FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Iverson, J Kamath, C Karypis, G AF Iverson, J. Kamath, C. Karypis, G. TI Evaluation of connected-component labeling algorithms for distributed-memory systems SO PARALLEL COMPUTING LA English DT Article DE Distributed-memory; Connected component; Scalability ID PARALLEL; COMPUTERS AB Connected component labeling is a key step in a wide-range of applications, such as community detection in social networks and coherent structure identification in massively-parallel scientific simulations. There have been several distributed-memory connected component algorithms described in literature; however, little has been done regarding their stalability analysis. Theoretical and experimental results are presented for five algorithms: three that are direct implementations of previous approaches, one that is an implementation of a previous approach that is optimized to reduce communication, and one that is a novel approach based on graph contraction. Under weak scaling and for certain classes of graphs, the graph contraction algorithm scales consistently better than the four other algorithms. Furthermore, it uses significantly less memory than two of the alternative methods and is of the same order in terms of memory as the other two. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Iverson, J.; Karypis, G.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Iverson, J.; Kamath, C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Iverson, J (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM jiverson@cs.umn.edu; kamath@llnl.gov; karpyis@cs.umn.edu FU NSF - United States [IIS-0905220, OCI-1048018, IOS-0820730]; DOE (as part of the Exa-DM project - ASCR) [USDOE/DE-SC0005013]; Digital Technology Center at the University of Minnesota FX This work was supported in part by NSF - United States (IIS-0905220, OCI-1048018, and IOS-0820730) and by the DOE Grant USDOE/DE-SC0005013 (as part of the Exa-DM project, funded by Dr. Lucy Nowell, program manager, ASCR), and the Digital Technology Center at the University of Minnesota. Access to research and computing facilities was provided by the Digital Technology Center and the Minnesota Supercomputing Institute. NR 21 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-8191 EI 1872-7336 J9 PARALLEL COMPUT JI Parallel Comput. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 44 BP 53 EP 68 DI 10.1016/j.parco.2015.02.005 PG 16 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA CG2HK UT WOS:000353095300004 ER PT J AU Erickson, E Wakao, S Niyogi, KK AF Erickson, Erika Wakao, Setsuko Niyogi, Krishna K. TI Light stress and photoprotection in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii SO PLANT JOURNAL LA English DT Review DE Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; non-photochemical quenching; photoinhibition; photoprotection; photosynthesis; reactive oxygen species; singlet oxygen ID CYCLIC ELECTRON FLOW; HARVESTING-COMPLEX-II; PHOTOSYNTHETIC CARBON ASSIMILATION; XANTHOPHYLL-DEFICIENT MUTANT; DIFFERENT GROWTH IRRADIANCES; CHLOROPLAST GENE-EXPRESSION; PLASTOQUINONE REDOX STATE; SINGLET OXYGEN; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE AB Plants and algae require light for photosynthesis, but absorption of too much light can lead to photo-oxidative damage to the photosynthetic apparatus and sustained decreases in the efficiency and rate of photosynthesis (photoinhibition). Light stress can adversely affect growth and viability, necessitating that photosynthetic organisms acclimate to different environmental conditions in order to alleviate the detrimental effects of excess light. The model unicellular green alga, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, employs diverse strategies of regulation and photoprotection to avoid, minimize, and repair photo-oxidative damage in stressful light conditions, allowing for acclimation to different and changing environments. Significance Statement This review summarizes the mechanisms used by the model photosynthetic eukaryote Chlamydomonas reinhardtii to avoid, minimize, and repair photo-oxidative damage and to acclimate to singlet oxygen and excess light stress. C1 [Erickson, Erika; Wakao, Setsuko; Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Erickson, Erika; Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Niyogi, KK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM niyogi@berkeley.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [449B]; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF3070]; National Science Foundation FX Our work on NPQ was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), under field work proposal 449B, and our work on singlet oxygen signaling was supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through grant GBMF3070. E.E. was supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship. Any opinion, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. NR 204 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 19 U2 103 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0960-7412 EI 1365-313X J9 PLANT J JI Plant J. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 82 IS 3 BP 449 EP 465 DI 10.1111/tpj.12825 PG 17 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA CG7QR UT WOS:000353500000007 PM 25758978 ER PT J AU Kempe, MD Panchagade, D Reese, MO Dameron, AA AF Kempe, Michael D. Panchagade, Dhananjay Reese, Matthew O. Dameron, Arrelaine A. TI Modeling moisture ingress through polyisobutylene-based edge-seals SO PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS LA English DT Article DE photovoltaic; edge-seal; moisture; humidity; polyisobutylene; desiccant; diffusivity; modeling ID SOLAR-CELLS; TEMPERATURE; DIFFUSION; STABILITY AB Photovoltaic devices are often sensitive to moisture and must be packaged in such a way as to limit moisture ingress for 25years or more. Typically, this is accomplished through the use of impermeable front and backsheets (e.g., glass sheets or metal foils). However, this will still allow moisture ingress between the sheets from the edges. Attempts to hermetically seal with a glass frit or similarly welded bonds at the edge have had problems with costs and mechanical strength. Because of this, low diffusivity polyisobutylene materials filled with desiccant are typically used. Although it is well known that these materials will substantially delay moisture ingress, correlating that to outdoor exposure has been difficult. Here, we use moisture ingress measurements at different temperatures and relative humidities to find fit parameters for a moisture ingress model for an edge-seal material. Then, using meteorological data, a finite element model is used to predict the moisture ingress profiles for hypothetical modules deployed in different climates and mounting conditions, assuming no change in properties of the edge-seal as a function of aging. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Kempe, Michael D.; Panchagade, Dhananjay; Reese, Matthew O.; Dameron, Arrelaine A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Kempe, MD (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM michael.kempe@nrel.gov FU US Department of Energy [DOE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX The Authors would like to acknowledge the help of Sarah Kurtz, David Miller, Calvin Curtis, Kent Terwilliger, Thomas Moricone, Dylan Nobles, and Joshua Martin. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under contract no. DOE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 25 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 6 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1062-7995 EI 1099-159X J9 PROG PHOTOVOLTAICS JI Prog. Photovoltaics PD MAY PY 2015 VL 23 IS 5 BP 570 EP 581 DI 10.1002/pip.2465 PG 12 WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA CF8FZ UT WOS:000352792900004 ER PT J AU Lin, CT McMahon, WE Ward, JS Geisz, JF Wanlass, MW Carapella, JJ Olavarria, W Perl, EE Young, M Steiner, MA France, RM Kibbler, AE Duda, A Moriarty, TE Friedman, DJ Bowers, JE AF Lin, Chieh-Ting McMahon, William E. Ward, James S. Geisz, John F. Wanlass, Mark W. Carapella, Jeffrey J. Olavarria, Waldo Perl, Emmett E. Young, Michelle Steiner, Myles A. France, Ryan M. Kibbler, Alan E. Duda, Anna Moriarty, Tom E. Friedman, Daniel J. Bowers, John E. TI Two-terminal metal-inter-connected multijunction III-V solar cells SO PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS LA English DT Article DE III-V semiconductor; photovoltaic cells; multijunction; concentrator photovoltaic; device bonding; thermal compression bond AB A novel bonding approach with an interface consisting of a metal and dielectric is developed, and a pillar-array metal topology is proposed for minimal optical and electrical loss at the interface. This enables a fully lattice-matched two-terminal, four-junction device that consists of an inverted top two-junction (2J) cell with 1.85eV GaInP/1.42eV GaAs, and an upright lower 2J cell with similar to 1eV GaInAsP/0.74eV GaInAs aimed for concentrator applications. The fabrication process and simulation of the metal topology are discussed along with the results of GaAs/GaInAs 2J and (GaInP+GaAs)/GaInAs three-junction bonded cells. Bonding-related issues are also addressed along with optical coupling across the bonding interface. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Lin, Chieh-Ting; Perl, Emmett E.; Bowers, John E.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [McMahon, William E.; Ward, James S.; Geisz, John F.; Wanlass, Mark W.; Carapella, Jeffrey J.; Olavarria, Waldo; Young, Michelle; Steiner, Myles A.; France, Ryan M.; Kibbler, Alan E.; Duda, Anna; Moriarty, Tom E.; Friedman, Daniel J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. RP Lin, CT (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM clin01@umail.ucsb.edu FU Center for Energy Efficient Materials (CEEM); Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC); US Department of Energy; Office of Science; Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001009]; University of California, Santa Barbara; National Science Foundation; National Nanofabrication Infrastructure Network (NNIN); National Science Foundation [DGE-1144085] FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for Energy Efficient Materials (CEEM), an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award number DE-SC0001009. Part of this work is performed in the University of California, Santa Barbara Nanofabrication Facility, supported by the National Science Foundation and the National Nanofabrication Infrastructure Network (NNIN). E.E. Perl is supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under grant no. DGE-1144085. NR 19 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 16 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1062-7995 EI 1099-159X J9 PROG PHOTOVOLTAICS JI Prog. Photovoltaics PD MAY PY 2015 VL 23 IS 5 BP 593 EP 599 DI 10.1002/pip.2468 PG 7 WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA CF8FZ UT WOS:000352792900006 ER PT J AU Ward, JS Duda, A Friedman, DJ Geisz, J McMahon, W Young, M AF Ward, J. Scott Duda, Anna Friedman, Daniel J. Geisz, John McMahon, William Young, Michelle TI High aspect ratio electrodeposited Ni/Au contacts for GaAs-based III-V concentrator solar cells SO PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS LA English DT Article DE GaAs; electro-deposition; III-V; concentrator; gold; nickel AB We report on a photolithographic and electro-deposition process that results in an optimized front grid structure for high efficiency multi-junction III-V concentrator solar cells operating under flux concentrations up to 1000 suns. Two different thick photoresists were investigated to achieve a 6 mu m wide grid line with an aspect ratio of 1:1. A positive photoresist, SPR220 manufactured by Rohm and Haas was compared with a negative photoresist, nXT15 manufactured by AZ. A gold sulfite electrolyte was employed to prevent underplating as well as for environmental and safety considerations. An initial layer of nickel was discovered to be necessary to prevent delamination of the fingers during the removal of the contact layer. When deposited on a purpose grown, heavily doped GaAs contact layer, this Ni/Au contact exhibits an acceptable specific contact resistance in the low 10(-4) to mid 10(-5) Ohm cm(2) range along with excellent adhesion without sintering. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Ward, J. Scott; Duda, Anna; Friedman, Daniel J.; Geisz, John; McMahon, William; Young, Michelle] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Ward, JS (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM scott.ward@nrel.gov FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 17 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 14 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1062-7995 EI 1099-159X J9 PROG PHOTOVOLTAICS JI Prog. Photovoltaics PD MAY PY 2015 VL 23 IS 5 BP 646 EP 653 DI 10.1002/pip.2490 PG 8 WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA CF8FZ UT WOS:000352792900012 ER PT J AU Miskin, CK Yang, WC Hages, CJ Carter, NJ Joglekar, CS Stach, EA Agrawal, R AF Miskin, Caleb K. Yang, Wei-Chang Hages, Charles J. Carter, Nathaniel J. Joglekar, Chinmay S. Stach, Eric A. Agrawal, Rakesh TI 9.0% efficient Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)(4) solar cells from selenized nanoparticle inks SO PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS LA English DT Article DE CZTS; CZTSSe; nanoparticle ink; photovoltaics; selenization; thin films ID CU2ZNSNS4 THIN-FILMS; NANOCRYSTALS AB Thin-film solar cells using Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)(4) absorber materials continue to attract increasing attention. The synthesis of kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4 nanoparticles by a modified method of hot injection is explained. Characterization of the nanoparticles by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman, and transmission electron microscopy is presented and discussed. When suspended in an ink, coated, and processed into a device, the nanoparticles obtained by this synthesis achieve a total area (active area) efficiency of 9.0% (9.8%) using AM 1.5 illumination and light soaking. This improvement over the previous efficiency of 7.2% is attributed to the modified synthesis approach, as well as fine-tuned conditions for selenizing the coated nanoparticles into a dense absorber layer. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Miskin, Caleb K.; Hages, Charles J.; Carter, Nathaniel J.; Joglekar, Chinmay S.; Agrawal, Rakesh] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA. [Yang, Wei-Chang] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA. [Yang, Wei-Chang] Purdue Univ, Birck Nanotechnol Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA. [Stach, Eric A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Agrawal, R (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA. EM agrawalr@purdue.edu RI Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; Hages, Charles/J-6074-2015 OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153; Hages, Charles/0000-0003-4054-1218 FU National Science Foundation [DGE-0833366]; NSF Solar Economy IGERT [0903670-DGE]; DOE SunShot [DE-EE0005328]; US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We acknowledge Brian Graeser and Kevin Brew for their assistance and expertise in preparing the Mo-coated soda lime glass. C.K.M. acknowledges this work's support by the National Science Foundation under grant no. DGE-0833366. The authors also gratefully acknowledge the funding of NSF Solar Economy IGERT (0903670-DGE) and DOE SunShot (DE-EE0005328). E.A.S. acknowledges support to the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory by the US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences (contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886). NR 33 TC 69 Z9 69 U1 20 U2 156 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1062-7995 EI 1099-159X J9 PROG PHOTOVOLTAICS JI Prog. Photovoltaics PD MAY PY 2015 VL 23 IS 5 BP 654 EP 659 DI 10.1002/pip.2472 PG 6 WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA CF8FZ UT WOS:000352792900013 ER PT J AU Weerth, RS Michalska, K Bingman, CA Yennamalli, RM Li, H Jedrzejczak, R Wang, FB Babnigg, G Joachimiak, A Thomas, MG Phillips, GN AF Weerth, R. Sophia Michalska, Karolina Bingman, Craig A. Yennamalli, Ragothaman M. Li, Hui Jedrzejczak, Robert Wang, Fengbin Babnigg, Gyorgy Joachimiak, Andrzej Thomas, Michael G. Phillips, George N. TI Structure of a cupin protein Plu4264 from Photorhabdus luminescenssubsp. laumondii TTO1 at 1.35 angstrom resolution (vol 83, pg 383, 2014) SO PROTEINS-STRUCTURE FUNCTION AND BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Correction C1 [Weerth, R. Sophia; Thomas, Michael G.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI USA. [Michalska, Karolina; Babnigg, Gyorgy; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Midwest Ctr Struct Gen, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Michalska, Karolina; Li, Hui; Jedrzejczak, Robert; Babnigg, Gyorgy; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bingman, Craig A.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI USA. [Yennamalli, Ragothaman M.; Wang, Fengbin; Phillips, George N.] Rice Univ, Biosci Rice, Houston, TX 77005 USA. RP Phillips, GN (reprint author), Rice Univ, Biosci Rice, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77005 USA. EM georgep@rice.edu NR 1 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 3 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0887-3585 EI 1097-0134 J9 PROTEINS JI Proteins PD MAY PY 2015 VL 83 IS 5 BP 1003 EP 1003 DI 10.1002/prot.24798 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA CG1US UT WOS:000353060900022 ER PT J AU Haberkorn, N Kim, J Gofryk, K Ronning, F Sefat, AS Fang, L Welp, U Kwok, WK Civale, L AF Haberkorn, N. Kim, Jeehoon Gofryk, K. Ronning, F. Sefat, A. S. Fang, L. Welp, U. Kwok, W. K. Civale, L. TI Enhancement of the critical current density by increasing the collective pinning energy in heavy ion irradiated Co-doped BaFe2As2 single crystals SO SUPERCONDUCTOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 4th International Workshop on Numerical Modelling of High Temperature Superconductors (HTSs)3 CY MAY 11-14, 2014 CL ELU, Bratislava, SLOVAKIA SP HTS Modelling Work Grp, Eurotopes, SuperPower HO ELU DE iron superconductors; heavy ion irradiation; vortex dynamics ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; FLUX-CREEP; VORTEX DYNAMICS; DEPENDENCE; YBA2CU3O7-X AB We investigate the effect of heavy ion irradiation (1.4 GeV Pb) on the vortex matter in Ba (Fe0.92Co0.08)(2)As-2 single crystals by superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometry. The defects created by the irradiation are discontinuous amorphous tracks, resulting in an effective track density smaller than 25% of the nominal doses. We observe large increases in the critical current density (J(c)), ranging from a factor of similar to 3 at low magnetic fields to a factor of similar to 10 at fields close to 1 T after irradiation with a nominal fluence of B-Phi= 3.5 T. From the normalized flux creep rates (S) and the Maley analysis, we determine that the J(c) increase can be mainly attributed to a large increment in the pinning energy, from <50 K to approximate to 500 K, while the glassy exponent mu changes from similar to 1.5 to <1. Although the enhancement of J(c) is substantial in the entire temperature range and S is strongly suppressed, the artificial pinning landscape induced by the irradiation does not modify significantly the crossover to fast creep in the field-temperature vortex phase diagram. C1 [Haberkorn, N.] Ctr Atom Bariloche, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina. [Kim, Jeehoon] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, CALDES, Pohang, South Korea. [Kim, Jeehoon] Pohang Univ Sci & Techonl, Dept Phys, Pohang, South Korea. [Gofryk, K.; Ronning, F.; Civale, L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Sefat, A. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Fang, L.; Welp, U.; Kwok, W. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM nhaberk@cab.cnea.gov.ar RI Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016; OI Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Civale, Leonardo/0000-0003-0806-3113 NR 40 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 28 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-2048 EI 1361-6668 J9 SUPERCOND SCI TECH JI Supercond. Sci. Technol. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 28 IS 5 AR 055011 DI 10.1088/0953-2048/28/5/055011 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CG1EK UT WOS:000353015700017 ER PT J AU Di Iorio, JR Bates, SA Verma, AA Delgass, WN Ribeiro, FH Miller, JT Gounder, R AF Di Iorio, John R. Bates, Shane A. Verma, Anuj A. Delgass, W. Nicholas Ribeiro, Fabio H. Miller, Jeffrey T. Gounder, Rajamani TI The Dynamic Nature of Bronsted Acid Sites in Cu-Zeolites During NOx Selective Catalytic Reduction: Quantification by Gas-Phase Ammonia Titration SO TOPICS IN CATALYSIS LA English DT Article DE Ammonia; Bronsted acid site; Copper-exchanged zeolites; n-Propylamine; Selective catalytic reduction; Titration ID VANADIA-TITANIA CATALYSTS; AMORPHOUS SILICA-ALUMINA; NITRIC-OXIDE; MOLECULAR-SIEVE; ACTIVE-SITES; H-USY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; AMINE ADSORPTION; NH3-SCR REACTION; SOLID ACIDS AB Bronsted acid sites on Cu-exchanged zeolites can be titrated selectively using gaseous ammonia when NH3 saturation steps are followed by protocols that remove Lewis acid-bound and physisorbed NH3, such as purging in flowing wet helium at 433 K. NH3 titrates all H+ sites on small-pore chabazite zeolites (SSZ-13) and leads to the complete disappearance of infrared stretches for Bronsted acidic OH groups after saturation (433 K), in contrast with larger n-propylamine titrants that access only a small fraction (<0.25) of H+ sites on SSZ-13 under conditions sufficient to titrate all H+ sites on medium-pore ZSM-5 zeolites (323 K, 2 h). NH3 titration of the residual H+ sites present in Cu-exchanged SSZ-13 samples (Si/Al = 4.5, Cu/Al = 0-0.20) after oxidative treatments detects two fewer H+ sites per exchanged Cu2+ ion, as expected to maintain framework charge neutrality. NH3 titrants detect only one fewer H+ site (per Cu) after Cu-SSZ-13 samples undergo a reductive treatment in flowing NO and NH3 (473 K), however, indicating that each Cu2+ cation reduces to form a Cu+ and H+ site pair. In the context of low temperature (473 K) selective catalytic reduction (SCR) on high aluminum Cu-SSZ-13, we discuss the different mechanistic roles of residual H+ sites that remain after Cu2+ exchange, whose primary function appears to be NH3 storage, and of proximal H+ sites that are generated in situ upon Cu2+ reduction, whose role is to stabilize reactive NH4 (+) intermediates involved in the standard SCR oxidation half-cycle. We highlight how gaseous NH3 titrants can selectively count H+ sites on small-pore, Cu-exchanged zeolites and, in doing so, enable probing the dynamic nature of active sites and catalytic surfaces during SCR redox cycles. C1 [Di Iorio, John R.; Bates, Shane A.; Verma, Anuj A.; Delgass, W. Nicholas; Ribeiro, Fabio H.; Miller, Jeffrey T.; Gounder, Rajamani] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Miller, Jeffrey T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Gounder, R (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, 480 Stadium Mall Dr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM rgounder@purdue.edu FU National Science Foundation GOALI program [1258715-CBET]; Oak Ridge Associated Universities; Purdue Research Foundation Summer Faculty Grant; U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC0-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge the financial support provided by the National Science Foundation GOALI program under award number 1258715-CBET. RG also acknowledges financial support from a Ralph E. Powe Junior Faculty Enhancement Award from the Oak Ridge Associated Universities, and from a Purdue Research Foundation Summer Faculty Grant. Support for JTM was provided under the auspices of the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences under contract number DE-AC0-06CH11357. We would like to thank Sachem, Inc. for their donation of the structure-directing agent used to synthesize SSZ-13, Dr. Yury Zvinevich for assistance constructing a custom-built acid site titration unit, Austin Tackaberry for assistance with SSZ-13 sample preparation, and Arthur Shih and Jonatan Albarracin-Caballero for assistance with some of the NH3 TPD experiments. Finally, we would like to thank Professor Mark E. Davis for continuing to lead by example and inspire his current and former colleagues to pursue creative research problems in catalysis. NR 60 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 8 U2 78 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1022-5528 EI 1572-9028 J9 TOP CATAL JI Top. Catal. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 58 IS 7-9 BP 424 EP 434 DI 10.1007/s11244-015-0387-8 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CG8QQ UT WOS:000353575500006 ER PT J AU Ramasamy, US Cosimbescu, L Martini, A AF Ramasamy, Uma Shantini Cosimbescu, Lelia Martini, Ashlie TI Temperature-Dependent Conformations of Model Viscosity Index Improvers SO TRIBOLOGY & LUBRICATION TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article C1 [Ramasamy, Uma Shantini; Martini, Ashlie] Univ Calif Merced, Sch Engn, Merced, CA 95343 USA. [Cosimbescu, Lelia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Ramasamy, US (reprint author), Univ Calif Merced, Sch Engn, Merced, CA 95343 USA. EM uramasamy@ucmerced.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Vehicle Technology of the PNNL AOP project [27029]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund [55026-ND6] FX The authors would like to acknowledge financial support from the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Vehicle Technology (under Contract No. 27029) of the PNNL AOP project. PNNL is a multi-program national laboratory operated by Battelle for DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. USR and AM also acknowledge the donors of the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund (# 55026-ND6) for partial support of this research. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 5 PU SOC TRIBOLOGISTS & LUBRICATION ENGINEERS PI PARK RIDGE PA 840 BUSSE HIGHWAY, PARK RIDGE, IL 60068 USA SN 1545-858X J9 TRIBOL LUBR TECHNOL JI Tribol. Lubr. Technol. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 71 IS 5 BP 30 EP 31 PG 2 WC Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA CG6UF UT WOS:000353437200017 ER PT J AU Nurkowski, D Klippenstein, SJ Georgievskii, Y Verdicchio, M Jasper, AW Akroyd, J Mosbach, S Kraft, M AF Nurkowski, Daniel Klippenstein, Stephen J. Georgievskii, Yuri Verdicchio, Marco Jasper, Ahren W. Akroyd, Jethro Mosbach, Sebastian Kraft, Markus TI Ab initio Variational Transition State Theory and Master Equation Study of the Reaction (OH)(3)SiOCH2 + CH3 reversible arrow (OH)(3)SiOC2H5 SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIKALISCHE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE TEOS; VRC-TST; ab initio; Rate Constant ID POPULATION BALANCE MODEL; SILICA NANOPARTICLES; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; REACTION COORDINATE; FLAME SYNTHESIS; KINETIC-MODEL; GAS-PHASE; COMBUSTION; ETHANOL; THERMOCHEMISTRY AB In this paper we use variable reaction coordinate variational transition state theory (VRC-TST) to calculate the reaction rate constants for the two reactions, R1: (OH)(3)SiOCH2 + CH3 reversible arrow (OH)(3)SiOC2H5, and R2: CH2OH + CH3 reversible arrow C2H5OH. The first reaction is an important channel during the thermal decomposition of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), and its rate coefficient is the main focus of this work. The second reaction is analogous to the first and is used as a basis for comparison. The interaction energies are obtained on-the-fly at the CASPT2(2e,2o)/cc-pVDZ level of theory. A one-dimensional correction to the sampled energies was introduced to account for the energetic effects of geometry relaxation along the reaction path. The computed, high-pressure rate coefficients were calculated to be, R1: k(1) = 2.406x10(-10)T(-0.301) exp(-271.4/T) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) and R2: k(2) = 1.316x10(-10)T(-0.189) exp(-256.5/T) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1). These rates differ fromeach other by only 10%-30% over the temperature range 300-2000 K. A comparison of the computed rates with experimental data shows good agreement and an improvement over previous results. The pressure dependency of the reaction R1 is explored by solving a master equation using helium as a bath gas. The results obtained show that the reaction is only weakly pressure dependent over the temperature range 300-1700 K, with the predicted rate constant being within 50% of its high-pressure limit at atmospheric pressure. C1 [Nurkowski, Daniel; Akroyd, Jethro; Mosbach, Sebastian; Kraft, Markus] Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem Engn & Biotechnol, New Museums Site, Cambridge CB2 3RA, England. [Klippenstein, Stephen J.; Georgievskii, Yuri; Verdicchio, Marco] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Jasper, Ahren W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Kraft, M (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem Engn & Biotechnol, New Museums Site, Pembroke St, Cambridge CB2 3RA, England. EM mk306@cam.ac.uk RI Jasper, Ahren/A-5292-2011; Kraft, Markus/D-7243-2016 OI Kraft, Markus/0000-0002-4293-8924 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Research Foundation (NRF), Prime Minister's Office, Singapore FX The work at Argonne was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This project is partly funded by the National Research Foundation (NRF), Prime Minister's Office, Singapore under its Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) programme. NR 53 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 7 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0942-9352 J9 Z PHYS CHEM JI Z. Phys. Chemie-Int. J. Res. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 229 IS 5 SI SI BP 691 EP 708 DI 10.1515/zpch-2014-0640 PG 18 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CG6OA UT WOS:000353420300005 ER PT J AU Korobeinichev, OP Gerasimov, IE Knyazkov, DA Shmakov, AG Bolshova, TA Hansen, N Westbrook, CK Dayma, G Yang, B AF Korobeinichev, Oleg P. Gerasimov, Ilya E. Knyazkov, Denis A. Shmakov, Andrey G. Bolshova, Tatyana A. Hansen, Nils Westbrook, Charles K. Dayma, Guillaume Yang, Bin TI An Experimental and Kinetic Modeling Study of Premixed Laminar Flames of Methyl Pentanoate and Methyl Hexanoate SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIKALISCHE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Spectroscopy; Reaction Kinetics ID JET-STIRRED REACTOR; PHOTOIONIZATION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; FLOW DIFFUSION FLAME; BIODIESEL FUELS; DESTRUCTION CHEMISTRY; ETHYL PROPANOATE; DIESEL-ENGINES; OXIDATION; COMBUSTION; MECHANISM AB Detailed chemical structures of stoichiometric and rich premixed laminar flames of methyl pentanoate and methyl hexanoate were investigated over a flat burner at 20 Torr and for methyl pentanoate at 1 atm. Molecular beam mass spectrometry was used with tunable synchrotron vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photoionization for low pressure flames of both methyl pentanoate and methyl hexanoate, and soft electron-impact ionization was used for atmospheric pressure flames of methyl pentanoate. Mole fraction profiles of stable and intermediate species, as well as temperature profiles, were measured in the flames. A detailed chemical kinetic high temperature reaction mechanism for small alkyl ester oxidation was extended to include combustion of methyl pentanoate and methyl hexanoate, and the resulting model was used to compare computed values with experimentally measured values. Reaction pathways for both fuels were identified, with good agreement between measured and computed species profiles. Implications of these results for future studies of larger alkyl ester fuels are discussed. C1 [Westbrook, Charles K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Korobeinichev, Oleg P.; Gerasimov, Ilya E.; Knyazkov, Denis A.; Shmakov, Andrey G.; Bolshova, Tatyana A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Chem Kinet & Combust, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Knyazkov, Denis A.; Shmakov, Andrey G.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Hansen, Nils] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA. [Dayma, Guillaume] CNRS, F-45071 Orleans 1, France. [Yang, Bin] Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Combust Energy, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. RP Westbrook, CK (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM westbrookck@earthlink.net RI Hansen, Nils/G-3572-2012; Yang, Bin/A-7158-2008; OI Yang, Bin/0000-0001-7333-0017; Dayma, Guillaume/0000-0003-2761-657X FU RFBR [11-03-92503]; CRDF [RUC2-7027-NO-11]; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [8186]; US Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences under auspices of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]; Sandia Corporation; Office of Science, BES/USDOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The experimental work was supported by RFBR under grant #11-03-92503; CRDF under grant #RUC2-7027-NO-11; and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation under project No. 8186. Experimental and computational work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences and was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (CKW) and under Contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000 by the Sandia Corporation (NH). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, BES/USDOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 42 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 9 U2 37 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0942-9352 J9 Z PHYS CHEM JI Z. Phys. Chemie-Int. J. Res. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 229 IS 5 SI SI BP 759 EP 780 DI 10.1515/zpch-2014-0596 PG 22 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CG6OA UT WOS:000353420300008 ER PT J AU Smith, SD Bridou, R Johs, A Parks, JM Elias, DA Hurt, RA Brown, SD Podar, M Wall, JD AF Smith, Steven D. Bridou, Romain Johs, Alexander Parks, Jerry M. Elias, Dwayne A. Hurt, Richard A., Jr. Brown, Steven D. Podar, Mircea Wall, Judy D. TI Site-Directed Mutagenesis of HgcA and HgcB Reveals Amino Acid Residues Important for Mercury Methylation SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID DESULFOVIBRIO-DESULFURICANS LS; POLYACRYLAMIDE GELS; SULFUR PROTEIN; FERREDOXIN-I; CLOSTRIDIUM-THERMOACETICUM; ELECTROPHORETIC TRANSFER; PRINCIPAL METHYLATORS; DEPENDENT ENZYMES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; GENE HGCA AB Methylmercury is a potent neurotoxin that is produced by anaerobic microorganisms from inorganic mercury by a recently discovered pathway. A two-gene cluster, consisting of hgcA and hgcB, encodes two of the proteins essential for this activity. hgcA encodes a corrinoid protein with a strictly conserved cysteine proposed to be the ligand for cobalt in the corrinoid cofactor, whereas hgcB encodes a ferredoxin-like protein thought to be an electron donor to HgcA. Deletion of either gene eliminates mercury methylation by the methylator Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ND132. Here, site-directed mutants of HgcA and HgcB were constructed to determine amino acid residues essential for mercury methylation. Mutations of the strictly conserved residue Cys93 in HgcA, the proposed ligand for the corrinoid cobalt, to Ala or Thr completely abolished the methylation capacity, but a His substitution produced measurable methylmercury. Mutations of conserved amino acids near Cys93 had various impacts on the methylation capacity but showed that the structure of the putative "cap helix" region harboring Cys93 is crucial for methylation function. In the ferredoxin-like protein HgcB, only one of two conserved cysteines found at the C terminus was necessary for methylation, but either cysteine sufficed. An additional, strictly conserved cysteine, Cys73, was also determined to be essential for methylation. This study supports the previously predicted importance of Cys93 in HgcA for methylation of mercury and reveals additional residues in HgcA and HgcB that facilitate the production of this neurotoxin. C1 [Smith, Steven D.; Bridou, Romain; Wall, Judy D.] Univ Missouri, Div Biochem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Johs, Alexander; Podar, Mircea] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Parks, Jerry M.; Elias, Dwayne A.; Hurt, Richard A., Jr.; Brown, Steven D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Elias, Dwayne A.; Brown, Steven D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN USA. [Podar, Mircea] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Wall, Judy D.] Univ Missouri, Mol Microbiol & Immunol, Columbia, MO USA. RP Wall, JD (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Div Biochem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. EM wallj@missouri.edu RI Parks, Jerry/B-7488-2009; Brown, Steven/A-6792-2011; OI Parks, Jerry/0000-0002-3103-9333; Brown, Steven/0000-0002-9281-3898; Podar, Mircea/0000-0003-2776-0205 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Program [DE SC0006809, DE-FG02-07ER64396]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Mercury Scientific Focus Area [40000099987]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Program through grants DE SC0006809 and DE-FG02-07ER64396 and by subcontract number 40000099987 from the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Mercury Scientific Focus Area. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle LLC for the U.S. DOE under contract number DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 61 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 6 U2 31 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA SN 0099-2240 EI 1098-5336 J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 81 IS 9 BP 3205 EP 3217 DI 10.1128/AEM.00217-15 PG 13 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology GA CF6FM UT WOS:000352652400025 PM 25724962 ER PT J AU Karthik, C Kane, J Butt, DP Windes, WE Ubic, R AF Karthik, Chinnathambi Kane, Joshua Butt, Darryl P. Windes, William E. Ubic, Rick TI Neutron irradiation induced microstructural changes in NBG-18 and IG-110 nuclear graphites SO CARBON LA English DT Article ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; GRADE GRAPHITE; DAMAGE PROCESS; CARBON-FIBER; REACTOR AB This paper reports the neutron-irradiation-induced effects on the microstructure of NBG-18 and IG-110 nuclear graphites. The high-temperature neutron irradiation at two different irradiation conditions was carried out at the Advanced Test Reactor National User Facility at the Idaho National Laboratory. NBG-18 samples were irradiated to 1.54 dpa and 6.78 dpa at 430 degrees C and 678 degrees C respectively. samples were irradiated to 1.91 dpa and 6.70 dpa at 451 degrees C and 674 degrees C respectively. Bright-field transmission electron microscopy imaging was used to study the changes in different microstructural components such as filler particles, microcracks, binder and quinoline-insoluble (QI) particles. Significant changes have been observed in samples irradiated to about 6.7 dpa. The closing of pre-existing microcracks was observed in both the filler and the binder phases. The binder phase exhibited substantial densification with near complete elimination of the microcracks. The QI particles embedded in the binder phase exhibited a complete microstructural transformation from rosettes to highly crystalline solid spheres. The lattice images indicate the formation of edge dislocations as well as extended line defects bridging the adjacent basal planes. The positive climb of these dislocations has been identified as the main contributor to the irradiation-induced swelling of the graphite lattice. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Karthik, Chinnathambi; Kane, Joshua; Butt, Darryl P.; Ubic, Rick] Boise State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Boise, ID 83725 USA. [Karthik, Chinnathambi; Kane, Joshua; Butt, Darryl P.; Windes, William E.; Ubic, Rick] Ctr Adv Energy Studies, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Kane, Joshua; Windes, William E.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Karthik, C (reprint author), Boise State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1910 Univ Dr, Boise, ID 83725 USA. EM karthikchinnathambi@boisestate.edu FU Department of Energy [National Nuclear Security Administration] [00041394/00026, DE-NE0000140]; Nuclear Regulatory Commission under the Nuclear Materials Fellowship Program [NRC-38-08-955] FX This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy [National Nuclear Security Administration] under Award Numbers 00041394/00026 and DE-NE0000140. TEM studies were carried out at the Boise State Center for Materials Characterization (BSCMC. Furthermore, J. Kane acknowledges the funding of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission under the Nuclear Materials Fellowship Program (NRC-38-08-955). The authors are also thankful to Bryan Forsmann and Brian Jaques of Boise State University for their help with TEM sample preparation of irradiated graphites. NR 22 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 20 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0008-6223 EI 1873-3891 J9 CARBON JI Carbon PD MAY PY 2015 VL 86 BP 124 EP 131 DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.01.036 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CF9YB UT WOS:000352922700015 ER PT J AU Cao, FY Shi, ZM Song, GL Liu, M Dargusch, MS Atrens, A AF Cao, Fuyong Shi, Zhiming Song, Guang-Ling Liu, Ming Dargusch, Matthew S. Atrens, Andrej TI Influence of casting porosity on the corrosion behaviour of Mg0.1Si SO CORROSION SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Magnesium; Polarisation; Weight loss; EIS; SEM ID ENHANCED CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; CHLORIDE-ION CONCENTRATION; HIGH-PURITY MAGNESIUM; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; MG-ALLOYS; ANODIC-DISSOLUTION; PURE MAGNESIUM; AZ91; MICROSTRUCTURE; PERFORMANCE AB The influence of casting porosity on the corrosion behaviour of Mg0.1Si was investigated for immersion in 3.5% NaCl solution saturated with Mg(OH)(2). The corrosion behaviour was characterised using (i) hydrogen evolution, (ii) weight loss, (iii) cathodic polarisation curves, (iv) electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and (v) an examination of the corroded surfaces. Specimens with porosity had higher corrosion rates attributed to the corrosion associated with the pores activating significant corrosion over the whole specimen surface, wherein important aspects were (i) the breakdown of a partly protective surface film, and (ii) micro-galvanic acceleration of the corrosion by Fe-rich particles. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Cao, Fuyong; Shi, Zhiming; Song, Guang-Ling; Atrens, Andrej] Univ Queensland, Mat Engn, Sch Mech & Min Engn, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Cao, Fuyong; Shi, Zhiming; Dargusch, Matthew S.; Atrens, Andrej] Univ Queensland, Queensland Ctr Adv Mat Proc & Mfg AMPAM, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Shi, Zhiming; Dargusch, Matthew S.] Univ Queensland, Def Mat Technol Ctr, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Song, Guang-Ling] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Corros Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Liu, Ming] GM China Sci Lab, Shanghai 201206, Peoples R China. RP Atrens, A (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Mat Engn, Sch Mech & Min Engn, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. EM Andrejs.Atrens@uq.edu.au RI Atrens, Andrejs/I-5850-2013; OI Atrens, Andrejs/0000-0003-0671-4082; Dargusch, Matthew/0000-0003-4336-5811; Song, Guang-Ling/0000-0002-9802-6836 FU Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence Design of Light Alloys; Defence Materials Technology Centre; China Scholarship Council; GM Global Research and Development FX This research was supported by the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence Design of Light Alloys, GM Global Research and Development, and the Defence Materials Technology Centre. Thanks to the China Scholarship Council to provide a scholarship under the State Scholarship Fund to Fuyong Cao. The authors acknowledge the facilities, and the scientific and technical assistance, of the Australian Microscopy & Microanalysis Research Facility at the Centre for Microscopy & Microanalysis, The University of Queensland. NR 69 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 13 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0010-938X EI 1879-0496 J9 CORROS SCI JI Corrosion Sci. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 94 BP 255 EP 269 DI 10.1016/j.corsci.2015.02.002 PG 15 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CF6MG UT WOS:000352670200028 ER PT J AU Laguna, I Ahn, DH de Supinski, BR Bagchi, S Gamblin, T AF Laguna, Ignacio Ahn, Dong H. de Supinski, Bronis R. Bagchi, Saurabh Gamblin, Todd TI Diagnosis of Performance Faults in Large Scale MPI Applications via Probabilistic Progress-Dependence Inference SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE Distributed debugging; MPI; progress dependence; parallel applications ID OPTIMIZATION; PROGRAMS AB Debugging large-scale parallel applications is challenging. Most existing techniques provide little information about failure root causes. Further, most debuggers significantly slow down program execution, and run sluggishly with massively parallel applications. This paper presents a novel technique that scalably infers the tasks in a parallel program on which a failure occurred, as well as the code in which it originated. Our technique combines scalable runtime analysis with static analysis to determine the least-progressed task(s) and to identify the code lines at which the failure arose. We present a novel algorithm that infers probabilistically progress dependence among MPI tasks using a globally constructed Markov model that represents tasks' control-flow behavior. In comparison to previous work, our algorithm infers more precisely the least-progressed task. We combine this technique with static backward slicing analysis, further isolating the code responsible for the current state. A blind study demonstrates that our technique isolates the root cause of a concurrency bug in a molecular dynamics simulation, which only manifests itself at 7,996 tasks or more. We extensively evaluate fault coverage of our technique via fault injections in 10 HPC benchmarks and show that our analysis takes less than a few seconds on thousands of parallel tasks. C1 [Laguna, Ignacio; Ahn, Dong H.; de Supinski, Bronis R.; Gamblin, Todd] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Bagchi, Saurabh] Purdue Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Laguna, I (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM ilaguna@llnl.gov; ahn1@llnl.gov; bronis@llnl.gov; sbagchi@purdue.edu; tgamblin@llnl.gov FU National Science Foundation [CNS-0916337]; US Department of Energy (DOE) [DEAC52-07NA27344 (LLNL-JRNL-643939)] FX The authors thank David Richards of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory for helping us to conduct the blind study on ddcMD. This work was partly supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. CNS-0916337, and it was performed partly under the auspices of the US Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DEAC52-07NA27344 (LLNL-JRNL-643939). NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC PI LOS ALAMITOS PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA SN 1045-9219 EI 1558-2183 J9 IEEE T PARALL DISTR JI IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 26 IS 5 BP 1280 EP 1289 DI 10.1109/TPDS.2014.2314100 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA CF7HX UT WOS:000352728200007 ER PT J AU Han, JK Hannah, ME Piquette, A Talbot, JB Mishra, KC McKittrick, J AF Han, J. K. Hannah, M. E. Piquette, A. Talbot, J. B. Mishra, K. C. McKittrick, J. TI Particle morphology and luminescence properties of green emitting Ba2SiO4:Eu2+ through a hydrothermal reaction route SO JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE LA English DT Article DE Ba2SiO4; Phosphor; Solid-state lighting; Hydrothermal synthesis ID OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; WHITE LEDS; PHOSPHORS; EMISSION; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; ENHANCEMENT; CERAMICS; SYSTEMS; POWDERS; TIO2 AB Green-emitting (Ba0.97Eu0.03)(2)SiO4 phosphors of different morphologies and particle sizes were prepared by varying the conditions of hydrothermal synthesis. Single-phase powders were obtained at 250 degrees C and autogeneous pressure followed by post annealing at 900 degrees C for 1 h. The ethanol/water ratio, hydrothermal reaction time, NaOH/Ba2+ ratio and silicon precursor strongly influence the particle size and morphology. The particle size, having spherical or needlelike shapes, ranges from 200 nm to 3 pm, depending on those parameters. These phosphors show strong absorption in the near UV range and the photoluminescence emission spectra consist of a strong broad green band centered around 514 nm. Furthermore, the emission intensities are dependent on the ethanol to water ratio, and 55-79% of that of micron-sized powders with a quantum efficiency of 94%. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Han, J. K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Hannah, M. E.; Piquette, A.; Mishra, K. C.] OSRAM SYLVANIA Cent Res, Beverly, MA 01915 USA. [Talbot, J. B.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Nanoengn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [McKittrick, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP McKittrick, J (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM jmckittrick@ucsd.edu FU U.S Department of Energy [DE-EE0002003] FX This work was supported by the U.S Department of Energy of Grant DE-EE0002003. NR 31 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-2313 EI 1872-7883 J9 J LUMIN JI J. Lumines. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 161 BP 20 EP 24 DI 10.1016/j.jlumin.2014.12.032 PG 5 WC Optics SC Optics GA CF6JR UT WOS:000352663500004 ER PT J AU Choi, TA Furimsky, AM Swezey, R Bunin, DI Byrge, P Iyer, LV Chang, PY Abergel, RJ AF Choi, Taylor A. Furimsky, Anna M. Swezey, Robert Bunin, Deborah I. Byrge, Patricia Iyer, Lalitha V. Chang, Polly Y. Abergel, Rebecca J. TI In Vitro Metabolism and Stability of the Actinide Chelating Agent 3,4,3-LI(1,2-HOPO) SO JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE chelation therapy; stability; microsomes; ADME; protein binding; cytochrome P450; intestinal absorption ID RADIONUCLIDE DECORPORATION AGENTS; EFFICACY; UPDATE; PLASMA AB The hydroxypyridinonate ligand 3,4,3-LI(1,2-HOPO) is currently under development for radionuclide chelation therapy. The preclinical characterization of this highly promising ligand comprised the evaluation of its in vitro properties, including microsomal, plasma, and gastrointestinal fluid stability, cytochrome P450 inhibition, plasma protein binding, and intestinal absorption using the Caco-2 cell line. When mixed with active human liver microsomes, no loss of parent compound was observed after 60 min, indicating compound stability in the presence of liver microsomal P450. At the tested concentrations, 3,4,3-LI(1,2-HOPO) did not significantly influence the activities of any of the cytochromal isoforms screened. Thus, 3,4,3-LI(1,2-HOPO) is unlikely to cause drug-drug interactions by inhibiting the metabolic clearance of coadministered drugs metabolized by these enzymes. Plasma protein-binding assays revealed that the compound is protein-bound in dogs and less extensively in rats and humans. In the plasma stability study, the compound was stable after 1 h at 37 degrees C in mouse, rat, dog, and human plasma samples. Finally, a bidirectional permeability assay demonstrated that 3,4,3-LI(1,2-HOPO) is not permeable across the Caco-2 monolayer, highlighting the need to further evaluate the effects of various compounds with known permeability enhancement properties on the permeability of the ligand in future studies. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. and the American Pharmacists Association J Pharm Sci 104:1832-1838, 2015 C1 [Choi, Taylor A.; Abergel, Rebecca J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Furimsky, Anna M.; Swezey, Robert; Bunin, Deborah I.; Byrge, Patricia; Iyer, Lalitha V.; Chang, Polly Y.] SRI Int, Biosci Div, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Abergel, RJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rjabergel@lbl.gov FU National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Medical Countermeasures Against Radiological Threats (MCART) Consortium [HHSN272201000046C]; National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Medical Countermeasures Against Radiological Threats (MCART) Consortium through the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Medical Countermeasures Against Radiological Threats (MCART) Consortium (Contract #HHSN272201000046C to the University of Maryland School of Medicine), through the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract #DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 18 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 16 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0022-3549 EI 1520-6017 J9 J PHARM SCI-US JI J. Pharm. Sci. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 104 IS 5 BP 1832 EP 1838 DI 10.1002/jps.24394 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Pharmacology & Pharmacy SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry GA CF5AW UT WOS:000352567900028 PM 25727482 ER PT J AU Hill, SC Williamson, CC Doughty, DC Pan, YL Santarpia, JL Hill, HH AF Hill, Steven C. Williamson, Chatt C. Doughty, David C. Pan, Yong-Le Santarpia, Joshua L. Hill, Hanna H. TI Size-dependent fluorescence of bioaerosols: Mathematical model using fluorescing and absorbing molecules in bacteria SO JOURNAL OF QUANTITATIVE SPECTROSCOPY & RADIATIVE TRANSFER LA English DT Article DE Fluorescence; Bioaerosols; Aerosol characterization; Light scattering ID BIOLOGICAL AEROSOL-PARTICLES; LASER-INDUCED FLUORESCENCE; METABOLITE CONCENTRATIONS; POTENTIAL INTERFERENCES; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; BUOYANT DENSITY; UV-APS; SCATTERING; SPECTRA AB This paper uses a mathematical model of fluorescent biological particles composed of bacteria and/or proteins (mostly as in Hill et al., 2013 [23]) to investigate the size-dependence of the total fluorescence emitted in all directions. The model applies to particles which have negligible reabsorption of fluorescence within the particle. The specific particles modeled here are composed of ovalbumin and of a generic Bacillus. The particles need not be spherical, and in some cases need not be homogeneous. However, the results calculated in this paper are for spherical homogeneous particles. Light absorbing and fluorescing molecules included in the model are amino acids, nucleic acids, and several coenzymes. Here the excitation wavelength is 266 nm. The emission range, 300 to 370 nm, encompasses the fluorescence of tryptophan. The fluorescence cross section (C-F) is calculated and compared with one set of published measured values. We investigate power law (Ad(y)) approximations to C-F, where d is diameter, and A and y are parameters adjusted to fit the data, and examine how y varies with d and composition, including the fraction as water. The particle's fluorescence efficiency (Q(F)=C-F/geometric-cross-section) can be written for homogeneous particles as Q(abs)R(F), where Q(abs) is the absorption efficiency, and R-F, the fraction of the absorbed light emitted as fluorescence, is independent of size and shape. When Q(F) is plotted vs. m(i)d or m(i)(m(r)-1)d, where m=m(r)+im(i) is the complex refractive index, the plots for different fractions of water in the particle tend to overlap. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Hill, Steven C.; Williamson, Chatt C.; Doughty, David C.; Pan, Yong-Le] US Army, Res Lab, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. [Santarpia, Joshua L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM USA. RP Hill, SC (reprint author), US Army, Res Lab, 2800 Powder Mill Rd, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. EM steven.c.hill32.civ@mail.mil FU US Army Research Laboratory mission funds; Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) Basic and Supporting Science Program [HDT RA1-10-C-0023] FX Supported by US Army Research Laboratory mission funds and the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) Basic and Supporting Science Program (contract HDT RA1-10-C-0023) NR 67 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 25 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0022-4073 EI 1879-1352 J9 J QUANT SPECTROSC RA JI J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 157 BP 54 EP 70 DI 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2015.01.011 PG 17 WC Optics; Spectroscopy SC Optics; Spectroscopy GA CG2CV UT WOS:000353083400005 ER PT J AU Zecevic, M McCabe, RJ Knezevic, M AF Zecevic, Miroslav McCabe, Rodney J. Knezevic, Marko TI A new implementation of the spectral crystal plasticity framework in implicit finite elements SO MECHANICS OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Spectral methods; Crystal plasticity; Finite element method; UMAT; Texture; Anisotropy ID CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC TEXTURE EVOLUTION; EMBEDDED POLYCRYSTAL PLASTICITY; DISCRETE FOURIER-TRANSFORMS; STRAIN-RATE; MECHANICAL RESPONSE; FAST COMPUTATION; ALPHA-URANIUM; DEFORMATION; CLOSURES; METALS AB We present a new implementation of a computationally efficient crystal plasticity model in an implicit finite element (FE) framework. In recent publications, we have reported a standalone version of a crystal plasticity model based on fast Fourier transforms (FFTs) and termed it the spectral crystal plasticity (SCP) model. In this approach, iterative solvers for obtaining the mechanical response of a single crystal of any crystallographic orientation subjected to any deformation mode are replaced by a database of FFTs that allows fast retrieval of the solution. The standalone version of the code facilitates simulations of relatively simple monotonic deformation processes under homogeneous boundary conditions. In this paper, we present a new model that enables simulations of complex, non-monotonic deformation process with heterogeneous boundary conditions. For this purpose, we derive a fully analytical Jacobian enabling an efficient coupling of SCP with implicit finite elements. In our implementation, an FE integration point can represent a single crystal or a polycrystalline material point whose meso-scale mechanical response is obtained by the mean-field Taylor-type homogenization scheme. The finite element spectral crystal plasticity (FE-SCP) implementation has been validated for several monotonic loading conditions and successfully applied to rolling and equi-channel angular extrusion deformation processes. Predictions of the FE-SCP simulations compare favorably with experimental measurements. Details of the FE-SCP implementation and predicted results are presented and discussed in this paper. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zecevic, Miroslav; Knezevic, Marko] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Mech Engn, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [McCabe, Rodney J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Knezevic, M (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Dept Mech Engn, 33 Acad Way,Kingsbury Hall,W119, Durham, NH 03824 USA. EM marko.knezevic@unh.edu OI McCabe, Rodney /0000-0002-6684-7410 FU CEPS Graduate Fellowships Program at the University of New Hampshire (UNH); Los Alamos National Laboratory [277871]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX M.Z. acknowledges support from the CEPS Graduate Fellowships Program at the University of New Hampshire (UNH). M.K. acknowledges subcontract, No. 277871, granted by Los Alamos National Laboratory to UNH. The work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 76 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-6636 EI 1872-7743 J9 MECH MATER JI Mech. Mater. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 84 BP 114 EP 126 DI 10.1016/j.mechmat.2015.01.018 PG 13 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics SC Materials Science; Mechanics GA CF7QM UT WOS:000352751400009 ER PT J AU MacDonald, JI Munch, HK Moore, T Francis, MB AF MacDonald, James I. Munch, Henrik K. Moore, Troy Francis, Matthew B. TI One-step site-specific modification of native proteins with 2-pyridinecarboxyaldehydes SO NATURE CHEMICAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID FUNCTIONALIZED POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL); N-TERMINAL MODIFICATION; IN-VIVO; CHEMICAL-MODIFICATION; PEPTIDES; LIGATION; CELLS; REACTIVITY; RECEPTOR; IDENTIFICATION AB The chemical modification of proteins is an enabling technology for many scientific fields, including chemical biology, biophysics, bioengineering and materials science. These methods allow the attachment of strategically selected detection probes, polymers, drug molecules and analysis platforms. However, organic reactions that can proceed under conditions mild enough to maintain biomolecular function are limited. Even more rare are chemical strategies that can target a single site, leading to products with uniform properties and optimal function. We present a versatile method for the selective modification of protein N termini that does not require any genetic engineering of the protein target. This reaction is demonstrated for 12 different proteins, including the soluble domain of the human estrogen receptor. The function of this protein was confirmed through the binding of a fluorescent estrogen mimic, and the modified protein was explored as a prototype for the detection of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in water. C1 [MacDonald, James I.; Munch, Henrik K.; Moore, Troy; Francis, Matthew B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Francis, Matthew B.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Mol Foundry, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Francis, MB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mbfrancis@berkeley.edu RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Berkeley Chemical Biology Graduate Program (National Research Service) [1 T32 GMO66698]; Villum Kann Rasmussens Foundation; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Lawrence Berkeley National Labs FX The development of this reaction was supported by the Energy Biosciences Institute at the University of California-Berkeley. The application of the reaction to the human estrogen receptor was supported by the US National Science Foundation (CHE-1059083 and CHE-1413666). J.I.M. was supported by the Berkeley Chemical Biology Graduate Program (National Research Service Award Training grant 1 T32 GMO66698). H.K.M. was supported by the Villum Kann Rasmussens Foundation as well as the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Lawrence Berkeley National Labs. We would like to acknowledge M. Dedeo for the tobacco mosaic virus coat protein, L. Witus for the GFP and A. Obermeyer for X-ADSWAG peptides (all at the University of California-Berkeley). NR 50 TC 28 Z9 29 U1 10 U2 75 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI NEW YORK PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA SN 1552-4450 EI 1552-4469 J9 NAT CHEM BIOL JI Nat. Chem. Biol. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 11 IS 5 BP 326 EP U114 DI 10.1038/NCHEMBIO.1792 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CG3FD UT WOS:000353162600008 PM 25822913 ER PT J AU Ent, R Ullrich, T Venugopalan, R AF Ent, Rolf Ullrich, Thomas Venugopalan, Raju TI the glue that binds us Physicists have known for decades that particles called gluons keep protons and neutrons intact- and thereby hold the universe together. Yet the details of how gluons function remain surprisingly mysterious SO SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN LA English DT Article C1 [Ent, Rolf] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Expt Nucl Phys, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Ullrich, Thomas] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ullrich, Thomas] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Venugopalan, Raju] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Nucl Theory Grp, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Ent, R (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Expt Nucl Phys, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. NR 2 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI NEW YORK PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA SN 0036-8733 J9 SCI AM JI Sci.Am. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 312 IS 5 BP 42 EP 49 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CG1BY UT WOS:000353009200027 PM 26336710 ER PT J AU Riesz, J Milligan, M AF Riesz, Jenny Milligan, Michael TI Designing electricity markets for a high penetration of variable renewables SO WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article ID WIND GENERATION; PRICES; INTEGRATION AB Renewable technologies are often characterized as being somewhat different to 'conventional' generating technologies in three ways, each with different implications for electricity markets. Firstly, some have highly variable and somewhat uncertain availability, meaning that electricity markets must be designed to elicit adequate flexibility. Secondly, many have very low short-run marginal costs (operating costs), meaning that the mechanisms for managing resource adequacy must be carefully considered. Thirdly, some are nonsynchronous, meaning that grid codes and regulatory requirements must be appropriately designed. Access to flexibility can be enhanced by a range of market design choices, such as short dispatch intervals, short delays from gate closure to dispatch, large balancing areas, high demand side participation, and exposing renewable technologies to market price signals commensurate with other technologies. The design of markets for frequency control ancillary services (FCAS) also provides opportunities to increase access to flexibility, by creating active real-time markets for a wide range of FCAS, allowing renewable technologies to provide FCAS, and determining FCAS reserve requirements dynamically in real time. Mechanisms for managing resource adequacy are a source of ongoing debate, with many of the key issues having been exacerbated by the entry of renewables. Rapid market change makes investment decisions difficult, regardless of the market model applied. Ultimately, given the existence of arguably successful examples of both energy-only and capacity market designs, the choice of market model may be less important than the quality of governance with which it is implemented and maintained. (C) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Riesz, Jenny] Univ New S Wales, Ctr Energy & Environm Mkt, Sydney, NSW, Australia. [Riesz, Jenny] Univ New S Wales, Sch Elect Engn & Telecommun, Sydney, NSW, Australia. [Milligan, Michael] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Transmiss & Grid Integrat, Denver, CO USA. RP Riesz, J (reprint author), Univ New S Wales, Ctr Energy & Environm Mkt, Sydney, NSW, Australia. EM J.riesz@unsw.edu.au NR 48 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 12 PU WILEY PERIODICALS, INC PI SAN FRANCISCO PA ONE MONTGOMERY ST, SUITE 1200, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94104 USA SN 2041-8396 EI 2041-840X J9 WIRES ENERGY ENVIRON JI Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Energy Environ. PD MAY-JUN PY 2015 VL 4 IS 3 BP 279 EP 289 DI 10.1002/wene.137 PG 11 WC Energy & Fuels SC Energy & Fuels GA CF6XO UT WOS:000352700300005 ER PT J AU Anikeeva, N Sykulev, Y Blanchette, C Fischer, N AF Anikeeva, Nadia Sykulev, Yuri Blanchette, Craig Fischer, Nicholas TI Towards the development of artificial antigen presenting cell SO JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Annual Meeting of the American-Association-of-Immunologists (IMMUNOLOGY) CY MAY 08-12, 2015 CL New Orleans, LA SP Amer Assoc Immunologists C1 [Anikeeva, Nadia; Sykulev, Yuri] Thomas Jefferson Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA. [Blanchette, Craig; Fischer, Nicholas] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC IMMUNOLOGISTS PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA SN 0022-1767 EI 1550-6606 J9 J IMMUNOL JI J. Immunol. PD MAY 1 PY 2015 VL 194 SU 1 MA APP3P.116 PG 2 WC Immunology SC Immunology GA DQ7RG UT WOS:000379404500124 ER PT J AU Castro, A Stephenson, K Neubauer, G Korber, B Barouch, D Pawlowski, N Zerweck, J Reimer, U AF Castro, Aaron Stephenson, Kathryn Neubauer, George Korber, Bette Barouch, Dan Pawlowski, Nikolaus Zerweck, Johannes Reimer, Ulf TI Peptide microarrays for coverage of sequence diversity in monitoring the B cell immune response SO JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Annual Meeting of the American-Association-of-Immunologists (IMMUNOLOGY) CY MAY 08-12, 2015 CL New Orleans, LA SP Amer Assoc Immunologists C1 [Castro, Aaron; Pawlowski, Nikolaus; Zerweck, Johannes; Reimer, Ulf] JPT Innovat Peptide Solut, Acton, MA USA. [Stephenson, Kathryn; Neubauer, George; Barouch, Dan] Harvard Med Sch, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Ctr Virol & Vaccine Res, Boston, MA USA. [Korber, Bette] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC IMMUNOLOGISTS PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA SN 0022-1767 EI 1550-6606 J9 J IMMUNOL JI J. Immunol. PD MAY 1 PY 2015 VL 194 SU 1 MA TECH2P.911 PG 1 WC Immunology SC Immunology GA DQ7RG UT WOS:000379404504168 ER PT J AU Pardington, P Chaudhary, A Norvell, M Gupta, G Dandekar, A Gouran, H Uratsu, S Aguero, C Feldstein, P Bruening, G Civerolo, E Hao, GX Duan, YP Stover, E AF Pardington, Paige Chaudhary, Anu Norvell, Meghan Gupta, Goutam Dandekar, Abhaya Gouran, Hossein Uratsu, Sandra Aguero, Cecilia Feldstein, Paul Bruening, George Civerolo, Edwin Hao, Guixia Duan, YongPing Stover, Ed TI Pathogen clearance by engineering of novel innate immune defense SO JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Annual Meeting of the American-Association-of-Immunologists (IMMUNOLOGY) CY MAY 08-12, 2015 CL New Orleans, LA SP Amer Assoc Immunologists C1 [Gupta, Goutam] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Pardington, Paige] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosecur & Publ Hlth, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Chaudhary, Anu] Univ Washington, Microbiol, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Norvell, Meghan] NanoMR, Business & Technol Dev, Albuquerque, NM USA. [Dandekar, Abhaya; Uratsu, Sandra; Aguero, Cecilia; Feldstein, Paul; Bruening, George] Univ Calif Davis, Plant Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Gouran, Hossein] Monsanto Co, Biotechnol, Davis, CA USA. [Civerolo, Edwin] USDA ARS, Plant Pathol, Davis, CA USA. [Hao, Guixia] US Hort Res Lab, Subtrop Insects & Hort, Ft Pierce, FL USA. [Duan, YongPing] US Hort Res Lab, Plant Pathol, Ft Pierce, FL USA. [Stover, Ed] USDA ARS, Hort & Genet, Ft Pierce, FL USA. [Stover, Ed] US Hort Res Lab, Ft Pierce, FL USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER ASSOC IMMUNOLOGISTS PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA SN 0022-1767 EI 1550-6606 J9 J IMMUNOL JI J. Immunol. PD MAY 1 PY 2015 VL 194 SU 1 MA INM3P.414 PG 1 WC Immunology SC Immunology GA DQ7RG UT WOS:000379404503210 ER PT J AU Smallwood, H Morfouace, M Duan, SS Wang, RN Zink, E Shulkin, B Green, D Pasa-Tolic, L Thomas, P AF Smallwood, Heather Morfouace, Marie Duan, Susu Wang, Ruoning Zink, Erika Shulkin, Barry Green, Douglas Pasa-Tolic, Ljiljana Thomas, Paul TI Host-influenza proteomics leads to metabolic drug repurposing that reduces viral burden while significantly improving survival after lethal infection SO JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Annual Meeting of the American-Association-of-Immunologists (IMMUNOLOGY) CY MAY 08-12, 2015 CL New Orleans, LA SP Amer Assoc Immunologists C1 [Smallwood, Heather; Morfouace, Marie; Duan, Susu; Shulkin, Barry; Green, Douglas; Thomas, Paul] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Memphis, TN 38105 USA. [Wang, Ruoning] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Zink, Erika; Pasa-Tolic, Ljiljana] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC IMMUNOLOGISTS PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA SN 0022-1767 EI 1550-6606 J9 J IMMUNOL JI J. Immunol. PD MAY 1 PY 2015 VL 194 SU 1 MA TECH2P.917 PG 1 WC Immunology SC Immunology GA DQ7RG UT WOS:000379404504200 ER PT J AU Wren, M Pardington, P Stover, E Gupta, G AF Wren, Melinda Pardington, Paige Stover, Ed Gupta, Goutam TI Discovery of huanglongbing (HLB) pre-symptomatic RNA biomarkers SO JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Annual Meeting of the American-Association-of-Immunologists (IMMUNOLOGY) CY MAY 08-12, 2015 CL New Orleans, LA SP Amer Assoc Immunologists C1 [Gupta, Goutam] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Wren, Melinda; Pardington, Paige] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Stover, Ed] US Hort Res Lab, USFA ARS, Ft Pierce, FL USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC IMMUNOLOGISTS PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA SN 0022-1767 EI 1550-6606 J9 J IMMUNOL JI J. Immunol. PD MAY 1 PY 2015 VL 194 SU 1 MA INM3P.415 PG 1 WC Immunology SC Immunology GA DQ7RG UT WOS:000379404503215 ER PT J AU Taylor-Lange, SC Lamon, EL Riding, KA Juenger, MCG AF Taylor-Lange, Sarah C. Lamon, Emily L. Riding, Kyle A. Juenger, Maria C. G. TI Calcined kaolinite-bentonite clay blends as supplementary cementitious materials SO APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Metakaolin; Pozzolan; Thermal treatment; Amorphous material ID QUANTITATIVE PHASE-ANALYSIS; POZZOLANIC ACTIVITY; ZINC-OXIDE; THERMAL-TREATMENT; PORTLAND CEMENTS; METAKAOLIN; MINERALS; PERFORMANCE; REFINEMENT; HYDRATION AB In an effort to limit the environmental impact of concrete materials, there is increasing interest in the development and use of a wider range of minerals as acceptable supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs). This study investigated calcined blended clays of kaolinite and bentonite, with impurities, to assess their feasibility as SCMs. The combined use of Rietveld quantitative x-ray diffraction (RQXRD) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) techniques proved useful in initially gauging amorphous content post-calcination, lending insight into the relationship between calcination temperature and pozzolanic reactivity. The results demonstrated that for the calcined blended clays, as the amorphous content increased, the SCM consumed more portlandite and the compressive strength of cement-SCM mortars increased. Blends of kaolinite-bentonite clays, containing initially 35 wt.% crystalline kaolinite prior to calcination, achieved roughly 10% increase in compressive strength over samples containing 100 wt% cement, at 90 days. Blended kaolinite SCMs may offer significant advantages as a low-cost alternative binder or cement replacement material, with the ability to maintain or enhance mechanical strength. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Taylor-Lange, Sarah C.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lamon, Emily L.; Juenger, Maria C. G.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Civil Architectural & Environm Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Riding, Kyle A.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. RP Taylor-Lange, SC (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, One Cyclotron Rd,Mail Stop 90R3111, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sctaylorlange@lbl.gov FU P.E.O. International Scholar Award; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency STAR fellowship [FP-91717601-O]; National Science Foundation IGERT program in Indoor Environmental Science and Engineering [DGE 0549428]; NSF [CMMI 1030972, CMMI 1030939] FX This work was supported by the P.E.O. International Scholar Award, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency STAR fellowship (Project No. FP-91717601-O) awarded to Sarah C. Taylor-Lange and the National Science Foundation IGERT program in Indoor Environmental Science and Engineering (Award DGE 0549428) and NSF (No. CMMI 1030972 and CMMI 1030939). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions expressed in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the National Science Foundation. NR 74 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-1317 EI 1872-9053 J9 APPL CLAY SCI JI Appl. Clay Sci. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 108 BP 84 EP 93 DI 10.1016/j.clay.2015.01.025 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mineralogy SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Mineralogy GA CF6PB UT WOS:000352677500011 ER PT J AU Heo, Y Augenbroe, G Graziano, D Muehleisen, RT Guzowski, L AF Heo, Yeonsook Augenbroe, Godfried Graziano, Diane Muehleisen, Ralph T. Guzowski, Leah TI Scalable methodology for large scale building energy improvement: Relevance of calibration in model-based retrofit analysis SO BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Large-scale retrofit analysis; Bayesian calibration; Normative model; Uncertainty analysis ID SIMULATION; UNCERTAINTY AB The increasing interest in retrofitting of existing buildings is motivated by the need to make a major contribution to enhancing building energy efficiency and reducing energy consumption and CO2 emission by the built environment. This paper examines the relevance of calibration in model-based analysis to support decision-making for energy and carbon efficiency retrofits of individual buildings and portfolios of buildings. The authors formulate a set of real retrofit decision-making situations and evaluate the role of calibration by using a case study that compares predictions and decisions from an uncalibrated model with those of a calibrated model. The case study illustrates both the mechanics and outcomes of a practical alternative to the expert- and time-intense application of dynamic energy simulation models for large-scale retrofit decision-making under uncertainty. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Heo, Yeonsook] Univ Cambridge, Dept Architecture, Cambridge, England. [Augenbroe, Godfried] Georgia Inst Technol, Coll Architecture, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Graziano, Diane; Muehleisen, Ralph T.; Guzowski, Leah] Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, Lemont, IL USA. RP Heo, Y (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Architecture, Cambridge, England. EM yh305@cam.ac.uk FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 48 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 4 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-1323 EI 1873-684X J9 BUILD ENVIRON JI Build. Environ. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 87 BP 342 EP 350 DI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.12.016 PG 9 WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering GA CE7QQ UT WOS:000352037300032 ER PT J AU Serdar, M Meral, C Kunz, M Bjegovic, D Wenk, HR Monteiro, PJM AF Serdar, Marijana Meral, Cagla Kunz, Martin Bjegovic, Dubravka Wenk, Hans-Rudolf Monteiro, Paulo J. M. TI Spatial distribution of crystalline corrosion products formed during corrosion of stainless steel in concrete SO CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Backscattered Electron Imaging; X-ray micro-diffraction; Corrosion; Concrete; Stainless steel ID MULTIPHASE INTERFACE STRUCTURES; CHLORIDE-INDUCED CORROSION; SIMULATED PORE SOLUTIONS; X-RAY MICRODIFFRACTION; ELECTROCHEMICAL PHENOMENA; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; REINFORCED MORTAR; FEOOH PARTICLES; ALKALINE MEDIA; BEHAVIOR AB The mineralogy and spatial distribution of nano-crystalline corrosion products that form in the steel/concrete interface were characterized using synchrotron X-ray micro-diffraction (mu-XRD). Two types of low-nickel high-chromium reinforcing steels embedded into mortar and exposed to NaCl solution were investigated. Corrosion in the samples was confirmed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). mu-XRD revealed that goethite (alpha-FeOOH) and akaganeite (beta-FeOOH) are the main iron oxide-hydroxides formed during the chloride-induced corrosion of stainless steel in concrete. Goethite is formed closer to the surface of the steel due to the presence of chromium in the steel, while akaganeite is formed further away from the surface due to the presence of chloride ions. Detailed microstructural analysis is shown and discussed on one sample of each type of steel. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Serdar, Marijana; Bjegovic, Dubravka] Univ Zagreb, Fac Civil Engn, Dept Mat, Zagreb 10000, Croatia. [Meral, Cagla] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Civil Engn, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Kunz, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wenk, Hans-Rudolf] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Monteiro, Paulo J. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Monteiro, PJM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM monteiro@ce.berkeley.edu FU scientific project "The composition of corrosion products on corrosion resistant concrete reinforcement" - Unity through Knowledge Fund (UKF) [73/10]; scientific project "The Development of New Materials and Concrete Structure Protection Systems" - Croatian Ministry of Education, Science and Sport [082-0822161-2159]; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) [KUS-l1-004021]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported by scientific project "The composition of corrosion products on corrosion resistant concrete reinforcement" (Grant No. 73/10), funded by Unity through Knowledge Fund (UKF), and by scientific project "The Development of New Materials and Concrete Structure Protection Systems" (No. 082-0822161-2159), funded by Croatian Ministry of Education, Science and Sport. This publication was based on work supported in part by Award No. KUS-l1-004021, made by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 43 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 27 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0008-8846 EI 1873-3948 J9 CEMENT CONCRETE RES JI Cem. Concr. Res. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 71 BP 93 EP 105 DI 10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.02.004 PG 13 WC Construction & Building Technology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Construction & Building Technology; Materials Science GA CE9NY UT WOS:000352171900010 ER PT J AU Batista, ER Jonsson, H AF Batista, Enrique R. Jonsson, Hannes TI Diffusion and Island formation on the ice Ih basal plane surface (vol 20, pg 325, 2001) SO COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Correction C1 [Batista, Enrique R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Jonsson, Hannes] Univ Iceland, Fac Phys Sci, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland. RP Jonsson, H (reprint author), Univ Iceland, Fac Phys Sci, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland. EM hj@hi.is RI Jonsson, Hannes/G-2267-2013 OI Jonsson, Hannes/0000-0001-8285-5421 NR 2 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-0256 EI 1879-0801 J9 COMP MATER SCI JI Comput. Mater. Sci. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 102 BP 338 EP 338 DI 10.1016/j.commatsci.2015.02.047 PG 1 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CE7JE UT WOS:000352014500039 ER PT J AU Satchwell, A Mills, A Barbose, G AF Satchwell, Andrew Mills, Andrew Barbose, Galen TI Quantifying the financial impacts of net-metered PV on utilities and ratepayers SO ENERGY POLICY LA English DT Article DE Customer-sited PV; Utility profitability; Utility regulation; Utility ratemaking AB Deployment of customer-sited photovoltaics (PV) in the United States has expanded rapidly in recent years, driven by falling PV system prices, the advent of customer financing options, and various forms of policy support at the federal, state, and local levels. With the success of these efforts, heated debates have surfaced in a number of U.S. states about the impacts of customer-sited PV on utility shareholders and ratepayers. We performed a scoping analysis using a financial model to quantify the financial impacts of customer-sited PV on utility shareholders and ratepayers and to assess the magnitude of these impacts under alternative utility conditions. We find that customer-sited PV generally reduces utility collected revenues greater than reductions in costs leading to a revenue erosion effect and lost future earnings opportunities. We also find that average retail rates increase as utility costs are spread over a relatively smaller sales base. We analyze these results under various assumptions about utility operating and regulatory environments and find that these impacts can vary greatly depending upon the specific circumstances of the utility. Based on this analysis, we highlight potential implications for policymakers and identify key issues warranting further analysis. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Satchwell, Andrew; Mills, Andrew; Barbose, Galen] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Satchwell, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Mailstop 90R4000, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ASatchwell@lbl.gov; ADMills@lbl.gov; GLBarbose@lbl.gov RI Mills, Andrew/B-3469-2016 OI Mills, Andrew/0000-0002-9065-0458 FU Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Solar Energy Technologies Office) of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Solar Energy Technologies Office) of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We would particularly like to thank Elaine Ulrich, Kelly Knutsen, Christina Nichols, and Minh Le of the U.S. Department of Energy (US DOE) for their support of this project, and for supporting development of the financial model used in this study, we would like to thank Larry Mansueti (US DOE). NR 31 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0301-4215 EI 1873-6777 J9 ENERG POLICY JI Energy Policy PD MAY PY 2015 VL 80 BP 133 EP 144 DI 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.01.043 PG 12 WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CE6WD UT WOS:000351978000013 ER PT J AU Bosetti, V Marangoni, G Borgonovo, E Anadon, LD Barron, R McJeon, HC Politis, S Friley, P AF Bosetti, Valentina Marangoni, Giacomo Borgonovo, Emanuele Anadon, Laura Diaz Barron, Robert McJeon, Haewon C. Politis, Savvas Friley, Paul TI Sensitivity to energy technology costs: A multi-model comparison analysis SO ENERGY POLICY LA English DT Article DE Sensitivity analysis; Integrated Assessment Models; Expert elicitation; Technology cost ID RD-AND-D; UNCERTAINTY IMPORTANCE; EXPERT ELICITATION; PERFORMANCE; MODEL AB In the present paper we use the output of multiple expert elicitation surveys on the future cost of key low-carbon technologies and use it as input of three Integrated Assessment models, GCAM, MARKAL_US and WITCH. By means of a large set of simulations we aim to assess the implications of these subjective distributions of technological costs over key model outputs. We are able to detect what sources of technology uncertainty are more influential, how this differs across models, and whether and how results are affected by the time horizon, the metric considered or the stringency of the climate policy. In unconstrained emission scenarios, within the range of future technology performances considered in the present analysis, the cost of nuclear energy is shown to dominate all others in affecting future emissions. Climate-constrained scenarios, stress the relevance, in addition to that of nuclear energy, of biofuels, as they represent the main source of decarbonization of the transportation sector and bioenergy, since the latter can be coupled with Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) to produce negative emissions. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Bosetti, Valentina; Borgonovo, Emanuele] Bocconi Univ, Milan, Italy. [Bosetti, Valentina; Marangoni, Giacomo] Fdn Eni Enrico Mattei, Milan, Italy. [Bosetti, Valentina; Marangoni, Giacomo] CMCC, Bologna, Italy. [Marangoni, Giacomo] Politecn Milan, Milan, Italy. [Anadon, Laura Diaz] Harvard Univ, Harvard Kennedy Sch, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Barron, Robert] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [McJeon, Haewon C.] JGCRI, Pacific NW Natl Lab, College Pk, MD USA. [Politis, Savvas; Friley, Paul] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Bosetti, V (reprint author), Fdn Eni Enrico Mattei, Milan, Italy. EM valentina.bosetti@feem.it OI bosetti, valentina/0000-0003-4970-0027 FU European Research Council under the European Community [240895]; Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research; Italian Ministry of Environment, Land and Sea under the GEMINA Project; Science, Technology, and Public Policy Program at the Harvard Kennedy School; Doris Duke Charitable Foundation; BP; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the Integrated Assessment Research Program FX Bosetti acknowledges funding from the European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC Grant agreement no. 240895-Project ICARUS "Innovation for Climate Change Mitigation: a Study of energy R&D, its Uncertain Effectiveness and Spillovers". The research work of Bosetti and Marangoni was supported by the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research and the Italian Ministry of Environment, Land and Sea under the GEMINA Project. Anadon acknowledges funding from the Science, Technology, and Public Policy Program at the Harvard Kennedy School and Grants from the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation and BP to the Energy Technology Innovation Policy Research Group. McJeon was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the Integrated Assessment Research Program. NR 50 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 6 U2 24 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0301-4215 EI 1873-6777 J9 ENERG POLICY JI Energy Policy PD MAY PY 2015 VL 80 BP 244 EP 263 DI 10.1016/j.enpol.2014.12.012 PG 20 WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CE6WD UT WOS:000351978000023 ER PT J AU Barron, R McJeon, H AF Barron, Robert McJeon, Haewon TI The differential impact of low-carbon technologies on climate change mitigation cost under a range of socioeconomic and climate policy scenarios SO ENERGY POLICY LA English DT Article DE Integrated assessment models; Expert elicitation; Technology cost ID EXPERT ELICITATION; TRANSPORTATION AB This paper considers the effect of several key parameters of low carbon energy technologies on the cost of abatement. A methodology for determining the minimum level of performance required for a parameter to have a statistically significant impact on CO2 abatement cost is developed and used to evaluate the impact of eight key parameters of low carbon energy supply technologies on the cost of CO2 abatement. The capital cost of nuclear technology is found to have the greatest impact of the parameters studied. The cost of biomass and CCS technologies also have impacts, while their efficiencies have little, if any. Sensitivity analysis of the results with respect to population, GDP, and CO2 emission constraint show that the minimum performance level and impact of nuclear technologies is consistent across the socioeconomic scenarios studied, while the other technology parameters show different performance under higher population, lower GDP scenarios. Solar technology was found to have a small impact, and then only at very low costs. These results indicate that the cost of nuclear is the single most important driver of abatement cost, and that trading efficiency for cost may make biomass and CCS technologies more competitive. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Barron, Robert] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [McJeon, Haewon] JGCRI, Pacific NW Natl Lab, College Pk, MD USA. RP Barron, R (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. EM Haewon.McJeon@pnnl.gov FU National Science Foundation [0960993]; Global Technology Strategy Project (GTSP); GEMINA project - Italian Ministry for the Environment, Land and Sea (MATTM); Energy Modeling Forum at Stanford University FX This research was partially funded by the National Science Foundation under Grant no. 0960993 and by the Global Technology Strategy Project (GTSP). Further support was provided by the GEMINA project, funded by the Italian Ministry for the Environment, Land and Sea (MATTM) and by the Energy Modeling Forum at Stanford University. This research used Evergreen computing resources at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's (PNNL) Joint Global Change Research Institute at the University of Maryland in College Park. The views and opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors alone. NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0301-4215 EI 1873-6777 J9 ENERG POLICY JI Energy Policy PD MAY PY 2015 VL 80 BP 264 EP 274 DI 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.01.038 PG 11 WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CE6WD UT WOS:000351978000024 ER PT J AU Taylor, SD Marcano, MC Rosso, KM Becker, U AF Taylor, S. D. Marcano, M. C. Rosso, K. M. Becker, U. TI An experimental and ab initio study on the abiotic reduction of uranyl by ferrous iron SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID SEMICONDUCTING MINERAL SURFACES; ELECTRON-TRANSFER REACTIONS; GOETHITE ALPHA-FEOOH; HETEROGENEOUS REDUCTION; URANIUM(VI) REDUCTION; COMPLEXATION; CHEMISTRY; FE(II); U(VI); OXIDATION AB It is important to understand the mechanisms controlling the removal of uranyl from solution from an environmental standpoint, particularly whether soluble Fe(II) is capable of reducing soluble U(VI) to insoluble U(IV). Experiments were performed to shed light into discrepancies of recent studies about precipitation of U-containing solids without changing oxidation states versus precipitation/reduction reactions, especially with respect to the kinetics of these reactions. To understand the atomistic mechanisms, thermodynamics, and kinetics of these redox processes, ab initio electron transfer (ET) calculations, using Marcus theory, were applied to study the reduction of U(VI)(aq) to U(V)(aq) by Fe(II)(aq) (the first rate-limiting ET-step). Outer-sphere (OS) and inner-sphere (IS) Fe-U complexes were modeled to represent simple species within a homogeneous environment through which ET could occur. Experiments on the chemical reduction were performed by reacting 1 mM Fe(II)(aq) at pH 7.2 with high (i.e., 0.16 mM) and lower (i.e., 0.02 mM) concentrations of U(VI) aq. At higher U concentration, a rapid decrease in U(VI) aq was observed within the first hour of reaction. XRD and XPS analyses of the precipitates confirmed the presence of (meta) schoepite phases, where up to similar to 25% of the original U was reduced to U4+ and/or U5+-containing phases. In contrast, at 0.02 mM U, the U(VI)(aq) concentration remained fairly constant for the first 3 h of reaction and only then began to decrease due to slower precipitation kinetics. XPS spectra confirm the partial chemical reduction U associated with the precipitate (up to similar to 30%). Thermodynamic calculations support that the reduction of U(VI)(aq) to U(IV)(aq) by Fe(II)(aq) is energetically unfavorable. The batch experiments in this study show U(VI) is removed from solution by precipitation and that transitioning to a heterogeneous system in turn enables the solid U phase to be partially reduced. Ab initio ET calculations revealed that OS ET is strongly kinetically inhibited in all cases modeled. OS ET as a concerted proton-coupled ET reaction (ferrimagnetic spin configuration) is thermodynamically favorable (-35 kJ/mol), but kinetically inhibited by concurrent proton-transfer (10(-19)s(-1)). OS ET as a sequential proton-coupled ET reaction is thermodynamically unfavorable (+102 kJ/mol) as well as kinetically inhibited, where ET is the rate-limiting step (10(-12)s(-1)). In contrast, the reduction of U(VI) aq to U(V) aq by Fe(II) aq as an IS ET reaction is both thermodynamically favorable (-16 kJ/mol) and kinetically rapid (10(8) s(-1)); the IS ET rate is several orders of magnitude faster than the OS ET rate. Thus, reduction of U(VI) aq to U(V) aq by Fe(II) aq in a homogenous system could occur if an IS Fe-U complex can be achieved. However, the formation of IS Fe-U complexes in an homogeneous solution is predicted to be low; considerable thermodynamic and kinetic barriers exist to proceed from an OS ET reaction to an IS ET reaction, a process that needs to overcome dehydration of the first solvation shell (+96 kJ/mol) and hydrolysis of Fe(II) aq. The computational results complement and further substantiate experimental results where the reduction of U(VI) aq by Fe(II) aq does not occur. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Taylor, S. D.; Marcano, M. C.; Becker, U.] Univ Michigan, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Rosso, K. M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Becker, U (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, 2534 CC Little Bldg,1100 North Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM ubecker@umich.edu FU U.S. Office of Science, BES/HEC (Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry) [DE-FG02-06ER15783]; Center for Advanced Structural Metallic Materials [DOD-G-F49620-93-1-0289]; NSF grant [DMR-0420785]; Geosciences Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL FX This research was supported by the U.S. Office of Science, BES/HEC (Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry) DE-FG02-06ER15783. The authors would like to thank the following scientists for their technical assistance with the instrumentation used in this study: Dr. Thomas Yavaraski (ICP-MS), Dr. Zhongrui Li (XRD), Ke Yuan (SEM; instrumentation supported primarily by DOD-G-F49620-93-1-0289, Center for Advanced Structural Metallic Materials), and Dr. Eugene Ilton, Dr. Kai Sun, and Dr. Haiping Sun (XPS; instrumentation supported by NSF grant # DMR-0420785). We would like to further thank Dr. Eugene Ilton for his help with XPS analyses and revisions of this manuscript. We would also like to thank Dr. Drew Latta and Odeta Qafoku for their help with developing experimental procedures. KMR acknowledges support from the Geosciences Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. A portion of the research was performed using EMSL, a DOE Office of Science User Facility sponsored by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. NR 53 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 12 U2 67 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 EI 1872-9533 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD MAY 1 PY 2015 VL 156 BP 154 EP 172 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2015.01.021 PG 19 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA CE9VS UT WOS:000352192100009 ER PT J AU Shechtman, Y Eldar, YC Cohen, O Chapman, HN Miao, JW Segev, M AF Shechtman, Yoav Eldar, Yonina C. Cohen, Oren Chapman, Henry N. Miao, Jianwei Segev, Mordechai TI Phase Retrieval with Application to Optical Imaging SO IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING MAGAZINE LA English DT Article ID RAY-DIFFRACTION MICROSCOPY; FREE-ELECTRON LASER; FOURIER-TRANSFORM; SIGNAL RECONSTRUCTION; TRANSPORT-EQUATION; RESOLUTION; MAGNITUDE; NANOSCALE; HOLOGRAPHY; ALGORITHMS C1 [Shechtman, Yoav] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Eldar, Yonina C.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Elect Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Cohen, Oren] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Chapman, Henry N.] Univ Hamburg, Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, Hamburg, Germany. [Miao, Jianwei] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Segev, Mordechai] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Segev, Mordechai] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Segev, Mordechai] OSA, New York, NY USA. [Segev, Mordechai] APS, New York, NY USA. RP Shechtman, Y (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM yoavsh@stanford.edu; yonina@ee.technion.ac.il; oren@tx.technion.ac.il; henry.chapman@desy.de; miao@physics.ucla.edu; msegev@tx.technion.ac.il RI Magazine, Signal Processing/E-9947-2015; Chapman, Henry/G-2153-2010 OI Chapman, Henry/0000-0002-4655-1743 NR 144 TC 63 Z9 64 U1 9 U2 50 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1053-5888 EI 1558-0792 J9 IEEE SIGNAL PROC MAG JI IEEE Signal Process. Mag. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 32 IS 3 BP 87 EP 109 DI 10.1109/MSP.2014.2352673 PG 23 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA CF4DL UT WOS:000352498800009 ER PT J AU Pourabbas, E Shoshani, A AF Pourabbas, Elaheh Shoshani, Arie TI The Composite Data Model: A Unified Approach for Combining and Querying Multiple Data Models SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON KNOWLEDGE AND DATA ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Anchor; paths; composite data model; composite query language; object-relationship data model; multi-dimensional data model; object hierarchy data model ID LANGUAGE; XQUERY; UML AB In this paper, we combine the characteristics of three fundamental data models in order to represent their semantics in a common framework. These fundamental data models include the familiar concepts of modeling (1) object classes (or entities), their properties (attributes) and relationships between them, (2) multidimensional objects and attributes that can be summarized over the dimensions, and (3) hierarchical structures. This model, called the Composite Data Model, facilitates combinations of these three model structures to be represented jointly in a single schema, thus providing more expressive and natural queries over them. The main advantage of the composite data model (CDM), and a composite query language (CQL) over it, is that any combination of the three fundamental models can be represented jointly based on explicit semantics of each of the fundamental data models. This is unlike existing data models that represent each data model individually or obscure the semantics of additional features being modeled. In order to develop a query language over the combined schemas, we introduce a new concept, referred to as anchor, which is an object class that acts as the focus of the query. We provide in the query language path structures relative to the anchor that facilitate data navigation and data manipulation. We develop the syntax and semantics of the proposed language, and illustrate its expressive power through numerous query examples, and comparisons to three other query languages: OQL, SPARQL, and XQuery. C1 [Pourabbas, Elaheh] CNR, Inst Syst Anal & Comp Sci Antonio Ruberti, Rome, Italy. [Shoshani, Arie] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Comp & Data Sci Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Pourabbas, E (reprint author), CNR, Inst Syst Anal & Comp Sci Antonio Ruberti, Rome, Italy. EM elaheh.pourabbas@iasi.cnr.it FU Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Arie Shoshani's work was supported by the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC PI LOS ALAMITOS PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA SN 1041-4347 EI 1558-2191 J9 IEEE T KNOWL DATA EN JI IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 27 IS 5 BP 1424 EP 1437 DI 10.1109/TKDE.2014.2365815 PG 14 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information Systems; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA CF5PA UT WOS:000352608000020 ER PT J AU Lemmer, KC Dohnalkova, AC Noguera, DR Donohue, TJ AF Lemmer, Kimberly C. Dohnalkova, Alice C. Noguera, Daniel R. Donohue, Timothy J. TI Oxygen-Dependent Regulation of Bacterial Lipid Production SO JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PHOTOSYNTHESIS GENE-EXPRESSION; RHODOBACTER-SPHAEROIDES 2.4.1; CYTOCHROME C(2) GENE; RHODOPSEUDOMONAS-SPHAEROIDES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; RESPONSE REGULATOR; OLEAGINOUS MICROORGANISMS; PHOSPHOLIPID-COMPOSITION; BIODIESEL PRODUCTION; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY AB Understanding the mechanisms of lipid accumulation in microorganisms is important for several reasons. In addition to providing insight into assembly of biological membranes, lipid accumulation has important applications in the production of renewable fuels and chemicals. The photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides is an attractive organism to study lipid accumulation, as it has the ability to increase membrane production at low O-2 tensions. Under these conditions, R. sphaeroides develops invaginations of the cytoplasmic membrane to increase its membrane surface area for housing of the membrane-bound components of its photosynthetic apparatus. Here we use fatty acid levels as a reporter of membrane lipid content. We show that, under low-O-2 and anaerobic conditions, the total fatty acid content per cell increases 3-fold. We also find that the increases in the amount of fatty acid and photosynthetic pigment per cell are correlated as O-2 tensions or light intensity are changed. To ask if lipid and pigment accumulation were genetically separable, we analyzed strains with mutations in known photosynthetic regulatory pathways. While a strain lacking AppA failed to induce photosynthetic pigment-protein complex accumulation, it increased fatty acid content under low-O-2 conditions. We also found that an intact PrrBA pathway is required for low-O-2-induced fatty acid accumulation. Our findings suggest a previously unknown role of R. sphaeroides transcriptional regulators in increasing fatty acid and phospholipid accumulation in response to decreased O-2 tension. IMPORTANCE Lipids serve important functions in living systems, either as structural components of membranes or as a form of carbon storage. Understanding the mechanisms of lipid accumulation in microorganisms is important for providing insight into the assembly of biological membranes and additionally has important applications in the production of renewable fuels and chemicals. In this study, we investigate the ability of Rhodobacter sphaeroides to increase membrane production at low O-2 tensions in order to house its photosynthetic apparatus. We demonstrate that this bacterium has a mechanism to increase lipid content in response to decreased O-2 tension and identify a transcription factor necessary for this response. This is significant because it identifies a transcriptional regulatory pathway that can increase microbial lipid content. C1 [Lemmer, Kimberly C.; Noguera, Daniel R.; Donohue, Timothy J.] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Donohue, Timothy J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Noguera, Daniel R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Dohnalkova, Alice C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Donohue, TJ (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM tdonohue@bact.wisc.edu OI Donohue, Timothy/0000-0001-8738-2467 FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center grant (DOE Office of Science BER) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; USDA NIFA fellowship [2011-67012-30702]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research at PNNL FX This work was supported by DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center grant (DOE Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494) to T.J.D. and USDA NIFA fellowship 2011-67012-30702 to K.C.L. Electron microscopy was performed at the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL), a DOE Office of Science user facility sponsored by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. NR 54 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA SN 0021-9193 EI 1098-5530 J9 J BACTERIOL JI J. Bacteriol. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 197 IS 9 BP 1649 EP 1658 DI 10.1128/JB.02510-14 PG 10 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CF1HU UT WOS:000352296500012 PM 25733615 ER PT J AU Veress, AI Fung, GSK Lee, TS Tsui, BMW Kicska, GA Segars, WP Gullberg, GT AF Veress, Alexander I. Fung, George S. K. Lee, Taek-Soo Tsui, Benjamin M. W. Kicska, Gregory A. Segars, W. Paul Gullberg, Grant T. TI The Direct Incorporation of Perfusion Defect Information to Define Ischemia and Infarction in a Finite Element Model of the Left Ventricle SO JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICAL ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME LA English DT Article DE cardiac imaging research; finite element; left ventricle; NCAT; XCAT; SPECT phantom; ischemia; myocardial infarction; mechanical model ID ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; ACUTE REGIONAL ISCHEMIA; CARDIAC-HYPERTROPHY; ACTIVE CONTRACTION; BORDER ZONE; MECHANICS; HEART; STRESS; SIZE; DYSFUNCTION AB This paper describes the process in which complex lesion geometries (specified by computer generated perfusion defects) are incorporated in the description of nonlinear finite element (FE) mechanical models used for specifying the motion of the left ventricle (LV) in the 4D extended cardiac torso (XCAT) phantom to simulate gated cardiac image data. An image interrogation process was developed to define the elements in the LV mesh as ischemic or infarcted based upon the values of sampled intensity levels of the perfusion maps. The intensity values were determined for each of the interior integration points of every element of the FE mesh. The average element intensity levels were then determined. The elements with average intensity values below a user-controlled threshold were defined as ischemic or infarcted depending upon the model being defined. For the infarction model cases, the thresholding and interrogation process were repeated in order to define a border zone (BZ) surrounding the infarction. This methodology was evaluated using perfusion maps created by the perfusion cardiac-torso (PCAT) phantom an extension of the 4D XCAT phantom. The PCAT was used to create 3D perfusion maps representing 90% occlusions at four locations (left anterior descending (LAD) segments 6 and 9, left circumflex (LCX) segment 11, right coronary artery (RCA) segment 1) in the coronary tree. The volumes and shapes of the defects defined in the FE mechanical models were compared with perfusion maps produced by the PCAT. The models were incorporated into the XCAT phantom. The ischemia models had reduced stroke volume (SV) by 18-59 ml. and ejection fraction (EF) values by 14-50% points compared to the normal models. The infarction models, had less reductions in SV and EF, 17-54 ml. and 14-45% points, respectively. The volumes of the ischemic/infarcted regions of the models were nearly identical to those volumes obtained from the perfusion images and were highly correlated (R-2 = 0.99). C1 [Veress, Alexander I.] Univ Washington, Dept Mech Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Fung, George S. K.; Lee, Taek-Soo; Tsui, Benjamin M. W.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Radiol, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA. [Kicska, Gregory A.] Univ Washington, Dept Radiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Segars, W. Paul] Duke Univ, Carl E Ravin Adv Imaging Labs, Durham, NC 27705 USA. [Gullberg, Grant T.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Struct Biol & Imaging Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Veress, AI (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Mech Engn, Stevens Way,Box 352600, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM averess@uw.edu; gfung2@jhmi.edu; tslee@jhmi.edu; btsui@jhmi.edu; gkicska@gmail.com; paul.segars@duke.edu; gtgullberg@lbl.gov FU NIH [R01EB000121, R01EB07219, R01HL50663, R03EB008450, R01HL091036, R01HL068075]; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Biological Systems Science Division of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The following sources of support are gratefully acknowledged, NIH R01EB000121, R01EB07219, R01HL50663, R03EB008450, R01HL091036, and R01HL068075 and the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Biological Systems Science Division of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 52 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 3 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 0148-0731 EI 1528-8951 J9 J BIOMECH ENG-T ASME JI J. Biomech. Eng.-Trans. ASME PD MAY PY 2015 VL 137 IS 5 AR 051004 DI 10.1115/1.4028989 PG 10 WC Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical SC Biophysics; Engineering GA CF0YQ UT WOS:000352271000004 PM 25367177 ER PT J AU Morzfeld, M AF Morzfeld, Matthias TI Implicit Sampling for Path Integral Control, Monte Carlo Localization, and SLAM SO JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC SYSTEMS MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME LA English DT Article ID DATA ASSIMILATION; PARTICLE FILTERS; NOISE; TUTORIAL; MODELS AB Implicit sampling is a recently developed variationally enhanced sampling method that guides its samples to regions of high probability, so that each sample carries information. Implicit sampling may thus improve the performance of algorithms that rely on Monte Carlo (MC) methods. Here the applicability and usefulness of implicit sampling for improving the performance of MC methods in estimation and control is explored, and implicit sampling based algorithms for stochastic optimal control, stochastic localization, and simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) are presented. The algorithms are tested in numerical experiments where it is found that fewer samples are required if implicit sampling is used, and that the overall runtimes of the algorithms are reduced. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Morzfeld, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Applied Mathematics program [DE-AC02005CH11231]; National Science Foundation [DMS-1217065] FX I thank Professor Alexandre J. Chorin of UC Berkeley for many interesting technical discussions and for bringing path integral control to my attention. I thank Dr. Robert Saye of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for help with proofreading this manuscript. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Applied Mathematics program under Contract No. DE-AC02005CH11231, and by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMS-1217065. NR 46 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 0022-0434 EI 1528-9028 J9 J DYN SYST-T ASME JI J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Control-Trans. ASME PD MAY PY 2015 VL 137 IS 5 AR 051016 DI 10.1115/1.4029064 PG 14 WC Automation & Control Systems; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Automation & Control Systems; Instruments & Instrumentation GA CF4YP UT WOS:000352560800016 ER PT J AU Brese, RG McMurray, JW Shin, D Besmann, TM AF Brese, R. G. McMurray, J. W. Shin, D. Besmann, T. M. TI Thermodynamic assessment of the U-Y-O system SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; SOLID SOLUTIONS; NUCLEAR-FUELS; URANIA-YTTRIA; OXYGEN SYSTEM; OXIDE; GD AB A CALPHAD assessment of the U-Y-O system has been developed. To represent the YO2 compound in the compound energy formalism (CEF) for U1-yYyO2 +/- x, the lattice stability was calculated using density functional theory (DFT) while a partially ionic liquid sub-lattice model is used to describe the liquid phase. A Gibbs function for the stoichiometric rhombohedral UY6O12 phase is proposed. Models representing the phases in the U-O and Y-O systems taken from the literature along with the phases that appear in the U-Y-O ternary are combined to form a complete assessment. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Brese, R. G.; McMurray, J. W.; Shin, D.; Besmann, T. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP McMurray, JW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mcmurrayjw1@ornl.gov RI Shin, Dongwon/C-6519-2008; OI Shin, Dongwon/0000-0002-5797-3423; McMurray, Jacob/0000-0001-5111-3054 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program FX The authors would like to thank Stewart L. Voit and Ying Yang of Oak Ridge National Laboratory for helpful comments. The work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program. NR 21 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 460 BP 5 EP 12 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.01.047 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CE9OE UT WOS:000352172500002 ER PT J AU Janney, DE O'Holleran, TP AF Janney, Dawn E. O'Holleran, Thomas P. TI Zr inclusions in actinide-Zr alloys: New data and ideas about how they form SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID RARE-EARTH-ELEMENTS; MINOR ACTINIDES; PU; NP; AM; REDISTRIBUTION; TEMPERATURE; PHASES; FUEL C1 [Janney, Dawn E.; O'Holleran, Thomas P.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Janney, DE (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Mail Stop 6188, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM dawn.janney@inl.gov; dr.tpoh@hotmail.com FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, under DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX The research presented here was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 460 BP 13 EP 15 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.01.065 PG 3 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CE9OE UT WOS:000352172500003 ER PT J AU Silva, CM Katoh, Y Voit, SL Snead, LL AF Silva, Chinthaka M. Katoh, Yutai Voit, Stewart L. Snead, Lance L. TI Chemical reactivity of CVC and CVD SiC with UO2 at high temperatures SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID PYROLYTIC SILICON CARBIDE; IRRADIATION; TRANSITION; OXIDATION; FILMS AB Two types of silicon carbide (SiC) synthesized using two different vapor deposition processes were embedded in UO2 pellets and evaluated for their potential chemical reaction with UO2. While minor reactivity between chemical-vapor-composited (CVC) SiC and UO2 was observed at comparatively low temperatures of 1100 and 1300 degrees C, chemical-vapor-deposited (CVD) SiC did not show any such reactivity. However, both CVD and CVC SiCs showed some reaction with UO2 at a higher temperature (1500 degrees C). Elemental maps supported by phase maps obtained using electron backscatter diffraction indicated that CVC SiC was more reactive than CVD SiC at 1500 degrees C. Furthermore, this investigation indicated the formation of uranium carbides and uranium suicide chemical phases such as UC, USi2, and U3Si2 as a result of SiC reaction with UO2. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Silva, Chinthaka M.; Katoh, Yutai; Snead, Lance L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Voit, Stewart L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fus & Mat Nucl Syst Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Silva, CM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM silvagw@ornl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy through the Office of Nuclear Energy, Science and Technology's Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC. FX This research work was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy through the Office of Nuclear Energy, Science and Technology's Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 460 BP 52 EP 59 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.02.002 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CE9OE UT WOS:000352172500009 ER PT J AU Lillo, TM van Rooyen, IJ AF Lillo, T. M. van Rooyen, I. J. TI Associations of Pd, U and Ag in the SIC layer of neutron-irradiated TRISO fuel SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID COATED PARTICLES; SILVER DIFFUSION; AGR-1 EXPERIMENT; SILICON-CARBIDE; TRANSPORT; IDENTIFICATION; PALLADIUM AB Knowledge of the associations and composition of fission products in the neutron irradiated SiC layer of high-temperature gas reactor TRISO fuel is important to the understanding of various aspects of fuel performance that presently are not well understood. Recently, advanced characterization techniques have been used to examine fuel particles from the Idaho National Laboratory's AGR-1 experiment. Nano-sized Ag and Pd precipitates were previously identified in grain boundaries and triple points in the SiC layer of irradiated TRISO nuclear fuel. Continuation of this initial research is reported in this paper and consists of the characterization of a relatively large number of nano-sized precipitates in three areas of the SiC layer of a single irradiated TRISO nuclear fuel particle using standardless EDS analysis on focused ion beam-prepared transmission electron microscopy samples. Composition and distribution analyses of these precipitates, which were located on grain boundaries, triple junctions and intragranular precipitates, revealed low levels, generally <10 atomic %, of palladium, silver and/or uranium with palladium being the most common element found. Palladium by itself, or associated with either silver or uranium, was found throughout the SiC layer. A small number of precipitates on grain boundaries and triple junctions were found to contain only silver or silver in association with palladium while uranium was always associated with palladium but never found by itself or in association with silver. Intergranular precipitates containing uranium were found to have migrated similar to 23 mu m along a radial direction through the 35 mu m thick SiC coating during the AGR-1 experiment while silver-containing intergranular precipitates were found at depths up to similar to 24 mu m in the SiC layer. Also, Pd-rich, nano-precipitates (similar to 10 nm in diameter), without evidence for the presence of either Ag or U, were revealed in intragranular regions throughout the SiC layer. Because not all grain boundaries and triple junctions contained precipitates with fission products and/or uranium, along with the differences in migration behavior between Pd, Ag and U, it was concluded that crystallographic grain boundary and triple junction parameters likely influence migration behavior. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Lillo, T. M.] Idaho Natl Lab, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [van Rooyen, I. J.] Idaho Natl Lab, Fuel Performance & Design Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Lillo, TM (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM thomas.lillo@inl.gov RI Lilllo, Thomas/S-5031-2016 OI Lilllo, Thomas/0000-0002-7572-7883 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, under DOE Idaho Operations Office as part of the Very High Temperature Reactor Development Program [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX This work was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517, as part of the Very High Temperature Reactor Development Program. The authors would like to acknowledge the efforts of Mr. James Madden in the FIB-fabrication of the TEM samples as well as other staff at the Materials and Fuels Complex at INL and those at the Center for Advanced Energy Studies, all of whom helped facilitate the characterization of these irradiated samples. NR 26 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 460 BP 97 EP 106 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.02.010 PG 10 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CE9OE UT WOS:000352172500013 ER PT J AU Yan, Y Qian, S Littrell, K Parish, CM Plummer, LK AF Yan, Y. Qian, S. Littrell, K. Parish, C. M. Plummer, L. K. TI Fast, quantitative, and nondestructive evaluation of hydrided LWR fuel cladding by small angle incoherent neutron scattering of hydrogen SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ZIRCALOY-4 AB A nondestructive neutron scattering method to precisely measure the uptake of hydrogen and the distribution of hydride precipitates in light water reactor (LWR) fuel cladding was developed. Zircaloy-4 cladding used in commercial LWRs was used to produce hydrided specimens. The hydriding apparatus consists of a closed stainless-steel vessel that contains Zr alloy specimens and hydrogen gas. Following hydrogen charging, the hydrogen content of the hydrided specimens was measured using the vacuum hot extraction method, by which the samples with desired hydrogen concentrations were selected for the neutron study. Optical microscopy shows that our hydriding procedure results in uniform distribution of circumferential hydrides across the wall thickness. Small angle neutron incoherent scattering was performed in the High Flux Isotope Reactor at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Our study demonstrates that the hydrogen in commercial Zircaloy-4 cladding can be measured very accurately in minutes by this nondestructive method over a wide range of hydrogen concentrations from a very small amount (approximate to 120 ppm) to over 1000 ppm. The hydrogen distribution in a tube sample was obtained by scaling the neutron scattering rate with a factor determined by a calibration process using standard, destructive direct chemical analysis methods on the specimens. This scale factor can be used in future tests with unknown hydrogen concentrations, thus providing a nondestructive method for determining absolute hydrogen concentrations. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Yan, Y.; Qian, S.; Littrell, K.; Parish, C. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Plummer, L. K.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. RP Yan, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Parish, Chad/J-8381-2013; Littrell, Kenneth/D-2106-2013 OI Littrell, Kenneth/0000-0003-2308-8618 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory [LOIS-6502]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; EBSD through ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS) - Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This research was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LOIS-6502) Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725), and EBSD through a user project supported by ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Beam line CG3 is supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy Research through ORNL Center for Structural Molecular Biology. The High Flux Isotope Reactor and beamline CG2 of ORNL was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We are grateful to Dr. Jeremy Busby for his technical inputs and stimulating discussions. NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 460 BP 114 EP 121 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.02.009 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CE9OE UT WOS:000352172500015 ER PT J AU Gussev, MN Field, KG Busby, JT AF Gussev, Maxim N. Field, Kevin G. Busby, Jeremy T. TI Deformation localization and dislocation channel dynamics in neutron-irradiated austenitic stainless steels SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID COPPER SINGLE-CRYSTALS; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; MICROSTRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION; CUBIC ELASTICITY; STRESS; 304-STAINLESS-STEEL; INITIATION; SURFACE; STRAIN; NUCLEATION AB The dynamics of deformation localization and dislocation channel formation were investigated in situ in a neutron-irradiated AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel and a model 304-based austenitic alloy by combining several analytical techniques including optic microscopy and laser confocal microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, electron backscatter diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Channel formation was observed at similar to 70% of the polycrystalline yield stress of the irradiated materials (sigma(0.2)). It was shown that triple junction points do not always serve as a source of dislocation channels; at stress levels below the sigma(0.2), channels often formed near the middle of the grain boundary. For a single grain, the role of elastic stiffness value (Young's modulus) in channel formation was analyzed; it was shown that in the irradiated 304 steels the initial channels appeared in "soft" grains with a high Schmid factor located near "stiff" grains with high elastic stiffness. The spatial organization of channels in a single grain was analyzed; it was shown that secondary channels operating in the same slip plane as primary channels often appeared at the middle or at one-third of the way between primary channels. The twinning nature of dislocation channels was analyzed for grains of different orientation using TEM. In the AISI 304 steel, channels in grains oriented close to < 001 >vertical bar vertical bar TA (tensile axis) and < 101 >vertical bar vertical bar TA were twin free and grain with < 111 >vertical bar vertical bar TA and grains oriented close to a Schmid factor maximum contained deformation twins. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Gussev, Maxim N.; Field, Kevin G.; Busby, Jeremy T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Gussev, MN (reprint author), One Bethel Valley Rd,POB 2008,MS 6151, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM gussevmn@ornl.gov FU ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS) - Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy FX The research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, for the Light Water Reactor Sustainability Program research and development effort and through a user project supported by ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors also would like to thank Dr. G. Was and K. Stephenson (University of Michigan) for help with optical confocal measurements and D.P. Stevens (ORNL) for valuable help with manuscript preparation. NR 48 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 460 BP 139 EP 152 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.02.008 PG 14 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CE9OE UT WOS:000352172500018 ER PT J AU Jue, JF Trowbridge, TL Breckenridge, CR Moore, GA Meyer, MK Keiser, DD AF Jue, Jan-Fong Trowbridge, Tammy L. Breckenridge, Cynthia R. Moore, Glenn A. Meyer, Mitchell K. Keiser, Dennis D., Jr. TI Effects of heat treatment On U-Mo fuel foils with a zirconium diffusion barrier SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID WT-PERCENT MOLYBDENUM; MONOLITHIC FUEL; DISPERSION FUEL; GAMMA-PHASE; ALLOY; ZR; INTERDIFFUSION; IRRADIATION; PLATE; PERFORMANCE AB A monolith fuel design based on U-Mo alloy has been selected as the fuel type for conversion of the United States' high performance research reactors (HPRRs) from highly enriched uranium (HEU) to low-enriched uranium (LEU). In this fuel design, a thin layer of zirconium is used to eliminate the direct interaction between the U-Mo fuel meat and the aluminum-alloy cladding during irradiation. The co-rolling process used to bond the Zr barrier layer to the U-Mo foil during fabrication alters the microstructure of both the U-10Mo fuel meat and the U-Mo/Zr interface. This work studied the effects of post-rolling annealing treatment on the microstructure of the co-rolled U-Mo fuel meat and the U-Mo/Zr interaction layer. Microscopic characterization shows that the grain size of U-Mo fuel meat increases with the annealing temperature, as expected. The grain sizes were similar to 9, similar to 13, and similar to 20 mu m for annealing temperature of 650, 750, and 850 degrees C, respectively. No abnormal grain growth was observed. The U-Mo/Zr interaction-layer thickness increased with the annealing temperature with an Arrhenius constant for growth of 184 kJ/mole, consistent with a previous diffusion-couple study. The interaction layer thickness was 3.2 +/- 0.5 mu m, 11.1 +/- 2.1 mu m, 27.1 +/- 0.9 mu m for annealing temperature of 650, 750, to 850 degrees C, respectively. The homogeneity of Mo improves with post rolling annealing temperature and with U-Mo coupon homogenization. The phases in the Zr/U-Mo interaction layer produced by co-rolling, however, differ from those reported in the previous diffusion couple studies. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Jue, Jan-Fong; Trowbridge, Tammy L.; Breckenridge, Cynthia R.; Moore, Glenn A.; Meyer, Mitchell K.; Keiser, Dennis D., Jr.] Idaho Natl Lab, Nucl Fuels & Mat Div, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Jue, JF (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM Jan-Fong.jue@inl.gov OI Meyer, Mitchell/0000-0002-1980-7862 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Materials Threat Reduction, National Nuclear Security Administration, under DOE-NE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517, NA-212] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Materials Threat Reduction (NA-212), National Nuclear Security Administration, under DOE-NE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. Accordingly, the U.S. Government retains a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. The authors would like to thank Mr. James Madden for FIB work and Dr. Barry Rabin for very useful technical discussion. NR 24 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 460 BP 153 EP 159 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.02.017 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CE9OE UT WOS:000352172500019 ER PT J AU Terrani, KA Silva, CM AF Terrani, Kurt A. Silva, Chinthaka M. TI High temperature steam oxidation of SiC coating layer of TRISO fuel particles SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID DEPOSITED SILICON-CARBIDE; WATER-VAPOR; LIGHT-WATER; KINETICS AB High-temperature oxidation behavior of SiC coating layer of TRISO fuel particles in 1500-1700 degrees C steam at 1 atm has been examined inside a zirconia furnace. The SiC coating layers experienced a thickness loss of less than 2.51.mu m under these conditions up to 24 h. The thickness of the oxide layer formed under these conditions was consistent with prior steam oxidation tests on high-purity bulk SiC. Upon reducing the presence volatile impurities from the test environment (particularly Al) by conducting the tests inside a zirconia furnace, melting of the silica layer at 1700 degrees C was avoided. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Terrani, Kurt A.; Silva, Chinthaka M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Terrani, KA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM terranika@ornl.gov FU Advanced Fuels Campaign of the Fuel Cycle R&D program in the Office of Nuclear Energy, US Department of Energy FX The aid and technical insight of Mike Howell, Ivan Dunbar, John Hunn, Bruce Pint and Lance Snead at ORNL is gratefully acknowledged. Sebastien Dryepondt provided useful comments on the manuscript. The work presented in this paper was supported by the Advanced Fuels Campaign of the Fuel Cycle R&D program in the Office of Nuclear Energy, US Department of Energy. NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 460 BP 160 EP 165 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.02.022 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CE9OE UT WOS:000352172500020 ER PT J AU Grosvenor, AD Rixon, GS Sailer, LM Matheson, MA Gutzwiller, DP Demeulenaere, A Gontier, M Strazisar, AJ AF Grosvenor, Allan D. Rixon, Gregory S. Sailer, Logan M. Matheson, Michael A. Gutzwiller, David P. Demeulenaere, Alain Gontier, Mathieu Strazisar, Anthony J. TI High Resolution RANS Nonlinear Harmonic Study of Stage 67 Tip Injection Physics SO JOURNAL OF TURBOMACHINERY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME LA English DT Article AB Numerical prediction of the Stage 67 transonic fan stage employing wall jet tip injection flow control and study of the physical mechanisms leading to stall suppression and stability enhancement afforded by endwall recirculation/injection is the focus of this paper. Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) computations were used to perform detailed analysis of the Stage 67 configuration experimentally tested at NASA's Glenn Research Center in 2004. Time varying predictions of the stage plus recirculation and injection flowpath were executed utilizing the nonlinear harmonic (NLH) approach. Significantly higher grid resolution per passage was achieved than what has been generally employed in prior reported numerical studies of spike stall phenomena in transonic compressors. This paper focuses on characterizing the physics of spike stall embryonic stage phenomena and the influence of tip injection, resulting in experimentally and numerically demonstrated stall suppression. C1 [Grosvenor, Allan D.; Rixon, Gregory S.; Sailer, Logan M.] Ramgen Power Syst LLC, Bellevue, WA 98005 USA. [Matheson, Michael A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Gutzwiller, David P.; Demeulenaere, Alain] Numeca USA, San Francisco, CA 94109 USA. [Gontier, Mathieu] Numeca Int, B-1170 Brussels, Belgium. [Strazisar, Anthony J.] AJS Aero Inc, Chesterland, OH 44026 USA. RP Grosvenor, AD (reprint author), Ramgen Power Syst LLC, Bellevue, WA 98005 USA. EM allan.grosvenor@gmail.com FU Department of Energy [DE-FE0000493]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy under Award No. DE-FE0000493.; This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 4 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 0889-504X EI 1528-8900 J9 J TURBOMACH JI J. Turbomach.-Trans. ASME PD MAY PY 2015 VL 137 IS 5 AR 051005 DI 10.1115/1.4028550 PG 13 WC Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA CE9BP UT WOS:000352138700005 ER PT J AU Repins, IL Li, JV Kanevce, A Perkins, CL Steirer, KX Pankow, J Teeter, G Kuciauskas, D Beall, C Dehart, C Carapella, J Bob, B Park, JS Wei, SH AF Repins, I. L. Li, J. V. Kanevce, A. Perkins, C. L. Steirer, K. X. Pankow, J. Teeter, G. Kuciauskas, D. Beall, C. Dehart, C. Carapella, J. Bob, B. Park, J. -S. Wei, S. -H. TI Effects of deposition termination on Cu2ZnSnSe4 device characteristics SO THIN SOLID FILMS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Symposium A on Thin Film Chalcogenide Photovoltaic Materials held at the E-MRS Spring Meeting CY MAY 26-30, 2014 CL Lille, FRANCE SP European Mat Res Soc DE Copper zinc tin selenide; Copper zinc tin sulfide; Kesterite; Thin films; Surface; Hole barrier; Voltage; Solar cell ID SOLAR-CELLS AB Co-evaporated Cu2ZnSnSe4 (CZTSe) is used to examine sensitivities to the device performance that originate from variations in Zn content very near the surface. While integral Zn content of the film is held approximately constant, the surface composition is manipulated via changes to the Zn flux at the end of the deposition. Surface composition, device performance, and open-circuit voltage extrapolated to zero temperature are measured as a function of deposition termination. Origins of the apparent reduction in surface recombination with increasing Zn are discussed. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Repins, I. L.; Li, J. V.; Kanevce, A.; Perkins, C. L.; Steirer, K. X.; Pankow, J.; Teeter, G.; Kuciauskas, D.; Beall, C.; Dehart, C.; Carapella, J.; Park, J. -S.; Wei, S. -H.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Bob, B.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Repins, IL (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 16253 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Inglid.repins@nrel.gov RI Li, Jian/B-1627-2016; Park, Ji-Sang/F-9944-2010 OI Park, Ji-Sang/0000-0002-1374-8793 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 22 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 24 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0040-6090 J9 THIN SOLID FILMS JI Thin Solid Films PD MAY 1 PY 2015 VL 582 BP 184 EP 187 DI 10.1016/j.tsf.2014.09.028 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA CF0IF UT WOS:000352225900040 ER PT J AU Shin, HM McKone, TE Bennett, DH AF Shin, Hyeong-Moo McKone, Thomas E. Bennett, Deborah H. TI Contribution of low vapor pressure-volatile organic compounds (LVP-VOCs) from consumer products to ozone formation in urban atmospheres SO ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Consumer products; Environmental modeling; Low vapor pressure-volatile organic compounds; Ozone; Wastewater treatment plant ID INCREMENTAL HYDROCARBON REACTIVITY; SEWAGE-TREATMENT PLANT; DRINKING-WATER; CHEMICAL FATE; INDOOR AIR; MODEL; BIODEGRADATION; UNCERTAINTY; CALIFORNIA; EMISSIONS AB Because recent laboratory testing indicates that some low vapor pressure-volatile organic compounds (LVP-VOC) solvents readily evaporate at ambient conditions, LVP-VOCs used in some consumer product formulations may contribute to ozone formation. The goal of this study is to determine the fraction of LVP-VOCs available for ozone formation from the use of consumer products for two hypothetical emissions. This study calculates and compares the fraction of consumed product available for ozone formation as a result of (a) volatilization to air during use and (b) down-the-drain disposal. The study also investigates the impact of different modes of releases on the overall fraction available in ambient air for ozone formation. For the portion of the LVP-VOCs volatilized to air during use, we applied a multi-compartment mass-balance model to track the fate of emitted LVP-VOCs in a multimedia urban environment. For the portion of the LVP-VOCs disposed down the drain, we used a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) fate model to predict the emission rates of LVP-VOCs to ambient air at WWTPs or at the discharge zone of the facilities and then used these results as emissions in the multimedia urban environment model. In a WWTP, the LVP-VOCs selected in this study are primarily either biodegraded or removed via sorption to sludge depending on the magnitude of the biodegradation half-life and the octanol-water partition coefficient. Less than 0.2% of the LVP-VOCs disposed down the drain are available for ozone formation. In contrast, when the LVP-VOC in a consumer product is volatilized from the surface to which it has been applied, greater than 90% is available for photochemical reactions either at the source location or in the downwind areas. Comparing results from these two modes of releases allows us to understand the importance of determining the fraction of LVP-VOCs volatilized versus disposed down the drain when the product is used by consumers. The results from this study provide important information and modeling tools to evaluate the impact of LVP-VOCs on air quality and suggest the need for future research on emissions of LVP-VOCs at the point of use. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Shin, Hyeong-Moo; Bennett, Deborah H.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [McKone, Thomas E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McKone, Thomas E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Shin, HM (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, One Shields Ave,MS1-C, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM hmshin@ucdavis.edu FU California Air Resources Board [13-304] FX The study was funded by the California Air Resources Board (Contract#: 13-304). The authors would like to thank Jin Xu, Eileen McCauley, Irina Malkina, and other CARB staff, who generously provided suggested wordings and feedback on the initial manuscript. NR 23 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 10 U2 42 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1352-2310 EI 1873-2844 J9 ATMOS ENVIRON JI Atmos. Environ. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 108 BP 98 EP 106 DI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.02.067 PG 9 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CE4OB UT WOS:000351808800011 ER PT J AU Huo, H Cai, H Zhang, Q Liu, F He, KB AF Huo, Hong Cai, Hao Zhang, Qiang Liu, Fei He, Kebin TI Life-cycle assessment of greenhouse gas and air emissions of electric vehicles: A comparison between China and the US SO ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Electric vehicles; Generation mix; Renewable electricity; Fuel economy; Life-cycle analysis ID POLICIES; IMPACTS; CITIES; TRENDS; CO2 AB We evaluated the fuel-cycle emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and air pollutants (NOx, SO2, PM10, and PM2.5) of electric vehicles (EVs) in China and the United States (U.S.), two of the largest potential markets for EVs in the world. Six of the most economically developed and populated regions in China and the U.S. were selected. The results showed that EV fuel-cycle emissions depend substantially on the carbon intensity and cleanness of the electricity mix, and vary significantly across the regions studied. In those regions with a low share of coal-based electricity (e.g., California), EVs can reduce GHG and air pollutant emissions (except for PM) significantly compared with conventional vehicles. However, in the Chinese regions and selected U.S. Midwestern states where coal dominates in the generation mix, EVs can reduce GHG emissions but increase the total and urban emissions of air pollutants. In 2025, EVs will offer greater reductions in GHG and air pollutant emissions because emissions from power plants will be better controlled; EVs in the Chinese regions examined, however, may still increase SO2 and PM emissions. Reductions of 60-85% in GHGs and air pollutants could be achieved were EVs charged with 80% renewable electricity or the electricity generated from the best available technologies of coal-fired power plants, which are futuristic power generation scenarios. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Huo, Hong] Tsinghua Univ, Inst Energy Environm & Econ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Cai, Hao] Argonne Natl Lab, Syst Assessment Grp, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zhang, Qiang] Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Earth Syst Sci, Key Lab Earth Syst Modeling, Minist Educ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Liu, Fei; He, Kebin] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. RP Huo, H (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Inst Energy Environm & Econ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. EM hhuo@tsinghua.edu.cn; qiangzhang@tsinghua.edu.cn RI Zhang, Qiang/D-9034-2012; Cai, Hao/A-1975-2016 FU National Science Foundation of China [41175124, 71322304, 41222036]; Tsinghua University Initiative Research Program [2011Z01026]; CollaborativeInnovation Centre for Regional Environmental Quality FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (41175124, 71322304, and 41222036) and Tsinghua University Initiative Research Program (2011Z01026). Q Zhang and K. He acknowledge support from the CollaborativeInnovation Centre for Regional Environmental Quality. NR 56 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 5 U2 55 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1352-2310 EI 1873-2844 J9 ATMOS ENVIRON JI Atmos. Environ. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 108 BP 107 EP 116 DI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.02.073 PG 10 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CE4OB UT WOS:000351808800012 ER PT J AU Harrington, TD Babauta, JT Davenport, EK Renslow, RS Beyenal, H AF Harrington, Timothy D. Babauta, Jerome T. Davenport, Emily K. Renslow, Ryan S. Beyenal, Haluk TI Excess Surface Area in Bioelectrochemical Systems Causes ion Transport Limitations SO BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Geobacter sulfurreducens; biofilm; electron transfer; bioelectrochemical system; ion transport ID MICROBIAL FUEL-CELLS; CURRENT GENERATION; POWER-GENERATION; FLOW-THROUGH; ELECTRODES; CONFIGURATION; ANODE AB We investigated ion transport limitations on 3D graphite felt electrodes by growing Geobacter sulfurreducens biofilms with advection to eliminate external mass transfer limitations. We characterized ion transport limitations by: (i) showing that serially increasing NaCl concentration up to 200mM increased current linearly up to a total of +273% vs. 0mM NaCl under advective conditions; (ii) growing the biofilm with a starting concentration of 200mM NaCl, which led to a maximum current increase of 400% vs. current generation without NaCl, and (iii) showing that un-colonized surface area remained even after steady-state current was reached. After accounting for iR effects, we confirmed that the excess surface area existed despite a non-zero overpotential. The fact that the biofilm was constrained from colonizing and producing further current under these conditions confirmed the biofilms under study here were ion transport-limited. Our work demonstrates that the use of high surface area electrodes may not increase current density when the system design allows ion transport limitations to become dominant. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2015;112: 858-866. (c) 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Harrington, Timothy D.; Babauta, Jerome T.; Davenport, Emily K.; Beyenal, Haluk] Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Renslow, Ryan S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Beyenal, H (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM beyenal@wsu.edu FU NSF Career Award [0954186]; U.S. Office of Naval Research (ONR) [N00014-09-1 0090]; NIH [5T32GM008336-24] FX Contract grant sponsor: NSF Career Award; Contract grant number: 0954186; Contract grant sponsor: The U.S. Office of Naval Research (ONR); Contract grant number: N00014-09-1 0090; Contract grant sponsor: NIH; Contract grant number: 5T32GM008336-24 NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 25 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0006-3592 EI 1097-0290 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOENG JI Biotechnol. Bioeng. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 112 IS 5 BP 858 EP 866 DI 10.1002/bit.25500 PG 9 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA CE5BI UT WOS:000351844400002 PM 25421463 ER PT J AU Mingardon, F Clement, C Hirano, K Nhan, M Luning, EG Chanal, A Mukhopadhyay, A AF Mingardon, Florence Clement, Camille Hirano, Kathleen Nhan, Melissa Luning, Eric G. Chanal, Angelique Mukhopadhyay, Aindrila TI Improving Olefin Tolerance and Production in E. coli Using Native and Evolved AcrB SO BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE directed evolution; host engineering; olefin production; solvent tolerance ID MULTIDRUG EFFLUX PUMP; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; TRANSPORTER ACRB; SUBSTRATE PATH; MECHANISM; RESISTANCE; MOLECULES; EXPORTER; BACTERIA; SUPPORT AB Microorganisms can be engineered for the production of chemicals utilized in the polymer industry. However many such target compounds inhibit microbial growth and might correspondingly limit production levels. Here, we focus on compounds that are precursors to bioplastics, specifically styrene and representative alpha-olefins; 1-hexene, 1-octene, and 1-nonene. We evaluated the role of the Escherichia coli efflux pump, AcrAB-TolC, in enhancing tolerance towards these olefin compounds. AcrAB-TolC is involved in the tolerance towards all four compounds in E. coli. Both styrene and 1-hexene are highly toxic to E. coli. Styrene is a model plastics precursor with an established route for production in E. coli (McKenna and Nielsen, 2011). Though our data indicates that AcrAB-TolC is important for its optimal production, we observed a strong negative selection against the production of styrene in E. coli. Thus we used 1-hexene as a model compound to implement a directed evolution strategy to further improve the tolerance phenotype towards this alpha-olefin. We focused on optimization of AcrB, the inner membrane domain known to be responsible for substrate binding, and found several mutations (A279T, Q584R, F617L, L822P, F927S, and F1033Y) that resulted in improved tolerance. Several of these mutations could also be combined in a synergistic manner. Our study shows efflux pumps to be an important mechanism in host engineering for olefins, and one that can be further improved using strategies such as directed evolution, to increase tolerance and potentially production. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2015;112: 879-888. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Mingardon, Florence; Clement, Camille; Chanal, Angelique] Total New Energies Inc, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Hirano, Kathleen; Nhan, Melissa; Mukhopadhyay, Aindrila] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Hirano, Kathleen; Nhan, Melissa; Luning, Eric G.; Mukhopadhyay, Aindrila] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Mukhopadhyay, A (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. EM amukhopadhyay@lbl.gov FU Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Contract grant sponsor: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Contract grant sponsor: Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI); Contract grant number: DE-AC02-05CH11231 NR 37 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 7 U2 26 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0006-3592 EI 1097-0290 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOENG JI Biotechnol. Bioeng. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 112 IS 5 BP 879 EP 888 DI 10.1002/bit.25511 PG 10 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA CE5BI UT WOS:000351844400004 PM 25450012 ER PT J AU Kunc, V Case, SW Santos-Villalobos, HJ Simunovic, S AF Kunc, Vlastimil Case, Scott W. Santos-Villalobos, Hector J. Simunovic, Srdjan TI The stiffness tensor for composites with curved discontinuous fibers SO COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING LA English DT Article DE Mechanical properties; Anisotropy; Modeling; Micro-mechanics ID REINFORCED POLYPROPYLENE; ORIENTATION; LENGTH AB In this paper, we propose a new method for calculating the stiffness tensor for a composite material containing curved discontinuous fibers. We introduce a new concept of configuration for a single curved fiber defined by five dimensionless parameters. An ensemble of curved fibers within a composite material is then described by a configuration probability density function. The proposed stiffness tensor requires three tensors of fourth-order describing the material microstructure and a set of elastic constants. We introduce the concept of configuration averaging and present an analytical method for estimating elastic constants for materials containing curved fibers. We demonstrate that for materials containing only straight fibers, fiber configuration and configuration averaging reduces to standard fiber orientation and orientation averaging. Comparison of stiffness measurements using X-ray digital image correlation against the stiffness calculated with fiber geometry obtained by X-ray tomography shows that accounting for fiber curvature provides better estimate of stiffness. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Kunc, Vlastimil; Santos-Villalobos, Hector J.; Simunovic, Srdjan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Case, Scott W.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Engn Sci & Mech, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. RP Kunc, V (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008,MS6053, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kuncv@ornl.gov; scase@vt.edu; hsantos@ornl.gov; simunovics@ornl.gov RI Kunc, Vlastimil/E-8270-2017 OI Kunc, Vlastimil/0000-0003-4405-7917 FU American Chemistry Council, Plastics Division FX The authors would like to express gratitude to the American Chemistry Council, Plastics Division for supporting research and innovation in this area. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1359-835X EI 1878-5840 J9 COMPOS PART A-APPL S JI Compos. Pt. A-Appl. Sci. Manuf. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 72 BP 239 EP 248 DI 10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.05.018 PG 10 WC Engineering, Manufacturing; Materials Science, Composites SC Engineering; Materials Science GA CE6UQ UT WOS:000351974100027 ER PT J AU Cyr, EC Shadid, JN Wildey, T AF Cyr, E. C. Shadid, J. N. Wildey, T. TI Towards efficient backward-in-time adjoint computations using data compression techniques SO COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Adaptive Modeling and Simulation / ECCOMAS Thematic Conference / IACM Special Interest Conference / ADMOS Conference CY JUN 03-05, 2013 CL Lisbon, PORTUGAL SP ECCOMAS, IACM DE Data compression; Adjoint problem; Error analysis; Navier-Stokes ID POSTERIORI ERROR ESTIMATION; PROPER ORTHOGONAL DECOMPOSITION; FINITE-ELEMENT METHODS; A-POSTERIORI; HEAT-TRANSFER; ALGORITHM AB In the context of a posteriori error estimation for nonlinear time-dependent partial differential equations, the state-of-the-practice is to use adjoint approaches which require the solution of a backward-in-time problem defined by a linearization of the forward problem. One of the major obstacles in the practical application of these approaches is the need to store, or recompute, the forward solution to define the adjoint problem and to evaluate the error representation. This study considers the use of data compression techniques to approximate forward solutions employed in the backward-in-time integration. The development derives an error representation that accounts for the difference between the standard-approach and the compressed approximation of the forward solution. This representation is algorithmically similar to the standard representation and only requires the computation of the quantity of interest for the forward solution and the data-compressed reconstructed solution (i.e. scalar quantities that can be evaluated as the forward problem is integrated). This approach is then compared with existing techniques, such as checkpointing and time-averaged adjoints. Finally, we provide numerical results indicating the potential efficiency of our approach on a transient diffusion-reaction equation and on the Navier-Stokes equations. These results demonstrate memory compression ratios up to 450 x while maintaining reasonable accuracy in the error-estimates. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Cyr, E. C.; Shadid, J. N.; Wildey, T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Wildey, T (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM tmwilde@sandia.gov FU US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 26 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0045-7825 EI 1879-2138 J9 COMPUT METHOD APPL M JI Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng. PD MAY 1 PY 2015 VL 288 SI SI BP 24 EP 44 DI 10.1016/j.cma.2014.12.001 PG 21 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics SC Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanics GA CE8HG UT WOS:000352081900003 ER PT J AU Martin, LB Wolters, R Rutqvist, J Lux, KH Birkholzer, JT AF Martin, Laura Blanco Wolters, Ralf Rutqvist, Jonny Lux, Karl-Heinz Birkholzer, Jens T. TI Comparison of two simulators to investigate thermal-hydraulic-mechanical processes related to nuclear waste isolation in saliferous formations SO COMPUTERS AND GEOTECHNICS LA English DT Article DE Sequential modeling; Coupled processes; Benchmark; Heat-generating nuclear waste; Rock salt; Crushed salt ID ROCK-SALT; COUPLED FLOW; FLUID-FLOW; GEOMECHANICS; RESERVOIR; PERMEABILITY; DEFORMATION; CONVERGENCE; MEDIA AB We investigate the capabilities of two simulators, TOUGH-FLAC and FLAC-TOUGH, to predict the long-term thermal hydraulic mechanical response of a generic salt repository for heat-generating nuclear waste. These simulators are based on sequential coupling and include state-of-the-art knowledge for saliferous materials. Their main difference is the sequential method used. We present a benchmark between LBNL and TU Clausthal. The scenario studied assumes heat and gas generation from the waste packages, and crushed Salt backfill. The comparison of results is very satisfactory, providing increased reliability and confidence in the capabilities of the simulators to evaluate the geological and engineered barriers in the long-term. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Martin, Laura Blanco; Rutqvist, Jonny; Birkholzer, Jens T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wolters, Ralf; Lux, Karl-Heinz] Clausthal Univ Technol TU Clausthal, Chair Waste Disposal & Geomech, D-38678 Clausthal Zellerfeld, Germany. RP Martin, LB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 74R316C, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM lIblancomartin@lbl.gov; ralf.wolters@tu-clausthal.de; jrutqvist@lbl.gov; karl-heinz.lux@tu-clausthal.de; jtbirkholzer@lbl.gov RI Birkholzer, Jens/C-6783-2011; Rutqvist, Jonny/F-4957-2015; Blanco Martin, Laura/G-1512-2015 OI Birkholzer, Jens/0000-0002-7989-1912; Rutqvist, Jonny/0000-0002-7949-9785; Blanco Martin, Laura/0000-0003-1794-3227 FU Used Fuel Disposition Campaign, Office of Nuclear Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) [02S9082A] FX Funding for this work has been provided by the Used Fuel Disposition Campaign, Office of Nuclear Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract Number DE-AC02-05CH11231 with Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Funding has also been provided by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) under Contract Number 02S9082A. Internal review of a draft manuscript by James Houseworth (LBNL) is kindly acknowledged, as well as the constructive comments from two anonymous reviewers. NR 64 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0266-352X EI 1873-7633 J9 COMPUT GEOTECH JI Comput. Geotech. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 66 BP 219 EP 229 DI 10.1016/j.compgeo.2015.01.021 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Geological; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Computer Science; Engineering; Geology GA CE6XH UT WOS:000351981000018 ER PT J AU Phillips, M Cataneo, RN Chaturvedi, A Kaplan, PD Libardoni, M Mundada, M Patel, U Thrall, KD Zhang, X AF Phillips, Michael Cataneo, Renee N. Chaturvedi, Anirudh Kaplan, Peter D. Libardoni, Mark Mundada, Mayur Patel, Urvish Thrall, Karla D. Zhang, Xiang TI BREATH BIOMARKERS OF WHOLE-BODY GAMMA IRRADIATION IN THE GOTTINGEN MINIPIG SO HEALTH PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE exposure, radiation; radiation dose; radiation effects; radiation, biology ID IONIZING-RADIATION; LIPID-PEROXIDATION; MASS SPECTROMETRY; EXPOSURE; IDENTIFICATION; BIODOSIMETRY; MARKER AB There is widespread interest in the development of tools to estimate radiation exposures. Exhaled breath provides a novel matrix for assessing biomarkers that could be correlated with exposures. The use of exhaled breath for estimating radiation exposure is warranted, as studies have shown that external exposure to ionizing radiation causes oxidative stress that accelerates lipid peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids, liberating alkanes and alkane metabolites that are excreted in the breath as volatile organic compounds (VOCs). As a proof of principle study, small groups (n = 4) of Gottingen minipigs were whole-body irradiated with gamma rays delivered by a Co-60 source at absorbed doses of 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 2, and 4 Gy. Additional groups (n = 4) were treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), with and without concurrent Co-60 exposure, at an absorbed dose of 1 Gy. Breath and background air VOC samples were collected on days -3, -2, -1, 0 pre-irradiation, then at 0.25, 24, 48, 72, and 168 h postirradiation. VOCs were analyzed by automated thermal desorption with two-dimensional gas chromatography and time-of-flight mass spectrometry (ATD GCxGC TOF MS). The results show significant changes in 58 breath VOCs post-irradiation, mainly consisting of methylated and other derivatives of alkanes, alkenes, and benzene. Using a multivariate combination of these VOCs, a radiation response function was constructed, which was significantly elevated at 15 min post irradiation and remained elevated throughout the study (to 168 h post irradiation). As a binary test of radiation absorbed doses >= 0.25 Gy, the radiation response function distinguished irradiated animals fromshams (0 Gy) with 83-84% accuracy. A randomly derived radiation response function was robust: When half of the biomarkers were removed, accuracy was 75%. An optimally derived function with two biomarkers was 82% accurate. As a binary test of radiation absorbed doses >= 0.5 Gy, the radiation response function identified irradiated animals with an accuracy of 87% at 15 min post irradiation and 75.5% at 168 h post irradiation. Treatment with LPS and G-CSF did not affect the radiation response function. This proof-of-principle study supports the hypothesis that breath VOCs may be used for estimating radiation exposures. Further studies will be required to validate the sensitivity and specificity of these potential biomarkers. C1 [Phillips, Michael; Cataneo, Renee N.; Chaturvedi, Anirudh; Kaplan, Peter D.; Mundada, Mayur; Patel, Urvish] Menssana Res Inc, Breath Res Lab, Newark, NJ 07103 USA. [Phillips, Michael] New York Med Coll, Dept Med, Valhalla, NY 10595 USA. [Libardoni, Mark] SW Res Inst, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA. [Thrall, Karla D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Zhang, Xiang] Univ Louisville, Dept Chem, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. RP Phillips, M (reprint author), Menssana Res Inc, Breath Res Lab, 211 Warren St, Newark, NJ 07103 USA. EM mphillips@menssanaresearch.com FU Federal funds from the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response, Office of the Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services [HHSO100201000010C] FX Michael Phillips is President and CEO of Menssana Research, Inc. This project was funded with Federal funds from the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response, Office of the Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services, under Contract No. HHSO100201000010C. NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 9 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA SN 0017-9078 EI 1538-5159 J9 HEALTH PHYS JI Health Phys. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 108 IS 5 BP 538 EP 546 DI 10.1097/HP.0000000000000272 PG 9 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA CE5PP UT WOS:000351887900006 PM 25811151 ER PT J AU Nagendra, K Tafti, DK AF Nagendra, Krishnamurthy Tafti, Danesh K. TI A sub-pore model for multi-scale reaction-diffusion problems in porous media SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER LA English DT Article DE Reaction-diffusion systems; Surface adsorption; Heat and mass diffusion; Knudsen effects; Porous media ID IMMOBILIZED GLUCOSE-ISOMERASE; PACKED-BED REACTORS; NETWORK MODEL; TIME INTEGRATION; LINEAR-SYSTEMS; PARTICLE LEVEL; HEAT-TRANSFER; DEACTIVATION; SIMULATIONS; ADSORPTION AB Applications of reaction-diffusion systems in porous media pose a challenging problem for computational modeling approaches due to their multi-physics and multi-scale nature. The length scales usually span 3-4 orders of magnitude while physical phenomena involved include heat and mass transfer processes, and surface reactions. In this paper, a novel methodology that accounts for all the length scales and physical phenomena involved in a single framework is described. A length scale based dual approach is proposed - the larger pore channels (macro-pores) are resolved using conventional numerical techniques and a novel 'sub-pore' model is used to account for the unresolved pore channels (sub-pores) and the important physics therein. The porous network in the sub-pore system is composed of a fractal-like hierarchical system of straight cylindrical pores. Simplified governing equations for mass and energy transport are solved within the sub-pore system along with a reaction kinetics model to account for surface adsorption. An implicit coupling strategy is used to couple the macro-pore and the sub-pore systems so as to ensure conservation. The developed methodology is then applied to a few test cases and it is established that the proposed framework is necessary for problems where the adsorption time scale is much smaller than (diffusion-limited) or comparable to the diffusion time scale. It is also demonstrated that the framework can be potentially used to model the network of porous channels in its entirety thus significantly reducing computational costs. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Tafti, Danesh K.] Virginia Tech, Dept Mech Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. RP Tafti, DK (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Mech Engn, 213E Goodson Hall,Mail Code 0238, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM dtafti@exchange.vt.edu OI Krishnamurthy, Nagendra/0000-0002-8047-282X NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 31 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0017-9310 EI 1879-2189 J9 INT J HEAT MASS TRAN JI Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 84 BP 463 EP 474 DI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.12.034 PG 12 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics GA CE4KH UT WOS:000351799000046 ER PT J AU M'Guil, S Wen, W Ahzi, S Gracio, JJ Davies, RW AF M'Guil, S. Wen, W. Ahzi, S. Gracio, J. J. Davies, R. W. TI Analysis of shear deformation by slip and twinning in low and high/medium stacking fault energy fcc metals using the phi-model SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLASTICITY LA English DT Article DE Crystal plasticity; Shear texture transition; Twinning; Copper; Silver ID CHANNEL ANGULAR EXTRUSION; TEXTURE EVOLUTION; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; GRAIN-INTERACTION; ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS; MAGNESIUM ALLOYS; ROLLING TEXTURE; SILVER; MICROSTRUCTURE; POLYCRYSTALS AB Experimental tests involving shear stresses allow material to be deformed to very high plastic strain by overcoming localization phenomena. The simple shear texture development, which is also common near the surface of rolled parts, is important to study since it is directly connected to the metal anisotropy. Crystal plasticity models are used to simulate large deformation plasticity and texture evolution. The main insufficiency of most existing models is that they are, in certain cases, unable to predict all type of experimentally observed textures as well as texture transitions. In this paper, we show that the polycrystalline phi-model can be used to compute simple shear crystallographic texture transition for face-centered cubic metals (fcc) at large strains. This model takes into account the grains interaction effects but without the Eshelby inclusion theory. Predicted results are compared to experimental shear textures for medium stacking fault energy (SFE) metals (i.e. copper) and low SFE metals (i.e. silver). We show that the phi-model is able to predict a clear shear texture transition characterizing a range of fcc metals having high/medium to low SFE. The twinning mechanism is included in the phi-model in order to improve the predicted shear textures for low SFE metals. The effect of twinning on the ideal shear texture components is shown and is consistent with experimental results from the literature. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [M'Guil, S.; Wen, W.; Ahzi, S.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, Icube Lab, Strasbourg, France. [Ahzi, S.; Gracio, J. J.] Univ Aveiro, TEMA, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal. [Davies, R. W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP M'Guil, S (reprint author), Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, Icube Lab, Strasbourg, France. EM mguil@unistra.fr RI Group, GAME/B-3464-2014 FU FCT - University of Aveiro [PTDC/EME-TME/100895/2008] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the FCT - University of Aveiro for the financial support of this research (Grants No. PTDC/EME-TME/100895/2008). The authors are grateful to Professor P. Van Houtte for providing his MTM-FHM. Special thanks go to Dr. R. Lebensohn and Dr. C. Tome for their help in providing their VPSC software. We are also grateful to Professor L. Toth for providing us with the experimental results. NR 45 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 28 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0749-6419 EI 1879-2154 J9 INT J PLASTICITY JI Int. J. Plast. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 68 BP 132 EP 149 DI 10.1016/j.ijplas.2014.03.020 PG 18 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics SC Engineering; Materials Science; Mechanics GA CE6QI UT WOS:000351962600008 ER PT J AU Heo, Y Graziano, DJ Guzowski, L Muehleisen, RT AF Heo, Yeonsook Graziano, Diane J. Guzowski, Leah Muehleisen, Ralph T. TI Evaluation of calibration efficacy under different levels of uncertainty SO JOURNAL OF BUILDING PERFORMANCE SIMULATION LA English DT Article DE Bayesian calibration; energy simulation model; uncertainty analysis; energy audit ID BUILDING ENERGY SIMULATION; BAYESIAN CALIBRATION; MODELS; PROGRAMS AB This paper examines how calibration performs under different levels of uncertainty in model input data. It specifically assesses the efficacy of Bayesian calibration to enhance the reliability of EnergyPlus model predictions. A Bayesian approach can be used to update uncertain values of parameters, given measured energy-use data, and to quantify the associated uncertainty. We assess the efficacy of Bayesian calibration under a controlled virtual-reality setup, which enables rigorous validation of the accuracy of calibration results in terms of both calibrated parameter values and model predictions. Case studies demonstrate the performance of Bayesian calibration of base models developed from audit data with differing levels of detail in building design, usage, and operation. C1 [Heo, Yeonsook] Univ Cambridge, Dept Architecture, Cambridge, England. [Graziano, Diane J.; Guzowski, Leah; Muehleisen, Ralph T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, Lemont, IL USA. RP Heo, Y (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Architecture, Cambridge, England. EM yh305@cam.ac.uk RI Muehleisen, Ralph/O-9890-2014 OI Muehleisen, Ralph/0000-0003-2008-5681 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 44 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 8 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1940-1493 EI 1940-1507 J9 J BUILD PERFORM SIMU JI J. Build. Perf. Simul. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 8 IS 3 BP 135 EP 144 DI 10.1080/19401493.2014.896947 PG 10 WC Construction & Building Technology SC Construction & Building Technology GA CE7ML UT WOS:000352025100002 ER PT J AU Banham, D Ye, SY Knights, S Stewart, SM Wilson, M Garzon, F AF Banham, Dustin Ye, Siyu Knights, Shanna Stewart, S. Michael Wilson, Mahlon Garzon, Fernando TI UV-visible spectroscopy method for screening the chemical stability of potential antioxidants for proton exchange membrane fuel cells SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE UV visible spectroscopy; PEMFC durability; Antioxidant; Accelerated stress test ID IONOMER DEGRADATION; NANOPARTICLES; DURABILITY AB A novel method based on UV visible spectroscopy is reported for screening the chemical stability of potential antioxidant additives for proton exchange membrane fuel cells, and the chemical stabilities of three CeOx samples of varying crystallite sizes (6, 13, or 25 nm) are examined. The chemical stabilities predicted by this new screening method are compared to in-situ membrane electrode assembly (MEA) accelerated stress testing, with the results confirming that this rapid and inexpensive method can be used to accurately predict performance impacts of antioxidants. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Banham, Dustin; Ye, Siyu; Knights, Shanna] Ballard Power Syst, Burnaby, BC V5J 5J8, Canada. [Stewart, S. Michael; Garzon, Fernando] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Albuquerque, NM USA. [Wilson, Mahlon] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Sensors & Electrochem Devices, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Banham, D (reprint author), Ballard Power Syst, 9000 Glenlyon Pkwy, Burnaby, BC V5J 5J8, Canada. EM dustin.banham@ballard.com OI Wilson, Mahlon/0000-0002-5944-2650 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fuel cell Technologies [84722-001-10]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) FX We gratefully acknowledge the U.S. Department of Energy (84722-001-10), Office of Fuel cell Technologies, for financial support, and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) for the scholarship support of DB. The authors also thank Alan Young. Kyoung Bai, and Tommy Cheng for many helpful discussions. NR 14 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD MAY 1 PY 2015 VL 281 BP 238 EP 242 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.02.002 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA CD2SZ UT WOS:000350930600028 ER PT J AU Morley, SM Seiner, B Finn, E Greenwood, L Smith, SC Gregory, S Haney, M Lucas, D Arrigo, L Beacham, T Swearingen, K Friese, J Douglas, M Metz, L AF Morley, Shannon M. Seiner, Brienne Finn, Erin Greenwood, Larry Smith, Steven C. Gregory, Stephanie Haney, Morgan Lucas, Dawn Arrigo, Leah Beacham, Tere Swearingen, Kevin Friese, Judah Douglas, Matthew Metz, Lori TI Integrated separation scheme for measuring a suite of fission and activation products from a fresh mixed fission and activation product sample SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Rapid radiochemical separations; Activation product analysis; Fission product analysis; Gamma spectroscopy; Alpha spectroscopy; D-T generator ID WASTE; PRECONCENTRATION; ACTINIDES; ELEMENTS; COLUMN; NP; PU AB Mixed fission and activation materials resulting from various nuclear processes and events contain a wide range of isotopes for analysis spanning almost the entire periodic table. This work describes the production of a complex synthetic sample containing fission products, activation products, and irradiated soil, and determines the percent chemical recovery of select isotopes through the integrated chemical separation scheme. Based on the results of this experiment, a complex synthetic sample can be prepared with low atom/fission ratios and isotopes of interest accurately and precisely measured following an integrated chemical separation method. C1 [Morley, Shannon M.; Seiner, Brienne; Finn, Erin; Greenwood, Larry; Smith, Steven C.; Gregory, Stephanie; Haney, Morgan; Lucas, Dawn; Arrigo, Leah; Beacham, Tere; Friese, Judah; Douglas, Matthew; Metz, Lori] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Swearingen, Kevin] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99163 USA. RP Morley, SM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MSIN J4-65, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM brienne.seiner@pnnl.gov OI Douglas, Matthew/0000-0001-9708-1780; Gregory, Stephanie/0000-0001-9952-0388 FU Office for Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development FX The authors would like to acknowledge the staff of the Washington State University Nuclear Radiation Center for their assistance in irradiating the materials used to prepare the complex radiological sample and the Office for Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development for funding this work. The authors would also like to thank Mike Cantaloub and Truc Trang-le for their gamma spectroscopy expertise. NR 15 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 11 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 EI 1588-2780 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 304 IS 2 BP 509 EP 515 DI 10.1007/s10967-014-3826-2 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CE5FX UT WOS:000351857600005 ER PT J AU Jung, HB Yang, JS Um, W AF Jung, Hun Bok Yang, Jung-Seok Um, Wooyong TI Bench-scale electrokinetic remediation for cesium-contaminated sediment at the Hanford Site, USA SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Cesium; Electrokinetic remediation; Hanford site; Cation exchange ID SUBSURFACE SEDIMENTS; SOIL; TECHNOLOGY; MIGRATION; REMOVAL; SAND AB We conducted a laboratory experiment to investigate the efficiency of electrokinetic (EK) remediation method for Hanford sediment (76 % sand and 24 % silt-clay) after artificial contamination with nonradioactive Cs-133 (0.01 M CsNO3) as a surrogate for radioactive 137 Cs. A significant removal of cationic Cs-133 from the sediment occurred from the cathode side (-), whereas the removal was negligible from the anode side (+) during the EK remediation process for 68 days. The experimental results suggest that the EK method can effectively remove radioactive Cs from the surface or subsurface sediment contaminated by radioactive materials in the Hanford Site, Washington, USA. C1 [Jung, Hun Bok; Um, Wooyong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Yang, Jung-Seok] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Kangnung, South Korea. [Um, Wooyong] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol POSTECH, Div Adv Nucl Engn, Pohang 790784, South Korea. RP Um, W (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,P7-54, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM wooyong.um@pnnl.gov FU WCU (World Class University); BK21 + programs at the Division of Advanced Nuclear Engineering (DANE) in POSTECH through the National Research Foundation of Korea - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [R31-30005]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX The project was primarily supported by WCU (World Class University) and BK21 + programs at the Division of Advanced Nuclear Engineering (DANE) in POSTECH through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (R31-30005). The authors would like to thank Steven Baum for ICP-OES and ICP-MS analyses in the Environmental Sciences Laboratory, and Laxmikant Saraf for SEM-EDS analysis in EMSL (Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory), a DOE national scientific user facility at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U.S. DOE under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 21 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 EI 1588-2780 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 304 IS 2 BP 615 EP 625 DI 10.1007/s10967-014-3852-0 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CE5FX UT WOS:000351857600018 ER PT J AU Liezers, M Fahey, AJ Carman, AJ Eiden, GC AF Liezers, Martin Fahey, Albert J. Carman, April J. Eiden, Gregory C. TI The formation of trinitite-like surrogate nuclear explosion debris (SNED) and extreme thermal fractionation of SRM-612 glass induced by high power CW CO2 laser irradiation SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Trinitite; Nuclear forensics; Elemental fractionation; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Laser melting; Nuclear fallout ID LASER-ABLATION; AEROSOL; FALLOUT AB We describe a new approach to the bench top production of surrogate nuclear explosion debris by employing high power continuous wave CO2 laser irradiation. High surface temperatures >2,500 K can be rapidly attained, allowing virtually any combination of materials to be fused into a glassy matrix that can display high levels of elemental fractionation. Examples of the laser fused glasses will be presented and compared to trinitite nuclear explosion glass along with the elemental fractionation effects that were induced in the NIST glass standard SRM-612 by this method. C1 [Liezers, Martin; Carman, April J.; Eiden, Gregory C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Fahey, Albert J.] US Naval Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. RP Liezers, M (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM martin.liezers@pnnl.gov FU Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development with the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC05-75RLO1830] FX My thanks to Dr. John McCloy at Washington State University, Pullman for bringing to our attention the CO2 laser Fulgurite article [16] that sparked this line of research. This work was funded by the Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development with the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC05-75RLO1830. The views, opinions and findings contained within this paper are those of the authors and should not be construed as an official position, policy or decision of the DOE unless designated by other documentation. NR 27 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 17 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 EI 1588-2780 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 304 IS 2 BP 705 EP 715 DI 10.1007/s10967-014-3895-2 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CE5FX UT WOS:000351857600029 ER PT J AU Jager, HI Efroymson, RA Opperman, JJ Kelly, MR AF Jager, Henriette I. Efroymson, Rebecca A. Opperman, Jeff J. Kelly, Michael R. TI Spatial design principles for sustainable hydropower development in river basins SO RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS LA English DT Review DE Freshwater reserve design; Hydroelectric power; Network theory; Optimization; Regulated rivers; River portfolio; Spatial decisions ID FISH PASSAGE BARRIERS; FRESH-WATER; DIADROMOUS FISHES; EXTINCTION RISK; WHITE STURGEON; DAM REMOVAL; CONNECTIVITY; CONSERVATION; BIODIVERSITY; HABITAT AB What is the best way to arrange dams within river basins to benefit society? Recent interest in this question has grown in response to the worldwide trend toward developing hydropower as a source of renewable energy in Asia and South America, and the movement toward removing unnecessary dams in the US. Environmental and energy sustainability are important practical concerns, and yet river development has rarely been planned with the goal of providing society with a portfolio of ecosystem services into the future. We organized a review and synthesis of the growing research in sustainable river basin design around four spatial decisions: Is it better to build fewer mainstem dams or more tributary dams? Should dams be clustered or distributed among distant subbasins? Where should darns be placed along a river? At what spatial scale should decisions be made? The following design principles for increasing ecological sustainability emerged from our review: (i) concentrate dams within a subset of tributary watersheds and avoid downstream mainstems of rivers, (ii) disperse freshwater reserves among the remaining tributary catchments, (iii) ensure that habitat provided between dams will support reproduction and retain offspring and (iv) formulate spatial decision problems at the scale of large river basins. Based on our review, we discuss trade-offs between hydropower and ecological objectives when planning river basin development We hope that future testing and refinement of principles extracted from our review will define a path toward sustainable river basin design. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Jager, Henriette I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Energy Water Resource Syst Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Efroymson, Rebecca A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Opperman, Jeff J.] Nature Conservancy, Global Freshwater Program, North Dakota, OH USA. [Kelly, Michael R.] Univ Tennessee, Natl Inst Math & Biol Synth, Knoxville, TN USA. RP Jager, HI (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Energy Water Resource Syst Grp, Mail Stop 6038,POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM jagerhi@ornl.gov; efroymsonra@ornl.gov; jopperman@TNC.org; kelly.1156@osu.edu OI Jager, Henriette/0000-0003-4253-533X; Efroymson, Rebecca/0000-0002-3190-880X FU US Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy's Wind and Water Power Technologies Program; Global Freshwater Program of The Nature Conservancy; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX HJ and MK were supported by the US Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy's Wind and Water Power Technologies Program. JO's contribution to this research was supported by The Global Freshwater Program of The Nature Conservancy. We thank Chris DeRolph (ORNL) for providing the NHAAP dam data used to assess empirical relationships between stream order and the size and energy generation of US hydropower projects. Valuation concepts grew out of a project funded by ORNL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program, which is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. We greatly appreciate collegial reviews by Dr. Charles Coutant, Robert Perlack, Craig Brandt, and Shih-Chieh Kao. Two anonymous reviewers also provided suggestions that improved the manuscript. NR 63 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 12 U2 60 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1364-0321 J9 RENEW SUST ENERG REV JI Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 45 BP 808 EP 816 DI 10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.067 PG 9 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels GA CE6QQ UT WOS:000351963400059 ER PT J AU Erkan, ME Chawla, V Repins, I Scarpulla, MA AF Erkan, Mehmet Eray Chawla, Vardaan Repins, Ingrid Scarpulla, Michael A. TI Interplay between surface preparation and device performance in CZTSSe solar cells: Effects of KCN and NH4OH etching SO SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS LA English DT Article DE CZTSSe; Grain boundary; KCN etching; NH4OH etching; Surface preparation; Thin film solar cell ID SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY; CU(IN,GA)SE-2 THIN-FILMS; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; BAND-OFFSET; EFFICIENCY; CU2ZNSNSE4; OPTIMIZATION; DEPOSITION AB Despite the many similarities between Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)(4) (CZTSSe) and Cu(ln,Ga)(S,Se)(2) materials and device architecture, open questions remain about the optimal surface preparation steps for CZTSSe absorbers, including whether differences exist for absorber layers deposited by different methods. In this work, we investigate KCN etching and NH4OH treatment as surface preparation methods for the absorber/CdS interface for two-stage processed CZTSSe and co-evaporated CZTSe absorber layers. Ambient-exposed, thus oxidized and contaminated, thin film absorbers are utilized to examine the effectiveness of these surface preparation methods and to elucidate their effects on device performance. Topography and surface potential images simultaneously obtained by Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) show the existence of an overlayer on the ambient-exposed absorbers. Moreover, KPFM results also demonstrate that although NH4OH treatment removes much of the overlayer from the CZTSSe surface, KCN etching removes the overlayer completely. In addition, differences in the deposited CdS layer and depletion region width result depending on the surface preparation method, with the NH(4)OHtreated solar cells having narrower depletion region. This is reflected in device results in which KCNetched solar cells outperform their NH4OH-treated counterparts due to increases in external quantum efficiency at long wavelengths and in open circuit voltage. KPFM measurements also demonstrate that grain boundaries (GBs) in the KCN-etched two-stage processed CZTSSe thin films are either negatively charged or neutral. On the other hand, KCN etching makes the surface almost equipotential in the coevaporated CZTSe thin film by causing disappearance of positively charged GBs that existed before etching. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Erkan, Mehmet Eray; Scarpulla, Michael A.] Univ Utah, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Chawla, Vardaan] AQT Solar Inc, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 USA. [Repins, Ingrid] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Scarpulla, Michael A.] Univ Utah, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. RP Scarpulla, MA (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. EM scarpulla@eng.utah.edu FU U.S. Depat Intent of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-SC0001630]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; College of Engineering (COE); Office of the Vice President for Research (OVPR); Utah Science Technology and Research (USTAR) initiative of the State of Utah); University of Utah shared facilities of the Micron Technology Foundation Inc.; COE; USTAR initiative of the State of Utah FX The research at the University of Utah was supported in whole by the U.S. Depat Intent of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award DE-SC0001630. The work at NREL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. The authors acknowledge the Utah Nanofab (sponsored by the College of Engineering (COE), Office of the Vice President for Research (OVPR) and the Utah Science Technology and Research (USTAR) initiative of the State of Utah) and University of Utah shared facilities of the Micron Technology Foundation Inc. Microscopy Suite (sponsored by the COE, Health Sciences Center, OVPR and the USTAR initiative of the State of Utah) as well as their staff members for their support. We thank Prof. Feng Liu and Dr. Ye Zhang for solar simulator and quantum efficiency measurements. NR 43 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 34 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-0248 EI 1879-3398 J9 SOL ENERG MAT SOL C JI Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells PD MAY PY 2015 VL 136 BP 78 EP 85 DI 10.1016/j.solmat.2015.01.006 PG 8 WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA CE4LN UT WOS:000351802200011 ER PT J AU Kuciauskas, D Repins, I Kanevce, A Li, JV Dippo, P Beall, CL AF Kuciauskas, Darius Repins, Ingrid Kanevce, Ana Li, Jian V. Dippo, Pat Beall, Carolyn L. TI Time-resolved recombination analysis in kesterite polycrystalline thin films and photovoltaic devices with one-photon and two-photon excitation SO SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS LA English DT Article DE Kesterites; Photoluminescence; Time-resolved photoluminescence; Minority carrier lifetime ID SOLAR-CELLS; VELOCITY; KINETICS AB Minority carrier lifetime, tau(B), is one of the key metrics for polycrystalline solar cell absorbers. Based on different spatial carrier-generation profiles obtained using one-photon and two-photon excitation (1PE and 2PE, respectively), we developed a new approach to determine tau(B) in polycrystalline thin films. By comparing time-resolved photoluminescence data measured with 1PE and 2PE, we extract tau(B) and surface recombination velocity S, and resolve charge separation at the pn junction. For coevaporated kesterite (Cu2ZnSnSe4) absorbers, we find S=(0.8-2.1) x 10(4) cm s(-1) and tau(B)=7.0 +/- 0.5 ns. For corresponding photovoltaic devices, charge separation occurs in <= 2 ns. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kuciauskas, Darius; Repins, Ingrid; Kanevce, Ana; Li, Jian V.; Dippo, Pat; Beall, Carolyn L.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Kuciauskas, D (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Darius.Kuciauskas@nrel.gov RI Li, Jian/B-1627-2016 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 36 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 24 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-0248 EI 1879-3398 J9 SOL ENERG MAT SOL C JI Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells PD MAY PY 2015 VL 136 BP 100 EP 105 DI 10.1016/j.solmat.2014.12.038 PG 6 WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA CE4LN UT WOS:000351802200014 ER PT J AU Gu, HY Nagle, N Pienkos, PT Posewitz, MC AF Gu, Huiya Nagle, Nick Pienkos, Philip T. Posewitz, Matthew C. TI Nitrogen recycling from fuel-extracted algal biomass: Residuals as the sole nitrogen source for culturing Scenedesmus acutus SO BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Algal residuals; Yeast extracts; Mixotrophic growth; Nitrogen source; Nutrient recycling ID AMINO-ACID UTILIZATION; LIPID-ACCUMULATION; WASTE-WATER; CHLAMYDOMONAS-REINHARDTII; BIODIESEL PRODUCTION; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; MICROALGAE; CARBOHYDRATE; CULTIVATION; FEEDSTOCKS AB In this study, the reuse of nitrogen from fuel-extracted algal residues was investigated. The alga Scenedesmus acutus was found to be able to assimilate nitrogen contained in amino acids, yeast extracts, and proteinaceous alga residuals. Moreover, these alternative nitrogen resources could replace nitrate in culturing media. The ability of S. acutus to utilize the nitrogen remaining in processed algal biomass was unique among the promising biofuel strains tested. This alga was leveraged in a recycling approach where nitrogen is recovered from algal biomass residuals that remain after lipids are extracted and carbohydrates are fermented to ethanol. The protein-rich residuals not only provided an effective nitrogen resource, but also contributed to a carbon "heterotrophic boost'' in subsequent culturing, improving overall biomass and lipid yields relative to the control medium with only nitrate. Prior treatment of the algal residues with Diaion HP20 resin was required to remove compounds inhibitory to algal growth. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Gu, Huiya; Posewitz, Matthew C.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Nagle, Nick; Pienkos, Philip T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Posewitz, MC (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, 1500 Illinois St, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM mposewit@mines.edu FU Sustainable Algal Biofuels Consortium - CSM by the State of Colorado Energy Collaboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Bioenergy Technology Office [DE-EE0003372]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-11-1-0211, FA9550-14-1-0147] FX This material is based upon work supported by the Sustainable Algal Biofuels Consortium funded at CSM by the State of Colorado Energy Collaboratory in support of the U.S. Department of Energy, Bioenergy Technology Office award DE-EE0003372 to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and Arizona State University. Additional support was provided to H.G. and M.C.P. by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (Grants FA9550-11-1-0211 and FA9550-14-1-0147). We would like to thank Thomas Dempster and John McGowen at AzCATI (Arizona State University) for graciously providing the SCE0401 and LRB1201 strains, as well as SCE0401 biomass; and also Henri Gerken (AzCATI) for data regarding the phylogeny of the SCE0401 and LRB1201 strains. NR 35 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 40 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0960-8524 EI 1873-2976 J9 BIORESOURCE TECHNOL JI Bioresour. Technol. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 184 BP 153 EP 160 DI 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.11.095 PG 8 WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA CD5CS UT WOS:000351106100021 PM 25539998 ER PT J AU Scullin, C Stavila, V Skarstad, A Keasling, JD Simmons, BA Singh, S AF Scullin, Chessa Stavila, Vitalie Skarstad, Anita Keasling, Jay D. Simmons, Blake A. Singh, Seema TI Optimization of renewable pinene production from the conversion of macroalgae Saccharina latissima SO BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Macroalgae; Saccharina latissima; Renewable pinene; Laminarinase; Cellulase ID LAMINARIA-HYPERBOREA; ADVANCED BIOFUELS; ALGAE AB Enzymatic hydrolysis of Saccharina latissima with laminarinase was compared to hydrolysis with different combinations of cellulase and hemicellulase enzyme mixtures. The hemicellulase mixture resulted in similar release of glucose, while the cellulase mixture released 40% more glucose than laminarinase alone. The combination of a laminarinase augmented with a cellulase mixture resulted in a 53% increase of glucose release from S. latissima than laminarinase. Increasing biomass loading above 4% (w/v) reduced the sugar yield. Resulting macroalgae hydrolysates were used as a carbon source for the production of pinene, making use of a novel two plasmid Escherichia coli system. The macroalgal hydrolysates were suitable for the novel microbial production of pinene with no further treatment and/or purification. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Scullin, Chessa; Keasling, Jay D.; Simmons, Blake A.; Singh, Seema] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Scullin, Chessa; Stavila, Vitalie; Simmons, Blake A.; Singh, Seema] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA. [Skarstad, Anita] Statoil Res Ctr Trondheim, Trondheim, Norway. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Singh, S (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, 5885 Hollis St, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. EM csscullin@lbl.gov; vnstavi@sandia.gov; anisk@statoil.com; jdkeasling@lbl.gov; basimmons@lbl.gov; seesing@sandia.gov OI Simmons, Blake/0000-0002-1332-1810 FU Statoil Research Center Trondheim, Trondheim, Norway; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to thank Borre Tore Borresen, Evy Mellemsaether and Hans Kristian Kotlar for discussions of this work and Douglas Higgins and Jason Lupoi for their reading of the manuscript and Pamela Peralta-Yahya for help with pinene production. This work was supported through a collaborative research grant with Statoil Research Center Trondheim, Trondheim, Norway. The portion of the work conducted by the Joint BioEnergy Institute was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors thank Novozymes for the gift of the enzyme mixtures (CTec2 and HTec2) used in this work. NR 20 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 45 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0960-8524 EI 1873-2976 J9 BIORESOURCE TECHNOL JI Bioresour. Technol. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 184 BP 415 EP 420 DI 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.09.105 PG 6 WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA CD5CS UT WOS:000351106100053 PM 25318906 ER PT J AU Quinn, JC Davis, R AF Quinn, Jason C. Davis, Ryan TI The potentials and challenges of algae based biofuels: A review of the techno-economic, life cycle, and resource assessment modeling SO BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Review DE Life cycle assessment; Techno-economic assessment; Microalgae; Biofuels; Productivity potential ID WATER TREATMENT PLANTS; BIODIESEL PRODUCTION; UNITED-STATES; WASTE-WATER; HYDROTHERMAL LIQUEFACTION; MICROALGAE CULTIVATION; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS; RACEWAY PONDS; ENERGY; COST AB Microalgae biofuel production has been extensively evaluated through resource, economic and life cycle assessments. Resource assessments consistently identify land as non-limiting and highlight the need to consider siting based on combined geographical constraints of land and other critical resources such as water and carbon dioxide. Economic assessments report a selling cost of fuel that ranges between $1.64 and over $30 gal (1) consistent with large variability reported in the life cycle literature, -75 to 534 g CO2-eq MJ (1). Large drivers behind such variability stem from differences in productivity assumptions, pathway technologies, and system boundaries. Productivity represents foundational units in these assessments with current assumed yields in various assessments varying by a factor of 60. A review of the literature in these areas highlights the need for harmonized assessments such that direct comparisons of alternative processing technologies can be made on the metrics of resource requirements, economic feasibility, and environmental impact. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Quinn, Jason C.] Utah State Univ, Mech & Aerosp Engn, Logan, UT 84341 USA. [Davis, Ryan] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. RP Quinn, JC (reprint author), 4130 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 USA. EM Jason.Quinn@usu.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Bioenergy Technologies Office (BETO) [DE-AC36-08-GO28308] FX The authors greatly acknowledge support from Justin Hoffman and Danna Quinn. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Bioenergy Technologies Office (BETO) under contract number DE-AC36-08-GO28308 to NREL. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. NR 75 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 10 U2 134 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0960-8524 EI 1873-2976 J9 BIORESOURCE TECHNOL JI Bioresour. Technol. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 184 BP 444 EP 452 DI 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.10.075 PG 9 WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA CD5CS UT WOS:000351106100057 PM 25453439 ER PT J AU Papa, G Rodriguez, S George, A Schievano, A Orzi, V Sale, KL Singh, S Adani, F Simmons, BA AF Papa, G. Rodriguez, S. George, A. Schievano, A. Orzi, V. Sale, K. L. Singh, S. Adani, F. Simmons, B. A. TI Comparison of different pretreatments for the production of bioethanol and biomethane from corn stover and switchgrass SO BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Ionic liquid pretreatment; Pressurized hot water pretreatment; Bioethanol; Biomethane; Biomass pretreatment ID IONIC LIQUID PRETREATMENT; BIOGAS PRODUCTION; ANAEROBIC-DIGESTION; DILUTE-ACID; ENZYMATIC DIGESTIBILITY; BIOREFINERY CONCEPT; BIOMASS; WATER; ETHANOL; TECHNOLOGIES AB In this study the efficiency of mild ionic liquid (IL) pretreatment and pressurized hot water (PHW) is evaluated and compared in terms of bioethanol and biomethane yields, with corn stover (CS) and switch-grass (SG) as model bioenergy crops. Both feedstocks pretreated with the IL 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate [C(2)C(1)Im][OAc] at 100 degrees C for 3 h exhibited lower glucose yield that those treated with harsher pretreatment conditions previously used. Compared to PHW, IL pretreatment demonstrated higher bioethanol yields; moreover IL pretreatment enhanced biomethane production. Taking into consideration both bioethanol and biomethane productions, results indicated that when using IL pretreatment, the total energy produced per kg of total solids was higher compared to untreated biomasses. Specifically energy produced from CS and SG was +18.6% and +34.5% respectively, as compared to those obtained by hot water treatment, i.e. +2.3% and +23.4% for CS and SG, respectively. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Papa, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Emeryville, CA USA. [Schievano, A.; Orzi, V.; Adani, F.] Univ Milan, Grp Ricicla DiSAA, Milan, Italy. [Rodriguez, S.; George, A.; Sale, K. L.; Singh, S.; Simmons, B. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA. [Papa, G.; Rodriguez, S.; George, A.; Sale, K. L.; Singh, S.; Simmons, B. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Adani, F (reprint author), Univ Milan, Grp Ricicla DiSAA, Via Celoria 20100, Milan, Italy. EM fabrizio.adani@unimi.it; basimmons@lbl.gov OI Adani, Fabrizio/0000-0003-0250-730X; Schievano, Andrea/0000-0003-3458-2654; Simmons, Blake/0000-0002-1332-1810 NR 39 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 9 U2 100 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0960-8524 EI 1873-2976 J9 BIORESOURCE TECHNOL JI Bioresour. Technol. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 183 BP 101 EP 110 DI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.01.121 PG 10 WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA CD5BQ UT WOS:000351102700014 PM 25725408 ER PT J AU Waddell, PG Liu, XG Zhao, T Cole, JM AF Waddell, Paul G. Liu, Xiaogang Zhao, Teng Cole, Jacqueline M. TI Rationalizing the photophysical properties of BODIPY laser dyes via aromaticity and electron-donor-based structural perturbations SO DYES AND PIGMENTS LA English DT Article DE X-ray diffraction; Structure-property relationships; Optoelectronics; Absorption; Fluorescence; DFT ID QUANTUM-CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS; OPTOELECTRONIC PROPERTIES; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; MOLECULAR-ORIGINS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; COMPLEXES; DENSITY; DESIGN; PHOTODYNAMICS; SPECTROSCOPY AB The absorption and fluorescence properties of six boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) laser dyes with simple non-aromatic substituents are rationalized by relating them to observable structural perturbations within the molecules of the dyes. An empirical relationship involving the structure and the optical properties is derived using a combination of single-crystal X-ray diffraction data, quantum chemical calculations and electronic constants: i.e. the tendency of the pyrrole bond lengths towards aromaticity and the UV-vis absorption and fluorescence wavelengths correlate with the electron-donor properties of the substituents. The effect of molecular conformation on the solid-state optical properties of the dyes is also discussed. The findings in this study also demonstrate the usefulness and limitations of using crystal structure data to develop structure-property relationships in this class of optical materials, contributing to the growing effort to design optoelectronic materials with tunable properties via molecular engineering. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Waddell, Paul G.; Liu, Xiaogang; Zhao, Teng; Cole, Jacqueline M.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Waddell, Paul G.] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Lucas Heights, NSW 2234, Australia. [Cole, Jacqueline M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Cole, JM (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. EM jmc61@cam.ac.uk RI Cole, Jacqueline/C-5991-2008; Waddell, Paul/C-7059-2011; Liu, Xiaogang/H-2189-2011 OI Liu, Xiaogang/0000-0002-2553-2068 FU Singapore Economic Development Board; Fulbright Commission; DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank Dr. Sarah Barnett and the rapid access service on the 119 beamline at Diamond Light Source, UK for collecting single-crystal X-ray diffraction data for 2. X.L. is indebted to the Singapore Economic Development Board for a Clean Energy Scholarship. J.M.C. thanks the Fulbright Commission for a UK-US Fulbright Scholar Award; work done at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 50 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 40 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0143-7208 EI 1873-3743 J9 DYES PIGMENTS JI Dyes Pigment. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 116 BP 74 EP 81 DI 10.1016/j.dyepig.2015.01.010 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Applied; Engineering, Chemical; Materials Science, Textiles SC Chemistry; Engineering; Materials Science GA CD2VF UT WOS:000350936400010 ER PT J AU Paglieroni, DW Pechard, CT Beer, NR AF Paglieroni, David W. Pechard, Christian T. Beer, N. Reginald TI Change Detection in Constellations of Buried Objects Extracted From Ground-Penetrating Radar Data SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING LA English DT Article DE Change detection; change statistic; constellation matching; detection statistic; ground-penetrating radar (GPR) ID LANDMINE DETECTION; NEURAL-NETWORK; SCATTERING PARAMETERS; DIELECTRIC ANOMALIES; MINE DETECTION; GPR DATA; DISCRIMINATION; CLASSIFICATION; ALGORITHMS AB Detection of deliberately buried objects in ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data acquired along a path is a clutter-limited problem. Detection-false alarm rate performance can be improved by replacing the detection statistic with a change statistic that incorporates information from previous path traversals. A constellation matching approach is developed for buried-object change detection in GPR data. Network topologies of buried objects detected in GPR data from previous path traversals are maintained in a constellation database. Localized groups of buried objects newly detected on the latest path traversal are matched to the constellation. Buried objects from the latest path traversal whose locations or strengths cannot be reconciled with the constellation are identified as changes. The system has one component that generates constellation databases offline and another component suitable for change detection in real time. It can tolerate paths with significant translational misalignments. The system uses the following: 1) a customized translational relaxation algorithm for point pattern matching that incorporates detection strength and a probabilistic uncertainty model for buried-object location into the objective function and 2) a change statistic that accounts for the magnitude of change relative to predicted detection strength. A constellation database can typically be generated offline from a single path traversal roughly two orders of magnitude faster than the time typically required for a vehicle to travel the extent of the path. Database sizes are typically four to five orders of magnitude smaller than the data sets of GPR signal scans or focused 3-D GPR images that they were generated from. On bumpy dirt roads buried exclusively with nonmetallic objects at various depths, detection-false alarm rate performance is shown to be significantly better for our change statistics than for our detection statistics. C1 [Paglieroni, David W.; Pechard, Christian T.; Beer, N. Reginald] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Paglieroni, DW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM paglieroni1@llnl.gov; pechard1@llnl.gov; beer2@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; JIEDDO FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 with partial funding from JIEDDO. NR 37 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 14 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0196-2892 EI 1558-0644 J9 IEEE T GEOSCI REMOTE JI IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing PD MAY PY 2015 VL 53 IS 5 BP 2426 EP 2439 DI 10.1109/TGRS.2014.2360097 PG 14 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Engineering; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA CD4OO UT WOS:000351063100013 ER PT J AU He, X Lau, AK Sokhansanj, S Lim, CJ Bi, XT Melin, S AF He, X. Lau, A. K. Sokhansanj, S. Lim, C. J. Bi, X. T. Melin, S. TI Quantification of gas emissions from stored softwood chips as solid biofuels SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Gas chromatography analysis; Volatile organic compounds; Storage; Aerobic; Non-aerobic; Dry matter loss ID VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; WESTERN RED CEDAR; WOOD PELLETS; CARBON-MONOXIDE; OXYGEN DEPLETION; STORAGE; BIOMASS; TRANSPORTATION; HEADSPACE; RESIDUES AB Western Red Cedar (WRC) is one of the abundant softwood species, which is considered as a good source of biofuel. This paper aims at quantifying gas emissions from stored WRC woodchips and studying the potential health impact during storage and transportation. Experiments were conducted using lab-scale reactors for a range of temperatures under both non-aerobic and aerobic conditions depending on oxygen level. Results from tests using non-aerobic reactors showed that the highest carbon dioxide emission factor of 2.8 g/kg dry matter (DM) was observed at 20 A degrees C for a storage period of 2 months. Although the carbon monoxide emission factor was much lower at 0.03 g/kg DM, it increased with increasing temperatures due to chemical oxidation. Carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide emissions from the aerobic reactors exhibited similar trends as the non-aerobic reactors with respect to the effect of temperature. Total gas emissions were higher from the aerobic reactors compared with those from non-aerobic reactors. Results from the qualitative gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis indicated a range of volatile organic compounds was emitted from the stored WRC woodchips. Some of these volatile organic compounds might be associated with the characteristic pungent smell of WRC which could cause odor nuisance to the neighboring community. The total volatile organic compounds concentration was found to be positively correlated with temperature. At the end of the storage period, percent DM loss was below 1 % for both the non-aerobic and aerobic reactors, reaffirming the decay-resistance characteristics of WRC. C1 [He, X.; Lau, A. K.; Sokhansanj, S.; Lim, C. J.; Bi, X. T.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. [Sokhansanj, S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Melin, S.] Delta Res Corp, Delta, BC V4L 2L5, Canada. RP Lau, AK (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. EM aklau@chbe.ubc.ca RI Lau, Anthony/J-8519-2015 FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada [RGPIN 42377-12]; British Columbia Innovation Council/Natural Resources and Applied Sciences Endowment Fund [NRAS]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biomass Program; China Scholarship Council FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Grant number RGPIN 42377-12), British Columbia Innovation Council/Natural Resources and Applied Sciences Endowment Fund (Grant number NRAS), the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biomass Program, and the China Scholarship Council. Thanks are also due to Dr. Karen Bartlett for her assistance with the instrument for total VOC emission analysis. NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 17 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1735-1472 EI 1735-2630 J9 INT J ENVIRON SCI TE JI Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 12 IS 5 BP 1549 EP 1558 DI 10.1007/s13762-014-0541-z PG 10 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CE0YR UT WOS:000351537800007 ER PT J AU Rishinaramangalam, AK Ul Masabih, SM Fairchild, MN Wright, JB Shima, DM Balakrishnan, G Brener, I Brueck, SRJ Feezell, DF AF Rishinaramangalam, Ashwin K. Ul Masabih, Saadat Mishkat Fairchild, Michael N. Wright, Jeremy B. Shima, Darryl M. Balakrishnan, Ganesh Brener, Igal Brueck, S. R. J. Feezell, Daniel F. TI Controlled Growth of Ordered III-Nitride Core-Shell Nanostructure Arrays for Visible Optoelectronic Devices SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 56th Electronic Materials Conference CY JUN 25-27, 2014 CL Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA SP Amer Elements, Sandia Natl Labs HO Univ Calif Santa Barbara DE Gallium nitride; nonpolar; semipolar; nanostructures; selective area epitaxy; nanowalls; pyramidal nanostripes; LED; MOCVD ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; LASER-DIODES; WELL STRUCTURES; HIGH-POWER; BLUE AB We demonstrate the growth of ordered arrays of nonpolar core-shell nanowalls and semipolar core-shell pyramidal nanostripes on c-plane (0001) sapphire substrates using selective-area epitaxy and metal organic chemical vapor deposition. The nanostructure arrays are controllably patterned into LED mesa regions, demonstrating a technique to impart secondary lithography features into the arrays. We study the dependence of the nanostructure cores on the epitaxial growth conditions and show that the geometry and morphology are strongly influenced by growth temperature, V/III ratio, and pulse interruption time. We also demonstrate the growth of InGaN quantum well shells on the nanostructures and characterize the structures by using micro-photoluminescence and cross-section scanning tunneling electron microscopy. C1 [Rishinaramangalam, Ashwin K.; Ul Masabih, Saadat Mishkat; Fairchild, Michael N.; Wright, Jeremy B.; Shima, Darryl M.; Balakrishnan, Ganesh; Brueck, S. R. J.; Feezell, Daniel F.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ctr High Technol Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Wright, Jeremy B.; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Rishinaramangalam, AK (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ctr High Technol Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM ashwinrk@chtm.unm.edu FU NSF [EEC-0812056]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work is supported by the NSF under cooperative agreement EEC-0812056. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors would like to acknowledge Jacqueline Shortridge for helping with SEM sample preparation. NR 38 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 48 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0361-5235 EI 1543-186X J9 J ELECTRON MATER JI J. Electron. Mater. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 44 IS 5 BP 1255 EP 1262 DI 10.1007/s11664-014-3456-z PG 8 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics GA CE2RH UT WOS:000351663100001 ER PT J AU Wu, FZ Wang, HH Raghothamachar, B Dudley, M Chung, G Zhang, J Thomas, B Sanchez, EK Mueller, SG Hansen, D Loboda, MJ Zhang, LH Su, D Kisslinger, K Stach, E AF Wu, Fangzhen Wang, Huanhuan Raghothamachar, Balaji Dudley, Michael Chung, Gil Zhang, Jie Thomas, Bernd Sanchez, Edward K. Mueller, Stephan G. Hansen, Darren Loboda, Mark J. Zhang, Lihua Su, Dong Kisslinger, Kim Stach, Eric TI Characterization of V-shaped Defects in 4H-SiC Homoepitaxial Layers SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 56th Electronic Materials Conference CY JUN 25-27, 2014 CL Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA SP Amer Elements, Sandia Natl Labs HO Univ Calif Santa Barbara DE CVD; epitaxial growth; stacking fault; defects; x-ray topography; HRTEM ID STACKING-FAULTS; CARROT DEFECT; GROWTH; DISLOCATIONS; INCLUSIONS; MECHANISM; EPITAXY AB Synchrotron white beam x-ray topography images show that faint needle-like surface morphological features observed on the Si-face of 4H-SiC homoepitaxial layers using Nomarski optical microscopy are associated with V-shaped stacking faults in the epilayer. KOH etching of the V-shaped defects reveals small oval pits connected by a shallow trench which correspond to the surface intersections of two partial dislocations and the stacking fault connecting them. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) specimens from regions containing the V-shaped defects prepared using focused ion beam milling show stacking sequences of (85), (50) and (63) at the faulted region using high resolution TEM. In order to study the formation mechanism of the V-shaped defects, low dislocation density 4H-SiC substrates were chosen for epitaxial growth, and the corresponding regions before and after epitaxy growth are compared in SWBXT images. It is found that no defects in the substrate are directly associated with the formation of the V-shaped defects. Simulation results of the contrast from the two partial dislocations associated with V-shaped defects in synchrotron monochromatic beam x-ray topography reveals the opposite sign nature of their Burgers vectors. Therefore, a mechanism of 2D nucleation during epitaxy growth is postulated for the formation of the V-shaped defects, which requires elimination of non-sequential c/4[0001] bilayers from the original structure to create the observed faulted stacking sequence. C1 [Wu, Fangzhen; Wang, Huanhuan; Raghothamachar, Balaji; Dudley, Michael] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. [Chung, Gil; Zhang, Jie; Thomas, Bernd; Sanchez, Edward K.; Mueller, Stephan G.; Hansen, Darren; Loboda, Mark J.] Dow Corning Compound Semicond Solut, Midland, MI 48686 USA. [Zhang, Lihua; Su, Dong; Kisslinger, Kim; Stach, Eric] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Wu, FZ (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. EM wfz1125@gmail.com; michael.dudley@stonybrook.edu RI Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; Kisslinger, Kim/F-4485-2014; Su, Dong/A-8233-2013; OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153; Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683; Muller, Stephan/0000-0002-1383-5715 FU Dow Corning; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by Dow Corning. Topography experiments were carried out at the Stony Brook Synchrotron Topography Facility, Beamline X-19C, at the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory (DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886) and Beamline 1-BM at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. HRTEM studies were carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory (DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886). NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 29 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0361-5235 EI 1543-186X J9 J ELECTRON MATER JI J. Electron. Mater. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 44 IS 5 BP 1293 EP 1299 DI 10.1007/s11664-014-3536-0 PG 7 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics GA CE2RH UT WOS:000351663100007 ER PT J AU Janish, MT Kotula, PG Boyce, BL Carter, CB AF Janish, Matthew T. Kotula, Paul G. Boyce, Brad L. Carter, C. Barry TI Observations of fcc and hcp tantalum SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID BETA-TANTALUM; VAPOR-DEPOSITION; PHASE-TRANSITION; THIN-FILMS; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BCC; MOLYBDENUM; DISLOCATIONS; POTENTIALS AB The metal tantalum has many varied uses including in microelectronics (especially in capacitors) as thin films, in medical applications as an implant material or for surgical instruments, in X-ray lithography for masks, and in high-temperature structural applications. Ta is particularly useful because it is relatively ductile, refractory in nature, and does not readily react with corrosive materials. The body-centered cubic (bcc) crystal structure of pure Ta, also known as the alpha-phase, is the most commonly observed, but Ta is also known to exist in two other allotropes, one tetragonal and the other (much less-well-known) face-centered cubic (fcc). The tetragonal form (beta-Ta) has been produced by various deposition techniques and often occurs mixed with the alpha-phase; the fcc phase has only previously been reported in thin films deposited by thermal evaporation. There have been other reports of 'bcc metals' such as V and Fe existing with an fcc crystal structure when the metal is deposited as a thin film. In the present study, fcc Ta with a = 0.43 nm has been observed using transmission electron microscopy in bulk samples of Ta that have been subjected to quasi-static tensile deformation that was so large as to cause fracture of the material. The fcc phase has a relatively small grain size but appears to be stable at room temperature. It is also shown that relatively large grains (10-20 nm in diameter) of Ta can also exist with an hcp structure with a = 0.304 nm and c = 0.494 nm. C1 [Janish, Matthew T.; Carter, C. Barry] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Kotula, Paul G.; Boyce, Brad L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Sci & Engn Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Carter, C. Barry] Univ Connecticut, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Carter, C. Barry] Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Carter, C. Barry] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Janish, MT (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 97 North Eagleville Rd, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. EM matthew.janish@uconn.edu RI Kotula, Paul/A-7657-2011; Janish, Matthew/M-8625-2016; OI Kotula, Paul/0000-0002-7521-2759; Carter, C Barry/0000-0003-4251-9102 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [FWP 12-013170]; US Department of Energy [DEAC04-94AL85000] FX MTJ would like to acknowledge a GAANN Fellowship from the Department of Education. BLB was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES) under Award #FWP 12-013170. The authors thank Lisa M. Lowery for preparing the FIB-cut specimens, Joe Michael for advice on FIB sample preparation and on possible FIB artifacts, Khalid Hattar for helpful discussions and for carefully reviewing the manuscript, and Katie Jung johann for access to the F30 in CINT. This work was performed at Sandia National Laboratories in CINT, the Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, and in the Materials Characterization Department. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the US Department of Energy under contract DEAC04-94AL85000. NR 55 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 36 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0022-2461 EI 1573-4803 J9 J MATER SCI JI J. Mater. Sci. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 50 IS 10 BP 3706 EP 3715 DI 10.1007/s10853-015-8931-2 PG 10 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CD7SZ UT WOS:000351293700018 ER PT J AU Cakmak, E Choo, H Kang, JY Ren, Y AF Cakmak, Ercan Choo, Hahn Kang, Jun-Yun Ren, Yang TI Relationships Between the Phase Transformation Kinetics, Texture Evolution, and Microstructure Development in a 304L Stainless Steel Under Biaxial Loading Conditions: Synchrotron X-ray and Electron Backscatter Diffraction Studies SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID INDUCED MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION; DEFORMATION-INDUCED TRANSFORMATION; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; STRAIN-RATE; TRIP STEELS; DISLOCATION-STRUCTURE; TENSILE BEHAVIOR; RATE SENSITIVITY; AXIAL STRESSES; LENGTH CHANGES AB The relationships between the martensitic phase transformation kinetics, texture evolution, and the microstructure development in the parent austenite phase were studied for a 304L stainless steel that exhibits the transformation-induced plasticity effect under biaxial loading conditions at ambient temperature. The applied loading paths included: pure torsion, simultaneous biaxial torsion/tension, simultaneous biaxial torsion/compression, and stepwise loading of tension followed by torsion (i.e., first loading by uniaxial tension and then by pure torsion in sequence). Synchrotron X-ray and electron backscatter diffraction techniques were used to measure the evolution of the phase fractions, textures, and microstructures as a function of the applied strains. The influence of loading character and path on the changes in martensitic phase transformation kinetics is discussed in the context of (1) texture-transformation relationship and the preferred transformation of grains belonging to certain texture components over the others, (2) effects of axial strains on shear band evolutions, and (3) volume changes associated with martensitic transformation. (C) The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and ASM International 2015 C1 [Cakmak, Ercan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Choo, Hahn] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Kang, Jun-Yun] Korea Inst Mat Sci, Ferrous Alloys Grp, Changwondaero 642831, Changwon, South Korea. [Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Cakmak, E (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM hchoo@utk.edu RI Choo, Hahn/A-5494-2009 OI Choo, Hahn/0000-0002-8006-8907 FU NSF Major Research Instrumentation (MRI) program [DMR.0421219]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; International Center for Diffraction Data (ICDD) FX This research was supported in part by the NSF Major Research Instrumentation (MRI) program under contract DMR.0421219. Use of the APS was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The sample preparation at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. E.C. and H.C. acknowledge K. An and H. Skorpenske (Oak Ridge National Laboratory) for their help using the VULCAN load frame and D. Fielden (University of Tennessee) for machining the specimens. E.C. is grateful for Y. Wang's help performing the VPSC modeling and for the 2012 and 2013 Ludo Frevel Crystallography Scholarship Awards from the International Center for Diffraction Data (ICDD). NR 65 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 24 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1073-5623 EI 1543-1940 J9 METALL MATER TRANS A JI Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 46A IS 5 BP 1860 EP 1877 DI 10.1007/s11661-015-2772-0 PG 18 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CE0VP UT WOS:000351527200006 ER PT J AU Sochalski-Kolbus, LM Payzant, EA Cornwell, PA Watkins, TR Babu, SS Dehoff, RR Lorenz, M Ovchinnikova, O Duty, C AF Sochalski-Kolbus, L. M. Payzant, E. A. Cornwell, P. A. Watkins, T. R. Babu, S. S. Dehoff, R. R. Lorenz, M. Ovchinnikova, O. Duty, C. TI Comparison of Residual Stresses in Inconel 718 Simple Parts Made by Electron Beam Melting and Direct Laser Metal Sintering (vol 46A, pg 1419, 2015) SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Correction C1 [Sochalski-Kolbus, L. M.; Payzant, E. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Sochalski-Kolbus, L. M.; Cornwell, P. A.; Watkins, T. R.; Dehoff, R. R.; Duty, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Babu, S. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mfg Demonstrat Facil, Adv Mfg, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Babu, S. S.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Aerosp & Biomed Engn, Knoxville, TN USA. [Dehoff, R. R.; Duty, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mfg Demonstrat Facil, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Lorenz, M.; Ovchinnikova, O.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Lorenz, M.] Natl Phys Lab, Teddington TW11 0LW, Middx, England. RP Sochalski-Kolbus, LM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, One Bethel Valley Rd,POB 2008,MS 6475, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RI Payzant, Edward/B-5449-2009; Kolbus, Lindsay/N-9491-2014; Babu, Sudarsanam/D-1694-2010; Watkins, Thomas/D-8750-2016; Dehoff, Ryan/I-6735-2016 OI Payzant, Edward/0000-0002-3447-2060; Kolbus, Lindsay/0000-0003-4405-461X; Babu, Sudarsanam/0000-0002-3531-2579; Watkins, Thomas/0000-0002-2646-1329; Dehoff, Ryan/0000-0001-9456-9633 NR 1 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 33 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1073-5623 EI 1543-1940 J9 METALL MATER TRANS A JI Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 46A IS 5 BP 2322 EP 2322 DI 10.1007/s11661-015-2810-y PG 1 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CE0VP UT WOS:000351527200046 ER PT J AU Looker, Q Amman, M Vetter, K AF Looker, Q. Amman, M. Vetter, K. TI Inter-electrode charge collection in high-purity germanium detectors with amorphous semiconductor contacts SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Gamma-ray detectors; High-parity germanium; Amorphous semiconductor contacts; Segmented radiation detectors; Detectors for imaging ID ORTHOGONAL-STRIP DETECTORS; GE DETECTORS; BLOCKING CONTACTS; SPECTROSCOPY; PERFORMANCE; FABRICATION; CAMERA; PITCH AB High purity germanium (HRGe) radiation detectors with segmented signal readout electrodes combine excellent energy resolution with fine spatial resolution, opening exciting possibilities in radiation imaging applications. Segmenting the electrodes provides the ability to determine the positions of radiation interactions in the detector, but it also brings potential challenges that can inhibit performance. A challenge unique to segmented electrode detectors is collection of charge carriers to the gap between adjacent electrodes rather than to the electrodes themselves, which gives a deficit in the summed energy. While amorphous semiconductor electrical contacts have enabled a simplified fabrication process capable of fine electrode segmentation, the amorphous semiconductor passivation layer between electrodes is prone to inter-electrode charge collection. This article presents a study of the impact of fabrication process parameters on the energy deficit due to inter-electrode charge collection for double-sided strip detectors. Eight double-sided strip HPGe detectors were fabricated with amorphous germanium (a-Ge) and amorphous silicon (a-Si) contacts formed by sputter deposition. Each detector was evaluated for inter-electrode charge collection performance, using as a metric the deficit in the summed signal of two adjacent electrodes. It is demonstrated that both a-Ge and a-Si contacts can be produced with nearly non-existent inter-electrode charge collection when the appropriate combination of sputter gas hydrogen content and gas pressure are selected. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Looker, Q.; Amman, M.; Vetter, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Looker, Q.; Vetter, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Looker, Q (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM qlooker@lbl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAY 1 PY 2015 VL 781 BP 20 EP 25 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.01.069 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CD4ON UT WOS:000351063000004 ER PT J AU Abruzzio, R Buck, B Jaditz, S Kelsey, J Monroe, J Palladino, K AF Abruzzio, Robert Buck, Benjamin Jaditz, Stephen Kelsey, James Monroe, Jocelyn Palladino, Kimberly TI Design of the MiniCLEAN dark matter search veto detector subsystem SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Dark matter detectors; Photon detectors for UV; Visible and IR photons (vacuum); Front-end electronics for detector readout AB This paper describes the design of the active muon veto subsystem for the MiniCLEAN dark matter direct detection experiment at SNOLAB in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. The water-filled veto is instrumented with 48 PMTs which are read out by front-end electronics to time multiplex 48 photomultiplier channels into 6 digitizer channels and provide an instantaneous hit sum across the subsystem (N-Hit) for the veto trigger. We describe the primary system components: the PMTs, the support structure, the front-end electronics, and the data acquisition system. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Jaditz, Stephen] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Abruzzio, Robert; Buck, Benjamin; Kelsey, James] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Monroe, Jocelyn] Royal Holloway Univ London, Egham, Surrey, England. [Palladino, Kimberly] SNOLAB, Lively, ON, Canada. RP Buck, B (reprint author), MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM bbuck@mit.edu FU NSF [PHY-0970047]; MIT Bates Research and Engineering Center FX The authors would like to acknowledge support from NSF Grant PHY-0970047 and the MIT Bates Research and Engineering Center. NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAY 1 PY 2015 VL 781 BP 78 EP 85 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.01.028 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CD4ON UT WOS:000351063000013 ER PT J AU LaFleur, AM Menlove, HO AF LaFleur, Adrienne M. Menlove, Howard O. TI Analysis of experimental measurements of PWR fresh and spent fuel assemblies using Self-Interrogation Neutron Resonance Densitometry SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Non-destructive assay; Spent fuel verification; Nuclear safeguards; Self-Interrogation Neutron Resonance; Densitometry; Neutron detector AB Self-Interrogation Neutron Resonance Densitometry (SINRD) is a new NDA technique that was developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) to improve existing nuclear safeguards measurements for LWR fuel assemblies. The SINRD detector consists of four fission chambers (FCs) wrapped with different absorber filters to isolate different parts of the neutron energy spectrum and one ion chamber (IC) to measure the gross gamma rate. As a result, two different techniques can be utilized using the same SINRD detector unit and hardware. These techniques are the Passive Neutron Multiplication Counter (PNMC) method and the SINRD method. The focus of the work described in this paper is the analysis of experimental measurements of fresh and spent PWR fuel assemblies that were performed at LANE and the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI), respectively, using the SINRD detector. The purpose of these experiments was to assess the following capabilities of the SINRD detector: 1) reproducibility of measurements to quantify systematic errors, 2) sensitivity to water gap between detector and fuel assembly, 3) sensitivity and penetrability to the removal of fuel rods from the assembly, and 4) use of PNMC/SINIRD ratios to quantify neutron multiplication and/or fissile content The results from these simulations and measurements provide valuable experimental data that directly supports safeguards research and development (R&D) efforts on the viability of passive neutron NDA techniques and detector designs for partial defect verification of spent fuel assemblies. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved C1 [LaFleur, Adrienne M.; Menlove, Howard O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Nucl Engn & Nonproliferat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP LaFleur, AM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Nucl Engn & Nonproliferat Div, POB 1663 MS E540, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM alafleur@lanl.gov FU Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration's Office of Nonproliferation and International Security [NA-24]; Program of Technical Assistance (POTAS); Next Generation Safeguards Initiative (NGSI) [NA-241]; International Nuclear Safeguards Engagement Program (INSEP) FX We would like to acknowledge the Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration's Office of Nonproliferation and International Security (NA-24) and the Program of Technical Assistance (POTAS) to the IAEA for their support in the development of the SINRD method. The IAEA has provided useful guidance and support for this research. This work was funded under NA-241 Next Generation Safeguards Initiative (NGSI) and International Nuclear Safeguards Engagement Program (INSEP). NR 17 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAY 1 PY 2015 VL 781 BP 86 EP 95 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.01.029 PG 10 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CD4ON UT WOS:000351063000014 ER PT J AU DiGiovine, B Henderson, D Holt, RJ Raut, R Rehm, KE Robinson, A Sonnenschein, A Rusev, G Tonchev, AP Ugalde, C AF DiGiovine, B. Henderson, D. Holt, R. J. Raut, R. Rehm, K. E. Robinson, A. Sonnenschein, A. Rusev, G. Tonchev, A. P. Ugalde, C. TI Bubble chambers for experiments in nuclear astrophysics SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Nuclear astrophysics; Gamma ray beam; Bubble chamber ID DARK-MATTER; SEARCH AB A bubble chamber has been developed to be used as an active target system for low energy nuclear astrophysics experiments. Adopting ideas from dark matter detection with superheated liquids, a detector system compatible with gamma-ray beams has been developed. This detector alleviates some of the limitations encountered in standard measurements of the minute cross sections of interest to stellar environments. While the astrophysically relevant nuclear reaction processes at hydrostatic burning temperatures are dominated by radiative captures, in this experimental scheme we measure the time reversed processes. Such photodisintegrations allow us to compute the radiative capture cross sections when transitions to excited states of the reaction products are negligible. Due to the transformation of phase space, the photodisintegration cross-sections are up to two orders of magnitude higher. The main advantage of the new target-detector system is a density several orders of magnitude higher than conventional gas targets. Also, the detector is virtually insensitive to the gamma-ray beam itself, thus allowing us to detect only the products of the nuclear reaction of interest. The development and the operation as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the bubble chamber are discussed. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved. C1 [DiGiovine, B.; Henderson, D.; Holt, R. J.; Rehm, K. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Raut, R.] UGC DAE Consortium Sci Res, Kolkata 700098, India. [Robinson, A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Sonnenschein, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Rusev, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tonchev, A. P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Ugalde, C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. RP Ugalde, C (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. EM cugalde@anl.gov OI Rusev, Gencho/0000-0001-7563-1518 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We want to thank the operating group at HI gamma S for providing the high quality beams. Discussions with Professor Ying K. Wu and Dr. Stepan F. Mikhailov about the source of the background are appreciated. We also thank Sebastian Rehm for writing the Lab-View computer code used in the acquisition of the experimental data. NR 28 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAY 1 PY 2015 VL 781 BP 96 EP 104 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.01.060 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CD4ON UT WOS:000351063000015 ER PT J AU Allison, T Anderson, M Androic, D Armstrong, DS Asaturyan, A Averett, T Averill, R Balewski, J Beaufait, J Beminiwattha, RS Benesch, J Benmokhtar, F Bessuille, J Birchall, J Bonnelli, E Bowman, JD Brindza, P Brown, DB Carlini, RD Cates, GD Cavness, B Clark, G Cornejo, JC Dusa, SC Dalton, MM Davis, CA Dean, DC Deconinck, W Diefenbach, J Dow, K Dowd, JF Dunne, JA Dutta, D Duvall, WS Echols, JR Elaasar, M Falk, WR Finelli, KD Finn, JM Gaskell, D Gericke, MTW Grames, J Gray, VM Grimm, K Guo, F Hansknecht, J Harrison, DJ Henderson, E Hoskins, JR Ihloff, E Johnston, K Jones, D Jones, M Jones, R Kargiantoulakis, M Kelsey, J Khan, N King, PM Korkmaz, E Kowalski, S Kubera, A Leacock, J Leckey, JP Lee, AR Lee, JH Lee, L Liang, Y MacEwan, S Mack, D Magee, JA Mahurin, R Mammei, J Martin, JW McCreary, A McDonald, MH McHugh, MJ Medeiros, P Meekins, D Mei, J Michaels, R Micherdzinska, A Mkrtchyan, A Mkrtchyan, H Morgan, N Musson, J Mesick, KE Narayan, A Ndukum, LZ Nelyubin, V Nuruzzaman van Oers, WTH Opper, AK Page, SA Pan, J Paschke, KD Phillips, SK Pitt, ML Poelker, M Rajotte, JF Ramsay, WD Roberts, WR Roche, J Rose, PW Sawatzky, B Seva, T Shabestari, MH Silwal, R Simicevic, N Smith, GR Sobczynski, S Solvignon, P Spayde, DT Stokes, B Storey, DW Subedi, A Subedi, R Suleiman, R Tadevosyan, V Tobias, WA Tvaskis, V Urban, E Waidyawansa, B Wang, P Wells, SP Wood, SA Yang, S Zhamkochyan, S Zielinski, RB AF Allison, T. Anderson, M. Androic, D. Armstrong, D. S. Asaturyan, A. Averett, T. Averill, R. Balewski, J. Beaufait, J. Beminiwattha, R. S. Benesch, J. Benmokhtar, F. Bessuille, J. Birchall, J. Bonnelli, E. Bowman, J. D. Brindza, P. Brown, D. B. Carlini, R. D. Cates, G. D. Cavness, B. Clark, G. Cornejo, J. C. Dusa, S. Covrig Dalton, M. M. Davis, C. A. Dean, D. C. Deconinck, W. Diefenbach, J. Dow, K. Dowd, J. F. Dunne, J. A. Dutta, D. Duvall, W. S. Echols, J. R. Elaasar, M. Falk, W. R. Finelli, K. D. Finn, J. M. Gaskell, D. Gericke, M. T. W. Grames, J. Gray, V. M. Grimm, K. Guo, F. Hansknecht, J. Harrison, D. J. Henderson, E. Hoskins, J. R. Ihloff, E. Johnston, K. Jones, D. Jones, M. Jones, R. Kargiantoulakis, M. Kelsey, J. Khan, N. King, P. M. Korkmaz, E. Kowalski, S. Kubera, A. Leacock, J. Leckey, J. P. Lee, A. R. Lee, J. H. Lee, L. Liang, Y. MacEwan, S. Mack, D. Magee, J. A. Mahurin, R. Mammei, J. Martin, J. W. McCreary, A. McDonald, M. H. McHugh, M. J. Medeiros, P. Meekins, D. Mei, J. Michaels, R. Micherdzinska, A. Mkrtchyan, A. Mkrtchyan, H. Morgan, N. Musson, J. Mesick, K. E. Narayan, A. Ndukum, L. Z. Nelyubin, V. Nuruzzaman van Oers, W. T. H. Opper, A. K. Page, S. A. Pan, J. Paschke, K. D. Phillips, S. K. Pitt, M. L. Poelker, M. Rajotte, J. F. Ramsay, W. D. Roberts, W. R. Roche, J. Rose, P. W. Sawatzky, B. Seva, T. Shabestari, M. H. Silwal, R. Simicevic, N. Smith, G. R. Sobczynski, S. Solvignon, P. Spayde, D. T. Stokes, B. Storey, D. W. Subedi, A. Subedi, R. Suleiman, R. Tadevosyan, V. Tobias, W. A. Tvaskis, V. Urban, E. Waidyawansa, B. Wang, P. Wells, S. P. Wood, S. A. Yang, S. Zhamkochyan, S. Zielinski, R. B. TI The Q(weak) experimental apparatus SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Parity violation; Electron scattering; High luminosity; Liquid hydrogen target; Particle detectors ID DRIFT CHAMBERS; FORM-FACTORS; POLARIZATION; POLARIMETER; READOUT; MOMENT AB The Jefferson Lab experiment determined the weak charge of the proton by measuring the parity-violating elastic scattering asymmetry of longitudinally polarized electrons from an unpolarized liquid hydrogen target at small momentum transfer. A custom apparatus was designed for this experiment to meet the technical challenges presented by the smallest and most precise (e) over right arrowp asymmetry ever measured. Technical milestones were achieved at Jefferson Lab in target power, beam current, beam helicity reversal rate, polarimetry, detected rates, and control of helicity-correlated beam properties. The experiment employed 180 mu A of 89% longitudinally polarized electrons whose helicity was reversed 960 times per second. The electrons were accelerated to 1.16 GeV and directed to a beamline with extensive instrumentation to measure helicity-correlated beam properties that can induce false asymmetries. Muller and Compton polarimetry were used to measure the electron beam polarization to better than 1%. The electron beam was incident on a 34.4 cm liquid hydrogen target. After passing through a triple collimator system, scattered electrons between 5.8 degrees and 11.6 degrees were bent in the toroidal magnetic field of a resistive copper-coil magnet. The electrons inside this acceptance were focused onto eight fused silica Cherenkov detectors arrayed symmetrically around the beam axis. A total scattered electron rate of about 7 GHz was incident on the detector array. The detectors were read out in integrating mode by custom-built low-noise pre-amplifiers and 18-bit sampling ADC modules. The momentum transfer Q(2)=0.025 GeV2 was determined using dedicated low-current (similar to 100 pA) measurements with a set of drift chambers before (and a set of drift chambers and trigger scintillation counters after) the toroidal magnet. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved. C1 [Allison, T.; Beaufait, J.; Benesch, J.; Brindza, P.; Carlini, R. D.; Dusa, S. Covrig; Gaskell, D.; Grames, J.; Hansknecht, J.; Jones, M.; Mack, D.; Medeiros, P.; Meekins, D.; Mei, J.; Michaels, R.; Musson, J.; Poelker, M.; Sawatzky, B.; Smith, G. R.; Solvignon, P.; Suleiman, R.; Wood, S. A.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Anderson, M.; Birchall, J.; Falk, W. R.; Gericke, M. T. W.; Lee, L.; MacEwan, S.; Mahurin, R.; Mammei, J.; van Oers, W. T. H.; Page, S. A.; Pan, J.; Ramsay, W. D.; Tvaskis, V.; Wang, P.] Univ Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. [Androic, D.; Seva, T.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. [Armstrong, D. S.; Averett, T.; Carlini, R. D.; Cornejo, J. C.; Dean, D. C.; Deconinck, W.; Dowd, J. F.; Finn, J. M.; Gray, V. M.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, E.; Hoskins, J. R.; Leckey, J. P.; Lee, J. H.; Magee, J. A.; Rose, P. W.; Yang, S.; Zielinski, R. B.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23185 USA. [Asaturyan, A.; Mkrtchyan, A.; Mkrtchyan, H.; Tadevosyan, V.; Zhamkochyan, S.] Yerevan Phys Inst, AI Alikhanyan Natl Sci Lab, Yerevan 0036, Armenia. [Averill, R.; Balewski, J.; Dow, K.; Guo, F.; Ihloff, E.; Kelsey, J.; Kowalski, S.; Rajotte, J. F.; Sobczynski, S.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Beminiwattha, R. S.; King, P. M.; Lee, J. H.; Roche, J.; Waidyawansa, B.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Benmokhtar, F.] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Bessuille, J.; Clark, G.; Davis, C. A.; Khan, N.; Lee, L.; van Oers, W. T. H.; Ramsay, W. D.; Roberts, W. R.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bonnelli, E.; Duvall, W. S.; Echols, J. R.; Finelli, K. D.; Leacock, J.; Lee, A. R.; Mammei, J.; Morgan, N.; Pitt, M. L.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Bowman, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Brown, D. B.; Dunne, J. A.; Dutta, D.; Narayan, A.; Ndukum, L. Z.; Nuruzzaman; Shabestari, M. H.; Subedi, A.] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Cates, G. D.; Dalton, M. M.; Grimm, K.; Jones, D.; Kargiantoulakis, M.; Mammei, J.; Nelyubin, V.; Paschke, K. D.; Silwal, R.; Tobias, W. A.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA. [Cavness, B.] Angelo State Univ, San Angelo, TX 76909 USA. [Diefenbach, J.; Nuruzzaman] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Elaasar, M.] Southern Univ New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70126 USA. [Grimm, K.; Johnston, K.; Simicevic, N.; Wells, S. P.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Harrison, D. J.; Martin, J. W.; McDonald, M. H.; Storey, D. W.; Tvaskis, V.] Univ Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9, Canada. [Jones, R.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Korkmaz, E.] Univ No British Columbia, Prince George, BC V2N4Z9, Canada. [Kubera, A.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44240 USA. [Liang, Y.; McHugh, M. J.; Micherdzinska, A.; Mesick, K. E.; Opper, A. K.; Stokes, B.; Subedi, R.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Phillips, S. K.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [McCreary, A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Spayde, D. T.; Urban, E.] Hendrix Coll, Conway, AR 72032 USA. RP Smith, GR (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM smithg@jlab.org RI Mesick, Katherine/M-3495-2014; Dalton, Mark/B-5380-2016; Anderson, Mitchell/O-4781-2016; Narayan, Amrendra/Q-3243-2016; Androic, Darko/A-7482-2008; Beminiwattha, Rakitha/K-5685-2013; OI Mesick, Katherine/0000-0001-6138-1474; Dalton, Mark/0000-0001-9204-7559; Anderson, Mitchell/0000-0001-5352-325X; Narayan, Amrendra/0000-0003-3814-9559; King, Paul/0000-0002-3448-2306; Beminiwattha, Rakitha/0000-0002-1473-1651; Cornejo, Juan Carlos/0000-0002-0124-3237; Gray, Valerie/0000-0002-4254-4298 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [AC05-060R23177]; US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-060R23177]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Science Foundation (NSF) [PHY-0320942, PHY-0321197, PHY-0320759, PHY-0320832]; NSF; College of William and Mary, Virginia Tech, George Washington University; Louisiana Tech University; MIT/BATES FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Contract DE-AC05-060R23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, operates Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. Construction and operating funding for the experiment was provided through the US Department of Energy (DOE) under contract number DE-AC05-060R23177, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), the Canada Foundation for Innovation, and the National Science Foundation (NSF) under grant numbers PHY-0320942, PHY-0321197, PHY-0320759, and PHY-0320832. University matching contributions associated with the NSF grants were received from the College of William and Mary, Virginia Tech, George Washington University, and Louisiana Tech University, We wish to thank the staff of JLab, TRIUMF, and MIT/BATES for their vital support during this challenging experiment. In particular we wish to thank the many technical and operations staff at Jefferson Lab, without whose expertise and support the experiment would not have been possible. We are grateful to A. Kenyon for his skillful guidance of the experiment's installation. We acknowledge helpful contributions from William and Mary students J. Bufkin, C. Caplan, E. Epperson, G. Giovanetti, A. Gvakharia, L.J. Snow, B.P. Walsh, and A. Watson, Virginia Tech students J. Hoffman and J. Walters, Hendrix College students D. Cargill, V. Gammill, K. Garimella, U. Garimella, N. Heiner, E. Holcomb, R. Leonard, T. Pote, G. Trees, S. Webb, and Webb, and University of Manitoba student C. Koop. We are also indebted to PG. Blunden, J. Erler, N.L. Hall, W. Melnitchouk, M.J. Ramsey-Musolf, and A.W. Thomas for many useful discussions. NR 81 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAY 1 PY 2015 VL 781 BP 105 EP 133 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.01.023 PG 29 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CD4ON UT WOS:000351063000016 ER PT J AU Ng, Y Sigdel, T Sarwal, M Lee, S Nicora, C Chiang, W Camp, D AF Ng, Y. Sigdel, T. Sarwal, M. Lee, S. Nicora, C. Chiang, W. Camp, D. TI PERTURBATIONS IN THE URINARY EXOSOME IN TRANSPLANT REJECTION SO PEDIATRIC TRANSPLANTATION LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Ng, Y.; Sigdel, T.; Sarwal, M.] UCSF, San Francisco, CA USA. [Lee, S.] Kyung Hee Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Nicora, C.; Chiang, W.; Camp, D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1397-3142 EI 1399-3046 J9 PEDIATR TRANSPLANT JI Pediatr. Transplant. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 19 SU 1 SI SI MA OR20 BP 74 EP 74 PG 1 WC Pediatrics; Transplantation SC Pediatrics; Transplantation GA CE2GP UT WOS:000351633200021 ER PT J AU Huang, EW Yu, DJ Yeh, JW Lee, C An, K Tu, SY AF Huang, E-Wen Yu, Dunji Yeh, Jien-Wei Lee, Chi An, Ke Tu, Shan-Yi TI A study of lattice elasticity from low entropy metals to medium and high entropy alloys SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Neutron diffraction; Metal and alloys; Elastic behavior; Microstructure; High entropy alloy ID DEFORMED METALS; ACTIN NETWORKS; DEFORMATION; POLYCRYSTAL; PLASTICITY; MECHANICS; CONSTANTS; SYMMETRY; FORCES; PHASE AB An equal-molar CoCrFeMnNi, face-centered-cubic high-entropy alloy system and a face-centered-cubic stainless steel described as a medium-entropy system, are measured by in situ neutron-diffraction experiments subjected to continuous tension at room and several elevated temperatures, respectively. With spallation neutron, the evolution of multiple diffraction peaks is collected simultaneously for lattice-elasticity study. Temperature variation of elastic stiffness of a single face-centered-cubic-phase Ni and a single face-centered-cubic-phase Fe are compared as low-entropy metals. The CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy shows distinct lattice anisotropy. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Huang, E-Wen; Tu, Shan-Yi] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. [Yu, Dunji; An, Ke] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yeh, Jien-Wei; Lee, Chi] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Tu, Shan-Yi] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan. RP Huang, EW (reprint author), Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1001 Univ Rd, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. RI An, Ke/G-5226-2011; Huang, E-Wen/A-5717-2015 OI An, Ke/0000-0002-6093-429X; Huang, E-Wen/0000-0003-4986-0661 FU Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) - Taiwan Program [101-2221-E-008-039-MY3]; Atomic Energy Council (AEC) Program [10309037L]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (NSRRC) Neutron Program FX EWH appreciates the support from Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) - Taiwan Program 101-2221-E-008-039-MY3 and Atomic Energy Council (AEC) Program 10309037L. Research conducted at ORNL's Spa Ration Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. EWH and his group members very much appreciate the financial support from the National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (NSRRC) Neutron Program, with Dr. Jason Gardner as NSRRC-Neutron-Program Director. NR 51 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 17 U2 110 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 101 BP 32 EP 35 DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2015.01.011 PG 4 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CD2TV UT WOS:000350932800009 ER PT J AU McCorquodale, P Dorr, MR Hittinger, JAF Colella, P AF McCorquodale, P. Dorr, M. R. Hittinger, J. A. F. Colella, P. TI High-order finite-volume methods for hyperbolic conservation laws on mapped multiblock grids SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Finite-volume method; High-order discretization; Mapped grids; Multiblock; Hyperbolic partial differential equations ID PARTIAL-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; OVERLAPPING GRIDS; CUBED-SPHERE; INTERPOLATION; INTERFACES; SCHEME; STABILITY AB We present an approach to solving hyperbolic conservation laws by finite-volume methods on mapped multiblock grids, extending the approach of Colella, Dorr, Hittinger, and Martin (2011) [10] for grids with a single mapping. We consider mapped multiblock domains for mappings that are conforming at inter-block boundaries. By using a smooth continuation of the mapping into ghost cells surrounding a block, we reduce the inter-block communication problem to finding an accurate, robust interpolation into these ghost cells from neighboring blocks. We demonstrate fourth-order accuracy for the advection equation for multiblock coordinate systems in two and three dimensions. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [McCorquodale, P.; Colella, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dorr, M. R.; Hittinger, J. A. F.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP McCorquodale, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Mail Stop 50A1148, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM PWMcCorquodale@lbl.gov; dorr1@llnl.gov; hittinger1@llnl.gov; PColella@lbl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 42 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 9 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD MAY 1 PY 2015 VL 288 BP 181 EP 195 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.01.006 PG 15 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CD4UL UT WOS:000351079900011 ER PT J AU Tafen, DN AF Tafen, De Nyago TI First-principles-based kinetic Monte Carlo studies of diffusion of hydrogen in Ni-Al and Ni-Fe binary alloys SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; METALS; TRANSITION; NICKEL; SINGLE; IRON AB The diffusion of dilute hydrogen in fcc Ni-Al and Ni-Fe binary alloys was examined using kinetic Monte Carlo method with input kinetic parameters obtained from first-principles density functional theory. The simulation involves the implementation of computationally efficient energy barrier model that describes the configuration dependence of the hydrogen hopping. The predicted hydrogen diffusion coefficients in Ni and Ni89.4Fe10.6 are compared well with the available experimental data. In Ni-Al, the model predicts lower hydrogen diffusivity compared to that in Ni. Overall, diffusion prefactors and the effective activation energies of H in Ni-Fe and Ni-Al are concentration dependent of the alloying element. The changes in their values are the results of the short-range order (nearest-neighbor) effect on the interstitial diffusion of hydrogen in fcc Ni-based alloys. C1 [Tafen, De Nyago] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA. [Tafen, De Nyago] URS Corp, Albany, OR 97321 USA. RP Tafen, DN (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 1450 Queen Ave SW, Albany, OR 97321 USA. EM denyago.tafen@contr.netl.doe.gov OI Tafen, De Nyago/0000-0002-4360-9508 FU Cross-Cutting Technologies Program at the National Energy Technology Laboratory; National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research under the RES Contract [DE-FE0004000]; Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, an agency of the United States Government; URS Energy &Construction, Inc. FX This work was funded by the Cross-Cutting Technologies Program at the National Energy Technology Laboratory, managed by Susan Maley (Technology Manager) and Charles Miller (Technology Monitor). The research was executed through NETL's Office of Research and Development's Innovative Process Technologies Field Work Proposal. The technical effort was performed in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research under the RES Contract DE-FE0004000. The author would like to thank D. Alfonso for the fruitful discussions. This project was funded by the Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, an agency of the United States Government, through a support contract with URS Energy &Construction, Inc. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, nor URS Energy & Construction, Inc., nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 27 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0022-2461 EI 1573-4803 J9 J MATER SCI JI J. Mater. Sci. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 50 IS 9 BP 3361 EP 3370 DI 10.1007/s10853-015-8885-4 PG 10 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CC7SV UT WOS:000350569600007 ER PT J AU Jamali, K AF Jamali, Kamiar TI Achieving reasonable conservatism in nuclear safety analyses SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY LA English DT Article DE Nuclear; Safety analysis; Probabilistic risk assessment (PRA); Uncertainty analysis; Reasonable; Conservatism AB In the absence of methods that explicitly account for uncertainties, seeking reasonable conservatism in nuclear safety analyses can quickly lead to extreme conservatism. The rate of divergence to extreme conservatism is often beyond the expert analysts' intuitive feeling, but can be demonstrated mathematically. Too much conservatism in addressing the safety of nuclear facilities is not beneficial to society. Using certain properties of lognormal distributions for representation of input parameter uncertainties, example calculations for the risk and consequence of a fictitious facility accident scenario are presented. Results show that there are large differences between the calculated 95th percentiles and the extreme bounding values derived from using all input variables at their upper-bound estimates. Showing the relationship of the mean values to the key parameters of the output distributions, the paper concludes that the mean is the ideal candidate for representation of the value of an uncertain parameter. The mean value is proposed as the metric that is consistent with the concept of reasonable conservatism in nuclear safety analysis, because its value increases towards higher percentiles of the underlying positively skewed distribution with increasing levels of uncertainty. Insensitivity of the results to the actual underlying distributions is briefly demonstrated. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 Natl Nucl Secur Adm, Off Nucl Safety, Safety & Hlth, US DOE, Germantown, MD 20874 USA. RP Jamali, K (reprint author), Natl Nucl Secur Adm, Off Nucl Safety, Safety & Hlth, US DOE, 19901 Germantown Rd, Germantown, MD 20874 USA. EM Kamiar.jamali@nnsa.doe.gov NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0951-8320 EI 1879-0836 J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 137 BP 112 EP 119 DI 10.1016/j.ress.2015.01.008 PG 8 WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science GA CD0SA UT WOS:000350783000012 ER PT J AU Lee, S Kahng, M Lee, SG AF Lee, Sangkeun Kahng, Minsuk Lee, Sang-goo TI Constructing compact and effective graphs for recommender systems via node and edge aggregations SO EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Graph; Heterogeneity; Recommendation; Aggregation; Random-walk; Ranking ID CONTEXTUAL INFORMATION; RANDOM-WALK AB Exploiting graphs for recommender systems has great potential to flexibly incorporate heterogeneous information for producing better recommendation results. As our baseline approach, we first introduce a naive graph-based recommendation method, which operates with a heterogeneous log-metadata graph constructed from user log and content metadata databases. Although the naive graph-based recommendation method is simple, it allows us to take advantages of heterogeneous information and shows promising flexibility and recommendation accuracy. However, it often leads to extensive processing time due to the sheer size of the graphs constructed from entire user log and content metadata databases. In this paper, we propose node and edge aggregation approaches to constructing compact and effective graphs called 'Factor-Item bipartite graphs' by aggregating nodes and edges of a log-metadata graph. Experimental results using real world datasets indicate that our approach can significantly reduce the size of graphs exploited for recommender systems without sacrificing the recommendation quality. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Lee, Sangkeun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kahng, Minsuk] Georgia Inst Technol, Coll Comp, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Lee, Sang-goo] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Seoul 151, South Korea. RP Lee, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM lees4@ornl.gov; kahng@gatech.edu; sglee@snu.ac.kr FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; National Science Foundation [DGE-1148903]; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant - Korea Government (MSIP) [20110030812] FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes.; This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program under Grant No. DGE-1148903.; This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea Government (MSIP) (No. 20110030812). NR 45 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 12 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0957-4174 EI 1873-6793 J9 EXPERT SYST APPL JI Expert Syst. Appl. PD MAY 1 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 7 BP 3396 EP 3409 DI 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.062 PG 14 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Operations Research & Management Science SC Computer Science; Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science GA CC2NT UT WOS:000350182600009 ER PT J AU Dahms, RN AF Dahms, Rainer N. TI Gradient Theory simulations of pure fluid interfaces using a generalized expression for influence parameters and a Helmholtz energy equation of state for fundamentally consistent two-phase calculations SO JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Gradient Theory; Interfacial tension; Influence parameter; Equation of state; Pure fluid; Metastability ID UNDERSTANDING IGNITION PROCESSES; FLAME FRONT PROPAGATION; LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION; SURFACE-TENSION; BINARY-MIXTURES; NONUNIFORM SYSTEM; HIGH-PRESSURE; MOLECULAR THEORY; ENGINES; COMBUSTION AB The fidelity of Gradient Theory simulations depends on the accuracy of saturation properties and influence parameters, and require equations of state (EoS) which exhibit a fundamentally consistent behavior in the two-phase regime. Widely applied multi-parameter EoS, however, are generally invalid inside this region. Hence, they may not be fully suitable for application in concert with Gradient Theory despite their ability to accurately predict saturation properties. The commonly assumed temperature-dependence of pure component influence parameters usually restricts their validity to subcritical temperature regimes. This may distort predictions for general multi-component interfaces where temperatures often exceed the critical temperature of vapor phase components. Then, the calculation of influence parameters is not well defined. In this paper, one of the first studies is presented in which Gradient Theory is combined with a next-generation Helmholtz energy EoS which facilitates fundamentally consistent calculations over the entire two-phase regime. Illustrated on pentafluoroethane as an example, reference simulations using this method are performed. They demonstrate the significance of such high-accuracy and fundamentally consistent calculations for the computation of interfacial properties. These reference simulations are compared to corresponding results from cubic PR EoS, widely-applied in combination with Gradient Theory, and mBWR EoS. The analysis reveals that neither of those two methods succeeds to consistently capture the qualitative distribution of obtained key thermodynamic properties in Gradient Theory. Furthermore, a generalized expression of the pure component influence parameter is presented. This development is informed by its fundamental definition based on the direct correlation function of the homogeneous fluid and by presented high-fidelity simulations of interfacial density profiles. The new model preserves the accuracy of previous temperature-dependent expressions, remains well-defined at supercritical temperatures, and is fully suitable for calculations of general multi-component two-phase interfaces. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Dahms, RN (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, POB 969,MS 9051, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM Rndahms@sandia.gov FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94-AL85000] FX This research was funded by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. Sandia National Laboratories is a mutiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. This research was performed at the Combustion Research Facility, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California. I thank Dr. Eric W. Lemmon of NIST, Boulder, for his assistance and suggestions during the development of the presented framework. NR 78 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 16 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9797 EI 1095-7103 J9 J COLLOID INTERF SCI JI J. Colloid Interface Sci. PD MAY 1 PY 2015 VL 445 BP 48 EP 59 DI 10.1016/j.jcis.2014.12.069 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CC0DT UT WOS:000350006700007 PM 25596368 ER PT J AU Bamgbade, BA Wu, Y Burgess, WA Tapriyal, D Gamwo, IK Baled, HO Enick, RM McHugh, MA AF Bamgbade, Babatunde A. Wu, Yue Burgess, Ward A. Tapriyal, Deepak Gamwo, Isaac K. Baled, Hseen O. Enick, Robert M. McHugh, Mark A. TI Measurements and modeling of high-temperature, high-pressure density for binary mixtures of propane with n-decane and propane with n-eicosane SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS LA English DT Article DE Density; Hydrocarbon mixture; High pressure; HTHP; PC-SAFT; Propane ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; PERTURBED-CHAIN SAFT; MPA; PREDICTION; GASES AB Binary mixture density data are reported for propane (C-3) with n-decane (C-10) and with n-eicosane (C-20) at T = (320 to 525) K and pressures to 265 MPa. The (C-3 + C-10) mixture density data are in good agreement with available literature data to 70 MPa, which is the maximum reported literature pressure. There are no available binary mixture density data to compare to the (C-3 + C-20) mixture density data reported in the present study. The mixture density data are correlated with the Tait equation to facilitate interpolation of the data at different experimental conditions. Equations of state that are suitable for reservoir simulations are used to model the reported data. These models include the Peng-Robinson equation of state (PREoS), a volume-translated PREoS fit to high temperature, high pressure (HTHP) pure component density data, the PC-SAFT EoS, and modifications of the PC-SAFT EoS developed for better representation of HTHP data. The models give superior density predictions for (C-3 + C-10) mixtures compared to (C-3 + C-20) mixtures. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Bamgbade, Babatunde A.; Wu, Yue; Burgess, Ward A.; Tapriyal, Deepak; Gamwo, Isaac K.; Baled, Hseen O.; Enick, Robert M.; McHugh, Mark A.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Off Res & Dev, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Bamgbade, Babatunde A.; Wu, Yue; McHugh, Mark A.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Chem & Life Sci Engn, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. [Tapriyal, Deepak] URS, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Baled, Hseen O.; Enick, Robert M.] Univ Pittsburgh, Swanson Sch Engn, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. RP Bamgbade, BA (reprint author), VCU, Dept Chem & Life Sci Engn, 601 West Main St, Richmond, VA 23220 USA. EM bamgbadeba@vcu.edu FU Strategic Center for Natural Gas and Oil under RES contract [DE-FE0004000] FX This technical effort was performed in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's Office of Research and Development support of the Strategic Center for Natural Gas and Oil under RES contract DE-FE0004000. NR 25 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 30 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0021-9614 EI 1096-3626 J9 J CHEM THERMODYN JI J. Chem. Thermodyn. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 84 BP 108 EP 117 DI 10.1016/j.jct.2014.12.015 PG 10 WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Physical SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry GA CB9OM UT WOS:000349961200014 ER PT J AU Akashi-Ronquest, M Amaudruz, PA Batygov, M Beltran, B Bodmer, M Boulay, MG Broerman, B Buck, B Butcher, A Cai, B Caldwell, T Chen, M Chen, Y Cleveland, B Coakley, K Dering, K Duncan, FA Formaggio, JA Gagnon, R Gastler, D Giuliani, F Gold, M Golovko, VV Gorel, P Graham, K Grace, E Guerrero, N Guiseppe, V Hallin, AL Harvey, P Hearns, C Henning, R Hime, A Hofgartner, J Jaditz, S Jillings, CJ Kachulis, C Kearns, E Kelsey, J Klein, JR Kuzniak, M LaTorre, A Lawson, I Li, O Lidgard, JJ Liimatainen, P Linden, S McFarlane, K McKinsey, DN MacMullin, S Mastbaum, A Mathew, R McDonald, AB Mei, DM Monroe, J Muir, A Nantais, C Nicolics, K Nikkel, JA Noble, T O'Dwyer, E Olsen, K Gann, GDO Ouellet, C Palladino, K Pasuthip, P Perumpilly, G Pollmann, T Rau, P Retiere, F Rielage, K Schnee, R Seibert, S Skensved, P Sonley, T Vazquez-Jauregui, E Veloce, L Walding, J Wang, B Wang, J Ward, M Zhang, C AF Akashi-Ronquest, M. Amaudruz, P. -A. Batygov, M. Beltran, B. Bodmer, M. Boulay, M. G. Broerman, B. Buck, B. Butcher, A. Cai, B. Caldwell, T. Chen, M. Chen, Y. Cleveland, B. Coakley, K. Dering, K. Duncan, F. A. Formaggio, J. A. Gagnon, R. Gastler, D. Giuliani, F. Gold, M. Golovko, V. V. Gorel, P. Graham, K. Grace, E. Guerrero, N. Guiseppe, V. Hallin, A. L. Harvey, P. Hearns, C. Henning, R. Hime, A. Hofgartner, J. Jaditz, S. Jillings, C. J. Kachulis, C. Kearns, E. Kelsey, J. Klein, J. R. Kuzniak, M. LaTorre, A. Lawson, I. Li, O. Lidgard, J. J. Liimatainen, P. Linden, S. McFarlane, K. McKinsey, D. N. MacMullin, S. Mastbaum, A. Mathew, R. McDonald, A. B. Mei, D. -M. Monroe, J. Muir, A. Nantais, C. Nicolics, K. Nikkel, J. A. Noble, T. O'Dwyer, E. Olsen, K. Gann, G. D. Orebi Ouellet, C. Palladino, K. Pasuthip, P. Perumpilly, G. Pollmann, T. Rau, P. Retiere, F. Rielage, K. Schnee, R. Seibert, S. Skensved, P. Sonley, T. Vazquez-Jauregui, E. Veloce, L. Walding, J. Wang, B. Wang, J. Ward, M. Zhang, C. TI Improving photoelectron counting and particle identification in scintillation detectors with Bayesian techniques SO ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Dark matter; Neutrino; Pulse-shape discrimination; Liquid argon ID LIQUID ARGON AB Many current and future dark matter and neutrino detectors are designed to measure scintillation light with a large array of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). The energy resolution and particle identification capabilities of these detectors depend in part on the ability to accurately identify individual photoelectrons in PMT waveforms despite large variability in pulse amplitudes and pulse pileup. We describe a Bayesian technique that can identify the times of individual photoelectrons in a sampled PMT waveform without deconvolution, even when pileup is present. To demonstrate the technique, we apply it to the general problem of particle identification in single-phase liquid argon dark matter detectors. Using the output of the Bayesian photoelectron counting algorithm described in this paper, we construct several test statistics for rejection of backgrounds for dark matter searches in argon. Compared to simpler methods based on either observed charge or peak finding, the photoelectron counting technique improves both energy resolution and particle identification of low energy events in calibration data from the DEAP-1 detector and simulation of the larger MiniCLEAN dark matter detector. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Beltran, B.; Gorel, P.; Hallin, A. L.; Olsen, K.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada. [Gastler, D.; Kachulis, C.; Kearns, E.; Linden, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Gann, G. D. Orebi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Batygov, M.; Graham, K.; McFarlane, K.; Ouellet, C.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Batygov, M.; Cleveland, B.; Duncan, F. A.; Jillings, C. J.] Laurentian Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada. [Akashi-Ronquest, M.; Hime, A.; Rielage, K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Buck, B.; Formaggio, J. A.; Guerrero, N.; Jaditz, S.; Kelsey, J.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Coakley, K.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Bodmer, M.; Giuliani, F.; Gold, M.; Wang, J.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Henning, R.; MacMullin, S.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Hime, A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Caldwell, T.; Klein, J. R.; LaTorre, A.; Mastbaum, A.; Seibert, S.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Boulay, M. G.; Broerman, B.; Cai, B.; Chen, M.; Dering, K.; Gagnon, R.; Golovko, V. V.; Harvey, P.; Hearns, C.; Kuzniak, M.; Lidgard, J. J.; Mathew, R.; McDonald, A. B.; Nicolics, K.; Noble, T.; O'Dwyer, E.; Pasuthip, P.; Rau, P.; Skensved, P.; Sonley, T.; Veloce, L.; Ward, M.] Queens Univ, Dept Phys Engn Phys & Astron, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. [Butcher, A.; Grace, E.; Monroe, J.; Nikkel, J. A.; Walding, J.] Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. [Cleveland, B.; Duncan, F. A.; Hofgartner, J.; Jillings, C. J.; Lawson, I.; Li, O.; Liimatainen, P.; Nantais, C.; Palladino, K.; Vazquez-Jauregui, E.] SNOLAB Inst, Lively, ON P3Y 1N2, Canada. [Guiseppe, V.; Mei, D. -M.; Perumpilly, G.] Univ S Dakota, Dept Phys, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA. [Chen, Y.; Schnee, R.; Wang, B.; Zhang, C.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Henning, R.; MacMullin, S.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Amaudruz, P. -A.; Muir, A.; Retiere, F.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [McKinsey, D. N.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Caldwell, T (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM tcald@hep.upenn.edu RI Kuzniak, Marcin/A-3053-2015; OI Kuzniak, Marcin/0000-0001-9632-9115; Rielage, Keith/0000-0002-7392-7152 FU United States Department of Energy, Office of High Energy Physics; Canadian Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council FX This work has in part been supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of High Energy Physics.; Support for DEAP-1 has been provided by the Canadian Foundation for Innovation and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council. The High Performance Computing Virtual Laboratory (HPCVL) has provided us with CPU time, data storage, and support. We would also like to thank the SNOLAB staff for on-site support. The work of our co-op and summer students, including Christopher Stanford who operated DEAF-1 during the data-taking in this paper, is gratefully acknowledged. NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-6505 EI 1873-2852 J9 ASTROPART PHYS JI Astropart Phys. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 65 BP 40 EP 54 DI 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2014.12.006 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CB6GK UT WOS:000349725300004 ER PT J AU Newman, JA Abate, A Abdalla, FB Allam, S Allen, SW Ansari, R Bailey, S Barkhouse, WA Beers, TC Blanton, MR Brodwin, M Brownstein, JR Brunner, RJ Kind, MC Cervantes-Cota, JL Cheu, E Chisari, NE Colless, M Comparat, J Coupons, J Cunha, CE de la Macorra, A Dell'Antonio, IP Frye, BL Gawiser, EJ Gehrels, N Grady, K Hagen, A Hall, PB Hearin, AP Hildebrand, H Hirata, CM Ho, S Honscheid, K Huterer, D Ivezic, Z Kneib, JP Kruk, JW Lahav, O Mandelbaum, R Marshall, JL Matthews, DJ Menard, B Miguel, R Moniez, M Moos, HW Moustakas, J Myers, AD Papovich, C Peacock, JA Park, C Rahman, M Rhodes, J Ricol, JS Sadeh, I Slozar, A Schmidt, SJ Stern, DK Tyson, JA von der Linden, A Wechsler, RH Wood-Vasey, WM Zentner, AR AF Newman, Jeffrey A. Abate, Alexandra Abdalla, Filipe B. Allam, Sahar Allen, Steven W. Ansari, Reza Bailey, Stephen Barkhouse, Wayne A. Beers, Timothy C. Blanton, Michael R. Brodwin, Mark Brownstein, Joel R. Brunner, Robert J. Kind, Matias Carrasco Cervantes-Cota, Jorge L. Cheu, Elliott Chisari, Nora Elisa Colless, Matthew Comparat, Johan Coupons, Jean Cunha, Carlos E. de la Macorra, Axel Dell'Antonio, Ian P. Frye, Brenda L. Gawiser, Eric J. Gehrels, Neil Grady, Kevin Hagen, Alex Hall, Patrick B. Hearin, Andew P. Hildebrand, Hendrik Hirata, Christopher M. Ho, Shirley Honscheid, Klaus Huterer, Dragan Ivezic, Zeljko Kneib, Jean-Paul Kruk, Jeffrey W. Lahav, Ofer Mandelbaum, Rachel Marshall, Jennifer L. Matthews, Daniel J. Menard, Brice Miguel, Ramon Moniez, Marc Moos, H. W. Moustakas, John Myers, Adam D. Papovich, Casey Peacock, John A. Park, Changbom Rahman, Mubdi Rhodes, Jason Ricol, Jean-Stephane Sadeh, Iftach Slozar, Anze Schmidt, Samuel J. Stern, Daniel K. Tyson, J. Anthony von der Linden, Anja Wechsler, Risa H. Wood-Vasey, W. M. Zentner, Andrew R. TI Spectroscopic needs for imaging dark energy experiments (vol 63, pg 81, 2015) SO ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Correction C1 [Newman, Jeffrey A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Newman, Jeffrey A.] Univ Pittsburgh, PITT PACC, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Abate, Alexandra] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Abdalla, Filipe B.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Astrophys Grp, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Allam, Sahar] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Allen, Steven W.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Ansari, Reza] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Bailey, Stephen] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Barkhouse, Wayne A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Beers, Timothy C.] Univ N Dakota, Dept Phys & Astrophys, Grand Forks, ND 58202 USA. [Beers, Timothy C.] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Tucson, AZ 85726 USA. [Blanton, Michael R.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Brodwin, Mark] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA. [Brownstein, Joel R.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Brownstein, Joel R.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brunner, Robert J.] Inst Nacl Invest Nucl, Mexico City 11801, DF, Mexico. [Kind, Matias Carrasco] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Cervantes-Cota, Jorge L.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia. [Cheu, Elliott] UAM, CSIC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Chisari, Nora Elisa] Univ Geneva, Astron Observ, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland. [Colless, Matthew] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Comparat, Johan] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Dept Fis Teor, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Comparat, Johan] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, IAC, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Coupons, Jean] Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Cunha, Carlos E.] Univ Arizona, Dept Astron, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Cunha, Carlos E.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [de la Macorra, Axel] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Dell'Antonio, Ian P.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 2077 USA. [Frye, Brenda L.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Gawiser, Eric J.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Gehrels, Neil] Yale Univ, Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys, New Haven, CT USA. [Grady, Kevin] Argelander Inst Astron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany. [Hagen, Alex] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Hearin, Andew P.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, McWilliams Ctr Cosmol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Hildebrand, Hendrik] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Hirata, Christopher M.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Hirata, Christopher M.] Univ Washington, Dept Astron, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Ho, Shirley] EPFL, Observ Sauverny, Astrophys Lab, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland. [Honscheid, Klaus] Univ Aix Marseille, LAM, F-13388 Marseille, France. [Honscheid, Klaus] CNRS, UMR7326, F-13388 Marseille, France. [Huterer, Dragan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Ivezic, Zeljko] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Kneib, Jean-Paul] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, IFAE, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Kruk, Jeffrey W.] Siena Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Loudonville, NY 12211 USA. [Marshall, Jennifer L.; Menard, Brice] Univ Wyoming, Dept Phys & Astron, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Miguel, Ramon; Moniez, Marc; Moos, H. W.] Univ Edinburgh, Royal Observ, Inst Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Menard, Brice; Moniez, Marc; Moos, H. W.] Korea Inst Adv Study, Sch Phys, Seoul 130722, South Korea. [Moos, H. W.; Moustakas, John; Myers, Adam D.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Papovich, Casey; Peacock, John A.] Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble, France. [Park, Changbom; Rahman, Mubdi; Rhodes, Jason; Ricol, Jean-Stephane] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ricol, Jean-Stephane; Sadeh, Iftach; Slozar, Anze; Schmidt, Samuel J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Stern, Daniel K.; Tyson, J. Anthony; von der Linden, Anja; Wechsler, Risa H.; Wood-Vasey, W. M.; Zentner, Andrew R.] ICREA, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain. RP Newman, JA (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, 3941 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. EM janewman@pitt.edu RI Kneib, Jean-Paul/A-7919-2015; Mandelbaum, Rachel/N-8955-2014; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016 OI Kneib, Jean-Paul/0000-0002-4616-4989; Mandelbaum, Rachel/0000-0003-2271-1527; NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-6505 EI 1873-2852 J9 ASTROPART PHYS JI Astropart Phys. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 65 BP 112 EP 113 DI 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2014.12.008 PG 2 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CB6GK UT WOS:000349725300012 ER PT J AU Chandrana, CK Neal, JA Platts, D Morgan, B Nath, P AF Chandrana, C. K. Neal, J. A. Platts, D. Morgan, B. Nath, P. TI Automatic alignment of multiple magnets into Halbach cylinders SO JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Permanent magnet assembly; Halbach array; Finite Element Modeling ID PERMANENT-MAGNET; DESIGN; SPECTROSCOPY AB Halbach cylinders have found various applications for their ability to produce strong and homogenous magnetostatic fields. Contrary to their conventional manual fabrication, we introduce a novel approach to automatically align multiple permanent magnets into a Halbach cylinder. The approach uses the magnetic field distribution from a diametrically magnetized cylindrical magnet to simultaneously align multiple magnets. The extent to which the automatic assembly can approximate a Halbach cylinder was analyzed using 3D Finite Element Modeling. Prototypes were built that demonstrated automatic alignment of eight magnets into Halbach cylinders. Automatic alignment eliminates the complexity of manually aligning Halbach cylinders. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Chandrana, C. K.; Neal, J. A.; Platts, D.; Morgan, B.; Nath, P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Nath, P (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, P-21, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM pulakn@lanl.gov OI Platts, David/0000-0002-4788-1584 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program [20110166ER] FX This work was supported by Los Alamos National Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program (Project #20110166ER). NR 10 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-8853 EI 1873-4766 J9 J MAGN MAGN MATER JI J. Magn. Magn. Mater. PD MAY 1 PY 2015 VL 381 BP 396 EP 400 DI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.01.011 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA CB1BJ UT WOS:000349361100060 ER PT J AU Bhatia, H Wang, B Norgard, G Pascucci, V Bremer, PT AF Bhatia, Harsh Wang, Bei Norgard, Gregory Pascucci, Valerio Bremer, Peer-Timo TI Local, smooth, and consistent Jacobi set simplification SO COMPUTATIONAL GEOMETRY-THEORY AND APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Jacobi set; Comparison of scalar functions; Simplification; Morse functions; Smoothness ID MORSE-SMALE COMPLEXES; PERSISTENT HOMOLOGY; REEB GRAPHS; SURFACES; COMPUTATION; MAPS AB The relation between two Morse functions defined on a smooth, compact, and orientable 2-manifold can be studied in terms of their Jacobi set. The Jacobi set contains points in the domain where the gradients of the two functions are aligned. Both the Jacobi set itself as well as the segmentation of the domain it induces, have shown to be useful in various applications. In practice, unfortunately, functions often contain noise and discretization artifacts, causing their Jacobi set to become unmanageably large and complex. Although there exist techniques to simplify Jacobi sets, they are unsuitable for most applications as they lack fine-grained control over the process, and heavily restrict the type of simplifications possible. This paper introduces the theoretical foundations of a new simplification framework for Jacobi sets. We present a new interpretation of Jacobi set simplification based on the perspective of domain segmentation. Generalizing the cancellation of critical points from scalar functions to Jacobi sets, we focus on simplifications that can be realized by smooth approximations of the corresponding functions, and show how these cancellations imply simultaneous simplification of contiguous subsets of the Jacobi set. Using these extended cancellations as atomic operations, we introduce an algorithm to successively cancel subsets of the Jacobi set with minimal modifications to some user-defined metric. We show that for simply connected domains, our algorithm reduces a given Jacobi set to its minimal configuration, that is, one with no birth-death points (a birth-death point is a specific type of singularity within the Jacobi set where the level sets of the two functions and the Jacobi set have a common normal direction). (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bhatia, Harsh; Wang, Bei; Pascucci, Valerio; Bremer, Peer-Timo] Univ Utah, Sci Comp & Imaging SCI Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Bhatia, Harsh; Bremer, Peer-Timo] Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Norgard, Gregory] Numerica Corp, Loveland, CO USA. RP Bhatia, H (reprint author), Univ Utah, Sci Comp & Imaging SCI Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. EM hbhatia@sci.utah.edu FU BNSF CISE [ACI-0904631]; NSG [IIS-1045032, ACI-0906379]; DOE/NEUP [120341]; DOE/Codesign [P01180734]; DOE/SciDAC [DESC0007446]; CCMSC [DE-NA0002375, DE-EE0004449]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) [DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL-JRNL-662444] FX We thank Attila Gyulassy for insightful discussions during the early stage of this work. We are also thankful to the anonymous reviewers whose feedback helped us improve this article. This work is supported in part by BNSF CISE ACI-0904631, NSG IIS-1045032, NSF EFT ACI-0906379, DOE/NEUP 120341, DOE/Codesign P01180734, DOE/SciDAC DESC0007446, CCMSC DE-NA0002375 and DE-EE0004449. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. LLNL-JRNL-662444. NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0925-7721 EI 1879-081X J9 COMP GEOM-THEOR APPL JI Comput. Geom.-Theory Appl. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 48 IS 4 BP 311 EP 332 DI 10.1016/j.comgeo.2014.10.009 PG 22 WC Mathematics, Applied; Mathematics SC Mathematics GA CA5PK UT WOS:000348960100002 ER PT J AU Miranda, BC Chimentao, RJ Szanyi, J Braga, AH Santos, JBO Gispert-Guirado, F Llorca, J Medina, F AF Miranda, B. C. Chimentao, R. J. Szanyi, J. Braga, A. H. Santos, J. B. O. Gispert-Guirado, F. Llorca, J. Medina, F. TI Influence of copper on nickel-based catalysts in the conversion of glycerol SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL LA English DT Article DE Hydrogenolysis; Dehydration; Glycerol; Nickel; Copper ID NI-CU/AL2O3 CATALYSTS; BIMETALLIC CATALYSTS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; ALUMINA CATALYSTS; NI/AL2O3 CATALYST; METHANE; 1,2-PROPANEDIOL; CARBON; DEPOSITION; ETHANOL AB The catalytic transformation of glycerol to value-added compounds was investigated over bimetallic Ni-Cu/gamma-Al2O3 catalysts with Ni/Cu atomic ratios of 8/1, 4/1, 2/1, 1/1, 1/2, 1/4, and 1/8. XPS analysis revealed that the surface composition of the catalyst exhibited progressive enrichment of Cu as its content in the catalyst increased. H-2-chemisorption indicated that the total number of exposed Ni atoms decreased as the Cu content increased. As a result, deep hydrogenolysis to produce CH4 was inhibited by the addition of Cu to the Ni catalyst, yielding higher selectivity toward the dehydration products of glycerol such as hydroxyacetone. FTIR spectra of adsorbed CO reveal that Cu asserts both geometric and electronic effects on the adsorption properties of Ni. The geometrical effect is visualized by the progressive disappearance of the bridge bound adsorbed CO on metallic Ni by the incorporation of Cu. This suggests that the deep hydrogenolysis of glycerol to CH4 formation requires an ensemble of adjacent active Ni atoms. The electronic effect of Cu on Ni is indicated by the red shift of the IR peak of adsorbed CO as the Cu content increases. The electronic interaction between Cu and Ni species was also substantiated by XANES results. HTREM revealed metal particles very well distributed on the support with particle size of 1.5 to 5 nm. The Ni Cu samples were not a total intermetallic alloys. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Miranda, B. C.; Chimentao, R. J.; Gispert-Guirado, F.; Medina, F.] Univ Rovira & Virgili, E-43007 Tarragona, Spain. [Miranda, B. C.] Univ Costa Rica, San Jose 2060, Costa Rica. [Szanyi, J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Braga, A. H.; Santos, J. B. O.] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Engn Quim, BR-13560 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil. [Llorca, J.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Inst Tecn Energet, Barcelona, Spain. [Chimentao, R. J.] Yachay Tech, Sch Chem, Yachay City Knowledge, Urcuqui, Ecuador. RP Chimentao, RJ (reprint author), Univ Rovira & Virgili, E-43007 Tarragona, Spain. EM rchimenton@yachaytech.edu.ec RI Braga, Adriano/C-8606-2016; Medina Cabello, Francesc/F-9370-2015; OI Braga, Adriano/0000-0003-4227-6550; Medina Cabello, Francesc/0000-0002-3111-1542; Llorca, Jordi/0000-0002-7447-9582 FU Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV); Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR); Ministry of Science and Technology of Spain [JCI-2010-07328]; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); US DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX B.C. Miranda gratefully acknowledges the Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV) and Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR) for the financial support. We also would like to acknowledge European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) and Brazilian National Laboratory Light Synchrotron (LNLS) for the user facilities for XRD and XANES measurements, respectively. Thanks for Ministry of Science and Technology of Spain for the financial support for the Juan de la Cierva program (JCI-2010-07328). We also would like to acknowledge Dr. German Castro, Dr. Ivan da Silva and Dr. Alvaro Munoz for the technical support offered at the ESRF (experiment MA-1525). JS gratefully acknowledges the support of this work by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. The research related to the FTIR of adsorption of CO (Proposal 48209) was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for the US DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract number DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 64 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 11 U2 138 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-3373 EI 1873-3883 J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 166 BP 166 EP 180 DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.11.019 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA CA2QW UT WOS:000348753400019 ER PT J AU Ruggeri, MP Nova, I Tronconi, E Pihl, JA Toops, TJ Partridge, WP AF Ruggeri, Maria Pia Nova, Isabella Tronconi, Enrico Pihl, Josh A. Toops, Todd J. Partridge, William P. TI In-situ DRIFTS measurements for the mechanistic study of NO oxidation over a commercial Cu-CHA catalyst SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL LA English DT Article DE Cu-chabazite; NO oxidation; NH3 SCR mechanism; Nitrates; Nitrosonium ions ID FAST SCR REACTION; NITROGEN-OXIDES; STRUCTURE REFINEMENT; ZEOLITE CATALYSTS; LOW-TEMPERATURE; NH3 SCR; REDUCTION; FTIR; CU-SSZ-13; IDENTIFICATION AB We report a mechanistic DRIFTS in-situ study of NO2, NO + O-2 and NO adsorption on a commercial Cu-CHA catalyst for NH3-SCR of NOx. Both pre-reduced and pre-oxidized catalyst samples were investigated with the aim of clarifying mechanistic aspects of the NO oxidation to NO2 as a preliminary step towards the study of the Standard SCR reaction mechanism at low temperatures. Nitrosonium cations (NO+, N formal oxidation state = +3) were identified as key surface intermediates in the process of NO (+2) oxidation to NO2 (+4) and nitrates (+5). While NO+ and nitrates were formed simultaneously upon catalyst exposure to NO2, nitrates evolved consecutively to NO+ when the catalyst was exposed to NO + O-2, suggesting that nitrite-like species, and not NO2, are formed as the primary products of the NO oxidative activation over Cu-CHA. Upon catalyst exposure to NO only, i.e. in the absence of gaseous O-2, NO+ and then nitrates were formed on a pre-oxidized sample but not on a pre-reduced one, which demonstrates the red-ox nature of the NO oxidation mechanism. The negative effect of H2O on NO+ and nitrates formation was also clearly established. Assuming Cu dimers as the active sites for NO oxidation to NO2, we propose a mechanism which reconciles all the experimental observations. In particular, we show that such a mechanism also explains the observed kinetic effects of H2O, O-2 and NO2 on the NO oxidation activity of the investigated Cu zeolite catalyst. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ruggeri, Maria Pia; Nova, Isabella; Tronconi, Enrico] Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Energia, Lab Catalysis & Catalyt Proc, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Pihl, Josh A.; Toops, Todd J.; Partridge, William P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Tronconi, E (reprint author), Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Energia, Lab Catalysis & Catalyt Proc, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, I-20133 Milan, Italy. EM enrico.tronconi@polimi.it RI nova, isabella/I-2395-2015; Tronconi, Enrico/A-3311-2012; OI nova, isabella/0000-0001-7239-2785; TRONCONI, ENRICO/0000-0002-5472-2696 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program FX This work is a collaboration between the Laboratory of Catalysis and Catalytic Processes, Dipartimento di Energia, Politecnico di Milano, and Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Fuels, Engines, and Emissions Research Center. This research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program, with Ken Howden and Gurpreet Singh as the Program Managers. NR 44 TC 28 Z9 29 U1 14 U2 158 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-3373 EI 1873-3883 J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 166 BP 181 EP 192 DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.10.076 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA CA2QW UT WOS:000348753400020 ER PT J AU Mracek, D Koci, P Marek, M Choi, JS Pihl, JA Partridge, WP AF Mracek, David Koci, Petr Marek, Milos Choi, Jae-Soon Pihl, Josh A. Partridge, William P. TI Dynamics of N-2 and N2O peaks during and after the regeneration of lean NOx trap SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL LA English DT Article DE NOx storage catalyst; NOx reduction; N2O formation; N-2 formation; Exhaust gas aftertreatment ID STORAGE-REDUCTION CATALYST; NH3 FORMATION; REDUCING AGENT; FT-IR; H-2; CO; MODEL; PT/BAO/AL2O3; SELECTIVITY; REACTIVITY AB The dynamics and selectivity of N-2 and N2O formation during and after the regeneration of a commercial NOx storage catalyst containing Pt, Pd, Rh, Ba on Ce/Zr, Mg/AI and Al oxides was studied with high-speed FTIR and SpaciMS analyzers. The lean/rich cycling experiments (60s/5 s and 60 s/3 s) were performed in the temperature range 200-400 degrees C, using Hy, CO, and C3H6 individually for the reduction of adsorbed NOx. Isotopically labeled (NO)-N-15 was employed in combination with Ar carrier gas in order to quantify the N-2 product by mass spectrometry. N-2 and N2O products were formed concurrently. The primary peaks appeared immediately after the rich-phase inception, and tailed off with breakthrough of the reductant front (accompanied by NH3 product). Secondary N-2 and N2O peaks appeared at the rich-to-lean transition as a result of reactions between surface-deposited reductants/intermediates (CO, HC, NH3, -NCO) and residual stored NOx. At 200-300 degrees C, up to 30% of N-2 and 50% of N2O products originated from the secondary peaks. The N2O/N-2 selectivity ratio as well as the magnitude of secondary peaks decreased with temperature and duration of the rich phase. Among the three reductants, propene generated secondary N-2 peak up to the highest temperature. The primary N-2 peak exhibited a broadened shoulder aligned with movement of reduction front from the zone where both NOx, and oxygen were stored to the NOx-free zone where only oxygen storage capacity was saturated. N-2 formed in the NOx-free zone originated from reaction of NH3 with stored oxygen, while N2O formation in this zone was very low. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Mracek, David; Koci, Petr; Marek, Milos] Inst Chem Technol, Dept Chem Engn, CR-16628 Prague, Czech Republic. [Choi, Jae-Soon; Pihl, Josh A.; Partridge, William P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Koci, P (reprint author), Inst Chem Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Tech 5, CR-16628 Prague, Czech Republic. EM petr.koci@vscht.cz; partridgewp@ornl.gov OI Choi, Jae-Soon/0000-0002-8162-4207 FU Czech Ministry of Education [LH 12086]; US Department of Energy (DOE) Vehicle Technologies Office FX This work has been financially supported by the Czech Ministry of Education (Project LH 12086) and the US Department of Energy (DOE) Vehicle Technologies Office (program managers: Gurpreet Singh, Ken Howden and Leo Breton). The co-authors would like to thank Dr. Mi-Young Kim of the ORNL Fuels, Engines and Emissions Research Center for her contributions to the experimental catalyst work. NR 33 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 50 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-3373 EI 1873-3883 J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 166 BP 509 EP 517 DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.12.002 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA CA2QW UT WOS:000348753400056 ER PT J AU Frank, SM Rebennack, S AF Frank, Stephen M. Rebennack, Steffen TI Optimal design of mixed AC-DC distribution systems for commercial buildings: A Nonconvex Generalized Benders Decomposition approach SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OPERATIONAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Electric power systems; Mixed AC-DC electricity distribution; Global optimization; Nonconvex Generalized Benders; Decomposition (NGBD); Optimal power flow (OPF) ID CONSTRAINED UNIT COMMITMENT; POWER; VOLTAGE; ALGORITHM; PROGRAMS; NETWORK AB Direct current (DC) electricity distribution systems have been proposed as an alternative to traditional, alternating current (AC) distribution systems for commercial buildings. Partial replacement of AC distribution with DC distribution can improve service to DC loads and overall building energy efficiency. This article develops (i) a mixed-integer, nonlinear, nonconvex mathematical programming problem to determine maximally energy efficient designs for mixed AC-DC electricity distribution systems in commercial buildings, and (ii) describes a tailored global optimization algorithm based on Nonconvex Generalized Benders Decomposition. The results of three case studies demonstrate the strength of the decomposition approach compared to state-of-the-art general-purpose global solvers. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Frank, Stephen M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Rebennack, Steffen] Colorado Sch Mines, Div Econ & Business, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Rebennack, S (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Div Econ & Business, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM stephen.frank@ieee.org; srebenna@mines.edu FU National Science Foundation [DGE-1057607] FX This article is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under grant number DGE-1057607. We also thank the anonymous reviewers for their constructive feedback. NR 46 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0377-2217 EI 1872-6860 J9 EUR J OPER RES JI Eur. J. Oper. Res. PD MAY 1 PY 2015 VL 242 IS 3 BP 710 EP 729 DI 10.1016/j.ejor.2014.10.008 PG 20 WC Management; Operations Research & Management Science SC Business & Economics; Operations Research & Management Science GA CA5MU UT WOS:000348953300002 ER PT J AU GopiReddy, LR Tolbert, LM Ozpineci, B AF GopiReddy, Lakshmi Reddy Tolbert, Leon M. Ozpineci, Burak TI Power Cycle Testing of Power Switches: A Literature Survey SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS LA English DT Article DE Failure mechanisms; lifetime estimation; physics of failure; power cycling; precursor indicators; semiconductor reliability ID IGBT MODULES; HEALTH MANAGEMENT; RELIABILITY; TRACTION; LIFETIME; TECHNOLOGIES; FAILURE; PHYSICS; SYSTEM AB Reliability of power converters and lifetime prediction has been a major topic of research in the last few decades, especially for traction applications. The main failures in high power semiconductors are caused by thermomechanical fatigue. Power cycling and temperature cycling are the two most common thermal acceleration tests used in assessing reliability. The objective of this paper is to study the various power cycling tests found in the literature and to develop generalized steps in planning application specific power cycling tests. A comparison of different tests based on the failures, duration, test circuits, and monitored electrical parameters is presented. C1 [GopiReddy, Lakshmi Reddy; Tolbert, Leon M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Tolbert, Leon M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA. [Ozpineci, Burak] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Power Elect & Elect Machinery Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ozpineci, Burak] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP GopiReddy, LR (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM lgopired@utk.edu; tolbert@utk.edu; burak@ornl.gov OI Ozpineci, Burak/0000-0002-1672-3348; Tolbert, Leon/0000-0002-7285-609X FU Electric Drive Technologies Program of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Engineering Research Center Program of the National Science Foundation; DOE under NSF [EEC-1041877]; CURENT Industry Partnership Program FX This work was supported by the Electric Drive Technologies Program of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). This work made use of Engineering Research Center Shared Facilities supported by the Engineering Research Center Program of the National Science Foundation and DOE under NSF Award EEC-1041877 and the CURENT Industry Partnership Program. Recommended for publication by Associate Editor P. de Place Rimmen. NR 56 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 28 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0885-8993 EI 1941-0107 J9 IEEE T POWER ELECTR JI IEEE Trans. Power Electron. PD MAY PY 2015 VL 30 IS 5 SI SI BP 2465 EP 2473 DI 10.1109/TPEL.2014.2359015 PG 9 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA AX5PT UT WOS:000346980000011 ER PT J AU Ream, TS Haag, JR Pontvianne, F Nicora, CD Norbeck, AD Pasa-Tolic, L Pikaard, CS AF Ream, Thomas S. Haag, Jeremy R. Pontvianne, Frederic Nicora, Carrie D. Norbeck, Angela D. Pasa-Tolic, Ljiljana Pikaard, Craig S. TI Subunit compositions of Arabidopsis RNA polymerases I and III reveal Pol I- and Pol III-specific forms of the AC40 subunit and alternative forms of the C53 subunit SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID TREACHER-COLLINS-SYNDROME; DIRECTED DNA METHYLATION; TRANSCRIPTION INITIATION; TRYPANOSOMA-BRUCEI; NONCODING RNA; CELL-GROWTH; YEAST; COMPLEX; DIVERSIFICATION; PURIFICATION AB Using affinity purification and mass spectrometry, we identified the subunits of Arabidopsis thaliana multisubunit RNA polymerases I and III (abbreviated as Pol I and Pol III), the first analysis of their physical compositions in plants. In all eukaryotes examined to date, AC40 and AC19 subunits are common to Pol I (a.k.a. Pol A) and Pol III (a.k.a. Pol C) and are encoded by single genes. Surprisingly, A. thaliana and related species express two distinct AC40 paralogs, one of which assembles into Pol I and the other of which assembles into Pol III. Changes at eight amino acid positions correlate with the functional divergence of Pol I- and Pol III-specific AC40 paralogs. Two genes encode homologs of the yeast C53 subunit and either protein can assemble into Pol III. By contrast, only one of two potential C17 variants, and one of two potential C31 variants were detected in Pol III. We introduce a new nomenclature system for plant Pol I and Pol III subunits in which the 12 subunits that are structurally and functionally homologous among Pols I through V are assigned equivalent numbers. C1 [Ream, Thomas S.; Haag, Jeremy R.] Washington Univ, Div Biol & Biomed Sci, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Haag, Jeremy R.; Pontvianne, Frederic; Pikaard, Craig S.] Indiana Univ, Dept Biol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Haag, Jeremy R.; Pontvianne, Frederic; Pikaard, Craig S.] Indiana Univ, Dept Mol & Cellular Biochem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Nicora, Carrie D.; Norbeck, Angela D.; Pasa-Tolic, Ljiljana] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm & Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Pikaard, Craig S.] Indiana Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. RP Pikaard, CS (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Biol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. EM cpikaard@indiana.edu OI Pontvianne, frederic/0000-0002-2913-4104 FU National Institutes of Health [GM077590]; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Institutes of Health National Center for Research Resources [RR18522]; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX National Institutes of Health [GM077590 to C.S.P.]; Howard Hughes Medical Institute [investigator funds to C.S.P.]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [Investigator funds to C.S.P.]; National Institutes of Health National Center for Research Resources [RR18522 to Pacific Northwest National Laboratory]; United States Department of Energy [contract DE-AC05-76RL01830 awarded to Pacific Northwest National Laboratory]. Funding for open access charge: Howard Hughes Medical Institute NR 62 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 5 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0305-1048 EI 1362-4962 J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES JI Nucleic Acids Res. PD APR 30 PY 2015 VL 43 IS 8 BP 4163 EP 4178 DI 10.1093/nar/gkv247 PG 16 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CJ2LV UT WOS:000355317200031 PM 25813043 ER PT J AU Schostag, M Stibal, M Jacobsen, CS Baelum, J Tas, N Elberling, B Jansson, JK Semenchuk, P Prieme, A AF Schostag, Morten Stibal, Marek Jacobsen, Carsten S. Baelum, Jacob Tas, Neslihan Elberling, Bo Jansson, Janet K. Semenchuk, Philipp Prieme, Anders TI Distinct summer and winter bacterial communities in the active layer of Svalbard permafrost revealed by DNA- and RNA-based analyses SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE permafrost active layer; seasonal variation; bacterial community structure; 16S rRNA gene; Arctic ID SOIL MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; ARCTIC TUNDRA SOIL; NET CARBON EXCHANGE; RIBOSOMAL-RNA; SP NOV.; CO2 PRODUCTION; THAWING PERMAFROST; SEASONAL-CHANGES; FROZEN SOIL; POND WATER AB The active layer of soil overlaying permafrost in the Arctic is subjected to dramatic annual changes in temperature and soil chemistry, which likely affect bacterial activity and community structure. We studied seasonal variations in the bacterial community of active layer soil from Svalbard (78 degrees N) by co-extracting DNA and RNA from 12 soil cores collected monthly over a year. PCR amplicons of 16S rRNA genes (DNA) and reverse transcribed transcripts (cDNA) were quantified and sequenced to test for the effect of low winter temperature and seasonal variation in concentration of easily degradable organic matter on the bacterial communities. The copy number of 16S rRNA genes and transcripts revealed no distinct seasonal changes indicating potential bacterial activity during winter despite soil temperatures well below -10 degrees C. Multivariate statistical analysis of the bacterial diversity data (DNA and cDNA libraries) revealed a season-based clustering of the samples, and, e.g., the relative abundance of potentially active Cyanobacteria peaked in June and Alphaproteobacteria increased over the summer and then declined from October to November. The structure of the bulk (DNA-based) community was significantly correlated with pH and dissolved organic carbon, while the potentially active (RNA-based) community structure was not significantly correlated with any of the measured soil parameters. A large fraction of the 16S rRNA transcripts was assigned to nitrogen-fixing bacteria (up to 24% in June) and phototrophic organisms (up to 48% in June) illustrating the potential importance of nitrogen fixation in otherwise nitrogen poor Arctic ecosystems and of phototrophic bacterial activity on the soil surface. C1 [Schostag, Morten; Stibal, Marek; Jacobsen, Carsten S.; Elberling, Bo; Semenchuk, Philipp; Prieme, Anders] Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Permafrost, Dept Geosci & Nat Resource Management, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Schostag, Morten; Stibal, Marek; Jacobsen, Carsten S.] Geol Survey Denmark & Greenland GEUS, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Schostag, Morten; Prieme, Anders] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Biol, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Jacobsen, Carsten S.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Environm Sci, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Baelum, Jacob] Tech Univ Denmark, Ctr Biol Sequence Anal, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Tas, Neslihan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Ecol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jansson, Janet K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Semenchuk, Philipp] Univ Tromso, Dept Arctic & Marine Biol, Tromso, Norway. RP Prieme, A (reprint author), Ctr Permafrost, Dept Geosci & Nat Resource Management, Oster Voldgade 10, DK-1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark. EM aprieme@bio.ku.dk RI Elberling, Bo/M-4000-2014; Stibal, Marek/I-3852-2016; Tas, Neslihan/D-1172-2015; Balum, Jacob/I-2353-2013 OI Elberling, Bo/0000-0002-6023-885X; Stibal, Marek/0000-0002-9998-5086; Balum, Jacob/0000-0002-1022-6586 FU Danish National Research Foundation [CENPERM DNRF100] FX This work was possible thanks to funds from the Danish National Research Foundation (CENPERM DNRF100). The authors thank Pia Bach Jacobsen for help and technical support in the laboratory. Karen Cameron is thanked for help with the bioinformatic analyses. NR 89 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 5 U2 44 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD APR 30 PY 2015 VL 6 AR 399 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00399 PG 13 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CI8EP UT WOS:000355002500001 PM 25983731 ER PT J AU Kumar, N Radin, MD Wood, BC Ogitsu, T Siegel, DJ AF Kumar, Nitin Radin, Maxwell D. Wood, Brandon C. Ogitsu, Tadashi Siegel, Donald J. TI Surface-Mediated Solvent Decomposition in Li-Air Batteries: Impact of Peroxide and Superoxide Surface Terminations SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID NONAQUEOUS LI-O-2 BATTERIES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ORGANIC ELECTROLYTE BATTERY; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; ETHER-BASED ELECTROLYTES; LITHIUM-OXYGEN BATTERY; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; AB-INITIO; CARBONATE ELECTROLYTES; LIQUID ELECTROLYTES AB A viable Li/O-2 battery will require the development of stable electrolytes that do not continuously decompose during cell operation. Recent experiments suggest that reactions occurring at the interface between the liquid electrolyte and the solid lithium peroxide (Li2O2) discharge phase are a major contributor to these instabilities. TO clarify the mechanisms associated With these reactions, a Variety of atomistic simulation techniques; classical Monte Carlo, van der Waals-augmented density functional theory, ab initio molecular dynamics, and various solvation models, are used to Study the initial decomposition of the common electrolyte solvent, dimethoxyethane (DME), on surfaces of Li2O2. Comparisons are made between the two predominant Li2O2 surface charge states by calculating decomposition pathways on peroxide-terminated (O-2(2-)) and superoxide-terminated, (O-2(1-)) facets. For both terminations, DME decomposition, proceeds exothermically via a two-step process comprised of hydrogen abstraction (H-abstraction) followed by nudeophilic attack. In the first step, abstracted H dissociates a surface O-2 dimer, and combines with a dissociated oxygen to form a hydroxide ion (OH-). The remaining surface oxygen then attacks the DME, resulting in a DME fragment that is strongly bound to the-Li2O2 Surface. DME decomposition is predicted to be more exothermic on the peroxide facet; nevertheless, the rate of DME decomposition is faster on the superoxide termination. The impact of solvation (explicit vs implicit) and an applied electric field on the reaction energetics are investigated. Our calculations suggest that surface-mediated electrolyte decomposition should out-phase liquid-phase processes such as solvent auto-oxidation by dissolved O-2. C1 [Kumar, Nitin; Siegel, Donald J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Mech Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Radin, Maxwell D.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Siegel, Donald J.] Univ Michigan, Appl Phys Program, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Wood, Brandon C.; Ogitsu, Tadashi] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Siegel, DJ (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Mech Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM djsiege@umich.edu RI Siegel, Donald/B-4048-2013 OI Siegel, Donald/0000-0001-7913-2513 FU U.S. Department of Energy's U.S. China Clean Energy Research Center for Clean Vehicles (CERC-CVC) [DE-PI0000012]; LLNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development [12-ER-053]; U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's U.S. China Clean Energy Research Center for Clean Vehicles (CERC-CVC), Grant No. DE-PI0000012. B.C.W. acknowledges support from the LLNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development Grant 12-ER-053. Computing support came from the LLNL Institutional Computing Grand Challenge program. Part of work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The authors also thank Dr. Erik Draeger for his assistance with QBox and Dr. Kevin Leung for useful feedback. NR 77 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 4 U2 60 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 30 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 17 BP 9050 EP 9060 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b00256 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CH3KX UT WOS:000353930700008 ER PT J AU Kerisit, S Zarzycki, P Rosso, KM AF Kerisit, Sebastien Zarzycki, Piotr Rosso, Kevin M. TI Computational Molecular Simulation of the Oxidative Adsorption of Ferrous Iron at the Hematite (001)-Water Interface SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; METAL-IONS; AB-INITIO; ATOMISTIC SIMULATION; FE(II) ADSORPTION; FREE-ENERGY; SURFACE-STRUCTURE; WATER INTERFACES AB The interaction of Fe(II) with ferric oxide/oxyhydroxide phases is central to the biogeochemical redox chemistry of iron. Molecular simulation techniques were employed to determine the mechanisms and quantify the rates of Fe(II) oxidative adsorption at the hematite (001)-water interface. Molecular dynamics potential of mean force calculations of Fe(II) adsorbing on the hematite-surface revealed the presence of three free energy minima corresponding. to Fe(II) adsorbed in an outer-sphere complex, a monodentate inner-sphere complex, and a tridentate inner-sphere complex. The free energy barrier for adsorption from the outer-sphere position to the monodentate inner-sphere site was calculated to be similar to the activation enthalpy for water exchange around aqueous Fe(II). Adsorption at both inner-sphere sites Was predicted to be unfavorable unless accompanied, by release of protons. Molecular dynamics umbrella sampling simulations and ab initio cluster calculations were performed to determine the rates of electron transfer from Fe(II) adsorbed as an inner-sphere and outer-sphere complex. The electron transfer rates were calculated to range from 10(-4) to 10(2) s(-1), depending on the adsorption Site and the potential parameter set, and were generally slower than those obtained in the bulk hematite lattice. The most reliable estimate of the rate of electron transfer from Fe(II) adsorbed as an outer-sphere complex to lattice Fe(III) was commensurate with the rate of adsorption as an inner-sphere complex, suggesting that adsorption does not necessarily need to precede oxidation. C1 [Kerisit, Sebastien; Rosso, Kevin M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Zarzycki, Piotr] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Phys Chem, Warsaw, Poland. RP Kerisit, S (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM sebastien.kerisit@pnnl.gov OI Zarzycki, Piotr/0000-0003-3891-7159 FU Geosciences Research Program in the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [MNiSW IP2012059872]; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER); DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The authors acknowledge the two anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments. This research was supported by the Geosciences Research Program in the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. P.Z. also acknowledges the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Grant MNiSW IP2012059872). The computer simulations were performed in part using the Molecular Science Computing (MSC) facilities in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 92 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 12 U2 61 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 30 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 17 BP 9242 EP 9252 DI 10.1021/jp512422h PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CH3KX UT WOS:000353930700030 ER PT J AU Yue, YF Rabone, JA Liu, HJ Mahurin, SM Li, MR Wang, HL Lu, ZL Chen, BL Wang, JH Fang, YX Dai, S AF Yue, Yanfeng Rabone, Jeremy A. Liu, Hongjun Mahurin, Shannon M. Li, Man-Rong Wang, Hailong Lu, Zhengliang Chen, Banglin Wang, Jihang Fang, Youxing Dai, Sheng TI A Flexible Metal-Organic Framework: Guest Molecules Controlled Dynamic Gas Adsorption SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID RAY-POWDER DIFFRACTION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; COORDINATION POLYMERS; CO2 ADSORPTION; SEPARATION; SORPTION; CRYSTAL; MIL-53; SIMULATION; CAPTURE AB A flexible metal-organic framework (MOF) of [Zn-3(btca)(2)(OH)(2)]center dot(guest)(n) (H(2)btca = 1,2,3-benzotriazole-5-carboxylic acid) that exhibits guest molecule-controlled dynamic gas adsorption is reported in which carbon dioxide molecules rather than N-2, He, and Ar induce a structural transition with a corresponding appearance of additional steps in the isotherms. Physical insights into the dynamic adsorption behaviors of flexible compound 1 were detected by gas adsorption at different temperatures and different pressures and confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and molecular simulations. Interestingly, by taking advantage of the flexible nature inherent to the framework, this MOF material enables highly selective adsorption of CO2/N-2, CO2/Ar, and CO2/He of 36.3, 32.6, and 35.9, respectively, at 298 K. This class of flexible MOFs has potential applications for controlled release, molecular sensing, noble gas separation, smart membranes, and nanotechnological devices. C1 [Yue, Yanfeng; Liu, Hongjun; Mahurin, Shannon M.; Fang, Youxing; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Li, Man-Rong] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Yue, Yanfeng; Wang, Hailong; Chen, Banglin] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Chem, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. [Lu, Zhengliang] Univ Jinan, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Jinan 250022, Peoples R China. [Wang, Jihang] Cornell Coll, Dept Chem, Mt Vernon, IA 52314 USA. [Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Chen, Banglin] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, Jeddah 22254, Saudi Arabia. RP Mahurin, SM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mahurinsm@ornl.gov; banglin.chen@utsa.edu; dais@ornl.gov RI Li, Man-Rong/D-1697-2012; Chen, Banglin/F-5461-2010; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; Liu, Hongjun /A-2100-2012; fang, youxing/K-1972-2016 OI Li, Man-Rong/0000-0001-8424-9134; Chen, Banglin/0000-0001-8707-8115; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Liu, Hongjun /0000-0003-3326-2640; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geo-sciences, and Biosciences Division; Welch foundation [AX-1730] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geo-sciences, and Biosciences Division. B.C. was supported by the Welch foundation (AX-1730). NR 59 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 11 U2 125 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 30 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 17 BP 9442 EP 9449 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b02359 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CH3KX UT WOS:000353930700050 ER PT J AU Liu, ZM Destouches, N Vitrant, G Lefkir, Y Epicier, T Vocanson, F Bakhti, S Fang, YG Bandyopadhyay, B Ahmed, M AF Liu, Zeming Destouches, Nathalie Vitrant, Guy Lefkir, Yaya Epicier, Thierry Vocanson, Francis Bakhti, Said Fang, Yigang Bandyopadhyay, Biswajit Ahmed, Musahid TI Understanding the Growth Mechanisms of Ag Nanoparticles Controlled by Plasmon-Induced Charge Transfers in Ag-TiO2 Films SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SILVER NANOPARTICLES; TIO2 FILMS; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; VISIBLE-LIGHT; MULTICOLOR PHOTOCHROMISM; GENERATION; HYDROGEN; TITANIA; SIZE; PHOTOCATALYSIS AB Mesoporous thin films of TiO2 doped with silver can undergo spectacular microstructural modifications upon laser scanning at visible wavelengths through the excitation of a localized surface plasmon resonance in Ag nanoparticles (NPs). The latter can result in competitive physicochemical mechanisms, leading either to the shrinkage or to the growth of NPs depending on the exposure conditions. Contrary to intuition, we provide evidence that the speed of the laser scan controls the size of NPs as follows: low speeds lead to silver oxidation and a decrease in the NP size, whereas high speeds induce rapid temperature rises and a spectacular growth of NPs. Both regimes are separated by a speed threshold that depends on extrinsic and intrinsic parameters such as laser power, beam diameter, and initial size of Ag NPs. We propose here a comprehensive model based on a set of coupled differential equations describing the transformations of silver under laser excitation between the Ag-0, Ag+, and metallic NP states, which provides a convincing physicochemical explanation of the experimental findings. This study constitutes a significant advance in the understanding of oxidationreduction processes involved during laser exposure of metallic NPs and opens new directions to control their growth rate and their final size. C1 [Liu, Zeming; Destouches, Nathalie; Lefkir, Yaya; Vocanson, Francis; Bakhti, Said] Univ St Etienne, Lab Hubert Curien, UMR 5516, Univ Lyon,CNRS, F-42000 St Etienne, France. [Vitrant, Guy] Grenoble INP, Minatec, IMEP LAHC, CNRS UMR 5130, F-38016 Grenoble, France. [Epicier, Thierry] Univ Lyon, INSA Lyon, UMR CNRS 5510, MATEIS, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France. [Fang, Yigang; Bandyopadhyay, Biswajit; Ahmed, Musahid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Destouches, N (reprint author), Univ St Etienne, Lab Hubert Curien, UMR 5516, Univ Lyon,CNRS, 18 Rue Pr Lauras, F-42000 St Etienne, France. EM nathalie.destouches@univ-st-etienne.fr; guy.vitrant@minatec.grenoble-inp.fr RI Fang, Yigang/E-1403-2014; Ahmed, Musahid/A-8733-2009 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; France by ANR [PHOTOFLEX 12-NANO-0006, ANR-10-LABX-0075, ANR-11-IDEX-0007] FX N.D. is grateful to Ali Belkacem, from the Chemical Sciences Division (CSD), Berkeley, for fruitful discussions and his support to initiate this joint work. She also thanks Selim Alayoglu and Robert Schoenlein, from the CSD, for their valuable assistance. MA, B.B., Y.F, and N.D.'s work at Berkeley, USA, was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was funded in France by ANR in the framework of project PHOTOFLEX 12-NANO-0006 and programs ANR-10-LABX-0075 and ANR-11-IDEX-0007. We thank CLYM (www.clym.fr) for access to the Jeol 2010F TEM. NR 52 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 7 U2 47 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 30 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 17 BP 9496 EP 9505 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b01350 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CH3KX UT WOS:000353930700056 ER PT J AU Spencer, EC Ross, NL Olsen, RE Huang, BY Kolesnikov, AI Woodfield, BF AF Spencer, Elinor C. Ross, Nancy L. Olsen, Rebecca E. Huang, Baiyu Kolesnikov, Alexander I. Woodfield, Brian F. TI Thermodynamic Properties of alpha-Fe2O3 and Fe3O4 Nanoparticles SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-SCATTERING; MAGNETIC-FIELD; HEAT-CAPACITIES; IRON-OXIDES; WATER; SURFACE; HEMATITE; SIZE; MINERALS; DYNAMICS AB The thermodynamic properties of hydrated alpha-Fe2O3 (hematite) and Fe3O4 (magnetite) nanoparticles have been comprehensively assessed. In addition to 9 nm Fe3O4, three alpha-Fe2O3 nanoparticles samples of different sizes (11, 14, and 25 nm) and bulk alpha-Fe2O3 have been evaluated by inelastic neutron scattering methods. The contribution of the two-level magnetic spin flip transition to the heat capacity of the alpha-Fe2O3 particles has been determined. The isochoric heat capacity of the water confined on the surface of these two types of iron oxide particles have been calculated from their INS spectra, and is affected by the chemical composition of the underlying particle. Furthermore, the heat capacity and dynamics of the particle hydration layers appear to be influenced by a complex array of factors including particle size, water coverage, and possibly the magnetic state of the particle itself. C1 [Spencer, Elinor C.; Ross, Nancy L.] Virginia Tech, Dept Geosci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Olsen, Rebecca E.; Huang, Baiyu; Woodfield, Brian F.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Provo, UT 84602 USA. [Kolesnikov, Alexander I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ross, NL (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Geosci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM nross@vt.edu RI Kolesnikov, Alexander/I-9015-2012; Huang, Baiyu/N-2739-2016 OI Kolesnikov, Alexander/0000-0003-1940-4649; Huang, Baiyu/0000-0001-9472-2765 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DOE-BES) [DE FG03 01ER15237]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX N.L.R. and E.C.S. acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DOE-BES), Grant DE FG03 01ER15237. The neutron scattering experiments conducted at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spa Dation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 41 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 33 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 30 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 17 BP 9609 EP 9616 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b01481 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CH3KX UT WOS:000353930700069 ER PT J AU LaCount, MD Weingarten, D Hu, N Shaheen, SE van de Lagemaat, J Rumbles, G Walba, DM Lusk, MT AF LaCount, Michael D. Weingarten, Daniel Hu, Nan Shaheen, Sean E. van de Lagemaat, Jao Rumbles, Garry Walba, David M. Lusk, Mark T. TI Energy Pooling Upconversion in Organic Molecular Systems SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID NEAR-INFRARED LIGHT; EXACT EXCHANGE; BROAD-BAND; NANOPARTICLES; EXCITATION; DESIGN; APPROXIMATION; NANOCRYSTALS; LUMINESCENCE; THERAPY AB A combination of molecular quantum electrodynamics, perturbation theory, and ab initio calculations was used to create a computational methodology capable of estimating the rate of three-body singlet upconversion in organic molecular assemblies. The approach was applied to quantify the conditions under which such relaxation rates, known as energy pooling, become meaningful for two test systems stilbene-fluorescein and hexabenzocoronene-oligothiophene. Both exhibit low intramolecular conversion, but intermolecular configurations exist in which pooling efficiency is at least 90% when placed in competition with more conventional relaxation pathways. For stilbene-fluorescein, the results are consistent with data generated in an earlier experimental investigation. Exercising these model systems facilitated the development of a set of design rules for the optimization of energy pooling. C1 [LaCount, Michael D.; Lusk, Mark T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Weingarten, Daniel; Shaheen, Sean E.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Hu, Nan; Walba, David M.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Shaheen, Sean E.] Univ Colorado, Dept Elect Comp & Energy Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Shaheen, Sean E.] Univ Colorado, Renewable & Sustainable Energy Inst RASEI, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [van de Lagemaat, Jao; Rumbles, Garry] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Lusk, MT (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM mlusk@mines.edu RI Shaheen, Sean/M-7893-2013; van de Lagemaat, Jao/J-9431-2012; Walba, David/F-7284-2013; OI Rumbles, Garry/0000-0003-0776-1462 FU NSF SOLAR Grant [CHE-1125937]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Research Corporation for Science Advancement Scialog Program FX This research is supported by the NSF SOLAR Grant CHE-1125937. All computations were carried out at the Golden Energy Computing Organization, Colorado School of Mines. We are pleased to acknowledge useful discussions with Prof. Gregory Scholes, Princeton University. Sean Shaheen acknowledges support from the Research Corporation for Science Advancement Scialog Program. Jao van de Lagemaat and Garry Rumbles acknowledge support from the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 33 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 30 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD APR 30 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 17 BP 4009 EP 4016 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b00509 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CH3KY UT WOS:000353930800014 PM 25793313 ER PT J AU Karamatskos, ET Stockhofe, J Kevrekidis, PG Schmelcher, P AF Karamatskos, E. T. Stockhofe, J. Kevrekidis, P. G. Schmelcher, P. TI Stability and tunneling dynamics of a dark-bright soliton pair in a harmonic trap SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID MATTER-WAVE SOLITONS; COHERENT OSCILLATIONS; DISCRETE SOLITONS; OPTICAL LATTICE; MAGNETIC TRAP; EINSTEIN AB We consider a binary repulsive Bose-Einstein condensate in a harmonic trap in one spatial dimension and investigate particular solutions consisting of two dark-bright solitons. There are two different stationary solutions characterized by the phase difference in the bright component, in-phase and out-of-phase states. We show that above a critical particle number in the bright component, a symmetry-breaking bifurcation of the pitchfork type occurs that leads to a new asymmetric solution whereas the parental branch, i.e., the out-of-phase state, becomes unstable. These three different states support different small amplitude oscillations, characterized by an almost stationary density of the dark component and a tunneling of the bright component between the two dark solitons. Within a suitable effective double-well picture, these can be understood as the characteristic features of a bosonic Josephson junction (BJJ), and we show within a two-mode approach that all characteristic features of the BJJ phase space are recovered. For larger deviations from the stationary states, the simplifying double-well description breaks down due to the feedback of the bright component onto the dark one, causing the solitons to move. In this regime we observe intricate anharmonic and aperiodic dynamics, exhibiting remnants of the BJJ phase space. C1 [Karamatskos, E. T.; Stockhofe, J.; Schmelcher, P.] Univ Hamburg, Zentrum Optische Quantentechnol, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Karamatskos, E. T.; Schmelcher, P.] Hamburg Ctr Ultrafast Imaging, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Math & Stat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies & Theoret Div, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Kevrekidis, PG (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Math & Stat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. EM kevrekid@math.umass.edu RI Schmelcher, Peter/D-9592-2014; OI Schmelcher, Peter/0000-0002-2637-0937; Stockhofe, Jan/0000-0002-3586-5616 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes; US-AFOSR [FA9550-12-1-0332]; U.S. Department of Energy; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Schm 885/26-1]; Binational Science Foundation [2010239]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; ERC under FP7 [IRSES-605096]; [NSF-DMS-1312856] FX This work has been supported by the excellence cluster 'The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging - Structure, Dynamics and Control of Matter at the Atomic Scale' of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. J.S. acknowledges support from the Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes. P.G.K. gratefully acknowledges the support of NSF-DMS-1312856, as well as from the US-AFOSR under Grant No. FA9550-12-1-0332, the Binational Science Foundation under Grant No. 2010239, from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation and the ERC under FP7, Marie Curie Actions, People, International Research Staff Exchange Scheme (IRSES-605096). P.G.K.'s work at Los Alamos is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy. P.S. acknowledges financial support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through the project Schm 885/26-1. NR 68 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD APR 30 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR 043637 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.91.043637 PG 10 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CH0AB UT WOS:000353680100018 ER PT J AU Erhart, P Sadigh, B Schleife, A Aberg, D AF Erhart, Paul Sadigh, Babak Schleife, Andre Aberg, Daniel TI First-principles study of codoping in lanthanum bromide SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; NON-PROPORTIONALITY; CE3+; SCINTILLATORS; ENERGIES; SPECTRA; LABR3; PR3+ AB Codoping of Ce-doped LaBr3 with Ba, Ca, or Sr improves the energy resolution that can be achieved by radiation detectors based on these materials. Here, we present a mechanism that rationalizes this enhancement on the basis of first-principles electronic structure calculations and point defect thermodynamics. It is shown that incorporation of Sr creates neutral V-Br-Sr-La complexes that can temporarily trap electrons. As a result, Auger quenching of free carriers is reduced, allowing for a more linear, albeit slower, scintillation light yield response. Experimental Stokes shifts can be related to different Ce-La-Sr-La-V-Br triple complex configurations. Codoping with other alkaline as well as alkaline-earth metals is considered as well. Alkaline elements are found to have extremely small solubilities on the order of 0.1 ppm and below at 1000 K. Among the alkaline-earth metals the lighter dopant atoms prefer interstitial-like positions and create strong scattering centers, which has a detrimental impact on carrier mobilities. Only the heavier alkaline-earth elements (Ca, Sr, Ba) combine matching ionic radii with sufficiently high solubilities. This provides a rationale for the experimental finding that improved scintillator performance is exclusively achieved using Sr, Ca, or Ba. The present mechanism demonstrates that codoping of wide-gap materials can provide an efficient means for managing charge carrier populations under out-of-equilibrium conditions. In the present case dopants are introduced that manipulate not only the concentrations but also the electronic properties of intrinsic defects without introducing additional gap levels. This leads to the availability of shallow electron traps that can temporarily localize charge carriers, effectively deactivating carrier-carrier recombination channels. The principles of this mechanism are therefore not specific to the material considered here but can be adapted for controlling charge carrier populations and recombination in other wide-gap materials. C1 [Erhart, Paul] Chalmers, Dept Appl Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Sadigh, Babak; Aberg, Daniel] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Schleife, Andre] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Erhart, P (reprint author), Chalmers, Dept Appl Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. EM erhart@chalmers.se; aberg2@llnl.gov RI Erhart, Paul/G-6260-2011 OI Erhart, Paul/0000-0002-2516-6061 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Nuclear Security Administration Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development (NA-22); Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program, at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [13-ERD-038]; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; European Research Council FX We acknowledge fruitful discussions with S. Payne, G. Bizarri, and R. T. Williams. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 with support from the National Nuclear Security Administration Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development (NA-22). Specifically, modeling of excited Ce states was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program, Project No. 13-ERD-038, at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. P.E. acknowledges funding from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation and the European Research Council in the form of a Marie Curie Career Integration Grant. Computer time allocations by the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing at NSC (Linkoping) and C3SE (Gothenburg) are acknowledged. NR 44 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 30 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 16 AR 165206 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.165206 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CH0AW UT WOS:000353682300006 ER PT J AU Cornish, AJ Green, R Gartner, K Mason, S Hegg, EL AF Cornish, Adam J. Green, Robin Gaertner, Katrin Mason, Saundra Hegg, Eric L. TI Characterization of Hydrogen Metabolism in the Multicellular Green Alga Volvox carteri SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID GERM-SOMA DIFFERENTIATION; LATERAL GENE-TRANSFER; CHLAMYDOMONAS-REINHARDTII; CLOSTRIDIUM-PASTEURIANUM; SHEWANELLA-ONEIDENSIS; IRON HYDROGENASES; FE HYDROGENASE; EXPRESSION; EVOLUTION; PHOTOPRODUCTION AB Hydrogen gas functions as a key component in the metabolism of a wide variety of microorganisms, often acting as either a fermentative end-product or an energy source. The number of organisms reported to utilize hydrogen continues to grow, contributing to and expanding our knowledge of biological hydrogen processes. Here we demonstrate that Volvox carteri f. nagariensis, a multicellular green alga with differentiated cells, evolves H-2 both when supplied with an abiotic electron donor and under physiological conditions. The genome of Volvox carteri contains two genes encoding putative [FeFe]-hydrogenases (HYDA1 and HYDA2), and the transcripts for these genes accumulate under anaerobic conditions. The HYDA1 and HYDA2 gene products were cloned, expressed, and purified, and both are functional [FeFe]-hydrogenases. Additionally, within the genome the HYDA1 and HYDA2 genes cluster with two putative genes which encode hydrogenase maturation proteins. This gene cluster resembles operon-like structures found within bacterial genomes and may provide further insight into evolutionary relationships between bacterial and algal [FeFe]-hydrogenase genes. C1 [Cornish, Adam J.; Green, Robin; Gaertner, Katrin; Mason, Saundra; Hegg, Eric L.] Michigan State Univ, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Cornish, Adam J.; Green, Robin; Gaertner, Katrin; Mason, Saundra; Hegg, Eric L.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Hegg, EL (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM erichegg@msu.edu FU United States Department of Energy, Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494] FX This work was funded by the United States Department of Energy, Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 60 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 10 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 30 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 4 AR UNSP e0125324 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0125324 PG 15 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CH0MA UT WOS:000353713100081 PM 25927230 ER PT J AU Stark, K Scott, DE Tsyusko, O Coughlin, DP Hinton, TG AF Stark, Karolina Scott, David E. Tsyusko, Olga Coughlin, Daniel P. Hinton, Thomas G. TI Multi-Level Effects of Low Dose Rate Ionizing Radiation on Southern Toad, Anaxyrus [Bufo] terrestris SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID ADAPTIVE RESPONSE; COMET ASSAY; DNA-DAMAGE; METAMORPHOSIS; IRRADIATION; EXPOSURE; SIZE; FROG; REDISTRIBUTION; CONTAMINANTS AB Despite their potential vulnerability to contaminants from exposure at multiple life stages, amphibians are one of the least studied groups of vertebrates in ecotoxicology, and research on radiation effects in amphibians is scarce. We used multiple endpoints to assess the radiosensitivity of the southern toad (Anaxyrus [Bufo] terrestris) during its pre-terrestrial stages of development -embryonic, larval, and metamorphic. Toads were exposed, from several hours after oviposition through metamorphosis (up to 77 days later), to four low dose rates of Cs-137 at 0.13, 2.4, 21, and 222 mGy d(-1), resulting in total doses up to 15.8 Gy. Radiation treatments did not affect hatching success of embryos, larval survival, or the length of the larval period. The individual family variation in hatching success of embryos was larger than the radiation response. In contrast, newly metamorphosed individuals from the higher dose-rate treatments had higher mass and mass/length body indices, a measure which may relate to higher post-metamorphic survival. The increased mass and index at higher dose rates may indicate that the chronic, low dose rate radiation exposures triggered secondary responses. Additionally, the increases in growth were linked to a decrease in DNA damage (as measured by the Comet Assay) in red blood cells at a dose rate of 21 mGy d(-1) and a total dose of 1.1 Gy. In conclusion, the complex effects of low dose rates of ionizing radiation may trigger growth and cellular repair mechanisms in amphibian larvae. C1 [Stark, Karolina] Stockholm Univ, Dept Ecol Environm & Plant Sci, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Stark, Karolina; Scott, David E.; Tsyusko, Olga; Coughlin, Daniel P.; Hinton, Thomas G.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC USA. [Tsyusko, Olga] Univ Kentucky, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Lexington, KY USA. [Hinton, Thomas G.] Inst Radiat Protect & Nucl Safety, Dept Radioecol Environm Modeling & Ecotoxicol, Cadarache, France. RP Stark, K (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, Dept Ecol Environm & Plant Sci, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. EM karolina.stark@su.se OI Tsyusko, Olga/0000-0001-8196-1062 FU Savannah River Ecology Laboratory's Education Program; L. Namowitsky's foundation; Swedish Radiation Protection Authority (SSI); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FC09-96SR18546, FC09-07SR22506] FX This study was financed by the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory's Education Program, the L. Namowitsky's foundation, the Swedish Radiation Protection Authority (SSI), and the U.S. Department of Energy under Award Number DE-FC09-96SR18546 and FC09-07SR22506 to the University of Georgia Research Foundation. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 48 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 10 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 30 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 4 AR e0125327 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0125327 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CH0MA UT WOS:000353713100082 PM 25927361 ER PT J AU Efremenko, Y Abgrall, N Arnquist, IJ Avignone, FT Baldenegro-Barrera, CX Barabash, AS Bertrand, FE Bradley, AW Brudanin, V Busch, M Buuck, M Byram, D Caldwell, AS Chan, YD Christofferson, CD Cuesta, C Detwiler, JA Ejiri, H Elliott, SR Galindo-Uribarri, A Gilliss, T Giovanetti, GK Goett, J Green, MP Gruszko, J Guinn, I Guiseppe, VE Henning, R Hoppe, EW Howard, S Howe, MA Jasinski, BR Keeter, KJ Kidd, MF Konovalov, SI Kouzes, RT LaFerriere, BD Leon, J MacMullin, J Martin, RD Meijer, SJ Mertens, S Orrell, JL O'Shaughnessy, C Poon, AWP Radford, DC Rager, J Rielage, K Robertson, RGH Romero-Romero, E Shanks, B Shirchenko, M Snyder, N Suriano, AM Tedeschi, D Trimble, JE Varner, RL Vasilyev, S Vetter, K Vorren, K White, BR Wilkerson, JF Wiseman, C Xu, W Yakushev, E Yu, CH Yumatov, V Zhitnikov, I AF Efremenko, Yu. Abgrall, N. Arnquist, I. J. Avignone, F. T., III Baldenegro-Barrera, C. X. Barabash, A. S. Bertrand, F. E. Bradley, A. W. Brudanin, V. Busch, M. Buuck, M. Byram, D. Caldwell, A. S. Chan, Y. -D. Christofferson, C. D. Cuesta, C. Detwiler, J. A. Ejiri, H. Elliott, S. R. Galindo-Uribarri, A. Gilliss, T. Giovanetti, G. K. Goett, J. Green, M. P. Gruszko, J. Guinn, I. Guiseppe, V. E. Henning, R. Hoppe, E. W. Howard, S. Howe, M. A. Jasinski, B. R. Keeter, K. J. Kidd, M. F. Konovalov, S. I. Kouzes, R. T. LaFerriere, B. D. Leon, J. MacMullin, J. Martin, R. D. Meijer, S. J. Mertens, S. Orrell, J. L. O'Shaughnessy, C. Poon, A. W. P. Radford, D. C. Rager, J. Rielage, K. Robertson, R. G. H. Romero-Romero, E. Shanks, B. Shirchenko, M. Snyder, N. Suriano, A. M. Tedeschi, D. Trimble, J. E. Varner, R. L. Vasilyev, S. Vetter, K. Vorren, K. White, B. R. Wilkerson, J. F. Wiseman, C. Xu, W. Yakushev, E. Yu, C. -H. Yumatov, V. Zhitnikov, I. CA MAJORANA Collaboration TI Status of the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR: A search for neutrinoless double-beta decay SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A LA English DT Review DE Neutrinoless double beta decay; germanium detector; Majorana ID DETECTOR AB If neutrinos are Majorana particles, i.e. fermions that are their own antiparticles, then neutrinoless double-beta (0 nu beta beta) decay is possible. In such a process, two neutrons can simultaneously decay into two protons and two electrons without emitting neutrinos. Neutrinos being Majorana particles would explicitly violate lepton number conservation, and might play a role in the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. The Majorana Demonstrator experiment is under construction at the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, SD and will search for the neutrinoless double-beta (0 nu beta beta) decay of the Ge-76 isotope. The goal of the experiment is to demonstrate that it is possible to achieve a sufficiently low background rate in the 4 keV region of interest (ROI) around the 2039 keV Q-value to justify building a tonne-scale experiment. In this paper, we discuss the physics and design of the Majorana Demonstrator, its approach to achieving ultra-low background and the status of the experiment. C1 [Efremenko, Yu.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Abgrall, N.; Bradley, A. W.; Chan, Y. -D.; Mertens, S.; Poon, A. W. P.; Vetter, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Arnquist, I. J.; Hoppe, E. W.; Kouzes, R. T.; LaFerriere, B. D.; Orrell, J. L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Avignone, F. T., III; Guiseppe, V. E.; Tedeschi, D.; Wiseman, C.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Avignone, F. T., III; Baldenegro-Barrera, C. X.; Bertrand, F. E.; Galindo-Uribarri, A.; Green, M. P.; Radford, D. C.; Romero-Romero, E.; Varner, R. L.; White, B. R.; Wilkerson, J. F.; Yu, C. -H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Barabash, A. S.; Konovalov, S. I.; Yumatov, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Brudanin, V.; Shirchenko, M.; Vasilyev, S.; Yakushev, E.; Zhitnikov, I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Busch, M.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Busch, M.; Gilliss, T.; Giovanetti, G. K.; Henning, R.; Howe, M. A.; MacMullin, J.; Meijer, S. J.; O'Shaughnessy, C.; Rager, J.; Shanks, B.; Trimble, J. E.; Vorren, K.; Wilkerson, J. F.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Buuck, M.; Cuesta, C.; Detwiler, J. A.; Gruszko, J.; Guinn, I.; Leon, J.; Robertson, R. G. H.] Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Buuck, M.; Cuesta, C.; Detwiler, J. A.; Gruszko, J.; Guinn, I.; Leon, J.; Robertson, R. G. H.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Byram, D.; Jasinski, B. R.; Martin, R. D.] Univ S Dakota, Dept Phys, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA. [Caldwell, A. S.; Christofferson, C. D.; Howard, S.; Suriano, A. M.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Rapid City, SD USA. [Ejiri, H.] Osaka Univ, Res Ctr Nucl Phys, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan. [Ejiri, H.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan. [Elliott, S. R.; Goett, J.; Rielage, K.; Xu, W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Gilliss, T.; Giovanetti, G. K.; Henning, R.; Howe, M. A.; MacMullin, J.; Meijer, S. J.; O'Shaughnessy, C.; Rager, J.; Romero-Romero, E.; Shanks, B.; Trimble, J. E.; Vorren, K.; Wilkerson, J. F.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Keeter, K. J.] Black Hills State Univ, Dept Phys, Spearfish, SD 57799 USA. [Kidd, M. F.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Cookeville, TN USA. RP Efremenko, Y (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM yefremen@utk.edu RI Cuesta, Clara/L-5466-2014; Xu, Wenqin/H-7553-2014; Barabash, Alexander/S-8851-2016; OI Cuesta, Clara/0000-0003-1190-7233; Xu, Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991; Rielage, Keith/0000-0002-7392-7152 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics; Particle Astrophysics Program of the National Science Foundation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics. We acknowledge support from the Particle Astrophysics Program of the National Science Foundation. This research uses these US DOE Office of Science User Facilities: the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center and the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility. We acknowledge support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research. We thank our hosts and colleagues at the Sanford Underground Research Facility for their support. NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 13 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-751X EI 1793-656X J9 INT J MOD PHYS A JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. A PD APR 30 PY 2015 VL 30 IS 12 AR 1530032 DI 10.1142/S0217751X1530032X PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CH0GS UT WOS:000353698300003 ER PT J AU Perez, K Hailey, CJ Bauer, FE Krivonos, RA Mori, K Baganoff, FK Barriere, NM Boggs, SE Christensen, FE Craig, WW Grefenstette, BW Grindlay, JE Harrison, FA Hong, J Madsen, KK Nynka, M Stern, D Tomsick, JA Wik, DR Zhang, S Zhang, WW Zoglauer, A AF Perez, Kerstin Hailey, Charles J. Bauer, Franz E. Krivonos, Roman A. Mori, Kaya Baganoff, Frederick K. Barriere, Nicolas M. Boggs, Steven E. Christensen, Finn E. Craig, William W. Grefenstette, Brian W. Grindlay, Jonathan E. Harrison, Fiona A. Hong, Jaesub Madsen, Kristin K. Nynka, Melania Stern, Daniel Tomsick, John A. Wik, Daniel R. Zhang, Shuo Zhang, William W. Zoglauer, Andreas TI Extended hard-X-ray emission in the inner few parsecs of the Galaxy SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID XMM-NEWTON OBSERVATIONS; SAGITTARIUS-A-EAST; GALACTIC-CENTER; BLACK-HOLE; MILLISECOND PULSARS; CANDIDATE; RIDGE; SGR; VARIABILITY; LUMINOSITY AB The Galactic Centre hosts a puzzling stellar population in its inner few parsecs, with a high abundance of surprisingly young, relatively massive stars bound within the deep potential well of the central supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A* (ref. 1). Previous studies suggest that the population of objects emitting soft X-rays (less than 10 kiloelectronvolts) within the surrounding hundreds of parsecs, as well as the population responsible for unresolved X-ray emission extending along the Galactic plane, is dominated by accreting white dwarf systems'. Observations of diffuse hardX-ray (more than 10 kiloelectronvolts) emission in the inner 10 parsecs, however, have been hampered by the limited spatial resolution of previous instruments. Here we report the presence of a distinct hard-X-ray component within the central 4 X 8 parsecs, as revealed by subarcminute-resolution images in the 20-40 kiloelectronvolt range. This emission is more sharply peaked towards the Galactic Centre than is the surface brightness of the soft-X-ray population'. This could indicate a significantly more massive population of accreting white dwarfs, large populations of lowmass X-ray binaries or millisecond pulsars, or particle outflows interacting with the surrounding radiation field, dense molecular material or magnetic fields. However, all these interpretations pose significant challenges to our understanding of stellar evolution, binary formation, and cosmic-ray production in the Galactic Centre. C1 [Perez, Kerstin; Hailey, Charles J.; Mori, Kaya; Nynka, Melania; Zhang, Shuo] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Perez, Kerstin] Haverford Coll, Haverford, PA 19041 USA. [Bauer, Franz E.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Inst Astrofis, Santiago 22, Chile. [Bauer, Franz E.] Millennium Inst Astrophys, Santiago 7820436, Chile. [Bauer, Franz E.] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. [Krivonos, Roman A.; Barriere, Nicolas M.; Boggs, Steven E.; Craig, William W.; Tomsick, John A.; Zoglauer, Andreas] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Baganoff, Frederick K.] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Christensen, Finn E.] Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Space Inst, DTU Space, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Craig, William W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Grefenstette, Brian W.; Harrison, Fiona A.; Madsen, Kristin K.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Grindlay, Jonathan E.; Hong, Jaesub] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Stern, Daniel] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Wik, Daniel R.; Zhang, William W.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Perez, K (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, 550 West 120th St,Room 1027, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM kperez1@haverford.edu RI Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015; OI Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224; Madsen, Kristin/0000-0003-1252-4891; Krivonos, Roman/0000-0003-2737-5673 FU NASA [NNG08FD60C]; Basal-CATA [PFB-06/2007]; CONICYT-Chile [FONDECYT 1141218, EMBIGGEN Anillo ACT1101]; Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio del Ministerio de Economia, Fomento y Turismo [IC120009] FX This work was supported by NASA contract no. NNGO8FD60C, and made use of data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the California Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and funded by NASA. We thank the NuSTAR Operations, Software and Calibration teams for support with the execution and analysis of these observations. This research has made use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software (NuSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC, Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (USA). We also than kA. Canipe, J. Dodaro, D. Hong and T.V.T. Luu for assistance with data preparation and analysis. F.E.B. acknowledges support from Basal-CATA PFB-06/2007, CONICYT-Chile (FONDECYT 1141218 and EMBIGGEN Anillo ACT1101), and Project IC120009 "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS)" funded by the Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio del Ministerio de Economia, Fomento y Turismo. NR 46 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 10 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD APR 30 PY 2015 VL 520 IS 7549 BP 646 EP U138 DI 10.1038/nature14353 PG 15 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CH0DQ UT WOS:000353689700043 PM 25925477 ER PT J AU Ju, L Shi, ZW Nair, N Lv, YC Jin, CH Velasco, J Ojeda-Aristizabal, C Bechtel, HA Martin, MC Zettl, A Analytis, J Wang, F AF Ju, Long Shi, Zhiwen Nair, Nityan Lv, Yinchuan Jin, Chenhao Velasco, Jairo, Jr. Ojeda-Aristizabal, Claudia Bechtel, Hans A. Martin, Michael C. Zettl, Alex Analytis, James Wang, Feng TI Topological valley transport at bilayer graphene domain walls SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SPECTROSCOPY; PLASMONS; STATES; PHASE AB Electron valley, a degree of freedom that is analogous to spin, can lead to novel topological phases in bilayer graphene. A tunable bandgap can be induced in bilayer graphene by an external electric field', and such gapped bilayer graphene is predicted to be a topological insulating phase protected by no-valley mixing symmetry, featuring quantum valley Hall effects and chiral edge states'. Observation of such chiral edge states, however, is challenging because inter-valley scattering is induced by atomic-scale defects at real bilayer graphene edges". Recent theoretical work"' has shown that domain walls between AB- and BA-stacked bilayer graphene can support protected chiral edge states of quantum valley Hall insulators. Here we report an experimental observation of ballistic (that is, with no scattering of electrons) conducting channels at bilayer graphene domain walls. We employ near-field infrared nanometre-scale microscopy (nanoscopy)'" to image in situ bilayer graphene layer-stacking domain walls on device substrates, and we fabricate dual-gated field effect transistors based on the domain walls. Unlike single-domain bilayer graphene, which shows gapped insulating behaviour under a vertical electrical field, bilayer graphene domain walls feature one-dimensional valley-polarized conducting channels with a ballistic length of about 400 nanometres at 4 kelvin. Such topologically protected one-dimensional chiral states at bilayer graphene domain walls open up opportunities for exploring unique topological phases and valley physics in graphene. C1 [Ju, Long; Shi, Zhiwen; Nair, Nityan; Lv, Yinchuan; Jin, Chenhao; Velasco, Jairo, Jr.; Ojeda-Aristizabal, Claudia; Zettl, Alex; Analytis, James; Wang, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bechtel, Hans A.; Martin, Michael C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zettl, Alex; Analytis, James; Wang, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zettl, Alex; Analytis, James; Wang, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zettl, Alex; Analytis, James; Wang, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fengwang76@berkeley.edu RI Shi, Zhiwen/C-4945-2013; Zettl, Alex/O-4925-2016; wang, Feng/I-5727-2015 OI Shi, Zhiwen/0000-0002-3928-2960; Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X; FU Office of Basic Energy Science, Department of Energy [DE-SC0003949, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Naval Research [N00014-13-1-0464]; David and Lucile Packard fellowship; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Y. Ye and H. Zhu for their help on electron-beam lithography, Y. Zeng and H. Chang for help with device fabrication, and M. Raschke for help with near-field infrared techniques. The optical and electrical measurements were supported by the Office of Basic Energy Science, Department of Energy under contract numbers DE-SC0003949 (Early Career Award), DE-AC02-05CH11231 (Materials Science Division SP2 programme and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory). Device fabrication was supported by the Office of Naval Research (award N00014-13-1-0464). F.W. acknowledges support from a David and Lucile Packard fellowship. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 32 TC 54 Z9 55 U1 23 U2 181 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD APR 30 PY 2015 VL 520 IS 7549 BP 650 EP U356 DI 10.1038/nature14364 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CH0DQ UT WOS:000353689700044 PM 25901686 ER PT J AU Rudin, SP Johnson, DC AF Rudin, Sven P. Johnson, David C. TI Density functional theory calculations of the turbostratically disordered compound [(SnSe)(1+y)](m)(VSe2)(n) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID 2D BUILDING-BLOCKS; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; COMPOSITE CRYSTALS; X-RAY; FERECRYSTALLINE COMPOUNDS; MULTIDIMENSIONAL SPACE; INORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; SUPERSPACE GROUPS; CHARGE-TRANSFER; MOS2 AB Among composite materials that layer constituent substances of nanoscale thicknesses, [(SnSe)(1+y)](m)(VSe2)(n) emerges as an example where the constituents retain incommensurate lattice structures. Perpendicular to the stacking direction, the system exhibits random translations and random rotations on average, i.e., turbostratic disorder, with local regions showing twelvefold diffraction patterns. Earlier theoretical work on these structures showed that combining density functional theory with an empirical treatment of the van der Waals interaction gave structural parameters in good agreement with experiment, but no attempt was made to examine the relative orientations. Here we approximate the extended system with one extended constituent and one finite constituent, which allows the treatment of all relative orientations on equal footing. The calculations show how the twelvefold periodicity follows from how the ions of the SnSe layer lock in with favored positions relative to the VSe2 layer, and the associated energy scale supports arguments for the overall turbostratic disorder. The success of this approximation in describing the structural parameters of the extended [(SnSe)(1+y)](m)(VSe2)(n) system encourages its use for other properties and for other similar systems with other chemistries. C1 [Rudin, Sven P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Johnson, David C.] Univ Oregon, Dept Chem, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Johnson, David C.] Univ Oregon, Inst Mat Sci, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. RP Rudin, SP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396, LDRD-DR 20140025]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1266217] FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and Grant No. LDRD-DR 20140025. D.C.J. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under Grant DMR-1266217. Many thanks go to the E. Chisolm and A. Niklasson for helpful and encouraging discussions. NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 30 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 14 AR 144203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.144203 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CH0AI UT WOS:000353680800003 ER PT J AU Schemm, ER Baumbach, RE Tobash, PH Ronning, F Bauer, ED Kapitulnik, A AF Schemm, E. R. Baumbach, R. E. Tobash, P. H. Ronning, F. Bauer, E. D. Kapitulnik, A. TI Evidence for broken time-reversal symmetry in the superconducting phase of URu2Si2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ORDER; SCATTERING; SYSTEM AB Recent experimental and theoretical interest in the superconducting phase of the heavy-fermion material URu2Si2 has led to a number of proposals in which the superconducting order parameter breaks time-reversal symmetry (TRS). In this study we measure the polar Kerr effect (PKE) as a function of temperature for several high-quality single crystals of URu2Si2. We find an onset of PKE below the superconducting transition that is consistent with a TRS-breaking order parameter. This effect appears to be independent of an additional, possibly extrinsic, PKE generated above the hidden order transition at T-HO = 17.5 K, and contains a structure below T-c suggestive of additional physics within the superconducting state. C1 [Schemm, E. R.; Kapitulnik, A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Schemm, E. R.; Kapitulnik, A.] Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Baumbach, R. E.; Tobash, P. H.; Ronning, F.; Bauer, E. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kapitulnik, A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Kapitulnik, A (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM aharonk@stanford.edu OI Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; NSF NSEC through Stanford's Center [0425897]; DOE [AC02-76SF00515] FX Stimulating discussions with Sudip Chakravarty, Pavan Hosur, Steve Kivelson, Joseph Orenstein, Srinivas Raghu, and Chandra Varma are greatly appreciated. Sample preparation and characterization at LANL were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; Kerr effect measurements at Stanford were supported under DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. Construction of the Sagnac apparatus was partially supported by the NSF NSEC Grant No. 0425897 through Stanford's Center for Probing the Nanoscale. NR 33 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 5 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 30 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 14 AR 140506 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.140506 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CH0AI UT WOS:000353680800001 ER PT J AU Ayangeakaa, AD Zhu, S Janssens, RVF Carpenter, MP Albers, M Alcorta, M Baugher, T Bertone, PF Chiara, CJ Chowdhury, P David, HM Deacon, AN DiGiovine, B Gade, A Hoffman, CR Kondev, FG Lauritsen, T Lister, CJ McCutchan, EA Moerland, DS Nair, C Rogers, AM Seweryniak, D AF Ayangeakaa, A. D. Zhu, S. Janssens, R. V. F. Carpenter, M. P. Albers, M. Alcorta, M. Baugher, T. Bertone, P. F. Chiara, C. J. Chowdhury, P. David, H. M. Deacon, A. N. DiGiovine, B. Gade, A. Hoffman, C. R. Kondev, F. G. Lauritsen, T. Lister, C. J. McCutchan, E. A. Moerland, D. S. Nair, C. Rogers, A. M. Seweryniak, D. TI Role of the nu g(9/2) orbital in the development of collectivity in the A approximate to 60 region: The case of Co-61 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID SHEARS MECHANISM; SHELL-MODEL; MAGNETIC ROTATION; NUCLEI; BANDS; LIFETIMES; ISOTOPES; STATES; DECAY AB An extensive study of the level structure of Co-61 has been performed following the complex Mg-26(Ca-48, 2 alpha 4np gamma)Co-61 reaction at beam energies of 275, 290, and 320 MeV using Gammasphere and the Fragment Mass Analyzer (FMA). The low-spin structure is discussed within the framework of shell-model calculations using the GXPF1A effective interaction. Two quasirotational bands consisting of stretched-E2 transitions have been established up to spins I = 41/2 and (43/2), and excitation energies of similar to 17 and similar to 20 MeV, respectively. These are interpreted as signature partners built on a neutron nu(g(9/2))(2) configuration coupled to a proton pi p(3/2) state, based on cranked shell model (CSM) calculations and comparisons with observations in neighboring nuclei. In addition, four Delta I = 1 bands were populated to high spin, with the yrast dipole band interpreted as a possible candidate for the shears mechanism, a process seldom observed thus far in this mass region. C1 [Ayangeakaa, A. D.; Zhu, S.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Carpenter, M. P.; Albers, M.; Alcorta, M.; Bertone, P. F.; Chiara, C. J.; David, H. M.; DiGiovine, B.; Hoffman, C. R.; Lauritsen, T.; Lister, C. J.; McCutchan, E. A.; Moerland, D. S.; Nair, C.; Rogers, A. M.; Seweryniak, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Baugher, T.; Gade, A.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Baugher, T.; Gade, A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Chiara, C. J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Chowdhury, P.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA. [Deacon, A. N.] Univ Manchester, Schuster Lab, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Moerland, D. S.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. RP Ayangeakaa, AD (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM ayangeakaa@anl.gov RI Gade, Alexandra/A-6850-2008; Alcorta, Martin/G-7107-2011; Ayangeakaa, Akaa/F-3683-2015; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Hoffman, Calem/H-4325-2016 OI Gade, Alexandra/0000-0001-8825-0976; Alcorta, Martin/0000-0002-6217-5004; Ayangeakaa, Akaa/0000-0003-1679-3175; Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Hoffman, Calem/0000-0001-7141-9827 FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-94ER40834, DE-FG02-08ER41556]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1102511]; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) FX Stimulating discussions with A. O. Macchiavelli about the dipole bands and their interpretation are gratefully acknowledged. This material is based upon work supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and under Grants No. DE-FG02-94ER40834 and No. DE-FG02-08ER41556, and by the National Science Foundation under Contract No. PHY-1102511, and by the United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC). This research used resources of ANLs ATLAS facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 61 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 30 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR 044327 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.044327 PG 15 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CH0BB UT WOS:000353682800004 ER PT J AU Krishichayan Bhike, M Tornow, W Rusev, G Tonchev, AP Tsoneva, N Lenske, H AF Krishichayan Bhike, Megha Tornow, W. Rusev, G. Tonchev, A. P. Tsoneva, N. Lenske, H. TI Polarized photon scattering off Cr-52: Determining the parity of J=1 states SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC DIPOLE EXCITATIONS; N=28 SHELL CLOSURE; NUCLEI; RESONANCE; MODES; SKIN AB The photoresponse of Cr-52 has been investigated in the energy range of 5.0-9.5 MeV using the photon scattering technique at the HI gamma S facility of TUNL to complement previous work with unpolarized bremsstrahlung photon beams at the Darmstadt linear electron accelerator. The unambiguous parity determinations of the observed J = 1 states provides the basis needed to better understand the structure of E1 and M1 excitations. Theoretical calculations using the quasiparticle phonon model incorporating self-consistent energy-density functional theory were performed to investigate the fragmentation pattern of the dipole strength below and around the neutron-emission threshold. These results compare very well with the experimental values. C1 [Krishichayan; Bhike, Megha; Tornow, W.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Krishichayan; Bhike, Megha; Tornow, W.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Rusev, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tonchev, A. P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Tsoneva, N.; Lenske, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Theoret Phys, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Tsoneva, N.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, BU-1784 Sofia, Bulgaria. RP Krishichayan (reprint author), Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. EM krishi@tunl.duke.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-97ER41033]; BMBF [05P12RGFTE] FX We are grateful to the HI gamma S staff for providing excellent photon beams during our experiments. This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy Grant No. DE-FG02-97ER41033 and BMBF Grant No. 05P12RGFTE. NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 30 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR 044328 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.044328 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CH0BB UT WOS:000353682800005 ER PT J AU Roy, D Yang, LY Crooker, SA Sinitsyn, NA AF Roy, Dibyendu Yang, Luyi Crooker, Scott A. Sinitsyn, Nikolai A. TI Cross-correlation spin noise spectroscopy of heterogeneous interacting spin systems SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; ATOMIC SPIN; QUANTUM; SEMICONDUCTORS; PROBE; GAS AB Interacting multi-component spin systems are ubiquitous in nature and in the laboratory. As such, investigations of inter-species spin interactions are of vital importance. Traditionally, they are studied by experimental methods that are necessarily perturbative: e.g., by intentionally polarizing or depolarizing one spin species while detecting the response of the other(s). Here, we describe and demonstrate an alternative approach based on multi-probe spin noise spectroscopy, which can reveal inter-species spin interactions under conditions of strict thermal equilibrium - by detecting and cross-correlating the stochastic fluctuation signals exhibited by each of the constituent spin species. Specifically, we consider a two-component spin ensemble that interacts via exchange coupling, and we determine cross-correlations between their intrinsic spin fluctuations. The model is experimentally confirmed using "two-color'' optical spin noise spectroscopy on a mixture of interacting Rb and Cs vapors. Noise correlations directly reveal the presence of inter-species spin exchange, without ever perturbing the system away from thermal equilibrium. These non-invasive and noise-based techniques should be generally applicable to any heterogeneous spin system in which the fluctuations of the constituent components are detectable. C1 [Roy, Dibyendu; Sinitsyn, Nikolai A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Roy, Dibyendu] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Yang, Luyi; Crooker, Scott A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Crooker, SA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM crooker@lanl.gov; nsinitsyn@lanl.gov RI Dibyendu, Roy /E-6903-2017 FU Los Alamos LDRD Program; NSF [DMR-1157490]; State of Florida FX We gratefully acknowledge helpful discussions with Igor Savukov and Darryl Smith, and support from the Los Alamos LDRD Program. A portion of this work was performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, which is supported by NSF DMR-1157490 and the State of Florida. NR 37 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 25 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD APR 30 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 9573 DI 10.1038/srep09573 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CH3AF UT WOS:000353897100001 PM 25924953 ER PT J AU Xu, XY Lin, SC Li, QS Zhang, ZL Ivanov, IN Li, Y Wang, WB Gu, BH Zhang, ZY Hsueh, CH Snijders, PC Seal, K AF Xu, Xiaoying Lin, Shih-Che Li, Quanshui Zhang, Zhili Ivanov, Ilia N. Li, Yuan Wang, Wenbin Gu, Baohua Zhang, Zhenyu Hsueh, Chun-Hway Snijders, Paul C. Seal, Katyayani TI Optical Control of Fluorescence through Plasmonic Eigenmode Extinction SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID METAL-ENHANCED FLUORESCENCE; SILVER-ISLAND FILMS; SELECTIVE PHOTOMODIFICATION; SINGLE-MOLECULE; SURFACE; SCATTERING; EMISSION; SERS AB We introduce the concept of optical control of the fluorescence yield of CdSe quantum dots through plasmon-induced structural changes in random semicontinuous nanostructured gold films. We demonstrate that the wavelength- and polarization dependent coupling between quantum dots and the semicontinuous films, and thus the fluorescent emission spectrum, can be controlled and significantly increased through the optical extinction of a selective band of eigenmodes in the films. This optical method of effecting controlled changes in the metal nanostructure allows for versatile functionality in a single sample and opens a pathway to in situ control over the fluorescence spectrum. C1 [Xu, Xiaoying; Wang, Wenbin; Snijders, Paul C.; Seal, Katyayani] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lin, Shih-Che; Hsueh, Chun-Hway] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Li, Quanshui; Zhang, Zhili] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ivanov, Ilia N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Li, Yuan; Gu, Baohua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, Zhenyu] Univ Sci & Technol China, Int Ctr Quantum Design Funct Mat ICQD, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Wang, Wenbin; Snijders, Paul C.; Seal, Katyayani] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Snijders, PC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM snijderspc@ornl.gov; kseal06@gmail.com RI Gu, Baohua/B-9511-2012; OI Gu, Baohua/0000-0002-7299-2956; ivanov, ilia/0000-0002-6726-2502 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; DOE BES [DE-SC0002136, DE_ER45958]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of BES, U.S. DOE; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan [MOST 103-2221-E-002-076-MY3] FX This effort was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (XX, PCS, KS). WW and ZZ were supported respectively by DOE BES DE-SC0002136 and DE_ER45958. BG and YL were supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. DOE, and characterized the quantum dots and performed initial fluorescence measurements. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at ORNL by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of BES, U.S. DOE (INI). We acknowledge partial funding support from Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan under Contract number MOST 103-2221-E-002-076-MY3 (SCL, CH). NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 37 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD APR 30 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 9911 DI 10.1038/srep09911 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CH3BA UT WOS:000353899400001 PM 25927955 ER PT J AU Yue, MY Zhou, BM Jiao, KY Qian, XM Xu, ZW Teng, KY Zhao, LH Wang, JJ Jiao, YN AF Yue, Mengyao Zhou, Baoming Jiao, Kunyan Qian, Xiaoming Xu, Zhiwei Teng, Kunyue Zhao, Lihuan Wang, Jiajun Jiao, Yanan TI Switchable hydrophobic/hydrophilic surface of electrospun poly (L-lactide) membranes obtained by CF4 microwave plasma treatment (vol 327, pg 93, 2015) SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Correction C1 [Yue, Mengyao; Zhou, Baoming; Jiao, Kunyan; Qian, Xiaoming; Xu, Zhiwei; Teng, Kunyue; Zhao, Lihuan; Jiao, Yanan] Tianjin Polytech Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Adv Braided Composites, Tianjin 300387, Peoples R China. [Wang, Jiajun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Xu, ZW (reprint author), Tianjin Polytech Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Adv Braided Composites, Tianjin 300387, Peoples R China. EM xuzhiwei@tjpu.edu.cn; jjwang@bnl.gov NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-4332 EI 1873-5584 J9 APPL SURF SCI JI Appl. Surf. Sci. PD APR 30 PY 2015 VL 335 BP 227 EP 227 DI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.01.145 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics GA CE2AG UT WOS:000351614000031 ER PT J AU Ng, S Lin, E Kitov, PI Tjhung, KF Gerlits, OO Deng, L Kasper, B Sood, A Paschal, BM Zhang, P Ling, CC Klassen, JS Noren, CJ Mahal, LK Woods, RJ Coates, L Derda, R AF Ng, Simon Lin, Edith Kitov, Pavel I. Tjhung, Katrina F. Gerlits, Oksana O. Deng, Lu Kasper, Brian Sood, Amika Paschal, Beth M. Zhang, Ping Ling, Chang-Chun Klassen, John S. Noren, Christopher J. Mahal, Lara K. Woods, Robert J. Coates, Leighton Derda, Ratmir TI Genetically Encoded Fragment-Based Discovery of Glycopeptide Ligands for Carbohydrate-Binding Proteins SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID DC-SIGN; STRUCTURAL BASIS; CONCANAVALIN-A; LIBRARY; PHAGE; LECTIN; INHIBITORS; PEPTIDES; MIMICRY; GLYCOBIOLOGY AB We describe an approach to accelerate the search for competitive inhibitors for carbohydrate-recognition domains (CRDs). Genetically encoded fragment-based-discovery (GE-FBD) uses selection of phagedisplayed glycopeptides to dock a glycan fragment at the CRD and guide selection of Synergistic peptide motifs adjacent to the CRD. Starting from concanavalin A (ConA), a mannose (Man)-binding protein, as a bait, we narrowed a library of 10(8) glycopeptides to 86 leads that share a consensus motif, Man-WYD. Validation of synthetic leads yielded Man-WYDLF that exhibited 40 50-fold enhancement in affinity over methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside (MeMan). Lectin array Suggested specificity: Man-WYD derivative bound only to 3 out of 17 proteins-ConA, LcH, and PSA-that bind to Man. An X-ray structure of ConA.:Man-WYD proved that the trimannoside core and Man-WYD exhibit identical CRD docking; but their extra-CRD binding modes are significantly. different. Still, they have comparable affinity and selectivity for various Man-binding proteins. The intriguing observation provides new insight into functional mimicry :of carbohydrates by peptide ligands. GE-FBD may provide an alternative to rapidly search for competitive inhibitors for lectins. C1 [Ng, Simon; Lin, Edith; Kitov, Pavel I.; Tjhung, Katrina F.; Deng, Lu; Klassen, John S.; Derda, Ratmir] Univ Alberta, Dept Chem, Alberta Glyc Ctr, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada. [Gerlits, Oksana O.; Coates, Leighton] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kasper, Brian; Mahal, Lara K.] NYU, Inst Biomed Chem, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Sood, Amika; Woods, Robert J.] Univ Georgia, Complex Carbohydrate Res Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Woods, Robert J.] Natl Univ Ireland, Sch Chem, Galway, Ireland. [Paschal, Beth M.; Noren, Christopher J.] New England Biolabs Inc, Ipswich, MA 01938 USA. [Zhang, Ping; Ling, Chang-Chun] Univ Calgary, Dept Chem, Alberta Glyc Ctr, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada. RP Derda, R (reprint author), Univ Alberta, Dept Chem, Alberta Glyc Ctr, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada. EM ratmir@ualberta.ca OI Coates, Leighton/0000-0003-2342-049X FU Alberta Glycomics Centre; Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI); National Institutes of Health [R01 GM094919, P41 GM103390]; Science Foundation of Ireland [08/IN.1/B2070]; Alberta Innovates; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge financial support from Alberta Glycomics Centre, Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI). R.J.W. thanks the National Institutes of Health (R01 GM094919 (EUREKA) and P41 GM103390) and the Science Foundation of Ireland (08/IN.1/B2070) for support. S.N., E.L., and K.F.T. thank Alberta Innovates for the fellowship support. We thank Mark Miskolzie, Randy Whittal, Bela Reiz, and Wadim L. Matochko for help with analysis and characterization, and Prof. Todd Lowary for critical review of the paper. X-ray results were derived from work performed at Argonne National Laboratory, Structural Biology Center at the Advanced Photon Source. Argonne is operated by UChicago Argonne, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The OBER supported research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Center for Structural Molecular Biology, using facilities supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE. NR 35 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 16 U2 53 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 29 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 16 BP 5248 EP 5251 DI 10.1021/ja511237n PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CH3LF UT WOS:000353931500002 PM 25860443 ER PT J AU Ping, Y Goddard, WA Galli, GA AF Ping, Yuan Goddard, William A., III Galli, Giulia A. TI Energetics and Solvation Effects at the Photoanode/Catalyst Interface: Ohmic Contact versus Schottky Barrier SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID WATER OXIDATION; GAP STATES; CELLS AB The design of optimal interfaces between photoelectrodes and catalysts is a key challenge in building photoelectrochemical cells to split water. Iridium,dioxide (IrO2) is an,efficient catalyst for oxygen evolution, stable in acidic conditions, and hence a good candidate, to be. interfaced with photoanodes. Using first-principles quantum mechanical calculations; we investigated the structural and electronic properties of tungsten trioxide (WO3) surfaces interfaced with an IrO2 thin film. We, built a microacopic model of the interface that exhibits a formation energy lower than the surface energy of the most, stable IrO2 surface, in spite of a large lattice Mismatch, and has to impurity states pinning the Fermi.,level. We found that upon full coverage of WO3 by IrO2, the two oxides form undesirable Ohmic contacts. However, our calculatious predicted that if both oxides are partially exposed to water solvent, the relative position of the absorber conduction band and the catalyst Fermi level favors charge transfer to the catalyst and hence water We propose :that, for oxide photoelectrodes interfaced with IrO2, it is advantageous to form tough interfaces with the catalyst, e.g., by depositing nanoparticles, instead of sharp interfaces with thin films. C1 [Ping, Yuan; Goddard, William A., III] CALTECH, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ping, Yuan; Goddard, William A., III] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Goddard, William A., III] CALTECH, Mat & Proc Simulat Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Galli, Giulia A.] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Galli, Giulia A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Ping, Y (reprint author), CALTECH, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM yping@lbl.gov; wag@wag.caltech.edu FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993]; Argonne National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Ravishankar Sundararaman, Francois Gygi, Joshua Spurgeon, Alessandro Fortunelli, Hai Xiao, Ding Pan, and Tuan Anh Pham for useful discussions. This paper is based on work performed at the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE innovation hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award No. DE-SC0004993. G.A.G. acknowledges support from Argonne National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 21 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 12 U2 78 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 29 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 16 BP 5264 EP 5267 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b00798 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CH3LF UT WOS:000353931500006 PM 25867053 ER PT J AU Li, ZJ Zhang, YW Wu, X Huang, L Li, DS Fan, W Han, G AF Li, Zhanjun Zhang, Yuanwei Wu, Xiang Huang, Ling Li, Dongsheng Fan, Wei Han, Gang TI Direct Aqueous-Phase Synthesis of Sub-10 nm "Luminous Pearls" with Enhanced in Vivo Renewable Near-Infrared Persistent Luminescence SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; LONG-PERSISTENT; TRAP DEPTH; PHOSPHORS; NANOPARTICLES; NANOPROBES; DEEP; SIZE; RED AB Near-infrared (NIR) persistent luminescence nanoparticles (PLNPs), possessing unique NIR PL properties, have recently emerged as important materials for a wide variety of applications in chemistry and biology for which they must endure high temperature solid-state annealing reactions and subsequent complicated physical post-treatments, Herein,we report, on a first direct aqueous-phase Chemical synthesis route to NIR PLNPs and present their enhanced it vivo renewable NIR PL. Our method leads to monodisperse PLNPs as small - as ca. 8 nm. Such sub-10 nm nanocrystals are readily dispersed and functionalized, and can form stable colloidal solutions in aqueous solution and cell culture medium for biological applications. Under biotissue-penetrable rearlight excitation, we found that such nanocrystals possess superior renewable PL photoluminescence in vitro and in vivo compared to their larger counterparts currently made by existing methods. We believe that this solid-state-reaction-free chemical approach overcomes the current key, roadblock in regard to PLNP development, and thus will pave the way to broad use of these advanced miniature "luminous pearls" in photonics and biophotonics. C1 [Li, Zhanjun; Zhang, Yuanwei; Wu, Xiang; Huang, Ling; Han, Gang] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Pharmacol, Worcester, MA 01605 USA. [Li, Dongsheng] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Div Phys Sci, Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Fan, Wei] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Chem Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. RP Han, G (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Pharmacol, Worcester, MA 01605 USA. EM gang.han@umassmed.edu RI Li, Zhanjun/K-3199-2012 FU National Institutes of Health [R01MH103133]; Human Frontier Science Program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This research was supported by the National Institutes of Health R01MH103133, and the Human Frontier Science Program. HR-TEM was done at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory via Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830 NR 29 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 26 U2 136 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 29 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 16 BP 5304 EP 5307 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b00872 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CH3LF UT WOS:000353931500016 PM 25836338 ER PT J AU Liberman-Martin, AL Bergman, RG Tilley, TD AF Liberman-Martin, Allegro L. Bergman, Robert G. Tilley, T. Don TI Lewis Acidity of Bis(perfluorocatecholato)silane: Aldehyde Hydrosilylation Catalyzed by a Neutral Silicon Compound SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SILYL KETENE ACETALS; B(C6F5)(3)-CATALYZED HYDROSILYLATION; ENANTIOSELECTIVE ADDITION; ORGANOSILANE REDUCTIONS; OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION; CARBONYL-COMPOUNDS; SILANE REDUCTIONS; KINETIC-ANALYSIS; BASE ACTIVATION; MECHANISM AB Bis(perfluorocatecholato)silane Si(cat(F))(2) was prepared, and stoichiometric binding to Lewis bases was demonstrated with fluoride, triethylphosphine oxide, and N,N'-diisopropylbenzamide. The potent Lewis acidity of Si(cat(F))(2) was suggested from catalytic hydrosilylation and silylcyanation reactions with aldehydes. Mechanistic studies of hydrosilylation using an optically active silane substrate, R-(+)-methyl-(1-naphthyl)phenylsilane, proceeded with predominant stereochemical retention at silicon, consistent with a carbonyl activation pathway. The enantiospecificity was dependent on solvent and salt effects, with increasing solvent polarity or addition of NBu4BAr4F leading to a diminished enantiomeric ratio. The medium effects are consistent with an ionic mechanism, wherein hydride transfer occurs prior to silicon-oxygen bond formation. C1 [Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bergman, RG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rbergman@berkeley.edu; tdtilley@berkeley.edu OI Liberman-Martin, Allegra/0000-0002-8447-905X FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0841786]; National Institutes of Health [S10-RR027172] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the National Science Foundation under Award No. CHE-0841786. We also acknowledge the National Institutes of Health for funding of the ChexRay X-ray crystallographic facility (College of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley) under Grant No. S10-RR027172. We thank Michael Lipschutz for assistance with Xray diffraction and Jigar Patel for Chiral HPLC expertise. NR 47 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 5 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 29 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 16 BP 5328 EP 5331 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b02807 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CH3LF UT WOS:000353931500022 PM 25879515 ER PT J AU Malek, GA Aytug, T Liu, QF Wu, JD AF Malek, Gary A. Aytug, Tolga Liu, Qingfeng Wu, Judy TI Plasmonic Three-Dimensional Transparent Conductor Based on Al-Doped Zinc Oxide-Coated Nanostructured Glass Using Atomic Layer Deposition SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE transparent conductor; atomic layer deposition; nanostructured glass; plasmonic effect; three-dimensional electrode; aluminum-doped zinc oxide ID SOLAR-CELLS; TIN OXIDE; ELECTRODES AB Transparent nanostructured glass coatings, fabricated on glass substrates, with a unique three-dimensional (3D) architecture were utilized as the foundation for designing plasmonic 3D transparent conductors. Transformation of the nonconducting 3D structure to a conducting porous surface network was accomplished through atomic layer deposition of aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO). After AZO growth, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were deposited by electron-beam evaporation to enhance light trapping and decrease the overall sheet resistance. Field emission scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microcopy images revealed the highly porous, nanostructured morphology of the AZO-coated glass surface along with the in-plane dimensions of the deposited AuNPs. Sheet resistance measurements conducted on the coated samples verified that the electrical properties of the 3D network are comparable to those of untextured two-dimensional AZO-coated glass substrates. In addition, transmittance measurements of the glass samples coated at various AZO thicknesses showed preservation of the transparent nature of each sample, and the AuNPs demonstrated enhanced light scattering as well as light-trapping capabilities. C1 [Malek, Gary A.; Liu, Qingfeng; Wu, Judy] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Aytug, Tolga] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Malek, GA (reprint author), Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. EM gmalek@ku.edu; jwu@ku.edu RI Liu, Qingfeng/K-1782-2016 OI Liu, Qingfeng/0000-0003-2492-8092 FU NASA [NNX13AD42A]; ARO [W911NF-12-1-0412]; NSF [NSF-DMR-1105986, NSF-EPSCoR-0903806]; state of Kansas through the Kansas Technology Enterprise Corporation; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of ORNL FX The authors acknowledge support in part by NASA contract no. NNX13AD42A, ARO contract no. W911NF-12-1-0412, and NSF contracts nos. NSF-DMR-1105986 and NSF-EPSCoR-0903806, and matching support from the state of Kansas through the Kansas Technology Enterprise Corporation. The nanostructured glass sample preparation conducted at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of ORNL, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 23 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD APR 29 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 16 BP 8556 EP 8561 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b00336 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CH3LD UT WOS:000353931300024 PM 25835062 ER PT J AU Xue, QL Fox, RO AF Xue, Qingluan Fox, Rodney O. TI Computational Modeling of Biomass Thermochemical Conversion in Fluidized Beds: Particle Density Variation and Size Distribution SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID DIRECT QUADRATURE METHOD; FAST PYROLYSIS; HEAT-TRANSFER; CELLULOSE PYROLYSIS; EXPERIMENTAL VALIDATION; TRANSPORTATION FUELS; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; KINETIC-MODEL; REACTORS; OIL AB The design and scale-up of fluidized-bed reactors is an important step to commercialize viable conversion pathways,(such as fast pyrolysis) for biomass into hydrocarbon interniediates and fuels that lead to "drop-in" replacements for jet fuel, diesel, gasoline, and other petroleum-based products. Detailed information about the particle site distribution (PSD) and particle density evolution throughout the fluidized bed reactor can play a critical role in determining in situ catalyst selectivity, intermediate components, and reactor performance: This work presents an Euler Euler computational fluid dynamics (CFI)) model applied to biomass thermochemical conversion for use in fluidited-bed reactor simulationS.,The complex chemical and physical processes of particle devolatilitation and their interaction with the reacting gas environment are described within a multifluid framework based on the kinetic theory of granular flows. The direct quadtatute method of moments is used to describe the biomass PSD. Continuously varying particle density due to Mass evolving to the gas flow was applied, to describe the evolution of particles' physical properties. The global kinetic model is based on superimposed hernicellulose, cellulose, and lignin reactants: The calculations of the stiff Chemical source terms and convection are decoupled using a time-splitnng method. The CFD Model is applied to simulate the fast pyrolysis of red oak in a laboratory-scale fluidized-bed reactor and validated against experimental data. The simulated product yields at the reactor outlet are presented-and compared with monodisperse results and the experimental measurements. It is demonstrated that our current CFD model is to predict in detail the dynamic particle processes, mixing and segregation, char particle elutriation, and produced gas composition at the reactor outlet needed to optimize the reactor 'operating conditions. C1 [Xue, Qingluan] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Fox, Rodney O.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Xue, QL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM qxue@anl.gov; rofox@iastate.edu NR 58 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD APR 29 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 16 BP 4084 EP 4094 DI 10.1021/ie503806p PG 11 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA CH3LC UT WOS:000353931200011 ER PT J AU Muhich, CL Weston, KC Arifin, D McDaniel, AH Musgrave, CB Weimer, AW AF Muhich, Christopher L. Weston, Kayla C. Arifin, Darwin McDaniel, Anthony H. Musgrave, Charles B. Weimer, Alan W. TI Extracting Kinetic Information from Complex Gas-Solid Reaction Data SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID SOLAR HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; WATER-SPLITTING CYCLE; THERMOCHEMICAL PRODUCTION; NONSTOICHIOMETRIC CERIA; BIOMASS GASIFICATION; COBALT FERRITE; REDOX CYCLE; CO2; DISSOCIATION; REDUCTION AB We develop an approach for extracting gas solid kinetic information from convoluted experimental data and demonstrate it on isothermal carbon dioxide splitting at high-temperature using CoFe2O4/Al2O3 (i.e., a "hercynite" cycle based on Co-doped FeAl2O4) active material. The reaction kinetics equations we derive, account for competing side reactions, namely catalytic CO2 splitting on and O-2 oxidation of doped hercynite, in addition to CO2 splitting driven by the oxidation of oxygendeficient doped hercynite. The model also accounts for experimental effects, such as detector dead time and gas Mixing downstream of the reaction chamber, which obscure the intrinsic chemical processes in the raw signal. A second-order surface reaction model in relation to the extent of unreacted material and a 2.4th-order model in relation to CO2 concentration were found to best describe the CO generation of the doped hercynite. Overall, the CO production capacity was found to increase with increasing reduction temperature and CO2 partial pressure, in accordance With previously predicted behavior. The method outlined in this paper is generally applicable to the analysis of other convoluted gas solid kinetics experiments. C1 [Muhich, Christopher L.; Weston, Kayla C.; Arifin, Darwin; Musgrave, Charles B.; Weimer, Alan W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [McDaniel, Anthony H.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Musgrave, Charles B.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Weimer, AW (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM Alan.Weimer@colorado.edu FU National Science Foundation [CBET-0966201, CBET-1433521]; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Office; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Al Weimer would like to thank Scott Fogler for many inspirational kinetics and reactor engineering discussions during Scott's consulting visits to Dow Chemical and Adjunct Professor visits to the University of Colorado. Chris Muhich would like the thank Scott Fogler for getting him interested in kinetics and reactor design during his Reaction Engineering Class at the University of Michigan. The authors gratefully acknowledge the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy for supporting this research. The work was completed through the National Science Foundation via Grants CBET-0966201 and CBET-1433521 and by the U.S. Department of Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Office. This work was a collaboration between the University of Colorado Boulder and Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 40 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD APR 29 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 16 BP 4113 EP 4122 DI 10.1021/ie503894f PG 10 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA CH3LC UT WOS:000353931200014 ER PT J AU O'Malley, D Vesselinov, VV Cushman, JH AF O'Malley, Daniel Vesselinov, Velimir V. Cushman, John H. TI Diffusive mixing and Tsallis entropy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID HETEROGENEOUS AQUIFER; ANOMALOUS DIFFUSION; MACRODISPERSION EXPERIMENT; MASS-TRANSFER; DISPERSION; SITE; STATISTICS; EQUATION; SOLUTE; MOTION AB Brownian motion, the classical diffusive process, maximizes the Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy. The Tsallis q entropy, which is nonadditive, was developed as an alternative to the classical entropy for systems which are nonergodic. A generalization of Brownian motion is provided that maximizes the Tsallis entropy rather than the Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy. This process is driven by a Brownian measure with a random diffusion coefficient. The distribution of this coefficient is derived as a function of q for 1 < q < 3. Applications to transport in porous media are considered. C1 [O'Malley, Daniel; Vesselinov, Velimir V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Cushman, John H.] Purdue Univ, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Cushman, John H.] Purdue Univ, Dept Math, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP O'Malley, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Vesselinov, Velimir/P-4724-2016; OI Vesselinov, Velimir/0000-0002-6222-0530; O'Malley, Daniel/0000-0003-0432-3088 FU Department of Energy, Office of Science through project titled "Integrated Multifaceted Approach to Mathematics at the Interfaces of Data, Models, and Decisions (DiaMonD)"; NSF [EAR1314828] FX D.O. and V.V.V. wish to acknowledge support for this work from the Department of Energy, Office of Science through project titled "Integrated Multifaceted Approach to Mathematics at the Interfaces of Data, Models, and Decisions (DiaMonD)," and J.H.C. wishes to acknowledge support for this work from NSF Grant No. EAR1314828. NR 53 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD APR 29 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR 042143 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.91.042143 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA CG9LS UT WOS:000353637500005 PM 25974474 ER PT J AU Paul, CD Traore, DAK Olsen, S Devenish, RJ Close, DW Bell, TDM Bradbury, A Wilce, MCJ Prescott, M AF Paul, Craig Don Traore, Daouda A. K. Olsen, Seth Devenish, Rodney J. Close, Devin W. Bell, Toby D. M. Bradbury, Andrew Wilce, Matthew C. J. Prescott, Mark TI X-Ray Crystal Structure and Properties of Phanta, a Weakly Fluorescent Photochromic GFP-Like Protein SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID STATE PROTON-TRANSFER; RED FLUORESCENCE; GREEN; DRONPA; CHROMOPHORE; FRET; VARIANTS; DYNAMICS; CHROMOPROTEINS; ISOMERIZATION AB Phanta is a reversibly photoswitching chromoprotein (Phi(F), 0.003), useful for pcFRET, that was isolated from a mutagenesis screen of the bright green fluorescent eCGP123 (Phi(F), 0.8). We have investigated the contribution of substitutions at positions His193, Thr69 and Gln62, individually and in combination, to the optical properties of Phanta. Single amino acid substitutions at position 193 resulted in proteins with very low Phi(F), indicating the importance of this position in controlling the fluorescence efficiency of the variant proteins. The substitution Thr69Val in Phanta was important for supressing the formation of a protonated chromophore species observed in some His193 substituted variants, whereas the substitution Gln62Met did not significantly contribute to the useful optical properties of Phanta. X-ray crystal structures for Phanta (2.3 angstrom), eCGP123(T69V) (2.0 angstrom) and eCGP123(H193Q) (2.2 angstrom) in their non-photoswitched state were determined, revealing the presence of a cis-coplanar chromophore. We conclude that changes in the hydrogen-bonding network supporting the cis-chromophore, and its contacts with the surrounding protein matrix, are responsible for the low fluorescence emission of eCGP123 variants containing a His193 substitution. C1 [Paul, Craig Don] Univ Med, Dept Neuro & Sensory Physiol, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Traore, Daouda A. K.; Devenish, Rodney J.; Wilce, Matthew C. J.; Prescott, Mark] Monash Univ, Sch Biomed Sci, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. [Bell, Toby D. M.] Monash Univ, Sch Chem, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. [Close, Devin W.; Bradbury, Andrew] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Olsen, Seth] Univ Queensland, Sch Math & Phys, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. RP Wilce, MCJ (reprint author), Monash Univ, Sch Biomed Sci, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Clayton Campus, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. EM Matthew.Wilce@monash.edu; Mark.Prescott@monash.edu RI Traore, Daouda/B-5242-2013; Olsen, Seth/A-6157-2010; OI Traore, Daouda/0000-0003-1001-4716; Bradbury, Andrew/0000-0002-5567-8172 FU Monash University FX This work was funded internally by Monash University. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 74 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 22 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 29 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 4 AR e0123338 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0123338 PG 23 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CH0LO UT WOS:000353711600039 ER PT J AU Zerrouki, T Petrache, CM Leguillon, R Hauschild, K Korichi, A Lopez-Martens, A Frauendorf, S Ragnarsson, I Hubel, H Neusser-Neffgen, A Al-Khatib, A Bringel, P Burger, A Nenoff, N Schonwasser, G Singh, AK Curien, D Hagemann, GB Herskind, B Sletten, G Fallon, P Gorgen, A Bednarczyk, P AF Zerrouki, T. Petrache, C. M. Leguillon, R. Hauschild, K. Korichi, A. Lopez-Martens, A. Frauendorf, S. Ragnarsson, I. Huebel, H. Neusser-Neffgen, A. Al-Khatib, A. Bringel, P. Buerger, A. Nenoff, N. Schoenwasser, G. Singh, A. K. Curien, D. Hagemann, G. B. Herskind, B. Sletten, G. Fallon, P. Goergen, A. Bednarczyk, P. TI Shape evolution and magnetic rotation in Nd-141 SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A LA English DT Article ID COINCIDENCE DATA SETS; HIGH-SPIN; BANDS; COLLECTIVITY; EXCITATIONS; EUROBALL; NUCLEI AB The high-spin states in Nd-141 were investigated using the Zr-96(Ca-48, 3n) reaction and the EU-ROBALL array. The level scheme has been extended up to an excitation energy of around 16MeV and spin 81/2. Two new bands of dipole transitions and three bands presumably of quadrupole transitions were identified and their connections to low-lying states were established. Cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky and tilted axis cranking calculations are combined in the interpretation of the observed dipole bands. The high-spin bands with assigned quadrupole transitions are interpreted as triaxial bands, while the dipole bands appear in the calculations to exhibit a shape evolution from low-deformation triaxial to spherical shape. They can be classified as magnetic rotation, with transition probabilities that show the characteristic decrease with angular momentum caused by the shears mechanism. C1 [Zerrouki, T.; Petrache, C. M.; Leguillon, R.; Hauschild, K.; Korichi, A.; Lopez-Martens, A.] Univ Paris 11, Ctr Spectrometrie Nucl & Spectrometrie Masse, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Zerrouki, T.; Petrache, C. M.; Leguillon, R.; Hauschild, K.; Korichi, A.; Lopez-Martens, A.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Frauendorf, S.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Ragnarsson, I.] Lund Univ, Div Math Phys, LTH, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Huebel, H.; Neusser-Neffgen, A.; Al-Khatib, A.; Bringel, P.; Buerger, A.; Nenoff, N.; Schoenwasser, G.; Singh, A. K.] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Curien, D.] IPHC, DRS, F-67037 Strasbourg, France. [Hagemann, G. B.; Herskind, B.; Sletten, G.] Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Fallon, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Goergen, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Bednarczyk, P.] Polish Acad Sci, H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. RP Zerrouki, T (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, Ctr Spectrometrie Nucl & Spectrometrie Masse, Bat 104-108, F-91405 Orsay, France. EM petrache@csnsm.in2p3.fr OI Gorgen, Andreas/0000-0003-1916-9941 FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER40934]; Swedish Research Council; BMBF, Germany [06 BN 07, 06 BN 109]; EU [HPRI-CT-1999-00078]; Italian National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN); Danish Science Foundation; Swedish Science Research Council; DOE [DE-AC03-76SF00098] FX The work was partially supported by US Department of Energy Grant DE-FG02-95ER40934 and by the Swedish Research Council. The work of the Bonn group was supported by BMBF, Germany, under Contracts No. 06 BN 07 and No. 06 BN 109. The EUROBALL was supported by the EU under Contract No. HPRI-CT-1999-00078, by the Italian National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN), by the Danish Science Foundation, by the Swedish Science Research Council, and by the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098. NR 33 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 5 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6001 EI 1434-601X J9 EUR PHYS J A JI Eur. Phys. J. A PD APR 29 PY 2015 VL 51 IS 4 AR 50 DI 10.1140/epja/i2015-15050-y PG 21 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CH1NZ UT WOS:000353789800001 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Randle-conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Zenoni, F Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Crucy, S Dildick, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Nuttens, C Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Martins, TD Molina, J Herrera, CM Pol, ME Teles, PR Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Romeo, F Tao, J Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Zou, W Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Eerola, P Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Chapon, E Charlot, C Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Ortona, G Paganini, P Regnard, S Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Skovpen, K Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bernet, C Boudoul, G Bouvier, E Brochet, S Montoya, CAC Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sabes, D Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Donckt, MV Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Bontenackels, M Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heister, A Klein, K Lipinski, M Ostapchuk, A Preuten, M Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Schulte, JF Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Brodski, M Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Millet, P Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thuer, S Weber, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Kunsken, A Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Pooth, O Stahl, A Martin, MA Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrens, U Bell, AJ Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dolinska, G Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Garcia, JG Geiser, A Gunnellini, P Hauk, J Hempel, M Jung, H Kalogeropoulos, A Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kieseler, J Kleinwort, C Korol, I Krucker, D Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lobanov, A Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mittag, G Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Nayak, A Ntomari, E Perrey, H Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Roland, B Ron, E Sahin, MO Salfeld-Nebgen, J Saxena, P Schoerner-Sadenius, T Schroder, M Seitz, C Spannagel, S Trevino, ADRV Walsh, R Wissing, C Blobel, V Vignali, MC Draeger, AR Erfle, J Garutti, E Goebel, K Gorner, M Haller, J Hoffmann, M Hoing, RS Junkes, A Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Kogler, R Lange, J Lapsien, T Lenz, T Marchesini, I Ott, J Peiffer, T Perieanu, A Pietsch, N Poehlsen, J Poehlsen, T Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Seidel, M Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Troendle, D Usai, E Vanelderen, L Vanhoefer, A Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boser, C Butz, E Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Frensch, F Giffels, M Gilbert, A Hartmann, F Hauth, T Husemann, U Katkov, I Kornmayer, A Pardo, PL Mozer, MU Muller, T Muller, T Nurnberg, A Quast, G Rabbertz, K Rocker, S Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Wolf, R Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Giakoumopoulou, VA Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Markou, A Markou, C Psallidas, A Topsis-Giotis, I Agapitos, A Kesisoglou, S Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Stiliaris, E Aslanoglou, X Evangelou, I Flouris, G Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Paradas, E Strologas, J Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Karancsi, J Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Makovec, A Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Swain, SK Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Gupta, R Bhawandeep, U Kalsi, AK Kaur, M Kumar, R Mittal, M Nishu, N Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Kumar, A Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, K Dutta, S Gomber, B 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A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the Z gamma production cross section in pp collisions at 8 TeV and search for anomalous triple gauge boson couplings SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID HADRON COLLIDERS; LEP; RECONSTRUCTION; LHC; QCD; CMS AB The cross section for the production of Z gamma in proton-proton collisions at 8 TeV is measured based on data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb(-1). Events with an oppositely-charged pair of muons or electrons together with an isolated photon are selected. The differential cross section as a function of the photon transverse momentum is measured inclusively and exclusively, where the exclusive selection applies a veto on central jets. 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A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa; Jain, Sh; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Aziz, T.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Da Costa, E. M.; Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Ventura, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliecioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Moon, D. H.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. 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[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Korenkov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Mitsyn, V. V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Tikhonenko, E.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Sharma, A.; Masetti, G.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. 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Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R-S.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A-M; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J-P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y-J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Ratnikov, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R-J; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Malik, S.; Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Rose, A.; Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C-E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Genchev, V.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Giordano, F.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Ciangottini, D.; Spiezia, A.; Donato, S.; Palla, F.; Micheli, F.; Traczyk, P.; Casasso, S.; Finco, L.; Stickland, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Beluffi, C.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. 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[Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Gennai, Simone/P-2880-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; 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Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; OI Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Tonelli, Guido Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; 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Staiano, Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Kasemann, Matthias/0000-0002-0429-2448; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Marco, Jesus/0000-0001-7914-8494; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Marzocchi, Badder/0000-0001-6687-6214; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Brazilian Funding Agency CNPq; Brazilian Funding Agency CAPES; Brazilian Funding Agency FAPERJ; Brazilian Funding Agency FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, France; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation, Hungary; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy, India; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, Republic of Korea; National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education (Malaysia); University of Malaya (Malaysia); Mexican Funding Agency CINVESTAV; Mexican Funding Agency CONACYT; Mexican Funding Agency SEP; Mexican Funding Agency UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Spain; Desarrollo e Innovacion, Spain; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Swiss Funding Agency ETH Board; Swiss Funding Agency ETH Zurich; Swiss Funding Agency PSI; Swiss Funding Agency SNF; Swiss Funding Agency UniZH; Swiss Funding Agency Canton Zurich; Swiss Funding Agency SER; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie program (European Union); European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis program; Aristeia program; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 42 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 9 U2 46 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD APR 29 PY 2015 IS 4 AR 164 DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2015)164 PG 40 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CH1YC UT WOS:000353818600001 ER PT J AU Sakai, Y Saito, S Cohen, ML AF Sakai, Yuki Saito, Susumu Cohen, Marvin L. TI Electronic properties of B-C-N ternary kagome lattices SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-PRESSURE SYNTHESIS; SUPERHARD CUBIC BC2N; BORON-NITRIDE; ATOMIC ARRANGEMENT; CARBON NANOTUBES; LASER-ABLATION; TOTAL-ENERGY; HETEROSTRUCTURES; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; SPECTROSCOPY AB We investigate the electronic properties of boron-carbon-nitrogen (B-C-N) analogues of a recently proposed carbon kagome lattice [Chen et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 085501 (2014)]. The B-C-N kagome lattices are constructed by replacing the carbon zigzag chains of the carbon kagome lattice with boron nitride zigzag chains. We use calculations of phonon dispersion curves to demonstrate the thermodynamic stabilities of the BCN and BC4N kagome lattices. The B-C-N kagome lattices are wide-band gap semiconductors although the band gaps of the BCN and BC4N kagome lattices are increased and reduced, respectively, compared with the carbon case. The reduction of the band gap is found to be caused by a direct to indirect gap transition in the BC4N kagome lattice. C1 [Sakai, Yuki; Cohen, Marvin L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sakai, Yuki; Saito, Susumu] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Sakai, Yuki] Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Saito, Susumu] Tokyo Inst Technol, Int Res Ctr Nanosci & Quantum Phys, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Cohen, Marvin L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sakai, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU NSF [DMR-10-1006184]; theory program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory through the Office of Basic Science, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [12J08928]; JSPS [25107005]; Global COE Program of MEXT Japan through the Nanoscience and Quantum Physics Project of the Tokyo Institute of Technology; MEXT Elements Strategy Initiative FX Numerical calculations were partly carried out on the TSUBAME2.0 supercomputer in the Tokyo Institute of Technology. This work was supported by NSF Grant No. DMR-10-1006184, and the theory program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory through the Office of Basic Science, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Y.S. acknowledges financial support from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), 12J08928. S.S. acknowledges the financial support by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from JSPS (No. 25107005), Global COE Program of MEXT Japan through the Nanoscience and Quantum Physics Project of the Tokyo Institute of Technology, and MEXT Elements Strategy Initiative to Form Core Research Center through Tokodai Institute for Element Strategy. We thank Yuanping Chen and Shengbai Zhang for useful discussions. NR 76 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 57 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 29 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 16 AR 165434 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.165434 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CG9LG UT WOS:000353636000008 ER PT J AU Englert, C Low, I Spannowsky, M AF Englert, Christoph Low, Ian Spannowsky, Michael TI On-shell interference effects in Higgs boson final states SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ULTRA HEAVY FERMIONS; STANDARD MODEL; 2-LOOP RENORMALIZATION; GAUGE-INVARIANCE; WEAK-INTERACTIONS; W PRODUCTION; LHC; OBSERVABLES; LINESHAPE; WIDTH AB Top quark loops in Higgs production via gluon fusion at large invariant final state masses can induce important interference effects in searches for additional Higgs bosons as predicted in, e.g., Higgs portal scenarios and the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model when the heavy scalar is broad or the final state resolution is poor. Currently, the limit setting as performed by both ATLAS and CMS is based on injecting a heavy Higgs-like signal neglecting interference effects. In this paper, we perform a study of such "on-shell" interference effects in pp -> ZZ and find that they lead to a less than or similar to O(30%) width scheme-dependent modification of the signal strength. Including the continuum contributions to obtain, e.g., the full pp -> ZZ -> 4l final state, this modification is reduced to the 10% level in the considered intermediate mass range. C1 [Englert, Christoph] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Low, Ian] Argonne Natl Lab, High Energy Phys Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Low, Ian] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Spannowsky, Michael] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Inst Particle Phys Phenomenol, Durham DH1 3LE, England. RP Englert, C (reprint author), Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. EM christoph.englert@glasgow.ac.uk; ilow@northwestern.edu; michael.spannowsky@durham.ac.uk FU Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology Associateship program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0010143]; European Commission through the HiggsTools Initial Training Network [PITN-GA-2012-316704] FX We thank Nikolas Kauer and Claire O'Brien for discussions related to their publication [49]. C. E. is supported by the Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology Associateship program. I. L. is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-SC0010143. M. S. is supported in part by the European Commission through the HiggsTools Initial Training Network PITN-GA-2012-316704. NR 78 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 29 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 7 AR 074029 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.074029 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CG9LK UT WOS:000353636500004 ER PT J AU Massari, A Izaguirre, E Essig, R Albert, A Bloom, E Gomez-Vargas, GA AF Massari, Andrea Izaguirre, Eder Essig, Rouven Albert, Andrea Bloom, Elliott Gomez-Vargas, German Arturo TI Strong optimized conservative Fermi-LAT constraints on dark matter models from the inclusive photon spectrum SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE; UNIVERSAL DENSITY PROFILE; COSMIC-RAY POSITRON; DWARF GALAXIES; HALO; EMISSION; MILKY; ANNIHILATION; BUBBLES; SIGNAL AB We set conservative, robust constraints on the annihilation and decay of dark matter into various Standard Model final states under various assumptions about the distribution of the dark matter in the Milky Way halo. We use the inclusive photon spectrum observed by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope through its main instrument, the Large Area Telescope. We use simulated data to first find the "optimal" regions of interest in the.-ray sky, where the expected dark matter signal is largest compared with the expected astrophysical foregrounds. We then require the predicted dark matter signal to be less than the observed photon counts in the a priori optimal regions. This yields a very conservative constraint as we do not attempt to model or subtract astrophysical foregrounds. The resulting limits are competitive with other existing limits and, for some final states with cuspy dark-matter distributions in the Galactic Center region, disfavor the typical cross section required during freeze-out for a weakly interacting massive particle to obtain the observed relic abundance. C1 [Massari, Andrea; Essig, Rouven] SUNY Stony Brook, CN Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Izaguirre, Eder] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 6B9, Canada. [Albert, Andrea; Bloom, Elliott] Stanford Univ, KIPAC, SLAC, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Gomez-Vargas, German Arturo] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Inst Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Gomez-Vargas, German Arturo] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. RP Massari, A (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, CN Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM andrea.massari@stonybrook.edu; eizaguirre@perimeterinstitute.ca; rouven.essig@stonybrook.edu FU Department of Energy (DOE) Early Career research program [DESC0008061]; Sloan Foundation Research Fellowship; Government of Canada through Industry Canada; Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research and Innovation; Ministry of Research and Innovation-ERA (Early Research Awards) program; C.N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics (Stony Brook University); NSF [PHY1316617]; Conicyt Anillo [ACT1102]; Spanish MINECO's Consolider-Ingenio Programme [MultiDark CSD2009-00064]; MINECO [FPA2012-34694]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Department of Energy in the United States; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique / Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules in France; Agenzia Spaziale Italiana; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT); High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK); Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in Japan; K. A. Wallenberg Foundation; Swedish Research Council; Swedish National Space Board in Sweden; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica in Italy; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales in France FX We thank Luca Baldini, Philippe Bruel, Seth Digel, Miguel Sanchez-Conde, and David Thompson for reading the manuscript and providing valuable comments, Neelima Sehgal for providing the photon spectra for the various dark matter annihilation and decay final states, Warit Mitthumsiri for his work on the MC simulations, and Eric Charles, Ilias Cholis, Tongyan Lin, Michele Papucci, and Gabrijela Zaharijas for helpful correspondence or discussion. We also thank all the members of the Fermi-LAT collaboration who provided valuable comments and assistance, including Alessandro Cuoco, Alex Drlica-Wagner, Gudlaugur Johannesson, Philipp Mertsch, Igor Moskalenko, and Matthew Wood. R. E. is supported by the Department of Energy (DOE) Early Career research program DESC0008061 and by a Sloan Foundation Research Fellowship. Research at Perimeter Institute is supported by the Government of Canada through Industry Canada and by the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research and Innovation. E. I. is partly supported by the Ministry of Research and Innovation-ERA (Early Research Awards) program. A. M. is supported by the C.N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics (Stony Brook University) and NSF Grant No. PHY1316617. The work of G. A. G. V. was supported by Conicyt Anillo Grant No. ACT1102. G. A. G. V. is thankful for the support of the Spanish MINECO's Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Programme under Grant MultiDark CSD2009-00064 and also the partial support by MINECO under Grant No. FPA2012-34694. The Fermi-LAT Collaboration acknowledges generous ongoing support from a number of agencies and institutes that have supported both the development and the operation of the LAT as well as scientific data analysis. These include the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Department of Energy in the United States, the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique / Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules in France, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in Japan, and the K. A. Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council, and the Swedish National Space Board in Sweden. Additional support for science analysis during the operations phase is gratefully acknowledged from the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica in Italy and the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales in France. NR 106 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 29 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 8 AR 083539 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.083539 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CG9LO UT WOS:000353637000003 ER PT J AU Hopkins, LFB Meezan, NB Le Pape, S Divol, L Mackinnon, AJ Ho, DD Hohenberger, M Jones, OS Kyrala, G Milovich, JL Pak, A Ralph, JE Ross, JS Benedetti, LR Biener, J Bionta, R Bond, E Bradley, D Caggiano, J Callahan, D Cerjan, C Church, J Clark, D Doppner, T Dylla-Spears, R Eckart, M Edgell, D Field, J Fittinghoff, DN Johnson, MG Grim, G Guler, N Haan, S Hamza, A Hartouni, EP Hatarik, R Herrmann, HW Hinkel, D Hoover, D Huang, H Izumi, N Khan, S Kozioziemski, B Kroll, J Ma, T MacPhee, A McNaney, J Merrill, F Moody, J Nikroo, A Patel, P Robey, HF Rygg, JR Sater, J Sayre, D Schneider, M Sepke, S Stadermann, M Stoeffl, W Thomas, C Town, RPJ Volegov, PL Wild, C Wilde, C Woerner, E Yeamans, C Yoxall, B Kilkenny, J Landen, OL Hsing, W Edwards, MJ AF Hopkins, L. F. Berzak Meezan, N. B. Le Pape, S. Divol, L. Mackinnon, A. J. Ho, D. D. Hohenberger, M. Jones, O. S. Kyrala, G. Milovich, J. L. Pak, A. Ralph, J. E. Ross, J. S. Benedetti, L. R. Biener, J. Bionta, R. Bond, E. Bradley, D. Caggiano, J. Callahan, D. Cerjan, C. Church, J. Clark, D. Doeppner, T. Dylla-Spears, R. Eckart, M. Edgell, D. Field, J. Fittinghoff, D. N. Johnson, M. Gatu Grim, G. Guler, N. Haan, S. Hamza, A. Hartouni, E. P. Hatarik, R. Herrmann, H. W. Hinkel, D. Hoover, D. Huang, H. Izumi, N. Khan, S. Kozioziemski, B. Kroll, J. Ma, T. MacPhee, A. McNaney, J. Merrill, F. Moody, J. Nikroo, A. Patel, P. Robey, H. F. Rygg, J. R. Sater, J. Sayre, D. Schneider, M. Sepke, S. Stadermann, M. Stoeffl, W. Thomas, C. Town, R. P. J. Volegov, P. L. Wild, C. Wilde, C. Woerner, E. Yeamans, C. Yoxall, B. Kilkenny, J. Landen, O. L. Hsing, W. Edwards, M. J. TI First High-Convergence Cryogenic Implosion in a Near-Vacuum Hohlraum SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NATIONAL-IGNITION-FACILITY; TARGETS; DRIVE AB Recent experiments on the National Ignition Facility [M. J. Edwards et al., Phys. Plasmas 20, 070501 (2013)] demonstrate that utilizing a near-vacuum hohlraum (low pressure gas-filled) is a viable option for high convergence cryogenic deuterium-tritium (DT) layered capsule implosions. This is made possible by using a dense ablator (high-density carbon), which shortens the drive duration needed to achieve high convergence: a measured 40% higher hohlraum efficiency than typical gas-filled hohlraums, which requires less laser energy going into the hohlraum, and an observed better symmetry control than anticipated by standard hydrodynamics simulations. The first series of near-vacuum hohlraum experiments culminated in a 6.8 ns, 1.2 MJ laser pulse driving a 2-shock, high adiabat (alpha similar to 3.5) cryogenic DT layered high density carbon capsule. This resulted in one of the best performances so far on the NIF relative to laser energy, with a measured primary neutron yield of 1.8 x 10(15) neutrons, with 20% calculated alpha heating at convergence similar to 27x. C1 [Hopkins, L. F. Berzak; Meezan, N. B.; Le Pape, S.; Divol, L.; Mackinnon, A. J.; Ho, D. D.; Jones, O. S.; Milovich, J. L.; Pak, A.; Ralph, J. E.; Ross, J. S.; Benedetti, L. R.; Biener, J.; Bionta, R.; Bond, E.; Bradley, D.; Caggiano, J.; Callahan, D.; Cerjan, C.; Church, J.; Clark, D.; Doeppner, T.; Dylla-Spears, R.; Eckart, M.; Field, J.; Fittinghoff, D. N.; Haan, S.; Hamza, A.; Hartouni, E. P.; Hatarik, R.; Hinkel, D.; Izumi, N.; Khan, S.; Kozioziemski, B.; Kroll, J.; Ma, T.; MacPhee, A.; McNaney, J.; Moody, J.; Patel, P.; Robey, H. F.; Rygg, J. R.; Sater, J.; Sayre, D.; Schneider, M.; Sepke, S.; Stadermann, M.; Stoeffl, W.; Thomas, C.; Town, R. P. J.; Yeamans, C.; Yoxall, B.; Landen, O. L.; Hsing, W.; Edwards, M. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Hohenberger, M.; Edgell, D.] Univ Rochester, Lab Laser Energet, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Kyrala, G.; Grim, G.; Guler, N.; Herrmann, H. W.; Merrill, F.; Volegov, P. L.; Wilde, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Johnson, M. Gatu] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Hoover, D.; Huang, H.; Nikroo, A.; Kilkenny, J.] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 93286 USA. [Wild, C.; Woerner, E.] Diamond Mat GMBH, Freiburg, Germany. RP Hopkins, LFB (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI lepape, sebastien/J-3010-2015; MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/J-8487-2016; Patel, Pravesh/E-1400-2011 OI MacKinnon, Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/0000-0003-1114-597X; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors would like to thank the NIF operations, laser, target fabrication, and diagnostic teams for their efforts during these experiments. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 42 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 6 U2 33 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 29 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 17 AR 175001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.175001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CG9LV UT WOS:000353637900006 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Grauges, E Palano, A Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lee, MJ Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA So, RY Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Lankford, AJ Dey, B Gary, JW Long, O Campagnari, C Sevilla, MF Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Lockman, WS Vazquez, WP Schumm, BA Seiden, A Chao, DS Cheng, CH Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Miyashita, TS Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rohrken, M Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Pushpawela, BG Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Bernard, D Verderi, M Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Piemontese, L Santoro, V Calcaterra, A De Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Martellotti, S Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Adametz, A Uwer, U Lacker, HM Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Prell, S Ahmed, H Gritsan, AV Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Griessinger, K Hafner, A Schubert, KR Barlow, RJ Lafferty, GD Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Cowan, R Sciolla, G Cheaib, R Patel, PM Robertson, SH Neri, N Palombo, F Cremaldi, L Godang, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Simard, M Taras, P De Nardo, G Onorato, G Sciacca, C Martinelli, M Raven, G Jessop, CP LoSecco, JM Honscheid, K Kass, R Feltresi, E Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simi, G Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Chrzaszcz, M Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Olsen, J Smith, AJS Anulli, F Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Pilloni, A Piredda, G Bunger, C Dittrich, S Grunberg, O Hess, M Leddig, T Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S Vasseur, G Aston, D Bard, DJ Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Fulsom, BG Graham, MT Hast, C Innes, WR Kim, P Leith, DWGS Lindemann, D Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wisniewski, WJ Wulsin, HW Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Puccio, EMT Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Spanier, SM Ritchie, JL Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F De Mori, F Filippi, A Gamba, D Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Villanueva-Perez, P Albert, J Banerjee, S Beaulieu, A Bernlochner, FU Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Lueck, T Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Grauges, E. Palano, A. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lee, M. J. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. So, R. Y. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Lankford, A. J. Dey, B. Gary, J. W. Long, O. Campagnari, C. Sevilla, M. Franco Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Lockman, W. S. Vazquez, W. Panduro Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Chao, D. S. Cheng, C. H. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Miyashita, T. S. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Roerken, M. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Pushpawela, B. G. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Calcaterra, A. De Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Martellotti, S. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Vetere, M. Lo Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Adametz, A. Uwer, U. Lacker, H. M. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Prell, S. Ahmed, H. Gritsan, A. V. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Griessinger, K. Hafner, A. Schubert, K. R. Barlow, R. J. Lafferty, G. D. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Cowan, R. Sciolla, G. Cheaib, R. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Martinelli, M. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. LoSecco, J. M. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Feltresi, E. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simi, G. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Chrzaszcz, M. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Anulli, F. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Pilloni, A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Dittrich, S. Grunberg, O. Hess, M. Leddig, T. Voss, C. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. Vasseur, G. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Ebert, M. Field, R. C. Fulsom, B. G. Graham, M. T. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kim, P. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lindemann, D. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wisniewski, W. J. Wulsin, H. W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Puccio, E. M. T. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Spanier, S. M. Ritchie, J. L. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. De Mori, F. Filippi, A. Gamba, D. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Villanueva-Perez, P. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Beaulieu, A. Bernlochner, F. U. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Lueck, T. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. TI Search for Long-Lived Particles in e(+)e(-) Collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BABAR DETECTOR; PHYSICS AB We present a search for a neutral, long-lived particle L that is produced in e(+)e(-)collisions and decays at a significant distance from the e(+)e(-) interaction point into various flavor combinations of two oppositely charged tracks. The analysis uses an e(+)e(-) data sample with a luminosity of 489.1 fb(-1) collected by the BABAR detector at the Upsilon(4S), Upsilon(3S), and Upsilon(2S) resonances and just below the Upsilon(4S). Fitting the two-track mass distribution in search of a signal peak, we do not observe a significant signal, and set 90% confidence level upper limits on the product of the L production cross section, branching fraction, and reconstruction efficiency for six possible two-body L decay modes as a function of the L mass. The efficiency is given for each final state as a function of the mass, lifetime, and transverse momentum of the candidate, allowing application of the upper limits to any production model. In addition, upper limits are provided on the branching fraction B(B -> XsL), where X-s is a strange hadronic system. C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Palano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Palano, A.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lee, M. J.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lee, M. J.; Lynch, G.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Experimentalphys, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.; So, R. Y.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Khan, A.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Blinov, V. E.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Blinov, V. E.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Blinov, V. E.; Onuchin, A. P.] Novosibirsk State Tech Univ, Novosibirsk 630092, Russia. [Lankford, A. J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Dey, B.; Gary, J. W.; Long, O.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Campagnari, C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Hong, T. M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Richman, J. D.; West, C. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Eisner, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Vazquez, W. Panduro; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Chao, D. S.; Cheng, C. H.; Echenard, B.; Flood, K. T.; Hitlin, D. G.; Miyashita, T. S.; Ongmongkolkul, P.; Porter, F. C.; Roerken, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Andreassen, R.; Huard, Z.; Meadows, B. T.; Pushpawela, B. G.; Sokoloff, M. D.; Sun, L.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Bloom, P. C.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Smith, J. G.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Ayad, R.; Toki, W. H.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Spaan, B.] Tech Univ Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Bernard, D.; Verderi, M.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Playfer, S.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Bettoni, D.; Bozzi, C.; Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.; Piemontese, L.; Santoro, V.; Adametz, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy. [Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy. [Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.] Univ Ferrara, Sci Terra, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy. [Calcaterra, A.; De Sangro, R.; Finocchiaro, G.; Martellotti, S.; Patteri, P.; Peruzzi, I. M.; Piccolo, M.; Rama, M.; Zallo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Contri, R.; Vetere, M. Lo; Monge, M. R.; Passaggio, S.; Patrignani, C.; Robutti, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Contri, R.; Vetere, M. Lo; Monge, M. R.; Patrignani, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Bhuyan, B.; Prasad, V.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Adametz, A.; Uwer, U.] Heidelberg Univ, Phys Inst, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Lacker, H. M.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ahmed, H.] Jazan Univ, Dept Phys, Jazan 22822, Saudi Arabia. [Gritsan, A. V.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Accelerateur Lineaire, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] Univ Paris 11, Ctr Sci Orsay, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Lange, D. J.; Wright, D. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Coleman, J. P.; Fry, J. R.; Gabathuler, E.; Hutchcroft, D. E.; Payne, D. J.; Touramanis, C.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Bevan, A. J.; Di Lodovico, F.; Sacco, R.] Univ London, London E1 4NS, England. [Cowan, G.] Univ London, Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. [Brown, D. N.; Davis, C. L.] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Denig, A. G.; Fritsch, M.; Gradl, W.; Griessinger, K.; Hafner, A.; Schubert, K. R.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Barlow, R. J.; Lafferty, G. D.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Cenci, R.; Hamilton, B.; Jawahery, A.; Roberts, D. A.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Cowan, R.; Sciolla, G.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cheaib, R.; Patel, P. M.; Robertson, S. H.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Neri, N.; Palombo, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Palombo, F.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Cremaldi, L.; Godang, R.; Sonnek, P.; Summers, D. J.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Simard, M.; Taras, P.] Univ Montreal, Phys Particules, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [De Nardo, G.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [De Nardo, G.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Martinelli, M.; Raven, G.] NIKHEF, Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Jessop, C. P.; LoSecco, J. M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Honscheid, K.; Kass, R.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Feltresi, E.; Margoni, M.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simi, G.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Feltresi, E.; Margoni, M.; Simi, G.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Akar, S.; Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Leruste, Ph.; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, IN2P3 CNRS, F-75252 Paris, France. [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Pacetti, S.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Chrzaszcz, M.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Perez, A.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] INFN, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Giorgi, M. A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pegna, D. Lopes; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anulli, F.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Pilloni, A.; Piredda, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Pilloni, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Dittrich, S.; Grunberg, O.; Hess, M.; Leddig, T.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; Vasseur, G.] CEA, SPP, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Fulsom, B. G.; Graham, M. T.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kim, P.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lindemann, D.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wulsin, H. W.] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ritchie, J. L.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; De Mori, F.; Filippi, A.; Gamba, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; De Mori, F.; Gamba, D.] Univ Torino, Dipartimento Fis, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.; Villanueva-Perez, P.; Albert, J.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Banerjee, Sw.; Beaulieu, A.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Lueck, T.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016 OI Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Lanceri, Livio/0000-0001-8220-3095; Sciacca, Crisostomo/0000-0002-8412-4072; Ebert, Marcus/0000-0002-3014-1512; FORD, WILLIAM/0000-0001-8703-6943; De Mori, Francesca/0000-0002-3951-272X; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240 FU SLAC; DOE; NSF (USA); NSERC (Canada); CEA; CNRS-IN2P3 (France); BMBF; DFG (Germany); INFN (Italy); FOM (The Netherlands); NFR (Norway); MES (Russia); MINECO (Spain); STFC (United Kingdom); BSF (USA-Israel); Marie Curie EIF (European Union); A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA) FX We are grateful for the excellent luminosity and machine conditions provided by our PEP-II2 colleagues, and for the substantial dedicated effort from the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and kind hospitality. This work is supported by DOE and NSF (USA), NSERC (Canada), CEA and CNRS-IN2P3 (France), BMBF and DFG (Germany), INFN (Italy), FOM (The Netherlands), NFR (Norway), MES (Russia), MINECO (Spain), STFC (United Kingdom), BSF (USA-Israel). Individuals have received support from the Marie Curie EIF (European Union) and the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA). NR 34 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 29 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 17 AR 171801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.171801 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CG9LV UT WOS:000353637900003 ER PT J AU Mueed, MA Kamburov, D Liu, Y Shayegan, M Pfeiffer, LN West, KW Baldwin, KW Winkler, R AF Mueed, M. A. Kamburov, D. Liu, Yang Shayegan, M. Pfeiffer, L. N. West, K. W. Baldwin, K. W. Winkler, R. TI Composite Fermions with a Warped Fermi Contour SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON-GAS; SURFACE ACOUSTIC-WAVES; MAGNETORESISTANCE OSCILLATIONS; MAGNETIC-FIELD; LANDAU-LEVEL; TRANSPORT; SUPERLATTICES; POTENTIALS; MODULATION; ANISOTROPY AB Via measurements of commensurability features near the Landau filling factor nu = 1/2, we probe the shape of the Fermi contour for hole-flux composite fermions confined to a wide GaAs quantum well. The data reveal that the composite fermions are strongly influenced by the characteristics of the Landau level in which they are formed. In particular, their Fermi contour is warped when their Landau level originates from a hole band with significant warping. C1 [Mueed, M. A.; Kamburov, D.; Liu, Yang; Shayegan, M.; Pfeiffer, L. N.; West, K. W.; Baldwin, K. W.] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Winkler, R.