FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Huang, XG Liao, JF AF Huang, Xu-Guang Liao, Jinfeng TI Glasma evolution and Bose-Einstein condensation with elastic and inelastic collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; BOTTOM-UP THERMALIZATION; GAUGE-THEORIES; BREMSSTRAHLUNG; SCATTERING; VISCOSITY; EQUATION; KINETICS; SYSTEM AB In this paper we investigate the role of inelastic collisions in the kinetic evolution of a highly overpopulated gluon system starting from a glasma-type initial condition. Using the Gunion-Bertsch formula we derive the inelastic collision kernel under the collinear and small-angle approximations. With both numerics and analytic analysis, we show that the inelastic process has two effects: globally changing (mostly reducing) the total particle number, while locally in the small-momentum regime always filling up the infrared modes extremely quickly. This latter effect is found to significantly speed up the emergence of a local thermal distribution in the infrared regime with vanishing local "chemical potential" and thus catalyze the onset of dynamical Bose-Einstein condensation to occur faster (as compared with the purely elastic case) in the overpopulated glasma. C1 [Huang, Xu-Guang] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Huang, Xu-Guang] Fudan Univ, Ctr Particle Phys & Field Theory, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Huang, Xu-Guang; Liao, Jinfeng] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Huang, Xu-Guang; Liao, Jinfeng] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Liao, Jinfeng] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Huang, XG (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. RI Huang, Xu-Guang/J-4988-2014 OI Huang, Xu-Guang/0000-0001-6293-4843 FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1352368]; RIKEN BNL Research Center; Shanghai Natural Science Foundation [14ZR1403000] FX The authors are particularly grateful to L. McLerran for very helpful discussions. J. L. also thanks J.-P. Blaizot, F. Gelis, and R. Venugopalan for collaborations and communications that motivated and benefited this work. J. L. is supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant No. PHY-1352368). He also acknowledges the RIKEN BNL Research Center for partial support. X. G. H. is supported by Shanghai Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 14ZR1403000). NR 76 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 29 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 11 AR 116012 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.116012 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CL5UE UT WOS:000357026400007 ER PT J AU Belova, EV Gorelenkov, NN Fredrickson, ED Tritz, K Crocker, NA AF Belova, E. V. Gorelenkov, N. N. Fredrickson, E. D. Tritz, K. Crocker, N. A. TI Coupling of Neutral-Beam-Driven Compressional Alfven Eigenmodes to Kinetic Alfven Waves in NSTX Tokamak and Energy Channeling SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PLASMA; CONVERSION; RESONANCE; SPECTRUM AB An energy-channeling mechanism is proposed to explain flattening of the electron temperature profiles at a high beam power in the beam-heated National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX). Results of self-consistent simulations of neutral-beam-driven compressional Alfven eigenmodes (CAEs) in NSTX are presented that demonstrate strong coupling of CAEs to kinetic Alfven waves at the Alfven resonance location. It is suggested that CAEs can channel energy from the beam ions to the location of the resonant mode conversion at the edge of the beam density profile, modifying the energy deposition profile. C1 [Belova, E. V.; Gorelenkov, N. N.; Fredrickson, E. D.; Tritz, K.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Crocker, N. A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Belova, EV (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM ebelova@pppl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (NSTX) [DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX The simulations reported here were carried out using resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (NSTX Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466). NR 23 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 29 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 1 AR 015001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.015001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CL5VO UT WOS:000357030500004 PM 26182100 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Friedl, M Fruehwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hoermann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, 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Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Evidence for Collective Multiparticle Correlations in p-Pb Collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LEE-YANG ZEROS; ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; ANISOTROPIC FLOW; PPB COLLISIONS; PROTON-PROTON; LONG-RANGE; TEV; ECCENTRICITIES; MULTIPLICITY AB The second-order azimuthal anisotropy Fourier harmonics, nu(2), are obtained in p-Pb and PbPb collisions over a wide pseudorapidity (.) range based on correlations among six or more charged particles. The p-Pb data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35 nb(-1), were collected during the 2013 LHC p-Pb run at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV by the CMS experiment. A sample of semiperipheral PbPb collision data at root S-NN = 2.76 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.5 mu b(-1) and covering a similar range of particle multiplicities as the p-Pb data, is also analyzed for comparison. The six-and eight-particle cumulant and the Lee-Yang zeros methods are used to extract the nu(2) coefficients, extending previous studies of two-and four-particle correlations. For both the p-Pb and PbPb systems, the nu(2) values obtained with correlations among more than four particles are consistent with previously published four-particle results. These data support the interpretation of a collective origin for the previously observed long-range (large..) correlations in both systems. 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L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa; Jain, Sh; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Sharma, S.] IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.; Albergo, S.; Hindrichs, O.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.; Albergo, S.; Hindrichs, O.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Bhardwaj, A.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli; Hindrichs, O.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Ventura, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.; Hindrichs, O.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Barker, A.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Roma, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Hindrichs, O.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Degano, A.; Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Moon, D. H.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Linares, E. Casimiro; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Pineda, A. Morelos] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.; Hindrichs, O.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Silva, C. Beirao Da Cruz E.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Iglesias, L. Lloret; Nguyen, F.; Antunes, J. 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[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kaminskiy, A.; Kodolova, O.; Korotkikh, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Vardanyan, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; De Martino, E. Navarro; Yzquierdo, A. Perez-Calero; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Olmeda, A. Quintario; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Menendez, J. Fernandez; Folgueras, S.; Caballero, I. Gonzalez] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Campderros, J. Duarte; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Virto, A. Lopez; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Rivero, C. Martinez; Matorras, F.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Gomez, J. Piedra; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Cortabitarte, R. Vilar; Hindrichs, O.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Aleksandrov, A.; Agapitos, A.; Abdulsalam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimia, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.; Adiguzel, A.; Apresyan, A.; Apyan, A.; Adair, A.; Hindrichs, O.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Naegeli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Minano Moya, M.; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gelmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Adiguzel, A.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.; Hindrichs, O.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT USA. [Aleksandrov, A.; Apresyan, A.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Grenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.; Hindrichs, O.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Aleksandrov, A.; Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Adair, A.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bierwagen, K.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.; Hindrichs, O.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Ratnikov, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Benaglia, A.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.; Hindrichs, O.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Malik, S.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. 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[Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Genchev, V.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Giordano, F.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Spiezia, A.; Donato, S.; Palla, F.; Micheli, F.; Traczyk, P.; Casasso, S.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Stickland, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Beluffi, C.] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS, IN2P3,Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France. [Zhang, F.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. 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RI Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Vinogradov, Alexey/O-2375-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Gennai, Simone/P-2880-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Marco, Jesus/B-8735-2008; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Fano, Livio/K-2460-2015 OI Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Jacob, Jeson/0000-0001-6895-5493; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; ORTONA, Giacomo/0000-0001-8411-2971; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Tabarelli de Fatis, Tommaso/0000-0001-6262-4685; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Staiano, Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Tonelli, Guido Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Marzocchi, Badder/0000-0001-6687-6214; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Marco, Jesus/0000-0001-7914-8494; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Fano, Livio/0000-0002-9007-629X FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (U.S.); NSF (U.S.) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and the operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT, and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS, and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR, and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.). NR 53 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 9 U2 67 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 29 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 1 AR 012301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.012301 PG 17 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CL5VO UT WOS:000357030500003 PM 26182092 ER PT J AU Kovilakam, M Mahajan, S AF Kovilakam, Mahesh Mahajan, Salil TI Black carbon aerosol-induced Northern Hemisphere tropical expansion SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE tropical expansion; black carbon aerosol; midlatitude warming ID EQUILIBRIUM RESPONSE; LATE 20TH-CENTURY; CLIMATE RESPONSE; THERMAL FORCINGS; MODEL; CIRCULATION; SST; WINTER; SHIFT; BELT AB Global climate models (GCMs) underestimate the observed trend in tropical expansion. Recent studies partly attribute it to black carbon (BC) aerosols, which are poorly represented in GCMs. We conduct a suite of idealized experiments with the Community Atmosphere Model version 4 coupled to a slab ocean model forced with increasing BC concentrations covering a large swath of the estimated range of current BC radiative forcing while maintaining their spatial distribution. The Northern Hemisphere (NH) tropics expand poleward nearly linearly as BC radiative forcing increases (0.7 degrees W(-1)m(2)), indicating that a realistic representation of BC could reduce GCM biases. We find support for the mechanism where BC-induced midlatitude tropospheric heating shifts the maximum meridional tropospheric temperature gradient poleward resulting in tropical expansion. We also find that the NH poleward tropical edge is nearly linearly correlated with the location of the Intertropical Convergence Zone, which shifts northward in response to increasing BC. C1 [Kovilakam, Mahesh; Mahajan, Salil] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kovilakam, Mahesh; Mahajan, Salil] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Kovilakam, M (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mundakkaramv@ornl.gov OI Mahajan, Salil/0000-0001-5767-8590; Kovilakam, Mahesh/0000-0002-6145-9304 FU Office of Science (Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER)) of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was funded by a grant from the Office of Science (Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER)) of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). This research was partly conducted by the Accelerated Climate Modeling for Energy (ACME) project, supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. The model data presented in this study are available from the corresponding author upon request (mundakkaramv@ornl.gov). NR 41 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD JUN 28 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 12 BP 4964 EP 4972 DI 10.1002/2015GL064559 PG 9 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA CM9CB UT WOS:000358002500040 ER PT J AU Yoon, JH Leung, LR AF Yoon, Jin-Ho Leung, L. Ruby TI Assessing the relative influence of surface soil moisture and ENSO SST on precipitation predictability over the contiguous United States SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE land-atmosphere interaction <; soil moisture; seasonal prediction; soil moisture memory; ENSO ID ATMOSPHERE COUPLING EXPERIMENT; NINO SOUTHERN-OSCILLATION; SEASONAL FORECAST SKILL; LAND-SURFACE; CLIMATE MODELS; BOREAL SUMMER; NORTH-AMERICA; TIME SCALES; TEMPERATURE; IMPACT AB This study assesses the relative influence of soil moisture memory and tropical sea surface temperature (SST) in seasonal rainfall over the contiguous United States. Using observed precipitation, the NINO3.4 index, and soil moisture and evapotranspiration simulated by a land surface model for 61years, analysis was performed using partial correlations to evaluate to what extent land surface and SST anomaly of El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) can affect seasonal precipitation over different regions and seasons. Results show that antecedent soil moisture is as important as concurrent ENSO condition in controlling rainfall anomalies over the U.S., but they generally dominate in different seasons with SST providing more predictability during winter while soil moisture, through its linkages to evapotranspiration and snow water, has larger influence in spring and early summer. The proposed methodology is applicable to climate model outputs to evaluate the intensity of land-atmosphere coupling and its relative importance. C1 [Yoon, Jin-Ho; Leung, L. Ruby] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Yoon, JH (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Jin-Ho.Yoon@pnnl.gov RI YOON, JIN-HO/A-1672-2009 OI YOON, JIN-HO/0000-0002-4939-8078 FU National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Modeling, Analysis, and Prediction Program (MAPP); Department of Energy Regional and Global Climate Modeling program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX Comments from the editor and reviewers helped improve the manuscript. Off-line output of VIC is obtained from the Land Surface Hydrology group at the University of Washington and also is available at http://www.hydro.washington.edu/forecast/monitor/curr/conus.mexico/main_ sm.multimodel.shtml. This study is supported by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Modeling, Analysis, and Prediction Program (MAPP), with partial support from the Department of Energy Regional and Global Climate Modeling program. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The data used in this study are available on request by contacting the first author. NR 58 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD JUN 28 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 12 BP 5005 EP 5013 DI 10.1002/2015GL064139 PG 9 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA CM9CB UT WOS:000358002500045 ER PT J AU Romps, DM Oktem, R AF Romps, David M. Oektem, Rusen TI Stereo photogrammetry reveals substantial drag on cloud thermals SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE stereo photogrammetry; drag; cloud thermals ID DEEP CONVECTION; CUMULUS CLOUDS; MOTION; SIMULATIONS; TURBULENCE; MODEL AB Stereo photogrammetry, which uses two synchronized cameras to measure three-dimensional positions, is applied here to ascertain whether drag plays a role in the ascent of cloud thermals. In particular, stereo cameras are used to measure the sizes and speeds of cloud thermals in Florida. Using the vertical momentum equation, it is found that a substantial amount of drag (a drag coefficient on the order of 1) is needed to match both the stereo-photogrammetric data and the known buoyancy of clouds from previous in situ measurements and large-eddy simulations. Empirical data on form drag and theoretical calculations of wave drag reveal that, for the observed Froude numbers of cloud thermals, a drag coefficient of about one is to be expected. C1 [Romps, David M.; Oektem, Rusen] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Romps, David M.; Oektem, Rusen] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Romps, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM romps@berkeley.edu RI Romps, David/F-8285-2011 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Atmospheric System Research, an Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research program [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Atmospheric System Research, an Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research program under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Thanks are due to the Marine and Science Technology (MAST) Academy, which hosted the northern camera, and to Paquita Zuidema for making images available from the southern camera, which is part of the Cloud-Aerosol-Rain Observatory (CAROb). The data used in this study are available in Table S1. NR 24 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD JUN 28 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 12 BP 5051 EP 5057 DI 10.1002/2015GL064009 PG 7 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA CM9CB UT WOS:000358002500050 ER PT J AU Ma, PL Rasch, PJ Wang, MH Wang, HL Ghan, SJ Easter, RC Gustafson, WI Liu, XH Zhang, YY Ma, HY AF Ma, Po-Lun Rasch, Philip J. Wang, Minghuai Wang, Hailong Ghan, Steven J. Easter, Richard C. Gustafson, William I., Jr. Liu, Xiaohong Zhang, Yuying Ma, Hsi-Yen TI How does increasing horizontal resolution in a global climate model improve the simulation of aerosol-cloud interactions? SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE aerosol-cloud interactions; aerosol indirect forcing; resolution dependence; global climate model ID COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; EARTH SYSTEM MODEL; A-TRAIN; SATELLITE-OBSERVATIONS; MICROPHYSICS SCHEME; TECHNICAL NOTE; CAM5; CIRCULATION; PARAMETERIZATION; SENSITIVITY AB The Community Atmosphere Model Version 5 is run at horizontal grid spacing of 2, 1, 0.5, and 0.25 degrees, with the meteorology nudged toward the Year Of Tropical Convection analysis, and cloud simulators and the collocated A-Train satellite observations are used to explore the resolution dependence of aerosol-cloud interactions. The higher-resolution model produces results that agree better with observations, showing an increase of susceptibility of cloud droplet size, indicating a stronger first aerosol indirect forcing (AIF), and a decrease of susceptibility of precipitation probability, suggesting a weaker second AIF. The resolution sensitivities of AIF are attributed to those of droplet nucleation and precipitation parameterizations. The annual average AIF in the Northern Hemisphere midlatitudes (where most anthropogenic emissions occur) in the 0.25 degrees model is reduced by about 1Wm(-2) (-30%) compared to the 2 degrees model, leading to a 0.26Wm(-2) reduction (-15%) in the global annual average AIF. C1 [Ma, Po-Lun; Rasch, Philip J.; Wang, Hailong; Ghan, Steven J.; Easter, Richard C.; Gustafson, William I., Jr.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wang, Minghuai] Nanjing Univ, Inst Climate & Global Change Res, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Wang, Minghuai] Nanjing Univ, Sch Atmospher Sci, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Wang, Minghuai] Jiangsu Collaborat Innovat Ctr Climate Change, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Liu, Xiaohong] Univ Wyoming, Dept Atmospher Sci, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Zhang, Yuying; Ma, Hsi-Yen] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA USA. RP Ma, PL (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Po-Lun.Ma@pnnl.gov RI Gustafson, William/A-7732-2008; Liu, Xiaohong/E-9304-2011; Zhang, Yuying/H-5011-2012; Ma, Po-Lun/G-7129-2015; Wang, Hailong/B-8061-2010; Wang, Minghuai/E-5390-2011; Ghan, Steven/H-4301-2011; Ma, Hsi-Yen/K-1019-2013 OI Gustafson, William/0000-0001-9927-1393; Liu, Xiaohong/0000-0002-3994-5955; Ma, Po-Lun/0000-0003-3109-5316; Wang, Hailong/0000-0002-1994-4402; Wang, Minghuai/0000-0002-9179-228X; Ghan, Steven/0000-0001-8355-8699; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science (BER), as part of the Earth System Modeling Program; Department of Energy Early Career grant; National Science Foundation; Office of Science of the Department of Energy; NCAR's CISL; Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX We thank the reviewers and the editor for their helpful comments. We thank Jonathan H. Jiang for his helpful advice on the susceptibility calculation. We thank Wei-Ting Chen, Stephen A. Klein, Ben Kravitz, Kyo-Sun Lim, Robert Pincus, Yun Qian, Francis Vitt, Hui Wan, and Kai Zhang for their helpful advice. The YOTC analysis is obtained from ECMWF (2010), WCRP and WWRP THORPEX YOTC Project, http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds629.0/, Research Data Archive, maintained by CISL at NCAR. The CCCM data set is obtained from the Atmospheric Science Data Center at NASA Langley Research Center. For cross validation, the YOTC CloudSat-centric collocation data products are obtained from YOTC CloudSat-Collocated A-Train and ECMWF Data Distribution Portal (http://csyotc.cira.colostate.edu/index.php). This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science (BER), as part of the Earth System Modeling Program, and by the Department of Energy Early Career grant awarded to W.I. Gustafson Jr. The CESM project is supported by the National Science Foundation and the Office of Science of the Department of Energy. The CESM source code and input data sets are available at http://www2.cesm.ucar.edu/. We acknowledge the use of computational resources (ark:/85065/d7wd3xhc) at the NCAR-Wyoming Supercomputing Center provided by the National Science Foundation and the State of Wyoming and supported by NCAR's CISL. The effort of Y. Zhang and H.-Y. Ma was performed under the auspices of the Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 41 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 18 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD JUN 28 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 12 BP 5058 EP 5065 DI 10.1002/2015GL064183 PG 8 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA CM9CB UT WOS:000358002500051 ER PT J AU Bruneval, F Hamed, SM Neaton, JB AF Bruneval, Fabien Hamed, Samia M. Neaton, Jeffrey B. TI A systematic benchmark of the ab initio Bethe-Salpeter equation approach for low-lying optical excitations of small organic molecules SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ELECTRONIC EXCITATIONS; GREENS-FUNCTION; BASIS-SETS; APPROXIMATION; ENERGIES; SEMICONDUCTORS; SPECTRA; ABSORPTION; GW AB The predictive power of the ab initio Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) approach, rigorously based on many-body Green's function theory but incorporating information from density functional theory, has already been demonstrated for the optical gaps and spectra of solid-state systems. Interest in photoactive hybrid organic/inorganic systems has recently increased and so has the use of the BSE for computing neutral excitations of organic molecules. However, no systematic benchmarks of the BSE for neutral electronic excitations of organic molecules exist. Here, we study the performance of the BSE for the 28 small molecules in Thiel's widely used time-dependent density functional theory benchmark set [Schreiber et al., J. Chem. Phys. 128, 134110 (2008)]. We observe that the BSE produces results that depend critically on the mean-field starting point employed in the perturbative approach. We find that this starting point dependence is mainly introduced through the quasiparticle energies obtained at the intermediate GW step and that with a judicious choice of starting mean-field, singlet excitation energies obtained from BSE are in excellent quantitative agreement with higher-level wavefunction methods. The quality of the triplet excitations is slightly less satisfactory. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Bruneval, Fabien] CEA, DEN, Serv Rech Met Phys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bruneval, Fabien; Hamed, Samia M.; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bruneval, Fabien; Hamed, Samia M.; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hamed, Samia M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hamed, Samia M.; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Kavli Energy Nanosci Inst Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bruneval, F (reprint author), CEA, DEN, Serv Rech Met Phys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. RI Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Bruneval, Fabien/C-6923-2009 OI Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135; Bruneval, Fabien/0000-0003-0885-8960 FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; GENCI-CCRT-TGCC [2014-096018]; Advanced Scientific Computing Research through SciDAC Program on Excited State Phenomena FX F. B. acknowledges the Enhanced Eurotalent program and the France Berkeley Fund for supporting his sabbatical leave in UC Berkeley. Portions of code developments in this work is supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences and of Advanced Scientific Computing Research through the SciDAC Program on Excited State Phenomena. Data analysis is supported by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division in Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U. S. Department of Energy. Portions of this work took place at the Molecular Foundry, supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. This work was performed using HPC resources from GENCI-CCRT-TGCC (Grant No. 2014-096018). NR 71 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 28 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 24 AR 244101 DI 10.1063/1.4922489 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CM3WE UT WOS:000357615100005 PM 26133404 ER PT J AU Liu, Y Hu, CZ Huang, JS Sumpter, BG Qiao, R AF Liu, Ying Hu, Chongze Huang, Jingsong Sumpter, Bobby G. Qiao, Rui TI Tuning interfacial thermal conductance of graphene embedded in soft materials by vacancy defects SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CONDUCTIVITY; NANOCOMPOSITES; RESISTANCE; TRANSPORT AB Nanocomposites based on graphene dispersed in matrices of soft materials are promising thermal management materials. Their effective thermal conductivity depends on both the thermal conductivity of graphene and the conductance of the thermal transport across graphene-matrix interfaces. Here, we report on molecular dynamics simulations of the thermal transport across the interfaces between defected graphene and soft materials in two different modes: in the "across" mode, heat enters graphene from one side of its basal plane and leaves through the other side; in the "non-across" mode, heat enters or leaves graphene simultaneously from both sides of its basal plane. We show that as the density of vacancy defects in graphene increases from 0% to 8%, the conductance of the interfacial thermal transport in the "across" mode increases from 160.4 +/- 16 to 207.8 +/- 11 MW/m(2) K, while that in the "non-across" mode increases from 7.2 +/- 0.1 to 17.8 +/- 0.6 MW/m(2) K. The molecular mechanisms for these variations of thermal conductance are clarified using the phonon density of states and structural characteristics of defected graphene. On the basis of these results and effective medium theory, we show that it is possible to enhance the effective thermal conductivity of thermal nanocomposites by tuning the density of vacancy defects in graphene despite the fact that graphene's thermal conductivity always decreases as vacancy defects are introduced. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Liu, Ying; Qiao, Rui] Virginia Tech, Dept Mech Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Hu, Chongze] Clemson Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Huang, Jingsong; Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Huang, Jingsong; Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Qiao, R (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Mech Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM ruiqiao@vt.edu RI Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Huang, Jingsong/A-2789-2008; Qiao, Rui/B-2350-2009 OI Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Huang, Jingsong/0000-0001-8993-2506; Qiao, Rui/0000-0001-5219-5530 FU HERE program for faculty at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences - Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX We thank the Clemson-CCIT and the ARC at Virginia Tech for a generous allocation of computer time on the Palmetto cluster and the Blue Ridge cluster, respectively. R.Q. was partially supported by an appointment to the HERE program for faculty at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) administered by ORISE. J.H. and B.G.S. acknowledge support from the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 38 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 31 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 28 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 24 AR 244703 DI 10.1063/1.4922775 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CM3WE UT WOS:000357615100046 PM 26133445 ER PT J AU Smith, KKG Poulsen, JA Nyman, G Cunsolo, A Rossky, PJ AF Smith, Kyle K. G. Poulsen, Jens Aage Nyman, Gunnar Cunsolo, Alessandro Rossky, Peter J. TI Application of a new ensemble conserving quantum dynamics simulation algorithm to liquid para-hydrogen and ortho-deuterium SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID POLYMER MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; INTEGRAL CENTROID VARIABLES; PHASE-SPACE; SCATTERING; HE(4) AB We apply the Feynman-Kleinert Quasi-Classical Wigner (FK-QCW) method developed in our previous work [Smith et al., J. Chem. Phys. 142, 244112 (2015)] for the determination of the dynamic structure factor of liquid para-hydrogen and ortho-deuterium at state points of (T = 20.0 K, n = 21.24 nm(-3)) and (T = 23.0 K, n = 24.61 nm(-3)), respectively. When applied to this challenging system, it is shown that this new FK-QCW method consistently reproduces the experimental dynamic structure factor reported by Smith et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 140, 034501 (2014)] for all momentum transfers considered. This shows that FK-QCW provides a substantial improvement over the Feynman-Kleinert linearized path-integral method, in which purely classical dynamics are used. Furthermore, for small momentum transfers, it is shown that FK-QCW provides nearly the same results as ring-polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD), thus suggesting that FK-QCW provides a potentially more appealing algorithm than RPMD since it is not formally limited to correlation functions involving linear operators. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Smith, Kyle K. G.] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Smith, Kyle K. G.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Poulsen, Jens Aage; Nyman, Gunnar] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Chem & Mol Biol, Phys Chem, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Cunsolo, Alessandro] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Rossky, Peter J.] Rice Univ, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77251 USA. RP Smith, KKG (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM kylesmith@utexas.edu; jens72@chem.gu.se; nyman@chem.gu.se; acunsolo@bnl.gov; Peter.Rossky@rice.edu RI Nyman, Gunnar/B-1705-2009 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [CHE-1362381]; R. A. Welch Foundation [F-0019]; Swedish Research Council FX P.J.R. acknowledges the support of this research by the U.S. National Science Foundation (No. CHE-1362381), with additional support provided by the R. A. Welch Foundation (No. F-0019). G.N. acknowledges support from the Swedish Research Council. NR 36 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 28 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 24 AR 244113 DI 10.1063/1.4922888 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CM3WE UT WOS:000357615100017 PM 26133416 ER PT J AU Bagge-Hansen, M Lauderbach, L Hodgin, R Bastea, S Fried, L Jones, A van Buuren, T Hansen, D Benterou, J May, C Graber, T Jensen, BJ Ilavsky, J Willey, TM AF Bagge-Hansen, M. Lauderbach, L. Hodgin, R. Bastea, S. Fried, L. Jones, A. van Buuren, T. Hansen, D. Benterou, J. May, C. Graber, T. Jensen, B. J. Ilavsky, J. Willey, T. M. TI Measurement of carbon condensates using small-angle x-ray scattering during detonation of the high explosive hexanitrostilbene SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ADVANCED PHOTON SOURCE; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; INSTRUMENT; PARTICLES; DYNAMICS; KINETICS; HISTORY AB The dynamics of carbon condensation in detonating high explosives remains controversial. Detonation model validation requires data for processes occurring at nanometer length scales on time scales ranging from nanoseconds to microseconds. A new detonation endstation has been commissioned to acquire and provide time-resolved small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) from detonating explosives. Hexanitrostilbene (HNS) was selected as the first to investigate due to its ease of initiation using exploding foils and flyers, vacuum compatibility, high thermal stability, and stoichiometric carbon abundance that produces high carbon condensate yields. The SAXS data during detonation, collected with 300 ns time resolution, provide unprecedented signal fidelity over a broad q-range. This fidelity permits the first analysis of both the Guinier and Porod/power-law regions of the scattering profile during detonation, which contains information about the size and morphology of the resultant carbon condensate nanoparticles. To bolster confidence in these data, the scattering angle and intensity were additionally cross-referenced with a separate, highly calibrated SAXS beamline. The data show that HNS produces carbon particles with a radius of gyration of 2.7 nm in less than 400 ns after the detonation front has passed, and this size and morphology are constant over the next several microseconds. These data directly contradict previous pioneering work on RDX/TNT mixtures and TATB, where observations indicate significant particle growth (50% or more) continues over several microseconds. The power-law slope is about similar to 3, which is consistent with a complex disordered, irregular, or folded sp(2) sub-arrangement within a relatively monodisperse structure possessing radius of gyration of 2.7 nm after the detonation of HNS. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Bagge-Hansen, M.; Lauderbach, L.; Hodgin, R.; Bastea, S.; Fried, L.; Jones, A.; van Buuren, T.; Hansen, D.; Benterou, J.; May, C.; Willey, T. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Graber, T.] Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Jensen, B. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ilavsky, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Willey, TM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM willey1@llnl.gov RI Ilavsky, Jan/D-4521-2013; Willey, Trevor/A-8778-2011 OI Ilavsky, Jan/0000-0003-1982-8900; Willey, Trevor/0000-0002-9667-8830 FU LLNL-LDRD [14-ERD-018]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-NA0002442]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation/Department of Energy [NSF/CHE-1346572] FX This work was primarily funded by LLNL-LDRD (14-ERD-018) and performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. The Dynamic Compression Sector at the Advanced Photon Source (DCS@APS) is managed by Washington State University and funded by the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Cooperative Agreement No. DE-NA0002442. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. ChemMatCARS Sector 15 was supported by the National Science Foundation/Department of Energy under Grant No. NSF/CHE-1346572. The authors acknowledge experimental assistance by the DCS staff as well as useful discussions with G. Overturf, J. Maienschein, and J. Molitoris of LLNL, as well as R. Gustavsen and D. Dattelbaum of LANL. NR 35 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 7 U2 36 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 28 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 24 AR 245902 DI 10.1063/1.4922866 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CM3VT UT WOS:000357613900068 ER PT J AU Fratanduono, DE Smith, RF Braun, DG Patterson, JR Kraus, RG Perry, TS Arsenlis, A Collins, GW Eggert, JH AF Fratanduono, D. E. Smith, R. F. Braun, D. G. Patterson, J. R. Kraus, R. G. Perry, T. S. Arsenlis, A. Collins, G. W. Eggert, J. H. TI The effect of nearly steady shock waves in ramp compression experiments SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ISENTROPIC COMPRESSION; FLUID HYDROGEN; DENSE MATTER; PRESSURES; FACILITY; CARBON; LIGHT; HOT AB The iterative Lagrangian analysis (ILA) applied to free-surface velocity measurements of ramp-compressed samples is an established technique to determine the stress-density response of materials up to 50 Mbar pressures. In this work, we examine the accuracy of the ILA of ramp compression profiles with multiple shock waves present through the analysis of simulated compression profiles. The results presented indicate that ramp-compression data with weak shock waves can be analyzed using the ILA to quantitatively measure the absolute stress and density along the compression path. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Fratanduono, D. E.; Smith, R. F.; Braun, D. G.; Patterson, J. R.; Kraus, R. G.; Perry, T. S.; Arsenlis, A.; Collins, G. W.; Eggert, J. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Fratanduono, DE (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Perry, Theodore/K-3333-2014 OI Perry, Theodore/0000-0002-8832-2033 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX It is a pleasure to acknowledge the works of the target fabrication engineer Mr. Walter Nederbracht, Dr. Paul Mirkarimi who manufactured the tantalum parts, and Dr. Philip Stern who explained the difference in the EOS tables presented. Without their outstanding contribution, this work would not have been possible. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 38 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 28 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 24 AR 245903 DI 10.1063/1.4922583 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CM3VT UT WOS:000357613900069 ER PT J AU Hooper, RJ Davis, CG Johns, PM Adams, DP Hirschfeld, D Nino, JC Manuel, MV AF Hooper, R. J. Davis, C. G. Johns, P. M. Adams, D. P. Hirschfeld, D. Nino, J. C. Manuel, M. V. TI Prediction and characterization of heat-affected zone formation in tin-bismuth alloys due to nickel-aluminum multilayer foil reaction SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SELF-PROPAGATING REACTIONS; EXOTHERMIC REACTIONS; LIQUID-METALS; DENSITY; SOLIDIFICATION; COMBUSTION; SYSTEMS; IMAGEJ; STATES; FILMS AB Reactive multilayer foils have the potential to be used as local high intensity heat sources for a variety of applications. Most of the past research effort concerning these materials have focused on understanding the structure-property relationships of the foils that govern the energy released during a reaction. To improve the ability of researchers to more rapidly develop technologies based on reactive multilayer foils, a deeper and more predictive understanding of the relationship between the heat released from the foil and microstructural evolution in the neighboring materials is needed. This work describes the development of a numerical model for the purpose of predicting heat affected zone size in substrate materials. The model is experimentally validated using a commercially available Ni-Al multilayer foils and alloys from the Sn-Bi binary system. To accomplish this, phenomenological models for predicting the variation of physical properties (i.e., thermal conductivity, density, and heat capacity) with temperature and composition in the Sn-Bi system were utilized using literature data. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Hooper, R. J.; Davis, C. G.; Johns, P. M.; Nino, J. C.; Manuel, M. V.] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Adams, D. P.; Hirschfeld, D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Manuel, MV (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM mmanuel@mse.ufl.edu RI Nino, Juan/A-6496-2008; OI Nino, Juan/0000-0001-8256-0535; Johns, Paul/0000-0003-1492-9956; Manuel, Michele/0000-0002-3495-7826 FU Sandia Campus Executive Fellowship; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. DoE Nuclear Energy University Program Fellowship; U.S. NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program [DGE-082270] FX This work was support by the Sandia Campus Executive Fellowship. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. P. M. Johns was supported by the U.S. DoE Nuclear Energy University Program Fellowship and C. G. Davis was supported by the U.S. NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program (No. DGE-082270). NR 50 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 28 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 24 AR 245104 DI 10.1063/1.4922981 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CM3VT UT WOS:000357613900044 ER PT J AU Zhao, X Ke, LQ Nguyen, MC Wang, CZ Ho, KM AF Zhao, Xin Ke, Liqin Manh Cuong Nguyen Wang, Cai-Zhuang Ho, Kai-Ming TI Structures and magnetic properties of Co-Zr-B magnets studied by first-principles calculations SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; AB-INITIO DATA; EFFECTIVE POTENTIALS; RARE-EARTH; BASIS-SET; ALLOYS; COERCIVITY; RIBBONS; METALS AB The structures and magnetic properties of Co-Zr-B alloys near the composition of Co5Zr with B at.% <= 6% were studied using adaptive genetic algorithm and first-principles calculations. The energy and magnetic moment contour maps as a function of chemical composition were constructed for the Co-Zr-B magnet alloys through extensive structure searches and calculations. We found that Co-Zr-B system exhibits the same structure motif as the "Co11Zr2" polymorphs, and such motif plays a key role in achieving strong magnetic anisotropy. Boron atoms were found to be able to substitute cobalt atoms or occupy the "interruption" sites. First-principles calculations showed that the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energies of the boron-doped alloys are close to that of the high-temperature rhombohedral Co5Zr phase and larger than that of the low-temperature Co5.25Zr phase. Our calculations provide useful guidelines for further experimental optimization of the magnetic performances of these alloys. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Wang, Cai-Zhuang] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Wang, CZ (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM wangcz@ameslab.gov; kmh@ameslab.gov RI Nguyen, Manh Cuong/G-2783-2015; OI Nguyen, Manh Cuong/0000-0001-8027-9029; Zhao, Xin/0000-0002-3580-512X FU U.S. Department of Energy-Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicles Technology Office, PEEM program; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy-Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicles Technology Office, PEEM program, and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF) in Oak Ridge, TN and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) in Berkeley, CA. NR 34 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 28 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 24 AR 243902 DI 10.1063/1.4922984 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CM3VT UT WOS:000357613900011 ER PT J AU Beard, MC Johnson, JC Luther, JM Nozik, AJ AF Beard, Matthew C. Johnson, Justin C. Luther, Joseph M. Nozik, Arthur J. TI Multiple exciton generation in quantum dots versus singlet fission in molecular chromophores for solar photon conversion SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES LA English DT Editorial Material DE quantum dots; multiple triplet excitons; singlet fission; carrier multiplication; multiple exciton generation; photovoltaics ID EFFICIENCY; CELLS; 100-PERCENT AB Both multiple exciton generation (MEG) in semiconductor nanocrystals and singlet fission (SF) in molecular chromophores have the potential to greatly increase the power conversion efficiency of solar cells for the production of solar electricity (photovoltaics) and solar fuels (artificial photosynthesis) when used in solar photoconverters. MEG creates two or more excitons per absorbed photon, and SF produces two triplet states from a single singlet state. In both cases, multiple charge carriers from a single absorbed photon can be extracted from the cell and used to create higher power conversion efficiencies for a photovoltaic cell or a cell that produces solar fuels, like hydrogen from water splitting or reduced carbon fuels from carbon dioxide and water (analogous to biological photosynthesis). The similarities and differences in the mechanisms and photoconversion cell architectures between MEG and SF are discussed. C1 [Beard, Matthew C.; Johnson, Justin C.; Luther, Joseph M.; Nozik, Arthur J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Nozik, Arthur J.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Nozik, AJ (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM arthur.nozik@colorado.edu RI Nozik, Arthur/A-1481-2012; Nozik, Arthur/P-2641-2016; OI BEARD, MATTHEW/0000-0002-2711-1355 NR 20 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 38 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 1364-503X EI 1471-2962 J9 PHILOS T R SOC A JI Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. PD JUN 28 PY 2015 VL 373 IS 2044 AR 20140412 DI 10.1098/rsta.2014.0412 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CM0BK UT WOS:000357343000008 ER PT J AU Li, X Bernhardt, B Beck, AR Warrick, ER Pfeiffer, AN Bell, MJ Haxton, DJ McCurdy, CW Neumark, DM Leone, SR AF Li, Xuan Bernhardt, Birgitta Beck, Annelise R. Warrick, Erika R. Pfeiffer, Adrian N. Bell, M. Justine Haxton, Daniel J. McCurdy, C. William Neumark, Daniel M. Leone, Stephen R. TI Investigation of coupling mechanisms in attosecond transient absorption of autoionizing states: comparison of theory and experiment in xenon SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE transient absorption; autoionization lifetime; quantum beat ID WAVE-PACKET; LIGHT; DYNAMICS; PULSES AB Attosecond transient absorption spectra near the energies of autoionizing states are analyzed in terms of the photon coupling mechanisms to other states. In a recent experiment, the autoionization lifetimes of highly excited states of xenon were determined and compared to a simple expression based on a model of how quantum coherence determines the decay of a metastable state in the transient absorption spectrum. Here it is shown that this procedure for extracting lifetimes is more general and can be used in cases involving either resonant or nonresonant coupling of the attosecond-probed autoionizing state to either continua or discrete states by a time-delayed near infrared (NIR) pulse. The fits of theoretically simulated absorption signals for the 6p resonance in xenon (lifetime = 21.1 fs) to this expression yield the correct decay constant for all the coupling mechanisms considered, properly recovering the time signature of twice the autoionization lifetime due to the coherent nature of the transient absorption experiment. To distinguish between these two coupling cases, the characteristic dependencies of the transient absorption signals on both the photon energy and time delay are investigated. Additional oscillations versus delay-time in the measured spectrum are shown and quantum beat analysis is used to pinpoint the major photon-coupling mechanism induced by the NIR pulse in the current xenon experiment: the NIR pulse resonantly couples the attosecondprobed state, 6p, to an intermediate 8s (at 22.563 eV), and this 8s state is also coupled to a neighboring state (at 20.808 eV). C1 [Li, Xuan; Bernhardt, Birgitta; Beck, Annelise R.; Warrick, Erika R.; Pfeiffer, Adrian N.; Bell, M. Justine; Haxton, Daniel J.; McCurdy, C. William; Neumark, Daniel M.; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bernhardt, Birgitta; Beck, Annelise R.; Warrick, Erika R.; Pfeiffer, Adrian N.; Bell, M. Justine; Neumark, Daniel M.; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McCurdy, C. William] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Li, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM XuanLi@lbl.gov RI Bernhardt, Birgitta/L-9424-2015; Pfeiffer, Adrian/J-7671-2016; Neumark, Daniel/B-9551-2009; OI Bernhardt, Birgitta/0000-0001-7537-4689; Neumark, Daniel/0000-0002-3762-9473; Warrick, Erika/0000-0003-0637-7645 FU US Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy [DESC0007182]; Alexander-von-Humboldt-Foundation FX Work performed at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, and work at the University of California Davis was supported by US Department of Energy grant no. DESC0007182. B B gratefully acknowledges support from the Alexander-von-Humboldt-Foundation. S R L acknowledges the Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering through a National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship (NSSEFF). NR 29 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 24 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 EI 1361-6455 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD JUN 28 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 12 AR 125601 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/48/12/125601 PG 10 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CI5RN UT WOS:000354816600009 ER PT J AU Vogelmann, AM Fridlind, AM Toto, T Endo, S Lin, WY Wang, J Feng, S Zhang, YY Turner, DD Liu, YG Li, ZJ Xie, SC Ackerman, AS Zhang, MH Khairoutdinov, M AF Vogelmann, Andrew M. Fridlind, Ann M. Toto, Tami Endo, Satoshi Lin, Wuyin Wang, Jian Feng, Sha Zhang, Yunyan Turner, David D. Liu, Yangang Li, Zhijin Xie, Shaocheng Ackerman, Andrew S. Zhang, Minghua Khairoutdinov, Marat TI RACORO continental boundary layer cloud investigations: 1. Case study development and ensemble large-scale forcings SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE continental boundary layer cloud; observation-based modeling case studies; large-eddy simulation or LES; ensemble large-scale forcing; in situ aerosol size distribution and hygroscopicity; RACORO aircraft observations ID SOUTHERN GREAT-PLAINS; SINGLE-COLUMN MODELS; SHALLOW CUMULUS CONVECTION; OPERATIONAL RAMAN LIDAR; SGP CENTRAL FACILITY; LIQUID WATER PATH; DIURNAL-CYCLE; ECMWF MODEL; ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION; AEROSOL ACTIVATION AB Observation-based modeling case studies of continental boundary layer clouds have been developed to study cloudy boundary layers, aerosol influences upon them, and their representation in cloud- and global-scale models. Three 60 h case study periods span the temporal evolution of cumulus, stratiform, and drizzling boundary layer cloud systems, representing mixed and transitional states rather than idealized or canonical cases. Based on in situ measurements from the Routine AAF (Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Aerial Facility) CLOWD (Clouds with Low Optical Water Depth) Optical Radiative Observations (RACORO) field campaign and remote sensing observations, the cases are designed with a modular configuration to simplify use in large-eddy simulations (LES) and single-column models. Aircraft measurements of aerosol number size distribution are fit to lognormal functions for concise representation in models. Values of the aerosol hygroscopicity parameter, , are derived from observations to be similar to 0.10, which are lower than the 0.3 typical over continents and suggestive of a large aerosol organic fraction. Ensemble large-scale forcing data sets are derived from the ARM variational analysis, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, and a multiscale data assimilation system. The forcings are assessed through comparison of measured bulk atmospheric and cloud properties to those computed in trial large-eddy simulations, where more efficient run times are enabled through modest reductions in grid resolution and domain size compared to the full-sized LES grid. Simulations capture many of the general features observed, but the state-of-the-art forcings were limited at representing details of cloud onset, and tight gradients and high-resolution transients of importance. Methods for improving the initial conditions and forcings are discussed. The cases developed are available to the general modeling community for studying continental boundary clouds. C1 [Vogelmann, Andrew M.; Toto, Tami; Endo, Satoshi; Lin, Wuyin; Wang, Jian; Liu, Yangang] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Fridlind, Ann M.; Ackerman, Andrew S.] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA. [Feng, Sha; Li, Zhijin] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Joint Inst Reg Earth Syst Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Feng, Sha; Li, Zhijin] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Zhang, Yunyan; Xie, Shaocheng] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Turner, David D.] NOAA, Natl Severe Storms Lab, Norman, OK 73069 USA. [Zhang, Minghua; Khairoutdinov, Marat] SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Vogelmann, AM (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM vogelmann@bnl.gov RI Xie, Shaocheng/D-2207-2013; Vogelmann, Andrew/M-8779-2014; Zhang, Yunyan/F-9783-2011; Liu, Yangang/H-6154-2011; Wang, Jian/G-9344-2011 OI Xie, Shaocheng/0000-0001-8931-5145; Vogelmann, Andrew/0000-0003-1918-5423; FU U.S. Department of Energy Science Office of Biological and Environmental Research Program; Earth System Modeling Program via the FASTER Project; Atmospheric System Research Program [SC00112704, DE-SC0006988, DE-SC0006898]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center; NASA Radiation Sciences Program; DOE ARM program; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Data used in this article are from the U.S. Department of Energy SGP ARM Climate Research Facility (available from http://www.archive.arm.gov) and the AAF RACORO Campaign (available from http://www.arm.gov/campaigns/aaf2009racoro#data). We thank the entire RACORO team: the RACORO scientific steering committee, Haf Jonsson for the analysis and processing of the Twin Otter flight data and recalibration of the PCASP, the instrument mentors for their analysis and processing of data, and the DOE ARM Aerial Facility for its coordination of RACORO. We also especially acknowledge Don Collins for guidance using the SMPS data, David Cook provided informative discussions regarding the surface roughness length over the SGP, Krista Gaustad and Laura Riihimaki for special processing of MWRRET data for 8 May, and the Raman lidar mentor team of Chris Martin, John Goldsmith, and Rob Newsom for their efforts in maintaining the Raman lidar. Ozone measurements from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) were provided by the NASA/GSFC TOMS Ozone Processing Team (OPT) and obtained via the ARM External Data Center. We would like to thank three anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful comments on the manuscript. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Science Office of Biological and Environmental Research Program under the following grants/contracts: the Earth System Modeling Program via the FASTER Project (A.M.V., T.T., W.L., S.E., Y.L., S.F., Z.L., M.Z., and M.K.), and the Atmospheric System Research Program via DE-SC00112704 (A.M.V., Y.L., and J.W.), DE-SC0006988 (A.M.F. and A.S.A.), and DE-SC0006898 (D.D.T.). A.M.F. and A.S.A. used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, and the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center, and received additional support from the NASA Radiation Sciences Program. Work at LLNL was supported by the DOE ARM program and performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 (Y.Z. and S.X.). NR 99 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD JUN 27 PY 2015 VL 120 IS 12 BP 5962 EP 5992 DI 10.1002/2014JD022713 PG 31 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CM8MX UT WOS:000357956800015 ER PT J AU Endo, S Fridlind, AM Lin, WY Vogelmann, AM Toto, T Ackerman, AS McFarquhar, GM Jackson, RC Jonsson, HH Liu, YG AF Endo, Satoshi Fridlind, Ann M. Lin, Wuyin Vogelmann, Andrew M. Toto, Tami Ackerman, Andrew S. McFarquhar, Greg M. Jackson, Robert C. Jonsson, Haflidi H. Liu, Yangang TI RACORO continental boundary layer cloud investigations: 2. Large-eddy simulations of cumulus clouds and evaluation with in situ and ground-based observations SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE LES; cumulus; cloud physics; RACORO; aircraft observations; boundary layer ID GENERAL HYDRODYNAMIC THEORY; ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION; AEROSOL ACTIVATION; FALL SPEED; PART I; PARAMETERIZATION; MICROPHYSICS; CONVECTION; PHASE; MODEL AB A 60h case study of continental boundary layer cumulus clouds is examined using two large-eddy simulation (LES) models. The case is based on observations obtained during the RACORO Campaign (Routine Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Aerial Facility (AAF) Clouds with Low Optical Water Depths (CLOWD) Optical Radiative Observations) at the ARM Climate Research Facility's Southern Great Plains site. The LES models are driven by continuous large-scale and surface forcings and are constrained by multimodal and temporally varying aerosol number size distribution profiles derived from aircraft observations. We compare simulated cloud macrophysical and microphysical properties with ground-based remote sensing and aircraft observations. The LES simulations capture the observed transitions of the evolving cumulus-topped boundary layers during the three daytime periods and generally reproduce variations of droplet number concentration with liquid water content (LWC), corresponding to the gradient between the cloud centers and cloud edges at given heights. The observed LWC values fall within the range of simulated values; the observed droplet number concentrations are commonly higher than simulated, but differences remain on par with potential estimation errors in the aircraft measurements. Sensitivity studies examine the influences of bin microphysics versus bulk microphysics, aerosol advection, supersaturation treatment, and aerosol hygroscopicity. Simulated macrophysical cloud properties are found to be insensitive in this nonprecipitating case, but microphysical properties are especially sensitive to bulk microphysics supersaturation treatment and aerosol hygroscopicity. C1 [Endo, Satoshi; Lin, Wuyin; Vogelmann, Andrew M.; Toto, Tami; Liu, Yangang] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Fridlind, Ann M.; Ackerman, Andrew S.] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA. [McFarquhar, Greg M.; Jackson, Robert C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Atmospher Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Jonsson, Haflidi H.] Naval Postgrad Sch, Ctr Interdisciplinary Remotely Piloted Aircraft S, Monterey, CA USA. RP Endo, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM sendo@bnl.gov RI Vogelmann, Andrew/M-8779-2014; Liu, Yangang/H-6154-2011; OI Vogelmann, Andrew/0000-0003-1918-5423; McFarquhar, Greg/0000-0003-0950-0135 FU U.S. Department of Energy Science Office of Biological and Environmental Research Program under the Earth System Modeling Program via the FASTER Project; U.S. Department of Energy Science Office of Biological and Environmental Research Program under the Atmospheric System Research Program [DE-SC00112704] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Science Office of Biological and Environmental Research Program under the Earth System Modeling Program via the FASTER Project (http://www.bnl.gov/faster/) and the Atmospheric System Research Program via DE-SC00112704. Observational data sets were obtained from the U.S. Department of Energy ARM Climate Research Facility (https://www.arm.gov/) and Oklahoma Mesonet (https://www.mesonet.org/). Processed forcing and observational data sets used for the 3 day case study are also aggregated as an ARM PI data product (http://iop.archive.arm.gov/arm-iop/0pi-data/vogelmann/racoro/case_studi es). The research utilized resources at the New York Center for Computational Sciences. Authors appreciate Marat Khairoutdinov for his helpful comments on LES configurations, Kwinten Van Weverberg and Hugh Morrison for providing and helping to use the two-moment microphysics scheme, and Peter Blossey for providing the interface to RRTM radiation scheme in WRF-FASTER. NR 60 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD JUN 27 PY 2015 VL 120 IS 12 BP 5993 EP 6014 DI 10.1002/2014JD022525 PG 22 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CM8MX UT WOS:000357956800016 ER PT J AU Lin, WY Liu, YG Vogelmann, AM Fridlind, A Endo, S Song, H Feng, S Toto, T Li, ZJ Zhang, MH AF Lin, Wuyin Liu, Yangang Vogelmann, Andrew M. Fridlind, Ann Endo, Satoshi Song, Hua Feng, Sha Toto, Tami Li, Zhijin Zhang, Minghua TI RACORO continental boundary layer cloud investigations: 3. Separation of parameterization biases single-column model CAM5 simulations of shallow cumulus SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE continental shallow cumulus; single-column model; RACORO ID COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; FINE-RESOLUTION ANALYSES; DIURNAL CYCLE; CLIMATE SENSITIVITY; PART I; TROPICAL CONVECTION; SGP SITE; LAND; IMPACT; FLUX AB Climatically important low-level clouds are commonly misrepresented in climate models. The FAst-physics System TEstbed and Research (FASTER) Project has constructed case studies from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Climate Research Facility's Southern Great Plain site during the RACORO aircraft campaign to facilitate research on model representation of boundary-layer clouds. This paper focuses on using the single-column Community Atmosphere Model version 5 (SCAM5) simulations of a multi-day continental shallow cumulus case to identify specific parameterization causes of low-cloud biases. Consistent model biases among the simulations driven by a set of alternative forcings suggest that uncertainty in the forcing plays only a relatively minor role. In-depth analysis reveals that the model's shallow cumulus convection scheme tends to significantly under-produce clouds during the times when shallow cumuli exist in the observations, while the deep convective and stratiform cloud schemes significantly over-produce low-level clouds throughout the day. The links between model biases and the underlying assumptions of the shallow cumulus scheme are further diagnosed with the aid of large-eddy simulations and aircraft measurements, and by suppressing the triggering of the deep convection scheme. It is found that the weak boundary layer turbulence simulated is directly responsible for the weak cumulus activity and the simulated boundary layer stratiform clouds. Increased vertical and temporal resolutions are shown to lead to stronger boundary layer turbulence and reduction of low-cloud biases. C1 [Lin, Wuyin; Liu, Yangang; Vogelmann, Andrew M.; Endo, Satoshi; Song, Hua; Toto, Tami] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biol Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Fridlind, Ann] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA. [Feng, Sha; Li, Zhijin] Univ Calif Los Angeles, JIFRESSE, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Feng, Sha; Li, Zhijin] Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA. [Feng, Sha; Li, Zhijin] JIFRESSE, Pasadena, CA USA. [Zhang, Minghua] SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Lin, WY (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biol Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM wlin@bnl.gov RI Vogelmann, Andrew/M-8779-2014; Liu, Yangang/H-6154-2011 OI Vogelmann, Andrew/0000-0003-1918-5423; FU U.S. Department of Energy Science Office of Biological and Environmental Research Program under the Earth System Modeling Program via the FASTER Project; U.S. Department of Energy Science Office of Biological and Environmental Research Program under the Atmospheric System Research Program [DE-SC0012704] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Science Office of Biological and Environmental Research Program under the Earth System Modeling Program via the FASTER Project (http://www.bnl.gov/faster), and the Atmospheric System Research Program via DE-SC0012704. Data from the DOE's SGP ARM Climate Research Facility (http://www.archive.arm.gov/) are used in this work. His-Yen Ma and Shaocheng Xie provided the RACORO period CAPT simulations. NR 69 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD JUN 27 PY 2015 VL 120 IS 12 BP 6015 EP 6033 DI 10.1002/2014JD022524 PG 19 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CM8MX UT WOS:000357956800017 ER PT J AU Yuan, B Kaser, L Karl, T Graus, M Peischl, J Campos, TL Shertz, S Apel, EC Hornbrook, RS Hills, A Gilman, JB Lerner, BM Warneke, C Flocke, FM Ryerson, TB Guenther, AB de Gouw, JA AF Yuan, Bin Kaser, Lisa Karl, Thomas Graus, Martin Peischl, Jeff Campos, Teresa L. Shertz, Steve Apel, Eric C. Hornbrook, Rebecca S. Hills, Alan Gilman, Jessica B. Lerner, Brian M. Warneke, Carsten Flocke, Frank M. Ryerson, Thomas B. Guenther, Alex B. de Gouw, Joost A. TI Airborne flux measurements of methane and volatile organic compounds over the Haynesville and Marcellus shale gas production regions SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE airborne flux measurements; eddy covariance; methane; shale gas ID PROTON-TRANSFER-REACTION; UNITED-STATES; UINTAH BASIN; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; LOS-ANGELES; EMISSIONS; OIL; OZONE; OPERATIONS; COLORADO AB Emissions of methane (CH4) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from oil and gas production may have large impacts on air quality and climate change. Methane and VOCs were measured over the Haynesville and Marcellus shale gas plays on board the National Center for Atmospheric Research C-130 and NOAA WP-3D research aircraft in June-July of 2013. We used an eddy covariance technique to measure in situ fluxes of CH4 and benzene from both C-130 flights with high-resolution data (10Hz) and WP-3D flights with low-resolution data (1Hz). Correlation (R=0.65) between CH4 and benzene fluxes was observed when flying over shale gas operations, and the enhancement ratio of fluxes was consistent with the corresponding concentration observations. Fluxes calculated by the eddy covariance method show agreement with a mass balance approach within their combined uncertainties. In general, CH4 fluxes in the shale gas regions follow a lognormal distribution, with some deviations for relatively large fluxes (>10 mu gm(-2)s(-1)). Statistical analysis of the fluxes shows that a small number of facilities (i.e., similar to 10%) are responsible for up to similar to 40% of the total CH4 emissions in the two regions. We show that the airborne eddy covariance method can also be applied in some circumstances when meteorological conditions do not favor application of the mass balance method. We suggest that the airborne eddy covariance method is a reliable alternative and complementary analysis method to estimate emissions from oil and gas extraction. C1 [Yuan, Bin; Graus, Martin; Peischl, Jeff; Gilman, Jessica B.; Lerner, Brian M.; Warneke, Carsten; Ryerson, Thomas B.; de Gouw, Joost A.] NOAA, Chem Sci Div, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Yuan, Bin; Graus, Martin; Peischl, Jeff; Gilman, Jessica B.; Lerner, Brian M.; Warneke, Carsten; de Gouw, Joost A.