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Winkler, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Mueed, MA (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. FU DOE BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF4420]; Keck Foundation; NSF [DMR-1305691, ECCS-1508925, MRSEC DMR-1420541, DMR-1310199, DMR-1157490]; State of Florida; DOE FX We acknowledge support through the DOE BES (DEFG02-00-ER45841) for measurements, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (Grant No. GBMF4420), Keck Foundation, and the NSF (DMR-1305691, ECCS-1508925 and MRSEC DMR-1420541) for sample fabrication and the NSF (Grant DMR-1310199) for calculations. Work at Argonne was supported by DOE BES (DE-AC02-06CH11357). Our work was partly performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL), which is supported by NSF (DMR-1157490), the State of Florida, and the DOE. We thank S. Hannahs, T. Murphy, J. Park, G. Jones, and A. Suslov at NHMFL for valuable technical support and J. K. Jain for illuminating discussions. NR 41 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 29 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 17 AR 176805 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.176805 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CG9LV UT WOS:000353637900007 PM 25978251 ER PT J AU Ivanyushenkov, Y Harkay, K Abliz, M Boon, L Borland, M Capatina, D Collins, J Decker, G Dejus, R Dooling, J Doose, C Emery, L Fuerst, J Gagliano, J Hasse, Q Jaski, M Kasa, M Kim, SH Kustom, R Lang, JC Liu, J Moog, E Robinson, D Sajaev, V Schroeder, K Sereno, N Shiroyanagi, Y Skiadopoulos, D Smith, M Sun, X Trakhtenberg, E Vasserman, I Vella, A Xiao, A Xu, J Zholents, A Gluskin, E Lev, V Mezentsev, N Syrovatin, V Tsukanov, V Makarov, A Pfotenhauer, J Potratz, D AF Ivanyushenkov, Y. Harkay, K. Abliz, M. Boon, L. Borland, M. Capatina, D. Collins, J. Decker, G. Dejus, R. Dooling, J. Doose, C. Emery, L. Fuerst, J. Gagliano, J. Hasse, Q. Jaski, M. Kasa, M. Kim, S. H. Kustom, R. Lang, J. C. Liu, J. Moog, E. Robinson, D. Sajaev, V. Schroeder, K. Sereno, N. Shiroyanagi, Y. Skiadopoulos, D. Smith, M. Sun, X. Trakhtenberg, E. Vasserman, I. Vella, A. Xiao, A. Xu, J. Zholents, A. Gluskin, E. Lev, V. Mezentsev, N. Syrovatin, V. Tsukanov, V. Makarov, A. Pfotenhauer, J. Potratz, D. TI Development and operating experience of a short-period superconducting undulator at the Advanced Photon Source SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-SOURCE; APS; DESIGN AB A decade-long effort at the Advanced Photon Source (APS) of Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) on development of superconducting undulators culminated in December 2012 with the installation of the first superconducting undulator "SCU0" into Sector 6 of the APS storage ring. The device was commissioned in January 2013 and has been in user operation since. This paper presents the magnetic and cryogenic design of the SCU0 together with the results of stand-alone cold tests. The initial commissioning and characterization of SCU0 as well as its operating experience in the APS storage ring are described. C1 [Ivanyushenkov, Y.; Harkay, K.; Abliz, M.; Boon, L.; Borland, M.; Capatina, D.; Collins, J.; Decker, G.; Dejus, R.; Dooling, J.; Doose, C.; Emery, L.; Fuerst, J.; Gagliano, J.; Hasse, Q.; Jaski, M.; Kasa, M.; Kim, S. H.; Kustom, R.; Lang, J. C.; Liu, J.; Moog, E.; Robinson, D.; Sajaev, V.; Schroeder, K.; Sereno, N.; Shiroyanagi, Y.; Skiadopoulos, D.; Smith, M.; Sun, X.; Trakhtenberg, E.; Vasserman, I.; Vella, A.; Xiao, A.; Xu, J.; Zholents, A.; Gluskin, E.] Argonne Natl Lab, APS, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lev, V.; Mezentsev, N.; Syrovatin, V.; Tsukanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Makarov, A.] FNAL, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Pfotenhauer, J.; Potratz, D.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Ivanyushenkov, Y (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, APS, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM yury@aps.anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-ACO2-O6CH11357]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1307300] FX The authors acknowledge the long-term continuous support of the APS management. We also thank the APS staff for many valuable contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-ACO2-O6CH11357. Work by L. Boon and A. Vella was partially supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1307300. NR 34 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD APR 29 PY 2015 VL 18 IS 4 AR 040703 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.040703 PG 13 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CG9MA UT WOS:000353638400001 ER PT J AU Li, Q Chen, G Ma, TP Zhu, J N'Diaye, AT Sun, L Gu, T Huo, Y Liang, JH Li, RW Won, C Ding, HF Qiu, ZQ Wu, YZ AF Li, Q. Chen, G. Ma, T. P. Zhu, J. N'Diaye, A. T. Sun, L. Gu, T. Huo, Y. Liang, J. H. Li, R. W. Won, C. Ding, H. F. Qiu, Z. Q. Wu, Y. Z. TI Activation of antiferromagnetic domain switching in exchange-coupled Fe/CoO/MgO(001) systems SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIZATION REVERSAL; WALL-MOTION; FILMS; BIAS AB In contrast to the extensive study of domain reversal in ferromagnetic materials, the domain switching process in antiferromagnets is much less studied due to the difficulty of probing antiferromagnetic spins. Using a combination of hysteresis loop, Kerr microscope, and x-ray magnetic linear dichroism measurements, we investigated the antiferromagnetic (AFM) domain switching process in single crystalline Fe/CoO bilayers on MgO(001). We demonstrate that the CoO AFM switching is a Kolmogorov-Avrami process in which the thermal activation energy creates AFM domain nucleation centers which further expand by domain wall propagation. From the temperature-and thickness-dependent measurements, we are able to retrieve quantitatively the important parameter of the CoO AFM activation energy, which is shown to increase linearly with CoO thickness. C1 [Li, Q.; Ma, T. P.; Zhu, J.; Sun, L.; Gu, T.; Huo, Y.; Liang, J. H.; Wu, Y. Z.] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Li, Q.; Ma, T. P.; Zhu, J.; Sun, L.; Gu, T.; Liang, J. H.; Wu, Y. Z.] Fudan Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Chen, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, NCEM, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [N'Diaye, A. T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Li, R. W.] Chinese Acad Sci, Ningbo Inst Mat Technol & Engn, Key Lab Magnet Mat & Devices, Ningbo 315201, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Won, C.] Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 130701, South Korea. [Ding, H. F.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Ding, H. F.] Nanjing Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Qiu, Z. Q.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Li, Q (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. EM qiu@berkeley.edu; wuyizheng@fudan.edu.cn RI Chen, Gong/H-3074-2015; Wu, yizheng/P-2395-2014; Ding, haifeng/B-4221-2010; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Qiu, Zi Qiang/O-4421-2016; Xia, YuQing/C-9724-2017 OI Wu, yizheng/0000-0002-9289-1271; Ding, haifeng/0000-0001-7524-0779; Qiu, Zi Qiang/0000-0003-0680-0714; FU National Key Basic Research Program of China [2015CB921401, 3172011CB921801]; National Science Foundation of China [11274074, 11434003, 11474066]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1210167]; National Research Foundation of Korea Grant - Korean Government [2012R1A1A2007524]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China (Grants No. 2015CB921401 and No. 3172011CB921801), the National Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 11274074, No. 11434003, and No. 11474066), the National Science Foundation (Grant No. DMR-1210167), and a National Research Foundation of Korea Grant funded by the Korean Government (Grant No. 2012R1A1A2007524). XMLD measurements were performed at the Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 15 U2 61 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 29 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 13 AR 134428 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.134428 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CG9LB UT WOS:000353635500003 ER PT J AU Nam, HJ Kim, I Bowie, JU Kim, S AF Nam, Hyun-Jun Kim, Inhae Bowie, James U. Kim, Sanguk TI Metazoans evolved by taking domains from soluble proteins to expand intercellular communication network SO Scientific Reports LA English DT Article ID LEUCINE-RICH REPEAT; MEMBRANE-PROTEINS; METABOLIC NETWORKS; SIGNALING NETWORK; I-DOMAIN; EVOLUTION; FAMILIES; ORIGIN; PREDICTION; ADHESION AB A central question in animal evolution is how multicellular animals evolved from unicellular ancestors. We hypothesize that membrane proteins must be key players in the development of multicellularity because they are well positioned to form the cell-cell contacts and to provide the intercellular communication required for the creation of complex organisms. Here we find that a major mechanism for the necessary increase in membrane protein complexity in the transition from non-metazoan to metazoan life was the new incorporation of domains from soluble proteins. The membrane proteins that have incorporated soluble domains in metazoans are enriched in many of the functions unique to multicellular organisms such as cell-cell adhesion, signaling, immune defense and developmental processes. They also show enhanced protein-protein interaction (PPI) network complexity and centrality, suggesting an important role in the cellular diversification found in complex organisms. Our results expose an evolutionary mechanism that contributed to the development of higher life forms. C1 [Nam, Hyun-Jun; Kim, Sanguk] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Interdisciplinary Biosci & Bioengn, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Kim, Inhae; Kim, Sanguk] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Life Sci, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Bowie, James U.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Mol Biol, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Kim, S (reprint author), Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Interdisciplinary Biosci & Bioengn, Pohang 790784, South Korea. EM sukim@postech.ac.kr FU Korean National Research Foundation grants [2013018606]; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Basic Science Research Institute (BSRI) grant; National Institutes of Health (NIH) [RO1 GM063919] FX We thank Prof. James U. Bowie and SBI members for helpful discussion throughout the entire project. This work was supported in part by Korean National Research Foundation grants (2013018606), a Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Basic Science Research Institute (BSRI) grant and National Institutes of Health (NIH) Grant RO1 GM063919. NR 57 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 11 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD APR 29 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 9576 DI 10.1038/srep09576 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CG9FP UT WOS:000353620500001 PM 25923201 ER PT J AU Nomura, Y Sanches, F Weinberg, SJ AF Nomura, Yasunori Sanches, Fabio Weinberg, Sean J. TI Relativeness in quantum gravity: limitations and frame dependence of semiclassical descriptions SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Black Holes in String Theory; Models of Quantum Gravity; Black Holes ID BLACK-HOLE EVAPORATION; PARTICLE CREATION; ENTROPY; COMPLEMENTARITY; THERMODYNAMICS; RADIATION AB Consistency between quantum mechanical and general relativistic views of the world is a longstanding problem, which becomes particularly prominent in black hole physics. We develop a coherent picture addressing this issue by studying the quantum mechanics of an evolving black hole. After interpreting the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy as the entropy representing the degrees of freedom that are coarse-grained to obtain a semiclassical description from the microscopic theory of quantum gravity, we discuss the properties these degrees of freedom exhibit when viewed from the semiclassical standpoint. We are led to the conclusion that they show features which we call extreme relativeness and spacetime-matter duality - a nontrivial reference frame dependence of their spacetime distribution and the dual roles they play as the "constituents" of spacetime and as thermal radiation. We describe black hole formation and evaporation processes in distant and infalling reference frames, showing that these two properties allow us to avoid the arguments for firewalls and to make the existence of the black hole interior consistent with unitary evolution in the sense of complementarity. Our analysis provides a concrete answer to how information can be preserved at the quantum level throughout the evolution of a black hole, and gives a basic picture of how general coordinate transformations may work at the level of full quantum gravity beyond the approximation of semiclassical theory. C1 [Nomura, Yasunori] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Nomura, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ynomura@berkeley.edu; fabios@berkeley.edu; sjweinberg@berkeley.edu OI Nomura, Yasunori/0000-0002-1497-1479 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [1066293]; Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship; Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [PHY-1214644] FX We would like to thank Raphael Bousso, Ben Freivogel, Daniel Harlow, Juan Maldacena, Donald Marolf, Joseph Polchinski, Douglas Stanford, Jaime Varela, Erik Verlinde, Herman Verlinde, and I-Sheng Yang for various conversations during our exploration of this subject. Y.N. thanks the Aspen Center for Physics and the National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant # 1066293 for hospitality during his visit in which a part of this work was carried out. F.S. thanks the Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship for financial support. This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, and in part by the NSF under grant PHY-1214644. NR 47 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD APR 28 PY 2015 IS 4 AR 158 DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2015)158 PG 43 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CL3MT UT WOS:000356854700005 ER PT J AU Colangelo, G Passemar, E Stoffer, P AF Colangelo, Gilberto Passemar, Emilie Stoffer, Peter TI A dispersive treatment of Kl4 decays SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; PI-PI-SCATTERING; FORM-FACTORS; ONE-LOOP; ISOSPIN BREAKING; K SCATTERING; K-L4 DECAYS; KE4 DECAY; SYMMETRY; PHASES AB K-l4 decays have several features of interest: they allow an accurate measurement of pi pi-scattering lengths; they provide the best source for the determination of some low-energy constants of chi PT; one form factor is directly related to the chiral anomaly, which can be measured here. We present a dispersive treatment of K-l4 decays that provides a resummation of pi pi- and K pi-rescattering effects. The free parameters of the dispersion relation are fitted to the data of the high-statistics experimentsE865 and NA48/2. The matching to chi PT at NLO and NNLO enables us to determine the LECs L-1(r), L-2(r) and L-3(r). With recently published data from NA48/2, the LEC L-9(r) can be determined as well. In contrast to a pure chiral treatment, the dispersion relation describes the observed curvature of one of the form factors, which we understand as a rescattering effect beyond NNLO. C1 [Colangelo, Gilberto; Stoffer, Peter] Univ Bern, Inst Theoret Phys, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. [Passemar, Emilie] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Passemar, Emilie] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47403 USA. [Passemar, Emilie] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Ctr Theory, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Stoffer, Peter] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys Theory, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Stoffer, Peter] Univ Bonn, Bethe Ctr Theoret Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. RP Colangelo, G (reprint author), Univ Bern, Inst Theoret Phys, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Sidlerstr 5, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. EM stoffer@itp.unibe.ch FU Swiss National Science Foundation; DFG [CRC 16]; U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC05-06OR23177] FX We cordially thank Brigitte Bloch-Devaux, Stefan Pislak, Peter Truol and Andries van der Schaaf for providing additional data from the NA48/2 and E865 experiments and for many helpful discussions on the experiments and the data analysis. We are grateful to Hans Bijnens and Ilaria Jemos for their support with the two-loop implementation of the form factors. We thank Jorg Gasser, Bastian Kubis, Stefan Lanz and Heiri Leutwyler for many interesting and valuable discussions and Gerhard Ecker for useful comments on the manuscript. PS thanks the Swiss National Science Foundation for a mobility grant. EP and PS are grateful to the Los Alamos National Laboratory, where part of this work was carried out. Financial support by the Swiss National Science Foundation, the DFG (CRC 16, "Subnuclear Structure of Matter") and the U.S. Department of Energy (contract DEAC05-06OR23177) is gratefully acknowledged. NR 50 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 4 AR 172 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3357-1 PG 65 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CJ7JX UT WOS:000355672300005 ER PT J AU Beckwith, CR Edwards, MJ Lawes, M Shi, L Butt, JN Richardson, DJ Clarke, TA AF Beckwith, Christopher R. Edwards, Marcus J. Lawes, Matthew Shi, Liang Butt, Julea N. Richardson, David J. Clarke, Thomas A. TI Characterization of MtoD from Sideroxydans lithotrophicus: a cytochrome c electron shuttle used in lithoautotrophic growth SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE class 1 cytochrome; MtoD; Sideroxydans lithotrophicus ES-1; iron oxidation ID IRON-OXIDIZING BACTERIA; THIOBACILLUS-FERROOXIDANS; ENVIRONMENT; METABOLISMS; SYSTEM AB The autotrophic Sideroxydans lithotrophicus ES-1 can grow by coupling the oxidation of ferrous iron to the reduction of oxygen. Soluble ferrous iron is oxidized at the surface of the cell by an MtoAB porin-cytochrome complex that functions as an electron conduit through the outer membrane. Electrons are then transported to the cytoplasmic membrane where they are used to generate proton motive force (PMF) (for ATP synthesis) and NADH for autotrophic processes such as carbon fixation. As part of the mtoAB gene cluster, S. lithotrophicus also contains the gene mtoD that is proposed to encode a cytochrome c protein. We isolated mtoD from a Shewanella oneidensis expression system where the mtoD gene was expressed on a pBAD plasmid vector. Biochemical, biophysical, and crystallographic characterization of the purified MtoD revealed it as an 11 kDa monomeric protein containing a single heme. Sequence and structural alignment indicated that MtoD belonged to the class-1 cytochrome c family and had a similar fold to ferricytochrome c552 family, however the MtoD heme is bis-histidine coordinated and is substantially more exposed than the hemes of other family members. The reduction potential of the MtoD heme at pH 7 was +155 mV vs. Standard Hydrogen Electrode, which is approximately 100 mV lower than that of mitochondrial cytochrome c. Consideration of the properties of MtoD in the context of the potential respiratory partners identified from the genome suggests that MtoD could associate to multiple electron transfer partners as the primary periplasmic electron shuttle. C1 [Beckwith, Christopher R.; Edwards, Marcus J.; Lawes, Matthew; Butt, Julea N.; Richardson, David J.; Clarke, Thomas A.] Univ E Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Ctr Mol & Struct Biochem, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England. [Beckwith, Christopher R.; Edwards, Marcus J.; Lawes, Matthew; Butt, Julea N.; Richardson, David J.; Clarke, Thomas A.] Univ E Anglia, Sch Chem, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England. [Shi, Liang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Clarke, TA (reprint author), Univ E Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England. EM tom.clarke@uea.ac.uk RI clarke, tom/D-1837-2009; Butt, Julea/E-2133-2011 OI clarke, tom/0000-0002-6234-1914; Butt, Julea/0000-0002-9624-5226 FU Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/K009885/1, BB/L023733/1]; DTP studentship; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) through the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) program; DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO1830] FX This research was supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/K009885/1, BB/L023733/1) and a DTP studentship to ML. the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) through the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) program, and is a contribution of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) SBR SPA. PNNL is operated for DOE by Battelle under contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830. We are grateful to Prof. Jim Fredrickson and John Zachara for useful discussion. NR 28 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 24 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 6 AR 332 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00332 PG 8 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CI6SK UT WOS:000354891400001 PM 25972843 ER PT J AU Shen, Y Desseaux, S Aden, B Lokitz, BS Kilbey, SM Li, ZB Klok, HA AF Shen, Yong Desseaux, Solenne Aden, Bethany Lokitz, Bradley S. Kilbey, S. Michael, II Li, Zhibo Klok, Harm-Anton TI Shape-Persistent, Thermoresponsive Polypeptide Brushes Prepared by Vapor Deposition Surface-Initiated Ring-Opening Polymerization of alpha-Amino Acid N-Carboxyanhydrides SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; CONFORMATIONAL TRANSITION; ANTIBACTERIAL SURFACES; TETHERED POLYPEPTIDE; SILICA NANOPARTICLES; BIOCONJUGATION; TEMPERATURE; PERMANENT; ADHESION; DENSITY AB Surface-grafting thermoresponsive polymers allows the preparation of thin polymer brush coatings with surface properties that can be manipulated by variation of temperature. In most instances, thermoresponsive polymer brushes are produced using polymers that dehydrate and collapse above a certain temperature. This report presents the preparation and properties of polymer brushes that show thermoresponsive surface properties, yet are shape-persistent in that they do not undergo main chain collapse. The polymer brushes presented here are obtained via vapor deposition surface-initiated ring-opening polymerization (SI-ROP) of gamma-di- or tri(ethylene glycol)-modified glutamic acid N-carboxyanhydrides. Vapor deposition SI-ROP of gamma-di- or tri(ethylene glycol)-modified l- or d-glutamic acid N-carboxyanhydrides affords helical surface-tethered polymer chains that do not show any changes in secondary structure between 10 and 70 degrees C. QCM-D experiments, however, revealed significant dehydration of poly(gamma-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl)-l-glutamate) (poly(L-EG(2)-Glu)) brushes upon heating from 10 to 40 degrees C. At the same time, AFM and ellipsometry studies did not reveal significant variations in film thickness over this temperature range, which is consistent with the shape-persistent nature of these polypeptide brushes and indicates that the thermoresponsiveness of the films is primarily due to hydration and dehydration of the oligo(ethylene glycol) side chains. The results presented here illustrate the potential of surface-initiated NCA ring-opening polymerization to generate densely grafted assemblies of polymer chains that possess well-defined secondary structures and tunable surface properties. These polypeptide brushes complement their conformationally unordered counterparts that can be generated via surface-initiated polymerization of vinyl-type monomers and represent another step forward to biomimetic surfaces and interfaces. C1 [Shen, Yong; Li, Zhibo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci BNLMS, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Desseaux, Solenne; Klok, Harm-Anton] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Mat, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Desseaux, Solenne; Klok, Harm-Anton] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Sci & Ingn Chim, Lab Polymeres, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Aden, Bethany; Kilbey, S. Michael, II] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Aden, Bethany; Kilbey, S. Michael, II] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Lokitz, Bradley S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Li, ZB (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci BNLMS, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM zbli@iccas.ac.cn; harm-anton.klok@epfl.ch RI Lokitz, Bradley/Q-2430-2015 OI Lokitz, Bradley/0000-0002-1229-6078 FU Sino-Swiss Science and Technology Cooperation [EG41-092011]; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Science Foundation [1133320] FX This work was financially supported by the Sino-Swiss Science and Technology Cooperation (project EG41-092011) as well as the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Visiting Professorship for Senior International Scientists to H.-A.K.). B.A. and S.M.K. gratefully acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation (Award No. 1133320). A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 36 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 10 U2 71 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 8 BP 2399 EP 2406 DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00017 PG 8 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CH2OP UT WOS:000353864800007 ER PT J AU Killops, KL Brucks, SD Rutkowski, KL Freyer, JL Jiang, YV Valdes, ER Campos, LM AF Killops, Kato L. Brucks, Spencer D. Rutkowski, Kourtney L. Freyer, Jessica L. Jiang, Yivan Valdes, Erica R. Campos, Luis M. TI Synthesis of Robust Surface-Charged Nanoparticles Based on Cyclopropenium Ions SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID POTENT DELIVERY-SYSTEM; EMULSION POLYMERIZATION; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; LATEX-PARTICLES; CHIRAL CYCLOPROPENIMINES; AMPHIPHILIC BLOCK; CELLULAR UPTAKE; STYRENE; DESIGN; SIRNA AB We investigate synthetic strategies of cationic slit-face-charged nanoparticles using cyclopropenium-based (CP) monomers and block copolyelectrolytes (BCPEs) via surfactant-free emulsion polymerization. The monomers and BCPEs themselves were found to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions. With these systems, the hydrodynamic diameters of the resultant particles can be reliably tuned from 30 to 100 nm, simply by varying the amount of CP monomer added. As CP is a remarkably stable carbocation, the nanoparticles retain their charge over a Wide pH range. Furthermore, we found that the nanoparticle interior can be covalently functionalized with fluorescent dyes. The ability to easily synthesize sub-100 nm surface-charged particles with narrow polydispersity in one-pot can lead to applications as additives, gene-delivery vectors, and chromatographic separation, among others. Here, we demonstrate the versatility of,CP-based monomers and BCPEs for the synthesis of surface- charged nanoparticles and the modulation of synthetic parameters to tune nanoparticle size and surface functionality. C1 [Killops, Kato L.; Valdes, Erica R.] US Army Edgewood Chem Biol Ctr, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010 USA. [Brucks, Spencer D.; Freyer, Jessica L.; Jiang, Yivan; Campos, Luis M.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Rutkowski, Kourtney L.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Campos, LM (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM lcampos@columbia.edu FU Army Research Office [W911NF-14-0137]; National Science Foundation (CAREER) [DMR-1351293]; ACS Petroleum Research Fund [54471-DNI7]; 3M Non-Tenured Faculty Award FX This work was supported in part by the Army Research Office (W911NF-14-0137), National Science Foundation (CAREER, DMR-1351293), ACS Petroleum Research Fund (54471-DNI7), and 3M Non-Tenured Faculty Award. K.L.K. thanks the Department of the Army Basic Research Program and the Edgewood Chemical Biological Center. K.L.R. thanks the Minority Undergraduate Summer Internship Program (MUSIP) for the opportunity to conduct research at ECBC. Y.J. thanks the Columbia Amgen Scholars Program and the Columbia Science Research Fellows. NR 45 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 8 BP 2519 EP 2525 DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00403 PG 7 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CH2OP UT WOS:000353864800021 ER PT J AU Kulasinski, K Guyer, R Keten, S Derome, D Carmeliet, J AF Kulasinski, Karol Guyer, Robert Keten, Sinan Derome, Dominique Carmeliet, Jan TI Impact of Moisture Adsorption on Structure and Physical Properties of Amorphous Biopolymers SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID GROMOS FORCE-FIELD; SYNCHROTRON X-RAY; PLANT-CELL WALLS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; NORWAY SPRUCE; CONFORMATIONAL-ANALYSIS; FIBER DIFFRACTION; YOUNGS MODULUS; MASS-TRANSFER; BOUND WATER AB The interaction of water with many biopolymers is known to rearrange their internal structure, make therm moisture sensitive, and influence their physical properties. We study amorphous cellulose and hemicellulose, two hydrophilic biopolymers, using molecular dynamics simulations, and we analyze their structural and physical properties over the full range of moisture content. We find a quasi-linear dependence of volumetric strain on moisture content, and a linear scaling between volumetric strain and porosity, showing that swelling is directly related to the space created by adsorbed water molecules. The interaction of water with the polymer structure results in a weakening of the mechanical properties, leading to rubber-like behavior at high moisture content. Weakening is caused by a decrease in the number of hydrogen bonds that follow exponential scaling. Breaking of the hydrogen bonds system is found to control not only the mechanical response but also the evolution of porosity and the volumetric strain. C1 [Kulasinski, Karol; Carmeliet, Jan] Swiss Fed Univ Technol Zurich, Chair Bldg Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Guyer, Robert] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Solid Earth Geophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Guyer, Robert] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Keten, Sinan] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Derome, Dominique; Carmeliet, Jan] Empa, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Lab Multiscale Studies Bldg Phys, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland. RP Kulasinski, K (reprint author), Swiss Fed Univ Technol Zurich, Chair Bldg Phys, Stefano Franscini Pl 5, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. EM kulasinski@arch.ethz.ch RI Keten, Sinan/F-4080-2010; Kulasinski, Karol/R-6709-2016 OI Kulasinski, Karol/0000-0002-7704-7048 NR 49 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 4 U2 23 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 8 BP 2793 EP 2800 DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00248 PG 8 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CH2OP UT WOS:000353864800049 ER PT J AU Cantor, M Nordberg, H Smirnova, T Hess, M Tringe, S Dubchak, I AF Cantor, Michael Nordberg, Henrik Smirnova, Tatyana Hess, Matthias Tringe, Susannah Dubchak, Inna TI Elviz - exploration of metagenome assemblies with an interactive visualization tool SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article ID MICROBIAL COMMUNITY; FUNCTIONAL-ANALYSIS; ANALYSIS SYSTEM; DIVERSITY; IMG/M AB Background: Metagenomics, the sequencing of DNA collected from an entire microbial community, enables the study of natural microbial consortia in their native habitats. Metagenomics studies produce huge volumes of data, including both the sequences themselves and metadata describing their abundance, assembly, predicted functional characteristics and environmental parameters. The ability to explore these data visually is critically important to meaningful biological interpretation. Current genomics applications cannot effectively integrate sequence data, assembly metadata, and annotation to support both genome and community-level inquiry. Results: Elviz (Environmental Laboratory Visualization) is an interactive web-based tool for the visual exploration of assembled metagenomes and their complex metadata. Elviz allows scientists to navigate metagenome assemblies across multiple dimensions and scales, plotting parameters such as GC content, relative abundance, phylogenetic affiliation and assembled contig length. Furthermore Elviz enables interactive exploration using real-time plot navigation, search, filters, axis selection, and the ability to drill from a whole-community profile down to individual gene annotations. Thus scientists engage in a rapid feedback loop of visual pattern identification, hypothesis generation, and hypothesis testing. Conclusions: Compared to the current alternative of generating a succession of static figures, Elviz can greatly accelerate the speed of metagenome analysis. Elviz can be used to explore both user-submitted datasets and numerous metagenome studies publicly available at the Joint Genome Institute (JGI). Elviz is freely available at http://genome.jgi.doe.gov/viz and runs on most current web-browsers. C1 [Cantor, Michael; Nordberg, Henrik; Smirnova, Tatyana; Tringe, Susannah; Dubchak, Inna] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Hess, Matthias] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Cantor, M (reprint author), Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, 2800 Mitchell Dr, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. EM mncantor@lbl.gov; henrik.p.nordberg@gmail.com OI Tringe, Susannah/0000-0001-6479-8427 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. (DE-AC02-05CH11231). NR 24 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 15 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2105 J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS JI BMC Bioinformatics PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 16 AR 130 DI 10.1186/s12859-015-0566-4 PG 8 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA CI1QB UT WOS:000354518100001 PM 25928663 ER PT J AU Shuster, JR Chen, LJ Hesse, M Argall, MR Daughton, W Torbert, RB Bessho, N AF Shuster, J. R. Chen, L. -J. Hesse, M. Argall, M. R. Daughton, W. Torbert, R. B. Bessho, N. TI Spatiotemporal evolution of electron characteristics in the electron diffusion region of magnetic reconnection: Implications for acceleration and heating SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE magnetic reconnection; electron diffusion region ID COLLISIONLESS RECONNECTION; X-LINE AB Based on particle-in-cell simulations of collisionless magnetic reconnection, the spatiotemporal evolution of electron velocity distributions in the electron diffusion region (EDR) is reported to illustrate how electrons are accelerated and heated. Approximately when the reconnection rate maximizes, electron distributions in the vicinity of the X line exhibit triangular structures with discrete striations and a temperature (T-e) twice that of the inflow region. T-e increases as the meandering EDR populations mix with inflowing electrons. As the distance from the X line increases within the electron outflow jet, the discrete populations swirl into arcs and gyrotropize by the end of the jet with T-e about 3 times that of the X line. Two dominant processes increase T-e and produce the spatially and temporally evolving EDR distributions: (1) electric field acceleration preferential to electrons which meander in the EDR for longer times and (2) cyclotron turning by the magnetic field normal to the reconnection layer. C1 [Shuster, J. R.; Argall, M. R.; Torbert, R. B.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Chen, L. -J.; Hesse, M.; Bessho, N.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Daughton, W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Shuster, JR (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. EM jrf63@wildcats.unh.edu RI Daughton, William/L-9661-2013; NASA MMS, Science Team/J-5393-2013 OI NASA MMS, Science Team/0000-0002-9504-5214 FU NSF [PHY-0903923, AGS-1202537]; NASA [NNX11AH03G]; Theory and Modeling Program of the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission FX The work at UNH was supported in part by NSF grants PHY-0903923 and AGS-1202537, and NASA grant NNX11AH03G, and at NASA GSFC by the Theory and Modeling Program of the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission. The simulation data are available upon request from the authors. The authors would like to thank S. Wang for the test particle tracing tools used in this study. NR 20 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 5 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 8 BP 2586 EP 2593 DI 10.1002/2015GL063601 PG 8 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA CI2FN UT WOS:000354560800004 ER PT J AU Pyle, ML Koper, KD Euler, GG Burlacu, R AF Pyle, Moira L. Koper, Keith D. Euler, Garrett G. Burlacu, Relu TI Location of high-frequency P wave microseismic noise in the Pacific Ocean using multiple small aperture arrays SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE microseisms; array analysis ID AMBIENT SEISMIC NOISE; GENERATION; EARTH AB We investigate source locations of P wave microseisms within a narrow frequency band (0.67-1.33Hz) that is significantly higher than the classic microseism band (0.05-0.3Hz). Employing a backprojection method, we analyze data recorded during January 2010 from five International Monitoring System arrays that border the Pacific Ocean. We develop a ranking scheme that allows us to combine beam power from multiple arrays to obtain robust locations of the microseisms. Some individual arrays exhibit a strong regional component, but results from the combination of all arrays show high-frequency P wave energy emanating from the North Pacific basin, in general agreement with previous observations in the double-frequency (DF) microseism band (0.1-0.3Hz). This suggests that the North Pacific source of ambient P noise covers a broad range of frequencies and that the wave-wave interaction model is likely valid at shorter periods. C1 [Pyle, Moira L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Koper, Keith D.; Burlacu, Relu] Univ Utah, Dept Geol & Geophys, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Euler, Garrett G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Pyle, ML (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM pyle4@llnl.gov RI Pyle, Moira/L-3642-2016; OI Pyle, Moira/0000-0003-1081-0966; Euler, Garrett/0000-0002-9762-1246 FU US National Science Foundation [EAR-0848132, EAR-0951558]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25946]; Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Seismic data from ASAR, ILAR, and YKA are freely available through the IRIS DMC. Data from CMAR and KSRS are from the NEIC and international agreements prohibit their public release. Data for Figure 3a are available from the IFREMER (French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea) ftp site (http://tinyurl.com/iowagaftp/iowaga/SISMO). We would like to thank two anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful and constructive comments. This research was supported by the US National Science Foundation under grants EAR-0848132 and EAR-0951558. Additional work was performed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under award number DE-AC52-06NA25946 and at Los Alamos National Laboratory under DE-AC52-06NA25396. Figures were made using Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) [Wessel and Smith, 1991]. NR 39 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 8 BP 2700 EP 2708 DI 10.1002/2015GL063530 PG 9 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA CI2FN UT WOS:000354560800018 ER PT J AU Campbell, JE Whelan, ME Seibt, U Smith, SJ Berry, JA Hilton, TW AF Campbell, J. E. Whelan, M. E. Seibt, U. Smith, S. J. Berry, J. A. Hilton, T. W. TI Atmospheric carbonyl sulfide sources from anthropogenic activity: Implications for carbon cycle constraints SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE carbonyl sulfide; carbon cycle; anthropogenic source; ice core; firn air; air monitoring ID SOUTHERN GREAT-PLAINS; GROWING-SEASON; GLOBAL SOURCES; GAS-EXCHANGE; CO2; DIOXIDE; CLIMATE; MODEL; SINKS; CS2 AB Carbonyl sulfide (COS) has recently emerged as an atmospheric tracer of gross primary production. All modeling studies of COS air-monitoring data rely on a climatological anthropogenic inventory that does not reflect present conditions or support interpretation of ice core and firn trends. Here we develop a global anthropogenic inventory for the years 1850 to 2013 based on new emission measurements and material-specific data. By applying methods from a recent regional inventory to global data, we find that the anthropogenic source is similar in magnitude to the plant sink, confounding carbon cycle applications. However, a material-specific approach results in a current anthropogenic source that is only one third of plant uptake and is concentrated in Asia, supporting carbon cycle applications of global air-monitoring data. Furthermore, changes in the anthropogenic source alone cannot explain the century-scale mixing ratio growth, which suggests that ice and firn data may provide the first global history of gross primary production. C1 [Campbell, J. E.; Whelan, M. E.; Hilton, T. W.] Univ Calif, Sierra Nevada Res Inst, Merced, CA 95343 USA. [Seibt, U.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Smith, S. J.] PNNL, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD USA. [Berry, J. A.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Global Ecol, Stanford, CA USA. RP Campbell, JE (reprint author), Univ Calif, Sierra Nevada Res Inst, Merced, CA 95343 USA. EM ecampbell3@ucmerced.edu OI Hilton, Timothy/0000-0001-9575-9850 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Terrestrial Ecosystem Sciences FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Terrestrial Ecosystem Sciences. Requests for data used in this paper can be directed to Elliott Campbell (ecampbell3@ucmerced.edu). NR 43 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 4 U2 31 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 8 BP 3004 EP 3010 DI 10.1002/2015GL063445 PG 7 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA CI2FN UT WOS:000354560800055 ER PT J AU Kulkarni, G Nandasiri, M Zelenyuk, A Beranek, J Madaan, N Devaraj, A Shutthanandan, V Thevuthasan, S Varga, T AF Kulkarni, Gourihar Nandasiri, Manjula Zelenyuk, Alla Beranek, Josef Madaan, Nitesh Devaraj, Arun Shutthanandan, Vaithiyalingam Thevuthasan, Suntharampillai Varga, Tamas TI Effects of crystallographic properties on the ice nucleation properties of volcanic ash particles SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE ice nucleation; volcanic ash; mineral dust; ice clouds; surface analysis ID MINERAL DUST PARTICLES; PINATUBO ERUPTION; NUCLEI; EYJAFJALLAJOKULL; WATER; MORPHOLOGY; COATINGS; MOBILITY; CLIMATE; AEROSOL AB Specific chemical and physical properties of volcanic ash particles that could affect their ability to induce ice formation are poorly understood. In this study, the ice nucleating properties of size-selected volcanic ash and mineral dust particles in relation to their surface chemistry and crystalline structure at temperatures ranging from -30 to -38 degrees C were investigated in deposition mode. Ice nucleation efficiency of dust particles was higher compared to ash particles at all temperature and relative humidity conditions. Particle characterization analysis shows that surface elemental composition of ash and dust particles was similar; however, the structural properties of ash samples were different. C1 [Kulkarni, Gourihar] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Nandasiri, Manjula; Madaan, Nitesh; Devaraj, Arun; Shutthanandan, Vaithiyalingam; Varga, Tamas] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Zelenyuk, Alla; Beranek, Josef] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Thevuthasan, Suntharampillai] Qatar Fdn, Qatar Environm & Energy Res Inst, Doha, Qatar. RP Kulkarni, G (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Gourihar.Kulkarni@pnnl.gov FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) as part of the Atmospheric System Research Program; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program of PNNL as a part of Chemical Imaging Initiative; U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL0 1830] FX The work was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) as part of the Atmospheric System Research Program. We are grateful for the technical support provided by D. Nelson. We thank A. Laskin for the use of the Newark Superla sieves. We thank P. Alpert, K. Zhang, S. Burrows, M. Ovchinnikov, and J. Fast for many helpful discussions. XRD analysis, XPS analysis, and SEM imaging was performed in Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, which is a national scientific user facility located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in Richland, Washington, and was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program of PNNL as a part of Chemical Imaging Initiative. The ice nucleation research was performed at the Atmospheric Measurement Laboratory, an atmospheric sciences laboratory at PNNL. Data supporting sections 2.1, 3.1, and 4 are available in the supporting information and also available upon request from the contact author. PNNL is operated by the U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL0 1830. NR 50 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 20 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 8 BP 3048 EP 3055 DI 10.1002/2015GL063270 PG 8 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA CI2FN UT WOS:000354560800061 ER PT J AU Garcia, GA Tang, XF Gil, JF Nahon, L Ward, M Batut, S Fittschen, C Taatjes, CA Osborn, DL Loison, JC AF Garcia, Gustavo A. Tang, Xiaofeng Gil, Jean-Francois Nahon, Laurent Ward, Michael Batut, Sebastien Fittschen, Christa Taatjes, Craig A. Osborn, David L. Loison, Jean-Christophe TI Synchrotron-based double imaging photoelectron/photoion coincidence spectroscopy of radicals produced in a flow tube: OH and OD SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOIONIZATION CROSS-SECTION; HIGH-RESOLUTION; RADIATION; DYNAMICS; SPECTRA; RANGE; IONIZATION AB We present a microwave discharge flow tube coupled with a double imaging electron/ion coincidence device and vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) synchrotron radiation. The system has been applied to the study of the photoelectron spectroscopy of the well-known radicals OH and OD. The coincidence imaging scheme provides a high selectivity and yields the spectra of the pure radicals, removing the ever-present contributions from excess reactants, background, or secondary products, and therefore obviating the need for a prior knowledge of all possible byproducts. The photoelectron spectra encompassing the X-3 Sigma(-) ground state of the OH+ and OD+ cations have been extracted and the vibrational constants compared satisfactorily to existing literature values. Future advantages of this approach include measurement of high resolution VUV spectroscopy of radicals, their absolute photoionization cross section, and species/isomer identification in chemical reactions as a function of time. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Garcia, Gustavo A.; Tang, Xiaofeng; Gil, Jean-Francois; Nahon, Laurent] St Aubin, LOrme Merisiers, Synchrotron SOLEIL, BP 48, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Ward, Michael; Batut, Sebastien; Fittschen, Christa] Univ Lille 1, PC2A, CNRS, UMR,USTL 8522, F-59655 Villeneuve Dascq, France. [Taatjes, Craig A.; Osborn, David L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Loison, Jean-Christophe] Univ Bordeaux 1, ISM, CNRS, F-33405 Talence, France. RP Garcia, GA (reprint author), St Aubin, LOrme Merisiers, Synchrotron SOLEIL, BP 48, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France. RI Fittschen, Christa/G-6410-2010; OI Fittschen, Christa/0000-0003-0932-432X; Garcia, Gustavo/0000-0003-2915-2553 FU French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) [ANR-12-BS08-0020-02]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy; National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000] FX The research described in this work has received financial support from the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) under Grant No. ANR-12-BS08-0020-02 (project SYNCHROKIN). We acknowledge the contribution of V. Khamaganov in the early stages of the conception and construction of the double skimmer chamber and flow reactor. G.A.G. thanks B. Gans for helpful discussions. We are grateful to the general SOLEIL staff for running the facility under Proposal No. 99140082. D.L.O. and C.A.T. are supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy. Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94-AL85000. NR 49 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 9 U2 43 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 16 AR 164201 DI 10.1063/1.4918634 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CH2CO UT WOS:000353832500013 PM 25933756 ER PT J AU Jankunas, J Jachymski, K Hapka, M Osterwalder, A AF Jankunas, Justin Jachymski, Krzysztof Hapka, Michal Osterwalder, Andreas TI Observation of orbiting resonances in He(S-3(1)) + NH3 Penning ionization SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PENNING IONIZATION; HELIUM-ATOMS; COLLISIONS; MOLECULES; TEMPERATURES; SCATTERING; STATE; BEAMS AB Resonances are among the clearest quantum mechanical signatures of scattering processes. Previously, shape resonances and Feshbach resonances have been observed in inelastic and reactive collisions involving atoms or diatomic molecules. Structure in the integral cross section has been observed in a handful of elastic collisions involving polyatomic molecules. The present paper presents the observation of shape resonances in the reactive scattering of a polyatomic molecule, NH3. A merged-beam study of the gas phase He(S-3(1)) + NH3 Penning ionization reaction dynamics is described in the collision energy range 3.3 mu eV < E-coll < 10 meV. In this energy range, the reaction rate is governed by long-range attraction. Peaks in the integral cross section are observed at collision energies of 1.8 meV and 7.3 meV and are assigned to l = 15,16 and l = 20,21 partial wave resonances, respectively. The experimental results are well reproduced by theoretical calculations with the short-range reaction probability P-sr = 0.035. No clear signature of the orbiting resonances is visible in the branching ratio between NH3+ and NH2+ formation. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Jankunas, Justin; Osterwalder, Andreas] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Chem Sci & Engn, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Jachymski, Krzysztof] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. [Hapka, Michal] Univ Warsaw, Fac Chem, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. RP Jankunas, J (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM andreas.osterwalder@epfl.ch OI Jachymski, Krzysztof/0000-0002-9080-0989 FU Swiss National Science Foundation [PP0022-119081]; EPFL; Foundation for Polish Science International PhD Projects Programme; EU European Regional Development Fund; project "Towards Advanced Functional Materials and Novel Devices: Joint UW and WUT International PhD Programme"; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [N204 248440] FX We thank Dr. Piotr Zuchowski for useful discussions. Support from the Swiss National Science Foundation (Grant No. PP0022-119081) and EPFL is acknowledged. K.J. was supported by the Foundation for Polish Science International PhD Projects Programme co-financed by the EU European Regional Development Fund. M.H. was supported by the project "Towards Advanced Functional Materials and Novel Devices: Joint UW and WUT International PhD Programme," operated within the Foundation for Polish Science MPD Programme co-financed by the EU European Regional Development Fund and by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Grant No. N204 248440). NR 43 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 16 AR 164305 DI 10.1063/1.4919369 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CH2CO UT WOS:000353832500019 PM 25933762 ER PT J AU Rodriguez-Cantano, R Gonzalez-Lezana, T Prosmiti, R Delgado-Barrio, G Villarreal, P Jellinek, J AF Rodriguez-Cantano, Rocio Gonzalez-Lezana, Tomas Prosmiti, Rita Delgado-Barrio, Gerardo Villarreal, Pablo Jellinek, Julius TI Reactive scattering calculations for Rb-87+(RbHe)-Rb-87 -> Rb-2((3)Sigma(+)(u), v) plus He from ultralow to intermediate energies SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HELIUM NANODROPLETS; ULTRACOLD MOLECULES; SPECTROSCOPY; ATOMS; SURFACE; CLUSTERS; RB-2; PHOTOASSOCIATION; COMPLEXES; CHEMISTRY AB We investigate atom-diatom reactive collisions, as a preliminary step, in order to assess the possibility of forming Rb-2 molecules in their lowest triplet electronic state by cold collisions of rubidium atoms on the surface of helium nanodroplets. A simple model related to the well-known Rosen treatment of linear triatomic molecules [N. Rosen, J. Chem. Phys. 1, 319 (1933)] in relative coordinates is used, allowing to estimate reactive probabilities for different values of the total angular momentum. The best available full dimensional potential energy surface [Guillon et al., J. Chem. Phys. 136, 174307 (2012)] is employed through the calculations. Noticeable values of the probabilities in the ultracold regime, which numerically fulfill the Wigner threshold law, support the feasibility of the process. The rubidium dimer is mainly produced at high vibrational states, and the reactivity is more efficient for a bosonic helium partner than when the fermion species is considered. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Rodriguez-Cantano, Rocio; Gonzalez-Lezana, Tomas; Prosmiti, Rita; Delgado-Barrio, Gerardo; Villarreal, Pablo] IFF CSIC, Inst Fis Fundamental, Madrid 28006, Spain. [Jellinek, Julius] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Villarreal, P (reprint author), IFF CSIC, Inst Fis Fundamental, Serrano 123, Madrid 28006, Spain. EM p.villarreal@csic.es RI Villarreal, Pablo/K-2397-2014 FU MICINN [FIS2011-29596-C02-01]; Spanish program JAE-PREDOC [JAE-Pre-2010-01277]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Centro de Calculo (IFF, CSIC), Centro Tecnico de Informatica (CTI, CSIC), and Centro de Supercomputacion de Galicia (CESGA) for the allocation of computer time. This work has been supported by MICINN Grant No. FIS2011-29596-C02-01. R.R.-C. acknowledges to the Spanish program JAE-PREDOC, Grant No. JAE-Pre-2010-01277. J.J. was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The aid of COST Action CM1002 (CODECS) is also appreciated. NR 47 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 16 AR 164304 DI 10.1063/1.4919062 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CH2CO UT WOS:000353832500018 PM 25933761 ER PT J AU Santana, JA Krogel, JT Kim, J Kent, PRC Reboredo, FA AF Santana, Juan A. Krogel, Jaron T. Kim, Jeongnim Kent, Paul R. C. Reboredo, Fernando A. TI Structural stability and defect energetics of ZnO from diffusion quantum Monte Carlo SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TRANSITION-METAL OXIDES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; OXYGEN VACANCY; 1ST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS; STOCHASTIC METHOD; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; POINT-DEFECTS; BASIS-SET; ENERGY AB We have applied the many-body ab initio diffusion quantum Monte Carlo (DMC) method to study Zn and ZnO crystals under pressure and the energetics of the oxygen vacancy, zinc interstitial, and hydrogen impurities in ZnO. We show that DMC is an accurate and practical method that can be used to characterize multiple properties of materials that are challenging for density functional theory (DFT) approximations. DMC agrees with experimental measurements to within 0.3 eV, including the band-gap of ZnO, the ionization potential of O and Zn, and the atomization energy of O-2, ZnO dimer, and wurtzite ZnO. DMC predicts the oxygen vacancy as a deep donor with a formation energy of 5.0(2) eV under O-rich conditions and thermodynamic transition levels located between 1.8 and 2.5 eV from the valence band maximum. Our DMC results indicate that the concentration of zinc interstitial and hydrogen impurities in ZnO should be low under n-type and Zn- and H-rich conditions because these defects have formation energies above 1.4 eV under these conditions. Comparison of DMC and hybrid functionals shows that these DFT approximations can be parameterized to yield a general correct qualitative description of ZnO. However, the formation energy of defects in ZnO evaluated with DMC and hybrid functionals can differ by more than 0.5 eV. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Santana, Juan A.; Krogel, Jaron T.; Kim, Jeongnim; Reboredo, Fernando A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kent, Paul R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kent, Paul R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Santana, JA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM reboredofa@ornl.gov RI Kent, Paul/A-6756-2008; OI Kent, Paul/0000-0001-5539-4017; Santana, Juan A./0000-0003-2349-6312; Krogel, Jaron/0000-0002-1859-181X FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We thank H. Dixit and L. Shulenburger for providing access to pseudopotential datasets and A. Zunger for helpful discussions and pointing us to the measurements in Refs. 107 and 108. The work was supported by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Paul R. C. Kent was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Computational resources were provided by the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 115 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 8 U2 40 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 16 AR 164705 DI 10.1063/1.4919242 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CH2CO UT WOS:000353832500039 PM 25933782 ER PT J AU Bahadur, J Sen, D Mazumder, S Santoro, G Yu, S Roth, SV Melnichenko, YB AF Bahadur, J. Sen, D. Mazumder, S. Santoro, G. Yu, S. Roth, S. V. Melnichenko, Y. B. TI Colloidal Nanoparticle Interaction Transition during Solvent Evaporation Investigated by in-Situ Small-Angle X-ray Scattering SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID SPRAY DEPOSITION; DROPLETS; PARTICLES; SURFACE; MODEL; RING; FLOW AB In-situ scanning small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments have been performed to probe the,drying of a single suspended droplet of silica colloids. It has been demonstrated that the formation of a nanoparticle shell during drying can be confirmed just by measuring the temporal evolution of the spatial transmission profile across the drying droplet. The shrinkage of the droplet stops once the shell is formed. The temporal dependence Of the shell thickness and droplet radius has been estimated by quautitative analysis of the functionality of the transmission profiles. It is' revealed that the position of the correlation peak originating from interactions between silica nanoparticles evolves linearly during the initial stage of drying and exhibits sigmoidal growth behavior in later stages. The interaction between colloidal particles, in different drying stages has been investigated We provide,experimental confirmation of the transition from repulsive interaction to a capillary driven short-range,attraction,during shell formation. The present work demonstrates that in situ scanning SAXS on,a suspended droplet is an invaluable technique for monitoring the dynamic self organization of colloids as it probes the drying of complex,fluids without the interference of a substrate. C1 [Bahadur, J.; Sen, D.; Mazumder, S.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Div Solid State Phys, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Bahadur, J.; Melnichenko, Y. B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Santoro, G.; Yu, S.; Roth, S. V.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Photon Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. RP Bahadur, J (reprint author), Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Div Solid State Phys, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. EM jbahadur@barc.gov.in RI Yu, Shun/C-3332-2013; Sen, Debasis/K-6391-2015; Santoro, Gonzalo/J-2518-2012 OI Yu, Shun/0000-0002-9663-7705; Sen, Debasis/0000-0002-9080-0866; Santoro, Gonzalo/0000-0003-4751-2209 FU Department of Science and Technology (DST), India [I-20110533]; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation FX J.B. and D.S. thankfully acknowledge the Department of Science and Technology (DST), India for providing financial support (I-20110533) for the experiment at PETRA III through the Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP), Kolkata, India. This work was carried out at the P03 beamline of light source PETRA III at DESY. DESY is a member of the Helmholtz Association (HGF). S.Y. acknowledges the kind financial support of the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation. NR 37 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 31 IS 16 BP 4612 EP 4618 DI 10.1021/la504769k PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CH2OJ UT WOS:000353864200004 PM 25839830 ER PT J AU Martinez, I Stegen, JC Maldonado-Gomez, MX Eren, AM Siba, PM Greenhill, AR Walter, J AF Martinez, Ines Stegen, James C. Maldonado-Gomez, Maria X. Eren, A. Murat Siba, Peter M. Greenhill, Andrew R. Walter, Jens TI The Gut Microbiota of Rural Papua New Guineans: Composition, Diversity Patterns, and Ecological Processes SO CELL REPORTS LA English DT Article ID INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; ASSEMBLY PROCESSES; CHILDREN; DISEASE; DIET; CONSEQUENCES; IMPROVEMENTS; ENTEROTYPES; METABOLISM AB Although recent research revealed an impact of westernization on diversity and composition of the human gut microbiota, the exact consequences on metacommunity characteristics are insufficiently understood, and the underlying ecological mechanisms have not been elucidated. Here, we have compared the fecal microbiota of adults from two non-industrialized regions in Papua New Guinea (PNG) with that of United States (US) residents. Papua New Guineans harbor communities with greater bacterial diversity, lower inter-individual variation, vastly different abundance profiles, and bacterial lineages undetectable in US residents. A quantification of the ecological processes that govern community assembly identified bacterial dispersal as the dominant process that shapes the microbiome in PNG but not in the US. These findings suggest that the microbiome alterations detected in industrialized societies might arise from modern lifestyle factors limiting bacterial dispersal, which has implications for human health and the development of strategies aimed to redress the impact of westernization. C1 [Martinez, Ines; Walter, Jens] Univ Alberta, Dept Agr Food & Nutrit Sci, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada. [Martinez, Ines; Maldonado-Gomez, Maria X.; Walter, Jens] Univ Nebraska, Dept Food Sci & Technol, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. [Stegen, James C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Eren, A. Murat] Marine Biol Lab, Josephine Bay Paul Ctr Comparat Mol Biol & Evolut, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. [Siba, Peter M.; Greenhill, Andrew R.] Papua New Guinea Inst Med Res, Goroka 441, Eastern Highlan, Papua N Guinea. [Greenhill, Andrew R.] Federat Univ Australia, Sch Appl & Biomed Sci, Churchill, Vic 3842, Australia. [Walter, Jens] Univ Alberta, Dept Biol Sci, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada. RP Greenhill, AR (reprint author), Papua New Guinea Inst Med Res, Goroka 441, Eastern Highlan, Papua N Guinea. EM andrew.greenhill@federation.edu.au; jwalter1@ualberta.ca RI Stegen, James/Q-3078-2016 OI Stegen, James/0000-0001-9135-7424 FU BioGaia AB; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX We are thankful to the participants of this study. We thank Rebecca Sehuko for sample collection, Carlton Guwada for specimen handling, Malcon research team for assisting with sampling logistics, and Pamela Toliman and Rebecca Ford for logistical assistance. This study was partly funded by BioGaia AB. BioGaia had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. A portion of this research is part of the Microbiomes in Transition Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). This research was conducted under the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at PNNL, a multi-program national laboratory operated by Battelle for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 60 TC 61 Z9 63 U1 14 U2 49 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 2211-1247 J9 CELL REP JI Cell Reports PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 11 IS 4 BP 527 EP 538 DI 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.03.049 PG 12 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA CH3BZ UT WOS:000353902600004 PM 25892234 ER PT J AU Sharma, R Sawvel, AM Barton, B Dong, AG Buonsanti, R Llordes, A Schaible, E Axnanda, S Liu, Z Urban, JJ Nordlund, D Kisielowski, C Milliron, DJ AF Sharma, Richa Sawvel, April M. Barton, Bastian Dong, Angang Buonsanti, Raffaella Llordes, Anna Schaible, Eric Axnanda, Stephanus Liu, Zhi Urban, Jeffrey J. Nordlund, Dennis Kisielowski, Christian Milliron, Delia J. TI Nanocrystal Superlattice Embedded within an Inorganic Semiconducting Matrix by in Situ Ligand Exchange: Fabrication and Morphology SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; LIQUID-AIR INTERFACE; COLLOIDAL NANOCRYSTALS; SURFACE LIGANDS; PBSE; FILMS; NANOCOMPOSITES; COMPOSITES; CONVERSION C1 [Sharma, Richa; Sawvel, April M.; Barton, Bastian; Dong, Angang; Buonsanti, Raffaella; Llordes, Anna; Urban, Jeffrey J.; Kisielowski, Christian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schaible, Eric; Axnanda, Stephanus; Liu, Zhi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nordlund, Dennis] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Milliron, Delia J.] Univ Texas Austin, McKetta Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Milliron, DJ (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, McKetta Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM milliron@che.utexas.edu RI Milliron, Delia/D-6002-2012; Liu, Zhi/B-3642-2009; Llordes, Anna/H-2370-2015; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Barton, Bastian/H-9268-2016; Nordlund, Dennis/A-8902-2008; OI Liu, Zhi/0000-0002-8973-6561; Llordes, Anna/0000-0003-4169-9156; Nordlund, Dennis/0000-0001-9524-6908; Dong, Angang/0000-0002-9677-8778 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE Early Career Research Program grant; DOE ARPA-E grant; Welch Foundation [F-1848] FX Work was performed in part at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE, under DE-AC02-05CH11231. R.S., R.B., and A.D. were supported by a DOE Early Career Research Program grant, and A.L. was supported by a DOE ARPA-E grant, both to D.J.M. Support also provided by the Welch Foundation (F-1848). NR 32 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 9 U2 54 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 8 BP 2755 EP 2758 DI 10.1021/cm504716s PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CH2OZ UT WOS:000353865800004 ER PT J AU Wang, JJ Zhou, H Nanda, J Braun, PV AF Wang, Junjie Zhou, Hui Nanda, Jagjit Braun, Paul V. TI Three-Dimensionally Mesostructured Fe2O3 Electrodes with Good Rate Performance and Reduced Voltage Hysteresis SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; IRON-OXIDES; CONVERSION REACTIONS; RATE CAPABILITIES; ENERGY-STORAGE; ANODE MATERIAL; PARTICLE-SIZE; ALPHA-FE2O3; NANOPARTICLES; INTERCALATION AB Ni scaffolded mesostructured 3D Fe2O3 electrodes were fabricated by colloidal templating and puled electrodeposition. The scaffold provided short pathways for both lithium ions and electrons in the active phase, enabling fast kinetics and thus a high power density. The scaffold also resulted in a reduced voltage hysteresis. The electrode showed a reversible capacity of similar to 1000 mAh g(-1) at 0.2 A g(-1) (similar to 0.2 C) for about 20 cycles, and at a current density of 20 A g(-1). (similar to 20 C), the deliverable capacity was about 450 mAh g(-1). The room-temperature voltage hysteresis at 0.1 A g(-1) (similar to 0.1 C) was 0.62 V, which is significantly smaller than that normally reported in the literature. The hysteresis further reduced to 0.42 V at 45 degrees C. Potentiostatic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (PEIS) studies indicated that the small voltage hysteresis may be clue to a reduction in the Li2O/Fe interfacial area in the electrode during cycling relative to conventional conversion systems. C1 [Wang, Junjie; Braun, Paul V.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Zhou, Hui; Nanda, Jagjit] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Nanda, Jagjit] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Nanda, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM nandaj@ornl.gov; pbraun@illinois.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-07ER46471]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering through the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory for the U.S. Department of Energy FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Award # DE-FG02-07ER46471, through the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (J.W. and P.V.B.), and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (H.Z. and J.N.). The authors are deeply thankful to Dr. Richard T. Haasch for XPS measurements and Bo Huang for TEM measurements. NR 54 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 6 U2 57 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 8 BP 2803 EP 2811 DI 10.1021/cm504365s PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CH2OZ UT WOS:000353865800012 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Almond, J Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Araque, P Arce, ATH Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baas, AE Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bartsch, V Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batley, JR Battaglia, M Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernat, P Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, JE Black, M Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, TT Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borri, M Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q 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SH Connelly, IA Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cooper-Smith, NJ Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Cuciuc, CM Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Daniells, AC Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, J Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davignon, O Davison, AR Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K De Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Observation of top-quark pair production in association with a photon and measurement of the t(t)over-bar gamma production cross section in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; MONTE-CARLO; LHC AB A search is performed for top-quark pairs (t (t) over bar) produced together with a photon (gamma) with transverse energy greater than 20 GeV using a sample of t (t) over bar candidate events in final states with jets, missing transverse momentum, and one isolated electron or muon. The data set used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.59 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. In total, 140 and 222 t (t) over bar gamma candidate events are observed in the electron and muon channels, to be compared to the expectation of 79 +/- 26 and 120 +/- 39 non-t (t) over bar gamma background events, respectively. The production of t (t) over bar gamma events is observed with a significance of 5.3 standard deviations away from the null hypothesis. The t (t) over bar gamma production cross section times the branching ratio (BR) of the single-lepton decay channel is measured in a fiducial kinematic region within the ATLAS acceptance. The measured value is sigma(fid)(t (t) over bar gamma) x BR = 63 +/- 8(stat)(-13)(+17) (syst) +/- 1(lumi) fb per lepton flavor, in good agreement with the leading-order theoretical calculation normalized to the next-to-leading-order theoretical prediction of 48 +/- 10 fb. C1 [Jackson, P.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. 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[Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Cirkovic, P.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Mamuzic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Schune, Ph.; Sijacki, D. J.; Simic, L. J.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Radescu, V.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. 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[Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Arik, M.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hagebck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA USA. [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Donadelli, M.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes de] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahal, G.; Rauscher, F.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. [Chitan, A.] Polytech Univ, Bucharest, Romania. [Chitan, A.] West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Garzon, G. Otero y; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; Cree, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Scheirich, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavevdish Lab, Cambridge, England. [Bellerive, A.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jansen, H.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rave, T. C.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Milan, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Raymond, M.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Rajagopalan, S.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Rajagopalan, S.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Garay Walls, F. M.; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Annovi, A.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Redelbach, A.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; O'Brien, B. J.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sbarra, C.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Milan, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Mazini, R.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Gutierrez Ortiz, N. G.; Kar, D.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Rados, P.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Radeka, V.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. 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D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Milan, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. 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J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. 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J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. 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J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Milan, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gabrielli, A.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gabrielli, A.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Malyshev, V. M.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Rammes, M.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Vivie De Regie, J. B.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Vivie De Regie, J. B.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Milan, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Milan, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particula, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Amorim, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Amorim, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sezione Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Pinto Firmino Da Costa, J. Goncalves; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Salamanna, G.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Ravenscroft, T.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dep Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Rammensee, M.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Rammensee, M.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Rammensee, M.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Ren, Z. L.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sin, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Leisos, A.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Ragusa, F.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. 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Cortes Gonzalez, Arely/I-1034-2015; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012 OI Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Carquin, Edson/0000-0002-7863-1166; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 74 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 9 U2 80 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 7 AR 072007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.072007 PG 28 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CG8GO UT WOS:000353545500001 ER PT J AU Gustafson, J Abe, K Haga, Y Hayato, Y Ikeda, M Iyogi, K Kameda, J Kishimoto, Y Miura, M Moriyama, S Nakahata, M Nakajima, T Nakano, Y Nakayama, S Orii, A Sekiya, H Shiozawa, M Takeda, A Tanaka, H Tomura, T Wendell, RA Irvine, T Kajita, T Kametani, I Kaneyuki, K Nishimura, Y Richard, E Okumura, K Labarga, L Fernandez, P Berkman, S Tanaka, HA Tobayama, S Kearns, E Raaf, JL Stone, JL Sulak, LR Goldhaber, M Carminati, G Kropp, WR Mine, S Weatherly, P Renshaw, A Smy, MB Sobel, HW Takhistov, V Ganezer, KS Hartfiel, BL Hill, J Hong, N Kim, JY Lim, IT Akiri, T Himmel, A Scholberg, K Walter, CW Wongjirad, T Ishizuka, T Tasaka, S Jang, JS Learned, JG Matsuno, S Smith, SN Hasegawa, T Ishida, T Ishii, T Kobayashi, T Nakadaira, T Nakamura, K Oyama, Y Sakashita, K Sekiguchi, T Tsukamoto, T Suzuki, AT Takeuchi, Y Yano, T Hirota, S Huang, K Ieki, K Kikawa, T Minamino, A Nakaya, T Suzuki, K Takahashi, S Fukuda, Y Choi, K Itow, Y Mitsuka, G Suzuki, T Mijakowski, P Hignight, J Imber, J Jung, CK Palomino, JL Yanagisawa, C Ishino, H Kayano, T Kibayashi, A Koshio, Y Mori, T Sakuda, M Kuno, Y Tacik, R Kim, SB Okazawa, H Choi, Y Nishijima, K Koshiba, M Suda, Y Yokoyama, YTM Yokoyama, M Bronner, C Martens, K Marti, L Suzuki, Y Vagins, MR Martin, JF de Perio, P Konaka, A Wilking, MJ Chen, S Zhang, Y Wilkes, RJ AF Gustafson, J. Abe, K. Haga, Y. Hayato, Y. Ikeda, M. Iyogi, K. Kameda, J. Kishimoto, Y. Miura, M. Moriyama, S. Nakahata, M. Nakajima, T. Nakano, Y. Nakayama, S. Orii, A. Sekiya, H. Shiozawa, M. Takeda, A. Tanaka, H. Tomura, T. Wendell, R. A. Irvine, T. Kajita, T. Kametani, I. Kaneyuki, K. Nishimura, Y. Richard, E. Okumura, K. Labarga, L. Fernandez, P. Berkman, S. Tanaka, H. A. Tobayama, S. Kearns, E. Raaf, J. L. Stone, J. L. Sulak, L. R. Goldhaber, M. Carminati, G. Kropp, W. R. Mine, S. Weatherly, P. Renshaw, A. Smy, M. B. Sobel, H. W. Takhistov, V. Ganezer, K. S. Hartfiel, B. L. Hill, J. Hong, N. Kim, J. Y. Lim, I. T. Akiri, T. Himmel, A. Scholberg, K. Walter, C. W. Wongjirad, T. Ishizuka, T. Tasaka, S. Jang, J. S. Learned, J. G. Matsuno, S. Smith, S. N. Hasegawa, T. Ishida, T. Ishii, T. Kobayashi, T. Nakadaira, T. Nakamura, K. Oyama, Y. Sakashita, K. Sekiguchi, T. Tsukamoto, T. Suzuki, A. T. Takeuchi, Y. Yano, T. Hirota, S. Huang, K. Ieki, K. Kikawa, T. Minamino, A. Nakaya, T. Suzuki, K. Takahashi, S. Fukuda, Y. Choi, K. Itow, Y. Mitsuka, G. Suzuki, T. Mijakowski, P. Hignight, J. Imber, J. Jung, C. K. Palomino, J. L. Yanagisawa, C. Ishino, H. Kayano, T. Kibayashi, A. Koshio, Y. Mori, T. Sakuda, M. Kuno, Y. Tacik, R. Kim, S. B. Okazawa, H. Choi, Y. Nishijima, K. Koshiba, M. Suda, Y. Totsuka, Y. Yokoyama, M. Bronner, C. Martens, K. Marti, Ll. Suzuki, Y. Vagins, M. R. Martin, J. F. de Perio, P. Konaka, A. Wilking, M. J. Chen, S. Zhang, Y. Wilkes, R. J. CA Collaboration, SK TI Search for dinucleon decay into pions at Super-Kamiokande SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID NUCLEON DECAY; BARYON ASYMMETRY; CP-INVARIANCE; DETECTOR; SCATTERING; VIOLATION; UNIVERSE AB A search for dinucleon decay into pions with the Super-Kamiokande detector has been performed with an exposure of 282.1 kiloton-years. Dinucleon decay is a process that violates baryon number by two units. We present the first search for dinucleon decay to pions in a large water-Cherenkov detector. The modes O-16(pp) -> C-14 pi(+)pi(+), O-16(pn) -> N-14 pi(+)pi(0), and O-16(nn) -> O-14 pi(0)pi(0) are investigated. No significant excess in the Super-Kamiokande data has been found, so a lower limit on the lifetime of the process per oxygen nucleus is determined. These limits are tau(pp ->pi+pi+) > 7.22 x 10(31) years, tau(pn ->pi+pi 0) > 1.70 x 10(32) years, and tau(nn ->pi 0 pi 0) > 4.04 x 10(32) years. The lower limits on each mode are about 2 orders of magnitude better than previous limits from searches for dinucleon decay in iron. C1 [Abe, K.; Haga, Y.; Hayato, Y.; Ikeda, M.; Iyogi, K.; Kameda, J.; Miura, M.; Moriyama, S.; Nakahata, M.; Nakajima, T.; Nakano, Y.; Nakayama, S.; Orii, A.; Sekiya, H.; Shiozawa, M.; Takeda, A.; Tanaka, H.; Tomura, T.; Wendell, R. A.; Okumura, K.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kamioka Observ, Kamioka, Gifu 5061205, Japan. [Irvine, T.; Kajita, T.; Kametani, I.; Kaneyuki, K.; Nishimura, Y.; Richard, E.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Res Ctr Cosm Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Labarga, L.; Fernandez, P.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Theoret Phys, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Gustafson, J.; Kearns, E.; Raaf, J. L.; Stone, J. L.; Sulak, L. R.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Berkman, S.; Tanaka, H. A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Goldhaber, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Carminati, G.; Kropp, W. R.; Mine, S.; Weatherly, P.; Renshaw, A.; Smy, M. B.; Sobel, H. W.; Takhistov, V.; Vagins, M. R.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Ganezer, K. S.; Hartfiel, B. L.; Hill, J.; Kim, J. Y.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Phys, Carson, CA 90747 USA. [Hong, N.; Lim, I. T.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Akiri, T.; Himmel, A.; Scholberg, K.; Walter, C. W.; Wongjirad, T.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Ishizuka, T.] Fukuoka Inst Technol, Jr Coll, Fukuoka, Fukuoka 8110295, Japan. [Tasaka, S.] Gifu Univ, Dept Phys, Gifu, Gifu 5011193, Japan. [Jang, J. S.] Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, GIST Coll, Gwangju 500712, South Korea. [Learned, J. G.; Matsuno, S.; Smith, S. N.] Univ Hawaii, Dept Phys & Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Hasegawa, T.; Ishida, T.; Ishii, T.; Kobayashi, T.; Nakadaira, T.; Nakamura, K.; Oyama, Y.; Sakashita, K.; Sekiguchi, T.; Tsukamoto, T.] High Energy Accelerator Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Suzuki, A. T.; Takeuchi, Y.; Yano, T.] Kobe Univ, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan. [Hirota, S.; Huang, K.; Ieki, K.; Kikawa, T.; Minamino, A.; Nakaya, T.; Suzuki, K.; Takahashi, S.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Fukuda, Y.] Miyagi Univ Educ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9800845, Japan. [Choi, K.; Itow, Y.; Mitsuka, G.; Suzuki, T.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hignight, J.; Imber, J.; Jung, C. K.; Palomino, J. L.; Yanagisawa, C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ishino, H.; Kayano, T.; Kibayashi, A.; Koshio, Y.; Mori, T.; Sakuda, M.] Okayama Univ, Dept Phys, Okayama, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Kuno, Y.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Tacik, R.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Kim, S. B.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Okazawa, H.] Shizuoka Univ Welf, Dept Informat Social Welf, Yaizu, Shizuoka 4258611, Japan. [Choi, Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Nishijima, K.] Tokai Univ, Dept Phys, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 2591292, Japan. [Koshiba, M.; Suda, Y.; Totsuka, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Abe, K.; Haga, Y.; Hayato, Y.; Kameda, J.; Kishimoto, Y.; Miura, M.; Moriyama, S.; Nakahata, M.; Nakayama, S.; Sekiya, H.; Shiozawa, M.; Takeda, A.; Tomura, T.; Wendell, R. A.; Kajita, T.; Kaneyuki, K.; Okumura, K.; Kearns, E.; Stone, J. L.; Smy, M. B.; Sobel, H. W.; Scholberg, K.; Walter, C. W.; Nakamura, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Nakaya, T.; Yokoyama, M.; Bronner, C.; Martens, K.; Marti, Ll.; Suzuki, Y.; Vagins, M. R.] Univ Tokyo, Univ WPI, Kavli Inst Phys & Math, Todai Inst Adv Study, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Martin, J. F.; de Perio, P.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Konaka, A.; Wilking, M. J.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Chen, S.; Zhang, Y.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Wilkes, R. J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Mijakowski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. RP Gustafson, J (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kamioka Observ, Kamioka, Gifu 5061205, Japan. RI Yokoyama, Masashi/A-4458-2011; Yokoyama, Yukihiro/I-7379-2014; Ishino, Hirokazu/C-1994-2015; Kibayashi, Atsuko/K-7327-2015; Koshio, Yusuke/C-2847-2015; Nakano, Yuuki/S-2684-2016 OI Yokoyama, Masashi/0000-0003-2742-0251; Ishino, Hirokazu/0000-0002-8623-4080; Koshio, Yusuke/0000-0003-0437-8505; FU Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; United States Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Research Foundation of Korea; Korean Ministry of Science and Technology; National Science Foundation of China; European Union [284518, GA-2011-289442]; National Science and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada; Scinet and West-grid consortia of Compute Canada FX We gratefully acknowledge the cooperation of the Kamioka Mining and Smelting Company. The Super-Kamiokande experiment has been built and operated from funding by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, the United States Department of Energy, and the U.S. National Science Foundation. This work was partially supported by the Research Foundation of Korea (BK21 and KNRC), the Korean Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Science Foundation of China, the European Union FP7 (DS laguna-lbno PN-284518 and ITN invisibles GA-2011-289442), the National Science and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada, and the Scinet and West-grid consortia of Compute Canada. NR 40 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 7 AR 072009 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.072009 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CG8GO UT WOS:000353545500002 ER PT J AU Le, TT Nguyen, KH Jeon, JR Francis, AJ Chang, YS AF Thao Thanh Le Khanh-Hoang Nguyen Jeon, Jong-Rok Francis, Arokiasamy J. Chang, Yoon-Seok TI Nano/bio treatment of polychlorinated biphenyls with evaluation of comparative toxicity SO JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Aroclor 1248; Bimetallic nanoparticles Pd/nFe; Dechlorination; Nano-bio treatment; Nanotoxicity ID PERSISTENT ORGANOCHLORINE COMPOUNDS; NANOSCALE ZEROVALENT IRON; REDUCTIVE DECHLORINATION; IMPACTED SEDIMENT; MIXED CULTURE; PCB CONGENERS; AROCLOR 1242; DEGRADATION; NANOPARTICLES; DEHALOCOCCOIDES AB The persistence of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) Aroclor 1248 in soils and sediments is a major concern because of its toxicity and presence at high concentrations. In this study, we developed an integrated remediation system for PCBs using chemical catalysis and biodegradation. The dechlorination of Aroclor 1248 was achieved by treatment with bimetallic nanoparticles Pd/nFe under anoxic conditions. Among the 32 PCB congeners of Aroclor 1248 examined, our process dechlorinated 99%, 92%, 84%, and 28% of tri-, tetra-, penta-, and hexachlorinated biphenyls, respectively. The resulting biphenyl was biodegraded rapidly by Burkholderia xenovorans LB400. Benzoic acid was detected as an intermediate during the biodegradation process. The toxicity of the residual PCBs after nano-bio treatment was evaluated in terms of toxic equivalent values which decreased from 33.8 x 10(-5) mu g g(-1) to 9.5 x 10(-5) mu g g(-1). The residual PCBs also had low cytotoxicity toward Escherichia coil as demonstrated by lower reactive oxygen species levels, lower glutathione peroxidase activity, and a reduced number of dead bacteria. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Thao Thanh Le; Khanh-Hoang Nguyen; Chang, Yoon-Seok] POSTECH, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Jeon, Jong-Rok] LG Chem Res Pk, Corp R&D, Taejon 305380, South Korea. [Francis, Arokiasamy J.] POSTECH, Div Adv Nucl Engn, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Francis, Arokiasamy J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Chang, YS (reprint author), Pohang Univ Sci & Technol POSTECH, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Pohang 790784, South Korea. EM yschang@postech.ac.kr OI Nguyen, Khanh Hoang/0000-0003-4512-5213 FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant - Korea government (MEST) [2011-0028723]; "The GAIA Project" by Korea Ministry of Environment [RE201402059] FX This work was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MEST) (No. 2011-0028723) and "The GAIA Project" by Korea Ministry of Environment(RE201402059). NR 40 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 6 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3894 EI 1873-3336 J9 J HAZARD MATER JI J. Hazard. Mater. PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 287 BP 335 EP 341 DI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.02.001 PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CG2FG UT WOS:000353089700039 PM 25679799 ER PT J AU Qi, B Siopsis, G AF Qi, Bing Siopsis, George TI Loss-tolerant position-based quantum cryptography SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID KEY DISTRIBUTION; UNCONDITIONAL SECURITY; STATE AB Position-based quantum cryptography (PBQC) allows a party to use its geographical location as its only credential to implement various cryptographic protocols. Such a protocol may lead to important applications in practice. Although it has been shown that any PBQC protocol is breakable if the adversaries pre-share an arbitrarily large entangled state, the security of PBQC in the bounded-quantum-storage model is still an open question. In this paper, we study the performance of various PBQC protocols over a lossy channel under the assumption that no entanglement is pre-shared between adversaries. By introducing the decoy state idea, we show that an extended Bennett-Brassard-1984-type PBQC protocol implemented with a weak coherent source and realistic single-photon detectors can tolerate an overall loss (including both the channel loss and the detection efficiency) of 13 dB if the intrinsic quantum bit error rate is 1%. We also study a few continuous variable PBQC protocols and show that they suffer from a 3-dB loss limitation. C1 [Qi, Bing] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Quantum Informat Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Qi, Bing; Siopsis, George] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Qi, B (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Quantum Informat Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM qib1@ornl.gov; siopsis@tennessee.edu RI Qi, Bing/J-5028-2014 OI Qi, Bing/0000-0001-7723-8998 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; laboratory directed research and development program; U.S. Department of Energy Cybersecurity for Energy Delivery Systems (CEDS) program FX We would like to thank Ryan Bennink, Hoi-Kwong Lo, and Pavel Lougovski for very helpful discussions. This work was performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, operated by UT-Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. B.Q. acknowledges support from the laboratory directed research and development program and the U.S. Department of Energy Cybersecurity for Energy Delivery Systems (CEDS) program. NR 33 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR 042337 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.91.042337 PG 8 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CG8FU UT WOS:000353543500003 ER PT J AU Yang, F Dames, C AF Yang, Fan Dames, Chris TI Heating-frequency-dependent thermal conductivity: An analytical solution from diffusive to ballistic regime and its relevance to phonon scattering measurements SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TIME-DOMAIN THERMOREFLECTANCE; THERMOELECTRIC PERFORMANCE; SECOND SOUND; THIN-FILMS; HELIUM II; TRANSPORT; NANOWIRES; ALLOYS; TEMPERATURES; CRYSTALS AB The heating-frequency dependence of the apparent thermal conductivity in a semi-infinite body with periodic planar surface heating is explained by an analytical solution to the Boltzmann transport equation. This solution is obtained using a two-flux model and gray mean free time approximation and verified numerically with a lattice Boltzmann method and numerical results from the literature. Extending the gray solution to the nongray regime leads to an integral transform and accumulation-function representation of the phonon scattering spectrum, where the natural variable is mean free time rather than mean free path, as often used in previous work. The derivation leads to an approximate cutoff conduction similar in spirit to that of Koh and Cahill [Phys. Rev. B 76, 075207 (2007)] except that the most appropriate criterion involves the heater frequency rather than thermal diffusion length. The nongray calculations are consistent with Koh and Cahill's experimental observation that the apparent thermal conductivity shows a stronger heater-frequency dependence in a SiGe alloy than in natural Si. Finally these results are demonstrated using a virtual experiment, which fits the phase lag between surface temperature and heat flux to obtain the apparent thermal conductivity and accumulation function. C1 [Dames, Chris] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Dames, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cdames@berkeley.edu RI Yang, Fan/K-1553-2015 OI Yang, Fan/0000-0002-8461-7790 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) CAREER award [CBET 1055317]; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)/Defense Sciences Office (DSO) Nano-Materials for Power (NMP) program [W911NF-08-C-0058] FX This work is supported in part by a National Science Foundation (NSF) CAREER award (Grant No. CBET 1055317) and by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)/Defense Sciences Office (DSO) Nano-Materials for Power (NMP) program (W911NF-08-C-0058). We thank Jonathan Malen, Zhaojie Wang, and Vivek Mishra for helpful discussions. NR 61 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 16 AR 165311 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.165311 PG 14 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CG8GG UT WOS:000353544700002 ER PT J AU Adare, A Aidala, C Ajitanand, NN Akiba, Y Akimoto, R Al-Ta'ani, H Alexander, J Angerami, A Aoki, K Apadula, N Aramaki, Y Asano, H Aschenauer, EC Atomssa, ET Awes, TC Azmoun, B Babintsev, V Bai, M Bannier, B Barish, KN Bassalleck, B Bathe, S Baublis, V Baumgart, S Bazilevsky, A Belmont, R Berdnikov, A Berdnikov, Y Bing, X Blau, DS Bok, JS Boyle, K Brooks, ML Buesching, H Bumazhnov, V Butsyk, S Campbell, S Castera, P Chen, CH Chi, CY Chiu, M Choi, IJ Choi, JB Choi, S Choudhury, RK Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chvala, O Cianciolo, V Citron, Z Cole, BA Connors, M Csanad, M Csorgo, T Dairaku, S Datta, A Daugherity, MS David, G Denisov, A Deshpande, A Desmond, EJ Dharmawardane, KV Dietzsch, O Ding, L Dion, A Donadelli, M Drapier, O Drees, A Drees, KA Durham, JM Durum, A D'Orazio, L Edwards, S Efremenko, YV Engelmore, T Enokizono, A Esumi, S Eyser, KO Fadem, B Fields, DE Finger, M Finger, M Fleuret, F Fokin, SL Frantz, JE Franz, A Frawley, AD Fukao, Y Fusayasu, T Gainey, K Gal, C Garishvili, A Garishvili, I Glenn, A Gong, X Gonin, M Goto, Y de Cassagnac, RG Grau, N Greene, SV Perdekamp, MG Gunji, T Guo, L Gustafsson, HA Hachiya, T Haggerty, JS Hahn, KI Hamagaki, H Hanks, J Hashimoto, K Haslum, E Hayano, R He, X Hemmick, TK Hester, T Hill, JC Hollis, RS Homma, K Hong, B Horaguchi, T Hori, Y Huang, S Ichihara, T Iinuma, H Ikeda, Y Imrek, J Inaba, M Iordanova, A Isenhower, D Issah, M Ivanishchev, D Jacak, BV Javani, M Jia, J Jiang, X Johnson, BM Joo, KS Jouan, D Jumper, DS Kamin, J Kaneti, S Kang, BH Kang, JH Kang, JS Kapustinsky, J Karatsu, K Kasai, M Kawall, D Kazantsev, AV Kempel, T Khanzadeev, A Kijima, KM Kim, BI Kim, C Kim, DJ Kim, EJ Kim, HJ Kim, KB Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kinney, E Kiss, A Kistenev, E Klatsky, J Kleinjan, D Kline, P Komatsu, Y Komkov, B Koster, J Kotchetkov, D Kotov, D Kral, A Krizek, F Kunde, GJ Kurita, K Kurosawa, M Kwon, Y Kyle, GS Lacey, R Lai, YS Lajoie, JG Lebedev, A Lee, B Lee, DM Lee, J Lee, KB Lee, KS Lee, SH Lee, SR Leitch, MJ Leite, MAL Leitgab, M Lewis, B Lim, SH Levy, LAL Liu, MX Love, B Maguire, CF Makdisi, YI Makek, M Manion, A Manko, VI Mannel, E Masumoto, S McCumber, M McGaughey, PL McGlinchey, D McKinney, C Mendoza, M Meredith, B Miake, Y Mibe, T Mignerey, AC Milov, A Mishra, DK Mitchell, JT Miyachi, Y Miyasaka, S Mohanty, AK Moon, HJ Morrison, DP Motschwiller, S Moukhanova, TV Murakami, T Murata, J Nagae, T Nagamiya, S Nagle, JL Nagy, MI Nakagawa, I Nakamiya, Y Nakamura, KR Nakamura, T Nakano, K Nattrass, C Nederlof, A Nihashi, M Nouicer, R Novitzky, N Nyanin, AS O'Brien, E Ogilvie, CA Okada, K Oskarsson, A Ouchida, M Ozawa, K Pak, R Pantuev, V Papavassiliou, V Park, BH Park, IH Park, SK Pate, SF Patel, L Pei, H Peng, JC Pereira, H Peressounko, DY Petti, R Pinkenburg, C Pisani, RP Proissl, M Purschke, ML Qu, H Rak, J Ravinovich, I Read, KF Reynolds, D Riabov, V Riabov, Y Richardson, E Riveli, N Roach, D Roche, G Rolnick, SD Rosati, M Sahlmueller, B Saito, N Sakaguchi, T Samsonov, V Sano, M Sarsour, M Sawada, S Sedgwick, K Seidl, R Sen, A Seto, R Sharma, D Shein, I Shibata, TA Shigaki, K Shimomura, M Shoji, K Shukla, P Sickles, A Silva, CL Silvermyr, D Sim, KS Singh, BK Singh, CP Singh, V Slunecka, M Soltz, RA Sondheim, WE Sorensen, SP Soumya, M Sourikova, IV Stankus, PW Stenlund, E Stepanov, M Ster, A Stoll, SP Sugitate, T Sukhanov, A Sun, J Sziklai, J Takagui, EM Takahara, A Taketani, A Tanaka, Y Taneja, S Tanida, K Tannenbaum, MJ Tarafdar, S Taranenko, A Tennant, E Themann, H Todoroki, T Tomasek, L Tomasek, M Torii, H Towell, RS Tserruya, I Tsuchimoto, Y Tsuji, T Vale, C van Hecke, HW Vargyas, M Vazquez-Zambrano, E Veicht, A Velkovska, J Vertesi, R Virius, M Vossen, A Vrba, V Vznuzdaev, E Wang, XR Watanabe, D Watanabe, K Watanabe, Y Watanabe, YS Wei, F Wei, R Whitaker, S White, SN Winter, D Wolin, S Woody, CL Wysocki, M Yamaguchi, YL Yang, R Yanovich, A Ying, J Yokkaichi, S You, Z Younus, I Yushmanov, IE Zajc, WA Zelenski, A AF Adare, A. 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CA PHENIX Collaboration TI Heavy-quark production and elliptic flow in Au plus Au collisions at root(NN)-N-S=62.4 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; HADRON BLIND DETECTOR; PHENIX EXPERIMENT; CROSS-SECTION; CERN ISR; SINGLE; MATTER; ENERGIES; MOMENTUM AB We present measurements of electrons and positrons from the semileptonic decays of heavy-flavor hadrons at midrapidity (vertical bar gamma vertical bar < 0.35) in Au + Au collisions at root(NN)-N-S = 62.4 GeV. The data were collected in 2010 by the PHENIX experiment that included the new hadron-blind detector. The invariant yield of electrons from heavy-flavor decays is measured as a function of transverse momentum in the range 1 < p(T)(e) < 5 GeV/c. The invariant yield per binary collision is slightly enhanced above the p + p reference in Au + Au 0%-20%, 20%-40%, and 40%-60% centralities at a comparable level. At this low beam energy this may be a result of the interplay between initial-state Cronin effects, final-state flow, and energy loss in medium. The v(2) of electrons from heavy-flavor decays is nonzero when averaged between 1.3 < p(T)(e) < 2.5 GeV/c for 0%-40% centrality collisions at root(NN)-N-S = 62.4 GeV. For 20%-40% centrality collisions, the v(2) at root(NN)-N-S = 62.4 GeV is smaller than that for heavy-flavor decays at root(NN)-N-S = 200 GeV. The v2 of the electrons from heavy-flavor decay at the lower beam energy is also smaller than v(2) for pions. Both results indicate that the heavy quarks interact with the medium formed in these collisions, but they may not be at the same level of thermalization with the medium as observed at root(NN)-N-S = 200 GeV. C1 [Daugherity, M. S.; Gainey, K.; Isenhower, D.; Qu, H.; Towell, R. S.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA. [Grau, N.] Augustana Coll, Dept Phys, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA. [Singh, B. K.; Singh, C. 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[Akiba, Y.; Aoki, K.; Aramaki, Y.; Asano, H.; Baumgart, S.; Dairaku, S.; Fukao, Y.; Goto, Y.; Hachiya, T.; Hashimoto, K.; Ichihara, T.; Ikeda, Y.; Karatsu, K.; Kasai, M.; Kurita, K.; Kurosawa, M.; Miyachi, Y.; Miyasaka, S.; Murakami, T.; Murata, J.; Nagamiya, S.; Nakagawa, I.; Nakamura, K. R.; Nakamura, T.; Nakano, K.; Nihashi, M.; Ouchida, M.; Seidl, R.; Shibata, T. -A.; Shoji, K.; Taketani, A.; Todoroki, T.; Watanabe, Y.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.; Yokkaichi, S.] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Akiba, Y.; Bathe, S.; Boyle, K.; Deshpande, A.; Goto, Y.; Ichihara, T.; Kawall, D.; Nakagawa, I.; Nouicer, R.; Okada, K.; Seidl, R.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Watanabe, Y.; Yokkaichi, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Hashimoto, K.; Kasai, M.; Kurita, K.; Murata, J.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1718501, Japan. [Berdnikov, A.; Berdnikov, Y.; Kotov, D.; Riabov, Y.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. [Dietzsch, O.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Takagui, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Choi, S.; Tanida, K.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul, South Korea. [Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Gong, X.; Jia, J.; Lacey, R.; Reynolds, D.; Soumya, M.; Taranenko, A.; Wei, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Apadula, N.; Atomssa, E. T.; Bannier, B.; Campbell, S.; Castera, P.; Chen, C. -H.; Citron, Z.; Connors, M.; Deshpande, A.; Dion, A.; Drees, A.; Durham, J. M.; Gal, C.; Hemmick, T. K.; Jacak, B. V.; Kamin, J.; Kaneti, S.; Kline, P.; Lee, S. H.; Lewis, B.; Manion, A.; Petti, R.; Proissl, M.; Sahlmueller, B.; Sun, J.; Taneja, S.; Themann, H.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Garishvili, A.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Miyachi, Y.; Miyasaka, S.; Nakano, K.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Horaguchi, T.; Ikeda, Y.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Sano, M.; Shimomura, M.; Todoroki, T.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Belmont, R.; Greene, S. V.; Huang, S.; Issah, M.; Love, B.; Maguire, C. F.; Roach, D.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Makek, M.; Milov, A.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Csoergo, T.; Nagy, M. I.; Ster, A.; Sziklai, J.; Vertesi, R.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary. [Bok, J. S.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, H. J.; Kwon, Y.; Lim, S. H.] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Makek, M.] Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Adare, A (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM morrison@bnl.gov; jamie.nagle@colorado.edu RI Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sen, Abhisek/J-1157-2016; Gu, Yi/B-6101-2016; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017 OI Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Sen, Abhisek/0000-0003-1192-3938; Gu, Yi/0000-0003-4467-697X; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315 FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy (U.S.A); National Science Foundation (U.S.A); Abilene Christian University Research Council (U.S.A); Research Foundation of SUNY (U.S.A); College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.A); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (Japan); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (Brazil); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (P. R. China); Croatian Science Foundation (Croatia); Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports (Croatia); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France); Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Germany); Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (Germany); Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary); Karoly Robert University College (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation of Korea of the Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning (Korea); Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan); Ministry of Education and Science (Russia); Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia); Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR (Sweden); Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; Hungarian American Enterprise Scholarship Fund; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (France) FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.A), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil), Natural Science Foundation of China (P. R. China), Croatian Science Foundation and Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports (Croatia), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany), Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA, Karoly Robert University College (Hungary), Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India), Israel Science Foundation (Israel), National Research Foundation of Korea of the Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning (Korea), Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan), Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia), VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden), the U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, the Hungarian American Enterprise Scholarship Fund, and the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 55 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 7 U2 33 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR 044907 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.044907 PG 19 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CG8GL UT WOS:000353545200001 ER PT J AU Aartsen, MG Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, JA Ahlers, M Ahrens, M Altmann, D Anderson, T Arguelles, C Arlen, TC Auffenberg, J Bai, X Barwick, SW Baum, V Bay, R Beatty, JJ Tjus, JB Becker, KH BenZvi, S Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bernhard, A Besson, DZ Binder, G Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaufuss, E Blumenthal, J Boersma, DJ Bohm, C Bos, F Boser, D Botner, O Brayeur, L Bretz, HP Brown, AM Buzinsky, N Casey, J Casier, M Cheung, E Chirkin, D Christov, A Christy, B Clark, K Classen, L Clevermann, F Coenders, S Cowen, DF Silva, AHC Daughhetee, J Davis, JC Day, M de Andre, JPAM De Clercq, C Dembinski, H De Ridder, S Desiati, P de Vries, KD de With, M De Young, T Diaz-Velez, JC Dumm, JP Dunkman, M Eagan, R Eberhardt, B Ehrhardt, T Eichmann, B Eisch, J Euler, S Evenson, PA Fadiran, O Fazely, AR Fedynitch, A Feintzeig, J Felde, J Filimonov, K Finley, C Fischer-Wasels, T Flis, S Frantzen, K Fuchs, T Gaisser, TK Gaior, R Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Gier, D Gladstone, L Glueenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Golup, G Gonzalez, JG Goodman, JA Gora, D Grant, D Gretskov, P Groh, JC Gross, A Ha, C Haack, C Ismail, AH Hallen, P Hallgren, A Halzen, F Hanson, K Hebecker, D Heereman, D Heinen, D Helbing, K Hellauer, R Hellwig, D Hickford, S Hill, GC Hoffman, KD Hoffmann, R Homeier, A Hoshina, K Huang, F Huelsnitz, W Hulth, PO Hultqvist, K Ishihara, A Jacobi, E Jacobsen, J Japaridze, GS Jero, K Jurkovic, M Kaminsky, B Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Kauer, M Keivani, A Kelley, JL Kheirandish, A Kiryluk, J Klas, J Klein, SR Kohne, JH Kohnen, G Kolanoski, H Koob, A Kopke, L Kopper, C Kopper, S Koskinen, DJ Kowalski, M Kriesten, A Krings, K Kroll, G Kroll, M Kunnen, J Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Lanfranchi, JL Larsen, DT Larson, MJ Lesiak-Bzdak, M Leuermann, M Lunemann, J Madsen, J Maggi, G Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, HS Maunu, R McNally, F Meagher, K Medici, M Meli, A Meures, T Miarecki, S Middell, E Middlemas, E Milke, N Miller, J Mohrmann, L Montaruli, T Morse, R Nahnhauer, R Naumann, U Niederhausen, H Nowicki, SC Nygren, DR Obertacke, A Olivas, A Omairat, A O'Murchadha, A Palczewski, T Paul, L Penek, O Pepper, JA de los Heros, CP Pfendner, C Pieloth, D Pinat, E Posselt, J Price, PB Przybylski, GT Putz, J Quinnan, M Radel, L Rameez, M Rawlins, K Redl, P Rees, I Reimann, R Relich, M Resconi, E Rhode, W Richman, M Riedel, B Robertson, S Rodrigues, JP Rongen, M Rott, C Ruhe, T Ruzybayev, B Ryckbosch, D Saba, SM Sander, HG Sandroos, J Santander, M Sarkar, S Schatto, K Scheriau, F Schmidt, T Schmitz, M Schoenen, S Schoneberg, S Schonwald, A Schukraft, A Schulte, L Schulz, O Seckel, D Sestayo, Y Seunarine, S Shanidze, R Smith, MWE Soldin, D Spiczak, GM Spiering, C Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stanisha, NA Stasik, A Stezelberger, T Stokstad, RG Stossl, A Strahler, EA Strom, R Strotjohann, NL Sullivan, GW Taavola, H Taboada, I Tamburro, A Ter-Antonyan, S Terliuk, A Tesic, G Tilav, S Toale, PA Tobin, MN Tosi, D Tselengidou, M Unger, E Usner, M Vallecorsa, S van Eijndhoven, N Vandenbroucke, J van Santen, J Vanheule, S Vehring, M Voge, M Vraeghe, M Walck, C Wallraff, M Weaver, C Wellons, M Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whelan, BJ Whitehorn, N Wichary, C Wiebe, K Wiebusch, CH Williams, DR Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, TR Woschnagg, K Xu, DL Xu, XW Xu, Y Yanez, JP Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zarzhitsky, P Ziemann, J Zoll, M AF Aartsen, M. G. Ackermann, M. Adams, J. Aguilar, J. A. Ahlers, M. Ahrens, M. Altmann, D. Anderson, T. Arguelles, C. Arlen, T. C. Auffenberg, J. Bai, X. Barwick, S. W. Baum, V. Bay, R. Beatty, J. J. Tjus, J. Becker Becker, K. -H. BenZvi, S. Berghaus, P. Berley, D. Bernardini, E. Bernhard, A. Besson, D. Z. Binder, G. Bindig, D. Bissok, M. Blaufuss, E. Blumenthal, J. Boersma, D. J. Bohm, C. Bos, F. Boeser, D. Botner, O. Brayeur, L. Bretz, H. -P. Brown, A. M. Buzinsky, N. Casey, J. Casier, M. Cheung, E. Chirkin, D. Christov, A. Christy, B. Clark, K. Classen, L. Clevermann, F. Coenders, S. Cowen, D. F. Silva, A. H. Cruz Daughhetee, J. Davis, J. C. Day, M. de Andre, J. P. A. M. De Clercq, C. Dembinski, H. De Ridder, S. Desiati, P. de Vries, K. D. de With, M. De Young, T. Diaz-Velez, J. C. Dumm, J. P. Dunkman, M. Eagan, R. Eberhardt, B. Ehrhardt, T. Eichmann, B. Eisch, J. Euler, S. Evenson, P. A. Fadiran, O. Fazely, A. R. Fedynitch, A. Feintzeig, J. Felde, J. Filimonov, K. Finley, C. Fischer-Wasels, T. Flis, S. Frantzen, K. Fuchs, T. Gaisser, T. K. Gaior, R. Gallagher, J. Gerhardt, L. Gier, D. Gladstone, L. Glueenkamp, T. Goldschmidt, A. Golup, G. Gonzalez, J. G. Goodman, J. A. Gora, D. Grant, D. Gretskov, P. Groh, J. C. Gross, A. Ha, C. Haack, C. Ismail, A. Haj Hallen, P. Hallgren, A. Halzen, F. Hanson, K. Hebecker, D. Heereman, D. Heinen, D. Helbing, K. Hellauer, R. Hellwig, D. Hickford, S. Hill, G. C. Hoffman, K. D. Hoffmann, R. Homeier, A. Hoshina, K. Huang, F. Huelsnitz, W. Hulth, P. O. Hultqvist, K. Ishihara, A. Jacobi, E. Jacobsen, J. Japaridze, G. S. Jero, K. Jurkovic, M. Kaminsky, B. Kappes, A. Karg, T. Karle, A. Kauer, M. Keivani, A. Kelley, J. L. Kheirandish, A. Kiryluk, J. Klaes, J. Klein, S. R. Kohne, J. -H. Kohnen, G. Kolanoski, H. Koob, A. Koepke, L. Kopper, C. Kopper, S. Koskinen, D. J. Kowalski, M. Kriesten, A. Krings, K. Kroll, G. Kroll, M. Kunnen, J. Kurahashi, N. Kuwabara, T. Labare, M. Lanfranchi, J. L. Larsen, D. T. Larson, M. J. Lesiak-Bzdak, M. Leuermann, M. Luenemann, J. Madsen, J. Maggi, G. Maruyama, R. Mase, K. Matis, H. S. Maunu, R. McNally, F. Meagher, K. Medici, M. Meli, A. Meures, T. Miarecki, S. Middell, E. Middlemas, E. Milke, N. Miller, J. Mohrmann, L. Montaruli, T. Morse, R. Nahnhauer, R. Naumann, U. Niederhausen, H. Nowicki, S. C. Nygren, D. R. Obertacke, A. Olivas, A. Omairat, A. O'Murchadha, A. Palczewski, T. Paul, L. Penek, O. Pepper, J. A. de los Heros, C. Perez Pfendner, C. Pieloth, D. Pinat, E. Posselt, J. Price, P. B. Przybylski, G. T. Puetz, J. Quinnan, M. Radel, L. Rameez, M. Rawlins, K. Redl, P. Rees, I. Reimann, R. Relich, M. Resconi, E. Rhode, W. Richman, M. Riedel, B. Robertson, S. Rodrigues, J. P. Rongen, M. Rott, C. Ruhe, T. Ruzybayev, B. Ryckbosch, D. Saba, S. M. Sander, H. -G. Sandroos, J. Santander, M. Sarkar, S. Schatto, K. Scheriau, F. Schmidt, T. Schmitz, M. Schoenen, S. Schoeneberg, S. Schoenwald, A. Schukraft, A. Schulte, L. Schulz, O. Seckel, D. Sestayo, Y. Seunarine, S. Shanidze, R. Smith, M. W. E. Soldin, D. Spiczak, G. M. Spiering, C. Stamatikos, M. Stanev, T. Stanisha, N. A. Stasik, A. Stezelberger, T. Stokstad, R. G. Stoessl, A. Strahler, E. A. Stroem, R. Strotjohann, N. L. Sullivan, G. W. Taavola, H. Taboada, I. Tamburro, A. Ter-Antonyan, S. Terliuk, A. Tesic, G. Tilav, S. Toale, P. A. Tobin, M. N. Tosi, D. Tselengidou, M. Unger, E. Usner, M. Vallecorsa, S. van Eijndhoven, N. Vandenbroucke, J. van Santen, J. Vanheule, S. Vehring, M. Voge, M. Vraeghe, M. Walck, C. Wallraff, M. Weaver, Ch. Wellons, M. Wendt, C. Westerhoff, S. Whelan, B. J. Whitehorn, N. Wichary, C. Wiebe, K. Wiebusch, C. H. Williams, D. R. Wissing, H. Wolf, M. Wood, T. R. Woschnagg, K. Xu, D. L. Xu, X. W. Xu, Y. Yanez, J. P. Yodh, G. Yoshida, S. Zarzhitsky, P. Ziemann, J. Zoll, M. TI Flavor Ratio of Astrophysical Neutrinos above 35 TeV in IceCube SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID COSMIC-RAYS; ACCELERATION; ENERGIES; AMANDA; FLUX AB A diffuse flux of astrophysical neutrinos above 100 TeV has been observed at the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. Here we extend this analysis to probe the astrophysical flux down to 35 TeV and analyze its flavor composition by classifying events as showers or tracks. Taking advantage of lower atmospheric backgrounds for showerlike events, we obtain a shower-biased sample containing 129 showers and 8 tracks collected in three years from 2010 to 2013. We demonstrate consistency with the (f(e) : f(mu) : f(tau))(circle plus) approximate to (1 : 1 : 1)(circle plus) flavor ratio at Earth commonly expected from the averaged oscillations of neutrinos produced by pion decay in distant astrophysical sources. Limits are placed on nonstandard flavor compositions that cannot be produced by averaged neutrino oscillations but could arise in exotic physics scenarios. A maximally tracklike composition of (0 : 1 : 0)(circle plus) is excluded at 3.3 sigma, and a purely showerlike composition of (1 : 0 : 0)(circle plus) is excluded at 2.3 sigma. C1 [Auffenberg, J.; Bissok, M.; Blumenthal, J.; Gier, D.; Gretskov, P.; Haack, C.; Hallen, P.; Heinen, D.; Hellwig, D.; Koob, A.; Kriesten, A.; Leuermann, M.; Paul, L.; Penek, O.; Puetz, J.; Radel, L.; Reimann, R.; Rongen, M.; Schoenen, S.; Schukraft, A.; Vehring, M.; Wallraff, M.; Wichary, C.; Wiebusch, C. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Aartsen, M. G.; Hill, G. C.; Robertson, S.; Whelan, B. J.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA. [Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA. [Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Fazely, A. R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA. [Bay, R.; Binder, G.; Filimonov, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Miarecki, S.; Price, P. B.; Woschnagg, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Binder, G.; Gerhardt, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Matis, H. S.; Miarecki, S.; Nygren, D. R.; Przybylski, G. T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [de With, M.; Fadiran, O.; Hebecker, D.; Kolanoski, H.; Kowalski, M.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Tjus, J. Becker; Bos, F.; Ehrhardt, T.; Eichmann, B.; Fedynitch, A.; Kroll, M.; Saba, S. M.; Schoeneberg, S.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Phys & Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Homeier, A.; Schulte, L.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Aguilar, J. A.; Hanson, K.; Heereman, D.; Meures, T.; O'Murchadha, A.; Pinat, E.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Fac Sci, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Brayeur, L.; Casier, M.; De Clercq, C.; de Vries, K. D.; Golup, G.; Kunnen, J.; Maggi, G.; Miller, J.; Strahler, E. A.; van Eijndhoven, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Gaior, R.; Ishihara, A.; Kuwabara, T.; Mase, K.; Relich, M.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan. [Adams, J.; Brown, A. M.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Berley, D.; Blaufuss, E.; Cheung, E.; Christy, B.; Felde, J.; Goodman, J. A.; Hellauer, R.; Hoffman, K. D.; Huelsnitz, W.; Maunu, R.; Meagher, K.; Olivas, A.; Redl, P.; Richman, M.; Schmidt, T.; Sullivan, G. W.; Wissing, H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Koskinen, D. J.; Larson, M. J.; Medici, M.; Sandroos, J.; Sarkar, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Clevermann, F.; Frantzen, K.; Fuchs, T.; Kohne, J. -H.; Milke, N.; Pieloth, D.; Rhode, W.; Ruhe, T.; Scheriau, F.; Schmitz, M.; Ziemann, J.] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [de Andre, J. P. A. M.; De Young, T.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Buzinsky, N.; Grant, D.; Kopper, C.; Nowicki, S. C.; Riedel, B.; Wood, T. R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada. [Altmann, D.; Classen, L.; Kappes, A.; Tselengidou, M.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Erlangen Ctr Astroparticle Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. [Christov, A.; Montaruli, T.; Rameez, M.; Vallecorsa, S.] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Nucl & Corpusculaire, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [De Ridder, S.; Ismail, A. Haj; Labare, M.; Meli, A.; Ryckbosch, D.; Vanheule, S.; Vraeghe, M.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Barwick, S. W.; Yodh, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Besson, D. Z.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ahlers, M.; Arguelles, C.; BenZvi, S.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Eisch, J.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Halzen, F.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; Larsen, D. T.; McNally, F.; Middlemas, E.; Morse, R.; Rees, I.; Rodrigues, J. P.; Santander, M.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wellons, M.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ahlers, M.; Arguelles, C.; BenZvi, S.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Eisch, J.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Halzen, F.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; Larsen, D. T.; McNally, F.; Middlemas, E.; Morse, R.; Rees, I.; Rodrigues, J. P.; Santander, M.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wellons, M.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophys Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Baum, V.; Boeser, D.; Eberhardt, B.; Koepke, L.; Kroll, G.; Luenemann, J.; Sander, H. -G.; Schatto, K.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Bernhard, A.; Coenders, S.; Gross, A.; Jurkovic, M.; Krings, K.; Resconi, E.; Schulz, O.; Sestayo, Y.] Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Dembinski, H.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.; Tilav, S.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Dembinski, H.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.; Tilav, S.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Kauer, M.; Maruyama, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Kurahashi, N.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Bai, X.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Phys, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA. [Madsen, J.; Seunarine, S.; Spiczak, G. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA. [Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Dumm, J. P.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Dumm, J. P.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Kiryluk, J.; Lesiak-Bzdak, M.; Niederhausen, H.; Xu, Y.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Rott, C.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Clark, K.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Palczewski, T.; Pepper, J. A.; Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. R.; Xu, D. L.; Zarzhitsky, P.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Cowen, D. F.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Anderson, T.; Arlen, T. C.; Cowen, D. F.; Dunkman, M.; Eagan, R.; Groh, J. C.; Huang, F.; Keivani, A.; Lanfranchi, J. L.; Quinnan, M.; Smith, M. W. E.; Stanisha, N. A.; Tesic, G.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Boersma, D. J.; Botner, O.; Euler, S.; Hallgren, A.; de los Heros, C. Perez; Stroem, R.; Taavola, H.; Unger, E.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Becker, K. -H.; Bindig, D.; Fischer-Wasels, T.; Helbing, K.; Hickford, S.; Hoffmann, R.; Klaes, J.; Kopper, S.; Naumann, U.; Obertacke, A.; Omairat, A.; Posselt, J.; Soldin, D.] Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany. [Ackermann, M.; Berghaus, P.; Bernardini, E.; Bretz, H. -P.; Silva, A. H. Cruz; Glueenkamp, T.; Gora, D.; Jacobi, E.; Kaminsky, B.; Karg, T.; Kowalski, M.; Middell, E.; Mohrmann, L.; Nahnhauer, R.; Schoenwald, A.; Shanidze, R.; Spiering, C.; Stasik, A.; Stoessl, A.; Strotjohann, N. L.; Terliuk, A.; Usner, M.; Yanez, J. P.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany. RP Binder, G (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gabinder@berkeley.edu RI Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/H-4467-2015; Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; OI Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/0000-0003-2252-9514; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Ter-Antonyan, Samvel/0000-0002-5788-1369; Perez de los Heros, Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866; Strotjohann, Nora Linn/0000-0002-4667-6730; Dembinski, Hans/0000-0003-3337-3850; Arguelles Delgado, Carlos/0000-0003-4186-4182 FU U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs; U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison; Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; WestGrid; Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council; Swedish Polar Research Secretariat; Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP); Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO); FWO Odysseus programme; Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Danish National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF); Marsden Fund, New Zealand FX We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT), Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Danish National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF) NR 69 TC 50 Z9 50 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 17 AR 171102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.171102 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CG8HD UT WOS:000353547100004 PM 25978221 ER PT J AU Okada, JT Sit, PHL Watanabe, Y Barbiellini, B Ishikawa, T Wang, YJ Itou, M Sakurai, Y Bansil, A Ishikawa, R Hamaishi, M Paradis, PF Kimura, K Ishikawa, T Nanao, S AF Okada, J. T. Sit, P. H. -L. Watanabe, Y. Barbiellini, B. Ishikawa, T. Wang, Y. J. Itou, M. Sakurai, Y. Bansil, A. Ishikawa, R. Hamaishi, M. Paradis, P. -F. Kimura, K. Ishikawa, T. Nanao, S. TI Visualizing the Mixed Bonding Properties of Liquid Boron with High-Resolution X-Ray Compton Scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; WANNIER FUNCTIONS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; 1ST-PRINCIPLES AB Bonding characteristics of liquid boron at 2500 K are studied by using high-resolution Compton scattering. An excellent agreement is found between the measurements and the corresponding Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics simulations. Covalent bond pairs are clearly shown to dominate in liquid boron along with the coexistence of diffuse pairs. Our study reveals the complex bonding pattern of liquid boron and gives insight into the unusual properties of this high-temperature liquid. C1 [Okada, J. T.; Ishikawa, T.; Paradis, P. -F.; Nanao, S.] Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Inst Space & Astronaut Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058505, Japan. [Okada, J. T.] JST, PRESTO, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan. [Okada, J. T.; Ishikawa, T.] Grad Univ Adv Studies SOKENDAI, Chuo Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525210, Japan. [Sit, P. H. -L.] City Univ Hong Kong Kowloon, Sch Energy & Environm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Watanabe, Y.; Ishikawa, R.; Hamaishi, M.; Nanao, S.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Ind Sci, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1538505, Japan. [Barbiellini, B.; Wang, Y. J.; Bansil, A.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Itou, M.; Sakurai, Y.] Japan Synchrotron Radiat Res Inst, Sayo, Hyogo 6795198, Japan. [Kimura, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Adv Mat Sci, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778561, Japan. [Ishikawa, T.] RIKEN SPring 8 Ctr, Sayo, Hyogo 6795148, Japan. [Wang, Y. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Okada, JT (reprint author), Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Inst Space & Astronaut Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058505, Japan. RI Barbiellini, Bernardo/K-3619-2015; OKADA, Junpei/F-4689-2016; Ishikawa, Tetsuya/I-4775-2012; OI Barbiellini, Bernardo/0000-0002-3309-1362; Ishikawa, Tetsuya/0000-0002-6906-9909; SIT, Patrick /0000-0002-7437-4764; Ishikawa, Ryo/0000-0001-5801-0971 FU JST; PRESTO; MEXT of Japan [16206062, 26709057]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences at Princeton University [DEFG02-06ER46344]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences at Northeastern University [DEFG02-07ER46352, DE-SC0007091 (CMCSN)] FX We acknowledge important discussions with S. Kaprzyk. Compton profile measurements were performed with the approval of JASRI (Proposal No. 2007B1235). The work at JAXA was supported by JST, PRESTO, and Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research KAKENHI from MEXT of Japan under Contracts No. 16206062 and No. 26709057. The work was supported by the Start-up Grant No. 7200397 at the City University of Hong Kong, the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences Grants No. DEFG02-06ER46344 at Princeton University and No. DEFG02-07ER46352 and No. DE-SC0007091 (CMCSN) at Northeastern University, and benefited from the allocation of time at NERSC and NU's Advanced Scientific Computation Center. NR 35 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 17 AR 177401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.177401 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CG8HD UT WOS:000353547100015 PM 25978262 ER PT J AU Xiao, BP Alberty, L Belomestnykh, S Ben-Zvi, I Calaga, R Cullen, C Capatina, O Hammons, L Li, ZH Marques, C Skaritka, J Verdu-Andres, S Wu, Q AF Xiao, Binping Alberty, Luis Belomestnykh, Sergey Ben-Zvi, Ilan Calaga, Rama Cullen, Chris Capatina, Ofelia Hammons, Lee Li, Zenghai Marques, Carlos Skaritka, John Verdu-Andres, Silvia Wu, Qiong TI Design, prototyping, and testing of a compact superconducting double quarter wave crab cavity SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID RF DEFLECTOR; BEAM; SEPARATOR; CHOPPER; LINAC AB We proposed a novel design for a compact superconducting crab cavity with a double quarter wave (DQWCC) shape. After fabrication and surface treatments, this niobium proof-of-principle cavity was tested cryogenically in a vertical cryostat. The cavity is extremely compact yet has a low frequency of 400 MHz, an essential property for service in the Large Hadron Collider luminosity upgrade. The cavity's electromagnetic properties are well suited for this demanding task. The demonstrated deflecting voltage of 4.6 MV is well above the required 3.34 MV for a crab cavity in the future High Luminosity LHC. In this paper, we present the design, prototyping, and results from testing the DQWCC. C1 [Xiao, Binping; Belomestnykh, Sergey; Ben-Zvi, Ilan; Cullen, Chris; Hammons, Lee; Marques, Carlos; Skaritka, John; Verdu-Andres, Silvia; Wu, Qiong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Belomestnykh, Sergey; Ben-Zvi, Ilan] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Alberty, Luis; Calaga, Rama; Capatina, Ofelia] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Li, Zenghai] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Xiao, BP (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU U.S. DOE through Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under U.S. LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP) [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; EU FP7 HiLumi LHC Grant [284404]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to acknowledge Niowave, Inc., for fabricating this cavity. The authors thank S. Gerbick, M. P. Kelly, R. C. Murphy, P. N. Ostroumov, and T. C. Reid at ANL for the surface treatments, and BNL's D. Beavis, P. P. Cirnigliaro, C. Degen, H. Dorr, A. Etkin, R. C. Karol, R. Kellermann, E. T. Lessard, G. T. McIntyre, J. Moore, S. P. Pontieri, R. Porqueddu, T. Seda, L. P. Snydstrup, T. Tallerico, R. Than, and J. E. Tuozzolo at BNL for help with the cryogenic setup and tests. The work partly was supported by the U.S. DOE through Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP), and by the EU FP7 HiLumi LHC Grant Agreement No. 284404. This research used the resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 56 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 18 IS 4 AR 041004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.041004 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CG8HL UT WOS:000353547900001 ER PT J AU Bernardi, M Vigil-Fowler, D Ong, CS Neaton, JB Louie, SG AF Bernardi, Marco Vigil-Fowler, Derek Ong, Chin Shen Neaton, Jeffrey B. Louie, Steven G. TI Ab initio study of hot electrons in GaAs SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE hot carriers; semiconductors; GaAs; ultrafast; electron-phonon scattering ID LUMINESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY; SCATTERING RATES; QUASI-PARTICLE; SEMICONDUCTORS; TRANSPORT; MODEL; GAS AB Hot carrier dynamics critically impacts the performance of electronic, optoelectronic, photovoltaic, and plasmonic devices. Hot carriers lose energy over nanometer lengths and picosecond timescales and thus are challenging to study experimentally, whereas calculations of hot carrier dynamics are cumbersome and dominated by empirical approaches. In this work, we present ab initio calculations of hot electrons in gallium arsenide (GaAs) using density functional theory and many-body perturbation theory. Our computed electron-phonon relaxation times at the onset of the Gamma, L, and X valleys are in excellent agreement with ultrafast optical experiments and show that the ultrafast (tens of femtoseconds) hot electron decay times observed experimentally arise from electron-phonon scattering. This result is an important advance to resolve a controversy on hot electron cooling in GaAs. We further find that, contrary to common notions, all optical and acoustic modes contribute substantially to electron-phonon scattering, with a dominant contribution from transverse acoustic modes. This work provides definitive microscopic insight into hot electrons in GaAs and enables accurate ab initio computation of hot carriers in advanced materials. C1 [Bernardi, Marco; Vigil-Fowler, Derek; Ong, Chin Shen; Neaton, Jeffrey B.; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bernardi, Marco; Vigil-Fowler, Derek; Neaton, Jeffrey B.; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Kavli Inst Energy Nanosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Louie, SG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sglouie@berkeley.edu RI Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 OI Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135; FU Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) Program on Excited State Phenomena in Energy Materials - US Department of Energy, Offices of Basic Energy Sciences and Advanced Scientific Computing Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [DMR 10-1006184]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported by the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) Program on Excited State Phenomena in Energy Materials funded by US Department of Energy, Offices of Basic Energy Sciences and Advanced Scientific Computing Research Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which provided for algorithm and code developments and simulations, and National Science Foundation Grant DMR 10-1006184, which provided for basic theory and formalism. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science, US Department of Energy. NR 38 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 22 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 17 BP 5291 EP 5296 DI 10.1073/pnas.1419446112 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CG8JR UT WOS:000353554000032 PM 25870287 ER PT J AU Gupta, R Taguchi, T Lassalle-Kaiser, B Bominaar, EL Yano, J Hendrich, MP Borovik, AS AF Gupta, Rupal Taguchi, Taketo Lassalle-Kaiser, Benedikt Bominaar, Emile L. Yano, Junko Hendrich, Michael P. Borovik, A. S. TI High-spin Mn-oxo complexes and their relevance to the oxygen-evolving complex within photosystem II SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE metal-oxo complexes; water oxidation; inorganic chemistry; photosynthesis; oxygen-evolving complex ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; WATER OXIDATION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; STRUCTURAL MODELS; STATE; SPECTROSCOPY; REACTIVITY; PARAMETERS; CORE; O-17 AB The structural and electronic properties of a series of manganese complexes with terminal oxido ligands are described. The complexes span three different oxidation states at the manganese center (III-V), have similar molecular structures, and contain intramolecular hydrogen-bonding networks surrounding the Mn-oxo unit. Structural studies using X-ray absorption methods indicated that each complex is mononuclear and that oxidation occurs at the manganese centers, which is also supported by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies. This gives a high-spin Mn-V-oxo complex and not a Mn-IV-oxy radical as the most oxidized species. In addition, the EPR findings demonstrated that the Fermi contact term could experimentally substantiate the oxidation states at the manganese centers and the covalency in the metal-ligand bonding. Oxygen-17-labeled samples were used to determine spin density within the Mn-oxo unit, with the greatest delocalization occurring within the Mn-V-oxo species (0.45 spins on the oxido ligand). The experimental results coupled with density functional theory studies show a large amount of covalency within the Mn-oxo bonds. Finally, these results are examined within the context of possible mechanisms associated with photosynthetic water oxidation; specifically, the possible identity of the proposed high valent Mn-oxo species that is postulated to form during turnover is discussed. C1 [Gupta, Rupal; Bominaar, Emile L.; Hendrich, Michael P.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Taguchi, Taketo; Borovik, A. S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Lassalle-Kaiser, Benedikt; Yano, Junko] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Borovik, AS (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM aborovik@uci.edu FU National Institutes of Health [GM50781, GM77387]; Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [CHE1126268] FX Acknowledgments are made to the National Institutes of Health (GM50781 to A.S.B. and GM77387 to M.P.H.) and the Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 (to J.Y.) for financial support. Portions of this research were carried out at Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource operated by the DOE, OBES. M.P.H. recognizes National Science Foundation CHE1126268 for the purchase of the EPR spectrometer. NR 34 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 8 U2 81 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 17 BP 5319 EP 5324 DI 10.1073/pnas.1422800112 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CG8JR UT WOS:000353554000037 PM 25852147 ER PT J AU Conway, JM Perelson, AS AF Conway, Jessica M. Perelson, Alan S. TI Post-treatment control of HIV infection SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE HIV latency; immune exhaustion; HIV viral rebound; mathematical modeling ID CD4(+) T-CELLS; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; LATENT RESERVOIR; HIV-1-INFECTED PATIENTS; VIRAL REPLICATION; LIFE-SPAN; IN-VIVO; VIREMIA; DYNAMICS; DECAY AB Antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV is not a cure. However, recent studies suggest that ART, initiated early during primary infection, may induce post-treatment control (PTC) of HIV infection with HIV RNA maintained at <50 copies per mL. We investigate the hypothesis that ART initiated early during primary infection permits PTC by limiting the size of the latent reservoir, which, if small enough at treatment termination, may allow the adaptive immune response to prevent viral rebound (VR) and control infection. We use a mathematical model of within host HIV dynamics to capture interactions among target cells, productively infected cells, latently infected cells, virus, and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). Analysis of our model reveals a range in CTL response strengths where a patient may show either VR or PTC, depending on the size of the latent reservoir at treatment termination. Below this range, patients will always rebound, whereas above this range, patients are predicted to behave like elite controllers. Using data on latent reservoir sizes in patients treated during primary infection, we also predict population-level VR times for noncontrollers consistent with observations. C1 [Conway, Jessica M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Math, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Conway, Jessica M.; Perelson, Alan S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Perelson, AS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM asp@lanl.gov FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National Institutes of Health [R01-AI028433, R01-OD011095, UM1-AI100645] FX We thank Rustom Antia, Rob J. de Boer, John Mellors, George Shaw, Jonathan Li, and Laurent Hocqueloux for comments and discussions that helped improve this manuscript. This work was performed under the auspices of US Department of Energy Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and supported by National Institutes of Health Grants R01-AI028433, R01-OD011095, and UM1-AI100645. NR 71 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 11 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD APR 28 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 17 BP 5467 EP 5472 DI 10.1073/pnas.1419162112 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CG8JR UT WOS:000353554000062 PM 25870266 ER PT J AU Xiong, W Morgan, JA Ungerer, J Wang, B Maness, PC Yu, JP AF Xiong, Wei Morgan, John A. Ungerer, Justin Wang, Bo Maness, Pin-Ching Yu, Jianping TI The plasticity of cyanobacterial metabolism supports direct CO2 conversion to ethylene SO NATURE PLANTS LA English DT Article ID TRICARBOXYLIC-ACID CYCLE; SP PCC 6803; SYNECHOCYSTIS; SUCCINATE; FLUX; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; DEHYDROGENASE; TRANSPORT; PLANTS AB The cyanobacterial tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle functions in both in biosynthesis and energy generation. However, it has until recently been generally considered to be incomplete(1,2) with limited flux(3,4), and few attempts have been made to draw carbon from the cycle for biotechnological purposes. We demonstrated that ethylene can be sustainably and efficiently produced from the TCA cycle of the recombinant cyanobacterium Synechocystis 6803 expressing the Pseudomonas ethyleneforming enzyme (Efe)(5). A new strain with a modified ribosome binding site upstream of the efe gene diverts 10% of fixed carbon to ethylene and shows increased photosynthetic activities. The highest specific ethylene production rate reached 718 +/- 19 mu l l(-1) h(-1) per A(730 nm). Experimental and computational analyses based on kinetic C-13-isotope tracer and liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (LC-MS) demonstrated that the TCA metabolism is activated by the ethylene forming reaction, resulting in a predominantly cyclic architecture. The outcome significantly enhanced flux through the remodelled TCA cycle (37% of total fixed carbon) compared with a complete, but bifurcated and low-flux (13% of total fixed carbon) TCA cycle in the wild type. Global carbon flux is redirected towards the engineered ethylene pathway. The remarkable metabolic network plasticity of this cyanobacterium is manifested by the enhancement of photosynthetic activity and redistribution of carbon flux, enabling efficient ethylene production from the TCA cycle. C1 [Xiong, Wei; Ungerer, Justin; Wang, Bo; Maness, Pin-Ching; Yu, Jianping] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Morgan, John A.] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Yu, JP (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM jianping.yu@nrel.gov FU National Renewable Energy Laboratory Director's Fellowship; DOE Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) BioEnergy Technologies Office; EERE Fuel Cell Technologies Office; DOE Office of Science BER grant [DE-SC0008628] FX This work is supported by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory Director's Fellowship (W.X.), and the DOE Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) BioEnergy Technologies Office (J.Y., B.W.), EERE Fuel Cell Technologies Office (P.C.M.), and DOE Office of Science BER grant DE-SC0008628 (J.A.M.). We are grateful to Jamey D. Young of Vanderbilt University for providing software and technical assistance on 13C metabolic modelling, and to Maria Ghirardi, Carrie Eckert and William Michener for helpful discussion or assistance with LC-MS equipment. NR 30 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 8 U2 26 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2055-026X EI 2055-0278 J9 NAT PLANTS JI Nat. Plants PD APR 27 PY 2015 VL 1 IS 5 AR 15053 DI 10.1038/NPLANTS.2015.53 PG 6 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA CV6RW UT WOS:000364399000001 ER PT J AU Parker, DSN Kaiser, RI Bandyopadhyay, B Kostko, O Troy, TP Ahmed, M AF Parker, Dorian S. N. Kaiser, Ralf I. Bandyopadhyay, Biswajit Kostko, Oleg Troy, Tyler P. Ahmed, Musahid TI Unexpected Chemistry from the Reaction of Naphthyl and Acetylene at Combustion-Like Temperatures SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE combustion; gas-phase chemistry; mass spectrometry; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; radicals ID POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; VUV PHOTOIONIZATION; SOOT FORMATION; FLAMES; MECHANISM; RADICALS; C6H5 AB The hydrogen abstraction/acetylene addition HACA) mechanism has long been viewed as a key route to aromatic ring growth of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PAHs) in combustion systems. However, doubt has been drawn on the ubiquity of the mechanism by recent electronic structure calculations which predict that the HACA mechanism starting from the naphthyl radical preferentially forms acenaphthylene, thereby blocking cyclization to a third sixmembered ring. Here, by probing the products formed in the reaction of 1-and 2-naphthyl radicals in excess acetylene under combustion-like conditions with the help of photoionization mass spectrometry, we provide experimental evidence that this reaction produces 1-and 2-ethynylnaphthalenes C12H8), acenaphthylene C12H8) and diethynylnaphthalenes C14H8). Importantly, neither phenanthrene nor anthracene C14H10) was found, which indicates that the HACA mechanism does not lead to cyclization of the third aromatic ring as expected but rather undergoes ethynyl substitution reactions instead. C1 [Parker, Dorian S. N.; Kaiser, Ralf I.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Chem, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Bandyopadhyay, Biswajit; Kostko, Oleg; Troy, Tyler P.; Ahmed, Musahid] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kaiser, RI (reprint author), Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Chem, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. EM ralfk@hawaii.edu; mahmed@lbl.gov RI Kostko, Oleg/B-3822-2009; Ahmed, Musahid/A-8733-2009 OI Kostko, Oleg/0000-0003-2068-4991; FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-03ER15411]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy through the Chemical Sciences Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences (DE-FG02-03ER15411) to the University of Hawaii. The authors M.A., B.B., O.K., and T.P.T., and the Advanced Light Source are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, through the Chemical Sciences Division. NR 30 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 30 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD APR 27 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 18 BP 5421 EP 5424 DI 10.1002/anie.201411987 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CH7BW UT WOS:000354191600027 PM 25752687 ER PT J AU Zhang, N Gao, ZQ Liu, YG Li, D AF Zhang, Ning Gao, Zhiqiu Liu, Yangang Li, Dan TI Sensitivity of a global climate model to the critical Richardson number in the boundary layer parameterization SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE boundary layer processes; global climate models ID COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; SIMULATIONS; STABILITY; CONVECTION; FRAMEWORK; GCM AB The critical bulk Richardson number (Ri(cr)) is an important parameter in planetary boundary layer (PBL) parameterization schemes used in many climate models. This paper examines the sensitivity of a global climate model, the Beijing Climate Center atmospheric general circulation model, to Ri(cr). The results show that the simulated global average of PBL height increases nearly linearly with Ri(cr), with a change of about 114m for a change of 0.5 in Ri(cr). The surface sensible (latent) heat flux decreases (increases) as Ri(cr) increases. The influence of Ri(cr) on surface air temperature and specific humidity is not significant. The increasing Ri(cr) may affect the location of the Westerly Belt in the Southern Hemisphere. Further diagnosis reveals that changes in Ri(cr) affect stratiform and convective precipitations differently. Increasing Ri(cr) leads to an increase in the stratiform precipitation but a decrease in the convective precipitation. Significant changes of convective precipitation occur over the Intertropical Convergence Zone, while changes of stratiform precipitation mostly appear over arid land such as North Africa and Middle East. C1 [Zhang, Ning] Nanjing Univ, Inst Climate & Global Change Res, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Ning] Nanjing Univ, Sch Atmospher Sci, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Ning] Jiangsu Collaborat Innovat Ctr Climate Change, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Gao, Zhiqiu] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Lab Atmospher Phys & Chem, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Liu, Yangang] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biol Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Li, Dan] Princeton Univ, Program Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Gao, ZQ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Lab Atmospher Phys & Chem, Beijing, Peoples R China. EM zgao@mail.iap.ac.cn RI Li, Dan /G-5794-2015; Liu, Yangang/H-6154-2011 FU the National Basic Research Program of China [2011CB952002]; China Meteorological Administration [GYHY201006024]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [41375014]; U.S. Department of Energy's Earth Modeling Program (ESM) via the FASTER project; Atmospheric System Research program FX This paper is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2011CB952002), China Meteorological Administration (GYHY201006024), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41375014). Yangang Liu is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Earth Modeling Program (ESM) via the FASTER project (www.bnl.gov/faster) and Atmospheric System Research program.. The authors are particularly grateful to three anonymous reviewers for their careful review and valuable comments, which led to substantial improvement of this manuscript. The data and code (in FORTRAN language) used in this paper can be obtained from the first author. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 17 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD APR 27 PY 2015 VL 120 IS 8 BP 3310 EP 3328 DI 10.1002/2014JD022015 PG 19 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CI5UU UT WOS:000354826100019 ER PT J AU Fan, JW Liu, YC Xu, KM North, K Collis, S Dong, XQ Zhang, GJ Chen, Q Kollias, P Ghan, SJ AF Fan, Jiwen Liu, Yi-Chin Xu, Kuan-Man North, Kirk Collis, Scott Dong, Xiquan Zhang, Guang J. Chen, Qian Kollias, Pavlos Ghan, Steven J. TI Improving representation of convective transport for scale-aware parameterization: 1. Convection and cloud properties simulated with spectral bin and bulk microphysics SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE cumulus parameterization; scale aware; deep convection; cloud-resolving models; bin and bulk microphysics ID MESOSCALE MODEL MM5; PART I; CUMULUS ENSEMBLES; EXPLICIT SIMULATION; RESOLVING MODELS; SQUALL LINE; MASS FLUX; SENSITIVITY; PRECIPITATION; INTENSITY AB The ultimate goal of this study is to improve the representation of convective transport by cumulus parameterization for mesoscale and climate models. As Part 1 of the study, we perform extensive evaluations of cloud-resolving simulations of a squall line and mesoscale convective complexes in midlatitude continent and tropical regions using the Weather Research and Forecasting model with spectral bin microphysics (SBM) and with two double-moment bulk microphysics schemes: a modified Morrison (MOR) and Milbrandt and Yau (MY2). Compared to observations, in general, SBM gives better simulations of precipitation and vertical velocity of convective cores than MOR and MY2 and therefore will be used for analysis of scale dependence of eddy transport in Part 2. The common features of the simulations for all convective systems are (1) the model tends to overestimate convection intensity in the middle and upper troposphere, but SBM can alleviate much of the overestimation and reproduce the observed convection intensity well; (2) the model greatly overestimates Z(e) in convective cores, especially for the weak updraft velocity; and (3) the model performs better for midlatitude convective systems than the tropical system. The modeled mass fluxes of the midlatitude systems are not sensitive to microphysics schemes but are very sensitive for the tropical case indicating strong microphysics modification to convection. Cloud microphysical measurements of rain, snow, and graupel in convective cores will be critically important to further elucidate issues within cloud microphysics schemes. C1 [Fan, Jiwen; Liu, Yi-Chin; Kollias, Pavlos; Ghan, Steven J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Liu, Yi-Chin] Air Resources Board, Sacramento, CA USA. [Xu, Kuan-Man] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA. [North, Kirk] McGill Univ, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Collis, Scott] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Dong, Xiquan] Univ N Dakota, Dept Atmospher Sci, Grand Forks, ND 58201 USA. [Zhang, Guang J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Chen, Qian] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, China Meteorol Adm, Key Lab Aerosol Cloud Precipitat, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RP Fan, JW (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Jiwen.fan@pnnl.gov RI Fan, Jiwen/E-9138-2011; Ghan, Steven/H-4301-2011; Measurement, Global/C-4698-2015; Xu, Kuan-Man/B-7557-2013; OI Ghan, Steven/0000-0001-8355-8699; Xu, Kuan-Man/0000-0001-7851-2629; Dong, Xiquan/0000-0002-3359-6117; North, Kirk/0000-0002-1938-4046 FU Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program - U.S. Department of Energy Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research; Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; ARM Program; NASA Modeling, Analysis and Prediction program; DOE ASR [DE-SC0008468] FX Support for this work was provided through Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program funded by U.S. Department of Energy Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Office of Biological and Environmental Research. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. Argonne National Laboratory's (ANL) work was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 as part of the ARM Program. Kuan-Man Xu was supported by NASA Modeling, Analysis and Prediction program. Xiquan Dong was supported by DOE ASR project with award number DE-SC0008468 at University of North Dakota. The modeling data can be obtained by contacting Jiwen Fan (Jiwen.Fan@pnnl.gov). NARR reanalysis data were from the NOAA/OAR/ESRL Colorado, at the website http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/. NCEP FNL Operational Model Global Tropospheric Analyses were obtained by National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Weather Service/NOAA/U.S. Department of Commerce (2000), http://dx.doi.org/10.5065/D6M043C6. CPOL radar data and derived products were provided by Peter May at the Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research and the Australian Bureau of Meteorology; 3-D multi-Doppler wind field from the MC3E were provided by Kirk North at McGill University, Canada; 3-D dual-Doppler wind field from the TWP-ICE were developed by Scott Collis at Argonne National Laboratory. Aircraft measurement and NEXRAD radar were provide by Xiquan Dong at University of North Dakota; ABRFC precipitation data were download from ARM Data Archive, http://www.archive.arm.gov/armlogin/login.jsp. NR 81 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD APR 27 PY 2015 VL 120 IS 8 BP 3485 EP 3509 DI 10.1002/2014JD022142 PG 25 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CI5UU UT WOS:000354826100028 ER PT J AU Liu, YC Fan, JW Zhang, GJ Xu, KM Ghan, SJ AF Liu, Yi-Chin Fan, Jiwen Zhang, Guang J. Xu, Kuan-Man Ghan, Steven J. TI Improving representation of convective transport for scale-aware parameterization: 2. Analysis of cloud-resolving model simulations SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE cumulus parameterization; scale aware; cloud-resolving model; eddy transport; top-hat approach ID BULK MICROPHYSICS PARAMETERIZATION; SCHUBERT CUMULUS PARAMETERIZATION; PART II; EXPLICIT SIMULATION; ENSEMBLE MODEL; AGGREGATION; STATISTICS; DOWNDRAFTS AB Following Part I, in which 3-D cloud-resolving model (CRM) simulations of a squall line and mesoscale convective complex in the midlatitude continental and the tropical regions are conducted and evaluated, we examine the scale dependence of eddy transport of water vapor, evaluate different eddy transport formulations, and improve the representation of convective transport across all scales by proposing a new formulation that more accurately represents the CRM-calculated eddy flux. CRM results show that there are strong grid-spacing dependencies of updraft and downdraft fractions regardless of altitudes, cloud life stage, and geographical location. As for the eddy transport of water vapor, updraft eddy flux is a major contributor to total eddy flux in the lower and middle troposphere. However, downdraft eddy transport can be as large as updraft eddy transport in the lower atmosphere especially at the mature stage of midlatitude continental convection. We show that the single-updraft approach significantly underestimates updraft eddy transport of water vapor because it fails to account for the large internal variability of updrafts, while a single downdraft represents the downdraft eddy transport of water vapor well. We find that using as few as three updrafts can account for the internal variability of updrafts well. Based on the evaluation with the CRM simulated data, we recommend a simplified eddy transport formulation that considers three updrafts and one downdraft. Such formulation is similar to the conventional one but much more accurately represents CRM-simulated eddy flux across all grid scales. C1 [Liu, Yi-Chin; Fan, Jiwen; Ghan, Steven J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Zhang, Guang J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Xu, Kuan-Man] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA. RP Fan, JW (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM jiwen.fan@pnnl.gov RI Fan, Jiwen/E-9138-2011; Ghan, Steven/H-4301-2011; Measurement, Global/C-4698-2015; Xu, Kuan-Man/B-7557-2013 OI Ghan, Steven/0000-0001-8355-8699; Xu, Kuan-Man/0000-0001-7851-2629 FU Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing program - U.S. Department of Energy Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research; Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; NASA Modeling, Analysis and Prediction Program FX Support for this work was provided through Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing program funded by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Office of Biological and Environmental Research. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. Kuan-Man Xu was supported by the NASA Modeling, Analysis and Prediction Program. The authors would like to thank Heng Xiao, Kyo-Sun Lim, and Zhe Feng from PNNL for their valuable discussion. The data used in this study were produced by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and are stored on PNNL Olympus. They will be available upon request by contacting the corresponding author. NR 36 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 9 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD APR 27 PY 2015 VL 120 IS 8 BP 3510 EP 3532 DI 10.1002/2014JD022145 PG 23 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CI5UU UT WOS:000354826100029 ER PT J AU Lou, SS Diz-Munoz, A Weiner, OD Fletcher, DA Theriot, JA AF Lou, Sunny S. Diz-Munoz, Alba Weiner, Orion D. Fletcher, Daniel A. Theriot, Julie A. TI Myosin light chain kinase regulates cell polarization independently of membrane tension or Rho kinase SO JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID MIGRATING CELLS; LEADING-EDGE; ADHESION DYNAMICS; ACTIN DYNAMICS; MOTILE CELLS; PROTRUSION; POLARITY; IIA; SHAPE; ZEBRAFISH AB Cells polarize to a single front and rear to achieve rapid actin-based motility, but the mechanisms preventing the formation of multiple fronts are unclear. We developed embryonic zebrafish keratocytes as a model system for investigating establishment of a single axis. We observed that, although keratocytes from 2 d postfertilization (dpf) embryos resembled canonical fan-shaped keratocytes, keratocytes from 4 dpf embryos often formed multiple protrusions despite unchanged membrane tension. Using genomic, genetic, and pharmacological approaches, we determined that the multiple-protrusion phenotype was primarily due to increased myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) expression. MLCK activity influences cell polarity by increasing myosin accumulation in lamellipodia, which locally decreases protrusion lifetime, limiting lamellipodial size and allowing for multiple protrusions to coexist within the context of membrane tension limiting protrusion globally. In contrast, Rho kinase (ROCK) regulates myosin accumulation at the cell rear and does not determine protrusion size. These results suggest a novel MLCK-specific mechanism for controlling cell polarity via regulation of myosin activity in protrusions. C1 [Lou, Sunny S.] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Chem & Syst Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Theriot, Julie A.] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Theriot, Julie A.] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Diz-Munoz, Alba; Fletcher, Daniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Diz-Munoz, Alba; Fletcher, Daniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Program, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Diz-Munoz, Alba; Weiner, Orion D.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Cardiovasc Res Inst, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Diz-Munoz, Alba; Weiner, Orion D.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biochem, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Fletcher, Daniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Theriot, JA (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM theriot@stanford.edu FU National Center for Research Resources [1S10OD01227601]; Stanford Medical Scientist Training Program National Institutes of Health (NIH) [T32GM007365]; Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation; NIH [GM084040, GM074751]; Howard Hughes Medical Institute FX RNA sequencing was performed at the Stanford Functional Genomics Facility Use of the OMX 3D SIM microscope was provided through the Stanford Cell Sciences Imaging Facility and partially funded by award no. 1S10OD01227601 from the National Center for Research Resources. This work was supported by the Stanford Medical Scientist Training Program National Institutes of Health (NIH) T32GM007365 (to S.S. Lou), the Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation (to A. Diz-Munoz), NIH GM084040 (to O.D. Weiner), NIH GM074751 (to D.A Fletcher), and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (to J.A. Theriot) NR 57 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 11 PU ROCKEFELLER UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 950 THIRD AVE, 2ND FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10022 USA SN 0021-9525 EI 1540-8140 J9 J CELL BIOL JI J. Cell Biol. PD APR 27 PY 2015 VL 209 IS 2 BP 275 EP 288 DI 10.1083/jcb.201409001 PG 14 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA CH4OM UT WOS:000354012800012 PM 25918227 ER PT J AU Fill, JM Waldron, JL Welch, SM Gibbons, JW Bennett, SH Mousseau, TA AF Fill, Jennifer M. Waldron, Jayme L. Welch, Shane M. Gibbons, J. Whitfield Bennett, Stephen H. Mousseau, Timothy A. TI Using Multiscale Spatial Models to Assess Potential Surrogate Habitat for an Imperiled Reptile SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID HOME-RANGE SIZE; BANDWIDTH SELECTION; MOVEMENT PATTERNS; FOREST STRUCTURE; RATTLESNAKES; SCALE; VULNERABILITY; SPECIFICITY; HIBERNACULA; ATTRIBUTES AB In evaluating conservation and management options for species, practitioners might consider surrogate habitats at multiple scales when estimating available habitat or modeling species' potential distributions based on suitable habitats, especially when native environments are rare. Species' dependence on surrogates likely increases as optimal habitat is degraded and lost due to anthropogenic landscape change, and thus surrogate habitats may be vital for an imperiled species' survival in highly modified landscapes. We used spatial habitat models to examine a potential surrogate habitat for an imperiled ambush predator (eastern diamondback rattlesnake, Crotalus adamanteus; EDB) at two scales. The EDB is an apex predator indigenous to imperiled longleaf pine ecosystems (Pinus palustris) of the southeastern United States. Loss of native open-canopy pine savannas and woodlands has been suggested as the principal cause of the species' extensive decline. We examined EDB habitat selection in the Coastal Plain tidewater region to evaluate the role of marsh as a potential surrogate habitat and to further quantify the species' habitat requirements at two scales: home range (HR) and within the home range (WHR). We studied EDBs using radiotelemetry and employed an information-theoretic approach and logistic regression to model habitat selection as use vs. availability. We failed to detect a positive association with marsh as a surrogate habitat at the HR scale; rather, EDBs exhibited significantly negative associations with all landscape patches except pine savanna. Within home range selection was characterized by a negative association with forest and a positive association with ground cover, which suggests that EDBs may use surrogate habitats of similar structure, including marsh, within their home ranges. While our HR analysis did not support tidal marsh as a surrogate habitat, marsh may still provide resources for EDBs at smaller scales. C1 [Fill, Jennifer M.; Mousseau, Timothy A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Biol Sci, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Waldron, Jayme L.; Welch, Shane M.] Marshall Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Huntington, WV USA. [Gibbons, J. Whitfield] Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC USA. [Bennett, Stephen H.] South Carolina Dept Nat Resources, Columbia, SC USA. RP Fill, JM (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Biol Sci, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. EM jenna999@gmail.com FU South Carolina Department of Natural Resources; National Science Foundation [NSF DGE-0929297]; University of South Carolina (sc.edu); Snake Advisory Group (snaketag.org); Riverbanks Zoo FX Funding for this project was provided by the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (www.dnr.sc.gov) to SHB. The National Science Foundation (www.nsf.gov) awarded NSF DGE-0929297 to JMF, who also received the Presidential Fellowship from the University of South Carolina (sc.edu). The Snake Advisory Group (snaketag.org) awarded the Dana Payne Grant to JMF, and Riverbanks Zoo provided assistance from their Conservation Support Fund to JLW (www.riverbanks.org). NR 65 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 18 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 27 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 4 AR e0123307 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0123307 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CG9SB UT WOS:000353659100020 PM 25915926 ER PT J AU Das, S Demarteau, M Roelofs, A AF Das, Saptarshi Demarteau, Marcellinus Roelofs, Andreas TI Nb-doped single crystalline MoS2 field effect transistor SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MULTILAYER MOS2; CONTACTS; METAL; FETS AB We report on the demonstration of a p-type, single crystalline, few layer MoS2 field effect transistor (FET) using Niobium (Nb) as the dopant. The doping concentration was extracted and determined to be similar to 3 x 10(19)/cm(3). We also report on bilayer Nb-doped MoS2 FETs with ambipolar conduction. We found that the current ON-OFF ratio of the Nb-doped MoS2 FETs changes significantly as a function of the flake thickness. We attribute this experimental observation to bulk-type electrostatic effect in ultra-thin MoS2 crystals. We provide detailed analytical modeling in support of our claims. Finally, we show that in the presence of heavy doping, even ultra-thin 2D-semiconductors cannot be fully depleted and may behave as a 3D material when used in transistor geometry. Our findings provide important insights into the doping constraints of 2D materials, in general. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Das, Saptarshi; Roelofs, Andreas] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Das, Saptarshi; Demarteau, Marcellinus] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Das, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM das.sapt@gmail.com RI Roelofs, Andreas/H-1742-2011 OI Roelofs, Andreas/0000-0003-4141-3082 FU DOE Office of High Energy Physics under DoE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The work of Saptarshi Das was supported by the DOE Office of High Energy Physics under DoE Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 21 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 10 U2 92 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 27 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 17 AR 173506 DI 10.1063/1.4919565 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CH2ES UT WOS:000353839100062 ER PT J AU Lee, D Seo, J Zhu, X Cole, JM Su, HB AF Lee, Dongwook Seo, Jiwon Zhu, Xi Cole, Jacqueline M. Su, Haibin TI Magnetism in graphene oxide induced by epoxy groups SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; GRAPHITE OXIDE; PROTON IRRADIATION; ZIGZAG EDGES; BASIS-SET; FERROMAGNETISM; SUPERCAPACITOR; NANORIBBONS AB We have engineered magnetism in graphene oxide. Our approach transforms graphene into a magnetic insulator while maintaining graphene's structure. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy spectra reveal that graphene oxide has various chemical groups (including epoxy, ketone, hydroxyl, and C-O groups) on its surface. Destroying the epoxy group with heat treatment or chemical treatment diminishes magnetism in the material. Local density approximation calculation results well reproduce the magnetic moments obtained from experiments, and these results indicate that the unpaired spin induced by the presence of epoxy groups is the origin of the magnetism. The calculation results also explain the magnetic properties, which are generated by the interaction between separated magnetic regions and domains. Our results demonstrate tunable magnetism in graphene oxide based on controlling the epoxy group with heat or chemical treatment. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Lee, Dongwook; Cole, Jacqueline M.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Lee, Dongwook] Nanyang Technol Univ, Div Phys & Appl Phys, Singapore 637371, Singapore. [Seo, Jiwon] Yonsei Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Seo, Jiwon] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Seo, Jiwon] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Adv Mat Sci & Engn, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Zhu, Xi; Su, Haibin] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Div Mat Sci, Singapore 639798, Singapore. [Cole, Jacqueline M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lee, D (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. EM dongwookleedl324@gmail.com; jiwonseo@yonsei.ac.kr RI Cole, Jacqueline/C-5991-2008; Zhu, Xi/M-4512-2013; OI Su, Haibin/0000-0001-9760-6567 FU National Research Foundation of President Post-doctoral fellowship Program [NRF-2013R1A6A3A060443]; Ministry of Education, Singapore, through a Tier-2 grant [2013-T2-2-049]; Fulbright commission; DOE office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of President Post-doctoral fellowship Program (NRF-2013R1A6A3A060443). The work at Nanyang Technological University was supported by Ministry of Education, Singapore, through a Tier-2 grant (2013-T2-2-049). J.M.C. thanks the Fulbright commission for a UK-U.S. Fulbright Scholar Award hosted by Argonne National Laboratory where work done was supported by DOE office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 42 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 64 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 27 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 17 AR 172402 DI 10.1063/1.4919529 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CH2ES UT WOS:000353839100033 ER PT J AU Saleh, AA Brown, DW Pereloma, EV Clausen, B Davies, CHJ Tome, CN Gazder, AA AF Saleh, Ahmed A. Brown, Donald W. Pereloma, Elena V. Clausen, Bjorn Davies, Christopher H. J. Tome, Carlos N. Gazder, Azdiar A. TI An in-situ neutron diffraction study of a multi-phase transformation and twinning-induced plasticity steel during cyclic loading SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION; ALPHA'-MARTENSITE; TRIP/TWIP STEELS; ORIENTATION; STRESS; DEFORMATION; CRYSTALS AB In-situ neutron diffraction during cyclic tension-compression loading (similar to+3.5% to -2.8%) of a 17Mn-3Al-2Si-1Ni-0.06C steel that exhibits concurrent transformation and twinning -induced plasticity effects indicated a significant contribution of intragranular back stresses to the observed Bauschinger effect. Rietveld analysis revealed a higher rate of martensitic transformation during tension compared to compression. Throughout cycling, alpha'-martensite exhibited the highest phase strains such that it bears an increasing portion of the macroscopic load as its weight fraction evolves. On the other hand, the epsilon-martensite strain remained compressive as it accommodated most of the internal strains caused by the shape misfit associated with the gamma ->epsilon and/or epsilon ->alpha' transformations. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Saleh, Ahmed A.; Pereloma, Elena V.] Univ Wollongong, Sch Mech Mat & Mech Engn, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. [Brown, Donald W.; Clausen, Bjorn; Tome, Carlos N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Pereloma, Elena V.; Gazder, Azdiar A.] Univ Wollongong, Electron Microscopy Ctr, Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia. [Davies, Christopher H. J.] Monash Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. RP Saleh, AA (reprint author), Univ Wollongong, Sch Mech Mat & Mech Engn, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. EM asaleh@uow.edu.au RI Clausen, Bjorn/B-3618-2015 OI Clausen, Bjorn/0000-0003-3906-846X FU Australian Research Council-Discovery Project [DP130101882]; Commonwealth of Australia under the International Science Linkages program; U.S. DOE [FWP 06SCPE401, W-7405-ENG-36, DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was funded by the Australian Research Council-Discovery Project (No. DP130101882). Professor D. B. Santos (UFMG, Brazil) is thanked for the as-cast steel. The access to major research facilities program is supported by the Commonwealth of Australia under the International Science Linkages program. C.N.T. was fully supported by the U.S. DOE Project No. FWP 06SCPE401 under U.S. DOE Contract No. W-7405-ENG-36. This work has benefited from the use of LANSCE which is funded by the U.S. DOE. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 30 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 27 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 17 AR 171911 DI 10.1063/1.4919455 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CH2ES UT WOS:000353839100026 ER PT J AU Liu, XJ Mulkerin, B He, LY Hu, H AF Liu, Xia-Ji Mulkerin, Brendan He, Lianyi Hu, Hui TI Equation of state and contact of a strongly interacting Bose gas in the normal state SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID CORRELATED FERMI GAS; SYSTEM; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TEMPERATURES; CROSSOVER; BEHAVIOR; BCS AB We theoretically investigate the equation of state and Tan's contact of a nondegenerate three-dimensional Bose gas near a broad Feshbach resonance, within the framework of large-N expansion. Our results agree with the path-integral Monte Carlo simulations in the weak-coupling limit and recover the second-order virial expansion predictions at strong interactions and high temperatures. At resonance, we find that the chemical potential and energy are significantly enhanced by the strong repulsion, while the entropy does not change significantly. With increasing temperature, the two-body contact initially increases and then decreases like T-1 at large temperature, and therefore exhibits a peak structure at about 4T(c0), where T-c0 is the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature of an ideal, noninteracting Bose gas. These results may be experimentally examined with a nondegenerate unitary Bose gas, where the three-body recombination rate is substantially reduced. In particular, the nonmonotonic temperature dependence of the two-body contact could be inferred from the momentum distribution measurement. C1 [Liu, Xia-Ji; Mulkerin, Brendan; Hu, Hui] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Quantum & Opt Sci, Melbourne, Vic 3122, Australia. [He, Lianyi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Liu, XJ (reprint author), Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Quantum & Opt Sci, Melbourne, Vic 3122, Australia. RI He, Lianyi/G-5110-2010; HU, Hui/C-6878-2009; Liu, Xia-Ji/C-6888-2009 OI He, Lianyi/0000-0002-9965-0446; HU, Hui/0000-0002-1541-1756; Liu, Xia-Ji/0000-0003-4158-5474 FU ARC [FT140100003, DP140100637, FT130100815, DP140103231]; National Key Basic Research Special Foundation of China (NKBRSFC-China) [2011CB921502]; US Department of Energy Nuclear Physics Office [DOE-AC02-05CH11231] FX X.-J.L. and H.H. acknowledge the support from the ARC Discovery Projects (Grants No. FT140100003, No. DP140100637, No. FT130100815, and No. DP140103231) and the National Key Basic Research Special Foundation of China (NKBRSFC-China) (Grant No. 2011CB921502). L.H. was supported by the US Department of Energy Nuclear Physics Office (Contract No. DOE-AC02-05CH11231). NR 67 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD APR 27 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR 043631 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.91.043631 PG 8 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CG7BG UT WOS:000353456500011 ER PT J AU Benseman, TM Koshelev, AE Vlasko-Vlasov, V Hao, Y Kwok, WK Welp, U Keiser, C Gross, B Lange, M Kolle, D Kleiner, R Minami, H Watanabe, C Kadowaki, K AF Benseman, T. M. Koshelev, A. E. Vlasko-Vlasov, V. Hao, Y. Kwok, W. -K. Welp, U. Keiser, C. Gross, B. Lange, M. Koelle, D. Kleiner, R. Minami, H. Watanabe, C. Kadowaki, K. TI Current Filamentation in Large Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta Mesa Devices Observed via Luminescent and Scanning Laser Thermal Microscopy SO Physical Review Applied LA English DT Article ID THZ RADIATION; RESOLUTION; STABILITY; SUPERCONDUCTORS; CONDUCTIVITY; SYSTEM; FILMS AB We study the self-heating of a large stack of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta intrinsic Josephson junctions, of a configuration designed for terahertz generation. We find good qualitative agreement between direct thermoluminescent measurements of the device surface temperature and low-temperature scanning laser microscopy images. In particular, the two techniques both reveal a mode of thermal instability through the asymmetric nucleation of a small hot spot near a corner or edge of the sample. This behavior conforms with a theoretical stability analysis, and the radius of the hot spot is in excellent agreement with theoretical predictions, as is its growth with increasing bias current and bath temperature. Narrow hot spots may offer a possible means of enhancing the terahertz emission power from this type of device. C1 [Benseman, T. M.; Koshelev, A. E.; Vlasko-Vlasov, V.; Hao, Y.; Kwok, W. -K.; Welp, U.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Sci Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Benseman, T. M.; Hao, Y.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Keiser, C.] Univ No Iowa, Cedar Falls, IA 50614 USA. [Gross, B.; Lange, M.; Koelle, D.; Kleiner, R.] Univ Tubingen, Inst Phys, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany. [Gross, B.; Lange, M.; Koelle, D.; Kleiner, R.] Univ Tubingen, Ctr Collect Quantum Phenomena LISA, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany. [Minami, H.; Watanabe, C.; Kadowaki, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Mat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058753, Japan. RP Benseman, TM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Sci Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM welp@anl.gov RI Koelle, Dieter/E-5111-2011; Koshelev, Alexei/K-3971-2013 OI Koshelev, Alexei/0000-0002-1167-5906 FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DEAC02-06CH11357]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [KL 930/13-1]; Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science FX This research is supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DEAC02-06CH11357, by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Project KL 930/13-1), and by the Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science. NR 45 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2331-7019 J9 PHYS REV APPL JI Phys. Rev. Appl. PD APR 27 PY 2015 VL 3 IS 4 AR 044017 DI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.3.044017 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CG7AX UT WOS:000353455500001 ER PT J AU Marincel, DM Zhang, HR Britson, J Belianinov, A Jesse, S Kalinin, SV Chen, LQ Rainforth, WM Reaney, IM Randall, CA Trolier-McKinstry, S AF Marincel, D. M. Zhang, H. R. Britson, J. Belianinov, A. Jesse, S. Kalinin, S. V. Chen, L. Q. Rainforth, W. M. Reaney, I. M. Randall, C. A. Trolier-McKinstry, S. TI Domain pinning near a single-grain boundary in tetragonal and rhombohedral lead zirconate titanate films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BARIUM-TITANATE; THIN-FILMS; SWITCHING DYNAMICS; X-RAY; CERAMICS; EVOLUTION; SIZE; FERROELECTRICS; ORIENTATION; SIMULATION AB The interaction of grain boundaries with ferroelectric domain walls strongly influences the extrinsic contribution to piezoelectric activity in PbZr1-x, TixO3 (PZT), ubiquitous in modern transducers and actuators. However, the fundamental understanding of these phenomena has been limited by complex mechanisms originating from the interplay of atomic-level domain wall pinning, collective domain wall dynamics, and emergent mesoscopic behavior. This contribution utilizes engineered grain boundaries created by depositing epitaxial PZT films with various Zr:Ti ratios onto 24 degrees tilt SrTiO3 bicrystals. The nonlinear piezoelectric response and surface domain structure across the boundary are investigated using piezoresponse force microscopy while the cross-sectional domain structure is studied using transmission electron microscopy. The grain boundary reduces domain wall motion over a width of 800 +/- 70 nm for PZT 45:55 and 450 +/- 30 nm for PZT 52:48. Phase field modeling provides an understanding of the elastic and electric fields associated with the grain boundary and local domain configurations. This study demonstrates that complex mesoscopic behaviors can be explored to complement atomic-level pictures of the material system. C1 [Marincel, D. M.; Britson, J.; Chen, L. Q.; Randall, C. A.; Trolier-McKinstry, S.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Marincel, D. M.; Britson, J.; Chen, L. Q.; Randall, C. A.; Trolier-McKinstry, S.] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Zhang, H. R.; Rainforth, W. M.; Reaney, I. M.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England. [Belianinov, A.; Jesse, S.; Kalinin, S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Trolier-McKinstry, S (reprint author), N-227 Millennium Sci Complex, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM stmckinstry@psu.edu RI Zhang, Huairuo/M-9428-2014; Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016; OI Zhang, Huairuo/0000-0002-1984-1200; Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483; Trolier-McKinstry, Susan/0000-0002-7267-9281; Rainforth, William/0000-0003-3898-0318; Belianinov, Alex/0000-0002-3975-4112 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1005771, OCI-0821527]; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/I038934/1]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division ofMaterials Sciences and Engineering [FG02-07ER46417] FX Support for this work was provided in part by the National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR-1005771 (D.M. and S.T.M.). H.R.Z., I.R., and W.M.R. would like to acknowledge funding from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Grant No. EP/I038934/1. Band excitation piezoresponse force microscopy was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences under user proposal CNMS2011-022, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The theoretical component of this work at the Pennsylvania State University was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division ofMaterials Sciences and Engineering under Award No. FG02-07ER46417 ( J.B. and L.Q.C.). Calculations at the Pennsylvania State University were performed on the Cyberstar Linux Cluster funded by the National Science Foundation through Grant No. OCI-0821527. NR 57 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 57 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 27 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 13 AR 134113 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.134113 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CG7BQ UT WOS:000353457500002 ER PT J AU Parshall, D Pintschovius, L Niedziela, JL Castellan, JP Lamago, D Mittal, R Wolf, T Reznik, D AF Parshall, D. Pintschovius, L. Niedziela, J. L. Castellan, J. -P. Lamago, D. Mittal, R. Wolf, Th. Reznik, D. TI Close correlation between magnetic properties and the soft phonon mode of the structural transition in BaFe2As2 and SrFe2As2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PNICTIDE SUPERCONDUCTORS; IRON; ANISOTROPY; ORDER AB Parent compounds of Fe-based superconductors undergo a structural phase transition from a tetragonal to an orthorhombic structure. We investigated the temperature dependence of the frequencies of TA phonons that extrapolate to the shear vibrational mode at the zone center, which corresponds to the orthorhombic deformation of the crystal structure at low temperatures in BaFe2As2 and SrFe2As2. We found that acoustic phonons at small wave vectors soften gradually towards the transition from high temperatures, tracking the increase of the size of slowly fluctuating magnetic domains. On cooling below the transition to base temperature the phonons harden, following the square of the magnetic moment (which we find is proportional to the anisotropy gap). Our results provide evidence for close correlation between magnetic and phonon properties in Fe-based superconductors. C1 [Parshall, D.] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Pintschovius, L.; Castellan, J. -P.; Lamago, D.; Wolf, Th.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Festkorperphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Niedziela, J. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Instrument & Source Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Castellan, J. -P.] CEA Saclay, Lab Leon Brillouin, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Mittal, R.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Div Solid State Phys, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Reznik, D.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Parshall, D (reprint author), NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. EM parshall@nist.gov FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science [DE-SC0006939] FX The research at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. D.P. and D.R. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-SC0006939. The authors thank A. Alatas for valuable discussions. NR 27 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 27 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 13 AR 134426 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.134426 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CG7BQ UT WOS:000353457500004 ER PT J AU Vasseur, R Parameswaran, SA Moore, JE AF Vasseur, R. Parameswaran, S. A. Moore, J. E. TI Quantum revivals and many-body localization SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ANDERSON LOCALIZATION; STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; THERMALIZATION; SYSTEM; TRANSPORT; MODEL AB We show that the magnetization of a single "qubit" spin weakly coupled to an otherwise isolated disordered spin chain exhibits periodic revivals in the localized regime, and retains an imprint of its initial magnetization at infinite time. We demonstrate that the revival rate is strongly suppressed upon adding interactions after a time scale corresponding to the onset of the dephasing that distinguishes many-body localized phases from Anderson insulators. In contrast, the ergodic phase acts as a bath for the qubit, with no revivals visible on the time scales studied. The suppression of quantum revivals of local observables provides a quantitative, experimentally observable alternative to entanglement growth as a measure of the "nonergodic but dephasing" nature of many-body localized systems. C1 [Vasseur, R.; Moore, J. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vasseur, R.; Moore, J. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Parameswaran, S. A.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. RP Vasseur, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016 OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761 FU Simons Foundation; UC Irvine startup funds; Quantum Materials program of LBNL; NSF [DMR-1206515] FX We thank E. Altman, B. Bauer, E. Demler, V. Oganesyan, A. C. Potter, R. Vosk, M. Zaletel, and especially J. Bardarson, S. Gopalakrishnan, and R. Nandkishore for insightful discussions and comments on the manuscript, and Mandy Muller for assistance preparing the figures. We acknowledge support from the Simons Foundation (S.A.P. and J.E.M.), UC Irvine startup funds (S.A.P.), the Quantum Materials program of LBNL (R.V.) and NSF Grant No. DMR-1206515 (J.E.M.). NR 57 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 27 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 14 AR 140202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.140202 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CG7BV UT WOS:000353458100001 ER PT J AU Hinohara, N Kortelainen, M Nazarewicz, W Olsen, E AF Hinohara, Nobuo Kortelainen, Markus Nazarewicz, Witold Olsen, Erik TI Complex-energy approach to sum rules within nuclear density functional theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID RANDOM-PHASE-APPROXIMATION; GIANT-RESONANCES; COLLECTIVE EXCITATIONS; SKYRMES INTERACTION; LINEAR-RESPONSE; MEAN-FIELD; PARAMETRIZATION; TEMPERATURE; STATES; ZERO AB Background: The linear response of the nucleus to an external field contains unique information about the effective interaction, the correlations governing the behavior of the many-body system, and the properties of its excited states. To characterize the response, it is useful to use its energy-weighted moments, or sum rules. By comparing computed sum rules with experimental values, the information content of the response can be utilized in the optimization process of the nuclear Hamiltonian or the nuclear energy density functional (EDF). But the additional information comes at a price: compared to the ground state, computation of excited states is more demanding. Purpose: To establish an efficient framework to compute energy-weighted sum rules of the response that is adaptable to the optimization of the nuclear EDF and large-scale surveys of collective strength, we have developed a new technique within the complex-energy finite-amplitude method (FAM) based on the quasiparticle random-phase approximation (QRPA). Methods: To compute sum rules, we carry out contour integration of the response function in the complex-energy plane. We benchmark our results against the conventional matrix formulation of the QRPA theory, the Thouless theorem for the energy-weighted sum rule, and the dielectric theorem for the inverse-energy-weighted sum rule. Results: We derive the sum-rule expressions from the contour integration of the complex-energy FAM. We demonstrate that calculated sum-rule values agree with those obtained from the matrix formulation of the QRPA. We also discuss the applicability of both the Thouless theorem about the energy-weighted sum rule and the dielectric theorem for the inverse-energy-weighted sum rule to nuclear density functional theory in cases when the EDF is not based on a Hamiltonian. Conclusions: The proposed sum-rule technique based on the complex-energy FAM is a tool of choice when optimizing effective interactions or energy functionals. The method is very efficient and well-adaptable to parallel computing. The FAM formulation is especially useful when standard theorems based on commutation relations involving the nuclear Hamiltonian and the external field cannot be used. C1 [Hinohara, Nobuo] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Computat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058577, Japan. [Hinohara, Nobuo] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Hinohara, Nobuo] Joint Inst Nucl Phys & Applicat, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kortelainen, Markus] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Kortelainen, Markus] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Phys, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Nazarewicz, Witold] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Nazarewicz, Witold] Michigan State Univ, NSCL FRIB Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Nazarewicz, Witold] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Nazarewicz, Witold] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. [Olsen, Erik] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Hinohara, N (reprint author), Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Computat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058577, Japan. OI Hinohara, Nobuo/0000-0001-9562-0189 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-96ER40963, DE-SC0008511]; NNSA's Stewardship Science Academic Alliances Program [DE-NA0001820;]; Academy of Finland under the Centre of Excellence Programme (Nuclear and Accelerator Based Physics Programme at JYFL); FIDIPRO Programme FX Useful discussions with J. Dobaczewski and T. Nakatsukasa are gratefully acknowledged. This material is based upon work supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Awards No. DE-FG02-96ER40963 (University of Tennessee) and No. DE-SC0008511 (NUCLEI SciDAC Collaboration); by the NNSA's Stewardship Science Academic Alliances Program under Award No. DE-NA0001820; by the Academy of Finland under the Centre of Excellence Programme 2012-2017 (Nuclear and Accelerator Based Physics Programme at JYFL); and the FIDIPRO Programme. An award of computer time was provided by the Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) Program. A part of the calculation was performed with the resources of the High Performance Computing Center, Institute for Cyber-Enabled Research, Michigan State University. NR 69 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. 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Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verkheev, A. Y. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, S. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. M. Zennamo, J. Zhao, T. G. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry in Lambda(0)(b) and (Lambda)over-bar(b)(0) baryon production in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CROSS-SECTION; DETECTOR AB We measure the forward-backward asymmetry in the production of Lambda(0)(b) and (Lambda) over bar (0)(b) baryons as a function of rapidity in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV using 10.4 fb(-1) of data collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. The asymmetry is determined by the preference of Lambda(0)(b) or (Lambda) over bar (0)(b) particles to be produced in the direction of the beam protons or antiprotons, respectively. The measured asymmetry integrated over rapidity y in the range 0.1 < vertical bar y vertical bar < 2.0 is A = 0.04 +/- 0.07(stat) +/- 0.02(syst). C1 [Hensel, C.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Santos, A. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. 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[Brock, R.; Caughron, S.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Johnson, E.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bhatia, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Kraus, J.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; McCarthy, R.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Haley, J.; Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Das, A.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Hogan, J.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Bandurin, D. V.; Hirosky, R.; Li, H.; Mulhearn, M.; Nguyen, H. T.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015 OI Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107 FU Department of Energy (United States of America); National Science Foundation (United States of America); Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (France); National Center for Scientific Research/National Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (France); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Russia); National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" of the Russian Federation (Russia); Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Russia); National Council for the Development of Science and Technology (Brazil); Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for the Support of Research in the State of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Department of Science and Technology (India); Administrative Department of Science, Technology and Innovation (Colombia); National Council of Science and Technology (Mexico); National Research Foundation of Korea (Korea); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) (Germany); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) (Germany); Science Foundation Ireland (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); China Academy of Sciences (China); National Natural Science Foundation of China (China); Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Ukraine) FX We would like to thank W. K. Lai and A. K. Leibovich for providing predictions of the heavy quark recombination model for the D0 kinematic range, and J. L. Rosner for useful discussions. We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions and acknowledge support from the Department of Energy and National Science Foundation (United States of America); Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission and National Center for Scientific Research/National Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (France); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" of the Russian Federation, and Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Russia); National Council for the Development of Science and Technology and Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for the Support of Research in the State of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India); Administrative Department of Science, Technology and Innovation (Colombia); National Council of Science and Technology (Mexico); National Research Foundation of Korea (Korea); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Science and Technology Facilities Council and The Royal Society (United Kingdom); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) (Germany); Science Foundation Ireland (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); China Academy of Sciences and National Natural Science Foundation of China (China); and Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Ukraine). NR 16 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 27 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 7 AR 072008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.072008 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CG7CY UT WOS:000353461000001 ER PT J AU Pang, LG Hatta, Y Wang, XN Xiao, BW AF Pang, Long-Gang Hatta, Yoshitaka Wang, Xin-Nian Xiao, Bo-Wen TI Analytical and numerical Gubser solutions of the second-order hydrodynamics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS AB Evolution of quark-gluon plasma near equilibrium can be described by the second-order relativistic viscous hydrodynamic equations. Consistent and analytically verifiable numerical solutions are critical for phenomenological studies of the collective behavior of quark-gluon plasma in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. A novel analytical solution based on the conformal Gubser flow that is a boost-invariant solution with transverse fluid velocity is presented. Because of the nonlinear nature of the equation, the analytical solution is nonperturbative and exhibits features that are rather distinct from solutions to usual linear hydrodynamic equations. It is used to verify with high precision the numerical solution with a newly developed state-of-the-art (3+1)-dimensional second-order viscous hydro code (CLVisc). The perfect agreement between the analytical and numerical solutions demonstrates the reliability of the numerical simulations with the second-order viscous corrections. This lays the foundation for future phenomenological studies that allow one to gain access to the second-order transport coefficients. C1 [Pang, Long-Gang; Wang, Xin-Nian; Xiao, Bo-Wen] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Pang, Long-Gang; Wang, Xin-Nian; Xiao, Bo-Wen] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Hatta, Yoshitaka] Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Wang, Xin-Nian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Pang, LG (reprint author), Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. OI Wang, Xin-Nian/0000-0002-9734-9967 FU NSFC [11221504]; China MOST [2014DFG02050]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work is supported by the NSFC under Grant No. 11221504, China MOST under Grant No. 2014DFG02050, U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and within the framework of the JET Collaboration. We thank J. Noronha for comments and discussions. NR 37 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 27 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 7 AR 074027 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.074027 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CG7CY UT WOS:000353461000002 ER PT J AU Marthe, J Meillot, E Jeandel, G Enguehard, F Ilavsky, J AF Marthe, J. Meillot, E. Jeandel, G. Enguehard, F. Ilavsky, J. TI Explorations and 3D models of Atmospheric and Suspension Plasma Spraying coating microstructure SO SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Thermal plasma spraying; Microstructure; 3D modeling; Coating; Suspension ID SCATTERING AB Plasma-spraying processing provides material with typical and complex microstructure. For simulating the mechanical, electrical, optical... properties of such materials, it is necessary to determine the numerical representation of the microstructure. Some techniques, like micro-tomography, give directly an image of the porosity. Although such methods are convenient, they don't allow modifications of the obtained structure, especially in order to observe the influence of the porosity parameters on the material properties. This work investigates the microstructure of Atmospheric Plasma Spraying (APS) and Suspension Plasma Spraying (SPS) coatings thanks to several analysis techniques such as Scanning Electron Microscopy, image analysis, Hg porosimetry or Ultra Small Angle X-ray Scattering (USAXS). From the obtained different results, a flexible 3D representation of each coating is computed. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Marthe, J.; Meillot, E.] CEA DAM, F-37260 Le Ripault, Monts, France. [Jeandel, G.] LEMTA, F-54504 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France. [Enguehard, F.] Ecole Cent Paris, Lab EM2C, UPR ECP CNRS 288, F-92295 Chatenay Malabry, France. [Ilavsky, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Meillot, E (reprint author), CEA DAM, F-37260 Le Ripault, Monts, France. EM erick.meillot@cea.fr RI Ilavsky, Jan/D-4521-2013 OI Ilavsky, Jan/0000-0003-1982-8900 FU National Science Foundation/Department of Energy [NSF/CHE-0822838]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX ChemMatCARS Sector 15 is principally supported by the National Science Foundation/Department of Energy under grant number NSF/CHE-0822838. The use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 12 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0257-8972 J9 SURF COAT TECH JI Surf. Coat. Technol. PD APR 25 PY 2015 VL 268 BP 266 EP 271 DI 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.07.042 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA CH0TM UT WOS:000353735300039 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alex, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Almond, J Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antosb, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bell, LA Apollec, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Araquea, JP Arce, ATH Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arrati, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalosa, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baas, A Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bartsch, V Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batley, JR Battaglia, M Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernat, P Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, TT Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borri, M Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M 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D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, B Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetinb, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Charfeddine, D Charlton, DG Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiefari, G Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocio, A Cirkovic, P Citron, ZH Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Colon, G Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventia, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cooper-Smith, NJ Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Cuciuc, CM Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Daniells, AC Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, JA Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davignon, O Davison, AR Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R DeCastro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N De Jong, P De La Torre, H De 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for W ' -> tb -> qqbb decays in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; PHENOMENOLOGY; LEPTONS; MODEL; PLUS; LHC AB A search for a massive W' gauge boson decaying to a top quark and a bottom quark is performed with the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at the LHC. The datasetwas taken at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 8 TeV and corresponds to 20.3 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity. This analysis is done in the hadronic decay mode of the top quark, where novel jet substructure techniques are used to identify jets from high-momentum top quarks. This allows for a search for high-mass W' bosons in the range 1.5-3.0 TeV. b-tagging is used to identify jets originating from b-quarks. The data are consistent with Standard Model background-only expectations, and upper limits at 95% confidence level are set on the W' -> tb cross section times branching ratio ranging from 0.16 pb to 0.33 pb for left-handed W' bosons, and ranging from 0.10 pb to 0.21 pb for W' bosons with purely righthanded couplings. Upper limits at 95% confidence level are set on the W'-boson coupling to tb as a function of the W' mass using an effective field theory approach, which is independent of details of particular models predicting a W' boson. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Kempster, J. J.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Kempster, J. J.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Aloisio, A.; Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Katzy, J.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Toggerson, B.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Maeno, M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradlinga, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Byszewski, M.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Kar, D.; Karakostas, K.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Khalil-Zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Bueso, X. Portell; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. 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R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.; Zhang, L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Stamm, S.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. 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[Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hagebock, S.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vogel, A.; Von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. 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M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; Van der Ster, D.; Van Eldik, N.; Van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wanga, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Keeler, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Goulette, M. P.; Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katre, A.; Keil, M.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katre, A.; Keil, M.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Gossling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Piacquadio, G.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Kotwal, A.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Kataoka, Y.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Duren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzela, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Annovi, A.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Knue, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kehoe, R.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastinia, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateo, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Yen, A. L.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzscha, T. A.; Dunforda, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meiera, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kashif, L.; Narayanb, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karnevskiy, M.; Karpov, S. N.; Kazanin, V. F.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikov, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rieger, J.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kaushik, V.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Karthik, K.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kepka, O.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kepka, O.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Keller, J. S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; LeDortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; LeDortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; LeDortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoermark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De La Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karastathis, N.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Glasman, C.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Glasman, C.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.; Wyatt, T. R.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. 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A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; Von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventia, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.; Struebig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castellib, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castellib, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazama, S.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karpova, Z. M.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kasieczka, G.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Straussa, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Basye, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. 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J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandliea, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apollec, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Livermore, S. . S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araquea, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Keoshkerian, H.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Vukotic, I.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrania, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Reseau Univ Phys, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddade, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzerc, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalosa, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antosb, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnuclear Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Annovi, A.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kastanas, A.; Kawagoe, K.; Kawamura, G.; Kersten, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kastanas, A.; Kawagoe, K.; Kawamura, G.; Kersten, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; De Sanctis, U.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzlez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzlez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzlez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzlez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzlez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku, Azerbaijan. [Apollec, R.; Davies, E.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Chen, L.; Gao, J.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Chen, L.; Gao, J.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Conventia, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] IPP, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Soni, N.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Chen, L.; Gao, J.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Korol, A. A.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Li, B.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. 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O.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Vickey, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Xu, L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. [ATLAS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Cortes Gonzalez, Arely/I-1034-2015; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Plotnikov, Evgeniy/O-5176-2016; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Tassi, Enrico/K-3958-2015; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016 OI Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 61 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 9 U2 56 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD APR 24 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 4 AR 165 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3372-2 PG 23 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CJ7JR UT WOS:000355671700005 ER PT J AU Kurt, TD Jiang, L Erana, H Liu, J Castilla, J Eisenberg, D Sigurdson, CJ AF Kurt, Timothy D. Jiang, Lin Erana, Hasier Liu, Jun Castilla, Joaquin Eisenberg, David Sigurdson, Christina J. TI Key steric zipper segments govern conversion by mouse and elk prions SO PRION LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Kurt, Timothy D.; Liu, Jun; Sigurdson, Christina J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Pathol, La Jolla, CA USA. [Kurt, Timothy D.; Liu, Jun; Sigurdson, Christina J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA USA. [Jiang, Lin; Eisenberg, David] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Howard Hughes Med Inst, UCLA DOE Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Jiang, Lin; Eisenberg, David] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Mol Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Erana, Hasier; Castilla, Joaquin] Basque Fdn Sci, IKERBASQUE, Bilbao, Spain. [Castilla, Joaquin] Parque Tecnol Bizkaia, CIC BioGUNE, Derio, Spain. [Sigurdson, Christina J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Pathol Immunol & Microbiol, Davis, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 1933-6896 EI 1933-690X J9 PRION JI Prion PD APR 24 PY 2015 VL 9 SU 1 MA P.148 BP S89 EP S89 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CI0RG UT WOS:000354444900166 ER PT J AU Negassa, WC Guber, AK Kravchenko, AN Marsh, TL Hildebrandt, B Rivers, ML AF Negassa, Wakene C. Guber, Andrey K. Kravchenko, Alexandra N. Marsh, Terence L. Hildebrandt, Britton Rivers, Mark L. TI Properties of Soil Pore Space Regulate Pathways of Plant Residue Decomposition and Community Structure of Associated Bacteria SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID RAY COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; ORGANIC-MATTER DYNAMICS; NITROGEN MINERALIZATION; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION; CARBON MINERALIZATION; GRASSLAND SOILS; IMAGE-ANALYSIS; AGGREGATE; MECHANISMS AB Physical protection of soil carbon (C) is one of the important components of C storage. However, its exact mechanisms are still not sufficiently lucid. The goal of this study was to explore the influence of soil structure, that is, soil pore spatial arrangements, with and without presence of plant residue on (i) decomposition of added plant residue, (ii) CO2 emission from soil, and (iii) structure of soil bacterial communities. The study consisted of several soil incubation experiments with samples of contrasting pore characteristics with/without plant residue, accompanied by X-ray micro-tomographic analyses of soil pores and by microbial community analysis of amplified 16S-18S rRNA genes via pyrosequencing. We observed that in the samples with substantial presence of air-filled well-connected large (>30 mu m) pores, 75-80% of the added plant residue was decomposed, cumulative CO2 emission constituted 1,200 mu m C g(-1) soil, and movement of C from decomposing plant residue into adjacent soil was insignificant. In the samples with greater abundance of water-filled small pores, 60% of the added plant residue was decomposed, cumulative CO2 emission constituted 2,000 mu m C g(-1) soil, and the movement of residue C into adjacent soil was substantial. In the absence of plant residue the influence of pore characteristics on CO2 emission, that is on decomposition of the native soil organic C, was negligible. The microbial communities on the plant residue in the samples with large pores had more microbial groups known to be cellulose decomposers, that is, Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Firmicutes, while a number of oligotrophic Acidobacteria groups were more abundant on the plant residue from the samples with small pores. This study provides the first experimental evidence that characteristics of soil pores and their air/water flow status determine the phylogenetic composition of the local microbial community and directions and magnitudes of soil C decomposition processes. C1 [Negassa, Wakene C.] Inst Adv Sustainabil Studies, IASS Global Soil Forum, Potsdam, Germany. [Guber, Andrey K.; Kravchenko, Alexandra N.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Soil & Microbial Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Marsh, Terence L.; Hildebrandt, Britton] Michigan State Univ, Dept Microbiol & Mol Genet, E Lansing, MI USA. [Rivers, Mark L.] Univ Chicago, Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Argonne, IL USA. RP Kravchenko, AN (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Soil & Microbial Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM kravche1@msu.edu FU United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) award [2011-68002-301907]; U.S. National Science Foundation Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) Program at the Kellogg Biological Station [DEB 1027253]; Kellogg Biological Station; Michigan State University's "Project GREEEN" Program; Michigan State University's "Discretionary Fund Initiative" Program FX Support for this research was provided in parts by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) award No. 2011-68002-301907 cropping systems Coordinated Agricultural Project (CAP); by the U.S. National Science Foundation Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) Program at the Kellogg Biological Station (DEB 1027253); by Kellogg Biological Station; by Michigan State University's "Project GREEEN" Program; and by Michigan State University's "Discretionary Fund Initiative" Program. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 92 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 8 U2 62 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 24 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 4 AR e0123999 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0123999 PG 22 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CG6AH UT WOS:000353376800054 PM 25909444 ER PT J AU Singh, DJ AF Singh, David Joseph TI Multiband Semimetallic Electronic Structure of Superconducting Ta2PdSe5 SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID UPPER CRITICAL FIELDS; TEMPERATURE AB We report the electronic structure and related properties of the superconductor Ta2PdSe5 as determined from density functional calculations. The Fermi surface has two disconnected sheets, both derived from bands of primarily chalcogenide p states. These are a corrugated hole cylinder and a heavier complex shaped electron sheet. The sheets contain 0.048 holes and a compensating number of electrons per formula unit, making the material a semimetallic superconductor. The results support the presence of two band superconductivity, although a discrepancy in the specific heat is noted. This discrepancy is discussed as a possible consequence of Pd deficiency in samples. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Singh, DJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM singhdj@ornl.gov FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This work was funded by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 35 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 14 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 24 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 4 AR e0123667 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0123667 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CG6AH UT WOS:000353376800043 PM 25909894 ER PT J AU Sadd, BM Barribeau, SM Bloch, G de Graaf, DC Dearden, P Elsik, CG Gadau, J Grimmelikhuijzen, CJP Hasselmann, M Lozier, JD Robertson, HM Smagghe, G Stolle, E Van Vaerenbergh, M Waterhouse, RM Bornberg-Bauer, E Klasberg, S Bennett, AK Caamara, F Guigo, R Hoff, K Mariotti, M Munoz-Torres, M Murphy, T Santesmasses, D Amdam, GV Beckers, M Beye, M Biewer, M Bitondi, MMG Blaxter, ML Bourke, AFG Brown, MJF Buechel, SD Cameron, R Cappelle, K Carolan, JC Christiaens, O Ciborowski, KL Clarke, DF Colgan, TJ Collins, DH Cridge, AG Dalmay, T Dreier, S du Plessis, L Duncan, E Erler, S Evans, J Falcon, T Flores, K Freitas, FCP Fuchikawa, T Gempe, T Hartfelder, K Hauser, F Helbing, S Humann, FC Irvine, F Jermiin, LS Johnson, CE Johnson, RM Jones, AK Kadowaki, T Kidner, JH Koch, V Kohler, A Kraus, FB Lattorff, HMG Leask, M Lockett, GA Mallon, EB Antonio, DSM Marxer, M Meeus, I Moritz, RFA Nair, A Napflin, K Nissen, I Niu, J Nunes, FMF Oakeshott, JG Osborne, A Otte, M Pinheiro, DG Rossie, N Rueppell, O Santos, CG Schmid-Hempel, R Schmitt, BD Schulte, C Simoes, ZLP Soares, MPM Swevers, L Winnebeck, EC Wolschin, F Yu, N Zdobnov, EM Aqrawi, PK Blankenburg, KP Coyle, M Francisco, L Hernandez, AG Holder, M Hudson, ME Jackson, L Jayaseelan, J Joshi, V Kovar, C Lee, SL Mata, R Mathew, T Newsham, IF Ngo, R Okwuonu, G Pham, C Pu, LL Saada, N Santibanez, J Simmons, D Thornton, R Venkat, A Walden, KKO Wu, YQ Debyser, G Devreese, B Asher, C Blommaert, J Chipman, AD Chittka, L Fouks, B Liu, J O'Neill, MP Sumner, S Puiu, D Qu, J Salzberg, SL Scherer, SE Muzny, DM Richards, S Robinson, GE Gibbs, RA Schmid-Hempel, P Worley, KC AF Sadd, Ben M. Barribeau, Seth M. Bloch, Guy de Graaf, Dirk C. Dearden, Peter Elsik, Christine G. Gadau, Juergen Grimmelikhuijzen, Cornelis J. P. Hasselmann, Martin Lozier, Jeffrey D. Robertson, Hugh M. Smagghe, Guy Stolle, Eckart Van Vaerenbergh, Matthias Waterhouse, Robert M. Bornberg-Bauer, Erich Klasberg, Steffen Bennett, Anna K. Camara, Francisco Guigo, Roderic Hoff, Katharina Mariotti, Marco Munoz-Torres, Monica Murphy, Terence Santesmasses, Didac Amdam, Gro V. Beckers, Matthew Beye, Martin Biewer, Matthias Bitondi, Marcia M. G. Blaxter, Mark L. Bourke, Andrew F. G. Brown, Mark J. F. Buechel, Severine D. Cameron, Rossanah Cappelle, Kaat Carolan, James C. Christiaens, Olivier Ciborowski, Kate L. Clarke, David F. Colgan, Thomas J. Collins, David H. Cridge, Andrew G. Dalmay, Tamas Dreier, Stephanie du Plessis, Louis Duncan, Elizabeth Erler, Silvio Evans, Jay Falcon, Tiago Flores, Kevin Freitas, Flavia C. P. Fuchikawa, Taro Gempe, Tanja Hartfelder, Klaus Hauser, Frank Helbing, Sophie Humann, Fernanda C. Irvine, Frano Jermiin, Lars S. Johnson, Claire E. Johnson, Reed M. Jones, Andrew K. Kadowaki, Tatsuhiko Kidner, Jonathan H. Koch, Vasco Koehler, Arian Kraus, F. Bernhard Lattorff, H. Michael G. Leask, Megan Lockett, Gabrielle A. Mallon, Eamonn B. Antonio, David S. Marco Marxer, Monika Meeus, Ivan Moritz, Robin F. A. Nair, Ajay Napflin, Kathrin Nissen, Inga Niu, Jinzhi Nunes, Francis M. F. Oakeshott, John G. Osborne, Amy Otte, Marianne Pinheiro, Daniel G. Rossie, Nina Rueppell, Olav Santos, Carolina G. Schmid-Hempel, Regula Schmitt, Bjoern D. Schulte, Christina Simoes, Zila L. P. Soares, Michelle P. M. Swevers, Luc Winnebeck, Eva C. Wolschin, Florian Yu, Na Zdobnov, Evgeny M. Aqrawi, Peshtewani K. Blankenburg, Kerstin P. Coyle, Marcus Francisco, Liezl Hernandez, Alvaro G. Holder, Michael Hudson, Matthew E. Jackson, LaRonda Jayaseelan, Joy Joshi, Vandita Kovar, Christie Lee, Sandra L. Mata, Robert Mathew, Tittu Newsham, Irene F. Ngo, Robin Okwuonu, Geoffrey Pham, Christopher Pu, Ling-Ling Saada, Nehad Santibanez, Jireh Simmons, DeNard Thornton, Rebecca Venkat, Aarti Walden, Kimberly K. O. Wu, Yuan-Qing Debyser, Griet Devreese, Bart Asher, Claire Blommaert, Julie Chipman, Ariel D. Chittka, Lars Fouks, Bertrand Liu, Jisheng O'Neill, Meaghan P. Sumner, Seirian Puiu, Daniela Qu, Jiaxin Salzberg, Steven L. Scherer, Steven E. Muzny, Donna M. Richards, Stephen Robinson, Gene E. Gibbs, Richard A. Schmid-Hempel, Paul Worley, Kim C. TI The genomes of two key bumblebee species with primitive eusocial organization SO GENOME BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID BEE APIS-MELLIFERA; SEX-DETERMINATION PATHWAY; MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS LINNAEUS; MALE COURTSHIP BEHAVIOR; HONEY-BEE; DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER; PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSES; DNA METHYLATION; HIGH-THROUGHPUT AB Background: The shift from solitary to social behavior is one of the major evolutionary transitions. Primitively eusocial bumblebees are uniquely placed to illuminate the evolution of highly eusocial insect societies. Bumblebees are also invaluable natural and agricultural pollinators, and there is widespread concern over recent population declines in some species. High-quality genomic data will inform key aspects of bumblebee biology, including susceptibility to implicated population viability threats. Results: We report the high quality draft genome sequences of Bombus terrestris and Bombus impatiens, two ecologically dominant bumblebees and widely utilized study species. Comparing these new genomes to those of the highly eusocial honeybee Apis mellifera and other Hymenoptera, we identify deeply conserved similarities, as well as novelties key to the biology of these organisms. Some honeybee genome features thought to underpin advanced eusociality are also present in bumblebees, indicating an earlier evolution in the bee lineage. Xenobiotic detoxification and immune genes are similarly depauperate in bumblebees and honeybees, and multiple categories of genes linked to social organization, including development and behavior, show high conservation. Key differences identified include a bias in bumblebee chemoreception towards gustation from olfaction, and striking differences in microRNAs, potentially responsible for gene regulation underlying social and other traits. Conclusions: These two bumblebee genomes provide a foundation for post-genomic research on these key pollinators and insect societies. Overall, gene repertoires suggest that the route to advanced eusociality in bees was mediated by many small changes in many genes and processes, and not by notable expansion or depauperation. C1 [Sadd, Ben M.] Illinois State Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Normal, IL 61790 USA. [Sadd, Ben M.; Barribeau, Seth M.; Buechel, Severine D.; Marxer, Monika; Napflin, Kathrin; Schmid-Hempel, Regula; Schmid-Hempel, Paul] ETH, Inst Integrat Biol, Expt Ecol, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland. [Barribeau, Seth M.] E Carolina Univ, Dept Biol, Greenville, NC 27858 USA. [Bloch, Guy; Fuchikawa, Taro; Chipman, Ariel D.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Alexander Silberman Inst Life Sci, Dept Ecol Evolut & Behav, Jerusalem, Israel. [de Graaf, Dirk C.; Van Vaerenbergh, Matthias] Univ Ghent, Fac Sci, Lab Zoophysiol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Dearden, Peter; Cameron, Rossanah; Cridge, Andrew G.; Duncan, Elizabeth; Irvine, Frano; Leask, Megan; Nair, Ajay; Osborne, Amy; Blommaert, Julie] Univ Otago, Dept Biochem, Labo Evolut & Dev Genet, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand. [Dearden, Peter; Cameron, Rossanah; Cridge, Andrew G.; Duncan, Elizabeth; Irvine, Frano; Leask, Megan; Nair, Ajay; Osborne, Amy; Blommaert, Julie; O'Neill, Meaghan P.] Univ Otago, Dept Biochem, Natl Res Ctr Growth & Dev, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand. [Elsik, Christine G.] Univ Missouri, Div Plant Sci, Div Anim Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Elsik, Christine G.] Univ Missouri, MU Informat Inst, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Elsik, Christine G.; Bennett, Anna K.; Munoz-Torres, Monica; Venkat, Aarti] Georgetown Univ, Dept Biol, Washington, DC 20057 USA. [Gadau, Juergen; Amdam, Gro V.; Wolschin, Florian] Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Grimmelikhuijzen, Cornelis J. P.; Hauser, Frank] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Biol, Ctr Funct & Comparat Insect Gen, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Hasselmann, Martin; Biewer, Matthias] Univ Hohenheim, Inst Anim Sci, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany. [Lozier, Jeffrey D.] Univ Alabama, Dept Biol Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Robertson, Hugh M.; Cappelle, Kaat; Johnson, Claire E.; Walden, Kimberly K. O.] Univ Illinois, Dept Entomol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Smagghe, Guy; Christiaens, Olivier; Meeus, Ivan; Niu, Jinzhi; Yu, Na; Liu, Jisheng] Univ Ghent, Fac Biosci Engn, Dept Crop Protect, Lab Agrozool, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Stolle, Eckart; Erler, Silvio; Helbing, Sophie; Kidner, Jonathan H.; Kraus, F. Bernhard; Lattorff, H. Michael G.; Moritz, Robin F. A.; Otte, Marianne; Fouks, Bertrand] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol, Wittenberg, Germany. [Waterhouse, Robert M.; Zdobnov, Evgeny M.] Univ Geneva, Sch Med, Dept Genet Med & Dev, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Waterhouse, Robert M.; Zdobnov, Evgeny M.] Swiss Inst Bioinformat, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Waterhouse, Robert M.] MIT, Comp Sci & Artificial Intelligence Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Waterhouse, Robert M.] MIT & Harvard, Broad Inst, Cambridge Ctr 7, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA. [Bornberg-Bauer, Erich; Klasberg, Steffen] Univ Munster, Inst Evolut & Biodivers, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Camara, Francisco; Guigo, Roderic; Mariotti, Marco; Santesmasses, Didac] Ctr Genom Regulat CRG, Barcelona 08003, Spain. [Camara, Francisco; Guigo, Roderic; Mariotti, Marco; Santesmasses, Didac] UPF, Barcelona, Spain. [Hoff, Katharina] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Math & Comp Sci, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany. [Munoz-Torres, Monica] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Murphy, Terence] Natl Lib Med, Natl Ctr Biotechnol Informat, Bethesda, MD 20894 USA. [Amdam, Gro V.; Wolschin, Florian] Norwegian Univ Food Sci, Dept Chem Biotechnol & Food Sci, N-1432 As, Norway. [Beckers, Matthew] Univ E Anglia, Sch Comp Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England. [Beye, Martin; Gempe, Tanja; Koch, Vasco; Koehler, Arian; Nissen, Inga; Rossie, Nina; Schmitt, Bjoern D.; Schulte, Christina] Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Evolut Genet, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany. [Biewer, Matthias] Univ Cologne, Inst Genet, Cologne, Germany. [Bitondi, Marcia M. G.; Simoes, Zila L. P.] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Biol, Fac Filosofia Ciencias & Letras Ribeirao Preto, BR-14040901 Ribeirao Preto, Brazil. [Blaxter, Mark L.] Univ Edinburgh, Ashworth Labs, Inst Evolutionary Biol & Edinburgh Gen, Edinburgh EH9 3FL, Midlothian, Scotland. [Bourke, Andrew F. G.; Collins, David H.; Dalmay, Tamas] Univ E Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England. [Brown, Mark J. F.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Sch Biol Sci, London, England. [Carolan, James C.] Maynooth Univ, Dept Biol, Co, Kildare, Ireland. [Ciborowski, Kate L.; Sumner, Seirian] Univ Bristol, Sch Biol Sci, Bristol BS8 1TQ, Avon, England. [Clarke, David F.; Jermiin, Lars S.; Oakeshott, John G.] CSIRO, Land & Water Flagship, Canberra, ACT, Australia. [Colgan, Thomas J.] Trin Coll Dublin, Sch Nat Sci, Dept Zool, Dublin, Ireland. [Dreier, Stephanie; Asher, Claire] Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, London NW1 4RY, England. [du Plessis, Louis] ETH, Inst Integrat Biol, Theoret Biol, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland. [du Plessis, Louis] Swiss Inst Bioinformat, Lausanne, Switzerland. [du Plessis, Louis] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Biosyst Sci & Engn, Computat Evolut, Basel, Switzerland. [Evans, Jay] USDA ARS, Bee Res Lab, Washington, DC 20250 USA. [Falcon, Tiago; Freitas, Flavia C. P.; Hartfelder, Klaus; Antonio, David S. Marco; Soares, Michelle P. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Genet, Fac Med Ribeirao Preto, BR-14040900 Ribeirao Preto, Brazil. [Flores, Kevin] N Carolina State Univ, Ctr Res Sci Computat, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Fuchikawa, Taro] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Agr, Lab Insect Ecol, Kyoto, Japan. [Santos, Carolina G.] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Biol Celular & Mol & Bioagentes Patogen, Fac Med Ribeirao Preto, BR-14040900 Ribeirao Preto, Brazil. [Humann, Fernanda C.] Inst Fed Educ Ciencia & Tecnol Sao Paulo, BR-15991502 Matao, Brazil. [Johnson, Reed M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Entomol, Wooster, OH 44791 USA. [Jones, Andrew K.] Oxford Brookes Univ, Fac Hlth & Life Sci, Dept Biol & Med Sci, Oxford OX3 0BP, England. [Kadowaki, Tatsuhiko] Xian Jiaotong Liverpool Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Suzhou, Peoples R China. [Kraus, F. Bernhard] Univ Hosp Halle Saale, Dept Lab Med, Halle, Germany. [Lattorff, H. Michael G.] German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Leipzig, Germany. [Lockett, Gabrielle A.] Univ Southampton, Southampton, Hants, England. [Mallon, Eamonn B.] Univ Leicester, Dept Biol, Leicester, Leics, England. [Nunes, Francis M. F.] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Ctr Ciencias Biol & Saude, Dept Genet & Evolucao, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil. [Pinheiro, Daniel G.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Fac Ciencias Agr & Vet, Dept Tecnol, BR-14884900 Jaboticabal, Brazil. [Rueppell, Olav; Fouks, Bertrand] Univ N Carolina, Dept Biol, Greensboro, NC 27403 USA. [Swevers, Luc] Natl Ctr Sci Res Demokritos, Inst Biosci & Applicat, Athens, Greece. [Winnebeck, Eva C.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany. [Aqrawi, Peshtewani K.; Blankenburg, Kerstin P.; Coyle, Marcus; Francisco, Liezl; Holder, Michael; Jackson, LaRonda; Jayaseelan, Joy; Joshi, Vandita; Kovar, Christie; Lee, Sandra L.; Mata, Robert; Mathew, Tittu; Ngo, Robin; Okwuonu, Geoffrey; Pham, Christopher; Pu, Ling-Ling; Saada, Nehad; Santibanez, Jireh; Simmons, DeNard; Thornton, Rebecca; Wu, Yuan-Qing; Qu, Jiaxin; Muzny, Donna M.; Richards, Stephen; Gibbs, Richard A.; Worley, Kim C.] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol & Human Genet, Human Genome Sequencing Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Hernandez, Alvaro G.] Univ Illinois, Roy J Carver Biotechnol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Hudson, Matthew E.] Univ Illinois, Dept Crop Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Hudson, Matthew E.] Univ Illinois, Inst Genom Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Newsham, Irene F.] MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Sch Hlth Profess, Mol Genet Technol Program, Unit 2, Houston, TX 77025 USA. [Venkat, Aarti] Univ Chicago, Dept Human Genet, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Debyser, Griet; Devreese, Bart] Univ Ghent, Dept Biochem & Microbiol, Lab Prot Biochem & Biomol Engn, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Chittka, Lars] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Biol & Chem Sci, Dept Biol & Expt Psychol, London E1 4NS, England. [Liu, Jisheng; Scherer, Steven E.] Guangzhou Univ, Sch Life Sci, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Puiu, Daniela; Salzberg, Steven L.] Johns Hopkins Univ, McKusick Nathans Inst Genet Med, Ctr Computat Biol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. [Robinson, Gene E.] Univ Illinois, Neurosci Program, Dept Entomol, Carl R Woese Inst Genom Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Sadd, BM (reprint author), Illinois State Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Normal, IL 61790 USA. EM bmsadd@ilstu.edu RI Evans, Jay/C-8408-2012; Dearden, Peter/B-7607-2008; Waterhouse, Robert/A-1858-2010; Bornberg-Bauer, Erich/A-1563-2013; Freitas, Flavia /M-4720-2014; Lopes, Tiago/G-3409-2016; Blaxter, Mark/B-4113-2010; Nunes, Francis/F-5871-2010; Zdobnov, Evgeny/K-1133-2012; Bitondi, Marcia/E-8014-2012; Elsik, Christine/C-4120-2017; Moritz, Robin/K-6053-2012; Hartfelder, Klaus/A-4293-2009; Erler, Silvio/B-4162-2012; Hauser, Frank/M-2952-2014; Jermiin, Lars/C-2458-2009; Johnson, Reed/H-3742-2011; Lattorff, H. Michael/F-6287-2010; Marco Antonio, David/G-2642-2012; JAYASEELAN, JOY CHRISTINA/F-9824-2015; Oakeshott, John/B-5365-2009; Camara Ferreira, Francisco/G-9841-2015; Kraus, Frank Bernhard/B-8172-2011; Guigo, Roderic/D-1303-2010; Hudson, Matthew/A-4438-2008 OI Winnebeck, Eva/0000-0002-0717-9432; Duncan, Elizabeth/0000-0002-1841-504X; Childers, Anna/0000-0002-0747-8539; Sadd, Ben/0000-0003-3136-5144; Rueppell, Olav/0000-0001-5370-4229; Stolle, Eckart/0000-0001-7638-4061; Cridge, Andrew/0000-0002-1399-5188; Lockett, Gabrielle A./0000-0003-3759-2145; Napflin, Kathrin/0000-0002-1088-5282; Bloch, Guy/0000-0003-1624-4926; Evans, Jay/0000-0002-0036-4651; Dearden, Peter/0000-0001-7790-9675; Waterhouse, Robert/0000-0003-4199-9052; Bornberg-Bauer, Erich/0000-0002-1826-3576; Freitas, Flavia /0000-0002-3162-4890; Lopes, Tiago/0000-0002-8936-0381; Blaxter, Mark/0000-0003-2861-949X; Nunes, Francis/0000-0002-7769-3058; Bitondi, Marcia/0000-0002-5619-6378; Elsik, Christine/0000-0002-4248-7713; Moritz, Robin/0000-0003-0791-887X; Hartfelder, Klaus/0000-0001-7981-8427; Erler, Silvio/0000-0002-9425-8103; Hauser, Frank/0000-0001-5563-2345; Jermiin, Lars/0000-0002-9619-3809; Johnson, Reed/0000-0002-2431-0180; Lattorff, H. Michael/0000-0002-8603-6332; JAYASEELAN, JOY CHRISTINA/0000-0002-7759-0139; Camara Ferreira, Francisco/0000-0002-1971-5466; Kraus, Frank Bernhard/0000-0003-4354-9952; Guigo, Roderic/0000-0002-5738-4477; Hudson, Matthew/0000-0002-4737-0936 FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [DP1 OD006416, U54 HG003273]; Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive grant from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture [2010-65106-21301]; Research Council of Norway (NFR); PEW Charitable Trust; University of East Anglia, UK; Israel Science Foundation (ISF); Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, UK; University of East Anglia; University of Alabama College of Arts and Sciences; Sao Paulo Research Foundation grant (FAPESP) [11/03171-5]; Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship [PIOF-GA-2011-303312]; Swiss National Science Foundation [31003A-125350, 31003A-143936]; New Faculty Initiative Grant (NFIG) from Illinois State University College of Arts and Sciences; DFG; Instituto Nacional de Bioinformatica (INB) from ISCIII in Spain FX The sequencing, annotation, and assembly of the B. impatiens genome was supported by National Institutes of Health (NIH) Pioneer Award DP1 OD006416 (GER). The B. terrestris genome sequencing, assembly and project coordination was supported by NIH grant U54 HG003273 (RAG). Contributions from members of the CGE lab were supported by Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive grant no. 2010-65106-21301 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. GVA was supported by the Research Council of Norway (NFR) and the PEW Charitable Trust. MB was supported by a student fellowship from the University of East Anglia, UK. GB was supported by the Israel Science Foundation (ISF). DHC was supported by a studentship funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, UK, and the University of East Anglia. JDL was supported by the University of Alabama College of Arts and Sciences. ZPLS was supported by a Sao Paulo Research Foundation grant (FAPESP number 11/03171-5). RMW was supported by Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship PIOF-GA-2011-303312 and by Swiss National Science Foundation awards 31003A-125350 and 31003A-143936 to EMZ. BMS was supported by a New Faculty Initiative Grant (NFIG) from Illinois State University College of Arts and Sciences. MHasselmann received financial support from the DFG. The work of FC, RG, and MM was supported by the Instituto Nacional de Bioinformatica (INB) from ISCIII in Spain. We thank Justin Reese and Christopher Childers for setting up genome annotation tools at Hymenoptera Genome Database. NR 213 TC 53 Z9 55 U1 30 U2 164 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1474-760X J9 GENOME BIOL JI Genome Biol. PD APR 24 PY 2015 VL 16 AR 76 DI 10.1186/s13059-015-0623-3 PG 31 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA CG9YT UT WOS:000353676700001 PM 25908251 ER PT J AU Pathak, AK Khan, M Gschneidner, KA McCallum, RW Zhou, L Sun, KW Dennis, KW Zhou, C Pinkerton, FE Kramer, MJ Pecharsky, VK AF Pathak, Arjun K. Khan, Mahmud Gschneidner, Karl A., Jr. McCallum, Ralph W. Zhou, Lin Sun, Kewei Dennis, Kevin W. Zhou, Chen Pinkerton, Frederick E. Kramer, Matthew J. Pecharsky, Vitalij K. TI Cerium: An Unlikely Replacement of Dysprosium in High Performance Nd-Fe-B Permanent Magnets SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE permanent-magnets; neodymium-iron-boron; Coercivity; Ce; Co-co-doped-NdFeB; energy-product C1 [Pathak, Arjun K.; Khan, Mahmud; Gschneidner, Karl A., Jr.; McCallum, Ralph W.; Zhou, Lin; Sun, Kewei; Dennis, Kevin W.; Kramer, Matthew J.; Pecharsky, Vitalij K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Gschneidner, Karl A., Jr.; Kramer, Matthew J.; Pecharsky, Vitalij K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zhou, Chen] MEDA Engn & Tech Serv LLC, Southfield, MI 48075 USA. [Pinkerton, Frederick E.] Gen Motors R&D Ctr, Warren, MI 48090 USA. RP Gschneidner, KA (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM cagey@ameslab.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), Rare Earth Alternatives in Critical Technologies for Energy (REACT); U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), Rare Earth Alternatives in Critical Technologies for Energy (REACT). The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory which is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. #DE-AC02-07CH11358. The authors would like to thank Chris Celania, Matthew Abben, Matthew Kenney, and Elizabeth Bertelson for their help with preparation of melt spun ribbon samples, and to David Brown at Molycorp Magnequench, Singapore for preparation of hot pressed and die upset magnets. NR 21 TC 25 Z9 26 U1 26 U2 113 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD APR 24 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 16 BP 2663 EP 2667 DI 10.1002/adma.201404892 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CG4ZU UT WOS:000353298900014 PM 25773997 ER PT J AU Blumer-Schuette, SE Alahuhta, M Conway, JM Lee, LL Zurawski, JV Giannone, RJ Hettich, RL Lunin, VV Himmel, ME Kelly, RM AF Blumer-Schuette, Sara E. Alahuhta, Markus Conway, Jonathan M. Lee, Laura L. Zurawski, Jeffrey V. Giannone, Richard J. Hettich, Robert L. Lunin, Vladimir V. Himmel, Michael E. Kelly, Robert M. TI Discrete and Structurally Unique Proteins (Tapirins) Mediate Attachment of Extremely Thermophilic Caldicellulosiruptor Species to Cellulose SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CARBOHYDRATE-BINDING MODULES; BACTERIUM RUMINOCOCCUS-ALBUS; IN-SITU PROTEOLYSIS; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; PLANT BIOMASS; CALDOCELLUM-SACCHAROLYTICUM; FIBROBACTER-SUCCINOGENES; POLYSACCHARIDE LYASES; 2-PARTNER SECRETION; GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASE AB A variety of catalytic and noncatalytic protein domains are deployed by select microorganisms to deconstruct lignocellulose. These extracellular proteins are used to attach to, modify, and hydrolyze the complex polysaccharides present in plant cell walls. Cellulolytic enzymes, often containing carbohydrate-binding modules, are key to this process; however, these enzymes are not solely responsible for attachment. Few mechanisms of attachment have been discovered among bacteria that do not form large polypeptide structures, called cellulosomes, to deconstruct biomass. In this study, bioinformatics and proteomics analyses identified unique, discrete, hypothetical proteins ("tapirins," origin from Maori: to join), not directly associated with cellulases, that mediate attachment to cellulose by species in the noncellulosomal, extremely thermophilic bacterial genus Caldicellulosiruptor. Two tapirin genes are located directly downstream of a type IV pilus operon in strongly cellulolytic members of the genus, whereas homologs are absent from the weakly cellulolytic Caldicellulosiruptor species. Based on their amino acid sequence, tapirins are specific to these extreme thermophiles. Tapirins are also unusual in that they share no detectable protein domain signatures with known polysaccharide-binding proteins. Adsorption isotherm and trans vivo analyses demonstrated the carbohydrate-binding module-like affinity of the tapirins for cellulose. Crystallization of a cellulose-binding truncation from one tapirin indicated that these proteins form a long beta-helix core with a shielded hydro-phobic face. Furthermore, they are structurally unique and define a new class of polysaccharide adhesins. Strongly cellulolytic Caldicellulosiruptor species employ tapirins to complement substrate-binding proteins from the ATP-binding cassette transporters and multidomain extracellular and S-layer-associated glycoside hydrolases to process the carbohydrate content of lignocellulose. C1 [Blumer-Schuette, Sara E.; Conway, Jonathan M.; Lee, Laura L.; Zurawski, Jeffrey V.; Kelly, Robert M.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Alahuhta, Markus; Lunin, Vladimir V.; Himmel, Michael E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Giannone, Richard J.; Hettich, Robert L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Kelly, RM (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, EB-1,911 Partners Way, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM rmkelly@ncsu.edu RI Hettich, Robert/N-1458-2016; OI Hettich, Robert/0000-0001-7708-786X; Blumer-Schuette, Sara/0000-0001-9522-4266 FU BioEnergy Science Center; Oak Ridge National Laboratory, a United States Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center - Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of Energy Bioenergy Office of Science FX This work was supported by the BioEnergy Science Center and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, a United States Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center funded by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of Energy Bioenergy Office of Science. NR 73 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 19 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD APR 24 PY 2015 VL 290 IS 17 BP 10645 EP 10656 DI 10.1074/jbc.M115.641480 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CG6IX UT WOS:000353404500008 PM 25720489 ER PT J AU Xue, DZ Zhou, YM Ding, XD Otsuka, K Lookman, T Sun, J Ren, XB AF Xue, Dezhen Zhou, Yumei Ding, Xiangdong Otsuka, Kazuhiro Lookman, Turab Sun, Jun Ren, Xiaobing TI Ambient-temperature high damping capacity in TiPd-based martensitic alloys SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Shape memory alloys; Internal friction; Hydrogen; Twin boundary; Twinning shear ID SHAPE-MEMORY ALLOYS; INTERNAL-FRICTION; MECHANICAL SPECTROSCOPY; SELF-ACCOMMODATION; NI50.8TI49.2 ALLOY; RELAXATION PEAK; HYDROGEN-FREE; NITI ALLOYS; R-PHASE; TRANSFORMATION AB Shape memory alloys (SMAs) have attracted considerable attention for their high damping capacities. Here we investigate the damping behavior of Ti-50(Pd50-xDx) SMAs (D=Fe, Co, Mn, V) by dynamic mechanical analysis. We find that these alloys show remarkably similar damping behavior. There exists a sharp damping peak associated with the B2-B19 martensitic transformation and a high damping plateau (Q(-1) similar to 0.02-0.05) over a wide ambient-temperature range (220-420 K) due to the hysteretic twin boundary motion. After doping hydrogen into the above alloys, a new relaxation-type damping peak appears in the martensite phase over 270-360 K. Such a peak is considered to originate from the interaction of hydrogen atoms with twin boundaries and the corresponding damping capacity (Q(-1) similar to 0.05-0.09) is enhanced by roughly twice that of the damping plateau for each alloy. Moreover, the relaxation peaks are at higher temperatures for the TiPd-based alloys (270-370 K) than for the TiNi-based alloys (190-260 K). We discuss the influence of hydrogen diffusion, mobility of twin boundaries and hydrogen-twin boundary interaction on the temperature range of the relaxation peak. Our results suggest that a martensite, with appropriate values for twinning shear and hydrogen doping level, provides a route towards developing high damping SMAs for applications in desired temperature ranges. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Xue, Dezhen; Zhou, Yumei; Ding, Xiangdong; Sun, Jun; Ren, Xiaobing] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Frontier Inst Sci & Technol, Multidisciplinary Mat Res Ctr, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Otsuka, Kazuhiro; Ren, Xiaobing] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Ferro Phys Grp, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050047, Japan. [Xue, Dezhen; Lookman, Turab] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zhou, YM (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Frontier Inst Sci & Technol, Multidisciplinary Mat Res Ctr, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. EM zhouyumei@mail.xjtu.edu.cn RI XUE, Dezhen/A-6062-2010; Ding, Xiangdong/K-4971-2013; Ren, Xiaobing/B-6072-2009 OI XUE, Dezhen/0000-0001-6132-1236; Ding, Xiangdong/0000-0002-1220-3097; Ren, Xiaobing/0000-0002-4973-2486 FU National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB619401]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51201126, 51302209, 51320105014, 51431007, 51321003]; 111 project of China [B06025]; LDRD program at Los ALamos National Laboratory FX The authors are grateful to Professor I. Yoshida for his constructive comments. This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant no. 2012CB619401), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant nos. 51201126, 51302209, 51320105014, 51431007, and 51321003), and 111 project of China (B06025). We are also grateful to the LDRD program at Los ALamos National Laboratory for support. NR 52 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 31 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD APR 24 PY 2015 VL 632 BP 110 EP 119 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2015.02.058 PG 10 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CG6PW UT WOS:000353425200015 ER PT J AU Feng, YJ Palmer, A Wang, YS Silevitch, DM Rosenbaum, TF AF Feng, Yejun Palmer, A. Wang, Yishu Silevitch, D. M. Rosenbaum, T. F. TI Direct probe of Fermi surface evolution across a pressure-induced quantum phase transition SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPIN-DENSITY-WAVE; CHARGE-DENSITY; HALL-COEFFICIENT; RARE-EARTH; ANTIFERROMAGNETIC CHROMIUM; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; CRITICAL-POINT; METALS; FLUCTUATIONS; DIFFRACTION AB The nature of a material's Fermi surface is crucial to understanding its electronic, magnetic, optical, and thermal characteristics. Traditional measurements such as angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and de Haas-van Alphen quantum oscillations can be difficult to perform in the vicinity of a pressure-driven quantum phase transition, although the evolution of the Fermi surface may be tied to the emergence of exotic phenomena. We demonstrate here that magnetic x-ray diffraction in combination with Hall effect measurements in a diamond anvil cell can provide valuable insight into the Fermi surface evolution in spin-and charge-density-wave systems near quantum phase transitions. In particular, we track the gradual evolution of the Fermi surface in elemental chromium and delineate the critical pressure and absence of Fermi surface reconstruction at the spin-flip transition. C1 [Feng, Yejun] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Feng, Yejun; Palmer, A.; Wang, Yishu; Silevitch, D. M.; Rosenbaum, T. F.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Feng, Yejun; Palmer, A.; Wang, Yishu; Silevitch, D. M.; Rosenbaum, T. F.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Rosenbaum, T. F.] CALTECH, Div Phys Math & Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Feng, YJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Feng, Yejun/A-5417-2009 OI Feng, Yejun/0000-0003-3667-056X FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1206519]; MRSEC shared facilities (NSF) [DMR-1420709]; U.S. Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences [NEAC02-06CH11357] FX We thank R. Jaramillo and J. J. Pluth for their help in sample preparation. The work at the University of Chicago was supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant No. DMR-1206519) and used MRSEC shared facilities (NSF Grant No. DMR-1420709). The work at the Advanced Photon Source of Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. NEAC02-06CH11357. NR 50 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 24 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 15 AR 155142 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.155142 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CG6YU UT WOS:000353449700001 ER PT J AU Berlin, A DiFranzo, A Hooper, D AF Berlin, Asher DiFranzo, Anthony Hooper, Dan TI 3.55 keV line from exciting dark matter without a hidden sector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-LINE; SIGNAL; MODEL AB Models in which dark matter particles can scatter into a slightly heavier state which promptly decays to the lighter state and a photon (known as eXciting Dark Matter, or XDM) have been shown to be capable of generating the 3.55 keV line observed from galaxy clusters, while suppressing the flux of such a line from smaller halos, including dwarf galaxies. In most of the XDM models discussed in the literature, this up-scattering is mediated by a new light particle, and dark matter annihilations proceed into pairs of this same light state. In these models, the dark matter and the mediator effectively reside within a hidden sector, without sizable couplings to the Standard Model. In this paper, we explore a model of XDM that does not include a hidden sector. Instead, the dark matter both up-scatters and annihilates through the near resonant exchange of an O(10(2)) GeV pseudoscalar with large Yukawa couplings to the dark matter and smaller, but non-neglibile, couplings to Standard Model fermions. The dark matter and the mediator are each mixtures of Standard Model singlets and SU(2)(W) doublets. We identify parameter space in which this model can simultaneously generate the 3.55 keV line and the gamma-ray excess observed from the Galactic center, without conflicting with constraints from colliders, direct detection experiments, or observations of dwarf galaxies. C1 [Berlin, Asher] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Berlin, Asher] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [DiFranzo, Anthony; Hooper, Dan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [DiFranzo, Anthony] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Berlin, A (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. FU Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago [NSF PHY-1125897]; Fermilab Fellowship in Theoretical Physics; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-13ER41958, DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX A. B. is supported by the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago through Grant No. NSF PHY-1125897. A. D. is supported by a Fermilab Fellowship in Theoretical Physics. D. H. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-13ER41958. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, limited liability corporation, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 56 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 24 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 7 AR 075018 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.075018 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CG6ZE UT WOS:000353450800003 ER PT J AU Higinbotham, DW Hen, O AF Higinbotham, Douglas W. Hen, Or TI Comment on "Measurement of Two- and Three-Nucleon Short-Range Correlation Probabilities in Nuclei" SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Higinbotham, Douglas W.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Hen, Or] Tel Aviv Univ, IL-6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel. RP Higinbotham, DW (reprint author), Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. NR 7 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 24 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 16 AR 169201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.169201 PG 1 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CG6ZY UT WOS:000353452900010 PM 25955077 ER PT J AU Nagai, KH Sumino, Y Montagne, R Aranson, IS Chate, H AF Nagai, Ken H. Sumino, Yutaka Montagne, Raul Aranson, Igor S. Chate, Hugues TI Collective Motion of Self-Propelled Particles with Memory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MICROTUBULES; FLOCKING; MOVEMENT; MATTER; MODEL AB We show that memory, in the form of underdamped angular dynamics, is a crucial ingredient for the collective properties of self-propelled particles. Using Vicsek-style models with an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process acting on angular velocity, we uncover a rich variety of collective phases not observed in usual overdamped systems, including vortex lattices and active foams. In a model with strictly nematic interactions the smectic arrangement of Vicsek waves giving rise to global polar order is observed. We also provide a calculation of the effective interaction between vortices in the case where a telegraphic noise process is at play, explaining thus the emergence and structure of the vortex lattices observed here and in motility assay experiments. C1 [Nagai, Ken H.] Japan Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci, Nomi, Ishikawa 9231292, Japan. [Sumino, Yutaka] Tokyo Univ Sci, Dept Appl Phys, Tokyo 1258585, Japan. [Montagne, Raul] Univ Fed Rural Pernambuco, Dept Fis, BR-52171900 Recife, PE, Brazil. [Aranson, Igor S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chate, Hugues] CEA Saclay, CNRS, Serv Phys Etat Condense, UMR 3680, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. Univ Paris 06, CNRS, LPTMC, UMR 7600, F-75252 Paris, France. [Chate, Hugues] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China. RP Nagai, KH (reprint author), Japan Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci, Nomi, Ishikawa 9231292, Japan. FU JSPS [23-1819]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; [26103505]; [24740287] FX We thank the Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, for providing the framework of the Advanced Study Group "Statistical Physics of Collective Motion" within which part of this work was conducted. K. H. N. was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas "Fluctuation & Structure" (No. 26103505), and a JSPS fellowship for young scientists (No. 23-1819). Y. S. was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists B (No. 24740287), and the Cooperative Research Program of "Network Joint Research Center for Materials and Devices." I. S. A. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. NR 48 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 12 U2 64 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 24 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 16 AR 168001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.168001 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CG6ZY UT WOS:000353452900009 PM 25955073 ER PT J AU Crisp, RW Kroupa, DM Marshall, AR Miller, EM Zhang, JB Beard, MC Luther, JM AF Crisp, Ryan W. Kroupa, Daniel M. Marshall, Ashley R. Miller, Elisa M. Zhang, Jianbing Beard, Matthew C. Luther, Joseph M. TI Metal Halide Solid-State Surface Treatment for High Efficiency PbS and PbSe QD Solar Cells SO Scientific Reports LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM-DOT SOLIDS; COLLOIDAL NANOCRYSTALS; THIN-FILMS; PHOTOVOLTAICS; LIGANDS; LEVEL; SPECTROSCOPY; PASSIVATION; PERFORMANCE; TRANSITION AB We developed a layer-by-layer method of preparing PbE (E=S or Se) quantum dot (QD) solar cells using metal halide (PbI2, PbCl2, CdI2, or CdCl2) salts dissolved in dimethylformamide to displace oleate surface ligands and form conductive QD solids. The resulting QD solids have a significant reduction in the carbon content compared to films treated with thiols and organic halides. We find that the PbI2 treatment is the most successful in removing alkyl surface ligands and also replaces most surface bound Cl- with I-. The treatment protocol results in PbS QD films exhibiting a deeper work function and band positions than other ligand exchanges reported previously. The method developed here produces solar cells that perform well even at film thicknesses approaching a micron, indicating improved carrier transport in the QD films. We demonstrate QD solar cells based on PbI2 with power conversion efficiencies above 7%. C1 [Crisp, Ryan W.; Kroupa, Daniel M.; Marshall, Ashley R.; Miller, Elisa M.; Zhang, Jianbing; Beard, Matthew C.; Luther, Joseph M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Crisp, Ryan W.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Kroupa, Daniel M.; Marshall, Ashley R.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Zhang, Jianbing] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Opt & Elect Informat, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China. RP Luther, JM (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM joey.luther@nrel.gov OI BEARD, MATTHEW/0000-0002-2711-1355 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences Energy Frontier Research Centers program within the Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) SunShot program [DE-EE0005312]; NREL FX The development of the quantum dot synthesis and characterization in this work are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences Energy Frontier Research Centers program within the Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics through contract number DE-AC36-08GO28308. The device work presented here is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) SunShot program under Award No. DE-EE0005312. EMM acknowledges funding through the NREL Directors Fellowship program. NR 33 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 19 U2 120 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD APR 24 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 9945 DI 10.1038/srep09945 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CG8VU UT WOS:000353594000001 PM 25910183 ER PT J AU Zeng, QS Wang, H Fu, W Gong, YJ Zhou, W Ajayan, PM Lou, J Liu, Z AF Zeng, Qingsheng Wang, Hong Fu, Wei Gong, Yongji Zhou, Wu Ajayan, Pulickel M. Lou, Jun Liu, Zheng TI Band Engineering for Novel Two-Dimensional Atomic Layers SO Small LA English DT Review ID HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; PHOSPHORUS SINGLE-CRYSTALS; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; TIGHT-BINDING APPROACH; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; DER-WAALS EPITAXY; P-N-JUNCTIONS AB The discovery of graphene has sparked much interest in science and lead to the development of an ample variety of novel two-dimensional (2D) materials. With increasing research interest in the field of 2D materials in recent years, the researchers have shifted their focus from the synthesis to the modification of 2D materials, emphasizing their electronic structures. In this review, the possibilities of altering the band structures are discussed via three different approches: (1) alloying 2D materials, so called ternary 2D materials, such as hexagonal carbonized boron nitrides (h-BCN) and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) ternary materials; (2) stacking 2D materials vertically, which results in 2D heterostructures named van der Waals (vdW) solids (using hexagonal boron nitrides (h-BN)/graphene and TMDs stacking as examples), and growing lateral TMDs heterostructrues; (3) controlling the thickness of 2D materials, that is, the number of layers. The electronic properties of some 2D materials are very sensitive to the thickness, such as in TMDs and black phosphorus (BP). The variations of band structures and the resulting physical properties are systematically discussed. C1 [Zeng, Qingsheng; Wang, Hong; Fu, Wei; Liu, Zheng] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore. [Gong, Yongji; Ajayan, Pulickel M.] Rice Univ, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Zhou, Wu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ajayan, Pulickel M.; Lou, Jun] Rice Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Liu, Zheng] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Nanoelect Ctr Excellence, NOVITAS, Singapore 639798, Singapore. [Liu, Zheng] CINTRA CNRS NTU THALES, UMI 3288, Singapore 637553, Singapore. RP Liu, Z (reprint author), Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore. EM z.liu@ntu.edu.sg RI Zhou, Wu/D-8526-2011; Liu, Zheng/C-1813-2014; Gong, Yongji/L-7628-2016 OI Zhou, Wu/0000-0002-6803-1095; Liu, Zheng/0000-0002-8825-7198; FU Singapore National Research Foundation under NRF RF Award [NRF-RF2013-08]; Nanyang Technological University [M4081137.070]; NSF [ECCS-1327093]; U.S. Army Research Office MURI [W911NF-11-1-0362]; Welch Foundation [C-1716]; Wigner Fellowship through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX This work is supported by the Singapore National Research Foundation under NRF RF Award No. NRF-RF2013-08, the start-up funding from Nanyang Technological University (M4081137.070), The NSF grant ECCS-1327093, the U.S. Army Research Office MURI grant W911NF-11-1-0362, the Welch Foundation grant C-1716. WZ acknowledges support from a Wigner Fellowship through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U. S. Department of Energy. NR 199 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 40 U2 384 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1613-6810 EI 1613-6829 J9 SMALL JI Small PD APR 24 PY 2015 VL 11 IS 16 BP 1868 EP 1884 DI 10.1002/smll.201402380 PG 17 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CG5AU UT WOS:000353301900001 PM 25510534 ER PT J AU Luo, XY Piernavieja-Hermida, M Lu, J Wu, TP Wen, JG Ren, Y Miller, D Fang, ZZ Lei, Y Amine, K AF Luo, Xiangyi Piernavieja-Hermida, Mar Lu, Jun Wu, Tianpin Wen, Jianguo Ren, Yang Miller, Dean Fang, Zhigang Zak Lei, Yu Amine, Khalil TI Pd nanoparticles on ZnO-passivated porous carbon by atomic layer deposition: an effective electrochemical catalyst for Li-O-2 battery SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Li-O-2 battery; atomic layer deposition; Li2O2 ID LITHIUM-AIR BATTERIES; OXYGEN BATTERIES; LI/AIR BATTERIES; ELECTRODE; REVERSIBILITY; MORPHOLOGY; INSIGHTS; GROWTH; ANODE AB Uniformly dispersed Pd nanoparticles on ZnO-passivated porous carbon were synthesized via an atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique, which was tested as a cathode material in a rechargeable Li-O-2 battery, showing a highly active catalytic effect toward the electrochemical reactions-in particular, the oxygen evolution reaction. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed discrete crystalline nanoparticles decorating the surface of the ZnO-passivated porous carbon support in which the size could be controlled in the range of 3-6 nm, depending on the number of Pd ALD cycles performed. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at the Pd Kedge revealed that the carbon-supported Pd existed in a mixed phase of metallic palladium and palladium oxide. The ZnO-passivated layer effectively blocks the defect sites on the carbon surface, minimizing the electrolyte decomposition. Our results suggest that ALD is a promising technique for tailoring the surface composition and structure of nanoporous supports for Li-O-2 batteries. C1 [Luo, Xiangyi; Lu, Jun; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Luo, Xiangyi; Fang, Zhigang Zak] Univ Utah, Dept Met Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Piernavieja-Hermida, Mar; Lei, Yu] Univ Alabama, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA. [Wu, Tianpin; Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wen, Jianguo; Miller, Dean] Argonne Natl Lab, Electron Microscopy Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Luo, XY (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM junlu@anl.gov; zak.fang@utah.edu; yu.lei@uah.edu; amine@anl.gov RI Luo, Xiangyi/K-6058-2015; OI Luo, Xiangyi/0000-0002-4817-1461; Lei, Yu/0000-0002-4161-5568 FU US Department of Energy from Vehicle Technologies Office, Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) [DE-AC0206CH11357]; UAH New Faculty Research Award; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC0206CH11357 from the Vehicle Technologies Office, Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE). YL is grateful for the support from the UAH New Faculty Research Award. Use of the Advanced Photon Source and the Electron Microscopy Center for materials research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 51 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 16 U2 139 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD APR 24 PY 2015 VL 26 IS 16 AR 164003 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/26/16/164003 PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CG2MU UT WOS:000353109600004 PM 25829367 ER PT J AU Yoo, JH Bin In, J Zheng, C Sakellari, I Raman, RN Matthews, MJ Elhadj, S Grigoropoulos, CP AF Yoo, Jae-Hyuck Bin In, Jung Zheng, Cheng Sakellari, Ioanna Raman, Rajesh N. Matthews, Manyalibo J. Elhadj, Selim Grigoropoulos, Costas P. TI Directed dewetting of amorphous silicon film by a donut-shaped laser pulse SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE donut beam; dewetting; thermocapillary; crystallization; nanosecond laser ID RAMAN-SCATTERING; METAL-FILMS; THIN-FILMS; NANOPARTICLES; CRYSTAL; SIZE AB Irradiation of a thin film with a beam-shaped laser is proposed to achieve site-selectively controlled dewetting of the film into nanoscale structures. As a proof of concept, the laser-directed dewetting of an amorphous silicon thin film on a glass substrate is demonstrated using a donut-shaped laser beam. Upon irradiation of a single laser pulse, the silicon film melts and dewets on the substrate surface. The irradiation with the donut beam induces an unconventional lateral temperature profile in the film, leading to thermocapillary-induced transport of the molten silicon to the center of the beam spot. Upon solidification, the ultrathin amorphous silicon film is transformed to a crystalline silicon nanodome of increased height. This morphological change enables further dimensional reduction of the nanodome as well as removal of the surrounding film material by isotropic silicon etching. These results suggest that laser-based dewetting of thin films can be an effective way for scalable manufacturing of patterned nanostructures. C1 [Yoo, Jae-Hyuck; Zheng, Cheng; Grigoropoulos, Costas P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Laser Thermal Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bin In, Jung] KIMM, Dept Nanomech, Nanoconvergence Mech Syst Res Div, Daejeon 305343, South Korea. [Sakellari, Ioanna] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Phys 4, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany. [Raman, Rajesh N.; Matthews, Manyalibo J.; Elhadj, Selim] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Yoo, JH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Laser Thermal Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cgrigoro@berkeley.edu RI Sakellari, Ioanna/D-2543-2017 OI Sakellari, Ioanna/0000-0001-5387-5175 FU UC Lab Fees Program Grant [12-LR-237713]; US National Science Foundation Grant [CMMI-1363392]; National Research Council of Science Technology [NK188C] FX Support for this work by UC Lab Fees Program Grant No. 12-LR-237713 and US National Science Foundation Grant No. CMMI-1363392 is gratefully acknowledged. J I was supported by the government funding research program funded by National Research Council of Science & Technology (NK188C). NR 33 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 22 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD APR 24 PY 2015 VL 26 IS 16 AR 165303 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/26/16/165303 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CG2MU UT WOS:000353109600010 PM 25827170 ER PT J AU Rosenberg, OS Dovala, D Li, XM Connolly, L Bendebury, A Finer-Moore, J Holton, J Cheng, YF Stroud, RM Cox, JS AF Rosenberg, Oren S. Dovala, Dustin Li, Xueming Connolly, Lynn Bendebury, Anastasia Finer-Moore, Janet Holton, James Cheng, Yifan Stroud, Robert M. Cox, Jeffery S. TI Substrates Control Multimerization and Activation of the Multi-Domain ATPase Motor of Type VII Secretion SO CELL LA English DT Article ID MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS VIRULENCE; DNA TRANSLOCATION; SYSTEM; ESAT-6; SECA; PROTEINS; MECHANISM; SIGNAL; PATHOGENESIS; RECOGNITION AB Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Staphylococcus aureus secrete virulence factors via type VII protein secretion (T7S), a system that intriguingly requires all of its secretion substrates for activity. To gain insights into T7S function, we used structural approaches to guide studies of the putative translocase EccC, a unique enzyme with three ATPase domains, and its secretion substrate EsxB. The crystal structure of EccC revealed that the ATPase domains are joined by linker/pocket interactions that modulate its enzymatic activity. EsxB binds via its signal sequence to an empty pocket on the C-terminal ATPase domain, which is accompanied by an increase in ATPase activity. Surprisingly, substrate binding does not activate EccC allosterically but, rather, by stimulating its multimerization. Thus, the EsxB substrate is also an integral T7S component, illuminating a mechanism that helps to explain interdependence of substrates, and suggests a model in which binding of substrates modulates their coordinate release from the bacterium. C1 [Rosenberg, Oren S.; Connolly, Lynn] Univ Calif San Francisco, Div Infect Dis, Dept Med, UCSF Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Dovala, Dustin; Bendebury, Anastasia; Cox, Jeffery S.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Program Microbial Pathogenesis & Host Def, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Li, Xueming] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Life Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Finer-Moore, Janet; Holton, James; Cheng, Yifan; Stroud, Robert M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biophys & Biochem, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Connolly, Lynn] Achaogen Inc, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA. [Holton, James] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Cox, JS (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Program Microbial Pathogenesis & Host Def, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. EM jeffery.cox@ucsf.edu FU NIH [K08AI091656, R01AI081727, P01AI063302, U54GM094625]; NSF [1144247]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; NIH-GMS [P41GM103393] FX We acknowledge support from the NIH (K08AI091656 to O.S.R., R01AI081727 and P01AI063302 to J.S.C., and U54GM094625 to R.M.S.) and the NSF (grant no. 1144247 to D.D.). For technical assistance, we thank Rebecca Robbins, Peter Bieling, Jenifer Du Mond, Lara Koehler, R. Stefan Isaac, Yaneth Robles, Diana Romero, Spenser Alexander, and Andrew Rodriguez. For helpful discussions, we thank Ron Vale, John Kuriyan, James Berger, Bennett Penn, Matt Lohse, and Damian Ekiert. We thank R. Rajashankar at the APS beamline NE-CAT 24ID; George Meigs and Jane Tanamachi at ALS BL 8.3.1; and Tzanko Doukov and Lisa Dunn at SSRL. APS is supported by the U.S. DOE Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. ALS is supported by the U.S. DOE Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research and by the NIH-GMS (including P41GM103393). NR 46 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 3 U2 11 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0092-8674 EI 1097-4172 J9 CELL JI Cell PD APR 23 PY 2015 VL 161 IS 3 BP 501 EP 512 DI 10.1016/j.cell.2015.03.040 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA CG8JN UT WOS:000353553600011 PM 25865481 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyka, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Almond, J Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the top-quark mass in the fully hadronic decay channel from ATLAS data at root s=7 TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; STANDARD MODEL; LHC; BOSON AB The mass of the top quark is measured in a data set corresponding to 4.6 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions with centre-of-mass energy root s = 7 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Events consistent with hadronic decays of top-antitop quark pairs with at least six jets in the final state are selected. The substantial background from multijet production is modelled with data-driven methods that utilise the number of identified b-quark jets and the transverse momentum of the sixth leading jet, which have minimal correlation. The top-quark mass is obtained from template fits to the ratio of three-jet to dijet mass. The three-jet mass is calculated from the three jets produced in a top-quark decay. Using these three jets the dijet mass is obtained from the two jets produced in the W boson decay. The top-quark mass obtained from this fit is thus less sensitive to the uncertainty in the energy measurement of the jets. A binned likelihood fit yields a top-quark mass of m(t) = 175.1 +/- 1.4 (stat.) +/- 1.2 (syst.) GeV. C1 [Jackson, P.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. 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[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jansen, H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. 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[Gao, J.; Guanb, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Fengd, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassia, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassia, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyka, L.; Bolda, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; De Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Stern, S.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Stenzel, H.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Stenzel, H.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bessner, M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rave, T. C.; Roos, L.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculatiab, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculatiab, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Stelzer, H. J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandta, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. 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[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Ikegami, Y.; Iwasaki, H.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Wittkowski, J.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Kono, T.; Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlandoab, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlandoab, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris 06, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Terron, J.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Terron, J.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncona, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doriaa, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Ideal, E.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Steinberg, P.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Gonalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Marques, C. N.; Onofreae, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofreae, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Stelzer, B.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminaria, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminaria, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazeka, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Stewart, G. A.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Brunckob, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristowc, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsuc, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohma, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; De Sanctis, U.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Lancon, E.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. 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RI Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Costa, Maria Jose/H-5962-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Cortes Gonzalez, Arely/I-1034-2015; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014 OI Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIEN-CIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; NSRF; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIEN-CIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 54 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 8 U2 55 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD APR 23 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 4 AR 158 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3373-1 PG 26 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CJ7JN UT WOS:000355671300001 ER PT J AU Hesse, CN Mueller, RC Vuyisich, M Gallegos-Graves, L Gleasner, CD Zak, DR Kuskel, CR AF Hesse, Cedar N. Mueller, Rebecca C. Vuyisich, Momchilo Gallegos-Graves, La Verne Gleasner, Cheryl D. Zak, Donald R. Kuskel, Cheryl R. TI Forest floor community metatranscriptomes identify fungal and bacterial responses to N deposition in two maple forests SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE metatranscriptomics; nitrogen deposition; soil fungal community; soil bacterial community; carbohydrate active enzymes; soil RNA ID ATMOSPHERIC NO3-DEPOSITION; NITROGEN DEPOSITION; SOIL RESPIRATION; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; LITTER DECOMPOSITION; ORGANIC-MATTER; CARBON STORAGE; RIBOSOMAL DNA; RNA; DATABASE AB Anthropogenic N deposition alters patterns of C and N cycling in temperate forests, where forest floor litter decomposition is a key process mediated by a diverse community of bacteria and fungi. To track forest floor decomposer activity we generated metatranscriptomes that simultaneously surveyed the actively expressed bacterial and eukaryote genes in the forest floor, to compare the impact of N deposition on the decomposers in two natural maple forests in Michigan, USA, where replicate field plots had been amended with N for 16 years. Site and N amendment responses were compared using about 74,000 carbohydrate active enzyme transcript sequences (CAZymes) in each metatranscriptome. Parallel ribosomal RNA (rRNA) surveys of bacterial and fungal biomass and taxonomic composition showed no significant differences in either biomass or OTU richness between the two sites or in response to N. Site and N amendment were not significant variables defining bacterial taxonomic composition, but they were significant for fungal community composition, explaining 17 and 14% of the variability, respectively. The relative abundance of expressed bacterial and fungal CAZymes changed significantly with N amendment in one of the forests, and N-response trends were also identified in the second forest. Although the two ambient forests were similar in community biomass, taxonomic structure and active CAZyme profile, the shifts in active CAZyme profiles in response to N-amendment differed between the sites. One site responded with an over-expression of bacterial CAZymes, and the other site responded with an over-expression of both fungal and different bacterial CAZymes. Both sites showed reduced representation of fungal lignocellulose degrading enzymes in N-amendment plots. The metatranscriptome approach provided a holistic assessment of eukaryote and bacterial gene expression and is applicable to other systems where eukaryotes and bacteria interact. C1 [Hesse, Cedar N.; Mueller, Rebecca C.; Vuyisich, Momchilo; Gallegos-Graves, La Verne; Gleasner, Cheryl D.; Kuskel, Cheryl R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zak, Donald R.] Univ Michigan, Sch Nat Resources & Environm, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Kuskel, CR (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, M888, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM kuske@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Biological and Environmental Sciences Division; U.S. National Science Foundation LTREB program FX This material is based upon work supported by grants to CK and DZ from the U.S. Department of Energy, Biological and Environmental Sciences Division. The field site experiments were supported by grants to DZ from the U.S. National Science Foundation LTREB program and the U.S. Department of Energy, Biological and Environmental Sciences Division. We thank John Dunbar, Chris Yeager, Blaire Steven, Jean Challacombe, and Larry Ticknor for valuable conversations and evaluation of the manuscript. NR 63 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 8 U2 84 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD APR 23 PY 2015 VL 6 AR 337 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00337 PG 15 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CI6PK UT WOS:000354882600001 PM 25954263 ER PT J AU Dogan, N Wu, WS Morrissey, CS Chen, KB Stonestrom, A Long, M Keller, CA Cheng, Y Jain, D Visel, A Pennacchio, LA Weiss, MJ Blobel, GA Hardison, RC AF Dogan, Nergiz Wu, Weisheng Morrissey, Christapher S. Chen, Kuan-Bei Stonestrom, Aaron Long, Maria Keller, Cheryl A. Cheng, Yong Jain, Deepti Visel, Axel Pennacchio, Len A. Weiss, Mitchell J. Blobel, Gerd A. Hardison, Ross C. TI Occupancy by key transcription factors is a more accurate predictor of enhancer activity than histone modifications or chromatin accessibility SO EPIGENETICS & CHROMATIN LA English DT Article DE Functional genomics; Gene regulation; TAL1; GATA1; Histone modifications; Enhancer assay ID CONSERVED NONCODING SEQUENCES; HEMATOPOIETIC STEM-CELLS; PARALLEL REPORTER ASSAY; CIS-REGULATORY ELEMENTS; LOCUS-CONTROL REGION; CHIP-SEQ REVEALS; GENE-EXPRESSION; HUMAN GENOME; ERYTHROID-DIFFERENTIATION; FACTOR-BINDING AB Background: Regulated gene expression controls organismal development, and variation in regulatory patterns has been implicated in complex traits. Thus accurate prediction of enhancers is important for further understanding of these processes. Genome-wide measurement of epigenetic features, such as histone modifications and occupancy by transcription factors, is improving enhancer predictions, but the contribution of these features to prediction accuracy is not known. Given the importance of the hematopoietic transcription factor TAL1 for erythroid gene activation, we predicted candidate enhancers based on genomic occupancy by TAL1 and measured their activity. Contributions of multiple features to enhancer prediction were evaluated based on the results of these and other studies. Results: TAL1-bound DNA segments were active enhancers at a high rate both in transient transfections of cultured cells (39 of 79, or 56%) and transgenic mice (43 of 66, or 65%). The level of binding signal for TAL1 or GATA1 did not help distinguish TAL1-bound DNA segments as active versus inactive enhancers, nor did the density of regulation-related histone modifications. A meta-analysis of results from this and other studies (273 tested predicted enhancers) showed that the presence of TAL1, GATA1, EP300, SMAD1, H3K4 methylation, H3K27ac, and CAGE tags at DNase hypersensitive sites gave the most accurate predictors of enhancer activity, with a success rate over 80% and a median threefold increase in activity. Chromatin accessibility assays and the histone modifications H3K4me1 and H3K27ac were sensitive for finding enhancers, but they have high false positive rates unless transcription factor occupancy is also included. Conclusions: Occupancy by key transcription factors such as TAL1, GATA1, SMAD1, and EP300, along with evidence of transcription, improves the accuracy of enhancer predictions based on epigenetic features. C1 [Dogan, Nergiz; Wu, Weisheng; Morrissey, Christapher S.; Chen, Kuan-Bei; Long, Maria; Keller, Cheryl A.; Jain, Deepti; Hardison, Ross C.] Penn State Univ, Ctr Comparat Genom & Bioinformat, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Wu, Weisheng] Univ Michigan, Dept Computat Med & Bioinformat, Bioinformat Core, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Stonestrom, Aaron; Blobel, Gerd A.] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Hematol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Stonestrom, Aaron; Blobel, Gerd A.] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Cheng, Yong] Stanford Univ, Dept Genet, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Visel, Axel; Pennacchio, Len A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Visel, Axel; Pennacchio, Len A.] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Weiss, Mitchell J.] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Dept Hematol, Memphis, TN 38105 USA. RP Hardison, RC (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Ctr Comparat Genom & Bioinformat, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, 304 Wartik Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM rch8@psu.edu RI cheng, yong/I-4270-2012; Visel, Axel/A-9398-2009; OI Visel, Axel/0000-0002-4130-7784; Stonestrom, Aaron/0000-0002-0602-1158; Morrissey, Christapher/0000-0003-0239-4579 FU National Institutes of Health [R01DK065806, U01HL099656, P30DK090969, RC2HG005573, R56DK065806, U54HG006998, R01DK54937, R01DK58044, R37DK058044]; National Science Foundation [OCI-0821527] FX This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health grants R01DK065806 (RCH, MJW, GAB), U01HL099656 and P30DK090969 (MJW), RC2HG005573, R56DK065806 and U54HG006998 (RCH), R01DK54937, R01DK58044, and R37DK058044 (GAB). This work was supported in part through instrumentation funded by the National Science Foundation through grant OCI-0821527 (the Penn State CyberSTAR and BioSTAR computers). NR 109 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 13 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1756-8935 J9 EPIGENET CHROMATIN JI Epigenetics Chromatin PD APR 23 PY 2015 VL 8 AR 16 DI 10.1186/s13072-015-0009-5 PG 21 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA CI0ND UT WOS:000354433000001 PM 25984238 ER PT J AU Han, SD Yun, SH Borodin, O Seo, DM Sommer, RD Young, VG Henderson, WA AF Han, Sang-Don Yun, Sun-Hyun Borodin, Oleg Seo, Daniel M. Sommer, Roger D. Young, Victor G., Jr. Henderson, Wesley A. TI Solvate Structures and Computational/Spectroscopic Characterization of LiPF6 Electrolytes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID HIGHLY ASSOCIATED SALTS; RAY CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; IONIC ASSOCIATION; LITHIUM HEXAFLUOROPHOSPHATE; VIBRATIONAL FREQUENCIES; MIXTURES; COMPLEXES; CHEMISTRY; CATION; CARBONATES AB Raman spectroscopy is a powerful method for identifying ion-ion interactions, but only if the vibrational band signatures for the anion coordination modes can be accurately deciphered. The present study characterizes the PF6- anion P-F Raman symmetric stretching vibrational band for evaluating the PF6-center dot center dot center dot Li+ cation interactions within LiPF6 crystalline solvates to create a characterization tool for liquid electrolytes. To facilitate this, the crystal structures for two new solvates-(G3)(1):LiPF6 and (DEC)(2):LiPF6 with triglyme and diethyl carbonate, respectively-are reported. DFT calculations for Li-PF6 solvates have been used to aid in the assignments. of the spectroscopic signatures. The information,,obtained from this analysis provides key guidance about the ionic,association information which may be obtained from a Raman spectroscopic evaluation of electrolytes containing the LiPF6 salt and aprotic solvents. Of particular note is the overlap of the Raman bands for both solvent-separated ion pair (SSIP) and contact ion pair (CIP) coordination In which the PF6- anions are uncoordinated or coordinated to a single Li+ cation, respectively. C1 [Han, Sang-Don; Yun, Sun-Hyun; Seo, Daniel M.; Henderson, Wesley A.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Ion Liquids & Elect Energy Technol ILEET Lab, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Yun, Sun-Hyun] GIST, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Gwangju 500712, South Korea. [Borodin, Oleg] US Army, Electrochem Branch, Res Lab, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. [Sommer, Roger D.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem, Xray Struct Facil, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Young, Victor G., Jr.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Xray Crystallog Lab, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Henderson, Wesley A.] PNNL, Energy & Environm Directorate, Electrochem Mat & Syst Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Borodin, O (reprint author), US Army, Electrochem Branch, Res Lab, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. EM oleg.a.borodin.civ@mail.mil; wesley.henderson@pnnl.gov RI Borodin, Oleg/B-6855-2012 OI Borodin, Oleg/0000-0002-9428-5291 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program [DE-AC02-05-CH11231]; Department of Chemistry of North Carolina State University; State of North Carolina FX The authors wish to express their gratitude to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program which fully supported the experimental portion of this research under Award Number DE-AC02-05-CH11231. The authors also wish to thank the Department of Chemistry of North Carolina State University and the State of North Carolina for funding the purchase of the Apex2 diffractometer. NR 41 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 33 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 23 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 16 BP 8492 EP 8500 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b00826 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CG8ZF UT WOS:000353603500010 ER PT J AU Tsyshevsky, RV Pagoria, P Kuklje, MM AF Tsyshevsky, Roman V. Pagoria, Philip Kuklje, Maija M. TI Computational Design of Novel Energetic Materials: Dinitro-bis-triazolo-tetrazine SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION MECHANISMS; BOND-DISSOCIATION ENERGIES; GAS-PHASE DECOMPOSITION; PENTAERYTHRITOL TETRANITRATE; MOLECULAR MATERIALS; AB-INITIO; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CYCLOTRIMETHYLENE TRINITRAMINE; UNIMOLECULAR DECOMPOSITION; OPTICAL-ABSORPTION AB The quantum-chemical computational methods are used to design a new highly energetic heterocyclic molecule DNBTT, 2,7-dinitro-4H,9H-bis([1,2,4]-triazolo)[1,5- b:1',5'-e][1,2,4,5]tetrazine. We analyze and predict the structure and a range of its properties. DNBTT has high energy content (i.e., high performance) and exhibits a high stability (i.e., low sensitivity) due to two triazole rings connected via a central tetrazine ring. A relatively high activation barrier needs to be overcome to trigger the thermal decomposition of DNBTT, indicating that the sensitivity of DNBTT is on par with (or better than) the benchmark stability of TATB. Additionally, decomposition chemistry can be controlled optically or electronically. Thus, it is expected that DNBTT is an excellent candidate energetic substance with low sensitivity and high performance and is attractive on its own or as a component in composite energetic formulations to improve their properties. C1 [Tsyshevsky, Roman V.; Kuklje, Maija M.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Pagoria, Philip] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Energet Mat Ctr, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Kuklje, MM (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM mkukla@umd.edu FU Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; ONR [N00014-12-1-0529]; NSF; NSF XSEDE resources [DMR-130077]; DOE NERSC resources [DE-AC-02-05CH11231]; Office of the Director of National Science Foundation FX Work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This research is also supported in part by ONR (Grant N00014-12-1-0529) and NSF. We used NSF XSEDE resources (Grant DMR-130077) and DOE NERSC resources (Contract DE-AC-02-05CH11231). MMK is grateful to the Office of the Director of National Science Foundation for support under the Independent Research and Development program. Any appearance of findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of NSF. NR 88 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 23 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 16 BP 8512 EP 8521 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b01086 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CG8ZF UT WOS:000353603500012 ER PT J AU Tian, ZQ Saito, T Jiang, DE AF Tian, Ziqi Saito, Tomonori Jiang, De-en TI Ab Initio Screening of CO2-philic Groups SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; FUNCTIONALIZED IONIC LIQUIDS; EQUIMOLAR CO2 CAPTURE; CO2/N-2 SELECTIVITY; POROUS CARBON; ABSORPTION; SEPARATION; FRAMEWORKS; MEMBRANES; HYDROGEN AB Ab initio calculations Were used to identify CO2-philic groups. Over SS neutral molecules were screened for CO, affinity via binding energetics. It is found that poly(ethylene oxide)s (PEO) oligomers with more than three repeating units are good CO2-binding groups, consistent with the high-performance of PEO-based materials for CO2/N-2 separation. More interestingly, two triazole groups linked with a methylene chain are also excellent for CO2 binding with a favorable interaction of more than 28 kJ/mol, indicating that polymers or covalent-organic framework s (COFS) with triazole may be utilized for CO, capture. This Work provides a useful: guide to introduce promising organic groups into polymeric membranes and COFs for CO2/N-2 separation media. C1 [Tian, Ziqi; Jiang, De-en] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Saito, Tomonori] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Jiang, DE (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. EM de-en.jiang@ucr.edu RI Saito, Tomonori/M-1735-2016; Jiang, De-en/D-9529-2011 OI Saito, Tomonori/0000-0002-4536-7530; Jiang, De-en/0000-0001-5167-0731 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 33 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 10 U2 67 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD APR 23 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 16 BP 3848 EP 3852 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b01892 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CG8ZN UT WOS:000353604300018 PM 25825811 ER PT J AU Lowe, CJ Clarke, DN Medeiros, DM Rokhsar, DS Gerhart, J AF Lowe, Christopher J. Clarke, D. Nathaniel Medeiros, Daniel M. Rokhsar, Daniel S. Gerhart, John TI The deuterostome context of chordate origins SO NATURE LA English DT Review ID HEMICHORDATE SACCOGLOSSUS-KOWALEVSKII; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; BETA-CATENIN; SEA-URCHIN; BODY PLAN; HOX GENES; DEVELOPMENTAL EXPRESSION; GENOMIC ORGANIZATION; MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY; BILATERIAN ANIMALS AB Our understanding of vertebrate origins is powerfully informed by comparative morphology, embryology and genomics of chordates, hemichordates and echinoderms, which together make up the deuterostome clade. Striking body-plan differences among these phyla have historically hindered the identification of ancestral morphological features, but recent progress in molecular genetics and embryology has revealed deep similarities in body-axis formation and organization across deuterostomes, at stages before morphological differences develop. These developmental genetic features, along with robust support of pharyngeal gill slits as a shared deuterostome character, provide the foundation for the emergence of chordates. C1 [Lowe, Christopher J.; Clarke, D. Nathaniel] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, Hopkins Marine Stn, Pacific Grove, CA 93950 USA. [Medeiros, Daniel M.] Univ Colorado, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Rokhsar, Daniel S.; Gerhart, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rokhsar, Daniel S.] Okinawa Inst Sci & Technol, Onna, Okinawa 9040495, Japan. [Rokhsar, Daniel S.] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. RP Lowe, CJ (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, Hopkins Marine Stn, 120 Oceanview Blvd, Pacific Grove, CA 93950 USA. EM clowe@stanford.edu OI Lowe, Christopher/0000-0002-7789-8643; MEDEIROS, DANIEL/0000-0002-8182-6028; Clarke, Nat/0000-0002-9774-2582 FU NASA [NNX13AI68G]; NSF [1258169, IOS1257040]; Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology; US National Institutes of Heath [R01 GM086321]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank K. Bertsche (http://wanderingfalcon.com), for the scientific illustrations, C. Patton and J. Watanabe for photography of invertebrate micrographs, K. Halanych and J. Cannon for providing pterobranch images, and J. Fritzenwanker for the German translation of Grobben, and helpful discussions. We apologize to authors whose work we were unable to cite due to space limitations, and thank M. Kirschner, A. Pani, T. Lacalli, N. Satoh and N. Holland for discussions that helped formulate these ideas. Support for this work was awarded to C.J.L from NASA (NNX13AI68G) and NSF (1258169), to D.M.M. from NSF (IOS1257040). D.S.R. is supported by the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology and the US National Institutes of Heath through grant R01 GM086321. Work at the Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 120 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 12 U2 64 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD APR 23 PY 2015 VL 520 IS 7548 BP 456 EP 465 DI 10.1038/nature14434 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CG5LX UT WOS:000353334500029 PM 25903627 ER PT J AU Wu, RB Brif, C James, MR Rabitz, H AF Wu, Re-Bing Brif, Constantin James, Matthew R. Rabitz, Herschel TI Limits of optimal control yields achievable with quantum controllers SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID KINEMATICAL BOUNDS; OPEN-SYSTEM; FEEDBACK; DYNAMICS; CONTROLLABILITY; STATES; ENTANGLEMENT; OPTIMIZATION; DECOHERENCE; EVOLUTION AB In quantum optimal control theory, kinematic bounds are the minimum and maximum values of the control objective achievable for any physically realizable system dynamics. For a given initial state of the system, these bounds depend on the nature and state of the controller. We consider a general situation where the controlled quantum system is coupled to both an external classical field (referred to as a classical controller) and an auxiliary quantum system (referred to as a quantum controller). In this general situation, the kinematic bound is between the classical kinematic bound (CKB), corresponding to the case where only the classical controller is available, and the quantum kinematic bound (QKB), corresponding to the ultimate physical limit of the objective's value. Specifically, when the control objective is the expectation value of a quantum observable (a Hermitian operator on the system's Hilbert space), the QKBs are the minimum and maximum eigenvalues of this operator. We present, both qualitatively and quantitatively, the necessary and sufficient conditions for surpassing the CKB and reaching the QKB, through the use of a quantum controller. The general conditions are illustrated by examples in which the system and controller are initially in thermal states. The obtained results provide a basis for the design of quantum controllers capable of maximizing the control yield and reaching the ultimate physical limit. C1 [Wu, Re-Bing] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Automat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Wu, Re-Bing] TNList, Ctr Quantum Informat Sci & Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Brif, Constantin] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Scalable & Secure Syst Res, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [James, Matthew R.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Engn, ARC Ctr Quantum Computat & Commun Technol, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Rabitz, Herschel] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Wu, RB (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Automat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. EM rbwu@tsinghua.edu.cn; cnbrif@sandia.gov; Matthew.James@anu.edu.au; hrabitz@princeton.edu RI Wu, Rebing/A-3647-2013; James, Matthew/G-3768-2010 OI Wu, Rebing/0000-0003-3545-8700; James, Matthew/0000-0003-2821-0133 FU NSFC [60904034, 61374091, 61134008]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology [CE110001027]; AFOSR [FA2386-12-1-4075]; NSF [CHE-1058644]; ARO-MURI [W911NF-11-1-2068]; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Lockheed Martin Corporation FX The authors thank Dr. Mohan Sarovar for useful discussions. R.B.W. acknowledges support from NSFC Grants No. 60904034, No. 61374091, and No. 61134008. C.B. acknowledges support from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. M.R.J. acknowledges support from the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology (Project No. CE110001027) and AFOSR Grant No. FA2386-12-1-4075. H.R. acknowledges partial support from NSF Grant No. CHE-1058644 and ARO-MURI Grant No. W911NF-11-1-2068. NR 99 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD APR 23 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR 042327 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.91.042327 PG 10 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CG5IZ UT WOS:000353326100001 ER PT J AU Mehta, VV Biskup, N Jenkins, C Arenholz, E Varela, M Suzuki, Y AF Mehta, V. V. Biskup, N. Jenkins, C. Arenholz, E. Varela, M. Suzuki, Y. TI Long-range ferromagnetic order in LaCoO3-delta epitaxial films due to the interplay of epitaxial strain and oxygen vacancy ordering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; DOMAINS AB We demonstrate that a combination of electronic structure modification and oxygen vacancy ordering can stabilize a long-range ferromagnetic ground state in epitaxial LaCoO3 thin films. Highest saturation magnetization values are found in the thin films in tension on SrTiO3 and (La,Sr)(Al,Ta)O-3 substrates and the lowest values are found in thin films in compression on LaAlO3. Electron microscopy reveals oxygen vacancy ordering to varying degrees in all samples, although samples with the highest magnetization are the most defective. Element-specific x-ray absorption techniques reveal the presence of high spin Co2+ and Co3+ as well as low spin Co3+ in different proportions depending on the strain state. The interactions among the high spin Co ions and the oxygen vacancy superstructure are correlated with the stabilization of the long-range ferromagnetic order. C1 [Mehta, V. V.; Suzuki, Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mehta, V. V.; Suzuki, Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Biskup, N.; Varela, M.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Biskup, N.; Varela, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jenkins, C.; Arenholz, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Suzuki, Y.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Suzuki, Y.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Mehta, VV (reprint author), A Western Digital Co, HGST, San Jose Res Ctr, San Jose, CA 95135 USA. RI Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014; Biskup, Neven/N-2132-2014 OI Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004; Biskup, Neven/0000-0003-0309-0737 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DESC0008505]; U.S. Department of Energy, Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS); Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; ERC [239739 STEMOX]; Fundacin Caja de Madrid FX We thank Kin Man Yu for help with RBS as well as Juan Salafranca, Marco Liberati, Rajesh Chopdekar, Joanna Bettinger, Franklin Wong, Jodi Iwata-Harms, and Chun-yong He. Research at UC Berkeley/LBNL and Stanford was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (Berkeley and LBNL) and No. DESC0008505 (Stanford). STEM/EELS research at ORNL (M.V.) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering and through a user project supported by ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. STEM/EELS research at UCM(N.B.) was supported by the ERC starting Investigator Award, Grant No. 239739 STEMOX and Fundacin Caja de Madrid. NR 34 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 6 U2 73 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 23 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 14 AR 144418 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.144418 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CG5JB UT WOS:000353326400002 ER PT J AU Sklenar, J Tucciarone, P Lee, RJ Tice, D Chang, RPH Lee, SJ Nevirkovets, IP Heinonen, O Ketterson, JB AF Sklenar, J. Tucciarone, P. Lee, R. J. Tice, D. Chang, R. P. H. Lee, S. J. Nevirkovets, I. P. Heinonen, O. Ketterson, J. B. TI Ferromagnetic resonance in a topographically modulated permalloy film SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MULTILAYERS; NANOSPHERES AB A major focus within the field of magnonics involves the manipulation and control of spin-wave modes. This is usually done by patterning continuous soft magnetic films. Here, we report on work in which we use topographic modifications of a continuous magnetic thin film, rather than lithographic patterning techniques, to modify the ferromagnetic resonance spectrum. To demonstrate this technique we have performed in-plane, broadband, ferromagnetic resonance studies on a 100-nm-thick permalloy film sputtered onto a colloidal crystal with individual sphere diameters of 200 nm. Effects resulting from the, ideally, sixfold-symmetric underlying colloidal crystal were studied as a function of the in-plane field angle through experiment and micromagnetic modeling. Experimentally, we find two primary modes; the ratio of the intensities of these two modes exhibits a sixfold dependence. Detailed micromagnetic modeling shows that both modes are quasiuniform and nodeless in the unit cell but that they reside in different demagnetized regions of the unit cell. Our results demonstrate that topographic modification of magnetic thin films opens additional directions for manipulating ferromagnetic resonant excitations. C1 [Sklenar, J.; Lee, R. J.; Nevirkovets, I. P.; Heinonen, O.; Ketterson, J. B.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Tucciarone, P.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Tice, D.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Chang, R. P. H.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Lee, S. J.] Hanyang Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Heinonen, O.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Sci Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ketterson, J. B.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Evanston, IL 60515 USA. RP Sklenar, J (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RI Chang, R.P.H/B-7505-2009; OI Heinonen, Olle/0000-0002-3618-6092 FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research; National Science Foundation [DMR-1121262, EEC-1062784]; Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering FX The experimental work received support by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research and utilized facilities maintained by the supported Northwestern Materials Research Center supported by the National Science Foundation under Contract No. DMR-1121262; it was equally supported by the National Science Foundation under NSF Award No. EEC-1062784. We would like to thank Varada Bal for her assistance in obtaining AFM images. Work by O.H. was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. We gratefully acknowledge the computing resources provided on Blues, the high-performance computing cluster operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the National Science Foundation. NR 19 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 23 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 13 AR 134424 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.134424 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CG5JA UT WOS:000353326200001 ER PT J AU Yang, F Liu, CC Zhang, YZ Yao, Y Lee, DH AF Yang, Fan Liu, Cheng-Cheng Zhang, Yu-Zhong Yao, Yugui Lee, Dung-Hai TI Time-reversal-invariant topological superconductivity in n-doped BiH SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HGTE QUANTUM-WELLS; INSULATORS; PHASE AB Despite intense interest and considerable works, definitive experimental evidence for time-reversal-invariant topological superconductivity is still lacking. Hence searching for such superconductivity in real materials remains one of the main challenges in the field of topological material. Previously it has been shown that in the buckled honeycomb lattice structure, hydrogenated single bilayer Bi, namely BiH, is a topological insulator. Here we predict that upon n-type doping, BiH is a time-reversal-invariant topological superconductor. Interestingly the edge states of such a superconductor consist of both helical complex fermion modes and helical Majorana fermion modes. C1 [Yang, Fan; Liu, Cheng-Cheng; Yao, Yugui] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Yu-Zhong] Tongji Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Engn, Shanghai Key Lab Special Artificial Microstruct, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China. [Lee, Dung-Hai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Dung-Hai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yang, F (reprint author), Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. EM yangfan_blg@bit.edu.cn; ygyao@bit.edu.cn RI Zhang, Yu-Zhong/E-7139-2010; Liu, Cheng-Cheng/K-8506-2014; Yao, Yugui/A-8411-2012 OI Zhang, Yu-Zhong/0000-0002-1766-6664; Liu, Cheng-Cheng/0000-0003-1028-2454; FU MOST Project of China [2014CB920903, 2011CBA00100]; NSFC [11174337, 11225418, 11274041, 11334012, 11404022, 11174219]; Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China [20121101110046]; NCET program [NCET-12-0038]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We are grateful to Ming-Cui Ding for providing us the interaction parameters of BiH. We thank Hong Yao, Fan Zhang, Zi-Yang Meng, Yi-Fan Jiang, and Li-Da Zhang for helpful discussions and Yong-You Zhang for help with figure preparation. Y.Y. is supported by the MOST Project of China (Grants No. 2014CB920903 and No. 2011CBA00100), the NSFC (Grants No. 11174337 and No. 11225418), and Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20121101110046). F.Y. is supported in part by NSFC under Grants No. 11274041 and No. 11334012 and by the NCET program under Grant No. NCET-12-0038. C.-C.L. is supported by NSFC under Grant No. 11404022. Y.-Z.Z. is supported by NSFC under Grant No. 11174219. D.-H.L. is supported by DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science, Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 44 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 23 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 13 AR 134514 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.134514 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CG5JA UT WOS:000353326200004 ER PT J AU Zhu, JX Albers, RC Haule, K Wills, JM AF Zhu, Jian-Xin Albers, R. C. Haule, K. Wills, J. M. TI First-principles study of the Kondo physics of a single Pu impurity in a Th host SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MEAN-FIELD THEORY; GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE CALCULATIONS; DELTA-PU; HIDDEN ORDER; PLUTONIUM; STATE; SUPERCONDUCTORS; SYSTEMS; SPECTROSCOPY AB Based on its condensed-matter properties, crystal structure, and metallurgy, which includes a phase diagram with six allotropic phases, plutonium is one of the most complicated pure elements in its solid state. Its anomalous properties, which are indicative of a very strongly correlated state, are related to its special position in the periodic table, which is at the boundary between the light actinides that have itinerant 5f electrons and the heavy actinides that have localized 5f electrons. As a foundational study to probe the role of local electronic correlations in Pu, we use the local-density approximation together with a continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo simulation to investigate the electronic structure of a single Pu atom that is either substitutionally embedded in the bulk and or adsorbed on the surface of a Th host. This is a simpler case than the solid phases of Pu metal. For the Pu impurity atom we have found a Kondo resonance peak, which is an important signature of electronic correlations, in the local density of states around the Fermi energy. Furthermore, we show that the peak width of this resonance is narrower for Pu atoms at the surface of Th than for those in the bulk due to a weakened Pu-5f hybridization with the ligands at the surface. C1 [Zhu, Jian-Xin; Albers, R. C.; Wills, J. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Haule, K.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RP Zhu, JX (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jxzhu@lanl.gov FU US DOE at LANL under through the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported by US DOE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Part of the theoretical calculations were carried out on a Linux cluster in the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. NR 59 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 23 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 16 AR 165126 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.165126 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CG5JH UT WOS:000353327100006 ER PT J AU Chung, DJH Yoo, H AF Chung, Daniel J. H. Yoo, Hojin TI Elementary theorems regarding blue isocurvature perturbations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID OBSERVATIONS COSMOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION; ISOTHERMAL DENSITY PERTURBATIONS; INFLATIONARY UNIVERSE SCENARIO; AXION-DOMINATED UNIVERSE; INVISIBLE AXION; PHASE-TRANSITION; POWER SPECTRUM; DARK-MATTER; FLUCTUATIONS; CMB AB Blue CDM-photon isocurvature perturbations are attractive in terms of observability and may be typical from the perspective of generic mass relations in supergravity. We present and apply three theorems useful for blue isocurvature perturbations arising from linear spectator scalar fields. In the process, we give a more precise formula for the blue spectrum associated with the axion model of Kasuya and Kawasaki [Axion Isocurvature Fluctuations with Extremely Blue Spectrum, Phys. Rev. D 80, 023516 2009).], which can in a parametric corner give a factor of O(10) correction. We explain how a conserved current associated with Peccei-Quinn symmetry plays a crucial role and explicitly plot several example spectra including the breaks in the spectra. We also resolve a little puzzle arising from a naive multiplication of isocurvature expression that sheds light on the gravitational imprint of the adiabatic perturbations on the fields responsible for blue isocurvature fluctuations. C1 [Chung, Daniel J. H.; Yoo, Hojin] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Chung, Daniel J. H.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Yoo, Hojin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yoo, Hojin] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chung, DJH (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM danielchung@wisc.edu; hyoo@lbl.gov FU DOE [DE-FG02-95ER40896]; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago [NSF PHY-1125897]; Kavli Foundation FX This work was supported in part by the DOE through Grant No. DE-FG02-95ER40896. This work was supported in part by the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago through Grant No. NSF PHY-1125897 and an endowment from the Kavli Foundation and its founder Fred Kavli. NR 108 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 23 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 8 AR 083530 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.083530 PG 30 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CG5JT UT WOS:000353328500002 ER PT J AU Guyer, RA Kim, HA AF Guyer, Robert A. Kim, H. Alicia TI Theoretical model for fluid-solid coupling in porous materials SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID PORE-SIZE DISTRIBUTION; ADSORPTION-INDUCED DEFORMATION; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; CAPILLARY CONDENSATION; MICROPOROUS CARBONS; FREQUENCY RANGE; ELASTIC WAVES; THERMODYNAMICS; PROPAGATION; COAL AB This paper introduces a unifying theory for describing complex behavior for porous materials. The key ingredients are the stored energy in solid-fluid interaction as well as the solid-solid and fluid-fluid interactions. A finite element formulation is employed which naturally accounts for the pore-pore network effects and is easily applicable to most pore geometries such as cellular solids and foams. The interactions, built in at the finite element level, give rise to the mechanical response of the macroscopic material unit. Through numerical studies, we show that there is strong coupling between fluid and solid that induces complex mechanical response, i.e., hysteresis and anisotropy. It is demonstrated that hysteresis arises directly from the fluid-solid coupling. We term this type of hysteresis emergent hysteresis. C1 [Guyer, Robert A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Guyer, Robert A.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89577 USA. [Kim, H. Alicia] Univ Bath, Dept Mech Engn, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England. RP Guyer, RA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM h.a.kim@bath.ac.uk OI Kim, Hyunsun Alicia/0000-0002-5629-2466 NR 22 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD APR 23 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR 042406 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.91.042406 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA CG5KC UT WOS:000353329400010 PM 25974507 ER PT J AU Johnson, PD Yang, HB Rameau, JD Gu, GD Pan, ZH Valla, T Weinert, M Fedorov, AV AF Johnson, P. D. Yang, H. -B. Rameau, J. D. Gu, G. D. Pan, Z. -H. Valla, T. Weinert, M. Fedorov, A. V. TI Spin-Orbit Interactions and the Nematicity Observed in the Fe-Based Superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CA(FE1-XCOX)(2)AS-2; ANISOTROPY AB High-resolution angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy is used to examine the electronic band structure of FeTe0.5Se0.5 near the Brillouin zone center. A consistent separation of the a 1 and a 2 bands is observed with little k(z) dependence of the a 1 band. First-principles calculations for bulk and thin films demonstrate that the antiferromagnetic coupling between the Fe atoms and hybridization-induced spin-orbit effects lifts the degeneracy of the Fe d(xz) and d(yz) orbitals at the zone center leading to orbital ordering. These experimental and computational results provide a natural microscopic basis for the nematicity observed in the Fe-based superconductors. C1 [Johnson, P. D.; Yang, H. -B.; Rameau, J. D.; Gu, G. D.; Pan, Z. -H.; Valla, T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Weinert, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. [Fedorov, A. V.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Johnson, PD (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU Center for Emergent Superconductivity; Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. DOE [DEAC02-98CH10886]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1335215]; DOE, Office of Science, BES FX The experimental work carried out at Brookhaven was primarily supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences but also in part by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DEAC02-98CH10886. The theoretical studies (MW) at UWM were supported by the National Science Foundation (No. DMR-1335215). Research at the National Synchrotron Light Source and Advanced Light Source was supported by the DOE, Office of Science, BES. NR 19 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 41 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 23 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 16 AR 167001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.167001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CG5KI UT WOS:000353330000006 PM 25955070 ER PT J AU Pomraning, KR Wei, SW Karagiosis, SA Kim, YM Dohnalkova, AC Arey, BW Bredeweg, EL Orr, G Metz, TO Baker, SE AF Pomraning, Kyle R. Wei, Siwei Karagiosis, Sue A. Kim, Young-Mo Dohnalkova, Alice C. Arey, Bruce W. Bredeweg, Erin L. Orr, Galya Metz, Thomas O. Baker, Scott E. TI Comprehensive Metabolomic, Lipidomic and Microscopic Profiling of Yarrowia lipolytica during Lipid Accumulation Identifies Targets for Increased Lipogenesis SO PLoS One LA English DT Article ID CELL OIL PRODUCTION; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; PROTEIN EXPRESSION; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; BATCH CULTURES; YEAST; ACID; TOOL; GLUCOSE; MICROORGANISMS AB Yarrowia lipolytica is an oleaginous ascomycete yeast that accumulates large amounts of lipids and has potential as a biofuel producing organism. Despite a growing scientific literature focused on lipid production by Y. lipolytica, there remain significant knowledge gaps regarding the key biological processes involved. We applied a combination of metabolomic and lipidomic profiling approaches as well as microscopic techniques to identify and characterize the key pathways involved in de novo lipid accumulation from glucose in batch cultured, wild-type Y. lipolytica. We found that lipids accumulated rapidly and peaked at 48 hours during the five day experiment, concurrent with a shift in amino acid metabolism. We also report that exhaustion of extracellular sugars coincided with thickening of the cell wall, suggesting that genes involved in cell wall biogenesis may be a useful target for improving the efficiency of lipid producing yeast strains. C1 [Pomraning, Kyle R.; Dohnalkova, Alice C.; Arey, Bruce W.; Bredeweg, Erin L.; Orr, Galya; Baker, Scott E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wei, Siwei; Kim, Young-Mo; Metz, Thomas O.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Comp Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Karagiosis, Sue A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Baker, SE (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Scott.Baker@pnnl.gov RI Kim, Young-Mo/D-3282-2009; OI Kim, Young-Mo/0000-0002-8972-7593; Bredeweg, Erin/0000-0001-7827-8342; Metz, Tom/0000-0001-6049-3968; Pomraning, Kyle/0000-0003-2324-2881 FU US Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research Genome Science Program; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX The research performed in this study was funded by the US Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research Genome Science Program. It was conducted at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory operated by Battelle for the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The research was performed using Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a DOE Office of Science User Facility sponsored by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. KRP is a William R. Wiley Postdoctoral Fellow at EMSL. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 44 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 4 U2 26 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 23 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 4 AR e0123188 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0123188 PG 17 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CG5KZ UT WOS:000353332000024 PM 25905710 ER PT J AU Foley, JJ Harutyunyan, H Rosenmann, D Divan, R Wiederrecht, GP Gray, SK AF Foley, Jonathan J. Harutyunyan, Hayk Rosenmann, Daniel Divan, Ralu Wiederrecht, Gary P. Gray, Stephen K. TI When are Surface Plasmon Polaritons Excited in the Kretschmann-Raether Configuration? SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID NEGATIVE REFRACTION; COUPLED EMISSION; THIN-FILMS; RESONANCE; AMPLIFICATION; ABSORPTION; GRAPHENE; ARRAYS; MODES; LAYER AB It is widely believed that the reflection minimum in a Kretschmann-Raether experiment results from direct coupling into surface plasmon polariton modes. Our experimental results provide a surprising discrepancy between the leakage radiation patterns of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) launched on a layered gold/germanium film compared to the K-R minimum, clearly challenging this belief. We provide definitive evidence that the reflectance dip in K-R experiments does not correlate with excitation of an SPP mode, but rather corresponds to a particular type of perfectly absorbing (PA) mode. Results from rigorous electrodynamics simulations show that the PA mode can only exist under external driving, whereas the SPP can exist in regions free from direct interaction with the driving field. These simulations show that it is possible to indirectly excite propagating SPPs guided by the reflectance minimum in a K-R experiment, but demonstrate the efficiency can be lower by more than a factor of 3. We find that optimal coupling into the SPP can be guided by the square magnitude of the Fresnel transmission amplitude. C1 [Foley, Jonathan J.; Harutyunyan, Hayk; Rosenmann, Daniel; Divan, Ralu; Wiederrecht, Gary P.; Gray, Stephen K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Harutyunyan, Hayk] Emory Univ, Dept Phys, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. RP Gray, SK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM gray@anl.gov FU Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was performed at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 43 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 35 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD APR 23 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 9929 DI 10.1038/srep09929 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CG5LR UT WOS:000353333800001 PM 25905685 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R De Klundert, MV Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Randle-conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Wang, J Zenoni, F Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Crucy, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Nuttens, C Pagano, D Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Martins, TDR Molina, J Herrera, CM Pol, ME Teles, PR Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Romeo, F Tao, J Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Zhang, F Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Rykaczewski, H Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Eerola, P Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Chapon, E Charlot, C Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Ortona, G Paganini, P Regnard, S Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Skovpen, K Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bernet, C Boudoul, G Bouvier, E Brochet, S Montoya, CAC Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Courbon, B Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Pequegnot, AL Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sabes, D Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Donckt, MV Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Bontenackels, M Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heister, A Klein, K Lipinski, M Ostapchuk, A Preuten, M Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Schomakers, C Schulte, JF Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Brodski, M Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Millet, P Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thuer, S Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Kunsken, A Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Pistone, C Pooth, O Stahl, A Martin, MA Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrens, U Bell, AJ Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A 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Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Hughes, E. Kaplan, S. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Sheffield, D. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kovitanggoon, K. Kunori, S. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for physics beyond the standard model in events with two leptons, jets, and missing transverse momentum in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry; Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LHC; ENERGY; SQUARK AB A search is presented for physics beyond the standard model in final states with two opposite-sign same-flavor leptons, jets, and missing transverse momentum. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.4 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at root s = 8TeV collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC in 2012. The analysis focuses on searches for a kinematic edge in the invariant mass distribution of the opposite-sign same-flavor lepton pair and for final states with an on-shell Z boson. The observations are consistent with expectations from standard model processes and are interpreted in terms of upper limits on the production of supersymmetric particles. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Lauwers, J.; Luyckx, S.; Ochesanu, S.; Rougny, R.; De Klundert, M. Van; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Daci, N.; Heracleous, N.; Keaveney, J.; Lowette, S.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Python, Q.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dobur, D.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Grebenyuk, A.; Leonard, A.; Mohammadi, A.; Pernie, L.; Randle-conde, A.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Thomas, L.; Velde, C. Vander; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.; Zenoni, F.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Crucy, S.; Fagot, A.; Garcia, G.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Poyraz, D.; Ryckbosch, D.; Diblen, S. Salva; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jafari, A.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Perrini, L.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Alves, G. A.; Brito, L.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Dos Reis Martins, T.; Molina, J.; Mora Herrera, C.; Pol, M. E.; Rebello Teles, P.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Malbouisson, H.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santaolalla, J.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Dogra, S.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Aleksandrov, A.; Genchev, V.; Hadjiiska, R.; Iaydjiev, P.; Marinov, A.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Plestina, R.; Romeo, F.; Tao, J.; Wang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Xu, Z.; Zhang, F.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Cabrera, A.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Sudic, L.] Inst Rudjer Boskov, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.; Rykaczewski, H.] Univ Cyprus, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Talvitie, J.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Chapon, E.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Ortona, G.; Paganini, P.; Regnard, S.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Beluffi, C.; Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Skovpen, K.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bernet, C.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Brochet, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Courbon, B.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Pequegnot, A. L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Donckt, M. Vander; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heister, A.; Klein, K.; Lipinski, M.; Ostapchuk, A.; Preuten, M.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Schomakers, C.; Schulte, J. F.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Kuensken, A.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Pistone, C.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dolinska, G.; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gizhko, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hempel, M.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Karacheban, O.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Korol, I.; Kruecker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mittag, G.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Roland, B.; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. Oe.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Poehlsen, T.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Nuernberg, A.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Tziaferi, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Debrecen Univ Med, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Aziz, T.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Sharma, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Nuzzo, S.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Giordano, F.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.; Ligabue, F.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Potenza, R.; Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Moon, D. H.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Moreno, S. Carrillo; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Finger, M., Jr.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Genchev, V.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Sharma, A.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Naegeli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Harris, P.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Gomez, G.; Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bierwagen, K.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Ratnikov, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Luo, W.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Malik, S.; Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Park, H.; Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Rose, A.; Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Green, D.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. 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[Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Donega, M.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Gamsizkan, H.] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Ocalan, K.] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Gennai, Simone/P-2880-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Marco, Jesus/B-8735-2008; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015 OI Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Marco, Jesus/0000-0001-7914-8494; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN (China); CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (U.S.A.); NSF (U.S.A.); Marie-Curie program; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis program; Aristeia program; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 44 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 10 U2 48 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD APR 22 PY 2015 IS 4 AR 124 DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2015)124 PG 41 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CL3MM UT WOS:000356854000001 ER PT J AU Labonte, JM Field, EK Lau, M Chivian, D Van Heerden, E Wommace, KE Kieft, TL Onstott, TC Stepanauskas, R AF Labonte, Jessica M. Field, Erin K. Lau, Maggie Chivian, Dylan Van Heerden, Esta Wommace, K. Eric Kieft, Thomas L. Onstott, Tullis C. Stepanauskas, Ramunas TI Single cell genomics indicates horizontal gene transfer and viral infections in a deep subsurface Firmicutes population SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE single cell genomics; Desulforudis; evolution; horizontal gene transfer (HGT); transposases; transposable phages; population genomics; terrestrial deep subsurface ID MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; SOUTH-AFRICA; HIGH-THROUGHPUT; WITWATERSRAND BASIN; CONJUGATIVE TRANSPOSONS; ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; HYDROTHERMAL VENTS; HYDROCARBON GASES; HARD-ROCK AB A major fraction of Earth's prokaryotic biomass dwells in the deep subsurface, where cellular abundances per volume of sample are lower, metabolism is slower, and generation times are longer than those in surface terrestrial and marine environments. How these conditions impact biotic interactions and evolutionary processes is largely unknown. Here we employed single cell genomics to analyze cell-to-cell genome content variability and signatures of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) and viral infections in five cells of Candidatus Desulforudis audaxviator, which were collected from a 3 km-deep fracture water in the 2.9 Ga-old Witwatersrand Basin of South Africa. Between 0 and 32% of genes recovered from single cells were not present in the original, metagenomic assembly of Desulforudis, which was obtained from a neighboring subsurface fracture. We found a transposable prophage, a retron, multiple clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPRs) and restriction-modification systems, and an unusually high frequency of transposases in the analyzed single cell genomes. This indicates that recombination, HGT and viral infections are prevalent evolutionary events in the studied population of microorganisms inhabiting a highly stable deep subsurface environment. C1 [Labonte, Jessica M.; Field, Erin K.; Stepanauskas, Ramunas] Bigelow Lab Ocean Sci, East Boothbay, ME 04544 USA. [Lau, Maggie; Onstott, Tullis C.] Princeton Univ, Dept Geosci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Chivian, Dylan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Van Heerden, Esta] Univ Free State, Dept Microbial Biochem & Food Biotechnol, Bloemfontein, South Africa. [Wommace, K. Eric] Univ Delaware, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Newark, DE 19717 USA. [Kieft, Thomas L.] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Biol, Socorro, NM 87801 USA. RP Stepanauskas, R (reprint author), Bigelow Lab Ocean Sci, 60 Bigelow Dr, East Boothbay, ME 04544 USA. EM rstepanauskas@bigelow.org FU Deep Carbon Observatory; U.S. National Science Foundation [OCE-1136488, OCE-1232982, EAR-0948659, EAR-0948335, EAR-1141435]; National Geographic Society [8990-11]; NASA EPSCoRiNew Mexico FX We thank M. Pullin, S. Hendrickson, 0. Kuloyo, J. G. Ver-meulen, L. Snyder, L. Li, E. Cason, and P. Bennett for assis-tance in field sample collection. We also thank the management and staff of AngloGold Ashanti Tau Tona for their logistical support during sample collection. This study was made possi-ble by the financial support of the Deep Carbon Observatory (to RS, TO, TK, and EV), the U.S. National Science Foundation (OCE-1136488 and OCE-1232982 to RS; EAR-0948659 to TO; EAR-0948335 and EAR-1141435 to TK), and the National Geographic Society (8990-11 to TO), the NASA EPSCoRiNew Mexico Space Grant Consortium (to TK). Metagenomic sequenc-ing was performed at the Marine Biological Laboratory and the TIA Metagenomics Platform of the University of the Free State, and we are grateful for the assistance of Mitch Sogin, Susan Huse, Joseph Vineis, Andrew Voorhis, and Hilary Morrison. Finally, we thank Kathryn Elder and Sue Handwork of the NOSAMS facility for processing our 14C samples. NR 81 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 7 U2 35 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD APR 22 PY 2015 VL 6 AR 349 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00349 PG 11 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CI5SH UT WOS:000354819000001 PM 25954269 ER PT J AU Zhang, H Liu, JY Zhao, GQ Gao, YJ Tyliszczak, T Glans, PA Guo, JH Ma, D Sun, XH Zhong, J AF Zhang, Hui Liu, Jinyin Zhao, Guanqi Gao, Yongjun Tyliszczak, Tolek Glans, Per-Anders Guo, Jinghua Ma, Ding Sun, Xu-Hui Zhong, Jun TI Probing the Interfacial Interaction in Layered-Carbon-Stabilized Iron Oxide Nanostructures: A Soft X-ray Spectroscopic Study SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE interfacial interaction; soft X-ray spectroscopy; iron oxide; layered carbon; catalysts; magnetic property ID ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; RATE-PERFORMANCE; GRAPHENE; NANOTUBES; NANOMATERIALS; NANOCRYSTALS; MICROSCOPY; REDUCTION; BATTERIES AB We have stabilized the iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs) of various sizes on layered carbon materials (Fe-oxide/C) that show excellent catalytic performance. From the characterization of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES), scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy (XMCD), a strong interfacial interaction in the Fe-oxide/C hybrids has been observed between the small iron oxide NPs and layered carbon in contrast to the weak interaction in the large iron oxide NPs, The interfacial interaction between the NPs and layered carbon is found to link with the improved catalytic performance. In addition, the Fe L-edge XMCD spectra show that the large iron oxide NPs are mainly gamma-Fe2O3 with a strong ferromagnetic property, whereas the small iron oxide NPs with strong interfacial interaction are mainly alpha-Fe2O3 or amorphous Fe2O3 with a nonmagnetic property. The results strongly suggest that the interfacial interaction plays a key role for the catalytic performance, and the experimental findings may provide guidance toward rational design of high-performance catalysts. C1 [Zhang, Hui; Liu, Jinyin; Zhao, Guanqi; Sun, Xu-Hui; Zhong, Jun] Soochow Univ, Inst Funct Nano & Soft Mat FUNSOM, Soochow Univ Western Univ Ctr Synchrotron Radiat, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Hui; Liu, Jinyin; Zhao, Guanqi; Sun, Xu-Hui; Zhong, Jun] Soochow Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Suzhou Nano Sci & Technol, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Hui; Tyliszczak, Tolek; Glans, Per-Anders; Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gao, Yongjun; Ma, Ding] Peking Univ, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. RP Guo, JH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jguo@lbl.gov; Dma@pku.edu.cn; jzhong@suda.edu.cn RI Glans, Per-Anders/G-8674-2016 FU CLS; ALS; NSERC; NRC; CIHR; University of Saskatchewan; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Basic Research Development Program of China [2012CB825800, 2010CB934500]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11275137, 11179032, 91333112]; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD); Fund for Innovative Research Teams of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions FX We acknowledge the support from CLS and ALS. We thank J. Wang, C. Karunakaran and Y. Lu for their support of experiments at CLS. Research at CLS is supported by NSERC, NRC, CIHR, and the University of Saskatchewan. The work at ALS is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under the Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We acknowledge the National Basic Research Development Program of China (2012CB825800, 2010CB934500), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11275137, 11179032, 91333112) and the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD). This is also a project supported by the Fund for Innovative Research Teams of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions. NR 31 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 61 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD APR 22 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 15 BP 7863 EP 7868 DI 10.1021/am5073996 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CG9AP UT WOS:000353607100006 PM 25839786 ER PT J AU Park, JY Baker, LR Somorjai, GA AF Park, Jeong Young Baker, L. Robert Somorjai, Gabor A. TI Role of Hot Electrons and Metal-Oxide Interfaces in Surface Chemistry and Catalytic Reactions SO CHEMICAL REVIEWS LA English DT Review ID HOLE PAIR CREATION; GENERATION VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; HIGH-TEMPERATURE REDUCTION; CARBON-MONOXIDE OXIDATION; SUPPORT INTERACTIONS SMSI; BROWNIAN-MOTION MODEL; CO OXIDATION; TITANIUM-OXIDE; PLATINUM NANOPARTICLES; EMISSION MICROSCOPY C1 [Park, Jeong Young] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Nanomat & Chem React, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Park, Jeong Young] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch EEWS, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Baker, L. Robert] Ohio State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Chem Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Park, JY (reprint author), Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Nanomat & Chem React, Taejon 305701, South Korea. EM jeongypark@kaist.ac.kr; somorjai@berkeley.edu RI Park, Jeong Young/A-2999-2008 FU Republic of Korea [IBS-R004-G4]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Science, Geological and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by IBS-R004-G4, Republic of Korea, and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Science, Geological and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 258 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 28 U2 161 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0009-2665 EI 1520-6890 J9 CHEM REV JI Chem. Rev. PD APR 22 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 8 BP 2781 EP 2817 DI 10.1021/cr400311p PG 37 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CG9AE UT WOS:000353606000001 PM 25791926 ER PT J AU Banerjee, S Pillai, MRA Knapp, FF AF Banerjee, Sharmila Pillai, M. R. A. Knapp, F. F. (Russ) TI Lutetium-177 Therapeutic Radiopharmaceuticals: Linking Chemistry, Radiochemistry, and Practical Applications SO CHEMICAL REVIEWS LA English DT Review ID RECEPTOR RADIONUCLIDE THERAPY; STIMULATING HORMONE PEPTIDE; BONE PAIN PALLIATION; RADIOLABELED SOMATOSTATIN ANALOG; IN-VIVO EVALUATION; PRELIMINARY BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION; CARRIER-ADDED LU-177; LU-177-LABELED GOLD NANOPARTICLES; STREPTAVIDIN FUSION PROTEIN; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY CC49 C1 [Banerjee, Sharmila] BARC, Radiopharmaceut Chem Sect, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Pillai, M. R. A.] Mol Grp Co, Ernakulam 682508, Kerala, India. [Knapp, F. F. (Russ)] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Med Radioisotope Program, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Pillai, MRA (reprint author), Mol Grp Co, Ernakulam 682508, Kerala, India. EM Pillai.m.r.a@gmail.com NR 291 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 7 U2 42 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0009-2665 EI 1520-6890 J9 CHEM REV JI Chem. Rev. PD APR 22 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 8 BP 2934 EP 2974 DI 10.1021/cr500171e PG 41 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CG9AE UT WOS:000353606000005 PM 25865818 ER PT J AU Tan, GJ Shi, FY Hao, SQ Chi, H Zhao, LD Uher, C Wolverton, C Dravid, VP Kanatzidis, MG AF Tan, Gangjian Shi, Fengyuan Hao, Shiqiang Chi, Hang Zhao, Li-Dong Uher, Ctirad Wolverton, Chris Dravid, Vinayak P. Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. TI Codoping in SnTe: Enhancement of Thermoelectric Performance through Synergy of Resonance Levels and Band Convergence SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-OF-STATES; VALENCE-BAND; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; BULK THERMOELECTRICS; WASTE HEAT; PANOSCOPIC APPROACH; LEAD-TELLURIDE; HIGH FIGURE; MERIT; PBTE AB We report a significant enhancement of the thermoelectric performance of p-type SnTe over a broad temperature plateau with a peak ZT value of similar to 1.4 at 923 K through In/Cd codoping and a CdS nanostructuring approach. Indium and cadmium play different but complementary roles in modifying the valence band structure of SnTe. Specifically, In-doping introduces resonant levels inside the valence bands, leading to a considerably improved Seebeck coefficient at low temperature. Cd-doping, however, increases the Seebeck coefficient of SnTe remarkably in the mid- to high-temperature region via a convergence of the light and heavy hole bands and an enlargement of the band gap. Combining the two dopants in SnTe yields enhanced Seebeck coefficient and power factor over a wide temperature range due to the synergy of resonance levels and valence band convergence, as demonstrated by the Pisarenko plot and supported by first-principles band structure calculations. Moreover, these codoped samples can be hierarchically structured on all scales (atomic point defects by doping, nanoscale precipitations by CdS nanostructuring, and mesoscale grains by SPS treatment) to achieve highly effective phonon scattering leading to strongly reduced thermal conductivities. In addition to the high maximum ZT the resultant large average ZT of similar to 0.8 between 300 and 923 K makes SnTe an attractive p-type material for high-temperature thermoelectric power generation. C1 [Tan, Gangjian; Zhao, Li-Dong; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Shi, Fengyuan; Hao, Shiqiang; Wolverton, Chris; Dravid, Vinayak P.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Chi, Hang; Uher, Ctirad] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu RI Dravid, Vinayak/B-6688-2009; Wolverton, Christopher/B-7542-2009; Shi, Fengyuan/Q-2584-2015; Chi, Hang/F-1537-2011; OI Shi, Fengyuan/0000-0001-9769-3824; Chi, Hang/0000-0002-1299-1150; Tan, Gangjian/0000-0002-9087-4048 FU Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001054] FX This work was supported as part of the Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award number DE-SC0001054. Transmission electron microscopy work was partially performed in the EPIC facility of the NUANCE Center at Northwestern University. Access to facilities of high-performance computational resources at the Northwestern University is acknowledged. NR 64 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 28 U2 185 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 22 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 15 BP 5100 EP 5112 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b00837 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CG9AL UT WOS:000353606700042 PM 25856499 ER PT J AU Chang, YH Korkola, J Amin, DN Moasser, MM Carmena, JM Gray, JW Tomlin, CJ AF Chang, Young Hwan Korkola, James Amin, Dhara N. Moasser, Mark M. Carmena, Jose M. Gray, Joe W. Tomlin, Claire J. TI Disentangling Multidimensional Spatio-Temporal Data into Their Common and Aberrant Responses SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID GENE-EXPRESSION DATA; CHALLENGES; NETWORKS; CANCER; AKT AB With the advent of high-throughput measurement techniques, scientists and engineers are starting to grapple with massive data sets and encountering challenges with how to organize, process and extract information into meaningful structures. Multidimensional spatio-temporal biological data sets such as time series gene expression with various perturbations over different cell lines, or neural spike trains across many experimental trials, have the potential to acquire insight about the dynamic behavior of the system. For this potential to be realized, we need a suitable representation to understand the data. A general question is how to organize the observed data into meaningful structures and how to find an appropriate similarity measure. A natural way of viewing these complex high dimensional data sets is to examine and analyze the large-scale features and then to focus on the interesting details. Since the wide range of experiments and unknown complexity of the underlying system contribute to the heterogeneity of biological data, we develop a new method by proposing an extension of Robust Principal Component Analysis (RPCA), which models common variations across multiple experiments as the lowrank component and anomalies across these experiments as the sparse component. We show that the proposed method is able to find distinct subtypes and classify data sets in a robust way without any prior knowledge by separating these common responses and abnormal responses. Thus, the proposed method provides us a new representation of these data sets which has the potential to help users acquire new insight from data. C1 [Chang, Young Hwan; Tomlin, Claire J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Korkola, James; Gray, Joe W.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Portland, OR 97201 USA. [Korkola, James; Gray, Joe W.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Ctr Spatial Syst Biomed, Portland, OR 97201 USA. [Amin, Dhara N.; Moasser, Mark M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Helen Diller Family Comprehens Canc Ctr, San Francisco, CA USA. [Carmena, Jose M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Carmena, Jose M.] UCB UCSF Grad Program Bioengn, San Francisco, CA USA. [Tomlin, Claire J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Fac Scientist, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tomlin, CJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM tomlin@eecs.berkeley.edu FU National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute [5U54CA112970-08]; Stand Up To Cancer-American Association for Cancer Research Dream Team Translational Cancer Research Grant [SU2C-AACR-DT0408]; NIGMS; NSF [EFRI 1137267] FX This research was supported by the National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute under the ICBP and PS-OC programs (5U54CA112970-08), by the Stand Up To Cancer-American Association for Cancer Research Dream Team Translational Cancer Research Grant SU2C-AACR-DT0408 to JWG, and by the NIGMS and by the NSF under grant EFRI 1137267. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 22 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 4 AR e0121607 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0121607 PG 24 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CG5KV UT WOS:000353331500012 PM 25901353 ER PT J AU Yan, QM Li, G Newhouse, PF Yu, J Persson, KA Gregoire, JM Neaton, JB AF Yan, Qimin Li, Guo Newhouse, Paul F. Yu, Jie Persson, Kristin A. Gregoire, John M. Neaton, Jeffrey B. TI Mn2V2O7: An Earth Abundant Light Absorber for Solar Water Splitting SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID VISIBLE-LIGHT; BAND-EDGES; BIVO4; PHOTOCATALYSTS; SEMICONDUCTORS; CRYSTALLINE; FUNCTIONALS; IRRADIATION; POTENTIALS; OXIDATION C1 [Yan, Qimin; Li, Guo; Yu, Jie; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yan, Qimin; Li, Guo; Yu, Jie; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Li, Guo; Yu, Jie] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Newhouse, Paul F.; Gregoire, John M.] CALTECH, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Yu, Jie; Persson, Kristin A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yan, QM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM qiminyan@lbl.gov; gregoire@caltech.edu; jbneaton@lbl.gov RI Li, Guo/H-1096-2015; Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 OI Li, Guo/0000-0003-4884-3843; Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135; FU Materials Project Predictive Modeling Center (EDCBEE) through the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Computational work was supported by the Materials Project Predictive Modeling Center (EDCBEE) through the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Experimental work was performed by the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (Award No. DE-SC0004993). Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Computational resources also provided by the Department of Energy through the National Energy Supercomputing Center. The authors thank Dan Guevarra and Aniketa Shinde for assistance with acquisition of the photocurrent data and Chengxiang Xiang, Slobodan Mitrovic and Joel Haber for helpful discussions. NR 39 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 17 U2 83 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1614-6832 EI 1614-6840 J9 ADV ENERGY MATER JI Adv. Energy Mater. PD APR 22 PY 2015 VL 5 IS 8 AR 1401840 DI 10.1002/aenm.201401840 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA CG5TI UT WOS:000353357600006 ER PT J AU Duan, YH Lekse, J Wang, XF Li, BY Alcantar-Vazquez, B Pfeiffer, H Halley, JW AF Duan, Yuhua Lekse, Jonathan Wang, Xianfeng Li, Bingyun Alcantar-Vazquez, Brenda Pfeiffer, Heriberto Halley, J. W. TI Electronic Structure, Phonon Dynamical Properties, and Capture Capability of Na2-xMxZrO3 (M=Li,K): Density-Functional Calculations and Experimental Validations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED LA English DT Article ID NANOCRYSTALLINE LITHIUM ZIRCONATE; TEMPERATURE CO2 CAPTURE; SOLID-SOLUTIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SILICATE PELLETS; SORPTION; ABSORPTION; NA2ZRO3; SODIUM; ENERGY AB The electronic structural and phonon properties of Na2-alpha M alpha ZrO3 (M = Li, K, alpha = 0.0,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0) are investigated by first-principles density-functional theory and phonon dynamics. The thermodynamic properties of CO2 absorption and desorption in these materials are also analyzed. With increasing doping level alpha, the binding energies of Na2-alpha Li alpha ZrO3 are increased while the binding energies of Na2-alpha K alpha ZrO3 are decreased to destabilize the structures. The calculated band structures and density of states also show that, at the same doping level, the doping sites play a significant role in the electronic properties. The phonon dispersion results show that few soft modes are found in several doped configurations, which indicates that these structures are less stable than other configurations with different doping levels. From the calculated relationships among the chemical-potential change, the CO2 pressure, and the temperature of the CO2 capture reactions by Na2-alpha M alpha ZrO3, and from thermogravimetric-analysis experimental measurements, the Li-and K-doped mixtures Na2-alpha M alpha ZrO3 have lower turnover temperatures (T-t) and higher CO2 capture capacities, compared to pure Na2ZrO3. The Li-doped systems have a larger T-t decrease than the K-doped systems. When increasing the Li-doping level alpha, the T-t of the corresponding mixture Na2-alpha Li alpha ZrO3 decreases further to a low-temperature range. However, in the case of K-doped systems Na2-alpha Li alpha ZrO3, although doping K into Na2ZrO3 initially shifts its T-t to lower temperatures, further increases of the K-doping level alpha causes T-t to increase. Therefore, doping Li into Na2ZrO3 has a larger influence on its CO2 capture performance than the K-doped Na2ZrO3. Compared with pure solids-M2ZrO3, after doping with other elements, these doped systems' CO2 capture performances are improved. C1 [Duan, Yuhua; Lekse, Jonathan; Wang, Xianfeng; Li, Bingyun] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Wang, Xianfeng; Li, Bingyun] W Virginia Univ, Sch Med, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Alcantar-Vazquez, Brenda; Pfeiffer, Heriberto] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Invest Mat, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Halley, J. W.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Duan, YH (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM yuhua.duan@netl.doe.gov NR 60 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2331-7019 J9 PHYS REV APPL JI Phys. Rev. Appl. PD APR 22 PY 2015 VL 3 IS 4 AR 044013 DI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.3.044013 PG 15 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CG4WY UT WOS:000353290000001 ER PT J AU Magyar, RJ Root, S Cochrane, K Mattsson, TR Flicker, DG AF Magyar, Rudolph J. Root, Seth Cochrane, Kyle Mattsson, Thomas R. Flicker, Dawn G. TI Ethane-xenon mixtures under shock conditions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; LIQUID; PROPANE; DENSITY; SURFACE; CARBON; GASES AB Mixtures of light elements with heavy elements are important in inertial confinement fusion. We explore the physics of molecular scale mixing through a validation study of equation of state (EOS) properties. Density functional theory molecular dynamics (DFT-MD) at elevated temperature and pressure is used to obtain the thermodynamic state properties of pure xenon, ethane, and various compressed mixture compositions along their principal Hugoniots. To validate these simulations, we have performed shock compression experiments using the Sandia Z-Machine. A bond tracking analysis correlates the sharp rise in the Hugoniot curve with the completion of dissociation in ethane. The DFT-based simulation results compare well with the experimental data along the principal Hugoniots and are used to provide insight into the dissociation and temperature along the Hugoniots as a function of mixture composition. Interestingly, we find that the compression ratio for complete dissociation is similar for several compositions suggesting a limiting compression for C-C bonded systems. C1 [Magyar, Rudolph J.; Root, Seth; Cochrane, Kyle; Mattsson, Thomas R.; Flicker, Dawn G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Magyar, RJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU NNSA Office of Defense Programs Science Campaigns; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank Dr. John Benage and Dr. Luke Shulenberger for valuable discussions on this work. We thank Dr. Joel Kress at Los Alamos National Laboratory for insightful exchanges on mix rules and DFT-MD simulations. We thank Jesse Lynch and Nicole Cofer for assembling the cryotargets and we thank Andrew Lopez, Keegan Shelton, and Jose Villalva for operating the cryogenics systems on Z. The NNSA Office of Defense Programs Science Campaigns supported this work. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 47 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 22 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 13 AR 134109 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.134109 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CG4UI UT WOS:000353282200001 ER PT J AU Bousso, R Harlow, D Senatore, L AF Bousso, Raphael Harlow, Daniel Senatore, Leonardo TI Inflation after false vacuum decay: Observational prospects after Planck SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT; UNIVERSE SCENARIO; PERTURBATIONS; FLUCTUATIONS; PARAMETERS; SPECTRUM; FLATNESS; HORIZON; MAPS AB We assess two potential signals of the formation of our universe by the decay of a false vacuum. Negative spatial curvature is one possibility, but the window for its detection is now small. However, another possible signal is a suppression of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum at large angles. This arises from the steepening of the effective potential as it interpolates between a flat inflationary plateau and the high barrier separating us from our parent vacuum. We demonstrate that these two effects can be parametrically separated in angular scale. Observationally, the steepening effect appears to be excluded at large l; but it remains consistent with the slight lack of power below l approximate to 30 found by the WMAP and Planck collaborations. We give two simple models which improve the fit to the Planck data; one with observable curvature and one without. Despite cosmic variance, we argue that future CMB polarization and most importantly large-scale structure observations should be able to corroborate the Planck anomaly if it is real. If we further assume the specific theoretical setting of a landscape of metastable vacua, as suggested by string theory, we can estimate the probability of seeing a low-l suppression in the CMB. There are significant theoretical uncertainties in such calculations, but we argue the probability for a detectable suppression may be as large as O(1), and in general is significantly larger than the probability of seeing curvature. C1 [Bousso, Raphael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bousso, Raphael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bousso, Raphael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Harlow, Daniel] Princeton Univ, Princeton Ctr Theoret Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Senatore, Leonardo] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Stanford, CA 94306 USA. [Senatore, Leonardo] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Senatore, Leonardo] SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Senatore, Leonardo] CERN, Div Theory, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. RP Bousso, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM bousso@lbl.gov; dharlow@princeton.edu; senatore@stanford.edu FU Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics; National Science Foundation [1002399, 0855653, 0756174]; fqxi Grant [RFP3-1004]; New Frontiers in Astronomy and Cosmology; Princeton Center for Theoretical Science; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE Early Career Award [DE-FG02-12ER41854]; NSF Grant [PHY-1068380] FX We would like to thank Julien Lesgourgues for help understanding and using his CLASS CMB Boltzman code, and especially for modifying it to include one of our models. D. H. would like to thank Xiaowei Yu for help in understanding hypothesis testing. We thank Adam Brown and Alex Dahlen for very helpful comments on CDL instantons, and Matias Zaldarriaga for pointing out a mistake in an earlier version of Sec. 3.2. We are grateful to Sergei Dubovsky, Daniel Green, Ben Freivogel, Thomas Hertog, Matt Kleban, Andrei Linde, Samuel Lee, Juan Maldacena, Daan Meerburg, Enrico Pajer, Michael Salem, Uros Seljak, Steve Shenker, Eva Silverstein, David Spergel, Paul Steinhardt, Lenny Susskind, Timm Wrase, and Matias Zaldarriaga for helpful discussions. D. H. and R. B. would like to thank CERN for hospitality during a workshop when this work was initiated, and D. H. and L. S. would like to thank KITP for hospitality and a stimulating environment at the "Primordial Cosmology" workshop. D. H. and R. B. would also like to thank the KITP for hospitality during the Fuzz or Fire workshop. This work was supported by the Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, by the National Science Foundation (Contracts No. 1002399, No. 0855653 and No. 0756174), by fqxi Grant No. RFP3-1004, by "New Frontiers in Astronomy and Cosmology", by the Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, and by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Leonardo Senatore is supported by DOE Early Career Award No. DE-FG02-12ER41854 and by NSF Grant No. PHY-1068380. NR 83 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 22 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 8 AR 083527 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.083527 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CG4WA UT WOS:000353286900002 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Aring;kesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for Scalar Charm Quark Pair Production in pp Collisions at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS Detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; SUPERSYMMETRY; MODEL; CURRENTS; PIONS; WEAK AB The results of a dedicated search for pair production of scalar partners of charm quarks are reported. The search is based on an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1) of pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The search is performed using events with large missing transverse momentum and at least two jets, where the two leading jets are each tagged as originating from c quarks. Events containing isolated electrons or muons are vetoed. In an R-parity-conserving minimal super-symmetric scenario in which a single scalar-charm state is kinematically accessible, and where it decays exclusively into a charm quark and a neutralino, 95% confidence-level upper limits are obtained in the scalar-charm-neutralino mass plane such that, for neutralino masses below 200 GeV, scalar-charm masses up to 490 GeV are excluded. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Aloisio, A.; Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Cinca, D.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kuday, S.; Sultansoy, S.; Cakir, I. 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A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Naples, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Aloisio, A.; Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chytka, L.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koenek, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, P. J.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Picazio, A.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Ferretto Parodi, A.; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Naples, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Ferretto Parodi, A.; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cindro, V.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Chen, C.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Naples, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Ciocio, A.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Aloisio, A.; Ciocio, A.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Ciubancan, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Naples, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Aloisio, A.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Ciapetti, G.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Aloisio, A.; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Hariri, F.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Annovi, A.; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, K.; Beresford, L.; Boddy, C. R.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Aloisio, A.; Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Antonov, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braganca Paulista, SP, Brazil. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC Fac Ciencias Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Aloisio, A.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; Middleton, R. P.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciftci, A. K.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciftci, A. K.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Diamond, M.; Ilic, N.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Annovi, A.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Aloisio, A.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kwan, T.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citterio, M.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Savard, P.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Chen, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Chen, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Davies, E.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Li, B.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Li, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Li, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Liu, K.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Liu, K.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Liu, K.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Messina, A.; Todorov, T.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Vickey, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Xu, L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. 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Carquin, Edson/G-5221-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Costa, Maria Jose/H-5962-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016 OI Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Connell, Simon/0000-0001-6000-7245; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Carquin, Edson/0000-0002-7863-1166; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Sotiropoulou, Calliope-Louisa/0000-0001-9851-1658; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Giorgi, Filippo Maria/0000-0003-1589-2163; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 50 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 12 U2 73 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 22 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 16 AR UNSP 161801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.161801 PG 19 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CG4WT UT WOS:000353289300004 ER PT J AU Ghimire, NJ Luo, YK Neupane, M Williams, DJ Bauer, ED Ronning, F AF Ghimire, N. J. Luo, Yongkang Neupane, M. Williams, D. J. Bauer, E. D. Ronning, F. TI Magnetotransport of single crystalline NbAs SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE Weyl semimetal; magnetoresistance; mobility; NbAs ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS AB We report transport measurement in zero and applied magnetic field on a single crystal of NbAs. Transverse and longitudinal magnetoresistance in the plane of this tetragonal structure does not saturate up to 9 T. In the transverse configuration (H parallel to c, I perpendicular to c) it is 230 000% at 2K. The Hall coefficient changes sign from hole-like at room temperature to electron-like below similar to 150 K. The electron carrier density and mobility calculated at 2K based on a single band approximation are 1.8 x 10(19) cm(-3) and 3.5 x 10(5) cm(2) Vs(-1), respectively. These values are similar to reported values for TaAs and NbP, and further emphasize that this class of noncentrosymmetric, transition-metal monopnictides is a promising family to explore the properties of Weyl semimetals and the consequences of their novel electronic structure. C1 [Ghimire, N. J.; Luo, Yongkang; Neupane, M.; Williams, D. J.; Bauer, E. D.; Ronning, F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Ghimire, NJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM fronning@lanl.gov OI Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANL LDRD program FX We thank J Thompson for useful discussions. Samples were synthesized under the auspices of the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. The EDS measurements were performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. Electrical transport measurements were supported by the LANL LDRD program. NR 23 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 13 U2 115 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD APR 22 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 15 AR 152201 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/15/152201 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CE3PE UT WOS:000351739000002 PM 25814484 ER PT J AU Lu, ZF Streets, DG Winijkul, E Yan, F Chen, YJ Bond, TC Feng, Y Dubey, MK Liu, S Pinto, JP Carmichael, GR AF Lu, Zifeng Streets, David G. Winijkul, Ekbordin Yan, Fang Chen, Yanju Bond, Tami C. Feng, Yan Dubey, Manvendra K. Liu, Shang Pinto, Joseph P. Carmichael, Gregory R. TI Light Absorption Properties and Radiative Effects of Primary Organic Aerosol Emissions SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PRIMARY PARTICLE EMISSIONS; BROWN CARBON AEROSOL; BLACK CARBON; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; SPECTRAL DEPENDENCE; SOLAR-RADIATION; PARTICULATE MATTER; BIOMASS COMBUSTION; ANGSTROM EXPONENT; SUBSTANCES HULIS AB Organic aerosols (OAs) in the atmosphere affect Earth's energy budget by not only scattering but also absorbing solar radiation due to the presence of the so-called "brown carbon" (BrC) component. However, the absorptivities of OAs are not represented or are poorly represented in current climate and chemical transport models. In this study, we provide a method to constrain the BrC absorptivity at the emission inventory level using recent laboratory and field observations. We review available measurements of the light-absorbing primary OA (POA), and quantify the wavelength-dependent imaginary refractive indices (k(OA), the fundamental optical parameter determining the particle's absorptivity) and their uncertainties for the bulk POA emitted from biomass/biofuel, lignite, propane, and oil combustion sources. In particular, we parametrize the k(OA) of biomass/biofuel combustion sources as a function of the black carbon (BC)-to-OA ratio, indicating that the absorptive properties of POA depend strongly on burning conditions. The derived fuel-type-based k(OA) profiles are incorporated into a global carbonaceous aerosol emission inventory, and the integrated k(OA) values of sectoral and total POA emissions are presented. Results of a simple radiative transfer model show that the POA absorptivity warms the atmosphere significantly and leads to similar to 27% reduction in the amount of the net global average POA. cooling compared to results from the nonabsorbing assumption. C1 [Lu, Zifeng; Streets, David G.; Winijkul, Ekbordin; Yan, Fang] Argonne Natl Lab, Energy Syst Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chen, Yanju; Bond, Tami C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Feng, Yan] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Dubey, Manvendra K.; Liu, Shang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Pinto, Joseph P.] US EPA, Natl Ctr Environm Assessment, Durham, NC 27709 USA. [Carmichael, Gregory R.] Univ Iowa, Dept Chem & Biochem Engn, Seamans Ctr 4133, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. RP Lu, ZF (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Energy Syst Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM zlu@anl.gov RI Dubey, Manvendra/E-3949-2010; Liu, Shang/F-9085-2011 OI Dubey, Manvendra/0000-0002-3492-790X; Liu, Shang/0000-0002-3403-8651 FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE), Office of Science; USDOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; USDOE SC OBER ASR Grant [F265] FX This work was sponsored by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE), Office of Science. We thank Ashley Williamson and Bob Vallario for their support. Argonne National Laboratory is operated by UChicago Argonne, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 with the USDOE. LANL thanks USDOE SC OBER ASR Grant F265 for support. NR 60 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 9 U2 86 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD APR 21 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 8 BP 4868 EP 4877 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b00211 PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CG9BV UT WOS:000353610300011 PM 25811601 ER PT J AU O'Brien, RE Wang, BB Kelly, ST Lundt, N You, Y Bertram, AK Leone, SR Laskin, A Gilles, MK AF O'Brien, Rachel E. Wang, Bingbing Kelly, Stephen T. Lundt, Nils You, Yuan Bertram, Allan K. Leone, Stephen R. Laskin, Alexander Gilles, Mary K. TI Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation in Aerosol Particles: Imaging at the Nanometer Scale SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID AMMONIUM-SULFATE; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; INORGANIC SALTS; ORGANIC AEROSOL; REACTIVE UPTAKE; ACID PARTICLES; MORPHOLOGY; DELIQUESCENCE; COMPONENT; DROPLETS AB Atmospheric aerosols can undergo phase transitions including liquid liquid phase separation (LLPS) while responding to changes in the ambient relative humidity (RH). Here, we report results of chemical imaging experiments using environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) and scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) to investigate the LLPS of micrometer-sized particles undergoing a full hydration-dehydration cycle. Internally mixed particles composed of ammonium sulfate (AS) and either: limonene secondary organic carbon (LSOC), alpha, 4-dihydroxy-3-methoxybenzeneaceticacid (HMMA), or polyethylene glycol (PEG-400) were studied. Events of LLPS were observed for all samples with both techniques. Chemical imaging with STXM showed that both LSOC/AS and HMMA/AS particles were never homogeneously mixed for all measured RH's above the deliquescence point and that the majority of the organic component was located in the outer phase. The outer phase composition was estimated as 65:35 organic: inorganic in LSOC/AS and as 50:50 organic: inorganic for HMMA/AS. PEG-400/AS particles showed fully homogeneous mixtures at high RH and phase separated below 89-92% RH with an estimated 70:30% organic to inorganic mix in the outer phase. These two chemical imaging techniques are well suited for in situ analysis of the hygroscopic behavior, phase separation, and surface composition of collected ambient aerosol particles. C1 [O'Brien, Rachel E.; Kelly, Stephen T.; Lundt, Nils; Leone, Stephen R.; Gilles, Mary K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Bingbing; Laskin, Alexander] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm & Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Lundt, Nils; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [You, Yuan; Bertram, Allan K.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. RP Gilles, MK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM MKGilles@lbl.gov RI Wang, Bingbing/B-6211-2011; Laskin, Alexander/I-2574-2012 OI Laskin, Alexander/0000-0002-7836-8417 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; U.S. Department of Energy's Atmospheric System Research, an Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research program (BER ASR); Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship; Chemical Imaging Initiative of the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); OBER at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RL0] FX STXM/NEXAFS was done at beamlines 5.3.2.2 and 11.0.2 at The Advanced Light Source (ALS) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, (beamline 11.0.2 is also supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences) of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. In-situ phase separation experiments at beamline 11.0.2 and analysis were supported by the Condensed Phase and Interfacial Molecular Sciences program under the same Contract No. Dry characterization of the samples at beamline 5.3.2.2 and analysis was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Atmospheric System Research, an Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research program (BER ASR). We acknowledge the continued support of ALS scientists A.L.D Kilcoyne and Tolek Tyliszczak. N.L. acknowledges the student exchange program between the University of Wurzburg and U.C. Berkeley (curator Professor C. Gould, Wurzburg. S.R.L. acknowledges additional support from the Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship. A.L. and B.W. acknowledge support from the Chemical Imaging Initiative of the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). ESEM imaging of particles was performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by OBER at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. PNNL is operated by the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RL0. NR 32 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 10 U2 93 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD APR 21 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 8 BP 4995 EP 5002 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b00062 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CG9BV UT WOS:000353610300026 PM 25850933 ER PT J AU Campbell, JM Ellis, RK Nason, P Re, E AF Campbell, John M. Ellis, R. Keith Nason, Paolo Re, Emanuele TI Top-pair production and decay at NLO matched with parton showers SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Monte Carlo Simulations; NLO Computations ID PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION; PP COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV AB We present a next-to-leading order (NLO) calculation of t (t) over bar production in hadronic collisions interfaced to shower generators according to the POWHEG method. We start from an NLO result from previous work, obtained in the zero width limit, where radiative corrections to both production and decays are included. The POWHEG interface required an extension of the POWHEG BOX framework, in order to deal with radiation from the decay of resonances. This extension is fully general (i.e. it can be applied in principle to any process considered in the zero width limit), and is here applied for the first time. In order to perform a realistic simulation, we introduce finite width effects using different approximations, that we validated by comparing with published exact NLO results. We have interfaced our POWHEG code to the PYTHIA8 shower Monte Carlo generator. At this stage, we dealt with novel issues related to the treatment of resonances, especially with regard to the initial scale for the shower that needs to be set appropriately. This procedure affects, for example, the fragmentation function of the b quark, that we have studied with particular attention. We believe that the tool presented here improves over previous generators for all aspects that have to do with top decays, and especially for the study of issues related to top mass measurements that involve B hadrons or b jets. The work presented here also constitutes a first step towards a fully consistent matching of NLO calculations involving intermediate resonances decaying into coloured particles, with parton showers. C1 [Campbell, John M.; Ellis, R. Keith] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Nason, Paolo] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Re, Emanuele] Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford, England. RP Campbell, JM (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM johnmc@fnal.gov; ellis@fnal.gov; Paolo.Nason@mib.infn.it; emanuele.re@physics.ox.ac.uk FU Munich Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics (MIAPP) of the DFG cluster of excellence Origin and Structure of the Universe; INFN; US DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX We thank S. Kallweit and S. Pozzorini for sending us their numerical results. We also thank T. Sjostrand and P. Skands for useful discussion about the B-meson fragmentation function in PYTHIA8. ER acknowledges support from the Munich Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics (MIAPP) of the DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe. PN and ER also thank the Galileo Galilei Institute for Theoretical Physics for hospitality and the INFN for partial support during the completion of this work. The research of JMC and RKE is supported by the US DOE under contract DE-AC02-07CH11359. NR 47 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD APR 21 PY 2015 IS 4 AR 114 DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2015)114 PG 33 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CG8JT UT WOS:000353554200001 ER PT J AU Danyal, K Rasmussen, AJ Keable, SM Inglet, BS Shaw, S Zadvornyy, OA Duval, S Dean, DR Raugei, S Peters, JW Seefeldt, LC AF Danyal, Karamatullah Rasmussen, Andrew J. Keable, Stephen M. Inglet, Boyd S. Shaw, Sudipta Zadvornyy, Oleg A. Duval, Simon Dean, Dennis R. Raugei, Simone Peters, John W. Seefeldt, Lance C. TI Fe Protein-Independent Substrate Reduction by Nitrogenase MoFe Protein Variants SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-TRANSFER; IRON-PROTEIN; CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE; AZOTOBACTER-VINELANDII; MECHANISM; ATP; COFACTOR; CATALYSIS; AMMONIA; SITES AB The reduction of substrates catalyzed by nitrogenase normally requires nucleotide-dependent Fe protein delivery of electrons to the MoFe protein, which contains the active site FeMo cofactor. Here, it is reported that independent substitution of three amino acids (beta-98(Tyr -> His), alpha-64(Tyr -> His), and beta-99(Phe -> His)) located between the P cluster and FeMo cofactor within the MoFe protein endows it with the ability to reduce protons to H-2, azide to ammonia, and hydrazine to ammonia without the need for Fe protein or ATP. Instead, electrons can be provided by the low-potential reductant polyaminocarboxylate-ligated Eu(II) (Em values of -1.1 to -0.84 V vs the normal hydrogen electrode). The crystal structure of the beta-98(Tr)?His variant MoFe protein was determined, revealing only small changes near the amino acid substitution that affect the solvent structure and the immediate vicinity between the P cluster and the FeMo cofactor, with no global conformational changes observed. Computational normal-mode analysis of the nitrogenase complex reveals coupling in the motions of the Fe protein and the region of the MoFe protein with these three amino acids, which suggests a possible mechanism for how Fe protein might communicate subtle changes deep within the MoFe protein that profoundly affect intramolecular electron transfer and substrate reduction. C1 [Danyal, Karamatullah; Rasmussen, Andrew J.; Inglet, Boyd S.; Shaw, Sudipta; Duval, Simon; Seefeldt, Lance C.] Utah State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Logan, UT 84322 USA. [Dean, Dennis R.] Virginia Tech Univ, Dept Biochem, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Raugei, Simone] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Keable, Stephen M.; Zadvornyy, Oleg A.; Peters, John W.] Montana State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. RP Seefeldt, LC (reprint author), Utah State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Logan, UT 84322 USA. EM john.peters@chemistry.montana.edu; lance.seefeldt@usu.edu OI Peters, John/0000-0001-9117-9568 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0010687, DE-SC0010834, DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Bio-Sciences; National Science Foundation [MCB-1330807]; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences [P41GM103393] FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DE-SC0010687 and DE-SC0010834 to L.C.S. and D.R.D.), the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Bio-Sciences (SR), and the National Science Foundation (MCB-1330807 to J.W.P. and L.C.S.). Use of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research and by the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences (including Grant P41GM103393). NR 29 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD APR 21 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 15 BP 2456 EP 2462 DI 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00140 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CG6RJ UT WOS:000353429600005 PM 25831270 ER PT J AU Chen, KC Lin, CC Vela, J Fang, N AF Chen, Kuangcai Lin, Chia-Cheng Vela, Javier Fang, Ning TI Multishell Au/Ag/SiO2 Nanorods with Tunable Optical Properties as Single Particle Orientation and Rotational Tracking Probes SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID INTERFERENCE CONTRAST MICROSCOPY; GOLD NANORODS; ANISOTROPIC NANOPARTICLES; CELL-MEMBRANE; QUANTUM DOTS; ASPECT RATIO; DYNAMICS; NANOSTRUCTURES; SENSORS; SPECTROSCOPY AB Three-layer core-shell plasmonic nanorods (Au/Ag/SiO2-NRs), consisting of a gold nanorod core, a thin silver shell, and a thin silica layer, were synthesized and used as optical imaging probes under a differential interference contrast microscope for single particle orientation and rotational tracking. The localized surface plasmon resonance modes were enhanced upon the addition of the silver shell, and the anisotropic optical properties of gold nanorods were maintained. The silica coating enables surface functionalization with silane coupling agents and provides enhanced stability and biocompatibility. Taking advantage of the longitudinal LSPR enhancement, the orientation and rotational information of the hybrid nanorods on synthetic lipid bilayers and on live cell membranes were obtained with millisecond temporal resolution using a scientific complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor camera. The results demonstrate that the as-synthesized hybrid nanorods are promising imaging probes with improved sensitivity and good biocompatibility for single plasmonic particle tracking experiments in biological systems. C1 [Vela, Javier] Iowa State Univ, US Dept Energy, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Vela, J (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US Dept Energy, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM vela@iastate.edu; nfang@iastate.edu RI Vela, Javier/I-4724-2014 OI Vela, Javier/0000-0001-5124-6893 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The authors thank Michelle Thompson for assistance. NR 39 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 7 U2 94 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD APR 21 PY 2015 VL 87 IS 8 BP 4096 EP 4099 DI 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b00604 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA CG6RF UT WOS:000353429200008 PM 25849492 ER PT J AU Tamasi, AL Boland, KS Czerwinski, K Ellis, JK Kozimor, SA Martin, RL Pugmire, AL Reilly, D Scott, BL Sutton, AD Wagner, GL Walensky, JR Wilkerson, MP AF Tamasi, Alison L. Boland, Kevin S. Czerwinski, Kenneth Ellis, Jason K. Kozimor, Stosh A. Martin, Richard L. Pugmire, Alison L. Reilly, Dallas Scott, Brian L. Sutton, Andrew D. Wagner, Gregory L. Walensky, Justin R. Wilkerson, Marianne P. TI Oxidation and Hydration of U3O8 Materials Following Controlled Exposure to Temperature and Humidity SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; MULTIPLE-SCATTERING CALCULATIONS; NUCLEAR FORENSICS; CHARGE-DISTRIBUTION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; URANIUM MATERIALS; URANYL MINERALS; LOCAL-STRUCTURE; SCHOEPITE; METASCHOEPITE AB Chemical signatures correlated with uranium oxide processing are of interest to forensic science for inferring sample provenance. Identification of temporal changes in chemical structures of process uranium materials as a function of controlled temperatures and relative humidities may provide additional information regarding sample history. In this study, a high-purity alpha-U3O8 sample and three other uranium oxide samples synthesized from reaction routes used in nuclear conversion processes were stored under controlled conditions over 23.5 years, and powder X-ray diffraction analysis and X-ray absorption spectroscopy were employed to characterize chemical speciation. Signatures measured from the alpha-U3O8 sample indicated that the material oxidized and hydrated after storage under high humidity conditions over time. Impurities, such as uranyl fluoride or schoepites, were initially detectable in the other uranium oxide samples. After storage under controlled conditions, the analyses of the samples revealed oxidation over time, although the signature of the uranyl fluoride impurity diminished. The presence of schoepite phases in older uranium oxide material is likely indicative of storage under high humidity and should be taken into account for assessing sample history. The absence of a signature from a chemical impurity, such as uranyl fluoride hydrate, in an older material may not preclude its presence at the initial time of production. LA-UR-15-21495. C1 [Tamasi, Alison L.; Boland, Kevin S.; Ellis, Jason K.; Kozimor, Stosh A.; Martin, Richard L.; Pugmire, Alison L.; Scott, Brian L.; Sutton, Andrew D.; Wagner, Gregory L.; Wilkerson, Marianne P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tamasi, Alison L.; Walensky, Justin R.] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Czerwinski, Kenneth] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem & Biochem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Reilly, Dallas] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Wilkerson, MP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mpw@lanl.gov RI Sutton, Andrew/D-1047-2015; Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017; OI Sutton, Andrew/0000-0001-7984-1715; Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Wagner, Gregory/0000-0002-7852-7529 FU U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office [IAA HSHQDC-13-X-00269, HDHQDC-08-X-00805]; Federal Bureau of Investigation, Laboratory Division [A91902891, A01002897]; LANL Seaborg Institute Fellowship; U.S. Department of Homeland Security [2012-DN-130-NF0001-02]; Seaborg Institute; University of Missouri; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX This work has been supported by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office, under competitively awarded contract/IAA HSHQDC-13-X-00269 and under HDHQDC-08-X-00805 and the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Laboratory Division under Interagency Agreements A91902891 and A01002897. J.K.E. gratefully acknowledges a LANL Seaborg Institute Fellowship. A.L.T. would like to thank the U.S. Department of Homeland Security under Grant Award Number, 2012-DN-130-NF0001-02, the Seaborg Institute, and the University of Missouri for providing funding to perform this work. J.RW.'s contribution to this material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security under Grant Award Number, 2012-DN-130-NF0001-02. The authors would like to thank Corwin H. Booth, David L. Clark, Steven D. Conradson, Susan K. Hanson, Edward F. Holby, Justin Holland, William S. Kinman, Erik P. Luther, Blake P. Nolen, David Podlesak, Reid B. Porter, Christy E. Ruggiero, Lay Tandon, and Mindy Zimmer for useful discussions. All X-ray absorption data were collected at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource. Use of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. The views and conclusion contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, or the Government. NR 46 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 33 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD APR 21 PY 2015 VL 87 IS 8 BP 4210 EP 4217 DI 10.1021/ac504105t PG 8 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA CG6RF UT WOS:000353429200024 PM 25786096 ER PT J AU Fukabori, A AF Fukabori, Akihiro TI Comparative analysis of scintillation characteristics derived from different emission mechanisms in BaCl2 SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC BAND-STRUCTURES; X-RAY; ENERGY RESOLUTION; LIGHT YIELD; NON-PROPORTIONALITY; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; ALKALI-HALIDES; LUMINESCENCE; NONPROPORTIONALITY; DEPENDENCE AB Crack-free La3+-substituted BaCl2 single crystals without and with Eu2+ as an activator were successfully grown using the micro-pulling-down method. Luminescence bands from BaCl2 without and with the Eu2+ activator were assigned as mainly intrinsic and extrinsic, respectively. Therefore, BaCl2 as a host material is suitable for investigating the effects of the emission mechanism on the non-proportionality curves and energy resolution plots. First, the scintillation characteristics of BaCl2:La3+(11 at. %) and BaCl2:La3+(7.7 at. %): Eu2+(0.5 at. %) single crystals were determined along with those of BaCl2 and BaCl2:Eu2+(0.5 at. %) crystals. Second, the nonproportionality curves from the different emission origins in BaCl2 were confirmed to be consistent with phenomenological models. Third, the non-proportionality curves and energy resolution plots originating from intrinsic (without Eu2+) and extrinsic (with Eu2+) luminescence were compared. The results experimentally demonstrated that the emission mechanism influenced scintillator nonproportionality curves. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fukabori, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM akihirofukabori@yahoo.co.jp OI Fukabori, Akihiro/0000-0002-7501-4496 FU U.S. Department of Energy/NNSA/NA22; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy/NNSA/NA22 and carried out at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No. AC02-05CH11231. The author is grateful to Edith D. Bourret-Courchesne, Gregory Bizarri, Martin Gascon, Christopher Ramsey, Stephan Hanrahan, Ivan Khodyuk, Kathleen Brennan, and Woon-Seng Choong for their help. NR 44 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 21 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 15 AR 153106 DI 10.1063/1.4918717 PG 11 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CG5BY UT WOS:000353306900006 ER PT J AU Trenikhina, Y Romanenko, A Kwon, J Zuo, JM Zasadzinski, JF AF Trenikhina, Y. Romanenko, A. Kwon, J. Zuo, J-M. Zasadzinski, J. F. TI Nanostructural features degrading the performance of superconducting radio frequency niobium cavities revealed by transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN SYSTEM; TEMPERATURE; HYDRIDE; PHASE; NB AB Nanoscale defect structure within the magnetic penetration depth of similar to 100nm is key to the performance limitations of niobium superconducting radio frequency cavities. Using a unique combination of advanced thermometry during cavity RF measurements, and TEM structural and compositional characterization of the samples extracted from cavity walls, we discover the existence of nanoscale hydrides in electropolished cavities limited by the high field Q slope, and show the decreased hydride formation in the electropolished cavity after 120 degrees C baking. Furthermore, we demonstrate that adding 800 degrees C hydrogen degassing followed by light buffered chemical polishing restores the hydride formation to the pre-120 degrees C bake level. We also show absence of niobium oxides along the grain boundaries and the modifications of the surface oxide upon 120 degrees C bake. (C) 2015 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. C1 [Trenikhina, Y.; Zasadzinski, J. F.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Trenikhina, Y.; Romanenko, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Kwon, J.; Zuo, J-M.] Univ Illinois, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Trenikhina, Y (reprint author), IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. EM yuliatr@fnal.gov; aroman@fnal.gov FU United States DOE, Offices of Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC0298CH10886]; DOE BES [DEFG02-01ER45923] FX The authors would like to thank all the staff scientists who work at Center for Microanalysis of Materials in Frederick Seitz Material Research Laboratory for technical assistance. This work was partially supported by the United States DOE, Offices of Nuclear and High Energy Physics. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. This work was carried out in part in the Frederick Seitz Material Research Laboratory Central Research Facilities, University of Illinois. Jihwan Kwon is supported as part of the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award No. DE-AC0298CH10886. The SEND technique was developed with support of DOE BES DEFG02-01ER45923. NR 35 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 21 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 15 AR 154507 DI 10.1063/1.4918272 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CG5BY UT WOS:000353306900035 ER PT J AU Martinez, E Cawkwell, MJ Voter, AF Niklasson, AMN AF Martinez, Enrique Cawkwell, Marc J. Voter, Arthur F. Niklasson, Anders M. N. TI Thermostating extended Lagrangian Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TIGHT-BINDING METHOD; CANONICAL ENSEMBLE; SIMULATIONS; MATRIX AB Extended Lagrangian Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics is developed and analyzed for applications in canonical (NVT) simulations. Three different approaches are considered: the Nose and Andersen thermostats and Langevin dynamics. We have tested the temperature distribution under different conditions of self-consistent field (SCF) convergence and time step and compared the results to analytical predictions. We find that the simulations based on the extended Lagrangian Born-Oppenheimer framework provide accurate canonical distributions even under approximate SCF convergence, often requiring only a single diagonalization per time step, whereas regular Born-Oppenheimer formulations exhibit unphysical fluctuations unless a sufficiently high degree of convergence is reached at each time step. The thermostated extended Lagrangian framework thus offers an accurate approach to sample processes in the canonical ensemble at a fraction of the computational cost of regular Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics simulations. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Martinez, Enrique] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Cawkwell, Marc J.; Voter, Arthur F.; Niklasson, Anders M. N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Martinez, E (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, MST 8, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM enriquem@lanl.gov; amn@lanl.gov OI Martinez Saez, Enrique/0000-0002-2690-2622; Cawkwell, Marc/0000-0002-8919-3368; Voter, Arthur/0000-0001-9788-7194 FU US Department of Energy (DOE) through the LANL/LDRD Program; US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences [LANL2014E8AN]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the US Department of Energy (DOE) through the LANL/LDRD Program for this work as well as US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences (FWP# LANL2014E8AN). Discussions with P. Steneteg and C. Junghans are also gratefully acknowledged. This research used resources provided by the LANL Institutional Computing Program. LANL, an affirmative action/equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 46 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 21 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 15 AR 154120 DI 10.1063/1.4917546 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CG5CC UT WOS:000353307700021 PM 25903879 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Aring;kesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Andersb, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andreia, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antosb, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araquea, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arika, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Aring;sman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseaub, M Avolio, G Axen, B Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baas, AE Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescua, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncellia, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBGA Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bartsch, V Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Evidence for the Higgs-boson Yukawa coupling to tau leptons with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID CARLO EVENT GENERATOR; HADRON COLLIDERS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; QCD CORRECTIONS; CROSS-SECTION; NNLO QCD; LHC; COLLISIONS AB Results of a search for H -> tau tau decays are presented, based on the full set of proton-proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC during 2011 and 2012. The data correspond to integrated luminosities of 4.5 fb(-1) and 20.3 fb(-1) at centre-of-mass energies of root s = 7TeV and root s = 8 TeV respectively. All combinations of leptonic (tau -> l nu(nu) over bar with l = e, mu) and hadronic (tau -> hadrons nu) tau decays are considered. An excess of events over the expected background from other Standard Model processes is found with an observed (expected) significance of 4.5 (3.4) standard deviations. 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G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Altheimer, A.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cavallia, D.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jansen, H.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaza, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, W.; Wosiek, K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Kama, S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Morton, A.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Morton, A.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettinia, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Fiedler, F.; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Cavaliere, V.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andreia, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Klugea, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Andersb, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayanb, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Glonti, G. L.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorinia, E.; Orlando, N.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorinia, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dassoulas, J.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. 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[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Afer, U. Sch; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Gladilin, L. K.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Citterioa, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Aloisio, A.; Boldyrev, A. S.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundisa, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Horii, Y.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Ramos, J. 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V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Lohse, T.; Looper, K. A.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Strauss, E.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pickering, M. A.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araquea, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castroa, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomesa, A.; Gon Caloa, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomesa, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomesa, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis & CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Tehrania, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncellia, A.; Bartoldus, R.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Rome Tre, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighria, M.; Hoummadaa, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Amerchich, Marrakesh, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Mourslie, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Con, E. Lan; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energie Al, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univ, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T. O.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antosb, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseaub, M.; Castaneda-Mirandab, E.; Connell, S. H.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristowc, K.; Carrillo-Montoyac, G. D.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsuc, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Asquith, L.; Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaeva, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Swedish, S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Strohmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku, Azerbaijan. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Korol, A. A.; Lowe, A. J.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. 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RI Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/A-7305-2016; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Gabrielli, Alessandro/H-4931-2012; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; 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Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Carquin, Edson/0000-0002-7863-1166; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; NSRF; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZ. S, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Lever-hulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZ. S, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Lever-hulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 117 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 11 U2 66 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD APR 21 PY 2015 IS 4 AR 117 DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2015)117 PG 74 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CG8KW UT WOS:000353557400001 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, D Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, S Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Aring;kesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, A Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Aring;sman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baas, AE Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, TT Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozic, I Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchholz, P Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for squarks and gluinos in events with isolated leptons, jets and missing transverse momentum at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; SUPERSYMMETRIC PARTICLES; LOCAL SUPERSYMMETRY; GRAND UNIFICATION; HADRON COLLIDERS; MODEL; PROGRAM; GENERATORS; BREAKING; CURRENTS AB The results of a search for supersymmetry in final states containing at least one isolated lepton (electron or muon), jets and large missing transverse momentum with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider are reported. The search is based on proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy root s = 8 TeV collected in 2012, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20 fb(-1). No significant excess above the Standard Model expectation is observed. Limits are set on supersymmetric particle masses for various supersymmetric models. Depending on the model, the search excludes gluino masses up to 1.32 TeV and squark masses up to 840 GeV. Limits are also set on the parameters of a minimal universal extra dimension model, excluding a compactification radius of 1/R-c = 950 GeV for a cut-off scale times radius (Lambda R-c) of approximately 30. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Karamaoun, A.; Li, B.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives; Zhang, R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Kuday, S.; Cakir, I. Turk] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. 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[Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Hawkings, R. J.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Morton, A.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Morton, A.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giugni, D.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagaova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Ruhr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Purohit, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, IN2P3, CNRS, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimares; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Castillo, L. R. Flores] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Glonti, G. L.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Primavera, M.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dassoulas, J.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kerevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kerevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Busecher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hulsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Miku, M.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Miku, M.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Natl Acad Sci Belarus, Minsk 220602, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Acad Sci, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Aloisio, A.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Leisos, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Taffard, A.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; Vivie De Regie, J. B. De; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; Vivie De Regie, J. B. De; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pickering, M. A.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Yacoob, S.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentac & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kotwal, A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Sidoti, A.; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Firmino Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univ, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Aloisio, A.; Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Ilic, N.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Esta, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Esta, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Esta, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Esta, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Esta, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Julius Maximilians Univ, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Mattig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bawa, H. S.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Costa, Maria Jose/H-5962-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Cortes Gonzalez, Arely/I-1034-2015; Connell, Simon/F-2962-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Carquin, Edson/G-5221-2015; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Tassi, Enrico/K-3958-2015; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015 OI Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Giorgi, Filippo Maria/0000-0003-1589-2163; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Connell, Simon/0000-0001-6000-7245; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Carquin, Edson/0000-0002-7863-1166; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; ERC, European Union; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 127 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 7 U2 62 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD APR 21 PY 2015 IS 4 AR UNSP 116 DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2015)116 PG 75 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CG7XR UT WOS:000353521200001 ER PT J AU Marquardt, D Kucerka, N Katsaras, J Harroun, TA AF Marquardt, Drew Kucerka, Norbert Katsaras, John Harroun, Thad A. TI alpha-Tocopherol's Location in Membranes Is Not Affected by Their Composition SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID H-2 NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; VITAMIN-E; LIPID-BILAYERS; PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE BILAYERS; PHOSPHOLIPID-MEMBRANES; MAXIMUM SOLUBILITY; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; CHOLESTEROL; PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE; PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE AB To this day, a-tocopherol's (aToc) role in humans is not well known. In previous studies, we have tried to connect aToc's biological function with its location in a-lipid bilayer. In the present study, we have determined, by means of small-angle neutron diffraction, that not only is aToc's hydroxyl group located high in the membrane but its tail also resides far from the center of 1.-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC) bilayers. In addition, We located aToc's hydroxyl group above the lipid backbone in 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (POPE), 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine (POPS), and Sphingomyelin bilayers, suggesting that aToc's location near the lipid water interface may be a universal property of vitamin E. In light of these data, how aToc efficiently terminates lipid hydroperoxy radicals at the membrane center remains an open question. C1 [Marquardt, Drew; Harroun, Thad A.] Brock Univ, Dept Phys, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada. [Kucerka, Norbert] CNR, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada. [Kucerka, Norbert] Comenius Univ, Dept Phys Chem Drugs, Bratislava 83232, Slovakia. [Kucerka, Norbert] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Frank Lab Neutron Phys, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia. [Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Katsaras, John] Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Katsaras, John] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Marquardt, D (reprint author), Brock Univ, Dept Phys, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada. EM dm06ti@brocku.ca; thad.harroun@brocku.ca OI Harroun, Thad/0000-0001-9816-2590; Marquardt, Drew/0000-0001-6848-2497 FU NSERC Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship; National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Department of Energy (DOE) Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DEAC05-00OR2275] FX D.M. thanks Mark Frampton for many fruitful discussions. We acknowledge the Canadian Neutron Beam Centre (CNBC, Chalk River, ON) for providing generous amounts of neutron beam time. D.M. is supported by an NSERC Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship. T.A.H. is partially supported by the National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). J.K. is supported through the Department of Energy (DOE) Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (contract no. DEAC05-00OR2275). NR 48 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD APR 21 PY 2015 VL 31 IS 15 BP 4464 EP 4472 DI 10.1021/la502605c PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CG6RG UT WOS:000353429300012 PM 25317847 ER PT J AU Norman, MR AF Norman, M. R. TI Linear dichroism and the nature of charge order in underdoped cuprates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-WAVE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB Recent experiments have addressed the nature of the charge order seen in underdoped cuprates. Here I show that x-ray absorption and linear dichroism are excellent probes of such order. Ab initio calculations reveal that a d-wave charge density wave order involving the oxygen ions is a much better description of the data than alternate models. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Norman, MR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Norman, Michael/C-3644-2013 FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. DOE FX The author thanks Yves Joly and Sergio Di Matteo for several helpful discussions. This work was supported by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. DOE. NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 21 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 14 AR 140505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.140505 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CG3UO UT WOS:000353205300001 ER PT J AU Hammerton, K Kohley, Z Hinde, DJ Dasgupta, M Wakhle, A Williams, E Oberacker, VE Umar, AS Carter, IP Cook, KJ Greene, J Jeung, DY Luong, DH McNeil, SD Palshetkar, CS Rafferty, DC Simenel, C Stiefel, K AF Hammerton, K. Kohley, Z. Hinde, D. J. Dasgupta, M. Wakhle, A. Williams, E. Oberacker, V. E. Umar, A. S. Carter, I. P. Cook, K. J. Greene, J. Jeung, D. Y. Luong, D. H. McNeil, S. D. Palshetkar, C. S. Rafferty, D. C. Simenel, C. Stiefel, K. TI Reduced quasifission competition in fusion reactions forming neutron-rich heavy elements SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID COMPOUND NUCLEUS FORMATION; SUPERHEAVY NUCLEI; ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTIONS; MASSIVE NUCLEI; CROSS-SECTIONS; ION REACTIONS; DYNAMICS; BARRIER; PROBABILITY; ORIENTATION AB Measurements of mass- angle distributions (MADs) for Cr + W reactions, providing a wide range in the neutron-to-proton ratio of the compound system, (N/Z) CN, have allowed for the dependence of quasifission on the (N/Z) CN to be determined in a model-independent way. Previous experimental and theoretical studies had produced conflicting conclusions. The experimental MADs reveal an increase in contact time and mass evolution of the quasifission fragments with increasing (N/Z) CN, which is indicative of an increase in the fusion probability. The experimental results are in agreement with microscopic time-dependent Hartree-Fock calculations of the quasifission process. The experimental and theoretical results favor the use of the most neutron-rich projectiles and targets for the production of heavy and superheavy nuclei. C1 [Hammerton, K.; Kohley, Z.; Wakhle, A.; Stiefel, K.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Supercond Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Hammerton, K.; Kohley, Z.; Stiefel, K.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Hinde, D. J.; Dasgupta, M.; Wakhle, A.; Williams, E.; Carter, I. P.; Cook, K. J.; Jeung, D. Y.; Luong, D. H.; McNeil, S. D.; Palshetkar, C. S.; Rafferty, D. C.; Simenel, C.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Dept Nucl Phys, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. [Oberacker, V. E.; Umar, A. S.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Greene, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Lemont, IL 60473 USA. RP Hammerton, K (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Supercond Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM hammerto@nscl.msu.edu RI Williams, Elizabeth/D-3442-2014; Simenel, Cedric/H-3705-2014; Hinde, David/D-5051-2013; Dasgupta, Mahananda/D-6951-2013; Umar, Ahmet/J-4125-2013 OI Simenel, Cedric/0000-0002-2356-7769; Hinde, David/0000-0002-4595-0742; Dasgupta, Mahananda/0000-0002-1677-9421; Umar, Ahmet/0000-0002-9267-5253 FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1102511, IIA-1341088]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40975]; Vanderbilt University; Australian Research Council [DP110102858, DP140101337, FL110100098, DP130101569, FT120100760, DE140100784]; Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-NA0000979]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors are grateful for the high quality beams provided by the staff at the ANU accelerator facility. This work is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-1102511 and No. IIA-1341088, by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-96ER40975 with Vanderbilt University, and the Australian Research Council Grants No. DP110102858, No. DP140101337, No. FL110100098, No. DP130101569, No. FT120100760, and No. DE140100784. This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under Award No. DE-NA0000979. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research used resources of ANL's ATLAS facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 62 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 21 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR 041602 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.041602 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CG3VH UT WOS:000353207200001 ER PT J AU Radich, AJ Garrett, PE Allmond, JM Andreoiu, C Ball, GC Bianco, L Bildstein, V Chagnon-Lessard, S Cross, DS Demand, GA Varela, AD Dunlop, R Finlay, P Garnsworthy, AB Hackman, G Hadinia, B Jigmeddorj, B Laffoley, AT Leach, KG Michetti-Wilson, J Orce, JN Rajabali, MM Rand, ET Starosta, K Sumithrarachchi, CS Svensson, CE Triambak, S Wang, ZM Wood, JL Wong, J Williams, SJ Yates, SW AF Radich, A. J. Garrett, P. E. Allmond, J. M. Andreoiu, C. Ball, G. C. Bianco, L. Bildstein, V. Chagnon-Lessard, S. Cross, D. S. Demand, G. A. Varela, A. Diaz Dunlop, R. Finlay, P. Garnsworthy, A. B. Hackman, G. Hadinia, B. Jigmeddorj, B. Laffoley, A. T. Leach, K. G. Michetti-Wilson, J. Orce, J. N. Rajabali, M. M. Rand, E. T. Starosta, K. Sumithrarachchi, C. S. Svensson, C. E. Triambak, S. Wang, Z. M. Wood, J. L. Wong, J. Williams, S. J. Yates, S. W. TI Ground-state and pairing-vibrational bands with equal quadrupole collectivity in Xe-124 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; N REACTION; CD NUCLEI; COEXISTENCE; ISOTOPES; SHAPES; HE-3 AB The nuclear structure of Xe-124 has been investigated via measurements of the beta+/EC decay of Cs-124 with the 8 pi gamma-ray spectrometer at the TRIUMF-ISAC facility. The data collected have enabled branching ratio measurements of weak, low-energy transitions from highly excited states, and the 2(+) -> 0(+) in-band transitions have been observed. Combining these results with those from a previous Coulomb excitation study, B(E2; 2(3)(+) -> 0(2)(+)) = 78(13) W.u. and B(E2; 2(4)(+) -> 0(3)(+)) = 53(12) W.u. were determined. The 0+ 3 state, in particular, is interpreted as the main fragment of the proton-pairing vibrational band identified in a previous Te-122(He-3, n)Xe-124 measurement, and has quadrupole collectivity equal to, within uncertainty, that of the ground-state band. C1 [Radich, A. J.; Garrett, P. E.; Bianco, L.; Bildstein, V.; Chagnon-Lessard, S.; Demand, G. A.; Varela, A. Diaz; Dunlop, R.; Finlay, P.; Hadinia, B.; Jigmeddorj, B.; Laffoley, A. T.; Leach, K. G.; Michetti-Wilson, J.; Rand, E. T.; Sumithrarachchi, C. S.; Svensson, C. E.; Wong, J.] Univ Guelph, Dept Phys, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. [Allmond, J. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Andreoiu, C.; Cross, D. S.; Starosta, K.; Wang, Z. M.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Chem, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Ball, G. C.; Garnsworthy, A. B.; Hackman, G.; Orce, J. N.; Rajabali, M. M.; Triambak, S.; Wang, Z. M.; Williams, S. J.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Orce, J. N.; Triambak, S.] Univ Western Cape, Dept Phys, ZA-7535 Bellville, South Africa. [Triambak, S.; Wood, J. L.] iThemba LABS, ZA-7129 Somerset West, South Africa. [Yates, S. W.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Yates, S. W.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. RP Radich, AJ (reprint author), Univ Guelph, Dept Phys, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. EM aradich@uoguelph.ca FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); TRIUMF through the National Research Council (Canada); U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-1305801] FX This work was supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), TRIUMF through the National Research Council (Canada), and by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1305801. NR 33 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 21 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR 044320 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.044320 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CG3VH UT WOS:000353207200002 ER PT J AU Askew, A Jaiswal, P Okui, T Prosper, HB Sato, N AF Askew, Andrew Jaiswal, Prerit Okui, Takemichi Prosper, Harrison B. Sato, Nobuo TI Prospect for measuring the CP phase in the h tau tau coupling at the LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HIGGS BOSONS; DECAY CHANNELS; PARITY; COLLIDERS; ANGLE AB The search for a new source of CP violation is one of the most important endeavors in particle physics. A particularly interesting way to perform this search is to probe the CP phase in the h tau tau coupling, as the phase is currently completely unconstrained by all existing data. Recently, a novel variable circle dot was proposed for measuring the CP phase in the h tau tau coupling through the tau(+/-) -> pi(+/-)pi(0)nu decay mode. We examine two crucial questions that the real LHC detectors must face, namely, the issue of neutrino reconstruction and the effects of finite detector resolution. For the former, we find strong evidence that the collinear approximation is the best for the circle dot variable. For the latter, we find that the angular resolution is actually not an issue even though the reconstruction of circle dot requires resolving the highly collimated pi(+/-)'s and pi(0)'s from the tau decays. Instead, we find that it is the missing transverse energy resolution that significantly limits the LHC reach for measuring the CP phase via circle dot. With the current missing energy resolution, we find that with similar to 1000 fb(-1) the CP phase hypotheses Delta = 0 degrees (the standard model value) and Delta = 90 degrees can be distinguished, at most, at the 95% confidence level. C1 [Askew, Andrew; Jaiswal, Prerit; Okui, Takemichi; Prosper, Harrison B.; Sato, Nobuo] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Jaiswal, Prerit] Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Sato, Nobuo] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Askew, A (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-13ER41942, DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-13ER41942. The work of N. S. was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operates Jefferson Lab. NR 33 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 21 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 7 AR 075014 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.075014 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CG3VL UT WOS:000353207600002 ER PT J AU Mamo, KA Yee, HU AF Mamo, Kiminad A. Yee, Ho-Ung TI Gradient correction to photon emission rate at strong coupling SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We compute the correction to the photon emission rate in the first order of shear components of fluid velocity gradients, sigma(ij), in near-equilibrium hydrodynamic plasma at the strong coupling regime, using the real-time Schwinger-Keldysh formalism in AdS/CFT correspondence. Our result is an integral of an analytic expression. We observe that the gradient correction to the photon emission rate at strong coupling is about 0.3-0.4 times the equilibrium rate in units of sigma(ij)/T. C1 [Mamo, Kiminad A.; Yee, Ho-Ung] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Yee, Ho-Ung] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Mamo, KA (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. EM kabebe2@uic.edu; hyee@uic.edu NR 28 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 21 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 8 AR 086011 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.086011 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CG3VS UT WOS:000353208300008 ER PT J AU Hoogeboom-Pot, KM Hernandez-Charpak, JN Gu, XK Frazer, TD Anderson, EH Chao, WL Falcone, RW Yang, RG Murnane, MM Kapteyn, HC Nardi, D AF Hoogeboom-Pot, Kathleen M. Hernandez-Charpak, Jorge N. Gu, Xiaokun Frazer, Travis D. Anderson, Erik H. Chao, Weilun Falcone, Roger W. Yang, Ronggui Murnane, Margaret M. Kapteyn, Henry C. Nardi, Damiano TI A new regime of nanoscale thermal transport: Collective diffusion increases dissipation efficiency SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE nanoscale thermal transport; nondiffusive transport; mean free path spectroscopy; high harmonic generation; ultrafast X-rays ID GENERATION AB Understanding thermal transport from nanoscale heat sources is important for a fundamental description of energy flow in materials, as well as for many technological applications including thermal management in nanoelectronics and optoelectronics, thermoelectric devices, nanoenhanced photovoltaics, and nanoparticle-mediated thermal therapies. Thermal transport at the nanoscale is fundamentally different from that at the macroscale and is determined by the distribution of carrier mean free paths and energy dispersion in a material, the length scales of the heat sources, and the distance over which heat is transported. Past work has shown that Fourier's law for heat conduction dramatically overpredicts the rate of heat dissipation from heat sources with dimensions smaller than the mean free path of the dominant heat-carrying phonons. In this work, we uncover a new regime of nanoscale thermal transport that dominates when the separation between nanoscale heat sources is small compared with the dominant phononmean free paths. Surprisingly, the interaction of phonons originating from neighboring heat sources enables more efficient diffusive-like heat dissipation, even from nanoscale heat sources much smaller than the dominant phonon mean free paths. This finding suggests that thermal management in nanoscale systems including integrated circuits might not be as challenging as previously projected. Finally, we demonstrate a unique capability to extract differential conductivity as a function of phonon mean free path in materials, allowing the first ( to our knowledge) experimental validation of predictions from the recently developed first-principles calculations. C1 [Hoogeboom-Pot, Kathleen M.; Hernandez-Charpak, Jorge N.; Frazer, Travis D.; Murnane, Margaret M.; Kapteyn, Henry C.; Nardi, Damiano] Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Hoogeboom-Pot, Kathleen M.; Hernandez-Charpak, Jorge N.; Frazer, Travis D.; Murnane, Margaret M.; Kapteyn, Henry C.; Nardi, Damiano] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Gu, Xiaokun; Yang, Ronggui] Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Anderson, Erik H.; Chao, Weilun; Falcone, Roger W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kapteyn, HC (reprint author), Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM henry.kapteyn@colorado.edu RI Yang, Ronggui/H-1278-2011; Gu, Xiaokun/H-4069-2011 OI Gu, Xiaokun/0000-0003-3803-3951 FU US Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences; Semiconductor Research Corporation; National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship award; NSF under Award DGE [1144083]; NSF CAREER award; Air Force Office of Scientific Research FX We gratefully acknowledge support from the US Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences and the Semiconductor Research Corporation, and used facilities provided by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Engineering Research Center for EUV Science and Technology and a National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship award. K.M.H.-P. acknowledges support from the NSF under Award DGE 1144083. X.G. and R.Y. acknowledge the NSF CAREER award and Air Force Office of Scientific Research support. NR 27 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 6 U2 31 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD APR 21 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 16 BP 4846 EP 4851 DI 10.1073/pnas.1503449112 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CG4FJ UT WOS:000353239100028 PM 25831491 ER PT J AU Rollin, JA del Campo, JM Myung, S Sun, FF You, C Bakovic, A Castro, R Chandrayan, SK Wu, CH Adams, MWW Senger, RS Zhang, YHP AF Rollin, Joseph A. del Campo, Julia Martin Myung, Suwan Sun, Fangfang You, Chun Bakovic, Allison Castro, Roberto Chandrayan, Sanjeev K. Wu, Chang-Hao Adams, Michael W. W. Senger, Ryan S. Zhang, Y. -H. Percival TI High-yield hydrogen production from biomass by in vitro metabolic engineering: Mixed sugars coutilization and kinetic modeling SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE hydrogen; biomass; in vitro metabolic engineering; metabolic network modeling; global sensitivity analysis ID LIGNOCELLULOSE FRACTIONATION; SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY; CELL; WATER; CHEMISTRY; ACCESSIBILITY; CHEMICALS; PATHWAY; COMPLEX; AMMONIA AB The use of hydrogen (H-2) as a fuel offers enhanced energy conversion efficiency and tremendous potential to decrease greenhouse gas emissions, but producing it in a distributed, carbon-neutral, low-cost manner requires new technologies. Herein we demonstrate the complete conversion of glucose and xylose from plant biomass to H-2 and CO2 based on an in vitro synthetic enzymatic pathway. Glucose and xylose were simultaneously converted to H-2 with a yield of two H-2 per carbon, the maximum possible yield. Parameters of a nonlinear kinetic model were fitted with experimental data using a genetic algorithm, and a global sensitivity analysis was used to identify the enzymes that have the greatest impact on reaction rate and yield. After optimizing enzyme loadings using this model, volumetric H-2 productivity was increased 3-fold to 32 mmol H-2.L-1.h(-1). The productivity was further enhanced to 54 mmol H-2.L-1.h(-1) by increasing reaction temperature, substrate, and enzyme concentrations-an increase of 67-fold compared with the initial studies using this method. The production of hydrogen from locally produced biomass is a promising means to achieve global green energy production. C1 [Rollin, Joseph A.; del Campo, Julia Martin; Myung, Suwan; You, Chun; Senger, Ryan S.; Zhang, Y. -H. Percival] Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Rollin, Joseph A.; Sun, Fangfang; You, Chun; Zhang, Y. -H. Percival] Cell Free Bioinnovat, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA. [Myung, Suwan; Zhang, Y. -H. Percival] Virginia Tech, Inst Crit Technol & Appl Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Bakovic, Allison] Milwaukee Sch Engn, Dept Chem & Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53202 USA. [Castro, Roberto] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem & Nat Gas Engn, Kingsville, TX 78363 USA. [Chandrayan, Sanjeev K.; Wu, Chang-Hao; Adams, Michael W. W.] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Adams, Michael W. W.] BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Dept Energy, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, Y. -H. Percival] Chinese Acad Sci, Tianjin Inst Ind Biotechnol, Tianjin 300308, Peoples R China. RP Zhang, YHP (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM ypzhang@vt.edu RI CHANDRAYAN, SANJEEV /M-1662-2016 OI CHANDRAYAN, SANJEEV /0000-0003-2219-4654 FU Virginia Tech Biological Systems Engineering Department; Shell GameChanger Program; Virginia Tech CALS Biodesign and Bioprocessing Research Center; National Science Foundation (NSF) [STTR I (IIP-1321528), SBIR II (IIP-1353266)]; Department of Energy [STTR I (IIP-1321528)]; Department of Defense through the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship Program; Institute for Critical Technology and Applied Science Scholar Program; NSF's Research Experience for Undergraduates program; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy [DE-FG05-95ER20175]; Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station; Hatch Program of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, US Department of Agriculture FX Y.-H.P.Z. was supported by the Virginia Tech Biological Systems Engineering Department, the Shell GameChanger Program, the Virginia Tech CALS Biodesign and Bioprocessing Research Center, and subcontracts from National Science Foundation (NSF) STTR I (IIP-1321528), SBIR II (IIP-1353266), and Department of Energy STTR I (IIP-1321528) awards. J.A.R. was supported by the Department of Defense through the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship Program. S.M. was partially supported by the Institute for Critical Technology and Applied Science Scholar Program. A.B. and R.C. were supported by the NSF's Research Experience for Undergraduates program. S.K.C. and M.W.W.A. were supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy (Grant DE-FG05-95ER20175). In addition, funding for this work was provided in part by the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station and the Hatch Program of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, US Department of Agriculture. NR 48 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 12 U2 63 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD APR 21 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 16 BP 4964 EP 4969 DI 10.1073/pnas.1417719112 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CG4FJ UT WOS:000353239100047 PM 25848015 ER PT J AU Vo, T Venkatasubramanian, V Kumar, S Srinivasan, B Pal, S Zhang, YG Gang, O AF Vo, Thi Venkatasubramanian, Venkat Kumar, Sanat Srinivasan, Babji Pal, Suchetan Zhang, Yugang Gang, Oleg TI Stoichiometric control of DNA-grafted colloid self-assembly SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE colloidal interactions; functional particle; superlattice engineering; molecular design; modeling ID NUCLEIC-ACID JUNCTIONS; CRYSTALLIZATION; NANOPARTICLES; CRYSTALS; DYNAMICS AB There has been considerable interest in understanding the self-assembly of DNA-grafted nanoparticles into different crystal structures, e.g., CsCl, AlB2, and Cr3Si. Although there are important exceptions, a generally accepted view is that the right stoichiometry of the two building block colloids needs to be mixed to form the desired crystal structure. To incisively probe this issue, we combine experiments and theory on a series of DNA-grafted nanoparticles at varying stoichiometries, including noninteger values. We show that stoichiometry can couple with the geometries of the building blocks to tune the resulting equilibrium crystal morphology. As a concrete example, a stoichiometric ratio of 3:1 typically results in the Cr3Si structure. However, AlB2 can form when appropriate building blocks are used so that the AlB2 standard-state free energy is low enough to overcome the entropic preference for Cr3Si. These situations can also lead to an undesirable phase coexistence between crystal polymorphs. Thus, whereas stoichiometry can be a powerful handle for direct control of lattice formation, care must be taken in its design and selection to avoid polymorph coexistence. C1 [Vo, Thi; Venkatasubramanian, Venkat; Kumar, Sanat; Pal, Suchetan] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Srinivasan, Babji] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Gandhinagar 382424, India. [Pal, Suchetan; Zhang, Yugang; Gang, Oleg] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kumar, S (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM sk2794@columbia.edu FU US Department of Energy ( DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-FG02-12ER46909]; DOE, BES [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Research at Columbia University (T.V., S.K., and V.V.) is supported by the US Department of Energy ( DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Science and Engineering under Award DE-FG02-12ER46909. Y.Z., S.P., and O.G. carried out experiments at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the DOE, BES under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 26 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 7 U2 51 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD APR 21 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 16 BP 4982 EP 4987 DI 10.1073/pnas.1420907112 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CG4FJ UT WOS:000353239100050 PM 25848044 ER PT J AU Pelliccia, D Vaz, R Svalbe, I Morgan, KS Marathe, S Xiao, XH Assoufid, L Anderson, RA Topczewski, J Bryson-Richardson, RJ AF Pelliccia, Daniele Vaz, Raquel Svalbe, Imants Morgan, Kaye S. Marathe, Shashidhara Xiao, Xianghui Assoufid, Lahsen Anderson, Rebecca A. Topczewski, Jacek Bryson-Richardson, Robert J. TI Comparison of different numerical treatments for x-ray phase tomography of soft tissue from differential phase projections SO PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE x-ray tomography; phase contrast; zebrafish ID GRATING INTERFEROMETRY; TALBOT INTERFEROMETRY; CONTRAST; ZEBRAFISH AB X-ray imaging of soft tissue is made difficult by their low absorbance. The use of x-ray phase imaging and tomography can significantly enhance the detection of these tissues and several approaches have been proposed to this end. Methods such as analyzer-based imaging or grating interferometry produce differential phase projections that can be used to reconstruct the 3D distribution of the sample refractive index. We report on the quantitative comparison of three different methods to obtain x-ray phase tomography with filtered back-projection from differential phase projections in the presence of noise. The three procedures represent different numerical approaches to solve the same mathematical problem, namely phase retrieval and filtered back-projection. It is found that obtaining individual phase projections and subsequently applying a conventional filtered back-projection algorithm produces the best results for noisy experimental data, when compared with other procedures based on the Hilbert transform. The algorithms are tested on simulated phantom data with added noise and the predictions are confirmed by experimental data acquired using a grating interferometer. The experiment is performed on unstained adult zebrafish, an important model organism for biomedical studies. The method optimization described here allows resolution of weak soft tissue features, such as muscle fibers. C1 [Pelliccia, Daniele; Svalbe, Imants; Morgan, Kaye S.] Monash Univ, Sch Phys, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. [Vaz, Raquel; Bryson-Richardson, Robert J.] Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. [Marathe, Shashidhara; Xiao, Xianghui; Assoufid, Lahsen] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Anderson, Rebecca A.; Topczewski, Jacek] Northwest Univ Feinberg, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Stanley Manne Childrens Res Inst, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. RP Pelliccia, D (reprint author), Monash Univ, Sch Phys, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. EM daniele.pelliccia@monash.edu RI Pelliccia, Daniele/A-3140-2012; Morgan, Kaye/A-3632-2011; Topczewski, Jacek/D-5895-2016 OI Bryson-Richardson, Robert/0000-0002-9501-8208; Vaz, Raquel/0000-0001-7518-1801; Pelliccia, Daniele/0000-0001-8751-2620; Morgan, Kaye/0000-0001-6997-7977; Topczewski, Jacek/0000-0001-6023-9556 FU DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; International Synchrotron Access Program (ISAP); Australian Government; Australian Research Council through the DECRA scheme [DE 120101504, DE 120102571] FX The authors would like to thank Victoria Prince for her generous assistance and provision of samples and Caitlin Williams for her technical assistance. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source (beamline 2BM), a US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. DP, RV and RBR acknowledge travel funding provided by the International Synchrotron Access Program (ISAP) managed by the Australian Synchrotron and funded by the Australian Government. DP and KSM gratefully acknowledges funding from the Australian Research Council through the DECRA scheme, project IDs DE 120101504 and DE 120102571 respectively. NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 15 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0031-9155 EI 1361-6560 J9 PHYS MED BIOL JI Phys. Med. Biol. PD APR 21 PY 2015 VL 60 IS 8 BP 3065 EP 3080 DI 10.1088/0031-9155/60/8/3065 PG 16 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA CF4NF UT WOS:000352525200008 PM 25802946 ER PT J AU Tenneti, A Singh, S Mandelbaum, R Di Matteo, T Feng, Y Khandai, N AF Tenneti, Ananth Singh, Sukhdeep Mandelbaum, Rachel Di Matteo, Tiziana Feng, Yu Khandai, Nishikanta TI Intrinsic alignments of galaxies in the MassiveBlack-II simulation: analysis of two-point statistics SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE gravitational lensing: weak; hydrodynamics; methods: numerical; galaxies: star formation; cosmology: theory ID WEAK-LENSING SURVEYS; DARK-MATTER HALOES; N-BODY SIMULATIONS; COSMIC SHEAR; ELLIPTICITY CORRELATION; SATELLITE GALAXIES; ENERGY CONSTRAINTS; RADIAL ALIGNMENT; NUMBER DENSITY; POWER SPECTRA AB The intrinsic alignment of galaxies with the large-scale density field is an important astrophysical contaminant in upcoming weak lensing surveys. We present detailed measurements of the galaxy intrinsic alignments and associated ellipticity-direction (ED) and projected shape (w(g+)) correlation functions for galaxies in the cosmological hydrodynamic MassiveBlack-II simulation. We carefully assess the effects on galaxy shapes, misalignment of the stellar component with the dark matter shape and two-point statistics of iterative weighted (by mass and luminosity) definitions of the (reduced and unreduced) inertia tensor. We find that iterative procedures must be adopted for a reliable measurement of the reduced tensor but that luminosity versus mass weighting has only negligible effects. Both ED and w(g+) correlations increase in amplitude with subhalo mass (in the range of 10(10)-6.0 x 10(14) h(-1)M(circle dot)), with a weak redshift dependence (from z = 1 to 0.06) at fixed mass. At z similar to 0.3, we predict a w(g+) that is in reasonable agreement with Sloan Digital Sky Survey luminous red galaxy measurements and that decreases in amplitude by a factor of similar to 5-18 for galaxies in the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope survey. We also compared the intrinsic alignments of centrals and satellites, with clear detection of satellite radial alignments within their host haloes. Finally, we show that w(g+) (using subhaloes as tracers of density) and w(delta+) (using dark matter density) predictions from the simulations agree with that of non-linear alignment (NLA) models at scales where the two-halo term dominates in the correlations (and tabulate associated NLA fitting parameters). The one-halo term induces a scale-dependent bias at small scales which is not modelled in the NLA model. C1 [Tenneti, Ananth; Singh, Sukhdeep; Mandelbaum, Rachel; Di Matteo, Tiziana; Feng, Yu] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, McWilliams Ctr Cosmol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Khandai, Nishikanta] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Khandai, Nishikanta] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. RP Tenneti, A (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, McWilliams Ctr Cosmol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM vat@andrew.cmu.edu RI Mandelbaum, Rachel/N-8955-2014 OI Mandelbaum, Rachel/0000-0003-2271-1527 FU Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation (NSF) PetaApps [OCI-0749212]; NSF [AST-1009781, ACI-1036211] FX We thank Benjamin Joachimi, Alina Kiessling, Cristobal Sifon and Jonathan Blazek for providing helpful feedback on this work. RM's work on this project is supported in part by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. The simulations used in this work were run on NSF XSEDE HPC facilities at NICS. We acknowledge support from Moore foundation which enabled us to perform the data analysis at the McWilliams Center of Cosmology at CMU. TDM has been funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) PetaApps, OCI-0749212 and by NSF AST-1009781 and ACI-1036211. NR 75 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 1 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD APR 21 PY 2015 VL 448 IS 4 BP 3522 EP 3544 DI 10.1093/mnras/stv272 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CE0WF UT WOS:000351529500045 ER PT J AU Omet, M Michizono, S Matsumoto, T Miura, T Qiu, F Chase, B Varghese, P Schlarb, H Branlard, J Cichalewski, W AF Omet, M. Michizono, S. Matsumoto, T. Miura, T. Qiu, F. Chase, B. Varghese, P. Schlarb, H. Branlard, J. Cichalewski, W. TI FPGA-based klystron linearization implementations in scope of ILC SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE ILC; Klystron linearization; FPGA; Klystron-cavity simulator AB We report the development and implementation of four FPGA-based predistortion-type klystron linearization algorithms. Klystron linearization is essential for the realization of ILC, since it is required to operate the klystrons 7% in power below their saturation. The work presented was performed in international collaborations at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), USA and the Deutsches Elektrorien Synchrotron (DESY), Germany. With the newly developed algorithms, the generation of correction factors on the FPGA was improved compared to past algorithms, avoiding quantization and decreasing memory requirements. At FNAL, three algorithms were tested at the Advanced Superconducting Test Accelerator (ASTA), demonstrating a successful implementation for one algorithm and a proof of principle for two algorithms. The functionality of the algorithm implemented at DESY was demonstrated successfully in a simulation. Besides this, a proof of principle of an FPGA-based klystron and cavity simulator implemented at the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Japan was demonstrated. Its purpose is to allow the development and test of digital LLRF control systems including klystron linearization algorithms when no actual klystron and cavity are available. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights resented. C1 [Omet, M.] Grad Univ Adv Studies, Hayama, Japan. [Michizono, S.; Matsumoto, T.; Miura, T.; Qiu, F.] Grad Univ Adv Studies, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chase, B.; Varghese, P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Schlarb, H.; Branlard, J.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Cichalewski, W.] Lodz Univ Technol, Lodz, Poland. RP Cichalewski, W (reprint author), Lodz Univ Technol, Lodz, Poland. EM momet@post.kek.jp NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD APR 21 PY 2015 VL 780 BP 1 EP 8 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.01.056 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CB9XH UT WOS:000349987100001 ER PT J AU Adams, BW Elagin, A Elam, JW Frisch, HJ Genat, JF Gregar, JS Mane, AU Minot, MJ Northrop, R Obaid, R Oberla, E Vostrikov, A Wetstein, M AF Adams, Bernhard W. Elagin, Andrey Elam, Jeffrey W. Frisch, Henry J. Genat, Jean-Francois Gregar, Joseph S. Mane, Anil U. Minot, Michael J. Northrop, Richard Obaid, Razib Oberla, Eric Vostrikov, Alexander Wetstein, Matthew TI An internal ALD-based high voltage divider and signal circuit for MCP-based photodetectors SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Photodetector; Micro-channel plates; High voltage; Large-area photodetectors; Picosecond time resolution; Vacuum tube ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; FILMS AB We describe a pin-less design for the high voltage (HV) resistive divider of the all-glass LAPPD (TM) 8 in,square thin photodetector module. The divider, which distributes high voltage applied to the photocathode to the two micro-channel plates (MCPs) that constitute the amplification stage, is comprised of the two MCPs and three glass mechanical spacers, each of which is coated with a resistive layer using atomic layer deposition (ALD). The three glass grid spacers and the two MCPs form a continuous resistive path between cathode and anode, with the voltages across the MCPs and the spacers determined by the resistance of each. High voltage is applied on an external tab on the top glass window that connects to the photocathode through the metal seal. The DC ground is supplied by microstrips on the bottom glass plate that form the high-bandwidth anode. The microstrips exit the package through the glass-frit seal of the anode base-plate and the package sidewall. The divider is thus completely internal, with no HV pins penetrating the low-profile flat glass package. Measurements of the performance of the divider are presented for the 8 in.-square MCP and spacer package in a custom test fixture and for an assembled externally pumped LAPPD (TM) prototype with an aluminum photocathode. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Elagin, Andrey; Frisch, Henry J.; Genat, Jean-Francois; Northrop, Richard; Obaid, Razib; Oberla, Eric; Vostrikov, Alexander; Wetstein, Matthew] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Adams, Bernhard W.; Elam, Jeffrey W.; Gregar, Joseph S.; Mane, Anil U.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Minot, Michael J.] Minotech Engn Inc, Andover, MA USA. [Minot, Michael J.] Incom Inc, Charlton, MA USA. RP Frisch, HJ (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM frisch@hep.uchicago.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences and Office of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Department of Energy [DE-SC-0008172]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1066014]; Driskill Foundation FX We thank our colleagues in the Large Area Picosecond Photodetector (LAPPD) Collaboration for their contributions and support. Special thanks are due to A. O'Mahony (Incom) and Neal Sullivan (Arradiance) for their essential work on ALD coatings for the components of the internal stack, Thanks are due to R.G. Wagner (ANL) for technical support: D. Walters and J. Williams (ANL) for metalization of the windows and vacuum expertise; and H. Wen and H. Gibson (ANL) for laser and electronics support at the APS testing lab. We are deeply grateful to E. Hahn (Fermilab) for meticulous metalization of the MCPs, and P. Murat (Fermilab) for support, R, Metz (UC) provided expert machining of test setups and glass parts. M. Heintz (UC) supplied crucial technical and computer systems support. We thank Q. Guo (UC), Chian Liu (ANL) and H. Clausing (H. Clausing, Inc) for expert advice and large amounts of time teaching us about cleaning and metalization of glass. We also thank our superb glass vendors P. Jaynes (CatI Glass, Inc) and P. Seegebrecht (Webcorr) for metalization and glass. The activities at Argonne National Laboratory were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences and Office of High Energy Physics under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357, and at the University of Chicago by the Department of Energy under DE-SC-0008172, the National Science Foundation under Grant PHY-1066014, and the Driskill Foundation. NR 14 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD APR 21 PY 2015 VL 780 BP 107 EP 113 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.01.034 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CB9XH UT WOS:000349987100015 ER PT J AU Wen, Z Zhang, ML Ma, W Wu, QB Niu, FJ Yu, QH Fan, ZS Sun, ZZ AF Wen, Zhi Zhang, Mingli Ma, Wei Wu, Qingbai Niu, Fujun Yu, Qihao Fan, Zhaosheng Sun, Zhizhong TI Thermal-moisture dynamics of embankments with asphalt pavement in permafrost regions of central Tibetan Plateau SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND CIVIL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE permafrost; soil moisture content; soil temperature; asphalt pavement; Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau; rainfall ID ACTIVE LAYER; NORTH AB Subsurface moisture content is one of the critical factors that control the thermal dynamics of embankments. However, information on the subsurface moisture movement and distribution in embankments is still limited. To better understand the coupled water and heat transport within embankments, subsurface temperature and moisture of an asphalt pavement highway were extensively measured from 2009 to 2011. Collected data indicate that pure heat conduction is the overall main mechanism of heat transport in the embankment and heat convection plays a relatively unimportant role in heat transport. The results also indicate that subsurface moisture and temperature dynamics in the asphalt layer is strongly related to the rainfall events, while the subsurface moisture content below the road base course maintains relatively constant. Rainfall in summer leads to rapid cooling of the subsurface soil. Our results suggest that frequent and small rainfall events favour the thermal stability of the embankment due to the loss of latent heat of water evaporation. Moisture migration during freezing still occurred in the gravel fill and the water infiltrated into the active layer during thawing period. Freezing-induced water migration may result in the increase in water content of the embankment and the decrease in compactness of gravel fill. C1 [Wen, Zhi; Zhang, Mingli; Ma, Wei; Wu, Qingbai; Niu, Fujun; Yu, Qihao; Sun, Zhizhong] Chinese Acad Sci, CAREERI, State Key Lab Frozen Soil Engn, Lanzhou, Peoples R China. [Fan, Zhaosheng] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wen, Z (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, CAREERI, State Key Lab Frozen Soil Engn, Lanzhou, Peoples R China. EM wenzhi@lzb.ac.cn FU National Key Basic Research Program of China [2012CB026101]; 100 Talent Young Scientists project; Program for Innovative Research Group of Natural Science Foundation of China [41121061]; State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering [SKLFSE-ZY-12] FX The research project was supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China [grant number 2012CB026101]; the 100 Talent Young Scientists project granted to Dr Zhi Wen, the Program for Innovative Research Group of Natural Science Foundation of China [grant number 41121061]; and the Funding of the State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering. [grant number SKLFSE-ZY-12]. NR 27 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 28 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1964-8189 EI 2116-7214 J9 EUR J ENVIRON CIV EN JI Eur. J. Environ. Civ. Eng. PD APR 21 PY 2015 VL 19 IS 4 BP 387 EP 399 DI 10.1080/19648189.2014.945043 PG 13 WC Engineering, Civil; Engineering, Geological SC Engineering GA CC0QN UT WOS:000350040900001 ER PT J AU Vukovic, S Hay, BP Bryantsev, VS AF Vukovic, Sinisa Hay, Benjamin P. Bryantsev, Vyacheslav S. TI Predicting Stability Constants for Uranyl Complexes Using Density Functional Theory SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CAMBRIDGE STRUCTURAL DATABASE; MAIN-GROUP THERMOCHEMISTRY; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; FREE-ENERGY; NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS; ANISOTROPIC DIELECTRICS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; CONTINUUM MODEL; OXYGEN-EXCHANGE; METAL-IONS AB The ability to predict the equilibrium constants for the formation of 1:1 uranyl/ligand complexes (log K-1 values) provides the essential foundation for the rational design of ligands with enhanced uranyl affinity and selectivity. We use density functional theory (B3LYP) and the integral equation formalism polarizable continuum model (IEF-PCM) to compute aqueous stability constants for UO22+ complexes with 18 donor ligands. Theoretical calculations permit reasonably good estimates of relative binding strengths, while the absolute log K-1 values are significantly overestimated. Accurate predictions of the absolute log K-1 values (root-mean-square deviation from experiment <1.0 for log K-1 values ranging from 0 to 16.8) can be obtained by fitting the experimental data for two groups of mono- and divalent negative oxygen donor ligands. The utility of correlations is demonstrated for amidoxime and imide dioxime ligands, providing a useful means of screening for new ligands with strong chelating capability to uranyl. C1 [Vukovic, Sinisa; Hay, Benjamin P.; Bryantsev, Vyacheslav S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Bryantsev, VS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM bryantsevv@ornl.gov RI Bryantsev, Vyacheslav/M-5111-2016; Vukovic, Sinisa/J-3106-2013 OI Bryantsev, Vyacheslav/0000-0002-6501-6594; Vukovic, Sinisa/0000-0002-7682-0705 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 75 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 4 U2 43 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD APR 20 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 8 BP 3995 EP 4001 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b00264 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA CG6RI UT WOS:000353429500035 PM 25835578 ER PT J AU Brown, JL Jones, MB Gaunt, AJ Scott, BL MacBeth, CE Gordon, JC AF Brown, Jessie L. Jones, Matthew B. Gaunt, Andrew J. Scott, Brian L. MacBeth, Cora E. Gordon, John C. TI Lanthanide(III) Di- and Tetra-Nuclear Complexes Supported by a Chelating Tripodal Tris(Amidate) Ligand SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION; COORDINATION POLYMERS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; AMIDATE COMPLEXES; X-RAY; URANIUM(III) COMPLEX; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE; ND-III; BOND; LA AB Syntheses, structural, and spectroscopic characterization of multinuclear tris(amidate) lanthanide complexes is described. Addition of K-3[N(o-PhNC(O)Bu-t)(3)] to LnX(3) (LnX(3) = LaBr3, CeI3, and NdCl3) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) results in the generation of dinuclear complexes, [Ln(N(o-PhNC(O)tBu)(3))(DMF)](2)(mu-DMF) (Ln = La (1), Ce (2), Nd(3)), in good yields. Syntheses of tetranuclear complexes, [Ln(N(o-PhNC(O)tBu)(3))](4) (Ln = Ce (4), Nd(5)), resulted from protonolysis of Ln[N(SiMe3)2]3 (Ln = Ce, Nd) with N(o-PhNCH(O)tBu)(3). In the solid-state, complexes 15 exhibit coordination modes of the tripodal tris(amidate) ligand that are unique to the 4f elements and have not been previously observed in transition metal systems. C1 [Brown, Jessie L.; Jones, Matthew B.; Gaunt, Andrew J.; Gordon, John C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Scott, Brian L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [MacBeth, Cora E.] Emory Univ, Dept Chem, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. RP Gaunt, AJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM gaunt@lanl.gov; cora.macbeth@emory.edu RI Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017; OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Gaunt, Andrew/0000-0001-9679-6020 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Early Career Program award [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; G. T. Seaborg Institute at Los Alamos National Laboratory; National Science Foundation CRIF:MU award [CHE04-43580] FX Lanthanide chemistry and characterization was performed under a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Early Career Program award (contract DE-AC52-06NA25396). J.L.B. thanks the G. T. Seaborg Institute at Los Alamos National Laboratory for a Postdoctoral Fellowship. We also thank Timothy J. Boyle from Sandia National Laboratories for obtaining the crystallographic data for complex 5.5C6H14 and the grateful use of the Bruker X-ray diffractometer via the National Science Foundation CRIF:MU award to Prof. Kemp of the University of New Mexico (CHE04-43580). NR 71 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 46 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD APR 20 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 8 BP 4064 EP 4075 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b00299 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA CG6RI UT WOS:000353429500043 PM 25843202 ER PT J AU Chong, M Matsuo, M Orimo, S Autrey, T Jensen, CM AF Chong, Marina Matsuo, Motoaki Orimo, Shin-ichi Autrey, Tom Jensen, Craig M. TI Selective Reversible Hydrogenation of Mg(B3H8)(2)/MgH2 to Mg(BH4)(2): Pathway to Reversible Borane-Based Hydrogen Storage? SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID MAGNESIUM BOROHYDRIDE AB Mg(B3H8)(2)center dot 2THF (THF = tetrahydrofuran) was prepared by the addition of BH center dot THF to Mg/Hg amalgam. Heating a 1:2 molar mixture of Mg(B3H8)(2)center dot 2THF and MgH2 to 200 degrees C under 5 MPa H-2 for 2 h leads to nearly quantitative conversion to Mg(BH4)(2). The differential scanning calorimetry profile of the reaction measured under 5 MPa H-2 shows an initial endothermic feature at similar to 65 degrees C for a phase change of the compound followed by a broad exothermic feature that reaches a maximum at 130 degrees C corresponding to the hydrogenation of Mg(B3H8)(2) to Mg(BH4)(2). Heating Mg(B3H8)(2)center dot 2THF to 200 degrees C under 5 MPa H-2 pressure in the absence of MgH2 gives predominantly MgB12H12 as well as significant amounts of MgB10H10 and Mg(BH4)(2). Hydrogenation of a mixture of Mg(B3H8)(2)center dot 2THF and LiH in a 1:4 molar ratio at 130 degrees C under 5 MPa H-2 yields [B12H12](2) in addition to [BH4](-), while a 1:4 molar ratio of Mg(B3H8)(2)center dot 2THF and NaH yields [BH4](-) and a new borane, likely [B2H7](-). Hydrogenation of the NaH-containing mixture at 130 degrees C gives primarily the alternative borane, indicating it is an intermediate in the two-step conversion of the triborane to [BH4](-). The solvent-free triborane Mg(B3H8)(2), derived from the low-temperature dehydrogenation of Mg(BH4)(2), also produces Mg(BH4)(2), but higher temperature and pressure is required to effect the complete transformation of the Mg(B3H8)(2). These results show that the reversible transformation of the triborane depends on the stability of the metal hydride. The more stable the metal hydride, that is, LiH > NaH > MgH2, the lower is the regeneration efficiency. C1 [Chong, Marina; Jensen, Craig M.] Univ Hawaii, Dept Chem, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Matsuo, Motoaki] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Orimo, Shin-ichi] Tohoku Univ, WPI Adv Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Autrey, Tom] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Jensen, CM (reprint author), Univ Hawaii, Dept Chem, 2545 McCarthy Mall, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. EM jensen@hawaii.edu RI ORIMO, Shin-ichi/A-4971-2011 OI ORIMO, Shin-ichi/0000-0002-4216-0446 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. NR 16 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 5 U2 44 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD APR 20 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 8 BP 4120 EP 4125 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b00373 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA CG6RI UT WOS:000353429500048 PM 25815415 ER PT J AU Guo, XF Kukkadapu, RK Lanzirotti, A Newville, M Engelhard, MH Sutton, SR Navrotsky, A AF Guo, Xiaofeng Kukkadapu, Ravi K. Lanzirotti, Antonio Newville, Matthew Engelhard, Mark H. Sutton, Stephen R. Navrotsky, Alexandra TI Charge-Coupled Substituted Garnets (Y3-xCa0.5xM0.5x)Fe5O12 (M = Ce, Th): Structure and Stability as Crystalline Nuclear Waste Forms SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE CALORIMETRY; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; MOSSBAUER-SPECTROSCOPY; FERRITE-GARNETS; IMMOBILIZATION; ACTINIDES; PYROCHLORE; PLUTONIUM; IRRADIATION; DIRECTIONS AB The garnet structure has been proposed as a potential crystalline nuclear waste form for accommodation of actinide elements, especially uranium (U). In this study, yttrium iron garnet (YIG) as a model garnet host was studied for the incorporation of U analogs, cerium (Ce) and thorium (Th), incorporated by a charge-coupled substitution with calcium (Ca) for yttrium (Y) in YIG, namely, 2Y(3+) = Ca2+ + M4+, where M4+ = Ce4+ or Th4+. Single-phase garnets Y3-xCa0.5xM0.5xFe5O12 (x = 0.10.7) were synthesized by the citratenitrate combustion method. Ce was confirmed to be tetravalent by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction and Fe-57-Mossbauer spectroscopy indicated that M4+ and Ca2+ cations are restricted to the c site, and the local environments of both the tetrahedral and the octahedral Fe3+ are systematically affected by the extent of substitution. The charge-coupled substitution has advantages in incorporating Ce/Th and in stabilizing the substituted phases compared to a single substitution strategy. Enthalpies of formation of garnets were obtained by high temperature oxide melt solution calorimetry, and the enthalpies of substitution of Ce and Th were determined. The thermodynamic analysis demonstrates that the substituted garnets are entropically rather than energetically stabilized. This suggests that such garnets may form and persist in repositories at high temperature but might decompose near room temperature. C1 [Guo, Xiaofeng; Navrotsky, Alexandra] Univ Calif Davis, Peter A Rock Thermochem Lab, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Guo, Xiaofeng; Navrotsky, Alexandra] Univ Calif Davis, Nanomat Environm Agr & Technol Organized Res Unit, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Guo, Xiaofeng] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Guo, Xiaofeng] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kukkadapu, Ravi K.; Engelhard, Mark H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Lanzirotti, Antonio; Newville, Matthew; Sutton, Stephen R.] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Sutton, Stephen R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Navrotsky, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Peter A Rock Thermochem Lab, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM anavrotsky@ucdavis.edu RI Guo, Xiaofeng/D-6365-2015 OI Guo, Xiaofeng/0000-0003-3129-493X FU Materials Science of Actinides, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DESC0001089]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO1930]; National Science Foundation-Earth Sciences [EAR-1128799]; Department of Energy-GeoSciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program; G. T. Seaborg Institute FX The authors thank Dr. Amir H. Tavakoli for helping with experiments and valuable discussion of thermodynamic data. This material is based upon work supported as part of the Materials Science of Actinides, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DESC0001089. Mossbauer spectroscopic and XPS analysis were performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and is located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U.S. DOE under contract DE-AC06-76RLO1930. Portions of this work were performed at GeoSoilEnviroCARS (Sector 13), Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. GeoSoilEnviroCARS is supported by the National Science Foundation-Earth Sciences (EAR-1128799) and Department of Energy-GeoSciences (DE-FG02-94ER14466). Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also gratefully acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program and the G. T. Seaborg Institute for this work. NR 62 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD APR 20 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 8 BP 4156 EP 4166 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b00444 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA CG6RI UT WOS:000353429500053 PM 25853274 ER PT J AU Xiao, XY Fischer, AJ Coltrin, ME Lu, P Koleske, DD Wang, GT Polsky, R Tsao, JY AF Xiao, Xiaoyin Fischer, Arthur J. Coltrin, Michael E. Lu, Ping Koleske, Daniel D. Wang, George T. Polsky, Ronen Tsao, Jeffrey Y. TI Photoelectrochemical etching of epitaxial InGaN thin films: self-limited kinetics and nanostructuring SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 15th Topical Meeting of the International-Society-of-Electrochemistry (ISE) CY APR 27-30, 2014 CL Niagara Falls, CANADA SP Int Soc Electrochemistry, Lakehead Univ, Fac Sci & Environm Studies, GAMRY Instruments, IVIUM Technologies, Metrohm Autolab B V, Pine Res Instrumentat, ZAHNER Messsysteme DE III-nitrides; selective etching; photoelectrochemical etching; voltammetry; quantum dots ID III-V NITRIDES; GALLIUM NITRIDE; QUANTUM DOTS; GAN; SILICON; DEVICES AB We report here the characteristics of photoelectrochemical (PEC) etching of epitaxial InGaN semiconductor thin films using a narrowband laser with a linewidth less than similar to 1 nm. In the initial stages of PEC etching, when the thin film is flat, characteristic voltammogram shapes are observed. At low photo-excitation rates, voltammograms are S-shaped, indicating the onset of a voltage-independent rate-limiting process associated with electron-hole-pair creation and/or annihilation. At high photoexcitation rates, voltammograms are superlinear in shape, indicating, for the voltage ranges studied here, a voltage-dependent rate-limiting process associated with surface electrochemical oxidation. As PEC etching proceeds, the thin film becomes rough at the nanoscale, and ultimately the self-limiting etch kinetics lead to an ensemble of nanoparticles. This change in InGaN film volume and morphology leads to a characteristic dependence of PEC etch rate on time: an incubation time, followed by a rise, then a peak, then a slow decay. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Xiao, Xiaoyin; Fischer, Arthur J.; Coltrin, Michael E.; Lu, Ping; Koleske, Daniel D.; Wang, George T.; Polsky, Ronen; Tsao, Jeffrey Y.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87175 USA. RP Xiao, XY (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87175 USA. EM xnxiao@sandia.gov; jytsao@sandia.gov FU Sandia's Solid-State Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Lockheed Martin Corporation FX This work was supported by Sandia's Solid-State Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. We thank S. Casalnuovo, E. Spoerke, G. Montano, I. Brener, and R.P. Schneider for helpful discussions. NR 20 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 22 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0013-4686 EI 1873-3859 J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA JI Electrochim. Acta PD APR 20 PY 2015 VL 162 BP 163 EP 168 DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.10.085 PG 6 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA CH4XQ UT WOS:000354037400021 ER PT J AU Biegalski, MD Qiao, L Gu, YJ Mehta, A He, Q Takamura, Y Borisevich, A Chen, LQ AF Biegalski, Michael D. Qiao, Liang Gu, Yijia Mehta, Apurva He, Qian Takamura, Yayoi Borisevich, Albina Chen, Long-Qing TI Impact of symmetry on the ferroelectric properties of CaTiO3 thin films SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PEROVSKITE AB Epitaxial strain is a powerful tool to induce functional properties such as ferroelectricity in thin films of materials that do not possess ferroelectricity in bulk form. In this work, a ferroelectric state was stabilized in thin films of the incipient ferroelectric, CaTiO3, through the careful control of the biaxial strain state and TiO6 octahedral rotations. Detailed structural characterization was carried out by synchrotron x-ray diffraction and scanning transmission electron microscopy. CaTiO3 films grown on La0.18Sr0.82Al0.59Ta0.41O3 (LSAT) and NdGaO3 (NGO) substrates experienced a 1.1% biaxial strain state but differed in their octahedral tilt structures. A suppression of the out-of-plane rotations of the TiO6 octahedral in films grown on LSAT substrates resulted in a robust ferroelectric I4 mm phase with remnant polarization similar to 5 mu C/cm(2) at 10 K and T-c near 140 K. In contrast, films grown on NGO substrates with significant octahedral tilting showed reduced polarization and T-c. These results highlight the key role played by symmetry in controlling the ferroelectric properties of perovskite oxide thin films. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Biegalski, Michael D.; Qiao, Liang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Gu, Yijia; Chen, Long-Qing] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16801 USA. [Mehta, Apurva] Stanford Synchrotron Lightsource SLAC Natl Accele, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [He, Qian; Borisevich, Albina] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Takamura, Yayoi] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Biegalski, MD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM ytakamura@ucdavis.edu RI Gu, Yijia/A-6418-2013; Qiao, Liang/A-8165-2012; Borisevich, Albina/B-1624-2009; He, Qian/J-1277-2014; OI Gu, Yijia/0000-0001-8036-6309; Borisevich, Albina/0000-0002-3953-8460; Takamura, Yayoi/0000-0002-7946-9279 FU U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX The sample growth and characterization in this research were conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility. Use of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. Y.T. acknowledges the National Science Foundation (NSF, DMR 0747896); Y.G. and L.Q.C. acknowledge NSF (DMR 1410701, DMR 1420620). Electron microscopy research (Q.H. and A.B.) was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The authors L.Q.,Y.G., A.M., Q.H., A.B., L.Q.C., and Y.T. submit this paper in honor and in memory of Michael Biegalski who was not only a well-respected research colleague but also a wonderful father and husband, a driven athlete, and a dear friend to all of us. NR 20 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 48 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 20 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 16 AR 162904 DI 10.1063/1.4918805 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CG8LS UT WOS:000353559900031 ER PT J AU Gaponenko, I Tuckmantel, P Karthik, J Martin, LW Paruch, P AF Gaponenko, I. Tueckmantel, P. Karthik, J. Martin, L. W. Paruch, P. TI Towards reversible control of domain wall conduction in Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O-3 thin films SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MULTIFERROICS; DEVICES AB Control over the localised conductance recently observed at ferroelectric domain walls is key for their integration into potential nanoelectronics devices. Using a combination of piezoresponse force microscopy and local conductance mapping, we demonstrate switching between conducting and insulating behavior at 180 degrees domain walls in epitaxial Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O-3 thin films subjected to ultrahigh vacuum thermal annealing or exposed to ambient conditions, respectively. The reversibility of this behavior is demonstrated in repeated annealing-exposure cycles. To explain these observations, we propose a mechanism based on changes in electrostatic and chemical boundary conditions through oxygen vacancy redistribution and the removal of surface adsorbates. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Gaponenko, I.; Tueckmantel, P.; Paruch, P.] Univ Geneva, Dept Quantum Matter Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Karthik, J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Karthik, J.] Univ Illinois, Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Martin, L. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Martin, L. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Gaponenko, I (reprint author), Univ Geneva, Dept Quantum Matter Phys, 24 Quai Ernest Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. EM iaroslav.gaponenko@unige.ch RI Martin, Lane/H-2409-2011; Gaponenko, Iaroslav/C-3353-2017; OI Martin, Lane/0000-0003-1889-2513; Gaponenko, Iaroslav/0000-0002-9694-7033; Paruch, Patrycja/0000-0001-7799-6721 FU Swiss National Science Foundation under Div II [200021-153174] FX The authors thank A. Klein, M. Alexe, and I. Stolichnov for helpful discussions, M. Lopes and S. Muller for technical support, and the Swiss National Science Foundation for financial support under Div II Grant No. 200021-153174. NR 35 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 42 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 20 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 16 AR 162902 DI 10.1063/1.4918762 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CG8LS UT WOS:000353559900029 ER PT J AU Andrade-Santos, F Jones, C Forman, WR Murray, SS Kraft, RP Vikhlinin, A van Weeren, RJ Nulsen, PEJ David, LP Dawson, WA Arnaud, M Pointecouteau, E Pratt, GW Melin, JB AF Andrade-Santos, Felipe Jones, Christine Forman, William R. Murray, Stephen S. Kraft, Ralph P. Vikhlinin, Alexey van Weeren, Reinout J. Nulsen, Paul E. J. David, Laurence P. Dawson, William A. Arnaud, Monique Pointecouteau, Etienne Pratt, Gabriel W. Melin, Jean-Baptiste TI CHANDRA AND XMM-NEWTON OBSERVATIONS OF THE BIMODAL PLANCK SZ-DETECTED CLUSTER PLCKG345.40-39.34 (A3716) WITH HIGH AND LOW ENTROPY SUBCLUSTER CORES SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: clusters: individual (A3716); large-scale structure of universe; X-rays: galaxies: clusters ID RELAXED GALAXY CLUSTERS; REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE; TEMPERATURE RELATION; STELLAR POPULATION; SURVEY DESIGN; COMA CLUSTER; JET POWER; EVOLUTION; MASS; GAS AB We present results from Chandra, XMM-Newton, and ROSAT observations of the Planck SZ-detected cluster A3716 (PLCKG345.40-39.34-G345). We show that G345 is, in fact, two subclusters separated on the sky by 400 kpc. We measure the subclusters' gas temperatures (similar to 2-3 keV), total (similar to 1-2 x 10(14) M-circle dot) and gas (similar to 1-2 x 10(13) M-circle dot) masses, gas mass fraction within r(500), entropy profiles, and X-ray luminosities (similar to 10(43) erg s(-1)). Using the gas density and temperature profiles for both subclusters, we show that there is good (0.8 sigma) agreement between the expected Sunyaev-Zel'dovich signal predicted from the X-ray data and that measured from the Planck mission, and better agreement within 0.6 sigma when we re-computed the Planck value assuming a two component cluster model, with relative amplitudes fixed based on the X-ray data. Dynamical analysis shows that the two galaxy subclusters are very likely (> 97% probability) gravitationally bound, and in the most likely scenario, the subclusters will undergo core passage in 500 +/- 200 Myr. The northern subcluster is centrally peaked and has a low entropy core, while the southern subcluster has a high central entropy. The high central entropy in the southern subcluster can be explained either by the mergers of several groups, as suggested by the presence of five giant ellipticals or by active galactic nucleus energy injection, as suggested by the presence of a strong radio source in one of its massive elliptical galaxies, or by a combination of both processes. C1 [Andrade-Santos, Felipe; Jones, Christine; Forman, William R.; Murray, Stephen S.; Kraft, Ralph P.; Vikhlinin, Alexey; van Weeren, Reinout J.; Nulsen, Paul E. J.; David, Laurence P.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Murray, Stephen S.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Dawson, William A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Arnaud, Monique; Pratt, Gabriel W.] Univ Paris Diderot, IRFU Serv Astrophys CEA DSM CNRS, Lab AIM, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Pointecouteau, Etienne] Univ Toulouse, UPS OMP, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France. [Pointecouteau, Etienne] CNRS, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France. [Melin, Jean-Baptiste] CEA Saclay, DSM Irfu SPP, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. RP Andrade-Santos, F (reprint author), Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM fsantos@cfa.harvard.edu OI Nulsen, Paul/0000-0003-0297-4493; van Weeren, Reinout/0000-0002-0587-1660; Forman, William/0000-0002-9478-1682 FU Chandra grant [G03-14131X]; Smithsonian Institution; NASA through Einstein Postdoctoral grant by Chandra X-Ray Center [PF2-130104]; NASA [NAS8-03060]; US DOE [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; French Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-11-BD56-015] FX F.A.-S. acknowledges support from Chandra grant G03-14131X. C.J. and W.R.F. are supported by the Smithsonian Institution. R.J.W. is supported by NASA through the Einstein Postdoctoral grant PF2-130104 awarded by the Chandra X-Ray Center, which is operated by the Smithsonian Astro-physical Observatory for NASA under contract NAS8-03060. P.E.J.N., A.V., L.P.D., and R.P.K. were supported by NASA contract NAS8-03060. Part of this work performed under the auspices of the US DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. E.P., M.A. and G.W.P. acknowledge the support of the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche under grant ANR-11-BD56-015 We are also very grateful to the anonymous referee who helped to improve this work. NR 47 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD APR 20 PY 2015 VL 803 IS 2 AR 108 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/803/2/108 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CG7YT UT WOS:000353524500059 ER PT J AU Koziol, L Goldman, N AF Koziol, Lucas Goldman, Nir TI PREBIOTIC HYDROCARBON SYNTHESIS IN IMPACTING REDUCED ASTROPHYSICAL ICY MIXTURES SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE astrobiology; astrochemistry; comets: general; shock waves ID EXTREME THERMODYNAMIC CONDITIONS; HYDROGEN-CYANIDE POLYMERS; TIGHT-BINDING METHOD; EXTENDED BASIS-SET; AMINO-ACIDS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; EARLY EARTH; ORGANIC-MOLECULES; COMETARY DELIVERY; 3-BODY REPULSION AB We present results of prebiotic organic synthesis in shock-compressed reducing mixtures of simple ices from quantum molecular dynamics simulations extended to close to chemical equilibrium timescales. Given the relative abundance of carbon in reduced forms in astrophysical ices as well as the tendency of these mixtures to form complex hydrocarbons under the presence of external stimuli, it is possible that cometary impacts on a planetary surface could have yielded a larger array of prebiotic organic compounds than previously investigated. We find that the high pressures and temperatures due to shock compression yield a large assortment of carbon- and nitrogen-bonded extended structures that are highly reactive with short molecular lifetimes. Expansion and cooling causes these materials to break apart and form a wide variety of stable, potentially life-building compounds, including long-chain linear and branched hydrocarbons, large heterocyclic compounds, and a variety of different amines and exotic amino acids. Our results help provide a bottom-up understanding of hydrocarbon impact synthesis on the early Earth and its role in producing life-building molecules from simple starting materials. C1 [Koziol, Lucas; Goldman, Nir] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Koziol, Lucas] ExxonMobil Res & Engn Co, Annandale, NJ 08801 USA. RP Koziol, L (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM lucas.koziol@exxonmobil.com; ngoldman@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under the Astrobiology: Exobiology and Evolutionary Biology program [NNH11AQ67I] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and was funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under the Astrobiology: Exobiology and Evolutionary Biology program (#NNH11AQ67I). Computations were performed at LLNL using the Aztec and RZCereal massively parallel computers. NR 76 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 18 U2 41 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD APR 20 PY 2015 VL 803 IS 2 AR 91 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/803/2/91 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CG7YT UT WOS:000353524500043 ER PT J AU Parker, DSN Kaiser, RI Kostko, O Troy, TP Ahmed, M Mebel, AM Tielens, AGGM AF Parker, Dorian S. N. Kaiser, Ralf. I. Kostko, Oleg Troy, Tyler P. Ahmed, Musahid Mebel, Alexander M. Tielens, Alexander G. G. M. TI GAS PHASE SYNTHESIS OF (ISO) QUINOLINE AND ITS ROLE IN THE FORMATION OF NUCLEOBASES IN THE INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE astrochemistry; ISM: molecules; methods: laboratory: molecular; molecular processes ID POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; PHOTOIONIZATION CROSS-SECTIONS; SINGLE COLLISION CONDITIONS; CARBONACEOUS METEORITES; ULTRAVIOLET PHOTOIRRADIATION; CIRCUMSTELLAR ENVELOPES; PAH FORMATION; AB-INITIO; MOLECULES; NITROGEN AB Nitrogen-substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs) have been proposed to play a key role in the astrochemical evolution of the interstellar medium, yet the formation mechanisms of even their simplest prototypes -quinoline and isoquinoline-remain elusive. Here, we reveal a novel concept that under high temperature conditions representing circumstellar envelopes of carbon stars, (iso) quinoline can be synthesized via the reaction of pyridyl radicals with two acetylene molecules. The facile gas phase formation of (iso) quinoline in circumstellar envelopes defines a hitherto elusive reaction class synthesizing aromatic structures with embedded nitrogen atoms that are essential building blocks in contemporary biological-structural motifs. Once ejected from circumstellar shells and incorporated into icy interstellar grains in cold molecular clouds, these NPAHs can be functionalized by photo processing forming nucleobase-type structures as sampled in the Murchison meteorite. C1 [Parker, Dorian S. N.; Kaiser, Ralf. I.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Chem, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Kostko, Oleg; Troy, Tyler P.; Ahmed, Musahid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mebel, Alexander M.] Florida Int Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Tielens, Alexander G. G. M.] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, Leiden, Netherlands. RP Parker, DSN (reprint author), Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Chem, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. RI Kostko, Oleg/B-3822-2009; Mebel, Alexander/A-5234-2009; Ahmed, Musahid/A-8733-2009 OI Kostko, Oleg/0000-0003-2068-4991; FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-03ER15411]; Florida International University [DE-FG02-04ER15570]; NASA Postdoctoral Program; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NASA FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences (DE-FG02-03ER15411) at the University of Hawaii (R.I.K.) and DE-FG02-04ER15570 at Florida International University (A.M.M.). This research was also supported by a Postdoctoral Fellow Appointment by the NASA Postdoctoral Program (D.S.N.P.) administered by Oak Ridge Associated Universities through a contract with NASA. M.A., O.K., and T.P.T. and the Advanced Light Source are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 through the Chemical Sciences Division. A.M.M. thanks the IRCC/HPC facility at FIU for providing computer time for ab initio calculations in this work. NR 61 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 15 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD APR 20 PY 2015 VL 803 IS 2 AR 53 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/803/2/53 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CG7YT UT WOS:000353524500005 ER PT J AU Cenko, SB Urban, AL Perley, DA Horesh, A Corsi, A Fox, DB Cao, Y Kasliwal, MM Lien, A Arcavi, I Bloom, JS Butler, NR Cucchiara, A de Diego, JA Filippenko, AV Gal-Yam, A Gehrels, N Georgiev, L Gonzalez, J Graham, JF Greiner, J Kann, DA Klein, CR Knust, F Kulkarni, SR Kutyrev, A Laher, R Lee, WH Nugent, PE Prochaska, JX Ramirez-Ruiz, E Richer, MG Rubin, A Urata, Y Varela, K Watson, AM Wozniak, PR AF Cenko, S. Bradley Urban, Alex L. Perley, Daniel A. Horesh, Assaf Corsi, Alessandra Fox, Derek B. Cao, Yi Kasliwal, Mansi M. Lien, Amy Arcavi, Iair Bloom, Joshua S. Butler, Nat R. Cucchiara, Antonino de Diego, Jose A. Filippenko, Alexei V. Gal-Yam, Avishay Gehrels, Neil Georgiev, Leonid Gonzalez, Jesus Graham, John F. Greiner, Jochen Kann, D. Alexander Klein, Christopher R. Knust, Fabian Kulkarni, S. R. Kutyrev, Alexander Laher, Russ Lee, William H. Nugent, Peter E. Prochaska, J. Xavier Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico Richer, Michael G. Rubin, Adam Urata, Yuji Varela, Karla Watson, Alan M. Wozniak, Przemek R. TI iPTF14yb: THE FIRST DISCOVERY OF A GAMMA-RAY BURST AFTERGLOW INDEPENDENT OF A HIGH-ENERGY TRIGGER SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE gamma-ray burst: general; stars: flare; supernovae: general ID ORPHAN AFTERGLOWS; SEARCH; SUPERNOVA; EMISSION; SAMPLE; LIGHT; RATES AB We report here the discovery by the Intermediate Palomar Transient Factory (iPTF) of iPTF14yb, a luminous (M-r approximate to -27.8 mag), cosmological (redshift 1.9733), rapidly fading optical transient. We demonstrate, based on probabilistic arguments and a comparison with the broader population, that iPTF14yb is the optical afterglow of the long-duration gamma-ray burst GRB 140226A. This marks the first unambiguous discovery of a GRB afterglow prior to (and thus entirely independent of) an associated high-energy trigger. We estimate the rate of iPTF14yb-like sources (i.e., cosmologically distant relativistic explosions) based on iPTF observations, inferring an all-sky value of R-rel = 610 yr(-1) (68% confidence interval of 110-2000 yr(-1)). Our derived rate is consistent (within the large uncertainty) with the all-sky rate of on-axis GRBs derived by the Swift satellite. Finally, we briefly discuss the implications of the nondetection to date of bona fide "orphan" afterglows (i.e., those lacking detectable high-energy emission) on GRB beaming and the degree of baryon loading in these relativistic jets. C1 [Cenko, S. Bradley; Lien, Amy; Cucchiara, Antonino; Gehrels, Neil; Kutyrev, Alexander] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Cenko, S. Bradley] Univ Maryland, Joint Space Sci Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Urban, Alex L.] Univ Wisconsin, Leonard E Parker Ctr Gravitat Cosmol & Astrophys, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. [Perley, Daniel A.; Cao, Yi; Kulkarni, S. R.] CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Horesh, Assaf] Weizmann Inst Sci, Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Corsi, Alessandra] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Fox, Derek B.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Kasliwal, Mansi M.] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA USA. [Lien, Amy] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. [Arcavi, Iair] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope, Goleta, CA 93111 USA. [Arcavi, Iair] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Filippenko, Alexei V.; Klein, Christopher R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Butler, Nat R.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Bloom, Joshua S.; Butler, Nat R.; Georgiev, Leonid; Gonzalez, Jesus; Lee, William H.; Watson, Alan M.] Arizona State Univ, Cosmol Initiat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [de Diego, Jose A.; Nugent, Peter E.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Astron, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Graham, John F.; Greiner, Jochen; Knust, Fabian] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Kann, D. Alexander] Thuringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany. [Laher, Russ] CALTECH, Spitzer Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Nugent, Peter E.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Prochaska, J. Xavier; Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Prochaska, J. Xavier; Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, UCO, Lick Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Urata, Yuji] Natl Cent Univ, Inst Astron, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Wozniak, Przemek R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Cenko, SB (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Mail Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. EM brad.cenko@nasa.gov RI Horesh, Assaf/O-9873-2016; Gonzalez, Jose/L-6687-2014; OI Horesh, Assaf/0000-0002-5936-1156; Gonzalez, Jose/0000-0002-3724-1583; Wozniak, Przemyslaw/0000-0002-9919-3310; Arcavi, Iair/0000-0001-7090-4898; Fox, Derek/0000-0002-3714-672X FU NSF at the UWM Research Growth Initiative [PHY-0970074, PHY-1307429, AST-1211916]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Germany; TLS Tautenburg; TABASGO Foundation; Gary and Cynthia Bengier, and the Christopher R. Redlich Fund; NASA [NNX13AP036, NNX14AI95G, NNX09AH71G, NNX09AT02G, NNX10AI27G, NNX12AE66G]; US Department of Energy, Laboratory of Directed Research and Development program; DFG [HA 1850/28-1]; W.M. Keck Foundation; Teledyne Scientific and Imaging; CONACyT [INFR-2009-01-122785, CB-2008-101958]; UNAM PAPIIT [IN113810]; UC MEXUS-CONACyT [CN 09-283] FX We thank David Jewitt for executing our Keck/LRIS ToO observations, and Eran Ofek, Leo Singer, and Eric Bellm for comments on this manuscript. A.L.U. was supported by NSF grants PHY-0970074 and PHY-1307429 at the UWM Research Growth Initiative. J.F.G. acknowledges the Sofja Kovalevskaja award to P. Schady from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Germany. D.A.K. thanks TLS Tautenburg for financial support. The work of A.V.F. was made possible by NSF grant AST-1211916, the TABASGO Foundation, Gary and Cynthia Bengier, and the Christopher R. Redlich Fund. J.X.P. received funding from NASA grants NNX13AP036 and NNX14AI95G.; This paper is based in part on observations obtained with the P48 Oschin telescope as part of the Intermediate Palomar Transient Factory project, a scientific collaboration among the Caltech, LANL, UW-Milwaukee, the Oskar Klein Center, the Weizmann Institute of Science, the TANGO Program of the University System of Taiwan, and the Kavli IPMU. LANL participation in iPTF is supported by the US Department of Energy as part of the Laboratory of Directed Research and Development program. The National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center provided staff, computational resources, and data storage for this project. Part of the funding for GROND (both hardware and personnel) was generously granted from the Leibniz-Prize to Prof. G. Hasinger (DFG grant HA 1850/28-1). Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W.M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and NASA; the observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W.M. Keck Foundation.; We thank the RATIR project team and the staff of the Observatorio Astronomico Nacional on Sierra San Pedro Martir. RATIR is a collaboration between the University of California, the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, and Arizona State University, benefiting from the loan of an H2RG detector and hardware and software support from Teledyne Scientific and Imaging. RATIR, the automation of the Harold L. Johnson Telescope of the Observatorio Astronomico Nacional on Sierra San Pedro Martir, and the operation of both are funded through NASA grants NNX09AH71G, NNX09AT02G, NNX10AI27G, and NNX12AE66G, CONACyT grants INFR-2009-01-122785 and CB-2008-101958, UNAM PAPIIT grant IN113810, and UC MEXUS-CONACyT grant CN 09-283. NR 36 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD APR 20 PY 2015 VL 803 IS 2 AR L24 DI 10.1088/2041-8205/803/2/L24 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CH1XW UT WOS:000353818000010 ER PT J AU Bertuzzo, E Frugiuele, C Gregoire, T Ponton, E AF Bertuzzo, Enrico Frugiuele, Claudia Gregoire, Thomas Ponton, Eduardo TI Dirac gaugions, R symmetry and the 125 GeV Higgs SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Higgs Physics; Beyond Standard Model; Supersymmetric Standard Model ID SUPERSYMMETRY; BOSON; MASS; LHC AB We study a supersymmetric scenario with a quasi exact R-symmetry in light of the discovery of a Higgs resonance with a mass of 125 GeV. In such a framework, the additional adjoint superfields, needed to give Dirac masses to the gauginos, contribute both to the Higgs mass and to electroweak precision observables. We analyze the interplay between the two aspects, finding regions in parameter space in which the contributions to the precision observables are under control and a 125 GeV Higgs boson can be accommodated. We estimate the fine-tuning of the model finding regions of the parameter space still unexplored by the LHC with a fine-tuning considerably improved with respect to the minimal supersymmetric scenario. In particular, sizable non-holomorphic (non-supersoft) adjoints masses are required to reduce the fine-tuning. C1 [Bertuzzo, Enrico] CEA Saclay, Inst Phys Theor, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bertuzzo, Enrico] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, IFAE, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Frugiuele, Claudia] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Gregoire, Thomas] Carleton Univ, Ottawa Carleton Inst Phys, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Ponton, Eduardo] Univ Estadual Paulista UNESP, ICTP, South Amer Inst Fundamental Res, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. [Ponton, Eduardo] Univ Estadual Paulista UNESP, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. RP Bertuzzo, E (reprint author), CEA Saclay, Inst Phys Theor, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. EM ebertuzzo@ifae.es; claudiaf@fnal.gov; gregoire@physics.carleton.ca; eponton@ift.unesp.br FU Agence National de la Recherche [ANR 2010 BLANC 0413 01]; Spanish Ministry MICINN [FPA2010-17747]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) [2011/11973]; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States Department of Energy FX We would like to thank Hugues Beauchesne, Marco Farina, Tony Gherghetta, Yuri Shirman and Benedict Von Harling for useful discussions. We also thank Philip Diessner, Jan Kalinowski, Wojciech Kotlarski and Dominik Stockinger for pointing out a typo in the first version of eq. (2.13). E.B. acknowledges partial support by the Agence National de la Recherche under contract ANR 2010 BLANC 0413 01 and by the Spanish Ministry MICINN under contract FPA2010-17747. T.G. is supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). This work was supported by the Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) under grant #2011/11973. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 28 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD APR 20 PY 2015 IS 4 AR 089 DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2015)089 PG 22 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CG8IV UT WOS:000353551800006 ER PT J AU Mochi, I Goldberg, KA AF Mochi, Iacopo Goldberg, Kenneth A. TI Modal wavefront reconstruction from its gradient SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article ID LATERAL SHEARING INTERFEROGRAMS; ZERNIKE POLYNOMIALS AB Several wavefront sensing techniques provide direct or indirect measurements of the wavefront error gradient, for example the Shack-Hartmann sensor, the Foucault knife-edge test, shearing interferometry, and many others. We developed and tested a noniterative method to reconstruct the wavefront error from its gradient. The method is based on the projection of the measured gradients onto a basis derived from multiple directional derivatives that have been combined into an intermediate set of orthogonal functions. To reduce errors that arise from linear approximations, the intermediate functions can be calculated with parameters that match the known experimental conditions. This method can be implemented using any convenient set of smooth polynomials defined on a two-dimensional domain, and it is not computationally intensive. In this paper we describe the method in detail, provide an example of a possible implementation, and discuss the effect that random noise in the measured gradient has on the reconstruction. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America C1 [Mochi, Iacopo; Goldberg, Kenneth A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 90720 USA. RP Mochi, I (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 90720 USA. EM iacopo.mochi@imec.be FU LDRD Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX LDRD Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under US Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231). NR 18 TC 5 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 5 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD APR 20 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 12 BP 3780 EP 3785 DI 10.1364/AO.54.003780 PG 6 WC Optics SC Optics GA CG4FS UT WOS:000353240700037 ER PT J AU Lichius, A Bidard, F Buchholz, F Le Crom, S Martin, J Schackwitz, W Austerlitz, T Grigoriev, IV Baker, SE Margeot, A Seiboth, B Kubicek, CP AF Lichius, Alexander Bidard, Frederique Buchholz, Franziska Le Crom, Stephane Martin, Joel Schackwitz, Wendy Austerlitz, Tina Grigoriev, Igor V. Baker, Scott E. Margeot, Antoine Seiboth, Bernhard Kubicek, Christian P. TI Genome sequencing of the Trichoderma reesei QM9136 mutant identifies a truncation of the transcriptional regulator XYR1 as the cause for its cellulase-negative phenotype SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article DE Single nucleotide polymorphism; SNP; Indel; Comparative genomics; Classical mutant; XYR1; Transcription factor shuttling; Cellulases; Trichoderma reesei; QM9136 ID HYPOCREA-JECORINA; GENE-EXPRESSION; ASPERGILLUS-NIGER; FUNCTIONAL GENOMICS; FILAMENTOUS FUNGI; ACTIVATOR XLNR; XYLANASE-I; INDUCTION; PROTEIN; MUTATIONS AB Background: Trichoderma reesei is the main industrial source of cellulases and hemicellulases required for the hydrolysis of biomass to simple sugars, which can then be used in the production of biofuels and biorefineries. The highly productive strains in use today were generated by classical mutagenesis. As byproducts of this procedure, mutants were generated that turned out to be unable to produce cellulases. In order to identify the mutations responsible for this inability, we sequenced the genome of one of these strains, QM9136, and compared it to that of its progenitor T. reesei QM6a. Results: In QM9136, we detected a surprisingly low number of mutagenic events in the promoter and coding regions of genes, i.e. only eight indels and six single nucleotide variants. One of these indels led to a frame-shift in the Zn(2)Cys(6) transcription factor XYR1, the general regulator of cellulase and xylanase expression, and resulted in its C-terminal truncation by 140 amino acids. Retransformation of strain QM9136 with the wild-type xyr1 allele fully recovered the ability to produce cellulases, and is thus the reason for the cellulase-negative phenotype. Introduction of an engineered xyr1 allele containing the truncating point mutation into the moderate producer T. reesei QM9414 rendered this strain also cellulase-negative. The correspondingly truncated XYR1 protein was still able to enter the nucleus, but failed to be expressed over the basal constitutive level. Conclusion: The missing 140 C-terminal amino acids of XYR1 are therefore responsible for its previously observed auto-regulation which is essential for cellulases to be expressed. Our data present a working example of the use of genome sequencing leading to a functional explanation of the QM9136 cellulase-negative phenotype. C1 [Lichius, Alexander; Buchholz, Franziska; Austerlitz, Tina; Seiboth, Bernhard; Kubicek, Christian P.] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Chem Engn, Res Div Biotechnol & Microbiol, A-1060 Vienna, Austria. [Bidard, Frederique; Margeot, Antoine] IFP Energies Nouvelles, F-92852 Rueil Malmaison, France. [Le Crom, Stephane] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, IBPS, Dept Plateforme,FR 3631, F-75005 Paris, France. [Martin, Joel; Schackwitz, Wendy; Grigoriev, Igor V.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Baker, Scott E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Seiboth, B (reprint author), Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Chem Engn, Res Div Biotechnol & Microbiol, A-1060 Vienna, Austria. EM bernhard.seiboth@tuwien.ac.at RI Le Crom, Stephane/P-4176-2016; Physico chimie, Direction Physico /C-1380-2013; IFPEN, Publications/A-8028-2008 OI Le Crom, Stephane/0000-0002-0534-7797; FU Austrian Science Fund [P-23202, I-1249, P24219]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Tuck Foundation (Enerbio fund, TriSys project) FX Work in the Vienna Laboratory was supported by grants from the Austrian Science Fund P-23202 and I-1249 to CPK, and P24219 to BS. The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The IBENS high-throughput sequencing facility is a member of the "France Genomique" consortium (ANR-10-INBS-0009). Work in IFPEN and ENS has been funded by the Tuck Foundation (Enerbio fund, TriSys project), as well as fellowship to FB). NR 62 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 20 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD APR 20 PY 2015 VL 16 AR 326 DI 10.1186/s12864-015-1526-0 PG 20 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA CG6FB UT WOS:000353391500001 PM 25909478 ER PT J AU Xu, S Wang, TY Hurley, D Yue, YN Wang, XW AF Xu, Shen Wang, Tianyu Hurley, David Yue, Yanan Wang, Xinwei TI Development of time-domain differential Raman for transient thermal probing of materials SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID CONDUCTIVITY; GRAPHENE AB A novel transient thermal characterization technology is developed based on the principles of transient optical heating and Raman probing: time-domain differential Raman. It employs a square-wave modulated laser of varying duty cycle to realize controlled heating and transient thermal probing. Very well defined extension of the heating time in each measurement changes the temperature evolution profile and the probed temperature field at mu s resolution. Using this new technique, the transient thermal response of a tipless Si cantilever is investigated along the length direction. A physical model is developed to reconstruct the Raman spectrum considering the temperature evolution, while taking into account the temperature dependence of the Raman emission. By fitting the variation of the normalized Raman peak intensity, wavenumber, and peak area against the heating time, the thermal diffusivity is determined as 9.17 x 10(-5), 8.14 x 10(-5), and 9.51 x 10(-5) m(2)/s. These results agree well with the reference value of 8.66 x 10(-5) m(2)/s considering the 10% fitting uncertainty. The time-domain differential Raman provides a novel way to introduce transient thermal excitation of materials, probe the thermal response, and measure the thermal diffusivity, all with high accuracy. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America C1 [Xu, Shen; Wang, Tianyu; Wang, Xinwei] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hurley, David] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Yue, Yanan] Wuhan Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, Peoples R China. RP Xu, S (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM david.hurley@inl.gov; xwang3@iastate.edu RI Xu, Shen/A-6921-2016; Yue, Yanan/E-1609-2015 OI Xu, Shen/0000-0003-4973-3179; Yue, Yanan/0000-0002-3489-3949 FU DOE [DENE0000671]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51428603]; "Chutian" Scholar program of Hunan Province, China FX Support of this work by DOE (DENE0000671) is gratefully acknowledged. X.W and Y.Y also thank the support of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51428603), and "Chutian" Scholar program of Hunan Province, China. NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 17 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD APR 20 PY 2015 VL 23 IS 8 BP 10040 EP 10056 DI 10.1364/OE.23.010040 PG 17 WC Optics SC Optics GA CG4ZY UT WOS:000353299300053 PM 25969045 ER PT J AU Zhang, P Fietz, C Tassin, P Koschny, T Soukoulis, CM AF Zhang, Peng Fietz, Chris Tassin, Philippe Koschny, Thomas Soukoulis, Costas M. TI Numerical investigation of the flat band Bloch modes in a 2D photonic crystal with Dirac cones SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article AB A numerical method combining complex-k band calculations and absorbing boundary conditions for Bloch waves is presented. We use this method to study photonic crystals with Dirac cones. We demonstrate that the photonic crystal behaves as a zero-index medium when excited at normal incidence, but that the zero-index behavior is lost at oblique incidence due to excitation of modes on the flat band. We also investigate the formation of monomodal and multimodal cavity resonances inside the photonic crystals, and the physical origins of their different line-shape features. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America C1 [Zhang, Peng; Fietz, Chris; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zhang, Peng; Fietz, Chris; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Tassin, Philippe] Chalmers, Dept Appl Phys, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Soukoulis, Costas M.] FORTH, Inst Elect Struct IESL, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece. RP Soukoulis, CM (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM soukoulis@ameslab.gov RI Tassin, Philippe/B-7152-2008; Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; European Research Council [320081]; IC Postdoctoral Fellowship Program FX The work at Ames Laboratory was partially supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358) (simulations) and by the European Research Council under the ERC advanced Grant No. 320081 (PHOTOMETA) (theory) and the IC Postdoctoral Fellowship Program. NR 19 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 27 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD APR 20 PY 2015 VL 23 IS 8 BP 10444 EP 10452 DI 10.1364/OE.23.010444 PG 9 WC Optics SC Optics GA CG4ZY UT WOS:000353299300094 PM 25969086 ER PT J AU Feigenbaum, E Elhadj, S Matthews, MJ AF Feigenbaum, Eyal Elhadj, Selim Matthews, Manyalibo J. TI Light scattering from laser induced pit ensembles on high power laser optics SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID GAUSSIAN-BEAM EXPANSION; INDUCED DAMAGE SITES; COMPONENTS; SURFACES AB Far-field light scattering characteristics from randomly arranged shallow Gaussian-like shaped laser induced pits, found on optics exposed to high energy laser pulses, is studied. Closed-form expressions for the far-field intensity distribution and scattered power are derived for individual pits and validated using numerical calculations of both Fourier optics and FDTD solutions to Maxwell's equations. It is found that the scattered power is proportional to the square of the pit width and approximately also to the square of the pit depth, with the proportionality factor scaling with pit depth. As a result, the power scattered from shallow pitted optics is expected to be substantially lower than assuming complete scattering from the total visible footprint of the pits. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America C1 [Feigenbaum, Eyal; Elhadj, Selim; Matthews, Manyalibo J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil & Photon Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Matthews, MJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil & Photon Sci, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM ibo@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We would like to acknowledge the valuable conversations with Clay Widmayer, John Trenholme and Frank Ravizza, and the AFM data for Fig. 6(a) from Marcus Monticelli. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 18 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 9 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD APR 20 PY 2015 VL 23 IS 8 BP 10589 EP 10597 DI 10.1364/OE.23.010589 PG 9 WC Optics SC Optics GA CG4ZY UT WOS:000353299300106 PM 25969098 ER PT J AU Schneeloch, JA Zhong, RD Xu, ZJ Gu, GD Tranquada, JM AF Schneeloch, J. A. Zhong, R. D. Xu, Z. J. Gu, G. D. Tranquada, J. M. TI Dependence of superconductivity in CuxBi2Se3 on quenching conditions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; PHASE-SEPARATION; ORDER; KXFE2-YSE2 AB Topological superconductivity, implying gapless protected surface states, has recently been proposed to exist in the compound CuxBi2Se3. Unfortunately, low diamagnetic shielding fractions and considerable inhomogeneity have been reported in this compound. In an attempt to understand and improve on the finite superconducting volume fractions, we have investigated the effects of various growth and postannealing conditions. With a melt-growth (MG) method, diamagnetic shielding fractions of up to 56% in Cu0.3Bi2Se3 have been obtained, the highest value reported for this method. We investigate the efficacy of various quenching and annealing conditions, finding that quenching from temperatures above 560 degrees C is essential for superconductivity, whereas quenching from lower temperatures or not quenching at all is detrimental. A modified floating zone (FZ) method yielded large single crystals but little superconductivity. Even after annealing and quenching, FZ-grown samples had much less chance of being superconducting than MG-grown samples. From the low shielding fractions in FZ-grown samples and the quenching dependence, we suggest that a metastable secondary phase having a small volume fraction in most of the samples may be responsible for the superconductivity. C1 [Schneeloch, J. A.; Zhong, R. D.; Xu, Z. J.; Gu, G. D.; Tranquada, J. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Schneeloch, J. A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Zhong, R. D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Schneeloch, JA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM jschneeloch@bnl.gov RI Tranquada, John/A-9832-2009; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Zhong, Ruidan/D-5296-2013; OI Tranquada, John/0000-0003-4984-8857; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Zhong, Ruidan/0000-0003-1652-9454; Schneeloch, John/0000-0002-3577-9574 FU Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Center for Functional Nanomaterials; Brookhaven [DE-SC00112704] FX This work was supported as part of the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and benefited from facilities at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, which is funded by the same office. The work was performed at Brookhaven, which is funded through Contract No. DE-SC00112704. NR 45 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 5 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 20 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 14 AR 144506 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.144506 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CG2SA UT WOS:000353123800003 ER PT J AU Zhang, KHL Du, Y Sushko, PV Bowden, ME Shutthanandan, V Sallis, S Piper, LFJ Chambers, SA AF Zhang, K. H. L. Du, Y. Sushko, P. V. Bowden, M. E. Shutthanandan, V. Sallis, S. Piper, L. F. J. Chambers, S. A. TI Hole-induced insulator-to-metal transition in La1-xSrxCrO3 epitaxial filmse SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RAY-ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; CHEMICAL-POTENTIAL SHIFT; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; MOTT-INSULATOR; PHOTOEMISSION; TEMPERATURE; OXIDATION; CHROMITE AB We have investigated the evolution of the electronic properties of La1-xSrxCrO3 (0 <= x <= 1) epitaxial films deposited by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) using x-ray diffraction, x-ray photoemission spectroscopy, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry, x-ray absorption spectroscopy, electrical transport, and ab initio modeling. LaCrO3 is an antiferromagnetic insulator, whereas SrCrO3 is a metal. Substituting Sr2+ for La3+ in LaCrO3 effectively dopes holes into the top of valence band, leading to Cr4+ (3d(2)) local electron configurations. Core-level and valence-band features monotonically shift to lower binding energy with increasing x, indicating downward movement of the Fermi level toward the valence band maximum. The material becomes a p-type semiconductor at lower doping levels and an insulator-to-metal transition is observed at x >= 0.65, but only when the films are deposited with in-plane compression via lattice-mismatched heteroepitaxy. Valence-band x-ray photoemission spectroscopy reveals diminution of electronic state density at the Cr d t(2g) -derived top of the valence band, while O K-edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy shows the development of a new unoccupied state above the Fermi level as holes are doped into LaCrO3. The evolution of these bands with Sr concentration is accurately captured using density functional theory (DFT) with a Hubbard U correction of 3.0 eV (DFT + U). Resistivity data in the semiconducting regime (x <= 0.50) do not fit perfectly well to either a polaron hopping or band conduction model but are best interpreted in terms of a hybrid model. The activation energies extracted from these fits are well reproduced by DFT + U. C1 [Zhang, K. H. L.; Sushko, P. V.; Chambers, S. A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Du, Y.; Bowden, M. E.; Shutthanandan, V.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Sallis, S.; Piper, L. F. J.] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. RP Chambers, SA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM sa.chambers@pnnl.gov RI Sushko, Peter/F-5171-2013; Piper, Louis/C-2960-2011 OI Sushko, Peter/0000-0001-7338-4146; Piper, Louis/0000-0002-3421-3210 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [10122]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; PNNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; National Science Foundation [DMR 1409912]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DEAC02-98CH10886]; National Institute of Standards and Technology FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award No. 10122. The work was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national science user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The computational work was supported in part by the PNNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. L.F.J.P. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under DMR 1409912. We thank Dr. Arena (U4b) and Dr. Woicik (X24a) for access and assistance at their end stations, and Dr. Kevin Rosso and Dr. Tim Droubay for helpful conversations concerning transport data. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DEAC02-98CH10886. Beamline X24a is supported by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. NR 46 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 11 U2 74 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 20 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 15 AR 155129 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.155129 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CG2SL UT WOS:000353125100001 ER PT J AU Moller, P Randrup, J AF Moeller, Peter Randrup, Jorgen TI Calculated fission-fragment yield systematics in the region 74 <= Z <= 94 and 90 <= N <= 150 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID FOKKER-PLANCK EQUATION; ONE-BODY-DISSIPATION; NUCLEAR-FISSION; DYNAMICS; MODEL AB Background: In the seminal experiment by Schmidt et al. [Nucl. Phys. A 665, 221 (2000)] in which fission-fragment charge distributions were obtained for 70 nuclides, asymmetric distributions were seen above nucleon number A approximate to 226 and symmetric ones below. Because asymmetric fission had often loosely been explained as a preference for the nucleus to always exploit the extra binding of fragments near Sn-132 it was assumed that all systems below A approximate to 226 would fission symmetrically because available isotopes do not have a proton-to-neutron Z/N ratio that allows division into fragments near Sn-132. But the finding by Andreyev et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 252502 (2010)] did not conform to this expectation because the compound system Hg-180 was shown to fission asymmetrically. It was suggested that this was a new type of asymmetric fission, because no strong shell effects occur for any possible fragment division. Purpose: We calculate a reference database for fission-fragment mass yields for a large region of the nuclear chart comprising 987 nuclides. A particular aim is to establish whether Hg-180 is part of a contiguous region of asymmetric fission, and if so, its extent, or if not, in contrast to the actinides, there are scattered smaller groups of nuclei that fission asymmetrically in this area of the nuclear chart. Methods: We use the by now well benchmarked Brownian shape-motion method and perform random walks on the previously calculated five-dimensional potential-energy surfaces. The calculated shell corrections are damped out with energy according to a prescription developed earlier. Results: We have obtained a theoretical reference database of fission-fragment mass yields for 987 nuclides. These results show an extended region of asymmetric fission with approximate extension 74 <= Z <= 85 and 100 <= N <= 120. The calculated yields are highly variable. We show 20 representative plots of these variable features and summarize the main aspects of our results in terms of "nuclear-chart" plots showing calculated degrees of asymmetry versus N and Z. Conclusions: Experimental data in this region are rare: only ten or so yield distributions have been measured, some with very limited statistics. We agree with several measurements with higher statistics. Regions where there might be differences between our calculated results and measurements lie near the calculated transition line between symmetric and asymmetric fission. To draw more definite conclusions about the accuracy of the present implementation of the Brownian shape-motion approach in this region experimental data, with reliable statistics, for a fair number of suitably located additional nuclides are clearly needed. Because the nuclear potential-energy structure is so different in this region compared to the actinide region, additional experimental data together with fission theory studies that incorporate additional, dynamical aspects should provide much new insight. C1 [Moeller, Peter] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Randrup, Jorgen] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Moller, P (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM moller@lanl.gov OI Moller, Peter/0000-0002-5848-3565 FU JAEA from the Reimei Research Program of Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Office of Nuclear Physics in the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We acknowledge generous comments on the manuscript and results by A. N. Andreyev, T. Ichikawa, A. Iwamoto, K. Nishio, and A. J. Sierk. This work was supported by travel grants to JAEA from the Reimei Research Program of Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency. This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 (P.M.). J.R. was supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics in the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 43 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 5 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 20 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR 044316 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.044316 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CG2SU UT WOS:000353126100003 ER PT J AU Whitmore, K Smalley, D Iwasaki, H Suzuki, T Bader, VM Bazin, D Berryman, JS Brown, BA Campbell, CM Fallon, P Gade, A Langer, C Lemasson, A Loelius, C Macchiavelli, AO Morse, C Otsuka, T Parker, J Recchia, F Stroberg, SR Weisshaar, D Wimmer, K AF Whitmore, K. Smalley, D. Iwasaki, H. Suzuki, T. Bader, V. M. Bazin, D. Berryman, J. S. Brown, B. A. Campbell, C. M. Fallon, P. Gade, A. Langer, C. Lemasson, A. Loelius, C. Macchiavelli, A. O. Morse, C. Otsuka, T. Parker, J. Recchia, F. Stroberg, S. R. Weisshaar, D. Wimmer, K. TI Magnetic response of the halo nucleus C-19 studied via lifetime measurement SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-RICH NUCLEI; EXCITED-STATES; C-17,C-19; LI-11; TOOL AB The first lifetime measurement used to study the magnetic response of halo nuclei is presented. The lifetime of the first excited state of the one-neutron halo nucleus C-19 has been measured by two complementary Doppler-shift techniques with the Gamma-Ray Energy Tracking In-beam Nuclear Array (GRETINA). The B(M1; 3/2(+) -> 1/2(g.s.)(+))strength of 3.21(25) x 10(-3) mu(2)(N) determined for this decay represents a strongly hindered M1 transition among light nuclei. Shell-model calculations predict a strong hindrance due to the near-degeneracy of the s(1/2) and d(5/2) orbitals among neutron-rich carbon isotopes, while tensor corrections and loosely bound effects are necessary to account for the remaining strength. C1 [Whitmore, K.; Iwasaki, H.; Bader, V. M.; Brown, B. A.; Gade, A.; Loelius, C.; Morse, C.; Stroberg, S. R.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Whitmore, K.; Smalley, D.; Iwasaki, H.; Bader, V. M.; Bazin, D.; Berryman, J. S.; Brown, B. A.; Gade, A.; Langer, C.; Loelius, C.; Morse, C.; Otsuka, T.; Recchia, F.; Stroberg, S. R.; Weisshaar, D.; Wimmer, K.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Suzuki, T.] Nihon Univ, Dept Phys, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo 1568550, Japan. [Campbell, C. M.; Fallon, P.; Macchiavelli, A. O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Langer, C.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Lemasson, A.] CEA DSM CNRS IN2P3, GANIL, F-14076 Caen 5, France. [Otsuka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Otsuka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Ctr Nucl Study, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Parker, J.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Recchia, F.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron Galileo Galilei, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Wimmer, K.] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA. RP Whitmore, K (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RI Gade, Alexandra/A-6850-2008; OTSUKA, TAKAHARU/G-5072-2014; Langer, Christoph/L-3422-2016 OI Gade, Alexandra/0000-0001-8825-0976; FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [PHY-1102511]; Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-NA0000979]; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan [22540290]; U.S. DOE Office of Science; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors thank the beam line operators at the Coupled Cyclotron Facility for the delivery of the radioactive beam. We also thank D. Suzuki for fruitful discussions. This work is supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under PHY-1102511, by the Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration under award number DE-NA0000979, and by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) 22540290 of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan. GRETINA was funded by the U.S. DOE Office of Science. Operation of the array at NSCL is supported by NSF under Cooperative Agreement PHY-1102511 (NSCL) and DOE under Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (LBNL). NR 47 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 20 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR 041303 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.041303 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CG2SU UT WOS:000353126100001 ER PT J AU Monahan, C Orginos, K AF Monahan, Christopher Orginos, Kostas TI Locally smeared operator product expansions in scalar field theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; PERTURBATION-THEORY; QCD ANALYSIS; LATTICE QCD; CONSTRAINTS AB We propose a new locally smeared operator product expansion to decompose nonlocal operators in terms of a basis of smeared operators. The smeared operator product expansion formally connects nonperturbative matrix elements determined numerically using lattice field theory to matrix elements of nonlocal operators in the continuum. These nonperturbative matrix elements do not suffer from power-divergent mixing on the lattice, which significantly complicates calculations of quantities such as the moments of parton distribution functions, provided the smearing scale is kept fixed in the continuum limit. The presence of this smearing scale complicates the connection to the Wilson coefficients of the standard operator product expansion and requires the construction of a suitable formalism. We demonstrate the feasibility of our approach with examples in real scalar field theory. C1 [Monahan, Christopher; Orginos, Kostas] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Orginos, Kostas] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Monahan, C (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-04ER41302, DE-AC05-06OR23177]; U.S. National Science Foundation [NSF PHY10-034278] FX The authors would like to thank Martin Luscher for helpful discussions during the course of this work and Andrea Shindler for discussions regarding related work. This project was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Grant No. DE-FG02-04ER41302. K. O. was also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through Grant No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which JSA operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. C. J. M. was supported in part by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF PHY10-034278. NR 63 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 20 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 7 AR 074513 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.074513 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CG2XJ UT WOS:000353138700002 ER PT J AU Asner, DM Bradley, RF de Viveiros, L Doe, PJ Fernandes, JL Fertl, M Finn, EC Formaggio, JA Furse, D Jones, AM Kofron, JN LaRoque, BH Leber, M McBride, EL Miller, ML Mohanmurthy, P Monreal, B Oblath, NS Robertson, RGH Rosenberg, LJ Rybka, G Rysewyk, D Sternberg, MG Tedeschi, JR Thummler, T VanDevender, BA Woods, NL AF Asner, D. M. Bradley, R. F. de Viveiros, L. Doe, P. J. Fernandes, J. L. Fertl, M. Finn, E. C. Formaggio, J. A. Furse, D. Jones, A. M. Kofron, J. N. LaRoque, B. H. Leber, M. McBride, E. L. Miller, M. L. Mohanmurthy, P. Monreal, B. Oblath, N. S. Robertson, R. G. H. Rosenberg, L. J. Rybka, G. Rysewyk, D. Sternberg, M. G. Tedeschi, J. R. Thuemmler, T. VanDevender, B. A. Woods, N. L. TI Single-Electron Detection and Spectroscopy via Relativistic Cyclotron Radiation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SOLENOID RETARDING SPECTROMETER; CONVERSION; SPECTRA; KR-83M; MASS AB It has been understood since 1897 that accelerating charges must emit electromagnetic radiation. Although first derived in 1904, cyclotron radiation from a single electron orbiting in a magnetic field has never been observed directly. We demonstrate single-electron detection in a novel radio-frequency spectrometer. The relativistic shift in the cyclotron frequency permits a precise electron energy measurement. Precise beta electron spectroscopy from gaseous radiation sources is a key technique in modern efforts to measure the neutrino mass via the tritium decay end point, and this work demonstrates a fundamentally new approach to precision beta spectroscopy for future neutrino mass experiments. C1 [Asner, D. M.; Fernandes, J. L.; Finn, E. C.; Jones, A. M.; Tedeschi, J. R.; VanDevender, B. A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Bradley, R. F.] Natl Radio Astron Observ, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA. [de Viveiros, L.; LaRoque, B. H.; Leber, M.; Monreal, B.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Doe, P. J.; Fertl, M.; Kofron, J. N.; McBride, E. L.; Miller, M. L.; Robertson, R. G. H.; Rosenberg, L. J.; Rybka, G.; Sternberg, M. G.; Woods, N. L.] Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Doe, P. J.; Fertl, M.; Kofron, J. N.; McBride, E. L.; Miller, M. L.; Robertson, R. G. H.; Rosenberg, L. J.; Rybka, G.; Sternberg, M. G.; Woods, N. L.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Formaggio, J. A.; Furse, D.; Mohanmurthy, P.; Oblath, N. S.; Rysewyk, D.] MIT, Lab Nucl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Thuemmler, T.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Kernphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. RP Asner, DM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RI de Viveiros, Luiz/M-9205-2013; OI de Viveiros, Luiz/0000-0002-7038-2361; Mohanmurthy, Prajwal/0000-0002-7573-7010; Fertl, Martin/0000-0002-1925-2553 FU University of Washington Royalty Research Foundation; Massachusetts Institute of Technology Wade Fellowship; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-97ER41020, DE-SC0004036, DE-SC0011091]; National Science Foundation [1205100]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, a multiprogram national laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The Project 8 Collaboration acknowledges financial support received from the University of Washington Royalty Research Foundation, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Wade Fellowship, the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics to the University of Washington under Award No. DE-FG02-97ER41020, to the University of California, Santa Barbara under Award No. DE-SC0004036, and to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology under Award No. DE-SC0011091, the National Science Foundation under Award No. 1205100, and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. The Project 8 Collaboration also wishes to thank: Dr. Otokar Dragoun and Dr. Drahoslav Venos for providing us with the zeolite for our source; Dr. Stefan Stoll for advice on ESR sources; and Dr. Jonathan Weintroub and Dr. Shep Doeleman for help with signal digitization development. A portion of the research was performed using PNNL Institutional Computing at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The isotope(s) used in this research were supplied by the United States Department of Energy Office of Science by the Isotope Program in the Office of Nuclear Physics. NR 22 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 20 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 16 AR 162501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.162501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CG2YW UT WOS:000353143300001 PM 25955048 ER PT J AU Dassanayake, RS Shelley, JT Cabelli, DE Brasch, NE AF Dassanayake, Rohan S. Shelley, Jacob T. Cabelli, Diane E. Brasch, Nicola E. TI Pulse Radiolysis and Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography/High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry Studies on the Reactions of the Carbonate Radical with Vitamin B-12 Derivatives SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE carbonate radical; cobalamins; kinetics; pulse radiolysis; vitamin B-12 ID FERRICYTOCHROME-C; NITROGEN-DIOXIDE; PEROXYNITROUS ACID; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; ASCORBIC-ACID; OH-RADICALS; OXIDATION; ANION; REDUCTION; COB(II)ALAMIN AB The reactions of the carbonate radical anion (CO3.-) with vitamin B-12 derivatives were studied by pulse radiolysis. The carbonate radical anion directly oxidizes the metal center of cob(II)alamin quantitively to give hydroxycobalamin, with a bimolecular rate constant of 2.0x10(9)M(-1)s(-1). The reaction of CO3.- with hydroxycobalamin proceeds in two steps. The second-order rate constant for the first reaction is 4.3x10(8)M(-1)s(-1). The rate of the second reaction is independent of the hydroxycobalamin concentration and is approximately 3.0x10(3)s(-1). Evidence for formation of corrinoid complexes differing from cobalamin by the abstraction of two or four hydrogen atoms from the corrin macrocycle and lactone ring formation has been obtained by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography/high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC/HRMS). A mechanism is proposed in which abstraction of a hydrogen atom by CO3.- from a carbon atom not involved in the conjugation system of the corrin occurs in the first step, resulting in formation of a Co-III C-centered radical that undergoes rapid intramolecular electron transfer to form the corresponding Co-II carbocation complex for about 50% of these complexes. Subsequent competing pathways lead to formation of corrinoid complexes with two fewer hydrogen atoms and lactone derivatives of B-12. Our results demonstrate the potential of UHPLC combined with HRMS in the separation and identification of tetrapyrrole macrocycles with minor modifications from their parent molecule. C1 [Dassanayake, Rohan S.; Shelley, Jacob T.] Kent State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Kent, OH 44240 USA. [Cabelli, Diane E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Brasch, Nicola E.] Auckland Univ Technol, Sch Appl Sci, Auckland 1142, New Zealand. RP Cabelli, DE (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM cabelli@bnl.gov; nbrasch@aut.ac.nz FU US National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health [1R15M094707-01A1]; U.S. DOE Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Dr. Donald L. Dick (Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, CO, USA) and Dr. Mahinda Gangoda (KSU) with mass spectrometry and FT-IR experiments. This research was funded by the US National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under award number 1R15M094707-01A1. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. The work at Brookhaven National lab was carried out at the Accelerator Center for Energy Research, which is supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 59 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 19 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-6539 EI 1521-3765 J9 CHEM-EUR J JI Chem.-Eur. J. PD APR 20 PY 2015 VL 21 IS 17 BP 6409 EP 6419 DI 10.1002/chem.201406269 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CF8HE UT WOS:000352796100016 PM 25760981 ER PT J AU Cangiani, A Manzini, G Russo, A Sukumar, N AF Cangiani, A. Manzini, G. Russo, A. Sukumar, N. TI Hourglass stabilization and the virtual element method SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE virtual element method; underintegration; hourglass control; consistency matrix; stabilization matrix; polygonal and polyhedral finite elements ID LINEAR ELASTICITY PROBLEMS; FINITE-ELEMENTS AB In this paper, we establish the connections between the virtual element method (VEM) and the hourglass control techniques that have been developed since the early 1980s to stabilize underintegrated C-0 Lagrange finite element methods. In the VEM, the bilinear form is decomposed into two parts: a consistent term that reproduces a given polynomial space and a correction term that provides stability. The essential ingredients of C-0-continuous VEMs on polygonal and polyhedral meshes are described, which reveals that the variational approach adopted in the VEM affords a generalized and robust means to stabilize underintegrated finite elements. We focus on the heat conduction (Poisson) equation and present a virtual element approach for the isoparametric four-node quadrilateral and eight-node hexahedral elements. In addition, we show quantitative comparisons of the consistency and stabilization matrices in the VEM with those in the hourglass control method of Belytschko and coworkers. Numerical examples in two and three dimensions are presented for different stabilization parameters, which reveals that the method satisfies the patch test and delivers optimal rates of convergence in the L-2 norm and the H-1 seminorm for Poisson problems on quadrilateral, hexahedral, and arbitrary polygonal meshes. Copyright (C) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Cangiani, A.] Univ Leicester, Dept Math, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England. [Manzini, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Manzini, G.; Russo, A.] CNR, Ist Matemat Applicata & Tecnol Informat, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Manzini, G.] Ist Univ Super, Ctr Simulaz Numer Avanzata, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Russo, A.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Matemat & Applicaz, I-20153 Milan, Italy. [Sukumar, N.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Sukumar, N (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM nsukumar@ucdavis.edu RI Sukumar, N/B-1660-2008; Russo, Alessandro/F-6081-2012 OI Russo, Alessandro/0000-0002-6878-402X FU College of Science and Engineering of the University of Leicester; EPSRC [EP/L022745/1]; LDRD-ER project at the Los Alamos National Laboratory [20140270]; DOE Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) Program in Applied Mathematics Research; University of Milano-Bicocca; National Science Foundation [CMMI-1334783] FX The authors thank Franco Brezzi and Donatella Marini for their many valuable comments and suggestions. A.C. gratefully acknowledges support from the College of Science and Engineering of the University of Leicester and the support of the EPSRC (grant EP/L022745/1). G.M. gratefully acknowledges the support of the LDRD-ER project #20140270 'From the finite element method to the virtual element method' at the Los Alamos National Laboratory and of the DOE Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) Program in Applied Mathematics Research. A. R. gratefully acknowledges the research support from the University of Milano-Bicocca. N. S. gratefully acknowledges the research support of the National Science Foundation through contract grant CMMI-1334783 to the University of California at Davis. NR 29 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 7 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0029-5981 EI 1097-0207 J9 INT J NUMER METH ENG JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. PD APR 20 PY 2015 VL 102 IS 3-4 SI SI BP 404 EP 436 DI 10.1002/nme.4854 PG 33 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Mathematics GA CF6BZ UT WOS:000352642900011 ER PT J AU Strack, OE Leavy, RB Brannon, RM AF Strack, O. E. Leavy, R. B. Brannon, R. M. TI Aleatory uncertainty and scale effects in computational damage models for failure and fragmentation SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE constitutive equations; damage; fracture and fragmentation; fuzzy probabilistic methods; impact; rate dependence; scale/size effects; mesh dependence; verification; validation ID DYNAMIC FRAGMENTATION; BRITTLE MATERIALS; SILICON-CARBIDE; BORON-CARBIDE; STRAIN RATES; MECHANICS; FRACTURE; STRENGTH; ELEMENT; IMPACT AB Stress concentrations near grain boundaries, precipitates, and similar micro-heterogeneities nucleate instabilities leading to macroscale fracture. As it is not practical to model each flaw explicitly, their ensemble effect is modeled statistically. Accounting for this aleatory uncertainty requires smaller specimens (e.g., small finite elements) to have generally higher and more variable strengths, which is necessary for the initial failure probability of a finite domain to be unaffected by its discretization into elements. Localization itself, which might be attributed to constitutive instability, requires realistic numerical perturbations to predict bifurcations such as radial cracking in axisymmetric problems. These perturbations, stemming from microscale heterogeneity, are incorporated in simulations by imposing statistical spatial variability in the parameters of an otherwise conventional (deterministic and scale - independent) damage model. This approach is attractive for its algorithmic simplicity and straightforward calibration from standard strength tests. In addition, it results in virtually no loss of efficiency or robustness relative to deterministic models and accommodates general three - dimensional loading. Despite these advantages, some significant challenges remain and are discussed. However, it is demonstrated that including aleatory uncertainty with associated scale effects significantly improves predictiveness on large - scale computational domains, where it is impractical to resolve each crack or localization zone. Copyright (C) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Strack, O. E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Shock & Multiphys, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Leavy, R. B.] Army Res Lab, Impact Phys, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD USA. [Brannon, R. M.] Univ Utah, Mech Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84105 USA. RP Brannon, RM (reprint author), Univ Utah, Mech Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84105 USA. EM Rebecca.Brannon@utah.edu FU US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000, SAND2014-0865J] FX In addition to administrative, technical, and financial support by Sandia laboratory managers (especially Tom Pfeifle and Randy Summers) and Army Research Laboratory managers (especially Bill Bruchey, Scott Schoenfeld, and Todd Bjerke), funding and support for this work provided by TACOM Project Manager John Rowe is deeply appreciated. We are additionally grateful to the following individuals: Rich Becker (for his 2002 unpublished study of the effect of strength perturbations in plane stress), Tracy Vogler and Lalit Chhabildas (for providing data and constructive feedback), Richard Jensen and Josh Houskamp (for exercising the model in Brazilian simulations and beta-testing), Moo Lee and David Bronowski (for Brazilian and Triaxial testing of SiC-N ceramics), Mike Veilleux (for Monte Carlo verification testing of the Weibull perturbations), and Tim Fuller, Mike Wong, and Greg Sharp (for extensive testing and improvement of the Kayenta model and its implementation in several host codes). The majority of this research was performed at Sandia National Laboratories and the Army Research Laboratory, with some additional support from Schlumberger corporation. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. SAND2014-0865J. NR 89 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 13 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0029-5981 EI 1097-0207 J9 INT J NUMER METH ENG JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. PD APR 20 PY 2015 VL 102 IS 3-4 SI SI BP 468 EP 495 DI 10.1002/nme.4699 PG 28 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Mathematics GA CF6BZ UT WOS:000352642900014 ER PT J AU Bochev, P Peterson, K Perego, M AF Bochev, Pavel Peterson, Kara Perego, Mauro TI A multiscale control volume finite element method for advection-diffusion equations SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS LA English DT Article DE advection-diffusion; control volume finite element method; multiscale flux; edge elements; Scharfetter-Gummel upwinding ID FORMULATIONS; SCHEME; SPACES; SUPG AB We present a new stabilized method for advection-diffusion equations, which combines a control volume FEM formulation of the governing equations with a novel multiscale approximation of the total flux. The latter incorporates information about the exact solution that cannot be represented on the mesh. To define this flux, we solve the governing equations along suitable mesh segments under the assumption that the flux varies linearly along these segments. This procedure yields second-order accurate fluxes on the edges of the mesh. Then, we use curl-conforming elements of the same order to lift these edge fluxes into the mesh elements. In so doing, we obtain a stabilized control volume FEM formulation that is second-order accurate and does not require mesh-dependent stabilization parameters. Numerical convergence studies on uniform and nonuniform grids along with several standard advection tests illustrate the computational properties of the new method. Published 2015. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. C1 [Bochev, Pavel; Peterson, Kara; Perego, Mauro] Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Math Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Bochev, P (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Math Dept, Mail Stop 1320, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM pbboche@sandia.gov FU DOE's Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research Program (ASCR); US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors acknowledge funding by the DOE's Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research Program (ASCR). We also thank the anonymous referees for their thoughtful comments and remarks and R. Lazarov and L. Zikatanov for pointing out References [14] and [15].; Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 6 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0271-2091 EI 1097-0363 J9 INT J NUMER METH FL JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids PD APR 20 PY 2015 VL 77 IS 11 BP 641 EP 667 DI 10.1002/fld.3998 PG 27 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Computer Science; Mathematics; Mechanics; Physics GA CD6BE UT WOS:000351172600001 ER PT J AU Kim, YM Nowack, S Olsen, MT Becraft, ED Wood, JM Thiel, V Klapper, I Kuhl, M Fredrickson, JK Bryant, DA Ward, DM Metz, TO AF Kim, Young-Mo Nowack, Shane Olsen, Millie T. Becraft, Eric D. Wood, Jason M. Thiel, Vera Klapper, Isaac Kuhl, Michael Fredrickson, James K. Bryant, Donald A. Ward, David M. Metz, Thomas O. TI Diel metabolomics analysis of a hot spring chlorophototrophic microbial mat leads to new hypotheses of community member metabolisms SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; metabolomics; microbial mats; polyhydroxyalkanoates; Roseiflexus; Synechococcus; wax esters ID YELLOWSTONE-NATIONAL-PARK; CANDIDATUS CHLORACIDOBACTERIUM THERMOPHILUM; CYANOBACTERIAL MAT; PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIUM; LIPIDS; FATE; BIOGEOCHEMISTRY; FERMENTATION; ENVIRONMENTS; CHLOROFLEXI AB Dynamic environmental factors such as light, nutrients, salt, and temperature continuously affect chlorophototrophic microbial mats, requiring adaptive and acclimative responses to stabilize composition and function. Quantitative metabolomics analysis can provide insights into metabolite dynamics for understanding community response to such changing environmental conditions. In this study, we quantified volatile organic acids, polar metabolites (amino acids, glycolytic and citric acid cycle intermediates, nucleobases, nucleosides, and sugars), wax esters, and polyhydroxyalkanoates, resulting in the identification of 104 metabolites and related molecules in thermal chlorophototrophic microbial mat cores collected over a diel cycle in Mushroom Spring, Yellowstone National Park. A limited number of predominant taxa inhabit this community and their functional potentials have been previously identified through metagenomic and metatranscriptomic analyses and in situ metabolisms, and metabolic interactions among these taxa have been hypothesized. Our metabolomics results confirmed the diel cycling of photorespiration (e.g., glycolate) and fermentation (e.g., acetate, propionate, and lactate) products, the carbon storage polymers polyhydroxyalkanoates, and dissolved gasses (e.g., H-2 and CO2) in the waters overlying the mat, which were hypothesized to occur in major mat chlorophototrophic community members. In addition, we have formulated the following new hypotheses: (1) the morning hours are a time of biosynthesis of amino acids, DNA, and RNA; (2) photo-inhibited cells may also produce lactate via fermentation as an alternate metabolism; (3) glycolate and lactate are exchanged among Synechococcus and Roseiflexus spp.; and (4) fluctuations in many metabolite pools (e.g., wax esters) at different times of day result from species found at different depths within the mat responding to temporal differences in their niches. C1 [Kim, Young-Mo; Fredrickson, James K.; Metz, Thomas O.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Nowack, Shane; Olsen, Millie T.; Becraft, Eric D.; Wood, Jason M.; Ward, David M.] Montana State Univ, Dept Land Resources & Environm Sci, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Nowack, Shane; Klapper, Isaac] Montana State Univ, Dept Math Sci, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Thiel, Vera; Bryant, Donald A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Klapper, Isaac] Temple Univ, Dept Math, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Kuhl, Michael] Univ Copenhagen, Marine Biol Sect, Dept Biol, Helsingor, Denmark. [Kuhl, Michael] Univ Technol Sydney, Plant Funct Biol & Climate Change Cluster, Ultimo, NSW, Australia. [Bryant, Donald A.] Montana State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. RP Metz, TO (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MSIN K8-98, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM thomas.metz@pnnl.gov RI Kuhl, Michael/A-1977-2009; Kim, Young-Mo/D-3282-2009; OI Kuhl, Michael/0000-0002-1792-4790; Kim, Young-Mo/0000-0002-8972-7593; Metz, Tom/0000-0001-6049-3968 FU Genomic Science Program (GSP); Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Foundational Scientific Focus Area; NSF-DMS [1022836]; Montana Space Grant Consortium; Montana Agricultural Experiment Station [911352]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the DOE [DE-FG02-94ER20137]; DOE OBER GSP; OBER; DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830] FX We thank Prof. Alexander Steinbuchel at the University of Munster for kindly providing purified PHA polymers and William P. Inskeep and members of his lab for lending equipment and providing instructions for water chemistry analyses. This research was supported by the Genomic Science Program (GSP), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), and is a contribution of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Foundational Scientific Focus Area. We also acknowledge funding provided for this project by NSF-DMS 1022836 and the Montana Space Grant Consortium. DMW appreciates support from the Montana Agricultural Experiment Station (project 911352). DAB acknowledges funding from the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the DOE through Grant DE-FG02-94ER20137. Portions of this research were enabled by capabilities developed by the PNNL Pan-omics Program under support from the DOE OBER GSP. Metabolite measurements were performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by OBER and located at PNNL. PNNL is a multi-program national laboratory operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO 1830. NR 49 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 11 U2 40 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD APR 17 PY 2015 VL 6 AR 209 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00209 PG 14 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CI5HU UT WOS:000354787000001 PM 25941514 ER PT J AU Beissinger, TM Rosa, GJM Kaeppler, SM Gianola, D de Leon, N AF Beissinger, Timothy M. Rosa, Guilherme J. M. Kaeppler, Shawn M. Gianola, Daniel de Leon, Natalia TI Defining window-boundaries for genomic analyses using smoothing spline techniques SO GENETICS SELECTION EVOLUTION LA English DT Article ID POSITIVE SELECTION; ARTIFICIAL SELECTION; POPULATION; HUMANS AB Background: High-density genomic data is often analyzed by combining information over windows of adjacent markers. Interpretation of data grouped in windows versus at individual locations may increase statistical power, simplify computation, reduce sampling noise, and reduce the total number of tests performed. However, use of adjacent marker information can result in over- or under-smoothing, undesirable window boundary specifications, or highly correlated test statistics. We introduce a method for defining windows based on statistically guided breakpoints in the data, as a foundation for the analysis of multiple adjacent data points. This method involves first fitting a cubic smoothing spline to the data and then identifying the inflection points of the fitted spline, which serve as the boundaries of adjacent windows. This technique does not require prior knowledge of linkage disequilibrium, and therefore can be applied to data collected from individual or pooled sequencing experiments. Moreover, in contrast to existing methods, an arbitrary choice of window size is not necessary, since these are determined empirically and allowed to vary along the genome. Results: Simulations applying this method were performed to identify selection signatures from pooled sequencing F-ST data, for which allele frequencies were estimated from a pool of individuals. The relative ratio of true to false positives was twice that generated by existing techniques. A comparison of the approach to a previous study that involved pooled sequencing F-ST data from maize suggested that outlying windows were more clearly separated from their neighbors than when using a standard sliding window approach. Conclusions: We have developed a novel technique to identify window boundaries for subsequent analysis protocols. When applied to selection studies based on F-ST data, this method provides a high discovery rate and minimizes false positives. The method is implemented in the R package GenWin, which is publicly available from CRAN. C1 [Beissinger, Timothy M.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Rosa, Guilherme J. M.; Gianola, Daniel] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Anim Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Rosa, Guilherme J. M.; Gianola, Daniel] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biostat & Med Informat, Madison, WI 53792 USA. [Kaeppler, Shawn M.; de Leon, Natalia] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kaeppler, Shawn M.; de Leon, Natalia] Univ Wisconsin, US DOE, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Gianola, Daniel] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Dairy Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP de Leon, N (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, 1575 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM ndeleongatti@wisc.edu OI Kaeppler, Shawn/0000-0002-5964-1668; J. M. Rosa, Guilherme/0000-0001-9172-6461 FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; UW-Madison; Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science; University of Wisconsin Graduate School; Monsanto FX This work was funded in part by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494). We are grateful for the computational resources and assistance of the University of Wisconsin-Madison Center for High Throughput Computing (CHTC) in the Department of Computer Sciences. The CHTC is supported by UW-Madison and the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, and is an active member of the Open Science Grid, which is supported by the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science. T.B. was supported by the University of Wisconsin Graduate School and by funding to the University of Wisconsin-Madison Plant Breeding and Plant Genetics program from Monsanto. NR 28 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 9 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 0999-193X EI 1297-9686 J9 GENET SEL EVOL JI Genet. Sel. Evol. PD APR 17 PY 2015 VL 47 AR 30 DI 10.1186/s12711-015-0105-9 PG 9 WC Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science; Genetics & Heredity SC Agriculture; Genetics & Heredity GA CG1FT UT WOS:000353019200002 PM 25928167 ER PT J AU Stojanoski, V Chow, DC Hu, LY Sankaran, B Gilbert, HF Prasad, BVV Palzkill, T AF Stojanoski, Vlatko Chow, Dar-Chone Hu, Liya Sankaran, Banumathi Gilbert, Hiram F. Prasad, B. V. Venkataram Palzkill, Timothy TI A Triple Mutant in the Omega-loop of TEM-1 beta-Lactamase Changes the Substrate Profile via a Large Conformational Change and an Altered General Base for Catalysis SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Antibiotic Resistance; Enzyme Catalysis; Enzyme Kinetics; Enzyme Structure; Protein Stability; Protein Structure; X-ray Crystallography; Beta-Lactamase; Enzyme Evolution ID SITE-DIRECTED MUTAGENESIS; PENICILLIN-BINDING PROTEINS; ACYL-ENZYME INTERMEDIATE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE; INDUCED INACTIVATION; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; GLOBAL SUPPRESSOR; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE AB beta-Lactamases are bacterial enzymes that hydrolyze -lactam antibiotics. TEM-1 is a prevalent plasmid-encoded -lactamase in Gram-negative bacteria that efficiently catalyzes the hydrolysis of penicillins and early cephalosporins but not oxyimino-cephalosporins. A previous random mutagenesis study identified a W165Y/E166Y/P167G triple mutant that displays greatly altered substrate specificity with increased activity for the oxyimino-cephalosporin, ceftazidime, and decreased activity toward all other -lactams tested. Surprisingly, this mutant lacks the conserved Glu-166 residue critical for enzyme function. Ceftazidime contains a large, bulky side chain that does not fit optimally in the wild-type TEM-1 active site. Therefore, it was hypothesized that the substitutions in the mutant expand the binding site in the enzyme. To investigate structural changes and address whether there is an enlargement in the active site, the crystal structure of the triple mutant was solved to 1.44 angstrom. The structure reveals a large conformational change of the active site -loop structure to create additional space for the ceftazidime side chain. The position of the hydroxyl group of Tyr-166 and an observed shift in the pH profile of the triple mutant suggests that Tyr-166 participates in the hydrolytic mechanism of the enzyme. These findings indicate that the highly conserved Glu-166 residue can be substituted in the mechanism of serine -lactamases. The results reveal that the robustness of the overall -lactamase fold coupled with the plasticity of an active site loop facilitates the evolution of enzyme specificity and mechanism. C1 [Stojanoski, Vlatko; Hu, Liya; Gilbert, Hiram F.; Prasad, B. V. Venkataram; Palzkill, Timothy] Baylor Coll Med, Verna & Marrs McLean Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Stojanoski, Vlatko; Chow, Dar-Chone; Palzkill, Timothy] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Sankaran, Banumathi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Palzkill, T (reprint author), Baylor Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030 USA. EM timothyp@bcm.edu FU National Institutes of Health [AI32956]; NIGMS, National Institutes of Health; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NIH [T32 AI55449]; Robert Welch Foundation [Q1279] FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grant AI32956 (to T. P.). This work was also supported by funds from NIGMS, National Institutes of Health and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (to Berkeley Center for Structural Biology) and Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 from the Director of the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (to Advanced Light Source). V. S. was supported by NIH training Grant T32 AI55449.; Supported by Robert Welch Foundation Grant Q1279. NR 62 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD APR 17 PY 2015 VL 290 IS 16 BP 10382 EP 10394 DI 10.1074/jbc.M114.633438 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CG4FU UT WOS:000353241100039 PM 25713062 ER PT J AU Lee, C Kang, H Lee, W Kim, T Kim, KH Woo, HY Wang, C Kim, BJ AF Lee, Changyeon Kang, Hyunbum Lee, Wonho Kim, Taesu Kim, Ki-Hyun Woo, Han Young Wang, Cheng Kim, Bumjoon J. TI High-Performance All-Polymer Solar Cells Via Side-Chain Engineering of the Polymer Acceptor: The Importance of the Polymer Packing Structure and the Nanoscale Blend Morphology SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE all-polymer solar cells; high efficiency; side-chain engineering; polymer crystallinity; BHJ morphology ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; EFFICIENCY; PHOTOCURRENT; COPOLYMERS; CRYSTALLINITY; ORIENTATION; DEVICES; TANDEM; DONOR C1 [Lee, Changyeon; Kang, Hyunbum; Lee, Wonho; Kim, Taesu; Kim, Ki-Hyun; Kim, Bumjoon J.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Woo, Han Young] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Cogno Mechatron Engn, Dept Nanofus Engn, Miryang 627706, South Korea. [Wang, Cheng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kim, BJ (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea. EM bumjoonkim@kaist.ac.kr RI Kim, Bumjoon J./C-1714-2011; Wang, Chenggong/G-9492-2015; Wang, Cheng/A-9815-2014 OI Wang, Chenggong/0000-0001-7262-2376; FU Global Frontier R&D Program on Center for Multiscale Energy System [2012M3A6A7055540]; National Research Foundation Grant - Korean Government [2013R1A2A1A03069803]; New and Renewable Energy Program of KETEP Grant - Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, Republic of Korea [20133030011330]; Global Ph.D. Fellowship Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea - Ministry of Education [2014H1A2A1021809]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported by the Global Frontier R&D Program on Center for Multiscale Energy System (2012M3A6A7055540), and by the National Research Foundation Grant (2013R1A2A1A03069803), funded by the Korean Government. This research was supported by the New and Renewable Energy Program of KETEP Grant (20133030011330), funded by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, Republic of Korea. C.L. acknowledges the Global Ph.D. Fellowship Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea, funded by the Ministry of Education (2014H1A2A1021809). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors thank Prof. Biwu Ma for helpful discussions. NR 55 TC 81 Z9 81 U1 16 U2 140 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD APR 17 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 15 BP 2466 EP 2471 DI 10.1002/adma.201405226 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CF8NS UT WOS:000352819400007 PM 25735644 ER PT J AU Lin, F Nordlund, D Weng, TC Moore, RG Gillaspie, DT Jones, KM Dillon, AC Richards, RM Engtrakul, C AF Lin, Feng Nordlund, Dennis Weng, Tsu-Chien Moore, Rob G. Gillaspie, Dane T. Jones, Kim M. Dillon, Anne C. Richards, Ryan M. Engtrakul, Chaiwat TI Solid-State Conversion Reaction to Enhance Charge Transfer in Electrochromic Materials SO ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE charge transfer; conversion reaction; electrochromic; interlayer; lithium peroxide ID NANOCOMPOSITE NICKEL-OXIDE; THIN-FILMS; LITHIUM BATTERIES; ELECTROLYTE; PERFORMANCE; WINDOWS; PEROXIDE; DEVICES; LAYERS; AL AB Interface engineering has attracted great interest and is essential for the fabrication of thin-film devices, such as smart windows. In this study, a solid-state conversion reaction for the development of an interlayer enriched with lithium peroxide (Li2O2) is presented for an electrochromic device. We demonstrate that efficient lithium insertion and electron transport can be achieved by the inclusion of a Li2O2-rich interlayer between an active electrochromic material and Li ion solid-state electrolyte layer. The presence of a Li2O2-rich interlayer enhances electrochromic efficiency, kinetics, optical contrast, and bleached-state transparency in a nickel oxide-based electrochromic thin film. This work opens up new opportunities to enhance the functionalities of thin-film devices by solid-state conversion reactions. C1 [Lin, Feng; Gillaspie, Dane T.; Jones, Kim M.; Dillon, Anne C.; Engtrakul, Chaiwat] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Lin, Feng; Richards, Ryan M.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Mat Sci Program, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Nordlund, Dennis; Weng, Tsu-Chien] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Moore, Rob G.] Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Engtrakul, C (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM chaiwat.engtrakul@nrel.gov RI Richards, Ryan/B-3513-2008; Nordlund, Dennis/A-8902-2008 OI Nordlund, Dennis/0000-0001-9524-6908 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory as part of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency; U.S. Department of Energy, Renewable Energy Office of Building Technologies Program FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory as part of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office of Building Technologies Program. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 37 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 58 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2196-7350 J9 ADV MATER INTERFACES JI Adv. Mater. Interfaces PD APR 17 PY 2015 VL 2 IS 6 AR 1400523 DI 10.1002/admi.201400523 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CG1VY UT WOS:000353064600008 ER PT J AU Hwang, HJ Min, HJ Yun, H Pelton, JG Wemmer, DE Cho, KO Kim, JS Lee, CW AF Hwang, Hyo-Jeong Min, Hye Jung Yun, Hyosuk Pelton, Jeffery G. Wemmer, David E. Cho, Kyoung-Oh Kim, Jeong-Sun Lee, Chul Won TI Solution structure of the porcine sapovirus VPg core reveals a stable three-helical bundle with a conserved surface patch SO BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE NMR spectroscopy; Porcine sapovirus; RNA-dependent RNA polymerase; Viral protein genome-linked ID GENOME-LINKED PROTEIN; DEPENDENT RNA-POLYMERASE; FELINE CALICIVIRUS; TRANSLATION REQUIRES; UNITED-STATES; NOROVIRUS; VIRUS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; POLIOVIRUS; INSIGHTS AB Viral protein genome-linked (VPg) proteins play a critical role in the life cycle of vertebrate and plant positive-sense RNA viruses by acting as a protein primer for genome replication and as a protein cap for translation initiation. Here we report the solution structure of the porcine sapovirus VPg core (VPg(C)) determined by multi-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. The structure of VPg(C) is composed of three alpha-helices stabilized by several conserved hydrophobic residues that form a helical bundle core similar to that of feline calicivirus VPg. The putative nucleotide acceptor Tyr956 within the first helix of the core is completely exposed to solvent accessible surface to facilitate nucleotidylation by viral RNA polymerase. Comparison of VPg structures suggests that the surface for nucleotidylation site is highly conserved among the Caliciviridae family, whereas the backbone core structures are different. These structural features suggest that caliciviruses share common mechanisms of VPg-dependent viral replication and translation. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Hwang, Hyo-Jeong; Min, Hye Jung; Yun, Hyosuk; Kim, Jeong-Sun; Lee, Chul Won] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Pelton, Jeffery G.; Wemmer, David E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cho, Kyoung-Oh] Chonnam Natl Univ, Coll Vet Med, Lab Vet Pathol, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. RP Kim, JS (reprint author), Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. EM jsunkim@chonnam.ac.kr; cwlee@jnu.ac.kr FU Basic Science Research Program through National Research Foundation of Korea - Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology of Korea [NRF-2013R1A1A2009419, 2014R1A2A2A01004915]; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning [NRF-2014M2B2A4029302] FX This work was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology of Korea (NRF-2013R1A1A2009419 to C.W.L and 2014R1A2A2A01004915 to J.-S. K.) and the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (NRF-2014M2B2A4029302 to C.W.L.). NR 36 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 10 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0006-291X EI 1090-2104 J9 BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO JI Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. PD APR 17 PY 2015 VL 459 IS 4 BP 610 EP 616 DI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.02.156 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA CF9XW UT WOS:000352922200009 PM 25753201 ER PT J AU Prakash, A Nohring, WG Lebensohn, RA Hoppel, HW Bitzek, E AF Prakash, A. Noehring, W. G. Lebensohn, R. A. Hoeppel, H. W. Bitzek, E. TI A multiscale simulation framework of the accumulative roll bonding process accounting for texture evolution SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Accumulative roll bonding (ARB); Visco plastic self-consistent (VPSC); Multiple pass rolling; Solution variables mapping; Finite element (FE) multi-level parallelization; Ultra-fine-grained (UFG) aluminum ID COMMERCIAL-PURITY ALUMINUM; FINITE-ELEMENT ANALYSIS; MAGNESIUM ALLOY AZ31; SELF-CONSISTENT; CRYSTAL PLASTICITY; ARB PROCESS; MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; ATOMISTIC SIMULATIONS; MECHANICAL RESPONSE AB The accumulative roll bonding process is one of the most prominent severe plastic deformation processes for obtaining sheet materials with ultra-fine-grained microstructures and high strength. The properties of such sheets differ significantly from those of conventionally rolled sheets. It is hence desirable to have a simulation framework that can accurately predict the material properties, including the evolving texture and anisotropy during processing. Here, we propose such a framework for multiple pass rolling using explicit finite elements and embedding the visco-plastic self-consistent (VPSC) polycrystal texture model for the material response. To facilitate multiple pass rolling, we propose a novel solution mapping scheme that transfers the material state from the deformed finite element mesh to a new one. Additionally, we implement a two-level parallelization scheme - with decomposition of the FE domain using message passing interface (MPI) and thread based parallelization of the material response using OPENMP - to ensure reduced simulation times. The predictive capabilities of the proposed framework are demonstrated by simulating the accumulative roll bonding of aluminum alloy AA5754 sheets. The simulations validate the working of the solution mapping scheme, and clearly show the development of a through thickness gradient of texture and anisotropy in the roll-bonded sheet after two passes. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Prakash, A.; Noehring, W. G.; Hoeppel, H. W.; Bitzek, E.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Inst I, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. [Noehring, W. G.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Elite Masters Programme Adv Mat & Proc MAP, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. [Lebensohn, R. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Prakash, A (reprint author), Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Inst I, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. EM arun.prakash@fau.de RI Bitzek, Erik/F-5464-2015; Lebensohn, Ricardo/A-2494-2008; Prakash, Arun/C-2101-2009 OI Bitzek, Erik/0000-0001-7430-3694; Lebensohn, Ricardo/0000-0002-3152-9105; Prakash, Arun/0000-0003-0795-5777 FU German Research Foundation (DFG) FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Ingo Schmidt, Fraunhofer IWM, Freiburg, and Prof. Javier Segurado, IMDEA, Madrid, Spain for fruitful discussions. HWH and EB would also like to gratefully acknowledge the funding of the German Research Foundation (DFG), which, within the framework of its Excellence Initiative supports the Cluster of Excellence Engineering of Advanced Materials at the University of Erlangen-Nurnberg. NR 88 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD APR 17 PY 2015 VL 631 BP 104 EP 119 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2015.02.005 PG 16 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CF6NV UT WOS:000352674300013 ER PT J AU Sarkar, A Maloy, SA Murty, KL AF Sarkar, Apu Maloy, Sturat A. Murty, Korukonda L. TI Investigation of Portevin - Le Chatelier effect in HT-9 steel SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Portevin - Le Chatelier effect; Dynamic strain aging; HT-9 steel; Tensile tests ID LOW-CYCLE FATIGUE; JERKY FLOW; FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS; FERRITIC/MARTENSITIC STEELS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; STRUCTURAL-MATERIALS; STATISTICAL-ANALYSIS; STRESS DROPS; MG ALLOY; BEHAVIOR AB Portevin - Le Chatelier (PLC) effect has been observed in HT-9 steel. The present study involves different types of tensile testing to characterize the features of PLC effectin HT-9 steel. Stress serrations observed during tensile tests are analyzed using different statistical analysis techniques to investigate the underlying nature of the effect. Peaked type of stress drop distribution indicated occurrence of type B serrations in the steel. Multiscale entropy analysis of the stress serrations indicated substitutional solute atoms to be responsible for the PLC effect in HT-9 steel. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Sarkar, Apu; Murty, Korukonda L.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Maloy, Sturat A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Sarkar, A (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM asarkar5@ncsu.edu RI Maloy, Stuart/A-8672-2009 OI Maloy, Stuart/0000-0001-8037-1319 NR 61 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD APR 17 PY 2015 VL 631 BP 120 EP 125 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2015.02.022 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CF6NV UT WOS:000352674300014 ER PT J AU Olson, BV Kadlec, EA Kim, JK Klem, JF Hawkins, SD Shaner, EA Flatte, ME AF Olson, B. V. Kadlec, E. A. Kim, J. K. Klem, J. F. Hawkins, S. D. Shaner, E. A. Flatte, M. E. TI Intensity- and Temperature-Dependent Carrier Recombination in InAs/InAs1-xSbx Type-II Superlattices SO PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED LA English DT Article ID TIME-RESOLVED PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; AUGER RECOMBINATION; INFRARED DETECTION; SEMICONDUCTORS; LIFETIME; GAP; JUNCTIONS; HGCDTE; INASSB; INSB AB Time-resolved measurements of carrier recombination are reported for a midwave infrared InAs/InAs0.66Sb0.34 type-II superlattice (T2SL) as a function of pump intensity and sample temperature. By including the T2SL doping level in the analysis, the Shockley-Read-Hall (SRH), radiative, and Auger recombination components of the carrier lifetime are uniquely distinguished at each temperature. SRH is the limiting recombination mechanism for excess carrier densities less than the doping level (the low-injection regime) and temperatures less than 175 K. A SRH defect energy of 95 meV, either below the T2SL conduction-band edge or above the T2SL valence-band edge, is identified. Auger recombination limits the carrier lifetimes for excess carrier densities greater than the doping level (the high-injection regime) for all temperatures tested. Additionally, at temperatures greater than 225 K, Auger recombination also limits the low-injection carrier lifetime due to the onset of the intrinsic temperature range and large intrinsic carrier densities. Radiative recombination is found to not have a significant contribution to the total lifetime for all temperatures and injection regimes, with the data implying a photon recycling factor of 15. Using the measured lifetime data, diffusion currents are calculated and compared to calculated Hg1-xCdxTe dark current, indicating that the T2SL can have a lower dark current with mitigation of the SRH defect states. These results illustrate the potential for InAs/InAs1-xSbx T2SLs as absorbers in infrared photodetectors. C1 [Olson, B. V.; Kadlec, E. A.; Kim, J. K.; Klem, J. F.; Hawkins, S. D.; Shaner, E. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Flatte, M. E.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Flatte, M. E.] Univ Iowa, Opt Sci & Technol Ctr, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. RP Olson, BV (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM benolso@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program through funding from the Office of the Director of National Intelligence; University of Iowa FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. This project is supported by a grant from the Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program through funding from the Office of the Director of National Intelligence. All statements of fact, opinion, or analysis expressed are those of the author and do not reflect the official positions or views of the Intelligence Community or any other U.S. government agency. Nothing in the contents should be construed as asserting or implying U.S. government authentication of information or intelligence community endorsement of the authors' views. This research is partially supported through a subcontract from The University of Iowa. NR 51 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 5 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2331-7019 J9 PHYS REV APPL JI Phys. Rev. Appl. PD APR 17 PY 2015 VL 3 IS 4 AR 044010 DI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.3.044010 PG 12 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CG1MQ UT WOS:000353037200002 ER PT J AU Xu, RJ Zhang, JL Chen, ZH Martin, LW AF Xu, Ruijuan Zhang, Jialan Chen, Zuhuang Martin, Lane W. TI Orientation-dependent structural phase diagrams and dielectric properties of PbZr1-xTixO3 polydomain thin films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LEAD-ZIRCONATE-TITANATE; PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIES; BOUNDARY AB The orientation-dependent equilibrium ferroelectric domain structures and dielectric properties of polydomain PbZr1-xTixO3 thin films are investigated using a phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau-Devonshire thermodynamic model. We develop and describe three-dimensional polydomain models for (001)-, (101)-, and (111)-oriented films and explore the evolution of the structure and dielectric permittivity of the system as a function of epitaxial strain across the composition range 0.5 <= x <= 1.0. Our studies reveal that the film orientation, epitaxial strain, and composition can combine in unexpected ways to drive exotic phase stability and transformations which have intriguing implications for the properties. In particular, in (101)- and (111)-oriented films, the application of epitaxial strains along non-< 001 >-type crystallographic directions significantly reduces the stability range of the parent tetragonal phase [which is dominant in (001)-oriented films] and results in a variety of new symmetries. We also observe that the film orientation can be used to tune the relative fraction of intrinsic (i.e., within a domain) and extrinsic (i.e., from domain wall motion) contributions to the dielectric permittivity. Ultimately these studies reveal how composition, epitaxial strain, and film orientation provide for comprehensive control of the structure and properties of ferroelectrics. C1 [Xu, Ruijuan; Chen, Zuhuang; Martin, Lane W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Jialan] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Martin, Lane W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Xu, RJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM lwmartin@berkeley.edu RI Martin, Lane/H-2409-2011; Chen, Zuhuang/E-7131-2011 OI Martin, Lane/0000-0003-1889-2513; Chen, Zuhuang/0000-0003-1912-6490 FU National Science Foundation; Nanoelectronics Research Initiative [DMR-1124696]; National Science Foundation [ENG-1434147, DMR-1451219]; Army Research Office [W911NF-14-1-0104] FX R.X. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation and the Nanoelectronics Research Initiative under Grant No. DMR-1124696. J.Z. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under Grant No. ENG-1434147. Z.C. acknowledges support from the Army Research Office under Grant No. W911NF-14-1-0104. L.W.M. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1451219. NR 33 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 6 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 17 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 14 AR 144106 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.144106 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CG1KI UT WOS:000353031100002 ER PT J AU Hu, D Lu, XY Zhang, WL Luo, HQ Li, SL Wang, PP Chen, GF Han, F Banjara, SR Sapkota, A Kreyssig, A Goldman, AI Yamani, Z Niedermayer, C Skoulatos, M Georgii, R Keller, T Wang, PS Yu, WQ Dai, PC AF Hu, Ding Lu, Xingye Zhang, Wenliang Luo, Huiqian Li, Shiliang Wang, Peipei Chen, Genfu Han, Fei Banjara, Shree R. Sapkota, A. Kreyssig, A. Goldman, A. I. Yamani, Z. Niedermayer, Christof Skoulatos, Markos Georgii, Robert Keller, T. Wang, Pengshuai Yu, Weiqiang Dai, Pengcheng TI Structural and Magnetic Phase Transitions near Optimal Superconductivity in BaFe2(As1-xPx)(2) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM CRITICAL-POINT; IRON AB We use nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), high-resolution x-ray, and neutron scattering studies to study structural and magnetic phase transitions in phosphorus-doped BaFe2(As1-xPx)(2). Previous transport, NMR, specific heat, and magnetic penetration depth measurements have provided compelling evidence for the presence of a quantum critical point (QCP) near optimal superconductivity at x = 0.3. However, we show that the tetragonal-to-orthorhombic structural (T-s) and paramagnetic to antiferromagnetic (AF, T-N) transitions in BaFe2(As1-xPx)(2) are always coupled and approach T-N approximate to T-s >= T-c (approximate to 29 K) for x = 0.29 before vanishing abruptly for x >= 0.3. These results suggest that AF order in BaFe2(As1-xPx)(2) disappears in a weakly first-order fashion near optimal superconductivity, much like the electron-doped iron pnictides with an avoided QCP. C1 [Hu, Ding; Lu, Xingye; Zhang, Wenliang; Luo, Huiqian; Li, Shiliang; Wang, Peipei; Chen, Genfu; Dai, Pengcheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Li, Shiliang] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, Fei] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Banjara, Shree R.; Sapkota, A.; Kreyssig, A.; Goldman, A. I.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Banjara, Shree R.; Sapkota, A.; Kreyssig, A.; Goldman, A. I.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Yamani, Z.] CNR, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1P0, Canada. [Niedermayer, Christof; Skoulatos, Markos] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Neutron Scattering, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Georgii, Robert] Tech Univ Munich, Heinz Maier Leibnitz Zentrum, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Keller, T.] Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Keller, T.] Max Planck Soc Outstn Forsch Neutronenquelle Hein, D-85747 Garching, Germany. [Wang, Pengshuai; Yu, Weiqiang] Renmin Univ China, Dept Phys, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China. [Dai, Pengcheng] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. RP Hu, D (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM gfchen@iphy.ac.cn; pdai@rice.edu RI Han, Fei/N-2021-2013; Yu, Weiqiang/E-9722-2012; Dai, Pengcheng /C-9171-2012; Li, Shiliang/B-9379-2009 OI Han, Fei/0000-0001-7782-2713; Dai, Pengcheng /0000-0002-6088-3170; FU MOST (973 project) [2012CB821400, 2011CBA00110, 2015CB921302]; NSFC [11374011, 91221303, 11222433, 11374364]; CAS [SPRP-B: XDB07020300]; U.S. NSF [DMR-1362219]; Robert A. Welch Foundation Grant [C-1839]; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We thank Q. Si for helpful discussions and D. Robinson for support of our synchrotron X-ray scattering experiment at APS. The work at IOP, CAS, is supported by MOST (973 project: 2012CB821400, 2011CBA00110, and 2015CB921302), NSFC (11374011 and 91221303), and CAS (SPRP-B: XDB07020300). The work at Rice University is supported by the U.S. NSF, DMR-1362219, and by the Robert A. Welch Foundation Grant No. C-1839. This research used resources of the APS, a User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by ANL under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University through Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Work at RUC is supported by the NSFC under Grant Nos. 11222433 and 11374364. NR 36 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 6 U2 45 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 17 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 15 AR 157002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.157002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CG1LX UT WOS:000353035200006 PM 25933332 ER PT J AU Ramshaw, BJ Sebastian, SE McDonald, RD Day, J Tan, BS Zhu, Z Betts, JB Liang, RX Bonn, DA Hardy, WN Harrison, N AF Ramshaw, B. J. Sebastian, S. E. McDonald, R. D. Day, James Tan, B. S. Zhu, Z. Betts, J. B. Liang, Ruixing Bonn, D. A. Hardy, W. N. Harrison, N. TI Quasiparticle mass enhancement approaching optimal doping in a high-T-c superconductor SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR; QUANTUM-CRITICAL-POINT; CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; FERMI-SURFACE; CHARGE ORDER; PSEUDOGAP PHASE; NORMAL-STATE; OSCILLATIONS; INSULATOR; METALS AB In the quest for superconductors with higher transition temperatures (T-c), one emerging motif is that electronic interactions favorable for superconductivity can be enhanced by fluctuations of a broken-symmetry phase. Recent experiments have suggested the existence of the requisite broken-symmetry phase in the high-T-c cuprates, but the impact of such a phase on the ground-state electronic interactions has remained unclear. We used magnetic fields exceeding 90 tesla to access the underlying metallic state of the cuprate YBa2Cu3O6+delta over a wide range of doping, and observed magnetic quantum oscillations that reveal a strong enhancement of the quasiparticle effective mass toward optimal doping. This mass enhancement results from increasing electronic interactions approaching optimal doping, and suggests a quantum critical point at a hole doping of p(crit) approximate to 0.18. C1 [Ramshaw, B. J.; McDonald, R. D.; Zhu, Z.; Betts, J. B.; Harrison, N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Sebastian, S. E.; Tan, B. S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 OHE, England. [Day, James; Liang, Ruixing; Bonn, D. A.; Hardy, W. N.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Liang, Ruixing; Bonn, D. A.; Hardy, W. N.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. RP Ramshaw, BJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mail Stop E536, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM bradramshaw@gmail.com OI Harrison, Neil/0000-0001-5456-7756 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences; NSF [DMR-1157490]; State of Florida; Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Royal Society; European Research Council under the European Union [337425] FX This work was performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences "Science at 100 T" program, NSF grant DMR-1157490, the State of Florida, the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada, and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. S.E.S. acknowledges support from the Royal Society and the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement 337425. We thank S. Chakravarty, S. Kivelson, M. Le Tacon, K. A. Modic, C. Proust, A. Shekhter, and L. Taillefer for discussions; J. Baglo for sharing his results on the effect of quenched oxygen disorder on the microwave scattering rate in YBa2Cu3O6+delta, without which oscillations would not have been observed; and the entire 100 T operations team at the pulsed-field facility for their support during the experiment. Full resistivity curves are available in the supplementary materials. B.J.R., S.E.S., R.D.M., B.T., Z.Z., J.B.B., and N.H. performed the high-field resistivity measurements at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory Pulsed Field Facility. B.J.R., J.D., R. L., D.A.B., and W.N.H. grew and prepared the samples at the University of British Columbia. B.J.R. analyzed the data and wrote the manuscript, with contributions from S.E.S., R.D.M., N.H., J. D., D.A.B., and W.N.H. NR 56 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 11 U2 59 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD APR 17 PY 2015 VL 348 IS 6232 BP 317 EP 320 DI 10.1126/science.aaa4990 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CG0YC UT WOS:000352999000039 PM 25814065 ER PT J AU Turner, DL Claudepierre, SG Fennell, JF O'Brien, TP Blake, JB Lemon, C Gkioulidou, M Takahashi, K Reeves, GD Thaller, S Breneman, A Wygant, JR Li, W Runov, A Angelopoulos, V AF Turner, D. L. Claudepierre, S. G. Fennell, J. F. O'Brien, T. P. Blake, J. B. Lemon, C. Gkioulidou, M. Takahashi, K. Reeves, G. D. Thaller, S. Breneman, A. Wygant, J. R. Li, W. Runov, A. Angelopoulos, V. TI Energetic electron injections deep into the inner magnetosphere associated with substorm activity SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE energetic particle injections; inner magnetosphere; radiation belts; substorms; Van Allen Probes; THEMIS ID PARTICLE INJECTIONS; RADIATION BELT; SPACECRAFT; PULSATIONS; STORM; FLOW AB From a survey of the first nightside season of NASA's Van Allen Probes mission (December 2012 to September 2013), 47 energetic (tens to hundreds of keV) electron injection events were found at L shells 4, all of which are deeper than any previously reported substorm-related injections. Preliminary details from these events are presented, including how all occurred shortly after dipolarization signatures and injections were observed at higher L shells, how the deepest observed injection was at L similar to 2.5, and, surprisingly, how L4 injections are limited in energy to 250keV. We present a detailed case study of one example event revealing that the injection of electrons down to L similar to 3.5 was different from injections observed at higher L and likely resulted from electrons interacting with a fast magnetosonic wave in the Pi2 frequency range inside the plasmasphere. These observations demonstrate that injections occur at very low L shells and may play an important role for inner zone electrons. C1 [Turner, D. L.; Claudepierre, S. G.; Fennell, J. F.; O'Brien, T. P.; Blake, J. B.; Lemon, C.] Aerosp Corp, Dept Space Sci, El Segundo, CA 90245 USA. [Gkioulidou, M.; Takahashi, K.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD USA. [Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Thaller, S.; Breneman, A.; Wygant, J. R.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Li, W.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Runov, A.; Angelopoulos, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth Planetary & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA. RP Turner, DL (reprint author), Aerosp Corp, Dept Space Sci, El Segundo, CA 90245 USA. EM drew.lawson.turner@gmail.com RI Gkioulidou, Matina/G-9009-2015; Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011 OI Gkioulidou, Matina/0000-0001-9979-2164; Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098 FU NASA [NNX14AB97G]; NSF [AGS-1303646]; NASA-LWS [NNX13AF81G]; NASA (Van Allen Probes contract) [NAS5-01072]; NASA (THEMIS contract) [NAS5-02099]; International Space Science Institute's (ISSI) International Teams program FX The authors are thankful to all of the THEMIS, Van Allen Probes, GOES, and LANL-GEO teams for making their data available to the public. In addition to coauthors' contributions, we thank the following: from Van Allen Probes: H. Spence and team for RBSP-ECT/MagEIS data; C. Kletzing and team for EMFISIS data; H. Funsten and team for HOPE data; L. Lanzerotti and team for RBSPICE data; and M. Henderson and R. Friedel for magnetic ephemerides; from THEMIS: J. McFadden and team for ESA data and K.-H. Glassmeier and team for FGM data; from GOES: J. Rodriguez and team for MAGED/PD data; the THEMIS SPEDAS team and contributors for their open source library of data analysis tools; and NASA CDAWeb and mission specific online databases. THEMIS and GOES data are available through SPEDAS at < http://themis.ssl.berkeley.edu/index.shtml >. Van Allen Probes data are available at < http://rbspgway.jhuapl.edu/data_instrumentationSOC >. D.L.T. is thankful for useful discussions with J. Roeder, F. Mozer, I.R. Mann, and M.D. Hartinger. K.T. is thankful for support from a NASA grant (NNX14AB97G). M.G. is thankful for support from an NSF grant (AGS-1303646). A.R. and D.L.T. are thankful for support from a NASA-LWS grant (NNX13AF81G). This work was primarily supported by funding from NASA (Van Allen Probes contract NAS5-01072 and THEMIS contract NAS5-02099) and research supported by the International Space Science Institute's (ISSI) International Teams program. NR 30 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD APR 16 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 7 BP 2079 EP 2087 DI 10.1002/2015GL063225 PG 9 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA CH4FL UT WOS:000353988700001 ER PT J AU Dayeh, MA Fuselier, SA Funsten, HO McComas, DJ Ogasawara, K Petrinec, SM Schwadron, NA Valek, P AF Dayeh, M. A. Fuselier, S. A. Funsten, H. O. McComas, D. J. Ogasawara, K. Petrinec, S. M. Schwadron, N. A. Valek, P. TI Shape of the terrestrial plasma sheet in the near-Earth magnetospheric tail as imaged by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE plasma sheet imaging ID GEOMAGNETIC NEUTRAL SHEET; MAGNETIC-FIELD; MAGNETOTAIL; POSITION; CLUSTER; MAGNETOPAUSE; ASYMMETRIES; SPACECRAFT; DYNAMICS; MOTION AB We present remote, continuous observations from the Interstellar Boundary Explorer of the terrestrial plasma sheet location back to -16 Earth radii (R-E) in the magnetospheric tail using energetic neutral atom emissions. The time period studied includes two orbits near the winter and summer solstices, thus associated with large negative and positive dipole tilt, respectively. Continuous side-view images reveal a complex shape that is dominated mainly by large-scale warping due to the diurnal motion of the dipole axis. Superposed on the global warped geometry are short-time fluctuations in plasma sheet location that appear to be consistent with plasma sheet flapping and possibly twisting due to changes in the interplanetary conditions. We conclude that the plasma sheet warping due to the diurnal motion dominates the average shape of the plasma sheet. Over short times, the position of the plasma sheet can be dominated by twisting and flapping. C1 [Dayeh, M. A.; Fuselier, S. A.; McComas, D. J.; Ogasawara, K.; Schwadron, N. A.; Valek, P.] SW Res Inst, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA. [Fuselier, S. A.; McComas, D. J.; Valek, P.] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Phys & Astron, San Antonio, TX USA. [Funsten, H. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Petrinec, S. M.] Lockheed Martin Adv Technol Ctr, Palo Alto, CA USA. [Schwadron, N. A.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. RP Dayeh, MA (reprint author), SW Res Inst, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA. EM maldayeh@swri.edu OI Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039; Valek, Philip/0000-0002-2318-8750 NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD APR 16 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 7 BP 2115 EP 2122 DI 10.1002/2015GL063682 PG 8 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA CH4FL UT WOS:000353988700006 ER PT J AU Liu, YL Zhuang, QL Miralles, D Pan, ZH Kicklighter, D Zhu, Q He, YJ Chen, JQ Tchebakova, N Sirin, A Niyogi, D Melillo, J AF Liu, Yaling Zhuang, Qianlai Miralles, Diego Pan, Zhihua Kicklighter, David Zhu, Qing He, Yujie Chen, Jiquan Tchebakova, Nadja Sirin, Andrey Niyogi, Dev Melillo, Jerry TI Evapotranspiration in Northern Eurasia: Impact of forcing uncertainties on terrestrial ecosystem model estimates SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE evapotranspiration; Northern Eurasia; terrestrial ecosystem model; climate reanalysis; forcing uncertainty ID NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION; LAND-SURFACE; GLOBAL-SCALE; CLIMATE; EVAPORATION; REANALYSIS; COVER; WATER; 20TH-CENTURY; VARIABILITY AB The ecosystems in Northern Eurasia (NE) play an important role in the global water cycle and the climate system. While evapotranspiration (ET) is a critical variable to understand this role, ET over this region remains largely unstudied. Using an improved version of the Terrestrial Ecosystem Model with five widely used forcing data sets, we examine the impact that uncertainties in climate forcing data have on the magnitude, variability, and dominant climatic drivers of ET for the period 1979-2008. Estimates of regional average ET vary in the range of 241.4-335.7mmyr(-1) depending on the choice of forcing data. This range corresponds to as much as 32% of the mean ET. Meanwhile, the spatial patterns of long-term average ET across NE are generally consistent for all forcing data sets. Our ET estimates in NE are largely affected by uncertainties in precipitation (P), air temperature (T), incoming shortwave radiation (R), and vapor pressure deficit (VPD). During the growing season, the correlations between ET and each forcing variable indicate that T is the dominant factor in the north and P in the south. Unsurprisingly, the uncertainties in climate forcing data propagate as well to estimates of the volume of water available for runoff (here defined as P-ET). While the Climate Research Unit data set is overall the best choice of forcing data in NE according to our assessment, the quality of these forcing data sets remains a major challenge to accurately quantify the regional water balance in NE. Key Points C1 [Liu, Yaling; Zhuang, Qianlai; He, Yujie; Niyogi, Dev] Purdue Univ, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Zhuang, Qianlai; Niyogi, Dev] Purdue Univ, Dept Agron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Miralles, Diego; Melillo, Jerry] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Earth Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Miralles, Diego] Univ Ghent, Lab Hydrol & Water Management, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Pan, Zhihua] China Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China. [Kicklighter, David; Melillo, Jerry] Marine Biol Lab, Ctr Ecosyst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. [Zhu, Qing] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Climate Sci Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chen, Jiquan] Michigan State Univ, CGCEO Geog, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Tchebakova, Nadja] Russian Acad Sci, VN Sukachev Inst Forest, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. [Sirin, Andrey] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Forest Sci, Lab Peatland Forestry & Ameliorat, Uspenskoye, Russia. RP Zhuang, QL (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM qzhuang@purdue.edu RI Zhuang, Qianlai/A-5670-2009; Miralles, Diego/K-8857-2013; ZHU, QING/G-2433-2015; Chen, Jiquan/D-1955-2009; He, Yujie/E-2514-2017 OI Miralles, Diego/0000-0001-6186-5751; ZHU, QING/0000-0003-2441-944X; He, Yujie/0000-0001-8261-5399 FU NASA [NASA-NNX09AI26G, NN-H-04-Z-YS-005-N, NNX09AM55G]; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-08ER64599]; National Science Foundation [NSF-1028291, NSF-0919331, AGS 0847472]; NSF [NSF-0630319]; Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) [863.14.004] FX This research is supported by the NASA Land Use and Land Cover Change program (NASA-NNX09AI26G, NN-H-04-Z-YS-005-N, and NNX09AM55G); the Department of Energy (DE-FG02-08ER64599); the National Science Foundation (NSF-1028291, NSF-0919331, and AGS 0847472); and the NSF Carbon and Water in the Earth Program (NSF-0630319). D.G.M. acknowledges financial support from The Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) Veni grant 863.14.004. We acknowledge the Global Runoff Data Centre for the provision of the gauge station data. Runoff data in Peterson et al. [2002] were obtained from the R-ArcticNet database. A special acknowledgment is made to Brigitte Mueller and Martin Hirschi for the provision of the LandFlux-EVAL data set. Eddy covariance measurements were obtained from http://www.asianflux.com and http://gaia.agraria.unitus.it/, and meteorological station measurements were taken from ECA&D and CMA. We also acknowledge the different institutes developing and distributing the forcing climate data: University of East Anglia, ECMWF, NASA, NCEP/NCAR, and Princeton University. For model input files, source codes, and results, contact Q.Z. NR 61 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD APR 16 PY 2015 VL 120 IS 7 BP 2647 EP 2660 DI 10.1002/2014JD022531 PG 14 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CG6LY UT WOS:000353413800004 ER PT J AU Malkhandi, S Trinh, P Manohar, AK Manivannan, A Balasubramanian, M Prakash, GKS Narayanan, SR AF Malkhandi, S. Trinh, P. Manohar, Aswin K. Manivannan, A. Balasubramanian, M. Prakash, G. K. Surya Narayanan, S. R. TI Design Insights for Tuning the Electrocatalytic Activity of Perovskite Oxides for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID METAL-AIR BATTERIES; LARGE SURFACE-AREA; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; RECHARGEABLE IRON ELECTRODE; COBALT OXIDE; SEMICONDUCTING OXIDES; ALKALINE BATTERIES; REDUCTION REACTION; WATER OXIDATION; FUEL-CELLS AB Rechargeable metal-air batteries and water electrolyzers based on aqueous alkaline electrolytes hold the potential to be sustainable solutions to address the challenge of storing large amounts of electrical energy generated from solar and wind resources. For these batteries and electrolyzers to be economically viable, it is essential to have efficient, durable, and inexpensive electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction. In this article, we describe new insights for predicting and tuning the activity of inexpensive transition metal oxides for designing efficient and inexpensive electrocatalysts. We have focused on understanding the factors determining the electrocatalytic activity for oxygen evolution in a strong alkaline medium. To this end, we have conducted a systematic investigation of nanophase calcium-doped lanthanum cobalt manganese oxide, an example of a mixed metal oxide that can be tuned for its electrocatalytic activity by varying the transition metal composition. Using X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XANES), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), electrochemical polarization experiments, and analysis of mechanisms, we have identified the key determinants of electrocatalytic activity. We have found that the Tafel slopes are determined by the oxidation states and the bond energy of the surface intermediates of Mn-OH and Co-OH bonds while the catalytic activity increased with the average d-electron occupancy of the sigma* orbital of the M-OH bond. We anticipate that such understanding will be very useful in predicting the behavior of other transition metal oxide catalysts. C1 [Malkhandi, S.; Trinh, P.; Manohar, Aswin K.; Prakash, G. K. Surya; Narayanan, S. R.] Univ So Calif, Loker Hydrocarbon Res Inst, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Manivannan, A.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Dept Energy, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. [Balasubramanian, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Narayanan, SR (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Loker Hydrocarbon Res Inst, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. EM sri.narayan@usc.edu RI Malkhandi, Souradip/C-3582-2009 OI Malkhandi, Souradip/0000-0003-0826-3078 FU U.S. Department of Energy ARPA-E (GRIDS program) [DE-AR0000136]; Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute; University of Southern California; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The research reported here was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy ARPA-E (GRIDS program, DE-AR0000136), the Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute, and the University of Southern California. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 71 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 12 U2 126 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 16 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 15 BP 8004 EP 8013 DI 10.1021/jp512722x PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CG4IT UT WOS:000353249500004 ER PT J AU Wu, RT Yan, LH Zhang, YF Ren, JH Bao, DL Zhang, HG Wang, YL Du, SX Huan, Q Gao, HJ AF Wu, Rongting Yan, Linghao Zhang, Yanfang Ren, Junhai Bao, Deliang Zhang, Haigang Wang, Yeliang Du, Shixuan Huan, Qing Gao, Hong-Jun TI Self-Assembled Patterns and Young's Modulus of Single-Layer Naphthalocyanine Molecules on Ag(111) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; METAL-FREE NAPHTHALOCYANINE; SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; THIN-FILMS; VANADYL PHTHALOCYANINE; TIN-NAPHTHALOCYANINE; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; EPITAXIAL-GROWTH; SPECTROSCOPY; AU(111) AB Structural and mechanical properties of self-assembled metal-free naphthalocyanine (H(2)Nc) films on a Ag(111) surface are studied. Six self-assembled domains are observed by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Combining the high-resolution STM images and density functional theory (DFT) based calculations, we found that molecules adsorbed flatly on the substrate by forming six different interlocked square-like unit cells with different lattice parameters. DFT calculations indicated comparable adsorption energies for all the configurations. Six domains with different lattice parameters present different strain states, giving us a possibility to evaluate the Youngs modulus of the metal-free naphthalocyanine films on the Ag(111) surface. We found that the Youngs modulus of H2Nc is comparable to those of typical conjugated organic-molecule-based crystals (e.g., naphthalene), providing useful information for future applications when the elastic properties should be concerned. C1 [Wu, Rongting; Yan, Linghao; Zhang, Yanfang; Ren, Junhai; Bao, Deliang; Wang, Yeliang; Du, Shixuan; Huan, Qing; Gao, Hong-Jun] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Bao, Deliang; Gao, Hong-Jun] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Haigang] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Du, SX (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM sxdu@iphy.ac.cn; huanq@iphy.ac.cn RI Du, Shixuan/K-7145-2012; WANG, Yeliang/D-9643-2012 OI Du, Shixuan/0000-0001-9323-1307; FU NSFC [61390501, 51325204, 11204361]; National "973" program of China [2011CB808401, 2011CB921702]; National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Project of China [2013YQ1203451]; National Supercomputing Center in Tianjin; CAS FX The authors thank Werner A. Hofer and Sokrate Pantelides for fruitful discussions. This work was financially supported by the NSFC (Nos. 61390501, 51325204, and 11204361), National "973" program (Nos. 2011CB808401, and 2011CB921702) of China, National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Project of China (No. 2013YQ1203451), National Supercomputing Center in Tianjin, and the CAS. NR 49 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 40 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 16 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 15 BP 8208 EP 8212 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b01344 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CG4IT UT WOS:000353249500028 ER PT J AU Lumetta, GJ Casella, AJ Rapko, BM Levitskaia, TG Pence, NK Carter, JC Niver, CM Smoot, MR AF Lumetta, Gregg J. Casella, Amanda J. Rapko, Brian M. Levitskaia, Tatiana G. Pence, Natasha K. Carter, Jennifer C. Niver, Cynthia M. Smoot, Margaret R. TI An Advanced TALSPEAK Concept Using 2-Ethylhexylphosphonic Acid Mono-2-Ethylhexyl Ester as the Extractant SO SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE LA English DT Article DE HEH[EHP]; lanthanide separation; actinide separation; TALSPEAK; PC88A ID TRIVALENT ACTINIDES; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS; NUCLEAR-FUEL; SEPARATION; LANTHANIDES; CYANEX-301; HDEHP; DTPA AB A method for separating the trivalent actinides and lanthanides is being developed using 2-ethylhexylphosphonic acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester (HEH[EHP]) as the extractant. The method is based on the preferential binding of the actinides in the aqueous phase by N-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine-N,N',N'-triacetic acid (HEDTA), which serves to keep the actinides in the aqueous phase while the lanthanides are extracted into an organic phase containing HEH[EHP]. The process is very robust, showing little dependence upon the pH or the HEH[EHP], HEDTA, and citrate concentrations over the ranges that might be expected in a nuclear fuel recycling plant. Single-stage runs with a 2-cm centrifugal contactor indicate that modifications to the process chemistry may be needed to increase the extraction rate for Sm, Eu, and Gd. The hydraulic properties of the system are favorable to application in centrifugal contactors. C1 [Lumetta, Gregg J.; Casella, Amanda J.; Rapko, Brian M.; Levitskaia, Tatiana G.; Pence, Natasha K.; Carter, Jennifer C.; Niver, Cynthia M.; Smoot, Margaret R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Lumetta, GJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MSIN P7-25, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM gregg.lumetta@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy through the Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, through the Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 16 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 14 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 0736-6299 EI 1532-2262 J9 SOLVENT EXTR ION EXC JI Solvent Extr. Ion Exch. PD APR 16 PY 2015 VL 33 IS 3 BP 211 EP 223 DI 10.1080/07366299.2014.985920 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CH1HO UT WOS:000353772400001 ER PT J AU Findlater, AD Zahariev, F Gordon, MS AF Findlater, Alexander D. Zahariev, Federico Gordon, Mark S. TI Combined Fragment Molecular Orbital Cluster in Molecule Approach to Massively Parallel Electron Correlation Calculations for Large Systems. SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID PLESSET PERTURBATION-THEORY; TRIPLES CORRECTION T; COUPLED-CLUSTER; ACCURATE CALCULATIONS; LOCAL TREATMENT; METHOD FMO; IMPLEMENTATION; INVARIANT AB The local correlation cluster-in-molecule (CIM) method is combined with the fragment molecular orbital (FMO) method, providing a flexible, massively parallel, and near-linear scaling approach to the calculation of electron correlation energies for large molecular systems. Although the computational scaling of the CIM algorithm is already formally linear, previous knowledge of the HartreeFock (HF) reference wave function and subsequent localized orbitals is required; therefore, extending the CIM method to arbitrarily large systems requires the aid of low-scaling/linear-scaling approaches to HF and orbital localization. Through fragmentation, the combined FMO-CIM method linearizes the scaling, with respect to system size, of the HF reference and orbital localization calculations, achieving near-linear scaling at both the reference and electron correlation levels. For the 20-residue alanine a helix, the preliminary implementation of the FMO-CIM method captures 99.6% of the MP2 correlation energy, requiring 21% of the MP2 wall time. The new method is also applied to solvated adamantine to illustrate the multilevel capability of the FMO-CIM method. C1 [Gordon, Mark S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50014 USA. Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50014 USA. RP Gordon, MS (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Spedding Hall, Ames, IA 50014 USA. EM mark@si.msg.chem.iastate.edu FU Department of Defense Productivity, Enhancement Technology Transfer and Training (PETTT) program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory PCTC, Chemical Physics, and Homogeneous and Interfacial Catalysis project; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by grants from the Department of Defense Productivity, Enhancement Technology Transfer and Training (PETTT) program (support for ADF) and from a grant from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory PCTC, Chemical Physics, and Homogeneous and Interfacial Catalysis project. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 44 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD APR 16 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 15 BP 3587 EP 3593 DI 10.1021/jp509266g PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CG4IR UT WOS:000353249300006 PM 25794346 ER PT J AU Pelzer, AW Jellinek, J Jackson, KA AF Pelzer, Adam W. Jellinek, Julius Jackson, Koblar A. TI H-2 Saturation on Palladium Clusters SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; SIGMA-BOND; CATALYSTS; ADSORPTION; O-2; COORDINATION; MODEL; PD AB The interaction of PdN clusters (N = 2, 3, 4, 7, and 13) with multiple H-2 adsorbate molecules is investigated using density functional theory with the hybrid PBE0 functional. The optimal structure for each PdNH2(L) complex is determined systematically via a sequential addition of H-2 units. The adsorption energy for each successive H-2 addition is computed to determine the maximum number of molecules that can be stably added to a PdN at T = 0 K. The Gibbs free energy is then used to determine the saturation coverage at finite temperature. For N = 2, 3, and 4, a single H-2 is found to dissociate, and up to two additional molecular H-2 units per Pd atom can bind stably to the clusters at 0 K. At 300 K, one H-2 unit dissociates, and only one additional H-2 molecular unit per Pd atom is stably bound. For N = 7 and T = 0 K, two H-2 units dissociate, and 11 additional H-2 units bind molecularly. At 300 K, two units dissociate, and eight are bound molecularly. For N = 3, 4, and 7, we find that an additional H-2 unit may dissociate if the underlying cluster structure rearranges. Eight H-2 units dissociate on Pd-13 at 0 K. At least one additional H-2 binds molecularly at 0 K, but none bind at 300 K. This suggests that only dissociated H-2 units will stably bind to larger Pd particles at room temperature. The influence of molecularly adsorbed H-2 units on the migration of dissociated H atoms is investigated in a preliminary way. Both barrier heights and the relative stability of local minima of Pd4H2(L) are found to be affected by the degree of molecular H-2 coverage. C1 [Pelzer, Adam W.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Pelzer, Adam W.; Jellinek, Julius] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Pelzer, Adam W.; Jackson, Koblar A.] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys & Sci, Adv Mat PhD Program, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA. RP Pelzer, AW (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM adam.pelzer@northwestern.edu; jellinek@anl.gov; jackslka@cmich.edu OI Jackson, Koblar/0000-0002-5342-7978 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0001330]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX A.W.P. and K.A.J. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Award No. DE-SC0001330. IT was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The calculations were performed using the facilities of the high performance computing center (HPCC) at Michigan State University, Laboratory Computing Resource Center (LCRC) at Argonne National Laboratory, and NERSC. K.A.J. gratefully acknowledges the hospitality of the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Minnesota and especially that of Prof. Ken Heller during his sabbatical stay. NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD APR 16 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 15 BP 3594 EP 3603 DI 10.1021/jp512643a PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CG4IR UT WOS:000353249300007 PM 25786090 ER PT J AU Kim, S Robichaud, DJ Beckham, GT Paton, RS Nimlos, MR AF Kim, Seonah Robichaud, David J. Beckham, Gregg T. Paton, Robert S. Nimlos, Mark R. TI Ethanol Dehydration in HZSM-5 Studied by Density Functional Theory: Evidence for a Concerted Process SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID IDENTITY SUBSTITUTION-REACTIONS; BRONSTED ACID SITES; H-1 MAS NMR; AB-INITIO; ZSM-5 ZEOLITES; CATALYTIC CONVERSION; FERMENTATION BROTHS; REACTION COORDINATE; REACTION-MECHANISMS; FAST PYROLYSIS AB Dehydration over acidic zeolites is an important reaction class for the upgrading of biomass pyrolysis vapors to hydrocarbon fuels or to precursors for myriad chemical products. Here, we examine the dehydration of ethanol at a Bronsted acid site, T12, found in HZSM-5 using density functional theory (DFT). The geometries of both cluster and mixed quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM:MM) models are prepared from the ZSM-5 crystal structure. Comparisons between these models and different DFT methods are conducted to show similar results among the models and methods used. Inclusion of the full catalyst cavity through a QM:MM approach is found to be important, since activation barriers are computed on average as 7 kcal mol(-1) lower than those obtained with a smaller cluster model. Two different pathways, concerted and stepwise, have been considered when examining dehydration and deprotonation steps. The current study shows that a concerted dehydration process is possible with a lower (4-5 kcal mol(-1)) activation barrier while previous literature studies have focused on a stepwise mechanism. Overall, this work demonstrates that fairly high activation energies (similar to 50 kcal mol(-1)) are required for ethanol dehydration. A concerted mechanism is favored over a stepwise mechanism because charge separation in the transition state is minimized. QM:MM approaches appear to provide superior results to cluster calculations due to a more accurate representation of charges on framework oxygen atoms. C1 [Kim, Seonah; Robichaud, David J.; Beckham, Gregg T.; Nimlos, Mark R.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Paton, Robert S.] Chem Res Lab, Oxford OX1 3TA, England. RP Kim, S (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM seonah.kim@nrel.gov; mark.nimlos@nrel.gov RI Paton, Robert/A-4564-2010 OI Paton, Robert/0000-0002-0104-4166 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technologies Office (DOE-BETO) [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; National Science Foundation Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment Grant [MCB-090159]; SCG Innovation Fund (Catalysis in Confined Spaces) FX This work was conducted as part of the Computational Pyrolysis Consortium supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technologies Office (DOE-BETO) Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Computer time was provided by the Texas Advanced Computing Center under the National Science Foundation Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment Grant MCB-090159 and by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory Computational Sciences Center. R.S.P. acknowledges support from the SCG Innovation Fund (Catalysis in Confined Spaces). NR 72 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 9 U2 65 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD APR 16 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 15 BP 3604 EP 3614 DI 10.1021/jp513024z PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CG4IR UT WOS:000353249300008 PM 25802969 ER PT J AU Lucena, AF Carretas, JM Marcalo, J Michelini, MC Gong, Y Gibson, JK AF Lucena, Ana F. Carretas, Jose M. Marcalo, Joaquim Michelini, Maria C. Gong, Yu Gibson, John K. TI Gas-Phase Reactions of Molecular Oxygen with Uranyl(V) Anionic Complexes-Synthesis and Characterization of New Superoxides of Uranyl(VI) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID COORDINATION-COMPLEXES; BASIS-SETS; IONS; DISSOCIATION; CHEMISTRY; ACTINIDES; DENSITY; BINDING; O-2; OXO AB Gas-phase complexes of uranyl(V) ligated to anions X- (X = F, Cl, Br, I, OH, NO3, ClO4, HCO2, CH3CO2, CF3CO2, CH3COS, NCS, N-3), [UO2X2](-), were produced by electrospray ionization and reacted with O-2 in a quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer to form uranyl(VI) anionic complexes, [UO2X2(O-2)](-), comprising a superoxo ligand. The comparative rates for the oxidation reactions were measured, ranging from relatively fast [UO2(OH)(2)](-) to slow [UO2I2](-). The reaction rates of [UO2X2](-) ions containing polyatomic ligands were significantly faster than those containing the monatomic halogens, which can be attributed to the greater number of vibrational degrees of freedom in the polyatomic ligands to dissipate the energy of the initial O-2-association complexes. The effect of the basicity of the X- ligands was also apparent in the relative rates for O-2 addition, with a general correlation between increasing ligand basicity and O-2-addition efficiency for polyatomic ligands. Collision-induced dissociation of the superoxo complexes showed in all cases loss of O-2 to form the [UO2X2](-) anions, indicating weaker binding of the O-2(-) ligand compared to the X- ligands. Density functional theory computations of the structures and energetics of selected species are in accord with the experimental observations. C1 [Lucena, Ana F.; Carretas, Jose M.; Marcalo, Joaquim] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, Ctr Ciencias & Tecnol Nucl, P-2695066 Bobadela, LRS, Portugal. [Michelini, Maria C.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Chim, I-87030 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Gong, Yu; Gibson, John K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Marcalo, J (reprint author), Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, Ctr Ciencias & Tecnol Nucl, P-2695066 Bobadela, LRS, Portugal. EM jmarcalo@ctn.ist.utl.pt; mc.michelini@unical.it RI Marcalo, Joaquim/J-5476-2013 OI Marcalo, Joaquim/0000-0001-7580-057X FU Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia/Portugal [SFRH/BD/70475/2010]; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia/Portugal through RNEM - Rede Nacional de Espectrometria de Massa; Universita della Calabria; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia/Portugal through Ph.D. grant SFRH/BD/70475/2010 to A.F.L. and RNEM - Rede Nacional de Espectrometria de Massa, by Universita della Calabria, and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, at LBNL under Contract Number DE-AC02-05CH11231 (J.K.G.). This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 37 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 30 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD APR 16 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 15 BP 3628 EP 3635 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca5b01445 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CG4IR UT WOS:000353249300011 PM 25807358 ER PT J AU Chialvo, AA Moucka, F Vlcek, L Nezbeda, I AF Chialvo, Ariel A. Moucka, Filip Vlcek, Lukas Nezbeda, Ivo TI Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium and Polarization Behavior of the GCP Water Model: Gaussian Charge-on-Spring versus Dipole Self-Consistent Field Approaches to Induced Polarization SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; CLASSICAL DRUDE OSCILLATORS; GIBBS ENSEMBLE SIMULATION; FORCE-FIELD; SUPERCRITICAL CONDITIONS; COMPUTER-SIMULATIONS; AQUEOUS-ELECTROLYTES; PAIR APPROXIMATION; ADIABATIC NUCLEAR AB We developed the Gaussian charge-on-spring (GCOS) version of the original self-consistent field implementation of the Gaussian Charge Polarizable water model and test its accuracy to represent the polarization behavior of the original model involving smeared charges and induced dipole moments. For that purpose we adapted the recently proposed multiple-particle-move (MPM) within the Gibbs and isochoric-isothermal ensembles Monte Carlo methods for the efficient simulation of polarizable fluids. We assessed the accuracy of the GCOS representation by a direct comparison of the resulting vapor-liquid phase envelope, microstructure, and relevant microscopic descriptors of water polarization along the orthobaric curve against the corresponding quantities from the actual GCP water model. C1 [Chialvo, Ariel A.; Vlcek, Lukas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Geochem & Interfacial Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Moucka, Filip; Nezbeda, Ivo] Univ JE Purkyne, Fac Sci, Usti Nad Labem 40096, Czech Republic. [Vlcek, Lukas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Nezbeda, Ivo] Inst Chem Proc Fundamentals Acad Sci, E Ha Lab Thermodynam, Prague 16502 6, Czech Republic. RP Chialvo, AA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Geochem & Interfacial Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM chialvoaa@ornl.gov RI Moucka, Filip/M-4013-2013; Vlcek, Lukas/N-7090-2013; OI Moucka, Filip/0000-0002-1400-7890; Vlcek, Lukas/0000-0003-4782-7702; Chialvo, Ariel/0000-0002-6091-4563 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. The participation of F.M. and I.N. was facilitated by the Czech-U.S.A. cooperative research program Nonadditive Interactions in Aqueous Solutions of Electrolytes. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). NR 77 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 5 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD APR 16 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 15 BP 5010 EP 5019 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b00595 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CG4IS UT WOS:000353249400012 PM 25803267 ER PT J AU Fu, L Wang, ZG Psciuk, BT Xiao, DQ Batista, VS Yan, ECY AF Fu, Li Wang, Zhuguang Psciuk, Brian T. Xiao, Dequan Batista, Victor S. Yan, Elsa C. Y. TI Characterization of Parallel beta-Sheets at Interfaces by Chiral Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy SO Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters LA English DT Article ID ISLET AMYLOID POLYPEPTIDE; SOLID-STATE NMR; VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; IN-SITU; ORIENTATION DETERMINATION; SECONDARY STRUCTURES; NONLINEAR OPTICS; PEPTIDES; PROTEINS; DNA AB Characterization of protein secondary structures at interfaces is still challenging due to the limitations of surface-selective optical techniques. Here, we address the challenge of characterizing parallel beta-sheets by combining chiral sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy and computational modeling. We focus on human islet amyloid polypeptide aggregates and a de novo designed short polypeptide at lipid/water and air/glass interfaces. We find that parallel beta-sheets adopt distinct orientations at various interfaces and exhibit characteristic chiroptical responses in the amide I and N-H stretch regions. Theoretical analysis indicates that the characteristic chiroptical responses provide valuable information on the symmetry, orientation, and vibrational couplings of parallel beta-sheet at interfaces. C1 [Fu, Li; Wang, Zhuguang; Psciuk, Brian T.; Xiao, Dequan; Batista, Victor S.; Yan, Elsa C. Y.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Fu, L (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM li.fu@pnnl.gov; elsa.yan@yale.edu FU Spectroscopy Society of Pittsburgh; National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE 1213362, CHE-1213742]; National Institutes of Health (NIH) [1R56DK105381-01]; NIH [R01 GM061238] FX E.Y. thanks Prof. Samuel Gellman (University of Wisconsin-Madison) for providing the sample of peptide 1, and useful discussions. E.Y. is the recipient of the Starter Grant Award, Spectroscopy Society of Pittsburgh. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) grants CHE 1213362 (E.Y.) and CHE-1213742 (V.S.B.), as well as the National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant 1R56DK105381-01 (E.Y.). V.S.B. acknowledges high performance computing time from NERSC. The authors thank Wei Liu for designing the TOC figure. The synthesis of the parallel beta-sheet peptide 1 sample carried out by Gellman and co-workers was supported by NIH (R01 GM061238). NR 41 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD APR 16 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 8 BP 1310 EP 1315 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00326 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CG4JD UT WOS:000353250500003 PM 26263128 ER PT J AU Han, BH Qian, DN Risch, M Chen, HL Chi, MF Meng, YS Shao-Horn, Y AF Han, Binghong Qian, Danna Risch, Marcel Chen, Hailong Chi, Miaofang Meng, Ying Shirley Shao-Horn, Yang TI Role of LiCoO2 Surface Terminations in Oxygen Reduction and Evolution Kinetics SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; LITHIUM COBALT OXIDE; TRANSITION-METAL; FUEL-CELLS; WATER; ELECTROCATALYSTS; PRINCIPLES; STABILITY; BATTERIES; CATALYSIS AB Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activities of LiCoO2 nanorods with sizes in the range from 9 to 40 nm were studied in alkaline solution. The sides of these nanorods were terminated with low-index surfaces such as (003), while the tips were terminated largely with high-index surfaces such as (104), as revealed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Electron energy loss spectroscopy demonstrated that low-spin Co3+ prevailed on the sides, while the tips exhibited predominantly high- or intermediate-spin Co3+. We correlated the electronic and atomic structure to higher specific ORR and OER activities at the tips as compared to the sides, which was accompanied by more facile redox of Co2+/3+ and higher charge transferred per unit area. These findings highlight the critical role of surface terminations and electronic structures of transition-metal oxides on the ORR and OER activity. C1 [Han, Binghong; Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Risch, Marcel; Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Elect Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Han, Binghong; Risch, Marcel; Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Electrochem Energy Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Qian, Danna; Meng, Ying Shirley] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Chen, Hailong] Georgia Inst Technol, Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Chi, Miaofang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Meng, YS (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM shmeng@ucsd.edu; shaohorn@mit.edu RI Qian, Danna/H-6580-2015; Chi, Miaofang/Q-2489-2015; OI Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567; Han, Binghong/0000-0002-2919-3235 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-EE0000458]; National Science Foundation [DMR 08-019762]; ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS); Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Sustainable Power and Energy Center at UCSD FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy under Grant DE-EE0000458. The research made use of the Shared Experimental Facilities supported by the MRSEC Program of the National Science Foundation under award number DMR 08-019762. The STEM/EELS experiments were carried out through a user project supported by ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors thank Dr. Alexis Grimaud for synthesizing and characterizing NaCoO2 in Figure 4a. D.Q and Y.S.M. acknowledge the seed fund from Sustainable Power and Energy Center at UCSD for making this collaboration possible. NR 29 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 13 U2 94 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD APR 16 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 8 BP 1357 EP 1362 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00332 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CG4JD UT WOS:000353250500010 PM 26263135 ER PT J AU Mundlapati, VR Ghosh, S Bhattacherjee, A Tiwari, P Biswal, HS AF Mundlapati, V. Rao Ghosh, Sanat Bhattacherjee, Aditi Tiwari, Prince Biswal, Himansu S. TI Critical Assessment of the Strength of Hydrogen Bonds between the Sulfur Atom of Methionine/Cysteine and Backbone Amides in Proteins SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CENTER-DOT-O; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ACID-BASE FORMALISM; QUANTUM-CHEMISTRY; COMPLEXES; SPECTROSCOPY; CLUSTERS; NH AB Gas-phase vibrational spectroscopy, coupled cluster (CCSD(T)), and dispersion corrected density functional (B97-D3) methods are employed to characterize surprisingly strong sulfur center H-bonded (SCHB) complexes between cis and trans amide NH and S atom of methionine and cysteine side chain. The amide N-H center dot center dot center dot S H-bonds are compared with the representative classical sigma- and pi-type H-bonded complexes such as N-H center dot center dot center dot O, N-H center dot center dot center dot O-C and N-H center dot center dot center dot p H-bonds. With the spectroscopic, theoretical, and structural evidence, amide N-H center dot center dot center dot S H-bonds are found to be as strong as the classical sigma-type H-bonds, despite the smaller electronegativity of sulfur in comparison to oxygen. The strength of backbone-amide N-H center dot center dot center dot S H-bonds in cysteine and methionine containing peptides and proteins are also investigated and found to be of similar magnitudes as those observed in the intermolecular model complexes studied in this work. All such SCHBs also confirm that the electronegativities of the acceptors are not the sole criteria to predict the H-bond strength. C1 [Mundlapati, V. Rao; Tiwari, Prince; Biswal, Himansu S.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Chem Sci, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Ghosh, Sanat; Bhattacherjee, Aditi] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Chem Sci, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Bhattacherjee, Aditi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Biswal, HS (reprint author), Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Chem Sci, Inst Phys Campus,Sachivalaya Marg,PO Sainik Sch, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. EM himansu@niser.ac.in OI Biswal, Himansu S./0000-0003-0791-2259 FU Department of Science and Technology (DST), India [IFA11-CH-01] FX The authors thank Prof. Sanjay Wategaonkar and Dr. Rudresh Acharya for the stimulating discussion. We are grateful to Prof. A. C. Dash for the careful reading and valuable comments on the manuscript. The experimental facilities at Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) and the computational facilities at National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) are greatly acknowledged. H.S.B. acknowledges financial support from Department of Science and Technology (DST), India (Grant No: IFA11-CH-01). NR 48 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD APR 16 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 8 BP 1385 EP 1389 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00491 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CG4JD UT WOS:000353250500014 PM 26263139 ER PT J AU Bobela, DC Hughes, BK Braunecker, WA Kemper, TW Larsen, RE Gennett, T AF Bobela, David C. Hughes, Barbara K. Braunecker, Wade A. Kemper, Travis W. Larsen, Ross E. Gennett, Thomas TI Close Packing of Nitroxide Radicals in Stable Organic Radical Polymeric Materials SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-SPIN-RESONANCE; INTERSPIN DISTANCE; UNPAIRED ELECTRONS; CHARGE STORAGE; BATTERY; DEVICES; SYSTEMS AB The relationship between the polymer network and electronic transport properties for stable radical polymeric materials has come under investigation owing to their potential application in electronic devices. For the radical polymer poly(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-4-yl-1-oxyl methacrylate), it is unclear whether the radical packing is optimal for charge transport partially because the relationship between radical packing and molecular structure is not well-understood. Using the paramagnetic nitroxide radical as a probe of the polymer and synthetic techniques to control the radical concentration on the methyl methacrylate backbone, we investigate the dependence of radical concentration on molecular structure. The electron paramagnetic resonance data indicate that radicals in the PTMA assume a closest approach distance to each other when more than 60% of the backbone is populated with radical pendant groups. Below 60% coverage, the polymer rearranges to accommodate larger radical-radical spacing. These findings are consistent with theoretical calculations and help explain some experimentally determined electron-transport properties. C1 [Bobela, David C.; Hughes, Barbara K.; Braunecker, Wade A.; Gennett, Thomas] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Kemper, Travis W.; Larsen, Ross E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Gennett, T (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM thomas.gennett@nrel.gov RI Larsen, Ross/E-4225-2010 OI Larsen, Ross/0000-0002-2928-9835 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under contract DE-AC36-08GO28308. Research was performed using resources sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, located at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and also facilities located at Colorado School of Mines. We thank Rex Rideout, Reuben Collins, and Craig Taylor for assistance with the EPR measurements. NR 23 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 24 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD APR 16 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 8 BP 1414 EP 1419 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00259 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CG4JD UT WOS:000353250500019 PM 26263144 ER PT J AU Du, MH AF Du, Mao-Hua TI Density Functional Calculations of Native Defects in CH(3)NH(3)Pbl(3): Effects of Spin-Orbit Coupling and Self-Interaction Error SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-CELL APPLICATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; IODIDE PEROVSKITE; CH3NH3PBI3; LENGTHS; MOBILITIES; TRANSPORT; TIN AB Native point defects play an important role in carrier transport properties of CH3NH3PbI3. However, the nature of many important defects remains controversial due partly to the conflicting results reported by recent density functional theory (DFT) calculations. In this Letter, we show that self-interaction error and the neglect of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in many previous DFT calculations resulted in incorrect positions of valence and conduction band edges, although their difference, which is the band gap, is in good agreement with the experimental value. This problem has led to incorrect predictions of defect-level positions. Hybrid density functional calculations, which partially correct the self-interaction error and include the SOC, show that, among native point defects (including vacancies, interstitials, and antisites), only the iodine vacancy and its complexes induce deep electron and hole trapping levels inside of the band gap, acting as nonradiative recombination centers. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Du, MH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mhdu@ornl.gov RI Du, Mao-Hua/B-2108-2010 OI Du, Mao-Hua/0000-0001-8796-167X FU Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 39 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 14 U2 73 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD APR 16 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 8 BP 1461 EP 1466 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00199 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CG4JD UT WOS:000353250500027 PM 26263152 ER PT J AU Johnson, MB Henley, EM Kisslinger, LS AF Johnson, Mikkel B. Henley, Ernest M. Kisslinger, Leonard S. TI Analytical theory of neutrino oscillations in matter with CP violation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We develop an exact analytical formulation of neutrino oscillations in matter within the framework of the standard neutrino model assuming three Dirac neutrinos. Our Hamiltonian formulation, which includes CP violation, leads to expressions for the partial oscillation probabilities that are linear combinations of spherical Bessel functions in the eigenvalue differences. The coefficients of these Bessel functions are polynomials in the neutrino CKM matrix elements, the neutrino mass differences squared, the strength of the neutrino interaction with matter, and the neutrino mass eigenvalues in matter. We give exact closedform expressions for all partial oscillation probabilities in terms of these basic quantities. Adopting the standard neutrino model, we then examine how the exact expressions for the partial oscillation probabilities might simplify by expanding in one of the small parameters a and sin. 13 of this model. We show explicitly that for small a and sin. 13, there are branch points in the analytic structure of the eigenvalues that lead to singular behavior of expansions near the solar and atmospheric resonances. We present numerical calculations that indicate how to use the small-parameter expansions in practice. C1 [Johnson, Mikkel B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Henley, Ernest M.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Kisslinger, Leonard S.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Johnson, MB (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 16 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 7 AR 076005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.076005 PG 25 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CG0VE UT WOS:000352988900003 ER PT J AU Bradbury, AM Pluckthun, A AF Bradbury, Andrew M. Plueckthun, Andreas TI Antibodies: validate recombinants once SO NATURE LA English DT Letter C1 [Bradbury, Andrew M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Plueckthun, Andreas] Univ Zurich, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Bradbury, AM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM amb@lanl.gov OI Bradbury, Andrew/0000-0002-5567-8172 NR 3 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 21 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD APR 16 PY 2015 VL 520 IS 7547 BP 295 EP 295 PG 1 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CG0RI UT WOS:000352974200019 PM 25877194 ER PT J AU Han, WH Oh, YJ Chang, KJ Park, JS AF Han, W. H. Oh, Young Jun Chang, K. J. Park, Ji-Sang TI Electronic Structure of Oxygen Interstitial Defects in Amorphous In-Ga-Zn-O Semiconductors and Implications for Device Behavior SO PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS; ENERGY; OXIDE; TFTS AB We investigate the atomic and electronic properties of O interstitial defects in amorphous In-Ga-Zn-O (a-IGZO) through density-functional calculations. We find that an O interstitial forms a dimer with a host O atom in its neutral state, but the O-O dimer bond is easily broken upon electron capture. When bond-breaking relaxations take place, the antibonding defect level of the dimer is significantly lowered from the conduction band toward the valence-band edge, making it energetically more favorable for the dimer to capture two electrons. With the hybrid functional for the exchange-correlation energy, the agreement of the energy barrier for two-electron capture with an experiment is greatly improved. The implication of the results is that O interstitials act as electron traps for the Fermi level close to the conduction-band edge; thus, excess O atoms can be the origin of positive shifts of threshold voltage observed under positive-bias stress in a-IGZO thin-film transistors. On the other hand, under light-illumination or negative-bias stress, which lower the Fermi level to the valence-band edge, the original dimer configuration is recovered by capturing hole carriers without any energy barrier, and the stability of current-voltage characteristics is restored. C1 [Han, W. H.; Oh, Young Jun; Chang, K. J.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Park, Ji-Sang] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Han, WH (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Taejon 305701, South Korea. EM kjchang@kaist.ac.kr RI Chang, Kee Joo/C-1989-2011; Park, Ji-Sang/F-9944-2010 OI Park, Ji-Sang/0000-0002-1374-8793 FU National Research Foundation of Korea [NRF-2005-0093845]; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information [KSC-2014-C1-039]; Supercomputing Center FX This work is supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea under Grant No. NRF-2005-0093845 and by the Supercomputing Center and Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information with supercomputing resources including technical support (Grant No. KSC-2014-C1-039). NR 41 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2331-7019 J9 PHYS REV APPL JI Phys. Rev. Appl. PD APR 16 PY 2015 VL 3 IS 4 AR 044008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.3.044008 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CG0VZ UT WOS:000352991600002 ER PT J AU Cai, L Toulouse, J Harriger, L Downing, RG Boatner, LA AF Cai, Ling Toulouse, Jean Harriger, Leland Downing, R. Gregory Boatner, L. A. TI Origin of the crossover between a freezing and a structural transition at low concentration in the relaxor ferroelectric K1-xLixTaO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRIC-DIPOLE SYSTEM; CRITICAL SLOWING-DOWN; DIELECTRIC-RELAXATION; KTAO3-LI; LI; DISPERSION; DYNAMICS; STATE; GLASS AB The origin of the relaxor behavior in K1-xLixTaO3 (KLT) and other disordered perovskites is now recognized to be due to the reorientation of the polar nanodomains formed by the correlated dipoles of off-center ions. The collective dynamics of these systems evolve through several temperature stages. On decreasing temperature below the so-called Burns temperature T-B, individual dipoles become correlated within nanosized regions. On further cooling, the slow dynamics of these polar regions allows local lattice distortions to take place and the formation of polar nanodomains at T* < T-B. At still lower temperature, some relaxors undergo a phase transition while others do not. In KLT, there is a critical Li concentration x(c) = 0.022 above which the system undergoes a structural transition at T-c, and below which it freezes in a dipole glass state at T-f. To better understand the nature of this critical concentration, the changes that occur upon crossing it and the nature of the dipole glass state, the collective dynamics of KLT have been studied by dielectric spectroscopy and neutron diffraction for two Li concentrations (x = 0.026 and 0.018), close to but straddling the critical concentration x(c). Two very different transitional behaviors are observed. Just below this critical concentration, KLT displays critical slowing down and the onset of freezing as seen in hydrogen-bonded molecular ferroelectrics, while just above this concentration, KLT undergoes a first-order structural transition. C1 [Cai, Ling; Toulouse, Jean] Lehigh Univ, Dept Phys, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA. [Harriger, Leland; Downing, R. Gregory] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Boatner, L. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Radiat Detect Mat & Syst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Cai, L (reprint author), Corning Inc, Div Sci & Technol, Corning, NY 14831 USA. RI Boatner, Lynn/I-6428-2013 OI Boatner, Lynn/0000-0002-0235-7594 NR 34 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 16 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 13 AR 134106 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.134106 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CG0TP UT WOS:000352983700002 ER PT J AU Gleason, SL Gim, Y Byrum, T Kogar, A Abbamonte, P Fradkin, E MacDougall, GJ Van Harlingen, DJ Zhu, XD Petrovic, C Cooper, SL AF Gleason, S. L. Gim, Y. Byrum, T. Kogar, A. Abbamonte, P. Fradkin, E. MacDougall, G. J. Van Harlingen, D. J. Zhu, Xiangde Petrovic, C. Cooper, S. L. TI Structural contributions to the pressure-tuned charge-density-wave to superconductor transition in ZrTe3: Raman scattering studies SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GAP; TRICHALCOGENIDES; HFSE3; ZRSE3 AB Superconductivity evolves as functions of pressure or doping from charge-ordered phases in a variety of strongly correlated systems, suggesting that there may be universal characteristics associated with the competition between superconductivity and charge order in these materials. We present an inelastic light (Raman) scattering study of the structural changes that precede the pressure-tuned charge-density-wave (CDW) to superconductor transition in one such system, ZrTe3. In certain phonon bands, we observe dramatic linewidth reductions that accompany CDW formation, indicating that these phonons couple strongly to the electronic degrees of freedom associated with the CDW. The same phonon bands, which represent internal vibrations of ZrTe3 prismatic rods, are suppressed at pressures above similar to 10 kbar, indicating a loss of long-range order within the rods, specifically amongst intrarod Zr-Te bonds. These results suggest that the pressure-induced suppression of CDW order observed in ZrTe3 is structurally driven and provide insights into the origin of pressure-induced superconductivity in this material. C1 [Gleason, S. L.; Gim, Y.; Byrum, T.; Kogar, A.; Abbamonte, P.; Fradkin, E.; MacDougall, G. J.; Van Harlingen, D. J.; Cooper, S. L.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Gleason, S. L.; Gim, Y.; Byrum, T.; Kogar, A.; Abbamonte, P.; Fradkin, E.; MacDougall, G. J.; Van Harlingen, D. J.; Cooper, S. L.] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Zhu, Xiangde; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Gleason, SL (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RI Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; OI Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881; MacDougall, Gregory/0000-0002-7490-9650 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG0207ER46453, DE-SC0012368]; National Science Foundation [NSF DMR 08-56321, DGE-1144245]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award No. DE-FG0207ER46453 and Award No. DE-SC0012368, and by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF DMR 08-56321 (Y. Gim). T. Byrum was partially supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program under Grant No. DGE-1144245. Work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 36 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 13 U2 62 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 16 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 15 AR 155124 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.155124 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CG0TR UT WOS:000352984200002 ER PT J AU Pustilnik, M Matveev, KA AF Pustilnik, M. Matveev, K. A. TI Solitons in a one-dimensional Wigner crystal SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LUTTINGER-LIQUID; ELECTRONS; MOMENTUM; CURRENTS; 1D AB In one-dimensional quantum systems with strong long-range repulsion particles arrange in a quasiperiodic chain, the Wigner crystal. We demonstrate that besides the familiar phonons, such one-dimensional Wigner crystal supports an additional mode of elementary excitations, which can be identified with solitons in the classical limit. We compute the corresponding excitation spectrum and argue that the solitons have a parametrically small decay rate at low energies. We discuss implications of our results for the behavior of the dynamic structure factor. C1 [Pustilnik, M.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Matveev, K. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Pustilnik, M (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Aspen Center for Physics (NSF Grant) [PHYS-1066293] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The authors are grateful to the Aspen Center for Physics (NSF Grant No. PHYS-1066293) for hospitality. NR 39 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 16 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 16 AR 165416 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.165416 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CG0UJ UT WOS:000352986700003 ER PT J AU Avila, ML Rogachev, GV Koshchiy, E Baby, LT Belarge, J Kemper, KW Kuchera, AN Santiago-Gonzalez, D AF Avila, M. L. Rogachev, G. V. Koshchiy, E. Baby, L. T. Belarge, J. Kemper, K. W. Kuchera, A. N. Santiago-Gonzalez, D. TI New measurement of the alpha asymptotic normalization coefficient of the 1/2(+) state in O-17 at 6.356 MeV that dominates the C-13(alpha, n)O-16 reaction rate at temperatures relevant for the s process SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID STARS AB Background: Accurate knowledge of the C-13(alpha, n)O-16 reaction cross section is important for the understanding of the s process in asymptotic giant branch stars, since it is considered to be the main source of neutrons. The subthreshold 1/2(+) state at excitation energy of 6.356 MeV in O-17 has a strong influence on the reaction cross section at energies relevant for astrophysics. Several experiments have been performed to determine the contribution of this state to the C-13(alpha, n)(16)Oreaction rate. Nevertheless, significant discrepancies between different measurements remain. Purpose: The aim of this work is to investigate these discrepancies. Method: An 8 MeV 13C beam (below the Coulomb barrier) was used to study the alpha-transfer reaction Li-6(C-13, d)O-17. Results: The squared Coulomb-modified asymptotic normalization coefficient of the 1/2+ state in 17O measured in this work is ((C) over tildeC(alpha-13C)(17O(1/2+)) = 3.6 +/- 0.7 fm(-1). Conclusions: Discrepancy between the results of a-transfer experiments have been resolved. However, some discrepancy with the most recent measurement using the Trojan Horse method remains. C1 [Avila, M. L.; Baby, L. T.; Belarge, J.; Kemper, K. W.; Kuchera, A. N.; Santiago-Gonzalez, D.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Rogachev, G. V.; Koshchiy, E.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Rogachev, G. V.; Koshchiy, E.] Texas A&M Univ, Inst Cyclotron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Avila, ML (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM mavila@anl.gov; rogachev@tamu.edu RI Rogachev, Grigory/J-2693-2015 FU National Science Foundation (USA) [PHY-456463]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Science [DE-FG02-93ER40773]; Welch Foundation (USA) [A-1853] FX The authors acknowledge the financial support provided by the National Science Foundation (USA) under Grant No. PHY-456463. G.V.R. and E.K. acknowledge that this material is based upon their work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Science, under Award No. DE-FG02-93ER40773. G.V.R. also acknowledges the financial support of the Welch Foundation (USA) (Grant No. A-1853). NR 18 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 16 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR 048801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.048801 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CG0UR UT WOS:000352987500005 ER PT J AU Wang, D Pan, K Subedi, R Ahmed, Z Allada, K Aniol, KA Armstrong, DS Arrington, J Bellini, V Beminiwattha, R Benesch, J Benmokhtar, F Bertozzi, W Camsonne, A Canan, M Cates, GD Chen, JP Chudakov, E Cisbani, E Dalton, MM de Jager, CW De Leo, R Deconinck, W Deng, X Deur, A Dutta, C El Fassi, L Erler, J Flay, D Franklin, GB Friend, M Frullani, S Garibaldi, F Gilad, S Giusa, A Glamazdin, A Golge, S Grimm, K Hafidi, K Hansen, JO Higinbotham, DW Holmes, R Holmstrom, T Holt, RJ Huang, J Hyde, CE Jen, CM Jones, D Kang, H King, PM Kowalski, S Kumar, KS Lee, JH LeRose, JJ Liyanage, N Long, E McNulty, D Margaziotis, DJ Meddi, F Meekins, DG Mercado, L Meziani, ZE Michaels, R Mihovilovic, M Muangma, N Mesick, KE Nanda, S Narayan, A Nelyubin, V Nuruzzaman Oh, Y Parno, D Paschke, KD Phillips, SK Qian, X Qiang, Y Quinn, B Rakhman, A Reimer, PE Rider, K Riordan, S Roche, J Rubin, J Russo, G Saenboonruang, K Saha, A Sawatzky, B Shahinyan, A Silwal, R Sirca, S Souder, PA Suleiman, R Sulkosky, V Sutera, CM Tobias, WA Urciuoli, GM Wojtsekhowski, B Ye, L Zhao, B Zheng, X AF Wang, D. Pan, K. Subedi, R. Ahmed, Z. Allada, K. Aniol, K. A. Armstrong, D. S. Arrington, J. Bellini, V. Beminiwattha, R. Benesch, J. Benmokhtar, F. Bertozzi, W. Camsonne, A. Canan, M. Cates, G. D. Chen, J. -P. Chudakov, E. Cisbani, E. Dalton, M. M. de Jager, C. W. De Leo, R. Deconinck, W. Deng, X. Deur, A. Dutta, C. El Fassi, L. Erler, J. Flay, D. Franklin, G. B. Friend, M. Frullani, S. Garibaldi, F. Gilad, S. Giusa, A. Glamazdin, A. Golge, S. Grimm, K. Hafidi, K. Hansen, J. -O. Higinbotham, D. W. Holmes, R. Holmstrom, T. Holt, R. J. Huang, J. Hyde, C. E. Jen, C. M. Jones, D. Kang, Hoyoung King, P. M. Kowalski, S. Kumar, K. S. Lee, J. H. LeRose, J. J. Liyanage, N. Long, E. McNulty, D. Margaziotis, D. J. Meddi, F. Meekins, D. G. Mercado, L. Meziani, Z. -E. Michaels, R. Mihovilovic, M. Muangma, N. Mesick, K. E. Nanda, S. Narayan, A. Nelyubin, V. Nuruzzaman Oh, Y. Parno, D. Paschke, K. D. Phillips, S. K. Qian, X. Qiang, Y. Quinn, B. Rakhman, A. Reimer, P. E. Rider, K. Riordan, S. Roche, J. Rubin, J. Russo, G. Saenboonruang, K. Saha, A. Sawatzky, B. Shahinyan, A. Silwal, R. Sirca, S. Souder, P. A. Suleiman, R. Sulkosky, V. Sutera, C. M. Tobias, W. A. Urciuoli, G. M. Wojtsekhowski, B. Ye, L. Zhao, B. Zheng, X. CA PVDIS Collaboration TI Measurement of parity-violating asymmetry in electron-deuteron inelastic scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID LOW MOMENTUM-TRANSFER; STRANGE FORM-FACTORS; FABRY-PEROT CAVITY; PROTON-SCATTERING; WEAK INTERACTIONS; COMPTON POLARIMETER; PARTICLE PHYSICS; NON-CONSERVATION; MAGNETIC-MOMENT; NEUTRAL-CURRENT AB The parity-violating asymmetries between a longitudinally polarized electron beam and an unpolarized deuterium target have been measured recently. The measurement covered two kinematic points in the deep-inelastic scattering region and five in the nucleon resonance region. We provide here details of the experimental setup, data analysis, and results on all asymmetry measurements including parity-violating electron asymmetries and those of inclusive pion production and beam-normal asymmetries. The parity-violating deep-inelastic asymmetries were used to extract the electron-quark weak effective couplings, and the resonance asymmetries provided the first evidence for quark-hadron duality in electroweak observables. These electron asymmetries and their interpretation were published earlier, but are presented here in more detail. C1 [Wang, D.; Subedi, R.; Cates, G. D.; Dalton, M. M.; Jones, D.; Liyanage, N.; Nelyubin, V.; Paschke, K. D.; Riordan, S.; Saenboonruang, K.; Silwal, R.; Tobias, W. A.; PVDIS Collaboration] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Pan, K.; Bertozzi, W.; Canan, M.; Deconinck, W.; Gilad, S.; Huang, J.; Kowalski, S.; Muangma, N.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Ahmed, Z.; Holmes, R.; Jen, C. M.; Souder, P. A.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Allada, K.; Dutta, C.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Aniol, K. A.; Margaziotis, D. J.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA. [Armstrong, D. S.; Lee, J. H.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Arrington, J.; Hafidi, K.; Reimer, P. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bellini, V.; El Fassi, L.; Giusa, A.; Russo, G.; Sutera, C. M.] Univ Catania, Dipartmento Fis, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-95123 Catania, Italy. [Beminiwattha, R.; King, P. M.; Roche, J.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Camsonne, A.; Chudakov, E.; de Jager, C. W.; Deur, A.; Hansen, J. -O.; Higinbotham, D. W.; LeRose, J. J.; Meekins, D. G.; Michaels, R.; Nanda, S.; Saha, A.; Suleiman, R.; Ye, L.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Benmokhtar, F.; Franklin, G. B.; Friend, M.; Parno, D.; Quinn, B.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Canan, M.; Golge, S.; Hyde, C. E.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Cisbani, E.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Grp Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Cisbani, E.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.] Ist Super Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [De Leo, R.] Univ Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [El Fassi, L.] Rutgers State Univ, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. [Erler, J.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Flay, D.; Meziani, Z. -E.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Glamazdin, A.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, UA-61108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Grimm, K.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Holmstrom, T.; Rider, K.] Longwood Univ, Farmville, VA 23909 USA. [Hyde, C. E.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, CNRS IN2P3, FR-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Kang, Hoyoung; Oh, Y.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Kumar, K. S.; McNulty, D.; Mercado, L.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Long, E.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Meddi, F.; Urciuoli, G. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sezi Roma, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Meddi, F.; Urciuoli, G. M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Mihovilovic, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Mesick, K. E.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Nuruzzaman] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Phillips, S. K.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Qian, X.; Qiang, Y.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Shahinyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 0036, Armenia. [Sirca, S.] Univ Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Zhao, B.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China. RP Wang, D (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. RI Arrington, John/D-1116-2012; Quinn, Brian/N-7343-2014; Parno, Diana/B-7546-2017; Cisbani, Evaristo/C-9249-2011; BELLINI, Vincenzo/B-1239-2012; Rakhman, Adurahim/K-8146-2012; Mesick, Katherine/M-3495-2014; Dalton, Mark/B-5380-2016; Narayan, Amrendra/Q-3243-2016; Giusa, Antonio/G-5508-2012; Franklin, Gregg/N-7743-2014; Beminiwattha, Rakitha/K-5685-2013; OI Arrington, John/0000-0002-0702-1328; Quinn, Brian/0000-0003-2800-986X; Parno, Diana/0000-0002-9363-0401; Cisbani, Evaristo/0000-0002-6774-8473; King, Paul/0000-0002-3448-2306; BELLINI, Vincenzo/0000-0001-6906-7463; Rakhman, Adurahim/0000-0002-9880-6074; Mesick, Katherine/0000-0001-6138-1474; Dalton, Mark/0000-0001-9204-7559; Narayan, Amrendra/0000-0003-3814-9559; Giusa, Antonio/0000-0002-5142-0043; Franklin, Gregg/0000-0003-4176-1378; Beminiwattha, Rakitha/0000-0002-1473-1651; Hyde, Charles/0000-0001-7282-8120; Qian, Xin/0000-0002-7903-7935 FU PAPIIT (DGAPAUNAM) [IN106913]; CONACyT (Mexico) [151234]; Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics (MITP); Jeffress Memorial Trust [J-836]; U.S. National Science Foundation [0653347]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0003885, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; Medium Energy Physics Group at the Argonne National Lab FX The authors would like to thank the personnel of Jefferson Lab for their efforts which resulted in the successful completion of the experiment, and A. Accardi, P. Blunden, W. Melnitchouk and their collaborators for carrying out the calculations necessary for the completion of the data analysis. X.Z. would like to thank the Medium Energy Physics Group at the Argonne National Lab for supporting her during the initial work of this experiment. The work of J.E. was supported by PAPIIT (DGAPAUNAM) Project No. IN106913 and CONACyT (Mexico) Project No. 151234 and he gratefully acknowledges the hospitality and support by the Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics (MITP), where part of his work was completed. This work was supported in part by the Jeffress Memorial Trust under Award No. J-836, the U.S. National Science Foundation under Award No. 0653347, and the U.S. Department of Energy under Awards No. DE-SC0003885 and No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. The U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce this manuscript for U.S. Government purposes. NR 103 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 16 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR 045506 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.045506 PG 39 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CG0UR UT WOS:000352987500003 ER PT J AU Ball, RW Peled, ES Guerrero, G Isacoff, EY AF Ball, R. W. Peled, E. S. Guerrero, G. Isacoff, E. Y. TI BMP SIGNALING AND MICROTUBULE ORGANIZATION REGULATE SYNAPTIC STRENGTH SO NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article DE drosophila; neuromuscular junction; synaptic transmission; Bone Morphogenetic Protein signaling pathway; microtubule; fluorescent calcium sensor ID HEREDITARY SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA; AXONAL-TRANSPORT; PRESYNAPTIC STRENGTH; II RECEPTOR; DROSOPHILA; GROWTH; EXPRESSION; TRANSMISSION; PLASTICITY; STABILITY AB The strength of synaptic transmission between a neuron and multiple postsynaptic partners can vary considerably. We have studied synaptic heterogeneity using the glutamatergic Drosophila neuromuscular junction (NMJ), which contains multiple synaptic connections of varying strengths between a motor axon and muscle fiber. In larval NMJs, there is a gradient of synaptic transmission from weak proximal to strong distal boutons. We imaged synaptic transmission with the postsynaptically targeted fluorescent calcium sensor SynapCam, to investigate the molecular pathways that determine synaptic strength and set up this gradient. We discovered that mutations in the Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) signaling pathway disrupt production of strong distal boutons. We find that strong connections contain unbundled microtubules in the boutons, suggesting a role for microtubule organization in transmission strength. The spastin mutation, which disorganizes microtubules, disrupted the transmission gradient, supporting this interpretation. We propose that the BMP pathway, shown previously to function in the homeostatic regulation of synaptic growth, also boosts synaptic transmission in a spatially selective manner that depends on the microtubule system. (C) 2015 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ball, R. W.; Peled, E. S.; Guerrero, G.; Isacoff, E. Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ball, R. W.; Peled, E. S.; Guerrero, G.; Isacoff, E. Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Isacoff, E. Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Isacoff, EY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ehud@berkeley.edu OI Guerrero, Giovanna/0000-0003-4931-8530 FU National Institutes of Health [R01NS050833]; HHMI; National Science Foundation [FIBR 0623527] FX We thank Camellia Asgarian, Grant Kauwe and Gautam Agarwal for technical assistance, and Kristin Scott and members of the Isacoff Lab for advice and comments on the manuscript. We thank Brian McCabe, Pejmun Haghighi, Kai Zinn, Andrea Daga, Graeme Davis, Kendal Broadie and Guillermo Marques for fly lines, and Aaron Di Antonio and the Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank at the University of Iowa for antibodies. This work was supported by a National Institutes of Health graduate fellowship (R.W.B.), HHMI predoctoral fellowship (G. G.), National Institutes of Health grant R01NS050833 and National Science Foundation grant FIBR 0623527. NR 48 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 3 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0306-4522 EI 1873-7544 J9 NEUROSCIENCE JI Neuroscience PD APR 16 PY 2015 VL 291 BP 155 EP 166 DI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.01.069 PG 12 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA CD7VN UT WOS:000351303100014 PM 25681521 ER PT J AU Zavorka, L Adam, J Baldin, AA Caloun, P Chilap, VV Furman, WI Kadykov, MG Khushvaktov, J Pronskikh, VS Solnyshkin, AA Sotnikov, V Stegailov, VI Suchopar, M Tsoupko-Sitnikov, VM Tyutyurinikov, SI Voronko, V Vrzalova, J AF Zavorka, L. Adam, J. Baldin, A. A. Caloun, P. Chilap, V. V. Furman, W. I. Kadykov, M. G. Khushvaktov, J. Pronskikh, V. S. Solnyshkin, A. A. Sotnikov, V. Stegailov, V. I. Suchopar, M. Tsoupko-Sitnikov, V. M. Tyutyurinikov, S. I. Voronko, V. Vrzalova, J. TI Neutron-induced transmutation reactions in Np-237, Pu-238, and Pu-239 at the massive natural uranium spallation target SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article DE ADS; Spent nuclear fuel; Transmutation reaction; Spallation neutrons ID FAST SPECTRUM; GEV PROTONS; NUCLEAR; DEUTERONS; SYSTEMS; YIELDS; WASTE; GAMMA; BEAM AB Transmutation reactions in the Np-237, Pu-238, and Pu-239 samples were investigated in the neutron field generated inside a massive (m = 512 kg) natural uranium spallation target. The uranium target assembly QUINTA was irradiated with the deuteron beams of kinetic energy 2, 4, and 8 GeV provided by the Nuclotron accelerator at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) in Dubna. The neutron-induced transmutation of the actinide samples was measured off-line by implementing methods of gamma-ray spectrometry with HPGe detectors. Results of measurement are expressed in the form of both the individual reaction rates and average fission transmutation rates. For the purpose of validation of radiation transport programs, the experimental results were compared with simulations of neutron production and distribution performed by the MCNPX 2.7 and MARS15 codes employing the INCL4-ABLA physics models and LAQGSM event generator, respectively. In general, a good agreement between the experimental and calculated reaction rates was found in the whole interval of provided beam energies. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zavorka, L.; Adam, J.; Baldin, A. A.; Furman, W. I.; Kadykov, M. G.; Khushvaktov, J.; Pronskikh, V. S.; Solnyshkin, A. A.; Stegailov, V. I.; Tsoupko-Sitnikov, V. M.; Tyutyurinikov, S. I.; Vrzalova, J.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Zavorka, L.; Suchopar, M.; Vrzalova, J.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. [Adam, J.; Caloun, P.; Suchopar, M.; Vrzalova, J.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic. [Chilap, V. V.] Ctr Phys & Tech Projects Atomenergomash, Moscow 125130, Russia. [Pronskikh, V. S.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Voronko, V.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, UA-61108 Kharkov, Ukraine. RP Zavorka, L (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. EM zavorka@jinr.ru RI Adam, Jindrich /G-9788-2014; Vrzalova, Jitka/G-7971-2014 FU group of Professor Igor Zhuk, Joint Institute for Power and Nuclear Research, Belarus FX The authors express their gratitude to the JINR Nuclotron staff for providing the beams of high quality and intensity. We also highly appreciate supporting data on the beam parameters provided by the group of Professor Igor Zhuk, Joint Institute for Power and Nuclear Research, Belarus. NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X EI 1872-9584 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 349 BP 31 EP 38 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2014.12.084 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CH6MI UT WOS:000354150300005 ER PT J AU Finn, EC McNamara, B Greenwood, L Wittman, R Soderquist, C Woods, V VanDevender, B Metz, L Friese, J AF Finn, Erin C. McNamara, Bruce Greenwood, Larry Wittman, Richard Soderquist, Charles Woods, Vincent VanDevender, Brent Metz, Lori Friese, Judah TI Modeling and production of Am-240 by deuteron-induced activation of a Pu-240 target SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article DE Am-240; Deuteron; Cross-section; Actinide ID CROSS-SECTION MEASUREMENTS; ACTINIDE PRODUCTION; ELECTRODEPOSITION; BOMBARDMENTS; PLUTONIUM; ISOTOPES; FISSION; NUCLEI; NP-237 AB A novel reaction pathway for production of (240)AM is reported. Models of reaction cross-sections in EMPIRE II suggest that deuteron-induced activation of a Pu-240 target produces maximum yields of 24 A from 11.5 MeV incident deuterons. This activation had not been previously reported in the literature. A Pu-240 target was activated under the modeled optimum conditions to produce Am-240. The modeled cross-section for the Pu-240(d,2n)Am-240 reaction is on the order of 20-30 mbarn, but the experimentally estimated value is 5.6 +/- 0.2 mbarn. We discuss reasons for the discrepancy as well as production of other Am isotopes that contaminate the final product. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Finn, Erin C.; McNamara, Bruce; Greenwood, Larry; Wittman, Richard; Soderquist, Charles; Woods, Vincent; VanDevender, Brent; Metz, Lori; Friese, Judah] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Finn, EC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Erin.Finn@pnnl.gov; Bruce.McNamara@pnnl.gov; Larry.Greenwood@pnnl.gov; Richard.Wittman@pnnl.gov; Chuck.Soderquist@pnnl.gov; Vincent.Woods@pnnl.gov; Brent.Vandevender@pnnl.gov; Lori.Metz@pnnl.gov; Judah.Friese@pnnl.gov FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of staff at the University of Washington Center for Experimental Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics. We would also like to acknowledge the assistance of several PNNL staff members: Mike Cantaloub and Truc Trang-Le with gamma spectrometry; Stan Bos for TIMS analysis; and Katharine Carson in preparing the target material and performing post-irradiation separations. Thank you to Amanda Prinke for advice during this project. This effort was supported by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency. This article is PNNL-SA-104002. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X EI 1872-9584 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 349 BP 39 EP 44 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2015.02.001 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CH6MI UT WOS:000354150300006 ER PT J AU Alexander, JM Hota, SK He, D Thomas, S Ho, LN Pennacchio, LA Bruneau, BG AF Alexander, Jeffrey M. Hota, Swetansu K. He, Daniel Thomas, Sean Ho, Lena Pennacchio, Len A. Bruneau, Benoit G. TI Brg1 modulates enhancer activation in mesoderm lineage commitment SO DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article DE Chromatin; Enhancers; Gene expression; Histone modification; Mesoderm; Stem cells AB The interplay between different levels of gene regulation in modulating developmental transcriptional programs, such as histone modifications and chromatin remodeling, is not well understood. Here, we show that the chromatin remodeling factor Brg1 is required for enhancer activation in mesoderm induction. In an embryonic stem cell-based directed differentiation assay, the absence of Brg1 results in a failure of cardiomyocyte differentiation and broad deregulation of lineagespecific gene expression during mesoderm induction. We find that Brg1 co-localizes with H3K27ac at distal enhancers and is required for robust H3K27 acetylation at distal enhancers that are activated during mesoderm induction. Brg1 is also required to maintain Polycombmediated repression of non-mesodermal developmental regulators, suggesting cooperativity between Brg1 and Polycomb complexes. Thus, Brg1 is essential for modulating active and repressive chromatin states during mesoderm lineage commitment, in particular the activation of developmentally important enhancers. These findings demonstrate interplay between chromatin remodeling complexes and histone modifications that, together, ensure robust and broad gene regulation during crucial lineage commitment decisions. C1 [Alexander, Jeffrey M.; Hota, Swetansu K.; He, Daniel; Thomas, Sean; Bruneau, Benoit G.] Gladstone Inst Cardiovasc Dis, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Alexander, Jeffrey M.; Hota, Swetansu K.; He, Daniel; Thomas, Sean; Bruneau, Benoit G.] Roddenberry Ctr Stem Cell Biol & Med Gladstone, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Ho, Lena] ASTAR, Inst Med Biol, Singapore 138648, Singapore. [Pennacchio, Len A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pennacchio, Len A.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Bruneau, Benoit G.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pediat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Bruneau, Benoit G.