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Kaser, Lisa; Campos, Teresa L.; Shertz, Steve; Apel, Eric C.; Hornbrook, Rebecca S.; Hills, Alan; Flocke, Frank M.; Guenther, Alex B.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Div Atmospher Chem, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Karl, Thomas; Graus, Martin] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Meteorol & Geophys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. [Guenther, Alex B.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [de Gouw, Joost A.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Yuan, B (reprint author), NOAA, Chem Sci Div, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. EM bin.yuan@noaa.gov RI Karl, Thomas/D-1891-2009; Warneke, Carsten/E-7174-2010; Lerner, Brian/H-6556-2013; Gilman, Jessica/E-7751-2010; Yuan, Bin/A-1223-2012; Manager, CSD Publications/B-2789-2015; Ryerson, Tom/C-9611-2009; Peischl, Jeff/E-7454-2010; Graus, Martin/E-7546-2010; de Gouw, Joost/A-9675-2008; OI Karl, Thomas/0000-0003-2869-9426; Lerner, Brian/0000-0001-8721-8165; Gilman, Jessica/0000-0002-7899-9948; Yuan, Bin/0000-0003-3041-0329; Peischl, Jeff/0000-0002-9320-7101; Graus, Martin/0000-0002-2025-9242; de Gouw, Joost/0000-0002-0385-1826; Hornbrook, Rebecca/0000-0002-6304-6554 FU NOAA's Health of the Atmosphere Program; U.S. National Science Foundation; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at PNNL; EC Seventh Framework Program (Marie Curie Reintegration Program, "ALP-AIR") [334084]; National Science Foundation; Atmospheric Chemistry, Carbon Cycles, and Climate Program FX This work is partially funded by the NOAA's Health of the Atmosphere Program and Atmospheric Chemistry, Carbon Cycles, and Climate Program. The National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) is sponsored by the U.S. National Science Foundation. A.B.G. was partially supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at PNNL. T.K. was supported by the EC Seventh Framework Program (Marie Curie Reintegration Program, "ALP-AIR", grant 334084). NCAR C-130 data during NOMADSS are provided by NCAR/EOL under sponsorship of the National Science Foundation (http://data.eol.ucar.edu). NOAA WP-3D data during SENEX are available at http://esrl.noaa.gov/csd/groups/csd7/measurements/2013senex. NR 53 TC 5 Z9 7 U1 8 U2 62 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD JUN 27 PY 2015 VL 120 IS 12 BP 6271 EP 6289 DI 10.1002/2015JD023242 PG 19 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CM8MX UT WOS:000357956800030 ER PT J AU Currie, DH Raman, B Gowen, CM Tschaplinski, TJ Land, ML Brown, SD Covalla, SF Klingeman, DM Yang, ZK Engle, NL Johnson, CM Rodriguez, M Shaw, AJ Kenealy, WR Lynd, LR Fong, SS Mielenz, JR Davison, BH Hogsett, DA Herring, CD AF Currie, Devin H. Raman, Babu Gowen, Christopher M. Tschaplinski, Timothy J. Land, Miriam L. Brown, Steven D. Covalla, Sean F. Klingeman, Dawn M. Yang, Zamin K. Engle, Nancy L. Johnson, Courtney M. Rodriguez, Miguel Shaw, A. Joe Kenealy, William R. Lynd, Lee R. Fong, Stephen S. Mielenz, Jonathan R. Davison, Brian H. Hogsett, David A. Herring, Christopher D. TI Genome-scale resources for Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum SO BMC SYSTEMS BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID DESULFOVIBRIO-VULGARIS HILDENBOROUGH; CONSTRAINT-BASED MODELS; CLOSTRIDIUM-THERMOCELLUM; BIOCHEMICAL-CHARACTERIZATION; QUANTITATIVE PREDICTION; THERMOPHILIC ANAEROBES; CELLULAR-METABOLISM; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; COBRA TOOLBOX; RNA GENES AB Background: Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum is a hemicellulose-degrading thermophilic anaerobe that was previously engineered to produce ethanol at high yield. A major project was undertaken to develop this organism into an industrial biocatalyst, but the lack of genome information and resources were recognized early on as a key limitation. Results: Here we present a set of genome-scale resources to enable the systems level investigation and development of this potentially important industrial organism. Resources include a complete genome sequence for strain JW/SL-YS485, a genome-scale reconstruction of metabolism, tiled microarray data showing transcription units, mRNA expression data from 71 different growth conditions or timepoints and GC/MS-based metabolite analysis data from 42 different conditions or timepoints. Growth conditions include hemicellulose hydrolysate, the inhibitors HMF, furfural, diamide, and ethanol, as well as high levels of cellulose, xylose, cellobiose or maltodextrin. The genome consists of a 2.7 Mbp chromosome and a 110 Kbp megaplasmid. An active prophage was also detected, and the expression levels of CRISPR genes were observed to increase in association with those of the phage. Hemicellulose hydrolysate elicited a response of carbohydrate transport and catabolism genes, as well as poorly characterized genes suggesting a redox challenge. In some conditions, a time series of combined transcription and metabolite measurements were made to allow careful study of microbial physiology under process conditions. As a demonstration of the potential utility of the metabolic reconstruction, the OptKnock algorithm was used to predict a set of gene knockouts that maximize growth-coupled ethanol production. The predictions validated intuitive strain designs and matched previous experimental results. Conclusion: These data will be a useful asset for efforts to develop T. saccharolyticum for efficient industrial production of biofuels. The resources presented herein may also be useful on a comparative basis for development of other lignocellulose degrading microbes, such as Clostridium thermocellum. C1 [Currie, Devin H.; Covalla, Sean F.; Shaw, A. Joe; Kenealy, William R.; Lynd, Lee R.; Hogsett, David A.; Herring, Christopher D.] Mascoma Corp, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA. [Raman, Babu; Tschaplinski, Timothy J.; Land, Miriam L.; Brown, Steven D.; Klingeman, Dawn M.; Yang, Zamin K.; Engle, Nancy L.; Johnson, Courtney M.; Rodriguez, Miguel; Mielenz, Jonathan R.; Davison, Brian H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Raman, Babu] Dow AgroSci, Indianapolis, IN 46268 USA. [Gowen, Christopher M.; Fong, Stephen S.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Chem & Life Sci Engn, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. [Gowen, Christopher M.] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Ctr Appl Biosci & Bioengn, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Shaw, A. Joe] Novogy Inc, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Lynd, Lee R.; Herring, Christopher D.] Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. RP Herring, CD (reprint author), Mascoma Corp, 67 Etna Rd, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA. EM chrisherringfish@gmail.com RI Klingeman, Dawn/B-9415-2012; Land, Miriam/A-6200-2011; Brown, Steven/A-6792-2011; OI Klingeman, Dawn/0000-0002-4307-2560; Land, Miriam/0000-0001-7102-0031; Brown, Steven/0000-0002-9281-3898; Tschaplinski, Timothy/0000-0002-9540-6622; Engle, Nancy/0000-0003-0290-7987 FU Mascoma Corp; U.S. Department of Energy's Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office in the BioEnergy Technologies Office [GO17057]; BioEnergy Science Center; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; UT-Battelle, LLC, for the DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX ORNL annotated the genome sequence with funding from Mascoma Corp. The U.S. Department of Energy's Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office in the BioEnergy Technologies Office provided support for the experimental work and analysis under award # GO17057. Manuscript preparation was supported by the BioEnergy Science Center. The BioEnergy Science Center is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 65 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 9 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1752-0509 J9 BMC SYST BIOL JI BMC Syst. Biol. PD JUN 26 PY 2015 VL 9 AR 30 DI 10.1186/s12918-015-0159-x PG 15 WC Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Mathematical & Computational Biology GA CN8QU UT WOS:000358707200001 PM 26111937 ER PT J AU Balasin, H Blaschke, DN Gieres, F Schweda, M AF Balasin, Herbert Blaschke, Daniel N. Gieres, Franois Schweda, Manfred TI On the energy-momentum tensor in Moyal space SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM-FIELD THEORY; YANG-MILLS; NONCOMMUTATIVE R-4; MODELS; RENORMALIZATION AB We study the properties of the energy-momentum tensor of gauge fields coupled to matter in non-commutative (Moyal) space. In general, the non-commutativity affects the usual conservation law of the tensor as well as its transformation properties (gauge covariance instead of gauge invariance). It is well known that the conservation of the energy-momentum tensor can be achieved by a redefinition involving another star-product. Furthermore, for a pure gauge theory it is always possible to define a gauge invariant energy-momentum tensor by means of a Wilson line. We show that the last two procedures are incompatible with each other if couplings of gauge fields to matter fields (scalars or fermions) are considered: The gauge invariant tensor (constructed via Wilson line) does not allow for a redefinition assuring its conservation, and vice versa the introduction of another star-product does not allow for gauge invariance by means of a Wilson line. C1 [Balasin, Herbert; Schweda, Manfred] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Theoret Phys, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Blaschke, Daniel N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Gieres, Franois] Univ Lyon 1, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Gieres, Franois] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. RP Balasin, H (reprint author), Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Theoret Phys, Wiedner Hauptstr 8-10, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. EM hbalasin@tph.tuwien.ac.at; dblaschke@lanl.gov; gieres@ipnl.in2p3.fr; mschweda@tph.tuwien.ac.at NR 38 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD JUN 26 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 6 AR 284 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3492-8 PG 11 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CL3YL UT WOS:000356888300001 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, 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Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Verwilligen, P. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Constraints on parton distribution functions and extraction of the strong coupling constant from the inclusive jet cross section in pp collisions at root s=7TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID SPIN CORRELATIONS; LHC PHYSICS; FRAGMENTATION; SCATTERING; MODEL; SIMULATION; EVOLUTION; TOOLKIT AB The inclusive jet cross section for proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV was measured by the CMS Collaboration at the LHC with data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb(-1). The measurement covers a phase space up to 2 TeV in jet transverse momentum and 2.5 in absolute jet rapidity. The statistical precision of these data leads to stringent constraints on the parton distribution functions of the proton. The data provide important input for the gluon density at high fractions of the proton momentum and for the strong coupling constant at large energy scales. Using predictions from perturbative quantum chromodynamics at next-to-leading order, complemented with electroweak corrections, the constraining power of these data is investigated and the strong coupling constant at the Z boson mass M-Z is determined to be alpha(S)(M-Z) = 0.1185 +/- 0.0019 (exp)(-0.0037)(+0.0060) (theo), which is in agreement with the world average. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Biasotto, M.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Montecassiano, F.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Ventura, S.; Zucchetta, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zucchetta, A.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassia, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.; Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, T. A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Chonju, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] St Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; De Martino, E. Navarro; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Campderros, J. Duarte; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Giordano, F.; Gori, V.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Spiezia, A.; Palla, F.; Vernieri, C.; Micheli, F.; Soffi, L.; Casasso, S.; Obertino, M. M.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Loureno, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimia, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. 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Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; De la Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Cheng, T.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Kenny, R. P., III; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lawrence, KS USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Verwilligen, P.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.; Pernie, L.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. 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[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Gamsizkan, H.] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Ocalan, K.] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. 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Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; COLCIENCIAS; Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research; Estonian Research Council [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme; Aristeia programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P.; Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR Project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 79 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 8 U2 45 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD JUN 26 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 6 AR 288 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3499-1 PG 42 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CL3YL UT WOS:000356888300005 ER PT J AU Frixione, S Hirschi, V Pagani, D Shao, HS Zaro, M AF Frixione, S. Hirschi, V. Pagani, D. Shao, H. -S. Zaro, M. TI Electroweak and QCD corrections to top-pair hadroproduction in association with heavy bosons SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE NLO Computations; Hadronic Colliders ID LOOP LEADING LOGARITHMS; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; SCALAR INTEGRALS; CROSS-SECTIONS; QUARK; TEV; ATLAS; ORDER; MODEL; LHC AB We compute the contribution of order alpha(2)(S)alpha(2) to the cross section of a top-antitop pair in association with at least one heavy Standard Model boson - Z, W-+/-, and Higgs - by including all effects of QCD, QED, and weak origin and by working in the automated MADGRAPH5_AMC@NLO framework. This next-to-leading order contribution is then combined with that of order alpha(3)(S)alpha, and with the two dominant lowest-order ones, alpha(2)(S)alpha and alpha(S)alpha(2), to obtain phenomenological results relevant to a 8, 13, and 100TeV pp collider. C1 [Frixione, S.; Shao, H. -S.] CERN, TH Unit, PH Dept, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Hirschi, V.] SLAC, Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Pagani, D.] Catholic Univ Louvain, Ctr Cosmol Particle Phys & Phenomenol CP3, B-1348 Louvain La Neuve, Belgium. [Zaro, M.] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, LPTHE, UMR 7589, F-75005 Paris, France. [Zaro, M.] CNRS, LPTHE, UMR 7589, F-75005 Paris, France. RP Frixione, S (reprint author), CERN, TH Unit, PH Dept, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. EM stefano.frixione@cern.ch; vahirsch@slac.stanford.edu; davide.pagani@uclouvain.be; huasheng.shao@cern.ch; marco.zaro@lpthe.jussieu.fr OI Zaro, Marco/0000-0002-3279-7355 FU ERC grant [291377]; SNF [PBELP2 146525]; Research Executive Agency (REA) of the European Union [PITN-GA-2010-264564]; ILP LABEX [ANR-10-LABX-63]; French state funds [ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02] FX We are grateful to J. Rojo for clarifications concerning NNPDF2.3QED and for comments on the manuscript, to S. Uccirati for producing pointwise results with RECOLA for crosschecks, and to R. Frederix, F. Maltoni, and M. Mangano for discussions and collaboration at different stages of this work. This work is supported in part (DP and HSS) by, and performed in the framework of, the ERC grant 291377 "LHCtheory: Theoretical predictions and analyses of LHC physics: advancing the precision frontier". The work of VH is supported by the SNF with grant PBELP2 146525. The work of MZ is supported by the ERC grant "Higgs@LHC", in part by the Research Executive Agency (REA) of the European Union under the Grant Agreement number PITN-GA-2010-264564 (LHCPhenoNet), and in part by the ILP LABEX (ANR-10-LABX-63), in turn supported by French state funds managed by the ANR within the "Investissements d'Avenir" programme under reference ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02. NR 57 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 4 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN 26 PY 2015 IS 6 AR 184 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2015)184 PG 28 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CL9VU UT WOS:000357327000001 ER PT J AU Leverenz, RL Sutter, M Wilson, A Gupta, S Thurotte, A de Carbon, CB Petzold, CJ Ralston, C Perreau, F Kirilovsky, D Kerfeld, CA AF Leverenz, Ryan L. Sutter, Markus Wilson, Adjele Gupta, Sayan Thurotte, Adrien de Carbon, Celine Bourcier Petzold, Christopher J. Ralston, Corie Perreau, Francois Kirilovsky, Diana Kerfeld, Cheryl A. TI A 12 angstrom carotenoid translocation in a photoswitch associated with cyanobacterial photoprotection SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID SYNECHOCYSTIS PCC 6803; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PROTEIN; MECHANISM; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; IDENTIFICATION; FLUORESCENCE; PHOTOPHYSICS; ACTIVATION AB Pigment-protein and pigment-pigment interactions are of fundamental importance to the light-harvesting and photoprotective functions essential to oxygenic photosynthesis. The orange carotenoid protein (OCP) functions as both a sensor of light and effector of photoprotective energy dissipation in cyanobacteria. We report the atomic-resolution structure of an active form of the OCP consisting of the N-terminal domain and a single noncovalently bound carotenoid pigment. The crystal structure, combined with additional solution-state structural data, reveals that OCP photoactivation is accompanied by a 12 angstrom translocation of the pigment within the protein and a reconfiguration of carotenoid-protein interactions. Our results identify the origin of the photochromic changes in the OCP triggered by light and reveal the structural determinants required for interaction with the light-harvesting antenna during photoprotection. C1 [Leverenz, Ryan L.; Sutter, Markus; Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Sutter, Markus; Petzold, Christopher J.; Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wilson, Adjele; Thurotte, Adrien; de Carbon, Celine Bourcier; Kirilovsky, Diana] CEA, Inst Biol & Technol Saclay iBiTec S, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Wilson, Adjele; Thurotte, Adrien; de Carbon, Celine Bourcier; Kirilovsky, Diana] CNRS, I2BC, UMR 9198, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Gupta, Sayan; Ralston, Corie] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Perreau, Francois] Saclay Plant Sci, Inst Jean Pierre Bourgin, CNRS, INRA,UMR 1318,ERL 3559,RD10, F-78026 Versailles, France. [Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kerfeld, CA (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM ckerfeld@lbl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-91ER20021]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR, project CYANOPROTECT) FX Supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences, award DE-FG02-91ER20021. We thank the staff at the Berkeley Center for Structural Biology, which is supported in part by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. We thank R. Celestre for assistance at beamline 5.3.1. The Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and of the Joint BioEnergy Institute supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. DOE under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. A.W., A.T., C.B., and D.K. are supported by a grant from the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR, project CYANOPROTECT), and used resources of CNRS and the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA). We thank S. Cot for technical assistance. Coordinates have been deposited in the RCSB Protein Data Bank under accession codes 4XB4 (RCPCAN) and 4XB5 (OCPCAN). NR 30 TC 35 Z9 37 U1 14 U2 79 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUN 26 PY 2015 VL 348 IS 6242 BP 1463 EP 1466 DI 10.1126/science.aaa7234 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CL3RW UT WOS:000356869100039 PM 26113721 ER PT J AU Jiang, FG Zhou, KH Ma, LL Gressel, S Doudna, JA AF Jiang, Fuguo Zhou, Kaihong Ma, Linlin Gressel, Saskia Doudna, Jennifer A. TI A Cas9-guide RNA complex preorganized for target DNA recognition SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID GUIDED SURVEILLANCE COMPLEX; CRISPR RNA; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ENDONUCLEASE CAS9; STRUCTURAL BASIS; SEED SEQUENCE; SYSTEMS; BACTERIA; IMMUNITY AB Bacterial adaptive immunity uses CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)-associated (Cas) proteins together with CRISPR transcripts for foreign DNA degradation. In type II CRISPR-Cas systems, activation of Cas9 endonuclease for DNA recognition upon guide RNA binding occurs by an unknown mechanism. Crystal structures of Cas9 bound to single-guide RNA reveal a conformation distinct from both the apo and DNA-bound states, in which the 10-nucleotide RNA "seed" sequence required for initial DNA interrogation is preordered in an A-form conformation. This segment of the guide RNA is essential for Cas9 to form a DNA recognition-competent structure that is poised to engage double-stranded DNA target sequences. We construe this as convergent evolution of a "seed" mechanism reminiscent of that used by Argonaute proteins during RNA interference in eukaryotes. C1 [Jiang, Fuguo; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhou, Kaihong; Ma, Linlin; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gressel, Saskia] Max Planck Inst Biophys Chem, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Innovat Genom Initiat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM doudna@berkeley.edu FU NSF [1244557] FX Atomic coordinates of Cas9-sgRNA and dCas9-sgRNA structures have been deposited in the Protein Data Bank with accession codes 4ZT0 and 4ZT9. We thank G. Meigs, J. Holton (beamline 8.3.1 of the Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), and M. Miller for helpful discussion about data collection and processing; D. King and A. Iavarone for mass spectrometric data analysis; and S. H. Sternberg, M. L. Hochstrasser, M. Jinek, and C. Anders for critical reading of the manuscript. Supported by NSF grant 1244557 (J. A. D.). F.J. is a Merck Fellow of the Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation (DRG-2201-14); J. A. D. is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. NR 27 TC 65 Z9 68 U1 13 U2 92 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUN 26 PY 2015 VL 348 IS 6242 BP 1477 EP 1481 DI 10.1126/science.aab1452 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CL3RW UT WOS:000356869100043 PM 26113724 ER PT J AU Noack, CW Jain, JC Stegmeier, J Hakala, JA Karamalidis, AK AF Noack, Clinton W. Jain, Jinesh C. Stegmeier, John Hakala, J. Alexandra Karamalidis, Athanasios K. TI Rare earth element geochemistry of outcrop and core samples from the Marcellus Shale SO GEOCHEMICAL TRANSACTIONS LA English DT Article DE Marcellus Shale; Rare earth elements; Material characterization; ICP-MS; X-ray diffraction; Brine management; Waste disposal ID UNITED-STATES; GAS SHALES; NEW-YORK; ICP-MS; WATERS; GROUNDWATER; INDICATORS; DIAGENESIS; DEPOSITION; EVOLUTION AB In this work, the geochemistry of the rare earth elements (REE) was studied in eleven outcrop samples and six, depth-interval samples of a core from the Marcellus Shale. The REE are classically applied analytes for investigating depositional environments and inferring geochemical processes, making them of interest as potential, naturally occurring indicators of fluid sources as well as indicators of geochemical processes in solid waste disposal. However, little is known of the REE occurrence in the Marcellus Shale or its produced waters, and this study represents one of the first, thorough characterizations of the REE in the Marcellus Shale. In these samples, the abundance of REE and the fractionation of REE profiles were correlated with different mineral components of the shale. Namely, samples with a larger clay component were inferred to have higher absolute concentrations of REE but have less distinctive patterns. Conversely, samples with larger carbonate fractions exhibited a greater degree of fractionation, albeit with lower total abundance. Further study is necessary to determine release mechanisms, as well as REE fate-and-transport, however these results have implications for future brine and solid waste management applications. C1 [Noack, Clinton W.; Stegmeier, John; Karamalidis, Athanasios K.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Jain, Jinesh C.] URS, Washington Div, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Stegmeier, John] Ctr Environm Implicat Nanotechnol CEINT, Durham, NC USA. [Hakala, J. Alexandra] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Karamalidis, AK (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, PH 118L, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM akaramal@andrew.cmu.edu FU Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL); United States Government [DE-FE0004000]; URS Energy & Construction, Inc. FX This technical effort was supported by the Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), an agency of the United States Government, through a support contract (DE-FE0004000) with URS Energy & Construction, Inc. The authors would like to acknowledge Drs. Karl Schroeder, Christina Lopano, Robert Dilmore and Harry Edenborn for assistance in sample acquisition. The authors would like to thank Drs. Kathy Bruner and Richard Smosna and Mr. Thomas Mroz for their efforts collecting the samples used in this study from the field. NR 41 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 18 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1467-4866 J9 GEOCHEM T JI Geochem. Trans. PD JUN 26 PY 2015 VL 16 AR 6 DI 10.1186/s12932-015-0022-4 PG 11 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA CL4GZ UT WOS:000356911900001 PM 26113800 ER PT J AU Ferguson, AJ Dowgiallo, AM Bindl, DJ Mistry, KS Reid, OG Kopidakis, N Arnold, MS Blackburn, JL AF Ferguson, Andrew J. Dowgiallo, Anne-Marie Bindl, Dominick J. Mistry, Kevin S. Reid, Obadiah G. Kopidakis, Nikos Arnold, Michael S. Blackburn, Jeffrey L. TI Trap-limited carrier recombination in single-walled carbon nanotube heterojunctions with fullerene acceptor layers SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILM PHOTOVOLTAICS; CHARGE-TRANSFER; COMPOSITES; SEPARATION; DYNAMICS; ENERGY AB Single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT)-fullerene (C-60) bilayers represent an attractive "donor-acceptor" binary system for solar photoconversion, where the kinetics of photoinduced processes depend critically on the properties of the interface between the two materials. Using photoconductivity measurements we identify the kinetic scheme that describes the free carrier kinetics in such bilayers where the dominant SWCNT species is the (7,5) semiconducting nanotube. Following charge separation, the carrier kinetics, covering up to four orders of magnitude in volumetric hole density, are described by a recombination process that is limited by capture and emission at traps or states at the SWCNT-C-60 interface. The high-frequency mobility of holes in the (7,5) SWCNT phase is lower than in multichiral films, potentially due to differences in SWCNT defect density for nanotubes that have been purified more aggressively. The results obtained here provide fundamental insights into the transport and recombination of both charges and excitons within SWCNT thin films and bilayers, and point to several potential ways to improve SWCNT-C-60 photovoltaic devices. C1 [Ferguson, Andrew J.; Dowgiallo, Anne-Marie; Mistry, Kevin S.; Reid, Obadiah G.; Kopidakis, Nikos; Blackburn, Jeffrey L.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Bindl, Dominick J.; Arnold, Michael S.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Ferguson, AJ (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM andrew.ferguson@nrel.gov; jeffrey.blackburn@nrel.gov RI Arnold, Michael/L-9112-2015; Kopidakis, Nikos/N-4777-2015; OI Ferguson, Andrew/0000-0003-2544-1753 FU U.S. Army Research Office [W911NF-12-1-0025]; Solar Photochemistry Program, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX D.J.B. and M.S.A. acknowledge support from the U.S. Army Research Office (Grant No. W911NF-12-1-0025) for sample preparation and device fabrication. The TRMC system described here and the contributions of A.J.F., A.-M.D., K.S.M., O.G.R., N.K., and J.L.B., were funded by the Solar Photochemistry Program, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Grant No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 33 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 26 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 24 AR 245311 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.245311 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CL4MY UT WOS:000356928200003 ER PT J AU Li, B Pan, LH Tai, YY Graf, MJ Zhu, JX Bassler, KE Ting, CS AF Li, Bo Pan, Lihua Tai, Yuan-Yen Graf, Matthias J. Zhu, Jian-Xin Bassler, Kevin E. Ting, C. S. TI Unified description of superconducting pairing symmetry in electron-doped Fe-based-122 compounds SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC ORDER; A(X)FE(2)SE(2) AB The pairing symmetry is examined in highly electron-doped Ba(Fe1-xCoxAs)(2) and A(y)Fe(2)Se(2) (with A = K, Cs) compounds, with similar crystallographic and electronic band structures. Starting from a phenomenological two-orbital model, we consider nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor intraorbital pairing interactions on the Fe square lattice. In this model, we find a unified description of the evolution from s(+/-) -wave pairing (2.0 < n less than or similar to 2.4) to d-wave pairing (2.4 less than or similar to n less than or similar to 2.5) as a function of electron filling. In the crossover region, a time-reversal symmetry breaking s(+/-) + id pairing state emerges. This minimal model offers an overall picture of the evolution of superconductivity with electron doping for both s(+/-) -wave and d-wave pairings, as long as the dopants only play the role of a charge reservoir. However, the situation is more complicated for Ba(Fe1-xCoxAs)(2). Areal-space study further shows that when the impurity scattering effects of Co dopants are taken into account, the superconductivity is completely suppressed for n > 2.4. This preempts any observation of d-wave pairing in this compound, in contrast to A(y)Fe(2)Se(2) with 0.8 < y < 1.0. C1 [Li, Bo; Pan, Lihua; Bassler, Kevin E.; Ting, C. S.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Li, Bo; Pan, Lihua; Bassler, Kevin E.; Ting, C. S.] Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Supercond, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Tai, Yuan-Yen; Graf, Matthias J.; Zhu, Jian-Xin] Yangzhou Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Yangzhou 225002, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Li, B (reprint author), Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. FU Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston; National Science Foundation [DMR-1206839]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [E-1146]; U.S. DOE through the LANL LDRD Program [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a DOE BES user facility FX This work was supported by the Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston, the National Science Foundation through Grant No. DMR-1206839 (B.L. and K.E.B.), and the Robert A. Welch Foundation under Grant No. E-1146 (L.P. and C.S.T.). Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was supported by U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the LANL LDRD Program (Y.-Y.T.) and the U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences (M.J.G.), and in part by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a DOE BES user facility (J.-X.Z.). NR 45 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 26 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 22 AR 220509 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.220509 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CL4MO UT WOS:000356927200003 ER PT J AU Shanavas, KV Satpathy, S AF Shanavas, K. V. Satpathy, S. TI Effective tight-binding model for M X-2 under electric and magnetic fields SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BILAYER MOS2; VALLEY AB We present a systematic method for developing a five-band Hamiltonian for the metal d orbitals that can be used to study the effect of electric and magnetic fields on multilayer M X-2 (M = Mo, W and X = S, Se) systems. On a hexagonal lattice of d orbitals, the broken inversion symmetry of the monolayers is incorporated via fictitious s orbitals at the chalcogenide sites. A tight-binding Hamiltonian is constructed and then downfolded to get effective d-orbital overlap parameters using quasidegenerate perturbation theory. The steps to incorporate the effects of multiple layers, external electric and magnetic fields, are also detailed. We find that an electric field produces a linear-k Rashba splitting around the Gamma point, while a magnetic field removes the valley pseudospin degeneracy at the +/- K points. Our model provides a simple tool to understand the recent experiments on electric and magnetic control of valley pseudospin in monolayer dichalcogendies. C1 [Shanavas, K. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Satpathy, S.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys, Columbia, MO 65221 USA. RP Shanavas, KV (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kavungalvees@ornl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-00ER45818] FX The work at ORNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division and the work at MU was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through Grant No. DE-FG02-00ER45818. NR 30 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 26 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 23 AR 235145 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.235145 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CL4MR UT WOS:000356927500003 ER PT J AU Adamczyk, L Adkins, JK Agakishiev, G Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alekseev, I Alford, J Aparin, A Arkhipkin, D Aschenauer, EC Averichev, GS Banerjee, A Bellwied, R Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bhattarai, P Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bland, LC Bordyuzhin, IG Bouchet, J Brandin, AV Bunzarov, I Burton, TP Butterworth, J Caines, H Sanchez, MCD Campbell, JM Cebra, D Cervantes, MC Chakaberia, I Chaloupka, P Chang, Z Chattopadhyay, S Chen, JH Chen, X Cheng, J Cherney, M Christie, W Contin, G Crawford, HJ Das, S De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Deng, J Derevschikov, AA di Ruzza, B Didenko, L Dilks, C Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Du, CM Dunkelberger, LE Dunlop, JC Efimov, LG Engelage, J Eppley, G Esha, R Evdokimov, O Eyser, O Fatemi, R Fazio, S Federic, P Fedorisin, J Feng, Z Filip, P Fisyak, Y Flores, CE Fulek, L Gagliardi, CA Garand, D Geurts, F Gibson, A Girard, M Greiner, L Grosnick, D Gunarathne, DS Guo, Y Gupta, S Gupta, A Guryn, W Hamad, A Hamed, A Haque, R Harris, JW He, L Heppelmann, S Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Horvat, S Huang, HZ Huang, B Huang, X Huck, P Humanic, TJ Igo, G Jacobs, WW Jang, H Jiang, K Judd, EG Kabana, S Kalinkin, D Kang, K Kauder, K Ke, HW Keane, D Kechechyan, A Khan, ZH Kikola, DP Kisel, I Kisiel, A Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Kosarzewski, LK Kotchenda, L Kraishan, AF Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Kulakov, I Kumar, L Kycia, RA Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM Landry, KD Lauret, J Lebedev Lednicky, R Lee, JH Li, W Li, Y Li, C Li, N Li, ZM Li, X Li, X Lisa, MA Liu, F Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Lomnitz, M Longacre, RS Luo, X Ma, L Ma, R Ma, YG Ma, GL Magdy, N Majka, R Manion, A Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS McDonald, D Meehan, K Minaev, NG Mioduszewski, S Mohanty, B Mondal, MM Morozov, DA Mustafa, MK Nandi, BK Nasim, M Nayak, TK Nigmatkulov, G Nogach, LV Noh, SY Novak, J Nurushev, SB Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Okorokov, V Olvitt, DL Page, BS Pak, R Pan, YX Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlik, B Pei, H Perkins, C Peterson, A Pile, P Planinic, M Pluta, J Poljak, N Poniatowska, K Porter, J Posik, M Poskanzer, AM Pruthi, NK Putschke, J Qiu, H Quintero, A Ramachandran, S Raniwala, S Raniwala, R Ray, RL Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Roy, A Ruan, L Rusnak, J Rusnakova, O Sahoo, NR Sahu, PK Sakrejda, I Salur, S Sandweiss, J Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schmah, AM Schmidke, WB Schmitz, N Seger, J Seyboth, P Shah, N Shahaliev, E Shanmuganathan, PV Shao, M Sharma, B Sharma, MK Shen, WQ Shi, SS Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Sikora, R Simko, M Skoby, MJ Smirnov, D Smirnov, N Song, L Sorensen, P Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Stepanov, M Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Sumbera, M Summa, BJ Sun, X Sun, XM Sun, Z Sun, Y Surrow, B Svirida, DN Szelezniak, MA Tang, Z Tang, AH Tarnowsky, T Tawfik, AN Thomas, JH Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Tripathy, SK Trzeciak, BA Tsai, OD Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Upsal, I Van Buren, G van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vandenbroucke, M Varma, R Vasiliev, AN Vertesi, R Videbaek, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Voloshin, SA Vossen, A Wang, F Wang, Y Wang, H Wang, JS Wang, Y Wang, G Webb, G Webb, JC Wen, L Westfall, GD Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Wu, YF Xiao, Z Xie, W Xin, K Xu, YF Xu, N Xu, Z Xu, QH Xu, H Yang, Y Yang, Y Yang, C Yang, S Yang, Q Ye, Z Yepes, P Yi, L Yip, K Yoo, IK Yu, N Zbroszczyk, H Zha, W Zhang, XP Zhang, JB Zhang, J Zhang, Z Zhang, S Zhang, Y Zhang, JL Zhao, F Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhou, L Zhu, X Zoulkarneeva, Y Zyzak, M AF Adamczyk, L. Adkins, J. K. Agakishiev, G. Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alekseev, I. Alford, J. Aparin, A. Arkhipkin, D. Aschenauer, E. C. Averichev, G. S. Banerjee, A. Bellwied, R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bhattarai, P. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Bland, L. C. Bordyuzhin, I. G. Bouchet, J. Brandin, A. V. Bunzarov, I. Burton, T. P. Butterworth, J. Caines, H. Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca Campbell, J. M. Cebra, D. Cervantes, M. C. Chakaberia, I. Chaloupka, P. Chang, Z. Chattopadhyay, S. Chen, J. H. Chen, X. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Christie, W. Contin, G. Crawford, H. J. Das, S. De Silva, L. C. Debbe, R. R. Dedovich, T. G. Deng, J. Derevschikov, A. A. di Ruzza, B. Didenko, L. Dilks, C. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. Du, C. M. Dunkelberger, L. E. Dunlop, J. C. Efimov, L. G. Engelage, J. Eppley, G. Esha, R. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, O. Fatemi, R. Fazio, S. Federic, P. Fedorisin, J. Feng, Z. Filip, P. Fisyak, Y. Flores, C. E. Fulek, L. Gagliardi, C. A. Garand, D. Geurts, F. Gibson, A. Girard, M. Greiner, L. Grosnick, D. Gunarathne, D. S. Guo, Y. Gupta, S. Gupta, A. Guryn, W. Hamad, A. Hamed, A. Haque, R. Harris, J. W. He, L. Heppelmann, S. Heppelmann, S. Hirsch, A. Hoffmann, G. W. Hofman, D. J. Horvat, S. Huang, H. Z. Huang, B. Huang, X. Huck, P. Humanic, T. J. Igo, G. Jacobs, W. W. Jang, H. Jiang, K. Judd, E. G. Kabana, S. Kalinkin, D. Kang, K. Kauder, K. Ke, H. W. Keane, D. Kechechyan, A. Khan, Z. H. Kikola, D. P. Kisel, I. Kisiel, A. Koetke, D. D. Kollegger, T. Kosarzewski, L. K. Kotchenda, L. Kraishan, A. F. Kravtsov, P. Krueger, K. Kulakov, I. Kumar, L. Kycia, R. A. Lamont, M. A. C. Landgraf, J. M. Landry, K. D. Lauret, J. Lebedev Lednicky, R. Lee, J. H. Li, W. Li, Y. Li, C. Li, N. Li, Z. M. Li, X. Li, X. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Lomnitz, M. Longacre, R. S. Luo, X. Ma, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y. G. Ma, G. L. Magdy, N. Majka, R. Manion, A. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. McDonald, D. Meehan, K. Minaev, N. G. Mioduszewski, S. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Morozov, D. A. Mustafa, M. K. Nandi, B. K. Nasim, Md. Nayak, T. K. Nigmatkulov, G. Nogach, L. V. Noh, S. Y. Novak, J. Nurushev, S. B. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Okorokov, V. Olvitt, D. L., Jr. Page, B. S. Pak, R. Pan, Y. X. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlik, B. Pei, H. Perkins, C. Peterson, A. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Pluta, J. Poljak, N. Poniatowska, K. Porter, J. Posik, M. Poskanzer, A. M. Pruthi, N. K. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Quintero, A. Ramachandran, S. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, R. Ray, R. L. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Roy, A. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Rusnakova, O. Sahoo, N. R. Sahu, P. K. Sakrejda, I. Salur, S. Sandweiss, J. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schmah, A. M. Schmidke, W. B. Schmitz, N. Seger, J. Seyboth, P. Shah, N. Shahaliev, E. Shanmuganathan, P. V. Shao, M. Sharma, B. Sharma, M. K. Shen, W. Q. Shi, S. S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Sikora, R. Simko, M. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, D. Smirnov, N. Song, L. Sorensen, P. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Stepanov, M. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Sumbera, M. Summa, B. J. Sun, X. Sun, X. M. Sun, Z. Sun, Y. Surrow, B. Svirida, D. N. Szelezniak, M. A. Tang, Z. Tang, A. H. Tarnowsky, T. Tawfik, A. N. Thomas, J. H. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tribedy, P. Tripathy, S. K. Trzeciak, B. A. Tsai, O. D. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Upsal, I. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vandenbroucke, M. Varma, R. Vasiliev, A. N. Vertesi, R. Videbaek, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Voloshin, S. A. Vossen, A. Wang, F. Wang, Y. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, Y. Wang, G. Webb, G. Webb, J. C. Wen, L. Westfall, G. D. Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Wu, Y. F. Xiao, Z. Xie, W. Xin, K. Xu, Y. F. Xu, N. Xu, Z. Xu, Q. H. Xu, H. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yang, C. Yang, S. Yang, Q. Ye, Z. Yepes, P. Yi, L. Yip, K. Yoo, I. -K. Yu, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zha, W. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, S. Zhang, Y. Zhang, J. L. Zhao, F. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhou, L. Zhu, X. Zoulkarneeva, Y. Zyzak, M. CA STAR Collaboration TI Observation of Charge Asymmetry Dependence of Pion Elliptic Flow and the Possible Chiral Magnetic Wave in Heavy-Ion Collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; MODEL; VIOLATION; MATTER; FIELD; QCD AB We present measurements of pi(-) and pi(+) elliptic flow, v(2), at midrapidity in Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200, 62.4, 39, 27, 19.6, 11.5, and 7.7 GeV, as a function of event-by-event charge asymmetry, A(ch), based on data from the STAR experiment at RHIC. We find that pi(-) (pi(+)) elliptic flow linearly increases (decreases) with charge asymmetry for most centrality bins at root s(NN) = 27 GeV and higher. At root s(NN) = 200 GeV, the slope of the difference of v(2) between pi(-) and pi(+) as a function of A(ch) exhibits a centrality dependence, which is qualitatively similar to calculations that incorporate a chiral magnetic wave effect. Similar centrality dependence is also observed at lower energies. C1 [Adamczyk, L.; Fulek, L.; Sikora, R.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Arkhipkin, D.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Chakaberia, I.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; di Ruzza, B.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Eyser, O.; Fazio, S.; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Heppelmann, S.; Ke, H. W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev; Lee, J. H.; Li, X.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Ma, R.; Ogawa, A.; Page, B. S.; Pak, R.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Schmidke, W. B.; Smirnov, D.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G.; Videbaek, F.; Wang, H.; Webb, G.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Draper, J. E.; Flores, C. E.; Meehan, K.; Romero, J. L.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Dunkelberger, L. E.; Esha, R.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Landry, K. D.; Nasim, Md.; Pan, Y. X.; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Wen, L.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Feng, Z.; Huck, P.; Li, N.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Luo, X.; Pei, H.; Shi, S. S.; Sun, X. M.; Wang, Y.; Wu, Y. F.; Yang, Y.; Yu, N.; Zhang, J. B.; Zhao, J.] Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Huang, B.; Khan, Z. H.; Pandit, Y.; Ye, Z.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Cherney, M.; De Silva, L. C.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Bielcik, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Rusnakova, O.; Trzeciak, B. A.] Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic. [Bielcikova, J.; Federic, P.; Rusnak, J.; Simko, M.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.; Vertesi, R.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic. [Kisel, I.; Kollegger, T.; Kulakov, I.; Stock, R.; Zyzak, M.] FIAS, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Das, S.; Sahu, P. K.; Tripathy, S. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Nandi, B. K.; Sarkar, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Jacobs, W. W.; Skoby, M. J.; Vossen, A.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Alekseev, I.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Kalinkin, D.; Svirida, D. N.] Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Bhasin, A.; Gupta, S.; Gupta, A.; Sharma, M. K.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India. [Agakishiev, G.; Aparin, A.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Alford, J.; Bouchet, J.; Hamad, A.; Kabana, S.; Keane, D.; Lomnitz, M.; Margetis, S.; Quintero, A.; Shanmuganathan, P. V.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Adkins, J. K.; Fatemi, R.; Ramachandran, S.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Jang, H.; Noh, S. Y.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Daejeon 305701, South Korea. [Chen, X.; Du, C. M.; Sun, Z.; Wang, J. S.; Xu, H.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, J.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Contin, G.; Dong, X.; Greiner, L.; Manion, A.; Masui, H.; Matis, H. S.; Mustafa, M. K.; Odyniec, G.; Porter, J.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Qiu, H.; Ritter, H. G.; Sakrejda, I.; Salur, S.; Schmah, A. M.; Sichtermann, E. P.; Sun, X.; Szelezniak, M. A.; Thomas, J. H.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Novak, J.; Tarnowsky, T.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Brandin, A. V.; Kotchenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Nigmatkulov, G.; Okorokov, V.; Strikhanov, M.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Haque, R.; Mohanty, B.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Campbell, J. M.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.; Peterson, A.; Upsal, I.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Kycia, R. A.; Pawlik, B.] PAN, Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Kumar, L.; Pruthi, N. K.; Sharma, B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Dilks, C.; Heppelmann, S.; Summa, B. J.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Derevschikov, A. A.; Minaev, N. G.; Morozov, D. A.; Nogach, L. V.; Nurushev, S. B.; Vasiliev, A. N.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Garand, D.; He, L.; Hirsch, A.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B.; Stepanov, M.; Stringfellow, B.; Wang, F.; Yi, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Oh, K.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Raniwala, S.; Raniwala, R.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Butterworth, J.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Roberts, J. B.; Xin, K.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Guo, Y.; Jiang, K.; Li, C.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Yang, C.; Yang, S.; Yang, Q.; Zha, W.; Zhang, Y.; Zhou, L.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Deng, J.; Xu, Q. H.; Zhang, J. L.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Chen, J. H.; Li, W.; Ma, L.; Ma, Y. G.; Ma, G. L.; Shen, W. Q.; Shou, Q. Y.; Xu, Y. F.; Zhang, Z.; Zhang, S.; Zhong, C.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Gunarathne, D. S.; Kraishan, A. F.; Li, X.; Olvitt, D. L., Jr.; Posik, M.; Surrow, B.; Vandenbroucke, M.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Cervantes, M. C.; Chang, Z.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mondal, M. M.; Sahoo, N. R.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Bhattarai, P.; Hoffmann, G. W.; Markert, C.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Bellwied, R.; McDonald, D.; Song, L.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Cheng, J.; Huang, X.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Witt, R.] US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Drachenberg, J. L.; Gibson, A.; Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA. [Banerjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Nayak, T. K.; Roy, A.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India. [Girard, M.; Kikola, D. P.; Kisiel, A.; Kosarzewski, L. K.; Pluta, J.; Poniatowska, K.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, PL-00661 Warsaw, Poland. [Kauder, K.; Llope, W. J.; Putschke, J.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Magdy, N.; Tawfik, A. N.] WLCAPP, Cairo 11571, Egypt. [Caines, H.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Adamczyk, L (reprint author), AGH Univ Sci & Technol, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. RI Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Gunarathne, Devika/C-4903-2017; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Yi, Li/Q-1705-2016; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser/M-6220-2013; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Kycia, Radoslaw/J-4397-2015; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016 OI Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Gunarathne, Devika/0000-0002-7155-7418; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Thomas, James/0000-0002-6256-4536; Sikora, Rafal/0000-0001-5185-2367; Ke, Hongwei/0000-0003-1463-7291; Sorensen, Paul/0000-0001-5056-9391; Yi, Li/0000-0002-7512-2657; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser/0000-0002-1679-0225; Kycia, Radoslaw/0000-0002-6390-4627; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219 FU RHIC Operations Group at BNL; RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; KISTI Center in Korea; Open Science Grid consortium; Office of Nuclear Physics within U.S. DOE Office of Science; U.S. NSF; NNSFC; CAS; MoST (973 Program) of China [2014CB845400]; MoE of China; Korean Research Foundation; GA of the Czech Republic; FIAS of Germany; DAE of India; DST of India; UGC of India; National Science Center of Poland; National Research Foundation; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; MSMT of the Czech Republic FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, the KISTI Center in Korea, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Office of Nuclear Physics within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S. NSF, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST (973 Program No. 2014CB845400) and MoE of China, the Korean Research Foundation, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FIAS of Germany, DAE, DST, and UGC of India, the National Science Center of Poland, National Research Foundation, the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, and RosAtom of Russia. NR 50 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 26 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 25 AR 252302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.252302 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CL4NX UT WOS:000356930800004 PM 26197122 ER PT J AU Betti, R Christopherson, AR Spears, BK Nora, R Bose, A Howard, J Woo, KM Edwards, MJ Sanz, J AF Betti, R. Christopherson, A. R. Spears, B. K. Nora, R. Bose, A. Howard, J. Woo, K. M. Edwards, M. J. Sanz, J. TI Alpha Heating and Burning Plasmas in Inertial Confinement Fusion SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID IMPLOSIONS AB Estimating the level of alpha heating and determining the onset of the burning plasma regime is essential to finding the path towards thermonuclear ignition. In a burning plasma, the alpha heating exceeds the external input energy to the plasma. Using a simple model of the implosion, it is shown that a general relation can be derived, connecting the burning plasma regime to the yield enhancement due to alpha heating and to experimentally measurable parameters such as the Lawson ignition parameter. A general alpha-heating curve is found, independent of the target and suitable to assess the performance of all laser fusion experiments whether direct or indirect drive. The onset of the burning plasma regime inside the hot spot of current implosions on the National Ignition Facility requires a fusion yield of about 50 kJ. C1 [Betti, R.; Christopherson, A. R.; Bose, A.; Howard, J.; Woo, K. M.] Univ Rochester, Fus Sci Ctr, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Betti, R.; Christopherson, A. R.; Bose, A.; Howard, J.; Woo, K. M.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Spears, B. K.; Nora, R.; Edwards, M. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Sanz, J.] Univ Politecn Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. RP Betti, R (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Fus Sci Ctr, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy (Office of Fusion Energy Sciences) [DE-FC02-04ER54789]; U.S. Department of Energy (National Nuclear Security Administration) [DE-NA0001944]; New York State Energy Research and Development Authority FX The authors thank Dr. J. Lindl, Dr. P. Patel, and Dr. D. Shvarts for many useful discussions. This work has been supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Cooperative Agreements DE-FC02-04ER54789 (Office of Fusion Energy Sciences) and DE-NA0001944 (National Nuclear Security Administration), and by the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority. NR 21 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 7 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 26 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 25 AR 255003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.255003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CL4NX UT WOS:000356930800006 PM 26197131 ER PT J AU Hayes, RL Noel, JK Mandic, A Whitford, PC Sanbonmatsu, KY Mohanty, U Onuchic, JN AF Hayes, Ryan L. Noel, Jeffrey K. Mandic, Ana Whitford, Paul C. Sanbonmatsu, Karissa Y. Mohanty, Udayan Onuchic, Jose N. TI Generalized Manning Condensation Model Captures the RNA Ion Atmosphere SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE RIBOSWITCH; POISSON-BOLTZMANN EQUATION; COARSE-GRAINED MODELS; SAM-I RIBOSWITCH; COUNTERION CONDENSATION; TERTIARY STRUCTURE; FREE-ENERGIES; TETRAHYMENA RIBOZYME; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; MONOVALENT IONS AB RNA is highly sensitive to the ionic environment and typically requires Mg2+ to form compact structures. There is a need for models capable of describing the ion atmosphere surrounding RNA with quantitative accuracy. We present a model of RNA electrostatics and apply it within coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation. The model treats Mg2+ ions explicitly to account for ion-ion correlations neglected by mean-field theories. Since mean-field theories capture KCl well, it is treated implicitly by a generalized Manning counterion condensation model. The model extends Manning condensation to deal with arbitrary RNA conformations, nonlimiting KCl concentrations, and the ion inaccessible volume of RNA. The model is tested against experimental measurements of the excess Mg2+ associated with the RNA, Gamma(2+), because Gamma(2+) is directly related to the Mg2+-RNA interaction free energy. The excellent agreement with experiment demonstrates that the model captures the ionic dependence of the RNA free energy landscape. C1 [Hayes, Ryan L.; Noel, Jeffrey K.; Onuchic, Jose N.] Rice Univ, Ctr Theoret Biol Phys, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Hayes, Ryan L.; Noel, Jeffrey K.; Onuchic, Jose N.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Mandic, Ana] Univ Houston, Dept Biomed Engn, Houston, TX 77004 USA. [Whitford, Paul C.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Sanbonmatsu, Karissa Y.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Theoret Biol & Biophys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Mohanty, Udayan] Boston Coll, Dept Chem, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. RP Onuchic, JN (reprint author), Rice Univ, Ctr Theoret Biol Phys, Houston, TX 77030 USA. EM jonuchic@rice.edu FU NSF [PHY-1427654, MCB-1214457, PHY-1216435]; NIH [1R01GM110310-01A1]; Welch Foundation [C-1792]; NSF CAREER Award [MCB-1350312]; National Institutes of Health [1R01GM110310-01A1]; John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation; CPRIT Scholar in Cancer Research; Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas; Cyberinfrastructure for Computational Research - NSF [CNS-0821727] FX Work at the Center for Theoretical Biological Physics was sponsored by the NSF (Grants No. PHY-1427654 and No. MCB-1214457), by the NIH (Grant No. 1R01GM110310-01A1), and by the Welch Foundation (Grant No. C-1792). A. M. was supported by the NSF (Grant No. PHY-1216435). P. C. W. was supported by a NSF CAREER Award (Grant No. MCB-1350312). K. Y. S. acknowledges support by the National Institutes of Health (Grant No. 1R01GM110310-01A1). U. M. acknowledges support as a John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation fellow. J. N. O. acknowledges support as a CPRIT Scholar in Cancer Research sponsored by the Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas. Computing resources were provided by Rice University and supported in part by the Cyberinfrastructure for Computational Research funded by NSF under Grant No. CNS-0821727. NR 54 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 34 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 26 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 25 AR 258105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.258105 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CL4NX UT WOS:000356930800008 PM 26197147 ER PT J AU Zhu, K Xia, YB Tang, MR Wang, ZT Jan, B Lyubinetsky, I Ge, QF Dohnalek, Z Park, KT Zhang, ZR AF Zhu, Ke Xia, Yaobiao Tang, Miru Wang, Zhi-Tao Jan, Bryan Lyubinetsky, Igor Ge, Qingfeng Dohnalek, Zdenek Park, Kenneth T. Zhang, Zhenrong TI Tracking Site-Specific C-C Coupling of Formaldehyde Molecules on Rutile TiO2(110) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ENERGY-LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; ETHYLENE-GLYCOL; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; BOND SCISSION; O-H; ADSORPTION; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; MODEL; DEHYDROGENATION AB Direct imaging of site-specific reactions of individual molecules as a function of temperature has been a long-sought goal in molecular science. Here, we report the direct visualization of molecular coupling of formaldehyde on reduced rutile TiO2(110) surfaces as we track the same set of molecules using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) when the temperature is increased from 75 to 170 K. Our previous study showed that formaldehyde preferably adsorbs at bridging-bonded oxygen (O-b) vacancy (V-O) defect site. Herein, images from the same area as the temperature is increased show that V-O-bound formaldehyde couples with Ti-bound formaldehyde forming a diolate intermediate. Consequently, exposure of formaldehyde at room temperature leads to diolate as the majority species on the surface, and no V-O-bound formaldehyde is observed. The diolate species are the key reaction intermediates in the formation of ethylene reported in previous ensemble-averaged studies. C1 [Zhu, Ke; Xia, Yaobiao; Jan, Bryan; Park, Kenneth T.; Zhang, Zhenrong] Baylor Univ, Dept Phys, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Tang, Miru; Ge, Qingfeng] So Illinois Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA. [Wang, Zhi-Tao; Lyubinetsky, Igor] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Interfacial Catalysis, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Dohnalek, Zdenek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Interfacial Catalysis, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Zhang, ZR (reprint author), Baylor Univ, Dept Phys, Waco, TX 76798 USA. EM Kenneth_Park@baylor.edu; Zhenrong_Zhang@baylor.edu RI Ge, Qingfeng/A-8498-2009 OI Ge, Qingfeng/0000-0001-6026-6693 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Basic Energy Science (BES) [DE-FG-05ER46231]; U.S. DOE BES, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX Acknowledgment is made to the Donors of the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund for partial support of this research. M.T. and Q.G. acknowledge support by U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Basic Energy Science (BES) grant DE-FG-05ER46231. Z.W., I.L., and Z.D. were supported by the U.S. DOE BES, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences. A part of the experimental work was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 30 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 25 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 25 BP 14267 EP 14272 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b04781 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CL7GM UT WOS:000357140500032 ER PT J AU Glaza, P Osipiuk, J Wenta, T Zurawa-Janicka, D Jarzab, M Lesner, A Banecki, B Skorko-Glonek, J Joachimiak, A Lipinska, B AF Glaza, Przemyslaw Osipiuk, Jerzy Wenta, Tomasz Zurawa-Janicka, Dorota Jarzab, Miroslaw Lesner, Adam Banecki, Bogdan Skorko-Glonek, Joanna Joachimiak, Andrzej Lipinska, Barbara TI Structural and Functional Analysis of Human HtrA3 Protease and Its Subdomains SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE REQUIREMENT; HEAT-SHOCK PROTEASE; FACTOR A3 HTRA3; SERINE-PROTEASE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PDZ DOMAINS; OLIGOMERIC STRUCTURE; THERAPEUTIC TARGETS; ENDOMETRIAL CANCER; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE AB Human HtrA3 protease, which induces mitochondria-mediated apoptosis, can be a tumor suppressor and a potential therapeutic target in the treatment of cancer. However, there is little information about its structure and biochemical properties. HtrA3 is composed of an N-terminal domain not required for proteolytic activity, a central serine protease domain and a C-terminal PDZ domain. HtrA3S, its short natural isoform, lacks the PDZ domain which is substituted by a stretch of 7 C-terminal amino acid residues, unique for this isoform. This paper presents the crystal structure of the HtrA3 protease domain together with the PDZ domain (Delta N-HtrA3), showing that the protein forms a trimer whose protease domains are similar to those of human HtrA1 and HtrA2. The Delta N-HtrA3 PDZ domains are placed in a position intermediate between that in the flat saucer-like HtrA1 SAXS structure and the compact pyramidal HtrA2 X-ray structure. The PDZ domain interacts closely with the LB loop of the protease domain in a way not found in other human HtrAs. Delta N-HtrA3 with the PDZ removed (Delta N-HtrA3-Delta PDZ) and an N-terminally truncated HtrA3S (Delta N-HtrA3S) were fully active at a wide range of temperatures and their substrate affinity was not impaired. This indicates that the PDZ domain is dispensable for HtrA3 activity. As determined by size exclusion chromatography, Delta N-HtrA3 formed stable trimers while both Delta N-HtrA3-Delta PDZ and Delta N-HtrA3S were monomeric. This suggests that the presence of the PDZ domain, unlike in HtrA1 and HtrA2, influences HtrA3 trimer formation. The unique C-terminal sequence of Delta N-HtrA3S appeared to have little effect on activity and oligomerization. Additionally, we examined the cleavage specificity of Delta N-HtrA3. Results reported in this paper provide new insights into the structure and function of Delta N-HtrA3, which seems to have a unique combination of features among human HtrA proteases. C1 [Glaza, Przemyslaw; Wenta, Tomasz; Zurawa-Janicka, Dorota; Jarzab, Miroslaw; Skorko-Glonek, Joanna; Lipinska, Barbara] Univ Gdansk, Fac Biol, Dept Biochem, PL-80308 Gdansk, Poland. [Osipiuk, Jerzy; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Osipiuk, Jerzy; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lesner, Adam] Univ Gdansk, Fac Chem, Dept Biochem, PL-80308 Gdansk, Poland. [Banecki, Bogdan] Univ Gdansk, Intercollegiate Fac Biotechnol, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, PL-80822 Gdansk, Poland. [Banecki, Bogdan] Med Univ Gdansk, PL-80822 Gdansk, Poland. RP Lipinska, B (reprint author), Univ Gdansk, Fac Biol, Dept Biochem, PL-80308 Gdansk, Poland. EM barbara.lipinska@biol.ug.edu.pl FU National Institutes of Health [GM094585]; National Science Center (Poland) [UMO-2013/09/B/NZ1/01068]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant number GM094585 to A.J. and by the National Science Center (Poland), project grant no. UMO-2013/09/B/NZ1/01068 to B.L. Argonne is operated by UChicago Argonne, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 61 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 6 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 25 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 6 AR e0131142 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0131142 PG 24 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CL4OY UT WOS:000356933800122 PM 26110759 ER PT J AU Young, D Rice, J Martin, R Lindquist, E Lipzen, A Grigoriev, I Hibbett, D AF Young, Darcy Rice, James Martin, Rachael Lindquist, Erika Lipzen, Anna Grigoriev, Igor Hibbett, David TI Degradation of Bunker C Fuel Oil by White-Rot Fungi in Sawdust Cultures Suggests Potential Applications in Bioremediation SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; IRPEX-LACTEUS; PLEUROTUS-OSTREATUS; PHANEROCHAETE-CHRYSOSPORIUM; INDUSTRIAL POLLUTANTS; MANGANESE PEROXIDASE; LIGNINOLYTIC ENZYMES; CRUDE-OIL; SOIL; BIODEGRADATION AB Fungal lignocellulolytic enzymes are promising agents for oxidizing pollutants. This study investigated degradation of Number 6 "Bunker C" fuel oil compounds by the white-rot fungi Irpex lacteus, Trichaptum biforme, Phlebia radiata, Trametes versicolor, and Pleurotus ostreatus (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes). Averaging across all studied species, 98.1%, 48.6%, and 76.4% of the initial Bunker C C10 alkane, C14 alkane, and phenanthrene, respectively were degraded after 180 days of fungal growth on pine media. This study also investigated whether Bunker C oil induces changes in gene expression in the white-rot fungus Punctularia strigosozonata, for which a complete reference genome is available. After 20 days of growth, a monokaryon P. strigosozonata strain degraded 99% of the initial C10 alkane in both pine and aspen media but did not affect the amounts of the C14 alkane or phenanthrene. Differential gene expression analysis identified 119 genes with >= log(2)(2-fold) greater expression in one or more treatment comparisons. Six genes were significantly upregulated in media containing oil; these genes included three enzymes with potential roles in xenobiotic biotransformation. Carbohydrate metabolism genes showing differential expression significantly accumulated transcripts on aspen vs. pine substrates, perhaps reflecting white-rot adaptations to growth on hardwood substrates. The mechanisms by which P. strigosozonata may degrade complex oil compounds remain obscure, but degradation results of the 180-day cultures suggest that diverse white-rot fungi have promise for bioremediation of petroleum fuels. C1 [Young, Darcy; Martin, Rachael; Hibbett, David] Clark Univ, Dept Biol, Worcester, MA 01610 USA. [Rice, James] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Lindquist, Erika; Lipzen, Anna; Grigoriev, Igor] Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. RP Young, D (reprint author), Clark Univ, Dept Biol, Worcester, MA 01610 USA. EM darcyfyoung@gmail.com FU Mosakowski Institute for Public Enterprise at Clark University; Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences [P42ES013660] FX The work conducted at Clark University was funded by a grant to DH from the Mosakowski Institute for Public Enterprise at Clark University (http://www.clarku.edu/research/mosakowskiinstitute/). The work conducted by the United States Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy (science.energy.gov) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work conducted at Brown University was supported by grant number P42ES013660 from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (http://www.niehs.nih.gov/). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences or the National Institutes of Health. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 54 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 15 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 25 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 6 AR e0130381 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0130381 PG 15 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CL4OY UT WOS:000356933800044 PM 26111162 ER PT J AU Zecevic, M Knezevic, M Beyerlein, IJ Tome, CN AF Zecevic, Milovan Knezevic, Marko Beyerlein, Irene J. Tome, Carlos N. TI An elasto-plastic self-consistent model with hardening based on dislocation density, twinning and de-twinning: Application to strain path changes in HCP metals SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Hexagonal metals; Polycrystals; Dislocations; Twinning; De-twinning; Texture ID CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC TEXTURE EVOLUTION; POLYCRYSTAL PLASTICITY MODEL; CLOSE-PACKED METALS; CRYSTAL PLASTICITY; MECHANICAL RESPONSE; CYCLIC DEFORMATION; ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS; FINITE-ELEMENTS; ALPHA-TITANIUM; COMPOSITES AB In this work, we develop a polycrystal mean-field constitutive model based on an elastic-plastic self-consistent (EPSC) framework. In this model, we incorporate recently developed subgrain models for dislocation density evolution with thermally activated slip, twin activation via statistical stress fluctuations, reoriented twin domains within the grain and associated stress relaxation, twin boundary hardening, and de-twinning. The model is applied to a systematic set of strain path change tests on pure beryllium (Be). Under the applied deformation conditions, Be deforms by multiple slip modes and deformation twinning and thereby provides a challenging test for model validation. With a single set of material parameters, determined using the flow-stress vs. strain responses during monotonic testing, the model predicts well the evolution of texture, lattice strains, and twinning. With further analysis, we demonstrate the significant influence of internal residual stresses on (1) the flow stress drop when reloading from one path to another, (2) deformation twin activation, (3) de-twinning during a reversal strain path change, and (4) the formation of additional twin variants during a cross-loading sequence. The model presented here can, in principle, be applied to other metals, deforming by multiple slip and twinning modes under a wide range of temperature, strain rate, and strain path conditions. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zecevic, Milovan; Knezevic, Marko] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Mech Engn, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Beyerlein, Irene J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tome, Carlos N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Knezevic, M (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Dept Mech Engn, 33 Acad Way,Kingsbury Hall,W119, Durham, NH 03824 USA. EM marko.knezevic@unh.edu RI Beyerlein, Irene/A-4676-2011 FU National Science Foundation [CMMI-1301081]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Grant [ER20140348]; LANL's Advanced Simulation and Computing Program FX This work is based upon project supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant CMMI-1301081. I.J.B. gratefully acknowledges support by a Laboratory Directed Research and Development Grant ER20140348. C.T. acknowledges LANL's Advanced Simulation and Computing Program for support of this work. NR 82 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 7 U2 34 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD JUN 25 PY 2015 VL 638 BP 262 EP 274 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2015.04.066 PG 13 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CL1WK UT WOS:000356735400031 ER PT J AU Subedi, S Pokharel, R Rollett, AD AF Subedi, Samikshya Pokharel, Reeju Rollett, Anthony D. TI Orientation gradients in relation to grain boundaries at varying strain level and spatial resolution SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE KAM; EBSD; Grain boundaries; Step size; Strain ID ELECTRON BACKSCATTER DIFFRACTION; MG-MN ALLOY; DEFORMATION AB The resolution dependence of orientation gradients was studied in a well-annealed 99.9995% pure polycrystalline copper pulled to failure in tension. Owing to the well developed neck, different regions in the sample correspond to different tensile strains. Post-mortem characterization was performed using EBSD on cross-sections containing the tensile axis. Kernel average misorientation (KAM) was calculated as a metric to establish correlation between defect accumulation and microstructural features, with a threshold of 5 degrees to focus on intra-granular gradients. The region with the lowest strain (2%) showed high KAM values adjacent to grain boundaries compared to the grain interior, regardless of the point spacing, i.e. the spatial resolution. However, in the region with the highest strain (13%) a strong dependence on resolution was found. For point spacings of 0.5 mu m or smaller, the same correlation of high KAM with locations near boundaries was found. At coarse spacings i.e. low spatial resolution, by contrast, the reverse was found in that the highest KAM values appear in the grain interiors, as previously observed in X-ray microscopy on the same sample which had a similar coarse resolution. An analysis of orientation gradients parallel to, and perpendicular to boundaries suggested that the latter tend to be the larger of the two. This helps to explain why boundary-adjacent points have low KAM values. The conclusion is that measurement of local orientation gradient requires a resolution that is comparable to the dislocation substructure. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Subedi, Samikshya; Pokharel, Reeju; Rollett, Anthony D.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Pokharel, Reeju] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Subedi, S (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM ssubedi@andrew.cmu.edu RI Rollett, Anthony/A-4096-2012 OI Rollett, Anthony/0000-0003-4445-2191 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DESC0002001]; Los Alamos National Laboratory's Directed Research and Development (LDRD-DR) [20140114DR]; Materials Science and Engineering Department at Carnegie Mellon University FX This research was supported in part by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under award DESC0002001. It was in part supported by Los Alamos National Laboratory's Directed Research and Development (LDRD-DR Project 20140114DR). The support from the Materials Science and Engineering Department at Carnegie Mellon University is acknowledged. Fruitful discussions with Dr. Stuart Wright are also acknowledged. NR 22 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD JUN 25 PY 2015 VL 638 BP 348 EP 356 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2015.04.051 PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CL1WK UT WOS:000356735400041 ER PT J AU Gies, C Jahnke, F Chow, WW AF Gies, Christopher Jahnke, Frank Chow, Weng W. TI Photon antibunching from few quantum dots in a cavity SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID EMISSION PROPERTIES; SINGLE PHOTONS; LASER; STATISTICS; GAIN AB Single quantum dots (QDs) are frequently used as single-photon sources, taking advantage of the final exciton decay in a cascade that produces energetically detuned photons. We propose and analyze a new concept of single-photon source, namely, a few-QD microcavity system driven close to, but below the lasing threshold under strong excitation. Surprisingly, even for two or three QDs inside a cavity, antibunching is observed. To quantify the results, we find that a classification of single-photon emission in terms of antibunching in the autocorrelation function g((2))(0) is insufficient and more details of the photon statistics are required. Our investigations are based on a quantum-optical theory that we solve to obtain the density operator for the quantum-mechanical active medium and radiation field. C1 [Gies, Christopher; Jahnke, Frank] Univ Bremen, Inst Theoret Phys, D-28334 Bremen, Germany. [Chow, Weng W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Gies, C (reprint author), Univ Bremen, Inst Theoret Phys, D-28334 Bremen, Germany. FU BMBF Q.com project; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Sandia LDRD program FX The authors would like to thank Radim Filip, Glenn Solomon, and Ilja Gerhardt for fruitful discussions. Work is partially supported by the BMBF Q.com project, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and the Sandia LDRD program, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. W.W.C. acknowledges the hospitality of Bremen University. NR 35 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUN 25 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 6 AR 061804 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.91.061804 PG 5 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CL4BL UT WOS:000356897500001 ER PT J AU Isakov, SV Moessner, R Sondhi, SL Tennant, DA AF Isakov, S. V. Moessner, R. Sondhi, S. L. Tennant, D. A. TI Analytical theory for proton correlations in common-water ice I-h SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SCATTERING; CRYSTAL; MODEL AB We provide a fully analytical microscopic theory for the proton correlations in water ice I-h. We compute the full diffuse elastic neutron scattering structure factor, which we find to be in excellent quantitative agreement with Monte Carlo simulations. It is also in remarkable qualitative agreement with experiment, in the absence of any fitting parameters. Our theory thus provides a tractable analytical starting point to account for more delicate features of the proton correlations in water ice. In addition, it directly determines an effective field theory of water ice as a topological phase. C1 [Isakov, S. V.] Google, CH-8002 Zurich, Switzerland. [Moessner, R.; Sondhi, S. L.] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Sondhi, S. L.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Tennant, D. A.] ORNL, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Isakov, SV (reprint author), Google, Brandschenkestr 110, CH-8002 Zurich, Switzerland. RI Tennant, David/Q-2497-2015 OI Tennant, David/0000-0002-9575-3368 FU Helmholtz Virtual Institute "New states of matter and their excitations" [VI-521]; NSF [DMR-1311781]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; German Science Foundation (DFG); UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was in part supported by the Helmholtz Virtual Institute VI-521 "New states of matter and their excitations" (R.M.). This work was supported by NSF Grant No. DMR-1311781, the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation and the German Science Foundation (DFG) via the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize Programme at MPI-PKS (S.L.S.). ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 for the U.S. Department of Energy (D.A.T.). NR 20 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 25 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 24 AR 245152 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.245152 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CL4CH UT WOS:000356899700003 ER PT J AU Kearney, J Yoo, HJ Zurek, KM AF Kearney, John Yoo, Hojin Zurek, Kathryn M. TI Is a Higgs vacuum instability fatal for high-scale inflation? SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID STANDARD-MODEL; ELECTROWEAK VACUUM; STABILITY; MASS; UNIVERSE; BOSON; LHC AB We study the inflationary evolution of a scalar field h with an unstable potential for the case where the Hubble parameter H during inflation is larger than the instability scale Lambda(I) of the potential. Quantum fluctuations in the field of size delta h similar to H/2 pi imply that the unstable part of the potential is sampled during inflation. We investigate the evolution of these fluctuations to the unstable regime and in particular whether they generate cosmological defects or even terminate inflation. We apply the results of a toy scalar model to the case of the Standard Model Higgs boson, the quartic of which evolves to negative values at high scales, and extend previous analyses of Higgs dynamics during inflation utilizing statistical methods to a perturbative and fully gauge-invariant formulation. We show that the dynamics are controlled by the renormalization group-improved quartic coupling lambda(mu) evaluated at a scale mu = H, such that Higgs fluctuations are enhanced by the instability if H > Lambda(I). Even if H > Lambda(I), the instability in the Standard Model Higgs potential does not end inflation; instead the universe slowly sloughs off crunching patches of space that never come to dominate the evolution. As inflation proceeds past 50 e-folds, a significant proportion of patches exits inflation in the unstable vacuum, and as much as 1% of the spacetime can rapidly evolve to a defect. Depending on the nature of these defects, however, the resulting universe could still be compatible with ours. C1 [Kearney, John] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Yoo, Hojin; Zurek, Kathryn M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theory Grp, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA. [Yoo, Hojin; Zurek, Kathryn M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA. RP Kearney, J (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. FU DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-SC0007859]; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX We thank Anson Hook, Bibhushan Shakya, and Moira Gresham for collaboration at the initial stages of this project. It is also our pleasure to thank Nima Arkani-Hamed, Tim Cohen, Daniel Chung, Michele Papucci, David Pinner, and Matt Schwartz for useful conversations. H. Y. and K. Z. are supported by the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. J. K. is supported by the DOE under Contract No. DE-SC0007859 and Fermilab, operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 51 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 25 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 12 AR 123537 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.123537 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CL4CM UT WOS:000356900200002 ER PT J AU Gill, NM Heinonen, RA Starrett, CE Saumon, D AF Gill, N. M. Heinonen, R. A. Starrett, C. E. Saumon, D. TI Ion-ion dynamic structure factor of warm dense mixtures SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID THOMSON SCATTERING; FAST SOUND; PLASMAS; ALUMINUM; MATTER AB The ion-ion dynamic structure factor of warm dense matter is determined using the recently developed pseudoatom molecular dynamics method [Starrett et al., Phys. Rev. E 91, 013104 (2015)]. The method uses density functional theory to determine ion-ion pair interaction potentials that have no free parameters. These potentials are used in classical molecular dynamics simulations. This constitutes a computationally efficient and realistic model of dense plasmas. Comparison with recently published simulations of the ion-ion dynamic structure factor and sound speed of warm dense aluminum finds good to reasonable agreement. Using this method, we make predictions of the ion-ion dynamical structure factor and sound speed of a warm dense mixture-equimolar carbon-hydrogen. This material is commonly used as an ablator in inertial confinement fusion capsules, and our results are amenable to direct experimental measurement. C1 [Gill, N. M.] Auburn Univ, Allison Lab 206, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Gill, N. M.; Heinonen, R. A.; Starrett, C. E.; Saumon, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Gill, NM (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Allison Lab 206, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. EM starrett@lanl.gov FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We are grateful to H. Ruter for providing the QMD aluminum data [10], to T. Sjostrom for providing the subroutine for calculation of the finite temperature exchange and correlation potential, and to J. Daligault for useful discussions. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUN 25 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 6 AR 063109 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.91.063109 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA CL4CQ UT WOS:000356900600010 PM 26172810 ER PT J AU Nisoli, C Balatsky, AV AF Nisoli, Cristiano Balatsky, Alexander V. TI Topological solitons in helical strings SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID CARBON NANOTUBES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; GRANULAR-MATERIALS; DNA; TEMPERATURE; PHYLLOTAXIS; SYSTEMS; HYBRIDS; MATTER AB The low-energy physics of (quasi) degenerate one-dimensional systems is typically understood as the particlelike dynamics of kinks between stable, ordered structures. Such dynamics, we show, becomes highly nontrivial when the ground states are topologically constrained: a dynamics of the domains rather than on the domains which the kinks separate. Motivated by recently reported observations of charged polymers physio-adsorbed on nanotubes, we study kinks between helical structures of a string wrapping around a cylinder. While their motion cannot be disentangled from domain dynamics, and energy and momentum is not concentrated in the solitons, the dynamics of the domains can be folded back into a particle-like description of the local excitations. C1 [Nisoli, Cristiano; Balatsky, Alexander V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Nisoli, Cristiano; Balatsky, Alexander V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Inst Mat Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Balatsky, Alexander V.] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden. [Balatsky, Alexander V.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. RP Nisoli, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM cristiano.nisoli@gmail.com OI Nisoli, Cristiano/0000-0003-0053-1023 FU U.S. DOE [BES E304]; KAW; ERC [DM 321031]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. DOE at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DEAC52-06NA25396] FX We are grateful to S. Kilina and D. Yarotski for useful discussions. The work was supported by U.S. DOE BES E304, KAW and ERC DM 321031, under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. DOE at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DEAC52-06NA25396. NR 49 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0045 EI 2470-0053 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUN 25 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 6 AR 062601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.91.062601 PG 6 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA CL4CQ UT WOS:000356900600004 PM 26172728 ER PT J AU Bucher, B Tang, XD Fang, X Heger, A Almaraz-Calderon, S Alongi, A Ayangeakaa, AD Beard, M Best, A Browne, J Cahillane, C Couder, M deBoer, RJ Kontos, A Lamm, L Li, YJ Long, A Lu, W Lyons, S Notani, M Patel, D Paul, N Pignatari, M Roberts, A Robertson, D Smith, K Stech, E Talwar, R Tan, WP Wiescher, M Woosley, SE AF Bucher, B. Tang, X. D. Fang, X. Heger, A. Almaraz-Calderon, S. Alongi, A. Ayangeakaa, A. D. Beard, M. Best, A. Browne, J. Cahillane, C. Couder, M. deBoer, R. J. Kontos, A. Lamm, L. Li, Y. J. Long, A. Lu, W. Lyons, S. Notani, M. Patel, D. Paul, N. Pignatari, M. Roberts, A. Robertson, D. Smith, K. Stech, E. Talwar, R. Tan, W. P. Wiescher, M. Woosley, S. E. TI First Direct Measurement of C-12(C-12,n)Mg-23 at Stellar Energies SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MASSIVE STARS; S-PROCESS; SUBCOULOMB ENERGIES; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; C-12; SIGNATURE; EVOLUTION; NUCLEAR; IMPACT; YIELDS AB Neutrons produced by the carbon fusion reaction C-12(C-12, n)Mg-23 play an important role in stellar nucleosynthesis. However, past studies have shown large discrepancies between experimental data and theory, leading to an uncertain cross section extrapolation at astrophysical energies. We present the first direct measurement that extends deep into the astrophysical energy range along with a new and improved extrapolation technique based on experimental data from the mirror reaction C-12(C-12, p)Na-23. The new reaction rate has been determined with a well-defined uncertainty that exceeds the precision required by astrophysics models. Using our constrained rate, we find that C-12(C-12, n)Mg-23 is crucial to the production of Na and Al in pop-III pair instability supernovae. It also plays a nonnegligible role in the production of weak s-process elements, as well as in the production of the important galactic gamma-ray emitter Fe-60. C1 [Bucher, B.; Fang, X.; Almaraz-Calderon, S.; Alongi, A.; Ayangeakaa, A. D.; Beard, M.; Best, A.; Browne, J.; Cahillane, C.; Couder, M.; deBoer, R. J.; Kontos, A.; Lamm, L.; Long, A.; Lu, W.; Lyons, S.; Notani, M.; Patel, D.; Paul, N.; Roberts, A.; Robertson, D.; Smith, K.; Stech, E.; Talwar, R.; Tan, W. P.; Wiescher, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, Inst Struct & Nucl Astrophys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bucher, B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Tang, X. D.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China. [Heger, A.] Monash Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Monash Ctr Astrophys, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. [Heger, A.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, CNA, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Heger, A.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Li, Y. J.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China. [Pignatari, M.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Res Ctr Astron & Earth Sci, Konkoly Observ, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary. [Pignatari, M.] Univ Basel, Dept Phys, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. [Woosley, S. E.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP Bucher, B (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, Inst Struct & Nucl Astrophys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. EM bucher3@llnl.gov; xtang@impcas.ac.cn RI Tang, Xiaodong /F-4891-2016; Couder, Manoel/B-1439-2009; Tan, Wanpeng/A-4687-2008 OI Couder, Manoel/0000-0002-0636-744X; Tan, Wanpeng/0000-0002-5930-1823 FU NSF [PHY-0758100, PHY-0822648]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11021504, 11321064, 11475228, 11490564]; 100 Talents Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics; University of Notre Dame; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Lendulet Programme of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Hungary); SNF (Switzerland); NuGrid Collaboration; Australian Research Council [FT120100363]; NASA [NNX14AH34G]; UC Office of the President [12-LF-237070]; U. S. Department of Energy FX The authors would like to thank H. Esbensen (ANL) for providing the spin population of the 12C + 12C entrance channel, F. Montes (MSU) for supplying two of the 3He counters used in the experiment, and F. Strieder (Bochum) for his suggestion of using a HOPG target. This work was supported by the NSF under Grants No. PHY-0758100 and No. PHY-0822648, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No. 11021504, No. 11321064, No. 11475228, and No. 11490564, the 100 Talents Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, and the University of Notre Dame. B. B. acknowledges support for the preparation of this manuscript by the U. S. Department of Energy and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. M. P. acknowledges support from the 'Lendulet-2014 Programme of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Hungary), from SNF (Switzerland), and from the NuGrid Collaboration. A. H. was supported by the Australian Research Council (Contract No. FT120100363). S. W. was supported by NASA (NNX14AH34G) and the UC Office of the President (12-LF-237070). NR 34 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 25 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 25 AR 251102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.251102 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CL4CX UT WOS:000356901300001 PM 26197115 ER PT J AU Guo, HW Dong, S Rack, PD Budai, JD Beekman, C Gai, Z Siemons, W Gonzalez, CM Timilsina, R Wong, AT Herklotz, A Snijders, PC Dagotto, E Ward, TZ AF Guo, Hangwen Dong, Shuai Rack, Philip D. Budai, John D. Beekman, Christianne Gai, Zheng Siemons, Wolter Gonzalez, C. M. Timilsina, R. Wong, Anthony T. Herklotz, Andreas Snijders, Paul C. Dagotto, Elbio Ward, Thomas Z. TI Strain Doping: Reversible Single-Axis Control of a Complex Oxide Lattice via Helium Implantation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; PHASE; MANGANITES; COMPOUND; SYMMETRY; ENERGY AB We report on the use of helium ion implantation to independently control the out-of-plane lattice constant in epitaxial La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 thin films without changing the in-plane lattice constants. The process is reversible by a vacuum anneal. Resistance and magnetization measurements show that even a small increase in the out-of-plane lattice constant of less than 1% can shift the metal-insulator transition and Curie temperatures by more than 100 degrees C. Unlike conventional epitaxy-based strain tuning methods which are constrained not only by the Poisson effect but by the limited set of available substrates, the present study shows that strain can be independently and continuously controlled along a single axis. This permits novel control over orbital populations through Jahn-Teller effects, as shown by Monte Carlo simulations on a double-exchange model. The ability to reversibly control a single lattice parameter substantially broadens the phase space for experimental exploration of predictive models and leads to new possibilities for control over materials' functional properties. C1 [Guo, Hangwen; Dong, Shuai; Budai, John D.; Beekman, Christianne; Siemons, Wolter; Wong, Anthony T.; Herklotz, Andreas; Snijders, Paul C.; Dagotto, Elbio; Ward, Thomas Z.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Guo, Hangwen; Dong, Shuai; Snijders, Paul C.; Dagotto, Elbio] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Guo, Hangwen] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Dong, Shuai] Southeast Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Rack, Philip D.; Gai, Zheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Rack, Philip D.; Gonzalez, C. M.; Timilsina, R.; Wong, Anthony T.] Univ Tennessee, Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Ward, TZ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM wardtz@ornl.gov RI Dong (董), Shuai (帅)/A-5513-2008; Gai, Zheng/B-5327-2012; Ward, Thomas/I-6636-2016; Budai, John/R-9276-2016 OI Dong (董), Shuai (帅)/0000-0002-6910-6319; Gai, Zheng/0000-0002-6099-4559; Ward, Thomas/0000-0002-1027-9186; Budai, John/0000-0002-7444-1306 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S. DOE [DE-SC0002136]; National Science Foundation of China [11274060]; Joint Institute of Advanced Materials (JIAM), at University of Tennessee; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This effort was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, (T. Z. W., C. B., W. S., J. D. B., A. H., P. C. S., and E. D.) and under U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-SC0002136 (A. W., H. W. G.). Helium implant preparations (P. D. R.) and magnetization measurements (Z. G.) were conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Partial support for theoretical calculations was given by the National Science Foundation of China No. 11274060 (S. D.). R. T. and C. G. M acknowledge partial funding from the Joint Institute of Advanced Materials (JIAM), at the University of Tennessee. NR 43 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 6 U2 46 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 25 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 25 AR 256801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.256801 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CL4CX UT WOS:000356901300004 PM 26197138 ER PT J AU Hogan, T Yamani, Z Walkup, D Chen, X Dally, R Ward, TZ Dean, MPM Hill, J Islam, Z Madhavan, V Wilson, SD AF Hogan, Tom Yamani, Z. Walkup, D. Chen, Xiang Dally, Rebecca Ward, Thomas Z. Dean, M. P. M. Hill, John Islam, Z. Madhavan, Vidya Wilson, Stephen D. TI First-Order Melting of a Weak Spin-Orbit Mott Insulator into a Correlated Metal SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID STATE; PHASE AB The electronic phase diagram of the weak spin-orbit Mott insulator (Sr1-xLax)(3)Ir2O7 is determined via an exhaustive experimental study. Upon doping electrons via La substitution, an immediate collapse in resistivity occurs along with a narrow regime of nanoscale phase separation comprised of antiferromagnetic, insulating regions and paramagnetic, metallic puddles persisting until x approximate to 0.04. Continued electron doping results in an abrupt, first-order phase boundary where the Neel state is suppressed and a homogenous, correlated, metallic state appears with an enhanced spin susceptibility and local moments. As the metallic state is stabilized, a weak structural distortion develops and suggests a competing instability with the parent spin-orbit Mott state. C1 [Hogan, Tom; Walkup, D.; Chen, Xiang; Dally, Rebecca] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. [Hogan, Tom; Chen, Xiang; Dally, Rebecca; Wilson, Stephen D.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Yamani, Z.] CNR, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1P0, Canada. [Ward, Thomas Z.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dean, M. P. M.; Hill, John] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Islam, Z.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Madhavan, Vidya] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Madhavan, Vidya] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Wilson, SD (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM stephendwilson@engineering.ucsb.edu RI Dean, Mark/B-4541-2011; Ward, Thomas/I-6636-2016 OI Dean, Mark/0000-0001-5139-3543; Ward, Thomas/0000-0002-1027-9186 FU NSF CAREER Award [DMR-1056625]; MRSEC Program of the National Science Foundation [DMR 1121053]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; National Science Foundation [DMR-1305647]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [NE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX S. D. W. thanks L. Balents, R. Seshadri, and Z. Wang for helpful discussions. This work was supported in part by NSF CAREER Award No. DMR-1056625 (S. D. W.). This work was supported by the MRSEC Program of the National Science Foundation under Award No. DMR 1121053 (T. H.). Partial support given by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (T. Z. W.). STM work (V. M. and D. W.) was supported by the National Science Foundation, Grant No. DMR-1305647. The work at the Advanced Photon Source of Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. NE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the National Synchrotron Light Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 23 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 25 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 25 AR 257203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.257203 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CL4CX UT WOS:000356901300005 PM 26197142 ER PT J AU Lin, JS Seol, Y Choi, JH AF Lin, Jeen-Shang Seol, Yongkoo Choi, Jeong Hoon TI An SMP critical state model for methane hydrate-bearing sands SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL AND ANALYTICAL METHODS IN GEOMECHANICS LA English DT Article DE constitutive model; methane hydrates; SMP model; critical state; subloading model ID CONSTITUTIVE MODEL; COUPLED ANALYSIS; GAS HYDRATE; SEDIMENTS; FORMULATION; PLASTICITY; STABILITY; SOILS; CLAY AB Mechanical properties of methane hydrate-bearing soils are complex. Their behavior undergoes a significant change when hydrates dissociate and become methane gas. On the other hand, methane hydrates are ice-like compounds and, depending on the hydrate accumulation habits and the degree of hydrate saturation, may cement soil particles into stronger and stiffer soils. A new constitutive model is proposed that is capable of capturing essential characteristics of hydrate-bearing soils. The core of the model includes the spatial mobilized plane concept; a transformed stress, t(ij); the critical state; and the subloading framework. The proposed model gives soil responses due to stress changes or hydrate saturation changes or both. The performance of the model has been found satisfactory, over a range of hydrate saturation and confining pressures, using triaxial test data from laboratory-synthesized samples and from field samples extracted from Nankai Trough, Japan. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Lin, Jeen-Shang] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Lin, Jeen-Shang] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Lin, Jeen-Shang; Seol, Yongkoo; Choi, Jeong Hoon] US DOE, Natl Engn Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26508 USA. RP Lin, JS (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. EM jslin@pitt.edu FU National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing Natural Gas Hydrate Research [RES1000027/123] FX This technical effort was performed in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing Natural Gas Hydrate Research under the RES1000027/123 contract. The first author would also like to thank Professors Teruo Nakai and Feng Zhang of the Nagoya Institute of Technology, Japan, for sharing their insights on the SMP model. NR 47 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 16 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0363-9061 EI 1096-9853 J9 INT J NUMER ANAL MET JI Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. PD JUN 25 PY 2015 VL 39 IS 9 BP 969 EP 987 DI 10.1002/nag.2347 PG 19 WC Engineering, Geological; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics SC Engineering; Materials Science; Mechanics GA CJ8KX UT WOS:000355750300003 ER PT J AU Franz, R Polcik, P Anders, A AF Franz, Robert Polcik, Peter Anders, Andre TI Element- and charge-state-resolved ion energies in the cathodic arc plasma from composite AlCr cathodes in argon, nitrogen and oxygen atmospheres SO SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE AlCr; Cathodic arc; Ion energy distribution function; Composite cathode; Background gas ID VACUUM-ARC; ALLOY CATHODES; DISTRIBUTIONS; SPOTS AB The energy distribution functions of ions in the cathodic arc plasma using composite AlCr cathodes were measured as a function of the background gas pressure in the range 0.5 to 3.5 Pa for different cathode compositions and gas atmospheres. The most abundant aluminium ions were Al+ regardless of the background gas species, whereas Cr2+ ions.were dominating in Ar and N-2 and Cr+ in O-2 atmospheres. The energy distributions of the aluminium and chromium ions typically consisted of a high-energy fraction due to acceleration in the expanding plasma plume from the cathode spot and thermalised ions that were subjected to collisions in the plasma cloud. The fraction of the latter increased with increasing background gas pressure. Atomic nitrogen and oxygen ions showed similar energy distributions as the aluminium and chromium ions, whereas the argon and molecular nitrogen and oxygen ions were formed at greater distance from the cathode spot and thus less subject to accelerating gradients. In addition to the positively charged metal and gas ions, negatively charged oxygen and oxygen-containing ions were observed in O-2 atmosphere. The obtained results are intended to provide a comprehensive overview of the ion energies and charge states in the arc plasma of AlCr composite cathodes in different gas atmospheres as such plasmas are frequently used to deposit thin films and coatings. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Franz, Robert] Univ Leoben, A-8700 Leoben, Austria. [Polcik, Peter] PLANSEE Composite Mat GmbH, D-86983 Lechbruck, Germany. [Franz, Robert; Anders, Andre] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Franz, R (reprint author), Univ Leoben, Franz Josef Str 18, A-8700 Leoben, Austria. EM robert.franz@unileoben.ac.at RI Franz, Robert/G-5263-2010; Anders, Andre/B-8580-2009 OI Franz, Robert/0000-0003-4842-7276; Anders, Andre/0000-0002-5313-6505 FU Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [J3168-N20]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX R. Franz gratefully acknowledges the support of an Erwin Schrodinger Fellowship by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, Project. J3168-N20) which enabled his research at LBNL. Work at LBNL is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 25 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0257-8972 J9 SURF COAT TECH JI Surf. Coat. Technol. PD JUN 25 PY 2015 VL 272 BP 309 EP 321 DI 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2015.03.047 PG 13 WC Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA CI8XS UT WOS:000355055600037 ER PT J AU Murphy, CJ Vartanian, AM Geiger, FM Hamers, RJ Pedersen, J Cui, Q Haynes, CL Carlson, EE Hernandez, R Klaper, RD Orr, G Rosenzweig, Z AF Murphy, Catherine J. Vartanian, Ariane M. Geiger, Franz M. Hamers, Robert J. Pedersen, Joel Cui, Qiang Haynes, Christy L. Carlson, Erin E. Hernandez, Rigoberto Klaper, Rebecca D. Orr, Galya Rosenzweig, Ze'ev TI Biological Responses to Engineered Nanomaterials: Needs for the Next Decade SO ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID METAL-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; LIPID-BILAYERS; CELLULAR UPTAKE; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; QUANTUM DOTS; IN-VITRO; TOXICITY AB The interaction of nanomaterials with biomolecules, cells, and organisms is an enormously vital area of current research, with applications in nanoenabled diagnostics, imaging agents, therapeutics, and contaminant removal technologies. Yet the potential for adverse biological and environmental impacts of nanomaterial exposure is considerable and needs to be addressed to ensure sustainable development of nanomaterials. In this Outlook four research needs for the next decade are outlined: (i) measurement of the chemical nature of nanomaterials in dynamic, complex aqueous environments; (ii) real-time measurements of nanomaterial-biological interactions with chemical specificity; (iii) delineation of molecular modes of action for nanomaterial effects on living systems as functions of nanomaterial properties; and (iv) an integrated systems approach that includes computation and simulation across orders of magnitude in time and space. C1 [Murphy, Catherine J.; Vartanian, Ariane M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Geiger, Franz M.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Hamers, Robert J.; Pedersen, Joel; Cui, Qiang] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Haynes, Christy L.; Carlson, Erin E.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Hernandez, Rigoberto] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Klaper, Rebecca D.] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Freshwater Sci, Milwaukee, WI 53204 USA. [Orr, Galya] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Rosenzweig, Ze'ev] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Chem, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. RP Murphy, CJ (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, 600 South Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM murphycj@illinois.edu RI Hamers, Robert/C-6466-2008; Hernandez, Rigoberto/A-8793-2008 OI Hamers, Robert/0000-0003-3821-9625; Hernandez, Rigoberto/0000-0001-8526-7414 NR 72 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 11 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2374-7943 EI 2374-7951 J9 ACS CENTRAL SCI JI ACS Central Sci. PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 1 IS 3 BP 117 EP 123 DI 10.1021/acscentsci.5b00182 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CX8QB UT WOS:000365967600006 PM 27162961 ER PT J AU Boyle, PA Christ, NH Flynn, JM Garron, N Jung, C Juttner, A Mawhinney, RD Murphy, D Sachrajda, CT Sanfilippo, F Yin, H AF Boyle, P. A. Christ, N. H. Flynn, J. M. Garron, N. Jung, C. Juettner, A. Mawhinney, R. D. Murphy, D. Sachrajda, C. T. Sanfilippo, F. Yin, H. TI The kaon semileptonic form factor in N-f=2+1 domain wall lattice QCD with physical light quark masses SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Kaon Physics; Lattice QCD; Standard Model ID ENERGY PARTICLE PHYSICS; CHIRAL FERMIONS; MOBIUS FERMIONS; DECAYS; MODEL AB We present the first calculation of the kaon semileptonic form factor with sea and valence quark masses tuned to their physical values in the continuum limit of 2+1 flavour domain wall lattice QCD. We analyse a comprehensive set of simulations at the phenomenologically convenient point of zero momentum transfer in large physical volumes and for two different values of the lattice spacing. Our prediction for the form factor is f(+)(K pi)(0) = 0.9685(34)(14) where the first error is statistical and the second error systematic. This result can be combined with experimental measurements of K -> pi decays for a determination of the CKM-matrix element for which we predict vertical bar V-us vertical bar= 0.2233( 5)( 9) where the first error is from experiment and the second error from the lattice computation. C1 [Boyle, P. A.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Christ, N. H.; Mawhinney, R. D.; Murphy, D.; Yin, H.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Flynn, J. M.; Juettner, A.; Sachrajda, C. T.; Sanfilippo, F.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Garron, N.] Univ Plymouth, Sch Comp & Math, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England. [Garron, N.] Univ Plymouth, Ctr Math Sci, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England. [Jung, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Boyle, PA (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. EM paboyle@ph.ed.ac.uk; nhc@phys.columbia.edu; J.M.Flynn@soton.ac.uk; ngarron@ph.ed.ac.uk; chulwoo@physics.columbia.edu; juettner@soton.ac.uk; rdm@physics.columbia.edu; djm2131@columbia.edu; cts@soton.ac.uk; F.Sanfilippo@soton.ac.uk; yinnht@phys.columbia.edu RI Sanfilippo, Francesco/P-9914-2016; OI Sanfilippo, Francesco/0000-0002-1333-745X; Flynn, Jonathan/0000-0002-6280-1677; Murphy, David/0000-0002-8538-815X FU European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7)/ERC Grant [279757]; Leverhulme Research grant [RPG-2014-118]; STFC [ST/K005790/1, ST/K005804/1, ST/K000411/1, ST/H008845/1]; STFC Grant [ST/J000329/1]; DOE [AC-02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. DOE grant [DE-SC0011941] FX The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/20072013)/ERC Grant agreement 279757 and also from the Leverhulme Research grant RPG-2014-118. The authors gratefully acknowledge computing time granted through the STFC funded DiRAC facility (grants ST/K005790/1, ST/K005804/1, ST/K000411/1, ST/H008845/1). PAB acknowledges support from STFC Grant ST/J000329/1, CJ is supported by DOE grant AC-02-98CH10886(BNL), NHC, RDM, DJM and HY are supported in part by U.S. DOE grant DE-SC0011941. Critical to this calculation were the Blue Gene/Q computers at the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility (DOE contract DE-AC02-06CH11357) as well as the RIKEN BNL Research Center and BNL Blue Gene/Q computers at the Brookhaven National Laboratory. NR 40 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN 24 PY 2015 IS 6 AR 164 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2015)164 PG 22 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CN3HS UT WOS:000358316900001 ER PT J AU Hanson, CJ Buck, MR Acharya, K Torres, JA Kundu, J Ma, XD Bouquin, S Hamilton, CE Htoon, H Hollingsworth, JA AF Hanson, Christina J. Buck, Matthew R. Acharya, Krishna Torres, Joseph A. Kundu, Janardan Ma, Xuedan Bouquin, Sarah Hamilton, Christopher E. Htoon, Han Hollingsworth, Jennifer A. TI Matching Solid-State to Solution-Phase Photoluminescence for Near-Unity Down-Conversion Efficiency Using Giant Quantum Dots SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE giant quantum dots; down-conversion materials; high power light-emitting diodes; solid-state lighting ID SUPPRESSED BLINKING; POLYMER COMPOSITES; STOKES-SHIFT; NANOCRYSTALS; PHOSPHORS; RED; GROWTH AB Efficient, stable, and narrowband red-emitting fluorophores are needed as down-conversion materials for next-generation solid-state lighting that is both efficient and of high color quality. Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are nearly ideal color-shifting phosphors, but solution-phase efficiencies have not traditionally extended to the solid-state, with losses from both intrinsic and environmental effects. Here, we assess the impacts of temperature and flux on QD phosphor performance. By controlling QD core/shell structure, we realize near-unity down-conversion efficiency and enhanced operational stability. Furthermore, we show that a simple modification of the phosphor-coated light-emitting diode device-incorporation of a thin spacer layer-can afford reduced thermal or photon-flux quenching at high driving currents (>200 mA). C1 [Hanson, Christina J.; Buck, Matthew R.; Acharya, Krishna; Kundu, Janardan; Ma, Xuedan; Bouquin, Sarah; Htoon, Han; Hollingsworth, Jennifer A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Torres, Joseph A.; Hamilton, Christopher E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Polymers & Coatings, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hollingsworth, JA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jenn@lanl.gov OI Hamilton, Christopher/0000-0002-1605-5992; Htoon, Han/0000-0003-3696-2896 FU Single Investigator Small Group Research Grant, Division of Materials Science and Engineering (MSE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Office of Science (OS), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [2009LANL1096]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Research supported primarily by a Single Investigator Small Group Research Grant (2009LANL1096), Division of Materials Science and Engineering (MSE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Office of Science (OS), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), including funding for J.A.H., H.H., C.J.H., K.A., X.M., and S.B. The work was performed in large part at CINT. J.K. conducted some of the preliminary studies leading to this work, whereas J.A.T. and C.E.H. provided the aerogel films, and acknowledge Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Directed Research and Development Funds. LANL, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. DOE under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 30 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 29 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 24 BP 13125 EP 13130 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b02818 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CL6FO UT WOS:000357063200003 PM 26053473 ER PT J AU Nguyen, MA Bedford, NM Ren, Y Zahran, EM Goodin, RC Chagani, FF Bachas, LG Knecht, MR AF Nguyen, Michelle A. Bedford, Nicholas M. Ren, Yang Zahran, Elsayed M. Goodin, Robert C. Chagani, Fatima F. Bachas, Leonidas G. Knecht, Marc R. TI Direct Synthetic Control over the Size, Composition, and Photocatalytic Activity of Octahedral Copper Oxide Materials: Correlation Between Surface Structure and Catalytic Functionality SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE Cu2O; octahedra; size control; photodegradation; compositional effects ID VISIBLE-LIGHT; H-2 PRODUCTION; METHYL-ORANGE; CU2O NANOCRYSTALS; GROWTH-MECHANISM; FACILE SYNTHESIS; SHAPE EVOLUTION; ION BATTERIES; TIO2; MORPHOLOGY AB We report a synthetic approach to form. octahedral Cu2O microcrystals with a tunable edge length and demonstrate their use as catalysts for the photodegradation of aromatic organic compounds. In this particular study, the effects of the Cu2+ and reductant concentrations and stoichiometric ratios were carefully examined to identify their roles in controlling the final material composition and size under sustainable reaction conditions. Varying the ratio and concentrations of Cu2+ and reductant added during the synthesis determined the final: morphology and composition of the structures. Octahedral particles were prepared at selected Cu2+:glucose ratios that demonstrated a range of photocatalytic reactivity. The results indicate that material composition, surface area, and substrate charge effects play important roles in controlling the overall reaction rate. In addition, analysis of the post-reacted materials revealed photocorrosion was inhibited and that surface etching had preferentially occurred at the particle edges during the reaction, suggesting that the reaction predominately occurred at these interfaces. Such results advance the Understanding of how size and. composition affect the surface interface and catalytic functionality of materials. C1 [Nguyen, Michelle A.; Zahran, Elsayed M.; Chagani, Fatima F.; Bachas, Leonidas G.; Knecht, Marc R.] Univ Miami, Dept Chem, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA. [Bedford, Nicholas M.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Appl Chem & Mat Div, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Goodin, Robert C.] Westminster Christian Sch, Palmetto Bay, FL 33157 USA. RP Knecht, MR (reprint author), Univ Miami, Dept Chem, 1301 Mem Dr, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA. EM knecht@miami.edu OI Bachas, Leonidas/0000-0002-3308-6264; Zahran, Elsayed/0000-0003-3456-515X FU University of Miami; Science Made Sensible program; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We would like to thank the University of Miami for financial support of this research. M.A.N. acknowledges fellowships from the Science Made Sensible program and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 53 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 48 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 24 BP 13238 EP 13250 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b04282 PG 13 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CL6FO UT WOS:000357063200016 PM 26010080 ER PT J AU Bock, DC Kirshenbaum, KC Wang, JJ Zhang, W Wang, F Wang, J Marschilok, AC Takeuchi, KJ Takeuchi, ES AF Bock, David C. Kirshenbaum, Kevin C. Wang, Jiajun Zhang, Wei Wang, Feng Wang, Jun Marschilok, Amy. C. Takeuchi, Kenneth J. Takeuchi, Esther S. TI 2D Cross Sectional Analysis and Associated Electrochemistry of Composite Electrodes Containing Dispersed Agglomerates of Nanocrystalline Magnetite, Fe3O4 SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE magnetite; crystallite size; agglomerate; transmission X-ray microscopy; lithium-ion battery; ultramicrotome ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; CRYSTALLITE SIZE CONTROL; X-RAY NANOTOMOGRAPHY; PARTICLE-SIZE; SILVER HOLLANDITE; MATRIX COMPOSITES; MICROSTRUCTURE; MICROSCOPY; LI; PERFORMANCE AB When electroactive nanomaterials are fully incorporated into an electrode structure, characterization of the crystallite sizes, agglomerate sizes, and dispersion of the electroactive materials can lend insight into the complex electrochemistry associated with composite electrodes. In this study, composite magnetite electrodes were sectioned using ultramicrotome techniques, which facilitated the direct observation of crystallites and agglomerates of magnetite (Fe3O4) as well as their dispersal patterns in large representative sections of electrode, via 2D cross sectional analysis by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Further, the electrochemistry of these electrodes were recorded, and Transmission X-ray Microscopy (TXM) was used to determine the distribution of oxidation states of the reduced magnetite. Unexpectedly, while two crystallite sizes of magnetite were employed in the production of the composite electrodes, the magnetite agglomerate sizes and degrees of dispersion in the two composite electrodes were similar to each other. This observation illustrates the necessity for careful characterization of composite electrodes, in order to understand the effects of crystallite size, agglomerate size, and level of dispersion on electrochemistry. C1 [Bock, David C.; Marschilok, Amy. C.; Takeuchi, Kenneth J.; Takeuchi, Esther S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Kirshenbaum, Kevin C.; Wang, Jiajun; Zhang, Wei; Wang, Feng; Wang, Jun; Takeuchi, Esther S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Marschilok, Amy. C.; Takeuchi, Kenneth J.; Takeuchi, Esther S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Marschilok, AC (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM amy.marschilok@stonybrook.edu; kenneth.takeuchi.1@stonybrook.edu; esther.takeuchi@stonybrook.edu RI Wang, Feng/C-1443-2016 OI Wang, Feng/0000-0003-4068-9212 FU Center for Mesoscale Transport Properties, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012673]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven National Laboratory; Gertrude and Maurice Goldhaber Distinguished Fellowship Program FX This work was supported as part of the Center for Mesoscale Transport Properties, an Energy Frontier Research Center supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under award DE-SC0012673. The use of the NSLS and TEM facility at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science under contract number DE-AC02-98CH10886. K. Kirshenbaum acknowledges Post-doctoral support from Brookhaven National Laboratory and the Gertrude and Maurice Goldhaber Distinguished Fellowship Program. The authors acknowledge the Transmission Electron Microscopy Facility in the Central Microscopy Imaging Center (C-MIC) at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York for their contribution towards the TEM preparation and data collection. NR 62 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 47 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 24 BP 13457 EP 13466 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b02478 PG 10 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CL6FO UT WOS:000357063200040 PM 26024206 ER PT J AU Georgescu, W Osseiran, A Rojec, M Liu, YY Bombrun, M Tang, J Costes, SV AF Georgescu, Walter Osseiran, Alma Rojec, Maria Liu, Yueyong Bombrun, Maxime Tang, Jonathan Costes, Sylvain V. TI Characterizing the DNA Damage Response by Cell Tracking Algorithms and Cell Features Classification Using High-Content Time-Lapse Analysis SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS; POSITIONAL STABILITY; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; RADIATION; REPAIR; MOBILITY; HETEROCHROMATIN; RECOMBINATION; EUCHROMATIN; DYNAMICS AB Traditionally, the kinetics of DNA repair have been estimated using immunocytochemistry by labeling proteins involved in the DNA damage response (DDR) with fluorescent markers in a fixed cell assay. However, detailed knowledge of DDR dynamics across multiple cell generations cannot be obtained using a limited number of fixed cell time-points. Here we report on the dynamics of 53BP1 radiation induced foci (RIF) across multiple cell generations using live cell imaging of non-malignant human mammary epithelial cells (MCF10A) expressing histone H2B-GFP and the DNA repair protein 53BP1-mCherry. Using automatic extraction of RIF imaging features and linear programming techniques, we were able to characterize detailed RIF kinetics for 24 hours before and 24 hours after exposure to low and high doses of ionizing radiation. High-content-analysis at the single cell level over hundreds of cells allows us to quantify precisely the dose dependence of 53BP1 protein production, RIF nuclear localization and RIF movement after exposure to X-ray. Using elastic registration techniques based on the nuclear pattern of individual cells, we could describe the motion of individual RIF precisely within the nucleus. We show that DNA repair occurs in a limited number of large domains, within which multiple small RIFs form, merge and/or resolve with random motion following normal diffusion law. Large foci formation is shown to be mainly happening through the merging of smaller RIF rather than through growth of an individual focus. We estimate repair domain sizes of 7.5 to 11 mu m(2) with a maximum number of similar to 15 domains per MCF10A cell. This work also highlights DDR which are specific to doses larger than 1 Gy such as rapid 53BP1 protein increase in the nucleus and foci diffusion rates that are significantly faster than for spontaneous foci movement. We hypothesize that RIF merging reflects a "stressed" DNA repair process that has been taken outside physiological conditions when too many DSB occur at once. High doses of ionizing radiation lead to RIF merging into repair domains which in turn increases DSB proximity and misrepair. Such finding may therefore be critical to explain the supralinear dose dependence for chromosomal rearrangement and cell death measured after exposure to ionizing radiation. C1 [Georgescu, Walter; Osseiran, Alma; Rojec, Maria; Tang, Jonathan; Costes, Sylvain V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, Yueyong] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bombrun, Maxime] CNRS, LIMOS, UMR 6158, F-63173 Aubiere, France. RP Costes, SV (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM svcostes@lbl.gov FU Low Dose Scientific Focus Area, United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Low Dose Scientific Focus Area, United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 33 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 4 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 6 AR e0129438 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0129438 PG 17 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CL4OM UT WOS:000356932500053 PM 26107175 ER PT J AU Miles, DH Guasch, J Toste, FD AF Miles, Dillon H. Guasch, Joan Toste, F. Dean TI A Nucleophilic Strategy for Enantioselective Intermolecular alpha-Amination: Access to Enantioenriched alpha-Arylamino Ketones SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL PHOSPHORIC-ACID; GENERATED NITROSOCARBONYL COMPOUNDS; COPPER-CATALYZED AMINATION; BRONSTED ACID; ELECTROPHILIC AMINATION; ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS; CARBONYL-COMPOUNDS; 1,3-DICARBONYL COMPOUNDS; AMINO KETONES; REARRANGEMENT AB The enantioselective addition of anilines to azoalkenes, was accomplished through the use of a chiral phosphoric acid catalyst. The resulting alpha-arylamino hydrazones were obtained in good yields and excellent enantioselectivities and provide access to enantioenriched alpha-arylamino ketones. A serendipitous kinetic resolution of racemic alpha-arylamino hydrazones is also described. C1 [Toste, F. Dean] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Toste, FD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fdtoste@berkeley.edu FU NIGMS [R01 GM104534]; Generalitat de Catalunya; College of Chemistry CheXray (NIH Shared Instrumentation Grant) [S10-RR027172] FX We gratefully acknowledge the NIGMS (R01 GM104534) for financial support. J.G. thanks Generalitat de Catalunya for a graduate research fellowship. We gratefully acknowledge College of Chemistry CheXray (NIH Shared Instrumentation Grant S10-RR027172) and Antonio DiPasquale for X-ray crystallographic data. We thank Maolu Li and Tao Wu for initial substrate synthesis and Mark Levin, Andrew Neel, and Chung-Yeh Wu for helpful discussions. NR 57 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 15 U2 55 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 24 BP 7632 EP 7635 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b04518 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CL6FC UT WOS:000357062000023 PM 26066512 ER PT J AU Babanova, S Matanovic, I Chavez, MS Atanassov, P AF Babanova, Sofia Matanovic, Ivana Chavez, Madelaine Seow Atanassov, Plamen TI Role of Quinones in Electron Transfer of PQQ-Glucose Dehydrogenase Anodes-Mediation or Orientation Effect SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; DIRECT BIOELECTROCATALYSIS; CYTOCHROME-C; ENZYMES AB In this study, the influence of two quinones (1,2- and 1,4-benzoquinone) on the operation and mechanism of electron transfer in PQQ-dependent glucose dehydrogenase (PQQ-sGDH) anodes has been determined. Benzoquinones were experimentally explored as mediators present in the electrolyte. The electrochemical performance of the PQQ-sGDH anodes with and without the mediators was examined and for the first time molecular docking simulations were used to gain a fundamental understanding to explain the role of the mediator molecules in the design and operation of the enzymatic electrodes. It was proposed that the higher performance of the PQQ-sGDH anodes in the presence of 1,2- and 1,4-benzoquinones introduced in the solution is due to the shorter distance between these molecules and PQQ in the enzymatic molecule. It was also hypothesized that when 1,4-benzoquinone is adsorbed on a carbon support, it would play the dual role of a mediator and an orienting agent. At the same time, when 1,2-benzoquinone and ubiquinone are adsorbed on the electrode surface, the enzyme would transfer the electrons directly to the support, and these molecules would primarily play the role of an orienting agent. C1 [Babanova, Sofia; Matanovic, Ivana; Chavez, Madelaine Seow; Atanassov, Plamen] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Microengn Mat, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Matanovic, Ivana] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Atanassov, P (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Ctr Microengn Mat, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM plamen@unm.edu FU NSF-CBET [1158936]; U.S. Army Research Office (STTR) [W911NF-14-C-0017]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by NSF-CBET Grant No. 1158936 and by the U.S. Army Research Office (STTR contract W911NF-14-C-0017). The VASP license was provided by the Theoretical division, LANL, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. Computational work was performed using the computational resources of EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, NERSC, supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and CNMS, sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This paper was designated LA-UR-15-22081. NR 36 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 30 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 24 BP 7754 EP 7762 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b03053 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CL6FC UT WOS:000357062000042 PM 26046816 ER PT J AU Jiang, T Vail, OA Jiang, ZG Zuo, XB Conticello, VP AF Jiang, Tao Vail, Owen A. Jiang, Zhigang Zuo, Xiaobing Conticello, Vincent P. TI Rational Design of Multilayer Collagen Nanosheets with Compositional and Structural Control SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID TRIPLE-HELICAL PEPTIDES; ELECTROSTATIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; X-Y TRIPLETS; CONFORMATIONAL STABILITY; PAIRWISE INTERACTIONS; COMPUTATIONAL DESIGN; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE; PEPTOID NANOSHEETS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; MIMETIC PEPTIDES AB Two collagen-mimetic peptides, CP+ and CP-, are reported in which the sequences comprise a multiblock architecture having positively charged N-terminal (Pro-Arg-Gly)(3) and negatively charged C-terminal (Glu-Hyp-Gly)(3) triad extensions, respectively. CP+ rapidly self-associates into positively charged nanosheets based on a monolayer structure. In contrast, CP- self-assembles to form negatively charged monolayer nanosheets at a much slower rate, which can be accelerated in the presence of calcium(II) ion. A 2:1 mixture of unassociated CP- peptide with preformed CP+ nanosheets generates structurally defined triple-layer nanosheets in which two CP monolayers have formed on the identical surfaces of the CP+ nanosheet template. Experimental data from electrostatic force microscopy (EFM) image analysis, zeta potential measurements, and charged nanoparticle binding assays support a negative surface charge state for the triple-layer nanosheets, which is the reverse of the positive surface charge state observed for the CP+ monolayer nanosheets. The electrostatic complementarity between the CP+ and CP- triple helical cohesive ends at the layer interfaces promotes a (CP-/CP+/CP-) compositional gradient along the z-direction of the nanosheet. This structurally informed approach represents an attractive strategy for the fabrication of two-dimensional nanostructures with compositional control. C1 [Jiang, Tao; Conticello, Vincent P.] Emory Univ, Dept Chem, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Vail, Owen A.; Jiang, Zhigang] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Zuo, Xiaobing] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Conticello, VP (reprint author), Emory Univ, Dept Chem, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. EM vcontic@emory.edu OI Zuo, Xiaobing/0000-0002-0134-4804 FU NSF [CHE-1012620, CHE-1412580]; U.S. D.O.E. Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences [W-31-109-Eng-38] FX V.P.C. acknowledges financial support from NSF grants CHE-1012620 and CHE-1412580. The authors acknowledge Professor Thomas Orlando for useful discussions. The authors acknowledge Dr. Jnizhi Du for the assistance in the acquisition of the zeta potential data and Sha Li and Yang Liu for providing the gold nanoparticles. This work benefited from the use of the A.P.S. funded by U.S. D.O.E. Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences, under contract W-31-109-Eng-38. NR 81 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 8 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 24 BP 7793 EP 7802 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b03326 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CL6FC UT WOS:000357062000047 PM 26021882 ER PT J AU Choi, KM Na, K Somorjai, GA Yaghi, OM AF Choi, Kyung Min Na, Kyungsu Somorjai, Gabor A. Yaghi, Omar M. TI Chemical Environment Control and Enhanced Catalytic Performance of Platinum Nanoparticles Embedded in Nanocrystalline Metal-Organic Frameworks SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSTS; SYNERGISTIC CATALYSIS; MESOPOROUS ZEOLITES; STABILIZATION; ENCAPSULATION; SELECTIVITY; METHYLCYCLOPENTANE; CLUSTERS; UIO-66 AB Chemical environment control of the metal nanoparticles (NPs) embedded in nanocrystalline metal-organic frameworks (nMOFs) is useful in controlling the activity and selectivity of catalytic reactions. In this report, organic linkers with two functional groups, sulfonic acid (-SO3H, S) and ammonium (-NH3(+), N), are chosen as strong and weak acidic functionalities, respectively, and then incorporated into a MOF [Zr6O4(OH)(4)(BDC)(6) (BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate), termed UiO-66] separately or together in the presence of 2.5 nm Pt NPs to build a series of Pt NPs-embedded in UiO-66 (Pt subset of nUiO-66). We find that these chemical functionalities play a critical role in product selectivity and activity in the gas-phase conversion of methylcyclopentane (MCP) to acyclic isomer, olefins, cyclohexane, and benzene. Pt subset of nUiO-66-S gives the highest selectivity to C-6-cyclic products (62.4% and 28.6% for cyclohexane and benzene, respectively) without acyclic isomers products. Moreover, its catalytic activity was doubled relative to the nonfunctionalized Pt subset of nUiO-66. In contrast, Pt subset of nUiO-66-N decreases selectivity for C-6-cyclic products to <50% while increases the acyclic isomer selectivity to 38.6%. Interestingly, the Pt subset of nUiO-66-SN containing both functional groups gave different product selectivity than their constituents; no cyclohexane was produced, while benzene was the dominant product with olefins and acyclic isomers as minor products. All Pt subset of nUiO-66 catalysts with different functionalities remain intact and maintain their crystal structure, morphology, and chemical functionalities without catalytic deactivation after reactions over 8 h. C1 [Choi, Kyung Min; Na, Kyungsu; Somorjai, Gabor A.; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Choi, Kyung Min; Na, Kyungsu; Somorjai, Gabor A.; Yaghi, Omar M.] Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yaghi, Omar M.] King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals, Dhahran 34464, Saudi Arabia. RP Somorjai, GA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM somorjai@berkeley.edu; yaghi@berkeley.edu OI Yaghi, Omar/0000-0002-5611-3325 FU U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA 1-12-1-0053]; Chevron Energy Technology Company; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geological and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The material synthesis and characterization were supported by BASF SE (Ludwigshafen, Germany) and U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency (HDTRA 1-12-1-0053), respectively, to O.M.Y. G.A.S. acknowledges support by The Chevron Energy Technology Company and from the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geological and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 for catalytic studies. We thank Prof. Peidong Yang for use of the TEM instrument, and Drs. A. M. Fracaroli, P. Siman, and H. Furukawa and Mr. B. Rungtaweevoranit for their valuable discussions and supports. NR 41 TC 50 Z9 51 U1 60 U2 338 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 24 BP 7810 EP 7816 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b03540 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CL6FC UT WOS:000357062000049 PM 26023888 ER PT J AU Wang, G Zhang, M Liu, S Xie, XM Ding, GQ Wang, YQ Chu, PK Gao, H Ren, W Yuan, QH Zhang, PH Wang, X Di, ZF AF Wang, Gang Zhang, Miao Liu, Su Xie, Xiaoming Ding, Guqiao Wang, Yongqiang Chu, Paul K. Gao, Heng Ren, Wei Yuan, Qinghong Zhang, Peihong Wang, Xi Di, Zengfeng TI Synthesis of Layer-Tunable Graphene: A Combined Kinetic Implantation and Thermal Ejection Approach SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; STACKED BILAYER GRAPHENE; HIGH-QUALITY GRAPHENE; WAVE BASIS-SET; CU-NI ALLOY; LARGE-AREA; HOMOGENOUS GROWTH; COPPER FOILS; FILMS AB Layer-tunable graphene has attracted broad interest for its potentials in nano-electronics applications. However, synthesis of layer-tunable graphene by using traditional chemical vapor deposition method still remains a great challenge due to the complex experimental parameters and the carbon precipitation process. Herein, by performing ion implantation into a Ni/Cu bilayer substrate, the number of graphene layers, especially single or double layer, can be controlled precisely by adjusting the carbon ion implant fluence. The growth mechanism of the layer-tunable graphene is revealed by monitoring the growth process, it is observed that the entire implanted carbon atoms can be expelled toward the substrate surface and thus graphene with designed layer number can be obtained. Such a growth mechanism is further confirmed by theoretical calculations. The proposed approach for the synthesis of layer-tunable graphene offers more flexibility in the experimental conditions. Being a core technology in microelectronics processing, ion implantation can be readily implemented in production lines and is expected to expedite the application of graphene to nanoelectronics. C1 [Wang, Gang; Zhang, Miao; Xie, Xiaoming; Ding, Guqiao; Wang, Xi; Di, Zengfeng] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China. [Wang, Gang; Liu, Su] Lanzhou Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Wang, Yongqiang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chu, Paul K.] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Gao, Heng; Ren, Wei; Zhang, Peihong] Shanghai Univ, Int Ctr Quantum & Mol Struct, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China. [Gao, Heng; Ren, Wei; Zhang, Peihong] Shanghai Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China. [Yuan, Qinghong] E China Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Peihong] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Phys, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. RP Wang, G (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, 865 Changning Rd, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China. EM qhyuan@phy.ecnu.edu.cn; zfdi@mail.sim.ac.cn RI Chu, Paul/B-5923-2013; Zhang, Peihong/D-2787-2012 OI Chu, Paul/0000-0002-5581-4883; FU National Basic Research Program of China [2015CB921600]; Creative Research Groups of National Natural Science Foundation of China [61321492]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [61176001, 51222211, 61006088, 11274222, 61274136]; CAS International Collaboration and Innovation Program on High Mobility Materials Engineering, QiMingXing Project from Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Eastern Scholar Program [14QA1402000]; ShuGuang Program from Shanghai Municipal Education Commission, Guangdong - Hong Kong Technology Cooperation Funding Scheme (TCFS) [12SG34, GHP/015/12SZ]; City University of Hong Kong of Strategic Research Grant [70041885]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a US DOE; US Department of Energy [DE-SC0002623] FX The authors acknowledge the financial support from National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2015CB921600), Creative Research Groups of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61321492), National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 61176001, 51222211, 61006088, 11274222, and 61274136, CAS International Collaboration and Innovation Program on High Mobility Materials Engineering, QiMingXing Project (14QA1402000) from Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Eastern Scholar Program and ShuGuang Program (No. 12SG34) from Shanghai Municipal Education Commission, Guangdong - Hong Kong Technology Cooperation Funding Scheme (TCFS) GHP/015/12SZ, and City University of Hong Kong of Strategic Research Grant No. 70041885. Partial support was also provided by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a US DOE nanoscience user facility jointly operated by Los Alamos and Sandia National Laboratories. The work at UB was supported by the US Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-SC0002623. The authors also acknowledge High Performance Computing platform of Shanghai University and Shanghai Supercomputer Center. NR 48 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 17 U2 100 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 25 IS 24 BP 3666 EP 3675 DI 10.1002/adfm.201500981 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CL3AY UT WOS:000356822200006 ER PT J AU Li, YY Weker, JN Gent, WE Mueller, DN Lim, J Cogswell, DA Tyliszczak, T Chueh, WC AF Li, Yiyang Weker, Johanna Nelson Gent, William E. Mueller, David N. Lim, Jongwoo Cogswell, Daniel A. Tyliszczak, Tolek Chueh, William C. TI Dichotomy in the Lithiation Pathway of Ellipsoidal and Platelet LiFePO4 Particles Revealed through Nanoscale Operando State-of-Charge Imaging SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY MICROSCOPY; LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE; ADVANCED LIGHT-SOURCE; DOMINO-CASCADE MODEL; IN-SITU OBSERVATION; LI-ION BATTERIES; PHASE-TRANSITION; ELECTROCHEMICAL LITHIATION; CRYSTAL ORIENTATION; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY AB LiFePO4 is a promising phase-separating battery electrode and a model system for studying lithiation. The role of particle synthesis and the corresponding particle morphology on the nanoscale insertion and migration of Li is not well understood, and elucidating the intercalation pathway is crucial toward improving battery performance. A synchrotron operando liquid X-ray imaging platform is developed to track the migration of Li in LiFePO4 electrodes with single-particle sensitivity. Lithiation is tracked in two particle types-ellipsoidal and platelet-while the particles cycle in an organic liquid electrolyte, and the results show a clear dichotomy in the intercalation pathway. The ellipsoidal particles intercalate sequentially, concentrating the current in a small number of actively intercalating particles. At the same cycling rate, platelet particles intercalate simultaneously, leading to a significantly more uniform current distribution. Assuming that the particles intercalate through a single-phase pathway, it is proposed that the two particle types exhibit different surface properties, a result of different synthesis procedures, which affect the surface reactivity of LiFePO4. Alternatively, if the particles intercalate through nucleation and growth, the larger size of platelet particles may account for the dichotomy. Beyond providing particle engineering insights, the operando microscopy platform enables new opportunities for nanoscale chemical imaging of liquid-based electrochemical systems. C1 [Li, Yiyang; Weker, Johanna Nelson; Mueller, David N.; Lim, Jongwoo; Chueh, William C.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Weker, Johanna Nelson] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Gent, William E.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Cogswell, Daniel A.] Samsung Adv Inst Technol Amer, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA. [Tyliszczak, Tolek] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chueh, William C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Li, YY (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 496 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM wchueh@stanford.edu RI Cogswell, Daniel/I-1740-2012; Nelson Weker, Johanna/J-4159-2015; Mueller, David/Q-6371-2016; OI Cogswell, Daniel/0000-0001-8027-9635; Nelson Weker, Johanna/0000-0001-6856-3203; Mueller, David/0000-0002-1062-6985; Gent, William/0000-0001-7663-3988 FU Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology Global Research Outreach program; Stanford School of Engineering; Precourt Institute for Energy; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE-114747] FX The research at Stanford was supported by Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology Global Research Outreach program, and startup funding from Stanford School of Engineering and the Precourt Institute for Energy. The Advanced Light Source was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Y.L. was supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE-114747. The authors thank Mitsui Engineering and Shipbuilding for providing the ellipsoidal LiFePO4 particles. Part of this work was performed at the Stanford Nano Shared Facilities (SNSF) at Stanford University. Finally, the authors are grateful to L. Zhang, S. Meyer, and A. C. Baclig at Stanford for helpful discussions and assistance with sample preparation. NR 74 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 14 U2 90 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 25 IS 24 BP 3677 EP 3687 DI 10.1002/adfm.201500286 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CL3AY UT WOS:000356822200007 ER PT J AU Zimmermann, EA Ritchie, RO AF Zimmermann, Elizabeth A. Ritchie, Robert O. TI Bone as a Structural Material SO ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE cortical bone; strength; toughness; aging; disease ID HUMAN CORTICAL BONE; MINERALIZED COLLAGEN FIBRILS; FATIGUE-CRACK-PROPAGATION; MULTIPLE LENGTH-SCALES; VITAMIN-D DEFICIENCY; AGE-RELATED-CHANGES; PAGETS-DISEASE; OSTEOGENESIS-IMPERFECTA; I COLLAGEN; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES AB As one of the most important natural materials, cortical bone is a composite material comprising assemblies of tropocollagen molecules and nanoscale hydroxyapatite mineral crystals, forming an extremely tough, yet lightweight, adaptive and multi-functional material. Bone has evolved to provide structural support to organisms, and therefore its mechanical properties are vital physiologically. Like many mineralized tissues, bone can resist deformation and fracture from the nature of its hierarchical structure, which spans molecular to macroscopic length-scales. In fact, bone derives its fracture resistance with a multitude of deformation and toughening mechanisms that are active at most of these dimensions. It is shown that bone's strength and ductility originate primarily at the scale of the nano to submicrometer structure of its mineralized collagen fibrils and fibers, whereas bone toughness is additionally generated at much larger, micro- to near-millimeter, scales from crack-tip shielding associated with interactions between the crack path and the microstructure. It is further shown how the effectiveness with which bone's structural features can resist fracture at small to large length-scales can become degraded by biological factors such as aging and disease, which affect such features as the collagen cross-linking environment, the homogeneity of mineralization, and the density of the osteonal structures. C1 [Zimmermann, Elizabeth A.] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, D-22529 Hamburg, Germany. [Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ritchie, RO (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM roritchie@lbl.gov RI Ritchie, Robert/A-8066-2008; OI Ritchie, Robert/0000-0002-0501-6998; Zimmermann, Elizabeth/0000-0001-9927-3372 FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Multi-University Research Initiative grant via University of California Riverside to Berkeley [AFOSR-FA9550-15-1-0009] FX This work was supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Multi-University Research Initiative grant AFOSR-FA9550-15-1-0009, via a subcontract from the University of California Riverside to Berkeley. The authors thank numerous individuals who have provided research or input to this review, including Drs. Joel Ager, Tamara Alliston, Hrishi Bale, Holly Barth, Bjorn Busse, Alessandro Carriero, Neil Dave, Bernd Gludovatz, Sophi Ionova-Martin, Kurt Koester, Jay Kruzic, Nancy Lane, Max Launey, Ravi Nalla, Diana Olvera, Brian Panganiban, Eric Schaible, Simon Tang, Tony Tomsia, and Wei Yao. Several interactions/collaborations with Profs. Markus Buehler, David Burr, Paul Hansma, and Deepak Vashishth are also gratefully acknowledged. NR 114 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 6 U2 45 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2192-2640 EI 2192-2659 J9 ADV HEALTHC MATER JI Adv. Healthc. Mater. PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 4 IS 9 BP 1287 EP 1304 DI 10.1002/adhm.201500070 PG 18 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Biomaterials SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CL3EV UT WOS:000356834000002 PM 25865873 ER PT J AU Hearon, K Wierzbicki, MA Nash, LD Landsman, TL Laramy, C Lonnecker, AT Gibbons, MC Ur, S Cardinal, KO Wilson, TS Wooley, KL Maitland, DJ AF Hearon, Keith Wierzbicki, Mark A. Nash, Landon D. Landsman, Todd L. Laramy, Christine Lonnecker, Alexander T. Gibbons, Michael C. Ur, Sarah Cardinal, Kristen O. Wilson, Thomas S. Wooley, Karen L. Maitland, Duncan J. TI A Processable Shape Memory Polymer System for Biomedical Applications SO ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE biomedical devices; polyurethane; shape memory polymers; structure-property relationships; thiol-ene "click" chemistry ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; CROSS-LINKING; DISPERSIONS; TOUGHNESS; CHEMISTRY; NETWORKS AB Polyurethane shape memory polymers (SMPs) with tunable thermomechanical properties and advanced processing capabilities are synthesized, characterized, and implemented in the design of a microactuator medical device prototype. The ability to manipulate glass transition temperature (T-g) and crosslink density in low-molecular weight aliphatic thermoplastic polyurethane SMPs is demonstrated using a synthetic approach that employs UV catalyzed thiol-ene click reactions to achieve postpolymerization crosslinking. Polyurethanes containing varying C=C functionalization are synthesized, solution blended with polythiol crosslinking agents and photoinitiator and subjected to UV irradiation, and the effects of number of synthetic parameters on crosslink density are reported. Thermomechanical properties are highly tunable, including glass transitions tailorable between 30 and 105 degrees C and rubbery moduli tailorable between 0.4 and 20 MPa. This new SMP system exhibits high toughness for many formulations, especially in the case of low crosslink density materials, for which toughness exceeds 90 MJ m(-3) at select straining temperatures. To demonstrate the advanced processing capability and synthetic versatility of this new SMP system, a laser-actuated SMP microgripper device for minimally invasive delivery of endovascular devices is fabricated, shown to exhibit an average gripping force of 1.43 +/- 0.37 N and successfully deployed in an in vitro experimental setup under simulated physiological conditions. C1 [Hearon, Keith; Wierzbicki, Mark A.; Nash, Landon D.; Landsman, Todd L.; Laramy, Christine; Maitland, Duncan J.] 3120 Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Lonnecker, Alexander T.; Wooley, Karen L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77842 USA. [Gibbons, Michael C.; Ur, Sarah; Cardinal, Kristen O.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Biomed & Gen Engn Dept, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA. [Wilson, Thomas S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Maitland, DJ (reprint author), 3120 Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, 5045 Emerging Technol Bldg, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM djmaitland@tamu.edu OI Wooley, Karen/0000-0003-4086-384X FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [2011113646]; National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering Grant [R01EB000462]; National Science Foundation [CHE-1057441, CHE-1410272]; Welch Foundation [A-0001] FX This work was partially performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This material is also based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship No. 2011113646 and by the National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering Grant R01EB000462. The authors also acknowledge financial support from the National Science Foundation (CHE-1057441 and CHE-1410272) and the Welch Foundation through the W. T. Doherty-Welch Chair in Chemistry (A-0001). NR 24 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 10 U2 87 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2192-2640 EI 2192-2659 J9 ADV HEALTHC MATER JI Adv. Healthc. Mater. PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 4 IS 9 BP 1386 EP 1398 DI 10.1002/adhm.201500156 PG 13 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Biomaterials SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CL3EV UT WOS:000356834000014 PM 25925212 ER PT J AU Kilina, S Kilin, D Tretiak, S AF Kilina, Svetlana Kilin, Dmitri Tretiak, Sergei TI Light-Driven and Phonon-Assisted Dynamics in Organic and Semiconductor Nanostructures SO CHEMICAL REVIEWS LA English DT Review ID WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; CDSE QUANTUM DOTS; NONADIABATIC MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; PHOTOINDUCED CHARGE-TRANSFER; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; EXCITED-STATE PROPERTIES; HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; MULTILEVEL REDFIELD THEORY; RU-POLYPYRIDINE COMPLEXES C1 [Kilina, Svetlana] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Fargo, ND USA. [Kilin, Dmitri] Univ S Dakota, Dept Chem, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA. [Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Ctr Nonlinear Studies CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Tretiak, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Ctr Nonlinear Studies CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM serg@lanl.gov RI Tretiak, Sergei/B-5556-2009 OI Tretiak, Sergei/0000-0001-5547-3647 FU U.S. Department of Energy; Los Alamos LDRD funds; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC5206NA25396]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC008446]; NSF [CHE-1413614]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT); Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS) at LANL; Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship [BR2014-073] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and Los Alamos LDRD funds. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC5206NA25396. S.K. acknowledges financial support of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Early Career Research grant DE-SC008446 for the work on QDs, and D.K. together with S.K. thank NSF grant CHE-1413614 for financial support of studies of functionalized SWNTs. We acknowledge support from the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT) and the Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS) at LANL. S.K. acknowledges support of the Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship BR2014-073 for polymer work. NR 525 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 20 U2 141 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0009-2665 EI 1520-6890 J9 CHEM REV JI Chem. Rev. PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 12 SI SI BP 5929 EP 5978 DI 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00012 PG 50 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CL6FW UT WOS:000357064000007 PM 25993511 ER PT J AU Brunk, E Rothlisberger, U AF Brunk, Elizabeth Rothlisberger, Ursula TI Mixed Quantum Mechanical/Molecular Mechanical Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Biological Systems in Ground and Electronically Excited States SO CHEMICAL REVIEWS LA English DT Review ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; TAMM-DANCOFF APPROXIMATION; FREE-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; POLARIZABLE FORCE-FIELD; CARBONIC-ANHYDRASE-II; RUTHENIUM(II)-ARENE PTA COMPLEXES; CHROMOPHORE STRUCTURAL-CHANGES; PHOTOSYNTHETIC REACTION-CENTER; POTENTIAL DERIVED CHARGES; OCTAPEPTIDE REPEAT REGION C1 [Brunk, Elizabeth; Rothlisberger, Ursula] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Computat Chem & Biochem, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Brunk, Elizabeth] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94618 USA. [Rothlisberger, Ursula] Natl Competence Ctr Res NCCR MARVEL Mat Revolut C, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. RP Rothlisberger, U (reprint author), Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Computat Chem & Biochem, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. EM ursula.roethlisberger@epfl.ch FU Swiss National Science Foundation [200020-146645, P2ELP2_148961]; interdisciplinary research program NCCR MUST; interdisciplinary research program MARVEL FX We thank all of the current and former members of the Laboratory of Computational Chemistry and Biochemistry (LCBC) for the valuable contributions. In particular, we would like to thank Martin Bircher and Elisa Liberatore for a careful reading of the manuscript and Ali Ebrahim for technical support. We also thank Professor Vassily Hatzimanikatis and the Laboratory of Computational Systems Biotechnology. Funding from the Swiss National Science Foundation (Grant No. 200020-146645 and Mobility Postdoctorate fellowship: P2ELP2_148961) and the interdisciplinary research programs NCCR MUST and MARVEL is gratefully acknowledged. We thank the IT domain (DIT) of EPFL, the Swiss National Computing Center (CSCS), and CADMOS project for computing resources. NR 562 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 17 U2 76 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0009-2665 EI 1520-6890 J9 CHEM REV JI Chem. Rev. PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 12 SI SI BP 6217 EP 6263 DI 10.1021/cr500628b PG 47 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CL6FW UT WOS:000357064000011 PM 25880693 ER PT J AU Neupane, M Xu, SY Alidoust, N Sankar, R Belopolski, I Sanchez, DS Bian, G Liu, C Chang, TR Jeng, HT Wang, BK Chang, GQ Lin, H Bansil, A Chou, FC Hasan, MZ AF Neupane, Madhab Xu, Su-Yang Alidoust, Nasser Sankar, Raman Belopolski, Ilya Sanchez, Daniel S. Bian, Guang Liu, Chang Chang, Tay-Rong Jeng, Horng-Tay Wang, BaoKai Chang, Guoqing Lin, Hsin Bansil, Arun Chou, Fangcheng Hasan, M. Zahid TI Surface versus bulk Dirac state tuning in a three-dimensional topological Dirac semimetal SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; QUANTUM SPIN HALL; PHASE-TRANSITION; MOMENTUM-SPACE; BASIS-SET; INSULATOR; CD3AS2; ELECTRON; MOBILITY AB Recently, a crystalline-symmetry-protected three-dimensional (3D) bulk Dirac semimetal phase has been experimentally identified in a stoichiometric high-mobility compound, Cd3As2. The Dirac state observed in Cd3As2 has been attributed to originate mostly from the bulk state while calculations show that the bulk and surface states overlap over the entire Dirac dispersion energy range. In this study we unambiguously reveal doping induced evolution of the ground state of surface and bulk electron dynamics in a 3D Dirac semimetal. The technique demonstrated in this study by simultaneously using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and in situ surface deposition isolates the surface and bulk states in Cd3As2. Our experimental results provide a method for tuning the chemical potential as well as to observe surface states degenerate with bulk states, which will be useful for future applications of a 3D Dirac semimetal. C1 [Neupane, Madhab; Xu, Su-Yang; Alidoust, Nasser; Belopolski, Ilya; Sanchez, Daniel S.; Bian, Guang; Liu, Chang; Hasan, M. Zahid] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Joseph Henry Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Neupane, Madhab] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Magnet Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Sankar, Raman; Chou, Fangcheng] Natl Taiwan Univ, Ctr Condensed Matter Sci, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Chang, Tay-Rong; Jeng, Horng-Tay] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Jeng, Horng-Tay] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Wang, BaoKai; Chang, Guoqing; Lin, Hsin] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Adv Mat & Graphene Res Ctr 2D, Singapore 117546, Singapore. [Wang, BaoKai; Chang, Guoqing; Lin, Hsin] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore. [Wang, BaoKai; Bansil, Arun] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hasan, M. Zahid] Princeton Univ, Princeton Ctr Complex Mat, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Neupane, M (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Joseph Henry Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RI Chang, Tay-Rong/K-3943-2015; Bian, Guang/C-5182-2016; Lin, Hsin/F-9568-2012; OI Chang, Tay-Rong/0000-0003-1222-2527; Bian, Guang/0000-0001-7055-2319; Lin, Hsin/0000-0002-4688-2315; chang, guoqing/0000-0003-1180-3127 FU US National Science Foundation [NSF-DMR-1006492]; A. P. Sloan Foundation [NSF-DMR-0819860]; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-07ER46352]; NERSC supercomputing center through DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; LANL LDRD program; Singapore National Research Foundation under NRF [NRF-NRFF2013-03]; National Science Council, Taiwan FX Work at Princeton University is supported by the US National Science Foundation Grant, NSF-DMR-1006492. M.Z.H. acknowledges visiting-scientist support from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and additional partial support from the A. P. Sloan Foundation and NSF-DMR-0819860. The work at Northeastern University was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46352, and benefited from Northeastern University's Advanced Scientific Computation Center (ASCC) and the NERSC supercomputing center through DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. M.N. at LANL acknowledges support from LANL LDRD program. H.L. acknowledges the Singapore National Research Foundation for support under NRF Grant No. NRF-NRFF2013-03. T.-R.C. and H.-T.J. are supported by the National Science Council, Taiwan. H.-T.J. also thanks NCHC, CINC-NTU, and NCTS, Taiwan, for technical support. We thank J. D. Denlinger and A. V. Fedorov for beamline assistance at the Advanced Light Source (ALS-LBNL) in Berkeley. M.N. acknowledges discussion with Tomasz Durakiewicz from LANL, and A. Alexandradinata and Z. Wang from Princeton Physics. NR 38 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 6 U2 43 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 24 AR 241114 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.241114 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CL2RO UT WOS:000356792500001 ER PT J AU Qi, Y Martirez, JMP Saidi, WA Urban, JJ Yun, WS Spanier, JE Rappe, AM AF Qi, Y. Martirez, J. M. P. Saidi, Wissam A. Urban, J. J. Yun, W. S. Spanier, J. E. Rappe, A. M. TI Modified Schottky emission to explain thickness dependence and slow depolarization in BaTiO3 nanowires SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID THIN FERROELECTRIC-FILMS; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR; BARIUM-TITANATE NANOWIRES; STRONTIUM-TITANATE; PHASE-TRANSITION; POLAR CRYSTALS; MOBILITY; SURFACE; POLARIZATION; FREQUENCIES AB We investigate the origin of the depolarization rates in ultrathin adsorbate-stabilized ferroelectric wires. By applying density functional theory calculations and analytic modeling, we demonstrate that the depolarization results from the leakage of charges stored at the surface adsorbates, which play an important role in the polarization stabilization. The depolarization speed varies with thickness and temperature, following several complex trends. A comprehensive physical model is presented, in which quantum tunneling, Schottky emission, and temperature-dependent electron mobility are taken into consideration. This model simulates experimental results, validating the physical mechanism. We also expect that this improved tunneling-Schottky emission model could be applied to predict the retention time of polarization and the leakage current for various ferroelectric materials with different thicknesses and temperatures. C1 [Qi, Y.; Martirez, J. M. P.; Rappe, A. M.] Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Makineni Theoret Labs, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Saidi, Wissam A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Urban, J. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yun, W. S.] Sungkyunkwan Univ SKKU, Dept Chem, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Spanier, J. E.] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Qi, Y (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Makineni Theoret Labs, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM rappe@sas.upenn.edu FU National Science Foundation [CMMI1334241, DMR1124696]; Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-07ER15920]; Office of Naval Research [N00014-12-1-1033]; Molecular Foundry; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, at the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Research Foundation of Korea [NRF-2012-0009565] FX Y.Q. was supported by the National Science Foundation, under Grant No. CMMI1334241. J.M.P.M. was supported by the Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER15920. W.A.S was supported by the Office of Naval Research, under Grant No. N00014-12-1-1033. J.J.U. acknowledges support from the Molecular Foundry, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, at the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. W.S.Y. acknowledges support from the National Research Foundation of Korea, under Grant No. NRF-2012-0009565. J.E.S was supported by the National Science Foundation, under Grant No. DMR1124696. A.M.R. was supported by the National Science Foundation, under Grant No. DMR1124696. Computational support was provided by the High-Performance Computing Modernization Office of the Department of Defense and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center. We would like to acknowledge Professor Hongkun Park for his guidance in the synthesis of the BaTiO3 nanowires. NR 64 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 24 AR 245431 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.245431 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CL2RO UT WOS:000356792500005 ER PT J AU Zhao, RJ Ackerman, DM Evans, JW AF Zhao, Renjie Ackerman, David M. Evans, James W. TI Refined BCF-type boundary conditions for mesoscale surface step dynamics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; CRYSTAL-SURFACES; GROWTH; DIFFUSION; KINETICS; SI(001) AB Deposition on a vicinal surface with alternating rough and smooth steps is described by a solid-on-solid model with anisotropic interactions. Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations of the model reveal step pairing in the absence of any additional step attachment barriers. We explore the description of this behavior within an analytic Burton-Cabrera-Frank (BCF)-type step dynamics treatment. Without attachment barriers, conventional kinetic coefficients for the rough and smooth steps are identical, as are the predicted step velocities for a vicinal surface with equal terrace widths. However, we determine refined kinetic coefficients from a two-dimensional discrete deposition-diffusion equation formalism which accounts for step structure. These coefficients are generally higher for rough steps than for smooth steps, reflecting a higher propensity for capture of diffusing terrace adatoms due to a higher kink density. Such refined coefficients also depend on the local environment of the step and can even become negative (corresponding to net detachment despite an excess adatom density) for a smooth step in close proximity to a rough step. Our key observation is that incorporation of these refined kinetic coefficients into a BCF-type step dynamics treatment recovers quantitatively the mesoscale step-pairing behavior observed in the KMC simulations. C1 [Zhao, Renjie; Ackerman, David M.; Evans, James W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, USDOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zhao, Renjie; Evans, James W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Evans, James W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Math, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Zhao, RJ (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, USDOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE); Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through Ames Laboratory Chemical Physics; CTC programs FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory Chemical Physics and CTC programs. The work was performed at Ames Laboratory which is operated for the USDOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 23 AR 235441 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.235441 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CL2RM UT WOS:000356792300004 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallag, J Kjalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZwid, OS Abreamowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Admas, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Aring;kesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Aloson, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS 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Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Nedden, M. zur Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the top pair production cross section in 8 TeV proton-proton collisions using kinematic information in the lepton plus jets final state with ATLAS SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HADRON COLLIDERS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LHC AB A measurement is presented of the (tt) over bar inclusive production cross section in pp collisions at a center-ofmass energy of pffisffiffi root s = 8 TeV using data collected by the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The measurement was performed in the lepton + jets final state using a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1). The cross section was obtained using a likelihood discriminant fit and b-jet identification was used to improve the signal-to-background ratio. The inclusive (tt) over bar production cross section was measured to be 260 +/- 1(stat)(-23)(+22)(stat) +/- 8(lumi) +/- 4(beam) pb assuming a top-quark mass of 172.5 GeV, in good agreement with the theoretical prediction of 253(-15)(+13) pb. The (tt) over bar -> (e, mu) + jets production cross section in the fiducial region determined by the detector acceptance is also reported. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. 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[Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, C.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Beltramello, O.; Benary, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Bulekov, O.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordherg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Rui-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Aloson, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Angerami, A.; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquina, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreui, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreui, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreui, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. 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Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gomicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Kopp, A. K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Reeves, K.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.; Rubinskiy, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teildienphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, R.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhiniji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, C.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruher, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Wemer, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizaba, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Picazio, A.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sciliavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sciliavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. U.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Rosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Tafirout, R.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Prokofiev, K.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichey, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Jansky, R. W.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] Natl Lab High Energy Phys, KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Pelikan, D.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, Fl.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kobe Univ, Fac Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vaquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Kordas, K.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. 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J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y. Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Terron, J.; Torres, R. E. Tiese; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y. Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Terron, J.; Torres, R. E. Tiese; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Neal, H. A.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Ridel, M.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Simoniello, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G'. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanoi Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Da Ilaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baraanov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shateleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhl, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsvn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T. T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fac Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekliniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Antos, J.; Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. 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J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deij, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burgligrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A.; Korn, A.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. 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K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, E.; Henrichs, A.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Lewis, A. A.; Sawyer, C.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. 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[Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Lysak, R.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Sole, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, O.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Math & Phys, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Rikhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bin, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Filciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzia, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzania, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bin, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzia, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzania, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cantrill, R.; Cattani, C.; Di Ciaccioa, A.; Gross, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, C.; Di Ciaccioa, A.; Gross, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Carvalho, J.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Reseau Univ Phys Hawes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.; Pastore, F.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdanni, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutoui, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y. Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutoui, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y. Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Buszello, C. P.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firrnino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, IRFI IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Namasivayam, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; White, S.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Carelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Net, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Connell, S. H.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbsa, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmada, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bulekov, O.; Clement, C.; Cribbsa, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmada, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, Iv] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, Iv] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallag, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abreamowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Gunman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, L.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Korcyl, K.; Kourkoumei-Charaampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Pmticle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Bulekov, O.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZwid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; De Marco, D. A.; Diamond, M.; Ilic, N.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaeva, S. V.; Koutsman, A.; Codina, E. Perez; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandova, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Reich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Cobal, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] ICTP, Udine, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Listen, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kovvalewski, R.; Kwan, T.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingliam, M.; Farrington, S. S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Rehovot, Israel. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Khandanyan, H.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fac Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Kjalek, S. Adbel; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, E.; Henrichs, A.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, C.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Fabbri, L.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Sawyer, L.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korn, A.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castroa, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Chen, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Chen, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Waterloo, ON, Canada. [Davies, E.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Greenwood, Z. D.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA USA. [Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Hsu, P. J.; Thun, R. P.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Messina, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Vickey, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Xu, L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Davies, E.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Gabrielli, Alessandro/H-4931-2012; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Tassi, Enrico/K-3958-2015; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Cortes Gonzalez, Arely/I-1034-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; OI Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Gabrielli, Alessandro/0000-0001-5346-7841; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Grohsjean, Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; Irles, Adrian/0000-0001-5668-151X; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Beck, Hans Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Sotiropoulou, Calliope-Louisa/0000-0001-9851-1658; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Vazquez Schroeder, Tamara/0000-0002-9780-099X; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Terzo, Stefano/0000-0003-3388-3906 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; OLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; IGF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, IGF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (United Kingdom) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 64 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 7 U2 62 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 11 AR 112013 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.112013 PG 25 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CL3DD UT WOS:000356829100002 ER PT J AU Hill, CT AF Hill, Christopher T. TI Axion induced oscillating electric dipole moments SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CP CONSERVATION; INVARIANCE AB The axion electromagnetic anomaly induces an oscillating electric dipole for any static magnetic dipole. Static electric dipoles do not produce oscillating magnetic moments. This is a low-energy theorem which is a consequence of the spacetime-dependent cosmic background field of the axion in the limit that it is only locally time dependent ((v) over right arrow /c = 0). The electron will acquire an oscillating electric dipole of frequency m(a) and strength similar to 10(-32) e-cm, 2 orders of magnitude above the nucleon, and within 4 orders of magnitude of the present standard model limit on a constant electron electric dipole moment. This may suggest sensitive new experimental venues for the axion dark-matter search. C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Hill, CT (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM hill@fnal.gov FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX I thank Aaron Chou, Estia Eichten, and Andrew Sonnenschein, for useful discussions. This work was done at Fermilab, operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 20 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 11 AR 111702 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.111702 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CL3DD UT WOS:000356829100001 ER PT J AU Sapirstein, J Cheng, KT AF Sapirstein, J. Cheng, K. T. TI S-matrix calculations of energy levels of sodiumlike ions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID PERTURBATION-THEORY CALCULATIONS; NUCLEAR RECOIL CORRECTIONS; LITHIUM-LIKE ATOMS; CU-LIKE IONS; ISOELECTRONIC SEQUENCE; LAMB-SHIFT; HYDROGEN-LIKE; GROUND-STATE; NA-LIKE; ALPHA-Z AB A recent S-matrix-based QED calculation of energy levels of the lithium isoelectronic sequence is extended to the general case of a valence electron outside an arbitrary filled core. Emphasis is placed on modifications of the lithiumlike formulas required because more than one core state is present, and an unusual feature of the two-photon exchange contribution involving autoionizing states is discussed. The method is illustrated with a calculation of the energy levels of sodiumlike ions, with results for 3s(1/2), 3p(1/2), and 3p(3/2) energies tabulated for the range Z = 30-100. Comparison with experiment and other calculations is given, and prospects for extension of the method to ions with more complex electronic structure discussed. C1 [Sapirstein, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Cheng, K. T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Sapirstein, J (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. EM jsapirst@nd.edu; ktcheng@llnl.gov FU NSF Grant [PHY-1068065]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank Vladimir Shabaev and Steve Blundell for useful discussions and Greg Adkins for a reading of the manuscript. The work of J.S. was supported in part by NSF Grant No. PHY-1068065. The work of K.T.C. was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 60 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 6 AR 062508 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.91.062508 PG 17 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CL2RA UT WOS:000356790900006 ER PT J AU Baalrud, SD Daligault, J AF Baalrud, Scott D. Daligault, Jerome TI Modified Enskog kinetic theory for strongly coupled plasmas SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID ONE-COMPONENT PLASMA; EQUATION-OF-STATE; DENSE FLUIDS; DERIVATION AB Concepts underlying the Enskog kinetic theory of hard-spheres are applied to include short-range correlation effects in a model for transport coefficients of strongly coupled plasmas. The approach is based on an extension of the effective potential transport theory [S. D. Baalrud and J. Daligault, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 235001 (2013)] to include an exclusion radius surrounding individual charged particles that is associated with Coulomb repulsion. This is obtained by analogy with the finite size of hard spheres in Enskog's theory. Predictions for the self-diffusion and shear viscosity coefficients of the one-component plasma are tested against molecular dynamics simulations. The theory is found to accurately capture the kinetic contributions to the transport coefficients, but not the potential contributions that arise at very strong coupling (Gamma greater than or similar to 30). Considerations related to a first-principles generalization of Enskog's kinetic equation to continuous potentials are also discussed. C1 [Baalrud, Scott D.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Daligault, Jerome] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Baalrud, SD (reprint author), Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors thank Drs. Saumon and Starrett for helpful conversations that motivated this work, and Prof. E. G. D. Cohen for helpful conversations on Enskog kinetic theory. This research was supported under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 22 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 6 AR 063107 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.91.063107 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA CL3DQ UT WOS:000356830600010 PM 26172808 ER PT J AU Bulanov, SS Esarey, E Schroeder, CB Leemans, WP Bulanov, SV Margarone, D Korn, G Haberer, T AF Bulanov, S. S. Esarey, E. Schroeder, C. B. Leemans, W. P. Bulanov, S. V. Margarone, D. Korn, G. Haberer, T. TI Helium-3 and helium-4 acceleration by high power laser pulses for hadron therapy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID ION ACCELERATORS; TUMOR-THERAPY; PROTON; BEAMS; PLASMAS; SYSTEM AB The laser driven acceleration of ions is considered a promising candidate for an ion source for hadron therapy of oncological diseases. Though proton and carbon ion sources are conventionally used for therapy, other light ions can also be utilized. Whereas carbon ions require 400 MeV per nucleon to reach the same penetration depth as 250 MeV protons, helium ions require only 250 MeV per nucleon, which is the lowest energy per nucleon among the light ions (heavier than protons). This fact along with the larger biological damage to cancer cells achieved by helium ions, than that by protons, makes this species an interesting candidate for the laser driven ion source. Two mechanisms (magnetic vortex acceleration and hole-boring radiation pressure acceleration) of PW-class laser driven ion acceleration from liquid and gaseous helium targets are studied with the goal of producing 250 MeV per nucleon helium ion beams that meet the hadron therapy requirements. We show that He-3 ions, having almost the same penetration depth as He-4 with the same energy per nucleon, require less laser power to be accelerated to the required energy for the hadron therapy. C1 [Bulanov, S. S.; Leemans, W. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Esarey, E.; Schroeder, C. B.; Leemans, W. P.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bulanov, S. V.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Kansai Photon Sci Inst, Kizu, Kyoto 6190215, Japan. [Bulanov, S. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Prokhorov Inst Gen Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Bulanov, S. V.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia. [Margarone, D.; Korn, G.] ASCR, Inst Phys, ELI Beamlines Project, Vvi,FZU, Prague 18221, Czech Republic. [Haberer, T.] Heidelberger Ionenstrahl Therapie Cent HIT, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. RP Bulanov, SS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Bulanov, Sergei/A-1721-2013; OI Schroeder, Carl/0000-0002-9610-0166 FU Office of Science of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-12ER41798]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic [CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0061] FX We thank T. Zh. Esirkepov for providing REMP code for simulations. We acknowledge support from the Office of Science of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and No. DE-FG02-12ER41798 and the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (ELI-Beamlines reg. No. CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0061). NR 53 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 18 IS 6 AR 061302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.061302 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CL3EO UT WOS:000356833200001 ER PT J AU Suh, J Yu, KM Fu, DY Liu, XY Yang, F Fan, J Smith, DJ Zhang, YH Furdyna, JK Dames, C Walukiewicz, W Wu, JQ AF Suh, Joonki Yu, Kin Man Fu, Deyi Liu, Xinyu Yang, Fan Fan, Jin Smith, David J. Zhang, Yong-Hang Furdyna, Jacek K. Dames, Chris Walukiewicz, Wladyslaw Wu, Junqiao TI Simultaneous Enhancement of Electrical Conductivity and Thermopower of Bi2Te3 by Multifunctionality of Native Defects SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID THERMOELECTRIC PERFORMANCE; TOPOLOGICAL INSULATOR; THERMAL-PROPERTIES; BISMUTH TELLURIDE; ALLOYS; BI2SE3 AB Simultaneous increases in electrical conductivity (up to 200%) and thermopower (up to 70%) are demonstrated by introducing native defects in Bi2Te3 films, leading to a high power factor of 3.4 x 10(-3) W m(-1) K-2. The maximum enhancement of the power factor occurs when the native defects act beneficially both as electron donors and energy filters to mobile electrons. They also act as effective phonon scatterers. C1 [Suh, Joonki; Yu, Kin Man; Fu, Deyi; Walukiewicz, Wladyslaw; Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Suh, Joonki; Yu, Kin Man; Fu, Deyi; Walukiewicz, Wladyslaw; Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, Xinyu; Furdyna, Jacek K.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Yang, Fan; Dames, Chris] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fan, Jin; Smith, David J.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Zhang, Yong-Hang] Arizona State Univ, Sch Elect Comp & Energy Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Wu, JQ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wuj@berkeley.edu RI Wu, Junqiao/G-7840-2011; Yang, Fan/K-1553-2015; Fu, Deyi/C-6624-2011 OI Wu, Junqiao/0000-0002-1498-0148; Yang, Fan/0000-0002-8461-7790; Fu, Deyi/0000-0003-1365-8963 FU NSF [DMR-1055938, DMR10-05851, ECCS10-02114]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; AFOSR [FA9550-10-1-0129] FX This work was supported by a NSF CAREER Award under Grant No. DMR-1055938. The irradiation and Hall effect parts were supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The film growth of Bi2Te3 thin films were supported by NSF Grant No. DMR10-05851, NSF Grant No. ECCS10-02114, and an AFOSR Grant No. FA9550-10-1-0129. The authors acknowledge use of facilities in the John M. Cowley Center for High Resolution Electron Microscopy at Arizona State University. The authors wish to thank Prof. Renkun Chen, Prof. Jae Hun Seol, Sean Lubner, Jason Chee, and Chun-Hao Huang for valuable discussions and technical support. NR 35 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 12 U2 123 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 24 BP 3681 EP 3686 DI 10.1002/adma.201501350 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CK7OC UT WOS:000356420900013 PM 25974062 ER PT J AU Jiang, H Ren, DY Wang, HF Hu, YJ Guo, SJ Yuan, HY Hu, PJ Zhang, L Li, CZ AF Jiang, Hao Ren, Dayong Wang, Haifeng Hu, Yanjie Guo, Shaojun Yuan, Haiyang Hu, Peijun Zhang, Ling Li, Chunzhong TI 2D Monolayer MoS2-Carbon Interoverlapped Superstructure: Engineering Ideal Atomic Interface for Lithium Ion Storage SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID EXCELLENT ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; ASSISTED SYNTHESIS; MOS2 NANOSHEETS; ANODE MATERIALS; BATTERIES; GRAPHENE; NANOCOMPOSITES; ELECTRODE; COMPOSITES AB A novel strategy for the controlled synthesis of 2D MoS2/C hybrid nanosheets consisting of the alternative layer-by-layer interoverlapped single-layer MoS2 and mesoporous carbon (m-C) is demonstrated. Such special hybrid nanosheets with a maximized MoS2/m-C interface contact show very good performance for lithiumion batteries in terms of high reversible capacity, excellent rate capability, and outstanding cycling stability. C1 [Jiang, Hao; Ren, Dayong; Hu, Yanjie; Zhang, Ling; Li, Chunzhong] E China Univ Sci & Technol, Key Lab Ultrafine Mat, Minist Educ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China. [Wang, Haifeng; Yuan, Haiyang; Hu, Peijun] E China Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Chem Engn, Ctr Computat Chem, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China. [Wang, Haifeng; Yuan, Haiyang; Hu, Peijun] E China Univ Sci & Technol, Res Inst Ind Catalysis, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China. [Guo, Shaojun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Phys Chem & Appl Spect, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hu, Peijun] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Belfast BT9 5AG, Antrim, North Ireland. RP Wang, HF (reprint author), E China Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Chem Engn, Ctr Computat Chem, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China. EM hfwang@ecust.edu.cn; sguo@lanl.gov; czli@ecust.edu.cn RI Li, Chunzhong/B-1103-2015; Hu, Peijun/K-5115-2014; Guo, Shaojun/A-8449-2011; WANG, Haifeng/F-1342-2016 OI Li, Chunzhong/0000-0001-7897-5850; Guo, Shaojun/0000-0002-5941-414X; FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21206043, 21236003, 21322607, 21136006]; Shanghai Shuguang Scholars Program [13SG31]; International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China [2015DFA51220]; Commission of Science and Technology of Shanghai Municipality [12ZR1442600]; Shanghai Rising-Star Program [15QA1401200, 14QA1401100, 13QA1401100]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21206043, 21236003, 21322607, 21136006), the Shanghai Shuguang Scholars Program (13SG31), the International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China (2015DFA51220), the Commission of Science and Technology of Shanghai Municipality (12ZR1442600), Shanghai Rising-Star Program (15QA1401200, 14QA1401100, 13QA1401100), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. NR 40 TC 80 Z9 80 U1 90 U2 492 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 24 BP 3687 EP 3695 DI 10.1002/adma.201501059 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CK7OC UT WOS:000356420900014 PM 25989160 ER PT J AU Ghimire, NJ Calder, S Janoschek, M Bauer, ED AF Ghimire, N. J. Calder, S. Janoschek, M. Bauer, E. D. TI Magnetic structure of the antiferromagnetic Kondo lattice compounds CeRhAl4Si2 and CeIrAl4Si2 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE Kondo lattice compounds; neutron diffraction; magnetic structure ID QUANTUM PHASE-TRANSITIONS; METALS AB We have investigated the magnetic ground state of the antiferromagnetic Kondo-lattice compounds CeMAl4Si2 (M = Rh, Ir) using neutron powder diffraction. Although both of these compounds show two magnetic transitions T-N1 and T-N2 in the bulk properties measurements, evidence for magnetic long-range order was only found below the lower transition T-N2. Analysis of the diffraction profiles reveals a commensurate antiferromagnetic structure with a propagation vector k = (0, 0, 1/2). The magnetic moment in the ordered state of CeRhAl4Si2 and CeIrAl4Si2 were determined to be 1.14(2) and 1.41(3)mu(B) Ce-1, respectively, and are parallel to the crystallographic c-axis in agreement with magnetic susceptibility measurements. C1 [Ghimire, N. J.; Janoschek, M.; Bauer, E. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Calder, S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ghimire, NJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM nghimire@lanl.gov RI Janoschek, Marc/M-8871-2015; OI Janoschek, Marc/0000-0002-2943-0173; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE FX Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Research conducted at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE. NR 23 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 24 AR 245603 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/24/245603 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CJ9PN UT WOS:000355834800012 PM 26030831 ER PT J AU Halliday, MTE Hess, WP Shluger, AL AF Halliday, M. T. E. Hess, W. P. Shluger, A. L. TI Structure and properties of electronic and hole centers in CsBr from theoretical calculations SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE excitons; polarons; ab initio; optical absorption; CsBr; alkali halides; TD-DFT ID OPTICAL-ABSORPTION SPECTRA; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS; SELF-TRAPPED EXCITONS; ALKALI-HALIDES; CESIUM-HALIDES; COLOR CENTERS; SURFACE EXCITATION; SINGLE CRYSTALS; STORED ENERGY AB The electronic structure, geometry, diffusion barriers and optical properties of fundamental defects of CsBr are calculated using hybrid functional DFT and TD-DFT methods. The B3LYP functional with a modified exchange contribution has been used in an embedded cluster scheme to model the structure and spectroscopic properties of the self-trapped triplet exciton, interstitial Br atoms and ions, self-trapped holes and Br vacancies. The calculated migration barriers and positions of maxima of optical absorption bands are in good agreement with experiment, justifying the obtained defect geometries. The off-center triplet exciton luminescence energy is also accurately calculated. C1 [Halliday, M. T. E.; Shluger, A. L.] UCL, Dept Phys Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Halliday, M. T. E.; Shluger, A. L.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Hess, W. P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Halliday, MTE (reprint author), UCL, Dept Phys Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England. EM a.shluger@ucl.ac.uk OI Hess, Wolfgang/0000-0002-5340-3423 FU EPSRC; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; EPSRC [EP/F067496] FX MTEH is grateful to EPSRC and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) for financial support. PNNL is operated for the US Department of Energy by Battelle. WPH was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. The authors acknowledge the use of the HECToR and ARCHER High Performance Computing Facility via membership of the UK's HPC Materials Chemistry Consortium, which is funded by EPSRC (EP/F067496). MTEH would also like to thank P V Sushko and M J Wolf for many interesting discussions and technical assistance. NR 63 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 10 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 24 AR 245501 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/24/245501 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CJ9PN UT WOS:000355834800008 PM 26000613 ER PT J AU Liu, J Yao, YX Wang, CZ Ho, KM AF Liu, Jun Yao, Yongxin Wang, Cai-Zhuang Ho, Kai-Ming TI A coefficient average approximation towards Gutzwiller wavefunction formalism SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE strongly correlated electron system; Gutzwiller wavefunction; Gutzwiller approximation; single band Hubbard Model; multiband system; CI; CCSD; GAMESS(US) ID RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; INSULATOR-TRANSITION; INFINITE DIMENSIONS; FERMION SYSTEMS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; FERROMAGNETISM; METALS; BANDS; MODEL; STATE AB Gutzwiller wavefunction is a physically well-motivated trial wavefunction for describing correlated electron systems. In this work, a new approximation is introduced to facilitate the evaluation of the expectation value of any operator within the Gutzwiller wavefunction formalism. The basic idea is to make use of a specially designed average over Gutzwiller wavefunction coefficients expanded in the many-body Fock space to approximate the ratio of expectation values between a Gutzwiller wavefunction and its underlying noninteracting wavefunction. To check with the standard Gutzwiller approximation (GA), we test its performance on single band systems and find quite interesting properties. On finite systems, we noticed that it gives superior performance over GA, while on infinite systems it asymptotically approaches GA. Analytic analysis together with numerical tests are provided to support this claimed asymptotical behavior. Finally, possible improvements on the approximation and its generalization towards multiband systems are illustrated and discussed. C1 [Liu, Jun] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Liu, J (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM jun.physics@gmail.com RI Liu, Jun/F-1240-2014 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; US Department of Energy - Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We are grateful to J Bunemann and J Schmalian for their helpful discussions and valuable suggestions. This work is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 24 AR 245604 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/24/245604 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CJ9PN UT WOS:000355834800013 PM 26037145 ER PT J AU Zhang, KHL Du, Y Sushko, PV Bowden, ME Shutthanandan, V Qiao, L Cao, GX Gai, Z Sallis, S Piper, LFJ Chambers, SA AF Zhang, K. H. L. Du, Y. Sushko, P. V. Bowden, M. E. Shutthanandan, V. Qiao, L. Cao, G. X. Gai, Z. Sallis, S. Piper, L. F. J. Chambers, S. A. TI Electronic and magnetic properties of epitaxial perovskite SrCrO3(001) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE correlated metal; antiferromagnet; perovskite oxide ID METAL-INSULATOR TRANSITIONS; CRO2; RESISTIVITY; SPECTRA; SYSTEMS; OXIDES; SRVO3 AB We have investigated the intrinsic properties of SrCrO3 epitaxial thin films synthesized by molecular beam epitaxy. We find compelling evidence that SrCrO3 is a correlated metal. X-ray photoemission valence band and O K-edge x-ray absorption spectra indicate a strongly hybridized Cr3d-O2p state crossing the Fermi level, leading to metallic behavior. Comparison between valence band spectra near the Fermi level and the densities of states calculated using density functional theory (DFT) suggests the presence of coherent and incoherent states and points to strong electron correlation effects. The magnetic susceptibility can be described by Pauli paramagnetism at temperatures above 100 K, but reveals antiferromagnetic behavior at lower temperatures, possibly resulting from orbital ordering. C1 [Zhang, K. H. L.; Sushko, P. V.; Chambers, S. A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Du, Y.; Bowden, M. E.; Shutthanandan, V.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Qiao, L.] Univ Manchester, Sch Mat, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Cao, G. X.; Gai, Z.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Sallis, S.; Piper, L. F. J.] SUNY Binghamton, Mat Sci & Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Zhang, K. H. L.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Cambridge CB3 0FS, England. RP Zhang, KHL (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM sa.chambers@pnnl.gov RI Qiao, Liang/A-8165-2012; Cao, Guixin/G-4452-2015; Sushko, Peter/F-5171-2013; Gai, Zheng/B-5327-2012; Piper, Louis/C-2960-2011 OI Cao, Guixin/0000-0002-9252-1158; Sushko, Peter/0000-0001-7338-4146; Gai, Zheng/0000-0002-6099-4559; Piper, Louis/0000-0002-3421-3210 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [10122]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; PNNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; National Science Foundation [DMR 1409912]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DEAC02-98CH10886]; National Institute of Standards and Technology FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award # 10122. The work was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national science user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The computational work was supported in part by the PNNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. L F J P acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under DMR 1409912. We thank Drs Arena (U4b) and Woicik (X24a) for access and assistance at their end stations, and Dr Tiffany Kaspar for a critical reading of the manuscript. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DEAC02-98CH10886. Beamline X24a is supported by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. NR 49 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 65 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 24 AR 245605 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/24/245605 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CJ9PN UT WOS:000355834800014 PM 26037231 ER PT J AU Nemchinsky, VA Raitses, Y AF Nemchinsky, V. A. Raitses, Y. TI Atmospheric pressure arc discharge with ablating graphite anode SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE arc; electrodes; ablation; nanoparticles ID CARBON-ARC; VAPORIZATION; TEMPERATURE AB The anodic carbon arc discharge is used to produce carbon nanoparticles. Recent experiments with the carbon arc at atmospheric pressure helium demonstrated the enhanced ablation rate for narrow graphite anodes resulting in high deposition rates of carbonaceous products on the copper cathode (Fetterman et al 2008 Carbon 46 1322-6). The proposed model explains these results with interconnected steady-state models of the cathode and the anode processes. When considering cathode functioning, the model predicts circulation of the particles in the near-cathode region: evaporation of the cathode material, ionization of evaporated atoms and molecules in the near-cathode plasma, return of the resulting ions to the cathode, surface recombination of ions and electrons followed again by cathode evaporation etc. In the case of the low anode ablation rate, the ion acceleration in the cathode sheath provides the major cathode heating mechanism. In the case of an intensive anode ablation, an additional cathode heating is due to latent fusion heat of the atomic species evaporated from the anode and depositing at the cathode. Using the experimental arc voltage as the only input discharge parameter, the model allows us to calculate the anode ablation rate. A comparison of the results of calculations with the available experimental data shows reasonable agreement. C1 [Nemchinsky, V. A.] Keiser Univ, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33309 USA. [Raitses, Y.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Nemchinsky, VA (reprint author), Keiser Univ, Ft Lauderdale Campus, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33309 USA. EM Vnemchinsky@keiseruniversity.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX The authors wish to thank Yao-Wen Yeh and Jonathan Ng for their assistance with experiments and discussions. The authors also benefited from fruitful discussions of arc physics with Drs Mikhail Shneider, Igor Kaganovich and Michael Keidar. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 21 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 19 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 EI 1361-6463 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD JUN 24 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 24 AR 245202 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/48/24/245202 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI6QK UT WOS:000354885400006 ER PT J AU Hamada, Y Grippo, MA AF Hamada, Yuki Grippo, Mark A. TI Remote-sensing application for facilitating land resource assessment and monitoring for utility-scale solar energy development SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED REMOTE SENSING LA English DT Article DE utility scale; solar energy development; environmental monitoring; very high resolution; spectral indices; desert regions ID ADJUSTED VEGETATION INDEX; UNITED-STATES; IMPACTS; MITIGATION; WILDLIFE; FRACTION; MODIS AB A monitoring plan that incorporates regional datasets and integrates cost-effective data collection methods is necessary to sustain the long-term environmental monitoring of utility-scale solar energy developments in expansive, environmentally sensitive desert regions. An image processing routine using very high spatial resolution (VHSR; i.e., 15 cm) multispectral imagery collected in November 2012 and January 2014 was developed to characterize ephemeral streams, vegetation, and land surfaces in the southwestern United States, where increased utility-scale solar development is anticipated. In addition to information about desert landscapes, the methodology integrates existing spectral indices and transformations (e.g., visible atmospherically resistant index and principal components); a new index called the erosion resistance index (ERI); and digital terrain and surface models, all of which were derived from a common VHSR image. The methodology identified fine-scale ephemeral streams at greater detail than does the National Hydrography Dataset, and it accurately estimated the distribution of vegetation and the fractional cover of various surface types. The ERI classified surface types that have a range of erosive potentials. The remote-sensing methodology could ultimately reduce uncertainty and monitoring costs for all stakeholders by providing a cost-effective monitoring approach that accurately characterizes the land resources at potential development sites. (C) The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. C1 [Hamada, Yuki; Grippo, Mark A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Hamada, Y (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM yhamada@anl.gov FU DOE's SunShot Initiative [27239]; [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank Andrew Orr for developing the channel centerline extraction routine, Kelsey Wuthrich for generating the reference dataset for ephemeral stream channels, Scott Schlueter and Katie Rollins for participating in analyst-based accuracy assessment and Nicholas Haas for performing statistical analysis for Erosion Resistance Index. The authors also thank Ihor Hlohowskyj and anonymous reviewers for insightful comments on the manuscript. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a DOE Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. The project was funded by DOE's SunShot Initiative (#27239). NR 27 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 6 PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA SN 1931-3195 J9 J APPL REMOTE SENS JI J. Appl. Remote Sens. PD JUN 23 PY 2015 VL 9 AR 097694 DI 10.1117/1.JRS.9.097694 PG 17 WC Environmental Sciences; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA CM9BJ UT WOS:000358000000001 ER PT J AU Liu, J Fang, HB Chi, ZF Wu, Z Wei, D Mo, DL Niu, KF Balajee, AS Hei, TK Nie, LH Zhao, YL AF Liu, Jing Fang, Hongbo Chi, Zhenfen Wu, Zan Wei, Di Mo, Dongliang Niu, Kaifeng Balajee, Adayabalam S. Hei, Tom K. Nie, Linghu Zhao, Yongliang TI XPD localizes in mitochondria and protects the mitochondrial genome from oxidative DNA damage SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID PIGMENTOSUM GROUP-D; NUCLEOTIDE EXCISION-REPAIR; XERODERMA-PIGMENTOSUM; CANCER PREDISPOSITION; COCKAYNE-SYNDROME; FACTOR TFIIH; MOUSE MODEL; TRANSCRIPTION; NUCLEAR; COMPLEX AB Xeroderma pigmentosum group D (XPD/ERCC2) encodes an ATP-dependent helicase that plays essential roles in both transcription and nucleotide excision repair of nuclear DNA, however, whether or not XPD exerts similar functions in mitochondria remains elusive. In this study, we provide the first evidence that XPD is localized in the inner membrane of mitochondria, and cells under oxidative stress showed an enhanced recruitment of XPD into mitochondrial compartment. Furthermore, mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production and levels of oxidative stress-induced mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) common deletion were significantly elevated, whereas capacity for oxidative damage repair of mtDNA was markedly reduced in both XPD-suppressed human osteosarcoma (U2OS) cells and XPD-deficient human fibroblasts. Immunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry analysis was used to identify interacting factor(s) with XPD and TUFM, a mitochondrial Tu translation elongation factor was detected to be physically interacted with XPD. Similar to the findings in XPD-deficient cells, mitochondrial common deletion and oxidative damage repair capacity in U2OS cells were found to be significantly altered after TUFM knock-down. Our findings clearly demonstrate that XPD plays crucial role(s) in protecting mitochondrial genome stability by facilitating an efficient repair of oxidative DNA damage in mitochondria. C1 [Liu, Jing; Fang, Hongbo; Chi, Zhenfen; Wu, Zan; Wei, Di; Mo, Dongliang; Niu, Kaifeng; Nie, Linghu; Zhao, Yongliang] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Genom, Key Lab Genom & Precis Med, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China. [Liu, Jing; Wu, Zan; Mo, Dongliang; Niu, Kaifeng] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Wei, Di] Hebei North Univ, Zhangjiakou 075000, Peoples R China. [Balajee, Adayabalam S.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Engn, REAC TS, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Hei, Tom K.] Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, Ctr Radiol Res, New York, NY 10032 USA. RP Zhao, YL (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Genom, Key Lab Genom & Precis Med, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China. EM nielh@big.ac.cn; zhaoyongliang@big.ac.cn FU National Basic Research Program of China (973 program) [2015CB910600, 2013CB91100]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [30971602, 81272929]; U.S. National Institutes of Health [ES012888] FX National Basic Research Program of China (973 program; No. 2015CB910600 and 2013CB91100); National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30971602, 81272929); U.S. National Institutes of Health [ES012888]. Funding for open access charge: National Natural Science Foundation of China. NR 50 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 3 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0305-1048 EI 1362-4962 J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES JI Nucleic Acids Res. PD JUN 23 PY 2015 VL 43 IS 11 BP 5476 EP 5488 DI 10.1093/nar/gkv472 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CM7PJ UT WOS:000357886900025 PM 25969448 ER PT J AU Rotunno, E Longo, M Wiemer, C Fallica, R Campi, D Bernasconi, M Lupini, AR Pennycook, SJ Lazzarini, L AF Rotunno, Enzo Longo, Massimo Wiemer, Claudia Fallica, Roberto Campi, Davide Bernasconi, Marco Lupini, Andrew R. Pennycook, Stephen J. Lazzarini, Laura TI A Novel Sb2Te3 Polymorph Stable at the Nanoscale SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID PHASE-CHANGE MATERIALS; III-V NANOWIRES; SB-TE; TWINNING SUPERLATTICES; HOMOLOGOUS SERIES; LAYERED COMPOUNDS; THERMAL SENSORS; CHANGE MEMORY; NONVOLATILE; SYSTEM AB We report on the MOCVD synthesis of Sb2Te3 nanowires that self-assemble in a novel metastable polymorph. The nanowires crystallize in a primitive trigonal lattice (P (3) over bar m1 SG #164) with lattice parameters a = b = 0.422 nm, and c = 1.06 nm. The stability of the polymorph has been studied by first principle calculations: it has been demonstrated that the stabilization is due to the particular side-wall faceting, finding excellent agreement with the experimental observations. C1 [Rotunno, Enzo; Lazzarini, Laura] CNR, IMEM, I-43124 Parma, Italy. [Longo, Massimo; Wiemer, Claudia; Fallica, Roberto] CNR, IMM, Lab MDM, Unita Agrate Brianza, I-20864 Agrate Brianza, MB, Italy. [Campi, Davide; Bernasconi, Marco] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Scienza Mat, I-20125 Milan, Italy. [Lupini, Andrew R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Pennycook, Stephen J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Rotunno, E (reprint author), CNR, IMEM, Parco Area Sci 37-A, I-43124 Parma, Italy. EM enzo.rotunno@imem.cnr.it RI lazzarini, laura/B-7009-2015; Longo, Massimo/G-8893-2013; OI lazzarini, laura/0000-0001-5346-4026; Longo, Massimo/0000-0002-6364-8184; Rotunno, Enzo/0000-0003-1313-3884 FU European Union [310339] FX This work was performed within the SYNAPSE project ("SYnthesis and functionality of chalcogenide NAnostructures for PhaSE change memories") which has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no. 310339. NR 46 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 29 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 23 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 12 BP 4368 EP 4373 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b00982 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CL5GZ UT WOS:000356989100025 ER PT J AU Simon, CM Mercado, R Schnell, SK Smit, B Haranczyk, M AF Simon, Cory M. Mercado, Rocio Schnell, Sondre K. Smit, Berend Haranczyk, Maciej TI What Are the Best Materials To Separate a Xenon/Krypton Mixture? SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; NOBLE-GAS ADSORPTION; ALUMINOPHOSPHATE MOLECULAR-SIEVES; POROUS MATERIALS; METHANE STORAGE; ACTIVATED-CHARCOAL; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; RANDOM FORESTS; HIGH-PRESSURE; FORCE-FIELD AB Accelerating progress in the discovery and deployment of advanced nanoporous materials relies on chemical insight and structure-property relationships for rational design. Because of the complexity of this problem, trial-and-error is heavily involved in the laboratory today. A cost-effective route to aid experimental materials discovery is to construct structure models of nanoporous materials in silico and use molecular simulations to rapidly test them and elucidate data-driven guidelines for rational design. For example, highly tunable nanoporous materials have shown promise as adsorbents for separating an industrially relevant gaseous mixture of xenon and krypton. In this work, we characterize, screen, and analyze the Nanoporous Materials Genorne, a database of about 670 000 porous material structures, for candidate adsorbents for xenon/krypton separations. For over half a million structures, the computational resources required for a brute-force screening using grand-canonical Monte Carlo simulations of Xe/Kr adsorption are prohibitive. To overcome the computational cost, we used a hybrid approach combining machine learning algorithms (random forests) with molecular simulations. We compared the results from our large-scale screening with simple pore models to rationalize the strong link between pore size and selectivity. With this insight, we then analyzed the anatomy of the binding sites of the most selective materials. These binding sites can be constructed from tubes, pockets, rings, or cages and are often composed of nondiscrete chemical fragments. The complexity of these binding sites emphasizes the importance of high-throughput computational screenings to identify optimal materials for a given application. Interestingly, our screening study predicts that the two most selective materials in the database are an aluminophosphate zeolite analogue and a calcium based coordination network, both of which have already been synthesized but not yet tested for Xe/Kr separations. C1 [Simon, Cory M.; Schnell, Sondre K.; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mercado, Rocio] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schnell, Sondre K.] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway. [Smit, Berend] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Sci & Ingn Chim, CH-1950 Sion, Switzerland. [Haranczyk, Maciej] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Sci Comp Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Haranczyk, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Sci Comp Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mharanczyk@lbl.gov RI Haranczyk, Maciej/A-6380-2014; Smit, Berend/B-7580-2009; Schnell, Sondre /H-4934-2016; OI Haranczyk, Maciej/0000-0001-7146-9568; Smit, Berend/0000-0003-4653-8562; Schnell, Sondre /0000-0002-0664-6756; Simon, Cory/0000-0002-8181-9178 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists, Office of Science Graduate Student Research (SCGSR) program; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100]; University of California (UC), Berkeley Chancellor's Fellowship; Research Council of Norway [230534]; Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001015]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-FG02-12ER16362]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX C.M.S. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists, Office of Science Graduate Student Research (SCGSR) program. The SCGSR program is administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education for the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23100. R.M. is supported by the University of California (UC), Berkeley Chancellor's Fellowship. S.K.S. is supported by the Research Council of Norway through a postdoc fellowship, Grant No. 230534. B.S. is supported by the Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001015. M.H. acknowledges the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences under Award No. DE-FG02-12ER16362. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Thank you to Linjiang Chen for performing the simulation of Xe/Kr adsorption in the porous cage material CC3. Thank you to Stephanie Teich-McGoldrick for kindly providing a simulation-ready IRMOF-2 crystal structure. NR 109 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 10 U2 59 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 23 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 12 BP 4459 EP 4475 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01475 PG 17 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CL5GZ UT WOS:000356989100036 ER PT J AU Song, PG Xu, ZG Lu, Y Guo, QP AF Song, Pingan Xu, Zhiguang Lu, Yuan Guo, Qipeng TI Bio-Inspired Hydrogen-Bond Cross-Link Strategy toward Strong and Tough Polymeric Materials SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID SPIDER SILK FIBRILS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; STRENGTH; BEHAVIOR; NANOCONFINEMENT; NANOCOMPOSITES AB It remains a huge challenge to create advanced polymeric materials combining high strength, great toughness, and biodegradability so far. Despite enhanced strength and stiffness, biomimetic materials and polymer nanocomposites suffer notably reduced extensibility and toughness when compared to polymer bulk. Silk displays superior strength and toughness via hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) assembly, while cuticles of mussels gain high hardness and toughness via metal complexation cross-linking. Here, we propose a H-bonds cross-linking strategy that can simultaneously strikingly enhance strength, modulus, toughness, and hardness relative to polymer bulk. The H-bond cross-linked poly(vinyl alcohol) exhibits high yield strength (similar to 440 MPa), reduced modulus (similar to 22.5 GPa) in nanoindention tests, hardness (similar to 0.5 GPa), and great extensibility (similar to 40%). More importantly, there exist semiquantitive linear relationships between the number of effective H-bond and macroscale properties. This work suggests a promising methodology of designing advanced materials with exceptional mechanical by adding low amounts (<= 1.0 wt %) of small molecules multiamines serving as H-bond cross-linkers. C1 [Song, Pingan; Xu, Zhiguang; Guo, Qipeng] Deakin Univ, Inst Frontier Mat, Polymers Res Grp, Geelong, Vic 3220, Australia. [Song, Pingan] Zhejiang Agr & Forestry Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Mat, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Lu, Yuan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Guo, QP (reprint author), Deakin Univ, Inst Frontier Mat, Polymers Res Grp, Locked Bag 20000, Geelong, Vic 3220, Australia. EM qguo@deakin.edu.au RI Guo, Qipeng/A-8140-2013 OI Guo, Qipeng/0000-0001-7113-651X FU Alfred Deakin Postdoctoral Research Fellowship at Deakin University; National Science Foundation of China [51303162]; Nonprofit Project of Science and Technology Agency of Zhejiang Province of China [2013C32073, 2012C22077] FX P.S. was gratefully supported by an Alfred Deakin Postdoctoral Research Fellowship at Deakin University and by the National Science Foundation of China (Grant 51303162) and the Nonprofit Project of Science and Technology Agency of Zhejiang Province of China (2013C32073 and 2012C22077). NR 21 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 9 U2 50 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD JUN 23 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 12 BP 3957 EP 3964 DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00673 PG 8 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CL5GV UT WOS:000356988700019 ER PT J AU Carrillo, JMY Cheng, SW Kumar, R Goswami, M Sokolov, AP Sumpter, BG AF Carrillo, Jan-Michael Y. Cheng, Shiwang Kumar, Rajeev Goswami, Monojoy Sokolov, Alexei P. Sumpter, Bobby G. TI Untangling the Effects of Chain Rigidity on the Structure and Dynamics of Strongly Adsorbed Polymer Melts SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID LINEAR FLEXIBLE MACROMOLECULES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SEMIFLEXIBLE POLYMERS; MONTE-CARLO; BACKBONE RIGIDITY; SURFACE-TENSION; ADSORPTION; SIMULATION; LAYERS; FILMS AB We present a detailed analysis of coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations of semiflexible polymer melts in contact with a strongly adsorbing substrate. We have characterized the segments in the interfacial layer by counting the number of trains, loops, tails, and unadsorbed segments. For more rigid chains, a tail and an adsorbed segment (a train) dominate while loops are more prevalent in more flexible chains. The tails exhibit a nonuniformly stretched conformation akin to the "polydisperse pseudobrush" originally envisioned by Guiselin. To probe the dynamics of the segments, we computed the layer z-resolved collective intermediate dynamic structure factor, S(q,t,z), mean-square displacement of segments, and the second Legendre polynomial of the time autocorrelation of unit bond vectors, < P-2[(n) over right arrow (i)(t,z).(n) over right arrow (i)(0,z)]>. Our results show that segmental dynamics is slower for stiffer chains, and there is a strong correlation between the structure and dynamics in the interfacial layer. There is no "glassy layer", and the slowing down in dynamics of stiffer chains in the adsorbed region can be attributed to the densification and a more persistent layering of segments. C1 [Carrillo, Jan-Michael Y.; Kumar, Rajeev; Goswami, Monojoy; Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Carrillo, Jan-Michael Y.; Kumar, Rajeev; Goswami, Monojoy; Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cheng, Shiwang; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sokolov, Alexei P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Carrillo, JMY (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM carrillojy@ornl.gov RI Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Kumar, Rajeev/Q-2255-2015; Carrillo, Jan-Michael/K-7170-2013; Goswami, Monojoy/G-7943-2012; Cheng, Shiwang/F-8371-2016 OI Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Kumar, Rajeev/0000-0001-9494-3488; Carrillo, Jan-Michael/0000-0001-8774-697X; Goswami, Monojoy/0000-0002-4473-4888; FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC FX We thank A.V. Dobrynin for useful discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The work was performed at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, a DOE Office of Science User Facility. This research used resources of the Leadership Computing Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. NR 87 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 7 U2 52 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD JUN 23 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 12 BP 4207 EP 4219 DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00624 PG 13 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CL5GV UT WOS:000356988700046 ER PT J AU Broussard, TC Pakhomova, S Neau, DB Bonnot, R Waldrop, GL AF Broussard, Tyler C. Pakhomova, Svetlana Neau, David B. Bonnot, Ross Waldrop, Grover L. TI Structural Analysis of Substrate, Reaction Intermediate, and Product Binding in Haemophilus influenzae Biotin Carboxylase SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID DEPENDENT ENZYMES; INDUCED SYNERGISM; MECHANISM; ATP; CARBOXYBIOTIN; ACTIVATION; BICARBONATE; MUTATIONS; SUBUNIT; SYSTEM AB Acetyl-CoA carboxylase catalyzes the first and regulated step in fatty acid synthesis. In most Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, the enzyme is composed of three proteins: biotin carboxylase, a biotin carboxyl carrier protein (BCCP), and carboxyltransferase. The reaction mechanism involves two half-reactions with biotin carboxylase catalyzing the ATP-dependent carboxylation of biotin-BCCP in the first reaction. In the second reaction, carboxyltransferase catalyzes the transfer of the carboxyl group from biotin-BCCP to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. In this report, high-resolution crystal structures of biotin carboxylase from Haemophilus influenzae were determined with bicarbonate, the ATP analogue AMPPCP; the carboxyphosphate intermediate analogues, phosphonoacetamide and phosphonoformate; the products ADP and phosphate; and the carboxybiotin analogue N1'-methoxycarbonyl biotin methyl ester. The structures have a common theme in that bicarbonate, phosphate, and the methyl ester of the carboxyl group of N1'-methoxycarbonyl biotin methyl ester all bound in the same pocket in the active site of biotin carboxylase and as such utilize the same set of amino acids for binding. This finding suggests a catalytic mechanism for biotin carboxylase in which the binding pocket that binds tetrahedral phosphate also accommodates and stabilizes a tetrahedral dianionic transition state resulting from direct transfer of CO2 from the carboxyphosphate intermediate to biotin. C1 [Broussard, Tyler C.; Pakhomova, Svetlana; Bonnot, Ross; Waldrop, Grover L.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Neau, David B.] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, Northeastern Collaborat Access Team, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Waldrop, GL (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Room 206,Life Sci Bldg, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. EM gwaldro@lsu.edu FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health [P41 GM103403]; NIH-ORIP HEI [S10 RR029205]; [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work includes research conducted at the Northeastern Collaborative Access Team beamlines (24ID-C and 24ID-E at the Advanced Photon Source), which are funded by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P41 GM103403) of the National Institutes of Health. The Pilatus 6M detector on 24ID-C is funded by NIH-ORIP HEI Grant S10 RR029205. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Argonne National Laboratory, is supported by Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 43 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD JUN 23 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 24 BP 3860 EP 3870 DI 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00340 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CL5HB UT WOS:000356989300015 PM 26020841 ER PT J AU Vazquez-Rodriguez, AI Hansel, CM Zhang, T Lamborg, CH Santelli, CM Webb, SM Brooks, SC AF Vazquez-Rodriguez, Adiari I. Hansel, Colleen M. Zhang, Tong Lamborg, Carl H. Santelli, Cara M. Webb, Samuel M. Brooks, Scott C. TI Microbial- and thiosulfate-mediated dissolution of mercury sulfide minerals and transformation to gaseous mercury SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE mercury; metacinnabar; sulfur chemosynthesis; Thiobacillus; thiosulfate; mercury sulfide dissolution; sulfur metabolism; sulfur oxidation ID BACTERIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; DISSOLVED ORGANIC-MATTER; METACINNABAR BETA-HGS; OXIDATIVE DISSOLUTION; HYDROTHERMAL VENTS; SULFUR CYCLE; DIVERSITY; THIOBACILLUS; MOBILIZATION; REDUCTION AB Mercury (Hg) is a toxic heavy metal that poses significant environmental and human health risks. Soils and sediments, where Hg can exist as the Hg sulfide mineral metacinnabar (beta-HgS), represent major Hg reservoirs in aquatic environments. Metacinnabar has historically been considered a sink for Hg in all but severely acidic environments, and thus disregarded as a potential source of Hg back to aqueous or gaseous pools. Here, we conducted a combination of field and laboratory incubations to identify the potential for metacinnabar as a source of dissolved Hg within near neutral pH environments and the underpinning (a)biotic mechanisms at play. We show that the abundant and widespread sulfur-oxidizing bacteria of the genus Thiobacillus extensively colonized metacinnabar chips incubated within aerobic, near neutral pH creek sediments. Laboratory incubations of axenic Thiobacillus thioparus cultures led to the release of metacinnabar-hosted Hg(II) and subsequent volatilization to Hg(0). This dissolution and volatilization was greatly enhanced in the presence of thiosulfate, which served a dual role by enhancing HgS dissolution through Hg complexation and providing an additional metabolic substrate for Thiobacillus. These findings reveal a new coupled abiotic-biotic pathway for the transformation of metacinnabar-bound Hg(II) to Hg(0), while expanding the sulfide substrates available for neutrophilic chemosynthetic bacteria to Hg-laden sulfides. They also point to mineral-hosted Hg as an underappreciated source of gaseous elemental Hg to the environment. C1 [Vazquez-Rodriguez, Adiari I.] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Hansel, Colleen M.; Zhang, Tong; Lamborg, Carl H.] Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. [Santelli, Cara M.] Natl Museum Nat Hist, Smithsonian Inst, Dept Mineral Sci, Washington, DC 20560 USA. [Webb, Samuel M.] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA USA. [Brooks, Scott C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Hansel, CM (reprint author), Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, 266 Woods Hole Rd,Mailstop 52, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. EM chansel@whoi.edu RI Brooks, Scott/B-9439-2012; Webb, Samuel/D-4778-2009; OI Brooks, Scott/0000-0002-8437-9788; Webb, Samuel/0000-0003-1188-0464; Santelli, Cara/0000-0001-8617-0008 FU National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE-0644491]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE-0644491 awarded to AV. The authors thank R. Perdigato-Henriques and W. D. Leavitt for assistance in processing field samples; C. S. Kim, C. J. Lentini, and J. P. Shine for helpful conversations regarding this study; G. Swarr for assistance with Tekran operation; and N. Lupoli and Z. Dong for assistance with the DMA-80.; Part of this research was conducted at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource. Use of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 36 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD JUN 23 PY 2015 VL 6 AR 596 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00596 PG 11 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CL7DP UT WOS:000357131600001 PM 26157421 ER PT J AU Franke, O Alcala, J Dalmau, R Duan, ZC Biener, J Biener, MM Hodge, AM AF Franke, O. Alcala, J. Dalmau, R. Duan, Zhi Chao Biener, J. Biener, M. M. Hodge, A. M. TI Incipient plasticity of single-crystal tantalum as a function of temperature and orientation SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LA English DT Article DE nanomechanics; tantalum; finite-element modelling; nanoindentation ID DISLOCATION NUCLEATION; NANOINDENTATION; DEFORMATION; INDENTATION; DEPENDENCE; STRENGTH; BEHAVIOR; METALS; SIMULATIONS; NANOSCALE AB The nanocontact plastic behaviour of single-crystalline Ta (100), Ta (110) and Ta (111) was studied as a function of temperature and indentation rate. Tantalum, a representative body centred cubic (BCC) metal, reveals a unique deformation behaviour dominated by twinning and the generation of stacking faults. Experiments performed at room temperature exhibit a single pop-in event, while at 200 degrees C, above the critical temperature, a transition to multiple pop-ins was observed. The experimental results are discussed with respect to the orientation as well as temperature and correlated to the defect structures using both anisotropic finite element and MD simulations. The serrated flow observed at 200 degrees C is related to differences in the quasi-elastic reloading originating from changes in the defect mechanism. C1 [Franke, O.; Duan, Zhi Chao; Biener, J.; Hodge, A. M.] Univ So Calif, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Alcala, J.; Dalmau, R.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, BarcelonaTech, Barcelona, Spain. [Biener, J.; Biener, M. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RP Hodge, AM (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. EM ahodge@usc.edu FU Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia [MAT2011-23375] FX Financial support for the work at UPC was provided by Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia [Grant MAT2011-23375]. NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 29 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1478-6435 EI 1478-6443 J9 PHILOS MAG JI Philos. Mag. PD JUN 23 PY 2015 VL 95 IS 16-18 SI SI BP 1866 EP 1877 DI 10.1080/14786435.2014.949324 PG 12 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics GA CL1NE UT WOS:000356709800009 ER PT J AU Sebastiani, M Johanns, KE Herbert, EG Carassiti, F Pharr, GM AF Sebastiani, M. Johanns, K. E. Herbert, E. G. Carassiti, F. Pharr, G. M. TI A novel pillar indentation splitting test for measuring fracture toughness of thin ceramic coatings SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LA English DT Article DE fracture toughness; nanoindentation; pillar; residual stress; micron scale ID FINITE-ELEMENT-ANALYSIS; HARD COATINGS; RESIDUAL-STRESSES; BRITTLE MATERIALS; PVD COATINGS; CRACKING; FILMS; MODEL; SIMULATIONS; STRENGTH AB The fracture toughness of thin ceramic films is an important material property that plays a role in determining the in-service mechanical performance and adhesion of this important class of engineering materials. Unfortunately, measurement of thin film fracture toughness is affected by influences from the substrate and the large residual stresses that can exist in the films. In this paper, we explore a promising new technique that potentially overcomes these issues based on nanoindentation testing of micro-pillars produced by focused ion beam milling of the films. By making the pillar diameter approximately equal to its length, the residual stress in the upper portion of the pillar is almost fully relaxed, and when indented with a sharp Berkovich indenter, the pillars fracture by splitting at reproducible loads that are readily quantified by a sudden displacement excursion in the load displacement behaviour. Cohesive finite element simulations are used for analysis and development of a simple relationship between the critical load at failure, pillar radius and fracture toughness for a given material. The main novel aspect of this work is that neither crack geometries nor crack sizes need to be measured post test. In addition, the residual stress can be measured at the same time with toughness, by comparison of the indentation results obtained on the stress-free pillars and the as-deposited film. The method is tested on three different hard coatings created by physical vapour deposition, namely titanium nitride, chromium nitride and a CrAlN/Si3N4 nanocomposite. Results compare well to independently measured values of fracture toughness for the three brittle films. The technique offers several benefits over existing methods. C1 [Sebastiani, M.; Carassiti, F.] Univ Rome ROMA TRE, Dept Engn, Rome, Italy. [Johanns, K. E.; Herbert, E. G.; Pharr, G. M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Pharr, G. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Sebastiani, M (reprint author), Univ Rome ROMA TRE, Dept Engn, Rome, Italy. EM marco.sebastiani@stm.uniroma3.it RI Sebastiani, Marco/D-4228-2012; OI Sebastiani, Marco/0000-0002-9574-1578; Carassiti, Fabio/0000-0002-3859-9675 FU NSF [CMMI 0926798] FX The cohesive zone finite element simulations were performed under the support of NSF grant number CMMI 0926798 and the pillar cracking experiments were performed under support of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. FIB sample preparation was performed at the interdepartmental laboratory of electron microscopy (LIME lab) of University of Rome "Roma TRE", with the assistance of Daniele de Felicis. NR 35 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 32 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1478-6435 EI 1478-6443 J9 PHILOS MAG JI Philos. Mag. PD JUN 23 PY 2015 VL 95 IS 16-18 SI SI BP 1928 EP 1944 DI 10.1080/14786435.2014.913110 PG 17 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics GA CL1NE UT WOS:000356709800013 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Butti, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Camarda, S Campanelli, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Cho, K Chokheli, D Clark, A Clarke, C Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Cremonesi, M Cruz, D Cuevas, J Culbertson, R d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Demortier, L Deninno, M D'Errico, M Devoto, F Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR Donati, S D'Onofrio, M Dorigo, M Driutti, A Ebina, K Edgar, R Elagin, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Esham, B Farrington, S Ramos, JPF Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Franklin, M Freeman, JC Frisch, H Funakoshi, Y Galloni, C Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Lopez, OG Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gramellini, E Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, M Harr, RF Harrington-Taber, T Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hocker, A Hong, Z Hopkins, W Hou, S Hughes, RE Husemann, U Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kambeitz, M Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, SB Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Kruse, M Kuhr, T Kurata, M Laasanen, AT Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lannon, K Latino, G Lee, HS Lee, JS Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lipeles, E Lister, A Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Luca, A Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Marchese, L Margaroli, F Marino, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Nigmanov, T Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Palni, P Papadimitriou, V Parker, W Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Pranko, A Prokoshin, F Ptohos, F Punzi, G Fernandez, IR Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodriguez, T Rolli, S Ronzani, M Roser, R Rosner, JL Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Song, H Sorin, V Denis, RS Stancari, M Stentz, D Strologas, J Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thomson, E Thukral, V Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vernieri, C Vidal, M Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wallny, R Wang, SM Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wilbur, S Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Zanetti, AM Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchellia, S AF Aaltonen, T. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Butti, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Cremonesi, M. Cruz, D. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. D'Errico, M. Devoto, F. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. Donati, S. D'Onofrio, M. Dorigo, M. Driutti, A. Ebina, K. Edgar, R. Elagin, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Esham, B. Farrington, S. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Frisch, H. Funakoshi, Y. Galloni, C. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Gramellini, E. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Harrington-Taber, T. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hocker, A. Hong, Z. Hopkins, W. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Husemann, U. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kambeitz, M. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, S. B. Kim, Y. J. Kim, Y. K. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Kruse, M. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Laasanen, A. T. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lannon, K. Latino, G. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Luca, A. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Marchese, L. Margaroli, F. Marino, P. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Nigmanov, T. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Palni, P. Papadimitriou, V. Parker, W. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Pranko, A. Prokoshin, F. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Redondo Fernandez, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodriguez, T. Rolli, S. Ronzani, M. Roser, R. Rosner, J. L. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Song, H. Sorin, V. Denis, R. St. Stancari, M. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thomson, E. Thukral, V. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vernieri, C. Vidal, M. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wilbur, S. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Zanetti, A. M. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchellia, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Measurement of the production and differential cross sections of W+W- bosons in association with jets in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; FERMILAB TEVATRON; PP COLLISIONS; HIGGS-BOSON; WW-GAMMA; COLLIDER; COUPLINGS AB We present a measurement of the W-boson-pair production cross section in p (p) over bar collisions at 1.96 TeV center-of-mass energy and the first measurement of the differential cross section as a function of jet multiplicity and leading-jet energy. The W+W- cross section is measured in the final state comprising two charged leptons and neutrinos, where either charged lepton can be an electron or a muon. Using data collected by the CDF experiment corresponding to 9.7 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity, a total of 3027 collision events consistent with W+W- production are observed with an estimated background contribution of 1790 +/- 190 events. The measured total cross section is sigma(p (p) over bar --> W+W-) = 14.0 +/- 0.6(stat)(-1.0)(+1.2)(syst) +/- 0.8(lumi) pb, consistent with the standard model prediction. C1 [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Auerbach, B.; Nodulman, L.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Gramellini, E.; Marchese, L.; Mazzanti, P.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchellia, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussini, M.; Zucchellia, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. 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[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [Barbaro-Galtieri, A.; Cerri, A.; Lujan, P.; Lys, J.; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Yao, W. -M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [D'Onofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Campanelli, M.; Cerrito, L.; Lancaster, M.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Redondo Fernandez, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Gomez-Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Paus, C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Amidei, D.; Edgar, R.; Mietlicki, D.; Schwarz, T.; Tecchio, M.; Wilson, J. S.; Wright, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Bromberg, C.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Shreyber-Tecker, I.] ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Palni, P.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Hughes, R. E.; Lannon, K.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Yamamoto, K.; Yamato, D.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; D'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; D'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Cremonesi, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Galloni, C.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ronzani, M.; Ruffini, F.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Galloni, C.; Punzi, G.; Ronzani, M.; Sforza, F.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Introzzi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Introzzi, G.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Nigmanov, T.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Cruz, D.; Elagin, A.; Goldin, D.; Hong, Z.; Kamon, T.; Nett, J.; Thukral, V.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, Mitchell Inst Fundamental Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Driutti, A.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Driutti, A.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Grp Collegato Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Driutti, A.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Dorigo, M.] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Herndon, M.; Parker, W.; Pondrom, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014 OI Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Marino, Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bilding und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program, National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); EU community Marie Curie Fellowship Grant [302103] FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bilding und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, United Kingdom; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; the Australian Research Council (ARC); and the EU community Marie Curie Fellowship Grant No. 302103. NR 37 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 23 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 11 AR 111101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.111101 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CL0UX UT WOS:000356659700001 ER PT J AU Iatrakis, I Lin, S Yin, Y AF Iatrakis, Ioannis Lin, Shu Yin, Yi TI Axial Current Generation by P-Odd Domains in QCD Matter SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID WEINBERG-SALAM THEORY; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; EARLY UNIVERSE; VIOLATION; TRANSPORT AB The dynamics of topological domains which break parity (P) and charge-parity (CP) symmetry of QCD are studied. We derive in a general setting that those local domains will generate an axial current and quantify the strength of the induced axial current. Our findings are verified in a top-down holographic model. The relation between the real time dynamics of those local domains and the chiral magnetic field is also elucidated. We finally argue that such an induced axial current would be phenomenologically important in a heavy-ion collisions experiment. C1 [Iatrakis, Ioannis] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astrophys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Lin, Shu] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN, BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Yin, Yi] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Iatrakis, I (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astrophys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM ioannis.iatrakis@stonybrook.edu; slin@quark.phy.bnl.gov; yyin@quark.phy.bnl.gov FU DOE [DE-FG-88ER40388]; DOE Grant [DE-SC0012704]; RIKEN Foreign Postdoctoral Researcher Program FX The authors would like to thank U. Gursoy, C. Hoyos, D. Kharzeev, E. Kiritsis, K. Landsteiner, L. McLerran, G. Moore, R. Pisarski, E. Shuryak, H-U. Yee, and I. Zahed for useful discussions and the Simons Center for Geometry and Physics for hospitality, where part of this work was done. I. I. would also like to thank the Mainz Institute for theoretical Physics for the hospitality and partial support during the last stage of this work. This work is supported in part by the DOE Grant No. DE-FG-88ER40388 (I. I.) and in part by DOE Grant No. DE-SC0012704 (Y. Y.). S. L. is supported by the RIKEN Foreign Postdoctoral Researcher Program. NR 34 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 23 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 25 AR 252301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.252301 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CL0XU UT WOS:000356667200003 PM 26197121 ER PT J AU Jeet, J Schneider, C Sullivan, ST Rellergert, WG Mirzadeh, S Cassanho, A Jenssen, HP Tkalya, EV Hudson, ER AF Jeet, Justin Schneider, Christian Sullivan, Scott T. Rellergert, Wade G. Mirzadeh, Saed Cassanho, A. Jenssen, H. P. Tkalya, Eugene V. Hudson, Eric R. TI Results of a Direct Search Using Synchrotron Radiation for the Low-Energy Th-229 Nuclear Isomeric Transition SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DECAY; SPECTROSCOPY; EXCITATION; EMISSION; DYNAMICS; STATE AB We report the results of a direct search for the Th-229 (I-pi = 3/2(+) <- 5/2(+)) nuclear isomeric transition, performed by exposing Th-229-doped LiSrAlF6 crystals to tunable vacuum-ultraviolet synchrotron radiation and observing any resulting fluorescence. We also use existing nuclear physics data to establish a range of possible transition strengths for the isomeric transition. We find no evidence for the thorium nuclear transition between 7.3 eV and 8.8 eV with transition lifetime (1-2) s less than or similar to tau less than or similar to (2000-5600) s. This measurement excludes roughly half of the favored transition search area and can be used to direct future searches. C1 [Jeet, Justin; Schneider, Christian; Sullivan, Scott T.; Rellergert, Wade G.; Hudson, Eric R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astrophys, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Mirzadeh, Saed] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Nucl Secur & Isotope Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cassanho, A.; Jenssen, H. P.] AC Mat Inc, Tarpon Springs, FL 34689 USA. [Tkalya, Eugene V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Tkalya, Eugene V.] Russian Acad Sci, Nucl Safety Inst, Moscow 115191, Russia. RP Jeet, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astrophys, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. FU DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DARPA (QuASAR program); ARO [W911NF-11-1-0369]; NSF [PHY-1205311]; NIST PMG [60NANB14D302]; RCSA [20112810]; DOE Office of Nuclear Physics, Isotope Program FX We thank Robert Cousins, David DeMille, and Zheng-Tian Lu for useful discussions; Musahid Ahmed, Sarah Ferrell, Oleg Kostko, Bruce Rude, and Kevin Wilson for their support at the ALS; James Hefley and Alyssa Ruiz for help with gamma-ray spectroscopy; and Richard Greco, Markus Hehlen, and Justin Torgerson for help with crystal characterization. The ALS is supported by DOE (DE-AC02-05CH11231). This work has been partially supported at times by DARPA (QuASAR program), ARO (W911NF-11-1-0369), NSF (PHY-1205311), NIST PMG (60NANB14D302), RCSA (20112810), and DOE Office of Nuclear Physics, Isotope Program. NR 39 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 23 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 25 AR 253001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.253001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CL0XU UT WOS:000356667200004 PM 26197124 ER PT J AU Liao, GQ Li, YT Li, C Su, LN Zheng, Y Liu, M Wang, WM Hu, ZD Yan, WC Dunn, J Nilsen, J Hunter, J Liu, Y Wang, X Chen, LM Ma, JL Lu, X Jin, Z Kodama, R Sheng, ZM Zhang, J AF Liao, G. Q. Li, Y. T. Li, C. Su, L. N. Zheng, Y. Liu, M. Wang, W. M. Hu, Z. D. Yan, W. C. Dunn, J. Nilsen, J. Hunter, J. Liu, Y. Wang, X. Chen, L. M. Ma, J. L. Lu, X. Jin, Z. Kodama, R. Sheng, Z. M. Zhang, J. TI Bursts of Terahertz Radiation from Large-Scale Plasmas Irradiated by Relativistic Picosecond Laser Pulses SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-INTENSITY-LASER; COHERENT CONTROL; GENERATION; WAVES; AIR; RECTIFICATION; ACCELERATION; EXCITATION; BEAM AB Powerful terahertz (THz) radiation is observed from large-scale underdense preplasmas in front of a solid target irradiated obliquely with picosecond relativistic intense laser pulses. The radiation covers an extremely broad spectrum with about 70% of its energy located in the high frequency regime over 10 THz. The pulse energy of the radiation is found to be above 100 mu J per steradian in the laser specular direction at an optimal preplasma scale length around 40-50 mu m. Particle-in-cell simulations indicate that the radiation is mainly produced by linear mode conversion from electron plasma waves, which are excited successively via stimulated Raman scattering instability and self-modulated laser wakefields during the laser propagation in the preplasma. This radiation can be used not only as a powerful source for applications, but also as a unique diagnostic of parametric instabilities of laser propagation in plasmas. C1 [Liao, G. Q.; Li, Y. T.; Li, C.; Su, L. N.; Zheng, Y.; Liu, M.; Wang, W. M.; Hu, Z. D.; Yan, W. C.; Wang, X.; Chen, L. M.; Ma, J. L.; Lu, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Dunn, J.; Nilsen, J.; Hunter, J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Liu, Y.; Sheng, Z. M.; Zhang, J.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Key Lab Laser Plasmas MoE, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Liu, Y.; Sheng, Z. M.; Zhang, J.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Li, C.; Wang, W. M.; Sheng, Z. M.; Zhang, J.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, IFSA Collaborat Innovat Ctr, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Jin, Z.; Kodama, R.] Osaka Univ, Photon Pioneers Ctr, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan. [Sheng, Z. M.] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Phys, SUPA, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland. RP Li, YT (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM ytli@iphy.ac.cn; zmsheng@sjtu.edu.cn RI Wang, Wei-Min/A-2569-2015; Sheng, Zheng-Ming/H-5371-2012; Zhang, Jie/O-8767-2014; Kodama, Ryosuke/G-2627-2016 OI Wang, Wei-Min/0000-0002-9852-1589; FU National Basic Research Program of China [2013CBA01501, 2014CB339801]; National Nature Science Foundation of China [11135012, 11375262, 11421064, 11129503, 11375261]; U.S. Department of Energy - LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We wish to thank the Jupiter laser facility team at LLNL for laser operation and technical support, and K. Wang and X. G. Qiu at the National Laboratory for Superconductivity in Beijing for calibrating the transmittance of filters. This work is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grants No. 2013CBA01501 and No. 2014CB339801), the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 11135012, No. 11375262, No. 11421064, No. 11129503, and No. 11375261). Part of this work performed is under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 38 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 16 U2 50 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 23 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 25 AR 255001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.255001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CL0XU UT WOS:000356667200008 PM 26197129 ER PT J AU Torres-Sanchez, A Vanegas, JM Arroyo, M AF Torres-Sanchez, Alejandro Vanegas, Juan M. Arroyo, Marino TI Examining the Mechanical Equilibrium of Microscopic Stresses in Molecular Simulations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; PRESSURE; GRAPHENE; TENSOR; FLUIDS; DECOMPOSITION; EFFICIENT; STRENGTH; BILAYERS AB The microscopic stress field provides a unique connection between atomistic simulations and mechanics at the nanoscale. However, its definition remains ambiguous. Rather than a mere theoretical preoccupation, we show that this fact acutely manifests itself in local stress calculations of defective graphene, lipid bilayers, and fibrous proteins. We find that popular definitions of the microscopic stress violate the continuum statements of mechanical equilibrium, and we propose an unambiguous and physically sound definition. C1 [Torres-Sanchez, Alejandro; Vanegas, Juan M.; Arroyo, Marino] Univ Politecn Cataluna, BarcelonaTech, LaCaN, ES-08034 Barcelona, Spain. RP Vanegas, JM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Biol & Mat Sci, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM marino.arroyo@upc.edu RI Arroyo, Marino/B-5696-2008 OI Arroyo, Marino/0000-0003-1647-940X FU European Research Council under the European Community's seventh Framework Programme (FP7)/ERC [240487]; Spanish government [BES-2012-054895] FX We acknowledge the support of the European Research Council under the European Community's seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC Grant No. 240487, and the computer resources, technical expertise, and assistance provided by the Red Espanola de Supercomputacion. A. T.-S. acknowledges the support of the Spanish government through Grant No. BES-2012-054895. We thank Dr. Bogdan Costescu for assistance with the graphene force field parameters. NR 52 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 5 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 23 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 25 AR 258102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.258102 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CL0XU UT WOS:000356667200015 PM 26197144 ER PT J AU Weber, AP Gibson, QD Ji, HW Caruso, AN Fedorov, AV Cava, RJ Valla, T AF Weber, A. P. Gibson, Q. D. Ji, Huiwen Caruso, A. N. Fedorov, A. V. Cava, R. J. Valla, T. TI Gapped Surface States in a Strong-Topological-Insulator Material SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB A three-dimensional strong-topological insulator or semimetal hosts topological surface states which are often said to be gapless so long as time-reversal symmetry is preserved. This narrative can be mistaken when surface state degeneracies occur away from time-reversal-invariant momenta. The mirror invariance of the system then becomes essential in protecting the existence of a surface Fermi surface. Here we show that such a case exists in the strong-topological-semimetal Bi4Se3. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and ab initio calculations reveal partial gapping of surface bands on the Bi4Se3 termination of Bi4Se3(111), where an 85 meV gap along (Gamma) over bar (K) over bar closes to zero toward the mirror-invariant (Gamma) over bar (K) over bar azimuth. The gap opening is attributed to an interband spin-orbit interaction that mixes states of opposite spin helicity. C1 [Weber, A. P.; Caruso, A. N.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astrophys, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA. [Gibson, Q. D.; Ji, Huiwen; Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Fedorov, A. V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Valla, T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Weber, AP (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astrophys, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA. EM apwnq5@mail.umkc.edu RI Ji, Huiwen/O-5145-2014; Weber, Andrew/G-8148-2016 OI Weber, Andrew/0000-0002-7636-2572 FU National Science Foundation [NSF-DMR-0819860, NSF-DMR-1104612]; DARPA-SPAWAR [N6601-11-1-4110]; ARO MURI program [W911NF-12-1-0461]; U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The financial support of the National Science Foundation, Grants No. NSF-DMR-0819860 and No. NSF-DMR-1104612; DARPA-SPAWAR Grant No. N6601-11-1-4110; and the ARO MURI program, Grant No. W911NF-12-1-0461, are gratefully acknowledged. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Brookhaven National Laboratory is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 27 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 8 U2 41 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 23 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 25 AR 256401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.256401 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CL0XU UT WOS:000356667200011 PM 26197136 ER PT J AU Balakirev, FF Kong, T Jaime, M McDonald, RD Mielke, CH Gurevich, A Canfield, PC Bud'ko, SL AF Balakirev, F. F. Kong, T. Jaime, M. McDonald, R. D. Mielke, C. H. Gurevich, A. Canfield, P. C. Bud'ko, S. L. TI Anisotropy reversal of the upper critical field at low temperatures and spin-locked superconductivity in K2Cr3As3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LA-ND AB We report the first measurements of the anisotropic upper critical field H-c2(T) for K2Cr3As3 single crystals up to 60 T and T > 0.6 K. Our results show that the upper critical field parallel to the Cr chains, H-c2(parallel to) (T), exhibits a paramagnetically-limited behavior, whereas the shape of the H-c2(perpendicular to)(T) curve (perpendicular to the Cr chains) has no evidence of paramagnetic effects. As a result, the curves H-c2(perpendicular to)(T) and H-c2(parallel to)(T) cross at T\approx 4 K, so that the anisotropy parameter gamma(H)(T)=(Hc2Hc2 parallel to)-H-perpendicular to (T) increases from gamma(H)(T-c) approximate to 0.35 near T-c to gamma(H)(0)approximate to 1.7 at 0.6 K. This behavior of H-c2(parallel to)(T) is inconsistent with triplet superconductivity but suggests a form of singlet superconductivity with the electron spins locked onto the direction of Cr chains. C1 [Balakirev, F. F.; Jaime, M.; McDonald, R. D.; Mielke, C. H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kong, T.; Canfield, P. C.; Bud'ko, S. L.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kong, T.; Canfield, P. C.; Bud'ko, S. L.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Gurevich, A.] Old Domin Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. RP Balakirev, FF (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, MS-E536, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Gurevich, Alex/A-4327-2008; OI Gurevich, Alex/0000-0003-0759-8941; Jaime, Marcelo/0000-0001-5360-5220 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; National Science Foundation; Department of Energy,; State of Florida through NSF [DMR-1157490]; U.S. DOE BES "Science at 100T" project FX We thank V. Kogan and B. Ramshaw for useful discussions. Work done in Ames Laboratory is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The NHMFL Pulsed Field Facility is supported by the National Science Foundation, the Department of Energy, and the State of Florida through NSF Cooperative Grant No. DMR-1157490 and by U.S. DOE BES "Science at 100T" project. NR 38 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 4 U2 41 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 23 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 22 AR 220505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.220505 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CL0UI UT WOS:000356658200003 ER PT J AU Fernandez-Rodriguez, J Toby, B van Veenendaal, M AF Fernandez-Rodriguez, Javier Toby, Brian van Veenendaal, Michel TI Mixed configuration ground state in iron(II) phthalocyanine SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; MAGNETOCRYSTALLINE ANISOTROPY; MANGANESE(II) PHTHALOCYANINE; METAL PHTHALOCYANINES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SPIN; COORDINATION; FIELDS; MOMENT AB We calculate the angular dependence of the x-ray linear and circular dichroism at the L2,3 edges of a-Fe(II) Phthalocyanine (FePc) thin films using a ligand-field model with full configuration interaction. We find the best agreement with the experimental spectra for a mixed ground state of E-3(g) (a(1g)(2)e(g)(3)b(2g)(1)) and B-3(2g) (a(1g)(1)e(g)(4)b(2g)(1)) with the two configurations coupled by the spin-orbit interaction. The E-3(g) (b) and B-3(2g) states have easy-axis and easy-plane anisotropies, respectively. Our model accounts for an easy-plane magnetic anisotropy and the measured magnitudes of the in-plane orbital and spin moments. The proximity in energy of the two configurations allows a switching of the magnetic anisotropy from easy plane to easy axis with a small change in the crystal field, as recently observed for FePc adsorbed on an oxidized Cu surface. We also discuss the possibility of a quintet ground state ((5)A(1g) is 250 meV above the ground state) with planar anisotropy by manipulation of the Fe-C bond length by depositing the complex on a substrate that is subjected to a mechanical strain. C1 [Fernandez-Rodriguez, Javier; van Veenendaal, Michel] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Fernandez-Rodriguez, Javier; Toby, Brian; van Veenendaal, Michel] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Fernandez-Rodriguez, J (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. EM veenendaal@niu.edu RI Toby, Brian/F-3176-2013 OI Toby, Brian/0000-0001-8793-8285 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-03ER46097]; time-dependent x-ray spectroscopy collaboration, Computational Materials Science and Chemistry Network (CMSCN) [DE-FG02-08ER46540]; NIU Institute for Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology; U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank F. Bartolome for initially pointing us to the XAS measurements in FePc. We acknowledge useful discussions with D. Haskel, U. Staub, and J. A. Blanco. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award No. DE-FG02-03ER46097, the time-dependent x-ray spectroscopy collaboration as part of the Computational Materials Science and Chemistry Network (CMSCN) under Grant No. DE-FG02-08ER46540, and NIU Institute for Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology. Work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work utilized computational resources at NERSC, supported by the U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 47 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 23 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 21 AR 214427 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.214427 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CL0TY UT WOS:000356657200002 ER PT J AU Schoop, LM Xie, LLS Chen, R Gibson, QD Lapidus, SH Kimchi, I Hirschberger, M Haldolaarachchige, N Ali, MN Belvin, CA Liang, T Neaton, JB Ong, NP Vishwanath, A Cava, RJ AF Schoop, Leslie M. Xie, Lilia S. Chen, Ru Gibson, Quinn D. Lapidus, Saul H. Kimchi, Itamar Hirschberger, Max Haldolaarachchige, Neel Ali, Mazhar N. Belvin, Carina A. Liang, Tian Neaton, Jeffrey B. Ong, N. P. Vishwanath, Ashvin Cava, R. J. TI Dirac metal to topological metal transition at a structural phase change in Au2Pb and prediction of Z(2) topology for the superconductor SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SEMIMETAL; TEMPERATURE; MOBILITY; CD3AS2; SPIN AB Three-dimensionalDirac semimetals (DSMs) arematerials that have masslessDirac electrons and exhibit exotic physical properties. It has been suggested that structurally distorting a DSM can create a topological insulator but this has not yet been experimentally verified. Furthermore, Majorana fermions have been theoretically proposed to exist inmaterials that exhibit both superconductivity and topological surface states. Herewe showthat the cubic Laves phase Au2Pb has a bulk Dirac cone that is predicted to gap on cooling through a structural phase transition at 100 K. The low temperature phase can be assigned a Z(2) = -1 topological index, and this phase becomes superconducting below 1.2 K. These characteristics make Au2Pb a unique platform for studying the transition between bulk Dirac electrons and topological surface states as well as studying the interaction of superconductivity with topological surface states, combining many different properties of emergent materials-superconductivity, bulk Dirac electrons, and a topologically nontrivial Z(2) invariant. C1 [Schoop, Leslie M.; Xie, Lilia S.; Gibson, Quinn D.; Haldolaarachchige, Neel; Ali, Mazhar N.; Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Chen, Ru; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chen, Ru; Kimchi, Itamar; Neaton, Jeffrey B.; Vishwanath, Ashvin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lapidus, Saul H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hirschberger, Max; Liang, Tian; Ong, N. P.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Joseph Henry Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Belvin, Carina A.] Wellesley Coll, Wellesley, MA 02481 USA. [Belvin, Carina A.] PCCM, Res Experience Undergrad Program, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Kavli Energy Nanosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Schoop, LM (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM lschoop@princeton.edu RI Schoop, Leslie/A-4627-2013; Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 OI Schoop, Leslie/0000-0003-3459-4241; Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135; FU ARO MURI on topological insulators [W911NF-12-1-0461]; MRSEC grant from the US National Science Foundation [DMR 0819860]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; Molecular Foundry of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by the ARO MURI on topological insulators, Grant No. W911NF-12-1-0461. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We acknowledge support from a MRSEC grant from the US National Science Foundation DMR 0819860. This work is also supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program and the Molecular Foundry of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors thank the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) for the use of its computing facilities. NR 34 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 7 U2 41 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 23 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 21 AR 214517 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.214517 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CL0TY UT WOS:000356657200004 ER PT J AU Balakrishnan, M Sacia, ER Sreekumar, S Gunbas, G Gokhale, AA Scown, CD Toste, FD Bell, AT AF Balakrishnan, Madhesan Sacia, Eric R. Sreekumar, Sanil Gunbas, Gorkem Gokhale, Amit A. Scown, Corinne D. Toste, F. Dean Bell, Alexis T. TI Novel pathways for fuels and lubricants from biomass optimized using life-cycle greenhouse gas assessment SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE biofuels; lubricants; life cycle assessment; methyl ketones; greenhouse gases ID HIGH-QUALITY DIESEL; SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS; LEVULINIC ACID; CATALYSTS; ART AB Decarbonizing the transportation sector is critical to achieving global climate change mitigation. Although biofuels will play an important role in conventional gasoline and diesel applications, bioderived solutions are particularly important in jet fuels and lubricants, for which no other viable renewable alternatives exist. Producing compounds for jet fuel and lubricant base oil applications often requires upgrading fermentation products, such as alcohols and ketones, to reach the appropriate molecular-weight range. Ketones possess both electrophilic and nucleophilic functionality, which allows them to be used as building blocks similar to alkenes and aromatics in a petroleum refining complex. Here, we develop a method for selectively upgrading biomass-derived alkyl methyl ketones with > 95% yields into trimer condensates, which can then be hydrodeoxygenated in near-quantitative yields to give a new class of cycloalkane compounds. The basic chemistry developed here can be tailored for aviation fuels as well as lubricants by changing the production strategy. We also demonstrate that a sugarcane biorefinery could use natural synergies between various routes to produce a mixture of lubricant base oils and jet fuels that achieve net life-cycle greenhouse gas savings of up to 80%. C1 [Balakrishnan, Madhesan; Sacia, Eric R.; Sreekumar, Sanil; Gunbas, Gorkem; Gokhale, Amit A.; Scown, Corinne D.; Toste, F. Dean; Bell, Alexis T.] Energy Biosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sacia, Eric R.; Bell, Alexis T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gunbas, Gorkem; Toste, F. Dean] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gokhale, Amit A.] BP North Amer Inc, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Scown, Corinne D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Technol Area, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bell, AT (reprint author), Energy Biosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cdscown@lbl.gov; fdtoste@berkeley.edu; alexbell@berkeley.edu RI Scown, Corinne/D-1253-2013; gunbas, gorkem/I-8975-2016; OI Bell, Alexis/0000-0002-5738-4645 FU Energy Biosciences Institute; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE 1106400]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Funding for this work was provided by the Energy Biosciences Institute and National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Grant DGE 1106400 (to E.R.S.). This work was carried out in part at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is operated for the US Department of Energy under Contract Grant DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 20 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 5 U2 44 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 23 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 25 BP 7645 EP 7649 DI 10.1073/pnas.1508274112 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CL1UV UT WOS:000356731300050 PM 26056307 ER PT J AU AhYoung, AP Jiang, JS Zhang, J Dang, XK Loo, JA Zhou, ZH Egea, PF AF AhYoung, Andrew P. Jiang, Jiansen Zhang, Jiang Dang, Xuan Khoi Loo, Joseph A. Zhou, Z. Hong Egea, Pascal F. TI Conserved SMP domains of the ERMES complex bind phospholipids and mediate tether assembly SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE interorganelle tether; phospholipid exchange; membrane contact sites; membrane protein complex; electron microscopy ID ORGANELLE CONTACT SITES; MITOCHONDRIA ENCOUNTER STRUCTURE; ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; LIPID-TRANSFER; PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE TRANSPORT; PROTEIN REVEALS; GLOBAL ANALYSIS; ER; YEAST AB Membrane contact sites (MCS) between organelles are proposed as nexuses for the exchange of lipids, small molecules, and other signals crucial to cellular function and homeostasis. Various protein complexes, such as the endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondrial encounter structure (ERMES), function as dynamic molecular tethers between organelles. Here, we report the reconstitution and characterization of subcomplexes formed by the cytoplasm-exposed synaptotagmin-like mitochondrial lipid-binding protein (SMP) domains present in three of the five ERMES subunits-the soluble protein Mdm12, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident membrane protein Mmm1, and the mitochondrial membrane protein Mdm34. SMP domains are conserved lipid-binding domains found exclusively in proteins at MCS. We show that the SMP domains of Mdm12 and Mmm1 associate into a tight heterotetramer with equimolecular stoichiometry. Our 17-angstrom- resolution EM structure of the complex reveals an elongated crescent-shaped particle in which two Mdm12 subunits occupy symmetric but distal positions at the opposite ends of a central ER-anchored Mmm1 homodimer. Rigid body fitting of homology models of these SMP domains in the density maps reveals a distinctive extended tubular structure likely traversed by a hydrophobic tunnel. Furthermore, these two SMP domains bind phospholipids and display a strong preference for phosphatidylcholines, a class of phospholipids whose exchange between the ER and mitochondria is essential. Last, we show that the three SMP-containing ERMES subunits form a ternary complex in which Mdm12 bridges Mmm1 to Mdm34. Our findings highlight roles for SMP domains in ERMES assembly and phospholipid binding and suggest a structure-based mechanism for the facilitated transport of phospholipids between organelles. C1 [AhYoung, Andrew P.; Dang, Xuan Khoi; Egea, Pascal F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Jiang, Jiansen; Zhou, Z. Hong] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Microbiol Immunol & Mol Genet, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Jiang, Jiansen; Zhou, Z. Hong] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif NanoSyst Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Zhang, Jiang; Loo, Joseph A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Loo, Joseph A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Loo, Joseph A.; Zhou, Z. Hong; Egea, Pascal F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Mol Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Egea, PF (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM pegea@mednet.ucla.edu RI Jiang, Jiansen/J-2057-2015 OI Jiang, Jiansen/0000-0002-1692-7906 FU University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Geffen School of Medicine; Stein-Oppenheimer Endowment Award; National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences UCLA Clinical and Translational Science Institute [UL1TR000124]; Scholar in Translational Medicine Program Award; Alexander and Renee Kolin Professorship in Molecular Biology and Biophysics; National Institutes of Health [R01GM103479, S10RR028893, 1S10RR23057, GM071940]; Gates Millennium Fellowship; Dissertation of the Year Fellowship; National Science Foundation [EPS 0236913, MCB 0920663, MCB 1413036, DBI 0521587, DBI 1228622]; Kansas Technology Enterprise Corporation; K-IDeA Networks of Biomedical Research Excellence of National Institute of Health [P20GM103418]; Kansas State University; California NanoSystems Institute at UCLA FX We thank Dan McNamara and Brendan Amer for help with the SEC-MALS experiments; Maxime Chapon, Anna Reichardt, Linda Yen, and Mark Arbing for thoughtful contributions to the manuscript; and Drs. James Wohlschlegel, Reid Johnson, and Greg Payne for suggestions regarding the manuscript. Lipid analyses were performed by Mary Roth at the Kansas Lipidomics Research Center Analytical Laboratory of Professor Ruth Welti. This work was supported by the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Geffen School of Medicine; a Stein-Oppenheimer Endowment Award; National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences UCLA Clinical and Translational Science Institute Grant UL1TR000124; a Scholar in Translational Medicine Program Award; the Alexander and Renee Kolin Professorship in Molecular Biology and Biophysics (to P.F.E.); and National Institutes of Health Grants R01GM103479 and S10RR028893 (to J.A.L.). A.P.A. was supported by a Gates Millennium Fellowship and the Dissertation of the Year Fellowship. Instrument acquisition and lipidomics method development were supported by National Science Foundation Grants EPS 0236913, MCB 0920663, MCB 1413036, DBI 0521587, and DBI 1228622; Kansas Technology Enterprise Corporation; K-IDeA Networks of Biomedical Research Excellence of National Institute of Health Grant P20GM103418; and Kansas State University. We acknowledge the use of instruments and assistance at the Electron Imaging Center for NanoMachines supported by National Institutes of Health 1S10RR23057 and GM071940 (to Z.H.Z.) and the California NanoSystems Institute at UCLA. NR 49 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 4 U2 14 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 23 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 25 BP E3179 EP E3188 DI 10.1073/pnas.1422363112 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CL1UV UT WOS:000356731300009 PM 26056272 ER PT J AU Liu, RQ Kumar, A Chen, ZZ Agrawal, A Sundararaghavan, V Choudhary, A AF Liu, Ruoqian Kumar, Abhishek Chen, Zhengzhang Agrawal, Ankit Sundararaghavan, Veera Choudhary, Alok TI A predictive machine learning approach for microstructure optimization and materials design SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID SENSITIVE DESIGN; FE-GA; TEXTURE; SEARCH AB This paper addresses an important materials engineering question: How can one identify the complete space (or as much of it as possible) of microstructures that are theoretically predicted to yield the desired combination of properties demanded by a selected application? We present a problem involving design of magnetoelastic Fe-Ga alloy microstructure for enhanced elastic, plastic and magnetostrictive properties. While theoretical models for computing properties given the microstructure are known for this alloy, inversion of these relationships to obtain microstructures that lead to desired properties is challenging, primarily due to the high dimensionality of microstructure space, multi-objective design requirement and non-uniqueness of solutions. These challenges render traditional search-based optimization methods incompetent in terms of both searching efficiency and result optimality. In this paper, a route to address these challenges using a machine learning methodology is proposed. A systematic framework consisting of random data generation, feature selection and classification algorithms is developed. Experiments with five design problems that involve identification of microstructures that satisfy both linear and nonlinear property constraints show that our framework outperforms traditional optimization methods with the average running time reduced by as much as 80% and with optimality that would not be achieved otherwise. C1 [Liu, Ruoqian; Chen, Zhengzhang; Agrawal, Ankit; Choudhary, Alok] Northwestern Univ, EECS Dept, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Kumar, Abhishek] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Sundararaghavan, Veera] Univ Michigan, Aerosp Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Liu, RQ (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, EECS Dept, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM rosanne@northwestern.edu RI Choudhary, Alok/C-5486-2009; OI Sundararaghavan, Veera/0000-0002-1213-7958 FU NSF [IIS-1343639, CCF-1409601]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0007456]; Department of Commerce (DOC); National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) [70NANB14H012]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR), Department of Defense (DOD) [FA9550-12-1-0458] FX This work is supported by the NSF Grant IIS-1343639, CCF-1409601, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) DE-SC0007456, Department of Commerce (DOC), National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Award No. 70NANB14H012, and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR), Department of Defense (DOD) Award No. FA9550-12-1-0458. NR 28 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 7 U2 23 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 23 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 11551 DI 10.1038/srep11551 PG 12 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CL0WM UT WOS:000356663800001 PM 26100717 ER PT J AU Song, N Young, M Liu, FY Erslev, P Wilson, S Harvey, SP Teeter, G Huang, YD Hao, XJ Green, MA AF Song, Ning Young, Matthew Liu, Fangyang Erslev, Pete Wilson, Samual Harvey, Steven P. Teeter, Glenn Huang, Yidan Hao, Xiaojing Green, Martin A. TI Epitaxial Cu2ZnSnS4 thin film on Si (111) 4 degrees substrate SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-CELL; STACKING-FAULTS; EFFICIENCY; SILICON; GROWTH; DEFECTS; FABRICATION AB To explore the possibility of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS)/Si based tandem solar cells, the heteroepitaxy of tetragonal Cu2ZnSnS4 thin films on single crystalline cubic Si (111) wafers with 4 degrees miscut is obtained by molecular beam epitaxy. The X-ray theta-2 theta scan and selected area diffraction patterns of the CZTS thin films and Si substrates, and the high resolution transmission electron microscopy image of the CZTS/Si interface region demonstrate that the CZTS thin films are epitaxially grown on the Si substrates. A CZTS/Si P-N junction is formed and shows photovoltaic responses, indicating the promising application of epitaxial CZTS thin films on Si. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Song, Ning; Liu, Fangyang; Huang, Yidan; Hao, Xiaojing; Green, Martin A.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Photovolta & Renewable Energy Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. [Young, Matthew; Erslev, Pete; Harvey, Steven P.; Teeter, Glenn] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80403 USA. [Wilson, Samual] Univ Florida, Dept Chem Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Teeter, G (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80403 USA. EM Glenn.Teeter@nrel.gov; xj.hao@unsw.edu.au FU Australian Government through Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; U.S. DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Solar Energy Technologies Program; NSF through SEP Collaborative: Routes to Earth Abundant Kesterite-Based Thin Film Photovoltaic Materials Grant [CHE-1230929] FX This Program has been supported by the Australian Government through the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA). Responsibility for the views, information, or advice expressed herein is not accepted by the Australian Government. The authors also acknowledge the facilities, and the scientific and technical assistance of the Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre (MWAC), the University of New South Wales. This work was performed in part at the UNSW node of the Australian National Fabrication Facility. Work at NREL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, with funding provided by the U.S. DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Solar Energy Technologies Program. Graduate student Samual Wilson was supported by the NSF through the SEP Collaborative: Routes to Earth Abundant Kesterite-Based Thin Film Photovoltaic Materials Grant CHE-1230929. The authors thank Dr. Shujuan Huang and Dr. Amir Nashed for valuable insights and Dr. Hamid R. Mehrvarz for preparation of Si wafers. NR 36 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 7 U2 27 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 22 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 25 AR 252102 DI 10.1063/1.4922992 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CL5XG UT WOS:000357036600017 ER PT J AU Wong, S Haberl, B Williams, JS Bradby, JE AF Wong, S. Haberl, B. Williams, J. S. Bradby, J. E. TI Phase transformation as the single-mode mechanical deformation of silicon SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; HIGH-PRESSURE PHASES; SPHERICAL INDENTATION; MONOCRYSTALLINE SILICON; NANOINDENTATION; MICROSTRUCTURE; SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSITIONS AB The metastable body-centered cubic (bc8) and rhombohedral (r8) phases of silicon that are formed after the nanoindentation of diamond cubic silicon exhibit properties that are of both scientific and technological interest. This letter demonstrates that large regions of these phases can be readily formed from crystalline silicon via nanoindentation with minimal damage to the surrounding crystal. Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy is used to show that volumes of these phases 6 mu m wide and up to 650nm deep can be generated using a symmetrical spherical tip of similar to 21.5 mu m diameter. This result indicates that the use of large symmetrical spherical tips result in highly hydrostatic conditions that can favor the single phase transformation mode without extensive damage to the surrounding crystalline regions that are observed in previous studies. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Wong, S.; Williams, J. S.; Bradby, J. E.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Dept Elect Mat Engn, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Haberl, B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37781 USA. RP Wong, S (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Dept Elect Mat Engn, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. EM Sherman.Wong@anu.edu.au RI Bradby, Jodie/A-8963-2009; Haberl, Bianca/F-9058-2011 OI Bradby, Jodie/0000-0002-9560-8400; Haberl, Bianca/0000-0002-7391-6031 FU Australian Research Council; Alvin M. Weinberg Fellowship (ORNL); Spallation Neutron Source (ORNL) by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was performed in part at the ACT node of the Australian National Fabrication Facility, a company established under the National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy to provide nano and micro-fabrication facilities for Australian researchers. We also acknowledge the ACT node of the Australian Microscopy and Microanalysis Research Facility for use of the TEM facilities. J.E.B. would like to acknowledge the Australian Research Council for a Future Fellowship and funding under the Discovery Project scheme. B.H. gratefully acknowledges funding from an Alvin M. Weinberg Fellowship (ORNL) and the Spallation Neutron Source (ORNL), sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 40 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 8 U2 39 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 22 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 25 AR 252103 DI 10.1063/1.4923205 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CL5XG UT WOS:000357036600018 ER PT J AU Liu, TB Liao, Q O'Hagan, M Hulley, EB DuBois, DL Bullock, RM AF Liu, Tianbiao Liao, Qian O'Hagan, Molly Hulley, Elliott B. DuBois, Daniel L. Bullock, R. Morris TI Iron Complexes Bearing Diphosphine Ligands with Positioned Pendant Amines as Electrocatalysts for the Oxidation of H-2 SO ORGANOMETALLICS LA English DT Article ID HYDROGENASE MODEL COMPLEXES; TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; 2ND COORDINATION SPHERE; RAY CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; ACTIVE-SITE; HETEROLYTIC CLEAVAGE; DIHYDROGEN COMPLEXES; LOW OVERPOTENTIALS; PROTON RELAYS; STRUCTURE/FUNCTION RELATIONSHIPS AB The synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of (CpFe)-Fe-C5F4N((P2N2Bn)-N-tBu)Cl, [3-Cl] (where C5F4N is a tetrafluoropyridyl substituent and (P2N2Bn)-N-tBu = 1,5-dibenzyl-3,7-di(tert-butyl)-1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctane), are reported. Complex 3-Cl and [(CpFe)-Fe-C5F4N((P2N2Bn)-N-tBu)Cl], 4-Cl, are precursors to intermediates in the catalytic oxidation of H2, including (CpFe)-Fe-C5F4N((P2N2Bn)-N-tBu)H (3-H), (CpFe)-Fe-C5F4N((P2N2Bn)-N-tBu)H (4-H), [(CpNFe)-N-C5F4((P2N2Bn)-N-tBu)]BAr4F ([3](BAr4F), [(CpFe)-Fe-C5F4N((P2N2Bn)-N-tBu)]BAr4F ([4](BArF4), [(CpFe)-Fe-C5F4N((P2N2Bn)-N-tBu)(H2)]BAr4F ([3-H2]BAr4F), and [(CpFe)-Fe-C5F4N((P2N2Bn)-N-tBu)H]BAr4F ([4-FeH(NH)]BAr4F). All of these complexes were characterized by spectroscopic and electrochemical studies; 3-Cl, 3-H, and 4-Cl were also characterized by single crystal diffraction studies. 3-H and 4-H are electrocatalysts for H2 (1.0 atm) oxidation in the presence of an excess of the amine bases N-methylpyrrolidine, Et3N or iPr2EtN. Turnover frequencies at 22 degrees C for 3-H and 4-H with N-methylpyrrolidine as the base are 2.5 and 0.5 s1, and overpotentials at Ecat/2 are 235 and 95 mV, respectively. Studies of individual chemical and electrochemical reactions of the various intermediates provide important insights into the factors governing the overall catalytic activity for H2 oxidation. C1 [Liao, Qian; O'Hagan, Molly; DuBois, Daniel L.; Bullock, R. Morris] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Liao, Qian] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Hulley, Elliott B.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Chem, Dept 3838, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. RP Bullock, RM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, POB 999,K2-12, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM morris.bullock@pnnl.gov RI Liu, Tianbiao/A-3390-2011; Bullock, R. Morris/L-6802-2016 OI Bullock, R. Morris/0000-0001-6306-4851 FU Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was supported by the Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 89 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 10 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0276-7333 EI 1520-6041 J9 ORGANOMETALLICS JI Organometallics PD JUN 22 PY 2015 VL 34 IS 12 BP 2747 EP 2764 DI 10.1021/om501289f PG 18 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA CL4DP UT WOS:000356903100008 ER PT J AU San, LK Clikeman, TT Dubceac, C Popov, AA Chen, YS Petrukhina, MA Strauss, SH Boltalina, OV AF San, Long K. Clikeman, Tyler T. Dubceac, Cristina Popov, Alexey A. Chen, Yu-Sheng Petrukhina, Marina A. Strauss, Steven H. Boltalina, Olga V. TI Corannulene Molecular Rotor with Flexible Perfluorobenzyl Blades: Synthesis, Structure and Properties SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE corannulenes; electron acceptors; electron withdrawing; flexible conformer; structure elucidation ID BOWL; ACCEPTOR; SCALE; C-60 AB Two members of a new class of organic-acceptor perfluorobenzyl corannulenes were prepared by gas-phase and highly-selective solution-phase reactions at elevated temperatures. The peculiar single-crystal X-ray structure of C-5-C20H5(CF2C6F5)(5) revealed two high-energy conformers with drastically different bowl depths and orientations of perfluorobenzyl blades; the conformers are alternating in columnar packing arrangements and every pair is sandwiched by toluene molecules. C1 [San, Long K.; Clikeman, Tyler T.; Strauss, Steven H.; Boltalina, Olga V.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Chem, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Popov, Alexey A.] Leibniz Inst Solid State & Mat Res, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. [Chen, Yu-Sheng] Univ Chicago, Adv Photon Source, Chem MatCARS Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Dubceac, Cristina; Petrukhina, Marina A.] SUNY Albany, Dept Chem, Albany, NY 12222 USA. RP Popov, AA (reprint author), Leibniz Inst Solid State & Mat Res, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. EM A.Popov@ifw-dresden.de; yschen@cars.uchicago.edu; mpetrukhina@albany.edu; steve.strauss@colostate.edu; olga.boltalina@colostate.edu RI Popov, Alexey/A-9937-2011 OI Popov, Alexey/0000-0002-7596-0378 FU National Science Foundation [NS/CHE-1346572, NS/CHE-1212441, NS/CHE-0822838]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Colorado State University Research Foundation; DFG [PO 1602/1-1] FX We thank National Science Foundation [grants NS/CHE-1346572 (S.H.S. and O.V.B.), NS/CHE-1212441 (M.A.P.) and NS/CHE-0822838 (to A.P.S.)], the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-06CH11357 to A.P.S.), and the Colorado State University Research Foundation for partial financial support. A.A.P. acknowledges DFG (PO 1602/1-1) for financial support. The Research Computing Center of the Moscow State University is gratefully acknowledged for the computational facilities at the supercomputer "Chebyshev SKIF-MSU". Dr. I. V. Kuvychko is acknowledged for preliminary cyclic voltammetry data. NR 35 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 33 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-6539 EI 1521-3765 J9 CHEM-EUR J JI Chem.-Eur. J. PD JUN 22 PY 2015 VL 21 IS 26 BP 9488 EP 9492 DI 10.1002/chem.201500465 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CL2SN UT WOS:000356795000029 PM 25959540 ER PT J AU Basirnia, A Egana-Ugrinovic, D Knapen, S Shih, D AF Basirnia, Aria Egana-Ugrinovic, Daniel Knapen, Simon Shih, David TI 125 GeV Higgs from tree-level A-terms SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry Phenomenology ID DYNAMICAL SUPERSYMMETRY BREAKING; GAUGE MEDIATION; STANDARD MODEL; MSSM; LHC; CONSTRAINTS; SEARCH; BOSON; MASS AB We present a new mechanism to generate large A-terms at tree-level in the MSSM through the use of superpotential operators. The mechanism trivially resolves the A/m(2) problem which plagues models with conventional, loop-induced A-terms. We study both MFV and non-MFV models; in the former, naturalness motivates us to construct a UV completion using Seiberg duality. Finally, we study the phenomenology of these models when they are coupled to minimal gauge mediation. We find that after imposing the Higgs mass constraint, they are largely out of reach of LHC Run I, but they will be probed at Run II. Their fine tuning is basically the minimum possible in the MSSM. C1 [Basirnia, Aria; Egana-Ugrinovic, Daniel; Shih, David] Rutgers State Univ, New High Energy Theory Ctr, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Knapen, Simon] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Knapen, Simon] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Basirnia, A (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, New High Energy Theory Ctr, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. EM ariya@physics.rutgers.edu; danielegana@physics.rutgers.edu; smknapen@lbl.gov; dshih@physics.rutgers.edu FU CONICYT Becas Chile; Fulbright Program; DOE Early Career Award; Sloan Foundation Fellowship; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [DOE-ARRA-SC0003883]; [DOE-SC0010008] FX We thank David E. Kaplan for discussions that originally inspired this work. We also thank Nathaniel Craig, Jared Evans, Diego Redigolo, Arun Thalapillil and Scott Thomas for useful discussions. We are grateful to Ben Allanach for advice regarding SOFTSUSY 3.5.1 and to Diego Redigolo for comments on the manuscript. The work of A.B. and D.E. is supported by DOE-ARRA-SC0003883 and DOE-SC0010008. D.E. is further supported by CONICYT Becas Chile and the Fulbright Program. The work of D.S. is supported by a DOE Early Career Award and a Sloan Foundation Fellowship. This manuscript has been authored by an author (S.K.) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The U.S. Government retains, and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges, that the U.S. Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. NR 40 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN 22 PY 2015 IS 6 AR 144 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2015)144 PG 20 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CL4VH UT WOS:000356953200001 ER PT J AU Craig, N D'Eramo, F Draper, P Thomas, S Zhang, H AF Craig, Nathaniel D'Eramo, Francesco Draper, Patrick Thomas, Scott Zhang, Hao TI The hunt for the rest of the Higgs bosons SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Higgs Physics; Beyond Standard Model ID LHC; DISCOVERY; QUARKS; DECAY; MODEL; MSSM AB We assess the current state of searches at the LHC for additional Higgs bosons in light of both direct limits and indirect bounds coming from coupling measurements of the Standard Model-like Higgs boson. Given current constraints, we identify and study three LHC searches that are critical components of a comprehensive program to investigate extended electroweak symmetry breaking sectors: production of a heavy scalar or pseudoscalar with decay to t (t) over bar; b (b) over bar and t (t) over bar associated production of a heavy scalar or pseudoscalar with decay to invisible final states; and t (b) over bar associated production of a charged Higgs with decay to (t) over barb. Systematic experimental searches in these channels would contribute to robust coverage of the possible single production modes of additional heavy Higgs bosons. C1 [Craig, Nathaniel; Draper, Patrick; Zhang, Hao] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [D'Eramo, Francesco] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [D'Eramo, Francesco] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Thomas, Scott] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RP Craig, N (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Broida Hall, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM ncraig@physics.ucsb.edu; fraderamo@berkeley.edu; pidraper@physics.ucsb.edu; scthomas@physics.rutgers.edu; zhanghao@physics.ucsb.edu RI ZHANG, Hao/G-6430-2015 FU U.S. DOE [DE-SC0011702, DE-SC0010008] FX We thank Duane Dicus, John Paul Chou, Yuri Gershtein, Diogo Franzosi, and Sunil Somalwar for useful conversations. H. Zhang is supported by the U.S. DOE under contract No. DE-SC0011702. S. Thomas is supported by the U.S. DOE under grant DE-SC0010008. NR 100 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 2 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN 22 PY 2015 IS 6 AR 137 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2015)137 PG 43 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CL4VQ UT WOS:000356954400001 ER PT J AU Li, Q Wen, XD Wu, G Chung, HT Gao, R Zelenay, P AF Li, Qing Wen, Xiaodong Wu, Gang Chung, Hoon T. Gao, Rui Zelenay, Piotr TI High-Activity PtRuPd/C Catalyst for Direct Dimethyl Ether Fuel Cells SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE dimethyl ether; electrochemical oxidation; fuel cells; heterogeneous catalysis; nanoparticles ID METHANOL ELECTROOXIDATION; SULFURIC-ACID; ELECTRODE; OXIDATION; CROSSOVER; PTRU/C; CARBON AB Dimethyl ether (DME) has been considered as a promising alternative fuel for direct-feed fuel cells but lack of an efficient DME oxidation electrocatalyst has remained the challenge for the commercialization of the direct DME fuel cell. The commonly studied binary PtRu catalyst shows much lower activity in DME than methanol oxidation. In this work, guided by density functional theory (DFT) calculation, a ternary carbon-supported PtRuPd catalyst was designed and synthesized for DME electrooxidation. DFT calculations indicated that Pd in the ternary PtRuPd catalyst is capable of significantly decreasing the activation energy of the CO and CH bond scission during the oxidation process. As evidenced by both electrochemical measurements in an aqueous electrolyte and polymer-electrolyte fuel cell testing, the ternary catalyst shows much higher activity (two-fold enhancement at 0.5V in fuel cells) than the state-of-the-art binary Pt50Ru50/C catalyst (HiSPEC 12100). C1 [Li, Qing; Wu, Gang; Chung, Hoon T.; Zelenay, Piotr] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wen, Xiaodong] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Gao, Rui] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Coal Chem, State Key Lab Coal Convers, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, Peoples R China. [Wen, Xiaodong; Gao, Rui] Synfuels China, Beijing 100195, Peoples R China. RP Zelenay, P (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM zelenay@lanl.gov RI Li, Qing/G-4502-2011; Wu, Gang/E-8536-2010; Chung, Hoon/A-7916-2012 OI Li, Qing/0000-0003-4807-030X; Wu, Gang/0000-0003-4956-5208; Chung, Hoon/0000-0002-5367-9294 FU DOE-EERE Fuel Cell Technologies Program [FC091] FX Financial support from the DOE-EERE Fuel Cell Technologies Program (project ID: FC091) is gratefully acknowledged. NR 20 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 10 U2 91 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD JUN 22 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 26 BP 7524 EP 7528 DI 10.1002/anie.201500454 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CK7DK UT WOS:000356390900009 PM 25967867 ER PT J AU Demars, TJ Bera, MK Seifert, S Antonio, MR Ellis, RJ AF Demars, Thomas J. Bera, Mrinal K. Seifert, Soenke Antonio, Mark R. Ellis, Ross J. TI Revisiting the Solution Structure of Ceric Ammonium Nitrate SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE cerium; Raman spectroscopy; small-angle X-ray scattering; structure elucidation; X-ray absorption spectroscopy ID TETRAVALENT CERIUM; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; OXYGEN SOURCE; NITRIC-ACID; WATER; COMPLEXES; OXIDATION; NANOPARTICLES; EXTRACTION; EFFICIENT AB Ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) is a single-electron-transfer reagent with unparalleled utility in organic synthesis, and has emerged as a vital feedstock in diverse chemical industries. Most applications use CAN in solution where it is assigned a monomeric [Ce-IV(NO3)(6)](2-) structure; an assumption traced to half-century old studies. Using synchrotron X-rays and Raman spectroscopy we challenge this tradition, converging instead on an oxo-bridged dinuclear complex, even in strong nitric acid. Thus, one equivalent of CAN is recast as a two-electron-transfer reagent and a redox-activated superbase, raising questions regarding the origins of its reactivity with organic molecules and giving new fundamental insight into the stability of polynuclear complexes of tetravalent ions. C1 [Demars, Thomas J.; Bera, Mrinal K.; Antonio, Mark R.; Ellis, Ross J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Seifert, Soenke] Argonne Natl Lab, APS Xray Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Ellis, RJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM rellis@anl.gov RI ellis, ross/J-1981-2016 OI ellis, ross/0000-0001-7691-5205 FU U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Dr. Sungsik Lee and Benjamin Reinhart for their assistance during the experiments conducted at 12-BM-B and 12-ID-C of the Advanced Photon Source. This work and the use of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility at Argonne National Laboratory, are supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences, under contract No DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 41 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 28 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD JUN 22 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 26 BP 7534 EP 7538 DI 10.1002/anie.201502336 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CK7DK UT WOS:000356390900011 PM 25906967 ER PT J AU Wang, Q Yu, C Long, H Du, Y Jin, YH Zhang, W AF Wang, Qi Yu, Chao Long, Hai Du, Ya Jin, Yinghua Zhang, Wei TI Solution-Phase Dynamic Assembly of Permanently Interlocked Aryleneethynylene Cages through Alkyne Metathesis SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE alkynes; interlocked molecular cages; metathesis; supramolecular chemistry; thermodynamic control ID TUNGSTEN ALKYLIDYNE COMPLEXES; COORDINATION CAGES; DIRECTED SYNTHESIS; CATALYST DESIGN; MOLYBDENUM; CATENANES; MOLECULES; RINGS AB Highly stable permanently interlocked aryleneethynylene molecular cages were synthesized from simple triyne monomers using dynamic alkyne metathesis. The interlocked complexes are predominantly formed in the reaction solution in the absence of any recognition motif and were isolated in a pure form using column chromatography. This study is the first example of the thermodynamically controlled solution-phase synthesis of interlocked organic cages with high stability. C1 [Wang, Qi; Yu, Chao; Du, Ya; Jin, Yinghua; Zhang, Wei] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Long, Hai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Zhang, W (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM wei.zhang@colorado.edu RI Long, Hai/C-5838-2015; Wang, Qi/J-4512-2015; Yu, Chao/H-4788-2015 OI Wang, Qi/0000-0003-0310-6444; Yu, Chao/0000-0001-8062-9498 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1055705]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX We thank Prof. Richard Shoemaker for his help with NMR experiments and the National Science Foundation (DMR-1055705), and Alfred P. Sloan Foundation for the financial support. This research used resources of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory Computational Sciences Center, which is supported by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 42 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 4 U2 42 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD JUN 22 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 26 BP 7550 EP 7554 DI 10.1002/anie.201501679 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CK7DK UT WOS:000356390900014 PM 25959769 ER PT J AU Wilfong, WC Kail, BW Gray, ML AF Wilfong, Walter Christopher Kail, Brian W. Gray, McMahan L. TI Rapid Screening of Immobilized Amine CO2 Sorbents for Steam Stability by Their Direct Contact with Liquid H2O SO CHEMSUSCHEM LA English DT Article DE amines; carbon dioxide capture; silanes; sorbents; stability ID CARBON-DIOXIDE ADSORPTION; SUPPORTED AMINE; STRUCTURAL-CHANGES; POWER-PLANTS; ADSORBED CO2; CAPTURE; SILICA; MONOETHANOLAMINE; ENERGY; SBA-15 AB Rapid testing of hydrophilic and hydrophobic basic immobilized amine sorbents (BIAS) for CO2 capture stability under practical conditions was achieved by direct contact of the sorbents with flowing liquid water. Losses in both CO2 capture capacity and amine content of sorbents after exposure to 0.5mLmin(-1) of H2O at 25 degrees C for 40min followed similar trends as losses observed after exposure to N-2/steam (105 degrees C, 7% H2O) for 10h. We also found that hydrophobic TMPED helped stabilize sorbents to H2O, which was confirmed by DRIFTS and combined TGA-DSC. C1 [Wilfong, Walter Christopher] Natl Energy Technol Lab, ORISE, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Kail, Brian W.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, AECOM, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Gray, McMahan L.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Funct Mat Div, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Wilfong, WC (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, ORISE, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd,POB 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM mac.gray@netl.doe.gov FU Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, an agency of the United States Government through AECOM; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research under the RES [DE-FE0004000] FX This project was funded by the Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, an agency of the United States Government, through a support contract with AECOM and Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, nor AECOM, nor Oak Ridge National Laboratory, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by tradename, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. This technical effort was performed in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research under the RES contract DE-FE0004000. We thank Vyacheslav Romanov and Lei Hong for usage of the IR. NR 44 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 18 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1864-5631 EI 1864-564X J9 CHEMSUSCHEM JI ChemSusChem PD JUN 22 PY 2015 VL 8 IS 12 BP 2041 EP 2045 DI 10.1002/cssc.201500189 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CL1SR UT WOS:000356725300005 PM 26013690 ER PT J AU Schimming, SM LaMont, OD Konig, M Rogers, AK D'Amico, AD Yung, MM Sievers, C AF Schimming, Sarah M. LaMont, Onaje D. Koenig, Michael Rogers, Allyson K. D'Amico, Andrew D. Yung, Matthew M. Sievers, Carsten TI Hydrodeoxygenation of Guaiacol over Ceria-Zirconia Catalysts SO CHEMSUSCHEM LA English DT Article DE arenes; bio-oil; heterogeneous catalysis; hydrodeoxygenation; oxygen vacancies ID FAST PYROLYSIS; BIO-OIL; HYDROPROCESSING CATALYSTS; PHASE HYDRODEOXYGENATION; TRANSPORTATION FUELS; SULFIDED CATALYSTS; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; TRANSITION-METAL; MODEL COMPOUNDS; REDOX BEHAVIOR AB The hydrodeoxygenation of guaiacol is investigated over bulk ceria and ceria-zirconia catalysts with different elemental compositions. The reactions are performed in a flow reactor at 1atm and 275-400 degrees C. The primary products are phenol and catechol, whereas cresol and benzene are formed as secondary products. No products with hydrogenated rings are formed. The highest conversion of guaiacol is achieved over a catalyst containing 60mol% CeO2 and 40mol% ZrO2. Pseudo-first-order activation energies of 97-114kJmol(-1) are observed over the mixed metal oxide catalysts. None of the catalysts show significant deactivation during 72h on stream. The important physicochemical properties of the catalysts are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), temperature-programmed reduction, titration of oxygen vacancies, and temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia. On the basis of these experimental results, the reasons for the observed reactivity trends are identified. C1 [Schimming, Sarah M.; LaMont, Onaje D.; Koenig, Michael; Rogers, Allyson K.; Sievers, Carsten] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Schimming, Sarah M.; Sievers, Carsten] Georgia Inst Technol, Renewable Bioprod Inst, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [LaMont, Onaje D.; D'Amico, Andrew D.] Micromerit Instrument Corp, Norcross, GA 30093 USA. [Koenig, Michael] Tech Univ Munich, Catalysis Res Ctr, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Rogers, Allyson K.; Yung, Matthew M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Schimming, SM (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, 311 Ferst Dr NW, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM carsten.sievers@chbe.gatech.edu FU Renewable Bioproducts Institute, New-Page Corporation, International Paper; U.S. Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technologies Office (DOE-BETO) [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung FX Financial support by the Renewable Bioproducts Institute, New-Page Corporation, International Paper, and the U.S. Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technologies Office (DOE-BETO) under contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory is gratefully acknowledged. The authors would like to thank Allison R. Rogers for the XRD measurements. M. K. acknowledges financial support by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. NR 81 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 8 U2 73 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1864-5631 EI 1864-564X J9 CHEMSUSCHEM JI ChemSusChem PD JUN 22 PY 2015 VL 8 IS 12 BP 2073 EP 2083 DI 10.1002/cssc.201500317 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CL1SR UT WOS:000356725300009 PM 26036450 ER PT J AU Wang, LF Li, YF Bera, A Ma, C Jin, F Yuan, KD Yin, WJ David, A Chen, W Wu, WB Prellier, W Wei, SH Wu, T AF Wang, Lingfei Li, Yongfeng Bera, Ashok Ma, Chun Jin, Feng Yuan, Kaidi Yin, Wanjian David, Adrian Chen, Wei Wu, Wenbin Prellier, Wilfrid Wei, Suhuai Wu, Tom TI Device Performance of the Mott Insulator LaVO3 as a Photovoltaic Material SO PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED LA English DT Article ID SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; TRANSITION-METAL OXIDES; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; TRANSPORT; HETEROJUNCTION; NANOCRYSTALS; MANGANITE; BALANCE; GROWTH AB Searching for solar-absorbing materials containing earth-abundant elements with chemical stability is of critical importance for advancing photovoltaic technologies. Mott insulators have been theoretically proposed as potential photovoltaic materials. In this paper, we evaluate their performance in solar cells by exploring the photovoltaic properties of Mott insulator LaVO3 (LVO). LVO films show an indirect band gap of 1.08 eV as well as strong light absorption over a wide wavelength range in the solar spectrum. First-principles calculations on the band structure of LVO further reveal that the d-d transitions within the upper and lower Mott-Hubbard bands and p-d transitions between the O 2p and V 3d band contribute to the absorption in visible and ultraviolet ranges, respectively. Transport measurements indicate strong carrier trapping and the formation of polarons in LVO. To utilize the strong light absorption of LVO and to overcome its poor carrier transport, we incorporate it as a light absorber in solar cells in conjunction with carrier transporters and evaluate its device performance. Our complementary experimental and theoretical results on such prototypical solar cells made of Mott-Hubbard transition-metal oxides pave the road for developing light-absorbing materials and photovoltaic devices based on strongly correlated electrons. C1 [Wang, Lingfei; Bera, Ashok; Ma, Chun; Wu, Tom] KAUST, Mat Sci & Engn, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia. [Li, Yongfeng] Jilin Univ, Coll Phys, Key Lab Phys & Technol Adv Batteries, Minist Educ, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. [Jin, Feng; Wu, Wenbin] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Jin, Feng; Wu, Wenbin] Chinese Acad Sci, High Field Magnet Lab, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Yuan, Kaidi; Chen, Wei] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117543, Singapore. [Yin, Wanjian; Wei, Suhuai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [David, Adrian; Prellier, Wilfrid] ENSICAEN, CNRS UMR 6508, Lab CRISMAT, F-14050 Caen, France. RP Wu, T (reprint author), KAUST, Mat Sci & Engn, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia. EM tao.wu@kaust.edu.sa RI Yin, Wanjian/F-6738-2013; Li, Yongfeng/B-8737-2012; Wang, Lingfei/B-8989-2014; Wu, Tom/A-1158-2012; Bera, Ashok/G-3516-2011; CHEN, Wei/F-4658-2010 OI Li, Yongfeng/0000-0002-9725-0692; Wu, Tom/0000-0003-0845-4827; Bera, Ashok/0000-0003-2650-8884; CHEN, Wei/0000-0002-1131-3585 FU King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11274287, 11474263, U1432251]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This research is supported by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. The work at USTC is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No. 11274287, No. 11474263, and No. U1432251. The work at NREL was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 73 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 11 U2 57 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2331-7019 J9 PHYS REV APPL JI Phys. Rev. Appl. PD JUN 22 PY 2015 VL 3 IS 6 AR 064015 DI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.3.064015 PG 15 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CK9WT UT WOS:000356590900001 ER PT J AU Ruiz-Fuertes, J Winkler, B Bernert, T Bayarjargal, L Morgenroth, W Koch-Muller, M Refson, K Milman, V Tamura, N AF Ruiz-Fuertes, J. Winkler, B. Bernert, T. Bayarjargal, L. Morgenroth, W. Koch-Mueller, M. Refson, K. Milman, V. Tamura, N. TI Ferroelectric soft mode of polar ZnTiO3 investigated by Raman spectroscopy at high pressure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; PHASE-TRANSITION; THIN-FILMS; LINBO3; PEROVSKITE; PHONONS; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; DEPENDENCE; LITAO3; TEMPERATURE AB We explore the vibrational behavior and stability of ferroelectric ZnTiO3 under high pressure by Raman spectroscopy and second-harmonic-generation (SHG) measurements. Ab initio lattice-dynamics calculations have been employed to solve a controversy concerning the phonon-dispersion relations of ZnTiO3 and to carry out an assignment of the Raman modes. A ferroelectric to paraelectric phase transition has been observed both by Raman spectroscopy and SHG at 20.8 GPa. Contrary to LiNbO3, the ferroelectric soft mode of ZnTiO3 has been found to be the A(1)(2) and not the A(1)(1) mode. The calculated eigenvectors show that the A(1)(2) mode of ferroelectric ZnTiO3 is an antiphase vibration of the Ti atom against the oxygen framework, similar to the soft modes observed in ferroelectric perovskites. The SHG signal of ZnTiO3 has been found to be independent of the grain size below the phase transition, indicating that ZnTiO3 is a phase-matchable compound. C1 [Ruiz-Fuertes, J.; Winkler, B.; Bayarjargal, L.; Morgenroth, W.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Geowissensch, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Bernert, T.] Max Planck Inst Kohlenforsch, D-45470 Mulheim, Germany. [Koch-Mueller, M.] GFZ Potsdam, Sekt 33, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany. [Refson, K.] Univ London Egham, Royal Holloway, Dept Phys, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. [Milman, V.] Dassault Syst BIOVIA, Cambridge CB4 0WN, England. [Tamura, N.] Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ruiz-Fuertes, J (reprint author), Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Geowissensch, Altenhoferallee 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. EM ruiz-fuertes@kristall.uni-frankfurt.de RI Milman, Victor/M-6117-2015 OI Milman, Victor/0000-0003-2258-1347 FU Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; BMBF [05K13RF1]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Andreas Ebert for his support during the multianvil experiments. J.R.-F. thanks the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation for a postdoctoral fellowship. B.W. and W.M. acknowledge financial support from the BMBF Project No. 05K13RF1. The Advanced Light Source (ALS) is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL). NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 22 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 21 AR 214110 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.214110 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CK9SI UT WOS:000356579400001 ER PT J AU Valdivia, PN Kim, MG Forrest, TR Xu, ZJ Wang, M Wu, H Harringer, LW Bourret-Courchesne, ED Birgeneau, RJ AF Valdivia, Patrick N. Kim, Min Gyu Forrest, Thomas R. Xu, Zhijun Wang, Meng Wu, Hui Harringer, Leland W. Bourret-Courchesne, Edith D. Birgeneau, Robert J. TI Copper-substituted iron telluride: A phase diagram SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BAND STRUCTURE; SPIN-GLASS; CUFETE2; STATE; SYSTEMS; TRANSITIONS; EVOLUTION; ORDER AB We have studied the structure, magnetic, and transport properties of copper-substituted iron telluride. Our results extend the range of copper substitution to 60% substitution per formula unit, which is far beyond previously stated solubility limits. Substitution of copper into antiferromagnetic iron telluride is found to suppress the signatures of the low-temperature transitions in susceptibility and resistance measurements, giving rise to an insulating, spin-glass state. Upon increasing the copper substitution from 4% to 6%, short-range antiferromagnetic order appears followed by the combined magnetic and structural transition at a lower temperature, although the magnetic order is ultimately not resolution limited with a correlation length of 250 angstrom in the 6% Cu-substituted sample, in contrast to the magnetic order of the 4% copper-substituted sample, which is resolution limited. Upon warming the 6% Cu-substituted sample in the presence of a 5 T magnetic field oriented along the b axis, magnetic and structural phase transitions are observed at a temperature much lower than those of the magnetic and structural transitions which occur in zero field. Furthermore, these transitions are absent upon cooling in this field. We discuss the field results in the most general terms possible, including possible random field effects. C1 [Valdivia, Patrick N.; Birgeneau, Robert J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, Min Gyu; Bourret-Courchesne, Edith D.; Birgeneau, Robert J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Forrest, Thomas R.; Xu, Zhijun; Wang, Meng; Birgeneau, Robert J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wu, Hui; Harringer, Leland W.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Wu, Hui] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Valdivia, PN (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Wu, Hui/C-6505-2008; Kim, Min Gyu/B-8637-2012; WANG, MENG/E-6595-2012 OI Wu, Hui/0000-0003-0296-5204; Kim, Min Gyu/0000-0001-7676-454X; WANG, MENG/0000-0002-8232-2331 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences U.S. DOE Grant [DE-AC03-76SF008] FX We are grateful to Dung Hai Lee, James Analytis, and Toni Helm for stimulating discussions, and to Daniel Lee, James Wu, and Tim Teague for experimental support. We acknowledge the support of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce, in providing the neutron research facilities used in this work. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-AC03-76SF008. Certain commercial equipment are identified in this paper to foster understanding. Such identification does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, nor does it imply that the equipment identified are necessarily the best available for the purpose. NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 22 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 22 AR 224424 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.224424 PG 14 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CK9SR UT WOS:000356580300003 ER PT J AU Barrett, JS Loveland, W Yanez, R Zhu, S Ayangeakaa, AD Carpenter, MP Greene, JP Janssens, RVF Lauritsen, T McCutchan, EA Sonzogni, AA Chiara, CJ Harker, JL Walters, WB AF Barrett, J. S. Loveland, W. Yanez, R. Zhu, S. Ayangeakaa, A. D. Carpenter, M. P. Greene, J. P. Janssens, R. V. F. Lauritsen, T. McCutchan, E. A. Sonzogni, A. A. Chiara, C. J. Harker, J. L. Walters, W. B. TI Xe-136+Pb-208 reaction: A test of models of multinucleon transfer reactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID ACTINIDE PRODUCTION; HEAVY-NUCLEI; MASS-TRANSFER; COLLISIONS; CM-248; SPECTROSCOPY; ISOTOPES AB The yields of over 200 projectile-like fragments (PLFs) and target-like fragments (TLFs) from the interaction of (E-c.m. = 450 MeV) Xe-136 with a thick target of Pb-208 were measured using Gammasphere and off-line gamma-ray spectroscopy, giving a comprehensive picture of the production cross sections in this reaction. The measured yields were compared to predictions of the GRAZING model and the predictions of Zagrebaev and Greiner using a quantitative metric, the theory evaluation factor tef. The GRAZING model predictions are adequate for describing the yields of nuclei near the target or projectile but they grossly underestimate the yields of all other products. The predictions of Zagrebaev and Greiner correctly describe the magnitude and maxima of the observed TLF transfer cross sections for a wide range of transfers (Delta Z = -8 to Delta Z = +2). However, for Delta Z = +4, the observed position of the maximum in the distribution is four neutrons richer than the predicted maximum. The predicted yields of the neutron-rich N = 126 nuclei exceed the measured values by two orders of magnitude. Correlations between TLF and PLF yields are discussed. C1 [Barrett, J. S.; Loveland, W.; Yanez, R.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Zhu, S.; Ayangeakaa, A. D.; Carpenter, M. P.; Greene, J. P.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Lauritsen, T.; Chiara, C. J.; Harker, J. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [McCutchan, E. A.; Sonzogni, A. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Harker, J. L.; Walters, W. B.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Barrett, JS (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem, Gilbert Hall 153, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015 OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG06-97ER41026, DE-FG02-94ER40834, DEAC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This material is based upon work supported in part by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Award No. DE-FG06-97ER41026 (OSU) and No. DE-FG02-94ER40834 (UMD) and Contract No. DEAC02-06CH11357 (ANL) and No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 (BNL). This research used resources of ANL's ATLAS facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User facility. NR 28 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 22 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 6 AR 064615 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.064615 PG 12 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CK9TK UT WOS:000356582200003 ER PT J AU Abelev, B Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agnello, M Agostinelli, A Agrawal, N Ahammed, Z Ahmad, N Ahmed, I Ahn, SU Ahn, SA Aimo, I Aiola, S Ajaz, M Akindinov, A Alam, SN Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Alici, A Alkin, A Alme, J Alt, T Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arcelli, S Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Baldisseri, A Pedrosa, FBD Baral, RC Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartke, J Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Camejo, AB Batyunya, B Batzing, PC Baumann, C Bearden, IG Beck, H Bedda, C Behera, NK Belikov, I Bellini, F Bellwied, R Belmont-Moreno, E Belmont, R Belyaev, V Bencedi, G Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Berger, ME Bertens, RA Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhat, IR Bhati, AK Bhattacharjee, B Bhom, J Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Bjelogrlic, S Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Bock, F Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Bogolyubsky, M Boehmer, FV Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Borri, M Bossu, F Botje, M Botta, E Bottger, S Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Broker, TA Browning, TA Broz, M Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Buncic, P Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Diaz, LC Caliva, A Villar, EC Camerini, P Carena, F Carena, W Castellanos, JC Castro, AJ Casula, EAR Catanescu, V Cavicchioli, C Sanchez, CC Cepila, J Cerello, P Chang, B Chapeland, S Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Chelnokov, V Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD Chochula, P Chojnacki, M Choudhury, S Christakoglou, P Christensen, CH Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, SU Cicalo, C Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Cleymans, J Colamaria, F Colella, D Collu, A Colocci, M Balbastre, GC del Valle, ZC Connors, ME Contreras, JG Cormier, TM Morales, YC Cortese, P Maldonado, IC Cosentino, MR Costa, F Crochet, P Albino, RC Cuautle, E Cunqueiro, L Dainese, A Dang, R Danu, A Das, D Das, I Das, K Das, S Dash, A Dash, S De, S Delagrange, H Deloff, A Denes, E D'Erasmo, G De Caro, A de Cataldo, G de Cuveland, J De Falco, A De Gruttola, D De Marco, N De Pasquale, S de Rooij, R Corchero, MAD Dietel, T Dillenseger, P Divia, R Di Bari, D Di Liberto, S Di Mauro, A Di Nezza, P Djuvsland, O Dobrin, A Dobrowolski, T Gimenez, DD Donigus, B Dordic, O Dorheim, S Dubey, AK Dubla, A Ducroux, L Dupieux, P Majumdar, AKD Hilden, TE Ehlers, RJ Elia, D Engel, H Erazmus, B Erdal, HA Eschweiler, D Espagnon, B Esposito, M Estienne, M Esumi, S Evans, D Evdokimov, S Fabris, D Faivre, J Falchieri, D Fantoni, A Fasel, M Fehlker, D Feldkamp, L Felea, D Feliciello, A Feofilov, G Ferencei, J Tellez, AF Ferreiro, EG Ferretti, A Festanti, A Figiel, J Figueredo, MAS Filchagin, S Finogeev, D Fionda, FM Fiore, EM Floratos, E Floris, M Foertsch, S Foka, P Fokin, S Fragiacomo, E Francescon, A Frankenfeld, U Fuchs, U Furget, C Furs, A Girard, MF Gaardhoje, JJ Gagliardi, M Gago, AM Gallio, M Gangadharan, DR Ganoti, P Gao, C Garabatos, C Garcia-Solis, E Gargiulo, C Garishvili, I Gerhard, J Germain, M Gheata, A Gheata, M Ghidini, B Ghosh, P Ghosh, SK Gianotti, P Giubellino, P Gladysz-Dziadus, E Glassel, P Ramirez, AG Gonzalez-Zamora, P Gorbunov, S Gorlich, L Gotovac, S Graczykowski, LK Grelli, A Grigoras, A Grigoras, C Grigoriev, V Grigoryan, A Grigoryan, S Grinyov, B Grion, N Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF Grossiord, JY Grosso, R Guber, F Guernane, R Guerzoni, B Guilbaud, M Gulbrandsen, K Gulkanyan, H Gumbo, M Gunji, T Gupta, A Gupta, R Khan, KH Haake, R Haaland, O Hadjidakis, C Haiduc, M Hamagaki, H Hamar, G Hanratty, LD Hansen, A Harris, JW Hartmann, H Harton, A Hatzifotiadou, D Hayashi, S Heckel, ST Heide, M Helstrup, H Herghelegiu, A Corral, GH Hess, BA Hetland, KF Hippolyte, B Hladky, J Hristov, P Huang, M Humanic, TJ Hussain, N Hussain, T Hutter, D Hwang, DS Ilkaev, R Ilkiv, I Inaba, M Innocenti, GM Ionita, C Ippolitov, M Irfan, M Ivanov, M Ivanov, V Jacholkowski, A Jacobs, PM Jahnke, C Jang, HJ Janik, MA Jayarathna, PHSY Jena, C Jena, S Bustamante, RTJ Jones, PG Jung, H Jusko, A Kadyshevskiy, V Kalinak, P Kalweit, A Kamin, J Kang, JH Kaplin, V Kar, S Uysal, AK Karavichev, O Karavicheva, T Karpechev, E Kebschull, U Keidel, R Keijdener, DLD Keil, MSVN Khan, MM Khan, P Khan, SA Khanzadeev, A Kharlov, Y Kileng, B Kim, B Kim, DW Kim, DJ Kim, JS Kim, M Kim, M Kim, S Kim, T Kirsch, S Kisel, I Kiselev, S Kisiel, A Kiss, G Klay, JL Klein, J Klein-Bosing, C Kluge, A Knichel, ML Knospe, AG Kobdaj, C Kofarago, M Kohler, MK Kollegger, T Kolojvari, A Kondratiev, V Kondratyeva, N Konevskikh, A Kovalenko, V Kowalski, M Kox, S Meethaleveedu, GK Kral, J Kralik, I Kravcakova, A Krelina, M Kretz, M Krivda, M Krizek, F Kryshen, E Krzewicki, M Kucera, V Kucheriaev, Y Kugathasan, T Kuhn, C Kuijer, PG Kulakov, I Kumar, J Kurashvili, P Kurepin, A Kurepin, AB Kuryakin, A Kushpil, S Kweon, MJ Kwon, Y de Guevara, PL Fernandes, CL Lakomov, I Langoy, R Lara, C Lardeux, A Lattuca, A La Pointe, SL La Rocca, P Lea, R Leardini, L Lee, GR Legrand, I Lehnert, J Lemmon, RC Lenti, V Leogrande, E Leoncino, M Monzon, IL Levai, P Li, S Lien, J Lietava, R Lindal, S Lindenstruth, V Lippmann, C Lisa, MA Ljunggren, HM Lodato, DF Loenne, PI Loggins, VR Loginov, V Lohner, D Loizides, C Lopez, X Torres, EL Lu, XG Luettig, P Lunardon, M Luparello, G Ma, R Maevskaya, A Mager, M Mahapatra, DP Mahmood, SM Maire, A Majka, RD Malaev, M Cervantes, IM Malinina, L Mal'Kevich, D Malzacher, P Mamonov, A Manceau, L Manko, V Manso, F Manzari, V Marchisone, M Mares, J Margagliotti, GV Margotti, A Marin, A Markert, C 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CA ALICE Collaboration TI Charged jet cross sections and properties in proton-proton collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID (P)OVER-BAR-P COLLISIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; HADRON-COLLISIONS; ATLAS DETECTOR; PP COLLISIONS; FRAGMENTATION; SHAPES; ENERGY AB The differential charged jet cross sections, jet fragmentation distributions, and jet shapes are measured in minimum bias proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energy root s = 7 TeV using the ALICE detector at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed from charged particle momenta in the midrapidity region using the sequential recombination k(T) and anti-k(T) as well as the SISCone jet finding algorithms with several resolution parameters in the range R = 0.2-0.6. Differential jet production cross sections measured with the three jet finders are in agreement in the transverse momentum (p(T)) interval 20 < p(T)(jet,ch) < 100 GeV/c. They are also consistent with prior measurements carried out at the LHC by the ATLAS Collaboration. The jet charged particle multiplicity rises monotonically with increasing jet p(T), in qualitative agreement with prior observations at lower energies. The transverse profiles of leading jets are investigated using radial momentum density distributions as well as distributions of the average radius containing 80% (< R-80 >) of the reconstructed jet p(T). The fragmentation of leading jets with R = 0.4 using scaled p(T) spectra of the jet constituents is studied. The measurements are compared to model calculations from event generators (PYTHIA, PHOJET, HERWIG). The measured radial density distributions and < R-80 > distributions are well described by the PYTHIA model (tune Perugia-2011). The fragmentation distributions are better described by HERWIG. C1 [Grigoryan, A.; Gulkanyan, H.; Papikyan, V.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Fdn, AI Alikhanyan Natl Sci Lab, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Maldonado, I. 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[Altsybeev, I.; Feofilov, G.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Vorobyev, I.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Ahammed, Z.; Alam, S. N.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; De, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, P.; Kar, S.; Khan, S. A.; Mitra, J.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Langoy, R.; Lien, J.] Vestfold Univ Coll, Tonsberg, Norway. [Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pawlak, T.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zaborowska, A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Belmont, R., III; Borissov, A.; Cormier, T. M.; Loggins, V. R.; Mlynarz, J.; Prasad, S. K.; Pruneau, C. A.; Pujahari, P.; Putschke, J.; Reed, R. J.; Verweij, M.; Voloshin, S. A.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, P.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Aiola, S.; Aronsson, T.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Harris, J. W.; Ma, R.; Majka, R. D.; Oh, S.; Reed, R. J.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Kang, J. H.; Kim, B.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Keidel, R.] Fachhochschule Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany. [Berdnikov, Y.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Khan, M. M.] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Oh, S. K.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Redlich, K.] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-50138 Wroclaw, Poland. [Takaki, J. D. Tapia] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. RP Abelev, B (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Kucera, Vit/G-8459-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Ferencei, Jozef/H-1308-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013 OI Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0001-5092-9748; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377; Dainese, Andrea/0000-0002-2166-1874; Paticchio, Vincenzo/0000-0002-2916-1671; Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Turrisi, Rosario/0000-0002-5272-337X; D'Erasmo, Ginevra/0000-0003-3407-6962; Beole', Stefania/0000-0003-4673-8038; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230 FU Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) Collaboration; State Committee of Science, Armenia; World Federation of Scientists (WFS), Armenia; Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, France; Region Pays de Loire, France; Region Alsace, France; Region Auvergne, France; CEA, France; German BMBF; Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA; National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy; Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT; DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network) Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT; EELA; Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); CEADEN; Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; State of Texas; State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia, Croatia; Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; United States National Science Foundation; CNCS-UEFISCDI-Romania FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centers and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) Collaboration. The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the "Region Pays de Loire," "Region Alsace," "Region Auvergne" and CEA, France; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network) Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and CNCS-UEFISCDI-Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia. NR 69 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 53 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 22 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 11 AR 112012 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.112012 PG 33 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CK9TS UT WOS:000356583000001 ER PT J AU Ackermann, M Ajello, M Albert, A Anderson, B Atwood, WB Baldini, L Barbiellini, G Bastieri, D Bellazzini, R Bissaldi, E Blandford, RD Bloom, ED Bonino, R Bottacini, E Brandt, TJ Bregeon, J Bruel, P Buehler, R Buson, S Caliandro, GA Cameron, RA Caputo, R Caragiulo, M Caraveo, PA Cecchi, C Charles, E Chekhtman, A Chiang, J Chiaro, G Ciprini, S Claus, R Cohen-Tanugi, J Conrad, J Cuoco, A Cutini, S D'Ammando, F de Angelis, A de Palma, F Desiante, R Digel, SW Di Venere, L Drell, PS Drlica-Wagner, A Favuzzi, C Fegan, SJ Franckowiak, A Fukazawa, Y Funk, S Fusco, P Gargano, F Gasparrini, D Giglietto, N Giordano, F Giroletti, M Godfrey, G Gomez-Vargas, GA Grenier, IA Grove, JE Guiriec, S Gustafsson, M Hewitt, JW Hill, AB Horan, D Johannesson, G Johnson, RP Kuss, M Larsson, S Latronico, L Li, J Li, L Longo, F Loparco, F Lovellette, MN Lubrano, P Malyshev, D Mayer, M Mazziotta, MN McEnery, JE Michelson, PF Mizuno, T Moiseev, AA Monzani, ME Morselli, A Murgia, S Nuss, E Ohsugi, T Orienti, M Orlando, E Ormes, JF Paneque, D Pesce-Rollins, M Piron, F Pivato, G Raino, S Rando, R Razzano, M Reimer, A Reposeur, T Ritz, S Sanchez-Conde, M Schulz, A Sgro, C Siskind, EJ Spada, F Spandre, G Spinelli, P Tajima, H Takahashi, H Thayer, JB Tibaldo, L Torres, DF Tosti, G Troja, E Vianello, G Werner, M Winer, BL Wood, KS Wood, M Zaharijas, G Zimmer, S AF Ackermann, M. Ajello, M. Albert, A. Anderson, B. Atwood, W. B. Baldini, L. Barbiellini, G. Bastieri, D. Bellazzini, R. Bissaldi, E. Blandford, R. D. Bloom, E. D. Bonino, R. Bottacini, E. Brandt, T. J. Bregeon, J. Bruel, P. Buehler, R. Buson, S. Caliandro, G. A. Cameron, R. A. Caputo, R. Caragiulo, M. Caraveo, P. A. Cecchi, C. Charles, E. Chekhtman, A. Chiang, J. Chiaro, G. Ciprini, S. Claus, R. Cohen-Tanugi, J. Conrad, J. Cuoco, A. Cutini, S. D'Ammando, F. de Angelis, A. de Palma, F. Desiante, R. Digel, S. W. Di Venere, L. Drell, P. S. Drlica-Wagner, A. Favuzzi, C. Fegan, S. J. Franckowiak, A. Fukazawa, Y. Funk, S. Fusco, P. Gargano, F. Gasparrini, D. Giglietto, N. Giordano, F. Giroletti, M. Godfrey, G. Gomez-Vargas, G. A. Grenier, I. A. Grove, J. E. Guiriec, S. Gustafsson, M. Hewitt, J. W. Hill, A. B. Horan, D. Johannesson, G. Johnson, R. P. Kuss, M. Larsson, S. Latronico, L. Li, J. Li, L. Longo, F. Loparco, F. Lovellette, M. N. Lubrano, P. Malyshev, D. Mayer, M. Mazziotta, M. N. McEnery, J. E. Michelson, P. F. Mizuno, T. Moiseev, A. A. Monzani, M. E. Morselli, A. Murgia, S. Nuss, E. Ohsugi, T. Orienti, M. Orlando, E. Ormes, J. F. Paneque, D. Pesce-Rollins, M. Piron, F. Pivato, G. Raino, S. Rando, R. Razzano, M. Reimer, A. Reposeur, T. Ritz, S. Sanchez-Conde, M. Schulz, A. Sgro, C. Siskind, E. J. Spada, F. Spandre, G. Spinelli, P. Tajima, H. Takahashi, H. Thayer, J. B. Tibaldo, L. Torres, D. F. Tosti, G. Troja, E. Vianello, G. Werner, M. Winer, B. L. Wood, K. S. Wood, M. Zaharijas, G. Zimmer, S. TI Updated search for spectral lines from Galactic dark matter interactions with pass 8 data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CANDIDATES; GALAXIES; DENSITY AB Dark matter in the Milky Way may annihilate directly into. rays, producing a monoenergetic spectral line. Therefore, detecting such a signature would be strong evidence for dark matter annihilation or decay. We search for spectral lines in the Fermi Large Area Telescope observations of the Milky Way halo in the energy range 200 MeV-500 GeV using analysis methods from our most recent line searches. The main improvements relative to previous works are our use of 5.8 years of data reprocessed with the Pass 8 event-level analysis and the additional data resulting from the modified observing strategy designed to increase exposure of the Galactic center region. We search in five sky regions selected to optimize sensitivity to different theoretically motivated dark matter scenarios and find no significant detections. In addition to presenting the results from our search for lines, we also investigate the previously reported tentative detection of a line at 133 GeV using the new Pass 8 data. C1 [Ackermann, M.; Buehler, R.; Mayer, M.; Schulz, A.] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. [Ajello, M.] Clemson Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Kinard Lab Phys, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Albert, A.; Baldini, L.; Blandford, R. D.; Bloom, E. D.; Bottacini, E.; Caliandro, G. A.; Cameron, R. A.; Charles, E.; Chekhtman, A.; Chiang, J.; Claus, R.; Digel, S. W.; Drell, P. S.; Franckowiak, A.; Funk, S.; Godfrey, G.; Hill, A. B.; Malyshev, D.; Michelson, P. F.; Monzani, M. E.; Orlando, E.; Paneque, D.; Reimer, A.; Tajima, H.; Thayer, J. B.; Tibaldo, L.; Vianello, G.; Wood, M.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Dept Phys, WW Hansen Expt Phys Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Albert, A.; Baldini, L.; Blandford, R. D.; Bloom, E. D.; Bottacini, E.; Caliandro, G. A.; Cameron, R. A.; Charles, E.; Chiang, J.; Claus, R.; Digel, S. W.; Drell, P. S.; Franckowiak, A.; Funk, S.; Godfrey, G.; Hill, A. B.; Malyshev, D.; Michelson, P. F.; Monzani, M. E.; Orlando, E.; Paneque, D.; Reimer, A.; Tajima, H.; Thayer, J. B.; Tibaldo, L.; Vianello, G.; Wood, M.] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Atwood, W. B.; Caputo, R.; Johnson, R. P.; Ritz, S.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Atwood, W. B.; Caputo, R.; Johnson, R. P.; Ritz, S.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Baldini, L.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Baldini, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barbiellini, G.; Desiante, R.; Longo, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Barbiellini, G.; Longo, F.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Bastieri, D.; Buson, S.; Rando, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bastieri, D.; Buson, S.; Chiaro, G.; Rando, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron G Galilei, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bellazzini, R.; Kuss, M.; Pesce-Rollins, M.; Pivato, G.; Razzano, M.; Sgro, C.; Spada, F.; Spandre, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bissaldi, E.; Caragiulo, M.; de Palma, F.; Favuzzi, C.; Fusco, P.; Gargano, F.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Loparco, F.; Mazziotta, M. N.; Raino, S.; Spinelli, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Bonino, R.; Cuoco, A.; Latronico, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bonino, R.; Cuoco, A.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Gen Amadeo Avogadro, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Brandt, T. J.; Guiriec, S.; McEnery, J. E.; Troja, E.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Bregeon, J.; Cohen-Tanugi, J.; Nuss, E.; Piron, F.] Univ Montpellier, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Univ & Particules Montpellier, Montpellier, France. [Bruel, P.; Fegan, S. J.; Horan, D.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Caliandro, G. A.] CIFS, I-10133 Turin, Italy. [Caraveo, P. A.] INAF, Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Cecchi, C.; Ciprini, S.; Cutini, S.; Gasparrini, D.; Lubrano, P.; Tosti, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Cecchi, C.; Lubrano, P.; Tosti, G.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Chekhtman, A.] George Mason Univ, Coll Sci, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Chekhtman, A.] Naval Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Ciprini, S.; Cutini, S.; Gasparrini, D.] ASI Sci Data Ctr, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Ciprini, S.; Cutini, S.; Gasparrini, D.] Osserv Astron Roma, INAF, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Roma, Italy. [Anderson, B.; Conrad, J.; Larsson, S.; Sanchez-Conde, M.; Zimmer, S.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Anderson, B.; Conrad, J.; Cuoco, A.; Larsson, S.; Li, L.; Sanchez-Conde, M.; Zimmer, S.] AlbaNova, Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmoparticle Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Conrad, J.] Royal Swedish Acad Sci, SE-10405 Stockholm, Sweden. [D'Ammando, F.; Giroletti, M.; Orienti, M.] INAF, Ist Radioastron, I-40129 Bologna, Italy. [D'Ammando, F.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [de Angelis, A.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [de Angelis, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [de Palma, F.] Univ Telemat Pegaso, I-80132 Naples, Italy. [Desiante, R.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Di Venere, L.; Favuzzi, C.; Fusco, P.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Loparco, F.; Raino, S.; Spinelli, P.] Univ Politecn Bari, Dipartimento Fis M Merlin, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Drlica-Wagner, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Fukazawa, Y.; Takahashi, H.] Hiroshima Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Gomez-Vargas, G. A.; Morselli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Gomez-Vargas, G. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Grenier, I. A.] CEA Saclay, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS, IRFU,Serv Astrophys,Lab AIM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Grove, J. E.; Lovellette, M. N.; Wood, K. S.] Naval Res Lab, Div Space Sci, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Gustafsson, M.] Univ Gottingen, Fac Phys, Inst Theoret Phys, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. [Hewitt, J. W.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Phys, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. [Hewitt, J. W.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Ctr Space Sci & Technol, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. [Hewitt, J. W.; Moiseev, A. A.] CRESST, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Hewitt, J. W.; Moiseev, A. A.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Hill, A. B.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Johannesson, G.] Univ Iceland, Inst Sci, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland. [Larsson, S.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Li, J.; Torres, D. F.] CSIC, IEEC, Inst Space Sci, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Li, L.] AlbaNova, KTH Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [McEnery, J. E.; Moiseev, A. A.; Troja, E.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [McEnery, J. E.; Moiseev, A. A.; Troja, E.] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Mizuno, T.; Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima Astrophys Sci Ctr, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Murgia, S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Ctr Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Ormes, J. F.] Univ Denver, Dept Phys & Astron, Denver, CO 80208 USA. [Paneque, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Reimer, A.; Werner, M.] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. [Reimer, A.; Werner, M.] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Theoret Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. [Reposeur, T.] Univ Bordeaux 1, CNRS, Ctr Etud Nucl Bordeaux Gradignan, IN2P3, F-33175 Gradignan, France. [Siskind, E. J.] NYCB Real Time Comp Inc, Lattingtown, NY 11560 USA. [Tajima, H.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Torres, D. F.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astro Particle Phys, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Zaharijas, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Zaharijas, G.] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Zaharijas, G.] Univ Nova Gor, Lab Astroparticle Phys, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia. RP Ackermann, M (reprint author), DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. EM aalbert@slac.stanford.edu; rcaputo@ucsc.edu RI Morselli, Aldo/G-6769-2011; Funk, Stefan/B-7629-2015; Johannesson, Gudlaugur/O-8741-2015; Loparco, Francesco/O-8847-2015; Mazziotta, Mario /O-8867-2015; Gargano, Fabio/O-8934-2015; giglietto, nicola/I-8951-2012; Sgro, Carmelo/K-3395-2016; Bissaldi, Elisabetta/K-7911-2016; Torres, Diego/O-9422-2016; Orlando, E/R-5594-2016; Bonino, Raffaella/S-2367-2016; Di Venere, Leonardo/C-7619-2017 OI Gasparrini, Dario/0000-0002-5064-9495; Baldini, Luca/0000-0002-9785-7726; Larsson, Stefan/0000-0003-0716-107X; Caraveo, Patrizia/0000-0003-2478-8018; Sgro', Carmelo/0000-0001-5676-6214; Zaharijas, Gabrijela/0000-0001-8484-7791; SPINELLI, Paolo/0000-0001-6688-8864; Pesce-Rollins, Melissa/0000-0003-1790-8018; orienti, monica/0000-0003-4470-7094; Giroletti, Marcello/0000-0002-8657-8852; Bonino, Raffaella/0000-0002-4264-1215; Morselli, Aldo/0000-0002-7704-9553; Hill, Adam/0000-0003-3470-4834; Funk, Stefan/0000-0002-2012-0080; Johannesson, Gudlaugur/0000-0003-1458-7036; Loparco, Francesco/0000-0002-1173-5673; Mazziotta, Mario /0000-0001-9325-4672; Gargano, Fabio/0000-0002-5055-6395; giglietto, nicola/0000-0002-9021-2888; Bissaldi, Elisabetta/0000-0001-9935-8106; Torres, Diego/0000-0002-1522-9065; Di Venere, Leonardo/0000-0003-0703-824X FU Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences through the K. A. Wallenberg Foundation; NASA postdoctoral fellowship; Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship for Career Development through the FP7 Programme [257861]; Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR) [FIRB-2012-RBFR12PM1F] FX The Fermi-LAT Collaboration acknowledges generous ongoing support from a number of agencies and institutes that have supported both the development and the operation of the LAT as well as scientific data analysis. These include the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Department of Energy in the United States, the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules in France, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in Japan, and the K.A. Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council, and the Swedish National Space Board in Sweden. Additional support for science analysis during the operations phase is gratefully acknowledged from the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica in Italy and the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales in France. B. Anderson is supported by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences through a grant from the K. A. Wallenberg Foundation. S. G. received support from a NASA postdoctoral fellowship. A. B. H. is supported by the Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship for Career Development through the FP7/20072013 Programme (Grant No. 257861). M. R. received funding from the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR) through Contract No. FIRB-2012-RBFR12PM1F. NR 38 TC 66 Z9 66 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 22 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 12 AR 122002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.122002 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CK9TY UT WOS:000356583600002 ER PT J AU Linder, EV AF Linder, Eric V. TI Dark energy from alpha-attractors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB A class of inflation theories called alpha-attractors has been investigated recently with interesting properties interpolating between quadratic potentials, the Starobinsky model, and an attractor limit. Here we examine their use for late-time cosmic acceleration. We generalize the class and demonstrate how it can interpolate between thawing and freezing dark energy, and reduce the fine-tuning of initial conditions, allowing w approximate to -1 for a prolonged period or as a de Sitter attractor. C1 [Linder, Eric V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Linder, Eric V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Linder, EV (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU DOE [DE-SC-0007867]; Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work has been supported by DOE Grant No. DE-SC-0007867 and the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 16 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 22 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 12 AR 123012 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.123012 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CK9TY UT WOS:000356583600003 ER PT J AU Wong, CY Wilk, G Cirto, LJL Tsallis, C AF Wong, Cheuk-Yin Wilk, Grzegorz Cirto, Leonardo J. L. Tsallis, Constantino TI From QCD-based hard-scattering to nonextensive statistical mechanical descriptions of transverse momentum spectra in high-energy pp and p(p)over-bar collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MULTIPARTON SEMIHARD INTERACTIONS; PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; PARTICLE-PRODUCTION; CROSS-SECTION; TSALLIS DISTRIBUTION; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; CHARGED-PARTICLES; EIKONAL DIAGRAMS; JET-PRODUCTION; P(T) SPECTRA AB Transverse spectra of both jets and hadrons obtained in high-energy pp and p (p) over bar collisions at central rapidity exhibit power-law behavior of 1/p(T)(n) at high p(T). The power index n is 4-5 for jet production and is 6-10 for hadron production. Furthermore, the hadron spectra spanning over 14 orders of magnitude down to the lowest pT region in pp collisions at the LHC can be adequately described by a single nonextensive statistical mechanical distribution that is widely used in other branches of science. This suggests indirectly the possible dominance of the hard-scattering process over essentially the whole pT region at central rapidity in high-energy pp and p (p) over bar collisions. We show here direct evidences of such a dominance of the hard-scattering process by investigating the power indices of UA1 and ATLAS jet spectra over an extended pT region and the two-particle correlation data of the STAR and PHENIX collaborations in high-energy pp and p (p) over bar collisions at central rapidity. We then study how the showering of the hard-scattering product partons alters the power index of the hadron spectra and leads to a hadron distribution that may be cast into a single-particle nonextensive statistical mechanical distribution. Because of such a connection, the nonextensive statistical mechanical distribution may be considered as a lowest-order approximation of the hard-scattering of partons followed by the subsequent process of parton showering that turns the jets into hadrons, in high-energy pp and p (p) over bar collisions. C1 [Wong, Cheuk-Yin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wilk, Grzegorz] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Cirto, Leonardo J. L.; Tsallis, Constantino] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Cirto, Leonardo J. L.; Tsallis, Constantino] Natl Inst Sci & Technol Complex Syst, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Tsallis, Constantino] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. RP Wong, CY (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM wongc@ornl.gov; wilk@fuw.edu.pl; cirto@cbpf.br; tsallis@cbpf.br FU Division of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; National Science Center (NCN) [2013/08/M/ST2/00598]; CNPq (Brazilian agency); Faperj (Brazilian agency); Capes (Brazilian agency); John Templeton Foundation FX One of the authors (C. Y. W.) would like to thank Dr. Xin-Nian Wang for helpful discussions. The research of C. Y. W. was supported in part by the Division of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725, and the research of G. W. was supported in part by the National Science Center (NCN) under contract Nr 2013/08/M/ST2/00598 (Polish agency). Two of us (L. J. L. C. and C. T.) have benefited from partial financial support from CNPq, Faperj and Capes (Brazilian agencies). One of us (C. T.) acknowledges partial financial support from the John Templeton Foundation. NR 138 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 4 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 22 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 11 AR 114027 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.114027 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CK9TS UT WOS:000356583000003 ER PT J AU Clay, RC Morales, MA AF Clay, Raymond C., III Morales, Miguel A. TI Influence of single particle orbital sets and configuration selection on multideterminant wavefunctions in quantum Monte Carlo SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID OPTIMIZATION; SIMULATIONS; ACCURACY AB Multideterminant wavefunctions, while having a long history in quantum chemistry, are increasingly being used in highly accurate quantum Monte Carlo calculations. Since the accuracy of QMC is ultimately limited by the quality of the trial wavefunction, multi-Slater determinants wavefunctions offer an attractive alternative to Slater-Jastrow and more sophisticated wavefunction ansatz for several reasons. They can be efficiently calculated, straightforwardly optimized, and systematically improved by increasing the number of included determinants. In spite of their potential, however, the convergence properties of multi-Slater determinant wavefunctions with respect to orbital set choice and excited determinant selection are poorly understood, which hinders the application of these wavefunctions to large systems and solids. In this paper, by performing QMC calculations on the equilibrium and stretched carbon dimer, we find that convergence of the recovered correlation energy with respect to number of determinants can depend quite strongly on basis set and determinant selection methods, especially where there is strong correlation. We demonstrate that properly chosen orbital sets and determinant selection techniques from quantum chemistry methods can dramatically reduce the required number of determinants (and thus the computational cost) to reach a given accuracy, which we argue shows clear need for an automatic QMC-only method for selecting determinants and generating optimal orbital sets. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Clay, Raymond C., III] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61821 USA. [Clay, Raymond C., III; Morales, Miguel A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Clay, RC (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61821 USA. EM moralessilva2@llnl.gov FU Predictive Theory and Modeling for Materials and Chemical Science program by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Department of Energy (DOE); US DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was supported through the Predictive Theory and Modeling for Materials and Chemical Science program by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Department of Energy (DOE). This work was performed under the auspices of the US DOE by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 46 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 21 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 23 AR 234103 DI 10.1063/1.4921984 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CL0HU UT WOS:000356623000004 PM 26093546 ER PT J AU Elkins, MH Williams, HL Neumark, DM AF Elkins, Madeline H. Williams, Holly L. Neumark, Daniel M. TI Dynamics of electron solvation in methanol: Excited state relaxation and generation by charge-transfer-to-solvent SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PUMP-PROBE SPECTROSCOPY; RESOLVED PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; QUANTUM MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; RESONANCE RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; LOW KINETIC-ENERGY; HYDRATED ELECTRON; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; EXCESS ELECTRONS; LIQUID WATER; RECOMBINATION DYNAMICS AB The charge-transfer-to-solvent dynamics (CTTS) and excited state relaxation mechanism of the solvated electron in methanol are studied by time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy on a liquid methanol microjet by means of two-pulse and three-pulse experiments. In the two-pulse experiment, CTTS excitation is followed by a probe photoejection pulse. The resulting time-evolving photoelectron spectrum reveals multiple time scales characteristic of relaxation and geminate recombination of the initially generated electron which are consistent with prior results from transient absorption. In the three-pulse experiment, the relaxation dynamics of the solvated electron following electronic excitation are measured. The internal conversion lifetime of the excited electron is found to be 130 +/- 40 fs, in agreement with extrapolated results from clusters and the non-adiabatic relaxation mechanism. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Elkins, Madeline H.; Williams, Holly L.; Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Neumark, Daniel M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Elkins, MH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Neumark, Daniel/B-9551-2009 OI Neumark, Daniel/0000-0002-3762-9473 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1361412]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) as part of a Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative [24086151-06] FX This work was funded by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. CHE-1361412 and by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) as part of a Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative under Award No. 24086151-06. The data presented here are available on request sent to dneumark@berkeley.edu. NR 69 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 45 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 21 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 23 AR 234501 DI 10.1063/1.4922441 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CL0HU UT WOS:000356623000020 PM 26093562 ER PT J AU Gingrich, TR Geissler, PL AF Gingrich, Todd R. Geissler, Phillip L. TI Preserving correlations between trajectories for efficient path sampling SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID STEERED MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; FREE-ENERGY CALCULATION; JARZYNSKIS EQUALITY; STOCHASTIC DYNAMICS; MONTE-CARLO; ISING-MODEL; NONEQUILIBRIUM; SYSTEMS AB Importance sampling of trajectories has proved a uniquely successful strategy for exploring rare dynamical behaviors of complex systems in an unbiased way. Carrying out this sampling, however, requires an ability to propose changes to dynamical pathways that are substantial, yet sufficiently modest to obtain reasonable acceptance rates. Satisfying this requirement becomes very challenging in the case of long trajectories, due to the characteristic divergences of chaotic dynamics. Here, we examine schemes for addressing this problem, which engineer correlation between a trial trajectory and its reference path, for instance using artificial forces. Our analysis is facilitated by a modern perspective on Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling, inspired by non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, which clarifies the types of sampling strategies that can scale to long trajectories. Viewed in this light, the most promising such strategy guides a trial trajectory by manipulating the sequence of random numbers that advance its stochastic time evolution, as done in a handful of existing methods. In cases where this "noise guidance" synchronizes trajectories effectively, as the Glauber dynamics of a two-dimensional Ising model, we show that efficient path sampling can be achieved for even very long trajectories. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Gingrich, Todd R.; Geissler, Phillip L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Geissler, Phillip L.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Gingrich, TR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Gingrich, Todd/G-9274-2014 OI Gingrich, Todd/0000-0003-4617-7146 FU NSF Graduate Research Fellowship; Fannie and John Hertz Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through the Chemical Sciences Division (CSD) of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We acknowledge many useful discussions with Michael Grunwald about strategies for sampling long trajectories. T.R.G. acknowledges support from the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship and the Fannie and John Hertz Foundation. P.L.G. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through the Chemical Sciences Division (CSD) of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 37 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 21 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 23 AR 234104 DI 10.1063/1.4922343 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CL0HU UT WOS:000356623000005 PM 26093547 ER PT J AU Miliordos, E Xantheas, SS AF Miliordos, Evangelos Xantheas, Sotiris S. TI An accurate and efficient computational protocol for obtaining the complete basis set limits of the binding energies of water clusters at the MP2 and CCSD(T) levels of theory: Application to (H2O)(m), m=2-6, 8, 11, 16, and 17 SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TRANSFERABLE INTERACTION MODELS; MOLECULAR TAILORING APPROACH; AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS; WAVE-FUNCTION METHODS; LOW-LYING FAMILIES; POTENTIAL-ENERGY; 1ST PRINCIPLES; THEORETICAL INVESTIGATIONS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; DENSITY FUNCTIONALS AB We report MP2 and Coupled Cluster Singles, Doubles, and perturbative Triples [CCSD(T)] binding energies with basis sets up to pentuple zeta quality for the (H2O)(m=2-6,8) water clusters. Our best CCSD(T)/Complete Basis Set (CBS) estimates are -4.99 +/- 0.04 kcal/mol (dimer), -15.8 +/- 0.1 kcal/mol (trimer), -27.4 +/- 0.1 kcal/mol (tetramer), -35.9 +/- 0.3 kcal/mol (pentamer), -46.2 +/- 0.3 kcal/mol (prism hexamer), -45.9 +/- 0.3 kcal/mol (cage hexamer), -45.4 +/- 0.3 kcal/mol (book hexamer), -44.3 +/- 0.3 kcal/mol (ring hexamer), -73.0 +/- 0.5 kcal/mol (D-2d octamer), and -72.9 +/- 0.5 kcal/mol (S-4 octamer). We have found that the percentage of both the uncorrected (D-e) and basis set superposition error-corrected (D-e(CP)) binding energies recovered with respect to the CBS limit falls into a narrow range on either sides of the CBS limit for each basis set for all clusters. In addition, this range decreases upon increasing the basis set. Relatively accurate estimates (within <0.5%) of the CBS limits can be obtained when using the "2/3, 1/3" (for the AVDZ set) or the "1/2, 1/2" (for the AVTZ, AVQZ, and AV5Z sets) mixing ratio between D-e and D-e(CP). These mixing rations are determined via a least-mean-squares approach from a dataset that encompasses clusters of various sizes. Based on those findings, we propose an accurate and efficient computational protocol that can be presently used to estimate accurate binding energies of water clusters containing up to 30 molecules (for CCSD(T)) and up to 100 molecules (for MP2). (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Miliordos, Evangelos; Xantheas, Sotiris S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Miliordos, E (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM sotiris.xantheas@pnnl.gov RI Xantheas, Sotiris/L-1239-2015 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Dr. Edoardo Apra of the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory at PNNL for valuable assistance with several technical issues related to the NWChem suite of electronic structure software. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. This research also used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 93 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 5 U2 30 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 21 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 23 AR 234303 DI 10.1063/1.4922262 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CL0HU UT WOS:000356623000013 PM 26093555 ER PT J AU Ratcliff, LE Genovese, L Mohr, S Deutsch, T AF Ratcliff, Laura E. Genovese, Luigi Mohr, Stephan Deutsch, Thierry TI Fragment approach to constrained density functional theory calculations using Daubechies wavelets SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HYDRATED C-60 FULLERENE; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSFER INTEGRALS; SITE ENERGIES; ELECTRON-GAS; SYSTEMS; SOLVENT; NUMBER; MATRIX; STATES AB In a recent paper, we presented a linear scaling Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT) code based on Daubechies wavelets, where a minimal set of localized support functions are optimized in situ and therefore adapted to the chemical properties of the molecular system. Thanks to the systematically controllable accuracy of the underlying basis set, this approach is able to provide an optimal contracted basis for a given system: accuracies for ground state energies and atomic forces are of the same quality as an uncontracted, cubic scaling approach. This basis set offers, by construction, a natural subset where the density matrix of the system can be projected. In this paper, we demonstrate the flexibility of this minimal basis formalism in providing a basis set that can be reused as-is, i.e., without reoptimization, for charge-constrained DFT calculations within a fragment approach. Support functions, represented in the underlying wavelet grid, of the template fragments are roto-translated with high numerical precision to the required positions and used as projectors for the charge weight function. We demonstrate the interest of this approach to express highly precise and efficient calculations for preparing diabatic states and for the computational setup of systems in complex environments. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Ratcliff, Laura E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Ratcliff, Laura E.; Genovese, Luigi; Mohr, Stephan; Deutsch, Thierry] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CEA, INAC SP2M, L Sim, F-38000 Grenoble, France. RP Ratcliff, LE (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM lratcliff@anl.gov RI Genovese, Luigi/C-5937-2011; Mohr, Stephan/K-1212-2015; Deutsch, Thierry/A-6077-2009 OI Genovese, Luigi/0000-0003-1747-0247; Mohr, Stephan/0000-0003-2510-5805; Deutsch, Thierry/0000-0001-7503-3390 FU European project MMM@HPC [RI-261594]; CEA-NANOSCIENCE BigPOL project; ANR project SAMSON [ANR-AA08-COSI-015]; ANR project NEWCASTLE [2010-COSI-005-01]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; IDRIS [i2014096905] FX We acknowledge funding from the European project MMM@HPC (No. RI-261594), the CEA-NANOSCIENCE BigPOL project, and the ANR projects SAMSON (No. ANR-AA08-COSI-015) and NEWCASTLE (No. ANR-2010-COSI-005-01). This research used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. CPU time was also provided by IDRIS (Project No. i2014096905). NR 56 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 21 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 23 AR 234105 DI 10.1063/1.4922378 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CL0HU UT WOS:000356623000006 PM 26093548 ER PT J AU Khandai, N Di Matteo, T Croft, R Wilkins, S Feng, Y Tucker, E DeGraf, C Liu, MS AF Khandai, Nishikanta Di Matteo, Tiziana Croft, Rupert Wilkins, Stephen Feng, Yu Tucker, Evan DeGraf, Colin Liu, Mao-Sheng TI The MassiveBlack-II simulation: the evolution of haloes and galaxies to z similar to 0 SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE methods: numerical; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation; quasars: general; cosmology: theory; large-scale structure of Universe ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; N-BODY SIMULATIONS; QUASAR LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLES; HIGH-REDSHIFT GALAXIES; LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; COLD DARK-MATTER; SMOOTHED PARTICLE HYDRODYNAMICS; STAR-FORMATION HISTORY; STELLAR MASS FUNCTION AB We investigate the properties of haloes, galaxies and black holes to z = 0 in the high-resolution hydrodynamical simulation MassiveBlack-II (MBII) which evolves a Lambda cold dark matter cosmology in a comoving volume V-box = (100 Mpc h(-1))(3). MBII is the highest resolution simulation of this size which includes a self-consistent model for star formation, black hole accretion and associated feedback. We provide a simulation browser web application which enables interactive search and tagging of the MBII data set and publicly release our galaxy catalogues. We find that baryons affect strongly the halo mass function (MF), with 20-33 per cent change in the halo abundance below the knee of the MF (M-halo < 10(13.2) M-circle dot h(-1) at z = 0) when compared to dark-matter-only simulations. We provide a fitting function for the halo MF out to redshift z = 11 and discuss its limitations. We study the halo occupation distribution and clustering of galaxies, in particular the evolution and scale dependence of stochasticity and bias finding reasonable agreement with observational data. The shape of the cosmic spectral energy distribution of galaxies in MBII is consistent with observations, but lower in amplitude. The Galaxy stellar mass function (GSMF) function is broadly consistent with observations at z >= 2. At z < 2, the population of passive low-mass (M-* < 10(9) M-circle dot) galaxies in MBII makes the GSMF too steep compared to observations whereas at the high-mass end (M-* > 10(11) M-circle dot) galaxies hosting bright AGNs make significant contributions to the GSMF. The quasar bolometric luminosity function is also largely consistent with observations. We note however that more efficient AGN feedback is necessary for the largest, rarest objects/clusters at low redshifts. C1 [Khandai, Nishikanta] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Khandai, Nishikanta] Nat Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Di Matteo, Tiziana; Croft, Rupert; Feng, Yu; Tucker, Evan; Liu, Mao-Sheng] Carnegie Mellon Univ, McWilliams Ctr Cosmol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Wilkins, Stephen] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [DeGraf, Colin] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. RP Khandai, N (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Bldg 510, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM nkhandai@niser.ac.in; tiziana@phys.cmu.edu; rcroft@cmu.edu RI Croft, Rupert/N-8707-2014 OI Croft, Rupert/0000-0003-0697-2583 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) PetaApps programme [OCI-0749212]; NSF [AST-1009781]; National Institute of Science Education and Research, India; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to thank the anonymous referee for valuable suggestions and comments. The simulations were run on the Cray XT5 supercomputer Kraken at the National Institute for Computational Sciences. This research has been funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) PetaApps programme, OCI-0749212 and by NSF AST-1009781. This work was partially supported by the National Institute of Science Education and Research, India. The MBII-DMO simulation was run on Hopper of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We would like to thank Katrin Heitmann and Rachel Mandelbaum for letting us complete the MBII-DMO simulation through time allocated on NERSC for the DESC collaboration. NK would like to acknowledge useful discussions with Michael Boylan-Kolchin and Erin Sheldon. NR 128 TC 44 Z9 45 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD JUN 21 PY 2015 VL 450 IS 2 BP 1349 EP 1374 DI 10.1093/mnras/stv627 PG 26 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CK6LB UT WOS:000356338500016 ER PT J AU Kasen, D Fernandez, R Metzger, BD AF Kasen, Daniel Fernandez, Rodrigo Metzger, Brian D. TI Kilonova light curves from the disc wind outflows of compact object mergers SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE gravitational waves; hydrodynamics; nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances; opacity; radiative transfer; gamma-ray burst: general ID NEUTRON-STAR MERGERS; GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; RADIOACTIVELY POWERED TRANSIENTS; EQUATION-OF-STATE; R-PROCESS; ACCRETION DISKS; EXTENDED EMISSION; BLACK-HOLES; ELECTROMAGNETIC COUNTERPARTS; BINARY MERGERS AB We study the radioactively powered transients produced by accretion disc winds following a compact object merger. Based on the outflows found in two-dimensional hydrodynamical disc models, we use wavelength-dependent radiative transfer calculations to generate synthetic light curves and spectra. We show that resulting kilonova transients generally produce both optical and infrared emission, with the brightness and colour carrying information about the merger physics. In those regions of the wind subject to high neutrino irradiation, r-process nucleosynthesis may halt before producing high-opacity, complex ions (the lanthanides). The kilonova light curves thus typically has two distinct components: a brief (similar to 2 d) blue optical transient produced in the outer lanthanide-free ejecta, and a longer (similar to 10 d) infrared transient produced in the inner, lanthanide line-blanketed region. Mergers producing a longer lived neutron star, or a more rapidly spinning black hole, have stronger neutrino irradiation, generate more lanthanide-free ejecta and are optically brighter and bluer. At least some optical emission is produced in all disc wind models, which should enhance the detectability of electromagnetic counterparts to gravitational wave sources. However, the presence of even a small amount (10(-4) M-circle dot) of overlying, neutron-rich dynamical ejecta will act as a 'lanthanide-curtain', obscuring the optical wind emission from certain viewing angles. Because the disc outflows have moderate velocities (similar to 10 000 km s(-1)), numerous resolved line features are discernible in the spectra, distinguishing disc winds from fast-moving dynamical ejecta, and offering a potential diagnostic of the detailed composition of freshly produced r-process material. C1 [Kasen, Daniel; Fernandez, Rodrigo] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kasen, Daniel; Fernandez, Rodrigo] Univ Calif Berkeley, Theoret Astrophys Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kasen, Daniel; Fernandez, Rodrigo] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kasen, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Metzger, Brian D.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Kasen, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM kasen@berkeley.edu FU Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics Early Career Award; Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Divisions of Nuclear Physics, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF Division of Astronomical Sciences [AST-1206097]; UC Office of the President; NSF [AST-1410950, PHYS-1066293]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Y. Qian and P. Banerjee for help with the TORCH network code. DK is supported in part by a Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics Early Career Award, and by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Divisions of Nuclear Physics, of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. RF was supported by NSF Division of Astronomical Sciences collaborative research grant AST-1206097, and a UC Office of the President grant. BDM gratefully acknowledges support from the NSF grant AST-1410950 and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. This work was supported in part by NSF grant no. PHYS-1066293 and the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics. The software used in this work was in part developed by the DOE NNSA-ASC OASCR Flash Center at the University of Chicago. We are grateful for computing time made available by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Computations were performed using Carver and Hopper. NR 57 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 1 U2 4 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD JUN 21 PY 2015 VL 450 IS 2 BP 1777 EP 1786 DI 10.1093/mnras/stv721 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CK6LB UT WOS:000356338500050 ER PT J AU Boatner, LA Ramey, JO Kolopus, JA Neal, JS AF Boatner, L. A. Ramey, J. O. Kolopus, J. A. Neal, John S. TI Divalent europium doped and un-doped calcium iodide scintillators: Scintillator characterization and single crystal growth SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Scintillator; Crystal growth.; Bridgman growth; Cal(2):Eu; Plastic deformation ID CAI2 AB The alkaline-earth scintillator, CaI2:Eu2+, was initially discovered around 1964 by Hofstadter, Odell, and Schmidt. Serious practical problems quickly arose, however, that were associated with the growth of large monolithic single crystals of this material due to its lamellar, mica-like structure. As a result of its theoretically higher light yield, CaI2:Eu2+ has the potential to exceed the excellent scintillation performance of SrI2:Eu2+. In fact, theoretical predictions for the light yield of CaI2:Eu2+ scintillators suggested that an energy resolution approaching 2% at 662 keV could be achievable. As in the case of the early SrI2:Eu2+ scintillator, the performance of CaI2:Eu2+ scintillators has traditionally suffered due, at least in part, to outdated materials synthesis, component stoichiometry/purity, and single-crystal-growth techniques. Based on our recent work on SrI2:Eu2+ scintillators in single-crystal form, we have developed new techniques that are applied here to CaI2:Eu2+ and pure CaI2 with the goal of growing large un-cracked crystals and, potentially, realizing the theoretically predicted performance of the CaI2:Eu2+ form of this material. Calcium iodide does not adhere to modern glassy carbon Bridgman cruciblesso there should be no differential thermal-contraction-induced crystal/crucible stresses on cooling that would result in crystal cracking of the lamellar structure of CaI2. Here we apply glassy carbon crucible Bridgman growth, high-purity growth-charge compounds, our molten salt processing/filtration technique, and extended vacuum-melt-pumping methods to the growth of both CaI2:Eu2+ and un-doped CaI2. Large scintillating single crystals were obtained, and detailed characterization studies of the scintillation properties of CaI2:Eu2+ and pure CaI2 single crystals are presented that include studies of the effects of plastic deformation of the crystals on the scintillator performance. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Boatner, L. A.; Ramey, J. O.; Kolopus, J. A.; Neal, John S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Radiat Detect Mat & Syst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Boatner, L. A.; Ramey, J. O.; Kolopus, J. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Neal, John S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Nucl Sci & Isotope Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Boatner, LA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Radiat Detect Mat & Syst, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM boatnerla@ornl.gov; rameyjo@ornl.gov; kolopusja@ornl.gov; nealjs1@ornl.gov RI Melcher, Charles/E-9818-2012; Boatner, Lynn/I-6428-2013; Neal, John/R-8203-2016 OI Melcher, Charles/0000-0002-4586-4764; Boatner, Lynn/0000-0002-0235-7594; Neal, John/0000-0001-8337-5235 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy; Nuclear Non-proliferation Program of the National Nuclear Security Administration, U.S. Department of Energy [NA-22] FX This research was sponsored in part by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy and in part by the Nuclear Non-proliferation Program (NA-22) of the National Nuclear Security Administration, U.S. Department of Energy. Contributions by Alexandra E. Vandegrift and Jason Craig who fabricated the quartz growth-charge preparation apparatus described here are gratefully acknowledged as are the technical contributions of Shelby Stooksbury, the graphic-arts contributions of Sandra L. Salmen, and the preparation of the Cal2 crystal structure figure by Bryan Chakoumakos, The authors are indebted to Prof. Arnold Burger and the members of his research group at Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee for carrying out the purification of Eul2 by zone refining. NR 9 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 24 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 21 PY 2015 VL 786 BP 23 EP 31 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.02.031 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CG1XK UT WOS:000353068600005 ER PT J AU An, HJ Bellm, E Bhalerao, V Boggs, SE Christensen, FE Craig, WW Fuerst, F Hailey, CJ Harrison, FA Kaspi, VM Natalucci, L Stern, D Tomsick, JA Zhang, WW AF An, Hongjun Bellm, Eric Bhalerao, Varun Boggs, Steven E. Christensen, Finn E. Craig, William W. Fuerst, Felix Hailey, Charles J. Harrison, Fiona A. Kaspi, Victoria M. Natalucci, Lorenzo Stern, Daniel Tomsick, John A. Zhang, William W. TI BROADBAND X-RAY PROPERTIES OF THE GAMMA-RAY BINARY 1FGL J1018.6-5856 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE binaries: close; gamma rays: stars; stars: individual (1FGL J1018.6-5856); X-rays: binaries ID HIGH-ENERGY EMISSION; LS 5039; TIMING-EXPLORER; PULSAR; I+61-DEGREES-303; MICROQUASARS; PSR-1259-63; RADIATION; SYSTEMS; MODEL AB We report on NuSTAR, XMM-Newton, and Swift observations of the gamma-ray binary 1FGL J1018.6-5856. We measure the orbital period to be 16.544 +/- 0.008 days using Swift data spanning 1900 days. The orbital period is different from the 2011 gamma-ray measurement which was used in the previous X-ray study of An et al. using similar to 400 days of Swift data, but is consistent with a new gamma-ray solution reported in 2014. The light curve folded on the new period is qualitatively similar to that reported previously, having a spike at phase 0 and broad sinusoidal modulation. The X-ray flux enhancement at phase 0 occurs more regularly in time than was previously suggested. A spiky structure at this phase seems to be a persistent feature, although there is some variability. Furthermore, we find that the source flux clearly correlates with the spectral hardness throughout all orbital phases, and that the broadband X-ray spectra measured with NuSTAR, XMM-Newton, and Swift are well fit with an unbroken power-law model. This spectrum suggests that the system may not be accretion-powered. C1 [An, Hongjun; Zhang, William W.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys KIPAC, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [An, Hongjun; Kaspi, Victoria M.; Zhang, William W.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Bellm, Eric; Fuerst, Felix; Harrison, Fiona A.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Bhalerao, Varun] Inter Univ Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India. [Boggs, Steven E.; Craig, William W.; Tomsick, John A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Christensen, Finn E.] Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Space Inst, DTU Space, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Craig, William W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Hailey, Charles J.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Kaspi, Victoria M.] McGill Space Inst, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Natalucci, Lorenzo] INAFIAPS, Ist Nazl Astrofis, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Stern, Daniel] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Zhang, William W.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP An, HJ (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Phys KIPAC, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RI Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015; OI Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224; Bellm, Eric/0000-0001-8018-5348; Bhalerao, Varun/0000-0002-6112-7609; An, Hongjun/0000-0002-6389-9012 FU NASA [NNG08FD60C, NAS5-00147]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (KIPAC); ASI/INAF [I/037/12/0-011/13] FX We thank R. W. Romani for useful discussions. This work was supported under NASA Contract No. NNG08FD60C, and made use of data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the California Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. We thank the NuSTAR Operations, Software and Calibration teams for support with the execution and analysis of these observations. This research has made use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software (NuSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC, Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (USA). This research has made use of data obtained from the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC), provided by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. H.A. acknowledges supports provided by the NASA sponsored Fermi Contract NAS5-00147 and by Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (KIPAC). LN wishes to acknowledge the Italian Space Agency (ASI) for financial support by ASI/INAF grant I/037/12/0-011/13. NR 37 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2015 VL 806 IS 2 AR 166 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/806/2/166 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CL7DA UT WOS:000357129500021 ER PT J AU Baxter, EJ Keisler, R Dodelson, S Aird, KA Allen, SW Ashby, MLN Bautz, M Bayliss, M Benson, BA Bleem, LE Bocquet, S Brodwin, M Carlstrom, JE Chang, CL Chiu, I Cho, HM Clocchiatti, A Crawford, TM Crites, AT Desai, S Dietrich, JP de Haan, T Dobbs, MA Foley, RJ Forman, WR George, EM Gladders, MD Gonzalez, AH Halverson, NW Harrington, NL Hennig, C Hoekstra, H Holder, GP Holzapfel, WL Hou, Z Hrubes, JD Jones, C Knox, L Lee, AT Leitch, EM Liu, J Lueker, M Luong-Van, D Mantz, A Marrone, DP McDonald, M McMahon, JJ Meyer, SS Millea, M Mocanu, LM Murray, SS Padin, S Pryke, C Reichardt, CL Rest, A Ruhl, JE Saliwanchik, BR Saro, A Sayre, JT Schaffer, KK Shirokoff, E Song, J Spieler, HG Stalder, B Stanford, SA Staniszewski, Z Stark, AA Story, KT van Engelen, A Vanderlinde, K Vieira, JD Vikhlinin, A Williamson, R Zahn, O Zenteno, A AF Baxter, E. J. Keisler, R. Dodelson, S. Aird, K. A. Allen, S. W. Ashby, M. L. N. Bautz, M. Bayliss, M. Benson, B. A. Bleem, L. E. Bocquet, S. Brodwin, M. Carlstrom, J. E. Chang, C. L. Chiu, I. Cho, H-M. Clocchiatti, A. Crawford, T. M. Crites, A. T. Desai, S. Dietrich, J. P. de Haan, T. Dobbs, M. A. Foley, R. J. Forman, W. R. George, E. M. Gladders, M. D. Gonzalez, A. H. Halverson, N. W. Harrington, N. L. Hennig, C. Hoekstra, H. Holder, G. P. Holzapfel, W. L. Hou, Z. Hrubes, J. D. Jones, C. Knox, L. Lee, A. T. Leitch, E. M. Liu, J. Lueker, M. Luong-Van, D. Mantz, A. Marrone, D. P. McDonald, M. McMahon, J. J. Meyer, S. S. Millea, M. Mocanu, L. M. Murray, S. S. Padin, S. Pryke, C. Reichardt, C. L. Rest, A. Ruhl, J. E. Saliwanchik, B. R. Saro, A. Sayre, J. T. Schaffer, K. K. Shirokoff, E. Song, J. Spieler, H. G. Stalder, B. Stanford, S. A. Staniszewski, Z. Stark, A. A. Story, K. T. van Engelen, A. Vanderlinde, K. Vieira, J. D. Vikhlinin, A. Williamson, R. Zahn, O. Zenteno, A. TI A MEASUREMENT OF GRAVITATIONAL LENSING OF THE COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND BY GALAXY CLUSTERS USING DATA FROM THE SOUTH POLE TELESCOPE SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmic background radiation; gravitational lensing: weak; galaxies: clusters: general ID LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; DARK-MATTER HALOES; 720 SQUARE DEGREES; SPT-SZ SURVEY; DENSITY PROFILES; STAR-FORMATION; DAMPING TAIL; X-RAYS; CMB; ROTATION AB Clusters of galaxies are expected to gravitationally lens the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and thereby generate a distinct signal in the CMB on arcminute scales. Measurements of this effect can be used to constrain the masses of galaxy clusters with CMB data alone. Here we present a measurement of lensing of the CMB by galaxy clusters using data from the South Pole Telescope (SPT). We develop a maximum likelihood approach to extract the CMB cluster lensing signal and validate the method on mock data. We quantify the effects on our analysis of several potential sources of systematic error and find that they generally act to reduce the best-fit cluster mass. It is estimated that this bias to lower cluster mass is roughly 0.85s in units of the statistical error bar, although this estimate should be viewed as an upper limit. We apply our maximum likelihood technique to 513 clusters selected via their Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) signatures in SPT data, and rule out the null hypothesis of no lensing at 3.1s. The lensing-derived mass estimate for the full cluster sample is consistent with that inferred from the SZ flux: M-200,M-lens = 0.83(-0.37)(+0.38) M-200 (68% C. L., statistical error only). C1 [Baxter, E. J.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Particle Cosmol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Baxter, E. J.; Dodelson, S.; Benson, B. A.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Crawford, T. M.; Crites, A. T.; Gladders, M. D.; Leitch, E. M.; Meyer, S. S.; Mocanu, L. M.; Padin, S.; Shirokoff, E.; Williamson, R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Baxter, E. J.; Keisler, R.; Dodelson, S.; Benson, B. A.; Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.; Crawford, T. M.; Crites, A. T.; Gladders, M. D.; Hou, Z.; Leitch, E. M.; Mantz, A.; Meyer, S. S.; Mocanu, L. M.; Padin, S.; Schaffer, K. K.; Shirokoff, E.; Story, K. T.; Williamson, R.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Keisler, R.; Allen, S. W.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Keisler, R.; Allen, S. W.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Keisler, R.; Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Hou, Z.; Meyer, S. S.; Story, K. T.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Dodelson, S.; Benson, B. A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Aird, K. A.; Hrubes, J. D.; Luong-Van, D.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Allen, S. W.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Ashby, M. L. N.; Bayliss, M.; Forman, W. R.; Jones, C.; Murray, S. S.; Stalder, B.; Stark, A. A.; Vikhlinin, A.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Bautz, M.; McDonald, M.] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Bayliss, M.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bocquet, S.; Chiu, I.; Desai, S.; Dietrich, J. P.; Hennig, C.; Liu, J.; Saro, A.; Zenteno, A.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Bocquet, S.; Brodwin, M.; Chiu, I.; Desai, S.; Dietrich, J. P.; Hennig, C.; Liu, J.] Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Brodwin, M.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA. [Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.; Meyer, S. S.; Schaffer, K. K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Cho, H-M.] NIST Quantum Devices Grp, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Clocchiatti, A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica, Dept Astron & Astrosif, Santiago, Chile. [Crites, A. T.; Lueker, M.; Padin, S.; Williamson, R.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [de Haan, T.; Dobbs, M. A.; Holder, G. P.; van Engelen, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [de Haan, T.; George, E. M.; Harrington, N. L.; Holzapfel, W. L.; Lee, A. T.; Lueker, M.; Reichardt, C. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dobbs, M. A.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, CIFAR Program Cosmol & Grav, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. [Foley, R. J.; Vieira, J. D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Foley, R. J.; Vieira, J. D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [George, E. M.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Gonzalez, A. H.] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Halverson, N. W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Halverson, N. W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Hoekstra, H.] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, NL-2333 CA Leiden, Netherlands. [Knox, L.; Millea, M.; Stanford, S. A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Lee, A. T.; Spieler, H. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Marrone, D. P.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [McMahon, J. J.; Song, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Pryke, C.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Reichardt, C. L.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia. [Rest, A.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Ruhl, J. E.; Saliwanchik, B. R.; Sayre, J. T.; Staniszewski, Z.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Educ & Res Cosmol & Astrophys, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Schaffer, K. K.] Sch Art Inst Chicago, Liberal Arts Dept, Chicago, IL 60603 USA. [Song, J.] Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, Daejeon 305348, South Korea. [Stanford, S. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Vanderlinde, K.] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Vanderlinde, K.] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Zahn, O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zahn, O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zenteno, A.] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Cerro Tololo Inter Amer Observ, La Serena, Chile. RP Baxter, EJ (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Particle Cosmol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RI Holzapfel, William/I-4836-2015; Williamson, Ross/H-1734-2015; OI Williamson, Ross/0000-0002-6945-2975; Marrone, Daniel/0000-0002-2367-1080; CRAWFORD, THOMAS/0000-0001-9000-5013; Dietrich, Jorg/0000-0002-8134-9591; Aird, Kenneth/0000-0003-1441-9518; Reichardt, Christian/0000-0003-2226-9169; Forman, William/0000-0002-9478-1682; Stark, Antony/0000-0002-2718-9996 FU National Science Foundation [PLR-1248097]; NSF Physics Frontier Center [PHY-1125897]; Kavli Foundation; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF 947]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NASA Office of Space Science; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago [NSF PHY-1125897]; National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs program; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER40896]; Miller Research Fellowship; NSF [AST-1009649] FX The South Pole Telescope is supported by the National Science Foundation through grant PLR-1248097. Partial support is also provided by the NSF Physics Frontier Center grant PHY-1125897 to the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Kavli Foundation and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation grant GBMF 947. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We acknowledge the use of the Legacy Archive for Microwave Background Data Analysis (LAMBDA). Support for LAMBDA is provided by the NASA Office of Space Science. This work was supported in part by the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago through grant NSF PHY-1125897 and an endowment from the Kavli Foundation and its founder Fred Kavli. The McGill group acknowledges funding from the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Canada Research Chairs program, and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. M. Dobbs acknowledges support from an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship. S. Dodelson is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, including grant DE-FG02-95ER40896. T. de Haan is supported by a Miller Research Fellowship. Cluster studies at SAO are supported by NSF grant AST-1009649. NR 81 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2015 VL 806 IS 2 AR 247 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/806/2/247 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CL7DA UT WOS:000357129500102 ER PT J AU Comerford, JM Pooley, D Barrows, RS Greene, JE Zakamska, NL Madejski, GM Cooper, MC AF Comerford, Julia M. Pooley, David Barrows, R. Scott Greene, Jenny E. Zakamska, Nadia L. Madejski, Greg M. Cooper, Michael C. TI MERGER-DRIVEN FUELING OF ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI: SIX DUAL AND OFFSET AGNs DISCOVERED WITH CHANDRA AND HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: active; galaxies: interactions; galaxies: nuclei ID DIGITAL-SKY-SURVEY; NARROW-LINE REGION; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLE; X-RAY SOURCE; PEAKED EMISSION-LINES; STAR-FORMATION RATES; MAJOR GALAXY MERGERS; O III; ESO 243-49; MIDINFRARED SELECTION AB Dual active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and offset AGNs are kpc-scale separation supermassive black holes pairs created during galaxy mergers, where both or one of the black holes are AGNs, respectively. These dual and offset AGNs are valuable probes of the link between mergers and AGNs but are challenging to identify. Here we present Chandra/ACIS observations of 12 optically selected dual AGN candidates at z < 0.34, where we use the X-rays to identify AGNs. We also present Hubble Space Telescope/Wide Field Camera 3 observations of 10 of these candidates, which reveal any stellar bulges accompanying the AGNs. We discover a dual AGN system with separation Delta x = 2.2 kpc, where the two stellar bulges have coincident [O III] lambda 5007 and X-ray sources. This system is an extremely minor merger (460: 1) that may include a dwarf galaxy hosting an intermediate mass black hole. We also find six single AGNs, and five systems that are either dual or offset AGNs with separations Delta x < 10 kpc. Four of the six dual AGNs and dual/offset AGNs are in ongoing major mergers, and these AGNs are 10 times more luminous, on average, than the single AGNs in our sample. This hints that major mergers may preferentially trigger higher luminosity AGNs. Further, we find that confirmed dual AGNs have hard X-ray luminosities that are half of those of single AGNs at fixed [O III] lambda 5007 luminosity, on average. This could be explained by high densities of gas funneled to galaxy centers during mergers, and emphasizes the need for deeper X-ray observations of dual AGN candidates. C1 [Comerford, Julia M.; Barrows, R. Scott] Univ Colorado, Dept Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Pooley, David] Sam Houston State Univ, Dept Phys, Huntsville, TX 77341 USA. [Pooley, David] Eureka Sci Inc, Oakland, CA 94602 USA. [Greene, Jenny E.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Zakamska, Nadia L.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Madejski, Greg M.] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA 94725 USA. [Cooper, Michael C.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Galaxy Evolut, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. RP Comerford, JM (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. FU NASA through Chandra Award [GO2-13130A]; NASA [NAS8-03060, NAS5-26555]; NASA through Space Telescope Science Institute [GO-12754] FX Support for this work was provided by NASA through Chandra Award Number GO2-13130A issued by the Chandra X-ray Observatory Center, which is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for and on behalf of NASA under contract NAS8-03060. Support for HST program number GO-12754 was provided by NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555.; The scientific results reported in this article are based in part on observations made by the Chandra X-ray Observatory, and this research has made use of software provided by the Chandra X-ray Center in the application packages CIAO, ChIPS, and Sherpa. The results reported here are also based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with program number GO-12754. NR 123 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2015 VL 806 IS 2 AR 219 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/806/2/219 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CL7DA UT WOS:000357129500074 ER PT J AU Dominik, M Berti, E O'Shaughnessy, R Mandel, I Belczynski, K Fryer, C Holz, DE Bulik, T Pannarale, F AF Dominik, Michal Berti, Emanuele O'Shaughnessy, Richard Mandel, Ilya Belczynski, Krzysztof Fryer, Christopher Holz, Daniel E. Bulik, Tomasz Pannarale, Francesco TI DOUBLE COMPACT OBJECTS. III. GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE DETECTION RATES SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE binaries: close; gravitational waves; stars: black holes; stars: neutron ID MASS BLACK-HOLES; GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; CYGNUS OB2 ASSOCIATION; NEUTRON-STAR BINARIES; GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS; ATMOSPHERIC STRUCTURE; RELATIVISTIC GRAVITY; EXPLOSION MECHANISM; ELLIPTIC GALAXIES; COMMON ENVELOPE AB The unprecedented range of second-generation gravitational-wave (GW) observatories calls for refining the predictions of potential sources and detection rates. The coalescence of double compact objects (DCOs)-i.e., neutron star-neutron star (NS-NS), black hole-neutron star (BH-NS), and black hole-black hole (BH-BH) binary systems-is the most promising source of GWs for these detectors. We compute detection rates of coalescing DCOs in second-generation GW detectors using the latest models for their cosmological evolution, and implementing inspiral-merger-ringdown gravitational waveform models in our signal-to-noise ratio calculations. We find that (1) the inclusion of the merger/ringdown portion of the signal does not significantly affect rates for NS-NS and BH-NS systems, but it boosts rates by a factor of similar to 1.5 for BH-BH systems; (2) in almost all of our models BH-BH systems yield by far the largest rates, followed by NS-NS and BH-NS systems, respectively; and (3) a majority of the detectable BH-BH systems were formed in the early universe in low-metallicity environments. We make predictions for the distributions of detected binaries and discuss what the first GW detections will teach us about the astrophysics underlying binary formation and evolution. C1 [Dominik, Michal; Belczynski, Krzysztof; Bulik, Tomasz] Univ Warsaw, Astron Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland. [Berti, Emanuele] Univ Mississippi, Dept Phys & Astron, University, MS 38677 USA. [O'Shaughnessy, Richard] Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Gravitat Cosmol & Astrophys, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. [Mandel, Ilya] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Belczynski, Krzysztof] Univ Texas Brownsville, Ctr Gravitat Wave Astron, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA. [Fryer, Christopher] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Holz, Daniel E.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Holz, Daniel E.