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Cardiovasc Res Inst, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. RP Bruneau, BG (reprint author), Gladstone Inst Cardiovasc Dis, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. EM bbruneau@gladstone.ucsf.edu RI Alexander, Jeffrey/D-8809-2015; Hota, Swetansu/E-6067-2015 OI Alexander, Jeffrey/0000-0002-2258-5738; Hota, Swetansu/0000-0003-3105-9729 FU California Institutes for Regenerative Medicine [RN2-00903]; National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Bench to Bassinet Program [U01HL098179]; Lawrence J. and Florence A. DeGeorge Charitable Trust/American Heart Association Established Investigator Award; National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) FaceBase [U01DE020060NIH]; National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) [R01HG003988, U54HG006997]; American Heart Association [13POST17290043]; Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program [22FT-0079]; Department of Energy, University of California [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the California Institutes for Regenerative Medicine [RN2-00903], the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Bench to Bassinet Program [U01HL098179], the Lawrence J. and Florence A. DeGeorge Charitable Trust/American Heart Association Established Investigator Award (all to B.G.B.), and by William H. Younger, Jr. L.A.P. was supported by the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) FaceBase [grant U01DE020060NIH] and by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) [grants R01HG003988 and U54HG006997]. L.A.P.'s research was conducted at the E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and was performed under Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, University of California. S.K.H. was supported by postdoctoral awards from American Heart Association [13POST17290043] and Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program [22FT-0079]. Deposited in PMC for immediate release. NR 0 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 4 PU COMPANY OF BIOLOGISTS LTD PI CAMBRIDGE PA BIDDER BUILDING CAMBRIDGE COMMERCIAL PARK COWLEY RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 4DL, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 0950-1991 EI 1477-9129 J9 DEVELOPMENT JI Development PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 8 BP 1418 EP 1430 DI 10.1242/dev.109496 PG 13 WC Developmental Biology SC Developmental Biology GA CG8UW UT WOS:000353590900005 PM 25813539 ER PT J AU Dass, A Theivendran, S Nimmala, PR Kumara, C Jupally, VR Fortunelli, A Sementa, L Barcaro, G Zuo, XB Noll, BC AF Dass, Amala Theivendran, Shevanuja Nimmala, Praneeth Reddy Kumara, Chanaka Jupally, Vijay Reddy Fortunelli, Alessandro Sementa, Luca Barcaro, Giovanni Zuo, Xiaobing Noll, Bruce C. TI Au-133(SPh-tBu)(52) Nanomolecules: X-ray Crystallography, Optical, Electrochemical, and Theoretical Analysis SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID NANOCRYSTAL GOLD MOLECULES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; NANOPARTICLES; PD-145(CO)(X)(PET3)(30); NANOCLUSTERS; RESOLUTION; LIGANDS; STATES; CORE AB Crystal structure determination has revolutionized modern science in biology, chemistry, and physics. However, the difficulty in obtaining periodic crystal lattices which are needed for X-ray crystal analysis has hindered the determination of atomic structure in nanomaterials, known as the "nanostructure problem". Here, by using rigid and bulky ligands, we have overcome this limitation and successfully solved the X-ray crystallographic structure of the largest reported thiolated gold nanomolecule, Au133S52. The total composition, Au-133(SPh-tBu)(52), was verified using high resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). The experimental and simulated optical spectra show an emergent surface plasmon resonance that is more pronounced than in the slightly larger Au-144(SCH2CH2Ph)(60). Theoretical analysis indicates that the presence of rigid and bulky ligands is the key to the successful crystal formation. C1 [Dass, Amala; Theivendran, Shevanuja; Nimmala, Praneeth Reddy; Kumara, Chanaka; Jupally, Vijay Reddy] Univ Mississippi, Dept Chem & Biochem, Oxford, MS 38677 USA. [Fortunelli, Alessandro; Sementa, Luca; Barcaro, Giovanni] CNR, CNR ICCOM, I-56124 Pisa, Italy. [Fortunelli, Alessandro; Sementa, Luca; Barcaro, Giovanni] CNR, IPCF, I-56124 Pisa, Italy. [Zuo, Xiaobing] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Noll, Bruce C.] Bruker AXS Inc, Madison, WI 53711 USA. RP Dass, A (reprint author), Univ Mississippi, Dept Chem & Biochem, Oxford, MS 38677 USA. EM amal@olemiss.edu OI Noll, Bruce/0000-0003-3962-4358; Zuo, Xiaobing/0000-0002-0134-4804 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research; [NSF-CHE-1255519] FX This work was funded through NSF-CHE-1255519. We thank Ilia A. Guzei for assistance with crystal structure solution; Nanfeng Zheng, Kevin Gagnon, Alberto Albinati, and Jared Delcamp for discussions; and the reviewers for suggestions on the structural description and refinement. Work performed at Argonne and use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, were supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Computational research was performed in part using EMSL, a DOE Office of Science User Facility sponsored by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 24 TC 80 Z9 80 U1 9 U2 47 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 14 BP 4610 EP 4613 DI 10.1021/ja513152h PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CG3JS UT WOS:000353177100005 PM 25834925 ER PT J AU Anderson, NH Odoh, SO Williams, UJ Lewis, AJ Wagner, GL Pacheco, JL Kozimor, SA Gagliardi, L Schelter, EJ Bart, SC AF Anderson, Nickolas H. Odoh, Samuel O. Williams, Ursula J. Lewis, Andrew J. Wagner, Gregory L. Pacheco, Juan Lezama Kozimor, Stosh A. Gagliardi, Laura Schelter, Eric J. Bart, Suzanne C. TI Investigation of the Electronic Ground States for a Reduced Pyridine(diimine) Uranium Series: Evidence for a Ligand Tetraanion Stabilized by a Uranium Dimer SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID IRON DINITROGEN COMPLEXES; REDOX-ACTIVE LIGANDS; BIS(IMINO)PYRIDINE LIGAND; ALKENE HYDROGENATION; REDUCTION CHEMISTRY; TRIVALENT URANIUM; COBALT COMPLEXES; ACTIVATION; COORDINATION; DERIVATIVES AB The electronic structures of a series of highly reduced uranium complexes bearing the redox-active pyridine(diimine) ligand, (PDIMe)-P-Mes ((PDIMe)-P-Mes = 2,6-(2,4,6-Me-3-C6H2-N-CMe)(2)C5H3N) have been investigated. The complexes, ((PDIUI3)-P-Mes-U-Me(THF) (1), ((PDIMe)-P-Mes)UI2(THF)(2) (2), [((PDIMe)-P-Mes)UI](2) (3), and [((PDIMe)-P-Mes)U(THF)](2) (4), were examined using electronic and X-ray absorption spectroscopies, magnetometry, and computational analyses. Taken together, these studies suggest that all members of the series contain uranium(IV) centers with 5f(2) configurations and reduced ligand frameworks, specifically [(PDIMe)-P-Mes](center dot/-), [(PDIMe)-P-Mes](2-), [(PDIMe)-P-Mes](3-) and [(PDIMe)-P-Mes](4-), respectively. In the cases of 2, 3, and 4 no unpaired spin density was found on the ligands, indicating a singlet diradical ligand in monomeric 2 and ligand electron spin-pairing through dimerization in 3 and 4. Interaction energies, representing enthalpies of dimerization, of -116.0 and -144.4 kcal mol(-1) were calculated using DFT for the monomers of 3 and 4, respectively, showing there is a large stabilization gained by dimerization through uranium-arene bonds. Highlighted in these studies is compound 4, bearing a previously unobserved pyridine(diimine) tetraanion, that was uniquely stabilized by backbonding between uranium cations and the eta(5) pyridyl ring. C1 [Anderson, Nickolas H.; Bart, Suzanne C.] Purdue Univ, HC Brown Lab, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Odoh, Samuel O.; Gagliardi, Laura] Univ Minnesota, Inst Supercomp, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Odoh, Samuel O.; Gagliardi, Laura] Univ Minnesota, Chem Theory Ctr, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Williams, Ursula J.; Lewis, Andrew J.; Schelter, Eric J.] Univ Penn, P Roy & Diana T Vagelos Labs, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Wagner, Gregory L.; Kozimor, Stosh A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Pacheco, Juan Lezama] Stanford Univ, Environm Earth Syst Sci Dept, Sch Earth Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Bart, SC (reprint author), Purdue Univ, HC Brown Lab, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM sbart@purdue.edu OI Wagner, Gregory/0000-0002-7852-7529 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0212ER16328, USDOE/DESC002183, DE-SC0006518]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences [P41GM103393] FX The authors acknowledge support from the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy through grant DE-AC0212ER16328 (SCB), USDOE/DESC002183 (L.G. and S.O.O.), and DE-SC0006518 (E.J.S.). L.G. and S.O.O. used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The XANES (S.A.K. and G.L.W.) measurements were supported under the Heavy Element Chemistry Program at LANL by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of U.S. Department of Energy (contract DE-AC52-06NA25396). The XANES data were obtained at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL), a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research and by the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences (including P41GM103393). The contents of this publication are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of NIGMS, NCRR, or NIH. NR 74 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 7 U2 53 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 14 BP 4690 EP 4700 DI 10.1021/ja511867a PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CG3JS UT WOS:000353177100024 PM 25830409 ER PT J AU Mason, JA McDonald, TM Bae, TH Bachman, JE Sumida, K Dutton, JJ Kaye, SS Long, JR AF Mason, Jarad A. McDonald, Thomas M. Bae, Tae-Hyun Bachman, Jonathan E. Sumida, Kenji Dutton, Justin J. Kaye, Steven S. Long, Jeffrey R. TI Application of a High-Throughput Analyzer in Evaluating Solid Adsorbents for Post-Combustion Carbon Capture via Multicomponent Adsorption of CO2, N-2, and H2O SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; MIXED-GAS ADSORPTION; NEUTRON PROFILE REFINEMENT; PRESSURE-SWING ADSORPTION; DIOXIDE CAPTURE; FLUE-GAS; ZEOLITE 13X; MOLECULAR-SIEVE; HIGH-CAPACITY; WATER-VAPOR AB Despite the large number of metal-organic frameworks that have been studied in the context of post-combustion carbon capture, adsorption equilibria of gas mixtures including CO2, N-2, and H2O, which are the three biggest components of the flue gas emanating from a coal- or natural gas-fired power plant, have never been reported. Here, we disclose the design and validation of a high-throughput multicomponent adsorption instrument that can measure equilibrium adsorption isotherms for mixtures of gases at conditions that are representative of an actual flue gas from a power plant. This instrument is used to study 15 different metal-organic frameworks, zeolites, mesoporous silicas, and activated carbons representative of the broad range of solid adsorbents that have received attention for CO2 capture. While the multicomponent results presented in this work provide many interesting fundamental insights, only adsorbents functionalized with alkylamines are shown to have any significant CO2 capacity in the presence of N-2 and H2O at equilibrium partial pressures similar to those expected in a carbon capture process. Most significantly, the amine-appended metal organic framework mmen-Mg-2(dobpdc) (mmen = N,N'-dimethylethylenediamine, dobpdc (4-) = 4,4'-dioxido-3,3'-biphenyldicarboxylate) exhibits a record CO2 capacity of 4.2 +/- 0.2 mmol/g (16 wt %) at 0.1 bar and 40 degrees C in the presence of a high partial pressure of H2O. C1 [Mason, Jarad A.; McDonald, Thomas M.; Bae, Tae-Hyun; Bachman, Jonathan E.; Sumida, Kenji; Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mason, Jarad A.; McDonald, Thomas M.; Bae, Tae-Hyun; Bachman, Jonathan E.; Sumida, Kenji; Long, Jeffrey R.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dutton, Justin J.; Kaye, Steven S.] Wildcat Discovery Technol Inc, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. RP Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM Jrlong@berkeley.edu RI Bae, Tae-Hyun/B-9839-2012 OI Bae, Tae-Hyun/0000-0003-0033-2526 FU Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E), U.S. Department of Energy; Fulbright New Zealand; NSF; Chevron FX This research was funded by the Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E), U.S. Department of Energy. We thank Adam Berger, Dr. Abhoyjit Bhown, Prof. Berend Smit, Prof. Rajamani Krishna, Dr. Zoey Herm, Dr. Eric Bloch, and Dianne Xiao for helpful discussions, and David Gygi and Henry Jiang for assisting with sample preparation. We also thank Fulbright New Zealand for partial support of K.S., NSF for providing partial graduate fellowship support for J.A.M and J.E.B, and Chevron for providing partial graduate fellowship support for J.A.M. NR 144 TC 58 Z9 58 U1 24 U2 154 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 14 BP 4787 EP 4803 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b00838 PG 17 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CG3JS UT WOS:000353177100035 PM 25844924 ER PT J AU Wang, SM Ge, H Sun, SL Zhang, JZ Liu, FM Wen, XD Yu, XH Wang, LP Zhang, Y Xu, HW Neuefeind, JC Qin, ZF Chen, CF Jin, CQ Li, YW He, DW Zhao, YS AF Wang, Shanmin Ge, Hui Sun, Shouli Zhang, Jianzhong Liu, Fangming Wen, Xiaodong Yu, Xiaohui Wang, Liping Zhang, Yi Xu, Hongwu Neuefeind, Joerg C. Qin, Zhangfeng Chen, Changfeng Jin, Changqin Li, Yongwang He, Duanwei Zhao, Yusheng TI A New Molybdenum Nitride Catalyst with Rhombohedral MoS2 Structure for Hydrogenation Applications SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL NITRIDES; HIGH-PRESSURE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PORE STRUCTURE; DELTA-MON; EVOLUTION; HYDRODESULFURIZATION; ELECTROCATALYSTS; HYDROGENOLYSIS; TEMPERATURE AB Nitrogen-rich transition-metal nitrides hold great promise to be the next-generation catalysts for clean and renewable energy applications. However, incorporation of nitrogen into the crystalline lattices of transition metals is thermodynamically unfavorable at atmospheric pressure; most of the known transition metal nitrides are nitrogen-deficient with molar ratios of N:metal less than a unity. In this work, we have formulated a high-pressure route for the synthesis of a nitrogen-rich molybdenum nitride through a solid-state ion-exchange reaction. The newly discovered nitride, 3R-MoN2, adopts a rhombohedral R3m structure, isotypic with MoS2. This new nitride exhibits catalytic activities that are three times more active than the traditional catalyst MoS2 for the hydrodesulfurization of dibenzothiophene and more than twice as high in the selectivity to hydrogenation. The nitride is also catalytically active in sour methanation of syngas with >80% CO and H-2 conversion at 723 K. Our formulated route for the synthesis of 3R-MoN2 is at a moderate pressure of 3.5 GPa and, thus, is feasible for industrial-scale catalyst production. C1 [Wang, Shanmin; Wang, Liping; Zhang, Yi; Chen, Changfeng; Zhao, Yusheng] Univ Nevada, HiPSEC, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Wang, Shanmin; Wang, Liping; Zhang, Yi; Chen, Changfeng; Zhao, Yusheng] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Ge, Hui; Wen, Xiaodong; Qin, Zhangfeng; Li, Yongwang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Coal Chem, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, Peoples R China. [Wang, Shanmin; Liu, Fangming; He, Duanwei] Sichuan Univ, Inst Atom & Mol Phys, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China. [Wang, Shanmin; Zhang, Jianzhong; Yu, Xiaohui; Xu, Hongwu; Zhao, Yusheng] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Yu, Xiaohui; Jin, Changqin; Zhao, Yusheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Sun, Shouli] Natl Inst Clean & Low Carbon Energy NICE, Beijing 102209, Peoples R China. [Wen, Xiaodong; Li, Yongwang] Synfuels China, Beijing 100195, Peoples R China. [Neuefeind, Joerg C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wang, SM (reprint author), Univ Nevada, HiPSEC, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. EM ShanminWang@gmail.com; gehui@sxicc.ac.cn; Yusheng.Zhao@UNLV.edu RI Neuefeind, Joerg/D-9990-2015; OI Neuefeind, Joerg/0000-0002-0563-1544; Xu, Hongwu/0000-0002-0793-6923; Zhang, Jianzhong/0000-0001-5508-1782 FU UNLV High Pressure Science and Engineering Center (HiPSEC), which is a DOE NNSA Center of Excellence [DE-FC52-06NA27684]; UNLV; NSF of China [21473231]; Los Alamos National Laboratory; DOE [DE-AC52-6NA25396]; Scientific User Facilities Division, DOE-BES; CAS [XDA07020400] FX This work was partially supported by UNLV High Pressure Science and Engineering Center (HiPSEC), which is a DOE NNSA Center of Excellence operated under Cooperative Agreement DE-FC52-06NA27684, and UNLV start-up funding to Y.Z. The work was also partially supported by the NSF of China (No. 21473231). Initial work was supported by Los Alamos National Laboratory, which is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC52-6NA25396. Use of the ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source at B1 beamline (NOMAD) was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, DOE-BES. The work was also partially supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the CAS for clean and efficient utilization of low-rank Coal, under Grant No. XDA07020400. NR 59 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 40 U2 227 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 14 BP 4815 EP 4822 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b01446 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CG3JS UT WOS:000353177100037 PM 25799018 ER PT J AU Granderson, J Price, PN Jump, D Addy, N Sohn, MD AF Granderson, Jessica Price, Phillip N. Jump, David Addy, Nathan Sohn, Michael D. TI Automated measurement and verification: Performance of public domain whole-building electric baseline models SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Baseline prediction; Energy savings; Performance accuracy; Whole-building energy; Energy efficiency programs; Energy management and information systems AB We present a methodology to evaluate the accuracy of baseline energy predictions. To evaluate the predictions from a computer program, the program is provided with electric load data, and additional data such as outdoor air temperature, from a "training period" of at least several months duration, and used to predict the energy use as a function of time during the subsequent "prediction period." The predicted energy use is compared to the actual energy use, and errors are summarized with several metrics, including bias and mean absolute percent error (MAPE). An important feature of this methodology is that it can be used to assess the predictive accuracy of a model even if the model itself is not provided to the evaluator, so that proprietary tools can be evaluated while protecting the developer's intellectual property. The methodology was applied to evaluate several standard statistical models using data from four hundred randomly selected commercial buildings in a large utility territory in Northern California; the result is a statistical distribution of errors for each of the models. We also demonstrate how the methodology can be used to assess the uncertainty in baseline energy predictions for a portfolio of buildings, which is an issue that is important for the design of utility programs that incentivize energy savings. The findings of this work can be used to (1) inform technology assessments for technologies that deliver operational and/or behavioral savings; and (2) determine the expected accuracy of statistical models used for automated measurement and verification (M&V) of energy savings. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Granderson, Jessica; Price, Phillip N.; Addy, Nathan; Sohn, Michael D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jump, David] Quantum Energy Serv & Technol Inc, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA. RP Granderson, J (reprint author), 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 90-3111, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM JGranderson@lbl.gov FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Building Technologies Program, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Pacific Gas and Electric Company [ET12PGE1311] FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Building Technologies Program, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work described in this report was funded by the Pacific Gas and Electric Company, and was developed as part of Pacific Gas and Electric Company's Emerging Technology program under internal project number ET12PGE1311. NR 21 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 EI 1872-9118 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 144 BP 106 EP 113 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.01.026 PG 8 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CG1BP UT WOS:000353008300009 ER PT J AU Lin, GJ Claridge, DE AF Lin, Guanjing Claridge, David E. TI A temperature-based approach to detect abnormal building energy consumption SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS LA English DT Article DE Energy consumption; Fault detection; Whole building; Temperature-based approach ID AIR-HANDLING UNITS; FAULT-DETECTION; DIAGNOSIS STRATEGY; SYSTEMS; ABCAT; TOOL AB This paper introduces a temperature-based approach - called the Days Exceeding Threshold-Toa (DET-Toa) method to detect persisting small increase or decrease in the normal building energy consumption. This method identifies an abnormal energy consumption fault when the deviation between the measured and simulated consumption is greater than one standard deviation of the residuals in the baseline period and persists for at least 20 days which are consecutive when ordered according to increasing or decreasing outside air temperature. The fault detection capability of the method is evaluated with simulation tests with two on-campus buildings. Ten synthetic control changes were assumed to happen and lasted for one year for each building. In the test, the DET-Toa method showed superior capacity for detecting abnormal building energy consumption compared with the DET-Date method. It successfully detected 19 synthetic control changes in the 20 simulation test cases. The reason for the better performance of the DET-Toa method is discussed and demonstrated in an example case. The smallest faults that could be identified by the DET-Toa method in the two analyzed buildings and their related energy consumption impact statistics are also provided in the paper. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Lin, Guanjing] Texas A&M Univ, Energy Syst Lab, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Claridge, David E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Commercial Bldg Syst Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Claridge, David E.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Lin, GJ (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Energy Syst Lab, 3581 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM gjlin@lbl.gov NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0378-7788 EI 1872-6178 J9 ENERG BUILDINGS JI Energy Build. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 93 BP 110 EP 118 DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.02.013 PG 9 WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CG2DV UT WOS:000353086000011 ER PT J AU Brooks, J Kumar, S Goyal, S Subramany, R Barooah, P AF Brooks, Jonathan Kumar, Saket Goyal, Siddharth Subramany, Rahul Barooah, Prabir TI Energy-efficient control of under-actuated HVAC zones in commercial buildings SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS LA English DT Article DE Energy efficiency; Thermal comfort; HVAC; Variable air volume; Occupancy-based control ID MODEL-PREDICTIVE CONTROL; STRATEGY; SYSTEMS AB An occupancy-based feedback control algorithm is proposed for variable air volume HVAC systems that is applicable to the "under-actuated" case in which multiple rooms share the same HVAC equipment. The proposed algorithm is scalable to buildings of arbitrary size without increase in complexity. Experimental results in five rooms show 29-80% energy savings potential. Despite the inability to condition rooms independently due to the shared HVAC equipment, comfort was found to be well maintained - even when one room was warmer and another was cooler. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Brooks, Jonathan; Kumar, Saket; Barooah, Prabir] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Goyal, Siddharth] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Subramany, Rahul] Lutron Elect, Plantation, FL 33324 USA. RP Brooks, J (reprint author), Univ Florida, MAE-13 327,633 Gale Lemerand Dr, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM JonathanBrooksUF@gmail.com; saketkumar@ufl.edu; siddelec@gmail.com; rahulsubu@gmail.com; pbarooah@ufl.edu FU National Science Foundation [CPS-0931885, ECCS-0925534] FX The authors thank Dr. Timothy Middelkoop and UF's Physical Plant Division for their help. This research is supported in part by the National Science Foundation awards CPS-0931885 and ECCS-0925534. NR 24 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0378-7788 EI 1872-6178 J9 ENERG BUILDINGS JI Energy Build. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 93 BP 160 EP 168 DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.01.050 PG 9 WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CG2DV UT WOS:000353086000017 ER PT J AU Ramamurthy, P Sun, T Rule, K Bou-Zeid, E AF Ramamurthy, P. Sun, T. Rule, K. Bou-Zeid, E. TI The joint influence of albedo and insulation on roof performance: An observational study SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS LA English DT Article DE Cool roof; Roof albedo; Roof heat flux; Roof insulation ID SENSOR NETWORK; ENERGY USE; URBAN; CITIES; MODEL AB This article focuses on understanding the temperature and heat flux fields in building roofs, and how they are modulated by the interacting influences of albedo and insulation at annual, seasonal and diurnal scales. High precision heat flux plates and thermocouples were installed over multiple rooftops of varying insulation thickness and albedo in the Northeastern United States to monitor the temperature and the heat flux into and out of the roof structures for a whole year. Our analysis shows that while membrane reflectivity (albedo) plays a dominant role in reducing the heat conducted inward through the roof structures during the warmer months, insulation thickness becomes the main roof attribute in preventing heat loss from the buildings during colder months. On a diurnal scale, the thermal state of the white roof structures fluctuated little compared to black roof structures; membrane temperature over white roofs ranged between 10 degrees C and 45 degrees C during summer months compared to black membranes that ranged between 10 degrees C and 80 degrees C. Insulation thickness, apart from reducing the heat conducted through the roof structure, also delayed the transfer of heat, owing to the thermal inertia of the insulation layer. This has important implications for determining the peak heating and cooling times. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ramamurthy, P.] CUNY City Coll, Depattutent Mech Engn, New York, NY 10031 USA. [Ramamurthy, P.; Bou-Zeid, E.] Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Sun, T.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Hydraul Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Rule, K.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Bou-Zeid, E (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM ebouzeid@princeton.edu OI Sun, Ting/0000-0002-2486-6146 FU U.S. Department of Energy through Pennsylvania State University's Energy Efficiency Building Hub [DE-EE0004261]; Helen Shipley Hunt Fund through Princeton University FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through Pennsylvania State University's Energy Efficiency Building Hub under grant No. DE-EE0004261 and by the Helen Shipley Hunt Fund through Princeton University. The authors also extend their gratitude to the staff members at PPPL for their invaluable help in setting up the experiment. NR 24 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0378-7788 EI 1872-6178 J9 ENERG BUILDINGS JI Energy Build. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 93 BP 249 EP 258 DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.02.040 PG 10 WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CG2DV UT WOS:000353086000025 ER PT J AU Peterson, GW Britt, DK Sun, DT Mahle, JJ Browe, M Demasky, T Smith, S Jenkins, A Rossin, JA AF Peterson, Gregory W. Britt, David K. Sun, Daniel T. Mahle, John J. Browe, Matthew Demasky, Tyler Smith, Shirmonda Jenkins, Amanda Rossin, Joseph A. TI Multifunctional Purification and Sensing of Toxic Hydride Gases by CuBTC Metal-Organic Framework SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID MOF/GRAPHITE OXIDE COMPOSITES; HYDROGEN-SULFIDE ADSORPTION; X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON; ACTIVATED CARBON; SURFACE; HKUST-1; AMMONIA; COPPER; REMOVAL; CU-3(BTC)(2) AB In this report, we evaluate the metalorganic framework CuBTC as a real-world adsorbent for protection against three toxic hydride gases: ammonia, arsine, and hydrogen sulfide. We develop a scalable room-temperature synthesis of high-surface-area CuBTC using a benign ethanolwater solvent system. We test the capacity of CuBTC for the hydride gases under microbreakthrough and real-world packed-bed conditions at both low and high humidity conditions. Under microbreakthrough conditions, CuBTC outperforms a broad-spectrum carbon (BSC) adsorbent for uptake of ammonia and arsine, with approximately equivalent uptake of hydrogen sulfide. Under packed-bed conditions, CuBTC outperforms the BSC for ammonia uptake but offers little protection against arsine or hydrogen sulfide. We demonstrate the potential for CuBTC to act not only as an effective adsorbent for ammonia but also for sensing and to indicate saturation on the basis of colorimetric and fluorescence changes. We find that CuBTC is a suitable material for inclusion in respiratory protective devices for protection against ammonia, with potential benefits against other hydride gases. C1 [Peterson, Gregory W.; Mahle, John J.; Browe, Matthew] Edgewood Chem Biol Ctr, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010 USA. [Britt, David K.; Sun, Daniel T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Demasky, Tyler; Smith, Shirmonda; Jenkins, Amanda] Leidos Inc, Gunpowder, MD 21010 USA. [Rossin, Joseph A.] Guild Associates Inc, Dublin, OH 43016 USA. RP Peterson, GW (reprint author), Edgewood Chem Biol Ctr, 5183 Blackhawk Rd, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010 USA. EM gregory.w.peterson.civ@mail.mil RI Britt, David/D-4675-2009; OI Peterson, Gregory/0000-0003-3467-5295 FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) [BA07PRO104] FX This work was conducted under Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) Project BA07PRO104. NR 39 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 10 U2 66 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 14 BP 3626 EP 3633 DI 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b00458 PG 8 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA CG3JZ UT WOS:000353177800011 ER PT J AU Stroberg, SR Gade, A Tostevin, JA Bader, VM Baugher, T Bazin, D Berryman, JS Brown, BA Campbell, CM Kemper, KW Langer, C Lunderberg, E Lemasson, A Noji, S Otsuka, T Recchia, F Walz, C Weisshaar, D Williams, S AF Stroberg, S. R. Gade, A. Tostevin, J. A. Bader, V. M. Baugher, T. Bazin, D. Berryman, J. S. Brown, B. A. Campbell, C. M. Kemper, K. W. Langer, C. Lunderberg, E. Lemasson, A. Noji, S. Otsuka, T. Recchia, F. Walz, C. Weisshaar, D. Williams, S. TI Neutron single-particle strength in silicon isotopes: Constraining the driving forces of shell evolution SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article AB Shell evolution is studied in the neutron-rich silicon isotopes Si-36,Si-38,Si-40 using neutron single-particle strengths deduced from one-neutron knockout reactions. Configurations involving neutron excitations across the N = 20 and N = 28 shell gaps are quantified experimentally in these rare isotopes. Comparisons with shell model calculations show that the tensor force, understood to drive the collective behavior in Si-42 with N = 28, is already important in determining the structure of Si-40 with N = 26. New data relating to cross-shell excitations provide the first quantitative support for repulsive contributions to the cross-shell T = 1 interaction arising from three-nucleon forces. C1 [Stroberg, S. R.; Gade, A.; Bader, V. M.; Baugher, T.; Bazin, D.; Berryman, J. S.; Brown, B. A.; Langer, C.; Lunderberg, E.; Lemasson, A.; Noji, S.; Otsuka, T.; Recchia, F.; Walz, C.; Weisshaar, D.; Williams, S.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Supercond Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Stroberg, S. R.; Gade, A.; Bader, V. M.; Baugher, T.; Bazin, D.; Brown, B. A.; Lunderberg, E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Tostevin, J. A.] Univ Surrey, Fac Engn & Phys Sci, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England. [Campbell, C. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kemper, K. W.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Langer, C.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Otsuka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Otsuka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Ctr Nucl Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. RP Stroberg, SR (reprint author), TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. RI Gade, Alexandra/A-6850-2008; OTSUKA, TAKAHARU/G-5072-2014; Langer, Christoph/L-3422-2016; LEMASSON, Antoine/B-4089-2009; OI Gade, Alexandra/0000-0001-8825-0976; LEMASSON, Antoine/0000-0002-9434-8520; Stroberg, Ragnar/0000-0002-0635-776X; Recchia, Francesco/0000-0002-8428-0112 FU Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-NA0000979]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1404442]; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) [ST/J000051/1, ST/L005743/1]; US DOE Office of Science; NSF [PHY-1102511]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank the staff of the Coupled Cyclotron Facility for the delivery of high-quality beams. We also thank A. Poves for helpful discussions. This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under Award No. DE-NA0000979. This work was also supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1404442 and by the United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) under Grants No. ST/J000051/1 and No. ST/L005743/1. GRETINA was funded by the US DOE Office of Science. Operation of the array at NSCL is supported by the NSF under Cooperative Agreement PHY-1102511(NSCL) and by the DOE under Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231(LBNL). NR 20 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR 041302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.041302 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CF8YP UT WOS:000352848400001 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Agnew, JP Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Askew, A Atkins, S Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurisano, A Avila, C Azfar, F Badaud, F Badgett, W Bae, T Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barberis, E Baringer, P Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartlett, JF Bartos, P Bassler, U Bauce, M Bazterra, V Bean, A Bedeschi, F Begalli, M Behari, S Bellantoni, L Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Bhatti, A Bland, KR Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bortoletto, D Borysova, M Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brandt, A Brandt, O Brigliadori, L Brock, R Bromberg, C Bross, A Brown, D Brucken, E Bu, XB Budagov, J Budd, HS Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butti, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Camacho-Perez, E Camarda, S Campanelli, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Castro, A Catastini, P Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chakrabarti, S Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Cho, K Cho, SW Choi, S Chokheli, D Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clark, A Clarke, C Clutter, J Convery, ME Conway, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corbo, M Corcoran, M Cordelli, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Cox, CA Cox, DJ Cremonesi, M Cruz, D Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Cutts, D Das, A d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M Davies, G de Barbaro, P de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Demortier, L Deninno, M Denisov, D Denisov, SP D'Errico, M Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Devoto, F Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dittmann, JR Dominguez, A Donati, S D'Onofrio, M Dorigo, M Driutti, A Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duperrin, A Dutt, S Eads, M Ebina, K Edgar, R Edmunds, D Elagin, A Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Erbacher, R Errede, S Esham, B Evans, H Evdokimov, VN Farrington, S Faure, A Feng, L Ferbel, T Ramos, JPF Fiedler, F Field, R Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Flanagan, G Forrest, R Fortner, M Fox, H Franklin, M Freeman, JC Frisch, H Fuess, S Funakoshi, Y Galloni, C Garbincius, PH Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Gonzalez, JA Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gavrilov, V Geng, W Gerber, CE Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Gershtein, Y Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Ginther, G Giokaris, N Giromini, P Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gogota, O Gold, M Goldin, D Golossanov, A Golovanov, G Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Lopez, OG Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gramellini, E Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T da Costa, JG Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Hahn, SR Haley, J Han, JY Han, L Happacher, F Hara, K Harder, K Hare, M Harel, A Harr, RF Harrington-Taber, T Hatakeyama, K Hauptman, JM Hays, C Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinrich, J Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herndon, M Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hocker, A Hoeneisen, B Hogan, J Hohlfeld, M Holzbauer, JL Hong, Z Hopkins, W Hou, S Howley, I Hubacek, Z Hughes, RE Husemann, U Hussein, M Huston, J Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Introzzi, G Iori, M Ito, AS Ivanov, A Jabeen, S Jaffre, M James, E Jang, D Jayasinghe, A Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jeong, MS Jesik, R Jiang, P Jindariani, S Johns, K Johnson, E Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jones, M Jonsson, P Joo, KK Joshi, J Jun, SY Jung, AW Junk, TR Juste, A Kajfasz, E Kambeitz, M Kamon, T Karchin, PE Karmanov, D Kasmi, A Kato, Y Katsanos, I Kaur, M Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Ketchum, W Keung, J Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, SB Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Kiselevich, I Knoepfel, K Kohli, JM Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kreps, M Kroll, J Kruse, M Kuhr, T Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurata, M Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Laasanen, AT Lammel, S Lammers, S Lancaster, M Lannon, K Latino, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lei, X Lellouch, J Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Li, D Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lim, JK Limosani, A Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipeles, E Lipton, R Lister, A Liu, H Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lucchesi, D Luca, A Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Luna-Garcia, R Lungu, G Lyon, AL Lys, J Lysak, R Maciel, AKA Madar, R Madrak, R Maestro, P Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malik, S Malyshev, VL Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Mansour, J Marchese, L Margaroli, F Marino, P Martinez-Ortega, J Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McCarthy, R McGivern, CL McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Mesropian, C Meyer, A Meyer, J Miao, T Miconi, F Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondal, NK Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Mukherjee, A Mulhearn, M Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nagy, E Nakano, I Napier, A Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Nett, J Neu, C Neustroev, P Nguyen, HT Nigmanov, T Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Nunnemann, T Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Orduna, J Ortolan, L Osman, N Osta, J Pagliarone, C Pal, A Palencia, E Palni, P Papadimitriou, V Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Parker, W Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P 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Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Strologas, J. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thomson, E. Thukral, V. Titov, M. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tokmenin, V. V. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Tsai, Y. -T. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Verkheev, A. Y. Vernieri, C. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vidal, M. Vilanova, D. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Vokac, P. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wahl, H. D. Wallny, R. Wang, M. H. L. S. Wang, S. M. Warchol, J. Waters, D. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wilbur, S. Williams, H. H. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wobisch, M. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wood, D. R. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, S. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yin, H. Yip, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Youn, S. W. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, J. M. Zanetti, A. M. Zeng, Y. Zennamo, J. Zhao, T. G. Zhou, B. Zhou, C. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration D0 Collaboration TI Tevatron Constraints on Models of the Higgs Boson with Exotic Spin and Parity Using Decays to Bottom-Antibottom Quark Pairs SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID B-JET IDENTIFICATION; STANDARD MODEL; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; ATLAS DETECTOR; D0 EXPERIMENT; LHC; SEARCH AB Combined constraints from the CDF and D0 Collaborations on models of the Higgs boson with exotic spin J and parity P are presented and compared with results obtained assuming the standard model value J(P) = 0(+). Both collaborations analyzed approximately 10 fb(-1) of proton-antiproton collisions with a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV collected at the Fermilab Tevatron. Two models predicting exotic Higgs bosons with J(P) = 0(-) and J(P) = 2(+) are tested. The kinematic properties of exotic Higgs boson production in association with a vector boson differ from those predicted for the standard model Higgs boson. Upper limits at the 95% credibility level on the production rates of the exotic Higgs bosons, expressed as fractions of the standard model Higgs boson production rate, are set at 0.36 for both the J(P) = 0(-) hypothesis and the J(P) = 2(+) hypothesis. If the production rate times the branching ratio to a bottom-antibottom pair is the same as that predicted for the standard model Higgs boson, then the exotic bosons are excluded with significances of 5.0 standard deviations and 4.9 standard deviations for the J(P) = 0(-) and J(P) = 2(+) hypotheses, respectively. C1 [Chen, Y. 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[Plager, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Calamba, A.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Frisch, H.; Grosso-Pilcher, C.; Ketchum, W.; Kim, Y. K.; Rosner, J. L.; Shochet, M.; Tang, J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia. [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Artikov, A.; Budagov, J.; Chokheli, D.; Glagolev, V.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Prokoshin, F.; Semenov, A.; Simonenko, A.; Suslov, I.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Verkheev, A. Y.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. 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S.; Jabeen, S.; James, E.; Jayatilaka, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Junk, T. R.; Khalatyan, N.; Kilminster, B.; Kirby, M.; Knoepfel, K.; Lammel, S.; Lee, W. M.; Lewis, J. D.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Loginov, A.; de Sa, R. Lopes; Lukens, P.; Lyon, A. L.; Madrak, R.; Mazzacane, A.; Melnitchouk, A.; Miao, T.; Moed, S.; Moon, C. S.; Moore, R.; Mukherjee, A.; Murat, P.; Nachtman, J.; Papadimitriou, V.; Penning, B.; Piacentino, G.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Poprocki, S.; Ristori, L.; Rominsky, M.; Roser, R.; Rubinov, P.; Rusu, V.; Savage, G.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Schlabach, P.; Schmidt, E. E.; Snider, F. D.; Stancari, M.; Stentz, D.; Sukhanov, A.; Thom, J.; Tonelli, D.; Torretta, D.; Velev, G.; Vellidis, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Wallny, R.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Wester, W. C., III; Wilson, P.; Wittich, P.; Wolbers, S.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yang, T.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yeh, G. P.; Yi, K.; Yin, H.; Yoh, J.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Carrillo, S.; Field, R.; Konigsberg, J.; Vazquez, F.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Annovi, A.; Cordelli, M.; Giromini, P.; Happacher, F.; Kim, M. J.; Luca, A.; Ptohos, F.; Torre, S.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Clark, A.; Lister, A.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Bussey, P.; Buzatu, A.; Robson, A.; St. Denis, R.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; da Costa, J. Guimaraes] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Carls, B.; Cavaliere, V.; Errede, S.; Esham, B.; Gerberich, H.; Leo, S.; Matera, K.; Norniella, O.; Pitts, K.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Kambeitz, M.; Kreps, M.; Kuhr, T.; Lueck, J.; Muller, Th.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [Barbaro-Galtieri, A.; Cerri, A.; Lujan, P.; Lys, J.; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Yao, W. -M.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [D'Onofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Campanelli, M.; Cerrito, L.; Lancaster, M.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Redondo Fernandez, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Gomez-Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Paus, C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Alton, A.; Amidei, D.; Edgar, R.; Mietlicki, D.; Neal, H. 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[Bassler, U.; Besancon, M.; Chapon, E.; Couderc, F.; Deliot, F.; Faure, A.; Grohsjean, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Royon, C.; Shary, V.; Titov, M.; Tuchming, B.; Vilanova, D.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France. [Greder, S.; Miconi, F.; Ripp-Baudot, I.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.] Univ Lyon 1, IPNL, CNRS IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France. [Hebbeker, T.; Meyer, A.; Sonnenschein, L.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bernhard, R.; Madar, R.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Brandt, O.; Mansour, J.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.; Weichert, J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. 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[Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Haley, J.; Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Das, A.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Hogan, J.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Bandurin, D. V.; Hirosky, R.; Li, H.; Mulhearn, M.; Nguyen, H. T.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012 OI Melnychuk, Oleksandr/0000-0002-2089-8685; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Bertram, Iain/0000-0003-4073-4941; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Grohsjean, Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Heinson, Ann/0000-0003-4209-6146; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Devoto, Francesco/0000-0002-3415-7677; Wahl, Horst/0000-0002-1345-0401; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Hedin, David/0000-0001-9984-215X; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; Hoeneisen, Bruce/0000-0002-6059-4256; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Marino, Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; FU Department of Energy (United States of America); National Science Foundation (United States of America); Australian Research Council (Australia); National Council for the Development of Science and Technology (Brazil); Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation (Brazil); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); China Academy of Sciences (China); National Natural Science Foundation of China (China); National Science Council of the Republic of China (China); Administrative Department of Science, Technology and Innovation (Colombia); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Academy of Finland (Finland); Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (France); National Center for Scientific Research/National Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) (Germany); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) (Germany); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Department of Science and Technology (India); Science Foundation Ireland (Ireland); National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Italy); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan); Korean World Class University Program (Korea); National Research Foundation of Korea (Korea); National Council of Science and Technology (Mexico); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Russia); National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" of the Russian Federation (Russia); Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Russia); Slovak R&D Agency (Slovakia); Ministry of Science and Innovation (Spain); Consolider-Ingenio Program (Spain); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); Swiss National Science Foundation (Switzerland); Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Ukraine); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA); European Commission Marie Curie Fellowship [302103] FX We thank the Fermilab staff and technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge support from the Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation (United States of America), the Australian Research Council (Australia), the National Council for the Development of Science and Technology and the Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for the Support of Research in the State of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the China Academy of Sciences, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and the National Science Council of the Republic of China (China), the Administrative Department of Science, Technology and Innovation (Colombia), the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), the Academy of Finland (Finland), the Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission and the National Center for Scientific Research/National Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) (Germany), the Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India), the Science Foundation Ireland (Ireland), the National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Italy), the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan), the Korean World Class University Program and the National Research Foundation of Korea (Korea), the National Council of Science and Technology (Mexico), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands), the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" of the Russian Federation, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Russia), the Slovak R&D Agency (Slovakia), the Ministry of Science and Innovation, and the Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Program (Spain), the Swedish Research Council (Sweden), the Swiss National Science Foundation (Switzerland), the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Ukraine), the Science and Technology Facilities Council and The Royal Society (United Kingdom), the A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA), and the European Commission Marie Curie Fellowship, Contract No. 302103. NR 72 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 15 AR 151802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.151802 PG 12 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CG0VR UT WOS:000352990500005 ER PT J AU Pesantez, L Urquijo, P Dingfelder, J Abdesselam, A Adachi, I Adamczyk, K Aihara, H Al Said, S Arinstein, K Asner, DM Aulchenko, V Aushev, T Ayad, R Bahinipati, S Bakich, AM Bansal, V Barberio, E Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Bobrov, A Bondar, A Bonvicini, G Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Cervenkov, D Chekelian, V Chen, A Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, K Chobanova, V Choi, Y Cinabro, D Dalseno, J Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Drutskoy, A Dutta, D Eidelman, S Farhat, H Fast, JE Ferber, T Frost, O Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Ganguly, S Garmash, A Getzkow, D Gillard, R Goh, YM Golob, B Haba, J Hasenbusch, J Hayashii, H He, XH Heller, A Horiguchi, T Hou, WS Huschle, M Iijima, T Inami, K Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwasaki, Y Jaegle, I Joffe, D Julius, T Kang, KH Kato, E Kawasaki, T Kiesling, C Kim, DY Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, YJ Ko, BR Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kronenbitter, B Kuhr, T Kumita, T Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, IS Li, Y Li Gioi, L Libby, J Liventsev, D Lukin, P Matvienko, D Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Moll, A Moon, HK Nakano, E Nakao, M Nanut, T Natkaniec, Z Nayak, M Ng, C Nisar, NK Nishida, S Ogawa, S Okuno, S Olsen, SL Oswald, C Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Park, CW Park, H Pedlar, TK Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Ribezl, E Ritter, M Rostomyan, A Rozanska, M Sakai, Y Sandilya, S Santelj, L Sanuki, T Sato, Y Savinov, V Schneider, O Schnell, G Schwanda, C Schwartz, AJ Senyo, K Seon, O Sevior, ME Shebalin, V Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Sibidanov, A Simon, F Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Staric, M Steder, M Sumiyoshi, T Tamponi, U Taniguchi, N Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Trabelsi, K Uchida, M Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Usov, Y Van Hulse, C Vanhoefer, P Varner, G Vinokurova, A Vorobyev, V Wagner, MN Wang, B Wang, CH Wang, MZ Wang, P Watanabe, Y Williams, KM Won, E Yamaoka, J Yashchenko, S Yook, Y Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A AF Pesantez, L. Urquijo, P. Dingfelder, J. Abdesselam, A. Adachi, I. Adamczyk, K. Aihara, H. Al Said, S. Arinstein, K. Asner, D. M. Aulchenko, V. Aushev, T. Ayad, R. Bahinipati, S. Bakich, A. M. Bansal, V. Barberio, E. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Bobrov, A. Bondar, A. Bonvicini, G. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Cervenkov, D. Chekelian, V. Chen, A. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, K. Chobanova, V. Choi, Y. Cinabro, D. Dalseno, J. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Drutskoy, A. Dutta, D. Eidelman, S. Farhat, H. Fast, J. E. Ferber, T. Frost, O. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Ganguly, S. Garmash, A. Getzkow, D. Gillard, R. Goh, Y. M. Golob, B. Haba, J. Hasenbusch, J. Hayashii, H. He, X. H. Heller, A. Horiguchi, T. Hou, W. -S. Huschle, M. Iijima, T. Inami, K. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwasaki, Y. Jaegle, I. Joffe, D. Julius, T. Kang, K. H. Kato, E. Kawasaki, T. Kiesling, C. Kim, D. Y. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. J. Ko, B. R. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kronenbitter, B. Kuhr, T. Kumita, T. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lange, J. S. Lee, I. S. Li, Y. Li Gioi, L. Libby, J. Liventsev, D. Lukin, P. Matvienko, D. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Moll, A. Moon, H. K. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Nanut, T. Natkaniec, Z. Nayak, M. Ng, C. Nisar, N. K. Nishida, S. Ogawa, S. Okuno, S. Olsen, S. L. Oswald, C. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Park, C. W. Park, H. Pedlar, T. K. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Ribezl, E. Ritter, M. Rostomyan, A. Rozanska, M. Sakai, Y. Sandilya, S. Santelj, L. Sanuki, T. Sato, Y. Savinov, V. Schneider, O. Schnell, G. Schwanda, C. Schwartz, A. J. Senyo, K. Seon, O. Sevior, M. E. Shebalin, V. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Staric, M. Steder, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Tamponi, U. Taniguchi, N. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Trabelsi, K. Uchida, M. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Usov, Y. Van Hulse, C. Vanhoefer, P. Varner, G. Vinokurova, A. Vorobyev, V. Wagner, M. N. Wang, B. Wang, C. H. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, P. Watanabe, Y. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yamaoka, J. Yashchenko, S. Yook, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI Measurement of the Direct CP Asymmetry in over-bar & RARR; gamma; Decays with a Lepton Tag SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We report the measurement of the direct CP asymmetry in the radiative (B) over bar -> Xs+d gamma decay using a data sample of (772 +/- 11) x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. The CP asymmetry is measured as a function of the photon energy threshold. For E-gamma* >= 2.1 GeV, where E-gamma* is the photon energy in the center-of-mass frame, we obtain A(CP) ((B) over bar -> Xs+d gamma) = (2.2 +/- 3.9 +/- 0.9)%, consistent with the standard model prediction. 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J.; Wang, B.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Ferber, T.; Frost, O.; Rostomyan, A.; Steder, M.; Yashchenko, S.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Getzkow, D.; Lange, J. S.; Wagner, M. N.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Itoh, R.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Trabelsi, K.; Uno, S.] Grad Univ Adv Studies, Hayama 2400193, Japan. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Kim, S. H.; Lee, I. S.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Jaegle, I.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Liventsev, D.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Santelj, L.; Taniguchi, N.; Trabelsi, K.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Schnell, G.] Basque Fdn Sci, IKERBASQUE, Bilbao 48013, Spain. [Bahinipati, S.] Indian Inst Technol, Bhubaneswar 751007, Satya Nagar, India. [Bhuyan, B.; Dutta, D.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Libby, J.; Nayak, M.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Wang, P.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria. [Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Nanut, T.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Ribezl, E.; Staric, M.; Zupanc, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan. [Heller, A.; Huschle, M.; Kronenbitter, B.; Kuhr, T.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Joffe, D.] Kennesaw State Univ, Kennesaw, GA 30144 USA. [Al Said, S.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Moon, H. K.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Kang, K. H.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Chekelian, V.; Chobanova, V.; Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Li Gioi, L.; Moll, A.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Urquijo, P.; Barberio, E.; Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Aushev, T.; Uglov, T.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia. [Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Sato, Y.; Seon, O.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Bhardwaj, V.; Hayashii, H.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan. [Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan. [Hou, W. -S.; Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Adamczyk, K.; Bozek, A.; Natkaniec, Z.; Rozanska, M.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Bansal, V.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.; Yamaoka, J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [He, X. H.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Anhua 230026, Peoples R China. [Olsen, S. L.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Kim, D. Y.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; Sibidanov, A.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdesselam, A.; Al Said, S.; Ayad, R.] Univ Tabuk, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Tabuk 71451, Saudi Arabia. [Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.; Nisar, N. K.; Sandilya, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan. [Horiguchi, T.; Ishikawa, A.; Kato, E.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Aihara, H.; Ng, C.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. [Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Tamponi, U.] Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy. [Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Bonvicini, G.; Cinabro, D.; Farhat, H.; Ganguly, S.; Gillard, R.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan. [Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.; Yook, Y.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Pesantez, L (reprint author), Univ Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Cervenkov, Daniel/D-2884-2017; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014 OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Cervenkov, Daniel/0000-0002-1865-741X; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022 FU MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC (Australia); FWF (Austria); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); CZF (Germany); DFG (Germany); VS (Germany); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MOE (Korea); MSIP (Korea); NRF (Korea); GSDC of KISTI (Korea); BK21Plus (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); NCN (Poland); MES (Russia); RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); IKERBASQUE (Spain); UPV/EHU (Spain); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC (Taiwan); MOE (Taiwan); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations; and the KEK computer group, the NII, and PNNL/EMSL for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS, and Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC (Australia); FWF (Austria); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); CZF, DFG, and VS (Germany); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MOE, MSIP, NRF, GSDC of KISTI, and BK21Plus (Korea); MNiSW and NCN (Poland); MES and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); IKERBASQUE and UPV/EHU (Spain); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (USA). NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 15 AR 151601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.151601 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CG0VR UT WOS:000352990500004 PM 25933306 ER PT J AU Collins, J Rogers, T AF Collins, John Rogers, Ted TI Understanding the large-distance behavior of transverse-momentum-dependent parton densities and the Collins-Soper evolution kernel SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DEEPLY INELASTIC-SCATTERING; SPIN PRODUCTION ASYMMETRIES; VECTOR-BOSON PRODUCTION; YAN CROSS-SECTION; DRELL-YAN; HADRON COLLIDERS; POWER CORRECTIONS; HARD-SCATTERING; LEPTON PAIRS; SMALL Q(T) AB There is considerable controversy about the size and importance of nonperturbative contributions to the evolution of transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions. Standard fits to relatively high-energy Drell-Yan data give evolution that when taken to lower Q is too rapid to be consistent with recent data in semi-inclusive deeply inelastic scattering. Some authors provide very different forms for TMD evolution, even arguing that nonperturbative contributions at large transverse distance b(T) are not needed or are irrelevant. Here, we systematically analyze the issues, both perturbative and nonperturbative. We make a motivated proposal for the parametrization of the nonperturbative part of the TMD evolution kernel that could give consistency: with the variety of apparently conflicting data, with theoretical perturbative calculations where they are applicable, and with general theoretical nonperturbative constraints on correlation functions at large distances. We propose and use a scheme-and scale-independent function A(b(T)) that gives a tool to compare and diagnose different proposals for TMD evolution. We also advocate for phenomenological studies of A(b(T)) as a probe of TMD evolution. The results are important generally for applications of TMD factorization. In particular, they are important to making predictions for proposed polarized Drell-Yan experiments to measure the Sivers function. C1 [Collins, John] Penn State Univ, Davey Lab 104, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Rogers, Ted] SUNY Stony Brook, CN Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Rogers, Ted] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Rogers, Ted] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Rogers, Ted] Jefferson Lab, Ctr Theory, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Collins, J (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Davey Lab 104, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM jcc8@psu.edu; tedconantrogers@gmail.com FU National Science Foundation [PHY-0969739, PHY-1316617]; University of Michigan; Lightner-Sams Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0008745]; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX T. R. is supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-0969739 and No. PHY-1316617. T. R. also acknowledges support from the University of Michigan and the Lightner-Sams Foundation. J. C. and T. R. are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-SC0008745. This work was also supported by the DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, operates Jefferson Lab. We acknowledge useful conversations with D. Boer, L. Gamberg, A. Idilbi, P. Nadolsky, and G. Sterman. NR 108 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 7 AR 074020 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.074020 PG 35 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CF8ZB UT WOS:000352849700001 ER PT J AU Edelen, JP Biedron, SG Harris, JR Milton, SV Lewellen, JW AF Edelen, J. P. Biedron, S. G. Harris, J. R. Milton, S. V. Lewellen, J. W. TI Theory and simulation of backbombardment in single-cell thermionic-cathode electron guns SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID BACK-STREAMING ELECTRONS; RF GUN; BOMBARDMENT AB This paper presents a comparison between simulation results and a first principles analytical model of electron back-bombardment developed at Colorado State University for single-cell, thermionic-cathode rf guns. While most previous work on back-bombardment has been specific to particular accelerator systems, this work is generalized to a wide variety of guns within the applicable parameter space. The merits and limits of the analytic model will be discussed. This paper identifies the three fundamental parameters that drive the back-bombardment process, and demonstrates relative accuracy in calculating the predicted back-bombardment power of a single-cell thermionic gun. C1 [Edelen, J. P.; Biedron, S. G.; Harris, J. R.; Milton, S. V.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Lewellen, J. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Edelen, JP (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. EM jedelen@engr.colostate.edu NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 18 IS 4 AR 043402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.043402 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CG0VV UT WOS:000352991100001 ER PT J AU Knezevic, M Zecevic, M Beyerlein, IJ Bingert, JF McCabe, RJ AF Knezevic, Marko Zecevic, Milovan Beyerlein, Irene J. Bingert, John F. McCabe, Rodney J. TI Strain rate and temperature effects on the selection of primary and secondary slip and twinning systems in HCP Zr SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Hexagonal close packed; Zirconium; Twinning; Dislocations; Crystal plasticity ID CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC TEXTURE EVOLUTION; ZIRCONIUM SINGLE-CRYSTALS; CLOSE-PACKED CRYSTALS; PLASTIC PROPERTY CLOSURES; CHANNEL-DIE COMPRESSION; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; POLYCRYSTAL PLASTICITY; PRISMATIC SLIP; BASAL SLIP; MICROSTRUCTURE EVOLUTION AB We investigate the temperature and rate dependence of slip, twinning, and secondary twinning in high-purity hexagonal close packed alpha-Zr over a wide range of temperatures and strain rates (from 76 K to 673 K and 0.001 s(-1) to 4500 s(-1)). To reliably identify the dominant deformation mechanisms for each condition, we employ electron-backscattered diffraction (EBSD), dislocation theory, multi-scale polycrystal constitutive modeling, and a thermally activated dislocation density evolution based hardening law. We demonstrate with direct comparison with measurement that the constitutive model, with a single set of intrinsic material parameters, can predict the underlying texture evolution, primary and secondary slip and twin activity, and twin volume fraction associated with the different loading orientations and applied temperatures and strain rates. We find that the {1 0 (1) over bar 2}(1 0 (1) over bar (1) over bar) twin is the preferred tension twin, either as a primary or secondary twin depending on the sample orientation, over the broad temperature and strain rate range tested. In contrast, we show that the preferred contraction twin, whether {1 1 (2) over bar (2) over bar}(1 1 (2) over bar (3) over bar) or {1 0 (1) over bar 1}(1 0 (1) over bar (2) over bar), is sensitive to temperature but insensitive to strain rate and whether it is a primary or secondary twin. Based on the concomitant changes in the dominant slip mode predicted by the model and revealed by the texture development, we rationalize that the temperature-induced transition in contraction twinning is due to the increased predominance of basal (a) slip at high temperatures (>673 K). Last, our analysis implies that all twin modes studied are rate insensitive and so the strong influence of strain rate and temperature on twinning is due to the rate-sensitivity of slip. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Knezevic, Marko; Zecevic, Milovan] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Mech Engn, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Beyerlein, Irene J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bingert, John F.; McCabe, Rodney J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Knezevic, M (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Dept Mech Engn, 33 Acad Way,Kingsbury Hall,W119, Durham, NH 03824 USA. EM marko.knezevic@unh.edu RI Beyerlein, Irene/A-4676-2011; OI McCabe, Rodney /0000-0002-6684-7410 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory [277871]; National Science Foundation [1301081]; Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) [20140348ER]; Joint DoD/DOE Munitions Technology Program FX This work was performed under the subcontract No. 277871 granted by Los Alamos National Laboratory and the CMMI Grant No. 1301081 from the National Science Foundation. IJB and RJM were supported by the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project 20140348ER. JFB acknowledges the Joint DoD/DOE Munitions Technology Program for support. NR 107 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 9 U2 57 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 88 BP 55 EP 73 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.01.037 PG 19 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CE4KK UT WOS:000351799300006 ER PT J AU Zhao, XY Strickland, DJ Derlet, PM He, MR Cheng, YJ Pu, J Hattar, K Gianola, DS AF Zhao, Xinyu Strickland, Daniel J. Derlet, Peter M. He, Mo-rigen Cheng, You-Jung Pu, Jue Hattar, Khalid Gianola, Daniel S. TI In situ measurements of a homogeneous to heterogeneous transition in the plastic response of ion-irradiated < 111 > Ni microspecimens SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Radiation effects; Stress/strain relationship; Nuclear materials ID STACKING-FAULT TETRAHEDRA; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; FCC METALS; NICKEL MICROCRYSTALS; CRYSTAL PLASTICITY; SMALL-SCALE; DISLOCATION; COPPER; MICROSTRUCTURE; DEFORMATION AB We report on the use of quantitative in situ microcompression experiments in a scanning electron microscope to systematically investigate the effect of self-ion irradiation damage on the full plastic response of < 111 > Ni. In addition to the well-known irradiation-induced increases in the yield and flow strengths with increasing dose, we measure substantial changes in plastic flow intermittency behavior, manifested as stress drops accompanying energy releases as the driven material transits critical states. At low irradiation doses, the magnitude of stress drops reduces relative to the unirradiated material and plastic slip proceeds on multiple slip systems, leading to quasi-homogeneous plastic flow. In contrast, highly irradiated specimens exhibit pronounced shear localization on parallel slip planes, which we ascribe to the onset of defect free channels normally seen in bulk irradiated materials. Our in situ testing system and approach allows for a quantitative study of the energy release and dynamics associated with defect free channel formation and subsequent localization. This study provides fundamental insight into the nature of interactions between mobile dislocations and irradiation-mediated and damage-dependent defect structures. (c) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhao, Xinyu; Strickland, Daniel J.; He, Mo-rigen; Cheng, You-Jung; Pu, Jue; Gianola, Daniel S.] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Derlet, Peter M.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Condensed Matter Theory Grp, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Pu, Jue] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Hattar, Khalid] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Gianola, DS (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 3231 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM Gianola@seas.upenn.edu FU NSF CAREER Award [DMR-1056293]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This research was supported in part by an NSF CAREER Award #DMR-1056293. The authors thank the support of the staff and facilities at the Nanoscale Characterization Facility at the University of Pennsylvania. K. Hattar and D.S. Gianola also acknowledge the Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 62 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 8 U2 47 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 88 BP 121 EP 135 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.01.007 PG 15 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CE4KK UT WOS:000351799300012 ER PT J AU Hunter, A Beyerlein, IJ AF Hunter, A. Beyerlein, I. J. TI Relationship between monolayer stacking faults and twins in nanocrystals SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Partial dislocations; Phase field modeling; Deformation twins ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; CENTERED-CUBIC METALS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; IN-SITU TEM; CRACK-TIP; DISLOCATION DYNAMICS; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; GROWTH TWINS; FCC CRYSTALS AB A density functional theory phase field dislocation dynamics model is used to study stress-induced emission of defects from grain boundaries in nanoscale face-centered cubic (fcc) crystals under ambient conditions. The propensity for stable stacking fault formation and the maximum grain size D-SF below which a stacking fault is stable are found to scale inversely with the normalized intrinsic stacking fault energy, gamma(I)/mu b, where mu is the shear modulus and b is the value of the Burgers vector. More significantly, we reveal that a grain size smaller than D-SF is a necessary but not sufficient condition for twinning. Rather, it is shown that deformation twinning additionally scales with Delta(SFE) = (gamma(U) - gamma(I))/ mu b, where gamma(U) is the unstable stacking fault energy. The combined effects of the material gamma-surface and nanograin size for several pure fcc metals are presented in the form of a twinnability map. The findings may provide useful information in controlling nanostructures for improved mechanical performance. Published by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc. C1 [Hunter, A.; Beyerlein, I. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hunter, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ahunter@lanl.gov FU Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program [20130745ECR]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX A.H. and I.J.B. would like to acknowledge support from the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program through the project 20130745ECR. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 70 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 12 U2 67 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 88 BP 207 EP 217 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.12.045 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CE4KK UT WOS:000351799300020 ER PT J AU Moll, S Zhang, Y Debelle, A Thome, L Crocombette, JP Zihua, Z Jagielskif, J Weber, WJ AF Moll, S. Zhang, Y. Debelle, A. Thome, L. Crocombette, J. P. Zihua, Z. Jagielskif, J. Weber, W. J. TI Damage processes in MgO irradiated with medium-energy heavy ions SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Radiation defect; Defect diffusion; Ceramic; Nuclear reaction analysis ID RADIATION-DAMAGE; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; CERAMICS; DIFFUSION; MIGRATION; ZIRCONIA; OXIDE AB The micro-structural modifications produced in MgO single crystals exposed to medium-energy heavy ions (1.2-MeV Au) were investigated using Rutherford backscattering spectrometry in channeling geometry coupled to Monte-Carlo analyses, secondary ion mass spectrometry, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The damage accumulation and the elastic strain variation were interpreted in the framework of the multi-step damage accumulation (MSDA) model. Both build-ups follow a multi-step process similar to that recently observed for ion-irradiated yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) single crystals. However, in MgO, an unexpectedly high disorder level occurs far beyond the theoretical damage distribution. These results strongly suggest that the migration of defects created in the near-surface layer is most likely at the origin of the broadening of the damage depth distribution in MgO. (c) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Moll, S.; Zihua, Z.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Zhang, Y.; Weber, W. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Zhang, Y.; Weber, W. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Debelle, A.; Thome, L.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Sci Nucl & Sci Mat, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Crocombette, J. P.] CEA, DMN, Serv Rech Met Phys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Jagielskif, J.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-05400 Otwock, Poland. [Jagielskif, J.] Inst Elect Mat Technol, PL-01919 Warsaw, Poland. RP Moll, S (reprint author), Areva TN, 1 Rue Herons, F-78180 Montigny Le Bretonneux, France. EM sandra.moll@areva.com RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008; Crocombette, Jean-Paul/E-7681-2012; Zhu, Zihua/K-7652-2012 OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365; Crocombette, Jean-Paul/0000-0001-9543-3973; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; NEEDS-Materials program; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL - Richland, WA); JANNuS facility located at the Centre de Sciences Nucleaires et de Sciences de la Matiere (CSNSM - Orsay); Conseil General de l'Essonne FX This work was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (SM, YZ, WJW) and the NEEDS-Materials program. The research was partly performed at EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL - Richland, WA), and at the JANNuS facility located at the Centre de Sciences Nucleaires et de Sciences de la Matiere (CSNSM - Orsay). XRD measurements on the Panalytical diffractometer have been performed at the nanocenter CTU-IEF-Minerve that is partially funded by the "Conseil General de l'Essonne". This work was realized in agreement with the Marcel Toulemonde user proposal. NR 29 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 36 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 88 BP 314 EP 322 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.01.011 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CE4KK UT WOS:000351799300030 ER PT J AU Ratanaphan, S Olmsted, DL Bulatov, VV Holm, EA Rollett, AD Rohrer, GS AF Ratanaphan, Sutatch Olmsted, David L. Bulatov, Vasily V. Holm, Elizabeth A. Rollett, Anthony D. Rohrer, Gregory S. TI Grain boundary energies in body-centered cubic metals SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Grain boundaries; Grain boundary energy; bcc metals; Atomistic calculations ID BCC TRANSITION-METALS; FCC METALS; CHARACTER; TILT; DISTRIBUTIONS; MOLYBDENUM; NICKEL; STEEL; IRON; PARAMETERS AB Atomistic simulations using the embedded atom method were employed to compute the energies of 408 distinct grain boundaries in bcc Fe and Mo. This set includes grain boundaries that have tilt, twist, and mixed character and coincidence site lattices ranging from Sigma 3 to Sigma 323. The results show that grain boundary energies in Fe and Mo are influenced more by the grain boundary plane orientation than by the lattice misorientation or lattice coincidence. Furthermore, grain boundaries with (110) planes on both sides of the boundary have low energies, regardless of the misorientation angle or geometric character. Grain boundaries of the same type in Fe and Mo have strongly correlated energies that scale with the ratio of the cohesive energies of the two metals. (c) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ratanaphan, Sutatch; Holm, Elizabeth A.; Rollett, Anthony D.; Rohrer, Gregory S.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Ratanaphan, Sutatch] King Mongkuts Univ Technol Thonburi, Dept Tool & Mat Engn, Bangkok 10140, Thailand. [Olmsted, David L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bulatov, Vasily V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Rohrer, GS (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RI Rohrer, Gregory/A-9420-2008; Rollett, Anthony/A-4096-2012; Holm, Elizabeth/S-2612-2016 OI Rohrer, Gregory/0000-0002-9671-3034; Rollett, Anthony/0000-0003-4445-2191; Holm, Elizabeth/0000-0003-3064-5769 FU Office of Naval Research under MURI [N00014-11-1-0678]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; National Science Foundation [DMR-1307138] FX G.S.R. and A.D.R. acknowledge support from the Office of Naval Research under MURI grant N00014-11-1-0678. D.L.O. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. V.V.B. was supported by the US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. E.A.H. was supported by the National Science Foundation under Award Number DMR-1307138. S.R. acknowledges the Computational Chemistry & Materials Science Summer Institute at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), the Higher Educational Strategic Scholarship for Frontier Research Network, the Higher Education Research Promotion and the National Research University Project of Thailand, Office of the Higher Education Commission. NR 62 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 10 U2 68 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 88 BP 346 EP 354 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.01.069 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CE4KK UT WOS:000351799300033 ER PT J AU Branson, O Kaczmarek, K Redfern, SAT Misra, S Langer, G Tyliszczak, T Bijma, J Elderfield, H AF Branson, Oscar Kaczmarek, Karina Redfern, Simon A. T. Misra, Sambuddha Langer, Gerald Tyliszczak, Tolek Bijma, Jelle Elderfield, Henry TI The coordination and distribution of B in foraminiferal calcite SO EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS LA English DT Article DE delta B-11; B/Ca; boron; foraminifera; biomineralisation; palaeoproxy ID B-11 MAS NMR; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; BORON ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; X-RAY MICROSCOPY; K-EDGE XANES; GLOBIGERINOIDES-RUBER; PH PROXY; SURFACE; BIOMINERALIZATION; TESTS AB The isotopic ratio and concentration of B in foraminiferal calcite appear to reflect the pH and bicarbonate concentration of seawater. The use of B as a chemical proxy tracer has the potential to transform our understanding of the global carbon cycle, and ocean acidification processes. However, discrepancies between the theory underpinning the B proxies, and mineralogical observations of B coordination in biomineral carbonates call the basis of these proxies into question. Here, we use synchrotron X-ray spectromicroscopy to show that B is hosted solely as trigonal BO3 in the calcite test of Amphistegina lessonii, and that B concentration exhibits banding at the micron length scale. In contrast to previous results, our observation of trigonal B agrees with the predictions of the theoretical mechanism behind B palaeoproxies. These data strengthen the use of B for producing palaeo-pH records. The observation of systematic B heterogeneity, however, highlights the complexity of foraminiferal biomineralisation, implying that B incorporation is modulated by biological or crystal growth processes. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Branson, Oscar; Redfern, Simon A. T.; Misra, Sambuddha; Langer, Gerald; Elderfield, Henry] Univ Cambridge, Dept Earth Sci, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, England. [Branson, Oscar] Univ Calif Davis, Earth & Planetary Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Kaczmarek, Karina; Tyliszczak, Tolek] Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bijma, Jelle] Helmholtz Ctr Polar & Marine Res, Alfred Wegener Inst, D-27570 Bremerhaven, Germany. RP Branson, O (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Earth & Planetary Sci, 2119 Earth & Phys Sci,One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM oscarbranson@gmail.com RI Redfern, Simon/B-3733-2010; OI Redfern, Simon/0000-0001-9513-0147; Bijma, Jelle/0000-0003-4371-1438; Branson, Oscar/0000-0002-1851-497X FU ERC [2010-ADG-267931]; NERC, Jesus College (Cambridge); US Department of Energy (via ALS) FX We would like to acknowledge David Nicol, Iris Buisman and Martin Walker for invaluable technical assistance, and James Bryson for his help with synchrotron data collection. We would like to thank Jean DeMouthe (California Academy of Sciences) and Mike Rumsey (Natural History Museum, London) for provision of B-containing minerals for use as reference materials. This work was funded by ERC (grant 2010-ADG-267931 to HE), NERC, Jesus College (Cambridge) and the US Department of Energy (via ALS). NR 43 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 5 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0012-821X EI 1385-013X J9 EARTH PLANET SC LETT JI Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 416 BP 67 EP 72 DI 10.1016/j.epsl.2015.02.006 PG 6 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA CE4PB UT WOS:000351811400007 ER PT J AU Shuster, DL Cassata, WS AF Shuster, David L. Cassata, William S. TI Paleotemperatures at the lunar surfaces from open system behavior of cosmogenic Ar-38 and radiogenic Ar-40 SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID ANCIENT CORE DYNAMO; RAY EXPOSURE AGES; ARGON DIFFUSION; NOBLE-GASES; AR-40/AR-39 GEOCHRONOLOGY; AR-40-AR-39 AGES; DECAY CONSTANTS; THERMOCHRONOMETRY; SAMPLES; CHRONOLOGY AB The simultaneous diffusion of both cosmogenic Ar-38 and radiogenic Ar-40 from solid phases is controlled by the thermal conditions of rocks while residing near planetary surfaces. Combined observations of Ar-38/Ar-37 and Ar-40/Ar-39 ratios during stepwise degassing analyses of neutron-irradiated Apollo samples can distinguish between diffusive loss of Ar due to solar heating of the rocks and that associated with elevated temperatures during or following impact events; the data provide quantitative constraints on the durations and temperatures of each process. From sequentially degassed Ar-38/(37) Ar ratios can be calculated a spectrum of apparent Ar-38 exposure ages versus the cumulative release fraction of Ar-37, which is particularly sensitive to conditions at the lunar surface typically over similar to 10(6)-10(8) year timescales. Due to variable proportions of K- and Cabearing glass, plagioclase and pyroxene, with variability in the grain sizes of these phases, each sample will have distinct sensitivity to, and therefore different resolving power on, past near- surface thermal conditions. We present the underlying assumptions, and the analytical and numerical methods used to quantify the Ar diffusion kinetics in multi-phase whole-rock analyses that provide these constraints. For Apollo 15 samples 15016, 15556, and 15596 we find apparent Ar-40/Ar-39 plateau ages between 3.21 and 3.28 Ga and evidence for diffusive loss of radiogenic Ar-40 primarily from K- bearing glass. From Ar-38/(37) Ar spectra normalized to the apparent Ca/K ratios, we also find evidence of diffusive loss of cosmogenic Ar-38 that requires elevated temperatures either during or after surface exposure. Using Ar-39 and Ar-37, we construct multiple-phase-multiple diffusion domain (MP-MDD) models to quantify the diffusion kinetics of Ar from a range of macroscopic grain sizes of each phase. While diffusive loss of Ar-40 can be explained by brief reheating conditions after crystallization (e.g., during an impact event), we find that both the radiogenic Ar-40 and cosmogenic Ar-38 abundances can be explained by internally consistent thermal conditions expected for solar heating of the rocks at the lunar surface. These conditions correspond to effective diffusion temperatures (EDT, i.e., the temperature corresponding to the mean diffusivity over temperature variability) between 65 and 81 degrees C, with an error-weighted mean of 77.0 +/- 1.3 degrees C, despite differences in diffusion kinetics and large differences in surface exposure duration between the three samples (similar to 56-621 Ma). This EDT corresponds to a maximum daytime temperature of similar to 96 degrees C, which is in excellent agreement direct measurements of temperature at the Apollo 15 landing site. The open system behavior in both a radiogenic and a cosmogenic nuclide provides tests for internal consistency in best-fitting solutions of time-integrated thermal conditions of rocks collected from planetary surfaces. This thermal information is important for the study of habitable conditions at planetary surfaces, and has implications for Ar-based geochronology and paleomagnetic observations applied to planetary materials. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Shuster, David L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shuster, David L.] Berkeley Geochronol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA. [Cassata, William S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Shuster, DL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dshuster@berkeley.edu RI Shuster, David/A-4838-2011 FU NASA Lunar Advanced Science and Exploration Research program [NNX08AY96G]; Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation FX We thank the Apollo 15 team, the Johnson Space Center staff and the Curation and Analysis Planning Team for Extraterrestrial Samples for allocating the samples, B. Weiss and S. Tikoo for helpful discussions, and T. Becker and N. Fylstra for laboratory support and Sean Mulcahy for assistance with EPMA. This manuscript benefited from reviews provided by two anonymous reviewers, G. Turner, and Associate Editor G. Herzog. Funding was provided by the following sources: NASA Lunar Advanced Science and Exploration Research program (grant # NNX08AY96G; subaward to DLS), and the Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation. NR 63 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 5 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 EI 1872-9533 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 155 BP 154 EP 171 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2015.01.037 PG 18 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA CE3NI UT WOS:000351732800009 ER PT J AU Fish, RH AF Fish, Richard H. TI A bioorganometallic chemistry perspective: Organometallic chemistry at the interface with biology SO JOURNAL OF ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 7th International Symposium on Bioorganometallic Chemistry CY JUL 22-25, 2014 CL Vienna, AUSTRIA DE Bioorganometallic chemistry overview Cp*Rh-DNA; GPCR peptides; hydroxytamoxifen complexes; bioorganotin chemistry Host-guest chemistry; biomimetic co-factors; co-factor regeneration; and Organometallic chemistry compatibility with redox enzymes ID FORMATION OIL-SHALE; NONCOVALENT PI-PI; MOLECULAR RECOGNITION; HYDROPHOBIC INTERACTIONS; TRIBUTYLTIN DERIVATIVES; ORGANOARSENIC COMPOUNDS; 1,4-NADH DERIVATIVES; ACID GUESTS; COMPLEXES; WATER AB A 41 year perspective on our bioorganometallic chemistry studies that included reactions of organotin compounds with cytochrome P450 enzymes, and their biomimics; identification of natural organoarsenic compounds in oil shale; reactions of an Cp*Rh tris aqua complex with nucleobases; supramolecular Cp*Rh-nucleobase complexes in host-guest chemistry; chemoselective reduction of NAD(+) biomimetic co-factors with an Cp*Rh-hydride to provide 1,4-NADH biomimics, in tandem with enzymatic catalysis for stereoselective reductions of achiral ketones to chiral alcohols, and including oxidation reactions with cytochrome P450 enzymes; synthesis and bioassays of organorhodium-hydroxytamoxifen breast cancer pharmaceuticals; and synthesis and bioactivity of Cp*Rh-G-Protein Coupled Receptor peptides, will be presented in this 2014 ISBOMC Award Paper. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fish, RH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rhfish@lbl.gov FU U. S. Department of Energy; LBNL [DE AC02-05CH11231]; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences FX I wish to thank all the undergraduate students and postdoctoral fellows that worked with me at LBNL/UC Berkeley, as well as the senior colleagues, that are named in the publications, for the important contributions they made to the Bioorganometallic Chemistry program we developed together. Special thanks to Gerard Jaouen and Paul Dyson, who helped me initiate an organometallic pharmaceutical program, and Nils Metzler-Nolte, who facilitated my research ideas on Cp*Rh-GPCR peptide complexes during visiting professorships in their respective laboratories in Paris, Lausanne, and Bochum. Support by the U. S. Department of Energy and LBNL Director's Funds are gratefully acknowledged under Contract No. DE AC02-05CH11231, while National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences is also acknowledged for support. I would also like to thank Elsevier, and my good friend and colleague, Rick Adams, Associate Editor, Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, for sponsoring the ISBOMC Award, since its inception. NR 44 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 37 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0022-328X EI 1872-8561 J9 J ORGANOMET CHEM JI J. Organomet. Chem. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 782 BP 3 EP 16 DI 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2014.10.034 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA CE2HY UT WOS:000351637900003 ER PT J AU Zverev, VI Tishin, AM Min, Z Mudryk, Y Gschneidner, KA Pecharsky, VK AF Zverev, V. I. Tishin, A. M. Min, Zou Mudryk, Ya Gschneidner, K. A., Jr. Pecharsky, V. K. TI Magnetic and magnetothermal properties, and the magnetic phase diagram of single-crystal holmium along the easy magnetization direction SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE lanthanide metals; holmium single crystal; phase diagram ID HEAT; TRANSITIONS AB The magnetic and magnetothermal properties of holmium single crystal have been investigated from 4.2 to 300K in magnetic fields up to 100 kOe using magnetization and heat capacity data measured along the easy magnetization direction, which is the crystallographic b-axis, i.e. [1 1 (2) over bar 0] direction. The magnetic phase diagram of Ho has been refined by examining data measured using a high purity single crystal. C1 [Zverev, V. I.; Tishin, A. M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Zverev, V. I.] Pharmag LLC, Troitsk 142190, Russia. [Tishin, A. M.] Adv Magnet Technol & Consulting LLC, Troitsk 142190, Russia. [Min, Zou] GE Global Res Ctr, Struct & Funct Met Lab, Ceram & Met Technol, Niskayuna, NY 12309 USA. [Mudryk, Ya; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Zverev, VI (reprint author), Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia. EM vi.zverev@physics.msu.ru RI Zverev, Vladimir/D-9196-2014 OI Zverev, Vladimir/0000-0002-6977-2143 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division of the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Iowa State University; Skolkovo Foundation, Russia FX Work at the Ames Laboratory is supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division of the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy, under contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 with Iowa State University (ZM, YaM, VKP and KAG). Work in Advanced Magnetic Technologies and Consulting LLC and Pharmag LLC is supported by Skolkovo Foundation, Russia. NR 19 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 12 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 14 AR 146002 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/14/146002 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CE3PB UT WOS:000351738400011 PM 25786610 ER PT J AU Bokil, VA Gibson, NL Gyrya, V McGregor, DA AF Bokil, V. A. Gibson, N. L. Gyrya, V. McGregor, D. A. TI Dispersion reducing methods for edge discretizations of the electric vector wave equation SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Maxwell's equations; Vector wave equation; Nedelec edge elements; M-adaptation; Dispersion; Anisotropy ID FINITE-DIFFERENCE METHOD; MAXWELL EQUATIONS; SPURIOUS SOLUTIONS; ELEMENT METHODS; ELECTROMAGNETICS; PROPAGATION; INTEGRATION; MEDIA AB We present a novel strategy for minimizing the numerical dispersion error in edge discretizations of the time-domain electric vector wave equation on square meshes based on the mimetic finite difference (MFD) method. We compare this strategy, called M-adaptation, to two other discretizations, also based on square meshes. One is the lowest order Nedelec edge element discretization. The other is a modified quadrature approach (GY-adaptation) proposed by Guddati and Yue for the acoustic wave equation in two dimensions. All three discrete methods use the same edge-based degrees of freedom, while the temporal discretization is performed using the standard explicit Leapfrog scheme. To obtain efficient and explicit time stepping methods, the three schemes are further mass lumped. We perform a dispersion and stability analysis for the presented schemes and compare all three methods in terms of their stability regions and phase error. Our results indicate that the method produced by GY-adaptation and the Nedelec method are both second order accurate for numerical dispersion, but differ in the order of their numerical anisotropy (fourth order, versus second order, respectively). The result of M-adaptation is a discretization that is fourth order accurate for numerical dispersion as well as numerical anisotropy. Numerical simulations are provided that illustrate the theoretical results. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Bokil, V. A.; Gibson, N. L.; McGregor, D. A.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Math, Corvallis, OR 97330 USA. [Gyrya, V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Appl Math & Plasma Phys T5, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP McGregor, DA (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Dept Math, Corvallis, OR 97330 USA. EM bokilv@math.oregonstate.edu; gibsonn@math.oregonstate.edu; vitaliy_gyrya@lanl.gov; mcgregod@math.oregonstate.edu OI McGregor, Duncan/0000-0002-9601-3687; Gibson, Nathan/0000-0001-7861-5548 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) Program in Applied Mathematics Research; National Science Foundation [0811223]; T5 group of the Los Alamos National Laboratory FX V. Gyrya's work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and the DOE Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) Program in Applied Mathematics Research.; V.A. Bokil's and D.A. McGregor's work was partially supported by the National Science Foundation Grant Number #0811223. D. McGregor received additional support from the T5 group of the Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 5 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 287 BP 88 EP 109 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.01.042 PG 22 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CD4TY UT WOS:000351078400006 ER PT J AU Endeve, E Hauck, CD Xing, YL Mezzacappa, A AF Endeve, Eirik Hauck, Cory D. Xing, Yulong Mezzacappa, Anthony TI Bound-preserving discontinuous Galerkin methods for conservative phase space advection in curvilinear coordinates SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Boltzmann equation; Radiation transport; Hyperbolic conservation laws; Discontinuous Galerkin; Maximum principle; High order accuracy ID CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; RADIATIVE-TRANSFER; TRANSPORT-EQUATION; FRAME EQUATION; SCHEMES; FORMULATION; MECHANISM; THICK; MODEL AB We extend the positivity-preserving method of Zhang andShu [49] to simulate the advection of neutral particles in phase space using curvilinear coordinates. The ability to utilize these coordinates is important for non-equilibrium transport problems in general relativity and also in science and engineering applications with specific geometries. The method achieves high-order accuracy using Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) discretization of phase space and strong stability-preserving, Runge-Kutta (SSP-RK) time integration. Special care is taken to ensure that the method preserves strict bounds for the phase space distribution function f; i.e., f is an element of [0, 1]. The combination of suitable CFL conditions and the use of the high-order limiter proposed in [49] is sufficient to ensure positivity of the distribution function. However, to ensure that the distribution function satisfies the upper bound, the discretization must, in addition, preserve the divergence-free property of the phase space flow. Proofs that highlight the necessary conditions are presented for general curvilinear coordinates, and the details of these conditions are worked out for some commonly used coordinate systems (i.e., spherical polar spatial coordinates in spherical symmetry and cylindrical spatial coordinates in axial symmetry, both with spherical momentum coordinates). Results from numerical experiments - including one example in spherical symmetry adopting the Schwarzschild metric - demonstrate that the method achieves high-order accuracy and that the distribution function satisfies the maximum principle. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Endeve, Eirik; Hauck, Cory D.; Xing, Yulong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat & Appl Math Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hauck, Cory D.; Xing, Yulong] Univ Tennessee, Dept Math, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Endeve, Eirik; Mezzacappa, Anthony] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Endeve, E (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat & Appl Math Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM endevee@ornl.gov; hauckc@ornl.gov; xingy@math.utk.edu; mezz@utk.edu RI Mezzacappa, Anthony/B-3163-2017; OI Mezzacappa, Anthony/0000-0001-9816-9741; Endeve, Eirik/0000-0003-1251-9507 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); U.S. Department of Energy [De-AC05-00OR22725]; NSF [1217170, DMS-1216454] FX This research is sponsored, in part, by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. De-AC05-00OR22725. It used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at ORNL provided through the INCITE program and a Director's Discretionary allocation. The research of the second author is supported in part by NSF under Grant No. 1217170. The research of the third author is supported in part by NSF grant DMS-1216454. NR 52 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 10 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 287 BP 151 EP 183 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.02.005 PG 33 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CD4TY UT WOS:000351078400009 ER PT J AU Vu, A Walker, LK Bareno, J Burrell, AK Bloom, I AF Anh Vu Walker, Lee K. Bareno, Javier Burrell, Anthony K. Bloom, Ira TI Effects of cycling temperatures on the voltage fade phenomenon in 0.5Li(2)MnO(3)center dot 0.5LiNi0.375Mn0.375CO0.25O2 cathodes SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Voltage fade; Lithium ion battery; Kinetics ID PARALINEAR OXIDATION; KINETICS; ENVIRONMENT; HYSTERESIS; ELECTRODES; ALLOYS; METAL AB The rate of voltage fade in 0.5Li(2)MnO(3)center dot 0.5LiNi(0.375)Mn(0.375)Co(0.25)O(2) cathodes was measured in half-cells in a temperature range of 25-55 degrees C. On the basis of the dependence of the values of the open-circuit potential with cycle count and temperature, the voltage fade phenomenon seems to consist of two chemical processes: one that can be described using a parabolic rate law and another that uses a linearwith-time law. As the cycling temperature increased, the relative contributions of the two processes changed. On the basis of the overall rate versus temperature data, we believe the two processes may be in competition with one another. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Anh Vu; Walker, Lee K.; Bareno, Javier; Burrell, Anthony K.; Bloom, Ira] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Bloom, I (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM ira.bloom@anl.gov OI Bareno, Javier/0000-0003-1230-9278 FU DOE; DOE Office of Vehicle Technologies, Hybrid and Electric Systems [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the donation of cathode laminates from the CAMP facility at Argonne. The CAMP facility is fully supported by the DOE Vehicle Technologies Program within the core funding of the Applied Battery Research (ABR) for Transportation Program. This work was performed under the auspices of the DOE Office of Vehicle Technologies, Hybrid and Electric Systems, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. NR 17 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 280 BP 155 EP 158 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.01.059 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA CD2XD UT WOS:000350941400021 ER PT J AU Cao, WJ Greenleaf, M Li, YX Adams, D Hagen, M Doung, T Zheng, JP AF Cao, W. J. Greenleaf, M. Li, Y. X. Adams, D. Hagen, M. Doung, T. Zheng, J. P. TI The effect of lithium loadings on anode to the voltage drop during charge and discharge of Li-ion capacitors SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Li-ion capacitor; Hard carbon; IR-drop; SLMP loadings; Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS); Equivalent circuit modeling ID ELECTROCHEMICAL IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY; STATE-OF-CHARGE; ENERGY DENSITY; CYCLING PERFORMANCE; NEGATIVE ELECTRODES; LAYER CAPACITOR; CARBON CATHODE; SOFT CARBON; BATTERIES; INTERCALATION AB The IR voltage drop from the anode and cathode of Li-ion capacitors during charge and discharge was studied. Li-ion capacitors were made with activated carbon cathode and hard carbon anode with different loadings of stabilized lithium metal powder (SLMP). It was found that the LICs with high SLMP loadings showed smaller voltage drop than LICs with low SLMP loadings. It was also found that at low SLMP loadings, the IR voltage drops at high cell voltages were smaller than that at low cell voltages; while at high SLMP loadings, small IR voltage drops were obtained for both low and high cell voltages. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy confirmed that voltage drops are directly related to the internal resistances of Li-ion capacitors. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Cao, W. J.; Greenleaf, M.; Adams, D.; Hagen, M.; Zheng, J. P.] Florida State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Cao, W. J.; Greenleaf, M.; Adams, D.; Hagen, M.; Zheng, J. P.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Cao, W. J.; Greenleaf, M.; Adams, D.; Hagen, M.; Zheng, J. P.] Florida State Univ, Aeroprop Mechatron & Energy AME Ctr, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Zheng, J. P.] Florida State Univ, Ctr Adv Power Syst, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Li, Y. X.] FMC Lithium Div, Bessemer City, NC 28016 USA. [Doung, T.] US DOE, Off Vehicle Technol, Annandale, VA 22003 USA. RP Zheng, JP (reprint author), FSU AME Bldg,2003 Levy Ave, Tallahassee, FL 32304 USA. EM zheng@eng.fsu.edu FU DOE BATT Program through PNNL [212964] FX This study is supported by DOE BATT Program through PNNL with contract No. 212964. NR 47 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 20 U2 96 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 280 BP 600 EP 605 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.01.102 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA CD2XD UT WOS:000350941400075 ER PT J AU Meng, XB Riha, SC Libera, JA Wu, QL Wang, HH Martinson, ABF Elam, JW AF Meng, Xiangbo Riha, Shannon C. Libera, Joseph A. Wu, Qingliu Wang, Hsien-Hau Martinson, Alex B. F. Elam, Jeffrey W. TI Tunable core-shell single-walled carbon nanotube-Cu2S networked nanocomposites as high-performance cathodes for lithium-ion batteries SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Cu2S; Cathode; Atomic layer deposition; Lithium-ion battery ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; SULFIDE THIN-FILMS; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; COPPER SULFIDE; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; OZONE OXIDATION; ENERGY-STORAGE; DEFECT SITES; CHEMISTRY AB In this study, nanoscale copper(I) sulfide (n-Cu2S) was deposited over networks of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) by atomic layer deposition (ALD). This synthetic route provides a high degree of control for tuning the materials properties. The resulting core shell SWCNT-n-Cu2S composite structure ensures an intimate contact between the two components while maintaining a high porosity for efficient transport of charges. Indeed, electrochemical testing demonstrates that these nanocomposites are promising as cathodes in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), exhibiting excellent stability over 200 discharge-charge cycles with a sustainable, high capacity of 260 mAh g(-1) (92% of the theoretical value in terms of Cu2S) and >99% Coulombic efficiency. This work establishes a general strategy for developing high-performance nanoscale electrode materials. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Meng, Xiangbo; Libera, Joseph A.; Elam, Jeffrey W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Riha, Shannon C.; Wang, Hsien-Hau; Martinson, Alex B. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wu, Qingliu] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Elam, JW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jelam@anl.gov OI Meng, Xiangbo/0000-0002-4631-7260 FU Center for Electrochemical Energy Science; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Solar Energy Technology Program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSERC, Canada; Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE); DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100]; Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy FX Research was supported primarily as part of the Center for Electrochemical Energy Science, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (design of experiment, creation and electrochemical testing of composite materials, analysis), with support from the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (coin cell fabrication and testing), and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Solar Energy Technology Program (previous development of Cu2S ALD chemistry and assistance in growth of materials). Electron microscopy was performed at the Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research (EMCMR) at Argonne National Laboratory. Use of the EMCMR was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 operated by UChicago Argonne, LLC. X. Meng appreciates the funding support of an NSERC Postdoctoral Fellowship, Canada. S.C. Riha was supported in part by the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Postdoctoral Research Awards under the EERE Solar Program administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) for the DOE. ORISE is managed by Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) under DOE contract no. DE-AC05-06OR23100. NR 55 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 20 U2 129 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 280 BP 621 EP 629 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.01.151 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA CD2XD UT WOS:000350941400078 ER PT J AU Chen, JQ Yang, DH Song, D Jiang, JH Ma, AB Hu, MZ Ni, CY AF Chen, Jianqing Yang, Donghui Song, Dan Jiang, Jinghua Ma, Aibin Hu, Michael Z. Ni, Chaoying TI Recent progress in enhancing solar-to-hydrogen efficiency SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Review DE Water splitting; Solar-to-hydrogen; Doping; Sensitizing; Light absorption; Exciton ID PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL WATER OXIDATION; OXYGEN-EVOLVING CATALYST; VISIBLE-LIGHT-DRIVEN; TIO2 NANOTUBE ARRAYS; ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; CDS QUANTUM DOTS; CORE/SHELL NANOWIRE PHOTOANODE; SHUTTLE REDOX MEDIATOR; DOPED TIN OXIDE; HIGHLY EFFICIENT AB Solar water splitting is a promising and ideal route for renewable production of hydrogen by using the most abundant resources of solar light and water. Focusing on the working principal of solar water splitting, including photon absorption and exciton generation in semiconductor, exciton separation and transfer to the surface of semiconductor, and respective electron and hole reactions with absorbed surface species to generate hydrogen and oxygen, this review covers the comprehensive efforts and findings made in recent years on the improvement for the solar-to-hydrogen efficiency (STH) determined by a combination of light absorption process, charge separation and migration, and catalytic reduction and oxidation reactions. Critical evaluation is attempted on the strategies for improving solar light harvesting efficiency, enhancing charge separation and migration, and improving surface reactions. Towards the end, new and emerging technologies for boosting the STH efficiency are discussed on multiple exciton generation, up-conversion, multi-strategy modifications and the potentials of organometal hybrid perovskite materials. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chen, Jianqing; Yang, Donghui; Song, Dan; Jiang, Jinghua; Ma, Aibin] Hohai Univ, Coll Mech & Mat, Nanjing 210098, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, Jianqing; Ni, Chaoying] Univ Delaware, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Hu, Michael Z.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Chen, JQ (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA. EM chenjq@HHU.edu.cn; cni@udel.edu OI Hu, Michael/0000-0001-8461-9684; Ni, Chaoying/0000-0001-6043-508X FU China Scholarship Council; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2009816114]; US National Science Foundation EPSCoR Grant [IIA-1301765]; US Department of Energy; ARPAE program; EERE program; LDRD program at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX This work was partially supported by the China Scholarship Council, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2009816114) and the US National Science Foundation EPSCoR Grant (IIA-1301765). MZH thanks the partial sponsorship from the US Department of Energy, ARPAE program, EERE program, and the LDRD program at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. NR 247 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 38 U2 370 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 280 BP 649 EP 666 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.01.073 PG 18 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA CD2XD UT WOS:000350941400081 ER PT J AU Lv, Q Wang, X Kim, IH Sun, X Christensen, RN Blue, TE Yoder, G Wilson, D Sabharwall, P AF L, Q., V Wang, X. Kim, I. H. Sun, X. Christensen, R. N. Blue, T. E. Yoder, G. Wilson, D. Sabharwall, P. TI Scaling analysis for the direct reactor auxiliary cooling system for FHRs SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE REACTOR; GAS-COOLED REACTOR; NATURAL CIRCULATION; HEAT-TRANSFER; SINGLE-PHASE; LIQUID SALT; FUEL; ELEMENT; FLOW; LAWS AB The Direct Reactor Auxiliary Cooling System (DRACS) is a passive residual heat removal system proposed for the Fluoride-salt-cooled High-temperature Reactor (FHR) that combines the coated particle fuel and graphite moderator with a liquid fluoride salt as the coolant. The DRACS features three natural circulation/convection loops that rely on buoyancy as the driving force and are coupled via two heat exchangers, namely, the DRACS heat exchanger and the natural draft heat exchanger. A fluidic diode is employed to minimize the parasitic flow into the DRACS primary loop and correspondingly the heat loss to the DRACS during reactor normal operation, and to activate the DRACS in accidents when the reactor is shut down. While the DRACS concept has been proposed, there are no actual prototypic DRACS systems for FHRs built or tested in the literature. In this paper, a detailed scaling analysis for the DRACS is performed, which will provide guidance for the design of scaled-down DRACS test facilities. Based on the Boussinesq assumption and one-dimensional flow formulation, the governing equations are non-dimensionalized by introducing appropriate dimensionless parameters. The key dimensionless numbers that characterize the DRACS system are obtained from the non-dimensional governing equations. Based on the dimensionless numbers and non-dimensional governing equations, similarity laws are proposed. In addition, a scaling methodology has been developed, which consists of a core scaling and a loop scaling. The consistency between the core and loop scaling is examined via the reference volume ratio, which can be obtained from both the core and loop scaling processes. The scaling methodology and similarity laws have been applied to obtain a scientific design of a scaled-down high-temperature DRACS test facility. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [L, Q., V; Wang, X.; Kim, I. H.; Sun, X.; Christensen, R. N.; Blue, T. E.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Nucl Engn Program, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Yoder, G.; Wilson, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sabharwall, P.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Sun, X (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Nucl Engn Program, 201W 19th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM Iv.11@osu.edu RI Sun, Xiaodong/F-3752-2015 OI Sun, Xiaodong/0000-0002-9852-160X FU U.S. Department of Energy Nuclear Energy University Programs (NEUP) FX The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support from the U.S. Department of Energy Nuclear Energy University Programs (NEUP). Dr. David Holcomb of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory provided valuable comments and is much appreciated. NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0029-5493 J9 NUCL ENG DES JI Nucl. Eng. Des. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 285 BP 197 EP 206 DI 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2014.12.035 PG 10 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA CE4EZ UT WOS:000351785200019 ER PT J AU Arora, B Mohanty, BP McGuire, JT AF Arora, Bhavna Mohanty, Binayak P. McGuire, Jennifer T. TI An integrated Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm for upscaling hydrological and geochemical parameters from column to field scale SO SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Scale; Landfill site; Sulfate reduction; Spatial variability ID EFFECTIVE HYDRAULIC PARAMETERS; REACTIVE MINERAL FACIES; STEADY-STATE FLOW; HETEROGENEOUS SOILS; SOLUTE TRANSPORT; POROUS-MEDIA; BIOGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES; TEMPORAL VARIATIONS; LANDFILL-LEACHATE; SUBSURFACE FLOW AB Predicting and controlling the concentrations of redox-sensitive elements are primary concerns for environmental remediation of contaminated sites. These predictions are complicated by dynamic flow processes as hydrologic variability is a governing control on conservative and reactive chemical concentrations. Subsurface heterogeneity in the form of layers and lenses further complicates the flow dynamics of the system impacting chemical concentrations including redox-sensitive elements. In response to these complexities, this study investigates the role of heterogeneity and hydrologic processes in an effective parameter upscaling scheme from the column to the landfill scale. We used a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm to derive upscaling coefficients for hydrological and geochemical parameters, which were tested for variations across heterogeneous systems (layers and lenses) and interaction of flow processes based on the output uncertainty of dominant biogeochemical concentrations at the Norman landfill site, a closed municipal landfill with prevalent organic and trace metal contamination. The results from MCMC analysis indicated that geochemical upscaling coefficients based on effective concentration ratios incorporating local heterogeneity across layered and lensed systems produced better estimates of redox-sensitive biogeochemistry at the field scale. MCMC analysis also suggested that inclusion of hydrological parameters in the upscaling scheme reduced the output uncertainty of effective mean geochemical concentrations by orders of magnitude at the Norman Landfill site. This was further confirmed by posterior density plots of the scaling coefficients that revealed unimodal characteristics when only geochemical processes were involved, but produced multimodal distributions when hydrological parameters were included. The multimodality again suggests the effect of heterogeneity and lithologic variability on the distribution of redox-sensitive elements at the Norman Landfill site. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Arora, Bhavna; Mohanty, Binayak P.] Texas A&M Univ, Water Management & Hydrol Sci Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Arora, Bhavna] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McGuire, Jennifer T.] Univ St Thomas, Dept Biol, St Paul, MN USA. RP Arora, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 74-327R, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM barora@lbl.gov RI Arora, Bhavna/D-2293-2015 OI Arora, Bhavna/0000-0001-7841-886X FU National Science Foundation [EAR 0635961] FX This project was supported by the National Science Foundation (grant EAR 0635961). We are also grateful to the reviewers for their helpful and constructive comments and to D. Hawkes for valuable editorial assistance. NR 93 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0048-9697 EI 1879-1026 J9 SCI TOTAL ENVIRON JI Sci. Total Environ. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 512 BP 428 EP 443 DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.048 PG 16 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CD7CN UT WOS:000351248500044 PM 25644839 ER PT J AU Medasani, B Haranczyk, M Canning, A Asta, M AF Medasani, Bharat Haranczyk, Maciej Canning, Andrew Asta, Mark TI Vacancy formation energies in metals: A comparison of MetaGGA with LDA and GGA exchange-correlation functionals SO COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Metals; Vacancy formation energy; MetaGGA ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; 1ST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS; AB; TRANSITION; APPROXIMATION; IMPURITIES; DEFECTS; SOLIDS AB We report on the results of density-functional-theory based calculations of the vacancy formation energies in metals using the revised Tao-Perdew-Staroverov-Scuseria (revTPSS) functional (Pedrew et al., 2009), which is a self-consistent semilocal meta-generalized gradient approximation functional. The motivation for this work is to determine if the improved accuracy of surface energies for revTPSS compared to local and generalized gradient approximation functionals also leads to improved vacancy formation energies since vacancies can be viewed as internal surfaces. In addition, we report on the lattice constants, cohesive energies and bulk moduli predicted by revTPSS. By comparing the vacancy formation energies and bulk properties, the performance of revTPSS is assessed against four functionals: the local spin density approximation (LSDA), Perdew, Burke and Ernzerhof (PBE), Perdew-Wang-91 (PW91), and PBE for solids (PBEsol). Using an automated computational approach, we calculate the vacancy formation energies and the macroscopic properties of 34 metal systems for the five functionals. For macroscopic properties (lattice constants, cohesive energies and bulk modulus), we find the results for revTPSS typically lie between LDA and PBE with a mean absolute percentage deviation of 1.1% and 12.1% from the experimental data for lattice constants and cohesive energies respectively. Further, it is found that revTPSS predicts higher vacancy formation energies when compared to the four other functionals surveyed. We have observed the following order for the functionals with respect to the computed vacancy formation energies, E-f(xc) : E-f(revTPSS) > E-f(PBEsol) similar to E-f(LDA) > E-f(PBE) > E-f(PW91). We also consider the effects of a surface-energy error correction that has been proposed for standard LDA and GGA functionals. This correction increases the vacancy formation energies of LDA, PBE and PW91 functionals. The revTPSS computed VFEs are greater than the surface-energy-corrected PBE VFEs by a mean relative difference of 14.8%. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Medasani, Bharat; Haranczyk, Maciej; Canning, Andrew] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Asta, Mark] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Asta, Mark] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Asta, Mark] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Medasani, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mbkumar@gmail.com; mdasta@berkeley.edu RI Medasani, Bharat/G-7535-2015; Haranczyk, Maciej/A-6380-2014 OI Medasani, Bharat/0000-0002-2073-4162; Haranczyk, Maciej/0000-0001-7146-9568 FU U.S. Department of Energy under the Materials Project Center [DEAC02-05CH11231, EDCBEE]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231] FX This work at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231 under the Materials Project Center grant (award No. EDCBEE). This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. NR 54 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 5 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-0256 EI 1879-0801 J9 COMP MATER SCI JI Comput. Mater. Sci. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 101 BP 96 EP 107 DI 10.1016/j.commatsci.2015.01.018 PG 12 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CD3QP UT WOS:000350994700012 ER PT J AU Zhang, YF Millett, PC Tonks, MR Bai, XM Biner, SB AF Zhang, Yongfeng Millett, Paul C. Tonks, Michael R. Bai, Xian-Ming Biner, S. Bulent TI Preferential Cu precipitation at extended defects in bcc Fe: An atomistic study SO COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Cu precipitation; bcc Fe; Lattice defects; Molecular dynamics; Metropolis Monte Carlo ID PRESSURE-VESSEL STEELS; KINETIC MONTE-CARLO; AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS; MODEL ALLOYS; MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; COPPER PRECIPITATION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; DISLOCATION LOOPS; ION IRRADIATIONS; POINT-DEFECT AB As a starting point to understand Cu precipitation in RPV alloys, molecular dynamics and Metropolis Monte-Carlo simulations are carried out to study the effect of lattice defects on Cu precipitation by taking Fe-Cu system as a model alloy. Molecular dynamics simulations show that owing to the high heat of mixing and positive size mismatch, Cu is attracted by vacancy type defects such as vacancies and voids, and tensile stress fields. In accordance, preferential precipitation of Cu is observed in Metropolis Monte-Carlo simulations at dislocations, prismatic loops and voids. The interaction of Cu with a stress field, e.g., that associated with a dislocation or a prismatic loop, is dominated by elastic effect and can be well described by the linear-elasticity theory. For prismatic loops, the attraction to Cu is found to be size-dependent with opposite trends displayed by vacancy and interstitial loops. The size-dependences can be explained by considering the stress fields produced by these loops. The current results will be useful for understanding the effect of neutron irradiation on Cu precipitation in reactor-pressure-vessel steels. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Yongfeng; Tonks, Michael R.; Bai, Xian-Ming; Biner, S. Bulent] INL, Fuels Modeling & Simulat Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Millett, Paul C.] Univ Arkansas, Dept Mech Engn, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. RP Zhang, YF (reprint author), INL, Fuels Modeling & Simulat Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM yongfeng.zhang@inl.gov RI Bai, Xianming/E-2376-2017 OI Bai, Xianming/0000-0002-4609-6576 FU DOE Light Water Reactor Sustainability (LWRS) Program; Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC [DE-AC07-05ID14517]; U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the DOE Light Water Reactor Sustainability (LWRS) Program. This manuscript has been authored by Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 50 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 26 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-0256 EI 1879-0801 J9 COMP MATER SCI JI Comput. Mater. Sci. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 101 BP 181 EP 188 DI 10.1016/j.commatsci.2015.01.041 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CD3QP UT WOS:000350994700024 ER PT J AU Dai, YY Ao, L Sun, QQ Yang, L Nie, JL Peng, SM Long, XG Zhou, XS Zu, XT Liu, L Sun, X Terentyev, D Gao, F AF Dai, Y. Y. Ao, L. Sun, Q. Q. Yang, L. Nie, J. L. Peng, S. M. Long, X. G. Zhou, X. S. Zu, X. T. Liu, L. Sun, X. Terentyev, D. Gao, F. TI Nucleation of Cr precipitates in Fe-Cr alloy under irradiation SO COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Cr precipitate; Fe-Cr alloys; Cascade overlap; Molecular dynamics; Metropolis Mont Carlo ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; DISPLACEMENT CASCADES; ALPHA-IRON; DEFECT PRODUCTION; TEMPERATURE; DAMAGE; COMPUTER AB The nucleation of Cr precipitates induced by overlapping of displacement cascades in Fe-Cr alloys has been investigated using the combination of molecular dynamics (MD) and Metropolis Monte Carlo (MMC) simulations. The results reveal that the number of Frenkel pairs increases with the increasing of overlapped cascades. Overlapping cascades could promote the formation of Cr precipitates in Fe-Cr alloys, as analyzed using short range order (SRO) parameters to quantify the degree of ordering and clustering of Cr atoms. In addition, the simulations using MMC approach show that the presence of small Cr clusters and vacancy clusters formed within cascade overlapped region enhance the nucleation of Cr precipitates, leading to the formation of large Cr dilute precipitates. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Dai, Y. Y.; Ao, L.; Sun, Q. Q.; Yang, L.; Nie, J. L.; Zu, X. T.] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Phys Elect, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China. [Dai, Y. Y.] Southwest Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Mianyang 621010, Peoples R China. [Peng, S. M.; Long, X. G.; Zhou, X. S.] China Acad Engn Phys, Inst Nucl Phys & Chem, Mianyang 621900, Peoples R China. [Sun, Q. Q.] Huaihai Inst Technol, Sch Sci, Lianyungang 222005, Peoples R China. [Liu, L.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mech Aerosp & Nucl Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Sun, X.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Terentyev, D.] SCK CEN, Nucl Mat Sci Inst, B-2400 Mol, Belgium. [Gao, F.] Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Yang, L (reprint author), Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Phys Elect, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China. EM yanglildk@uestc.edu.cn; gaofeium@umich.edu FU National Natural Science Foundation of China - NSAF [10976007, U1430109]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51201026]; Science and Technology Foundation of China Academy of Engineering Physics [2010A0301011]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy (Nuclear Energy University Program) [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; [14zx7152] FX Y.Y. Dai is grateful for the support by the program for specialized research fund for the doctoral program (14zx7152). L. Ao, Q.Q. Sun, L. Yang and X.T. Zu are grateful for the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China - NSAF (Grant Nos: 10976007, U1430109). J.L. Nie is grateful for the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. 51201026). S.M. Peng, X.G. Long and X.S. Zhou are grateful for the Science and Technology Foundation of China Academy of Engineering Physics (Grant No: 2010A0301011). F. Gao, L. Liu and X. Sun are grateful for the support by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy (Nuclear Energy University Program), under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 34 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-0256 EI 1879-0801 J9 COMP MATER SCI JI Comput. Mater. Sci. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 101 BP 293 EP 300 DI 10.1016/j.commatsci.2015.01.015 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CD3QP UT WOS:000350994700040 ER PT J AU Bishop, JE Emery, JM Field, RV Weinberger, CR Littlewood, DJ AF Bishop, Joseph E. Emery, John M. Field, Richard V. Weinberger, Christopher R. Littlewood, David J. TI Direct numerical simulations in solid mechanics for understanding the macroscale effects of microscale material variability SO COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Polycrystal; Homogenization; Multiscale; Voronoi; Uncertainty quantification; Stainless steel 304L ID REPRESENTATIVE VOLUME ELEMENT; ELASTIC COMPOSITES; CUBIC POLYCRYSTALS; STAINLESS-STEEL; MINIMUM SIZES; PART I; MEDIA; DERIVATION; MESHES AB A fundamental challenge for the quantification of uncertainty in solid mechanics is understanding how microscale material variability is manifested at the macroscale. In an era of petascale computing and future exascale computing, it is now possible to perform direct numerical simulations (DNS) in solid mechanics where the microstructure is modeled directly in a macroscale structure. Using this DNS capability, we investigate the macroscale response of polycrystalline microstructures and the accuracy of homogenization theory for upscaling the microscale response. Using a massively parallel finite-element code, we perform an ensemble of direct numerical simulations in which polycrystalline microstructures are embedded throughout a macroscale structure. The largest simulations model approximately 420 thousand grains within an I-beam. The inherently random DNS results are compared with corresponding simulations based on the deterministic governing equations and material properties obtained from homogenization theory. Evidence is sought for both surface effects and other higher-order effects as predicted by homogenization theory for macroscale structures containing finite microstructures. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bishop, Joseph E.; Emery, John M.; Field, Richard V.] Sandia Natl Labs, Engn Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Weinberger, Christopher R.] Drexel Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mech, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Littlewood, David J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Bishop, JE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Engn Sci Ctr, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jebisho@sandia.gov; jmemery@sandia.gov; rvfield@sandia.gov; cweinberger@coe.drexel.edu; djlittl@sandia.gov OI Emery, John /0000-0001-6671-4952 FU US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 52 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 22 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0045-7825 EI 1879-2138 J9 COMPUT METHOD APPL M JI Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 287 BP 262 EP 289 DI 10.1016/j.cma.2015.01.017 PG 28 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics SC Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanics GA CD0YA UT WOS:000350798900012 ER PT J AU Yan, JQ AF Yan, J. -Q. TI Flux growth utilizing the reaction between flux and crucible SO JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH LA English DT Article DE Growth front high temperature solutions; Superconducting materials; Arsenates; Solubility; Diffusion ID INTERMETALLIC SINGLE-CRYSTALS AB Flux growth involves dissolving the components of the Larger compound in an appropriate flux at high temperatures and then crystallizing under supersaturation controlled by cooling or evaporating the flux. A refractory crucible is generally used to contain the high temperature melt. The reaction between the melt and crucible materials can modify the composition of the melt, which typically results in growth failure, or contaminates the crystals. Thus one principle in designing a flux growth is to select suitable flux and crucible materials thus to avoid any reaction between them. In this paper, we review two cases of flux growth in which the reaction between flux and Al2O3 crucible tunes the oxygen content in the melt and helps the crystallization of desired compositions. For the case of La5Pb3O, the Al2O3 crucible oxidizes La to form a passivating La2O3 layer which not only prevents further oxidization of La in the melt but also provides [O] to the melt. For the case of La0.4Na0.6Fe2As2, it is believed that the Al2O3 crucible reacts with NaAsO2 and the reaction consumes oxygen in the melt thus maintaining an oxygen-free environment. (C) 2015 Elsevier By. All rights reserved. C1 [Yan, J. -Q.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yan, J. -Q.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Yan, JQ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. FU US Department of Energy; Office of Science; Basic Energy Science; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX JQY thanks PC. Canfield, A.F. May, R.W. McCallum, and M.A. McGuire for helpful discussions and improving the manuscript. Work at ORNL was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Part of the growth of La0.4Na0.6Fe2As2 was performed at Ames Laboratory. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-0248 EI 1873-5002 J9 J CRYST GROWTH JI J. Cryst. Growth PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 416 BP 62 EP 65 DI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2015.01.017 PG 4 WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics GA CD0GF UT WOS:000350748000011 ER PT J AU Kiani, S Ratsch, C Minor, AM Yang, JM Kodambaka, S AF Kiani, S. Ratsch, C. Minor, A. M. Yang, J. -M. Kodambaka, S. TI In situ transmission electron microscopy observations of room-temperature plasticity in sub-micron-size TaC(100) and TaC(011) single crystals SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Refractory carbides; Tantalum carbide; Room-temperature plasticity; In situ transmission electron microscopy; Slip systems ID TANTALUM CARBIDE; DEFORMATION; TRANSITION; FLOW AB Using in situ electron microscopy based uniaxial compression and density functional theory calculations, we investigated the room-temperature mechanical responses of sub-micron-scale cylindrical TaC(100) and TaC(011) pillars. The TaC(100) and TaC(011) pillars deform plastically via shear along {1 (1) over bar0} (1 (1) over bar0) and {111} (110), respectively. Interestingly, both TaC(100) and TaC(011) exhibit size-independent yield strengths, with average values of 9 +/- 2.4 and 11 +/- 3.4 GPa, respectively. Our results provide new insights into the role of crystal anisotropy on room-temperature plasticity in TaC. (C) 2014 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Kiani, S.; Yang, J. -M.; Kodambaka, S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Ratsch, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Math, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Ratsch, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Pure & Appl Math, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Minor, A. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Minor, A. M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Elect Microscopy, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Yang, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM jyang@seas.ucla.edu; kodambaka@ucla.edu RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU AFOSR [FA9550-10-1-0496]; NSF [DMS-0931852]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX S.K. and J.M.Y. thank the AFOSR (Dr. Ali Sayir) for Grant # FA9550-10-1-0496. C.R. gratefully acknowledges support from the NSF through Grant # DMS-0931852. The in situ electron microscopy experiments are conducted as part of a user project at the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 21 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 22 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 100 BP 13 EP 16 DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2014.11.036 PG 4 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CC2NU UT WOS:000350182700004 ER PT J AU Geng, J Nie, JF AF Geng, J. Nie, J. F. TI Unloading yield effect in a twin-roll-cast Mg-3Al-1Zn alloy SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Magnesium alloys; Stress relaxation; Mobile dislocation density; Yield phenomena ID STRESS-RELAXATION; MAGNESIUM ALLOYS; ACTIVATION VOLUME; SINGLE CRYSTALS; DEGREES K; STRAIN; POINT; COPPER; ALUMINUM; STEEL AB The yield point produced by unloading and reloading during tension was observed in a twin-roll-cast Mg-3Al-1Zn alloy. The magnitude of the unloading yield drop increased with increasing strain. Repeated stress relaxation tests were performed to quantitatively analyse the evolution of mobile dislocation density at 20-and 150 degrees C. The exhaustion rate of mobile dislocations at 20 degrees C is 11 times higher than that at 150 degrees C, and is considered to be responsible for the unloading yield effect at 20 degrees C. (C) 2014 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Geng, J.; Nie, J. F.] Monash Univ, Dept Mat Engn, ARC Ctr Excellence Design Light Met, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. RP Geng, J (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50010 USA. EM geng@ameslab.gov RI Geng, Jie/B-8899-2009 OI Geng, Jie/0000-0003-0422-0230 FU Australian Research Council FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Australian Research Council and the access to the facilities of the Monash Centre for Electron Microscopy (MCEM). NR 29 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 27 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 100 BP 78 EP 81 DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2014.12.018 PG 4 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CC2NU UT WOS:000350182700021 ER PT J AU Liu, BY Wan, L Wang, J Ma, E Shan, ZW AF Liu, Bo-Yu Wan, Liang Wang, Jian Ma, Evan Shan, Zhi-Wei TI Terrace-like morphology of the boundary created through basal-prismatic transformation in magnesium SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Basal-prismatic interface; Grain boundaries; Magnesium; TEM ID CLOSE-PACKED METALS; TWIN BOUNDARIES; ALLOY; PLANE AB Boundaries created through basal-prismatic transformation in submicron-sized single crystal magnesium have been investigated systematically using in situ transmission electron microscopy. We found that these boundaries not only deviated significantly from the twin plane associated with {10 (1) over bar2} twin, but also possessed a non-planar morphology. After the sample was thinned to be less than 90 nm, aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy observation found that the basic components of these boundaries are actually terrace-like basal-prismatic interfaces. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Liu, Bo-Yu; Wan, Liang; Ma, Evan; Shan, Zhi-Wei] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Ctr Adv Mat Performance Nanoscale CAMP Nano, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Liu, Bo-Yu; Wan, Liang; Ma, Evan; Shan, Zhi-Wei] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Hysitron Appl Res Ctr China HARCC, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Wang, Jian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ma, Evan] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RP Shan, ZW (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Ctr Adv Mat Performance Nanoscale CAMP Nano, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. EM zwshan@mail.xjtu.edu.cn RI Ma, En/A-3232-2010; xjtu, campnano/Q-1904-2015; Shan, Zhiwei/B-8799-2014; Wang, Jian/F-2669-2012; Wan, Liang/P-8471-2016 OI Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X; Wan, Liang/0000-0002-2775-2865 FU Natural Science Foundation of China [50925104, 11132006, 51231005, 51201127, 51321003]; 973 Program of China [2010CB631003]; 111 Project of China [B06025]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences under US DOE [FWP 06SCPE401, W-7405-ENG-36]; Gatan China Scholarship FX The authors acknowledge the support provided by grants from Natural Science Foundation of China (50925104, 11132006,51231005, 51201127 and 51321003), and 973 Program of China (2010CB631003). We also appreciate the support from the 111 Project of China (B06025). J. Wang was supported by Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Project FWP 06SCPE401, under US DOE Contract No. W-7405-ENG-36. B. Y. Liu thanks the support of Gatan China Scholarship. We thank J. C. Wan, L. Lu, G. Yang and C. L. Jia for assistance in TEM experiments. NR 23 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 4 U2 35 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 100 BP 86 EP 89 DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2014.12.020 PG 4 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CC2NU UT WOS:000350182700023 ER PT J AU Luan, JH Jiao, ZB Heatherly, L George, EP Chen, G Liu, CT AF Luan, J. H. Jiao, Z. B. Heatherly, L. George, E. P. Chen, G. Liu, C. T. TI Effects of boron on the fracture behavior and ductility of cast Ti-6Al-4V alloys SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Ti-6Al-4V alloy; Grain boundary segregation; Auger electron spectroscopy; Ductility; Fracture ID AUGER-ELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; MICROSTRUCTURE; DEFORMATION; TITANIUM; SEGREGATION; BOUNDARIES; NICKEL; NI3AL AB Minor amounts of boron additions have been found to greatly enhance the ductility of cast Ti-6Al-4V alloys, which was considered to be due to the grain-size refinement. In this paper, we report our interesting finding that the beneficial effect of boron on the ductility of the cast titanium alloys is due not only to the grain-size refinement but the enhancement of the prior-beta grain-boundary cohesion by boron segregation at the grain boundaries, as evidenced by Auger electron microscopy. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Luan, J. H.; Jiao, Z. B.; Liu, C. T.] City Univ Hong Kong, Coll Sci & Engn, Dept Mech & Biomed Engn, Ctr Adv Struct Mat, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Heatherly, L.; George, E. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chen, G.] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Mat Behav & Design, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RP Liu, CT (reprint author), City Univ Hong Kong, Coll Sci & Engn, Dept Mech & Biomed Engn, Ctr Adv Struct Mat, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM chainliu@cityu.edu.hk FU City University of Hong Kong [9380060, 9680031]; National International Scientific Cooperation Program from the PR China [2010DFB53230] FX This research was jointly supported by the internal funding from City University of Hong Kong (Account No. 9380060 and 9680031) and the National International Scientific Cooperation Program from the PR China (Grant No. 2010DFB53230). Auger Electron Spectroscopy research (LH and EPG) was performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA. NR 25 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 37 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD APR 15 PY 2015 VL 100 BP 90 EP 93 DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2014.12.022 PG 4 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CC2NU UT WOS:000350182700024 ER PT J AU Volkow, ND Wang, GJ Logan, J Alexoff, D Fowler, JS Thanos, PK Wong, C Casado, V Ferre, S Tomasi, D AF Volkow, N. D. Wang, G-J Logan, J. Alexoff, D. Fowler, J. S. Thanos, P. K. Wong, C. Casado, V. Ferre, S. Tomasi, D. TI Caffeine increases striatal dopamine D-2/D-3 receptor availability in the human brain SO TRANSLATIONAL PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article ID ADENOSINE A(2A) RECEPTORS; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; PRIMARY DEMETHYLATED METABOLITES; CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; COCAINE ABUSERS; D-3 RECEPTORS; AMPHETAMINE; SHELL; MICE AB Caffeine, the most widely consumed psychoactive substance in the world, is used to promote wakefulness and enhance alertness. Like other wake-promoting drugs (stimulants and modafinil), caffeine enhances dopamine (DA) signaling in the brain, which it does predominantly by antagonizing adenosine A(2A) receptors (A(2A)R). However, it is unclear if caffeine, at the doses consumed by humans, increases DA release or whether it modulates the functions of postsynaptic DA receptors through its interaction with adenosine receptors, which modulate them. We used positron emission tomography and [C-11]raclopride (DA D-2/D-3 receptor radioligand sensitive to endogenous DA) to assess if caffeine increased DA release in striatum in 20 healthy controls. Caffeine (300 mg p.o.) significantly increased the availability of D-2/D-3 receptors in putamen and ventral striatum, but not in caudate, when compared with placebo. In addition, caffeine-induced increases in D-2/D-3 receptor availability in the ventral striatum were associated with caffeine-induced increases in alertness. Our findings indicate that in the human brain, caffeine, at doses typically consumed, increases the availability of DA D-2/D-3 receptors, which indicates that caffeine does not increase DA in the striatum for this would have decreased D-2/D-3 receptor availability. Instead, we interpret our findings to reflect an increase in D-2/D-3 receptor levels in striatum with caffeine (or changes in affinity). The association between increases in D-2/D-3 receptor availability in ventral striatum and alertness suggests that caffeine might enhance arousal, in part, by upregulating D-2/D-3 receptors. C1 [Volkow, N. D.; Wang, G-J; Wong, C.; Tomasi, D.] NIAAA, Intramural Res Program, Bethesda, MD USA. [Logan, J.; Alexoff, D.; Fowler, J. S.; Thanos, P. K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Casado, V.] Univ Barcelona, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Barcelona, Spain. [Volkow, N. D.; Ferre, S.] NIDA, Intramural Res Program, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. RP Volkow, ND (reprint author), NIDA, Intramural Res Program, 6001 Execut Blvd,Room 5274, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. EM nvolkow@nida.nih.gov RI Tomasi, Dardo/J-2127-2015; Casado, Vicent/K-1660-2014; Ferre, Sergi/K-6115-2014 OI Ferre, Sergi/0000-0002-1747-1779 FU NIH's Intramural Research Program (NIAAA) FX We thank Colleen Shea, Pauline Carter, Karen Apelskog and Ruben Baler for their contributions. This research was supported by NIH's Intramural Research Program (NIAAA). NR 58 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 13 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI NEW YORK PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA SN 2158-3188 J9 TRANSL PSYCHIAT JI Transl. Psychiatr. PD APR 14 PY 2015 VL 5 AR e549 DI 10.1038/tp.2015.46 PG 6 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA DA2VS UT WOS:000367655500003 PM 25871974 ER PT J AU Fujita, M Harrison, SM Karch, A Meyer, R Paquettte, NM AF Fujita, Mitsutoshi Harrison, Sarah M. Karch, Andreas Meyer, Rene Paquettte, Natalie M. TI Towards a holographic Bose-Hubbard model SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Gauge-gravity correspondence; Holography and condensed matter physics (AdS/CMT) ID ADS/CFT CORRESPONDENCE; STRING THEORY; TRANSITION; SUPERFLUID; INSULATOR AB We present a holographic construction of the large-N Bose-Hubbard model. The model is based on Maxwell fields coupled to charged scalar fields on the AdS(2) hard wall. We realize the lobe-shaped phase structure of the Bose-Hubbard model and find that the model admits Mott insulator ground states in the limit of large Coulomb repulsion. In the Mott insulator phases, the bosons are localized on each site. At zero hopping we find that the transitions between Mott insulating phases with different fillings correspond to first order level-crossing phase transitions. At finite hopping we find a holographic phase transition between the Mott phase and a non-homogeneous phase. We then analyze the perturbations of fields around both the Mott insulator phase and inhomogeneous phase. We find almost zero modes in the non-homogeneous phase. C1 [Fujita, Mitsutoshi] Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Harrison, Sarah M.] Harvard Univ, Ctr Fundamental Laws Nat, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Karch, Andreas] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Meyer, Rene] Univ Tokyo, Todai Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan. [Paquettte, Natalie M.] Stanford Univ, SITP, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Paquettte, Natalie M.] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Theory Grp, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Fujita, M (reprint author), Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. EM mitsutoshi.fujita@yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp; sarharr@stanford.edu; akarch@uw.edu; rene.meyer@ipmu.jp; npaquett@stanford.edu FU JSPS [25-4348]; World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI), MEXT, Japan; Harvard University Lawrence Golub Fellowship in the Physical Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0011637]; Stanford Humanities and Sciences Fellowship; NSF Graduate Research Fellowship FX Special thanks to Shamit Kachru for collaboration during early stages of this work, as well as to Edward Witten for pointing out to us the relation between monopole couplings and the quantization of overall charge in generic field theories. We would like to thank T. Azeyanagi, J. Bhattacharya, S. Das, M. Hanada, S. He, M. Kaminski, S. Minwalla, T. Nishioka, M. Shigemori, S. Sugimoto, T. Takayanagi, M. Tezuka, and A. Trombettoni for helpful discussions and comments. M. F. is in part supported by JSPS Postdoctoral Fellowship and partly by JSPS Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows No. 25-4348. The work of R.M. was supported by World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI), MEXT, Japan. S.M.H. is supported by the Harvard University Lawrence Golub Fellowship in the Physical Sciences. The work of A.K. is in part supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant number DE-SC0011637. N.P. is supported by a Stanford Humanities and Sciences Fellowship and an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship. NR 70 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD APR 14 PY 2015 IS 4 AR 068 DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2015)068 PG 39 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CU4AN UT WOS:000363468500004 ER PT J AU Marafatto, FF Strader, ML Gonzalez-Holguera, J Schwartzberg, A Gilbert, B Pena, J AF Marafatto, Francesco Femi Strader, Matthew L. Gonzalez-Holguera, Julia Schwartzberg, Adam Gilbert, Benjamin Pena, Jasquelin TI Rate and mechanism of the photoreduction of birnessite (MnO2) nanosheets SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE manganese oxide; photoreduction; band-gap excitation; pump-probe spectroscopy; water oxidation ID MANGANESE OXIDES; WATER-OXIDATION; VISIBLE-LIGHT; DISSOLUTION; NANOPARTICLES; ELECTRON; PHOTODISSOLUTION; CATALYSIS; IRON(III); MINERALS AB The photoreductive dissolution of Mn(IV) oxide minerals in sunlit aquatic environments couples the Mn cycle to the oxidation of organic matter and fate of trace elements associated with Mn oxides, but the intrinsic rate and mechanism of mineral dissolution in the absence of organic electron donors is unknown. We investigated the photoreduction of delta-MnO2 nanosheets at pH 6.5 with Na or Ca as the interlayer cation under 400-nm light irradiation and quantified the yield and timescales of Mn(III) production. Our study of transient intermediate states using time-resolved optical and X-ray absorption spectroscopy showed key roles for chemically distinct Mn(III) species. The reaction pathway involves (i) formation of Jahn-Teller distorted Mn(III) sites in the octahedral sheet within 0.6 ps of photoexcitation; (ii) Mn(III) migration into the interlayer within 600 ps; and (iii) increased nanosheet stacking. We propose that irreversible Mn reduction is coupled to hole-scavenging by surface water molecules or hydroxyl groups, with associated radical formation. This work demonstrates the importance of direct MnO2 photoreduction in environmental processes and provides a framework to test new hypotheses regarding the role of organic molecules and metal species in photochemical reactions with Mn oxide phases. The timescales for the production and evolution of Mn(III) species and a catalytic role for interlayer Ca2+ identified here from spectroscopic measurements can also guide the design of efficient Mn-based catalysts for water oxidation. C1 [Marafatto, Francesco Femi; Gonzalez-Holguera, Julia; Pena, Jasquelin] Univ Lausanne, Inst Earth Surface Dynam, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Strader, Matthew L.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schwartzberg, Adam] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gilbert, Benjamin] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Earth Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Gilbert, B (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Earth Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM bgilbert@lbl.gov; jasquelin.pena@unil.ch RI Gilbert, Benjamin/E-3182-2010; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Marafatto, Francesco femi/G-6828-2014 OI Marafatto, Francesco femi/0000-0003-0602-0427 FU Swiss National Science Foundation [200021_143742]; Sandoz Family Foundation; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy (BES-DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; BES-DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; BES-DOE by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Drs. M. Hertlein and T. E. Glover for assistance with the X-ray measurements; Dr. R. W. Schoenlein for equipment and staff assistance; Drs. K. Sand and T. Adatte for the acquisition of high-energy X-ray scattering data and XRD patterns, respectively; and three anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments. F.F.M. and J.P. acknowledge support from the Swiss National Science Foundation (Proposal 200021_143742) and a grant from the Sandoz Family Foundation. B.G. was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy (BES-DOE) Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Research at the Molecular Foundry and the Advanced Light Source was supported by BES-DOE Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Pair distribution function data were acquired at the Advanced Photon Source, operated for BES-DOE by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 38 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 7 U2 69 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD APR 14 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 15 BP 4600 EP 4605 DI 10.1073/pnas.1421018112 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CF9BO UT WOS:000352856800040 PM 25825757 ER PT J AU Dickson, RE Hu, MZ AF Dickson, Rachel E. Hu, Michael Z. TI Chemical synthesis and optical characterization of regular and magic-sized CdS quantum dot nanocrystals using 1-dodecanethiol SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID VI SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; HIGH-QUALITY; GROWTH; NUCLEATION AB Cadmium sulfide (CdS) quantum dot (QD) nanoparticles have been synthesized using a one-pot noninjection reaction procedure in solvent medium 1-octadecene. This approach used a cadmium salt and 1-dodecanethiol, an organic sulfur, as the cadmium and sulfur sources, respectively, along with a long-chain organic acid (myristic acid, lauric acid, or stearic acid). The acid has dual effects as a surface capping ligand and a solubility controlling agent as well. UV-Vis and photoluminescence (PL) spectrometry techniques were used to characterize the optical properties, along with transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to identify the structure and size. Our newly developed synthesis procedure allowed for investigation of both regular and "magic-sized" CdS QDs by systematically controlling reaction parameters such as reactant type, reactant concentration, and reaction temperature. The organic sulfur (1-dodecanethiol) proved to be a useful sulfur source for synthesizing magic-sized CdS QDs, previously unreported. Several distinctive size regimes of magic-sized quantum dots (MSQDs), including Families 378 and 407, were successfully produced by controlling a small number of factors. The understanding of controlled Cd release in a MSQD formation mechanism is developed. C1 [Dickson, Rachel E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Hu, Michael Z.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Hu, MZ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM hum1@ornl.gov OI Dickson, Rachel/0000-0002-7104-9819; Hu, Michael/0000-0001-8461-9684 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science; Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship program (SULI); DOE/NA-22 program; ORNL-LDRD program FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, and Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship program (SULI), and partially by the DOE/NA-22 program and ORNL-LDRD program. We also acknowledge the collaborative assistance provided by Mussie Alemseghed on synthesis lab assistance, as well as John Dunlap and Bamin Khomami on using TEM at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Acknowledgment is given to Jong Keum at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS) for his XRD analysis of our CdS quantum dot samples although the XRD data were not included in this paper. NR 21 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 22 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 EI 2044-5326 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD APR 14 PY 2015 VL 30 IS 7 BP 890 EP 895 DI 10.1557/jmr.2015.57 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CI4FE UT WOS:000354702100002 ER PT J AU Baryshev, SV Thimsen, E AF Baryshev, Sergey V. Thimsen, Elijah TI Enthalpy of Formation for Cu-Zn-Sn-S (CZTS) Calculated from Surface Binding Energies Experimentally Measured by Ion Sputtering SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; CU2ZNSNS4 NANOCRYSTALS; FILMS AB Herein, we report an analytical procedure to calculate the enthalpy of formation for thin film multinary compounds from sputtering rates measured during ion bombardment. The method is based on Sigmunds sputtering theory and the BornHaber cycle. Using this procedure, an enthalpy of formation for a CZTS film of the composition Cu1.9Zn1.5Sn0.8S4 was measured as -930 +/- 98 kJ mol1. This value is much more negative than the sum of the enthalpies of formation for the constituent binary compounds, meaning the multinary formation reaction is predicted to be exothermic. The measured enthalpy of formation was used to estimate the temperature dependence of the Gibbs free energy of reaction, which appears consistent with many experimental reports in the CZTS processing literature. C1 [Baryshev, Sergey V.] Euclid TechLabs, Bolingbrook, IL 60440 USA. [Baryshev, Sergey V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Thimsen, Elijah] Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. RP Baryshev, SV (reprint author), Euclid TechLabs, Bolingbrook, IL 60440 USA. EM sergey.v.baryshev@gmail.com; elijah.thimsen@wustl.edu NR 19 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD APR 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 7 BP 2294 EP 2298 DI 10.1021/cm504749d PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CG3JI UT WOS:000353176100006 ER PT J AU Strobridge, FC Orvananos, B Croft, M Yu, HC Robert, R Liu, H Zhong, Z Connolley, T Drakopoulos, M Thornton, K Grey, CP AF Strobridge, Fiona C. Orvananos, Bernardo Croft, Mark Yu, Hui-Chia Robert, Rosa Liu, Hao Zhong, Zhong Connolley, Thomas Drakopoulos, Michael Thornton, Katsuyo Grey, Clare P. TI Mapping the Inhomogeneous Electrochemical Reaction Through Porous LiFePO4-Electrodes in a Standard Coin Cell Battery SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; LI-ION BATTERY; LITHIUM BATTERIES; CATHODE MATERIALS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; PHOSPHO-OLIVINES; LIFEPO4; ELECTRODES; PARTICLE; INTERCALATION AB Nanosized, carbon-coated LiFePO4 (LFP) is a promising cathode for Li-ion batteries. However, nano-particles are problematic for electrode design, optimized electrodes requiring high tap densities, good electronic wiring, and a low tortuosity for efficient Li diffusion in the electrolyte in between the solid particles, conditions that are difficult to achieve simultaneously. Using in situ energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction, we map the evolution of the inhomogeneous electrochemical reaction in LFP-electrodes. On the first cycle, the dynamics are limited by Li diffusion in the electrolyte at a cycle rate of C/7. On the second cycle, there appear to be two rate-limiting processes: Li diffusion in the electrolyte and electronic conductivity through the electrode. Three-dimensional modeling based on porous electrode theory shows that this change in dynamics can be reproduced by reducing the electronic conductivity of the composite electrode by a factor of 8 compared to the first cycle. The poorer electronic wiring could result from the expansion and contraction of the particles upon cycling and/or the formation of a solid-electrolyte interphase layer. A lag was also observed perpendicular to the direction of the current: the LFP particles at the edges of the cathode reacted preferentially to those in the middle, owing to the closer proximity to the electrolyte source. Simulations show that, at low charge rates, the reaction becomes more uniformly distributed across the electrode as the porosity or the width of the particle-size distribution is increased. However, at higher rates, the reaction becomes less uniform and independent of the particle-size distribution. C1 [Strobridge, Fiona C.; Robert, Rosa; Liu, Hao; Grey, Clare P.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem, Cambridge CB2 1EW, Cambs, England. [Orvananos, Bernardo; Yu, Hui-Chia; Thornton, Katsuyo] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Croft, Mark] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Croft, Mark; Zhong, Zhong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Connolley, Thomas; Drakopoulos, Michael] Diamond Light Source Ltd, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England. [Grey, Clare P.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Grey, CP (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem, Lensfield Rd, Cambridge CB2 1EW, Cambs, England. EM cpg27@cam.ac.uk RI Liu, Hao/B-2416-2016 OI Liu, Hao/0000-0003-0345-6647 FU Engineering Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC); US Department of Energy (DOE) via the NECCES, an Energy Frontier Research Center [DE-SC0001294, DE-SC0012583]; Science and Technology Facilities Council through the Global Challenge Network in Batteries and Electrochemical Energy Devices FX We acknowledge the Engineering Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC) for a Doctoral Training Account Award (for FCS) and the US Department of Energy (DOE) for support via the NECCES, an Energy Frontier Research Center (DE-SC0001294 and DE-SC0012583). FCS acknowledges the Science and Technology Facilities Council for travel funding through the Global Challenge Network in Batteries and Electrochemical Energy Devices. Synchrotron X-ray beamtime was provided by Diamond Light Source, under experiment number EE8385. We also thank Zlatko Saracevic at the Department of Chemical Engineering at the University of Cambridge for help with the BET experiments and Jon Rickard at the Department of Physics at the University of Cambridge for help with the SEM. Lastly; we thank Charles Monroe and Paul Shearing for discussions on this project. NR 54 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 17 U2 80 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD APR 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 7 BP 2374 EP 2386 DI 10.1021/cm504317a PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CG3JI UT WOS:000353176100016 ER PT J AU Ma, J Bo, SH Wu, LJ Zhu, YM Grey, CP Khalifah, PG AF Ma, Jeffrey Bo, Shou-Hang Wu, Lijun Zhu, Yimei Grey, Clare P. Khalifah, Peter G. TI Ordered and Disordered Polymorphs of Na(Ni2/3Sb1/3)O-2: Honeycomb-Ordered Cathodes for Na-Ion Batteries SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; HIGH-CAPACITY; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; SOLID-SOLUTION; SODIUM; INTERCALATION; OXIDES; NMR; ZN AB Na-ion batteries are appealing alternatives to Li-ion battery systems for large-scale energy storage applications in which elemental cost and abundance are important. Although it is difficult to find Na-ion batteries which achieve substantial specific capacities at voltages above 3 V (vs Na+/Na), the honeycomb-layered compound Na(Ni2/3Sb1/3)O-2 can deliver up to 130 mAh/g of capacity at voltages above 3 V with this capacity concentrated in plateaus at 3.27 and 3.64 V. Comprehensive crystallographic studies have been carried out in order to understand the role of disorder in this system which can be prepared in both disordered and ordered forms, depending on the synthesis conditions. The average structure of Na(Ni2/3Sb1/3)O-2 is always found to adopt an O3-type stacking sequence, though different structures for the disordered (R (3) over barm, #166, a = b = 3.06253(3) angstrom and c = 16.05192(7) angstrom) and ordered variants (C2/m, #12, a = 5.30458(1) angstrom, b = 9.18432(1) angstrom, c = 5.62742(1) angstrom and beta = 108.2797(2)degrees) are demonstrated through the combined Rietveld refinement of synchrotron X-ray and time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction data. However, pair distribution function studies find that the local structure of disordered Na(Ni2/3Sb1/3)O-2 is more correctly described using the honeycomb-ordered structural model, and solid-state NMR studies confirm that the well-developed honeycomb ordering of Ni and Sb cations within the transition-metal layers is indistinguishable from that of the ordered phase. The disorder is instead found to mainly occur perpendicular to the honeycomb layers with an observed coherence length of not much more than 1 nm seen in electron diffraction studies. When the Na environment is probed through Na-23 solid-state NMR, no evidence is found for prismatic Na environments, and a bulk diffraction analysis finds no evidence of conventional stacking faults. The lack of long-range coherence is instead attributed to disorder among the three possible choices for distributing Ni and Sb cations into a honeycomb lattice in each transition-metal layer, disrupting the Li2MnO3-type stacking of the honeycomb layers preferred in the ordered form of Na(Ni2/3Sb1/3)O-2. It is observed that the full theoretical discharge capacity expected for a Ni3+/(2+) redox couple (133 mAh/g) can be achieved for the ordered variant but not for the disordered variant (similar to 110 mAh/g). The first 3.27 V plateau during charging is found to be associated with a two-phase O3-P3 structural transition, with the P3 stacking sequence persisting throughout all further stages of desodiation. C1 [Ma, Jeffrey; Bo, Shou-Hang; Grey, Clare P.; Khalifah, Peter G.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Wu, Lijun; Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Khalifah, Peter G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Grey, Clare P.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem, Cambridge CB2 1EW, England. RP Khalifah, PG (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM kpete@bnl.gov FU Northeastern Center for Chemical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, BES [DE-SC0001294]; NYSTAR-NYSDED; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, at the Spallation Neutron Source, Oak Ridge National Laboratory [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT Battelle; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-SC0012704]; DOE [DE-SC0012704] FX This work was supported by the Northeastern Center for Chemical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, BES under award No. DE-SC0001294, including matching support from NYSTAR-NYSDED. Neutron scattering studies were supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, at the Spallation Neutron Source, Oak Ridge National Laboratory under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT Battelle. Dr. Joerg Neuefeind (NOMAD) and Dr. Pamela Whitfield (POWGEN) are acknowledged for their help in collection and processing of this data. Synchrotron XRD data were collected at the 11-BM beamline, and this use of the Advanced Photon Source (APS), an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. TEM work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. We thank R. J. Clement for stimulating discussion on the interpretation of NMR data and J. Liu for assistance in SEM data collection, which were collected at Brookhaven National Laboratory's Center for Functional Nanomaterials supported by the DOE under grant DE-SC0012704. NR 39 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 17 U2 117 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD APR 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 7 BP 2387 EP 2399 DI 10.1021/cm504339y PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CG3JI UT WOS:000353176100017 ER PT J AU Su, NC Smith, ZP Freeman, BD Urban, JJ AF Su, Norman C. Smith, Zachary P. Freeman, Benny D. Urban, Jeffrey J. TI Size-Dependent Permeability Deviations from Maxwell's Model in Hybrid Cross-Linked Poly(ethylene glycol)/Silica Nanoparticle Membranes SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID MIXED-MATRIX MEMBRANES; GLASS-TRANSITION TEMPERATURE; SILICA NANOCOMPOSITE MEMBRANES; SURFACE-TREATED SILICA; GAS-PERMEABILITY; POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES; MOLECULAR-SIEVE; TRANSPORT PROPERTIES; PERMEATION; SEPARATION AB Currently, separation of: gaseous Mixtures largely relies on energy intensive and expensive processes, like chemical looping of amines. This has driven research into less energy-intensive, paSsive methods of performing separations such as the use-iof polymer membranes. Although pure polymer membranes. 'have demonstrated appealing separation performance, they suffer froth an inherent trade-off between permeability and selectivity, which limits overall performance. Recent research efforts have shown that the introduction of a secondary phase, often an inorganic species, is added to selectively boost permeability or selectivity. However, these hybrid organic/inorganic systems have not seen widespread adoption because synthetic control over the size, shape, and dispersion of the inorganic species iS poor and understanding of transport in these membranes is largely empirical. Thus, understanding and optimithig hybrid membranes requires development of well-controlled model systems in which size, shape, and surface chemistry of the inorganic species are precisely controlled, leading to homogeneous membranes amenable to careful sttidy. Here, we report on the synthesis) characterization, and gas transport properties of tailored hybrid membranes composed of cross-linked poly(ethylene glycol) and silica nanoparticles. We show excellent control of nanoparticle size, loading, and dispersibility. We find that permeability deviations from Maxwell's model increases as the size of silica nanopartide decreases and loading increases. These size-dependent deviations from Maxwell's model are attributed to interfacial interactions, which scale with surface area and act to decrease segmental diain mobility. C1 [Su, Norman C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smith, Zachary P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Su, Norman C.; Urban, Jeffrey J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Freeman, Benny D.] Univ Texas Austin, Ctr Energy & Environm Res, Dept Chem Engn, Texas Mat Inst, Austin, TX 78758 USA. RP Urban, JJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jjurban@lbl.gov RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Freeman, Benny/G-5405-2016 OI Freeman, Benny/0000-0003-2779-7788 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-ACO2-05CH11231]; Department of Defense (DoD) through the National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship Program FX The authors would like to thank Dr. David Sanders, Kevin Stevens, and Prof. Bryan McCloskey for their discussion and resources in the field of gas transport. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-ACO2-05CH11231. We would also like to acknowledge Dr. Jason Forster for his assistance. N.S. was supported by the Department of Defense (DoD) through the National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship Program. NR 45 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 11 U2 59 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD APR 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 7 BP 2421 EP 2429 DI 10.1021/cm504463c PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CG3JI UT WOS:000353176100021 ER PT J AU Bocharova, V Sharp, D Jones, A Cheng, SW Griffin, PJ Agapov, AL Voylov, D Wang, YY Kisliuk, A Melman, A Sokolov, AP AF Bocharova, Vera Sharp, Danna Jones, Aaron Cheng, Shiwang Griffin, Philip J. Agapov, Alexander L. Voylov, Dmitry Wang, Yangyang Kisliuk, Alexander Melman, Artem Sokolov, Alexei P. TI Enzyme Induced Formation of Monodisperse Hydrogel Nanoparticles Tunable in Size SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID SELF-ASSEMBLED NANOGEL; DRUG-DELIVERY; STRUCTURAL-ANALYSIS; ALGINATE GELS; LACCASE; RELEASE; WATER; 4-ARM-PPO-PEO; SCAFFOLDS; PLATFORM AB We report a novel approach to synthesize monodisperse hydrogel nanoparticles that are tunable in size. The distinctive feature of our approach is the use of a multicopper oxidase enzyme, laccase, as both a biocatalyst and template for nanoparticle growth. We utilize the ferroxidase activity of laccase to initiate localized production of iron(III) cations from the oxidation of iron(II) cations. We demonstrate that nanoparticles are formed in a dilute polymer solution of alginate as a result of cross-linking between alginate and enzymatically produced iron(III) cations. Exerting control over the enzymatic reaction allows for nanometer-scale tuning of the hydrogel nanoparticle radii in the range of 30-100 nm. The nanoparticles and their growth kinetics were characterized via dynamic light scattering, atomic force microscopy, and UV-vis spectroscopy. This finding opens up a new avenue for the synthesis of tunable nanoscale hydrogel particles for biomedical applications. C1 [Bocharova, Vera; Cheng, Shiwang; Wang, Yangyang; Kisliuk, Alexander; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Griffin, Philip J.] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Sharp, Danna; Jones, Aaron; Agapov, Alexander L.; Voylov, Dmitry; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Melman, Artem] Clarkson Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Sci, Potsdam, NY 13699 USA. RP Bocharova, V (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM bocharovav@ornl.gov RI Wang, Yangyang/A-5925-2010; Voylov, Dmitry/H-4059-2013; Cheng, Shiwang/F-8371-2016 OI Wang, Yangyang/0000-0001-7042-9804; Voylov, Dmitry/0000-0001-5552-6024; FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; NSF [DMR-1408811]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX V.B. would like to acknowledge sponsorship by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. D.S. and Y.W. acknowledge financial support by NSF (DMR-1408811). The AFM characterization was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. V.B. wants to specially acknowledge Dr. M. Ornatska for the critical reading of the manuscript and Dr. E. Strelcov for the technical support. NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 55 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD APR 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 7 BP 2557 EP 2565 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b00187 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CG3JI UT WOS:000353176100037 ER PT J AU Subrahmanyam, KS Sarma, D Malliakas, CD Polychronopoulou, K Riley, BJ Pierce, DA Chun, J Kanatzidis, MG AF Subrahmanyam, K. S. Sarma, Debajit Malliakas, Christos D. Polychronopoulou, Kyriaki Riley, Brian J. Pierce, David A. Chun, Jaehun Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. TI Chalcogenide Aerogels as Sorbents for Radioactive Iodine SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID BIOMIMETIC CHALCOGELS; VOLATILE HYDROCARBONS; CAPTURE; REMEDIATION; ADSORPTION; SELECTIVITY; FRAMEWORK; CATALYSTS; SILICA; GLASS AB Iodine (I-129 and I-131) is one of the radionuclides released in nuclear fuel reprocessing and poses a risk to public safety due to its involvement in human metabolic processes. In order to prevent the release of hazardous radioactive iodine into the environment, its effective capture and sequestration is pivotal. In the context of finding a suitable matrix for capturing radioactive iodine, several sulfidic chalcogels were explored as iodine sorbents including NiMoS4, CoMoS4, Sb4Sn3S12, Zn2Sn2S6, and K0.16CoSx (x = 4-5). All of the chalcogels showed high uptake, reaching up to 225 mass % (2.25 g/g) of the final mass owing to strong chemical and physical iodinesulfide interactions. Analysis of the iodine-loaded specimens revealed that the iodine chemically reacted with Sb4Sn3S12, Zn2Sn2S6, and K0.16CoSx to form the metal complexes SbI3, SnI4, and, KI, respectively. The NiMoS4 and CoMoS4 chalcogels did not appear to undergo a chemical reaction with iodine since iodide complexes were not observed with these samples. Once heated, the iodine-loaded chalcogels released iodine in the temperature range of 75 to 220 degrees C, depending on the nature of iodine speciation. In the case of Sb4Sn3S12 and Zn2Sn2S6, iodine release was observed around 150 degrees C mainly in the form of SnI4 and SbI3, respectively. The NiMoS4, CoMoS4, and K0.16CoSx released elemental iodine at similar to 75 degrees C, which is consistent with physisorption. Preliminary investigations on consolidation of iodine-loaded Zn2Sn2S6 chalcogel with Sb2S3 as a glass forming additive produced glassy material whose iodine content was around 25 mass %. C1 [Subrahmanyam, K. S.; Sarma, Debajit; Malliakas, Christos D.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Polychronopoulou, Kyriaki] Khalifa Univ Sci Technol & Res, Dept Mech Engn, Abu Dhabi 127788, U Arab Emirates. [Riley, Brian J.; Pierce, David A.; Chun, Jaehun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu OI Riley, Brian/0000-0002-7745-6730 FU NEUP grant from the Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy; Indo-US Science & Technology Forum (IUSSTF); NSF-NSEC; NSF-MRSEC; Keck Foundation; State of Illinois; Northwestern University; [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This research was supported by a NEUP grant from the Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy. K.S.S. acknowledges the Indo-US Science & Technology Forum (IUSSTF) for a postdoctoral fellowship. Electron microscopy imaging (SEM, TEM) was performed at the EPIC facility of the NUANCE Center at Northwestern University. The NUANCE Center is supported by NSF-NSEC, NSF-MRSEC, the Keck Foundation, the State of Illinois, and Northwestern University. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle under Contract Number DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 42 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 17 U2 94 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD APR 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 7 BP 2619 EP 2626 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b00413 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CG3JI UT WOS:000353176100044 ER PT J AU Kang, TE Kim, T Wang, C Yoo, S Kim, BJ AF Kang, Tae Eui Kim, Taesu Wang, Cheng Yoo, Seunghyup Kim, Bumjoon J. TI Poly(benzodithiophene) Homopolymer for High-Performance Polymer Solar Cells with Open-Circuit Voltage of Near 1 V: A Superior Candidate To Substitute for Poly(3-hexylthiophene) as Wide Bandgap Polymer SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; DONOR-ACCEPTOR COPOLYMERS; CONJUGATED POLYMER; PHOTOVOLTAIC PERFORMANCE; SOLVENT ADDITIVES; SIDE-CHAINS; MORPHOLOGY; BENZODITHIOPHENE; DESIGN; ENERGY AB Conjugated homopolymers can be synthesized more simply and reproducibly at lower cost than widely developing donor-acceptor (DA) alternating copolymers. However, except for well-known poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT), almost no successful homopolymer-based polymer solar cells (PSCs) have been reported because of their relatively wide band gap and unoptimized energy levels that limit the values of short circuit current (J(SC)) and open-circuit voltage (V-OC) in PSCs. Herein, we report the development of poly(4,8-bis(5-(2-ethylhexyl)thiophen-2-yl)benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b]dithiophene) (PBDTT) homopolymer that has high light absorption coefficients and nearly perfect energy alignment with that of [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM). Therefore, we were able to produce high-performance PSCs with the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 6.12%, benefiting from both high V-OC (0.93 V) and J(SC) (11.95 mA cm(-2)) values. To the best of our knowledge, this PCE value is one of the highest values reported for the homopolymer donor-based PSCs. Significantly, the optimized condition of the device was achieved without any solvent additive or thermal treatment. Therefore, PBDTT is a promising candidate to take over the role of P3HT in tandem solar cells and ternary blend solar cells. C1 [Kang, Tae Eui; Kim, Taesu; Kim, Bumjoon J.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Yoo, Seunghyup] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Elect Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Wang, Cheng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kim, BJ (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea. EM bumjoonkim@kaist.ac.kr RI Kim, Bumjoon J./C-1714-2011; Yoo, Seunghyup/C-1656-2011; Wang, Cheng/A-9815-2014 FU Global Frontier R&D Program on Center for Multiscale Energy System - Korean Government [2012M3A6A7055540]; New & Renewable Energy Program of KETEP Grant - Ministry of Trade, industry & Energy, Republic of Korea [20133030000130, 20133030011330]; KAIST-KUSTAR; CRH(Climate Change Research Hub) of KAIST FX This research was supported by the Global Frontier R&D Program on Center for Multiscale Energy System (2012M3A6A7055540), funded by the Korean Government. This research was supported by the New & Renewable Energy Program of KETEP Grant (20133030000130, 20133030011330), funded by the Ministry of Trade, industry & Energy, Republic of Korea. This research was also supported by the Research Projects of the KAIST-KUSTAR and the CRH(Climate Change Research Hub) of KAIST. NR 69 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 3 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD APR 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 7 BP 2653 EP 2658 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b00481 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CG3JI UT WOS:000353176100048 ER PT J AU Park, WI Kim, JM Jeong, JW Hur, YH Choi, YJ Kwon, SH Hong, S Yin, Y Jung, YS Kim, KH AF Park, Woon Ik Kim, Jong Min Jeong, Jae Won Hur, Yoon Hyoung Choi, Young Joong Kwon, Se-Hun Hong, Seungbum Yin, You Jung, Yeon Sik Kim, Kwang Ho TI Hierarchically Self-Assembled Block Copolymer Blends for Templating Hollow Phase-Change Nanostructures with an Extremely Low Switching Current SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORY; DIBLOCK COPOLYMER; DATA-STORAGE; LITHOGRAPHY; PATTERNS; SILICON; GRAPHOEPITAXY; ELECTRODES; GRAPHENE; CONTACT AB Phase change memory (PCM) is one of the most promising candidates for next-generation nonvolatile memory devices because of its high speed, excellent reliability, and outstanding scalability. However, the high switching current of PCM devices has been a critical hurdle to realize low-power operation. Although one solution is to reduce the switching volume of the memory, the resolution limit of photolithography hinders further miniaturization of device dimensions. In this study, we employed unconventional self-assembly geometries obtained from blends of block copolymers (BCPs) to form ring-shaped hollow PCM nanostructures with an ultrasmall contact area between a phase-change material (Ge2Sb2Te5) and a heater (TiN) electrode. The high-density (approximately 0.1 terabits per square inch) PCM nanoring arrays showed extremely small switching current of 2-3 mu A. Furthermore, the relatively small reset current of the ring-shaped PCM compared to the pillar-shaped devices is attributed to smaller switching volume, which is well supported by electro-thermal simulation results. This approach may also be extended to other nonvolatile memory device applications such as resistive switching memory and magnetic storage devices, where the control of nanoscale geometry can significantly affect device performances. C1 [Park, Woon Ik; Kim, Jong Min; Jeong, Jae Won; Hur, Yoon Hyoung; Jung, Yeon Sik] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Park, Woon Ik; Kim, Kwang Ho] Global Frontier R&D Ctr Hybrid Interface Mat HIM, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Hong, Seungbum] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Yin, You] Gunma Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Kiryu, Gunma 3768515, Japan. [Choi, Young Joong; Kwon, Se-Hun; Kim, Kwang Ho] Pusan Natl Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Busan 609735, South Korea. RP Yin, Y (reprint author), Gunma Univ, Grad Sch Engn, 1-5-1 Tenjin, Kiryu, Gunma 3768515, Japan. EM yinyou@gunma-u.ac.jp; ysjung@kaist.ac.kr; kwhokim@pusan.ac.kr RI Hong, Seungbum/B-7708-2009; JUNG, YEON SIK/C-1798-2011; OI Hong, Seungbum/0000-0002-2667-1983; JUNG, YEON SIK/0000-0002-7709-8347; Park, Woon Ik/0000-0002-2577-477X FU Global Frontier Program through the Global Frontier Hybrid Interface Materials (GFHIM) of the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning [2013M3A6B1078874]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This research was mainly supported by Global Frontier Program through the Global Frontier Hybrid Interface Materials (GFHIM) of the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (2013M3A6B1078874). The work at Argonne (S.H., data analysis and manuscript writing) was supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 42 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD APR 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 7 BP 2673 EP 2677 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b00542 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CG3JI UT WOS:000353176100051 ER PT J AU Mruetusatorn, P Polizos, G Datskos, PG Taylor, G Sarles, SA Boreyko, JB Hayes, DG Collier, CP AF Mruetusatorn, Prachya Polizos, Georgios Datskos, Panos G. Taylor, Graham Sarles, Stephen A. Boreyko, Jonathan B. Hayes, Douglas G. Collier, C. Patrick TI Control of Membrane Permeability in Air-Stable Droplet Interface Bilayers SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID SUPPORTED LIPID-BILAYERS; CHOLESTEROL BILAYERS; WATER; TEMPERATURE; CAPACITANCE; TRANSITION; HEADGROUP; HYDRATION; INSERTION; SURFACES AB Air-stable droplet interface bilayers (airDIBs) on oil-infused surfaces are versatile model membranes for synthetic biology applications, including biosensing of airborne species. However, airDIBs are subject to evaporation, which can, over time, destabilize them and reduce their useful lifetime compared to traditional DIBs that are fully submerged in oil. Here, we show that the lifetimes of airDIBs can be extended by as much as an order of magnitude by maintaining the temperature just above the dew point. We find that raising the temperature from near the dew point (which was 7 degrees C at 38.5% relative humidity and 22 degrees C air temperature) to 20 degrees C results in the loss of hydrated water molecules from the polar headgroups of the lipid bilayer membrane due to evaporation, resulting in a phase transition with increased disorder. This dehydration transition primarily affects the bilayer electrical resistance by increasing the permeability through an increasingly disordered polar headgroup region of the bilayer. Temperature and relative humidity are conveniently tunable parameters for controlling the stability and composition of airDIB membranes while still allowing for operation in ambient environments. C1 [Mruetusatorn, Prachya; Hayes, Douglas G.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biosyst Engn & Soil Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Taylor, Graham; Sarles, Stephen A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Boreyko, Jonathan B.] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Polizos, Georgios; Datskos, Panos G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mruetusatorn, Prachya; Boreyko, Jonathan B.; Collier, C. Patrick] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Boreyko, Jonathan B.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Biomed Engn & Mech, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. RP Collier, CP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM colliercp@ornl.gov RI Collier, Charles/C-9206-2016 OI Collier, Charles/0000-0002-8198-793X FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0500OR22725]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Air Force Office of Scientific Research Basic Research Initiative [FA9550-12-1-0464]; SunShot Program of the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract no. DE-AC0500OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for the United States Government purposes. This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored by Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Funding was provided by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research Basic Research Initiative grant FA9550-12-1-0464 (to S.A.S.) and by the SunShot Program of the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (to G.P.). We thank Kevin Lester and Bill McClintic for assistance with the experimental design. NR 44 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD APR 14 PY 2015 VL 31 IS 14 BP 4224 EP 4231 DI 10.1021/la504712g PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CG3JT UT WOS:000353177200022 PM 25790280 ER PT J AU Kim, YS Welch, CF Hjelm, RP Mack, NH Labouriau, A Orler, EB AF Kim, Yu Seung Welch, Cynthia F. Hjelm, Rex P. Mack, Nathan H. Labouriau, Andrea Orler, E. Bruce TI Origin of Toughness in Dispersion-Cast Nafion Membranes SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID PERFLUORINATED POLYMERIC SURFACTANTS; ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; SPIN-RESONANCE SPECTRA; THERMODYNAMIC OBSERVATIONS; IONOMER MEMBRANES; SWOLLEN MEMBRANES; X-RAY; TEMPERATURE; SYSTEMS; FILMS AB The gelation behavior of Nafion dispersions was investigated using small-angle neutron scattering to better understand the mechanical toughness of dispersion-cast Nafion membranes. Three types of gelation were observed, depending on dispersing fluids: (i) homogeneous, thermally reversible gelation that was present in most aprotic polar dispersing fluids; (ii) inhomogeneous, thermally irreversible gelation as films, found in alcohols; and (iii) inhomogeneous, thermally irreversible gelation which precipitates in water/monohydric alcohol mixtures. The mechanical toughness of dispersion-cast Nafion membranes depends on the dispersing fluid, varying by more than 4 orders of magnitude. Excellent correlation between the critical gelation concentration and mechanical toughness was demonstrated with the Nafion membranes cast at 140 degrees C. Additional thermal effects among Nafion membranes cast at 190 degrees C were qualitatively related to the boiling point of dispersing fluids. Little correlation between mechanical toughness and percent crystalline area of Nafion was observed, suggesting that the origin of mechanical toughness of dispersion-cast Nafion membranes is due to chain entanglements rather than crystallinity. The correlation between critical gelation concentration and mechanical toughness is a new way of predicting mechanical behavior in dispersion-cast polymer systems in which both polymer-dispersing fluid and polymer-polymer interactions play a significant role in the formation of polymer chain entanglements. C1 [Kim, Yu Seung] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Sensors & Electrochem Devices Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Welch, Cynthia F.; Orler, E. Bruce] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Polymers & Coatings Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hjelm, Rex P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci Radiat & Dynam Extremes Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Mack, Nathan H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Phys Chem & Appl Spect Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Labouriau, Andrea] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Chem Diagnost & Engn Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Kim, YS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Sensors & Electrochem Devices Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM yskim@lanl.gov OI Labouriau, Andrea/0000-0001-8033-9132; Welch, Cynthia/0000-0002-4638-6434 FU Department of Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Program; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Program. SANS experiments were conducted at the Low-Q Diffractometer (LQD) beamline of the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center. We thank Drs. Karren More and Perry Kelly (ORNL) for assistance with TEM and X-ray diffractometry experiments. Also, we thank Drs. Kwan-Soo Lee, Baeck Choi, and Christina Johnston (LANL) for sample preparation and useful discussions. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 47 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 24 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD APR 14 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 7 BP 2161 EP 2172 DI 10.1021/ma502538k PG 12 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CG3JQ UT WOS:000353176900027 ER PT J AU Argibay, N Mogonye, JE Michael, JR Goeke, RS Kotula, PG Scharf, TW Dugger, MT Prasad, SV AF Argibay, N. Mogonye, J. E. Michael, J. R. Goeke, R. S. Kotula, P. G. Scharf, T. W. Dugger, M. T. Prasad, S. V. TI On the thermal stability of physical vapor deposited oxide-hardened nanocrystalline gold thin films SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRICAL-RESISTIVITY; GRAIN-GROWTH; ZENER DRAG; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; CONTACT; MEMS; CONDUCTIVITY; DIFFUSION; INDENTATION; ALLOYS AB We describe a correlation between electrical resistivity and grain size for PVD synthesized polycrystalline oxide-hardened metal-matrix thin films in oxide-dilute (<5 vol.% oxide phase) compositions. The correlation is based on the Mayadas-Shatzkes (M-S) electron scattering model, predictive of grain size evolution as a function of composition in the oxide-dilute regime for 2 mu m thick Au-ZnO films. We describe a technique to investigate grain boundary (GB) mobility and the thermal stability of GBs based on in situ electrical resistivity measurements during annealing experiments, interpreted using a combination of the M-S model and the Michels et al. model describing solute drag stabilized grain growth kinetics. Using this technique, activation energy and pre-exponential Arrhenius parameter values of E-a = 21.6 kJ/mol and A(o) = 2.3 x 10(-17) m(2)/s for Au-1 vol.% ZnO and E-a = 12.7 kJ/mol and A(o) = 3.1 x 10(-18) m(2)/s for Au-2 vol.% ZnO were determined. In the oxide-dilute regime, the grain size reduction of the Au matrix yielded a maximum hardness of 2.6 GPa for 5 vol.% ZnO. A combined model including percolation behavior and grain refinement is presented that accurately describes the composition dependent change in electrical resistivity throughout the entire composition range for Au-ZnO thin films. The proposed correlations are supported by microstructural characterization using transmission electron microscopy and electron diffraction mapping for grain size determination. C1 [Argibay, N.; Mogonye, J. E.; Michael, J. R.; Goeke, R. S.; Kotula, P. G.; Scharf, T. W.; Dugger, M. T.; Prasad, S. V.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Sci & Engn Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Argibay, N (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Sci & Engn Ctr, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM nargiba@sandia.gov RI Kotula, Paul/A-7657-2011 OI Kotula, Paul/0000-0002-7521-2759 FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors would like to thank Tom Buchheit and Cory Gibson for assistance with acquisition and interpretation of nanoindentation data, Lisa Lowery for SEM-FIB preparation and imaging of film cross-sections, Bonnie McKenzie for SEM-EBSD, Michael Rye for sample preparation and the acquisition of TKD maps, Michael Brumbach for assistance with acquisition and interpretation of XPS data, and Fadi Abdeljawad for insightful discussions on modeling and interpretation of grain boundary mobility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 61 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 23 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 14 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 14 AR 145302 DI 10.1063/1.4915922 PG 13 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CG0PB UT WOS:000352967400030 ER PT J AU Kim, K Kim, S Hong, J Lee, J Hong, T Bolotnikov, AE Camarda, GS James, RB AF Kim, K. Kim, Sangsu Hong, Jinki Lee, Jinseo Hong, Taekwon Bolotnikov, A. E. Camarda, G. S. James, R. B. TI Purification of CdZnTe by electromigration SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CADMIUM TELLURIDE; CDTE; DIFFUSION; DETECTORS; DEFECTS; COPPER AB Electro-migration of ionized/electrically active impurities in CdZnTe (CZT) was successfully demonstrated at elevated temperature with an electric field of 20 V/mm. Copper, which exists in positively charged states, electro-migrated at a speed of 15 mu m/h in an electric field of 20 V/mm. A notable variation in impurity concentration along the growth direction with the segregation tendency of the impurities was observed in an electro-migrated CZT boule. Notably, both Ga and Fe, which exist in positively charged states, exhibited the opposite distribution to that of their segregation tendency in Cd(Zn)Te. A CZT detector fabricated from the middle portion of the electro-migrated CZT boule showed an improved mobility-lifetime product of 0.91 x 10(-2) cm(2)/V, compared with that of 1.4 x 10(-3) cm(2)/V, observed in an as-grown (non-electro-migrated) CZT detector. The optimum radiation detector material would have minimum concentration of deep traps required for compensation. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Kim, K.] Korea Univ, Dept Radiol Sci, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Kim, Sangsu; Hong, Jinki] Korea Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Sejong 339700, South Korea. [Lee, Jinseo; Hong, Taekwon] AbyzR Corp, Gyeonggi Do 445811, South Korea. [Bolotnikov, A. E.; Camarda, G. S.; James, R. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kim, K (reprint author), Korea Univ, Dept Radiol Sci, Seoul 136713, South Korea. EM khkim1@korea.ac.kr OI Hong, Taekwon/0000-0002-3909-7247 FU AbyzR Co.; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development, DNN RD FX This work was supported by a grant from AbyzR Co. and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development, DNN R&D. NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 14 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 14 AR 145702 DI 10.1063/1.4917460 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CG0PB UT WOS:000352967400036 ER PT J AU da Rocha, UN Cadillo-Quiroz, H Karaoz, U Rajeev, L Klitgord, N Dunn, S Truong, V Buenrostro, M Bowen, BP Garcia-Pichel, F Mukhopadhyay, A Northen, TR Brodie, EL AF da Rocha, Ulisses Nunes Cadillo-Quiroz, Hinsby Karaoz, Ulas Rajeev, Lara Klitgord, Niels Dunn, Sean Viet Truong Buenrostro, Mayra Bowen, Benjamin P. Garcia-Pichel, Ferran Mukhopadhyay, Aindrila Northen, Trent R. Brodie, Eoin L. TI Isolation of a significant fraction of non-phototroph diversity from a desert Biological Soil Crust SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE biological soil crusts; culturability; isolation; dryland microbiology; microbial diversity ID STATES-OF-AMERICA; COLORADO PLATEAU; RIBOSOMAL-RNA; SP-NOV.; BACTERIAL DIVERSITY; UNITED-STATES; EMENDED DESCRIPTION; NATIONAL MONUMENT; ARID LANDS; COMMUNITIES AB Biological Soil Crusts (BSCs) are organosedimentary assemblages comprised of microbes and minerals in topsoil of terrestrial environments. BSCs strongly impact soil quality in dryland ecosystems (e.g., soil structure and nutrient yields) due to pioneer species such as Microcoleus vaginatus; phototrophs that produce filaments that bind the soil together, and support an array of heterotrophic microorganisms. These microorganisms in turn contribute to soil stability and biogeochemistry of BSCs. Non-cyanobacterial populations of BSCs are less well known than cyanobacterial populations. Therefore, we attempted to isolate a broad range of numerically significant and phylogenetically representative BSC aerobic heterotrophs. Combining simple pre-treatments (hydration of BSCs under dark and light) and isolation strategies (media with varying nutrient availability and protection from oxidative stress) we recovered 402 bacterial and one fungal isolate in axenic culture, which comprised 116 phylotypes (at 97% 16S rRNA gene sequence homology), 115 bacterial and one fungal. Each medium enriched a mostly distinct subset of phylotypes, and cultivated phylotypes varied due to the BSC pre-treatment. The fraction of the total phylotype diversity isolated, weighted by relative abundance in the community, was determined by the overlap between isolate sequences and OTUs reconstructed from metagenome or metatranscriptome reads. Together, more than 8% of relative abundance of OTUs in the metagenome was represented by our isolates, a cultivation efficiency much larger than typically expected from most soils. We conclude that simple cultivation procedures combined with specific pre-treatment of samples afford a significant reduction in the culturability gap, enabling physiological and metabolic assays that rely on ecologically relevant axenic cultures. C1 [da Rocha, Ulisses Nunes; Karaoz, Ulas; Brodie, Eoin L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [da Rocha, Ulisses Nunes] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Quantitat Microbial Ecol Grp, Dept Mol & Cell Physiol, Fac Earth & Life Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Cadillo-Quiroz, Hinsby; Dunn, Sean; Viet Truong; Buenrostro, Mayra; Garcia-Pichel, Ferran] Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Fac Genom Evolut & Bioinformat, Tucson, AZ USA. [Rajeev, Lara; Mukhopadhyay, Aindrila] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Klitgord, Niels; Bowen, Benjamin P.; Garcia-Pichel, Ferran; Northen, Trent R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brodie, Eoin L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP da Rocha, UN (reprint author), Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Mol & Cell Physiol, de Boelelaan 1085, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. EM undarocha@gmail.com; trnorthen@lbl.gov; elbrodie@lbl.gov RI Brodie, Eoin/A-7853-2008; Karaoz, Ulas/J-7093-2014; OI Brodie, Eoin/0000-0002-8453-8435; Rajeev, Lara/0000-0002-0106-9195; Northen, Trent/0000-0001-8404-3259 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Early Career Program; LBNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development program [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank the students of the 2012 class of Bacterial Diversity/Systematic (MIC470) from the School of Life Sciences of Arizona State University for their assistance during inoculation and colony forming unit enumeration. We also would like to thank Nathalie Myers for her help in supervising the students during plating. We thank Gary Tahmahkera (ASU SOLS) for his instrumental help to arrange facilities for the work done by the students. We thank the UC Berkeley students Claudia Campos and Manhei Tse for their assistance in DNA extraction and identification of the different isolates used in this study. This work was funded in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Early Career Program (award to T.R.N.) and by the LBNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development program under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 78 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 8 U2 57 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD APR 14 PY 2015 VL 6 AR 277 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00277 PG 14 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CG0ML UT WOS:000352960600001 ER PT J AU Guzman-Verri, GG Varma, CM AF Guzman-Verri, G. G. Varma, C. M. TI Structure factor of a relaxor ferroelectric SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GLASSY POLARIZATION BEHAVIOR; FIELD ISING-MODEL; CRYSTAL STABILITY; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; CENTRAL-PEAK; PBMG1/3NB2/3O3; SCATTERING AB We study a minimal model for a relaxor ferroelectric including dipolar interactions and short-range harmonic and anharmonic forces for the critical modes as in the theory of pure ferroelectrics together with quenched disorder coupled linearly to the critical modes. We present the simplest approximate solution of the model necessary to obtain the principal features of the correlation functions. Specifically, we calculate and compare the structure factor measured by neutron scattering in different characteristic regimes of temperature in the relaxor Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O-3. C1 [Guzman-Verri, G. G.; Varma, C. M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys & Astron, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Guzman-Verri, G. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Guzman-Verri, G. G.] Univ Costa Rica, Ctr Invest Ciencia & Ingn Mat, San Jose 2060, Costa Rica. [Guzman-Verri, G. G.] Univ Costa Rica, Escuela Fis, San Jose 2060, Costa Rica. RP Guzman-Verri, GG (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys & Astron, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. RI Guzman-Verri, G/H-6031-2011 FU University of California Lab Fee Program [09-LR-01-118286-HELF]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; University of Costa Rica by Vicerrectoria de Investigacion [816-B5-220] FX This research was partially supported by the University of California Lab Fee Program 09-LR-01-118286-HELF. We thank Peter Littlewood for insightful discussions and other principal investigators with whom this grant was issued: Frances Hellman, Albert Migliori, and Alexandra Navrotsky. Work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and work at the University of Costa Rica by Vicerrectoria de Investigacion under Project No. 816-B5-220. NR 53 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 14 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 14 AR 144105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.144105 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CF8DF UT WOS:000352785100002 ER PT J AU Scardi, P Leonardi, A Gelisio, L Suchomel, MR Sneed, BT Sheehan, MK Tsung, CK AF Scardi, P. Leonardi, A. Gelisio, L. Suchomel, M. R. Sneed, B. T. Sheehan, M. K. Tsung, C. -K. TI Anisotropic atom displacement in Pd nanocubes resolved by molecular dynamics simulations supported by x-ray diffraction imaging SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PLATINUM NANOCRYSTALS; NANOPARTICLE SIZE; OXYGEN REDUCTION; LATTICE-STRAIN; INDEX FACETS; SHAPE; HYDROGENATION; CATALYSIS; METALS; NANOCATALYSTS AB Nearly identical Pd nanocubes yield an x-ray powder diffraction pattern with interference fringes affording access to unprecedented structural details of nanocrystal size, shape, and complex atomic displacement for a billion-sized population. The excellent agreement between diffraction data and molecular dynamics (MD) provides strong experimental validation of MD simulations and the proposed data-interpretation paradigm. These results show that individual atomic displacements within the nanocubes are not only a function of disrupted bonds and the crystallographic plane of the adjacent surface, but are complex strain gradients extending across all surfaces of the particle strongly influenced by atomic displacements. This observation of nonuniform surface strain and the manner in which it is affected by different sizes, shapes, and locations within each facet could be the key to understanding many surface related properties of shaped nanocrystals including those associated with important catalysis applications. C1 [Scardi, P.; Leonardi, A.; Gelisio, L.] Univ Trento, Dept Civil Environm & Mech Engn, I-38123 Trento, Italy. [Suchomel, M. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sneed, B. T.; Sheehan, M. K.; Tsung, C. -K.] Boston Coll, Merkert Chem Ctr, Dept Chem, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. RP Scardi, P (reprint author), Univ Trento, Dept Civil Environm & Mech Engn, Via Mesiano 77, I-38123 Trento, Italy. EM Paolo.Scardi@unitn.it RI Sneed, Brian/C-4079-2012 OI Sneed, Brian/0000-0002-5656-6180 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 47 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 14 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 15 AR 155414 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.155414 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CF8DI UT WOS:000352785400002 ER PT J AU Bousso, R Casini, H Fisher, Z Maldacena, J AF Bousso, Raphael Casini, Horacio Fisher, Zachary Maldacena, Juan TI Entropy on a null surface for interacting quantum field theories and the Bousso bound SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID INFORMATION AB We study the vacuum-subtracted von Neumann entropy of a segment on a null plane. We argue that for interacting quantum field theories in more than two dimensions, this entropy has a simple expression in terms of the expectation value of the null components of the stress tensor on the null interval. More explicitly, Delta S = 2 pi integral d(d-2)y integral(1)(0)dx(+)g(x(+))[T++], where g(x(+)) is a theory-dependent function. This function is constrained by general properties of quantum relative entropy. These constraints are enough to extend our recent free field proof of the quantum Bousso bound to the interacting case. This unusual expression for the entropy as the expectation value of an operator implies that the entropy is equal to the modular energy, Delta S = [Delta K], where K is the modular Hamiltonian. We explain how this equality is compatible with nonvanishing Delta S. Finally, we explicitly compute the function g(x(+)) for theories that have a gravity dual. C1 [Bousso, Raphael; Fisher, Zachary] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bousso, Raphael; Fisher, Zachary] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bousso, Raphael; Fisher, Zachary] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Casini, Horacio] Ctr Atom Bariloche, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina. [Casini, Horacio; Maldacena, Juan] Inst Adv Study, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Bousso, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics; National Science Foundation [1214644, 1316783]; Foundational Questions Institute Grant [FQXi-RFP3-1323]; New Frontiers in Astronomy and Cosmology; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Institute for Advanced Study; CONICET; CNEA; Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Argentina; U.S. Department of Energy Award [DE-SC0009988] FX We thank D. Marolf and A. Wall for discussions. R. B. and Z. F. are supported in part by the Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, by the National Science Foundation (Grants. No. 1214644 and No. 1316783), by the Foundational Questions Institute Grant No. FQXi-RFP3-1323, by "New Frontiers in Astronomy and Cosmology," and by the U.S. Department of Energy under Award No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Z. F. thanks the Simons Center for Geometry and Physics for hospitality. H. C. thanks the Institute for Advanced Study for hospitality and financial support. H. C. is partially supported by CONICET, CNEA, and Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Argentina. J. M. is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy Award No. DE-SC0009988. NR 34 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 14 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 8 AR 084030 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.084030 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CF8DU UT WOS:000352786700003 ER PT J AU Flynn, JM Izubuchi, T Kawanai, T Lehner, C Soni, A Van de Water, RS Witzel, O AF Flynn, J. M. Izubuchi, T. Kawanai, T. Lehner, C. Soni, A. Van de Water, R. S. Witzel, O. CA RBC Collaboration UKQCD Collaboration TI B -> pi l nu and B-s -> Kl nu form factors and vertical bar V-ub vertical bar from 2+1-flavor lattice QCD with domain-wall light quarks and relativistic heavy quarks SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PERTURBATION-THEORY; CHIRAL FERMIONS; PHYSICS; DECAYS AB We calculate the form factors for B --> pi l nu and B-s --> Kl nu decay in dynamical lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) using domain-wall light quarks and relativistic b-quarks. We use the (2 + 1)-flavor gauge-field ensembles generated by the RBC and UKQCD collaborations with the domain-wall fermion action and Iwasaki gauge action. For the b-quarks we use the anisotropic clover action with a relativistic heavy-quark interpretation. We analyze data at two lattice spacings of a approximate to 0.11, 0.086 fm with unitary pion masses as light as M-pi approximate to 290 MeV. We simultaneously extrapolate our numerical results to the physical light-quark masses and to the continuum and interpolate in the pion/kaon energy using SU(2) "hard-pion" chiral perturbation theory for heavy-light meson form factors. We provide complete systematic error budgets for the vector and scalar form factors f(+)(q(2)) and f(0)(q(2)) for both B --> pi l nu and B-s --> Kl nu at three momenta that span the q(2) range accessible in our numerical simulations. Next we extrapolate these results to q(2) = 0 using a model-independent z-parametrization based on analyticity and unitarity. We present our final results for f(+)(q(2)) and f(0)(q(2)) as the coefficients of the series in z and the matrix of correlations between them; this provides a parametrization of the form factors valid over the entire allowed kinematic range. Our results agree with other three-flavor lattice-QCD determinations using staggered light quarks, and have comparable precision, thereby providing important independent cross-checks. Both B --> pi l nu and B-s --> Kl nu decays enable determinations of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element \V-ub\. To illustrate this, we perform a combined z-fit of our numerical B --> pi l nu form-factor data with the experimental measurements of the branching fraction from BABAR and Belle leaving the relative normalization as a free parameter; we obtain \V-ub\ = 3.61(32) x 10(-3), where the error includes statistical and all systematic uncertainties. The same approach can be applied to the decay B-s --> Kl nu to provide an alternative determination of \V-ub\ once the process has been measured experimentally. Finally, in anticipation of future experimental measurements, we make predictions for B --> pi l nu and B-s --> Kl nu differential branching fractions and forward-backward asymmetries in the Standard Model. C1 [Flynn, J. M.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Izubuchi, T.; Kawanai, T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Izubuchi, T.; Kawanai, T.; Lehner, C.; Soni, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Van de Water, R. S.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Witzel, O.] Boston Univ, Ctr Computat Sci, Boston, MA 02215 USA. RP Flynn, JM (reprint author), Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy; U.K. Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) [ST/J000396/1, ST/L000296/1]; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT Grant) [22540301, 23105715, 26400261]; JSPS Strategic Young Researcher Overseas Visits Program for Accelerating Brain Circulation [R2411]; U.S. NSF Grant [OCI-0749300]; Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-SC0012704]; U.S. Department of Energy; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX Computations for this work were carried out in part on facilities of the USQCD collaboration, which are funded by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy. We thank BNL, Columbia University, Fermilab, RIKEN, and the U.S. DOE for providing the facilities essential for the completion of this work. This work was supported in part by the U.K. Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) Grants No. ST/J000396/1 and No. ST/L000296/1 (J. M. F.), and by the Grant-in-Aid of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT Grant) No. 22540301, No. 23105715, and No. 26400261 (T. I.). T.K. is supported by the JSPS Strategic Young Researcher Overseas Visits Program for Accelerating Brain Circulation (No. R2411). O. W. acknowledges support at Boston University by the U.S. NSF Grant No. OCI-0749300. This manuscript has been authored by employees of Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-SC0012704 with the U.S. Department of Energy. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 79 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 14 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 7 AR 074510 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.074510 PG 38 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CF8DS UT WOS:000352786500005 ER PT J AU Luk, TS de Ceglia, D Liu, S Keeler, GA Prasankumar, RP Vincenti, MA Scalora, M Sinclair, MB Campione, S AF Luk, Ting S. de Ceglia, Domenico Liu, Sheng Keeler, Gordon A. Prasankumar, Rohit P. Vincenti, Maria A. Scalora, Michael Sinclair, Michael B. Campione, Salvatore TI Enhanced third harmonic generation from the epsilon-near-zero modes of ultrathin films SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION; SURFACE-PLASMONS; 3RD-HARMONIC GENERATION; WAVE-GUIDES; THIN-FILMS; LIGHT; EMISSION; BOUNDARY; SILICON AB We experimentally demonstrate efficient third harmonic generation from an indium tin oxide nanofilm (lambda/42 thick) on a glass substrate for a pump wavelength of 1.4 mu m. A conversion efficiency of 3.3 x 10(-6) is achieved by exploiting the field enhancement properties of the epsilon-near-zero mode with an enhancement factor of 200. This nanoscale frequency conversion method is applicable to other plasmonic materials and reststrahlen materials in proximity of the longitudinal optical phonon frequencies. (c) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Luk, Ting S.; Liu, Sheng; Keeler, Gordon A.; Prasankumar, Rohit P.; Sinclair, Michael B.; Campione, Salvatore] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Luk, Ting S.; Liu, Sheng; Campione, Salvatore] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [de Ceglia, Domenico; Vincenti, Maria A.] Natl Res Council AMRDEC, Charles M Bowden Res Lab, Redstone Arsenal, AL 35898 USA. [Prasankumar, Rohit P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Scalora, Michael] US Army RDECOM, AMRDEC, Charles M Bowden Res Lab, Redstone Arsenal, AL 35898 USA. RP Luk, TS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM tsluk@sandia.gov OI Campione, Salvatore/0000-0003-4655-5485 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research Development and Engineering Center FX Portions of this work were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories, and were performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. This research was performed while D.d.C. and M.A.V. held a National Research Council Research Associateship award at the U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research Development and Engineering Center. NR 47 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 4 U2 24 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 13 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 15 AR 151103 DI 10.1063/1.4917457 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CG3EK UT WOS:000353160700003 ER PT J AU Van Norman, SA Tringe, JW Sain, JD Yang, RG Falconer, JL Weimer, AW AF Van Norman, Staci A. Tringe, Joseph W. Sain, John D. Yang, Ronggui Falconer, John L. Weimer, Alan W. TI Using atomic layer deposited tungsten to increase thermal conductivity of a packed bed SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GAS/SOLID EXOTHERMIC REACTIONS; HEAT-TRANSFER PROPERTIES; MONOLITHIC CATALYSTS; HONEYCOMB SUPPORTS; TUBULAR REACTORS; NUCLEATION; POLYMERS; GROWTH; AL2O3 AB This study investigated the effective thermal conductivity (k(eff)) of packed-beds that contained porous particles with nanoscale tungsten (W) films of different thicknesses formed by atomic layer deposition (ALD). A continuous film on the particles is vital towards increasing k(eff) of the packed beds. For example, the k(eff) of an alumina packed bed was increased by three times after an similar to 8-nm continuous W film with 20 cycles of W ALD, whereas k(eff) was decreased on a polymer packed bed with discontinuous, evenly dispersed W-islands due to nanoparticle scattering of phonons. For catalysts, understanding the thermal properties of these packed beds is essential for developing thermally conductive supports as alternatives to structured supports. (c) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Van Norman, Staci A.; Falconer, John L.; Weimer, Alan W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Tringe, Joseph W.; Sain, John D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Yang, Ronggui] Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Weimer, AW (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, UCB 596, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM alan.weimer@colorado.edu RI Yang, Ronggui/H-1278-2011; OI WEIMER, ALAN/0000-0002-2471-349X FU National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program; U.S. Department of Energy by University of Colorado at Boulder [DE-AR0000291]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was supported through the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program. Parts of this work were performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by University of Colorado at Boulder under Contract No. DE-AR0000291 and by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 24 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 25 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 13 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 15 AR 153102 DI 10.1063/1.4917309 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CG3EK UT WOS:000353160700036 ER PT J AU Bennion, BJ Essiz, SG Lau, EY Fattebert, JL Emigh, A Lightstone, FC AF Bennion, Brian J. Essiz, Sebnem G. Lau, Edmond Y. Fattebert, Jean-Luc Emigh, Aiyana Lightstone, Felice C. TI A Wrench in the Works of Human Acetylcholinesterase: Soman Induced Conformational Changes Revealed by Molecular Dynamics Simulations SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID ACTIVE-SITE GORGE; TRIMETHYLAMINE N-OXIDE; X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; BACK DOOR HYPOTHESIS; ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; SUBSTRATE-SPECIFICITY; TORPEDO-CALIFORNICA; PRODUCT CLEARANCE; MD SIMULATIONS AB Irreversible inactivation of human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE) by organophosphorous pesticides (OPs) and chemical weapon agents (CWA) has severe morbidity and mortality consequences. We present data from quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) and 80 classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the apo and soman-adducted forms of hAChE to investigate the effects on the dynamics and protein structure when the catalytic Serine 203 is phosphonylated. We find that the soman phosphonylation of the active site Ser203 follows a water assisted addition-elimination mechanism with the elimination of the fluoride ion being the highest energy barrier at 6.5 kcal/mole. We observe soman-dependent changes in backbone and sidechain motions compared to the apo form of the protein. These alterations restrict the soman-adducted hAChE to a structural state that is primed for the soman adduct to be cleaved and removed from the active site. The altered motions and resulting structures provide alternative pathways into and out of the hAChE active site. In the soman-adducted protein both side and back door pathways are viable for soman adduct access. Correlation analysis of the apo and soman adducted MD trajectories shows that the correlation of gorge entrance and back door motion is disrupted when hAChE is adducted. This supports the hypothesis that substrate and product can use two different pathways as entry and exit sites in the apo form of the protein. These alternative pathways have important implications for the rational design of medical countermeasures. C1 [Bennion, Brian J.; Lau, Edmond Y.; Emigh, Aiyana; Lightstone, Felice C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Essiz, Sebnem G.] Kadir Has Univ, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, Bioinformat & Genet Dept, Istanbul 34083, Turkey. [Fattebert, Jean-Luc] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA USA. RP Lightstone, FC (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM Lightstone@llnl.gov FU United States Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense [MIPR1AAAM10158]; Department of Energy STEM Teacher and Researcher program AE FX United States Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense (MIPR1AAAM10158) BJB, SGE, JLF, EL, and FCL, and Department of Energy STEM Teacher and Researcher program AE. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 93 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 26 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 13 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 4 AR UNSP e0121092 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0121092 PG 31 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CF8XK UT WOS:000352845100035 PM 25874456 ER PT J AU Koribanics, NM Tuorto, SJ Lopez-Chiaffarelli, N McGuinness, LR Haggblom, MM Williams, KH Long, PE Kerkhof, LJ AF Koribanics, Nicole M. Tuorto, Steven J. Lopez-Chiaffarelli, Nora McGuinness, Lora R. Haeggblom, Max M. Williams, Kenneth H. Long, Philip E. Kerkhof, Lee J. TI Spatial Distribution of an Uranium-Respiring Betaproteobacterium at the Rifle, CO Field Research Site SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID CONTAMINATED SUBSURFACE SEDIMENTS; BURKHOLDERIA-XENOVORANS LB400; U(VI) REDUCTION; SP-NOV; BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES; MICROBIAL REDUCTION; BIOREMEDIATION; NITRATE; GROUNDWATER; AQUIFER AB The Department of Energy's Integrated Field-Scale Subsurface Research Challenge Site (IFRC) at Rifle, Colorado was created to address the gaps in knowledge on the mechanisms and rates of U(VI) bioreduction in alluvial sediments. Previous studies at the Rifle IFRC have linked microbial processes to uranium immobilization during acetate amendment. Several key bacteria believed to be involved in radionuclide containment have been described; however, most of the evidence implicating uranium reduction with specific microbiota has been indirect. Here, we report on the cultivation of a microorganism from the Rifle IFRC that reduces uranium and appears to utilize it as a terminal electron acceptor for respiration with acetate as electron donor. Furthermore, this bacterium constitutes a significant proportion of the subsurface sediment community prior to biostimulation based on TRFLP profiling of 16S rRNA genes. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicates that the microorganism is a betaproteobacterium with a high similarity to Burkholderia fungorum. This is, to our knowledge, the first report of a betaproteobacterium capable of uranium respiration. Our results indicate that this microorganism occurs commonly in alluvial sediments located between 3-6 m below ground surface at Rifle and may play a role in the initial reduction of uranium at the site. C1 [Koribanics, Nicole M.; Tuorto, Steven J.; Lopez-Chiaffarelli, Nora; McGuinness, Lora R.; Kerkhof, Lee J.] Rutgers State Univ, Inst Marine & Coastal Sci, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. [Lopez-Chiaffarelli, Nora; Haeggblom, Max M.] Rutgers State Univ, Cook Coll, Dept Biochem & Microbiol, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. [Williams, Kenneth H.; Long, Philip E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kerkhof, LJ (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Inst Marine & Coastal Sci, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. EM lkerkhof@rutgers.edu RI Williams, Kenneth/O-5181-2014; Haggblom, Max/E-7597-2010; Long, Philip/F-5728-2013 OI Williams, Kenneth/0000-0002-3568-1155; Haggblom, Max/0000-0001-6307-7863; Long, Philip/0000-0003-4152-5682 FU Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) program, Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0676RLO-1830]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The Rifle IFC is funded by the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) program, Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (Contract Number DE-AC0676RLO-1830; managed by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and Battelle Memorial Institute). Currently, the Rifle IFC is managed by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 to the University of California. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 56 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 16 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 13 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 4 AR e0123378 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0123378 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CF8XK UT WOS:000352845100168 PM 25874721 ER PT J AU Yang, C Arvapally, RK Tekarli, SM Salazar, GA Elbjeirami, O Wang, XP Omary, MA AF Yang, Chi Arvapally, Ravi K. Tekarli, Sammer M. Salazar, Gustavo A. Elbjeirami, Oussama Wang, Xiaoping Omary, Mohammad A. TI Formation of a Fluorous/Organic Biphasic Supramolecular Octopus Assembly for Enhanced Porphyrin Phosphorescence in Air SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE fluorine; heterocycles; luminescent materials; porphyrins; supramolecular chemistry ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICES; COORDINATION NETWORKS; GAS-ADSORPTION; COMPLEXES; MOLECULES; CHEMISTRY; DIFFUSION; CHAIN AB The trinuclear triangle-shaped system [tris{3,5-bis(heptafluoropropyl)-1,2,4-triazolatosilver(I)}] (1) and the multi-armed square-shaped metalloporphyrin PtOEP or the free porphyrin base H2OEP serve as excellent octopus hosts (OEP=2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethyl-21H,23H-porphine). Coupling of the fluorous/organic molecular octopi 1 and H2OEP or PtOEP by strong quadrupole-quadrupole and metal- interactions affords the supramolecular assemblies [1PtOEP] or [1H(2)OEP] (2a), which feature nanoscopic cavities surrounding the upper triangular and lower square cores. The fluorous/organic biphasic configuration of [1PtOEP] leads to an increase in the phosphorescence of PtOEP under ambient conditions. Guest molecules can be included in the biphasic double-octopus assembly in three different site-selective modes. C1 [Yang, Chi; Arvapally, Ravi K.; Tekarli, Sammer M.; Salazar, Gustavo A.; Elbjeirami, Oussama; Wang, Xiaoping; Omary, Mohammad A.] Univ N Texas, Dept Chem, Denton, TX 76203 USA. [Tekarli, Sammer M.] Collin Coll, Dept Chem, Plano, TX 75074 USA. [Wang, Xiaoping] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Yang, C (reprint author), Univ N Texas, Dept Chem, Denton, TX 76203 USA. EM chi.yang@unt.edu; omary@unt.edu RI Wang, Xiaoping/E-8050-2012 OI Wang, Xiaoping/0000-0001-7143-8112 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [CHE-1413641, CHE-0911690, CMMI-0963509, CHE-0840518]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [B-1542]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX Support by the U.S. National Science Foundation (CHE-1413641, CHE-0911690, CMMI-0963509, and CHE-0840518) and the Robert A. Welch Foundation (Grant B-1542) is gratefully acknowledged. X.P.W. acknowledges support by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC05-00OR22725) managed by UT Battelle, LLC. NR 52 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 66 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD APR 13 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 16 BP 4842 EP 4846 DI 10.1002/anie.201411462 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CF5UJ UT WOS:000352622400027 PM 25735258 ER PT J AU D'Eramo, F Procura, M AF D'Eramo, Francesco Procura, Massimiliano TI Connecting dark matter UV complete models to direct detection rates via effective field theory SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Beyond Standard Model; Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM; Effective field theories; Renormalization Group ID RENORMALIZATION-GROUP EQUATIONS; CANDIDATES; PARTICLE; HIGGS; HEAVY; CONSTRAINTS; COUPLINGS; SEARCHES; SCALAR; LHC AB Direct searches for WIMPs are sensitive to physics well below the weak scale. In the absence of light mediators, it is fruitful to apply an Effective Field Theory (EFT) approach accounting only for dark matter (DM) interactions with Standard Model (SM) fields. We consider a singlet fermion WIMP and effective operators up to dimension 6 which are generated at the mass scale of particles mediating DM interactions with the SM. We perform a one-loop Renormalization Group Evolution (RGE) analysis, evolving these effective operators from the mediators mass scale to the nuclear scales probed by direct searches. We apply our results to models with DM velocity-suppressed interactions, DM couplings only to heavy quarks, leptophilic DM and Higgs portal, which without our analysis would not get constrained from direct detection bounds. Remarkably, a large parameter space region for these models is found to be excluded as a consequence of spin-independent couplings induced by SM loops. In addition to these examples, we stress that more general renormalizable models for singlet fermion WIMP can be matched onto our EFT framework, and the subsequent model-independent RGE can be used to compute direct detection rates. Our results allow us to properly connect the different energy scales involved in constraining WIMP models, and to combine information from direct detection with other complementary searches, such as collider and indirect detection. C1 [D'Eramo, Francesco] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [D'Eramo, Francesco] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Procura, Massimiliano] Univ Bern, Inst Theoret Phys, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. [Procura, Massimiliano] Univ Vienna, Fak Phys, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. RP D'Eramo, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fraderamo@berkeley.edu; mprocura@univie.ac.at FU Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science; Swiss National Science Foundation FX We are very thankful to Mikhail Solon, Philip Tanedo and Tim Tait for useful conversations. F.D. is supported by the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science. M.P. acknowledges support by the Swiss National Science Foundation. NR 111 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD APR 13 PY 2015 IS 4 AR 054 DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2015)054 PG 40 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CF8EE UT WOS:000352787800001 ER PT J AU Lundmark, R Forssen, C Rotureau, J AF Lundmark, R. Forssen, C. Rotureau, J. TI Tunneling theory for tunable open quantum systems of ultracold atoms in one-dimensional traps SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID IMPENETRABLE BOSONS; DOUBLE-IONIZATION; SUPERFLUIDITY; SCATTERING; SPACE AB The creation of tunable open quantum systems is becoming feasible in current experiments with ultracold atoms in low-dimensional traps. In particular, the high degree of experimental control over these systems allows detailed studies of tunneling dynamics, e.g., as a function of the trapping geometry and the interparticle interaction strength. In order to address this exciting opportunity we present a theoretical framework for two-body tunneling based on the rigged Hilbert space formulation. In this approach, bound, resonant, and scattering states are included on an equal footing and we argue that the coupling of all these components is vital for a correct description of the relevant threshold phenomena. In particular, we study the tunneling mechanism for two-body systems in one-dimensional traps and different interaction regimes. We find a strong dominance of sequential tunneling of single particles for repulsive and weakly attractive systems, while there is a signature of correlated pair tunneling in the calculated many-particle flux for strongly attractive interparticle interaction. C1 [Lundmark, R.; Forssen, C.; Rotureau, J.] Chalmers, Dept Fundamental Phys, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Forssen, C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Forssen, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Forssen, C (reprint author), Chalmers, Dept Fundamental Phys, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. EM christian.forssen@chalmers.se RI Forssen, Christian/C-6093-2008; rotureau, jimmy/B-2365-2013 OI Forssen, Christian/0000-0003-3458-0480; FU European Research Council [240603]; Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education (STINT) [IG2012-5158]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; European Centre for Theoretical Studies in Nuclear Physics and Related Areas in Trento; Institute for Nuclear Theory at the University of Washington FX The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC Grant No. 240603 and the Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education (STINT, Grant No. IG2012-5158). This material is based upon work supported in parts by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 (Oak Ridge National Laboratory). The computations were performed on resources provided by the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing at High-Performance Computing Center North and at Chalmers Centre for Computational Science and Engineering. We thank the European Centre for Theoretical Studies in Nuclear Physics and Related Areas in Trento and the Institute for Nuclear Theory at the University of Washington for their hospitality and partial support during the completion of this work. We are much indebted to D. Blume, M. Zhukov, N. Zinner, and G. Zurn for stimulating discussions. NR 43 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD APR 13 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR 041601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.91.041601 PG 6 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CF6RJ UT WOS:000352683500002 ER PT J AU Fu, H Shklovskii, BI Skinner, B AF Fu, Han Shklovskii, B. I. Skinner, Brian TI Correlation effects in the capacitance of a gated carbon nanotube SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON-GAS; QUANTUM CAPACITANCE; ONE-DIMENSION; COMPRESSIBILITY; GRAPHENE AB For a capacitor made of a semiconducting carbon nanotube (CNT) suspended above a metallic gate, Coulomb correlations between individual electrons can lead to a capacitance that is much larger than the geometric capacitance. We argue that when the average spacing n(-1) between electrons within the low-density one-dimensional electron gas (1DEG) in the CNT is larger than the physical separation d between the CNT and the gate, the enhancement of capacitance is expected to be big. A recent experiment [J. Waissman et al., Nature Nanotechnol. 8, 569 (2013)], however, has observed no obvious increase of capacitance even at very low electron density. We show that this smaller capacitance can be understood as the result of the confining potential produced by the potential difference between the source/drain electrodes and the gate, which compresses the 1DEG when the electron number decreases. We suggest that by profiling the potential with the help of multiple split gates, one can return to the case of a uniform 1DEG with anomalously large capacitance. C1 [Fu, Han; Shklovskii, B. I.] Univ Minnesota, Fine Theoret Phys Inst, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Skinner, Brian] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Fu, H (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Fine Theoret Phys Inst, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. OI Skinner, Brian/0000-0003-0774-3563 FU National Science Foundation through the University of Minnesota MRSEC [DMR-1420013]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We are grateful to S. Ilani, J. Waissman, M. M. Fogler, and K. A. Matveev for helpful discussions. This work was supported partially by the National Science Foundation through the University of Minnesota MRSEC under Award No. DMR-1420013. Work at Argonne National Laboratory is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 13 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 15 AR 155118 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.155118 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CF6RY UT WOS:000352685100003 ER PT J AU Sarma, A Sanyal, MK Littlewood, PB AF Sarma, Abhisakh Sanyal, Milan K. Littlewood, Peter B. TI Evidence of the charge-density wave state in polypyrrole nanotubes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DIELECTRIC RESPONSE; ELECTRONS; TEMPERATURE; TRANSITION; CRYSTAL; ORIGIN; FIELD AB We present a detailed investigation of the low-frequency dielectric and conductivity properties of conducting polymer nanowires. Our results, obtained by connecting similar to 10(7) nanowires in parallel, show that these polypyrrole nanowires behave like conventional charge-density wave (CDW) materials, in their nonlinear and dynamic response, together with scaling of relaxation time and conductivity. The observed Arrhenius law for both these quantities gives a CDW gap of 3.5 meV in the regime of temperature (similar to 40 K) in which the CDW state survives. We find good agreement with a theory of weakly pinned CDW, screened by thermally excited carriers across the CDW gap. The identification of polymer nanowires as CDW provides us a model system to investigate charge ordering owing to electrostatic interaction, relevant to a variety of systems from dusty plasma to molecular biology. C1 [Sarma, Abhisakh; Sanyal, Milan K.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata 64, India. [Littlewood, Peter B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Sarma, A (reprint author), Saha Inst Nucl Phys, 1-AF Bidhannagar, Kolkata 64, India. EM milank.sanyal@saha.ac.in RI Littlewood, Peter/B-7746-2008; sanyal, milan/J-2527-2015 OI sanyal, milan/0000-0002-3847-8793 FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Work at Argonne supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences Contact No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 13 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 16 AR 165409 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.165409 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CF6SC UT WOS:000352685500006 ER PT J AU Skoulatos, M Toth, S Roessli, B Enderle, M Habicht, K Sheptyakov, D Cervellino, A Freeman, PG Reehuis, M Stunault, A McIntyre, GJ Tung, LD Marjerrison, C Pomjakushina, E Brown, PJ Khomskii, DI Ruegg, C Kreyssig, A Goldman, AI Goff, JP AF Skoulatos, M. Toth, S. Roessli, B. Enderle, M. Habicht, K. Sheptyakov, D. Cervellino, A. Freeman, P. G. Reehuis, M. Stunault, A. McIntyre, G. J. Tung, L. D. Marjerrison, C. Pomjakushina, E. Brown, P. J. Khomskii, D. I. Rueegg, Ch. Kreyssig, A. Goldman, A. I. Goff, J. P. TI Jahn-Teller versus quantum effects in the spin-orbital material LuVO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID YVO3; DIFFRACTION; SCATTERING AB We report on combined neutron and resonant x-ray scattering results, identifying the nature of the spin-orbital ground state and magnetic excitations in LuVO3 as driven by the orbital parameter. In particular, we distinguish between models based on orbital-Peierls dimerization, taken as a signature of quantum effects in orbitals, and Jahn-Teller distortions, in favor of the latter. In order to solve this long-standing puzzle, polarized neutron beams were employed as a prerequisite in order to solve details of the magnetic structure, which allowed quantitative intensity analysis of extended magnetic-excitation data sets. The results of this detailed study enabled us to draw definite conclusions about the classical versus quantum behavior of orbitals in this system and to discard the previous claims about quantum effects dominating the orbital physics of LuVO3 and similar systems. C1 [Skoulatos, M.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Skoulatos, M.; Toth, S.; Roessli, B.; Sheptyakov, D.; Cervellino, A.; Rueegg, Ch.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Neutron Scattering & Imaging, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Enderle, M.; Freeman, P. G.; Stunault, A.; McIntyre, G. J.; Brown, P. J.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Habicht, K.; Reehuis, M.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Cervellino, A.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Freeman, P. G.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Quantum Magnetism, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Tung, L. D.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Marjerrison, C.; Pomjakushina, E.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Dev & Methods, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Khomskii, D. I.] Univ Cologne, Inst Phys 2, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. [Rueegg, Ch.] Univ Geneva, DPMC MaNEP, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Kreyssig, A.; Goldman, A. I.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kreyssig, A.; Goldman, A. I.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Goff, J. P.] Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. RP Skoulatos, M (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. RI Reehuis, Manfred/J-3383-2013; Ruegg, Christian/A-3476-2012; Freeman, Paul/F-5372-2014; Sheptyakov, Denis/F-5333-2016; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; Habicht, Klaus/K-3636-2013 OI Reehuis, Manfred/0000-0002-6461-4074; Ruegg, Christian/0000-0003-0139-7786; Freeman, Paul/0000-0002-5376-8940; Sheptyakov, Denis/0000-0002-3001-6586; Habicht, Klaus/0000-0002-9915-7221 FU European Community [290605]; German program FOR 1346; Cologne University via German Excellence Initiative; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; U.S. DOE by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We are grateful to G. Khaliullin, O. Zaharko, Ch. Pfleiderer, and S. Ward for invaluable discussions. We thank the sample environment teams at PSI, ILL, and HZB, where these measurements were performed, for their expert assistance. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under Grant Agreement No. 290605 (PSI-FELLOW/COFUND). The work of D.I.K. was supported by the German program FOR 1346 and by the Cologne University via German Excellence Initiative. Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility, is operated for the U.S. DOE by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) data were collected at the X04SA-MS beamline of the SLS synchrotron at PSI. NR 25 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 13 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 16 AR 161104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.161104 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CF6SC UT WOS:000352685500003 ER PT J AU Li, CW Smith, HL Lan, T Niedziela, JL Munoz, JA Keith, JB Mauger, L Abernathy, DL Fultz, B AF Li, C. W. Smith, H. L. Lan, T. Niedziela, J. L. Munoz, J. A. Keith, J. B. Mauger, L. Abernathy, D. L. Fultz, B. TI Phonon anharmonicity of monoclinic zirconia and yttrium-stabilized zirconia SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; WAVE BASIS-SET; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; ELEVATED-TEMPERATURES; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; GATE DIELECTRICS; CUBIC ZIRCONIA; HAFNIA; SPECTROSCOPY AB Inelastic neutron scattering measurements on monoclinic zirconia (ZrO2) and 8 mol% yttrium-stabilized zirconia were performed at temperatures from 300 to 1373 omega K. Temperature-dependent phonon densities of states (DOS) are reported, as are Raman spectra obtained at elevated temperatures. First-principles lattice dynamics calculations with density functional theory gave total and partial phonon DOS curves and mode Gruneisen parameters. These mode Gruneisen parameters were used to predict the experimental temperature dependence of the phonon DOS with partial success. However, substantial anharmonicity was found at elevated temperatures, especially for phonon modes dominated by the motions of oxygen atoms. Yttrium-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) was somewhat more anharmonic and had a broader phonon spectrum at low temperatures, owing in part to defects in its structure. YSZ also has a larger vibrational entropy than monoclinic zirconia. C1 [Li, C. W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Li, C. W.; Smith, H. L.; Lan, T.; Munoz, J. A.; Keith, J. B.; Mauger, L.; Fultz, B.] CALTECH, Dept Appl Phys & Mat Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Niedziela, J. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Instrument & Source Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Abernathy, D. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Li, CW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM lichen@caltech.edu RI Abernathy, Douglas/A-3038-2012; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012 OI Abernathy, Douglas/0000-0002-3533-003X; FU Department of Energy Office of Science Grant [DE-FG02-03ER46055]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE FX We thank G.R. Rossman for his generous help on the Raman measurements. This work was supported by the Department of Energy Office of Science Grant No. DE-FG02-03ER46055. The research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE. NR 39 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 39 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 13 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 14 AR 144302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.144302 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CF6RV UT WOS:000352684800002 ER PT J AU Ahmad, I Greene, JP Kondev, FG Zhu, S AF Ahmad, I. Greene, J. P. Kondev, F. G. Zhu, S. TI High-resolution alpha and electron spectroscopy of Cf-249(98) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID CONVERSION COEFFICIENTS; INTERNAL-CONVERSION; CAPTURE DECAY; ISOTOPES; PARTICLE; ENERGY; CM-245; STATES; ELEMENTS; TH-229 AB alpha-particle spectra of Cf-249 have been measured with a double-focusing magnetic spectrometer and with passivated implanted planar silicon (PIPS) detectors. The conversion-electron spectra of Cf-249 have been measured with a cooled Si(Li) detector and with a room-temperature PIPS detector. Precise energies of a groups in the decay of Cf-249 have been measured with respect to the known energy of Cf-250. In addition, alpha-electron, alpha-gamma, and gamma-gamma coincidence measurements were also performed to determine the spin-parity of the previously known 643.64-keV level. From electron intensities, conversion coefficients of transitions in the daughter Cm-245 have been determined. The measured L-3 conversion coefficients of the 333.4- and 388.2-keV transitions are found to be in agreement with the theoretical conversion coefficients for pure E1 multipolarity. On the other hand, the K, L-1 + L-2, M, and N conversion coefficients are approximately twice the theoretical values for pure E1 transitions. These measurements indicate anomalous E1 conversion coefficients for the 333.4- and 388.2-keV transitions, as has been pointed out in earlier measurements. The measured conversion coefficient of the 255.5-keV transition gives an M1 multipolarity for this transition which establishes a spin-parity of 7/2(-) and the 7/2(-)[743] single-particle assignment to the 643.64-keV level. C1 [Ahmad, I.; Greene, J. P.; Kondev, F. G.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ahmad, I (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The alpha-particle spectra reported here were measured by the late John Milsted. This material is based upon work supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors are also indebted for the use of 249Cf to the Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy, through the transplutonium element production facilities at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 13 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR 044310 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.044310 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CF6SE UT WOS:000352685700002 ER PT J AU Chiara, CJ Weisshaar, D Janssens, RVF Tsunoda, Y Otsuka, T Harker, JL Walters, WB Recchia, F Albers, M Alcorta, M Bader, VM Baugher, T Bazin, D Berryman, JS Bertone, PF Campbell, CM Carpenter, MP Chen, J Crawford, HL David, HM Doherty, DT Gade, A Hoffman, CR Honma, M Kondev, FG Korichi, A Langer, C Larson, N Lauritsen, T Liddick, SN Lunderberg, E Macchiavelli, AO Noji, S Prokop, C Rogers, AM Seweryniak, D Shimizu, N Stroberg, SR Suchyta, S Utsuno, Y Williams, SJ Wimmer, K Zhu, S AF Chiara, C. J. Weisshaar, D. Janssens, R. V. F. Tsunoda, Y. Otsuka, T. Harker, J. L. Walters, W. B. Recchia, F. Albers, M. Alcorta, M. Bader, V. M. Baugher, T. Bazin, D. Berryman, J. S. Bertone, P. F. Campbell, C. M. Carpenter, M. P. Chen, J. Crawford, H. L. David, H. M. Doherty, D. T. Gade, A. Hoffman, C. R. Honma, M. Kondev, F. G. Korichi, A. Langer, C. Larson, N. Lauritsen, T. Liddick, S. N. Lunderberg, E. Macchiavelli, A. O. Noji, S. Prokop, C. Rogers, A. M. Seweryniak, D. Shimizu, N. Stroberg, S. R. Suchyta, S. Utsuno, Y. Williams, S. J. Wimmer, K. Zhu, S. TI Identification of deformed intruder states in semi-magic Ni-70 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID COINCIDENCE DATA SETS; SUBSHELL CLOSURE; ATOMIC-NUCLEI; SHELL-MODEL; NI-68; ISOTOPES; GRETINA; ARRAY; N=40 AB The structure of semi-magic Ni-70(28)42 was investigated following complementary multinucleon-transfer and secondary fragmentation reactions. Changes to the higher-spin, presumed negative-parity states based on observed gamma-ray coincidence relationships result in better agreement with shell-model calculations using effective interactions in the neutron f(5/2)pg(9/2) model space. The second 2(+) and (4(+)) states, however, can only be successfully described when proton excitations across the Z = 28 shell gap are included. Monte Carlo shell-model calculations suggest that the latter two states are part of a prolate-deformed intruder sequence, establishing an instance of shape coexistence at low excitation energies similar to that observed recently in neighboring Ni-68. C1 [Chiara, C. J.; Harker, J. L.; Walters, W. B.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Chiara, C. J.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Harker, J. L.; Albers, M.; Alcorta, M.; Bertone, P. F.; Carpenter, M. P.; David, H. M.; Doherty, D. T.; Hoffman, C. R.; Korichi, A.; Lauritsen, T.; Rogers, A. M.; Seweryniak, D.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Weisshaar, D.; Otsuka, T.; Recchia, F.; Bader, V. M.; Baugher, T.; Bazin, D.; Berryman, J. S.; Gade, A.; Langer, C.; Larson, N.; Liddick, S. N.; Lunderberg, E.; Noji, S.; Prokop, C.; Stroberg, S. R.; Suchyta, S.; Williams, S. J.; Wimmer, K.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Tsunoda, Y.; Otsuka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Otsuka, T.; Shimizu, N.] Univ Tokyo, Ctr Nucl Study, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Recchia, F.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bader, V. M.; Baugher, T.; Bazin, D.; Gade, A.; Lunderberg, E.; Stroberg, S. R.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Campbell, C. M.; Crawford, H. L.; Macchiavelli, A. O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chen, J.; Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [David, H. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Honma, M.] Univ Aizu, Ctr Math Sci, Aizu Wakamatsu, Fukushima 9658580, Japan. [Korichi, A.] CNRS, IN2P3, CSNSM, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Langer, C.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Larson, N.; Liddick, S. N.; Prokop, C.; Suchyta, S.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Utsuno, Y.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Wimmer, K.] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA. RP Chiara, CJ (reprint author), US Army Res Lab, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Gade, Alexandra/A-6850-2008; Larson, Nicole/S-5997-2016; Alcorta, Martin/G-7107-2011; OTSUKA, TAKAHARU/G-5072-2014; Hoffman, Calem/H-4325-2016; Langer, Christoph/L-3422-2016 OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Gade, Alexandra/0000-0001-8825-0976; Larson, Nicole/0000-0003-0292-957X; Alcorta, Martin/0000-0002-6217-5004; Hoffman, Calem/0000-0001-7141-9827; FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-94ER40834, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1102511, PHY-1430152, PHY-0822648]; DOE, National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-NA0000979]; JSPS [258994]; DOE, Office of Science; NSF [PHY-1102511]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors thank J. P. Greene (ANL) for target preparation, I. Y. Lee (LBNL) and the GRETINA team for their efforts in making the array a reality, and the ATLAS and NSCL operations staffs. We also thank B. A. Brown for discussions and for providing the calculations using the jj44pna interaction. This material is based on work supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Grant No. DE-FG02-94ER40834 and Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357; the National Science Foundation under Contract No. PHY-1102511; and by the DOE, National Nuclear Security Administration, under Award No. DE-NA0000979. C.L. acknowledges support from JINA-CEE under Grants No. PHY-1430152 and No. PHY-0822648 of the National Science Foundation. Y.T. acknowledges JSPS for Research Fellowship No. 258994. GRETINA was funded by the DOE, Office of Science. Operation of the array at NSCL was supported by the NSF under Cooperative Agreement No. PHY-1102511 (NSCL) and DOE under Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (LBNL). This research used resources of ANL's ATLAS facility, which is a DOE Office of Science user facility. NR 54 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 13 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR 044309 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.044309 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CF6SE UT WOS:000352685700001 ER PT J AU Pang, LG Qin, GY Roy, V Wang, XN Ma, GL AF Pang, Long-Gang Qin, Guang-You Roy, Victor Wang, Xin-Nian Ma, Guo-Liang TI Longitudinal decorrelation of anisotropic flows in heavy-ion collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DEPENDENCE; EVENT-PLANE CORRELATIONS; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; PB COLLISIONS; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; ATLAS DETECTOR; HYDRODYNAMICS; PARTON AB Fluctuations in the initial transverse energy-density distribution lead to anisotropic flows as observed in central high-energy heavy-ion collisions. Studies of longitudinal fluctuations of the anisotropic flows can shed further light on the initial conditions and dynamical evolution of the hot quark-gluon matter in these collisions. Correlations between anisotropic flows with varying pseudorapidity gaps in Pb + Pb collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider are investigated using both an event-by-event (3 + 1)-dimensional ideal hydrodynamical model with fluctuating initial conditions and a multiphase transport (AMPT) Monte Carlo model for high-energy heavy-ion collisions. Anisotropic flows at different pseudorapidities are found to become significantly decorrelated with increasing pseudorapidity gaps due to longitudinal fluctuations in the initial states of heavy-ion collisions. The longitudinal correlation of the elliptic flow shows a strong centrality dependence while the correlation of the triangular flow is independent of the centrality. Longitudinal fluctuations as a source of the decorrelation are further shown to consist of a twist or gradual rotation in flow angles between the forward and backward direction and additional fluctuations on top of the twist. Within the AMPT model, longitudinal correlations of anisotropic flows are also found to depend on the value of partonic cross sections. The implications of constraining the initial conditions and shear viscosity to entropy density ratio of the partonic matter in high-energy heavy-ion collisions are also discussed. C1 [Pang, Long-Gang; Qin, Guang-You; Roy, Victor; Wang, Xin-Nian] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Pang, Long-Gang; Qin, Guang-You; Roy, Victor; Wang, Xin-Nian] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quarks & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Roy, Victor] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Wang, Xin-Nian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ma, Guo-Liang] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. RP Pang, LG (reprint author), Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. OI Wang, Xin-Nian/0000-0002-9734-9967 FU Natural Science Foundation of China [11221504, 11375072, 11175232]; Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology [2014DFG02050]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; JET Collaboration FX We thank J. Jia, W. Li, M. Luzum, and B. Mohanty for helpful discussions. This work is supported in part by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No. 11221504, No. 11375072, and No. 11175232; by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology under Grant No. 2014DFG02050; and by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Division of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and within the framework of the JET Collaboration. NR 66 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 13 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR 044904 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.044904 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CF6SE UT WOS:000352685700005 ER PT J AU Park, K Aznauryan, IG Burkert, VD Adhikari, KP Amaryan, MJ Pereira, SA Avakian, H Battaglieri, M Badui, R Bedlinskiy, I Biselli, AS Bono, J Briscoe, WJ Brooks, WK Carman, DS Celentano, A Chandavar, S Charles, G Colaneri, L Cole, PL Contalbrigo, M Cortes, O Crede, V D'Angelo, A Dashyan, N De Vita, R De Sanctis, E Deur, A Djalali, C Doughty, D Dupre, R Egiyan, H El Alaoui, A Elouadrhiri, L El Fassi, L Eugenio, P Fedotov, G Fegan, S Fersch, R Filippi, A Fleming, JA Garillon, B Garcon, M Gevorgyan, N Gilfoyle, GP Giovanetti, KL Girod, FX Joo, HS Goetz, JT Golovatch, E Gothe, RW Griffioen, KA Guegan, B Guidal, M Guo, L Hakobyan, H Hanretty, C Hattawy, M Hicks, K Holtrop, M Hughes, SM Hyde, CE Ilieva, Y Ireland, DG Ishkhanov, BS Isupov, EL Jenkins, D Jiang, H Jo, HS Joo, K Joosten, S Keller, D Khandaker, M Kim, A Kim, W Klein, A Klein, FJ Kubarovsky, V Kuhn, SE Kuleshov, SV Lenisa, P Livingston, K Lu, HY MacGregor, IJD Markov, N Martinez, D McKinnon, B Mokeev, V Montgomery, RA Moutarde, H Camacho, CM Nadel-Turonski, P Niccolai, S Niculescu, G Niculescu, I Osipenko, M Ostrovidov, AI Paolone, M Pasyuk, E Peng, P Phelps, W Phillips, JJ Pisano, S Pogorelko, O Price, JW Procureur, S Prok, Y Protopopescu, D Puckett, AJR Raue, BA Ripani, M Rizzo, A Rosner, G Rossi, P Roy, P Sabatie, F Salgado, C Schott, D Schumacher, RA Seder, E Sharabian, YG Simonyan, A Skorodumina, I Smith, ES Smith, GD Sparveris, N Stoler, P Strakovsky, II Strauch, S Sytnik, V Taiuti, M Tang, W Taylor, CE Tian, Y Trivedi, A Ungaro, M Voskanyan, H Voutier, E Walford, NK Watts, DP Wei, X Weinstein, LB Wood, MH Zachariou, N Zana, L Zhang, J Zhao, ZW Zonta, I AF Park, K. Aznauryan, I. G. Burkert, V. D. Adhikari, K. P. Amaryan, M. J. Pereira, S. Anefalos Avakian, H. Battaglieri, M. Badui, R. Bedlinskiy, I. Biselli, A. S. Bono, J. Briscoe, W. J. Brooks, W. K. Carman, D. S. Celentano, A. Chandavar, S. Charles, G. Colaneri, L. Cole, P. L. Contalbrigo, M. Cortes, O. Crede, V. D'Angelo, A. Dashyan, N. De Vita, R. De Sanctis, E. Deur, A. Djalali, C. Doughty, D. Dupre, R. Egiyan, H. El Alaoui, A. Elouadrhiri, L. El Fassi, L. Eugenio, P. Fedotov, G. Fegan, S. Fersch, R. Filippi, A. Fleming, J. A. Garillon, B. Garcon, M. Gevorgyan, N. Gilfoyle, G. P. Giovanetti, K. L. Girod, F. X. Joo, H. S. Goetz, J. T. Golovatch, E. Gothe, R. W. Griffioen, K. A. Guegan, B. Guidal, M. Guo, L. Hakobyan, H. Hanretty, C. Hattawy, M. Hicks, K. Holtrop, M. Hughes, S. M. Hyde, C. E. Ilieva, Y. Ireland, D. G. Ishkhanov, B. S. Isupov, E. L. Jenkins, D. Jiang, H. Jo, H. S. Joo, K. Joosten, S. Keller, D. Khandaker, M. Kim, A. Kim, W. Klein, A. Klein, F. J. Kubarovsky, V. Kuhn, S. E. Kuleshov, S. V. Lenisa, P. Livingston, K. Lu, H. Y. MacGregor, I. J. D. Markov, N. Martinez, D. McKinnon, B. Mokeev, V. Montgomery, R. A. Moutarde, H. Camacho, C. Munoz Nadel-Turonski, P. Niccolai, S. Niculescu, G. Niculescu, I. Osipenko, M. Ostrovidov, A. I. Paolone, M. Pasyuk, E. Peng, P. Phelps, W. Phillips, J. J. Pisano, S. Pogorelko, O. Price, J. W. Procureur, S. Prok, Y. Protopopescu, D. Puckett, A. J. R. Raue, B. A. Ripani, M. Rizzo, A. Rosner, G. Rossi, P. Roy, P. Sabatie, F. Salgado, C. Schott, D. Schumacher, R. A. Seder, E. Sharabian, Y. G. Simonyan, A. Skorodumina, Iu. Smith, E. S. Smith, G. D. Sparveris, N. Stoler, P. Strakovsky, I. I. Strauch, S. Sytnik, V. Taiuti, M. Tang, W. Taylor, C. E. Tian, Ye Trivedi, A. Ungaro, M. Voskanyan, H. Voutier, E. Walford, N. K. Watts, D. P. Wei, X. Weinstein, L. B. Wood, M. H. Zachariou, N. Zana, L. Zhang, J. Zhao, Z. W. Zonta, I. CA CLAS Collaboration TI Measurements of ep -> e 'pi(+)n at 1.6 < W < 2.0 GeV and extraction of nucleon resonance electrocouplings at CLAS SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID RELATIVISTIC QUARK-MODEL; TRANSITION FORM-FACTORS; MESON PRODUCTION; GAMMA-ASTERISK; ELECTROPRODUCTION; PHOTOPRODUCTION; REGION AB Differential cross sections of the exclusive process ep -> e 'pi(+)n were measured with good precision in the range of the photon virtuality Q(2) = 1.8-4.5 GeV2 and the invariant mass range of the pi(+)n final state W = 1.6-2.0 GeV using the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility Large Acceptance Spectrometer. Data were collected with nearly complete coverage in the azimuthal and polar angles of the n pi(+) center-of-mass system. More than 37 000 cross-section points were measured. The contributions of the isospin I = 1/2 resonances N(1675) 5/2(-), N(1680) 5/2(+), and N(1710) 1/2(+) were extracted at different values of Q(2) using a single-channel, energy-dependent resonance amplitude analysis. Two different approaches, the unitary isobar model and the fixed-t dispersion relations, were employed in the analysis. We observe significant strength of the N(1675)5/2(-) in the A(1/2) amplitude, which is in strong disagreement with quark models that predict both transverse amplitudes to be strongly suppressed. For the N(1680)5/2(+) we observe a slow changeover from the dominance of the A(3/2) amplitude at the real photon point (Q(2) = 0) to a Q(2) where A(1/2) begins to dominate. The scalar amplitude S-1/2 drops rapidly with Q(2) consistent with quark model prediction. For the N(1710)1/2(+) resonance our analysis shows significant strength for the A1/2 amplitude at Q(2) < 2.5 GeV2. C1 Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Price, J. W.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA 90747 USA. [Wood, M. H.] Canisius Coll, Buffalo, NY 14208 USA. [Schumacher, R. A.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Klein, F. J.; Walford, N. K.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Garcon, M.; Moutarde, H.; Procureur, S.; Sabatie, F.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, Irfu, Serv Phys Nucl, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Doughty, D.] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Joo, K.; Markov, N.; Puckett, A. J. R.; Seder, E.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Biselli, A. S.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA. [Badui, R.; Bono, J.; Guo, L.; Phelps, W.; Raue, B. A.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Crede, V.; Eugenio, P.; Ostrovidov, A. I.; Roy, P.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Taiuti, M.] Univ Genoa, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Briscoe, W. J.; Niccolai, S.; Schott, D.; Strakovsky, I. I.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Cole, P. L.; Cortes, O.; Khandaker, M.; Martinez, D.; Taylor, C. E.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [Contalbrigo, M.; Lenisa, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Pereira, S. Anefalos; De Sanctis, E.; Montgomery, R. A.; Pisano, S.; Rossi, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Battaglieri, M.; Celentano, A.; De Vita, R.; Fegan, S.; Osipenko, M.; Ripani, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Colaneri, L.; D'Angelo, A.; Rizzo, A.; Zonta, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Filippi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Charles, G.; Dupre, R.; Garillon, B.; Joo, H. S.; Guegan, B.; Hattawy, M.; Jo, H. S.; Camacho, C. Munoz; Niccolai, S.] Inst Phys Nucl ORSAY, Orsay, France. [Bedlinskiy, I.; Kuleshov, S. V.; Pogorelko, O.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Giovanetti, K. L.; Niculescu, G.; Niculescu, I.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Kim, A.; Kim, W.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Voutier, E.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, LPSC, Grenoble, France. [Holtrop, M.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Khandaker, M.; Salgado, C.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Chandavar, S.; Goetz, J. T.; Hicks, K.; Niculescu, G.; Tang, W.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Park, K.; Adhikari, K. P.; Amaryan, M. J.; El Fassi, L.; Klein, A.; Kuhn, S. E.; Prok, Y.; Weinstein, L. B.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Biselli, A. S.; Kubarovsky, V.; Stoler, P.; Ungaro, M.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Gilfoyle, G. P.] Univ Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. [D'Angelo, A.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Fedotov, G.; Golovatch, E.; Ishkhanov, B. S.; Isupov, E. L.; Mokeev, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119234, Russia. [Djalali, C.; Fedotov, G.; Gothe, R. W.; Ilieva, Y.; Jiang, H.; Lu, H. Y.; Skorodumina, Iu.; Strauch, S.; Tian, Ye; Trivedi, A.; Wood, M. H.; Zachariou, N.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Joosten, S.; Paolone, M.; Sparveris, N.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Park, K.; Aznauryan, I. G.; Burkert, V. D.; Avakian, H.; Brooks, W. K.; Carman, D. S.; Cole, P. L.; Deur, A.; Doughty, D.; Egiyan, H.; Elouadrhiri, L.; Girod, F. X.; Guo, L.; Kubarovsky, V.; Mokeev, V.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Pasyuk, E.; Raue, B. A.; Rossi, P.; Sharabian, Y. G.; Smith, E. S.; Ungaro, M.; Wei, X.; Zhang, J.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Brooks, W. K.; El Alaoui, A.; Hakobyan, H.; Kuleshov, S. V.; Sytnik, V.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso 110V, Chile. [Fleming, J. A.; Hughes, S. M.; Smith, G. D.; Watts, D. P.; Zana, L.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Ireland, D. G.; Livingston, K.; MacGregor, I. J. D.; McKinnon, B.; Phillips, J. J.; Protopopescu, D.; Rosner, G.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Hanretty, C.; Keller, D.; Peng, P.; Prok, Y.; Zhao, Z. W.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Fersch, R.; Griffioen, K. A.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Aznauryan, I. G.; Dashyan, N.; Gevorgyan, N.; Hakobyan, H.; Simonyan, A.; Voskanyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Jenkins, D.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Skorodumina, Iu.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow 119991, Russia. RP Burkert, VD (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM burkert@jlab.org RI El Alaoui, Ahmed/B-4638-2015; MacGregor, Ian/D-4072-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Sabatie, Franck/K-9066-2015; Osipenko, Mikhail/N-8292-2015; Zhang, Jixie/A-1461-2016; Celentano, Andrea/J-6190-2012; Schumacher, Reinhard/K-6455-2013; D'Angelo, Annalisa/A-2439-2012 OI Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Sabatie, Franck/0000-0001-7031-3975; Osipenko, Mikhail/0000-0001-9618-3013; Celentano, Andrea/0000-0002-7104-2983; Schumacher, Reinhard/0000-0002-3860-1827; D'Angelo, Annalisa/0000-0003-3050-4907 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; US National Science Foundation; State Committee of Science of Republic of Armenia Grant [13-1C023]; Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT); Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; French Centre National de la Recherche Scientique; French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA); United Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Research Foundation of Korea FX We are grateful for the efforts of the staff of the Accelerator and Physics Divisions at Jefferson Lab that made this experiment possible. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. This work was also supported by the US National Science Foundation, the State Committee of Science of Republic of Armenia Grant No. 13-1C023, the Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT), the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, the French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA), the United Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council, and the National Research Foundation of Korea. NR 66 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 13 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR UNSP 045203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.045203 PG 21 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CF6SE UT WOS:000352685700006 ER PT J AU Deffner, S Saxena, A AF Deffner, Sebastian Saxena, Avadh TI Jarzynski Equality in PT -Symmetric Quantum Mechanics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NON-HERMITIAN HAMILTONIANS AB We show that the quantum Jarzynski equality generalizes to PT -symmetric quantum mechanics with unbroken PT symmetry. In the regime of broken PT symmetry, the Jarzynski equality does not hold as also the CPT norm is not preserved during the dynamics. These findings are illustrated for an experimentally relevant system-two coupled optical waveguides. It turns out that for these systems the phase transition between the regimes of unbroken and broken PT symmetry is thermodynamically inhibited as the irreversible work diverges at the critical point. C1 [Deffner, Sebastian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Deffner, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Deffner, Sebastian/C-5170-2008 OI Deffner, Sebastian/0000-0003-0504-6932 FU U.S. Department of Energy through a LANL Director's Funded Fellowship FX We thank C. M. Bender for insightful discussions. S. D. acknowledges financial support by the U.S. Department of Energy through a LANL Director's Funded Fellowship. NR 46 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 41 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 13 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 15 AR 150601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.150601 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CF6TG UT WOS:000352688500001 PM 25933299 ER PT J AU Di Pietro, P Hoffman, J Bhattacharya, A Lupi, S Perucchi, A AF Di Pietro, P. Hoffman, J. Bhattacharya, A. Lupi, S. Perucchi, A. TI Spectral Weight Redistribution in (LaNiO3)(n)/(LaMnO3)(2) Superlattices from Optical Spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID COLOSSAL MAGNETORESISTIVE MANGANITES; OXIDE HETEROSTRUCTURES; INSULATOR; LA1-XSRXMNO3; PEROVSKITES; TRANSITIONS; EXCHANGE AB We have studied the optical properties of four (LaNiO3)(n)/(LaMnO3)(2) superlattices (SL) (n = 2, 3, 4, 5) on SrTiO3 substrates. We have measured the reflectivity at temperatures from 20 to 400 K, and extracted the optical conductivity through a fitting procedure based on a Kramers-Kronig consistent Lorentz-Drude model. With increasing LaNiO3 thickness, the SLs undergo an insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) that is accompanied by the transfer of spectral weight from high to low frequency. The presence of a broad midinfrared band, however, shows that the optical conductivity of the (LaNiO3)(n)/(LaMnO3)(2) SLs is not a linear combination of the LaMnO3 and LaNiO3 conductivities. Our observations suggest that interfacial charge transfer leads to an IMT due to a change in valence at the Mn and Ni sites. C1 [Di Pietro, P.; Perucchi, A.] INSTM Udr Trieste ST, I-34012 Trieste, Italy. [Di Pietro, P.; Perucchi, A.] Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste SCpA, I-34012 Trieste, Italy. [Hoffman, J.; Bhattacharya, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lupi, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, CNR IOM, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Lupi, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. RP Perucchi, A (reprint author), INSTM Udr Trieste ST, Area Sci Pk, I-34012 Trieste, Italy. EM anand@anl.gov; andrea.perucchi@elettra.eu RI Bhattacharya, Anand/G-1645-2011; OI Bhattacharya, Anand/0000-0002-6839-6860; DI PIETRO, Paola/0000-0002-5835-8748 FU Italian Ministry of Research (MIUR) program FIRB Futuro in Ricerca [RBFR10PSK4]; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was partially supported by Italian Ministry of Research (MIUR) program FIRB Futuro in Ricerca Grant No. RBFR10PSK4. J. D. H and A. B. acknowledge support from Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division. Work at Argonne National Laboratory, including the use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials and Advanced Photon Source, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 29 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 38 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 13 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 15 AR 156801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.156801 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CF6TG UT WOS:000352688500005 PM 25933327 ER PT J AU Madhavacheril, M Sehgal, N Allison, R Battaglia, N Bond, JR Calabrese, E Caliguiri, J Coughlin, K Crichton, D Datta, R Devlin, MJ Dunkley, J Dunner, R Fogarty, K Grace, E Hajian, A Hasselfield, M Hill, JC Hilton, M Hincks, AD Hlozek, R Hughes, JP Kosowsky, A Louis, T Lungu, M McMahon, J Moodley, K Munson, C Naess, S Nati, F Newburgh, L Niemack, MD Page, LA Partridge, B Schmitt, B Sherwin, BD Sievers, J Spergel, DN Staggs, ST Thornton, R Van Engelen, A Ward, JT Wollack, EJ AF Madhavacheril, Mathew Sehgal, Neelima Allison, Rupert Battaglia, Nick Bond, J. Richard Calabrese, Erminia Caliguiri, Jerod Coughlin, Kevin Crichton, Devin Datta, Rahul Devlin, Mark J. Dunkley, Joanna Duenner, Rolando Fogarty, Kevin Grace, Emily Hajian, Amir Hasselfield, Matthew Hill, J. Colin Hilton, Matt Hincks, Adam D. Hlozek, Renee Hughes, John P. Kosowsky, Arthur Louis, Thibaut Lungu, Marius McMahon, Jeff Moodley, Kavilan Munson, Charles Naess, Sigurd Nati, Federico Newburgh, Laura Niemack, Michael D. Page, Lyman A. Partridge, Bruce Schmitt, Benjamin Sherwin, Blake D. Sievers, Jon Spergel, David N. Staggs, Suzanne T. Thornton, Robert Van Engelen, Alexander Ward, Jonathan T. Wollack, Edward J. CA Atacama Cosmology Telescope Collab TI Evidence of Lensing of the Cosmic Microwave Background by Dark Matter Halos SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; OSCILLATION SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY; ATACAMA COSMOLOGY TELESCOPE; LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; SDSS-III; GALAXY CLUSTERS; POWER SPECTRUM; DATA RELEASE; CMB AB We present evidence of the gravitational lensing of the cosmic microwave background by 10(13) solar mass dark matter halos. Lensing convergence maps from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope Polarimeter (ACTPol) are stacked at the positions of around 12 000 optically selected CMASS galaxies from the SDSS-III/BOSS survey. The mean lensing signal is consistent with simulated dark matter halo profiles and is favored over a null signal at 3.2 sigma significance. This result demonstrates the potential of microwave background lensing to probe the dark matter distribution in galaxy group and galaxy cluster halos. C1 [Madhavacheril, Mathew; Sehgal, Neelima] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Allison, Rupert; Calabrese, Erminia; Dunkley, Joanna; Louis, Thibaut; Naess, Sigurd] Univ Oxford, Subdept Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Battaglia, Nick] Carnegie Mellon Univ, McWilliams Ctr Cosmol, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Bond, J. Richard; Hajian, Amir] Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada. [Caliguiri, Jerod; Kosowsky, Arthur] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Datta, Rahul; McMahon, Jeff; Munson, Charles] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48103 USA. [Crichton, Devin; Fogarty, Kevin] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Devlin, Mark J.; Lungu, Marius; Schmitt, Benjamin; Thornton, Robert; Ward, Jonathan T.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Duenner, Rolando] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Astron & Astrofis, Santiago 22, Chile. [Grace, Emily; Page, Lyman A.; Staggs, Suzanne T.] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Hasselfield, Matthew; Hlozek, Renee; Spergel, David N.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Hill, J. Colin] Princeton Univ, Dept Astron, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Hilton, Matt; Moodley, Kavilan] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Math Stat & Comp Sci, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, ZA-4041 Durban, South Africa. [Hincks, Adam D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Z4, Canada. [Hughes, John P.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Nati, Federico] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Newburgh, Laura] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Niemack, Michael D.] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Partridge, Bruce] Haverford Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Haverford, PA 19041 USA. [Sherwin, Blake D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, LBL, Berkeley, CA USA. [Sherwin, Blake D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA USA. [Sievers, Jon] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Chem & Phys, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, ZA-4041 Durban, South Africa. [Sievers, Jon] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Natl Inst Theoret Phys, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa. [Thornton, Robert] West Chester Univ Penn, Dept Phys, W Chester, PA 19383 USA. [Wollack, Edward J.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Madhavacheril, M (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RI Wollack, Edward/D-4467-2012; Nati, Federico/I-4469-2016; OI Wollack, Edward/0000-0002-7567-4451; Nati, Federico/0000-0002-8307-5088; Sievers, Jonathan/0000-0001-6903-5074 FU SBU-BNL Research Initiatives Seed [37298, 1111593]; U.S. National Science Foundation for the ACT project [AST-0408698, AST-0965625]; Princeton University; University of Pennsylvania; Cornell University; Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI); CFI under the auspices of Compute Canada; Government of Ontario; Ontario Research Fund-Research Excellence; University of Toronto; NASA [NNX13AE56G, NNX14AB58G]; ERC [259505]; CONICYT [QUIMAL-120001, FONDECYT-1141113]; Misrahi and Wilkinson research funds; [PHY-0855887]; [PHY-1214379] FX The authors would like to thank Hironao Miyatake, Surhud More, and Anze Slosar for useful discussions regarding CMASS and BOSS galaxies. MM acknowledges support from an SBU-BNL Research Initiatives Seed Grant: Grant No. 37298, Project No. 1111593. This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation through Grants No. AST-0408698 and No. AST-0965625 for the ACT project, as well as Grants No. PHY-0855887 and No. PHY-1214379. Funding was also provided by Princeton University, the University of Pennsylvania, Cornell University, and a Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) Grant to UBC. ACT operates in the Parque Astronomico Atacama in northern Chile under the auspices of the Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica de Chile (CONICYT). Computations were performed on the GPC supercomputer at the SciNet HPC Consortium. SciNet is funded by the CFI under the auspices of Compute Canada, the Government of Ontario, the Ontario Research Fund-Research Excellence; and the University of Toronto. The development of multichroic detectors and lenses was supported by NASA Grants No. NNX13AE56G and No. NNX14AB58G. Funding from ERC Grant No. 259505 supports SN, JD, and TL. RD was supported by CONICYT Grants No. QUIMAL-120001 and No. FONDECYT-1141113. We gratefully acknowledge support from the Misrahi and Wilkinson research funds. NR 60 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 13 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 15 AR 151302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.151302 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CF6TG UT WOS:000352688500004 PM 25933304 ER PT J AU De Meyer, SE Fabiano, E Tian, R Van Berkum, P Seshadri, R Reddy, TBK Markowitz, V Ivanova, NN Pati, A Woyke, T Howieson, J Kyrpides, NC Reeve, W AF De Meyer, Sofie E. Fabiano, Elena Tian, Rui Van Berkum, Peter Seshadri, Rekha Reddy, T. B. K. Markowitz, Victor Ivanova, Natalia N. Pati, Amrita Woyke, Tanja Howieson, John Kyrpides, Nikos C. Reeve, Wayne TI High-quality permanent draft genome sequence of the Parapiptadenia rigida-nodulating Cupriavidus sp strain UYPR2.512 SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Root-nodule bacteria; Nitrogen fixation; Rhizobia; Betaproteobacteria; GEBA-RNB ID MICROBIAL GENOMES; SYSTEM; PROTEOBACTERIA; TAIWANENSIS; BACTERIA; NITROGEN; DATABASE; LEGUME AB Cupriavidus sp. strain UYPR2.512 is an aerobic, motile, Gram-negative, non-spore-forming rod that was isolated from a root nodule of Parapiptadenia rigida grown in soils from a native forest of Uruguay. Here we describe the features of Cupriavidus sp. strain UYPR2.512, together with sequence and annotation. The 7,858,949 bp high-quality permanent draft genome is arranged in 365 scaffolds of 369 contigs, contains 7,411 protein-coding genes and 76 RNA-only encoding genes, and is part of the GEBA-RNB project proposal. C1 [De Meyer, Sofie E.; Tian, Rui; Howieson, John; Reeve, Wayne] Murdoch Univ, Ctr Rhizobium Studies, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia. [Fabiano, Elena] Inst Invest Biol Clemente Estable, Montevideo, Uruguay. [Van Berkum, Peter] Soybean Genom & Improvement Lab, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA. [Seshadri, Rekha; Reddy, T. B. K.; Ivanova, Natalia N.; Pati, Amrita; Woyke, Tanja; Kyrpides, Nikos C.] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Markowitz, Victor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kyrpides, Nikos C.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. RP Reeve, W (reprint author), Murdoch Univ, Ctr Rhizobium Studies, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia. EM W.Reeve@murdoch.edu.au RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Fac Sci, KAU, Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013; OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Ivanova, Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485 FU US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program; University of California; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06NA25396] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program, and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-06NA25396. NR 36 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 4 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD APR 11 PY 2015 VL 10 AR 13 DI 10.1186/1944-3277-10-13 PG 8 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA DA7KP UT WOS:000367983300001 PM 26203327 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Eroe, J Friedl, M Fruehwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R De Klundert, MV Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Randle-conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Zenoni, F Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Crucy, S Dildick, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C Du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Nuttens, C Pagano, D Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Martins, TD Molina, J Herrera, CM Pol, ME Teles, PR Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Romeo, F Tao, J Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Zou, W Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Manpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Charlot, C Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Ortona, G Paganini, P Regnard, S Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Skovpen, K Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bernet, C Boudoul, G Bouvier, E Brochet, S Montoya, CAC Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sabes, D Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Donckt, MV Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Bontenackels, M Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heister, A Hindrichs, O Klein, K Ostapchuk, A Preuten, M Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Schulte, JF Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Brodski, M Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Gueth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Millet, P Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thueer, S Weber, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Fluegge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Kuensken, A Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Pooth, O Stahl, A Martin, MA Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrens, U Bell, AJ Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dolinska, G Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Garcia, JG Geiser, A Gunnellini, P Hauk, J Hempel, M Jung, H Kalogeropoulos, A Karacheban, O Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kieseler, J Kleinwort, C Korol, I Kruecker, D Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lobanov, A Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mittag, G Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Nayak, A Ntomari, E Perrey, H Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Roland, B Ron, E Sahin, MO Salfeld-Nebgen, J Saxena, P Schoerner-Sadenius, T Schrder, M Seitz, C Spannagel, S Trevino, ADRV Walsh, R Wissing, C Blobel, V Vignali, MC Draeger, AR Erfle, J Garutti, E Goebel, K Goerner, M Haller, J Hoffmann, M Hoeing, RS Junkes, A Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Kogler, R Lange, J Lapsien, T Lenz, T Marchesini, I Ott, J Peiffer, T Perieanu, A Pietsch, N Poehlsen, J Poehlsen, T Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Seidel, M Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbrueck, G Troendle, D Usai, E Vanelderen, L Vanhoefer, A Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boeser, C Butz, E Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Frensch, F Giffels, M Gilbert, A Hartmann, F Hauth, T Husemann, U Katkov, I Kornmayer, A Kuznetsova, E Pardo, PL Mozer, MU Mueller, T Mueller, T Nuernberg, A Quast, G Rabbertz, K Roecker, S Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Wolf, R Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Giakoumopoulou, VA Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Markou, A Markou, C Psallidas, A Topsis-Giotis, I Agapitos, A Kesisoglou, S Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Stiliaris, E Aslanoglou, X Evangelou, I Flouris, G Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Paradas, E Strologas, J Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Karancsi, J Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Makovec, A Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Swain, SK Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Gupta, R Bhawandeep, U Kalsi, AK Kaur, M Kumar, R Mittal, M Nishu, N Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Kumar, A Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, K Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Modak, A Mukherjee, S Roy, D Sarkar, S Sharan, M Abdulsalam, A Dutta, D Kumar, V Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Topkar, A Aziz, T Banerjee, S Bhowmik, S Chatterjee, RM Dewanjee, RK Dugad, S Ganguly, S Ghosh, S Guchait, M Gurtu, A Kole, G Kumar, S Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Parida, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Bakhshiansohi, H Behnamian, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Goldouzian, R Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Naseri, M Mehdiabadi, SP Hosseinabadi, FR Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Felcini, M Grunewald, M Abbresciaa, M Calabria, C Chhibra, S Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Maggi, G Maggi, M My, S Nuzzo, S Pompili, A Pugliese, G Radogna, R Selvaggi, G Sharma, A Silvestris, L Venditti, R Verwilligen, P Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Campanini, R Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Codispoti, G Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Montanari, A Navarria, FL Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, GP Tosi, N Travaglini, R Albergo, S Cappello, G Chiorboli, M Costa, S Giordano, F Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Gallo, E Gonzi, S Gori, V Lenzi, P Meschini, M Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bianco, S Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Ferretti, R Ferro, F Lo Vetere, M Robutti, E Tosi, S Dinardo, ME Fiorendi, S Gennai, S Gerosa, R Ghezzi, A Govoni, P Lucchini, MT Malvezzi, S Manzoni, RA Martelli, A Marzocchi, B Menasce, D Moroni, L Paganoni, M Pedrini, D Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N de Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Cavallo, N Di Guida, S Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Meola, S Merola, M Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Biselloa, D Carlin, R Checchia, P Dall'Osso, M Dorigo, T Dosselli, U Galanti, M Gasparini, F Gasparini, U Gozzelino, A Kanishchev, K Lacaprara, S 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Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for decays of stopped long-lived particles produced in proton-proton collisions at root s=8TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID SUPERSYMMETRY AB A search has been performed for long-lived particles that could have come to rest within the CMS detector, using the time intervals between LHC beam crossings. The existence of such particles could be deduced from observation of their decays via energy deposits in the CMS calorimeter appearing at times that are well separated from any proton-proton collisions. Using a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 18.6 fb(-1) of 8 TeV proton-proton collisions, and a search interval corresponding to 281 h of trigger livetime, 10 events are observed, with a background prediction of 13.2(-2.5)(+3.6) events. Limits are presented at 95 % confidence level on gluino and top squark production, for over 13 orders of magnitude in the mean proper lifetime of the stopped particle. Assuming a cloud model of R-hadron interactions, a gluino with mass less than or similar to 1000 GeV and a top squark with mass less than or similar to 525 GeV are excluded, for lifetimes between 1 mu s and 1000 s. These results are the most stringent constraints on stopped particles to date. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. 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A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Debrecen Univ Med, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S.; De Palma, M.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Giordano, F.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benucci, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Biselloa, D.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Biselloa, D.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Padua, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.; Arcidiacono, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.; Amapane, N.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, T. A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Moon, D. H.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. 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[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Menendez, J. Fernandez; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Cortabitarte, R. Vilar] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Whri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Naegeli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Kao, K. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirciz, M. N.; Cerciz, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengutz, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturkz, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerciz, D. Sunar; Taliz, B.; Topakliz, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkanz, H.; Isildakz, B.; Karapinarz, G.; Ocalanz, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrakz, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kayaz, M.; Kayaz, O.; Yetkinz, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newboldz, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaevz, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucasz, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilkiz, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkayaz, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozokz, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kennyiii, R. P.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Zanetti, A.; Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Ratnikov, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Flowers, K.; Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Malik, S.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Wang, D.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Thomas, L.; Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhaliz, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamonz, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Fruehwirth, R.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Ciangottini, D.; Spiezia, A.; Donato, S.; Palla, F.; Micheli, F.; Traczyk, P.; Casasso, S.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Stickland, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. Fayoum Univ, El Faiyum, Egypt. Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.] Sultan Qaboos Univ, Muscat, Oman. Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Savoy-Navarro, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Musienko, Y.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Dubinin, M.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Starodumov, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirciz, M. N.; Ozturkz, S.; Topakliz, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerciz, S.; Cerciz, D. Sunar; Taliz, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Onengutz, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Gamsizkanz, H.] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey. [Isildakz, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinarz, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Ocalanz, K.] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Albayrakz, E. A.; Ozokz, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kayaz, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kayaz, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkinz, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Newboldz, D. M.; Lucasz, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Belyaevz, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bilkiz, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkayaz, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhaliz, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. [Kamonz, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Gennai, Simone/P-2880-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Marco, Jesus/B-8735-2008; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015 OI Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Marco, Jesus/0000-0001-7914-8494; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN (China); CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (NewZealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie program; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis and Aristeia programs - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (NewZealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 38 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 9 U2 44 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD APR 11 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 4 AR 151 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3367-z PG 22 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CJ7JC UT WOS:000355670100001 ER PT J AU Liu, J Mohr, J Saro, A Aird, KA Ashby, MLN Bautz, M Bayliss, M Benson, BA Bleem, LE Bocquet, S Brodwin, M Carlstrom, JE Chang, CL Chiu, I Cho, HM Clocchiatti, A Crawford, TM Crites, AT de Haan, T Desai, S Dietrich, JP Dobbs, MA Foley, RJ Gangkofner, D George, EM Gladders, MD Gonzalez, AH Halverson, NW Hennig, C Hlavacek-Larrondo, J Holder, GP Holzapfel, WL Hrubes, JD Jones, C Keisler, R Lee, AT Leitch, EM Lueker, M Luong-Van, D McDonald, M McMahon, JJ Meyer, SS Mocanu, L Murray, SS Padin, S Pryke, C Reichardt, CL Rest, A Ruel, J Ruhl, JE Saliwanchik, BR Sayre, JT Schaffer, KK Shirokoff, E Spieler, HG Stalder, B Staniszewski, Z Stark, AA Story, K Suhada, R Vanderlinde, K Vieira, JD Vikhlinin, A Williamson, R Zahn, O Zenteno, A AF Liu, J. Mohr, J. Saro, A. Aird, K. A. Ashby, M. L. N. Bautz, M. Bayliss, M. Benson, B. A. Bleem, L. E. Bocquet, S. Brodwin, M. Carlstrom, J. E. Chang, C. L. Chiu, I. Cho, H. M. Clocchiatti, A. Crawford, T. M. Crites, A. T. de Haan, T. Desai, S. Dietrich, J. P. Dobbs, M. A. Foley, R. J. Gangkofner, D. George, E. M. Gladders, M. D. Gonzalez, A. H. Halverson, N. W. Hennig, C. Hlavacek-Larrondo, J. Holder, G. P. Holzapfel, W. L. Hrubes, J. D. Jones, C. Keisler, R. Lee, A. T. Leitch, E. M. Lueker, M. Luong-Van, D. McDonald, M. McMahon, J. J. Meyer, S. S. Mocanu, L. Murray, S. S. Padin, S. Pryke, C. Reichardt, C. L. Rest, A. Ruel, J. Ruhl, J. E. Saliwanchik, B. R. Sayre, J. T. Schaffer, K. K. Shirokoff, E. Spieler, H. G. Stalder, B. Staniszewski, Z. Stark, A. A. Story, K. Suhada, R. Vanderlinde, K. Vieira, J. D. Vikhlinin, A. Williamson, R. Zahn, O. Zenteno, A. TI Analysis of Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect mass-observable relations using South Pole Telescope observations of an X-ray selected sample of low-mass galaxy clusters and groups SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium; cosmology: observations ID RADIO IMAGING SURVEY; 720 SQUARE DEGREES; SPT-SZ SURVEY; SCALING RELATIONS; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS; PRECISION COSMOLOGY; INTRACLUSTER MEDIUM; OBSERVED GROWTH; HALO MASS; CATALOG AB We use microwave observations from the South Pole Telescope (SPT) to examine the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE) signatures of a sample of 46 X-ray selected groups and clusters drawn from similar to 6 deg(2) of the XMM-Newton Blanco Cosmology Survey. These systems extend to redshift z = 1.02 and probe the SZE signal to the lowest X-ray luminosities (>= 10(42) erg s(-1)) yet; these sample characteristics make this analysis complementary to previous studies. We develop an analysis tool, using X-ray luminosity as a mass proxy, to extract selection-bias-corrected constraints on the SZE significance and Y-500 mass relations. The former is in good agreement with an extrapolation of the relation obtained from high-mass clusters. However, the latter, at low masses, while in good agreement with the extrapolation from the high-mass SPT clusters, is in tension at 2.8 sigma with the Planck constraints, indicating the low-mass systems exhibit lower SZE signatures in the SPT data. We also present an analysis of potential sources of contamination. For the radio galaxy point source population, we find 18 of our systems have 843 MHz Sydney University Molonglo Sky Survey sources within 2 arcmin of the X-ray centre, and three of these are also detected at significance >4 by SPT. Of these three, two are associated with the group brightest cluster galaxies, and the third is likely an unassociated quasar candidate. We examine the impact of these point sources on our SZE scaling relation analyses and find no evidence of biases. We also examine the impact of dusty galaxies using constraints from the 220 GHz data. The stacked sample provides 2.8 sigma significant evidence of dusty galaxy flux, which would correspond to an average underestimate of the SPT Y-500 signal that is (17 +/- 9) per cent in this sample of low-mass systems. Finally, we explore the impact of future data from SPTpol and XMM-XXL, showing that it will lead to a factor of 4 to 5 tighter constraints on these SZE mass-observable relations. C1 [Liu, J.; Mohr, J.; Saro, A.; Bocquet, S.; Chiu, I.; Desai, S.; Dietrich, J. P.; Gangkofner, D.; Hennig, C.; Suhada, R.; Zenteno, A.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Liu, J.; Mohr, J.; Saro, A.; Bocquet, S.; Chiu, I.; Clocchiatti, A.; Desai, S.; Dietrich, J. P.; Gangkofner, D.; Hennig, C.; Rest, A.] Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Mohr, J.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Aird, K. A.; Hrubes, J. D.; Luong-Van, D.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Ashby, M. L. N.; Bayliss, M.; Foley, R. J.; Jones, C.; Murray, S. S.; Stalder, B.; Stark, A. A.; Vikhlinin, A.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Bautz, M.; McDonald, M.] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Bayliss, M.; Ruel, J.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Benson, B. A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Benson, B. A.; Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.; Crawford, T. M.; Crites, A. T.; Gladders, M. D.; Keisler, R.; Leitch, E. M.; Meyer, S. S.; Mocanu, L.; Padin, S.; Schaffer, K. K.; Story, K.; Williamson, R.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Benson, B. A.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Crawford, T. M.; Crites, A. T.; Gladders, M. D.; Leitch, E. M.; Meyer, S. S.; Mocanu, L.; Padin, S.; Williamson, R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Keisler, R.; Meyer, S. S.; Story, K.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Brodwin, M.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA. [Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.; Meyer, S. S.; Schaffer, K. K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Cho, H. M.] NIST Quantum Devices Grp, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Clocchiatti, A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Astron & Astrofis, Santiago, Chile. [Crites, A. T.; Lueker, M.; Padin, S.; Shirokoff, E.; Staniszewski, Z.; Williamson, R.] CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [de Haan, T.; Dobbs, M. A.; Holder, G. P.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Foley, R. J.; Vieira, J. D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Foley, R. J.; Vieira, J. D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [George, E. M.; Holzapfel, W. L.; Lee, A. T.; Lueker, M.; Reichardt, C. L.; Shirokoff, E.; Zahn, O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gonzalez, A. H.] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Halverson, N. W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Halverson, N. W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Hlavacek-Larrondo, J.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Hlavacek-Larrondo, J.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Lee, A. T.; Spieler, H. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McMahon, J. J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Pryke, C.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Reichardt, C. L.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia. [Rest, A.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Ruhl, J. E.; Saliwanchik, B. R.; Sayre, J. T.; Staniszewski, Z.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Educ & Res Cosmol & Astrophys, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Schaffer, K. K.] Sch Art Inst Chicago, Liberal Arts Dept, Chicago, IL 60603 USA. [Vanderlinde, K.] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Vanderlinde, K.] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Zahn, O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zahn, O.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zenteno, A.] Cerro Tololo Interamer Observ, La Serena, Chile. RP Liu, J (reprint author), Univ Munich, Dept Phys, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany. EM jiayiliu@usm.uni-muenchen.de RI Williamson, Ross/H-1734-2015; Holzapfel, William/I-4836-2015; OI Williamson, Ross/0000-0002-6945-2975; CRAWFORD, THOMAS/0000-0001-9000-5013; Dietrich, Jorg/0000-0002-8134-9591; Stern, Corvin/0000-0003-4406-6127; Stark, Antony/0000-0002-2718-9996 FU DFG [TR33]; Cluster of Excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe'; National Science Foundation [PLR-1248097]; NSF Physics Frontier Center [PHY-1125897]; Kavli Foundation; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF 947]; US Department of Energy; NSF [AST-1009012, DGE-1144152, AST-1009649, MRI-0723073]; National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs programme; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research FX We acknowledge the support of the DFG through TR33 'The Dark Universe' and the Cluster of Excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe'. Some calculations have been carried out on the computing facilities of the Computational Center for Particle and Astrophysics (C2PAP). The South Pole Telescope is supported by the National Science Foundation through grant PLR-1248097. Partial support is also provided by the NSF Physics Frontier Center grant PHY-1125897 to the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Kavli Foundation and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation grant GBMF 947. This work is also supported by the US Department of Energy. Galaxy cluster research at Harvard is supported by NSF grants AST-1009012 and DGE-1144152. Galaxy cluster research at SAO is supported in part by NSF grants AST-1009649 and MRI-0723073. The McGill group acknowledges funding from the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Canada Research Chairs programme, and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. NR 61 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 12 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD APR 11 PY 2015 VL 448 IS 3 BP 2085 EP 2099 DI 10.1093/mnras/stv080 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CE0PQ UT WOS:000351507000009 ER PT J AU de Gasperin, F Ogrean, GA van Weeren, RJ Dawson, WA Bruggen, M Bonafede, A Simionescu, A AF de Gasperin, F. Ogrean, G. A. van Weeren, R. J. Dawson, W. A. Brueggen, M. Bonafede, A. Simionescu, A. TI Abell 1033: birth of a radio phoenix SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 1033; large-scale structure of Universe; radio continuum: general; X-rays: galaxies: clusters ID GALAXY CLUSTER CATALOG; SHOCK-WAVES; SCALING RELATIONS; RICH CLUSTERS; DATA RELEASE; RELICS; ACCELERATION; REACCELERATION; ABUNDANCES; PARTICLES AB Extended steep-spectrum radio emission in a galaxy cluster is usually associated with a recent merger. However, given the complex scenario of galaxy cluster mergers, many of the discovered sources hardly fit into the strict boundaries of a precise taxonomy. This is especially true for radio phoenixes that do not have very well defined observational criteria. Radio phoenixes are aged radio galaxy lobes whose emission is reactivated by compression or other mechanisms. Here, we present the detection of a radio phoenix close to the moment of its formation. The source is located in Abell 1033, a peculiar galaxy cluster which underwent a recent merger. To support our claim, we present unpublished Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope and Chandra observations together with archival data from the Very Large Array and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We discover the presence of two subclusters displaced along the N-S direction. The two subclusters probably underwent a recent merger which is the cause of a moderately perturbed X-ray brightness distribution. A steep-spectrum extended radio source very close to an active galactic nucleus (AGN) is proposed to be a newly born radio phoenix: the AGN lobes have been displaced/compressed by shocks formed during the merger event. This scenario explains the source location, morphology, spectral index, and brightness. Finally, we show evidence of a density discontinuity close to the radio phoenix and discuss the consequences of its presence. C1 [de Gasperin, F.; Ogrean, G. A.; Brueggen, M.; Bonafede, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburger Sternwarte, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany. [Ogrean, G. A.; van Weeren, R. J.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Dawson, W. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Simionescu, A.] Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2298510, Japan. RP de Gasperin, F (reprint author), Univ Hamburg, Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany. EM fdg@hs.uni-hamburg.de OI van Weeren, Reinout/0000-0002-0587-1660 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [FOR 1254]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) by Space Telescope Science Institute [HST-HF2-51345.001-A]; NASA [NAS5-26555, NAS8-03060]; NASA by Chandra X-ray Center [PF2-130104]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; U.S. DOE Office of Science FX AB and MB acknowledge support by the research group FOR 1254 funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft: 'Magnetisation of interstellar and intergalactic media: the prospects of low-frequency radio observations'. GAO acknowledges support by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) through a Hubble Fellowship grant HST-HF2-51345.001-A awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555. RJW is supported by NASA through the Einstein Postdoctoral grant number PF2-130104 awarded by the Chandra X-ray Center, which is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for NASA under contract NAS8-03060. Part of this work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.r Funding for SDSS-III has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, and the U.S. DOE Office of Science. The SDSS-III web site is http://www.sdss3.org. NR 49 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 2 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD APR 11 PY 2015 VL 448 IS 3 BP 2197 EP 2209 DI 10.1093/mnras/stv129 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CE0PQ UT WOS:000351507000016 ER PT J AU Evans, PA Osborne, JP Kennea, JA Smith, M Palmer, DM Gehrels, N Gelbord, JM Homeier, A Voge, M Strotjohann, NL Cowen, DF Boser, S Kowalski, M Stasik, A AF Evans, P. A. Osborne, J. P. Kennea, J. A. Smith, M. Palmer, D. M. Gehrels, N. Gelbord, J. M. Homeier, A. Voge, M. Strotjohann, N. L. Cowen, D. F. Boeser, S. Kowalski, M. Stasik, A. TI Swift follow-up of IceCube triggers, and implications for the Advanced-LIGO era SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE gravitational waves; neutrinos; methods: observational; gamma-ray burst: general; X-rays: general ID GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; NEWTON SLEW SURVEY; SOURCE CATALOG; NEUTRINO BURST; SUPERNOVA SN1987A; TELESCOPE; CURVES; ASTROMETRY; POSITIONS; EVENTS AB Between 2011 March and 2014 August Swift responded to 20 triggers from the IceCube neutrino observatory, observing the IceCube 50 per cent confidence error circle in X-rays, typically within 5 h of the trigger. No confirmed counterpart has been detected. We describe the Swift follow-up strategy and data analysis and present the results of the campaign. We discuss the challenges of distinguishing the X-ray counterpart to a neutrino trigger from serendipitous uncatalogued X-ray sources in the error circle, and consider the implications of our results for future strategies for multimessenger astronomy, with particular reference to the follow-up of gravitational wave triggers from the advanced-era detectors. C1 [Evans, P. A.; Osborne, J. P.] Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England. [Kennea, J. A.; Cowen, D. F.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Smith, M.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Palmer, D. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Gehrels, N.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Gelbord, J. M.] Spectral Sci Inc, Burlington, MA 01803 USA. [Gelbord, J. M.] Eureka Sci Inc, Oakland, CA 94602 USA. [Homeier, A.; Voge, M.; Strotjohann, N. L.; Kowalski, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Strotjohann, N. L.; Kowalski, M.; Stasik, A.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany. [Boeser, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. RP Evans, PA (reprint author), Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England. EM pae9@leicester.ac.uk OI Strotjohann, Nora Linn/0000-0002-4667-6730 FU UK Space Agency; NASA [NNH13CH61C] FX This work made use of data supplied by the UK Swift Science Data Centre at the University of Leicester. PAE and JPO acknowledge UK Space Agency support. JMG gratefully acknowledges the support from NASA under award NNH13CH61C. We thank the anonymous referee for their helpful and constructive feedback on the manuscript. NR 49 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 4 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD APR 11 PY 2015 VL 448 IS 3 BP 2210 EP 2223 DI 10.1093/mnras/stv136 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CE0PQ UT WOS:000351507000017 ER PT J AU Abgrall, N Aguayo, E Avignone, FT Barabash, AS Bertrand, FE Brudanin, V Busch, M Byram, D Caldwell, AS Chan, YD Christofferson, CD Combs, DC Cuesta, C Detwiler, JA Doe, PJ Efremenko, Y Egorov, V Ejiri, H Elliott, SR Esterline, J Fast, JE Finnerty, P Fraenkle, FM Galindo-Uribarri, A Giovanetti, GK Goett, J Green, MP Gruszko, J Guiseppe, VE Gusev, K Hallin, AL Hazama, R Hegai, A Henning, R Hoppe, EW Howard, S Howe, MA Keeter, KJ Kidd, MF Kochetov, O Konovalov, SI Kouzes, RT LaFerriere, BD Leon, JD Leviner, LE Loach, JC MacMullin, J Martin, RD Meijer, SJ Mertens, S Miller, ML Mizouni, L Nomachi, M Orrell, JL O'Shaughnessy, C Overman, NR Petersburg, R Phillips, DG Poon, AWP Pushkin, K Radford, DC Rager, J Rielage, K Robertson, RGH Romero-Romero, E Ronquest, MC Shanks, B Shima, T Shirchenko, M Snavely, KJ Snyder, N Soin, A Suriano, AM Tedeschi, D Thompson, J Timkin, V Tornow, W Trimble, JE Varner, RL Vasilyev, S Vetter, K Vorren, K White, BR Wilkerson, JF Wiseman, C Xu, W Yakushev, E Young, AR Yu, CH Yumatov, V Zhitnikov, I AF Abgrall, N. Aguayo, E. Avignone, F. T., III Barabash, A. S. Bertrand, F. E. Brudanin, V. Busch, M. Byram, D. Caldwell, A. S. Chan, Y-D. Christofferson, C. D. Combs, D. C. Cuesta, C. Detwiler, J. A. Doe, P. J. Efremenko, Yu Egorov, V. Ejiri, H. Elliott, S. R. Esterline, J. Fast, J. E. Finnerty, P. Fraenkle, F. M. Galindo-Uribarri, A. Giovanetti, G. K. Goett, J. Green, M. P. Gruszko, J. Guiseppe, V. E. Gusev, K. Hallin, A. L. Hazama, R. Hegai, A. Henning, R. Hoppe, E. W. Howard, S. Howe, M. A. Keeter, K. J. Kidd, M. F. Kochetov, O. Konovalov, S. I. Kouzes, R. T. LaFerriere, B. D. Leon, J. Diaz Leviner, L. E. Loach, J. C. MacMullin, J. Martin, R. D. Meijer, S. J. Mertens, S. Miller, M. L. Mizouni, L. Nomachi, M. Orrell, J. L. O'Shaughnessy, C. Overman, N. R. Petersburg, R. Phillips, D. G., II Poon, A. W. P. Pushkin, K. Radford, D. C. Rager, J. Rielage, K. Robertson, R. G. H. Romero-Romero, E. Ronquest, M. C. Shanks, B. Shima, T. Shirchenko, M. Snavely, K. J. Snyder, N. Soin, A. Suriano, A. M. Tedeschi, D. Thompson, J. Timkin, V. Tornow, W. Trimble, J. E. Varner, R. L. Vasilyev, S. Vetter, K. Vorren, K. White, B. R. Wilkerson, J. F. Wiseman, C. Xu, W. Yakushev, E. Young, A. R. Yu, C-H. Yumatov, V. Zhitnikov, I. TI The MAJORANA Parts Tracking Database SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Neutrinoless double beta decay; Low background; Application software; Component and materials tracking ID DOUBLE-BETA DECAY; FLUX AB The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is an ultra-low background physics experiment searching for the neutrinoless double beta decay of Ge-76. The MAJORANA Parts Tracking Database is used to record the history of components used in the construction of the DEMONSTRATOR. The tracking implementation takes a novel approach based on the schema-free database technology CouchDB. Transportation, storage, and processes undergone by parts such as machining or cleaning are linked to part records. Tracking parts provide a great logistics benefit and an important quality assurance reference during construction. In addition, the location history of parts provides an estimate of their exposure to cosmic radiation. A web application for data entry and a radiation exposure calculator have been developed as tools for achieving the extreme radio-purity required for this rare decay search. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved, C1 [Hallin, A. L.] Univ Alberta, Ctr Particle Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Keeter, K. J.; Thompson, J.] Black Hills State Univ, Dept Phys, Spearfish, SD 57799 USA. [Barabash, A. S.; Konovalov, S. I.; Yumatov, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Brudanin, V.; Egorov, V.; Gusev, K.; Kochetov, O.; Shirchenko, M.; Timkin, V.; Yakushev, E.; Zhitnikov, I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Abgrall, N.; Chan, Y-D.; Hegai, A.; Mertens, S.; Poon, A. W. P.; Vetter, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Elliott, S. R.; Goett, J.; Rielage, K.; Ronquest, M. C.; Xu, W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Cuesta, C.; Detwiler, J. A.; Doe, P. J.; Gruszko, J.; Leon, J. Diaz; Miller, M. L.; Robertson, R. G. H.] Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Cuesta, C.; Detwiler, J. A.; Doe, P. J.; Gruszko, J.; Leon, J. Diaz; Miller, M. L.; Robertson, R. G. H.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Finnerty, P.; Fraenkle, F. M.; Giovanetti, G. K.; Henning, R.; Howe, M. A.; MacMullin, J.; Meijer, S. J.; O'Shaughnessy, C.; Petersburg, R.; Rager, J.; Shanks, B.; Snavely, K. J.; Trimble, J. E.; Vorren, K.; Wilkerson, J. F.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Busch, M.; Esterline, J.; Tornow, W.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Combs, D. C.; Leviner, L. E.; Phillips, D. G., II; Young, A. R.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Avignone, F. T., III; Bertrand, F. E.; Galindo-Uribarri, A.; Green, M. P.; Radford, D. C.; Romero-Romero, E.; Varner, R. L.; White, B. R.; Wilkerson, J. F.; Yu, C-H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Ejiri, H.; Hazama, R.; Nomachi, M.; Shima, T.] Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka, Japan. [Ejiri, H.; Hazama, R.; Nomachi, M.; Shima, T.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Osaka, Japan. [Aguayo, E.; Fast, J. E.; Hoppe, E. W.; Kouzes, R. T.; LaFerriere, B. D.; Mizouni, L.; Overman, N. R.; Soin, A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Kidd, M. F.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Cookeville, TN USA. [Caldwell, A. S.; Christofferson, C. D.; Howard, S.; Suriano, A. M.; Thompson, J.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Rapid City, SD USA. [Loach, J. C.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Avignone, F. T., III; Guiseppe, V. E.; Mizouni, L.; Tedeschi, D.; Wiseman, C.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Byram, D.; Martin, R. D.; Pushkin, K.; Snyder, N.] Univ S Dakota, Dept Phys, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA. [Efremenko, Yu; Romero-Romero, E.; Vasilyev, S.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Busch, M.; Combs, D. C.; Esterline, J.; Finnerty, P.; Fraenkle, F. M.; Giovanetti, G. K.; Henning, R.; Howe, M. A.; Leviner, L. E.; MacMullin, J.; Meijer, S. J.; O'Shaughnessy, C.; Petersburg, R.; Phillips, D. G., II; Rager, J.; Shanks, B.; Snavely, K. J.; Tornow, W.; Trimble, J. E.; Vorren, K.; Wilkerson, J. F.; Young, A. R.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27706 USA. RP Orrell, JL (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM john.orrell@pnnl.gov; varnerrl@ornl.gov RI Cuesta, Clara/L-5466-2014; Xu, Wenqin/H-7553-2014; Barabash, Alexander/S-8851-2016; Orrell, John/E-9313-2015; OI Cuesta, Clara/0000-0003-1190-7233; Xu, Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991; Orrell, John/0000-0001-7968-4051; Rielage, Keith/0000-0002-7392-7152 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC52-06NA25396, DE-FG02-97ER41041, DE-FG02-97ER41033, DE-FG02-97ER41042, DE-SC0012612, DE-FG02-10ER41715, DE-FG02-97ER41020]; Particle and Nuclear Astrophysics Program of the National Science Foundation [PHY-0919270, PHY-1003940, 0855314, PHY-1202950, MRI 0923142, 1003399]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [12-02-12112]; DOE Office of Science User Facility [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DEAC02-05CH11231] FX this material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Award Numbers DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC52-06NA25396, DE-FG02-97ER41041, DE-FG02-97ER41033, DE-FG02-97ER41041, DE-FG02-97ER41042, DE-SC0012612, DE-FG02-10ER41715, and DE-FG02-97ER41020. We acknowledge support from the Particle and Nuclear Astrophysics Program of the National Science Foundation through grant numbers PHY-0919270, PHY-1003940, 0855314, PHY-1202950, MRI 0923142 and 1003399. We acknowledge support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grant no. 12-02-12112. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. We acknowledge the support from the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program. We thank M.J, Giardinelli (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory) for review of an early draft of this paper. We thank our hosts and colleagues at the Sanford Underground Research Facility for their support. NR 17 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD APR 11 PY 2015 VL 779 BP 52 EP 62 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.01.001 PG 11 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CB5MW UT WOS:000349672600009 ER PT J AU Abbon, P Adolph, C Akhunzyanov, R Alexandrov, Y Alexeev, MG Alexeev, GD Amoroso, A Andrieux, V Anosov, V Austregesilo, A Badelek, B Balestra, F Barth, J Baum, G Beck, R Bedfer, Y Berlin, A Bernhard, J Bicker, K Bielert, ER Bieling, J Birsa, R Bisplinghoff, J Bodlak, M Boer, M Bordalo, P Bradamante, F Braun, C Bressan, A Buchele, M Burtin, E Capozza, L Ciliberti, P Chiosso, M Chung, SU Cicuttin, A Colantoni, M Cotte, D Crespo, ML Curiel, Q Dafni, T Dalla Torre, S Dasgupta, SS Dasgupta, S Denisov, OY Desforge, D Dinkelbach, AM Donskov, SV Doshita, N Duic, V Dunnweber, W Durand, D Dziewiecki, M Efremov, A Elia, C Eversheim, PD Eyrich, W Faessler, M Ferrero, A Finger, M Finger, M Fischer, H Franco, C von Hohenesche, ND Friedrich, JM Frolov, V Gatignon, L Gautheron, F Gavrichtchouk, OP Gerassimov, S Geyer, R Giganon, A Gnesi, I Gobbo, B Goertz, S Gorzellik, M Grabmuller, S Grasso, A Gregori, M Grube, B Grussenmeyer, T Guskov, A Haas, F von Harrach, D Hahne, D Hashimoto, R Heinsius, FH Herrmann, F Hinterberger, F Hoppner, C Horikawa, N d'Hose, N Huber, S Ishimoto, S Ivanov, A Ivanshin, Y Iwata, T Jahn, R Jary, V Jasinski, P Jorg, P Joosten, R Kabuss, E Ketzer, B Khaustov, GV Khokhlov, YA Kisselev, Y Klein, F Klimaszewski, K Koivuniemi, JH Kolosov, VN Kondo, K Konigsmann, K Konorov, I Konstantinov, VF Kotzinian, AM Kouznetsov, O Kramer, M Kroumchtein, ZV Kuchinski, N Kuhn, R Kunne, F Kurek, K Kurjata, RP Lednev, AA Lehmann, A Levillain, M Levorato, S Lichtenstadt, J Maggiora, A Magnon, A Makke, N Mallot, GK Marchand, C Marroncle, J Martin, A Marzec, J Matousek, J Matsuda, H Matsuda, T Menon, G Meshcheryakov, G Meyer, W Michigami, T Mikhailov, YV Miyachi, Y Moinester, MA Nagaytsev, A Nagel, T Nerling, F Neubert, S Neyret, D Nikolaenko, VI Novy, J Nowak, WD Nunes, AS Olshevsky, AG Orlov, I Ostrick, M Panknin, R Panzieri, D Parsamyan, B Paul, S Pesaro, G Pesaro, V Peshekhonov, DV Pires, C Platchkov, S Pochodzalla, J Polyakov, VA Pretz, J Quaresma, M Quintans, C Ramos, S Regali, C Reicherz, G Reymond, JM Rocco, E Rossiyskaya, NS Rousse, JY Ryabchikov, DI Rychter, A Samartsev, A Samoylenko, VD Sandacz, A Sarkar, S Savin, IA Sbrizzai, G Schiavon, P Schill, C Schluter, T Schmidt, K Schmieden, H Schonning, K Schopferer, S Schott, M Shevchenko, OY Silva, L Sinha, L Sirtl, S Slunecka, M Sosio, S Sozzi, F Srnka, A Steiger, L Stolarski, M Sulc, M Sulej, R Suzuki, H Szabelski, A Szameitat, T Sznajder, P Takekawa, S Terca, G ter Wolbeek, J Tessaro, S Tessarotto, F Thibaud, F Tskhay, V Uhl, S Uman, I Virius, M Wang, L Weisrock, T Weitzel, Q Wilfert, M Windmolders, R Wollny, H Zaremba, K Zavertyaev, M Zemlyanichkina, E Ziembicki, M Zink, A AF Abbon, P. Adolph, C. Akhunzyanov, R. Alexandrov, Yu. Alexeev, M. G. Alexeev, G. D. Amoroso, A. Andrieux, V. Anosov, V. Austregesilo, A. Badelek, B. Balestra, F. Barth, J. Baum, G. Beck, R. Bedfer, Y. Berlin, A. Bernhard, J. Bicker, K. Bielert, E. R. Bieling, J. Birsa, R. Bisplinghoff, J. Bodlak, M. Boer, M. Bordalo, P. Bradamante, F. Braun, C. Bressan, A. Buechele, M. Burtin, E. Capozza, L. Ciliberti, P. Chiosso, M. Chung, S. U. Cicuttin, A. Colantoni, M. Cotte, D. Crespo, M. L. Curiel, Q. Dafni, T. Dalla Torre, S. Dasgupta, S. S. Dasgupta, S. Denisov, O. Yu. Desforge, D. Dinkelbach, A. M. Donskov, S. V. Doshita, N. Duic, V. Duennweber, W. Durand, D. Dziewiecki, M. Efremov, A. Elia, C. Eversheim, P. D. Eyrich, W. Faessler, M. Ferrero, A. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Fischer, H. Franco, C. von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne Friedrich, J. M. Frolov, V. Gatignon, L. Gautheron, F. Gavrichtchouk, O. P. Gerassimov, S. Geyer, R. Giganon, A. Gnesi, I. Gobbo, B. Goertz, S. Gorzellik, M. Grabmueller, S. Grasso, A. Gregori, M. Grube, B. Grussenmeyer, T. Guskov, A. Haas, F. von Harrach, D. Hahne, D. Hashimoto, R. Heinsius, F. H. Herrmann, F. Hinterberger, F. Hoeppner, Ch. Horikawa, N. d'Hose, N. Huber, S. Ishimoto, S. Ivanov, A. Ivanshin, Yu. Iwata, T. Jahn, R. Jary, V. Jasinski, P. Joerg, P. Joosten, R. Kabuss, E. Ketzer, B. Khaustov, G. V. Khokhlov, Yu. A. Kisselev, Yu. Klein, F. Klimaszewski, K. Koivuniemi, J. H. Kolosov, V. N. Kondo, K. Koenigsmann, K. Konorov, I. Konstantinov, V. F. Kotzinian, A. M. Kouznetsov, O. Kraemer, M. Kroumchtein, Z. V. Kuchinski, N. Kuhn, R. Kunne, F. Kurek, K. Kurjata, R. P. Lednev, A. A. Lehmann, A. Levillain, M. Levorato, S. Lichtenstadt, J. Maggiora, A. Magnon, A. Makke, N. Mallot, G. K. Marchand, C. Marroncle, J. Martin, A. Marzec, J. Matousek, J. Matsuda, H. Matsuda, T. Menon, G. Meshcheryakov, G. Meyer, W. Michigami, T. Mikhailov, Yu. V. Miyachi, Y. Moinester, M. A. Nagaytsev, A. Nagel, T. Nerling, F. Neubert, S. Neyret, D. Nikolaenko, V. I. Novy, J. Nowak, W. -D. Nunes, A. S. Olshevsky, A. G. Orlov, I. Ostrick, M. Panknin, R. Panzieri, D. Parsamyan, B. Paul, S. Pesaro, G. Pesaro, V. Peshekhonov, D. V. Pires, C. Platchkov, S. Pochodzalla, J. Polyakov, V. A. Pretz, J. Quaresma, M. Quintans, C. Ramos, S. Regali, C. Reicherz, G. Reymond, J-M. Rocco, E. Rossiyskaya, N. S. Rousse, J. -Y. Ryabchikov, D. I. Rychter, A. Samartsev, A. Samoylenko, V. D. Sandacz, A. Sarkar, S. Savin, I. A. Sbrizzai, G. Schiavon, P. Schill, C. Schlueter, T. Schmidt, K. Schmieden, H. Schoenning, K. Schopferer, S. Schott, M. Shevchenko, O. Yu. Silva, L. Sinha, L. Sirtl, S. Slunecka, M. Sosio, S. Sozzi, F. Srnka, A. Steiger, L. Stolarski, M. Sulc, M. Sulej, R. Suzuki, H. Szabelski, A. Szameitat, T. Sznajder, P. Takekawa, S. Terca, G. ter Wolbeek, J. Tessaro, S. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, F. Tskhay, V. Uhl, S. Uman, I. Virius, M. Wang, L. Weisrock, T. Weitzel, Q. Wilfert, M. Windmolders, R. Wollny, H. Zaremba, K. Zavertyaev, M. Zemlyanichkina, E. Ziembicki, M. Zink, A. TI The COMPASS setup for physics with hadron beams SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Fixed target experiment for hadron spectroscopy; Micro Pattern detectors and Drift chambers; RICH; Calorimetry; Front-end electronics; Data acquisition and reconstruction; Monte-Carlo simulation ID FAST PHOTON DETECTION; SYSTEM; RICH-1; DESIGN; GAS; GEM; SCATTERING; DETECTORS; READOUT; PACKAGE AB The main characteristics of the COMPASS experimental setup for physics with hadron beams are described. This setup was designed to perform exclusive measurements of processes with several charged and/or neutral particles in the final state. Making use of a large part of the apparatus that was previously built for spin structure studies with a muon beam, it also features a new target system as well as new or upgraded detectors. The hadron setup is able to operate at the high incident hadron flux available at CERN. It is characterised by large angular and momentum coverages, large and nearly flat acceptances, and good two and three-particle mass resolutions. In 2008 and 2009 it was successfully used with positive and negative hadron beams and with liquid hydrogen and solid nuclear targets. This paper describes the new and upgraded detectors and auxiliary equipment, outlines the reconstruction procedures used, and summarises the general performance of the setup. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved, C1 [Baum, G.] Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany. [Berlin, A.; Gautheron, F.; Koivuniemi, J. H.; Meyer, W.; Reicherz, G.; Wang, L.] Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Beck, R.; Bisplinghoff, J.; Eversheim, P. D.; Hinterberger, F.; Jahn, R.; Joosten, R.] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahien & Kernphys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Barth, J.; Bieling, J.; Goertz, S.; Hahne, D.; Klein, F.; Panknin, R.; Pretz, J.; Schmieden, H.; Windmolders, R.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Srnka, A.] AS CR, Inst Sci Instruments, Brno 61264, Czech Republic. [Dasgupta, S. S.; Sarkar, S.; Sinha, L.] Matrivani Inst Expt Res & Educ, Kolkata 700030, W Bengal, India. [Akhunzyanov, R.; Alexeev, G. D.; Anosov, V.; Efremov, A.; Gavrichtchouk, O. P.; Guskov, A.; Ivanov, A.; Ivanshin, Yu.; Kisselev, Yu.; Kouznetsov, O.; Kroumchtein, Z. V.; Kuchinski, N.; Meshcheryakov, G.; Nagaytsev, A.; Olshevsky, A. G.; Orlov, I.; Peshekhonov, D. V.; Rossiyskaya, N. S.; Samartsev, A.; Savin, I. A.; Shevchenko, O. Yu.; Slunecka, M.; Zemlyanichkina, E.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia. [Adolph, C.; Braun, C.; Eyrich, W.; Lehmann, A.; Zink, A.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Phys, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany. [Buechele, M.; Fischer, H.; Gorzellik, M.; Grussenmeyer, T.; Heinsius, F. H.; Herrmann, F.; Joerg, P.; Koenigsmann, K.; Nowak, W. -D.; Regali, C.; Schill, C.; Schmidt, K.; Schopferer, S.; Sirtl, S.; Szameitat, T.; ter Wolbeek, J.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. [Austregesilo, A.; Bicker, K.; Bielert, E. R.; Cotte, D.; von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne; Frolov, V.; Gatignon, L.; Mallot, G. K.; Pesaro, V.; Rocco, E.; Schoenning, K.; Schott, M.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Sulc, M.] Tech Univ Liberec, Liberec 46117, Czech Republic. [Bordalo, P.; Franco, C.; Nunes, A. S.; Pires, C.; Quaresma, M.; Quintans, C.; Ramos, S.; Silva, L.; Stolarski, M.; Terca, G.] LIP, P-1000149 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bernhard, J.; von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne; von Harrach, D.; Jasinski, P.; Kabuss, E.; Nerling, F.; Ostrick, M.; Pochodzalla, J.; Weisrock, T.; Wilfert, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Matsuda, T.] Miyazaki Univ, Miyazaki 8892192, Japan. [Alexandrov, Yu.; Gerassimov, S.; Konorov, I.; Tskhay, V.; Zavertyaev, M.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Duennweber, W.; Faessler, M.; Geyer, R.; Schlueter, T.; Uman, I.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-80799 Munich, Germany. [Austregesilo, A.; Bicker, K.; Chung, S. U.; Dinkelbach, A. M.; Efremov, A.; Friedrich, J. M.; Gerassimov, S.; Grabmueller, S.; Grube, B.; Haas, F.; Hoeppner, Ch.; Huber, S.; Ketzer, B.; Konorov, I.; Kraemer, M.; Kuhn, R.; Nagel, T.; Neubert, S.; Paul, S.; Uhl, S.; Weitzel, Q.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Horikawa, N.] Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, Aichi 464, Japan. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Matousek, J.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-18000 Prague, Czech Republic. [Jary, V.; Novy, J.; Virius, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague 16636, Czech Republic. [Donskov, S. V.; Khaustov, G. V.; Khokhlov, Yu. A.; Kolosov, V. N.; Konstantinov, V. F.; Lednev, A. A.; Mikhailov, Yu. V.; Nikolaenko, V. I.; Polyakov, V. A.; Ryabchikov, D. I.; Samoylenko, V. D.] Kurchatov Inst, State Sci Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Natl Res Ctr, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Abbon, P.; Andrieux, V.; Bedfer, Y.; Boer, M.; Burtin, E.; Capozza, L.; Curiel, Q.; Dafni, T.; Desforge, D.; Durand, D.; Ferrero, A.; Giganon, A.; d'Hose, N.; Kunne, F.; Levillain, M.; Magnon, A.; Marchand, C.; Marroncle, J.; Neyret, D.; Platchkov, S.; Reymond, J-M.; Rousse, J. -Y.; Thibaud, F.; Wollny, H.] CEA, IRFU SPhN, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Lichtenstadt, J.; Moinester, M. A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bradamante, F.; Bressan, A.; Ciliberti, P.; Duic, V.; Elia, C.; Makke, N.; Martin, A.; Pesaro, G.; Sbrizzai, G.; Schiavon, P.] Univ Trieste, Dept Phys, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Birsa, R.; Bradamante, F.; Bressan, A.; Ciliberti, P.; Cicuttin, A.; Crespo, M. L.; Dalla Torre, S.; Dasgupta, S.; Elia, C.; Gobbo, B.; Gregori, M.; Levorato, S.; Makke, N.; Martin, A.; Menon, G.; Pesaro, G.; Sbrizzai, G.; Schiavon, P.; Sozzi, F.; Steiger, L.; Tessaro, S.; Tessarotto, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste Sect, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Cicuttin, A.; Crespo, M. L.] Abdus Sulam ICTP, I-34151 Trieste, Italy. [Alexeev, M. G.; Amoroso, A.; Balestra, F.; Chiosso, M.; Gnesi, I.; Grasso, A.; Kotzinian, A. M.; Parsamyan, B.; Sosio, S.; Takekawa, S.] Univ Turin, Dept Phys, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Panzieri, D.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, I-15100 Alessandria, Italy. [Amoroso, A.; Balestra, F.; Chiosso, M.; Colantoni, M.; Denisov, O. Yu.; Gnesi, I.; Grasso, A.; Kotzinian, A. M.; Maggiora, A.; Panzieri, D.; Parsamyan, B.; Sosio, S.; Takekawa, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Torino Sect, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Klimaszewski, K.; Kurek, K.; Sandacz, A.; Sulej, R.; Szabelski, A.; Sznajder, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Badelek, B.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Dziewiecki, M.; Kurjata, R. P.; Marzec, J.; Rychter, A.; Zaremba, K.; Ziembicki, M.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Radioelect, PL-00665 Warsaw, Poland. [Doshita, N.; Hashimoto, R.; Ishimoto, S.; Iwata, T.; Kondo, K.; Matsuda, H.; Michigami, T.; Miyachi, Y.; Suzuki, H.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9928510, Japan. [Bordalo, P.; Ramos, S.] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Chung, S. U.] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Chung, S. U.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Chubu Univ, Kasugai, Aichi 4878501, Japan. [Ishimoto, S.] KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Khokhlov, Yu. A.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Moscow 141700, Moscow Region, Russia. RP Bressan, A (reprint author), Univ Trieste, Dept Phys, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. EM Andrea.Bressan@cern.ch; Fabienne.Kunne@cern.ch RI Dasgupta, Shuddha Shankar/O-6118-2016; Dafni, Theopisti/J-9646-2012; Paul, Stephan/F-7596-2015; Paul, Stephan/K-9237-2016; Silva, Luis/M-4435-2016; Srnka, A/E-2441-2012; Friedrich, Jan/B-9024-2013; Steiger, Lukas/H-3061-2014; Martin, Anna/I-9381-2012; Koivuniemi, Jaakko/L-2959-2015; Zavertyaev, Mikhail/M-6844-2015; Gerassimov, Sergei/M-8779-2015; Tskhay, Vladimir/N-1711-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Kurjata, Robert/I-5112-2016 OI Nunes, Ana Sofia/0000-0001-8361-622X; Amoroso, Antonio/0000-0002-3095-8610; Ostrick, Michael/0000-0002-3748-0242; Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert/0000-0002-9545-5117; Dafni, Theopisti/0000-0002-8921-910X; Stolarski, Marcin/0000-0003-0276-8059; Franco, Celso/0000-0003-2729-4064; Jary, Vladimir/0000-0003-4718-4444; Bordalo, Paula/0000-0002-3651-6370; Paul, Stephan/0000-0002-8813-0437; Paul, Stephan/0000-0002-8813-0437; Silva, Luis/0000-0003-0044-3736; Friedrich, Jan/0000-0001-9298-7882; Steiger, Lukas/0000-0001-9772-9444; Martin, Anna/0000-0002-1333-0143; Koivuniemi, Jaakko/0000-0002-6817-5267; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Kurjata, Robert/0000-0001-8547-910X FU MEYS (Czech Republic) [ME492, LA242]; CEA (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, DFG cluster of excellence; "Physics at Hadron Accelerators" (Germany) [08-02-91009, 12-02-91500]; Israel Science Foundation; MIUR (Italy); MEXT; JSPS [18002006, 20540299, 18540281]; Daiko Foundation; Yamada Foundation (Japan); SAIL (CSR) (Government of India); NCN (Poland) [DEC-2011/01/M/ST2/02350]; Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia, COMPETE and QREN (Portugal) [CERN/FP/109323/2009, CERN/FP/116376/2010, CERN/FP/123600/2011]; European Union [283286] FX We acknowledge support from MEYS Grants ME492 and LA242 (Czech Republic), CEA (France), Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe" and DEG Research Training Group Programme 1102 "Physics at Hadron Accelerators" (Germany), CERN-RFBR Grants 08-02-91009 and 12-02-91500, Israel Science Foundation, founded by the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities (Israel), INFN and MIUR (Italy), MEXT and JSPS Grants nos, 18002006, 20540299 and 18540281, Daiko Foundation and Yamada Foundation (Japan), SAIL (CSR) (Government of India), NCN Grant DEC-2011/01/M/ST2/02350 (Poland), Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia, COMPETE and QREN, Grants CERN/FP/109323/2009, CERN/FP/116376/2010 and CERN/FP/123600/2011 (Portugal) and from European Union FP7 (HadronPhysics3, Grant agreement number 283286). NR 53 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD APR 11 PY 2015 VL 779 BP 69 EP 115 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.01.035 PG 47 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CB5MW UT WOS:000349672600011 ER PT J AU Michael, JB Venkateswaran, P Shaddix, CR Meyer, TR AF Michael, James B. Venkateswaran, Prabhakar Shaddix, Christopher R. Meyer, Terrence R. TI Effects of repetitive pulsing on multi-kHz planar laser-induced incandescence imaging in laminar and turbulent flames SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article ID SOOT VOLUME FRACTION; BURST-MODE LASER; DIFFUSION FLAME; INDUCED FLUORESCENCE; NONPREMIXED FLAMES; HEAT-TRANSFER; TEMPERATURE; LII; COMBUSTION; SCATTERING AB Planar laser-induced incandescence (LII) imaging is reported at repetition rates up to 100 kHz using a burst-mode laser system to enable studies of soot formation dynamics in highly turbulent flames. To quantify the accuracy and uncertainty of relative soot volume fraction measurements, the temporal evolution of the LII field in laminar and turbulent flames is examined at various laser operating conditions. Under high-speed repetitive probing, it is found that LII signals are sensitive to changes in soot physical characteristics when operating at high laser fluences within the soot vaporization regime. For these laser conditions, strong planar LII signals are observed at measurement rates up to 100 kHz but are primarily useful for qualitative tracking of soot structure dynamics. However, LII signals collected at lower fluences allow sequential planar measurements of the relative soot volume fraction with a sufficient signal-to-noise ratio at repetition rates of 10-50 kHz. Guidelines for identifying and avoiding the onset of repetitive probe effects in the LII signals are discussed, along with other potential sources of measurement error and uncertainty. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America C1 [Michael, James B.; Venkateswaran, Prabhakar; Meyer, Terrence R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Shaddix, Christopher R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA USA. RP Meyer, TR (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, 2025 Black Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM trm@iastate.edu FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program; U.S. DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Funding was provided by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (Dr. Chiping Li, Program Manager). Support for CRS was provided by Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation for U.S. DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 50 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 19 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD APR 10 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 11 BP 3331 EP 3344 DI 10.1364/AO.54.003331 PG 14 WC Optics SC Optics GA CG4FP UT WOS:000353240200031 PM 25967321 ER PT J AU Liu, N Savina, MR Gallino, R Davis, AM Bisterzo, S Gyngard, F Kappeler, F Cristallo, S Dauphas, N Pellin, MJ Dillmann, I AF Liu, Nan Savina, Michael R. Gallino, Roberto Davis, Andrew M. Bisterzo, Sara Gyngard, Frank Kaeppeler, Franz Cristallo, Sergio Dauphas, Nicolas Pellin, Michael J. Dillmann, Iris TI CORRELATED STRONTIUM AND BARIUM ISOTOPIC COMPOSITIONS OF ACID-CLEANED SINGLE MAINSTREAM SILICON CARBIDES FROM MURCHISON SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE circumstellar matter; meteorites, meteors, meteoroids; nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances; stars: AGB and post-AGB; stars: carbon ID ASYMPTOTIC GIANT BRANCH; S-PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; CAPTURE CROSS-SECTIONS; GALACTIC CHEMICAL EVOLUTION; PRESOLAR SIC GRAINS; NEUTRON-CAPTURE; AGB STARS; C-13-POCKET STRUCTURE; PROCESS ABUNDANCES; STELLAR MODELS AB We present strontium, barium, carbon, and silicon isotopic compositions of 61 acid-cleaned presolar SiC grains from Murchison. Comparison with previous data shows that acid washing is highly effective in removing both strontium and barium contamination. For the first time, by using correlated Sr-88/Sr-86 and Ba-138/Ba-136 ratios in mainstream SiC grains, we are able to resolve the effect of C-13 concentration from that of C-13-pocket mass on s-process nucleosynthesis, which points toward the existence of large C-13 pockets with low C-13 concentrations in asymptotic giant branch stars. The presence of such large C-13 pockets with a variety of relatively low C-13 concentrations seems to require multiple mixing processes in parent asymptotic giant branch stars of mainstream SiC grains. C1 [Liu, Nan; Davis, Andrew M.; Dauphas, Nicolas; Pellin, Michael J.] Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Liu, Nan; Savina, Michael R.; Davis, Andrew M.; Dauphas, Nicolas; Pellin, Michael J.] Chicago Ctr Cosmochem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Liu, Nan; Savina, Michael R.; Pellin, Michael J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gallino, Roberto; Bisterzo, Sara] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Davis, Andrew M.; Dauphas, Nicolas; Pellin, Michael J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Bisterzo, Sara] INAF Osservatorio Astrofis Torino, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy. [Gyngard, Frank] Washington Univ, Space Sci Lab, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Kaeppeler, Franz] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Kernphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Cristallo, Sergio] INAF, Osservatorio Astron Collurania, I-64100 Teramo, Italy. [Cristallo, Sergio] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Dillmann, Iris] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. RP Liu, N (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, 5734 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM lnsmile@uchicago.edu RI Pellin, Michael/B-5897-2008; OI Pellin, Michael/0000-0002-8149-9768; Liu, Nan/0000-0002-4456-4065; Cristallo, Sergio/0000-0001-9683-9406 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; NASA Earth and Space Sciences Fellowship program [NNX11AN63H]; NASA Cosmochemistry program [NNX09AG39G, NNH08AI81I]; Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics (JINA, University of Notre Dame, USA); Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany); FIRB program [RBFR08549F-002]; PRIN-MIUR "Nucleosynthesis in AGB stars: An integrated approach" project [20128PCN59] FX We thank the anonymous referee for a careful and constructive reading of the manuscript. We thank Prof. Ernst Zinner for his help with the NanoSIMS measurement. We also thank Drs. Oscar Straniero and Luciano Piersanti for many enlightening discussions on stellar modeling. The CHARISMA instrument at Argonne National Laboratory is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. N.L. acknowledges the NASA Earth and Space Sciences Fellowship program (NNX11AN63H) for support. N.L. and A.M.D. acknowledge the NASA Cosmochemistry program (NNX09AG39G) for support. M.R.S. acknowledges support from the NASA Cosmochemistry program (NNH08AI81I). S.B. acknowledges financial support from the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics (JINA, University of Notre Dame, USA) and from Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany). SC acknowledges the Italian grants RBFR08549F-002 (FIRB 2008 program) and PRIN-MIUR 2012 "Nucleosynthesis in AGB stars: An integrated approach" project (20128PCN59) for support. Part of the Torino model numerical calculations have been sustained by the B2FH Association (http://b2fh.org/). NR 88 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD APR 10 PY 2015 VL 803 IS 1 AR 12 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/803/1/12 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CG1EI UT WOS:000353015400012 ER PT J AU Troja, E Piro, L Vasileiou, V Omodei, N Burgess, JM Cutini, S Connaughton, V McEnery, JE AF Troja, E. Piro, L. Vasileiou, V. Omodei, N. Burgess, J. M. Cutini, S. Connaughton, V. McEnery, J. E. TI SWIFT AND FERMI OBSERVATIONS OF X-RAY FLARES: THE CASE OF LATE INTERNAL SHOCK SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE gamma-ray burst: general; radiation mechanisms: non-thermal ID LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE; BURST AFTERGLOWS; FLARING ACTIVITY; LIGHT CURVES; COMPTON EMISSION; ENGINE ACTIVITY; GRB AFTERGLOWS; 1ST SURVEY; SYNCHROTRON; CALIBRATION AB Simultaneous Swift and Fermi observations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) offer a unique broadband view of their afterglow emission, spanning more than 10 decades in energy. We present the sample of X-ray flares observed by both Swift and Fermi during the first three years of Fermi operations. While bright in the X-ray band, X-ray flares are often undetected at lower (optical), and higher (MeV to GeV) energies. We show that this disfavors synchrotron self-Compton processes as the origin of the observed X-ray emission. We compare the broadband properties of X-ray flares with the standard late internal shock model, and find that in this scenario, X-ray flares can be produced by a late-time relativistic (Gamma > 50) outflow at radii R similar to 10(13)-10(14) cm. This conclusion holds only if the variability timescale is significantly shorter than the observed flare duration, and implies that X-ray flares can directly probe the activity of the GRB central engine. C1 [Troja, E.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Ctr Res & Explorat Space Sci & Technol, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Troja, E.] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Piro, L.] INAF IAPS, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Vasileiou, V.] Univ Montpellier 2, Lab Univ & Particules Montpellier, Montpellier, France. [Vasileiou, V.] CNRS, IN2P3, Montpellier, France. [Omodei, N.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, WW Hansen Expt Phys Lab, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Omodei, N.] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Burgess, J. M.; Connaughton, V.] Univ Alabama, NSSTC, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA. [Cutini, S.] ASI Sci Data Ctr, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [McEnery, J. E.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Troja, E (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Ctr Res & Explorat Space Sci & Technol, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. EM eleonora.troja@nasa.gov; luigi.piro@iaps.inaf.it; Vlasios.Vasileiou@lupm.in2p3.fr OI Burgess, James/0000-0003-3345-9515 FU Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica in Italy; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales in France FX Additional support for science analysis during the operations phase is gratefully acknowledged from the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica in Italy and the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales in France. NR 69 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD APR 10 PY 2015 VL 803 IS 1 AR 10 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/803/1/10 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CG1EI UT WOS:000353015400010 ER PT J AU Abe, K Hayato, Y Iida, T Ishihara, K Kameda, J Koshio, Y Minamino, A Mitsuda, C Miura, M Moriyama, S Nakahata, M Obayashi, Y Ogawa, H Sekiya, H Shiozawa, M Suzuki, Y Takeda, A Takeuchi, Y Ueshima, K Watanabe, H Higuchi, I Ishihara, C Ishitsuka, M Kajita, T Kaneyuki, K Mitsuka, G Nakayama, S Nishino, H Okumura, K Saji, C Takenaga, Y Clark, S Desai, S Dufour, F Herfurth, A Kearns, E Likhoded, S Litos, M Raaf, JL Stone, JL Sulak, LR Wang, W Goldhaber, M Casper, D Cravens, JP Dunmore, J Griskevich, J Kropp, WR Liu, DW Mine, S Regis, C Smy, MB Sobel, HW Vagins, MR Ganezer, KS Hartfiel, B Hill, J Keig, WE Jang, JS Jeoung, IS Kim, JY Lim, IT Scholberg, K Tanimoto, N Walter, CW Wendell, R Ellsworth, RW Tasaka, S Guillian, G Learned, JG Matsuno, S Messier, MD Ichikawa, AK Ishida, T Ishii, T Iwashita, T Kobayashi, T Nakadaira, T Nakamura, K Nishikawa, K Nitta, K Oyama, Y Suzuki, AT Hasegawa, M Maesaka, H Nakaya, T Sasaki, T Sato, H Tanaka, H Yamamoto, S Yokoyama, M Haines, TJ Dazeley, S Hatakeyama, S Svoboda, R Sullivan, GW Gran, R Habig, A Fukuda, Y Itow, Y Koike, T Jung, CK Kato, T Kobayashi, K McGrew, C Sarrat, A Terri, R Yanagisawa, C Tamura, N Ikeda, M Sakuda, M Kuno, Y Yoshida, M Kim, SB Yang, BS Ishizuka, T Okazawa, H Choi, Y Seo, HK Gando, Y Hasegawa, T Inoue, K Ishii, H Nishijima, K Ishino, H Watanabe, Y Koshiba, M Totsuka, Y Chen, S Deng, Z Liu, Y Kielczewska, D Berns, HG Shiraishi, KK Thrane, E Washburn, K Wilkes, RJ AF Abe, K. Hayato, Y. Iida, T. Ishihara, K. Kameda, J. Koshio, Y. Minamino, A. Mitsuda, C. Miura, M. Moriyama, S. Nakahata, M. Obayashi, Y. Ogawa, H. Sekiya, H. Shiozawa, M. Suzuki, Y. Takeda, A. Takeuchi, Y. Ueshima, K. Watanabe, H. Higuchi, I. Ishihara, C. Ishitsuka, M. Kajita, T. Kaneyuki, K. Mitsuka, G. Nakayama, S. Nishino, H. Okumura, K. Saji, C. Takenaga, Y. Clark, S. Desai, S. Dufour, F. Herfurth, A. Kearns, E. Likhoded, S. Litos, M. Raaf, J. L. Stone, J. L. Sulak, L. R. Wang, W. Goldhaber, M. Casper, D. Cravens, J. P. Dunmore, J. Griskevich, J. Kropp, W. R. Liu, D. W. Mine, S. Regis, C. Smy, M. B. Sobel, H. W. Vagins, M. R. Ganezer, K. S. Hartfiel, B. Hill, J. Keig, W. E. Jang, J. S. Jeoung, I. S. Kim, J. Y. Lim, I. T. Scholberg, K. Tanimoto, N. Walter, C. W. Wendell, R. Ellsworth, R. W. Tasaka, S. Guillian, G. Learned, J. G. Matsuno, S. Messier, M. D. Ichikawa, A. K. Ishida, T. Ishii, T. Iwashita, T. Kobayashi, T. Nakadaira, T. Nakamura, K. Nishikawa, K. Nitta, K. Oyama, Y. Suzuki, A. T. Hasegawa, M. Maesaka, H. Nakaya, T. Sasaki, T. Sato, H. Tanaka, H. Yamamoto, S. Yokoyama, M. Haines, T. J. Dazeley, S. Hatakeyama, S. Svoboda, R. Sullivan, G. W. Gran, R. Habig, A. Fukuda, Y. Itow, Y. Koike, T. Jung, C. K. Kato, T. Kobayashi, K. McGrew, C. Sarrat, A. Terri, R. Yanagisawa, C. Tamura, N. Ikeda, M. Sakuda, M. Kuno, Y. Yoshida, M. Kim, S. B. Yang, B. S. Ishizuka, T. Okazawa, H. Choi, Y. Seo, H. K. Gando, Y. Hasegawa, T. Inoue, K. Ishii, H. Nishijima, K. Ishino, H. Watanabe, Y. Koshiba, M. Totsuka, Y. Chen, S. Deng, Z. Liu, Y. Kielczewska, D. Berns, H. G. Shiraishi, K. K. Thrane, E. Washburn, K. Wilkes, R. J. CA Collaboration, SK TI Search for n - (n)over-bar oscillation in Super-Kamiokande SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-ANTINEUTRON OSCILLATIONS; DETECTOR; DECAY; ANTIPROTONS; MODELS; SYSTEM; REST AB A search for neutron-antineutron (n - (n) over bar n) oscillation was undertaken in Super-Kamiokande using the 1489 live-day or 2.45 x 10(34) neutron-year exposure data. This process violates both baryon and baryon minus lepton numbers by an absolute value of two units and is predicted by a large class of hypothetical models where the seesaw mechanism is incorporated to explain the observed tiny neutrino masses and the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe. No evidence for n - (n) over bar oscillation was found; the lower limit of the lifetime for neutrons bound in O-16, in an analysis that included all of the significant sources of experimental uncertainties, was determined to be 1.9 x 10(32) years at the 90% confidence level. The corresponding lower limit for the oscillation time of free neutrons was calculated to be 2.7 x 10(8) s using a theoretical value of the nuclear suppression factor of 0.517 x 10(23) s(-1) and its uncertainty. C1 [Abe, K.; Hayato, Y.; Iida, T.; Ishihara, K.; Kameda, J.; Koshio, Y.; Minamino, A.; Mitsuda, C.; Miura, M.; Moriyama, S.; Nakahata, M.; Obayashi, Y.; Ogawa, H.; Sekiya, H.; Shiozawa, M.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, A.; Takeuchi, Y.; Ueshima, K.; Watanabe, H.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kamioka Observ, Kamioka, Gifu 5061205, Japan. [Higuchi, I.; Ishihara, C.; Ishitsuka, M.; Kajita, T.; Kaneyuki, K.; Mitsuka, G.; Nakayama, S.; Nishino, H.; Okumura, K.; Saji, C.; Takenaga, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Res Ctr Cosm Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Clark, S.; Desai, S.; Dufour, F.; Herfurth, A.; Kearns, E.; Likhoded, S.; Litos, M.; Raaf, J. L.; Stone, J. L.; Sulak, L. R.; Wang, W.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Goldhaber, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Casper, D.; Cravens, J. P.; Dunmore, J.; Griskevich, J.; Kropp, W. R.; Liu, D. W.; Mine, S.; Regis, C.; Smy, M. B.; Sobel, H. W.; Vagins, M. R.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Ganezer, K. S.; Hartfiel, B.; Hill, J.; Keig, W. E.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Phys, Carson, CA 90747 USA. [Jang, J. S.; Jeoung, I. S.; Kim, J. Y.; Lim, I. T.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Scholberg, K.; Tanimoto, N.; Walter, C. W.; Wendell, R.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Ellsworth, R. W.] George Mason Univ, Dept Phys, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Tasaka, S.] Gifu Univ, Dept Phys, Gifu, Gifu 5011193, Japan. [Guillian, G.; Learned, J. G.; Matsuno, S.] Univ Hawaii, Dept Phys & Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Messier, M. D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Ichikawa, A. K.; Ishida, T.; Ishii, T.; Iwashita, T.; Kobayashi, T.; Nakadaira, T.; Nakamura, K.; Nishikawa, K.; Nitta, K.; Oyama, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Suzuki, A. T.] Kobe Univ, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan. [Hasegawa, M.; Maesaka, H.; Nakaya, T.; Sasaki, T.; Sato, H.; Tanaka, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yokoyama, M.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Haines, T. J.] Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Dazeley, S.; Hatakeyama, S.; Svoboda, R.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Sullivan, G. W.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Gran, R.; Habig, A.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Duluth, MN 55812 USA. [Fukuda, Y.] Miyagi Univ Educ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9800845, Japan. [Itow, Y.; Koike, T.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Jung, C. K.; Kato, T.; Kobayashi, K.; McGrew, C.; Sarrat, A.; Terri, R.; Yanagisawa, C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Tamura, N.] Niigata Univ, Dept Phys, Niigata, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Ikeda, M.; Sakuda, M.] Okayama Univ, Dept Phys, Okayama, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Kuno, Y.; Yoshida, M.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Kim, S. B.; Yang, B. S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Ishizuka, T.] Shizuoka Univ, Dept Syst Engn, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 4328561, Japan. [Okazawa, H.] Shizuoka Univ Welf, Dept Informat Social Welf, Yaizu, Shizuoka 4258611, Japan. [Choi, Y.; Seo, H. K.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Gando, Y.; Hasegawa, T.; Inoue, K.] Tohoku Univ, Res Ctr Neutrino Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Ishii, H.; Nishijima, K.] Tokai Univ, Dept Phys, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 2591292, Japan. [Ishino, H.; Watanabe, Y.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Koshiba, M.; Totsuka, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Chen, S.; Deng, Z.; Liu, Y.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Kielczewska, D.] Warsaw Univ, Inst Expt Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Berns, H. G.; Shiraishi, K. K.; Thrane, E.; Washburn, K.; Wilkes, R. J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abe, K (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kamioka Observ, Kamioka, Gifu 5061205, Japan. RI Yokoyama, Masashi/A-4458-2011; Ishino, Hirokazu/C-1994-2015; Obayashi, Yoshihisa/A-4472-2011; Koshio, Yusuke/C-2847-2015 OI Yokoyama, Masashi/0000-0003-2742-0251; Ishino, Hirokazu/0000-0002-8623-4080; Koshio, Yusuke/0000-0003-0437-8505 FU Japanese Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture; United States Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY 0401139, PHY 0901048]; National Research Foundation of Korea [NRF-2009-353-C00046]; National Natural Science Foundation of China FX We gratefully acknowledge the cooperation of the Kamioka Mining and Smelting Company. The Super-Kamiokande experiment was built from, and has been operated with, funding by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture, and the United States Department of Energy. We also express our gratitude to the following agencies for their support of our research; the U.S. National Science Foundation (including Grants No. PHY 0401139 and No. PHY 0901048 to CSUDH), the National Research Foundation of Korea (Grant No. NRF-2009-353-C00046), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China. NR 35 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 10 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 7 AR 072006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.072006 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CF5JN UT WOS:000352593400002 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Grauges, E Palano, A Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lee, MJ Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA So, RY Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Lankford, AJ Dey, B Gary, JW Long, O Sevilla, MF Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Lockman, WS Vazquez, WP Schumm, BA Seiden, A Chao, DS Cheng, CH Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Miyashita, TS Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rohrken, M Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Pushpawela, BG Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Bernard, D Verderi, M Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Piemontese, L Santoro, V Calcaterra, A De Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Martellotti, S Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Adametz, A Uwer, U Lacker, HM Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Prell, S Ahmed, H Gritsan, AV Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Griessinger, K Hafner, A Schubert, KR Barlow, RJ Lafferty, GD Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Cowan, R Cheaib, R Patel, PM Robertson, SH Neri, N Palombo, F Cremaldi, L Godang, R Summers, DJ Simard, M Taras, P De Nardo, G Onorato, G Sciacca, C Raven, G Jessop, CP LoSecco, JM Honscheid, K Kass, R Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simi, G Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Biasini, M Manoni, E Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Chrzaszcz, M Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Olsen, J Smith, AJS Anulli, F Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Pilloni, A Piredda, G Bunger, C Dittrich, S Grunberg, O Hess, M Leddig, T Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S Vasseur, G Aston, D Bard, DJ Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Fulsom, BG Graham, MT Hast, C Innes, WR Kim, P Leith, DWGS Lindemann, D Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wisniewski, WJ Wulsin, HW Purohit, MV Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Puccio, EMT Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Spanier, SM Ritchie, JL Schwitters, RF Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F De Mori, F Filippi, A Gamba, D Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Villanueva-Perez, P Albert, J Banerjee, S Beaulieu, A Bernlochner, FU Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Lueck, T Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Grauges, E. Palano, A. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lee, M. J. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. So, R. Y. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Lankford, A. J. Dey, B. Gary, J. W. Long, O. Sevilla, M. Franco Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Lockman, W. S. Vazquez, W. Panduro Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Chao, D. S. Cheng, C. H. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Miyashita, T. S. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Roehrken, M. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Pushpawela, B. G. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Calcaterra, A. De Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Martellotti, S. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Adametz, A. Uwer, U. Lacker, H. M. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Prell, S. Ahmed, H. Gritsan, A. V. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Griessinger, K. Hafner, A. Schubert, K. R. Barlow, R. J. Lafferty, G. D. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Cowan, R. Cheaib, R. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Summers, D. J. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. 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Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wisniewski, W. J. Wulsin, H. W. Purohit, M. V. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Puccio, E. M. T. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Spanier, S. M. Ritchie, J. L. Schwitters, R. F. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. De Mori, F. Filippi, A. Gamba, D. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Villanueva-Perez, P. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Beaulieu, A. Bernlochner, F. U. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Lueck, T. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BaBar Collaboration TI Search for a light Higgs resonance in radiative decays of the Upsilon(1S) with a charm tag SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BABAR DETECTOR; MODEL; PARTICLE; BOSON; ANNIHILATION; LHC AB A search is presented for the decay Upsilon(1S) -> gamma A(0), A(0) -> c (c) over barc, where A(0) is a candidate for the CP-odd Higgs boson of the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model. The search is based on data collected with the BABAR detector at the Upsilon(2S) resonance. A sample of Upsilon(1S) mesons is selected via the decay Upsilon(2S) -> pi(+)pi(-)Upsilon(1S) . The A(0) -> c (c) over bar decay is identified through the reconstruction of hadronic D-0, D+,and D-0 (2010)(+) meson decays. No significant signal is observed. The measured 90% confidence-level upper limits on the product branching fraction beta(Upsilon(1S) -> gamma A(0)) x beta(A(0) -> (c) over barc range from 7.4 x 10(-5) to 2.4 x 10(-3) for A(0) masses from 4.00 to 8.95 GeV/c(2) and 9.10 to 9.25 GeV/c(2), where the region between 8.95 and 9.10 GeV/c(2) is excluded because of background from Upsilon(2S) -> gamma chi(bJ)(1P), chi(bJ)(1P) -> gamma Upsilon(1S) decays. C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept Estruct & Constituents Mat, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lee, M. J.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. 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[Vitale, L.; Martinez-Vidal, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Vitale, L.; Martinez-Vidal, F.] Univ Trieste, Dipartmento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Oyanguren, A.; Villanueva-Perez, P.; Albert, J.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Banerjee, Sw.; Beaulieu, A.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Lueck, T.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Rizzo, Giuliana/A-8516-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016 OI Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Paoloni, Eugenio/0000-0001-5969-8712; Bettarini, Stefano/0000-0001-7742-2998; Cibinetto, Gianluigi/0000-0002-3491-6231; Rizzo, Giuliana/0000-0003-1788-2866; Faccini, Riccardo/0000-0003-2613-5141; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288 FU U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); Binational Science Foundation (U.S.-Israel); Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union); A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA) FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (Spain), the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom), and the Binational Science Foundation (U.S.-Israel). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union) and the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA). NR 30 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 10 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 7 AR 071102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.071102 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CF5JN UT WOS:000352593400001 ER PT J AU Goswami, S Xu, XF Hayes, DJ AF Goswami, Santonu Xu, Xiaofeng Hayes, Daniel J. TI Four key areas for training the next-generation of global change researchers SO CURRENT SCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Goswami, Santonu; Hayes, Daniel J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Goswami, Santonu; Hayes, Daniel J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Environm Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Xu, Xiaofeng] Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Biol Sci, El Paso, TX 79968 USA. RP Goswami, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. EM goswamis@ornl.gov RI Xu, Xiaofeng/B-2391-2008 OI Xu, Xiaofeng/0000-0002-6553-6514 NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 8 PU INDIAN ACAD SCIENCES PI BANGALORE PA C V RAMAN AVENUE, SADASHIVANAGAR, P B #8005, BANGALORE 560 080, INDIA SN 0011-3891 J9 CURR SCI INDIA JI Curr. Sci. PD APR 10 PY 2015 VL 108 IS 7 BP 1195 EP 1196 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CF8JL UT WOS:000352804300001 ER PT J AU Homes, CC Dai, YM Wen, JS Xu, ZJ Gu, GD AF Homes, C. C. Dai, Y. M. Wen, J. S. Xu, Z. J. Gu, G. D. TI FeTe0.55Se0.45: A multiband superconductor in the clean and dirty limit SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; T-C SUPERCONDUCTORS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; PHASE-DIAGRAM; THIN-FILMS; SUM-RULE; ELECTRODYNAMICS; CONDUCTIVITY; FESE AB The detailed optical properties of the multiband iron-chalcogenide superconductor FeTe0.55Se0.45 have been reexamined for a large number of temperatures above and below the critical temperature T-c = 14 K for light polarized in the a-b planes. Instead of the simple Drude model that assumes a single band, above T-c the normal-state optical properties are best described by the two-Drude model that considers two separate electronic subsystems; we observe a weak response (omega(p,D;1) similar or equal to 3000 cm(-1)) where the scattering rate has a strong temperature dependence (1/tau(D,1) similar or equal to 32 cm(-1) for T greater than or similar to T-c), and a strong response (omega(p,D;2) similar or equal to 14500 cm(-1)) with a large scattering rate (1/tau(D,2) similar or equal to 1720 cm(-1)) that is essentially temperature independent. The multiband nature of this material precludes the use of the popular generalized-Drude approach commonly applied to single-band materials, implying that any structure observed in the frequency-dependent scattering rate 1/tau(omega) is spurious and it cannot be used as the foundation for optical inversion techniques to determine an electron-boson spectral function a(2)F(omega). Below T-c the optical conductivity is best described using two superconducting optical gaps of 2 Delta(1) similar or equal to 45 and 2 Delta(2) similar or equal to 90 cm(-1) applied to the strong and weak responses, respectively. The scattering rates for these two bands are vastly different at low temperature, placing this material simultaneously in both clean and dirty limit. Interestingly, this material falls on the universal scaling line initially observed for the cuprate superconductors. C1 [Homes, C. C.; Dai, Y. M.; Wen, J. S.; Xu, Z. J.; Gu, G. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Homes, CC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM homes@bnl.gov RI Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Dai, Yaomin/E-4259-2016 OI Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Dai, Yaomin/0000-0002-2464-3161 FU Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704] FX We would like to acknowledge illuminating discussions with L. Benfatto, K. Burch, A. V. Chubukov, J. C. Davis, H. Ding, M. Dressel, Z. W. Lin, H. Miao and S. Uchida. This work is supported by the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. NR 72 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 10 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 14 AR 144503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.144503 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CF5IM UT WOS:000352590700004 ER PT J AU Zhang, SS Peng, JP Smith, MS Arbanas, G Kozub, RL AF Zhang, Shi-Sheng Peng, Jin-Peng Smith, M. S. Arbanas, G. Kozub, R. L. TI Exploration of direct neutron capture with covariant density functional theory inputs SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID R-PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; HARTREE-BOGOLIUBOV THEORY; DIRECT RADIATIVE-CAPTURE; REACTION CROSS-SECTION; PLUS BCS APPROACH; MEAN-FIELD THEORY; PAIRING CORRELATIONS; RESONANT CONTINUUM; REACTION-RATES; LEVEL DENSITY AB Predictions of direct neutron capture are of vital importance for simulations of nucleosynthesis in supernovae, merging neutron stars, and other astrophysical environments. We calculated direct capture cross sections using nuclear structure information obtained from a covariant density functional theory as input for the FRESCO coupled reaction channels code. We investigated the impact of pairing, spectroscopic factors, and optical potentials on our results to determine a robust method to calculate cross sections of direct neutron capture on exotic nuclei. Our predictions agree reasonably well with experimental cross section data for the closed shell nuclei O-16 and Ca-48, and for the exotic nucleus S-36. We then used this approach to calculate the direct neutron capture cross section on the doubly magic unstable nucleus Sn-132 which is of interest for the astrophysical r-process. C1 [Zhang, Shi-Sheng; Peng, Jin-Peng] Beihang Univ, Sch Phys & Nucl Energy Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Shi-Sheng; Smith, M. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, Shi-Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Arbanas, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Reactor & Nucl Syst Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kozub, R. L.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA. RP Zhang, SS (reprint author), Beihang Univ, Sch Phys & Nucl Energy Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. EM zss76@buaa.edu.cn; smithms@orn1.gov RI zhang, shisheng/O-9362-2016 OI zhang, shisheng/0000-0003-3926-7151 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11375022, 11235002]; China Scholarship Council [2011307472]; Beihang New Star; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics; U.S. Dept. of Energy Topical Collaboration in Theory of Reactions on Unstable iSotopes (TORUS); Chinese U.S Theory Institute for the Physics of Exotic Nuclei (CUSTIPEN) FX This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 11375022 and 11235002), China Scholarship Council (No. 2011307472), Beihang New Star; the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics; and the U.S. Dept. of Energy Topical Collaboration in Theory of Reactions on Unstable iSotopes (TORUS) and Chinese U.S Theory Institute for the Physics of Exotic Nuclei (CUSTIPEN). We acknowledge helpful discussions with Prof. I. J. Thompson, Prof. Shan-Gui Zhou, Prof. F. M. Nunes, Dr. A. J. Signoracci and Dr. B. Manning. NR 48 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 10 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR 045802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.045802 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CF5JH UT WOS:000352592800004 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Butti, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Camarda, S Campanelli, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Cho, K Chokheli, D Clark, A Clarke, C Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Cremonesi, M Cruz, D Cuevas, J Culbertson, R d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Demortier, L Deninno, M D'Errico, M Devoto, F Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR Donati, S D'Onofrio, M Dorigo, M Driutti, A Ebina, K Edgar, R Elagin, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Esham, B Farrington, S Ramos, JPF Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Franklin, M Freeman, JC Frisch, H Funakoshi, Y Galloni, C Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Lopez, OG Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gramellini, E Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, M Harr, RF Harrington-Taber, T Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hocker, A Hong, Z Hopkins, W Hou, S Hughes, RE Husemann, U Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kambeitz, M Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, SB Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Kruse, M Kuhr, T Kurata, M Laasanen, AT Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lannon, K Latino, G Lee, HS Lee, JS Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lipeles, E Lister, A Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Luca, A Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Marchese, L Margaroli, F Marino, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Nigmanov, T Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Palni, P Papadimitriou, V Parker, W Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Pranko, A Prokoshin, F Ptohos, F Punzi, G Fernandez, IR Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodriguez, T Rolli, S Ronzani, M Roser, R Rosner, JL Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scuri, F Seidel, AS Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Song, H Sorin, V St Denis, R Stancari, M Stentz, D Strologas, J Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thomson, E Thukral, V Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vernieri, C Vidal, M Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wallny, R Wang, SM Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wilbur, S Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Zanetti, AM Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Butti, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Cremonesi, M. Cruz, D. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. D'Errico, M. Devoto, F. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. Donati, S. D'Onofrio, M. Dorigo, M. Driutti, A. Ebina, K. Edgar, R. Elagin, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Esham, B. Farrington, S. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Frisch, H. Funakoshi, Y. Galloni, C. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Gramellini, E. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Harrington-Taber, T. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hocker, A. Hong, Z. Hopkins, W. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Husemann, U. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kambeitz, M. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, S. B. Kim, Y. J. Kim, Y. K. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Kruse, M. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Laasanen, A. T. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lannon, K. Latino, G. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Luca, A. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Marchese, L. Margaroli, F. Marino, P. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Nigmanov, T. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Palni, P. Papadimitriou, V. Parker, W. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Pranko, A. Prokoshin, F. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Redondo Fernandez, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodriguez, T. Rolli, S. Ronzani, M. Roser, R. Rosner, J. L. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scuri, F. Seidel, A. S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Song, H. Sorin, V. St Denis, R. Stancari, M. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thomson, E. Thukral, V. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vernieri, C. Vidal, M. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wilbur, S. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Zanetti, A. M. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Constraints on Models of the Higgs Boson with Exotic Spin and Parity using Decays to Bottom-Antibottom Quarks in the Full CDF Data Set SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; STANDARD MODEL; CROSS-SECTIONS; DETECTOR; QCD; LHC; PERFORMANCE; STRAHLUNG AB A search for particles with the same mass and couplings as those of the standard model Higgs boson but different spin and parity quantum numbers is presented. We test two specific alternative Higgs boson hypotheses: a pseudoscalar Higgs boson with spin-parity J(P) = 0(-) and a gravitonlike Higgs boson with J(P) = 2(+), assuming for both a mass of 125 GeV/c(2). We search for these exotic states produced in association with a vector boson and decaying into a bottom-antibottom quark pair. The vector boson is reconstructed through its decay into an electron or muon pair, or an electron or muon and a neutrino, or it is inferred from an imbalance in total transverse momentum. We use expected kinematic differences between events containing exotic Higgs bosons and those containing standard model Higgs bosons. The data were collected by the CDF experiment at the Tevatron proton-antiproton collider, operating at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 1.96 TeV, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 9.45 fb(-1). We exclude deviations from the predictions of the standard model with a Higgs boson of mass 125 GeV/c(2) at the level of 5 standard deviations, assuming signal strengths for exotic boson production equal to the prediction for the standard model Higgs boson, and set upper limits of approximately 30% relative to the standard model rate on the possible rate of production of each exotic state. C1 [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Auerbach, B.; Nodulman, L.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, Athens 15771, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Gramellini, E.; Marchese, L.; Mazzanti, P.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussini, M.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Pilot, J.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.; Wilbur, S.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Plager, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Calamba, A.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Frisch, H.; Grosso-Pilcher, C.; Ketchum, W.; Kim, Y. K.; Rosner, J. L.; Shochet, M.; Tang, J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia. [Artikov, A.; Budagov, J.; Chokheli, D.; Glagolev, V.; Prokoshin, F.; Semenov, A.; Simonenko, A.; Suslov, I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. [Benjamin, D.; Bocci, A.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kotwal, A. V.; Kruse, M.; Limosani, A.; Oh, S. H.; Phillips, T. J.; Yu, G. B.; Zeng, Y.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Apollinari, G.; Appel, J. A.; Ashmanskas, W.; Badgett, W.; Behari, S.; Beretvas, A.; Burkett, K.; Chlachidze, G.; Convery, M. E.; Corbo, M.; Culbertson, R.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Datta, M.; Di Ruzza, B.; Flanagan, G.; Freeman, J. C.; Gerchtein, E.; Ginsburg, C. M.; Glenzinski, D.; Golossanov, A.; Group, R. C.; Hahn, S. R.; Harrington-Taber, T.; Hocker, A.; Hopkins, W.; James, E.; Jayatilaka, B.; Jindariani, S.; Junk, T. R.; Kilminster, B.; Kirby, M.; Knoepfel, K.; Lammel, S.; Lewis, J. D.; Liu, T.; Lukens, P.; Madrak, R.; Mazzacane, A.; Miao, T.; Moed, S.; Moon, C. S.; Moore, R.; Mukherjee, A.; Murat, P.; Nachtman, J.; Papadimitriou, V.; Piacentino, G.; Poprocki, S.; Ristori, L.; Roser, R.; Rusu, V.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Schlabach, P.; Schmidt, E. E.; Snider, F. D.; Stancari, M.; Stentz, D.; Sukhanov, A.; Thom, J.; Tonelli, D.; Torretta, D.; Velev, G.; Vellidis, C.; Wallny, R.; Wester, W. C., III; Wilson, P.; Wittich, P.; Wolbers, S.; Yang, T.; Yeh, G. 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RI vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011 OI Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Marino, Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); EU community Marie Curie Fellowship [302103] FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, United Kingdom; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; the Australian Research Council (ARC); and the EU community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103. NR 47 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 10 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 14 AR 141802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.141802 PG 9 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CF6TB UT WOS:000352688000001 ER PT J AU Ortuno, M Somoza, AM Vinokur, VM Baturina, TI AF Ortuno, M. Somoza, A. M. Vinokur, V. M. Baturina, T. I. TI Electronic transport in two-dimensional high dielectric constant nanosystems SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID SUPERINSULATOR AB There has been remarkable recent progress in engineering high-dielectric constant two dimensional (2D) materials, which are being actively pursued for applications in nanoelectronics in capacitor and memory devices, energy storage, and high-frequency modulation in communication devices. Yet many of the unique properties of these systems are poorly understood and remain unexplored. Here we report a numerical study of hopping conductivity of the lateral network of capacitors, which models two-dimensional insulators, and demonstrate that 2D long-range Coulomb interactions lead to peculiar size effects. We find that the characteristic energy governing electronic transport scales logarithmically with either system size or electrostatic screening length depending on which one is shorter. Our results are relevant well beyond their immediate context, explaining, for example, recent experimental observations of logarithmic size dependence of electric conductivity of thin superconducting films in the critical vicinity of superconductor-insulator transition where a giant dielectric constant develops. Our findings mark a radical departure from the orthodox view of conductivity in 2D systems as a local characteristic of materials and establish its macroscopic global character as a generic property of high-dielectric constant 2D nanomaterials. C1 [Ortuno, M.; Somoza, A. M.] Univ Murcia, Dept Fis CIOyN, E-30071 Murcia, Spain. [Vinokur, V. M.; Baturina, T. I.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Baturina, T. I.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Baturina, T. I.] AV Rzhanov Inst Semicond Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. RP Ortuno, M (reprint author), Univ Murcia, Dept Fis CIOyN, E-30071 Murcia, Spain. EM moo@um.es RI Somoza, Andres/B-4653-2008; Ortuno, Miguel/A-2107-2008 FU Spanish DGI; FEDER [FIS2012-38206]; Fundacion Seneca grant [18857/EE/13]; Program Quantum Mesoscopic and Disordered Systems of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [12-02-00152]; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Materials Theory Institute at ANL FX The work was supported by the Spanish DGI and FEDER Grant No. FIS2012-38206, by Fundacion Seneca grant 18857/EE/13, by the Program Quantum Mesoscopic and Disordered Systems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No. 12-02-00152), the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (TB and MO were supported through the Materials Theory Institute at ANL). MO thanks KITP for hospitality. NR 21 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 32 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD APR 10 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 9667 DI 10.1038/srep09667 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CF6BD UT WOS:000352640500001 PM 25860804 ER PT J AU Yu, HY Ziegelhoffer, T Osipiuk, J Ciesielskil, SJ Baranowski, M Zhou, M Joachimiak, A Craig, EA AF Yu, Hyun Young Ziegelhoffer, Thomas Osipiuk, Jerzy Ciesielskil, Szymon J. Baranowski, Maciej Zhou, Min Joachimiak, Andrzej Craig, Elizabeth A. TI Roles of Intramolecular and Intermolecular Interactions in Functional Regulation of the Hsp70 J-protein Co-Chaperone Sis1 SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE molecular chaperone; protein folding; Hsp40; J domain; EEVD motif ID SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; MOLECULAR CHAPERONE; QUALITY-CONTROL; SUBSTRATE-BINDING; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; HIGH-THROUGHPUT; HSP40 SIS1; SPECIFICITY; REGION; DOMAIN AB Unlike other Hsp70 molecular chaperones, those of the eukaryotic cytosol have four residues, EEVD, at their C-termini. EEVD(Hsp70) binds adaptor proteins of the Hsp90 chaperone system and mitochondrial membrane preprotein receptors, thereby facilitating processing of Hsp70-bound clients through protein folding and translocation pathways. Among J-protein co-chaperones functioning in these pathways, Sis1 is unique, as it also binds the EEVD(Hsp70) motif. However, little is known about the role of the Sis1:EEVD(Hsp70) interaction. We found that deletion of EEVD(Hsp70) abolished the ability of Sis1, but not the ubiquitous J-protein Ydj1, to partner with Hsp70 in in vitro protein refolding. Sis1 co-chaperone activity with Hsp70(Delta EEVD) was restored upon substitution of a glutamic acid of the J-domain. Structural analysis revealed that this key glutamic acid, which is not present in Ydj1, forms a salt bridge with an arginine of the immediately adjacent glycine-rich region. Thus, restoration of Sis1 in vitro activity suggests that intramolecular interactions between the J-domain and glycine-rich region control co-chaperone activity, which is optimal only when Sis1 interacts with the EEVD(Hsp70) motif. However, we found that disruption of the Sis1:EEVD(Hsp70) interaction enhances the ability of Sis1 to substitute for Ydj1 in vivo. Our results are consistent with the idea that interaction of Sis1 with EEVD(Hsp70) minimizes transfer of Sis1-bound clients to Hsp70s that are primed for client transfer to folding and translocation pathways by their preassociation with EEVD binding adaptor proteins. These interactions may be one means by which cells triage Ydj1- and Sis1-bound clients to productive and quality control pathways, respectively. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Yu, Hyun Young; Ziegelhoffer, Thomas; Ciesielskil, Szymon J.; Craig, Elizabeth A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Osipiuk, Jerzy; Zhou, Min; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Biosci, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Baranowski, Maciej] Univ Gdansk, Intercollegiate Fac Biotechnol, Lab Biopolymer Struct, PL-80822 Gdansk, Poland. [Baranowski, Maciej] Med Univ Gdansk, PL-80822 Gdansk, Poland. [Joachimiak, Andrzej] Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Craig, EA (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, 433 Babcock Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM ecraig@wisc.edu FU US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Institutes of Health [GM31107, GM094585]; Polish National Science Center [2013/09/N/NZ2/01979] FX We thank Jaroslaw Marszalek for insightful discussions, Minyi Gu for providing Sis1 clones and all members of the Structural Biology Center at Argonne National Laboratory for their help in conducting X-ray diffraction data collection, which is operated by the University of Chicago Argonne, LLC, for the US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants GM31107 (E.A.C.) and GM094585 (A.J.). The work of M.B. was supported by Polish National Science Center Grant 2013/09/N/NZ2/01979. NR 42 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 8 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-2836 EI 1089-8638 J9 J MOL BIOL JI J. Mol. Biol. PD APR 10 PY 2015 VL 427 IS 7 SI SI BP 1632 EP 1643 DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2015.02.007 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CE5QE UT WOS:000351889900007 PM 25687964 ER PT J AU Zarkadoula, E Duffy, DM Nordlund, K Seaton, MA Todorov, IT Weber, WJ Trachenko, K AF Zarkadoula, E. Duffy, D. M. Nordlund, K. Seaton, M. A. Todorov, I. T. Weber, W. J. Trachenko, K. TI Electronic effects in high-energy radiation damage in tungsten SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE radiation damage; electronic effects; molecular dynamics simulations; tungsten; large-scale simulations; defects; first wall materials ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; COLLISION CASCADES; DISPLACEMENT CASCADES AB Although the effects of the electronic excitations during high-energy radiation damage processes are not currently understood, it is shown that their role in the interaction of radiation with matter is important. We perform molecular dynamics simulations of high-energy collision cascades in bcc-tungsten using the coupled two-temperature molecular dynamics (2T-MD) model that incorporates both the effects of electronic stopping and electron-phonon interaction. We compare the combination of these effects on the induced damage with only the effect of electronic stopping, and conclude in several novel insights. In the 2T-MD model, the electron-phonon coupling results in less damage production in the molten region and in faster relaxation of the damage at short times. These two effects lead to a significantly smaller amount of the final damage at longer times. C1 [Zarkadoula, E.; Weber, W. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zarkadoula, E.; Trachenko, K.] Queen Mary Univ London, London E1 4NS, England. [Zarkadoula, E.; Trachenko, K.] Queen Mary Univ London, SEPnet, London E1 4NS, England. [Duffy, D. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Nordlund, K.] Univ Helsinki, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Seaton, M. A.; Todorov, I. T.] STFC Daresbury Lab, Dept Comp Sci, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Weber, W. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Zarkadoula, E (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM zarkadoulae@ornl.gov RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008; Seaton, Michael/B-3884-2011; OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365; Seaton, Michael/0000-0002-4708-573X; Zarkadoula, Eva/0000-0002-6886-9664; Nordlund, Kai/0000-0001-6244-1942 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division FX We acknowledge Prof Steven Cowley, Dr Tom Todd and Dr Sergei Dudarev from Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3EA, United Kingdom, for useful discussions. EZ and WJW acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division during the preparation of this manuscript. NR 31 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 33 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD APR 10 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 13 AR 135401 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/13/135401 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CD7TM UT WOS:000351295600017 PM 25765084 ER PT J AU You, JH Lee, JH Okamoto, S Cooper, V Lee, HN AF You, Jeong Ho Lee, Jun Hee Okamoto, Satoshi Cooper, Valentino Lee, Ho Nyung TI Strain effects on the electronic properties in delta-doped oxide superlattices (vol 48, 085303, 2015) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Correction C1 [You, Jeong Ho] So Methodist Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Lee, Jun Hee; Okamoto, Satoshi; Cooper, Valentino; Lee, Ho Nyung] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP You, JH (reprint author), So Methodist Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. EM jyou@smu.edu RI Lee, Ho Nyung/K-2820-2012 OI Lee, Ho Nyung/0000-0002-2180-3975 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 EI 1361-6463 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. 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CA ALICE Collaboration TI Inclusive photon production at forward rapidities in proton-proton collisions at root s=0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID CHARGED-PARTICLE MULTIPLICITIES; LIMITING FRAGMENTATION; HADRON INTERACTIONS; CROSS-SECTIONS; PP COLLISIONS; CM ENERGIES; DISTRIBUTIONS; PHOTOPRODUCTION; DIFFRACTION; REGION AB The multiplicity and pseudorapidity distributions of inclusive photons have been measured at forward rapidities (2.3 < eta < 3.9) in proton-proton collisions at three center-of-mass energies, root s = 0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV using the ALICE detector. It is observed that the increase in the average photon multiplicity as a function of beam energy is compatible with both a logarithmic and a power-law dependence. The relative increase in average photon multiplicity produced in inelastic pp collisions at 2.76 and 7 TeV center-of-mass energies with respect to 0.9 TeV are 37.2 +/- 0.3% (stat) +/- 8.8% (sys) and 61.2 +/- 0.3% (stat) +/- 7.6% (sys), respectively. The photon multiplicity distributions for all center-of-mass energies are well described by negative binomial distributions. The multiplicity distributions are also presented in terms of KNO variables. The results are compared to model predictions, which are found in general to underestimate the data at large photon multiplicities, in particular at the highest center-of-mass energy. Limiting fragmentation behavior of photons has been explored with the data, but is not observed in the measured pseudorapidity range. C1 [Grigoryan, A.; Gulkanyan, H.; Papikyan, V.] Yerevan Phys Inst Fdn, AI Alikhanyan Natl Sci Lab, Yerevan, Armenia. [Maldonado, I. Cortes; Tellez, A. Fernandez; Martinez, M. 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G.; Krelina, M.; Pachr, M.; Petracek, V.; Petran, M.; Schulc, M.; Spacek, M.; Wagner, V.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. [Bombara, M.; Kravcakova, A.; Vrlakova, J.] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice, Slovakia. [Alt, T.; Bach, M.; de Cuveland, J.; Eschweiler, D.; Gerhard, J.; Gorbunov, S.; Hartmann, H.; Hutter, D.; Kirsch, S.; Kisel, I.; Kollegger, T.; Kretz, M.; Krzewicki, M.; Lindenstruth, V.; Rettig, F.; Rohr, D.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany. [Baek, Y. W.; Jung, H.; Kim, D. W.; Kim, J. S.; Kim, M.; Oh, S. K.] Gangneung Wonju Natl Univ, Kangnung, South Korea. [Bhattacharjee, B.; Hussain, N.] Gauhati Univ, Dept Phys, Gauhati, India. [Hilden, T. E.; Pohjoisaho, E. H. O.; Raesaenen, S. S.] HIP, Helsinki, Finland. [Okubo, T.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Yano, S.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima, Japan. [Agrawal, N.; Behera, N. K.; Dash, S.; Meethaleveedu, G. Koyithatta; Kumar, J.; Nandi, B. 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[Anielski, J.; Bathen, B.; Dietel, T.; Feldkamp, L.; Haake, R.; Heide, M.; Klein-Bosing, C.; Muehlheim, D.; Passfeld, A.; Wessels, J. P.; Westerhoff, U.; Wilde, M.; Zimmermann, M. B.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Belikov, I.; Hippolyte, B.; Kuhn, C.; Maire, A.; Molnar, L.; Roy, C.; Castro, X. Sanchez] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Finogeev, D.; Furs, A.; Guber, F.; Karavichev, O.; Karavicheva, T.; Karpechev, E.; Konevskikh, A.; Kurepin, A.; Kurepin, A. B.; Maevskaya, A.; Pshenichnov, I.; Reshetin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Bertens, R. A.; Bianchin, C.; Bjelogrlic, S.; Caliva, A.; de Rooij, R.; Dobrin, A.; Dubla, A.; Grelli, A.; Keijdener, D. L. D.; Leogrande, E.; Lodato, D. F.; Luparello, G.; Mischke, A.; Mohammadi, N.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Reicher, M.; Rocco, E.; Snellings, R. J. 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Conesa; Faivre, J.; Furget, C.; Guernane, R.; Kox, S.; Real, J. S.; Silvestre, C.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Bianchi, N.; Diaz, L. Calero; Cunqueiro, L.; Di Nezza, P.; Fantoni, A.; Gianotti, P.; Muccifora, V.; Reolon, A. R.; Ronchetti, F.; Sakai, S.; Spiriti, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ricci, R. A.; Venaruzzo, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Bock, F.; Fasel, M.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Jacobs, P. M.; Loizides, C.; Ploskon, M.; Porter, J.; Symons, T. J. M.; Zhang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Abelev, B.; Garishvili, I.; Soltz, R.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94720 USA. [Belyaev, V.; Bogdanov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. 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R.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, R.; Potukuchi, B.; Rajput, S.; Rohni, S.; Sambyal, S.; Sharma, A.; Sharma, S.; Singh, R.] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys, Jammu 180004, India. [Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.] Univ Rajasthan, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Berger, M. E.; Boehmer, F. V.; Dorheim, S.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-80290 Munich, Germany. [Akindinov, A.; Anguelov, V.; Bock, F.; Bogdanov, A.; Borissov, A.; Busch, O.; Caliva, A.; Fasel, M.; Glaessel, P.; Klein, J.; Kweon, M. J.; Leardini, L.; Lohner, D.; Lu, X. -G.; Maire, A.; Perez, J. Mercado; Oeschler, H.; Oyama, K.; Pachmayer, Y.; Reidt, F.; Reygers, K.; Schicker, R.; Stachel, J.; Stiller, J. H.; Vallero, S.; Voelkl, M. A.; Wang, Y.; Wilkinson, J.; Windelband, B.; Winn, M.; Zimmermann, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Agnello, M.; Aimo, I.; Bedda, C.] Politecn Torino, Turin, Italy. [Browning, T. A.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B. K.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Borissov, A.; Chung, S. 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RI Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Ferencei, Jozef/H-1308-2014; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Kucera, Vit/G-8459-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013 OI Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377; Dainese, Andrea/0000-0002-2166-1874; Paticchio, Vincenzo/0000-0002-2916-1671; Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Turrisi, Rosario/0000-0002-5272-337X; Beole', Stefania/0000-0003-4673-8038; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784 FU SCOAP3 / License Version CC BY 4.0 FX Funded by SCOAP3 / License Version CC BY 4.0. NR 40 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 46 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 4 AR 146 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3356-2 PG 17 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CJ7IV UT WOS:000355669300005 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van de Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, 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Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurements of differential and double-differential Drell-Yan cross sections in proton-proton collisions at root s=8 TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article AB Measurements of the differential and double-differential Drell-Yan cross sections in the dielectron and dimuon channels are presented. They are based on proton-proton collision data at root s = 8 TeV recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). The measured inclusive cross section in the Z peak region (60-120 GeV), obtained from the combination of the dielectron and dimuon channels, is 1138 +/- 8 (exp) +/- 25 (theo) +/- 30 (lumi) pb, where the statistical uncertainty is negligible. The differential cross section d sigma/dm in the dilepton mass range 15-2000 GeV is measured and corrected to the full phase space. The double-differential cross section d(2)sigma/dm d vertical bar y vertical bar is also measured over the mass range 20 to 1500 GeV and absolute dilepton rapidity from 0 to 2.4. In addition, the ratios of the normalized differential cross sections measured at root s = 7 and 8 TeV are presented. These measurements are compared to the predictions of perturbative QCD at next-to-leading and next-to-next-to-leading (NNLO) orders using various sets of parton distribution functions (PDFs). The results agree with the NNLO theoretical predictions computed with FEWZ 3.1 using the CT10 NNLO and NNPDF2.1 NNLO PDFs. The measured double-differential cross section and ratio of normalized differential cross sections are sufficiently precise to constrain the proton PDFs. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [CMS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Poehlsen, T.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th; Nuernberg, A.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.] Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, O.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa; Jain, Sh; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Ferroa, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Adler, V.; Bhatnagar, V.; Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellato, M.; Biasotto, M.; Branca, A.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Fantinel, S.; Fanzago, F.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torass, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Branca, A.; Dall'Osso, M.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trent, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Chonju, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Moon, D. H.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Adler, V.; Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Adler, V.; Bhatnagar, V.; Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Perfilov, M.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Giordano, F.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Marzocchi, B.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Ciangottini, D.; Spiezia, A.; Donato, S.; Palla, F.; Micheli, F.; Traczyk, P.; Casasso, S.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rojo, J.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.; Stickland, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Naegeli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Adler, V.; Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D. .; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois Chicago UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Ratnikov, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Malik, S.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Geol, Mayaguez, PR 00708 USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Betchart, B.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Zabel, J.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Wulz, C. -E.; Di Guida, S.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Chinellato, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Sultan Qaboos Univ, Muscat, Oman. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Hempel, M.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Biasotto, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Gamsizkan, H.] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Ocalan, K.] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.; Bilki, B.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Gennai, Simone/P-2880-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012 OI Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, France; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation, Hungary; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy, India; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, Republic of Korea; National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET(European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme; Aristeia programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET(European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P.; Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 60 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 9 U2 39 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 4 AR 147 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3364-2 PG 27 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CJ7IV UT WOS:000355669300006 ER PT J AU Slininger, PJ Shea-Andersh, MA Thompson, SR Dien, BS Kurtzman, CP Balan, V Sousa, LD Uppugundla, N Dale, BE Cotta, MA AF Slininger, Patricia J. Shea-Andersh, Maureen A. Thompson, Stephanie R. Dien, Bruce S. Kurtzman, Cletus P. Balan, Venkatesh Sousa, Leonardo da Costa Uppugundla, Nirmal Dale, Bruce E. Cotta, Michael A. TI Evolved strains of Scheffersomyces stipitis achieving high ethanol productivity on acid- and base-pretreated biomass hydrolyzate at high solids loading SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Lignocellulose; Biofuel; Adaptation; Yeast; Pichia stipitis; Fermentation ID YEAST PICHIA-STIPITIS; XYLOSE-FERMENTING YEAST; NRRL Y-7124; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; FERMENTATION; PHYSIOLOGY; CONVERSION; PH AB Background: Lignocellulosic biomass is an abundant, renewable feedstock useful for the production of fuel-grade ethanol via the processing steps of pretreatment, enzyme hydrolysis, and microbial fermentation. Traditional industrial yeasts do not ferment xylose and are not able to grow, survive, or ferment in concentrated hydrolyzates that contain enough sugar to support economical ethanol recovery since they are laden with toxic byproducts generated during pretreatment. Results: Repetitive culturing in two types of concentrated hydrolyzates was applied along with ethanol-challenged xylose-fed continuous culture to force targeted evolution of the native pentose fermenting yeast Scheffersomyces (Pichia) stipitis strain NRRL Y-7124 maintained in the ARS Culture Collection, Peoria, IL. Isolates collected from various enriched populations were screened and ranked based on relative xylose uptake rate and ethanol yield. Ranking on hydrolyzates with and without nutritional supplementation was used to identify those isolates with best performance across diverse conditions. Conclusions: Robust S. stipitis strains adapted to perform very well in enzyme hydrolyzates of high solids loading ammonia fiber expansion-pretreated corn stover (18% weight per volume solids) and dilute sulfuric acid-pretreated switchgrass (20% w/v solids) were obtained. Improved features include reduced initial lag phase preceding growth, significantly enhanced fermentation rates, improved ethanol tolerance and yield, reduced diauxic lag during glucose-xylose transition, and ability to accumulate >40 g/L ethanol in <167 h when fermenting hydrolyzate at low initial cell density of 0.5 absorbance units and pH 5 to 6. C1 [Slininger, Patricia J.; Shea-Andersh, Maureen A.; Thompson, Stephanie R.; Dien, Bruce S.; Cotta, Michael A.] ARS, Bioenergy Res Unit, Natl Ctr Agr Utilizat Res, USDA, Peoria, IL 61604 USA. [Kurtzman, Cletus P.] ARS, Bacterial Foodborne Pathogens & Mycol Res, Natl Ctr Agr Utilizat Res, USDA, Peoria, IL 61604 USA. [Balan, Venkatesh; Sousa, Leonardo da Costa; Uppugundla, Nirmal; Dale, Bruce E.] Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Slininger, PJ (reprint author), ARS, Bioenergy Res Unit, Natl Ctr Agr Utilizat Res, USDA, 1815 N Univ, Peoria, IL 61604 USA. EM Pat.Slininger@ars.usda.gov RI da Costa Sousa, Leonardo/A-1536-2016; OI Dien, Bruce/0000-0003-3863-6664 FU U.S. Department of Energy through the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (GLBRC) [DE-FC02-07ER64494] FX We would like to express our sincere appreciation to Drs. Kenneth Vogel, Robert Mitchell, and Gautam Sarath, Grain, Forage, and Bioenergy Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, Lincoln, NE, for their kind supply of switchgrass for this project. We also thank the U.S. Department of Energy for funding to VB and NU through the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (GLBRC) Grant DE-FC02-07ER64494. NR 29 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 11 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 8 AR 60 DI 10.1186/s13068-015-0239-6 PG 27 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA CG0FD UT WOS:000352941100001 PM 25878726 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Agnew, JP Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Askew, A Atkins, S Augsten, K Avila, C Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Borysova, M Borysov, O Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Bross, A Brown, D Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Buszello, CP Camacho-Perez, E Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Caughron, S Chakrabarti, S Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duperrin, A Dutt, S Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, VN Faure, A Feng, L Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garbincius, PH Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Gonzalez, JA Gavrilov, V Geng, W Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Gogota, O Golovanov, G Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grundahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C La Cruz, IHD Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hogan, J Hohlfeld, M Holzbauer, JL Howley, I Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jayasinghe, A Jeong, MS Jesik, R Jiang, P Johns, K Johnson, E Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Katsanos, I Kaur, M Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kiselevich, I Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Lammers, S Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lei, X Lellouch, J Li, D Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, H Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Mansour, J Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Nguyen, HT Nunnemann, T Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Pleier, MA Podstavkov, VM Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Sajot, G Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Santos, AS Savage, G Savitskyi, M Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shaw, S Shchukin, AA Simak, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Solder-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Suter, L Svoisky, P Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verkheev, AY Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, S Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, JM Zennamo, J Zhao, TG Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Agnew, J. P. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Askew, A. Atkins, S. Augsten, K. Avila, C. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bhat, P. C. Bhatia, S. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Borysova, M. Borysov, O. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Bross, A. Brown, D. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Buszello, C. P. Camacho-Perez, E. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, S. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, V. N. Faure, A. Feng, L. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garbincius, P. H. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A. Gavrilov, V. Geng, W. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Gogota, O. Golovanov, G. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. La Cruz, I. Heredia-De Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hogan, J. Hohlfeld, M. Holzbauer, J. L. Howley, I. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jayasinghe, A. Jeong, M. S. Jesik, R. Jiang, P. Johns, K. Johnson, E. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Katsanos, I. Kaur, M. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kiselevich, I. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Lammers, S. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lei, X. Lellouch, J. Li, D. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Mansour, J. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Nguyen, H. T. Nunnemann, T. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Pleier, M. -A. Podstavkov, V. M. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Sajot, G. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Savitskyi, M. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shaw, S. Shchukin, A. A. Simak, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soelder-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verkheev, A. Y. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, S. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. M. Zennamo, J. Zhao, T. G. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Measurement of the W plus b-jet and W plus c-jet differential production cross sections in p (p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID NEUTRINO CHARM PRODUCTION; ORDER QCD ANALYSIS; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; D0 COLLABORATION; TOP-QUARK; DETECTOR; IDENTIFICATION; PHYSICS; RATIO; LHC AB We present a measurement of the cross sections for the associated production of a W boson with at least one heavy quark jet, b or c, in proton-antiproton collisions. Data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 8.7 fb(-1) recorded with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron p (p) over bar Collider at root s = 1.96 TeV are used to measure the cross sections differentially as a function of the jet transverse momenta in the range 20 to 150 GeV. These results are compared to calculations of perturbative QCD theory as well as predictions from Monte Carlo generators. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. 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[Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Snow, J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Haley, J.; Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Pal, A.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Liu, H.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Hogan, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Bandurin, D. V.; Hirosky, R.; Li, H.; Mulhearn, M.; Nguyen, H. T.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. EM gogota.olga@gmail.com RI Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015 OI Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107 FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON (Russia); NRC KI (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); CONACYT(Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (UK); Royal Society (UK); MSMT (Czech Republic); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF (China); MESU (Ukraine) FX We thank John Campbell for useful discussions and predictions with MCFM. We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON, NRC KI, and RFBR (Russia); CNPq and FAPERJ (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); CONACYT(Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and The Royal Society (UK); MSMT (Czech Republic); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS and CNSF (China); and MESU (Ukraine). NR 57 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 743 BP 6 EP 14 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.02.012 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CE9EU UT WOS:000352147500002 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TP Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baas, AE Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, J Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for pair-produced long-lived neutral particles decaying to jets in the ATLAS hadronic calorimeter in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE High-energy collider experiment; Long-lived neutral particle; New physics ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; HIGGS-BOSON; LHC AB The ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN is used to search for the decay of a scalar boson to a pair of long-lived particles, neutral under the Standard Model gauge group, in 20.3 fb(-1) of data collected in proton-proton collisions at root s = 8 TeV. This search is sensitive to long-lived particles that decay to Standard Model particles producing jets at the outer edge of the ATLAS electromagnetic calorimeter or inside the hadronic calorimeter. No significant excess of events is observed. Limits are reported on the product of the scalar boson production cross section times branching ratio into long-lived neutral particles as a function of the proper lifetime of the particles. Limits are reported for boson masses from 100 GeV to 900 GeV, and a long-lived neutral particle mass from 10 GeV to 150 GeV. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fisher, W. C.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. 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[Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bingul, A.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Janssen, J.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Liebig, W.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schwindling, J.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vogel, A.; Wagner, P.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchika, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Andrade Filho, L. Manhaese de] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, MG, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Univ Fed Sao Joao del Rei, Sao Joao Del Rei, MG, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Hu, D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Oliver Garcia, E.; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopapadaki, E.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprinia, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Garzon, G. Otero y; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gilles, G.; Glatzer, J.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkins, A. D.; Heller, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Kono, T.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Mandelli, B.; Mandelli, L.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Milic, A.; Nairz, A. M.; Negri, A.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Rembser, C.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Serfon, C.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Teischinger, F. A.; Tricoli, A.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Van Eldik, N.; Van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Li, B.; Meehan, S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, N.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, S.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Giuliani, C.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwasaki, H.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanescu, C.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolters, H.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Hengler, C.; Howard, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kuhl, A.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Petit, E.; Radeka, V.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hengler, C.; Hillert, S.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, A.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruncko, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consonni, S. M.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Fleck, I.; Herten, G.; Javuerek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Madar, R.; Mohr, W.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Mathemat & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Alexander, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rotonda, L.; Mermod, P.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartmento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Butt, A. I.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Ferrando, J.; Ferrari, A.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Saxon, J.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hoffman, J.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Fischer, J.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Heidelberg, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Glonti, G. L.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Mitsou, V. A.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Aloisio, A.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fisi La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipuzzi, M.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipuzzi, M.; Gorini, B.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Diglio, S.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Pastore, F.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chisholm, A. S.; Cooper, B. D.; Davies, M.; Falla, R. J.; Gregor, I. M.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, C.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laplace, S.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Malaescu, B.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Picazio, A.; Pires, S.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Malaescu, B.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoenmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Prete, T.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, D.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Borri, M.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; LeGuirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; LeGuirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Monnier, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.; Wahrmund, S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldevila, U.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, K.; Becker, S.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Willis, C.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Vorobel, V.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Alviggi, M. G.; Astalos, R.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Alviggi, M. G.; Astalos, R.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartmento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hod, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hartjes, F.; Hod, N.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Apolle, R.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Davies, E.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rybkin, G.; Scifo, E.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Schaefer, D.; Scifo, E.; Tanaka, J.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Strandlie, A.; Stroehmer, R.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Crispin Ortuzar, M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Graber, L.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Carvalho, J.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, I.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Azuelos, G.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Oakham, F. G.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Savard, P.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Vetterli, M. C.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodicea, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petridis, A.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Lapoire, C.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Meric, N.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoening, A.; Schwemling, Ph.; Tsionou, D.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Commiss Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Roth, I.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Backus Mayes, J.; Barklow, T.; Barton, A. E.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, C. W.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Kocian, M.; Lowe, A. J.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittkowski, J.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, Y.; Hsu, C.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Erikssona, D.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimentov, A.; Lundberg, O.; Petridis, A.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastroberardino, A.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastroberardino, A.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; ChavezBarajas, C. A.; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Ren, H.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davison, P.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hakobyan, H.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okumura, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, A.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelie, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Kreiss, S.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Acharya, B. S.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Kouskoura, V.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Taenzer, J.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Acharya, B. S.; Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Florez Bustos, A. C.; Manjarres Ramos, J. A.; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, T. K.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schreyer, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taenzer, J.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Mader, W. F.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Garcia, C.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marchc, L.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IFIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrari, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marchc, L.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Oliver Garcia, E.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, A.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Marchc, L.; Martinez, H.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Romero Adam, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marchc, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, A.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, B. T.; Lacasta, C.; Marchc, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Oliver Garcia, E.; Codina, E. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, G.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstead, D. A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Cheng, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Akerstedt, H.; Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, A.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Sandoval, C.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Chelkov, G. A.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Chen, L.; Gao, J.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Fedin, O. L.] Inst Particle Phys, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Castillo, L. R. Flores] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Greenwood, Z. 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A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Cortes Gonzalez, Arely/I-1034-2015; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Tassi, Enrico/K-3958-2015; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; 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Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014 OI Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Connell, Simon/0000-0001-6000-7245; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Carquin, Edson/0000-0002-7863-1166; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN, Chile; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/ IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR, Serbia; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF,Geneva Switzerland; Cantons of Bern Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 31 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 9 U2 72 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 743 BP 15 EP 34 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.02.015 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CE9EU UT WOS:000352147500003 ER PT J AU Gamberg, L Kang, ZB Vitev, I Xing, HX AF Gamberg, Leonard Kang, Zhong-Bo Vitev, Ivan Xing, Hongxi TI Quasi-parton distribution functions: A study in the diquark spectator model SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID FRAGMENTATION FUNCTIONS; BOUNDS AB A set of quasi-parton distribution functions (quasi-PDFs) have been recently proposed by Ji. Defined as the matrix elements of equal-time spatial correlations, they can be computed on the lattice and should reduce to the standard PDFs when the proton momentum P-z is very large. Since taking the P-z -> 8 limit is not feasible in lattice simulations, it is essential to provide guidance for which values of P-z the quasi-PDFs are good approximations of standard PDFs. Within the framework of the spectator diquark model, we evaluate both the up and down quarks' quasi-PDFs and standard PDFs for all leading-twist distributions (unpolarized distribution f(1), helicity distribution g(1), and transversity distribution h(1)). We find that, for intermediate parton momentum fractions x, quasi-PDFs are good approximations to standard PDFs (within 20-30%) when P-z greater than or similar to 1.5-2GeV. On the other hand, for large x similar to 1 much larger P-z > 4GeV is necessary to obtain a satisfactory agreement between the two sets. We further test the Soffer positivity bound, and find that it does not hold in general for quasi-PDFs. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Gamberg, Leonard] Penn State Berks, Div Sci, Reading, PA 19610 USA. [Kang, Zhong-Bo; Vitev, Ivan; Xing, Hongxi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Gamberg, L (reprint author), Penn State Berks, Div Sci, Reading, PA 19610 USA. EM lpg10@psu.edu; zkang@lanl.gov; ivitev@lanl.gov; hxing@lanl.gov RI Kang, Zhongbo/P-3645-2014 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER41460, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; LDRD program at LANL [20130783PRD2, 20130019DR] FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Nos. DE-FG02-07ER41460 (L.G.) and DE-AC02-05CH11231 (Z.K., I.V. and H.X.), and in part by the LDRD program at LANL under grant numbers, 20130783PRD2 and 20130019DR. NR 33 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 743 BP 112 EP 120 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.02.021 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CE9EU UT WOS:000352147500018 ER PT J AU Dumitru, A McLerran, L Skokov, V AF Dumitru, Adrian McLerran, Larry Skokov, Vladimir TI Azimuthal asymmetries and the emergence of "collectivity" from multi-particle correlations in high-energy pA collisions SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; BFKL POMERON; LONG-RANGE; ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; ION COLLISIONS; ELLIPTIC FLOW; PB COLLISIONS; LARGE NUCLEI; SIDE AB We show how angular asymmetries similar to cos2 phi can arise in dipole scattering at high energies. We illustrate the effects due to anisotropic fluctuations of the saturation momentum of the target with a finite correlation length in the transverse impact parameter plane, i.e. from a domain-like structure. We compute the two-particle azimuthal cumulant in this model including both one-particle factorizable as well as genuine two-particle non-factorizable contributions to the two-particle cross section. We also compute the full BBGKY hierarchy for the four-particle azimuthal cumulant and find that only the fully factorizable contribution to c(2){4} is negative while all contributions from genuine two, three and four-particle correlations are positive. Our results may provide some qualitative insight into the origin of azimuthal asymmetries in p + Pb collisions at the LHC which reveal a change of sign of c(2){4} in high-multiplicity events. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Dumitru, Adrian] CUNY, Baruch Coll, Dept Nat Sci, New York, NY 10010 USA. [Dumitru, Adrian] CUNY, Grad Sch, New York, NY 10016 USA. [Dumitru, Adrian] CUNY, Univ Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA. [McLerran, Larry] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [McLerran, Larry] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [McLerran, Larry] Cent China Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Wuhan, Peoples R China. [Skokov, Vladimir] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. RP Skokov, V (reprint author), Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. EM Adrian.Dumitru@baruch.cuny.edu; McLerran@bnl.gov; Vladimir.Skokov@wmich.edu OI Skokov, Vladimir/0000-0001-7619-1796 FU DOE Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-09ER41620]; City University of New York through the PSC-CUNY Research Award Program [67119-0045] FX We are grateful to Ho-Ung Yee for his contribution during the early stage of the project. A.D. and V.S. thank G. Denicol, Yu. Kovchegov, S. Schlichting, P. Sorensen and R. Venugopalan for useful discussions. A.D. gratefully acknowledges support by the DOE Office of Nuclear Physics through Grant No. DE-FG02-09ER41620 and from The City University of New York through the PSC-CUNY Research Award Program, grant 67119-0045. NR 42 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 1 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 743 BP 134 EP 137 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.02.046 PG 4 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CE9EU UT WOS:000352147500021 ER PT J AU Eifert, T Nachman, B AF Eifert, Till Nachman, Benjamin TI Sneaky light stop SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry; Stealth Stop; Top mass; Large Hadron Collider ID HADRON COLLIDERS AB A light supersymmetric top quark partner (stop) with a mass nearly degenerate with that of the standard model (SM) top quark can evade direct searches. The precise measurement of SM top properties such as the cross-section has been suggested to give a handle for this 'stealth stop' scenario. We present an estimate of the potential impact a light stop may have on top quark mass measurements. The results indicate that certain light stop models may induce a bias of up to a few GeV, and that this effect can hide the shift in, and hence sensitivity from, cross-section measurements. Due to the different initial states, the size of the bias is slightly different between the LHC and the Tevatron. The studies make some simplifying assumptions for the top quark measurement technique, and are based on truth-level samples. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license. C1 [Eifert, Till] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Nachman, Benjamin] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Eifert, T (reprint author), CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. EM till.eifert@cern.ch; bnachman@cern.ch FU NSF [DGE-4747]; Stanford Graduate Fellowship FX We would like to thank Michael Peskin for many useful discussions and feedback on earlier versions of the manuscript, as well as Jamie Boyd and Andreas Hoecker for their useful feedback that helped to improve the clarity of this article. BN is supported by the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE-4747 and also supported by the Stanford Graduate Fellowship. NR 32 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 743 BP 218 EP 223 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.02.039 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CE9EU UT WOS:000352147500035 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaitia, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TP Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Aring;sman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baas, AE Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for W ' -> t(b)over-bar in the lepton plus jets final state in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID TOP-QUARK; PAIR PRODUCTION; PP COLLISIONS; MODEL; PHENOMENOLOGY; RESUMMATION; VIOLATION; SYMMETRY AB A search for new charged massive gauge bosons, called W', is performed with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 8 TeV, using a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1). This analysis searches for W' bosons in the W' -> t (b) over tilde decay channel in final states with electrons or muons, using a multivariate method based on boosted decision trees. The search covers masses between 0.5 and 3.0 TeV, for right-handed or left-handed W' bosons. No significant deviation from the Standard Model expectation is observed and limits are set on the W' -> t (b) over bar cross-section times branching ratio and on the W'-boson effective couplings as a function of the W'-boson mass using the CLs procedure. For a left-handed (right-handed) W' boson, masses below 1.70 (1.92) TeV are excluded at 95% confidence level. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Kuday, S.; Cakir, I. Turk] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. 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Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooksb, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Fengd, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Boyko, I. R.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Tassi, E.] INFN, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Morton, A.; Petit, E.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Morton, A.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Gossling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Kern Teilchenphys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buscher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys 4, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Duren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrei, V.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Todorov, T.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Barreiro Guimaraes da Costa, J.; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI, Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Diehl, B.; Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Glonti, G. L.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Prell, S.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Kukhtin, V.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] Natl Lab High Energy Phys, KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alonso, F.; Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorinia, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorinia, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Bundock, A. C.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dassoulas, J.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; King, B. T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Lehan, A.; Mehta, A.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcici, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcici, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Casadei, D.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Gutschow, C.; Jansen, E.; Korn, A.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Pilkington, A. D.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buscher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Keonig, S.; Kopke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schafer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Barnes, S. L.; Borri, M.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Solc, J.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Codina, E. Perez; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Yurkewicz, A.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Yurkewicz, A.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Aben, R.; Aloisio, A.; Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Beacham, J. B.; Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Bedikian, S.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Vivie De Regie, J. B.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAI, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Bedikian, S.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Vivie De Regie, J. B.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Lewis, A.; Pinder, A.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Vickey, T.; Weidberg, A. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56010 Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Carvalho, J.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Ferrari, A.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da Costa, J.; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univ, Comm Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaitia, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bee, C. P.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Astron & Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Asquith, L.; Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Astalos, R.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Brazzalea, S. F.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN, Grp Coll Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzalea, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Costa, J.; Ferrer, A.; Garcia, C.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Lacasta, C.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Klimek, P.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Strohmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particlues, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Univ London, Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London SW3 6LX, England. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Apolle, R.; Davies, E.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Waterloo, ON, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Li, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Li, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. 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Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Connell, Simon/F-2962-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Carquin, Edson/G-5221-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cortes Gonzalez, Arely/I-1034-2015; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011 OI Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Connell, Simon/0000-0001-6000-7245; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Carquin, Edson/0000-0002-7863-1166; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 83 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 13 U2 82 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 743 BP 235 EP 255 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.02.051 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CE9EU UT WOS:000352147500038 ER PT J AU Adamczyk, L Adkins, JK Agakishiev, G Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alekseev, I Alford, J Aparin, A Arkhipkin, D Aschenauer, EC Averichev, GS Banerjee, A Bellwied, R Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bhattarai, P Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bland, LC Bordyuzhin, IG Bouchet, J Brandin, AV Bunzarov, I Burton, TP Butterworth, J Caines, H S'anchez, MCD Campbell, JM Cebra, D Cervantes, MC Chakaberia, I Chaloupka, P Chang, Z Chattopadhyay, S Chen, JH Cheng, J Cherney, M Christie, W Codrington, MJM Contin, G Crawford, HJ Das, S De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Deng, J Derevschikov, AA de Souza, RD di Ruzza, B Didenko, L Dilks, C Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Du, CM Dunkelberger, LE Dunlop, JC Efimov, LG Engelage, J Eppley, G Esha, R Evdokimov, O Eyser, O Fatemi, R Fazio, S Federic, P Fedorisin, J Feng Filip, P Fisyak, Y Flores, CE Gagliardi, CA Garand, D Geurts, F Gibson, A Girard, M Greiner, L Grosnick, D Gunarathne, DS Guo, Y Gupta, S Gupta, A Guryn, W Hamad, A Hamed, A Haque, R Harris, JW He, L Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Horvat, S Huang, HZ Huang, X Huang, B Huck, P Humanic, TJ Igo, G Jacobs, WW Jang, H Judd, EG Kabana, S Kalinkin, D Kang, K Kauder, K Ke, HW Keane, D Kechechyan, A Khan, ZH Kikola, DP Kisel, I Kisiel, A Klein, R Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Kosarzewski, LK Kotchenda, L Kraishan, AF Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Kulakov, I Kumar, L Kycia, RA Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM Landry, KD Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, JH Li, X Li, C Li, X Li, W Li, ZM Li, Y Lisa, MA Liu, F Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Lomnitz, M Longacre, RS Luo, X Ma, L Ma, GL Ma, YG Ma, R Magdy, N Majka, R Manion, A Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS McDonald, D Minaev, NG Mioduszewski, S Mohanty, B Mondal, MM Morozov, DA Mustafa, MK Nandi, BK Nasim, M Nayak, TK Nigmatkulov, G Nogach, LV Noh, SY Novak, J Nurushev, SB Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Okorokov, V Olvitt, DL Page, BS Pan, YX Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlak, T Pawlik, B Pei, H Perkins, C Pile, P Planinic, M Pluta, J Poljak, N Poniatowska, K Porter, J Poskanzer, AM Pruthi, NK Przybycien, M Putschke, J Qiu, H Quintero, A Ramachandran, S Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Ray, RL Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Roy, A Ruan, L Rusnak, J Rusnakova, O Sahoo, NR Sahu, PK Sakrejda, I Salur, S Sandacz, A Sandweiss, J Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schmah, AM Schmidke, WB Schmitz, N Seger, J Seyboth, P Shah, N Shahaliev, E Shanmuganathan, PV Shao, M Sharma, B Sharma, MK Shen, WQ Shi, SS Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Simko, M Skoby, MJ Smirnov, D Smirnov, N Solanki, D Song, L Sorensen, P Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Sumbera, M Summa, BJ Sun, Z Sun, Y Sun, X Sun, XM Surrow, B Svirida, DN Szelezniak, MA Takahashi, J Tang, Z Tang, AH Tarnowsky, T Tawfik, AN Thomas, JH Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Tripathy, SK Trzeciak, BA Tsai, OD Turnau, J Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Upsal, I Van Buren, G van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vandenbroucke, M Varma, R Vasconcelos, GMS Vasiliev, AN Vertesi, R Videbaek, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Voloshin, SA Vossen, A Wang, JS Wang, Y Wang, F Wang, Y Wang, G Wang, H Webb, JC Webb, G Wen, L Westfall, GD Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Wu, YF Xiao, Z Xie, W Xin, K Xu, QH Xu, H Xu, N Xu, YF Xu, Z Yan, W Yang, Y Yang, Q Yang, Y Yang, C Yang, S Ye, Z Yepes, P Yi, L Yip, K Yoo, IK Yu, N Zbroszczyk, H Zha, W Zhang, JB Zhang, XP Zhang, S Zhang, Z Zhang, Y Zhang, JL Zhao, F Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhu, X Zoulkarneeva, Y Zyzak, M AF Adamczyk, L. Adkins, J. K. Agakishiev, G. Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alekseev, I. Alford, J. Aparin, A. Arkhipkin, D. Aschenauer, E. C. Averichev, G. S. Banerjee, A. Bellwied, R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bhattarai, P. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Bland, L. C. Bordyuzhin, I. G. Bouchet, J. Brandin, A. V. Bunzarov, I. Burton, T. P. Butterworth, J. Caines, H. S'anchez, M. Calder'on de la Barca Campbell, J. M. Cebra, D. Cervantes, M. C. Chakaberia, I. Chaloupka, P. Chang, Z. Chattopadhyay, S. Chen, J. H. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Christie, W. Codrington, M. J. M. Contin, G. Crawford, H. J. Das, S. De Silva, L. C. Debbe, R. R. Dedovich, T. G. Deng, J. Derevschikov, A. A. de Souza, R. Derradi di Ruzza, B. Didenko, L. Dilks, C. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. Du, C. M. Dunkelberger, L. E. Dunlop, J. C. Efimov, L. G. Engelage, J. Eppley, G. Esha, R. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, O. Fatemi, R. Fazio, S. Federic, P. Fedorisin, J. Feng Filip, P. Fisyak, Y. Flores, C. E. Gagliardi, C. A. Garand, D. Geurts, F. Gibson, A. Girard, M. Greiner, L. Grosnick, D. Gunarathne, D. S. Guo, Y. Gupta, S. Gupta, A. Guryn, W. Hamad, A. Hamed, A. Haque, R. Harris, J. W. He, L. Heppelmann, S. Hirsch, A. Hoffmann, G. W. Hofman, D. J. Horvat, S. Huang, H. Z. Huang, X. Huang, B. Huck, P. Humanic, T. J. Igo, G. Jacobs, W. W. Jang, H. Judd, E. G. Kabana, S. Kalinkin, D. Kang, K. Kauder, K. Ke, H. W. Keane, D. Kechechyan, A. Khan, Z. H. Kikola, D. P. Kisel, I. Kisiel, A. Klein, R. Koetke, D. D. Kollegger, T. Kosarzewski, L. K. Kotchenda, L. Kraishan, A. F. Kravtsov, P. Krueger, K. Kulakov, I. Kumar, L. Kycia, R. A. Lamont, M. A. C. Landgraf, J. M. Landry, K. D. Lauret, J. Lebedev, A. Lednicky, R. Lee, J. H. Li, X. Li, C. Li, X. Li, W. Li, Z. M. Li, Y. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Lomnitz, M. Longacre, R. S. Luo, X. Ma, L. Ma, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Ma, R. Magdy, N. Majka, R. Manion, A. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. McDonald, D. Minaev, N. G. Mioduszewski, S. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Morozov, D. A. Mustafa, M. K. Nandi, B. K. Nasim, Md. Nayak, T. K. Nigmatkulov, G. Nogach, L. V. Noh, S. Y. Novak, J. Nurushev, S. B. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Okorokov, V. Olvitt, D. L., Jr. Page, B. S. Pan, Y. X. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlak, T. Pawlik, B. Pei, H. Perkins, C. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Pluta, J. Poljak, N. Poniatowska, K. Porter, J. Poskanzer, A. M. Pruthi, N. K. Przybycien, M. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Quintero, A. Ramachandran, S. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Ray, R. L. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Roy, A. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Rusnakova, O. Sahoo, N. R. Sahu, P. K. Sakrejda, I. Salur, S. Sandacz, A. Sandweiss, J. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schmah, A. M. Schmidke, W. B. Schmitz, N. Seger, J. Seyboth, P. Shah, N. Shahaliev, E. Shanmuganathan, P. V. Shao, M. Sharma, B. Sharma, M. K. Shen, W. Q. Shi, S. S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Simko, M. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, D. Smirnov, N. Solanki, D. Song, L. Sorensen, P. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Sumbera, M. Summa, B. J. Sun, Z. Sun, Y. Sun, X. Sun, X. M. Surrow, B. Svirida, D. N. Szelezniak, M. A. Takahashi, J. Tang, Z. Tang, A. H. Tarnowsky, T. Tawfik, A. N. Thomas, J. H. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tribedy, P. Tripathy, S. K. Trzeciak, B. A. Tsai, O. D. Turnau, J. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Upsal, I. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vandenbroucke, M. Varma, R. Vasconcelos, G. M. S. Vasiliev, A. N. Vertesi, R. Videbaek, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Voloshin, S. A. Vossen, A. Wang, J. S. Wang, Y. Wang, F. Wang, Y. Wang, G. Wang, H. Webb, J. C. Webb, G. Wen, L. Westfall, G. D. Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Wu, Y. F. Xiao, Z. Xie, W. Xin, K. Xu, Q. H. Xu, H. Xu, N. Xu, Y. F. Xu, Z. Yan, W. Yang, Y. Yang, Q. Yang, Y. Yang, C. Yang, S. Ye, Z. Yepes, P. Yi, L. Yip, K. Yoo, I. -K. Yu, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zha, W. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, S. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Y. Zhang, J. L. Zhao, F. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhu, X. Zoulkarneeva, Y. Zyzak, M. TI Effect of event selection on jetlike correlation measurement in d plus Au collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID TIME PROJECTION CHAMBER; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; PPB COLLISIONS; LONG-RANGE; STAR; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; SIDE AB Dihadron correlations are analyzed in root s(NN) = 200 GeV d + Au collisions classified by forward charged particle multiplicity and zero-degree neutral energy in the Au-beam direction. It is found that the jetlike correlated yield increases with the event multiplicity. After taking into account this dependence, the non-jet contribution on the away side is minimal, leaving little room for a back-to-back ridge in these collisions. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Adamczyk, L.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. 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EM yil@purdue.edu RI Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Gunarathne, Devika/C-4903-2017; Kycia, Radoslaw/J-4397-2015; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Yi, Li/Q-1705-2016; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser/M-6220-2013; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010 OI Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Gunarathne, Devika/0000-0002-7155-7418; Kycia, Radoslaw/0000-0002-6390-4627; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219; Yi, Li/0000-0002-7512-2657; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser/0000-0002-1679-0225; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; FU Office of NP within U.S. DOE Office of Science; Office of HEP within U.S. DOE Office of Science; U.S. NSF; Sloan Foundation; DFG cluster of excellence 'Origin and Structure of Universe' of Germany [CNRS/IN2P3]; CNRS/IN2P3 of United Kingdom; STFC of United Kingdom; EPSRC of United Kingdom; FAPESP of Brazil; CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Ed. and Sci. of Russian Federation; NNSFC of China; CAS of China; MoST of China; MoE of China; GA of Czech Republic; MSMT of Czech Republic; FOM of Netherlands; NWO of Netherlands; DAE of India; DST of India; CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Sci. and Higher Ed. of Rep. of Croatia; Korea Research Foundation of Rep. of Croatia; Ministry of Sci., Ed. and Sports of Rep. of Croatia; Russian Ministry of Sci. and Tech. of Russia; RosAtom of Russia FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S. NSF, the Sloan Foundation, the DFG cluster of excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe' of Germany, CNRS/IN2P3, STFC and EPSRC of the United Kingdom, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil, Ministry of Ed. and Sci. of the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FOM and NWO of the Netherlands, DAE, DST, and CSIR of India, Polish Ministry of Sci. and Higher Ed., Korea Research Foundation, Ministry of Sci., Ed. and Sports of the Rep. of Croatia, Russian Ministry of Sci. and Tech., and RosAtom of Russia. NR 30 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 743 BP 333 EP 339 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.02.068 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CE9EU UT WOS:000352147500051 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N SuarezGonzalez, J Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T DeWolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P 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Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Kaplan, S. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Sakuma, T. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kovitanggoon, K. Kunori, S. Lee, W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. TI Measurement of the production cross section ratio sigma(chi b2(1P))/sigma(chi b1(1P)) in pp collisions at root s=8TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Quarkonium production; P-wave states; Bottomonium ID HEAVY QUARKONIUM; TEV AB A measurement of the production cross section ratio sigma(chi b2(1P))/sigma(chi b1(1P)) is presented. The chi b1 (1P) and chi b2 (1P) bottomonium states, promptly produced in pp collisions at root s = 8TeV, are detected by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC through their radiative decays chi b1,2(1P) -> Y(1S) + gamma. The emitted photons are measured through their conversion to e(+) e(-) pairs, whose reconstruction allows the two states to be resolved. The Y(1S) is measured through its decay to two muons. An event sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.7 fb(-1) is used to measure the cross section ratio in a phase-space region defined by the photon pseudorapidity, vertical bar eta(gamma)vertical bar < 1.0; the Y(1S) rapidity, vertical bar y(Y)vertical bar < 1.5; and the Y(1S) transverse momentum, 7 < p(T)(Y) < 40 GeV. The cross section ratio shows no significant dependence on the.(1S) transverse momentum, with a measured average value of 0.85 +/- 0.07 (stat + syst) +/- 0.08 (BF), where the first uncertainty is the combination of the experimental statistical and systematic uncertainties and the second is from the uncertainty in the ratio of the chi b branching fractions. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. 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J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; Granier de Cassagnac, R.; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Regnard, S.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] CNRS, Ctr Calcul, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Brochet, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Donckt, M. Vander; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Hindrichs, O.; Klein, K.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Univ Aachen, RWTH, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Guth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thuer, S.; Weber, M.] Univ Aachen, RWTH, Inst Phys A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Heister, A.; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Univ Aachen, RWTH, Inst Phys B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hempel, M.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Krucker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, B.; Mittag, G.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; RibeiroCipriano, P. M.; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. O.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; VargasTrevino, A. D. R.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] Deutsch Elekt Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany. [AldayaMartin, M.; Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoing, R. S.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Poehlsen, T.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kuznetsova, E.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, Th.; Nuernberg, A.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, M.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbresciaa, M.; Barbonea, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbresciaa, M.; Barbonea, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. 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[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Montecassiano, F.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Boccali, T.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Grippo, M. T.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Dujany, G.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Dujany, G.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; DellaRicca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; DellaRicca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, Md] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; La Cruz, I. Heredia-de; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Linares, E. Casimiro; Pineda, A. Morelos] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B. .; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Silva, C. Beirao Da Cruz E.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Korenkov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Mitsyn, V. V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Tikhonenko, E.; Yuldashev, B. S.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Peris, A. Delgado; Vazquez, D. Dominguez; Del Valle, A. Escalante; Bedoya, C. Fernandez; Ramos, J. P. Fernandez; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Lopez, O. Gonzalez; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; De Martino, E. Navarro; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Olmeda, A. Quintario; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Menendez, J. Fernandez; Folgueras, S.; Caballero, I. Gonzalez; Iglesias, L. Lloret] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Campderros, J. Duarte; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Virto, A. Lopez; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Rivero, C. Martinez; Matorras, F.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Gomez, J. Piedra; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Cortabitarte, R. Vilar] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Gilbert, A.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; La Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon De; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Cheng, T.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Pela, J.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; DiMatteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; GonzalezSuarez, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. 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[Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Chinellato, J.; Manganote, E. J. Tonelli] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, Brazil. [Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Horvath, D.] ATOMKI, Inst Nucl Res, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. 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[Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Cavallo, Nicola/F-8913-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Gennai, Simone/P-2880-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Horani, Hafeez /L-2414-2015; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014 OI ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC; HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF; DFG; HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE; DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF; WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE; NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON; RosAtom; RAS; RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI; CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter; IPST; STAR; NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK; TAEK (Turkey); NASU; SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE; NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation For Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation For Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 23 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 10 U2 59 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 743 BP 383 EP 402 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.02.048 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CE9EU UT WOS:000352147500058 ER PT J AU Agnes, P Alexander, T Alton, A Arisaka, K Back, HO Baldin, B Biery, K Bonfini, G Bossa, M Brigatti, A Brodsky, J Budano, F Cadonati, L Calaprice, F Canci, N Candela, A Cao, H Cariello, M Cavalcante, P Chavarria, A Chepurnov, A Cocco, AG Crippa, L D'Angelo, D D'Incecco, M Davini, S De Deo, M Derbin, A Devoto, A Di Eusanio, F Di Pietro, G Edkins, E Empl, A Fan, A Fiorillo, G Fomenko, K Forster, G Franco, D Gabriele, F Galbiati, C Goretti, A Grandi, L Gromov, M Guan, MY Guardincerri, Y Hackett, B Herner, K Hungerford, EV Ianni, A Ianni, A Jollet, C Keeter, K Kendziora, C Kidner, S Kobychev, V Koh, G Korablev, D Korga, G Kurlej, A Li, PX Loer, B Lombardi, P Love, C Ludhova, L Luitz, S Ma, YQ Machulin, I Mandarano, A Mari, S Maricic, J Marini, L Martoff, CJ Meregaglia, A Meroni, E Meyers, PD Milincic, R Montanari, D Monte, A Montuschi, M Monzani, ME Mosteiro, P Mount, B Muratova, V Musico, P Nelson, A Odrowski, S Okounkova, M Orsini, M Ortica, F Pagani, L Pallavicini, M Pantic, E Papp, L Parmeggiano, S Parsells, R Pelczar, K Pelliccia, N Perasso, S Pocar, A Pordes, S Pugachev, D Qian, H Randle, K Ranucci, G Razeto, A Reinhold, B Renshaw, A Romani, A Rossi, B Rossi, N Rountree, SD Sablone, D Saggese, P Saldanha, R Sands, W Sangiorgio, S Segreto, E Semenov, D Shields, E Skorokhvatov, M Smirnov, O Sotnikov, A Stanford, C Suvorov, Y Tartaglia, R Tatarowicz, J Testera, G Tonazzo, A Unzhakov, E Vogelaar, RB Wada, M Walker, S Wang, H Wang, Y Watson, A Westerdale, S Wojcik, M Wright, A Xiang, X Xu, J Yang, CG Yoo, J Zavatarelli, S Zec, A Zhu, C Zuzel, G AF Agnes, P. Alexander, T. Alton, A. Arisaka, K. Back, H. O. Baldin, B. Biery, K. Bonfini, G. Bossa, M. Brigatti, A. Brodsky, J. Budano, F. Cadonati, L. Calaprice, F. Canci, N. Candela, A. Cao, H. Cariello, M. Cavalcante, P. Chavarria, A. Chepurnov, A. Cocco, A. G. Crippa, L. D'Angelo, D. D'Incecco, M. Davini, S. De Deo, M. Derbin, A. Devoto, A. Di Eusanio, F. Di Pietro, G. Edkins, E. Empl, A. Fan, A. Fiorillo, G. Fomenko, K. Forster, G. Franco, D. Gabriele, F. Galbiati, C. Goretti, A. Grandi, L. Gromov, M. Guan, M. Y. Guardincerri, Y. Hackett, B. Herner, K. Hungerford, E. V. Ianni, Al. Ianni, An. Jollet, C. Keeter, K. Kendziora, C. Kidner, S. Kobychev, V. Koh, G. Korablev, D. Korga, G. Kurlej, A. Li, P. X. Loer, B. Lombardi, P. Love, C. Ludhova, L. Luitz, S. Ma, Y. Q. Machulin, I. Mandarano, A. Mari, S. Maricic, J. Marini, L. Martoff, C. J. Meregaglia, A. Meroni, E. Meyers, P. D. Milincic, R. Montanari, D. Monte, A. Montuschi, M. Monzani, M. E. Mosteiro, P. Mount, B. Muratova, V. Musico, P. Nelson, A. Odrowski, S. Okounkova, M. Orsini, M. Ortica, F. Pagani, L. Pallavicini, M. Pantic, E. Papp, L. Parmeggiano, S. Parsells, R. Pelczar, K. Pelliccia, N. Perasso, S. Pocar, A. Pordes, S. Pugachev, D. Qian, H. Randle, K. Ranucci, G. Razeto, A. Reinhold, B. Renshaw, A. Romani, A. Rossi, B. Rossi, N. Rountree, S. D. Sablone, D. Saggese, P. Saldanha, R. Sands, W. Sangiorgio, S. Segreto, E. Semenov, D. Shields, E. Skorokhvatov, M. Smirnov, O. Sotnikov, A. Stanford, C. Suvorov, Y. Tartaglia, R. Tatarowicz, J. Testera, G. Tonazzo, A. Unzhakov, E. Vogelaar, R. B. Wada, M. Walker, S. Wang, H. Wang, Y. Watson, A. Westerdale, S. Wojcik, M. Wright, A. Xiang, X. Xu, J. Yang, C. G. Yoo, J. Zavatarelli, S. Zec, A. Zhu, C. Zuzel, G. TI First results from the DarkSide-50 dark matter experiment at Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Dark matter; WIMP; Noble liquid detectors; Low-background detectors; Liquid scintillators ID LIQUID ARGON; XENON; SCINTILLATION; DETECTOR; SEARCH; AR-39; DISCRIMINATION; LUMINESCENCE; PARTICLES; ELECTRONS AB We report the first results of DarkSide-50, a direct search for dark matter operating in the underground Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) and searching for the rare nuclear recoils possibly induced by weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). The dark matter detector is a Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber with a (46.4 +/- 0.7) kg active mass, operated inside a 30 t organic liquid scintillator neutron veto, which is in turn installed at the center of a 1 kt water Cherenkov veto for the residual flux of cosmic rays. We report here the null results of a dark matter search for a (1422 +/- 67) kgd exposure with an atmospheric argon fill. This is the most sensitive dark matter search performed with an argon target, corresponding to a 90% CL upper limit on the WIMP-nucleon spin-independent cross section of 6.1 x 10(-44) cm(2) for a WIMP mass of 100 Gev/c(2). (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Agnes, P.; Alexander, T.; Cadonati, L.; Franco, D.; Pantic, E.; Perasso, S.; Tonazzo, A.] Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, APC, F-75205 Paris, France. [Alton, A.] Augustana Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA. [Devoto, A.] Univ Cagliari, Dept Phys, I-09042 Cagliari, Italy. [Devoto, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-09042 Cagliari, Italy. [Chavarria, A.; Grandi, L.; Saldanha, R.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Kavli Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chavarria, A.; Grandi, L.; Saldanha, R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Keeter, K.; Mount, B.] Black Hills State Univ, Sch Nat Sci, Spearfish, SD 57799 USA. [Fomenko, K.; Korablev, D.; Smirnov, O.; Sotnikov, A.] Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Baldin, B.; Biery, K.; Guardincerri, Y.; Herner, K.; Kendziora, C.; Montanari, D.; Pordes, S.; Yoo, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Cariello, M.; Musico, P.; Pagani, L.; Pallavicini, M.; Testera, G.; Zavatarelli, S.] Univ Genoa, Dept Phys, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Cariello, M.; Musico, P.; Pagani, L.; Pallavicini, M.; Testera, G.; Zavatarelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Bossa, M.] Gran Sasso Sci Inst, I-67100 Laquila, Italy. [Edkins, E.; Hackett, B.; Maricic, J.; Milincic, R.; Reinhold, B.] Univ Hawaii, Dept Phys & Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Davini, S.; Empl, A.; Hungerford, E. V.; Korga, G.; Sablone, D.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Guan, M. Y.; Li, P. X.; Ma, Y. Q.; Mandarano, A.; Wang, Y.; Yang, C. G.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Pelczar, K.; Wojcik, M.; Zuzel, G.] Jagiellonian Univ, Smoluchowski Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Kobychev, V.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Nucl Res Inst, UA-03680 Kiev, Ukraine. [Machulin, I.; Pugachev, D.; Skorokhvatov, M.] Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123182, Russia. [Sangiorgio, S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Bonfini, G.; Candela, A.; Cavalcante, P.; D'Incecco, M.; De Deo, M.; Gabriele, F.; Ianni, Al.; Montuschi, M.; Odrowski, S.; Orsini, M.; Razeto, A.; Rossi, N.; Saggese, P.; Segreto, E.; Tartaglia, R.] Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67010 Assergi, AQ, Italy. [Machulin, I.; Skorokhvatov, M.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Alton, A.; Brigatti, A.; Crippa, L.; D'Angelo, D.; Di Pietro, G.; Lombardi, P.; Ludhova, L.; Meroni, E.; Parmeggiano, S.; Ranucci, G.] Univ Milan, Dept Phys, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Brigatti, A.; Crippa, L.; D'Angelo, D.; Di Pietro, G.; Lombardi, P.; Ludhova, L.; Meroni, E.; Parmeggiano, S.; Ranucci, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Chepurnov, A.; Gromov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Cocco, A. G.; Fiorillo, G.; Rossi, B.; Walker, S.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Phys, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Cocco, A. G.; Fiorillo, G.; Rossi, B.; Walker, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Derbin, A.; Muratova, V.; Semenov, D.; Unzhakov, E.] St Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188350, Russia. [Ortica, F.; Pelliccia, N.; Romani, A.] Univ Perugia, Chem Biol & Biotechnol Dept, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Ortica, F.; Pelliccia, N.; Romani, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Back, H. O.; Brodsky, J.; Calaprice, F.; Cao, H.; Di Eusanio, F.; Galbiati, C.; Goretti, A.; Ianni, An.; Koh, G.; Loer, B.; Meyers, P. D.; Mosteiro, P.; Nelson, A.; Okounkova, M.; Parsells, R.; Qian, H.; Rossi, B.; Sands, W.; Shields, E.; Stanford, C.; Wada, M.; Westerdale, S.; Wright, A.; Xiang, X.; Xu, J.; Zhu, C.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Budano, F.; Mari, S.; Marini, L.] Univ Rome Tre, Dept Phys, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Budano, F.; Mari, S.; Marini, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Luitz, S.; Monzani, M. E.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Jollet, C.; Meregaglia, A.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, IPHC, F-67037 Strasbourg, France. [Love, C.; Martoff, C. J.; Tatarowicz, J.; Watson, A.] Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Pantic, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Arisaka, K.; Canci, N.; Fan, A.; Pantic, E.; Renshaw, A.; Suvorov, Y.; Wang, H.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Pantic, E.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst Ctr Fundamental Interact, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Pantic, E.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Kidner, S.; Papp, L.; Rountree, S. D.; Vogelaar, R. B.] Virginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. RP Meyers, PD (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM meyers@princeton.edu RI Canci, Nicola/E-7498-2017; Skorokhvatov, Mikhail/R-9735-2016; Ortica, Fausto/C-1001-2013; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Kobychev, Vladislav/B-3322-2008; Romani, Aldo/G-8103-2012; Fiorillo, Giuliana/A-2248-2012; Galbiati, Cristiano/I-7487-2012; Razeto, Alessandro/J-3320-2015; Pallavicini, Marco/G-5500-2012; Ranucci, Gioacchino/O-2200-2015; Yoo, Jonghee/K-8394-2016; DAngelo, Davide/K-9164-2013; Machulin, Igor/R-9711-2016 OI Westerdale, Shawn/0000-0001-8824-6205; Rossi, Nicola/0000-0002-7046-528X; Wang, Yi/0000-0002-7351-6978; Canci, Nicola/0000-0002-4797-4297; Rossi, Biagio/0000-0002-0807-8772; Devoto, Alberto/0000-0002-2263-734X; Derbin, Alexander/0000-0002-4351-2255; Brodsky, Jason/0000-0002-7498-6461; Franco, Davide/0000-0001-5604-2531; Xu, Jingke/0000-0001-8084-5609; Unzhakov, Evgeniy/0000-0003-2952-6412; Ortica, Fausto/0000-0001-8276-452X; Kobychev, Vladislav/0000-0003-0030-7451; Romani, Aldo/0000-0002-7338-0097; Fiorillo, Giuliana/0000-0002-6916-6776; Galbiati, Cristiano/0000-0002-2409-502X; Razeto, Alessandro/0000-0002-0578-097X; Pallavicini, Marco/0000-0001-7309-3023; Ranucci, Gioacchino/0000-0002-3591-8191; DAngelo, Davide/0000-0001-9857-8107; FU National Science Foundation(US) [PHY-0919363, PHY-1004072, PHY-1211308]; DOE (US) [DE-FG02-91ER40671, DE-AC02-07CH11359]; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); NCN (Poland) [UMO-2012/05/E/ST2/02333]; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago through grant National Science Foundation [PHY-1125897]; Kavli Foundation FX We thank Christopher Condon, Robert Klemmer, Matthew Komor, and Michael Souza for their technical contributions to DarkSide. We thank Matthias Laubenstein of LNGS for his numerous radiopurity measurements of DarkSide-50 components. We acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation(US, Grants PHY-0919363, PHY-1004072, PHY-1211308, and associated collaborative Grants), DOE (US, Contract Nos. DE-FG02-91ER40671 and DE-AC02-07CH11359), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), and the NCN (Poland, Grant UMO-2012/05/E/ST2/02333). This work was supported in part by the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago through grant National Science Foundation PHY-1125897 and an endowment from the Kavli Foundation and its founder Fred Kavli. NR 52 TC 50 Z9 52 U1 6 U2 39 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 743 BP 456 EP 466 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.03.012 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CE9EU UT WOS:000352147500068 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I 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Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Sheffield, D. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kovitanggoon, K. Kunori, S. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. TI Search for stealth supersymmetry in events with jets, either photons or leptons, and low missing transverse momentum in pp collisions at 8 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Stealth; Supersymmetry; Photons; Leptons; Low missing transverse energy ID ROOT-S=7 TEV; BREAKING; ENERGY; STATES; SQUARK AB The results of a search for new physics in final states with jets, either photons or leptons, and low missing transverse momentum are reported. The study is based on a sample of proton-proton collisions collected at a center-of-mass energy root s = 8 TeV with the CMS detector in 2012. The integrated luminosity of the sample is 19.7 fb(-1). Many models of new physics predict the production of events with jets, electroweak gauge bosons, and little or no missing transverse momentum. Examples include stealth models of supersymmetry (SUSY), which predict a hidden sector at the electroweak energy scale in which SUSY is approximately conserved. The data are used to search for stealth SUSY signatures in final states with either two photons or an oppositely charged electron and muon. No excess is observed with respect to the standard model expectation, and the results are used to set limits on squark pair production in the stealth SUSY framework. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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[Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Poehlsen, T.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Nuernberg, A.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Rocker, S.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Chatterjee, K.; Gomber, B.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Roy, D.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.; Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.; Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Catania Univ, Catania, Italy. [Giordano, F.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; LoVetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; LoVetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatisa, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatisa, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Naples, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. Uni Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoza, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Roma, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. 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C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Moon, D. H.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Md Ali, M. A. B.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Pineda, A. Morelos] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Iglesias, L. Lloret; Nguyen, F.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. 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[Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Naegeli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Ratnikov, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Malik, S.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Debarbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. 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N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Gamsizkan, H.] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Ocalan, K.] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Gennai, Simone/P-2880-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Cavallo, Nicola/F-8913-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; 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Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme (European Union); European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation For Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Aristeia programme FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MOST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation For Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 63 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 10 U2 50 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 743 BP 503 EP 525 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.03.017 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CE9EU UT WOS:000352147500074 ER PT J AU Adamczyk, L Adkins, JK Agakishiev, G Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alekseev, I Alford, J Anson, CD Aparin, A Arkhipkin, D Aschenauer, EC Averichev, GS Balewski, J Banerjee, A Barnovska, Z Beavis, DR Bellwied, R Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bhattarai, P Bichsel, H Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bland, LC Bordyuzhin, IG Borowski, W Bouchet, J Brandin, AV Brovko, SG Bueltmann, S Bunzarov, I Burton, TP Butterworth, J Caines, H Sanchez, MCD Cebra, D Cendejas, R Cervantes, MC Chaloupka, P Chang, Z Chattopadhyay, S Chen, HF Chen, JH Chen, L Cheng, J Cherney, M Chikanian, A Christie, W Chwastowski, J Codrington, MJM Corliss, R Cramer, JG Crawford, HJ Cui, X Das, S DavilaLeyva, A DeSilva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Deng, J Derevschikov, AA DerradideSouza, R Dhamija, S Diruzza, B Didenko, L Dilks, C Ding, F Djawotho, P Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Du, CM Dunkelberger, LE Dunlop, JC Efimov, LG Engelage, J Engle, KS Eppley, G Eun, L Evdokimov, O Fatemi, R Fazio, S Fedorisin, J Filip, P Finch, E Fisyak, Y Flores, CE Gagliardi, CA Gangadharan, DR Garand, D Geurts, F Gibson, A Girard, M Gliske, S Grosnick, D Guo, Y Gupta, A Gupta, S Guryn, W Haag, B Hajkova, O Hamed, A Han, LX Haque, R Harris, JW Hays-Wehle, JP Heppelmann, S Hill, K Hirsch, A Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Horvat, S Huang, B Huang, HZ Huck, P Humanic, TJ Igo, G Jacobs, WW Jang, H Judd, EG Kabana, S Kalinkin, D Kang, K Kauder, K Ke, HW Keane, D Kechechyan, A Kesich, A Khan, ZH Kikola, DP Kisel, I Kisiel, A Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Konzer, J Koralt, I Korsch, W Kotchenda, L Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Kulakov, I Kumar, L Kycia, RA Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM Landry, KD Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, JH Leight, W LeVine, MJ Li, C Li, W Li, X Li, X Li, Y Li, ZM Lima, LM Lisa, MA Liu, F Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Longacre, RS Luo, X Ma, GL Ma, YG Don, DMMD Mahapatra, DP Majka, R Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS McDonald, D McShane, TS Minaev, NG Mioduszewski, S Mohanty, B Mondal, MM Morozov, DA Munhoz, MG Mustafa, MK Nandi, BK Nasim, M Nayak, TK Nelson, JM Nogach, LV Noh, SY Novak, J Nurushev, SB Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Ohlson, A Okorokov, V Oldag, EW Oliveira, RAN Pachr, M Page, BS Pal, SK Pan, YX Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlak, T Pawlik, B Pei, H Perkins, C Peryt, W Peterson, A Pile, P Planinic, M Pluta, J Plyku, D Poljak, N Porter, J Poskanzer, AM Pruthi, NK Przybycien, M Pujahari, PR Qiu, H Quintero, A Ramachandran, S Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Ray, RL Riley, CK Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Ross, JF Roy, A Ruan, L Rusnak, J Sahoo, NR Sahu, PK Sakrejda, I Salur, S Sandacz, A Sandweiss, J Sangaline, E Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schmah, AM Schmidke, WB Schmitz, N Seger, J Seyboth, P Shah, N Shahaliev, E Shanmuganathan, PV Shao, M Sharma, B Shen, WQ Shi, SS Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Singaraju, RN Skoby, MJ Smirnov, D Smirnov, N Solanki, D Sorensen, P Desouza, UG Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Stevens, JR Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellowa, B Suaide, AAP Sumbera, M Sun, X Sun, XM Sun, Y Sun, Z Surrow, B Svirida, DN Symons, TJM SzantodeToledo, A Takahashi, J Tang, AH Tang, Z Tarnowsky, T Thomas, JH Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Trzeciak, BA Tsai, OD Turnau, J Ullrich, T Underwood, DG VanBuren, G Vannieuwenhuizen, G Vanfossen, JA Varma, R Vasconcelos, GMS Vasiliev, AN Vertesi, R Videbaek, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Vossen, A Wada, M Walker, M Wang, F Wang, G Wang, H Wang, JS Wang, XL Wang, Y Wang, Y Webb, G Webb, JC Westfall, GD Wieman, H Wimsatt, G Wissink, SW Witt, R Wu, YF Xiao, Z Xie, W Xin, K Xu, H Xu, N Xu, QH Xu, Y Xu, Z Yan, W Yang, C Yang, Y Yang, Y Ye, Z Yepes, P Yi, L Yip, K Yoo, IK Zawisza, Y Zbroszczyk, H Zha, W Zhang, JB Zhang, JL Zhang, S Zhang, XP Zhang, Y Zhang, ZP Zhao, F Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhu, X Zhu, YH Zoulkarneeva, Y Zyzak, M AF Adamczyk, L. 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Lima, L. M. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Longacre, R. S. Luo, X. Ma, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Madagodagettige Don, D. M. M. D. Mahapatra, D. P. Majka, R. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. McDonald, D. McShane, T. S. Minaev, N. G. Mioduszewski, S. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Morozov, D. A. Munhoz, M. G. Mustafa, M. K. Nandi, B. K. Nasim, Md. Nayak, T. K. Nelson, J. M. Nogach, L. V. Noh, S. Y. Novak, J. Nurushev, S. B. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. Oldag, E. W. Oliveira, R. A. N. Pachr, M. Page, B. S. Pal, S. K. Pan, Y. X. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlak, T. Pawlik, B. Pei, H. Perkins, C. Peryt, W. Peterson, A. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Pluta, J. Plyku, D. Poljak, N. Porter, J. Poskanzer, A. M. Pruthi, N. K. Przybycien, M. Pujahari, P. R. Qiu, H. Quintero, A. Ramachandran, S. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Ray, R. L. Riley, C. K. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Ross, J. F. Roy, A. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Sahoo, N. R. Sahu, P. K. Sakrejda, I. Salur, S. Sandacz, A. Sandweiss, J. Sangaline, E. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schmah, A. M. Schmidke, W. B. Schmitz, N. Seger, J. Seyboth, P. Shah, N. Shahaliev, E. Shanmuganathan, P. V. Shao, M. Sharma, B. Shen, W. Q. Shi, S. S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Singaraju, R. N. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, D. Smirnov, N. Solanki, D. Sorensen, P. Desouza, U. G. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Stevens, J. R. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellowa, B. Suaide, A. A. P. Sumbera, M. Sun, X. Sun, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Surrow, B. Svirida, D. N. Symons, T. J. M. SzantodeToledo, A. Takahashi, J. Tang, A. H. Tang, Z. Tarnowsky, T. Thomas, J. H. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tribedy, P. Trzeciak, B. A. Tsai, O. D. Turnau, J. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. VanBuren, G. Vannieuwenhuizen, G. Vanfossen, J. A., Jr. Varma, R. Vasconcelos, G. M. S. Vasiliev, A. N. Vertesi, R. Videbaek, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Vossen, A. Wada, M. Walker, M. Wang, F. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Webb, G. Webb, J. C. Westfall, G. D. Wieman, H. Wimsatt, G. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Wu, Y. F. Xiao, Z. Xie, W. Xin, K. Xu, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Yan, W. Yang, C. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Ye, Z. Yepes, P. Yi, L. Yip, K. Yoo, I. -K. Zawisza, Y. Zbroszczyk, H. Zha, W. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, J. L. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhao, F. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhu, X. Zhu, Y. H. Zoulkarneeva, Y. Zyzak, M. CA Star Collaboration TI Suppression of Upsilon production in d + Au and Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV (vol 735, pg 127, 2014) SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Correction C1 [Adamczyk, L.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Gliske, S.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Nelson, J. M.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Nelson, J. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Arkhipkin, D.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; Diruzza, B.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Fazio, S.; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Huang, B.; Ke, H. W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Schmidke, W. B.; Smirnov, D.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; VanBuren, G.; Videbaek, F.; Wang, H.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brovko, S. G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Ding, F.; Draper, J. E.; Flores, C. E.; Haag, B.; Hill, K.; Kesich, A.; Peterson, A.; Romero, J. L.; Wimsatt, G.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Dunkelberger, L. E.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Landry, K. D.; Pan, Y. X.; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [DerradideSouza, R.; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chen, L.; Huck, P.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Luo, X.; Pei, H.; Wu, Y. F.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, J. B.] Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Kauder, K.; Khan, Z. H.; Pandit, Y.; Wang, Y.; Ye, Z.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Chwastowski, J.; Kycia, R. A.] Cracow Univ Technol, PL-30084 Krakow, Poland. [Cherney, M.; Madagodagettige Don, D. M. M. D.; McShane, T. S.; Ross, J. F.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Bielcik, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Hajkova, O.; Pachr, M.] Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic. [Barnovska, Z.; Bielcikova, J.; Rusnak, J.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.; Vertesi, R.] CR, Inst Nucl Phys, Rez 25068, Czech Republic. [Kisel, I.; Kollegger, T.; Kulakov, I.; Stock, R.; Zyzak, M.] Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, Frankfurt, Germany. [Das, S.; Mahapatra, D. P.; Sahu, P. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Nandi, B. K.; Pujahari, P. R.; Sarkar, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Dhamija, S.; Jacobs, W. W.; Page, B. S.; Skoby, M. J.; Vossen, A.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Alekseev, I.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Kalinkin, D.; Svirida, D. N.] Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bhasin, A.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, S.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India. [Agakishiev, G.; Aparin, A.; Averichev, G. S.; Banerjee, A.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Alford, J.; Bouchet, J.; Keane, D.; Margetis, S.; Quintero, A.; Shanmuganathan, P. V.; Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Adkins, J. K.; Fatemi, R.; Korsch, W.; Ramachandran, S.; Webb, G.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Jang, H.; Noh, S. Y.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Du, C. M.; Sun, Z.; Wang, J. S.; Xu, H.; Yang, Y.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China. [Dong, X.; Eun, L.; Masui, H.; Matis, H. S.; Mustafa, M. K.; Odyniec, G.; Porter, J.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Qiu, H.; Ritter, H. G.; Sakrejda, I.; Salur, S.; Schmah, A. M.; Shi, S. S.; Sichtermann, E. P.; Sun, X.; Sun, X. M.; Symons, T. J. M.; Thomas, J. H.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Balewski, J.; Corliss, R.; Hays-Wehle, J. P.; Leight, W.; Stevens, J. R.; Vannieuwenhuizen, G.; Walker, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Novak, J.; Tarnowsky, T.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Brandin, A. V.; Kotchenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Okorokov, V.; Strikhanov, M.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Haque, R.; Kumar, L.; Mohanty, B.; Nasim, Md.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Anson, C. D.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Bueltmann, S.; Koralt, I.; Plyku, D.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Pawlik, B.; Turnau, J.] PAN, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Pruthi, N. K.; Sharma, B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Cendejas, R.; Dilks, C.; Heppelmann, S.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Derevschikov, A. A.; Minaev, N. G.; Morozov, D. A.; Nogach, L. V.; Nurushev, S. B.; Vasiliev, A. N.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Garand, D.; Hirsch, A.; Kikola, D. P.; Konzer, J.; Li, X.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B.; Stringfellowa, B.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Yi, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Oh, K.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.; Solanki, D.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Butterworth, J.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Llope, W. J.; McDonald, D.; Roberts, J. B.; Xin, K.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Lima, L. M.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira, R. A. N.; Desouza, U. G.; Suaide, A. A. P.; SzantodeToledo, A.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chen, H. F.; Cui, X.; Guo, Y.; Li, C.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Wang, X. L.; Xu, Y.; Yang, C.; Zawisza, Y.; Zha, W.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Anhua 230026, Peoples R China. [Deng, J.; Xu, Q. H.; Zhang, J. L.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Chen, J. H.; Han, L. -X.; Li, W.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Shen, W. Q.; Shou, Q. Y.; Zhang, S.; Zhao, J.; Zhong, C.; Zhu, Y. H.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Borowski, W.; Kabana, S.] SUBATECH, Nantes, France. [Li, X.; Surrow, B.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Cervantes, M. C.; Chang, Z.; Djawotho, P.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mondal, M. M.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Bhattarai, P.; Codrington, M. J. M.; DavilaLeyva, A.; Hoffmann, G. W.; Markert, C.; Oldag, E. W.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Bellwied, R.; DeSilva, L. C.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Cheng, J.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Yan, W.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Engle, K. S.; Witt, R.] US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Drachenberg, J. L.; Gibson, A.; Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA. [Ahammed, Z.; Banerjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Roy, A.; Sahoo, N. R.; Singaraju, R. N.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India. [Girard, M.; Kisiel, A.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Sandacz, A.; Sandweiss, J.; Trzeciak, B. A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Riley, C. K.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Sanchez, MCD (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM calderon@physics.ucdavis.edu RI Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Aparecido Negrao de Oliveira, Renato/G-9133-2015; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Yi, Li/Q-1705-2016; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Kycia, Radoslaw/J-4397-2015; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016 OI Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219; Yi, Li/0000-0002-7512-2657; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Kycia, Radoslaw/0000-0002-6390-4627; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556 NR 5 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 743 BP 537 EP 541 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.01.046 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CE9EU UT WOS:000352147500077 ER PT J AU Heckwolf, S Heckwolf, M Kaeppler, SM de Leon, N Spalding, EP AF Heckwolf, Sven Heckwolf, Marlies Kaeppler, Shawn M. de Leon, Natalia Spalding, Edgar P. TI Image analysis of anatomical traits in stalk transections of maize and other grasses SO PLANT METHODS LA English DT Article ID PLANT STEMS; WALL; DEGRADABILITY; SELECTION; QUANTIFICATION; STABILITY; STRENGTH; TISSUES; PITH AB Background: Grass stalks architecturally support leaves and reproductive structures, functionally support the transport of water and nutrients, and are harvested for multiple agricultural uses. Research on these basic and applied aspects of grass stalks would benefit from improved capabilities for measuring internal anatomical features. In particular, methods suitable for phenotyping populations of plants are needed. Results: To meet the need for large-scale measurements of stalk anatomy features, we developed custom image processing software that utilized a variety of global thresholding, local filtering, and feature detection methods to measure rind thickness, pith area, vascular bundle counts, and individual vascular bundle size from digital images of hand-cut transections of stalks collected with a flatbed document scanner. The tool determined vascular bundle number with an average accuracy of 90% across maize genotypes that varied five-fold for this trait. The method is demonstrated on maize, sorghum, and Miscanthus stalks. The computer source code is staged for download. Conclusions: Simplicity of sample preparation and semi-automated analyses enabled by this tool greatly increase measurement throughput relative to standard microscopy-based techniques while maintaining high accuracy. The tool is expected to be useful in genetic and physiological studies of the relationships between stalk anatomy and traits such as biofuel suitability, water use efficiency, or nutrient transport. C1 [Heckwolf, Sven; Spalding, Edgar P.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bot, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Heckwolf, Marlies; Kaeppler, Shawn M.; de Leon, Natalia] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Heckwolf, Marlies; Kaeppler, Shawn M.; de Leon, Natalia] DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Spalding, EP (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bot, 430 Lincoln Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM spalding@wisc.edu RI Spalding, Edgar/A-9034-2008; OI Spalding, Edgar/0000-0002-6890-4765; Kaeppler, Shawn/0000-0002-5964-1668 FU National Science Foundation Plant Genome Research Program [IOS-1031416]; DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494] FX This work was funded by grant IOS-1031416 from the National Science Foundation Plant Genome Research Program to E.P.S. and in part by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494). NR 38 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 25 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1746-4811 J9 PLANT METHODS JI Plant Methods PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 11 AR 26 DI 10.1186/s13007-015-0070-x PG 10 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Plant Sciences SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences GA CG4UK UT WOS:000353282400001 PM 25901177 ER PT J AU Kankanamalage, ACG Kim, Y Weerawarna, PM Uy, RAZ Damalanka, VC Mandadapu, SR Alliston, KR Mehzabeen, N Battaile, KP Lovell, S Chang, KO Groutas, WC AF Kankanamalage, Anushka C. Galasiti Kim, Yunjeong Weerawarna, Pathum M. Uy, Roxanne Adeline Z. Damalanka, Vishnu C. Mandadapu, Sivakoteswara Rao Alliston, Kevin R. Mehzabeen, Nurjahan Battaile, Kevin P. Lovell, Scott Chang, Kyeong-Ok Groutas, William C. TI Structure-Guided Design and Optimization of Dipeptidyl Inhibitors of Norovirus 3CL Protease. Structure-Activity Relationships and Biochemical, X-ray Crystallographic, Cell-Based, and In Vivo Studies SO JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID RATIONAL DRUG DESIGN; POTENT INHIBITION; NORWALK VIRUS; DATA QUALITY; MACROMOLECULAR CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; BISULFITE ADDUCTS; DERIVATIVES; SCAFFOLD; GASTROENTERITIS; INACTIVATION AB Norovirus infection constitutes the primary cause of acute viral gastroenteritis. There are currently no vaccines or norovirus-specific antiviral therapeutics available for the management of norovirus infection. Norovirus 3C-like protease is essential for viral replication, consequently, inhibition of this enzyme is a fruitful avenue of investigation that may lead to the emergence of antinorovirus therapeutics. We describe herein the optimization of dipeptidyl inhibitors of norovirus 3C-like protease using iterative SAR, X-ray crystallographic, and enzyme and cell-based studies. We also demonstrate herein in vivo efficacy of an inhibitor using the murine model of norovirus infection. C1 [Kankanamalage, Anushka C. Galasiti; Weerawarna, Pathum M.; Uy, Roxanne Adeline Z.; Damalanka, Vishnu C.; Mandadapu, Sivakoteswara Rao; Alliston, Kevin R.; Groutas, William C.] Wichita State Univ, Dept Chem, Wichita, KS 67260 USA. [Kim, Yunjeong; Chang, Kyeong-Ok] Kansas State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Diagnost Med & Pathobiol, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Mehzabeen, Nurjahan; Lovell, Scott] Univ Kansas, Prot Struct Lab, Lawrence, KS 66047 USA. [Battaile, Kevin P.] APS Argonne Natl Lab, IMCA CAT, Hauptman Woodward Med Res Inst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Groutas, WC (reprint author), Wichita State Univ, Dept Chem, 1845 North Fairmount Ave, Wichita, KS 67260 USA. EM kchang@vet.ksu.edu; bill.groutas@wichita.edu RI Mandadapu, Sivakoteswara Rao/I-5948-2015; Damalanka, Vishnu/S-3147-2016; OI Damalanka, Vishnu/0000-0002-1946-1320; Battaile, Kevin/0000-0003-0833-3259 FU National Institutes of Health [AI109039]; National Center for Research Resources [5P20RR017708-10]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences [8P20GM103420-10]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The generous financial support of this work by the National Institutes of Health (AI109039) is gratefully acknowledged. Use of the University of Kansas Protein Structure Laboratory was supported by grants from the National Center for Research Resources (5P20RR017708-10) and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (8P20GM103420-10). Use of the IMCA-CAT beamline 17-ID at the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the companies of the Industrial Macromolecular Crystallography Association through a contract with Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 55 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0022-2623 EI 1520-4804 J9 J MED CHEM JI J. Med. Chem. PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 58 IS 7 BP 3144 EP 3155 DI 10.1021/jm5019934 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Medicinal SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA CG2FW UT WOS:000353091300016 ER PT J AU Gibson, JK Hu, HS Van Stipdonk, MJ Berden, G Oomens, J Li, J AF Gibson, John K. Hu, Han-Shi Van Stipdonk, Michael J. Berden, Giel Oomens, Jos Li, Jun TI Infrared Multiphoton Dissociation Spectroscopy of a Gas-Phase Complex of Uranyl and 3-Oxa-Glutaramide: An Extreme Red-Shift of the [O=U=O](2+) Asymmetric Stretch SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID II METAL-COMPLEXES; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; COORDINATION-COMPLEXES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; OXYGEN-EXCHANGE; BOND LENGTHS; VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; PERIODIC TRENDS; FORCE-CONSTANTS; SPECTRA AB The gas-phase complex UO2(TMOGA)(2)(2+) (TMOGA = tetramethyl-3-oxa-glutaramide) prepared by electrospray ionization was characterized by infrared multiphoton dissociation (IRMPD) spectroscopy. The IRMPD spectrum from 700-1800 cm(-1) was interpreted using a computational study based on density functional theory. The predicted vibrational frequencies are in good agreement with the measured values, with an average deviation of only 8 cm(-1) (<1%) and a maximum deviation of 21 cm(-1) (<2%). The only IR peak assigned to the linear uranyl moiety was the asymmetric v(3) mode, which appeared at 965 cm(-1) and was predicted by DFT as 953 cm(-1). This v(3) frequency is red-shifted relative to bare uranyl, UO22+, by ca. 150 cm(-1) due to electron donation from the TMOGA ligands. Based on the degree of red-shifting, it is inferred that two TMOGA oxygen-donor ligands have a greater effective gas basicity than the four monodentate acetone ligands in UO2(acetone)(4)(2+). The uranyl v(3) frequency was also computed for uranyl coordinated by two TMGA ligands, in which the central O-ether, of TMOGA has been replaced by CH2. The computed v(3) for UO2(TMGA)(2)(2+), 950 cm(-1), is essentially the same as that for UO2(TMOGA)(2)(2+), suggesting that electron donation to uranyl from the ether of TMOGA is minor. The computed v(3) asymmetric stretching frequencies for the three actinyl complexes, UO2(TMOGA)(2)(2+), NpO2(TMOGA)(2)(2+) and PuO2(TMOGA)(2)(2+), are comparable. This similarity is discussed in the context of the relationship between v(3) and intrinsic actinide-oxygen bond energies in actinyl complexes. C1 [Gibson, John K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hu, Han-Shi; Li, Jun] Tsinghua Univ, Minist Educ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Hu, Han-Shi; Li, Jun] Tsinghua Univ, Minist Educ, Lab Organ Optoelect & Mol Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Van Stipdonk, Michael J.] Duquesne Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA. [Berden, Giel; Oomens, Jos] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, FELIX Lab, Inst Mol & Mat, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Oomens, Jos] Univ Amsterdam, vant Hoff Inst Mol Sci, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Li, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Gibson, JK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jkgibson@lbl.gov; junli@tsinghua.edu.cn RI Berden, Giel/F-9690-2015; Oomens, Jos/F-9691-2015 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry, at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSFC of China [21433005, 91426302]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Duquesne University; Bayer School of Natural and Environmental Sciences; National Science Foundation [CHE-0963450]; Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) [724.011.002]; Stichting Physica; National High Field FT-ICR Facility at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, FL [CHE-9909502] FX The work of J.K.G. was fully supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry, at LBNL under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The theoretical work by H.S.H and J.L. was supported by NSFC (21433005 and 91426302) of China. The calculations were done using Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology and using the Molecular Science Computing capability at the EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL, a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the Department of Energy by Battelle. M.J.V. acknowledges support for this work in the form of start-up funding from Duquesne University and the Bayer School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, and the National Science Foundation (CHE-0963450). J.O. acknowledges The Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) for vici-grant no. 724.011.002 and the Stichting Physica. Construction and shipping of the FT-ICR-MS was made possible through funding from the National High Field FT-ICR Facility (Grant CHE-9909502) at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, FL. The excellent support by Dr. Britta Redlich and others of the FELIX staff is gratefully acknowledged. NR 79 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 53 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 14 BP 3366 EP 3374 DI 10.1021/jp512599e PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CF8PA UT WOS:000352823100007 PM 25785482 ER PT J AU Chen, MY Jackson, VE Felmy, AR Dixon, DA AF Chen, Mingyang Jackson, Virgil E. Felmy, Andrew R. Dixon, David A. TI Structures and Energetics of (MgCO3)(n) Clusters (n <= 16) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID INTERATOMIC POTENTIAL MODEL; MAGNESITE SOLID-SOLUTION; ELECTRON-DENSITY; HIGH-PRESSURE; BASIS-SETS; RHOMBOHEDRAL CARBONATES; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; GROUND-STATES; X-RAY AB There is significant interest in the role of carbonate minerals for the storage of CO2 and the role of prenucleation dusters in their formation. Global minima for (MgCO3)(n) (n <= 16) structures were optimized using a tree growth-hybrid genetic algorithm in conjunction with MNDO/MNDO/d semiempirical molecular orbital calculations followed by density functional theory geometry optimizations with the B3LYP functional. The most stable isomers for (MgCO3)(n) (n < 5) are approximately 2-dimensional. Mg can be bonded to one or two 0 atoms of a CO32-, and the 1-O bonding scheme is more favored as the cluster becomes larger. The average C-Mg coordination number increases as the cluster size increases, and at n = 16, the average C-Mg coordination number was calculated to be 5.2. The normalized dissociation energy to form monomers increases as n increases. At n = 16, the normalized dissociation energy is calculated to be 116.2 kcal/mol, as compared to the bulk value of 153.9 kcal/mol. The adiabatic reaction energies for the recombination reactions of (MgO)(n) clusters and CO2 to form (MgCO3)(n) were calculated. The exothermicity of the normalized recombination energy < RE >(CO2) decreases as n increases and converged to the experimental bulk limit rapidly. The normalized recombination energy < RE >(CO2) was calculated to be -52.2 kcal/mol for the monomer and -30.7 kcal/mol for n = 16, as compared to the experimental value of -27.9 kcal/mol for the solid phase reaction. Infrared spectra for the lowest energy isomers were calculated, and absorption bands in the previous experimental infrared studies were assigned with our density functional theory predictions. The C-13, O-17, and Mg-25 NMR chemical shifts for the clusters were predicted. The results provide insights into the structural and energetic transitions from nanoclusters of (MgCO3)(n) to the bulk and the spectroscopic properties of clusters for their experimental identification. C1 [Chen, Mingyang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jackson, Virgil E.; Dixon, David A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Chem, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Felmy, Andrew R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Dixon, DA (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Dept Chem, Shelby Hall, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. EM dadixon@bama.ua.edu FU Geosciences Research Program in the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Robert Ramsay Chair Fund of The University of Alabama FX Part of this work was work was supported by the Geosciences Research Program in the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. D.A.D. also thanks the Robert Ramsay Chair Fund of The University of Alabama for support. NR 72 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 14 BP 3419 EP 3428 DI 10.1021/jp511823k PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CF8PA UT WOS:000352823100014 PM 25768206 ER PT J AU Capar, J Conradie, J Beavers, CM Ghosh, A AF Capar, Jan Conradie, Jeanet Beavers, Christine M. Ghosh, Abhik TI Molecular Structures of Free-Base Corroles: Nonplanarity, Chirality, and Enantiomerization SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID CHEMISTRY; APPROXIMATION; ENERGY AB The molecular structures of free-base corroles are illustrative of a variety of bonded and nonbonded interactions including aromaticity, intra- as well as intermolecular hydrogen bonding, steric interactions among multiple NH hydrogens within a congested central cavity, and the effects of peripheral substituents. Against this backdrop, an X-ray structure of 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octabromo-5,10,15-tris-(pentafluorophenyl)corrole, H-3[Br(8)TPFPCor], corresponding to a specific tautomer, has been found to exhibit the strongest nonplanar distortions observed to date for any free-base corrole structure. Two adjacent N-protonated pyrrole rings are tilted with respect to each other by approximately 97.7 degrees, while the remainder of the molecule is comparatively planar. Dispersion-corrected DFT calculations were undertaken to investigate to what extent the strong nonplanar distortions can be attributed to steric effects of the peripheral substituents. For meso-triphenylcorrole, DFT calculations revealed nonplanar distortions that are only marginally less pronounced than those found for H-3(Br(8)TPFPCor). A survey of X-ray structures of sterically unhindered corroles also uncovered additional examples of rather strong nonplanar distortions. Detailed potential energy calculations as a function of different saddling dihedrals also emphasized the softness of the distortions. Because of nonplanar distortions, free-base corrole structures are chiral. For H-3[Br(8)TPFPCor], DFT calculations led to an estimate of 15 kcal/mol (0.67 eV) as the activation barrier for enantiomerization of the free-base structures, which is significantly higher than the barrier for NH tautomerism calculated for this molecule, about 5 kcal/mol (0.2 eV). In summary, steric crowding of the internal NH hydrogens appears to provide the main driving force for nonplanar distortions of meso-triarylcorroles; the presence of additional beta-substituents adds marginally to this impetus. C1 [Capar, Jan; Conradie, Jeanet; Ghosh, Abhik] Univ Tromso, Dept Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway. [Capar, Jan; Conradie, Jeanet; Ghosh, Abhik] Univ Tromso, Ctr Theoret & Computat Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway. [Conradie, Jeanet] Univ Orange Free State, Dept Chem, ZA-9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa. [Beavers, Christine M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ghosh, A (reprint author), Univ Tromso, Dept Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway. EM abhik@chem.uit.no RI Beavers, Christine/C-3539-2009; Ghosh, Abhik/G-8164-2016 OI Beavers, Christine/0000-0001-8653-5513; Ghosh, Abhik/0000-0003-1161-6364 FU Research Council of Norway; South African National Research Foundation; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Research Council of Norway (A.G.) and the South African National Research Foundation (J.C.). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 27 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 14 BP 3452 EP 3457 DI 10.1021/jp511188c PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CF8PA UT WOS:000352823100017 PM 25819028 ER PT J AU Daidone, I Thukral, L Smith, JC Amadei, A AF Daidone, Isabella Thukral, Lipi Smith, Jeremy C. Amadei, Andrea TI Monitoring the Folding Kinetics of a beta-Hairpin by Time-Resolved IR Spectroscopy in Silico SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID 2-DIMENSIONAL INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; PHOTOSWITCHABLE PEPTIDE; GLOBULAR-PROTEINS; HELIX FORMATION; DYNAMICS; POLYPEPTIDES; SIMULATIONS; RECONSTRUCTION; MICROSECONDS; CONFORMATION AB Protein folding is one of the most fundamental problems in modern biochemistry. Time resolved infrared (IR) spectroscopy in the amide I region is commonly used to monitor folding kinetics. However, associated atomic detail information on the folding mechanism requires simulations. In atomistic simulations structural order parameters are typically used to follow the folding process along the simulated trajectories. However, a rigorous test of the reliability of the mechanisms found in the simulations requires calculation of the time dependent experimental observable, Le, in the present case the IR signal in the amide I region. Here, we combine molecular dynamics simulation with a mixed quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics theoretical methodology, the Perturbed Matrix Method, in order to characterize the folding of a beta-hairpin peptide, through modeling the time dependence of the amide I IR signal. The kinetic and thermodynamic data (folding and unfolding rate constants, and equilibrium folded- and unfolded-state probabilities) obtained from the fit of the calculated signal are in good agreement with the available experimental data [Xu et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 15388-15394]. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the simulation of the time-resolved IR signal of a complex process occurring on a long (microsecond) time scale. C1 [Daidone, Isabella] Univ Aquila, Dept Phys & Chem Sci, I-67010 Laquila, Italy. [Thukral, Lipi] CSIR Institute Genom & Integrat Biol, New Delhi 110020, India. [Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Amadei, Andrea] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Chem Sci & Technol, I-00133 Rome, Italy. RP Daidone, I (reprint author), Univ Aquila, Dept Phys & Chem Sci, Via Vetoio Coppito 1, I-67010 Laquila, Italy. EM isabella.daidone@univaq.it; andrea.amadei@uniroma2.it RI smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012; OI smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227; Thukral, Lipi/0000-0002-1961-039X; amadei, andrea/0000-0001-9488-0536 FU CINECA award IsC11PHOSPHO under the ISCRA initiative; ORNL Adaptive Biosystems Imaging program of the United States Department of Energy FX We acknowledge the CINECA award IsC11PHOSPHO under the ISCRA initiative for the availability of high-performance computing resources and support. J.C.S. acknowledges support from the ORNL Adaptive Biosystems Imaging program of the United States Department of Energy. NR 44 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 14 BP 4849 EP 4856 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b01477 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CF8PB UT WOS:000352823200006 PM 25777154 ER PT J AU Shaw, JR Sigurdson, K Sitwell, M Stebbins, A Pen, UL AF Shaw, J. Richard Sigurdson, Kris Sitwell, Michael Stebbins, Albert Pen, Ue-Li TI Coaxing cosmic 21 cm fluctuations from the polarized sky using m-mode analysis SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BARYON ACOUSTIC-OSCILLATIONS; GALACTIC SYNCHROTRON EMISSION; POWER SPECTRUM MEASUREMENTS; LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURES; PROBING DARK ENERGY; RADIO TELESCOPE; LOW-FREQUENCY; BASE-LINE; REIONIZATION; EPOCH AB In this paper we continue to develop the m-mode formalism, a technique for efficient and optimal analysis of wide-field transit radio telescopes, targeted at 21 cm cosmology. We extend this formalism to give an accurate treatment of the polarized sky, fully accounting for the effects of polarization leakage and cross polarization. We use the geometry of the measured set of visibilities to project down to pure temperature modes on the sky, serving as a significant compression, and an effective first filter of polarized contaminants. As in our previous work, we use the m-mode formalism with the Karhunen-Loeve transform to give a highly efficient method for foreground cleaning, and demonstrate its success in cleaning realistic polarized skies observed with an instrument suffering from substantial off axis polarization leakage. We develop an optimal quadratic estimator in the m-mode formalism which can be efficiently calculated using a Monte Carlo technique. This is used to assess the implications of foreground removal for power spectrum constraints where we find that our method can clean foregrounds well below the foreground wedge, rendering only scales k(parallel to) < 0.02 h Mpc(-1) inaccessible. As this approach assumes perfect knowledge of the telescope, we perform a conservative test of how essential this is by simulating and analyzing data sets with deviations about our assumed telescope. Assuming no other techniques to mitigate bias are applied, we find we recover unbiased power spectra when the per-feed beamwidth to be measured to 0.1%, and amplifier gains to be known to 1% within each minute. Finally, as an example application, we extend our forecasts to a wideband 400-800 MHz cosmological observation and consider the implications for probing dark energy, finding a pathfinder-scale medium-sized cylinder telescope improves the Dark Energy Task Force figure of merit by around 70% over Planck and Stage II experiments alone. C1 [Shaw, J. Richard; Pen, Ue-Li] Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada. [Sigurdson, Kris; Sitwell, Michael] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Stebbins, Albert] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Theoret Astrophys Grp, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Shaw, JR (reprint author), Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, 60 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada. EM jrs65@cita.utoronto.ca FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada; DOE at Fermilab [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; Canada Foundation for Innovation under Compute Canada; Government of Ontario; Ontario Research Fund-Research Excellence; University of Toronto FX We thank the CHIME team for the stimulating discussions. K. S., U. P. and M. S. are supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada. The work of A. S. was supported by the DOE at Fermilab under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. K. S. thanks the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics for their hospitality. Some of the results in this paper have been derived using the HEALPix1 package [64]. Computations were performed on the GPC supercomputer at the SciNet HPC Consortium. SciNet is funded by the Canada Foundation for Innovation under the auspices of Compute Canada; the Government of Ontario; the Ontario Research Fund-Research Excellence; and the University of Toronto. NR 83 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 8 AR 083514 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.083514 PG 30 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CF3TN UT WOS:000352471500002 ER PT J AU Djomehri, SI Candell, S Case, T Browning, A Marshall, GW Yun, WB Lau, SH Webb, S Ho, SP AF Djomehri, Sabra I. Candell, Susan Case, Thomas Browning, Alyssa Marshall, Grayson W. Yun, Wenbing Lau, S. H. Webb, Samuel Ho, Sunita P. TI Mineral Density Volume Gradients in Normal and Diseased Human Tissues SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID MICRO-COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; X-RAY-FLUORESCENCE; CEMENTUM DENTIN JUNCTION; HUMAN TEETH; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; BONE TISSUE; QUANTITATIVE-EVALUATION; SUBGINGIVAL CALCULUS; PERIODONTAL-DISEASE; CARIOUS DENTIN AB Clinical computed tomography provides a single mineral density (MD) value for heterogeneous calcified tissues containing early and late stage pathologic formations. The novel aspect of this study is that, it extends current quantitative methods of mapping mineral density gradients to three dimensions, discretizes early and late mineralized stages, identifies elemental distribution in discretized volumes, and correlates measured MD with respective calcium (Ca) to phosphorus (P) and Ca to zinc (Zn) elemental ratios. To accomplish this, MD variations identified using polychromatic radiation from a high resolution micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) benchtop unit were correlated with elemental mapping obtained from a microprobe X-ray fluorescence (XRF) using synchrotron monochromatic radiation. Digital segmentation of tomograms from normal and diseased tissues (N=5 per group; 40-60 year old males) contained significant mineral density variations (enamel: 2820-3095mg/cc, bone: 570-1415mg/cc, cementum: 1240-1340mg/cc, dentin: 1480-1590mg/cc, cementum affected by periodontitis: 1100-1220mg/cc, hypomineralized carious dentin: 345-1450mg/cc, hypermineralized carious dentin: 1815-2740mg/cc, and dental calculus: 1290-1770mg/cc). A plausible linear correlation between segmented MD volumes and elemental ratios within these volumes was established, and Ca/P ratios for dentin (1.49), hypomineralized dentin (0.32-0.46), cementum (1.51), and bone (1.68) were observed. Furthermore, varying Ca/Zn ratios were distinguished in adapted compared to normal tissues, such as in bone (855-2765) and in cementum (595-990), highlighting Zn as an influential element in prompting observed adaptive properties. Hence, results provide insights on mineral density gradients with elemental concentrations and elemental footprints that in turn could aid in elucidating mechanistic processes for pathologic formations. C1 [Djomehri, Sabra I.; Marshall, Grayson W.; Ho, Sunita P.] Univ San Francisco, Div Biomat & Bioengn, Dept Prevent & Restorat Dent Sci, San Francisco, CA 94117 USA. [Candell, Susan; Case, Thomas; Browning, Alyssa; Yun, Wenbing; Lau, S. H.] Xradia Inc, Pleasanton, CA USA. [Webb, Samuel] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA USA. RP Ho, SP (reprint author), Univ San Francisco, Div Biomat & Bioengn, Dept Prevent & Restorat Dent Sci, San Francisco, CA 94117 USA. EM sunita.ho@ucsf.edu RI Webb, Samuel/D-4778-2009 OI Webb, Samuel/0000-0003-1188-0464 FU National Institute of Health (NIH)-National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) [R00DE018212, S10RR026645]; NIH/NIDCR [R01DE022032, R01DE016849]; Departments of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences and Orofacial Sciences, University of California San Francisco (UCSF); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX National Institute of Health (NIH)-National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) R00DE018212 (SPH); S10RR026645 (SPH); NIH/NIDCR R01DE022032 (SPH); NIH/NIDCR R01DE016849 (GWM); Departments of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences and Orofacial Sciences, University of California San Francisco (UCSF). Work at SSRL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-76SF00515. Xradia Inc., provided support in the form of salaries for authors SC, TC, AB, WYand SHL, but did not have any additional role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The specific roles of these authors are articulated in the 'author contributions' section. NR 90 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 11 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 4 AR e0121611 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0121611 PG 24 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CF5HQ UT WOS:000352588500024 PM 25856386 ER PT J AU Arenas, DJ Middleton, C Kemper, AF AF Arenas, D. J. Middleton, Carl Kemper, A. F. TI First-principles study of the phonon modes in bismuth sillenites SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BORN EFFECTIVE CHARGES; BI12SIO20 CRYSTALS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; ZONE-CENTER; THIN-FILMS; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; 1ST PRINCIPLES; BI12GEO20; BI12TIO20; BI2TI2O7 AB Density functional theory calculations of the vibrational modes of Bi12SiO20 are presented, with a detailed assignment and geometry investigation of the vibrational modes in the sillenite structure. We show that the symmetry and geometry of the strong Raman peaks allow direct probing of the Bi-O(1) and Bi-O(2) bonds. The physical significance of the vibrational modes is considered to discuss experimental data on the trivalent sillenites and show evidence of O(1) and/or O(2) vacancies in the Bi-O framework. The infrared modes are also discussed to motivate future systematic studies of sillenites. The Born effective charges of sillenites are studied and the results show the existence of large and anisotropic charges. The magnitude of the LO-TO splits is also calculated and compared with experiment. C1 [Arenas, D. J.; Middleton, Carl] Univ N Florida, Dept Phys, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA. [Arenas, D. J.] Osaka Univ, Inst Sci & Ind Res, Ibaraki, Osaka 5670047, Japan. [Kemper, A. F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Arenas, DJ (reprint author), Univ N Florida, Dept Phys, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA. EM djarenas@mit.edu RI Kemper, Alexander/F-8243-2016 OI Kemper, Alexander/0000-0002-5426-5181 FU Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research at Osaka University; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX D.J.A. would like to thank the Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research at Osaka University for support. A.F.K. was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors also thank J. Hoskins and M. Lufaso for useful discussions. NR 71 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 14 AR 144103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.144103 PG 14 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CF3SR UT WOS:000352469300003 ER PT J AU Peshkin, M AF Peshkin, Murray TI Oscillating decay rate in electron capture and the neutrino mass difference SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID IONS AB Reported oscillations in the rate of decay of certain ions by K-electron capture have raised questions about whether and how such oscillations can arise in quantum-mechanical theory and whether they can measure the neutrino mass difference. Here I show that simple principles of quantum mechanics answer some questions and clarify what must be performed theoretically or experimentally to answer some others. The principal result is that quantum mechanics does allow mass-difference-dependent oscillations in principle, but it imposes conditions not obeyed by the approximate dynamical models that have been put forth up to now. In particular, indirect coupling between two neutrino mass channels must be taken into account. What needs to be done experimentally and theoretically is discussed. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Peshkin, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM peshkin@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. I thank A. Gal, B. J. Kayser, and E. Otten for valuable discussions. NR 15 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR 042501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.042501 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CF3TC UT WOS:000352470400001 ER PT J AU Durieux, G Maltoni, F Zhang, C AF Durieux, Gauthier Maltoni, Fabio Zhang, Cen TI Global approach to top-quark flavor-changing interactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID NEUTRAL CURRENTS; EP COLLISIONS; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; STANDARD MODEL; ATLAS DETECTOR; ROOT-S; SEARCH; DECAYS; LHC; HERA AB We adopt a fully gauge-invariant effective-field-theory approach for parametrizing top-quark flavor-changing- neutral-current interactions. It allows for a global interpretation of experimental constraints (or measurements) and the systematic treatment of higher-order quantum corrections. We discuss some recent results obtained at next-to-leading-order accuracy in QCD and perform, at that order, a first global analysis of a subset of the available experimental limits in terms of effective operator coefficients. We encourage experimental collaborations to adopt this approach and extend the analysis by using all information they have prime access to. C1 [Durieux, Gauthier] Cornell Univ, Lab Elementary Particle Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Durieux, Gauthier; Maltoni, Fabio] Catholic Univ Louvain, Ctr Cosmol Particle Phys & Phenomenol, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Zhang, Cen] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Durieux, G (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Lab Elementary Particle Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. FU ERC Grant [291377]; FP7 Marie Curie Initial Training Network MCnetITN [PITN-GA-2012-315877]; IISN "Fundamental interactions" [4.4517.08]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We would like to thank Mojtaba Najafabadi, Reza Goldouzian and Andrea Giammanco for details about the analysis of Ref. [13]. This work has been performed in the framework of the ERC Grant No. 291377 "LHCTheory" and of the FP7 Marie Curie Initial Training Network MCnetITN (Grant No. PITN-GA-2012-315877). C. Z. has been supported by the IISN "Fundamental interactions" convention 4.4517.08, and by U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. G. D. is a Research Fellow of the FNRS, Belgium, and of the Belgian American Education Foundation, USA. NR 89 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 7 AR 074017 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.074017 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CF3TJ UT WOS:000352471100004 ER PT J AU Goh, YM Unno, Y Cheon, BG Abdesselam, A Adachi, I Aihara, H Al Said, S Arinstein, K Asner, DM Aulchenko, V Aushev, T Ayad, R Bansal, V Barberio, E Bhuyan, B Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Chen, A Chobanova, V Choi, Y Cinabro, D Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Dutta, D Eidelman, S Farhat, H Ferber, T Gaur, V Garmash, A Gillard, R Golob, B Haba, J Hara, T Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H He, XH Hou, WS Huschle, M Iijima, T Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwasaki, Y Jaegle, I Joffe, D Julius, T Kang, KH Kawasaki, T Kim, DY Kim, HJ Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, SH Ko, BR Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kuhr, T Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, IS Li, Y Gioi, LL Libby, J Liventsev, D Lukin, P Matsuoka, K Matvienko, D Miyake, H Miyata, H Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Mohanty, S Moll, A Moon, HK Mussa, R Nakano, E Nakao, M Nanut, T Nayak, M Nisar, NK Nishida, S Ogawa, S Okuno, S Ostrowicz, W Pakhlova, G Park, CW Park, H Petric, M Piilonen, LE Ribezl, E Ritter, M Rostomyan, A Sakai, Y Sandilya, S Sanuki, T Savinov, V Schneider, O Schnell, G Schwanda, C Senyo, K Sevior, ME Shebalin, V Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Simon, F Sinha, R Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Staric, M Sumihama, M Sumiyoshi, T Tamponi, U Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Trusov, V Uchida, M Uno, S Usov, Y Van Hulse, C Vanhoefer, P Varner, G Vinokurova, A Wang, CH Wang, MZ Wang, P Watanabe, Y Williams, KM Won, E Yashchenko, S Yusa, Y Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V AF Goh, Y. M. Unno, Y. Cheon, B. G. Abdesselam, A. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Al Said, S. Arinstein, K. Asner, D. M. Aulchenko, V. Aushev, T. Ayad, R. Bansal, V. Barberio, E. Bhuyan, B. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Chen, A. Chobanova, V. Choi, Y. Cinabro, D. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Dutta, D. Eidelman, S. Farhat, H. Ferber, T. Gaur, V. Garmash, A. Gillard, R. Golob, B. Haba, J. Hara, T. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. He, X. H. Hou, W. -S. Huschle, M. Iijima, T. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwasaki, Y. Jaegle, I. Joffe, D. Julius, T. Kang, K. H. Kawasaki, T. Kim, D. Y. Kim, H. J. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. H. Ko, B. R. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kuhr, T. Kwon, Y. -J. Lange, J. S. Lee, I. S. Li, Y. Gioi, L. Li Libby, J. Liventsev, D. Lukin, P. Matsuoka, K. Matvienko, D. Miyake, H. Miyata, H. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Mohanty, S. Moll, A. Moon, H. K. Mussa, R. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Nanut, T. Nayak, M. Nisar, N. K. Nishida, S. Ogawa, S. Okuno, S. Ostrowicz, W. Pakhlova, G. Park, C. W. Park, H. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Ribezl, E. Ritter, M. Rostomyan, A. Sakai, Y. Sandilya, S. Sanuki, T. Savinov, V. Schneider, O. Schnell, G. Schwanda, C. Senyo, K. Sevior, M. E. Shebalin, V. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Simon, F. Sinha, R. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Staric, M. Sumihama, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Tamponi, U. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Trusov, V. Uchida, M. Uno, S. Usov, Y. Van Hulse, C. Vanhoefer, P. Varner, G. Vinokurova, A. Wang, C. H. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, P. Watanabe, Y. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yashchenko, S. Yusa, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. CA Belle Collaboration TI Search for the decay B+ -> (K)over-bar*K-0*(+) at Belle SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID POLARIZATION; ASYMMETRIES; CHARMLESS; PACKAGE AB We report a search for the rare charmless decay B+ -> (K) over bar*K-0*(+) using a data sample of 772 x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. No statistically significant signal is found and a 90% confidence- level upper limit is set on the decay branching fraction of B(B+ -> (K) over bar*K-0*(+)) < 1.31 x 10(-6). C1 [Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country, UPV, EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain. [Abdesselam, A.; Arinstein, K.; Aulchenko, V.; Eidelman, S.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Arinstein, K.; Aulchenko, V.; Eidelman, S.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-12116 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ferber, T.; Rostomyan, A.; Yashchenko, S.] Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Lange, J. S.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu 5011193, Japan. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Miyake, H.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Uno, S.] Grad Univ Adv Studies, Hayama 2400193, Japan. [Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.; Cheon, B. G.; Kim, S. H.; Lee, I. S.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Jaegle, I.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Miyake, H.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Schnell, G.] Basque Fdn Sci, Ikerbasque, Bilbao 48013, Spain. [Bhuyan, B.; Dutta, D.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Libby, J.; Nayak, M.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Wang, P.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria. [Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Mussa, R.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Aushev, T.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Nanut, T.; Petric, M.; Ribezl, E.; Staric, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan. [Huschle, M.; Kuhr, T.; Trusov, V.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Joffe, D.] Kennesaw State Univ, Kennesaw, GA 30144 USA. [Al Said, S.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. [Kim, J. H.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Moon, H. K.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Kang, K. H.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu 702701, South Korea. [Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Chobanova, V.; Gioi, L. Li; Moll, A.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Barberio, E.; Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Mizuk, R.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Aushev, T.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Moscow 141700, Moscow Region, Russia. [Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.; Matsuoka, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan. [Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan. [Hayashii, H.; Hou, W. -S.; Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Ostrowicz, W.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Yusa, Y.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Bansal, V.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [He, X. H.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Anhua 230026, Peoples R China. [Kim, D. Y.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Abdesselam, A.; Al Said, S.; Ayad, R.] Univ Tabuk, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Tabuk 71451, Saudi Arabia. [Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.; Mohanty, S.; Nisar, N. K.; Sandilya, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. [Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Tamponi, U.] Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy. [Mohanty, S.] Utkal Univ, Bhubaneswar 751004, Orissa, India. [Li, Y.; Liventsev, D.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Cinabro, D.; Farhat, H.; Gillard, R.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan. [Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Sinha, R.] Inst Math Sci, Madras 600113, Tamil Nadu, India. RP Goh, YM (reprint author), Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017 OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; FU MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC (Australia); DIISR (Australia); FWF (Austria); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); CZF (Germany); DFG (Germany); VS (Germany); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MOE (Korea); MSIP (Korea); NRF (Korea); GSDC of KISTI (Korea); BK21Plus (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); NCN (Poland); MES (Russia); RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); IKERBASQUE (Spain); UPV/EHU (Spain); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC (Taiwan); MOE (Taiwan); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations; and the KEK computer group, the NII, and PNNL/EMSL for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS and Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); FWF (Austria); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); CZF, DFG and VS (Germany); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MOE, MSIP, NRF, GSDC of KISTI, and BK21Plus (Korea); MNiSW and NCN (Poland); MES and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); IKERBASQUE and UPV/EHU (Spain); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (USA). NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 7 AR 071101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.071101 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CF3TJ UT WOS:000352471100001 ER PT J AU Chen, Y Jiang, WB Guo, CY Ronning, F Bauer, ED Park, T Yuan, HQ Fisk, Z Thompson, JD Lu, X AF Chen, Y. Jiang, W. B. Guo, C. Y. Ronning, F. Bauer, E. D. Park, Tuson Yuan, H. Q. Fisk, Z. Thompson, J. D. Lu, Xin TI Reemergent Superconductivity and Avoided Quantum Criticality in Cd-Doped CeIrIn5 under Pressure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-FERMION SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CECOIN5; SCATTERING; CERHIN5 AB We investigated the electrical resistivity and heat capacity of 1% Cd-doped CeIrIn5 under hydrostatic pressure up to 2.7 GPa, near where long-range antiferromagnetic order is suppressed and bulk superconductivity suddenly reemerges. The pressure-induced T-c is close to that of pristine CeIrIn5 at 2.7 GPa, and no signatures of a quantum critical point under pressure support a local origin of the antiferromagnetic moments in Cd-CeIrIn5 at ambient pressure. Similarities between superconductors CeIrIn5 and CeCoIn5 in response to Cd substitutions suggest a common magnetic mechanism. C1 [Chen, Y.; Jiang, W. B.; Guo, C. Y.; Yuan, H. Q.; Lu, Xin] Zhejiang Univ, Ctr Correlated Matter, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Chen, Y.; Jiang, W. B.; Guo, C. Y.; Yuan, H. Q.; Lu, Xin] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Phys, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Ronning, F.; Bauer, E. D.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Park, Tuson] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Yuan, H. Q.; Lu, Xin] Nanjing Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Fisk, Z.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. RP Lu, X (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Ctr Correlated Matter, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. EM xinluphy@zju.edu.cn RI Lu, Xin/B-7358-2012; OI Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11374257, 11174245]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Basic Research Program of China [2011CBA00103]; NRF grant - Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) [2012R1A3A2048816, 220-2011-1-C00014]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering FX We acknowledge valuable discussions with Y. F. Yang, J. X. Zhu, and G. M. Zhang. Work at Zhejiang University is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 11374257, No. 11174245), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities and National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2011CBA00103). Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. Work at SKKU is supported by an NRF grant funded by the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) (Grants No. 2012R1A3A2048816 and No. 220-2011-1-C00014). NR 37 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 8 U2 61 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 14 AR 146403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.146403 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CF3TV UT WOS:000352472400006 PM 25910144 ER PT J AU Li, MD Chang, CZ Wu, LJ Tao, J Zhao, WW Chan, MHW Moodera, JS Li, J Zhu, YM AF Li, Mingda Chang, Cui-Zu Wu, Lijun Tao, Jing Zhao, Weiwei Chan, Moses H. W. Moodera, Jagadeesh S. Li, Ju Zhu, Yimei TI Experimental Verification of the Van Vleck Nature of Long-Range Ferromagnetic Order in the Vanadium-Doped Three-Dimensional Topological Insulator Sb2Te3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SURFACE; FIELD AB We demonstrate by high resolution low temperature electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) measurements that the long range ferromagnetic (FM) order in the vanadium- (V-)doped topological insulator Sb2Te3 has the nature of van Vleck-type ferromagnetism. The positions and the relative amplitudes of two core-level peaks (L-3 and L-2) of the V EELS spectrum show unambiguous change when the sample is cooled from room temperature to T = 10 K. Magnetotransport and comparison of the measured and simulated EELS spectra confirm that these changes originate from the onset of FM order. Crystal field analysis indicates that in V-doped Sb2Te3, partially filled core states contribute to the FM order. Since van Vleck magnetism is a result of summing over all states, this magnetization of core level verifies the van Vleck-type ferromagnetism in a direct manner. C1 [Li, Mingda; Li, Ju] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Li, Mingda; Chang, Cui-Zu; Moodera, Jagadeesh S.] MIT, Francis Bitter Magnet Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Li, Mingda; Wu, Lijun; Tao, Jing; Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Li, Ju] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Moodera, Jagadeesh S.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Zhao, Weiwei; Chan, Moses H. W.] Penn State Univ, Ctr Nanoscale Sci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Zhao, Weiwei; Chan, Moses H. W.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Li, MD (reprint author), MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM mingda@mit.edu; czchang@mit.edu; zhu@bnl.gov RI Li, Ju/A-2993-2008; Chang, Cui-Zu/P-3049-2014 OI Li, Ju/0000-0002-7841-8058; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; STC Center for Integrated Quantum Materials under NSF [DMR-1231319]; NSF DMR Grants [1207469]; ONR Grant [N00014-13-1-0301]; NSF MRSEC program [DMR-0820404, DMR-1420620] FX The work at the Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. J. S. M. and C. Z. C would like to thank support from the STC Center for Integrated Quantum Materials under NSF Grant No. DMR-1231319, NSF DMR Grants No. 1207469 and ONR Grant No. N00014-13-1-0301. Work at Penn State was supported by NSF MRSEC program under Awards No. DMR-0820404 and No. DMR-1420620. NR 35 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 4 U2 62 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 14 AR 146802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.146802 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CF3TV UT WOS:000352472400009 PM 25910148 ER PT J AU Elizarov, A Litvinenko, V AF Elizarov, Andrey Litvinenko, Vladimir TI Dynamics of shielding of a moving charged particle in a confined electron plasma SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB Dynamics of shielding of a moving charged particle in a confined plasma, which represents a realistic model of an electron beam in accelerators, is studied. This is a longstanding problem in plasma physics with important applications in accelerator physics. However, only solutions for an infinite unrealistic plasma are available. We developed a novel method to solve this problem, which consists of transformation of the Vlasov-Poisson differential equations to an integral equation for the Laplace image of the electron density perturbation created by an external charge. The integral equation is then solved numerically via the piecewise polynomial collocation method and the fast Fourier transform. We present thorough analysis of the results obtained and their physical interpretation. C1 [Elizarov, Andrey] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Elizarov, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM andrey.elizarov@stonybrook.edu; vl@bnl.gov FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; NSF [PHY-1415252] FX Authors are thankful to Gang Wang, George Bell, and Alexei Fedotov for thoughtful discussions of the topic and directing us toward some important previous works. We thank the anonymous referee, whose suggestion helped to improve the article. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and by the NSF under Grant PHY-1415252. We thank A. Woodhead for proofreading. NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 18 IS 4 AR 044001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.044001 PG 20 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CF3UI UT WOS:000352473800003 ER PT J AU Schuur, EAG McGuire, AD Schadel, C Grosse, G Harden, JW Hayes, DJ Hugelius, G Koven, CD Kuhry, P Lawrence, DM Natali, SM Olefeldt, D Romanovsky, VE Schaefer, K Turetsky, MR Treat, CC Vonk, JE AF Schuur, E. A. G. McGuire, A. D. Schaedel, C. Grosse, G. Harden, J. W. Hayes, D. J. Hugelius, G. Koven, C. D. Kuhry, P. Lawrence, D. M. Natali, S. M. Olefeldt, D. Romanovsky, V. E. Schaefer, K. Turetsky, M. R. Treat, C. C. Vonk, J. E. TI Climate change and the permafrost carbon feedback SO NATURE LA English DT Review ID SOIL ORGANIC-CARBON; EARTH SYSTEM MODELS; THAWING PERMAFROST; THERMOKARST LAKES; ARCTIC TUNDRA; RELEASE; CO2; TEMPERATURE; SIBERIA; VULNERABILITY AB Large quantities of organic carbon are stored in frozen soils (permafrost) within Arctic and sub-Arctic regions. Awarming climate can induce environmental changes that accelerate the microbial breakdown of organic carbon and the release of the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide and methane. This feedback can accelerate climate change, but the magnitude and timing of greenhouse gas emission from these regions and their impact on climate change remain uncertain. Here we find that current evidence suggests a gradual and prolonged release of greenhouse gas emissions in a warming climate and present a research strategy with which to target poorly understood aspects of permafrost carbon dynamics. C1 [Schuur, E. A. G.; Schaedel, C.] No Arizona Univ, Ctr Ecosyst Sci & Soc, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Schuur, E. A. G.; Schaedel, C.] No Arizona Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Schuur, E. A. G.; Schaedel, C.] Univ Florida, Dept Biol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [McGuire, A. D.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, US Geol Survey, Alaska Cooperat Fish & Wildlife Res Unit, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA. [Grosse, G.] Alfred Wegener Inst Helmholtz Ctr Polar & Marine, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany. [Harden, J. W.] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Hayes, D. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hayes, D. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hugelius, G.; Kuhry, P.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys Geog, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Koven, C. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lawrence, D. M.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Natali, S. M.] Woods Hole Res Ctr, Falmouth, MA 02540 USA. [Olefeldt, D.; Turetsky, M. R.] Univ Guelph, Dept Integrat Biol, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. [Olefeldt, D.] Univ Alberta, Dept Renewable Resources, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H1, Canada. [Romanovsky, V. E.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Inst Geophys, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA. [Romanovsky, V. E.] Tyumen State Oil & Gas Univ, Tyumen 625000, Tyumen Oblast, Russia. [Schaefer, K.] Natl Snow & Ice Data Ctr, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Treat, C. C.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Earth Syst Res Ctr, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Vonk, J. E.] Univ Utrecht, Dept Earth Sci, NL-3584 CD Utrecht, Netherlands. RP Schuur, EAG (reprint author), No Arizona Univ, Ctr Ecosyst Sci & Soc, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. EM ted.schuur@nau.edu RI Olefeldt, David/E-8835-2013; Lawrence, David/C-4026-2011; Koven, Charles/N-8888-2014; Grosse, Guido/F-5018-2011; Vonk, Jorien/H-5422-2011; Schadel, Christina/F-5948-2013; OI Olefeldt, David/0000-0002-5976-1475; Lawrence, David/0000-0002-2968-3023; Koven, Charles/0000-0002-3367-0065; Grosse, Guido/0000-0001-5895-2141; Schadel, Christina/0000-0003-2145-6210; Treat, Claire/0000-0002-1225-8178 FU National Science Foundation Vulnerability of Permafrost Carbon Research Coordination Network [955713]; National Science Foundation Research, Synthesis, and Knowledge Transfer in a Changing Arctic: Science Support for the Study of Environmental Arctic Change [1331083]; Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Sciences Division Terrestrial Ecosystem Sciences program [DE-SC0006982]; National Science Foundation Long Term Ecological Research Program [1026415]; Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program (RGCM) of the US Department of Energy's Office of Science (BER) [DE-FC02-97ER62402]; European Research Commission [338335]; Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research [863.12.004]; National Science Foundation Polar Programs [1312402, 856864, 1304271]; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [NA09OAR4310063]; National Aeronautics and Space Agency [NNX10AR63G]; Nordforsk (DEFROST) [23001]; EU [282700]; FORMAS (Bolin Climate Research Centre) [214-2006-1749]; Department of Energy Biological and Environmental Research [3ERKP818]; National Science Foundation, Division of Environmental Biology [724514, 830997]; U.S. Geological Survey Climate and Land Use Program; Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Initial funding was provided by the National Science Foundation Vulnerability of Permafrost Carbon Research Coordination Network Grant number 955713, with continued support from the National Science Foundation Research, Synthesis, and Knowledge Transfer in a Changing Arctic: Science Support for the Study of Environmental Arctic Change Grant number 1331083. Author contributions were also supported by grants to individuals: Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Sciences Division Terrestrial Ecosystem Sciences program (DE-SC0006982) to E.A.G.S.; National Science Foundation Long Term Ecological Research Program (1026415) to A.D.M.; Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231, NGEE Arctic, BGC-Feedbacks SFA) to C.D.K.; Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program (RGCM) of the US Department of Energy's Office of Science (BER) Cooperative Agreement (DE-FC02-97ER62402) to D.M.L.; European Research Commission (338335) to G.G.; The Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (863.12.004) to J.E.V.; National Science Foundation Polar Programs (1312402) to S.M.N.; National Science Foundation Polar Programs (856864 and 1304271) to V.E.R.; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NA09OAR4310063) and National Aeronautics and Space Agency (NNX10AR63G) to K.S.; Nordforsk (DEFROST; 23001), EU FP7 (PAGE21; 282700) and FORMAS (Bolin Climate Research Centre; 214-2006-1749) to G.H. and P.K.; Department of Energy Biological and Environmental Research (3ERKP818) to D.J.H.; National Science Foundation, Division of Environmental Biology (724514, 830997) to M.R.T. and A.D.M.; U.S. Geological Survey Climate and Land Use Program to J.W.H. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the US Government. NR 97 TC 197 Z9 200 U1 123 U2 603 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD APR 9 PY 2015 VL 520 IS 7546 BP 171 EP 179 DI 10.1038/nature14338 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CF3NA UT WOS:000352454600029 PM 25855454 ER PT J AU Dun, CC Hewitt, CA Huang, HH Xu, JW Montgomery, DS Nie, WY Jiang, QK Carroll, DL AF Dun, Chaochao Hewitt, Corey A. Huang, Huihui Xu, Junwei Montgomery, David S. Nie, Wanyi Jiang, Qike Carroll, David L. TI Layered Bi2Se3 Nanoplate/Polyvinylidene Fluoride Composite Based n-type Thermoelectric Fabrics SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE thermoelectric; layered materials; flexible; bismuth selenide; topological insulator ID SINGLE DIRAC CONE; CARBON NANOTUBES; THERMOPOWER; BI2TE3; FILMS; POLY(3,4-ETHYLENEDIOXYTHIOPHENE); NANOCOMPOSITES; PERFORMANCE; BEHAVIOR; SURFACE AB In this study, we report the fabrication of n-type flexible thermoelectric fabrics using layered Bi2Se3 nanoplate/polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) composites as the thermoelectric material. These composites exhibit room temperature Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity values of -80 mu V K-1 and 5100 S m(-1), respectively, resulting in a power factor approaching 30 mu W m(-1)K(-2). The temperature-dependent thermoelectric properties reveal that the composites exhibit metallic-like electrical conductivity, whereas the thermoelectric power is characterized by a heterogeneous model. These composites have the potential to be used in atypical applications for thermoelectrics, where lightweight and flexible materials would be beneficial. Indeed, bending tests revealed excellent durability of the thermoelectric fabrics. We anticipate that this work may guide the way for fabricating high performance thermoelectric fabrics based on layered V-VI nanoplates. C1 [Dun, Chaochao; Hewitt, Corey A.; Huang, Huihui; Xu, Junwei; Montgomery, David S.; Carroll, David L.] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Nanotechnol & Mol Mat, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA. [Huang, Huihui] Shenzhen Univ, SZU NUS Collaborat Innovat Ctr Optoelect Sci & Te, Key Lab Optoelect Devices & Syst, Minist Educ & Guangdong Prov,Coll Optoelect Engn, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China. [Nie, Wanyi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Jiang, Qike] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China. RP Huang, HH (reprint author), Wake Forest Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Nanotechnol & Mol Mat, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA. EM huangh@wfu.edu; carroldl@wfu.edu FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA 9550-13-1-0085] FX This study was conducted under support from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research Grant FA 9550-13-1-0085. NR 34 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 12 U2 86 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD APR 8 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 13 BP 7054 EP 7059 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b00514 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CF7QQ UT WOS:000352751800002 PM 25798653 ER PT J AU Chapman, CAR Chen, H Stamou, M Biener, J Biener, MM Lein, PJ Seker, E AF Chapman, Christopher A. R. Chen, Hao Stamou, Marianna Biener, Juergen Biener, Monika M. Lein, Pamela J. Seker, Erkin TI Nanoporous Gold as a Neural Interface Coating: Effects of Topography, Surface Chemistry, and Feature Size SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE neural electrode; nanostructure; cell-material interaction; nanoporous gold; neuron-astrocyte co-culture; nanotopography; multifunctional biomaterial; gliosis ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; MOLECULAR RELEASE; GENE-EXPRESSION; ELECTRODES; BIOMATERIALS; ACTIVATION; NEURONS; MICROFABRICATION; HIPPOCAMPAL AB Designing neural interfaces that maintain close physical coupling of neurons to an electrode surface remains a major challenge for both implantable and in vitro neural recording electrode arrays. Typically, low-impedance nanostructured electrode coatings rely on chemical cues from pharmaceuticals or surface-immobilized peptides to suppress glial scar tissue formation over the electrode surface (astrogliosis), which is an obstacle to reliable neuron-electrode coupling. Nanoporous gold (np-Au), produced by an alloy corrosion process, is a promising candidate to reduce astrogliosis solely through topography by taking advantage of its tunable length scale. In the present in vitro study on np-Aus interaction with cortical neuron-glia co-cultures, we demonstrate that the nanostructure of np-Au achieves close physical coupling of neurons by maintaining a high neuron-to-astrocyte surface coverage ratio. Atomic layer deposition-based surface modification was employed to decouple the effect of morphology from surface chemistry. Additionally, length scale effects were systematically studied by controlling the characteristic feature size of np-Au through variations in the dealloying conditions. Our results show that np-Au nanotopography, not surface chemistry, reduces astrocyte surface coverage while maintaining high neuronal coverage and may enhance neuron-electrode coupling through nanostructure-mediated suppression of scar tissue formation. C1 [Chapman, Christopher A. R.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Biomed Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Chen, Hao; Stamou, Marianna; Lein, Pamela J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mol Biosci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Seker, Erkin] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Biener, Juergen; Biener, Monika M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Seker, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 3177 Kemper Hall, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM eseker@ucdavis.edu OI Seker, Erkin/0000-0003-2401-3562 FU UC Lab Fees Research Program Award [12-LR-237197]; Research Investments in the Sciences & Engineering (RISE) Award; UC Davis College of Engineering; National Science Foundation [DGE-1148897]; National Institute of Health [T32-GM008799]; CounterACT Program; National Institutes of Health Office of the Director; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke [U54 NS079202]; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences [T32 ES007059]; Superfund Basic Research Program [P42 ES04699]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We gratefully acknowledge support from UC Lab Fees Research Program Award [12-LR-237197], Research Investments in the Sciences & Engineering (RISE) Award, and UC Davis College of Engineering start-up funds. C.A.R.C. was supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE-1148897] and a predoctoral fellowship from the National Institute of Health [T32-GM008799]. Support was also provided by the CounterACT Program, National Institutes of Health Office of the Director, and the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke [U54 NS079202]. H.C. was supported by a predoctoral fellowship from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences [T32 ES007059]; H.C. and M.S. received predoctoral fellowships from the Superfund Basic Research Program [P42 ES04699]. Any opinion, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation or the National Institutes of Health. Work at LLNL was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL [Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344]. NR 52 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 7 U2 64 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD APR 8 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 13 BP 7093 EP 7100 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b00410 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CF7QQ UT WOS:000352751800008 PM 25706691 ER PT J AU Denault, KA Brgoch, J Kloss, SD Gaultois, MW Siewenie, J Page, K Seshadri, R AF Denault, Kristin A. Brgoch, Jakoah Kloss, Simon D. Gaultois, Michael W. Siewenie, Joan Page, Katharine Seshadri, Ram TI Average and Local Structure, Debye Temperature, and Structural Rigidity in Some Oxide Compounds Related to Phosphor Hosts SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE Debye temperature; structural rigidity; phosphors; heat capacity; pair distribution function; correlated atomic motion ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; BASIS-SET; X-RAY; EFFICIENT; CRYSTAL; METALS; LUMINESCENCE; DIFFRACTION AB The average and local structure of the oxides Ba2SiO4, BaAl2O4, SrAl2O4, and Y2SiO5 are examined to evaluate crystal rigidity in light of recent studies suggesting that highly connected and rigid structures yield the best phosphor hosts. Simultaneous momentum-space refinements of synchrotron X-ray and neutron scattering yield accurate average crystal structures, with reliable atomic displacement parameters. The Debye temperature TD, which has proven to be a useful proxy for structural rigidity, is extracted from the experimental atomic displacement parameters and compared with predictions from density functional theory calculations and experimental low-temperature heat capacity measurements. The role of static disorder on the measured displacement parameters, and the resulting Debye temperatures, are also analyzed using pair distribution function of total neutron scattering, as refined over varying distance ranges of the pair distribution function. The interplay between optimal bonding in the structure, structural rigidity, and correlated motion in these structures is examined, and the different contributions are delineated. C1 [Denault, Kristin A.; Kloss, Simon D.; Gaultois, Michael W.; Seshadri, Ram] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Denault, Kristin A.; Seshadri, Ram] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Brgoch, Jakoah] Univ Houston, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77024 USA. [Kloss, Simon D.] Univ Munich, Dept Chem, D-81377 Munich, Germany. [Gaultois, Michael W.; Seshadri, Ram] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Siewenie, Joan; Page, Katharine] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Page, Katharine] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Seshadri, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM seshadri@mrl.ucsb.edu RI Gaultois, Michael/D-2867-2009; Page, Katharine/C-9726-2009; Seshadri, Ram/C-4205-2013 OI Gaultois, Michael/0000-0003-2172-2507; Page, Katharine/0000-0002-9071-3383; Seshadri, Ram/0000-0001-5858-4027 FU ConvEne IGERT Program [NSF-DGE 0801627]; NSERC; International Fulbright Science & Technology Award; MRSEC Program of the NSF [DMR 1121053]; UCSB Center for Scientific Computing [NSF DMR-1121053, NSF CNS-0960316]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX Fellowship support to K.A.D. from the ConvEne IGERT Program (NSF-DGE 0801627) is gratefully acknowledged. M.W.G. is supported by a NSERC Postgraduate Scholarship and an International Fulbright Science & Technology Award. The research reported here made use of MRL Central Facilities, supported by the MRSEC Program of the NSF under Award no. DMR 1121053. We also acknowledge support from the UCSB Center for Scientific Computing (NSF DMR-1121053 and NSF CNS-0960316). Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work has benefited from the use of NPDF at the Lujan Center, funded by DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC (under no. DE-AC52-06NA25396). NR 49 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 4 U2 35 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD APR 8 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 13 BP 7264 EP 7272 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b00445 PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CF7QQ UT WOS:000352751800027 PM 25815799 ER PT J AU Omenya, F Wen, BH Fang, J Zhang, RB Wang, Q Chernova, NA Schneider-Haefner, J Cosandey, F Whittingham, MS AF Omenya, Fredrick Wen, Bohua Fang, Jin Zhang, Ruibo Wang, Qi Chernova, Natasha A. Schneider-Haefner, Joe Cosandey, Frederic Whittingham, M. Stanley TI Mg Substitution Clarifies the Reaction Mechanism of Olivine LiFePO4 SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ENERGY-LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; LITHIUM IRON-PHOSPHATE; SOLID-SOLUTION; PHASE-CHANGE; FE; DEINTERCALATION; BATTERIES; ELECTRODE; LIXFEPO4; IMPACT AB Understanding the reaction mechanism of olivine compounds as electrode materials for lithium lithium-ion batteries have has received much attention recently. The question whether olivine LiFePO4 undergoes two-phase or non-nonequilibrium single-phase reaction during electrochemical processes has taken center stage in the understanding of the faster reaction kinetics observed in this material. Here, the lithiation/delithiation mechanism of Mg Mg-substituted LiFePO4 using high high-resolution X-ray diffraction(XRD), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), and electrochemical measurements is reported. Ex situ partially (de) lithiated olivine-LiMg0.2Fe0.8PO4 show the existence of stable equilibrium intermediate phases as characterized by the presence of more than two phases and broadness of diffraction peaks. Electron energy loss spectroscopy profiles across individual nanoparticles further confirm uniform lithiation with a constant Fe-L-3 energy measured across each nanoparticle, suggestive of solid solution behavior in individual particles. In addition, a continuous shift in the diffraction peak position is observed even in the "two-phase" region in the ex situ electrochemical (de) lithiated electrodes. C1 [Omenya, Fredrick; Wen, Bohua; Fang, Jin; Zhang, Ruibo; Wang, Qi; Chernova, Natasha A.; Whittingham, M. Stanley] SUNY Binghamton, NorthEast Ctr Chem Energy Storage, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Wang, Qi] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Schneider-Haefner, Joe; Cosandey, Frederic] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RP Whittingham, MS (reprint author), SUNY Binghamton, NorthEast Ctr Chem Energy Storage, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. EM stanwhit@gmail.com FU NorthEast Center for Chemical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001294, DE-SC0012583]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This research was supported as part of the NorthEast Center for Chemical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under Award Numbers DE-SC0001294 and DE-SC0012583. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory and the National Synchrotron Light Source at Brookhaven National Laboratory is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract Nos. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and DE-AC02-98CH10886, respectively. NR 29 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 10 U2 97 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1614-6832 EI 1614-6840 J9 ADV ENERGY MATER JI Adv. Energy Mater. PD APR 8 PY 2015 VL 5 IS 7 AR 1401204 DI 10.1002/aenm.201401204 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA CF7AN UT WOS:000352708600001 ER PT J AU Yu, YS Kim, C Liu, YJ van der Ven, A Meng, YS Kostecki, R Cabana, J AF Yu, Young-Sang Kim, Chunjoong Liu, Yijin van der Ven, Anton Meng, Ying Shirley Kostecki, Robert Cabana, Jordi TI Nonequilibrium Pathways during Electrochemical Phase Transformations in Single Crystals Revealed by Dynamic Chemical Imaging at Nanoscale Resolution SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY MICROSCOPY; LITHIUM MANGANESE OXIDE; LI-ION; BATTERIES; SPINEL; ELECTRODES; LITHIATION; INTERCALATION; PARTICLES; EVOLUTION AB The energy density of current batteries is limited by the practical capacity of the positive electrode, which is determined by the properties of the active material and its concentration in the composite electrode architecture. The observation in dynamic conditions of electrochemical transformations creates the opportunity of identifying design rules toward reaching the theoretical limits of battery electrodes. But these observations must occur during operation and at multiple scales. They are particularly critical at the single-particle level, where incomplete reactions and failure are prone to occur. Here, operando full-field transmission X-ray microscopy is coupled with X-ray spectroscopy to follow the chemical and microstructural evolution at the nanoscale of single crystals of Li1+xMn2-xO4, a technologically relevant Li-ion battery electrode material. The onset and crystallographic directionality of a series of complex phase transitions are followed and correlated with particle fracture. The dynamic character of this study reveals the existence of nonequilibrium pathways where phases at substantially different potentials can coexist at short length scales. The results can be used to inform the engineering of particle morphologies and electrode architectures that bypass the issues observed here and lead to optimized battery electrode properties. C1 [Yu, Young-Sang; Kim, Chunjoong; Kostecki, Robert; Cabana, Jordi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yu, Young-Sang; Meng, Ying Shirley] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92121 USA. [Kim, Chunjoong; Cabana, Jordi] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Liu, Yijin] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [van der Ven, Anton] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Cabana, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jcabana@uic.edu RI Cabana, Jordi/G-6548-2012; Liu, Yijin/O-2640-2013 OI Cabana, Jordi/0000-0002-2353-5986; Liu, Yijin/0000-0002-8417-2488 FU NorthEast Center for Chemical Energy Storage (NECCES), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012583]; NIH/NIBIB [5R01EB004321]; DOE-BES FX This work was supported as part of the NorthEast Center for Chemical Energy Storage (NECCES), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Award # DE-SC0012583. The TXM at SSRL was supported by the NIH/NIBIB under grant number 5R01EB004321. SSRL is supported by the DOE-BES. The authors would like to thank Dr. Hugues Duncan (LBNL) for technical advice with the Li1+xMn2-xO4 synthesis and Dr. Weilun Chao (LBNL) for his assistance with cell fabrication. NR 39 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 10 U2 47 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1614-6832 EI 1614-6840 J9 ADV ENERGY MATER JI Adv. Energy Mater. PD APR 8 PY 2015 VL 5 IS 7 AR 1402040 DI 10.1002/aenm.201402040 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA CF7AN UT WOS:000352708600014 ER PT J AU Moore, TW Finley, PD Apelberg, BJ Ambrose, BK Brodsky, NS Brown, TJ Husten, C Glass, RJ AF Moore, Thomas W. Finley, Patrick D. Apelberg, Benjamin J. Ambrose, Bridget K. Brodsky, Nancy S. Brown, Theresa J. Husten, Corinne Glass, Robert J. TI An opinion-driven behavioral dynamics model for addictive behaviors SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B LA English DT Article ID LARGE SOCIAL NETWORK; UNITED-STATES; BOUNDED CONFIDENCE; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; TOBACCO USE; INTERVENTIONS; SOCIOPHYSICS; SMOKERS; SPREAD; ADULTS AB We present a model of behavioral dynamics that combines a social network-based opinion dynamics model with behavioral mapping. The behavioral component is discrete and history-dependent to represent situations in which an individual's behavior is initially driven by opinion and later constrained by physiological or psychological conditions that serve to maintain the behavior. Individuals are modeled as nodes in a social network connected by directed edges. Parameter sweeps illustrate model behavior and the effects of individual parameters and parameter interactions on model results. Mapping a continuous opinion variable into a discrete behavioral space induces clustering on directed networks. Clusters provide targets of opportunity for influencing the network state; however, the smaller the network the greater the stochasticity and potential variability in outcomes. This has implications both for behaviors that are influenced by close relationships verses those influenced by societal norms and for the effectiveness of strategies for influencing those behaviors. C1 [Moore, Thomas W.; Finley, Patrick D.; Brodsky, Nancy S.; Brown, Theresa J.; Glass, Robert J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Apelberg, Benjamin J.; Ambrose, Bridget K.; Husten, Corinne] US FDA, Ctr Tobacco Prod, Rockville, MD 20850 USA. RP Moore, TW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, PO 5800 MS1138, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM tmoore@sandia.gov FU U.S. Food and Drug Administration; U.S. Department of Energy/Sandia National Laboratories [224109011]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was funded by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration through a contract with the U.S. Department of Energy/Sandia National Laboratories (funding document 224109011). Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The funders, other than employees named as authors or described in the acknowledgments, had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. This article represents the views of the authors, and should not be construed to represent FDA's views or policies. NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 7 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6028 EI 1434-6036 J9 EUR PHYS J B JI Eur. Phys. J. B PD APR 8 PY 2015 VL 88 IS 4 AR 95 DI 10.1140/epjb/e2015-40462-y PG 28 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CF7AG UT WOS:000352707800001 ER PT J AU Le, HV Hawker, DD Wu, R Doud, E Widom, J Sanishvili, R Liu, DL Kelleher, NL Silverman, RB AF Le, Hoang V. Hawker, Dustin D. Wu, Rui Doud, Emma Widom, Julia Sanishvili, Ruslan Liu, Dali Kelleher, Neil L. Silverman, Richard B. TI Design and Mechanism of Tetrahydrothiophene-Based gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Aminotransferase Inactivators SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID (S)-4-AMINO-4,5-DIHYDRO-2-THIOPHENECARBOXYLIC ACID; ASPARTATE-AMINOTRANSFERASE; GLUTAMATE DECARBOXYLASE; COCAINE ADDICTION; PARTIAL EPILEPSY; RAT-BRAIN; VIGABATRIN; GABA; RECEPTOR; POTENT AB Low levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), one of two major neurotransmitters that regulate brain neuronal activity, are associated with many neurological disorders, such as epilepsy, Parkinsons disease, Alzheimers disease, Huntingtons disease, and cocaine addiction. One of the main methods to raise the GABA level in human brain is to use small molecules that cross the bloodbrain barrier and inhibit the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase (GABA-AT), the enzyme that degrades GABA. We have designed a series of conformationally restricted tetrahydrothiophene-based GABA analogues with a properly positioned leaving group that could facilitate a ring-opening mechanism, leading to inactivation of GABA-AT. One compound in the series is 8 times more efficient an inactivator of GABA-AT than vigabatrin, the only FDA-approved inactivator of GABA-AT. Our mechanistic studies show that the compound inactivates GABA-AT by a new mechanism. The metabolite resulting from inactivation does not covalently bind to amino acid residues of GABA-AT but stays in the active site via H-bonding interactions with Arg-192, a pi-pi interaction with Phe-189, and a weak nonbonded (SO)-O-...=C interaction with Glu-270, thereby inactivating the enzyme. C1 [Le, Hoang V.; Hawker, Dustin D.; Doud, Emma; Silverman, Richard B.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Chem Life Proc Inst, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Le, Hoang V.; Hawker, Dustin D.; Widom, Julia; Silverman, Richard B.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mol Biosci, Chem Life Proc Inst, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Le, Hoang V.; Hawker, Dustin D.; Widom, Julia; Silverman, Richard B.] Northwestern Univ, Ctr Mol Innovat & Drug Discovery, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Wu, Rui; Liu, Dali] Loyola Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Chicago, IL 60660 USA. [Doud, Emma; Kelleher, Neil L.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Doud, Emma; Kelleher, Neil L.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mol Biosci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Doud, Emma; Kelleher, Neil L.] Northwestern Univ, Prote Ctr Excellence, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Sanishvili, Ruslan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Silverman, RB (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Chem Life Proc Inst, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM Agman@chem.northwestern.edu FU National Institutes of Health [GM066132, DA030604, GM067725]; National Cancer Institute [ACB-12002]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences [AGM-12006]; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; International Institute of Nanotechnology FX We are grateful to the National Institutes of Health for financial support (Grants GM066132 and DA030604 to R.B.S.; GM067725 to N.L.K). GM/CA@APS has been funded in whole or in part with Federal funds from the National Cancer Institute (ACB-12002) and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (AGM-12006). This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors thank Drs. Jose Juncosa and Hyunbeom Lee for helpful discussions and assistance in the purification of GABA-AT from pig brain and Dr. Boobalan Pachaiyappan for constructing the computer model of 39 docked into the enzyme using GOLD (Figure S25 in the Supporting Information). The authors also thank Park Packing Co. (Chicago, IL) for their generosity in providing fresh pig brains for this study. Support for the spectrometer funding was provided by the International Institute of Nanotechnology. NR 44 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 23 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of Spin Correlation in Top-Antitop Quark Events and Search for Top Squark Pair Production in pp Collisions at root s=8 TeV Using the ATLAS Detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DYNAMICAL SYMMETRY-BREAKING; LARGE HADRON COLLIDER; DECAY; POLARIZATION; TEVATRON; SUPERSYMMETRY; HADROPRODUCTION; DISTRIBUTIONS; RESUMMATION; COUPLINGS AB A measurement of spin correlation in t (t) over bar production is presented using data collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1). The correlation between the top and antitop quark spins is extracted from dilepton t (t) over bar events by using the difference in the azimuthal angle between the two charged leptons in the laboratory frame. In the helicity basis the measured degree of correlation corresponds to A(helicity) = 0.38 +/- 0.04, in agreement with the standard model prediction. A search is performed for pair production of top squarks with masses close to the top quark mass decaying to predominantly right-handed top quarks and a light neutralino, the lightest supersymmetric particle. Top squarks with masses between the top quark mass and 191 GeV are excluded at the 95% confidence level. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. 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Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Simone, A.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz De Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero Y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, H.; Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Phys, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Nazl Frascati Lab, INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Campana, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Morton, A.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.; Zhuang, X.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Morton, A.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, S.; Ronzani, M.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexander, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, E.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrer, C. Oropeza; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Glonti, G. L.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, Y.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dassoulas, J.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Morii, M.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Feligioni, L.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Toth, J.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Levin, D.; Liu, D.; Long, J. D.; Lu, F.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Schwartzman, A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhu, C. G.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Trocme, B.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Romano, M.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Smirnova, O.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Toth, J.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Nunnemann, T.; Toth, J.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Alviggi, M. G.; Astalos, R.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Slavicek, T.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Ferrari, A.; Ferrere, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Ferrari, P.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Beacham, J. B.; Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Looper, K. A.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Lin, S. C.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Amako, K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Hariri, F.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawkings, R. J.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, P.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, R.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, A.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikenberg, G.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemethy, P.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korol, A. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Kirk, J.; Martin, B.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Vanadia, M.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Plucinski, P.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Mattia, A.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Petridou, C.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanecka, E.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boudreau, J.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lanon, E.; Lapoire, C.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, C.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univ, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, M.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Flechl, M.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, A.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Kastanas, A.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Santos, H.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamilton, A.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimentov, A.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridou, C.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Strandberg, S.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. 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R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, H.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, D.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamura, G.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, D.; Komori, Y.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, K.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, A.; Yamamura, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, C.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavalli, D.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. 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T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, A.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrari, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, A.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrari, A.; Fiorini, L.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Quiles, A. 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[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Vickey, T.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Xu, L.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Phys Expt, Hamburg, Germany. [Yacoob, S.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Yusuff, I.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Cortes Gonzalez, Arely/I-1034-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Tassi, Enrico/K-3958-2015; 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Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016 OI Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Connell, Simon/0000-0001-6000-7245; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Carquin, Edson/0000-0002-7863-1166; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Giorgi, Filippo Maria/0000-0003-1589-2163; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Gabrielli, Alessandro/0000-0001-5346-7841; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; Canton of Geneva; Canton of Switzerland FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA), and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 118 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 9 U2 80 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 8 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 14 AR 142001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.142001 PG 19 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CF2AR UT WOS:000352350000006 PM 25910111 ER PT J AU Yu, XG Zeng, L Zhou, NJ Guo, PJ Shi, FY Buchholz, DB Ma, Q Yu, JS Dravid, VP Chang, RPH Bedzyk, M Marks, TJ Facchetti, A AF Yu, Xinge Zeng, Li Zhou, Nanjia Guo, Peijun Shi, Fengyuan Buchholz, Donald B. Ma, Q. Yu, Junsheng Dravid, Vinayak P. Chang, Robert P. H. Bedzyk, Michael Marks, Tobin J. Facchetti, Antonio TI Ultra-Flexible, "Invisible" Thin-Film Transistors Enabled by Amorphous Metal Oxide/Polymer Channel Layer Blends SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE flexible materials; indium oxide; polymer blends; thin-film transistors; transparent electronics ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; GATE DIELECTRICS; LOW-TEMPERATURE; INDIUM OXIDE; LOW-VOLTAGE; ZINC-OXIDE; TRANSPARENT ELECTRONICS; CARRIER TRANSPORT C1 [Yu, Xinge; Marks, Tobin J.; Facchetti, Antonio] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Yu, Xinge; Yu, Junsheng] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Optoelect Informat, State Key Lab Elect Thin Films & Integrated Devic, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China. [Zeng, Li] Northwestern Univ, Appl Phys Program, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Zeng, Li] Northwestern Univ, Mat Res Ctr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Zhou, Nanjia; Guo, Peijun; Shi, Fengyuan; Buchholz, Donald B.; Dravid, Vinayak P.; Chang, Robert P. H.; Bedzyk, Michael] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Mat Res Ctr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Ma, Q.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Facchetti, Antonio] Polyera Corp, Skokie, IL 60077 USA. RP Bedzyk, M (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Mat Res Ctr, 2220 Campus Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM bedzyk@northwestern.edu; t-marks@northwestern.edu; a-facchetti@northwestern.edu RI Chang, R.P.H/B-7505-2009; Dravid, Vinayak/B-6688-2009; Zhou, Nanjia/F-5820-2014; Shi, Fengyuan/Q-2584-2015; Bedzyk, Michael/B-7503-2009; Guo, Peijun/I-1964-2013 OI Zhou, Nanjia/0000-0003-4493-1264; Shi, Fengyuan/0000-0001-9769-3824; Guo, Peijun/0000-0001-5732-7061 FU Polyera Corp.; ONR [MURI N00014-11-1-0690]; Northwestern University Materials Research Science and Engineering Center [NSF DMR-1121262]; NSF-NSEC; NSF-MRSEC; Keck Foundation; State of Illinois; Northwestern University FX The authors thank Polyera Corp., ONR (MURI N00014-11-1-0690), and the Northwestern University Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (NSF DMR-1121262) for support of this research. Microscopy studies were performed in the NIFTI and KECK II facilities of NUANCE Center at Northwestern University, and Argonne National Lab. NUANCE is supported by NSF-NSEC, NSF-MRSEC, Keck Foundation, the State of Illinois, and Northwestern University. NR 54 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 20 U2 151 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD APR 8 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 14 BP 2390 EP 2399 DI 10.1002/adma.201405400 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CF4VH UT WOS:000352550300015 PM 25712894 ER PT J AU Lewis, BB Stanford, MG Fowlkes, JD Lester, K Plank, H Rack, PD AF Lewis, Brett B. Stanford, Michael G. Fowlkes, Jason D. Lester, Kevin Plank, Harald Rack, Philip D. TI Electron-stimulated purification of platinum nanostructures grown via focused electron beam induced deposition SO BEILSTEIN JOURNAL OF NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE beam induced processing; direct-write; electron beam induced deposition; nano ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; RESOLUTION AB Platinum-carbon nanostructures deposited via electron beam induced deposition from MeCpPt(IV)Me-3 are purified during a post-deposition electron exposure treatment in a localized oxygen ambient at room temperature. Time-dependent studies demonstrate that the process occurs from the top-down. Electron beam energy and current studies demonstrate that the process is controlled by a confluence of the electron energy loss and oxygen concentration. Furthermore, the experimental results are modeled as a 2nd order reaction which is dependent on both the electron energy loss density and the oxygen concentration. In addition to purification, the post-deposition electron stimulated oxygen purification process enhances the resolution of the EBID process due to the isotropic carbon removal from the as-deposited materials which produces high-fidelity shape retention. C1 [Lewis, Brett B.; Stanford, Michael G.; Fowlkes, Jason D.; Rack, Philip D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Fowlkes, Jason D.; Lester, Kevin; Rack, Philip D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Nanofabricat Res Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37381 USA. [Plank, Harald] Graz Univ Technol, Inst Electron Microscopy & Nanoanal, A-8010 Graz, Austria. RP Rack, PD (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM prack@utk.edu OI Rack, Philip/0000-0002-9964-3254 FU National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship funded through the AFOSR; University of Tennessee; Intel Corporation; Austrian Cooperative Research (ACR); Graz University of Technology in Austria FX The authors acknowledge that the research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. MGS acknowledges support from the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship funded through the AFOSR. BBL acknowledges support via the University of Tennessee Chancellor's Fellowship program. PDR and JHN acknowledge support from Intel Corporation (and Shida Tan as program mentor). PDR and JDF acknowledge Cheryl Hartfield at Omniprobe, Inc. (an Oxford Instruments Company) for assistance with the OmniGIS gas injection system. HP acknowledges the support from Prof. Ferdinand Hofer and the Austrian Cooperative Research (ACR) and the Graz University of Technology in Austria. NR 27 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 15 PU BEILSTEIN-INSTITUT PI FRANKFURT AM MAIN PA TRAKEHNER STRASSE 7-9, FRANKFURT AM MAIN, 60487, GERMANY SN 2190-4286 J9 BEILSTEIN J NANOTECH JI Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. PD APR 8 PY 2015 VL 6 BP 907 EP 918 DI 10.3762/bjnano.6.94 PG 12 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CF5JD UT WOS:000352592400001 PM 25977862 ER PT J AU Ginis, V Tassin, P Koschny, T Soukoulis, CM AF Ginis, Vincent Tassin, Philippe Koschny, Thomas Soukoulis, Costas M. TI Tunable terahertz frequency comb generation using time-dependent graphene sheets SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PRECISION SPECTROSCOPY; OPTICAL FREQUENCIES; NOBEL LECTURE; METAMATERIALS; LASER; MICRORESONATOR; FIBER AB We investigate the interaction between electromagnetic pulses and two-dimensional current sheets whose conductivity is controlled as a function of time by the generation of photocarriers, and we discuss its applicability to tunable frequency comb generation. To this aim, we develop an analytical model that permits the calculation of the scattered waves off a thin sheet with time-dependent, dispersive sheet conductivity. We evaluate the transmitted spectrum as a function of the dispersive behavior and the modulation frequency of the number of photocarriers. We conclude that such active materials, e.g., time-dependent graphene sheets, open up the possibility to manipulate the frequency of incident pulses and, hence, could lead to highly tunable, miniaturized frequency comb generation. C1 [Ginis, Vincent] Vrije Univ Brussel, Appl Phys Res Grp APHY, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Tassin, Philippe] Chalmers Univ, Dept Appl Phys, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Soukoulis, Costas M.] FORTH, IESL, GR-71110 Iraklion, Crete, Greece. RP Tassin, P (reprint author), Chalmers Univ, Dept Appl Phys, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. RI Tassin, Philippe/B-7152-2008; Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008 FU BelSPO [IAP P7-35]; Research Foundation-Flanders [K2.185.13N]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; European Research Council under ERC Advanced [320081] FX Work at the VUB (simulations) was supported by BelSPO (Grant No. IAP P7-35 photonics@be) and the Research Foundation-Flanders (Grant No. K2.185.13N). Work at Ames Lab (theory) was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358). Work at FORTH (modeling) was supported by the European Research Council under ERC Advanced Grant No. 320081 (PHOTOMETA). V.G. acknowledges support as a Fellow of the Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen). NR 42 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 8 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 16 AR 161403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.161403 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CF1YU UT WOS:000352344800002 ER PT J AU Mou, DX Jiang, R Taufour, V Flint, R Bud'ko, SL Canfield, PC Wen, JS Xu, ZJ Gu, GD Kaminski, A AF Mou, Daixiang Jiang, Rui Taufour, Valentin Flint, Rebecca Bud'ko, S. L. Canfield, P. C. Wen, J. S. Xu, Z. J. Gu, Genda Kaminski, Adam TI Strong interaction between electrons and collective excitations in the multiband superconductor MgB2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC EXCITATIONS; LINE-SHAPE; T-C; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; DISPERSION; SPECTRA; ENERGY; ORIGIN; STATE; BORON AB We use a tunable laser angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to study the electronic properties of the prototypical multiband BCS superconductor MgB2. Our data reveal a strong renormalization of the dispersion (kink) at similar to 65 meV, which is caused by the coupling of electrons to the E-2g phonon mode. In contrast to cuprates, the 65 meV kink in MgB2 does not change significantly across T-c. More interestingly, we observe strong coupling to a second, lower energy collective mode at a binding energy of 10 meV. This excitation vanishes above T-c and is likely a signature of the elusive Leggett mode. C1 [Mou, Daixiang; Jiang, Rui; Taufour, Valentin; Flint, Rebecca; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.; Kaminski, Adam] US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Mou, Daixiang; Jiang, Rui; Taufour, Valentin; Flint, Rebecca; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.; Kaminski, Adam] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wen, J. S.; Xu, Z. J.; Gu, Genda] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kaminski, A (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM kaminski@ameslab.gov RI Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Flint, Rebecca/J-3628-2014 OI Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; US Department of Energy by the Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US DOE, Office of Science FX We thank Andrey Chubukov, Mohit Randeria, Rafael Fernandes, Ilya Eremin, and Mike Norman for very useful discussions. Research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by the Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Work at Brookhaven (Bi2212 sample growth and characterization) is supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. J.S.W. and Z.J.X. are supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US DOE, Office of Science. NR 47 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 8 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 14 AR 140502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.140502 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CF1YL UT WOS:000352343900002 ER PT J AU Belier, G Bond, EM Vieira, DJ Authier, N Becker, JA Hyneck, D Jacquet, X Jansen, Y Legendre, J Macri, R Meot, V Romain, P AF Belier, G. Bond, E. M. Vieira, D. J. Authier, N. Becker, J. A. Hyneck, D. Jacquet, X. Jansen, Y. Legendre, J. Macri, R. Meot, V. Romain, P. TI Integral cross section measurement of the U-235(n, n ')U-235m reaction in a pulsed reactor SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID FISSION; ISOMER; DECAY AB The integral measurement of the neutron inelastic cross section leading to the 26-minute half-life U-235m isomer in a fission-like neutron spectrum is presented. The experiment has been performed at a pulsed reactor, where the internal conversion decay of the isomer was measured using a dedicated electron detector after activation. The sample preparation, efficiency measurement, irradiation, radiochemistry purification, and isomer decay measurement will be presented. We determined the integral cross section for the U-235(n, n')U-235m reaction to be 1.00 +/- 0.13 b. This result supports an evaluation performed with TALYS-1.4 code with respect to the isomer excitation as well as the total neutron inelastic scattering cross section. C1 [Belier, G.; Meot, V.; Romain, P.] DAM DIF, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, F-91297 Arpajon, France. [Bond, E. M.; Vieira, D. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Becker, J. A.; Macri, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Authier, N.; Hyneck, D.; Jacquet, X.; Jansen, Y.; Legendre, J.] VALDUC, DAM, Commiss Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, F-21120 Is Sur Tille, France. RP Belier, G (reprint author), DAM DIF, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, F-91297 Arpajon, France. FU US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory operated by the Los Alamos National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory operated by the Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We would like to acknowledge the Valduc staff for their excellent performance in hosting us during this experiment. This includes the operating crew of CALIBAN, the radiation technician support, and staff who assisted us with counting samples, setting up our counting equipment, and in assisting with the radiochemistry. We would also like to thank the GODIVA IV operating crew and staff who helped us during the radiochemical development test runs at Los Alamos National Laboratory. The research was carried out under the US-France International Agreement on Cooperation on Fundamental Research Supporting Stockpile Stewardship. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory operated by the Los Alamos National Security, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory operated by the Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 8 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR 044605 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.044605 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CF1ZA UT WOS:000352345400005 ER PT J AU Baer, H Barger, V Huang, P Mickelson, D Padeffke-Kirkland, M Tata, X AF Baer, Howard Barger, Vernon Huang, Peisi Mickelson, Dan Padeffke-Kirkland, Maren Tata, Xerxes TI Natural SUSY with a bino- or wino-like LSP SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDER; LINEAR E(+)E(-) COLLIDERS; PHENOMENOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES; TRILEPTON SIGNAL; PBARP COLLIDERS; SUPERSYMMETRY; SUPERGRAVITY; DECAYS; MASSES; BOSON AB In natural supersymmetry models, Higgsinos are always light because mu(2) cannot be much larger than M-Z(2), while squarks and gluinos may be very heavy. Unless gluinos are discovered at LHC13, the commonly assumed unification of gaugino mass parameters will imply correspondingly heavy winos and binos, resulting in a Higgsino-like lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) and small inter-Higgsino mass splittings. The small visible energy release in Higgsino decays makes their pair production difficult to detect at the LHC. Relaxing gaugino mass universality allows for relatively light winos and binos without violating LHC gluino mass bounds and without affecting naturalness. In the case where the bino mass M-1 less than or similar to mu, then one obtains a mixed bino-Higgsino LSP with instead sizable (W) over tilde (1) - (Z) over tilde (1) and (Z) over tilde (2) - (Z) over tilde (1) mass gaps. The thermal neutralino abundance can match the measured dark matter density in contrast to models with a Higgsino-like LSP where weakly interacting massive particles are underproduced by factors of 10-15. If instead M-2 less than or similar to mu, then one obtains a mixed wino-Higgsino LSP with large (Z) over tilde (2) - (Z) over tilde (1) but small (W) over tilde (1) - (Z) over tilde (1) mass gaps with still an underabundance of thermally produced weakly interacting massive particles. We discuss dark matter detection in other direct and indirect detection experiments and caution that the bounds from these must be interpreted with care. Finally, we show that LHC13 experiments should be able to probe these nonuniversal mass scenarios via a variety of channels including multilepton + E-T(miss) events, WZ + E-T(miss) events, Wh + E-T(miss) events, and (WW +/-)-W-+/- + E-T(miss) events from electroweak chargino and neutralino production. C1 [Baer, Howard; Mickelson, Dan; Padeffke-Kirkland, Maren] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Baer, Howard] Univ Minnesota, William I Fine Theoret Phys Inst, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Barger, Vernon] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Huang, Peisi] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Huang, Peisi] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Tata, Xerxes] Univ Hawaii, Dept Phys & Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. RP Baer, H (reprint author), Univ Oklahoma, Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. EM baer@nhn.ou.edu; barger@pheno.wisc.edu; peisi@uchicago.edu; dsmickelson@ou.edu; m.padeffke@ou.edu; tata@phys.hawaii.edu OI Huang, Peisi/0000-0003-3360-2641 FU US Department of Energy, Office of High Energy Physics FX We thank A. Mustafayev for checking several calculations and for pointing out an error in the first version of the text. This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy, Office of High Energy Physics. H. B. would like to thank the William I. Fine Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of Minnesota for hospitality while this work was completed. NR 85 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 8 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 7 AR 075005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.075005 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CF1ZC UT WOS:000352345700009 ER PT J AU Bodwin, GT Chung, HS Kim, UR Lee, J AF Bodwin, Geoffrey T. Chung, Hee Sok Kim, U-Rae Lee, Jungil TI Quark fragmentation into spin-triplet S-wave quarkonium SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ANTIQUARK BOUND-STATES; GLUON FRAGMENTATION; J-PSI; CHARMONIUM; DECAY AB We compute fragmentation functions for a quark to fragment to a quarkonium through an S-wave spin-triplet heavy quark-antiquark pair. We consider both color-singlet and color-octet heavy quark-antiquark (Q (Q) over bar) pairs. We give results for the case in which the fragmenting quark and the quark that is a constituent of the quarkonium have different flavors and for the case in which these quarks have the same flavors. Our results for the sum over all spin polarizations of the Q (Q) over bar pairs confirm previous results. Our results for longitudinally polarized Q (Q) over bar pairs agree with previous calculations for the same flavor cases and correct an error in a previous calculation for the different-flavor case. C1 [Bodwin, Geoffrey T.; Chung, Hee Sok] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kim, U-Rae; Lee, Jungil] Korea Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 136713, South Korea. RP Bodwin, GT (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Research Foundation of Korea [NRF-2012R1A1A2008983]; Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Jianwei Qiu for pointing out Ref. [5] to us. We are grateful to Hong Zhang for helpful discussions regarding comparisons between our work and the results in Refs. [3,5]. The work of G. T. B. and H. S. C. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work of U-R. K. is supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea under Contract No. NRF-2012R1A1A2008983. The submitted manuscript has been created in part by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 21 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 8 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 7 AR 074013 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.074013 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CF1ZC UT WOS:000352345700003 ER PT J AU Cohen, T Kearney, J Luty, MA AF Cohen, Timothy Kearney, John Luty, Markus A. TI Natural supersymmetry without light Higgsinos SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID STANDARD MODEL; BOSON; LHC; BREAKING; PARTICLE; SEARCH AB We present a mechanism that allows a large Higgsino mass without large fine-tuning. The Higgs is a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (PNGB) of the global symmetry breaking pattern SO(5) -> SO(4). Because of the PNGB nature of the light Higgs, the SO(5) invariant Higgsino mass does not directly contribute to the Higgs mass. Large couplings in the Higgs sector that spontaneously breaks SO(5) minimize the tuning, and are also motivated by the requirements of generating a sufficiently large Higgs quartic coupling and of maintaining a natural approximate global SO(5) symmetry. When these conditions are imposed, theories of this type predict heavy Higgsinos. This construction differs from composite Higgs models in that no new particles are introduced to form complete SO(5) multiplets involving the top quark-the stop is the only top partner. Compatibility with Higgs coupling measurements requires cancellations among contributions to the Higgs mass-squared parameter at the 10% level. An important implication of this construction is that the compressed region of stop and sbottom searches can still be natural. C1 [Cohen, Timothy] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Cohen, Timothy] Inst Adv Study, Sch Nat Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Cohen, Timothy] Univ Oregon, Inst Theoret Sci, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Cohen, Timothy] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Theory Grp, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Kearney, John] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Kearney, John] Univ Michigan, Michigan Ctr Theoret Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Luty, Markus A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Cohen, T (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. FU DOE [DE-AC02-76SF00515, DE-SC0007859]; LHC Theory Initiative Postdoctoral Fellowship, under National Science Foundation [PHY-0969510]; National Science Foundation [NSF PHY11-25915]; Fermilab; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; U.S. Department of Energy; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-91ER406746] FX We thank David Pinner and Josh Ruderman for the useful conversations. T.C. is supported by DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515 and by a LHC Theory Initiative Postdoctoral Fellowship, under National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-0969510. T.C. thanks the KITP in Santa Barbara where some of this research was performed, and for the support from the National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF PHY11-25915. T.C. also thanks the MITP in Mainz where additional work was performed. J.K. is supported by the DOE under Contract No. DE-SC0007859 and Fermilab, operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. T.C. and J.K. thank the CFHEP in Beijing where some of this research was performed. M.A.L. is supported by the Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-91ER406746. NR 50 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 8 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 7 AR 075004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.075004 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CF1ZC UT WOS:000352345700008 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van de Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Zenoni, F Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Crucy, S Dildick, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Nuttens, C Pagano, D Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Martins, TD Herrera, CM Pol, ME Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Romeo, F Tao, J Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Zou, W Avila, C Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E 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Duric, S. Friis, E. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Verwilligen, P. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for physics beyond the standard model in dilepton mass spectra in proton-proton collisions at root s=8 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Beyond Standard Model; Particle and resonance production ID YAN K-FACTOR; EXTRA DIMENSIONS; PP COLLISIONS; HIERARCHY AB Dimuon and dielectron mass spectra, obtained from data resulting from protonproton collisions at 8TeV and recorded by the CMS experiment, are used to search for both narrow resonances and broad deviations from standard model predictions. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 20.6 (19.7) fb(-1) for the dimuon (dielectron) channel. No evidence for non-standard-model physics is observed and 95% confidence level limits are set on parameters from a number of new physics models. The narrow resonance analyses exclude a Sequential Standard Model Z(SSM)' resonance lighter than 2.90TeV, a superstring-inspired Z(psi)' lighter than 2.57TeV, and Randall-Sundrum Kaluza-Klein gravitons with masses below 2.73, 2.35, and 1.27TeV for couplings of 0.10, 0.05, and 0.01, respectively. A notable feature is that the limits have been calculated in a model-independent way to enable straightforward reinterpretation in any model predicting a resonance structure. The observed events are also interpreted within the framework of two non-resonant analyses: one based on a large extra dimensions model and one based on a quark and lepton compositeness model with a left-left isoscalar contact interaction. Lower limits are established on M-S, the scale characterizing the onset of quantum gravity, which range from 4.9 to 3.3TeV, where the number of additional spatial dimensions varies from 3 to 7. Similarly, lower limits on Lambda, the energy scale parameter for the contact interaction, are found to be 12.0 (15.2) TeV for destructive (constructive) interference in the dimuon channel and 13.5 (18.3) TeV in the dielectron channel. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] OeAW, Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. 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[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. 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A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Yzquierdo, A. Perez-Calero; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Genchev, V.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Giordano, F.; Gori, V.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Spiezia, A.; Palla, F.; Vernieri, C.; Micheli, F.; Soffi, L.; Casasso, S.; Obertino, M. M.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. 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Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Ctr Nat Sci, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, A. J.; Belyaev, A.; Newbold, D. M.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. 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[Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Zhukov, V.; Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, England. [Malik, S.; Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. 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RI Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Gennai, Simone/P-2880-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Horani, Hafeez /L-2414-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013 OI Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research, Estonia; Estonian Research Council, Estonia [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, France; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation, Hungary; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy, India; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, Republic of Korea; National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education (Malaysia); University of Malaya (Malaysia); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme (European Union); European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union; Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme; Aristeia programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 64 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 12 U2 57 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD APR 7 PY 2015 IS 4 AR 025 DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2015)025 PG 49 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CL3MA UT WOS:000356852800001 ER PT J AU Zaunbrecher, LK Elliott, WC Wampler, JM Perdrial, N Kaplan, DI AF Zaunbrecher, Laura K. Elliott, W. Crawford Wampler, J. M. Perdrial, Nicolas Kaplan, Daniel I. TI Enrichment of Cesium and Rubidium in Weathered Micaceous Materials at the Savannah River Site, South Carolina SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID HYDROXY-INTERLAYERED VERMICULITE; CATION-EXCHANGE CAPACITY; CLAY-MINERALS; FUKUSHIMA PREFECTURE; COASTAL-PLAIN; SOILS; SORPTION; RADIOCESIUM; ADSORPTION; SEDIMENTS AB The enrichment of Cs and Rb relative to Ba, Sr, and K in three soils representing a raiige of scut maturities was determined to inVestigate, the long-term sorption behavior of these elements, in upland soils of the Savannah River Site (SRS). Elemental Mass fractions normalized upper continental crust (UCC) decteased in the order Cs > Rb> Ba > K > Sr in the soil fine fractions. Only the UCC-normalized anibtrit 'of Cs was greater than unity. The UCC-normalized amoiffitS, iii strong-acid extracts decreased in CS > Rb > Ba > K approximate to Sr. In all three soil cores, the trends of the UCC-normalized amounts of acid-extraetable tnetalS were similar to trends of cation-exchange capacity (CEC) calculated from synchrotron X-ray diftractometry measurements Of soil mineralogy. Consequently, the relative enrichment of Cs aria Rb is largely controlled by selective sorption to micaceous minerals, including hydroxy-interlayered verinictlite, that dothinate the CEC. Where high clay content had caused retention of soil solution, amounts of acid extractable K, Sr, and Ba were enhanced. The retention of natural Cs by these three soils, which developed over many thousands of years, is a strong indicator thati:raCliocesium will likewise be retained in SRS soils. C1 [Zaunbrecher, Laura K.; Elliott, W. Crawford; Wampler, J. M.] Georgia State Univ, Geosci Dept, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA. [Perdrial, Nicolas] Univ Arizona, Dept Soil Water & Environm Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Perdrial, Nicolas] Univ Vermont, Dept Geol, Burlington, VT 05405 USA. [Kaplan, Daniel I.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Elliott, WC (reprint author), Georgia State Univ, Geosci Dept, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA. EM wcelliott@gsu.edu FU United States Department of Energy's Subsurface Biogeochemistry Program [DE-SE0001475]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX This study was supported by a grant from the United States Department of Energy's Subsurface Biogeochemistry Program (DE-SE0001475) to W.C.E. L.K.Z. also had support from the Department of Geosciences in the form of a graduate teaching and research assistantship for her final year of study. We thank Dr. Laura Bagwell for providing access to SRS samples and field locations and for providing necessary geologic mapping data and a base map of the SRS; Dr. Eirik Krogstad for major assistance with the ICP-MS; and Dr. John Barger and Dr. Jon Chorover for facilitating access to Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, where a portion of this research was done. Use of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract no. DE-AC02-76SF00515. We thank Drs. A. Horowitz and B. Kahn, who read and commented on an early draft. We thank the three reviewers of this manuscript for their helpful comments. NR 51 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 38 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD APR 7 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 7 BP 4226 EP 4234 DI 10.1021/es5054682 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CF6HY UT WOS:000352659000028 PM 25741757 ER PT J AU DeFever, RS Geitner, NK Bhattacharya, P Ding, F Ke, PC Sarupria, S AF DeFever, Ryan S. Geitner, Nicholas K. Bhattacharya, Priyanka Ding, Feng Ke, Pu Chun Sarupria, Sapna TI PAMAM Dendrimers and Graphene: Materials for Removing Aromatic Contaminants from Water SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS METHOD; DENDRITIC POLYMERS; FORCE-FIELD; HYDROCARBONS; OXIDE; ADSORPTION; PRECONCENTRATION; SIMULATIONS; PH; THERMODYNAMICS AB We present results from experiments and atomistic molecular dynamics simulations on the remediation of naphthalene by polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers and graphene oxide (GrO). Specifically, we investigate 3(rd)-6(th) generation (G3-G6) PAMAM dendrimers and GrO with different levels of oxidation. The work is motivated by the potential applications of these emerging nanomaterials in removing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contaminants from water. Our experimental results indicate that GrO outperforms dendrimers in removing naphthalene from water. Molecular dynamics simulations suggest that the prominent factors driving naphthalene association to these seemingly disparate materials are similar. Interestingly, we find that cooperative interactions between the naphthalene molecules play a significant role in enhancing their association to the dendrimers and GrO. Our findings highlight that while selection of appropriate materials is important, the interactions between the contaminants themselves can also be important in governing the effectiveness of a given material. The combined use of experiments and molecular dynamics simulations allows us to comment on the possible factors resulting in better performance of GrO in removing polyaromatic contaminants from water. C1 [DeFever, Ryan S.; Sarupria, Sapna] Clemson Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Geitner, Nicholas K.] Duke Univ, Ctr Environm Implicat Nanotechnol, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Geitner, Nicholas K.] Duke Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Bhattacharya, Priyanka] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Ding, Feng] Clemson Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Ke, Pu Chun] Monash Univ, ARC Ctr Excellence Convergent Bionano Sci & Techn, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia. RP Sarupria, S (reprint author), Clemson Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. EM ssarupr@g.clemson.edu RI Ke, Pu Chun /K-2805-2013; Ding, Feng/G-6029-2011; OI Ke, Pu Chun /0000-0001-9825-3302; Ding, Feng/0000-0003-1850-6336; Geitner, Nicholas/0000-0003-4313-372X FU Clemson University Start-Up funds; Clemson University Calhoun Honor's College; Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship at PNNL; EPA [RD835182]; NSF [CBET-1232724] FX R.S.D. and S.S. acknowledge financial support from Clemson University Start-Up funds, and Clemson University Calhoun Honor's College. P.B. is grateful for support from a Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship at PNNL. F.D. acknowledges funding from EPA RD835182 and NSF CBET-1232724. NR 60 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 53 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD APR 7 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 7 BP 4490 EP 4497 DI 10.1021/es505518r PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CF6HY UT WOS:000352659000058 PM 25786141 ER PT J AU Dithmer, L Lipton, AS Reitzel, K Warner, TE Lundberg, D Nielsen, UG AF Dithmer, Line Lipton, Andrew S. Reitzel, Kasper Warner, Terence E. Lundberg, Daniel Nielsen, Ulla Gro TI Characterization of Phosphate Sequestration by a Lanthanum Modified Bentonite Clay: A Solid-State NMR, EXAFS, and PXRD Study SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID RARE-EARTH-ELEMENTS; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE-SPECTROSCOPY; PHOSPHORUS BINDING CLAY; P-31 MAS NMR; LAKE RESTORATION; LOCAL ENVIRONMENT; HUMIC-ACID; LA-139 NMR; SEDIMENT; ALUMINUM AB Phosphate (P-i) sequestration by a lanthanum (La) exchanged clay mineral (La-Bentonite), which is extensively used in chemical lake restoration, was investigated on the molecular level using a combination of P-31 and La-139 solid state NMR spectroscopy (SSNMR), extended X-ray absorption spectroscopy (EXAFS), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and sorption studies. P-31 SSNMR show that all P-i was immobilized as rhabdophane (LaPO(4.)n (HO)-O-2, n <= 3), which was further supported by La-139 SSNMR and EXAFS. However, PXRD results were ambiguous with respect to rhabdophane and monazite (LaPO4). Adsorption studies showed that at dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration above ca. 250 mu M the binding capacity was only 50% of the theoretical value or even less. No other La or Pi phases were detected by SSNMR and EXAFS indicating the effect of DOC is kinetic. Moreover, P-31 SSNMR showed that rhabdophane formed upon P-i sequestration is in close proximity to the clay matrix. C1 [Dithmer, Line; Nielsen, Ulla Gro] Univ Southern Denmark, Dept Phys Chem & Pharm, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark. [Dithmer, Line; Reitzel, Kasper] Univ Southern Denmark, Dept Biol, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark. [Lipton, Andrew S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Warner, Terence E.] Univ Southern Denmark, Dept Chem Engn Biotechnol & Environm Technol, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark. [Lundberg, Daniel] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Uppsala BioCtr, Dept Chem & Biotechnol, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden. RP Nielsen, UG (reprint author), Univ Southern Denmark, Dept Phys Chem & Pharm, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark. EM ugn@sdu.dk RI Lundberg, Daniel/K-2263-2015; OI Warner, Terence Edwin/0000-0001-8397-6030; Nielsen, Ulla Gro/0000-0002-2336-3061 FU Villum Foundation; CLEAR (Center for Lake Restoration); Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Swedish Research Council; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse FX The authors gratefully appreciate financial support from the Villum Foundation via the "Villum Young Investigator Programme" (U.G.N. and L.D.) and the CLEAR (Center for Lake Restoration) (L.D. and K.R.). High Field NMR studies were performed at EMSL, a DOE Office of Science User Facility sponsored by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Portions of this research were carried out at beamline I811, MAX-lab synchrotron radiation source, Lund University, Sweden. Funding for the beamline I811 project was kindly provided by The Swedish Research Council and The Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse. Prof. Ingmar Persson, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, and Prof. Oleg Antzutkin, University of Lulea are thanked for fruitful discussions. Valuable comments and suggestions were provided by the anonymous reviewers and the editor, which improved the manuscript. NR 68 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 23 U2 99 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD APR 7 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 7 BP 4559 EP 4566 DI 10.1021/es506182s PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CF6HY UT WOS:000352659000067 PM 25747941 ER PT J AU Qu, YY Ma, Q Deng, J Shen, WL Zhang, XW He, ZL Van Nostrand, JD Zhou, JT Zhou, JZ AF Qu, Yuanyuan Ma, Qiao Deng, Jie Shen, Wenli Zhang, Xuwang He, Zhili Van Nostrand, Joy D. Zhou, Jiti Zhou, Jizhong TI Responses of Microbial Communities to Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in Phenol Wastewater Treatment Systems SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ACTIVATED-SLUDGE PROCESS; SEWAGE-TREATMENT PLANTS; SP-NOV.; BACTERIAL COMMUNITY; GEN. NOV.; RIBOSOMAL-RNA; SOIL; NANOPARTICLES; DIVERSITY; CYTOTOXICITY AB The expanding use of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) raises environmental concerns. Wastewater treatment systems are potential recipients of SWCNTs containing influent, yet the impacts of SWCNTs on these systems are poorly documented. In this study, the microbial responses to SWCNTs in simulated phenol wastewater treatment systems were investigated. The phenol removal rates were improved in all SWCNTs-treated sequencing batch reactors during the first 20 days, but when facing higher phenol concentration (1000 mg/L) after 60 days, reactors with the highest concentration (3.5 g/L) of SWCNTs exhibited a notably decreased phenol removal capacity. Cell viability tests, scanning electron microscopy analysis and DNA leakage data suggested that SWCNTs protected microbes from inactivation, possibly by producing more bound extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), which could create a protective barrier for the microbes. Illumina sequencing of 16S rRNA gene amplicons revealed that the bacterial diversity did not change significantly except for a minor reduction after the immediate addition of SWCNTs. Bacterial community structure significantly shifted after SWCNTs addition and did not recover afterward. Zoogloea increased significantly upon SWCNTs shocking. At the final stage, Rudaea and Mobilicoccus increased, while Burkholderia, Singulisphaera, Labrys and Mucilaginibacter decreased notably. The shifts of these dominant genera may be associated with altered sludge settling, aromatic degradation and EPS production. This study suggested that SWCNTs exerted protective rather than cytotoxic effects on sludge microbes of phenol wastewater treatment systems and they affected the bacterial community structure and diversity at test concentrations. These findings provide new insights into our understanding of the potential effects of SWCNTs on wastewater treatment processes. C1 [Qu, Yuanyuan; Ma, Qiao; Shen, Wenli; Zhang, Xuwang; Zhou, Jiti] Dalian Univ Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Ind Ecol & Environm Engn, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China. [Qu, Yuanyuan; Ma, Qiao; Deng, Jie; He, Zhili; Van Nostrand, Joy D.; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Inst Environm Genom IEG, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhou, Jizhong] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. RP Qu, YY (reprint author), Dalian Univ Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Ind Ecol & Environm Engn, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China. EM qyy@dlut.edu.cn RI Ma, Qiao/L-1317-2015; Van Nostrand, Joy/F-1740-2016 OI Van Nostrand, Joy/0000-0001-9548-6450 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21176040]; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-13-0077]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [DUT14YQ107]; Office of the Vice President for Research at the University of Oklahoma; Collaborative Innovation Center for Regional Environmental Quality FX This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21176040), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (No. NCET-13-0077), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. DUT14YQ107), the Office of the Vice President for Research at the University of Oklahoma and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Regional Environmental Quality. We also acknowledge Dr. Jingwei Wang, Hao Zhou and Zhaojing Zhang (Danlian University of Technology) and Yujia Qin (Oklahoma University) for technical help and useful discussions. NR 75 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 11 U2 82 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD APR 7 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 7 BP 4627 EP 4635 DI 10.1021/es5053045 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CF6HY UT WOS:000352659000075 PM 25751159 ER PT J AU Miller, QRS Kaszuba, JP Schaef, HT Bowden, ME McGrail, BP AF Miller, Quin R. S. Kaszuba, John P. Schaef, Herbert T. Bowden, Mark E. McGrail, Bernard P. TI Impacts of Organic Ligands on Forsterite Reactivity in Supercritical CO2 Fluids SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID AQUEOUS SODIUM-CHLORIDE; CARBOXYLIC-ACID ANIONS; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; ACETIC-ACID; HIGH-PRESSURE; DISSOLUTION KINETICS; MINERAL CARBONATION; NANOCRYSTALLINE FORSTERITE; DISSOCIATION QUOTIENTS AB Subsurface injection of CO2 for enhanced hydrocarbon recovery, hydraulic fracturing of unconventional reservoirs, and geologic carbon sequestration produces a complex geochemical setting in which CO2-dominated fluids containing dissolved water and organic compounds interact with rocks and minerals. The details of these reactions are relatively unknown and benefit from additional experimentally derived data. In this study, we utilized an in situ X-ray diffraction technique to examine the carbonation reactions of forsterite (Mg2SiO4) during exposure to supercritical CO2 (scCO(2)) that had been equilibrated with aqueous solutions of acetate, oxalate, malonate, or citrate at 50 degrees C and 90 bar. The organics affected the relative abundances of the crystalline reaction products, nesquehonite (MgCO(3)(.)3H(2)O) and magnesite (MgCO3), likely due to enhanced dehydration of the Mg2+ cations by the organic ligands. These results also indicate that the scCO(2) solvated and transported the organic ligands to the forsterite surface. This phenomenon has profound implications for mineral transformations and mass transfer in the upper crust. C1 [Miller, Quin R. S.; Kaszuba, John P.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Geol & Geophys, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Kaszuba, John P.] Univ Wyoming, Sch Energy Resources, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Schaef, Herbert T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Bowden, Mark E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [McGrail, Bernard P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Miller, QRS (reprint author), Univ Wyoming, Dept Geol & Geophys, 1000 East Univ Ave, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. EM qmiller2@uwyo.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's Carbon Sequestration Initiative part of a Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; American Chemical Society; University of Wyoming (UW); UW School of Energy Resources FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy. Development of the HXRD instrumentation was funded through Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's Carbon Sequestration Initiative, which was part of a Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. Part of this work was performed at EMSL, a national scientific user facility at PNNL that is managed by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research. Acknowledgement is made to the Donors of the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund for partial support of this research. Q.R.S.M. also acknowledges support from as University of Wyoming (UW) Energy Graduate Fellowship. J.P.K.'s work was also supported by the UW School of Energy Resources. We thank Toni Owen and Paul Martin for assistance at PNNL, and Susan Swapp and Norbert Swoboda-Colberg for assistance in the UW Materials Characterization Laboratory. We especially wish to thank John Loring for generously providing the forsterite used in this study. Furthermore, we would like to thank Dr. Giammar for his constructive comments and editorial handling of this paper, and the five anonymous reviewers for their thorough and thoughtful reviews, all of which helped improve the manuscript. NR 117 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 25 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD APR 7 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 7 BP 4724 EP 4734 DI 10.1021/es506065d PG 11 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CF6HY UT WOS:000352659000086 PM 25807011 ER PT J AU Feldberg, SW Edwards, MA AF Feldberg, Stephen W. Edwards, Martin A. TI Current Response for a Single Redox Moiety Trapped in a Closed Generator-Collector System: The Role of Capacitive Coupling SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-TRANSFER; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; MOLECULES AB A theoretical model is proposed to describe the steady-state average limiting current associated with a single redox moiety (ox or red) trapped in a closed generator-collector system along with excess supporting electrolyte. By closed we mean that neither solvent nor solutes can enter or leave the system. The potential difference, E-OE - E-RE, between the oxidizing electrode (OE) and the reducing electrode (RE) is maintained constant with the values of E-OE and E-RE chosen so that the operative faradaic electrode processes are very fast, i.e., red = ox + n(ET)e(-) (kox = 8) at the OE and ox + n(ET)e(-) = red (k(red) = 8) at the RE. Because there is only a single redox moiety the faradaic process occurs at only one electrode at a time while current at the other electrode is purely capacitive (we refer to this as capacitive coupling). We propose that a two-step process is required to transfer n(ET)q(e) coulombs (qe is the absolute value of the elemental electronic charge). The first step is associated with diffusion (approximated as a random walk) of a single red moiety to the OE where it is oxidized to ox with a concomitant transfer of q(step1) (= n(ETqe)/(1 + A(OE)C(OE)/A(RE)C(RE))) coulombs; the second step is associated with the diffusion (random walk) of the newly formed single ox moiety to the RE with the concomitant transfer of q(step2) (= n(ETqe)/(1 + A(RE)C(RE)/A(OE)C(OE))) coulombs (A(RE),A(OE) andC(RE),C(OE)are the areas (cm(2)) and differential capacitances (farads cm(-2)) of the corresponding electrodes). The total charge transferred in the two steps is n(ET)q(e)(= q(step1) + q(step2)). Transport of the redox moiety from one electrode to the other is accomplished by a random walk. The probability density function (pdf) and cumulative density function (CDF) for the duration of a full redox cycle are presented as the analytical solution to a 1-dimensional bounded random-walk problem (confirmed by numerical simulation). These show that (t(full)) over bar, the average time for the full redox cycle (step 1 + step 2), is equal to L-2/D where L is the intraelectrode distance and D is the diffusion coefficient. The average steady-state limiting current is shown to be described by the familiar expression for a generator-collector system: <(i(lim))over bar> = (q(step1) + q(step2))/(t(full)) over bar = n(ET)q(e)/(t(full)) over bar = n(ET)q(e)D/L-2. C1 [Feldberg, Stephen W.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Edwards, Martin A.] Univ Utah, Dept Chem, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. RP Feldberg, SW (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM feldberg@bnl.gov OI Edwards, Martin/0000-0001-8072-361X FU Office of Naval Research [N000141211021] FX S.W.F. thanks Allen Bard, Serge Lemay, Michael Mirkin, and Henry White for valuable comments and suggestions; Dr. John Miller and the Chemistry Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, are thanked for support of a Guest Appointment. M.A.E. thanks the Office of Naval Research, Grant Number N000141211021, for support. NR 16 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 10 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD APR 7 PY 2015 VL 87 IS 7 BP 3778 EP 3783 DI 10.1021/ac504375j PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA CF6ID UT WOS:000352659500032 PM 25738594 ER PT J AU Parsons, BA Marney, LC Siegler, WC Hoggard, JC Wright, BW Synovec, RE AF Parsons, Brendon A. Marney, Luke C. Siegler, W. Christopher Hoggard, Jamin C. Wright, Bob W. Synovec, Robert E. TI Tile-Based Fisher Ratio Analysis of Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (GC x GC-TOFMS) Data Using a Null Distribution Approach SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; OPTIMAL DISCOVERY PROCEDURE; CHEMOMETRIC ANALYSIS; MULTIVARIATE-ANALYSIS; ALIGNMENT ALGORITHM; FEATURE-SELECTION; METABOLOMICS; SEPARATIONS; MODULATION; SOFTWARE AB Comprehensive two-dimensional (2D) gas chromatography coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC x GC-TOFMS) is a versatile instrumental platform capable of collecting highly informative, yet highly complex, chemical data for a variety of samples. Fisher-ratio (F-ratio) analysis applied to the supervised comparison of sample classes algorithmically reduces complex GC x GC-TOFMS data sets to find class distinguishing chemical features. F-ratio analysis, using a tile-based algorithm, significantly reduces the adverse effects of chromatographic misalignment and spurious covariance of the detected signal, enhancing the discovery of true positives while simultaneously reducing the likelihood of detecting false positives. Herein, we report a study using tile-based F-ratio analysis whereby four non-native analytes were spiked into diesel fuel at several concentrations ranging from 0 to 100 ppm. Spike level comparisons were performed in two regimes: comparing the spiked samples to the nonspiked fuel matrix and to each other at relative concentration factors of two. Redundant hits were algorithmically removed by refocusing the tiled results onto the original high resolution pixel level data. To objectively limit the tile-based F-ratio results to only features which are statistically likely to be true positives, we developed a combinatorial technique using null class comparisons, called null distribution analysis, by which we determined a statistically defensible F-ratio cutoff for the analysis of the hit list. After applying null distribution analysis, spiked analytes were reliably discovered at similar to 1 to similar to 10 ppm (similar to 5 to similar to 50 pg using a 200:1 split), depending upon the degree of mass spectral selectivity and 2D chromatographic resolution, with minimal occurrence of false positives. To place the relevance of this work among other methods in this field, results are compared to those for pixel and peak table-based approaches. C1 [Parsons, Brendon A.; Marney, Luke C.; Siegler, W. Christopher; Hoggard, Jamin C.; Synovec, Robert E.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98198 USA. [Wright, Bob W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Synovec, RE (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Box 351700, Seattle, WA 98198 USA. EM synovec@chem.washington.edu OI Parsons, Brendon/0000-0002-4411-0063 FU Internal Revenue Service (IRS); US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830]; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory FX This work was supported by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) under an Interagency Agreement with the US Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO 1830 with the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 54 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD APR 7 PY 2015 VL 87 IS 7 BP 3812 EP 3819 DI 10.1021/ac504472s PG 8 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA CF6ID UT WOS:000352659500037 PM 25785933 ER PT J AU Hoover, AS Bond, EM Croce, MP Holesinger, TG Kunde, GJ Rabin, MW Wolfsberg, LE Bennett, DA Hays-Wehle, JP Schmidt, DR Swetz, D Ullom, JN AF Hoover, Andrew S. Bond, Evelyn M. Croce, Mark P. Holesinger, Terry G. Kunde, Gerd J. Rabin, Michael W. Wolfsberg, Laura E. Bennett, Douglas A. Hays-Wehle, James P. Schmidt, Dan R. Swetz, Daniel Ullom, Joel N. TI Measurement of the Pu-240/Pu-239 Mass Ratio Using a Transition-Edge-Sensor Microcalorimeter for Total Decay Energy Spectroscopy SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ALPHA-PARTICLE SPECTROMETRY; DETECTORS AB We have developed a new category of sensor for measurement of the Pu-240/Pu-239 mass ratio from aqueous solution samples with advantages over existing methods. Aqueous solution plutonium samples were evaporated and encapsulated inside of a gold foil absorber, and a superconducting transition-edge-sensor microcalorimeter detector was used to measure the total reaction energy (Q-value) of nuclear decays via heat generated when the energy is thermalized. Since all of the decay energy is contained in the absorber, we measure a single spectral peak for each isotope, resulting in a simple spectral analysis problem with minimal peak overlap. We found that mechanical kneading of the absorber dramatically improves spectral quality by reducing the size of radioactive inclusions within the absorber to scales below 50 nm such that decay products primarily interact with atoms of the host material. Due to the low noise performance of the microcalorimeter detector, energy resolution values of 1 keV fwhm (full width at half-maximum) at 5.5 MeV have been achieved, an order of magnitude improvement over alpha-spectroscopy with conventional silicon detectors. We measured the Pu-240/Pu-239 mass ratio of two samples and confirmed the results by comparison to mass spectrometry values. These results have implications for future measurements of trace samples of nuclear material. C1 [Hoover, Andrew S.; Bond, Evelyn M.; Croce, Mark P.; Holesinger, Terry G.; Kunde, Gerd J.; Rabin, Michael W.; Wolfsberg, Laura E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bennett, Douglas A.; Hays-Wehle, James P.; Schmidt, Dan R.; Swetz, Daniel; Ullom, Joel N.] NIST, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. RP Hoover, AS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ahoover@lanl.gov FU National Nuclear Security Administration Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation FX This work was supported by the National Nuclear Security Administration Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation. NR 17 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 23 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD APR 7 PY 2015 VL 87 IS 7 BP 3996 EP 4000 DI 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b00195 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA CF6ID UT WOS:000352659500063 PM 25723106 ER PT J AU Zhang, JS Qiao, ZA Mahurin, SM Jiang, XG Chai, SH Lu, HF Nelson, K Dai, S AF Zhang, Jinshui Qiao, Zhen-An Mahurin, Shannon M. Jiang, Xueguang Chai, Song-Hai Lu, Hanfeng Nelson, Kimberly Dai, Sheng TI Hypercrosslinked Phenolic Polymers with Well-Developed Mesoporous Frameworks SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE CO2 capture; friedel-crafts alkylation; hypercrosslinking; mesoporous frameworks; phenolic polymer ID SOFT-TEMPLATE METHOD; CARBON FRAMEWORKS; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; FABRICATION; RESIN; NANOPARTICLES; NANOSPHERES; ADSORPTION; PYROLYSIS; NETWORKS AB A soft chemistry synthetic strategy based on a Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is developed for the textural engineering of phenolic resin (PR) with a robust mesoporous framework to avoid serious framework shrinkage and maximize retention of organic functional moieties. By taking advantage of the structural benefits of molecular bridges, the resultant sample maintains a bimodal micro-mesoporous architecture with well-preserved organic functional groups, which is effective for carbon capture. Moreover, this soft chemistry synthetic protocol can be further extended to nanotexture other arene-based polymers with robust frameworks. C1 [Zhang, Jinshui; Qiao, Zhen-An; Mahurin, Shannon M.; Chai, Song-Hai; Lu, Hanfeng; Nelson, Kimberly; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jiang, Xueguang; Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Dai, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM dais@ornl.gov RI Jiang, Xueguang/J-5784-2013; Chai, Song-Hai/A-9299-2012; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; zhang, Jinshui/D-9749-2016; OI Jiang, Xueguang/0000-0002-9937-6029; Chai, Song-Hai/0000-0002-4152-2513; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; zhang, Jinshui/0000-0003-4649-6526; Qiao, Zhen-An/0000-0001-6064-9360 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. J.Z. thanks Dr. C. Zhang and Dr. E. Hagaman for useful discussions on NMR. NR 40 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 33 U2 217 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD APR 7 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 15 BP 4582 EP 4586 DI 10.1002/anie.201500305 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CF4DA UT WOS:000352497600032 PM 25683637 ER PT J AU Wilson, RL Frisz, JF Klitzing, HA Zimmerberg, J Weber, PK Kraft, ML AF Wilson, Robert L. Frisz, Jessica F. Klitzing, Haley A. Zimmerberg, Joshua Weber, Peter K. Kraft, Mary L. TI Hemagglutinin Clusters in the Plasma Membrane Are Not Enriched with Cholesterol and Sphingolipids SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID INFLUENZA-VIRUS HEMAGGLUTININ; GPI-ANCHORED PROTEINS; LIPID RAFT MICRODOMAINS; LIVING CELL-MEMBRANES; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS; TRANSMEMBRANE DOMAIN; SURFACE; CERAMIDE; ORGANIZATION AB The clusters of the influenza envelope protein, hemagglutinin, within the plasma membrane are hypothesized to be enriched with cholesterol and sphingolipids. Here, we directly tested this hypothesis by using high-resolution secondary ion mass spectrometry to image the distributions of antibody-labeled hemagglutinin and isotope-labeled cholesterol and sphingolipids in the plasma membranes of fibroblast cells that stably express hemagglutinin. We found that the hemagglutinin clusters were neither enriched with cholesterol nor colocalized with sphingolipid domains. Thus, hemagglutinin clustering and localization in the plasma membrane is not controlled by cohesive interactions between hemagglutinin and liquid-ordered domains enriched with cholesterol and sphingolipids, or from specific binding interactions between hemagglutinin, cholesterol, and/or the majority of sphingolipid species in the plasma membrane. C1 [Wilson, Robert L.; Frisz, Jessica F.; Klitzing, Haley A.; Kraft, Mary L.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Zimmerberg, Joshua] Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Child Hlth & Hum, Sect Cellular & Membrane Biophys, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA. [Weber, Peter K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Glenn T Seaborg Inst, Livermore, CA USA. [Kraft, Mary L.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Kraft, ML (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, 1209 W Calif St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM mlkraft@illinois.edu FU CASI from the Burroughs Wellcome Fund; Intramural Program of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH); NIH Training Program in the Chemistry-Biology Interface [T32 GM070421]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE-1058809]; Lab Directed Research and Development funding; U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was partially supported by a CASI from the Burroughs Wellcome Fund (to M.L.K.), the Intramural Program of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), the NIH Training Program in the Chemistry-Biology Interface T32 GM070421 (to J.F.F.), the National Science Foundation (NSF) under CHE-1058809, and Lab Directed Research and Development funding (to Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL)). We thank Kaiyan Lou for the synthesis of the 15 N-sphingolipid precursors and 18O-cholesterol. Work at LLNL was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 67 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 16 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD APR 7 PY 2015 VL 108 IS 7 BP 1652 EP 1659 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2015.02.026 PG 8 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA CF4DF UT WOS:000352498100013 PM 25863057 ER PT J AU Mentes, A Florescu, AM Brunk, E Wereszczynski, J Joyeux, M Andricioaei, I AF Mentes, Ahmet Florescu, Ana Maria Brunk, Elizabeth Wereszczynski, Jeff Joyeux, Marc Andricioaei, Ioan TI Free-Energy Landscape and Characteristic Forces for the Initiation of DNA Unzipping SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; PAIR OPENING KINETICS; STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; PROTON-EXCHANGE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; SINGLE-MOLECULE; NUCLEIC-ACIDS; IMINO PROTON; ENTROPY; DENATURATION AB DNA unzipping, the separation of its double helix into single strands, is crucial in modulating a host of genetic processes. Although the large-scale separation of double-stranded DNA has been studied with a variety of theoretical and experimental techniques, the minute details of the very first steps of unzipping are still unclear. Here, we use atomistic molecular-dynamics simulations, coarse-grained simulations, and a statistical-mechanical model to study the initiation of DNA unzipping by an external force. Calculation of the potential of mean force profiles for the initial separation of the first few terminal basepairs in a DNA oligomer revealed that forces ranging between 130 and 230 pN are needed to disrupt the first basepair, and these values are an order of magnitude larger than those needed to disrupt basepairs in partially unzipped DNA. The force peak has an echo of similar to 50 pN at the distance that unzips the second basepair. We show that the high peak needed to initiate unzipping derives from a free-energy basin that is distinct from the basins of subsequent basepairs because of entropic contributions, and we highlight the microscopic origin of the peak. To our knowledge, our results suggest a new window of exploration for single-molecule experiments. C1 [Mentes, Ahmet; Andricioaei, Ioan] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92717 USA. [Florescu, Ana Maria] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, Dresden, Germany. [Florescu, Ana Maria] Univ Sci & Technol Lille, Interdisciplinary Res Inst, CNRS, USR 3078, Villeneuve Dascq, France. [Brunk, Elizabeth] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Fuels Synth Div, Emeryville, CA USA. [Brunk, Elizabeth] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brunk, Elizabeth] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wereszczynski, Jeff] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Joyeux, Marc] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, Lab Interdisciplinaire Phys, UMR5588, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France. RP Andricioaei, I (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92717 USA. EM andricio@uci.edu RI Florescu, Ana Maria/D-2696-2015; Joyeux, Marc/E-9606-2017 OI Florescu, Ana Maria/0000-0001-7756-1285; Joyeux, Marc/0000-0002-6282-1846 FU National Institutes of Health [5R01GM089846, CHE-0840513]; National Science Foundation [CMMI-0941470]; Max Planck Society (MPG-CNRS GDRE Systems Biology) FX I.A. was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health (5R01GM089846) and the National Science Foundation (CMMI-0941470). A.M.F. received a postdoctoral grant from the Max Planck Society (MPG-CNRS GDRE Systems Biology). National Science Foundation grant CHE-0840513 supported the computational resources used for our calculations on the Greenplanet cluster at UC Irvine. NR 68 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 16 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD APR 7 PY 2015 VL 108 IS 7 BP 1727 EP 1738 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2015.01.025 PG 12 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA CF4DF UT WOS:000352498100020 PM 25863064 ER PT J AU Stites, EC Aziz, M Creamer, MS Von Hoff, DD Posner, RG Hlavacek, WS AF Stites, Edward C. Aziz, Meraj Creamer, Matthew S. Von Hoff, Daniel D. Posner, Richard G. Hlavacek, William S. TI Use of Mechanistic Models to Integrate and Analyze Multiple Proteomic Datasets SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID GROWTH-FACTOR RECEPTOR; PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTIONS; SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION; EGF RECEPTOR; ACTIVATION; NETWORKS; PATHWAYS; BINDING; SPECIFICITY; INTERACTOME AB Proteins in cell signaling networks tend to interact promiscuously through low-affinity interactions. Consequently, evaluating the physiological importance of mapped interactions can be difficult. Attempts to do so have tended to focus on single, measurable physicochemical factors, such as affinity or abundance. For example, interaction importance has been assessed on the basis of the relative affinities of binding partners for a protein of interest, such as a receptor. However, multiple factors can be expected to simultaneously influence the recruitment of proteins to a receptor (and the potential of these proteins to contribute to receptor signaling), including affinity, abundance, and competition, which is a network property. Here, we demonstrate that measurements of protein copy numbers and binding affinities can be integrated within the framework of a mechanistic, computational model that accounts for mass action and competition. We use cell line-specific models to rank the relative importance of protein-protein interactions in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling network for 11 different cell lines. Each model accounts for experimentally characterized interactions of six autophosphorylation sites in EGFR with proteins containing a Src homology 2 and/or phosphotyrosine-binding domain. We measure importance as the predicted maximal extent of recruitment of a protein to EGFR following ligand-stimulated activation of EGFR signaling. We find that interactions ranked highly by this metric include experimentally detected interactions. Proteins with high importance rank in multiple cell lines include proteins with recognized, well-characterized roles in EGFR signaling, such as GRB2 and SHC1, as well as a protein with a less well-defined role, YES1. Our results reveal potential cell line-specific differences in recruitment. C1 [Stites, Edward C.; Aziz, Meraj; Creamer, Matthew S.; Von Hoff, Daniel D.; Posner, Richard G.; Hlavacek, William S.] Translat Genom Res Inst, Clin Translat Res Div, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USA. [Stites, Edward C.] Washington Univ, Dept Pathol & Immunol, Sch Med, St Louis, MO USA. [Creamer, Matthew S.] Yale Univ, Dept Mol Cellular & Dev Biol, New Haven, CT USA. [Posner, Richard G.] No Arizona Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Hlavacek, William S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Stites, EC (reprint author), Translat Genom Res Inst, Clin Translat Res Div, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USA. EM estites@path.wustl.edu; rposner@tgen.org; wish@lanl.gov OI Hlavacek, William/0000-0003-4383-8711 FU Arizona Biomedical Research Commission [0806]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health [P50GM085273, R01GM111510]; Randy Pausch Scholars Program - TGen Foundation; Howard Young; Global Cure National Advisory Council; Helios Foundation FX This work was supported by grants from the Arizona Biomedical Research Commission (0806) and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health (P50GM085273 and R01GM111510). E.C.S. and W.S.H. acknowledge support from the Randy Pausch Scholars Program, which is sponsored by the TGen Foundation, Howard Young, and the Global Cure National Advisory Council. M.S.C. acknowledges support from the Helios Foundation. NR 67 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 6 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD APR 7 PY 2015 VL 108 IS 7 BP 1819 EP 1829 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2015.02.030 PG 11 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA CF4DF UT WOS:000352498100028 PM 25863072 ER PT J AU Armstrong, AM Bryant, BN Crawford, MH Koleske, DD Lee, SR Wierer, JJ AF Armstrong, Andrew M. Bryant, Benjamin N. Crawford, Mary H. Koleske, Daniel D. Lee, Stephen R. Wierer, Jonathan J., Jr. TI Defect-reduction mechanism for improving radiative efficiency in InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes using InGaN underlayers SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MULTIPLE-QUANTUM WELLS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; UNDERLYING LAYERS; DISTRIBUTIONS AB The influence of a dilute InxGa1-xN (x similar to 0.03) underlayer (UL) grown below a single In0.16Ga0.84N quantum well (SQW), within a light-emitting diode (LED), on the radiative efficiency and deep level defect properties was studied using differential carrier lifetime (DCL) measurements and deep level optical spectroscopy (DLOS). DCL measurements found that inclusion of the UL significantly improved LED radiative efficiency. At low current densities, the non-radiative recombination rate of the LED with an UL was found to be 3.9 times lower than the LED without an UL, while the radiative recombination rates were nearly identical. This suggests that the improved radiative efficiency resulted from reduced non-radiative defect concentration within the SQW. DLOS measurement found the same type of defects in the InGaN SQWs with and without ULs. However, lighted capacitance-voltage measurements of the LEDs revealed a 3.4 times reduction in a SQW-related near-mid-gap defect state for the LED with an UL. Quantitative agreement in the reduction of both the non-radiative recombination rate (3.9x) and deep level density (3.4x) upon insertion of an UL corroborates deep level defect reduction as the mechanism for improved LED efficiency. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Armstrong, Andrew M.; Bryant, Benjamin N.; Crawford, Mary H.; Koleske, Daniel D.; Lee, Stephen R.; Wierer, Jonathan J., Jr.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Armstrong, AM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM aarmstr@sandia.gov RI Wierer, Jonathan/G-1594-2013 OI Wierer, Jonathan/0000-0001-6971-4835 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences through the Energy Frontier Research Center for Solid-State Lighting Science; Electronic Materials program; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences through the Energy Frontier Research Center for Solid-State Lighting Science and the Electronic Materials program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 27 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 41 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 13 AR 134501 DI 10.1063/1.4916727 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CF6CU UT WOS:000352645100037 ER PT J AU Sachan, R Pakarinen, OH Liu, P Patel, MK Chisholm, MF Zhang, Y Wang, XL Weber, WJ AF Sachan, R. Pakarinen, O. H. Liu, P. Patel, M. K. Chisholm, M. F. Zhang, Y. Wang, X. L. Weber, W. J. TI Structure and band gap determination of irradiation-induced amorphous nano-channels in LiNbO3 SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL WAVE-GUIDES; SWIFT HEAVY-IONS; LITHIUM-NIOBATE; ULTRALOW FLUENCES; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; ENERGY-LOSS; DAMAGE; TRACK; SAPPHIRE; CREATION AB The irradiation of lithium niobate with swift heavy ions results in the creation of amorphous nano-sized channels along the incident ion path. These nano-channels are on the order of a hundred microns in length and could be useful for photonic applications. However, there are two major challenges in these nano-channels characterization: (i) it is difficult to investigate the structural characteristics of these nano-channels due to their very long length and (ii) the analytical electron microscopic analysis of individual ion track is complicated due to electron beam sensitive nature of lithium niobate. Here, we report the first high resolution microscopic characterization of these amorphous nano-channels, widely known as ion-tracks, by direct imaging them at different depths in the material, and subsequently correlating the key characteristics with electronic energy loss of ions. Energetic Kr ions (Kr-84(22) with 1.98 GeV energy) are used to irradiate single crystal lithium niobate with a fluence of 2 x 10(10) ions/cm(2), which results in the formation of individual ion tracks with a penetration depth of similar to 180 mu m. Along the ion path, electron energy loss of the ions, which is responsible for creating the ion tracks, increases with depth under these conditions in LiNbO3, resulting in increases in track diameter of a factor of similar to 2 with depth. This diameter increase with electronic energy loss is consistent with predictions of the inelastic thermal spike model. We also show a new method to measure the band gap in individual ion track by using electron energy-loss spectroscopy. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Sachan, R.; Pakarinen, O. H.; Chisholm, M. F.; Zhang, Y.; Weber, W. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Liu, P.; Patel, M. K.; Zhang, Y.; Weber, W. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Liu, P.; Wang, X. L.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Crystal Mat, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. [Liu, P.; Wang, X. L.] Shandong Univ, Key Lab Particle Phys & Particle Irradiat MOE, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. RP Sachan, R (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM sachanr@ornl.gov RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008; Pakarinen, Olli/G-8028-2016 OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365; Pakarinen, Olli/0000-0002-5535-3941 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy; Department of Energy; [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was sponsored by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The authors also thank Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL), Institute of Modern Physics (IMP), Chinese Academy of Sciences for conducting ion-irradiations, and the Joint Institute for Advanced Materials (JIAM) in University of Tennessee-Knoxville (UTK), USA for the transmission electron microscopy characterization facility.; This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http.//energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). NR 37 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 24 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 13 AR 135902 DI 10.1063/1.4915932 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CF6CU UT WOS:000352645100058 ER PT J AU Fletcher, GD AF Fletcher, Graham D. TI The variational subspace valence bond method SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN; STATES AB The variational subspace valence bond (VSVB) method based on overlapping orbitals is introduced. VSVB provides variational support against collapse for the optimization of overlapping linear combinations of atomic orbitals (OLCAOs) using modified orbital expansions, without recourse to orthogonalization. OLCAO have the advantage of being naturally localized, chemically intuitive (to individually model bonds and lone pairs, for example), and transferrable between different molecular systems. Such features are exploited to avoid key computational bottlenecks. Since the OLCAO can be doubly occupied, VSVB can access very large problems, and calculations on systems with several hundred atoms are presented. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Fletcher, GD (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. FU DOE Office of Science User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The author wishes to thank Brian Sutcliffe at Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Ray Bair and Spencer Pruitt at Argonne National Laboratory, and Fred Manby at the University of Bristol (UK), for helpful comments. The use of MacMolPlot19 for images and GAMESS17 for RHF calculations is acknowledged. This research used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Graham Doggett. NR 26 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 7 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 13 AR 134112 DI 10.1063/1.4916743 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CF6DG UT WOS:000352646300016 PM 25854233 ER PT J AU Liu, DJ Evans, JW AF Liu, Da-Jiang Evans, James W. TI Transitions between strongly correlated and random steady-states for catalytic CO-oxidation on surfaces at high-pressure SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID KINETIC MONTE-CARLO; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; REACTION MODEL; CO OXIDATION; LATTICE-GAS; POISONING TRANSITION; SELECTIVE OXIDATION; RUO2(110); ADSORPTION; SIMULATIONS AB We explore simple lattice-gas reaction models for CO-oxidation on 1D and 2D periodic arrays of surface adsorption sites with CO adsorption and desorption, dissociative O-2 adsorption and recombinative desorption (at low rate), and CO + O reaction to form CO2. Adspecies interactions are neglected, and adspecies diffusion is effectively absent. The models are motivated by studies of CO-oxidation on RuO2(110) at high-pressures. Despite the lack of adspecies interactions, negligible adspecies diffusion results in kinetically induced spatial correlations. A transition occurs from a random primarily CO-populated steady-state at high CO-partial pressure, p(CO), to a strongly correlated near-O-covered steady-state for low p(CO) as noted by Matera et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 134, 064713 (2011)]. In addition, we identify a second transition to a random near-O-covered steady-state at very low p(CO). Furthermore, we identify and analyze the slow "diffusive dynamics" for very low p(CO) and provide a detailed characterization of the crossover to the strongly correlated O-covered steady-state as well as of the spatial correlations in that state. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Liu, Da-Jiang; Evans, James W.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Evans, James W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Evans, James W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Math, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Liu, DJ (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory Chemical Physics program; U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the CTC program; USDOE by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory Chemical Physics and CTC programs. The work was performed at Ames Laboratory which is operated for the USDOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 46 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 7 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 13 AR 134703 DI 10.1063/1.4916380 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CF6DG UT WOS:000352646300037 PM 25854254 ER PT J AU Miller, WH Cotton, SJ AF Miller, William H. Cotton, Stephen J. TI Communication: Note on detailed balance in symmetrical quasi-classical models for electronically non-adiabatic dynamics SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article AB It is noted that the recently developed symmetrical quasi-classical (SQC) treatment of the Meyer-Miller (MM) model for the simulation of electronically non-adiabatic dynamics provides a good description of detailed balance, even though the dynamics which results from the classical MM Hamiltonian is "Ehrenfest dynamics" (i.e., the force on the nuclei is an instantaneous coherent average over all electronic states). This is seen to be a consequence of the SQC windowing methodology for "processing" the results of the trajectory calculation. For a particularly simple model discussed here, this is shown to be true regardless of the choice of windowing function employed in the SQC model, and for a more realistic full classical molecular dynamics simulation, it is seen to be maintained correctly for very long time. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Miller, William H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Miller, WH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM millerwh@berkeley.edu; StephenJCotton47@gmail.com FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1148645]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation Grant No. CHE-1148645 and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.; This research utilized computation resources provided by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 10 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 4 U2 26 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 7 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 13 AR 131103 DI 10.1063/1.4916945 PG 3 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CF6DG UT WOS:000352646300004 PM 25854221 ER PT J AU Wilson, SR Gunawardana, KGSH Mendelev, MI AF Wilson, S. R. Gunawardana, K. G. S. H. Mendelev, M. I. TI Solid-liquid interface free energies of pure bcc metals and B2 phases SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INTERATOMIC POTENTIALS APPROPRIATE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; STRUCTURAL MODEL; REPULSIVE FORCES; VAPOR INTERFACE; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; ANISOTROPY; FLUIDS; SOLIDIFICATION AB The solid-liquid interface (SLI) free energy was determined from molecular dynamics (MD) simulation for several body centered cubic (bcc) metals and B2 metallic compounds (space group: Pm (3) over barm; prototype: CsCl). In order to include a bcc metal with a low melting temperature in our study, a semi-empirical potential was developed for Na. Two additional synthetic "Na" potentials were also developed to explore the effect of liquid structure and latent heat on the SLI free energy. The obtained MD data were compared with the empirical Turnbull, Laird, and Ewing relations. All three relations are found to predict the general trend observed in the MD data for bcc metals obtained within the present study. However, only the Laird and Ewing relations are able to predict the trend obtained within the sequence of "Na" potentials. The Laird relation provides the best prediction for our MD data and other MD data for bcc metals taken from the literature. Overall, the Laird relation also agrees well with our B2 data but requires a proportionality constant that is substantially different from the bcc case. It also fails to explain a considerable difference between the SLI free energies of some B2 phases which have nearly the same melting temperature. In contrast, this difference is satisfactorily described by the Ewing relation. Moreover, the Ewing relation obtained from the bcc dataset also provides a reasonable description of the B2 data. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Wilson, S. R.; Gunawardana, K. G. S. H.; Mendelev, M. I.] Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Mendelev, MI (reprint author), Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM mendelev@ameslab.gov OI gunawardana, korala gamage samantha/0000-0001-7586-8056 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge very useful discussions with Professor X. Song. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 59 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 36 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 7 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 13 AR 134705 DI 10.1063/1.4916741 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CF6DG UT WOS:000352646300039 PM 25854256 ER PT J AU Kucheyev, SO Van Cleve, E Johnston, LT Gammon, SA Worsley, MA AF Kucheyev, S. O. Van Cleve, E. Johnston, L. T. Gammon, S. A. Worsley, M. A. TI Hydrogen Crystallization in Low-Density Aerogels SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID POROUS VYCOR GLASS; SILICA AEROGEL; SURFACE-AREA; PARAHYDROGEN; HEAT AB Crystallization of liquids confined in disordered low-density nanoporous scaffolds is poorly understood. Here, we use relaxation calorimetry to study the liquid-solid phase transition of H-2 in a series of silica and carbon (nanotube- and graphene-based) aerogels with porosities greater than or similar to 94%. Results show that freezing temperatures of H-2 inside all the aerogels studied are depressed but do not follow predictions of the Gibbs-Thomson theory based on average pore diameters measured by conventional gas sorption techniques. Instead, we find that, for each material family investigated, the depression of average freezing temperatures scales linearly with the ratio of the internal surface area (measured by gas sorption) and the total pore volume derived from the density of aerogel monoliths. The slope of such linear dependences is, however, different for silica and carbon aerogels, which we attribute to microporosity of carbons and the presence of macropores in silica aerogels. Our results have important implications for the analysis of pore size distributions of low-density nanoporous materials and for controlling crystallization of fuel layers in targets for thermonuclear fusion energy applications. C1 [Kucheyev, S. O.; Van Cleve, E.; Johnston, L. T.; Gammon, S. A.; Worsley, M. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Kucheyev, SO (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM kucheyev@llnl.gov OI Worsley, Marcus/0000-0002-8012-7727 FU U.S. DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We are grateful to Robin R. Miles, Bernard J. Kozioziemski, Alex V. Hamza, and Theodore F. Baumann for valuable discussions and programmatic support of this work and to Jac S. Sarenpes for encouragement. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 45 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 40 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD APR 7 PY 2015 VL 31 IS 13 BP 3854 EP 3860 DI 10.1021/la504384v PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CF6IN UT WOS:000352660500011 PM 25781182 ER PT J AU Zhuk, A Selin, V Zhuk, I Belov, B Ankner, JF Sukhishvili, SA AF Zhuk, Aliaksandr Selin, Victor Zhuk, Iryna Belov, Benjamin Ankner, John F. Sukhishvili, Svetlana A. TI Chain Conformation and Dynamics in Spin-Assisted Weak Polyelectrolyte Multilayers SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON REFLECTIVITY; EXPONENTIAL-GROWTH; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; IONIC-STRENGTH; THIN-FILMS; SALT; INTERDIFFUSION; LAYERS; REFLECTOMETRY; FABRICATION AB We report on the effect of the deposition technique on film layering, stability, and chain mobility in weak polyelectrolyte layer-by-layer (LbL) films. Ellipsometry and neutron reflectometry (NR) showed that shear forces arising during spin-assisted assembly lead to smaller amounts of adsorbed polyelectrolytes within LbL films, result in a higher degree of internal film order, and dramatically improve stability of assemblies in salt solutions as compared to dip-assisted LbL assemblies. The underlying flattening of polyelectrolyte chains in spin-assisted LbL films was also revealed as an increase in ionization degree of the assembled weak polyelectrolytes. As demonstrated by fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP), strong binding between spin-deposited polyelectrolytes results in a significant slowdown of chain diffusion in salt solutions as compared to dip-deposited films. Moreover, salt-induced chain intermixing in the direction perpendicular to the substrate is largely inhibited in spin-deposited films, resulting in only subdiffusional (<2 angstrom) chain displacements even after 200 h exposure to 1 M NaCl solutions. This persistence of polyelectrolyte layering has important ramifications for multistage drug delivery and optical applications of LbL assemblies. C1 [Zhuk, Aliaksandr; Selin, Victor; Zhuk, Iryna; Sukhishvili, Svetlana A.] Stevens Inst Technol, Dept Chem Chem Biol & Biomed Engn, Hoboken, NJ 07030 USA. [Belov, Benjamin] Columbia High Sch, Maplewood, NJ 07040 USA. [Ankner, John F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Sukhishvili, SA (reprint author), Stevens Inst Technol, Dept Chem Chem Biol & Biomed Engn, Hoboken, NJ 07030 USA. EM ssukhish@stevens.edu OI Ankner, John/0000-0002-6737-5718 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0906474]; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Award DMR-0906474. The neutron reflectometry measurements were performed at the Spallation Neutron Source at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 54 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 29 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD APR 7 PY 2015 VL 31 IS 13 BP 3889 EP 3896 DI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b00401 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CF6IN UT WOS:000352660500016 PM 25768113 ER EF