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Pannarale, Francesco] Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales. RP Dominik, M (reprint author), Univ Warsaw, Astron Observ, Al Ujazdowskie 4, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland. RI Berti, Emanuele/C-9331-2016; OI Berti, Emanuele/0000-0003-0751-5130; O'Shaughnessy, Richard/0000-0001-5832-8517; Mandel, Ilya/0000-0002-6134-8946 FU Polish Science Foundation; Polish NCN grant SONATA BIS 2; NASA [NNX09AV06A]; NSF [HRD 1242090, PHY-0970074]; National Science Center [DEC-2011/01/N/ST9/00383]; National Science Foundation CAREER Grant [PHY-1055103, PHY-1151836]; UWM Research Growth Initiative; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago through NSF [PHY-1125897]; National Science Center, Poland [DPN/N176/VIRGO/2009, DEC-2013/01/ASPERA/ST9/00001]; STFC [ST/L000342/1]; National Science Foundation [PHYS-1066293]; National Science Center grant Sonata Bis 2 [DEC-2012/07/E/ST9/01360] FX We thank a number of LIGO and Virgo collaboration colleagues, particularly Thomas Dent, David Shoemaker, Stephen Fairhurst and Peter Saulson, for advice on the manuscript. We thank the N. Copernicus Astronomical Centre in Warsaw, Poland, and the University of Texas at Brownsville, for providing computational resources. The authors acknowledge the Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC) at The University of Texas at Austin for providing computational resources. K.B. acknowledges support from a Polish Science Foundation Master 2013 Subsidy, Polish NCN grant SONATA BIS 2, NASA grant NNX09AV06A and NSF grant HRD 1242090 awarded to the Center for Gravitational Wave Astronomy at U.T. Brownsville. M.D. acknowledges support from the National Science Center grant DEC-2011/01/N/ST9/00383. E.B. acknowledges support from National Science Foundation CAREER Grant PHY-1055103. R.O.S. was supported by NSF award PHY-0970074 and the UWM Research Growth Initiative. D.E.H. acknowledges support from National Science Foundation CAREER grant PHY-1151836. He was also supported in part by the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago through NSF grant PHY-1125897 and an endowment from the Kavli Foundation and its founder Fred Kavli. T.B. was supported by the DPN/N176/VIRGO/2009 grant and the DEC-2013/01/ASPERA/ST9/00001 from the National Science Center, Poland. F.P. was supported by STFC grant No. ST/L000342/1. This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grant No. PHYS-1066293 and the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics (KB). The study was also sponsored by the National Science Center grant Sonata Bis 2 (DEC-2012/07/E/ST9/01360). NR 105 TC 71 Z9 71 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2015 VL 806 IS 2 AR 263 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/806/2/263 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CL7DA UT WOS:000357129500118 ER PT J AU Falcon, RE Rochau, GA Bailey, JE Gomez, TA Montgomery, MH Winget, DE Nagayama, T AF Falcon, Ross E. Rochau, G. A. Bailey, J. E. Gomez, T. A. Montgomery, M. H. Winget, D. E. Nagayama, T. TI LABORATORY MEASUREMENTS OF WHITE DWARF PHOTOSPHERIC SPECTRAL LINES: H beta SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE line: profiles; methods: laboratory: atomic; plasmas; techniques: spectroscopic; white dwarfs ID STARK-BROADENING TABLES; SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS; BALMER LINES; HYDROGEN PLASMA; PROFILES; MASS; DIAGNOSTICS; OPACITY; HGAMMA; SERIES AB We spectroscopically measure multiple hydrogen Balmer line profiles from laboratory plasmas to investigate the theoretical line profiles used in white dwarf (WD) atmosphere models. X-ray radiation produced at the Z Pulsed Power Facility at Sandia National Laboratories initiates plasma formation in a hydrogen-filled gas cell, replicating WD photospheric conditions. Here we present time-resolved measurements of H beta and fit this line using different theoretical line profiles to diagnose electron density, n(e), and n = 2 level population, n2. Aided by synthetic tests, we characterize the validity of our diagnostic method for this experimental platform. During a single experiment, we infer a continuous range of electron densities increasing from n(e) similar to 4 to similar to 30 x 10(16) cm(-3) throughout a 120-ns evolution of our plasma. Also, we observe n(2) to be initially elevated with respect to local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE); it then equilibrates within similar to 55 ns to become consistent with LTE. This supports our electrontemperature determination of T-e similar to 1.3 eV (similar to 15,000 K) after this time. At n(e) greater than or similar to 10(17) cm(-3), we find that computer-simulation-based line-profile calculations provide better fits (lower reduced chi(2)) than the line profiles currently used in the WD astronomy community. The inferred conditions, however, are in good quantitative agreement. This work establishes an experimental foundation for the future investigation of relative shapes and strengths between different hydrogen Balmer lines. C1 [Falcon, Ross E.; Gomez, T. A.; Montgomery, M. H.; Winget, D. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Falcon, Ross E.; Gomez, T. A.; Montgomery, M. H.; Winget, D. E.] Univ Texas Austin, McDonald Observ, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Falcon, Ross E.; Rochau, G. A.; Bailey, J. E.; Gomez, T. A.; Nagayama, T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Falcon, RE (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM refalco@sandia.gov; garocha@sandia.gov; jebaile@sandia.gov; gomezt@astro.as.utexas.edu; mikemon@astro.as.utexas.edu; dew@astro.as.utexas.edu; tnnagay@sandia.gov OI Falcon, Ross/0000-0003-2132-4795 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000, DE-SC0010623]; National Science Foundation [DGE-1110007] FX This work was performed at Sandia National Laboratories and is supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. We thank the Z Facility teams and in particular, D. Bliss, A. Carlson, T. Lockard, L. Nielsen-Weber, and D. Sandoval, for experimental support. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. We thank P.-E. Tremblay for providing TB theoretical line profiles. We also thank R. Bengtson, S. Hansen, and G. Loisel for useful discussions and A. Wootton for championing our fundamental-science research effort. R.E.F., M.H.M., and D.E.W. acknowledge support from the United States Department of Energy under grant DE-SC0010623. T. A. G acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under grant DGE-1110007. This work has made use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System Bibliographic Services. NR 68 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2015 VL 806 IS 2 AR 214 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/806/2/214 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CL7DA UT WOS:000357129500069 ER PT J AU Gao, P Hu, RY Robinson, TD Li, C Yung, YL AF Gao, Peter Hu, Renyu Robinson, Tyler D. Li, Cheng Yung, Yuk L. TI STABILITY OF CO2 ATMOSPHERES ON DESICCATED M DWARF EXOPLANETS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE planets and satellites: atmospheres; planets and satellites: physical evolution; planets and satellites: terrestrial planets ID IDEAL-GAS STATE; MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; HETEROGENEOUS CHEMISTRY; THERMODYNAMIC FUNCTIONS; EARTH OBSERVATIONS; PLANETS; ABSORPTION; OXYGEN; OZONE AB We investigate the chemical stability of CO2-dominated atmospheres of desiccated M dwarf terrestrial exoplanets using a one-dimensional photochemical model. Around Sun-like stars, CO2 photolysis by Far-UV (FUV) radiation is balanced by recombination reactions that depend on water abundance. Planets orbiting M dwarf stars experience more FUV radiation, and could be depleted in water due to M dwarfs' prolonged, high-luminosity pre-main sequences. We show that, for water-depleted M dwarf terrestrial planets, a catalytic cycle relying on H2O2 photolysis can maintain a CO2 atmosphere. However, this cycle breaks down for atmospheric hydrogen mixing ratios < 1 ppm, resulting in similar to 40% of the atmospheric CO2 being converted to CO and O-2 on a timescale of 1 Myr. The increased O-2 abundance leads to high O-3 concentrations, the photolysis of which forms another CO(2)regenerating catalytic cycle. For atmospheres with < 0.1 ppm hydrogen, CO2 is produced directly from the recombination of CO and O. These catalytic cycles place an upper limit of similar to 50% on the amount of CO2 that can be destroyed via photolysis, which is enough to generate Earth-like abundances of (abiotic) O-2 and O-3. The conditions that lead to such high oxygen levels could be widespread on planets in the habitable zones of M dwarfs. Discrimination between biological and abiotic O-2 and O-3 in this case can perhaps be accomplished by noting the lack of water features in the reflectance and emission spectra of these planets, which necessitates observations at wavelengths longer than 0.95 mu m. C1 [Gao, Peter; Hu, Renyu; Li, Cheng; Yung, Yuk L.] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Gao, Peter] NASA, Astrobiol Inst, Virtual Planetary Lab, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Hu, Renyu] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Robinson, Tyler D.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Mountain View, CA 94035 USA. [Robinson, Tyler D.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Gao, P (reprint author), CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM pgao@caltech.edu OI Gao, Peter/0000-0002-8518-9601; Li, Cheng/0000-0002-8280-3119 FU Venus Express program via NASA [NNX10AP80G]; NASA through the NASA Astrobiology Institute [NNH12ZDA002C]; NASA [NNA13AA93A, 51332, NAS 5-26555]; Space Telescope Science Institute; National Aeronautics and Space Administration FX We thank K. Willacy, M. Allen, and R. L. Shia for assistance with the setting up and running of the KinetgenX code. We thank V. Meadows and R. Barnes for their valuable inputs. This research was supported in part by the Venus Express program via NASA NNX10AP80G grant to the California Institute of Technology, and was performed as part of the NASA Astrobiology Institute's Virtual Planetary Laboratory Lead Team, supported by NASA through the NASA Astrobiology Institute under solicitation NNH12ZDA002C and Cooperative Agreement Number NNA13AA93A. Support for R.H.'s work was provided in part by NASA through Hubble Fellowship grant #51332 awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., for NASA, under contract NAS 5-26555. Part of the research was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NR 57 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2015 VL 806 IS 2 AR 249 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/806/2/249 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CL7DA UT WOS:000357129500104 ER PT J AU Guo, F Liu, YH Daughton, W Li, H AF Guo, Fan Liu, Yi-Hsin Daughton, William Li, Hui TI PARTICLE ACCELERATION AND PLASMA DYNAMICS DURING MAGNETIC RECONNECTION IN THE MAGNETICALLY DOMINATED REGIME SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE acceleration of particles; galaxies: jets; gamma-ray burst: general; magnetic reconnection; pulsars: general; relativistic processes ID GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; HYPERBOLIC FLUX TUBES; ELECTRON ACCELERATION; CRAB-NEBULA; PULSAR WIND; MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATIONS; RELATIVISTIC RECONNECTION; NONTHERMAL PARTICLES; EXTRAGALACTIC JETS; SIGMA-PROBLEM AB Magnetic reconnection is thought to be the driver for many explosive phenomena in the universe. The energy release and particle acceleration during reconnection have been proposed as a mechanism for producing high-energy emissions and cosmic rays. We carry out two- and three-dimensional (3D) kinetic simulations to investigate relativistic magnetic reconnection and the associated particle acceleration. The simulations focus on electron-positron plasmas starting with a magnetically dominated, force-free current sheet (sigma equivalent to B-2/(4 pi n(e)m(e)c(2)) >> 1). For this limit, we demonstrate that relativistic reconnection is highly efficient at accelerating particles through a first-order Fermi process accomplished by the curvature drift of particles along the electric field induced by the relativistic flows. This mechanism gives rise to the formation of hard power-law spectra f proportional to (gamma - 1)(-p) and approaches p = 1 for sufficiently large sigma and system size. Eventually most of the available magnetic free energy is converted into nonthermal particle kinetic energy. An analytic model is presented to explain the key results and predict a general condition for the formation of power-law distributions. The development of reconnection in these regimes leads to relativistic inflow and outflow speeds and enhanced reconnection rates relative to nonrelativistic regimes. In the 3D simulation, the interplay between secondary kink and tearing instabilities leads to strong magnetic turbulence, but does not significantly change the energy conversion, reconnection rate, or particle acceleration. This study suggests that relativistic reconnection sites are strong sources of nonthermal particles, which may have important implications for a variety of high-energy astrophysical problems. C1 [Guo, Fan; Daughton, William; Li, Hui] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Liu, Yi-Hsin] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Guo, F (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM guofan.ustc@gmail.com RI Daughton, William/L-9661-2013; Guo, Fan/H-1723-2013; OI Guo, Fan/0000-0003-4315-3755 FU DOE through LDRD program at LANL; DOE/OFES; CMSO; NASA through Heliospheric Theory Program; NSF [OCI 07-25070] FX We gratefully acknowledge useful discussions with and comments from Andrey Beresnyak, Xuhui Chen, Wei Cui, Wei Deng, Brenda Dingus, Jim Drake, Joe Giacalone, Dimitrios Giannios, Serguei Komissarov, Pawan Kumar, Xiaocan Li, Maxim Lyutikov, Rob Preece, Marc Swisdak, Alexander Tchekhovskoy, Dmitri Uzdensky, Yajie Yuan, Gary Zank, Bing Zhang, and Haocheng Zhang. This work is supported by the DOE through the LDRD program at LANL and DOE/OFES support to LANL in collaboration with CMSO, and by NASA through the Heliospheric Theory Program. The research is part of the Blue Waters sustained-petascale computing project, which is supported by the NSF (Grant No. OCI 07-25070) and the state of Illinois. Additional simulations were performed at the National Center for Computational Sciences at ORNL and with LANL institutional computing. NR 101 TC 40 Z9 41 U1 3 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2015 VL 806 IS 2 AR 167 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/806/2/167 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CL7DA UT WOS:000357129500022 ER PT J AU Lien, A Sakamoto, T Gehrels, N Palmer, DM Barthelmy, SD Graziani, C Cannizzo, JK AF Lien, Amy Sakamoto, Takanori Gehrels, Neil Palmer, David M. Barthelmy, Scott D. Graziani, Carlo Cannizzo, John K. TI PROBING THE COSMIC GAMMA-RAY BURST RATE WITH TRIGGER SIMULATIONS OF THE SWIFT BURST ALERT TELESCOPE (vol 783, pg 24, 2014) SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Correction C1 [Lien, Amy; Cannizzo, John K.] CRESST, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Lien, Amy; Gehrels, Neil; Barthelmy, Scott D.; Cannizzo, John K.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Lien, Amy; Cannizzo, John K.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Phys, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. [Sakamoto, Takanori] Aoyama Gakuin Univ, Coll Sci & Engn, Dept Math & Phys, Chuo Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525258, Japan. [Palmer, David M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Graziani, Carlo] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Graziani, Carlo] Univ Chicago, Flash Ctr Computat Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Lien, A (reprint author), CRESST, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. NR 3 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2015 VL 806 IS 2 AR 276 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/806/2/276 PG 2 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CL7DA UT WOS:000357129500131 ER PT J AU Windt, DL Gullikson, EM AF Windt, David L. Gullikson, Eric M. TI Pd/B4C/Y multilayer coatings for extreme ultraviolet applications near 10 nm wavelength SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article ID MIRRORS; REGION; RANGE; FILMS AB A new extreme ultraviolet (EUV) multilayer coating has been developed comprising Pd and Y layers with thin B4C barrier layers at each interface, for normal incidence applications near 10 nm wavelength. Periodic, nonperiodic, and dual-stack coatings have been investigated and compared with similar structures comprising either Mo/Y or Pd/B4C bilayers. We find that Pd/B4C/Y multilayers provide higher reflectance than either Mo/Y or Pd/B4C, with much lower film stress than Pd/B4C. We have also investigated the performance of periodic multilayers comprising repetitions of Pd/Y, Ru/Y, or Ru/B4C/Y, as well as Pd/B4C multilayers deposited using reactive sputtering with an Ar:N-2 gas mixture in order to reduce stress: these material combinations were all found to provide poor EUV performance. The temporal stability of a periodic Pd/B4C/Y multilayer stored in air was investigated over a period of 16 months, and a slight reduction in peak reflectance was observed. Periodic Pd/B4C/Y multilayers were also found to be thermally stable up to 100 degrees C; at higher temperatures (200 degrees C and 300 degrees C) we observe a slight reduction in peak reflectance and a slight increase in multilayer period. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy and selected area diffraction of an as-deposited Pd/B4C/Y film indicates a fully amorphous structure, with interfaces that are both smoother and more abrupt than those observed in a comparable Pd/B4C multilayer in which the Pd layers are polycrystalline. The new Pd/B4C/Y multilayers are suitable for normal-incidence imaging and spectroscopy applications, including solar physics, plasma physics, high-brightness EUV light sources, and others. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America C1 [Windt, David L.] Reflect Xray Opt LLC, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Gullikson, Eric M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94270 USA. RP Windt, DL (reprint author), Reflect Xray Opt LLC, 1361 Amsterdam Ave, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM davidwindt@gmail.com NR 20 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 8 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD JUN 20 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 18 BP 5850 EP 5860 DI 10.1364/AO.54.005850 PG 11 WC Optics SC Optics GA CL2OK UT WOS:000356783700038 PM 26193039 ER PT J AU Furst, F Pottschmidt, K Miyasaka, H Bhalerao, V Bachetti, M Boggs, SE Christensen, FE Craig, WW Grinberg, V Hailey, CJ Harrison, FA Kennea, JA Rahoui, F Stern, D Tendulkar, SP Tomsick, JA Walton, DJ Wilms, J Zhang, WW AF Fuerst, F. Pottschmidt, K. Miyasaka, H. Bhalerao, V. Bachetti, M. Boggs, S. E. Christensen, F. E. Craig, W. W. Grinberg, V. Hailey, C. J. Harrison, F. A. Kennea, J. A. Rahoui, F. Stern, D. Tendulkar, S. P. Tomsick, J. A. Walton, D. J. Wilms, J. Zhang, W. W. TI DISTORTED CYCLOTRON LINE PROFILE IN CEP X-4 AS OBSERVED BY NuSTAR SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE accretion, accretion disks; radiation: dynamics; stars: neutron; X-rays: binaries; X-rays: individual (Cep X-4) ID X-RAY PULSAR; CEPHEUS X-4; RESONANCE FEATURE; GX 304-1; DISCOVERY; ENERGY; OUTBURST; TELESCOPE; HERCULES-X-1; ABSORPTION AB We present spectral analysis of Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array and Swift observations of Cep X-4 during its outburst in 2014. We observed the source once during the peak of the outburst and once during the decay, finding good agreement in the spectral shape between the observations. We describe the continuum using a power law with a Fermi-Dirac cutoff at high energies. Cep X-4 has a very strong cyclotron resonant scattering feature (CRSF) around 30 keV. A simple absorption-like line with a Gaussian optical depth or a pseudo-Lorentzian profile both fail to describe the shape of the CRSF accurately, leaving significant deviations at the red side of the line. We characterize this asymmetry with a second absorption feature around 19 keV. The line energy of the CRSF, which is not influenced by the addition of this feature, shows a small but significant positive luminosity dependence. With luminosities between (1-6) x 10(36) erg s(-1), Cep X-4 is below the theoretical limit where such a correlation is expected. This behavior is similar to Vela X-1 and we discuss parallels between the two systems. C1 [Fuerst, F.; Miyasaka, H.; Harrison, F. A.; Tendulkar, S. P.; Walton, D. J.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Pottschmidt, K.] UMBC, CRESST, Dept Phys, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. [Pottschmidt, K.] UMBC, Ctr Space Sci & Technol, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. [Pottschmidt, K.; Zhang, W. W.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Bhalerao, V.] Interuniv Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India. [Bachetti, M.] Osservatorio Astron Cagliari, I-09047 Selargius, CA, Italy. [Boggs, S. E.; Craig, W. W.; Tomsick, J. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Christensen, F. E.] Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Space Inst, DTU Space, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Craig, W. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Grinberg, V.] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Hailey, C. J.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Kennea, J. A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Rahoui, F.] European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Rahoui, F.] Harvard Univ, Dept Astron, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Stern, D.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Wilms, J.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dr Karl Remeis Sternwarte & ECAP, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany. RP Furst, F (reprint author), CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RI Wilms, Joern/C-8116-2013; Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015; OI Wilms, Joern/0000-0003-2065-5410; Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224; Bachetti, Matteo/0000-0002-4576-9337; Bhalerao, Varun/0000-0002-6112-7609 FU NASA [NNG08FD60C]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration FX We thank the anonymous referee for valuable comments. This work was supported under NASA contract No. NNG08FD60C, and made use of data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the California Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. We thank the NuSTAR Operations, Software and Calibration teams for support with the execution and analysis of these observations. This research has made use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software (NuSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC, Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (USA). NR 36 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD JUN 20 PY 2015 VL 806 IS 2 AR L24 DI 10.1088/2041-8205/806/2/L24 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CL2KO UT WOS:000356772700003 ER PT J AU Marti, K Mathew, KJ AF Marti, K. Mathew, K. J. TI XENON IN THE PROTOPLANETARY DISK (PPD-Xe) SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE planets and satellites: atmospheres; planets and satellites: composition; planets and satellites: formation; planets and satellites: physical evolution; solar wind; Sun: abundances ID NOBLE-GAS COMPONENTS; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; SOLAR-WIND; TERRESTRIAL PLANETS; ANCIENT ATMOSPHERE; POSSIBLE SIGNATURE; MARTIAN VOLATILES; ARCHEAN ROCKS; ORIGIN; NITROGEN AB Relationships among solar system Xe components as observed in the solar wind, in planetary atmospheres, and in meteorites are investigated using isotopic correlations. The term PPD-Xe is used for components inferred to have been present in the molecular cloud material that formed the protoplanetary disk (PPD). The evidence of the lack of simple relationships between terrestrial atmospheric Xe and solar or meteoritic components is confirmed. Xe isotopic correlations indicate a heterogeneous PPD composition with variable mixing ratios of the nucleosynthetic component Xe-HL. Solar Xe represents a bulk PPD component, and the isotopic abundances did not change from the time of incorporation into the interior of Mars through times of regolith implantations to the present. C1 [Marti, K.; Mathew, K. J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Mathew, K. J.] Savannah River Natl Lab, FH Area Analyt Labs, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Marti, K (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. EM kattathu.mathew@srs.gov NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD JUN 20 PY 2015 VL 806 IS 2 AR L30 DI 10.1088/2041-8205/806/2/L30 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CL2KO UT WOS:000356772700009 ER PT J AU Aab, A Abreu, P Aglietta, M Ahn, EJ Al Samarai, I Albuquerque, IFM Allekotte, I Allen, J Allison, P Almela, A Castillo, JA Alvarez-Munniz, J Batista, RA Ambrosio, M Aminaei, A Anchordoqui, L Andringa, S Aramo, C Aranda, VM Arqueros, F Asorey, H Assis, P Aublin, J Ave, M Avenier, M Avila, G Awal, N Badescu, AM Barber, KB Bauml, J Baus, C Beatty, JJ Becker, KH Bellido, JA Berat, C Bertaina, ME Bertou, X Biermann, PL Billoir, P Blaess, S Blanco, M Bleve, C Blumer, H Bohacova, M Boncioli, D Bonifazi, C Bonino, R Borodai, N Brack, J Brancus, I Bridgeman, A Brogueira, P Brown, WC Buchholz, P Bueno, A Buitink, S Buscemi, M Caballero-Mora, KS Caccianiga, B Caccianiga, L Candusso, M Caramete, L Caruso, R Castellina, A Cataldi, G Cazon, L Cester, R Chavez, AG Chiavassa, A Chinellato, JA Chudoba, J Cilmo, M Clay, RW Cocciolo, G Colalillo, R Coleman, A Collica, L Coluccia, MR Conceicao, R Contreras, F Cooper, MJ Cordier, A Coutu, S Covault, CE Cronin, J Curutiu, A Dallier, R Daniel, B Dasso, S Daumiller, K Dawson, BR de Almeida, RM De Domenico, M de Jong, SJ Neto, JRTD De Mitri, I de Oliveira, J de Souza, V del Peral, L Deligny, O Dembinski, H Dhital, N Di Giulio, C Di Matteo, A Diaz, JC Castro, MLD Diogo, F Dobrigkeit, C Docters, W D'Olivo, JC Dorofeev, A Hasankiadeh, QD Dova, MT Ebr, J Engel, R Erdmann, M Erfani, M Escobar, CO Espadanal, J Etchegoyen, A Luis, PFS Falcke, H Fang, K Farrar, G Fauth, AC Fazzini, N Ferguson, AP Fernandes, M Fick, B Figueira, JM Filevich, A Filipcic, A Fox, BD Fratu, O Frohlich, U Fuchs, B Fujii, T Gaior, R Garcia, B Roca, STG Garcia-Gamez, D Garcia-Pinto, D Garilli, G Bravo, AG Gate, F Gemmeke, H Ghia, PL Giaccari, U Giammarchi, M Giller, M Glaser, C Glass, H Berisso, MG Vitale, PFG Goncalves, P Gonzalez, JG Gonzalez, N Gookin, B Gordon, J Gorgi, A Gorham, P Gouffon, P Grebe, S Griffith, N Grillo, AF Grubb, TD Guarino, F Guedes, GP Hampel, MR Hansen, P Harari, D Harrison, TA Hartmann, S Harton, JL Haungs, A Hebbeker, T Heck, D Heimann, P Herve, AE Hill, GC Hojvat, C Hollon, N Holt, E Homola, P Horandel, JR Horvath, P Hrabovsky, M Huber, D Huege, T Insolia, A Isar, PG Jandt, I Jansen, S Jarne, C Josebachuili, M Kaapa, A Kambeitz, O Kampert, KH Kasper, P Katkov, I Kegl, B Keilhauer, B Keivani, A Kemp, E Kieckhafer, RM Klages, HO Kleifges, M Kleinfeller, J Krause, R Krohm, N Kromer, O Kruppke-Hansen, D Kuempel, D Kunka, N LaHurd, D Latronico, L Lauer, R Lauscher, M Lautridou, P Le Coz, S Leao, MSAB Lebrun, D Lebrun, P de Oliveira, MAL Letessier-Selvon, A Lhenry-Yvon, I Link, K Lopez, R Aguera, AL Louedec, K Bahilo, JL Lu, L Lucero, A Ludwig, M Malacari, M Maldera, S Mallamaci, M Maller, J Mandat, D Mantsch, P Mariazzi, AG Marin, V Maris, IC Marsella, G Martello, D Martin, L Martinez, H Bravo, OM Martraire, D Meza, JJM Mathes, HJ Mathys, S Matthews, J Matthews, JAJ Matthiae, G Maurel, D Maurizio, D Mayotte, E Mazur, PO Medina, C Medina-Tanco, G Meissner, R Melissas, M Melo, D Menshikov, A Messina, S Meyhandan, R Micanovic, S Micheletti, MI Middendorf, L Minaya, IA Miramonti, L Mitrica, B Molina-Bueno, L Mollerach, S Monasor, M Ragaigne, DM Montanet, F Morello, C Mostafa, M Moura, CA Muller, MA Muller, G Muller, S Munchmeyer, M Mussa, R Navarra, G Navas, S Necesal, P Nellen, L Nelles, A Neuser, J Nguyen, P Niechciol, M Niemietz, L Niggemann, T Nitz, D Nosek, D Novotny, V Nozka, L Ochilo, L Olinto, A Oliveira, M Pacheco, N Selmi-Dei, DP Palatka, M Pallotta, J Palmieri, N Papenbreer, P Parente, G Parra, A Paul, T Pech, M Pekala, J Pelayo, R Pepe, IM Perrone, L Petermann, E Peters, C Petrera, S Petrov, Y Phuntsok, J Piegaia, R Pierog, T Pieroni, P Pimenta, M Pirronello, V Platino, M Plum, M Porcelli, A Porowski, C Prado, RR Privitera, P Prouza, M Purrello, V Quel, EJ Querchfeld, S Quinn, S Rautenberg, J Ravel, O Ravignani, D Revenu, B Ridky, J Riggi, S Risse, M Ristori, P Rizi, V de Carvalho, WR Cabo, IR Fernandez, GR Rojo, JR Rodriguez-Frias, MD Rogozin, D Ros, G Rosado, J Rossler, T Roth, M Roulet, E Rovero, AC Saffi, SJ Saftoiu, A Salamida, F Salazar, H Saleh, A Greus, FS Salina, G Sanchez, F Sanchez-Lucas, P Santo, CE Santos, E Santos, EM Sarazin, F Sarkar, B Sarmento, R Sato, R Scharf, N Scherini, V Schieler, H Schiffer, P Schmidt, D Schroder, FG Scholten, O Schoorlemmer, H Schovanek, P Schulz, A Schulz, J Schumacher, J Sciutto, SJ Segreto, A Settimo, M Shadkam, A Shellard, RC Sidelnik, I Sigl, G Sima, O Kowski, AS Smida, R Snow, GR Sommers, P Sorokin, J Squartini, R Srivastava, YN Stanic, S Stapleton, J Stasielak, J Stephan, M Stutz, A Suarez, F Suomijarvi, T Supanitsky, AD Sutherland, MS Swain, J Szadkowski, Z Szuba, M Taborda, OA Tapia, A Tartare, M Tepe, A Theodoro, VM Timmermans, C Peixoto, CJT Toma, G Tomankova, L Tome, B Tonachini, A Elipe, GT Machado, DT Travnicek, P Trovato, E Tueros, M Ulrich, R Unger, M Urban, M Galicia, JFV Valino, I Valore, L van Aar, G van Bodegom, P van den Berg, AM van Velzen, S van Vliet, A Varela, E Cardenas, BV Varner, G Vazquez, JR Vazquez, RA Veberic, D Verzi, V Vicha, J Videla, M Villasenor, L Vlcek, B Vorobiov, S Wahlberg, H Wainberg, O Walz, D Watson, AA Weber, M Weidenhaupt, K Weindl, A Werner, F Widom, A Wiencke, L Wilczynska, B Wilczynski, H Will, M Williams, C Winchen, T Wittkowski, D Wundheiler, B Wykes, S Yamamoto, T Yapici, T Yuan, G Yushkov, A Zamorano, B Zas, E Zavrtanik, D Zavrtanik, M Zaw, I Zepeda, A Zhou, J Zhu, Y Silva, MZ Ziolkowski, M Zuccarello, F AF Aab, A. Abreu, P. Aglietta, M. Ahn, E. J. Samarai, I. Al Albuquerque, I. F. M. Allekotte, I. Allen, J. Allison, P. Almela, A. Alvarez Castillo, J. Alvarez-Muniz, J. Alves Batista, R. Ambrosio, M. Aminaei, A. Anchordoqui, L. Andringa, S. Aramo, C. Aranda, V. M. Arqueros, F. Asorey, H. Assis, P. Aublin, J. Ave, M. Avenier, M. Avila, G. Awal, N. Badescu, A. M. Barber, K. B. Baeuml, J. Baus, C. Beatty, J. J. Becker, K. H. Bellido, J. A. Berat, C. Bertaina, M. E. Bertou, X. Biermann, P. L. Billoir, P. Blaess, S. Blanco, M. Bleve, C. Bluemer, H. Bohacova, M. Boncioli, D. Bonifazi, C. Bonino, R. Borodai, N. Brack, J. Brancus, I. Bridgeman, A. Brogueira, P. Brown, W. C. Buchholz, P. Bueno, A. Buitink, S. Buscemi, M. Caballero-Mora, K. S. Caccianiga, B. Caccianiga, L. Candusso, M. Caramete, L. Caruso, R. Castellina, A. Cataldi, G. Cazon, L. Cester, R. Chavez, A. G. Chiavassa, A. Chinellato, J. A. Chudoba, J. Cilmo, M. Clay, R. W. Cocciolo, G. Colalillo, R. Coleman, A. Collica, L. Coluccia, M. R. Conceicao, R. Contreras, F. Cooper, M. J. Cordier, A. Coutu, S. Covault, C. E. Cronin, J. Curutiu, A. Dallier, R. Daniel, B. Dasso, S. Daumiller, K. Dawson, B. R. de Almeida, R. M. De Domenico, M. de Jong, S. J. de Mello Neto, J. R. T. De Mitri, I. de Oliveira, J. de Souza, V. del Peral, L. Deligny, O. Dembinski, H. Dhital, N. Di Giulio, C. Di Matteo, A. Diaz, J. C. Diaz Castro, M. L. Diogo, F. Dobrigkeit, C. Docters, W. D'Olivo, J. C. Dorofeev, A. Dorosti Hasankiadeh, Q. Dova, M. T. Ebr, J. Engel, R. Erdmann, M. Erfani, M. Escobar, C. O. Espadanal, J. Etchegoyen, A. Luis, P. Facal San Falcke, H. Fang, K. Farrar, G. Fauth, A. C. Fazzini, N. Ferguson, A. P. Fernandes, M. Fick, B. Figueira, J. M. Filevich, A. Filipcic, A. Fox, B. D. Fratu, O. Froehlich, U. Fuchs, B. Fujii, T. Gaior, R. Garcia, B. Garcia Roca, S. T. Garcia-Gamez, D. Garcia-Pinto, D. Garilli, G. Gascon Bravo, A. Gate, F. Gemmeke, H. Ghia, P. L. Giaccari, U. Giammarchi, M. Giller, M. Glaser, C. Glass, H. Gomez Berisso, M. Gomez Vitale, P. F. Goncalves, P. Gonzalez, J. G. Gonzalez, N. Gookin, B. Gordon, J. Gorgi, A. Gorham, P. Gouffon, P. Grebe, S. Griffith, N. Grillo, A. F. Grubb, T. D. Guarino, F. Guedes, G. P. Hampel, M. R. Hansen, P. Harari, D. Harrison, T. A. Hartmann, S. Harton, J. L. Haungs, A. Hebbeker, T. Heck, D. Heimann, P. Herve, A. E. Hill, G. C. Hojvat, C. Hollon, N. Holt, E. Homola, P. Horandel, J. R. Horvath, P. Hrabovsky, M. Huber, D. Huege, T. Insolia, A. Isar, P. G. Jandt, I. Jansen, S. Jarne, C. Josebachuili, M. Kaeaepae, A. Kambeitz, O. Kampert, K. H. Kasper, P. Katkov, I. Kegl, B. Keilhauer, B. Keivani, A. Kemp, E. Kieckhafer, R. M. Klages, H. O. Kleifges, M. Kleinfeller, J. Krause, R. Krohm, N. Kroemer, O. Kruppke-Hansen, D. Kuempel, D. Kunka, N. LaHurd, D. Latronico, L. Lauer, R. Lauscher, M. Lautridou, P. Le Coz, S. Leao, M. S. A. B. Lebrun, D. Lebrun, P. Leigui de Oliveira, M. A. Letessier-Selvon, A. Lhenry-Yvon, I. Link, K. Lopez, R. Lopez Agueera, A. Louedec, K. Lozano Bahilo, J. Lu, L. Lucero, A. Ludwig, M. Malacari, M. Maldera, S. Mallamaci, M. Maller, J. Mandat, D. Mantsch, P. Mariazzi, A. G. Marin, V. Maris, I. C. Marsella, G. Martello, D. Martin, L. Martinez, H. Martinez Bravo, O. Martraire, D. Masias Meza, J. J. Mathes, H. J. Mathys, S. Matthews, J. Matthews, J. A. J. Matthiae, G. Maurel, D. Maurizio, D. Mayotte, E. Mazur, P. O. Medina, C. Medina-Tanco, G. Meissner, R. Melissas, M. Melo, D. Menshikov, A. Messina, S. Meyhandan, R. Micanovic, S. Micheletti, M. I. Middendorf, L. Minaya, I. A. Miramonti, L. Mitrica, B. Molina-Bueno, L. Mollerach, S. Monasor, M. Monnier Ragaigne, D. Montanet, F. Morello, C. Mostafa, M. Moura, C. A. Muller, M. A. Mueller, G. Mueller, S. Muenchmeyer, M. Mussa, R. Navarra, G. Navas, S. Necesal, P. Nellen, L. Nelles, A. Neuser, J. Nguyen, P. Niechciol, M. Niemietz, L. Niggemann, T. Nitz, D. Nosek, D. Novotny, V. Nozka, L. Ochilo, L. Olinto, A. Oliveira, M. Pacheco, N. Pakk Selmi-Dei, D. Palatka, M. Pallotta, J. Palmieri, N. Papenbreer, P. Parente, G. Parra, A. Paul, T. Pech, M. Pekala, J. Pelayo, R. Pepe, I. M. Perrone, L. Petermann, E. Peters, C. Petrera, S. Petrov, Y. Phuntsok, J. Piegaia, R. Pierog, T. Pieroni, P. Pimenta, M. Pirronello, V. Platino, M. Plum, M. Porcelli, A. Porowski, C. Prado, R. R. Privitera, P. Prouza, M. Purrello, V. Quel, E. J. Querchfeld, S. Quinn, S. Rautenberg, J. Ravel, O. Ravignani, D. Revenu, B. Ridky, J. Riggi, S. Risse, M. Ristori, P. Rizi, V. Rodrigues de Carvalho, W. Rodriguez Cabo, I. Rodriguez Fernandez, G. Rodriguez Rojo, J. Rodriguez-Frias, M. D. Rogozin, D. Ros, G. Rosado, J. Rossler, T. Roth, M. Roulet, E. Rovero, A. C. Saffi, S. J. Saftoiu, A. Salamida, F. Salazar, H. Saleh, A. Salesa Greus, F. Salina, G. Sanchez, F. Sanchez-Lucas, P. Santo, C. E. Santos, E. Santos, E. M. Sarazin, F. Sarkar, B. Sarmento, R. Sato, R. Scharf, N. Scherini, V. Schieler, H. Schiffer, P. Schmidt, D. Schroeder, F. G. Scholten, O. Schoorlemmer, H. Schovanek, P. Schulz, A. Schulz, J. Schumacher, J. Sciutto, S. J. Segreto, A. Settimo, M. Shadkam, A. Shellard, R. C. Sidelnik, I. Sigl, G. Sima, O. Kowski, A. Smial Smida, R. Snow, G. R. Sommers, P. Sorokin, J. Squartini, R. Srivastava, Y. N. Stanic, S. Stapleton, J. Stasielak, J. Stephan, M. Stutz, A. Suarez, F. Suomijaervi, T. Supanitsky, A. D. Sutherland, M. S. Swain, J. Szadkowski, Z. Szuba, M. Taborda, O. A. Tapia, A. Tartare, M. Tepe, A. Theodoro, V. M. Timmermans, C. Todero Peixoto, C. J. Toma, G. Tomankova, L. Tome, B. Tonachini, A. Torralba Elipe, G. Torres Machado, D. Travnicek, P. Trovato, E. Tueros, M. Ulrich, R. Unger, M. Urban, M. Valdes Galicia, J. F. Valino, I. Valore, L. van Aar, G. van Bodegom, P. van den Berg, A. M. van Velzen, S. van Vliet, A. Varela, E. Vargas Cardenas, B. Varner, G. Vazquez, J. R. Vazquez, R. A. Veberic, D. Verzi, V. Vicha, J. Videla, M. Villasenor, L. Vlcek, B. Vorobiov, S. Wahlberg, H. Wainberg, O. Walz, D. Watson, A. A. Weber, M. Weidenhaupt, K. Weindl, A. Werner, F. Widom, A. Wiencke, L. Wilczynska, B. Wilczynski, H. Will, M. Williams, C. Winchen, T. Wittkowski, D. Wundheiler, B. Wykes, S. Yamamoto, T. Yapici, T. Yuan, G. Yushkov, A. Zamorano, B. Zas, E. Zavrtanik, D. Zavrtanik, M. Zaw, I. Zepeda, A. Zhou, J. Zhu, Y. Zimbres Silva, M. Ziolkowski, M. Zuccarello, F. CA Pierre Auger Collaboration TI Search for patterns by combining cosmic-ray energy and arrival directions at the Pierre Auger Observatory SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID GALACTIC MAGNETIC-FIELD; SURFACE DETECTOR ARRAY; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; SPECTRUM; MODEL; JETS AB Energy-dependent patterns in the arrival directions of cosmic rays are searched for using data of the Pierre Auger Observatory. We investigate local regions around the highest-energy cosmic rays with E >= 6 x 10(19) eV by analyzing cosmic rays with energies above E >= 5 x 10(18) eV arriving within an angular separation of approximately 15 degrees. We characterize the energy distributions inside these regions by two independent methods, one searching for angular dependence of energy-energy correlations and one searching for collimation of energy along the local system of principal axes of the energy distribution. No significant patterns are found with this analysis. The comparison of these measurements with astrophysical scenarios can therefore be used to obtain constraints on related model parameters such as strength of cosmic-ray deflection and density of point sources. C1 [Allekotte, I.; Asorey, H.; Bertou, X.; Gomez Berisso, M.; Harari, D.; Mollerach, S.; Purrello, V.; Roulet, E.; Sidelnik, I.; Taborda, O. A.] CNEA UNCuyo CONICET, Ctr Atom Bariloche, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina. [Allekotte, I.; Asorey, H.; Bertou, X.; Gomez Berisso, M.; Harari, D.; Mollerach, S.; Purrello, V.; Roulet, E.; Sidelnik, I.; Taborda, O. A.] CNEA UNCuyo CONICET, Inst Balseiro, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina. 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C.; Malacari, M.; Nguyen, P.; Sorokin, J.; van Bodegom, P.] Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Maurizio, D.; Shellard, R. C.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Leao, M. S. A. B.] Fac Independente Nordeste, Vitoria Da Conquista, Brazil. [Todero Peixoto, C. J.] Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Engn Lorena, Lorena, SP, Brazil. [de Souza, V.; Prado, R. R.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil. [Albuquerque, I. F. M.; Gouffon, P.; Santos, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. [Chinellato, J. A.; Daniel, B.; Diaz Castro, M. L.; Dobrigkeit, C.; Escobar, C. O.; Fauth, A. C.; Kemp, E.; Muller, M. A.; Pakk Selmi-Dei, D.; Santos, E.; Theodoro, V. M.; Zimbres Silva, M.] Univ Estadual Campinas, IFGW, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Guedes, G. P.] Univ Estadual Feira de Santana, Feira De Santana, Brazil. [Pepe, I. M.] Univ Fed Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil. [Muller, M. A.] Univ Fed Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil. [Leigui de Oliveira, M. A.; Moura, C. A.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, SP, Brazil. [Bonifazi, C.; de Mello Neto, J. R. T.; Fernandes, M.; Giaccari, U.; Torres Machado, D.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [de Almeida, R. M.; de Oliveira, J.] Univ Fed Fluminense, EEIMVR, Volta Redonda, RJ, Brazil. [Micanovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb 10000, Croatia. [Nosek, D.; Novotny, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Bohacova, M.; Chudoba, J.; Ebr, J.; Hrabovsky, M.; Mandat, D.; Necesal, P.; Palatka, M.; Pech, M.; Prouza, M.; Ridky, J.; Schovanek, P.; Travnicek, P.; Vicha, J.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Horvath, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.; Rossler, T.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Samarai, I. Al; Deligny, O.; Lhenry-Yvon, I.; Martraire, D.; Salamida, F.; Suomijaervi, T.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, IPNO, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Cordier, A.; Garcia-Gamez, D.; Kegl, B.; Monnier Ragaigne, D.; Veberic, D.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL0, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Aublin, J.; Billoir, P.; Blanco, M.; Caccianiga, L.; Gaior, R.; Ghia, P. L.; Letessier-Selvon, A.; Muenchmeyer, M.; Settimo, M.] Univ Paris 06, LPNHE, Paris, France. [Aublin, J.; Billoir, P.; Blanco, M.; Caccianiga, L.; Gaior, R.; Ghia, P. L.; Letessier-Selvon, A.; Muenchmeyer, M.; Settimo, M.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Avenier, M.; Berat, C.; Le Coz, S.; Lebrun, D.; Louedec, K.; Montanet, F.; Stutz, A.; Tartare, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, LPSC, Grenoble, France. [Dallier, R.; Martin, L.] CNRS INSU, Observ Paris, Stn Radioastronomie Nancay, Nancay, France. [Dallier, R.; Gate, F.; Lautridou, P.; Maller, J.; Marin, V.; Martin, L.; Ravel, O.; Revenu, B.] Univ Nantes, CNRS, IN2P3, SUBATECH Ecole Mines Nantes, Nantes, France. [Becker, K. H.; Homola, P.; Jandt, I.; Kaeaepae, A.; Kampert, K. H.; Krohm, N.; Kruppke-Hansen, D.; Lu, L.; Mathys, S.; Neuser, J.; Niemietz, L.; Papenbreer, P.; Querchfeld, S.; Rautenberg, J.; Sarkar, B.; Winchen, T.; Wittkowski, D.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baeuml, J.; Baus, C.; Bluemer, H.; Fuchs, B.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Huber, D.; Kambeitz, O.; Katkov, I.; Link, K.; Ludwig, M.; Maurel, D.; Melissas, M.; Palmieri, N.; Werner, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys IEKP, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Bluemer, H.; Bridgeman, A.; Daumiller, K.; Dembinski, H.; Dorosti Hasankiadeh, Q.; Engel, R.; Haungs, A.; Heck, D.; Herve, A. E.; Holt, E.; Huege, T.; Keilhauer, B.; Klages, H. O.; Mathes, H. J.; Mueller, S.; Pierog, T.; Porcelli, A.; Rogozin, D.; Roth, M.; Schieler, H.; Schmidt, D.; Schroeder, F. G.; Schulz, A.; Smida, R.; Szuba, M.; Tomankova, L.; Ulrich, R.; Unger, M.; Weindl, A.; Will, M.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Kernphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Gemmeke, H.; Kleifges, M.; Kroemer, O.; Kunka, N.; Menshikov, A.; Weber, M.; Zhu, Y.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Prozessdatenverarbeitung & Elektron, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Biermann, P. L.; Caramete, L.; Curutiu, A.] Max Planck Inst Radioastron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany. [Erdmann, M.; Glaser, C.; Hartmann, S.; Hebbeker, T.; Krause, R.; Kuempel, D.; Lauscher, M.; Meissner, R.; Middendorf, L.; Mueller, G.; Niggemann, T.; Peters, C.; Plum, M.; Scharf, N.; Schumacher, J.; Stephan, M.; Urban, M.; Walz, D.; Weidenhaupt, K.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Alves Batista, R.; Schiffer, P.; Sigl, G.; van Vliet, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Aab, A.; Buchholz, P.; Erfani, M.; Froehlich, U.; Heimann, P.; Niechciol, M.; Ochilo, L.; Risse, M.; Tepe, A.; Yushkov, A.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Caccianiga, B.; Collica, L.; Giammarchi, M.; Mallamaci, M.; Miramonti, L.] Univ Milan, Milan, Italy. [Caccianiga, B.; Collica, L.; Giammarchi, M.; Mallamaci, M.; Miramonti, L.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Milan, Italy. [Ambrosio, M.; Aramo, C.; Buscemi, M.; Cilmo, M.; Colalillo, R.; Guarino, F.; Valore, L.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Ambrosio, M.; Aramo, C.; Buscemi, M.; Cilmo, M.; Colalillo, R.; Guarino, F.; Valore, L.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Naples, Italy. [Candusso, M.; Di Giulio, C.; Matthiae, G.; Rodriguez Fernandez, G.; Salina, G.; Verzi, V.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Candusso, M.; Di Giulio, C.; Matthiae, G.; Rodriguez Fernandez, G.; Salina, G.; Verzi, V.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Caruso, R.; De Domenico, M.; Garilli, G.; Insolia, A.; Pirronello, V.; Trovato, E.; Zuccarello, F.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Caruso, R.; De Domenico, M.; Garilli, G.; Insolia, A.; Pirronello, V.; Trovato, E.; Zuccarello, F.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy. [Cester, R.; Mussa, R.; Tonachini, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Cester, R.; Mussa, R.; Tonachini, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy. [Bleve, C.; Cataldi, G.; Cocciolo, G.; Coluccia, M. R.; De Mitri, I.; Marsella, G.; Martello, D.; Perrone, L.; Scherini, V.] E De Giorgi Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Bleve, C.; Cataldi, G.; Cocciolo, G.; Coluccia, M. R.; De Mitri, I.; Marsella, G.; Martello, D.; Perrone, L.; Scherini, V.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lecce, Italy. [Di Matteo, A.; Petrera, S.; Rizi, V.] Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Sci Fis & Chim, I-67100 Laquila, Italy. [Di Matteo, A.; Petrera, S.; Rizi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Laquila, Italy. [Petrera, S.] Gran Sasso Sci Inst INFN, Laquila, Italy. [Riggi, S.; Segreto, A.] Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm Palermo INAF, Palermo, Italy. [Boncioli, D.; Grillo, A. F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Laquila, Italy. [Aglietta, M.; Bertaina, M. E.; Bonino, R.; Castellina, A.; Chiavassa, A.; Gorgi, A.; Latronico, L.; Maldera, S.; Morello, C.; Navarra, G.] Univ Turin, Osservatorio Astrofis Torino INAF, Turin, Italy. [Aglietta, M.; Bertaina, M. E.; Bonino, R.; Castellina, A.; Chiavassa, A.; Gorgi, A.; Latronico, L.; Maldera, S.; Morello, C.; Navarra, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy. [Lopez, R.; Martinez Bravo, O.; Pelayo, R.; Salazar, H.; Varela, E.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Martinez, H.; Zepeda, A.] CINVESTAV, IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico. [Chavez, A. G.; Villasenor, L.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Alvarez Castillo, J.; D'Olivo, J. C.; Medina-Tanco, G.; Nellen, L.; Valdes Galicia, J. F.; Vargas Cardenas, B.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Aminaei, A.; Buitink, S.; de Jong, S. J.; Falcke, H.; Grebe, S.; Horandel, J. R.; Jansen, S.; Nelles, A.; Schoorlemmer, H.; Schulz, J.; Timmermans, C.; van Aar, G.; van Velzen, S.; Wykes, S.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, IMAPP, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Docters, W.; Messina, S.; Scholten, O.; van den Berg, A. M.] Univ Groningen, KVI, Adv Radiat Technol Ctr, Groningen, Netherlands. [de Jong, S. J.; Falcke, H.; Grebe, S.; Horandel, J. R.; Jansen, S.; Nelles, A.; Schoorlemmer, H.; Timmermans, C.] NIKHEF H, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Falcke, H.] ASTRON, Dwingeloo, Netherlands. [Borodai, N.; Pekala, J.; Porowski, C.; Stasielak, J.; Wilczynska, B.; Wilczynski, H.] Inst Nucl Phys PAN, Krakow, Poland. [Giller, M.; Kowski, A. Smial; Szadkowski, Z.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland. [Abreu, P.; Andringa, S.; Assis, P.; Brogueira, P.; Cazon, L.; Conceicao, R.; Diogo, F.; Espadanal, J.; Goncalves, P.; Oliveira, M.; Pimenta, M.; Santo, C. E.; Sarmento, R.; Tome, B.] Univ Lisbon, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Abreu, P.; Andringa, S.; Assis, P.; Brogueira, P.; Cazon, L.; Conceicao, R.; Diogo, F.; Espadanal, J.; Goncalves, P.; Oliveira, M.; Pimenta, M.; Santo, C. E.; Sarmento, R.; Tome, B.] Univ Lisbon, IST, Lisbon, Portugal. [Brancus, I.; Mitrica, B.; Saftoiu, A.; Toma, G.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest 077125, Romania. [Isar, P. G.] Inst Space Sci, Bucharest, Romania. [Sima, O.] Univ Bucharest, Dept Phys, Bucharest, Romania. [Badescu, A. M.; Fratu, O.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. [Filipcic, A.; Zavrtanik, D.; Zavrtanik, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Expt Particle Phys Dept, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Filipcic, A.; Saleh, A.; Stanic, S.; Vorobiov, S.; Zavrtanik, D.; Zavrtanik, M.] Univ Nova Gorica, Lab Astroparticle Phys, Nova Gorica, Slovenia. [Aranda, V. M.; Arqueros, F.; Ave, M.; Garcia-Pinto, D.; Minaya, I. A.; Rosado, J.; Vazquez, J. R.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [del Peral, L.; Pacheco, N.; Rodriguez-Frias, M. D.; Ros, G.; Vlcek, B.] Univ Alcala De Henares, Madrid, Spain. [Bueno, A.; Gascon Bravo, A.; Lozano Bahilo, J.; Maris, I. C.; Molina-Bueno, L.; Navas, S.; Sanchez-Lucas, P.; Zamorano, B.] Univ Granada, Granada, Spain. [Bueno, A.; Gascon Bravo, A.; Lozano Bahilo, J.; Maris, I. C.; Molina-Bueno, L.; Navas, S.; Sanchez-Lucas, P.; Zamorano, B.] CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Alvarez-Muniz, J.; Garcia Roca, S. T.; Lopez Agueera, A.; Parente, G.; Parra, A.; Riggi, S.; Rodrigues de Carvalho, W.; Rodriguez Cabo, I.; Rodriguez Fernandez, G.; Torralba Elipe, G.; Tueros, M.; Valino, I.; Vazquez, R. A.; Zas, E.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Lu, L.; Watson, A. A.] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England. [Covault, C. E.; Ferguson, A. P.; LaHurd, D.; Quinn, S.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Mayotte, E.; Medina, C.; Sarazin, F.; Wiencke, L.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Brack, J.; Dorofeev, A.; Gookin, B.; Harton, J. L.; Petrov, Y.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Brown, W. C.] Colorado State Univ, Pueblo, CO USA. [Anchordoqui, L.; Lebrun, P.; Paul, T.] CUNY, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Ahn, E. J.; Escobar, C. O.; Fazzini, N.; Glass, H.; Hojvat, C.; Kasper, P.; Mantsch, P.; Mazur, P. O.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Matthews, J.; Shadkam, A.; Yuan, G.] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Dhital, N.; Diaz, J. C.; Fick, B.; Kieckhafer, R. M.; Nitz, D.; Yapici, T.] Michigan Technol Univ, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. [Allen, J.; Awal, N.; Farrar, G.; Zaw, I.] NYU, New York, NY USA. [Paul, T.; Srivastava, Y. N.; Swain, J.; Widom, A.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Allison, P.; Beatty, J. J.; Gordon, J.; Griffith, N.; Stapleton, J.; Sutherland, M. S.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Coleman, A.; Coutu, S.; Keivani, A.; Mostafa, M.; Phuntsok, J.; Salesa Greus, F.; Sommers, P.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Cronin, J.; Luis, P. Facal San; Fang, K.; Fujii, T.; Hollon, N.; Monasor, M.; Privitera, P.; Williams, C.; Yamamoto, T.; Zhou, J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Fox, B. D.; Gorham, P.; Meyhandan, R.; Schoorlemmer, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Petermann, E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Lauer, R.; Matthews, J. A. J.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Zepeda, A.] Univ Autonoma Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chis, Mexico. RP Aab, A (reprint author), CNEA UNCuyo CONICET, Ctr Atom Bariloche, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina. EM auger_spokespersons@fnal.gov RI Pimenta, Mario/M-1741-2013; Sao Carlos Institute of Physics, IFSC/USP/M-2664-2016; Alves Batista, Rafael/K-6642-2012; Rodriguez Fernandez, Gonzalo/C-1432-2014; Nosek, Dalibor/F-1129-2017; Ridky, Jan/H-6184-2014; Tome, Bernardo/J-4410-2013; Gouffon, Philippe/I-4549-2012; de Almeida, Rogerio/L-4584-2016; Fauth, Anderson/F-9570-2012; De Domenico, Manlio/B-5826-2014; Todero Peixoto, Carlos Jose/G-3873-2012; Abreu, Pedro/L-2220-2014; Assis, Pedro/D-9062-2013; Navas, Sergio/N-4649-2014; Arqueros, Fernando/K-9460-2014; Cazon, Lorenzo/G-6921-2014; Ros, German/L-4764-2014; van den Berg, Adriaan/P-6792-2015; de Mello Neto, Joao/C-5822-2013; Brogueira, Pedro/K-3868-2012; Garcia Pinto, Diego/J-6724-2014; Lozano-Bahilo, Julio/F-4881-2016; zas, enrique/I-5556-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Chinellato, Carola Dobrigkeit /F-2540-2011; Goncalves, Patricia /D-8229-2013; Moura Santos, Edivaldo/K-5313-2016; de souza, Vitor/D-1381-2012; Vazquez, Jose Ramon/K-2272-2015; Martello, Daniele/J-3131-2012; Sima, Octavian/C-3565-2011; Insolia, Antonio/M-3447-2015; Badescu, Alina/B-6087-2012; Valino, Ines/J-8324-2012; Torralba Elipe, Guillermo/A-9524-2015; Carvalho Jr., Washington/H-9855-2015; Caramete, Laurentiu/C-2328-2011; Horvath, Pavel/G-6334-2014; Rosado, Jaime/K-9109-2014; Conceicao, Ruben/L-2971-2014; Bueno, Antonio/F-3875-2015; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Guarino, Fausto/I-3166-2012; Colalillo, Roberta/R-5088-2016; Buscemi, Mario/R-5071-2016; Zuccarello, Francesca/R-1834-2016; Bonino, Raffaella/S-2367-2016; Rodriguez Frias, Maria /A-7608-2015; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; De Mitri, Ivan/C-1728-2017; Mitrica, Bogdan/D-5201-2009 OI Garcia, Beatriz/0000-0003-0919-2734; Dembinski, Hans/0000-0003-3337-3850; Del Peral, Luis/0000-0003-2580-5668; Coutu, Stephane/0000-0003-2923-2246; Petrera, Sergio/0000-0002-6029-1255; Bonino, Raffaella/0000-0002-4264-1215; Rizi, Vincenzo/0000-0002-5277-6527; Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime/0000-0002-2367-0803; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Novotny, Vladimir/0000-0002-4319-4541; Pimenta, Mario/0000-0002-2590-0908; Marsella, Giovanni/0000-0002-3152-8874; Aramo, Carla/0000-0002-8412-3846; Salamida, Francesco/0000-0002-9306-8447; Ravignani, Diego/0000-0001-7410-8522; Segreto, Alberto/0000-0001-7341-6603; Aglietta, Marco/0000-0001-8354-5388; Castellina, Antonella/0000-0002-0045-2467; maldera, simone/0000-0002-0698-4421; Yuan, Guofeng/0000-0002-1907-8815; Alves Batista, Rafael/0000-0003-2656-064X; Rodriguez Fernandez, Gonzalo/0000-0002-4683-230X; Nosek, Dalibor/0000-0001-6219-200X; de Jong, Sijbrand/0000-0002-3120-3367; Cataldi, Gabriella/0000-0001-8066-7718; Ridky, Jan/0000-0001-6697-1393; Tome, Bernardo/0000-0002-7564-8392; Gouffon, Philippe/0000-0001-7511-4115; de Almeida, Rogerio/0000-0003-3104-2724; Fauth, Anderson/0000-0001-7239-0288; De Domenico, Manlio/0000-0001-5158-8594; Todero Peixoto, Carlos Jose/0000-0003-3669-8212; Abreu, Pedro/0000-0002-9973-7314; Assis, Pedro/0000-0001-7765-3606; Navas, Sergio/0000-0003-1688-5758; Arqueros, Fernando/0000-0002-4930-9282; Cazon, Lorenzo/0000-0001-6748-8395; Ros, German/0000-0001-6623-1483; de Mello Neto, Joao/0000-0002-3234-6634; Brogueira, Pedro/0000-0001-6069-4073; Garcia Pinto, Diego/0000-0003-1348-6735; Lozano-Bahilo, Julio/0000-0003-0613-140X; zas, enrique/0000-0002-4430-8117; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Chinellato, Carola Dobrigkeit /0000-0002-1236-0789; Goncalves, Patricia /0000-0003-2042-3759; Moura Santos, Edivaldo/0000-0002-2818-8813; Vazquez, Jose Ramon/0000-0001-9217-5219; Martello, Daniele/0000-0003-2046-3910; Insolia, Antonio/0000-0002-9040-1566; Valino, Ines/0000-0001-7823-0154; Torralba Elipe, Guillermo/0000-0001-8738-194X; Carvalho Jr., Washington/0000-0002-2328-7628; Horvath, Pavel/0000-0002-6710-5339; Rosado, Jaime/0000-0001-8208-9480; Conceicao, Ruben/0000-0003-4945-5340; Bueno, Antonio/0000-0002-7439-4247; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Guarino, Fausto/0000-0003-1427-9885; Colalillo, Roberta/0000-0002-4179-9352; Buscemi, Mario/0000-0003-2123-5434; Zuccarello, Francesca/0000-0003-1853-2550; Rodriguez Frias, Maria /0000-0002-2550-4462; De Mitri, Ivan/0000-0002-8665-1730; FU Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina; Fundacion Antorchas, Argentina; Gobierno De La Provincia de Mendoza, Argentina; Municipalidad de Malargue, Argentina; NDM Holdings, Argentina; Valle Las Lenas, Argentina; Australian Research Council, Argentina; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Brazil; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Brazil; Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Brazil; Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP), Brazil [2010/07359-6, 1999/05404-3]; Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; MSMT-CR, Czech Republic [LG13007]; Czech Science Foundation, Czech Republic [14-17501S]; Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS, France; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), France; Conseil Regional Ile-de-France, France; Departement Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire (PNC-IN2P3/CNRS), France; Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS), France; Institut Lagrange de Paris, France; ILP LABEX within the Investissements d'Avenir Programme, France [ANR-10-LABX-63, ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02]; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Germany; Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF), Germany; Ministerium fur Wissenschaft und Forschung, Germany; Nordrhein Westfalen, Germany; Ministerium fur Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst, Germany; Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy; Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), Italy; Gran Sasso Center for Astroparticle Physics (CFA), Italy; CETEMPS Center of Excellence, Italy; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap, Netherlands; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; National Centre for Research and Development, Poland [ERA-NET-ASPERA/01/11, ERA-NET-ASPERA/02/11]; National Science Centre, Poland [2013/08/M/ST9/00322, 2013/08/M/ST9/00728, HARMONIA 5 - 2013/10/M/ST9/00062]; Portuguese national funds, Portugal; FEDER funds within COMPETE - Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade through Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; Romanian Authority for Scientific Research ANCS, Romania; CNDI-UEFISCDI, Romania [20/2012, 194/2012, 1/ASPERA2/2012 ERA-NET, PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0145-17, PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0062]; Minister of National Education, Programme for research - Space Technology and Advanced Research - STAR, Romania [83/2013]; Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia; Comunidad de Madrid, Spain; FEDER, Spain; Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Spain; Xunta de Galicia, Spain; European Community 7th Framework Program, Spain [FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IEF-328826]; Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; Department of Energy, USA [DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-FR02-04ER41300, DE-FG02-99ER41107, DE-SC0011689]; National Science Foundation, USA [0450696]; Grainger Foundation, USA; NAFOSTED, Vietnam; Marie Curie-IRSES/EPLANET; European Particle Physics Latin American Network; European Union 7th Framework Program [PIRSES-2009-GA-246806]; UNESCO; [7AMB14AR005]; [CZ.1.05/2.1.00/03.0058] FX The successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong commitment and effort from the technical and administrative staff in Malargue. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Fundacion Antorchas, Gobierno De La Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de Malargue, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas, in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access, Argentina; the Australian Research Council; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) Grants # 2010/07359-6, # 1999/05404-3, Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; MSMT-CR LG13007, 7AMB14AR005, CZ.1.05/2.1.00/03.0058 and the Czech Science Foundation grant 14-17501S, Czech Republic; Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Conseil Regional Ile-de-France, Departement Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire (PNC-IN2P3/CNRS), Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS), Institut Lagrange de Paris, ILP LABEX ANR-10-LABX-63, within the Investissements d'Avenir Programme ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF), Ministerium fur Wissenschaft und Forschung, Nordrhein Westfalen, Ministerium fur Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), Gran Sasso Center for Astroparticle Physics (CFA), CETEMPS Center of Excellence, Italy; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; National Centre for Research and Development, Grant Nos.ERA-NET-ASPERA/01/11 and ERA-NET-ASPERA/02/11, National Science Centre, Grant Nos. 2013/08/M/ST9/00322, 2013/08/M/ST9/00728 and HARMONIA 5 - 2013/10/M/ST9/00062, Poland; Portuguese national funds and FEDER funds within COMPETE - Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade through Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; Romanian Authority for Scientific Research ANCS, CNDI-UEFISCDI partnership projects nr. 20/2012 and nr. 194/2012, project nr. 1/ASPERA2/2012 ERA-NET, PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0145-17, and PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0062, the Minister of National Education, Programme for research - Space Technology and Advanced Research - STAR, project number 83/2013, Romania; Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia; Comunidad de Madrid, FEDER funds, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Xunta de Galicia, European Community 7th Framework Program, Grant No. FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IEF-328826, Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; Department of Energy, Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-FR02-04ER41300, DE-FG02-99ER41107 and DE-SC0011689, National Science Foundation, Grant No. 0450696, The Grainger Foundation, USA; NAFOSTED, Vietnam; Marie Curie-IRSES/EPLANET, European Particle Physics Latin American Network, European Union 7th Framework Program, Grant No. PIRSES-2009-GA-246806; and UNESCO. NR 39 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 10 U2 65 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD JUN 20 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 6 AR 269 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3471-0 PG 15 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CK9BJ UT WOS:000356534700002 ER PT J AU Knehr, KW Eng, C Wang, J West, AC AF Knehr, K. W. Eng, Christopher Wang, Jun West, Alan C. TI Transmission X-Ray Microscopy of the Galvanostatic Growth of Lead Sulfate on Lead: Impact of Lignosulfonate SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Lead acid battery; transmission X-ray microscopy; negative electrode; expander; nucleation and growth ID STATE-OF-CHARGE; SITU EC-AFM; DIFFERENT NEGATIVE EXPANDERS; SULFURIC-ACID-SOLUTION; PB-PBSO4 ELECTRODE; ORGANIC EXPANDER; VRLA BATTERIES; PERFORMANCE; NUCLEATION; LIGNIN AB The galvanostatic growth of PbSO4 on Pb in H2SO4 was studied using scanning electron microscopy and in situ transmission X-ray microscopy (TXM). Images from the TXM are used to investigate the effects of sodium lignosulfonate on the PbSO4 formation and the initial growth of the PbSO4 crystals. Sodium lignosulfonate is shown to retard, on average, the growth of the PbSO4 crystals, yielding a film with smaller crystals and higher crystal densities. In addition, results from experiments with and without sodium lignosulfonate indicate an increase in the nucleation rate of the PbSO4 crystals when the oxidation current is applied, which was attributed to an increase in the supersaturation of the electrolyte. Furthermore, an analysis of the growth rates of individual, large crystals showed an initial rapid growth which declined as the PbSO4 surface coverage increased. It was concluded that the increase in PbSO4 provides additional sites for precipitation and reduces the precipitation rate on the existing crystals. Finally, the potential-time transient at the beginning of oxidation is suggested to result from the relaxation of a supersaturated solution and the development of a PbSO4 film with increasing resistance. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Knehr, K. W.; West, Alan C.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Eng, Christopher; Wang, Jun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Knehr, KW (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM kwk2111@columbia.edu RI Knehr, Kevin/R-4127-2016 OI Knehr, Kevin/0000-0001-5571-1537 FU National Science Foundation [1144155]; American Recovery and Reinvestment Act through Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX K. W. K. greatly acknowledges the support of the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. 1144155. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.; This work was supported in part by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act funding through Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory for this work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 22 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0013-4686 EI 1873-3859 J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA JI Electrochim. Acta PD JUN 20 PY 2015 VL 168 BP 346 EP 355 DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.04.022 PG 10 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA CH5DS UT WOS:000354055500045 ER PT J AU Kopf, A Bicak, M Kottmann, R Schnetzer, J Kostadinov, I Lehmann, K Fernandez-Guerra, A Jeanthon, C Rahav, E Ullrich, M Wichels, A Gerdts, G Polymenakou, P Kotoulas, G Siam, R Abdallah, RZ Sonnenschein, EC Cariou, T O'Gara, F Jackson, S Orlic, S Steinke, M Busch, J Duarte, B Cacador, I Canning-Clode, J Bobrova, O Marteinsson, V Reynisson, E Loureiro, CM Luna, GM Quero, GM Loscher, CR Kremp, A DeLorenzo, ME Ovreas, L Tolman, J LaRoche, J Penna, A Frischer, M Davis, T Katherine, B Meyer, CP Ramos, S Magalhaes, C Jude-Lemeilleur, F Aguirre-Macedo, ML Wang, S Poulton, N Jones, S Collin, R Fuhrman, JA Conan, P Alonso, C Stambler, N Goodwin, K Yakimov, MM Baltar, F Bodrossy, L Van De Kamp, J Frampton, DMF Ostrowski, M Van Ruth, P Malthouse, P Claus, S Deneudt, K Mortelmans, J Pitois, S Wallom, D Salter, I Costa, R Schroeder, DC Kandil, MM Amaral, V Biancalana, F Santana, R Pedrotti, ML Yoshida, T Ogata, H Ingleton, T Munnik, K Rodriguez-Ezpeleta, N Berteaux-Lecellier, V Wecker, P Cancio, I Vaulot, D Bienhold, C Ghazal, H Chaouni, B Essayeh, S Ettamimi, S Zaid, E Boukhatem, N Bouali, A Chahboune, R Barrijal, S Timinouni, M El Otmani, F Bennani, M Mea, M Todorova, N Karamfilov, V ten Hoopen, P Cochrane, G L'Haridon, S Bizsel, KC Vezzi, A Lauro, FM Martin, P Jensen, RM Hinks, J Gebbels, S Rosselli, R De Pascale, F Schiavon, R dos Santos, A Villar, E Pesant, S Cataletto, B Malfatti, F Edirisinghe, R Silveira, JAH Barbier, M Turk, V Tinta, T Fuller, WJ Salihoglu, I Serakinci, N Ergoren, MC Bresnan, E Iriberri, J Nyhus, PAF Bente, E Karlsen, HE Golyshin, PN Gasol, JM Moncheva, S Dzhembekova, N Johnson, Z Sinigalliano, CD Gidley, ML Zingone, A Danovaro, R Tsiamis, G Clark, MS Costa, AC El Bour, M Martins, AM Collins, RE Ducluzeau, AL Martinez, J Costello, MJ Amaral-Zettler, LA Gilbert, JA Davies, N Field, D Glockner, FO AF Kopf, Anna Bicak, Mesude Kottmann, Renzo Schnetzer, Julia Kostadinov, Ivaylo Lehmann, Katja Fernandez-Guerra, Antonio Jeanthon, Christian Rahav, Eyal Ullrich, Matthias Wichels, Antje Gerdts, Gunnar Polymenakou, Paraskevi Kotoulas, Giorgos Siam, Rania Abdallah, Rehab Z. Sonnenschein, Eva C. Cariou, Thierry O'Gara, Fergal Jackson, Stephen Orlic, Sandi Steinke, Michael Busch, Julia Duarte, Bernardo Cacador, Isabel Canning-Clode, Joao Bobrova, Oleksandra Marteinsson, Viggo Reynisson, Eyjolfur Loureiro, Clara Magalhaes Luna, Gian Marco Quero, Grazia Marina Loescher, Carolin R. Kremp, Anke DeLorenzo, Marie E. Ovreas, Lise Tolman, Jennifer LaRoche, Julie Penna, Antonella Frischer, Marc Davis, Timothy Katherine, Barker Meyer, Christopher P. Ramos, Sandra Magalhaes, Catarina Jude-Lemeilleur, Florence Leopoldina Aguirre-Macedo, Ma Wang, Shiao Poulton, Nicole Jones, Scott Collin, Rachel Fuhrman, Jed A. Conan, Pascal Alonso, Cecilia Stambler, Noga Goodwin, Kelly Yakimov, Michael M. Baltar, Federico Bodrossy, Levente Van De Kamp, Jodie Frampton, Dion M. F. Ostrowski, Martin Van Ruth, Paul Malthouse, Paul Claus, Simon Deneudt, Klaas Mortelmans, Jonas Pitois, Sophie Wallom, David Salter, Ian Costa, Rodrigo Schroeder, Declan C. Kandil, Mahrous M. Amaral, Valentina Biancalana, Florencia Santana, Rafael Pedrotti, Maria Luiza Yoshida, Takashi Ogata, Hiroyuki Ingleton, Tim Munnik, Kate Rodriguez-Ezpeleta, Naiara Berteaux-Lecellier, Veronique Wecker, Patricia Cancio, Ibon Vaulot, Daniel Bienhold, Christina Ghazal, Hassan Chaouni, Bouchra Essayeh, Soumya Ettamimi, Sara Zaid, El Houcine Boukhatem, Noureddine Bouali, Abderrahim Chahboune, Rajaa Barrijal, Said Timinouni, Mohammed El Otmani, Fatima Bennani, Mohamed Mea, Marianna Todorova, Nadezhda Karamfilov, Ventzislav ten Hoopen, Petra Cochrane, Guy L'Haridon, Stephane Bizsel, Kemal Can Vezzi, Alessandro Lauro, Federico M. Martin, Patrick Jensen, Rachelle M. Hinks, Jamie Gebbels, Susan Rosselli, Riccardo De Pascale, Fabio Schiavon, Riccardo dos Santos, Antonina Villar, Emilie Pesant, Stephane Cataletto, Bruno Malfatti, Francesca Edirisinghe, Ranjith Silveira, Jorge A. Herrera Barbier, Michele Turk, Valentina Tinta, Tinkara Fuller, Wayne J. Salihoglu, Ilkay Serakinci, Nedime Ergoren, Mahmut Cerkez Bresnan, Eileen Iriberri, Juan Nyhus, Paul Anders Fronth Bente, Edvardsen Karlsen, Hans Erik Golyshin, Peter N. Gasol, Josep M. Moncheva, Snejana Dzhembekova, Nina Johnson, Zackary Sinigalliano, Christopher David Gidley, Maribeth Louise Zingone, Adriana Danovaro, Roberto Tsiamis, George Clark, Melody S. Costa, Ana Cristina El Bour, Monia Martins, Ana M. Collins, R. Eric Ducluzeau, Anne-Lise Martinez, Jonathan Costello, Mark J. Amaral-Zettler, Linda A. Gilbert, Jack A. Davies, Neil Field, Dawn Gloeckner, Frank Oliver TI The ocean sampling day consortium SO GIGASCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material DE Ocean sampling day; OSD; Biodiversity; Genomics; Health Index; Bacteria; Microorganism; Metagenomics; Marine; Micro B3; Standards ID GLOBAL OCEAN AB Ocean Sampling Day was initiated by the EU-funded Micro B3 (Marine Microbial Biodiversity, Bioinformatics, Biotechnology) project to obtain a snapshot of the marine microbial biodiversity and function of the world's oceans. It is a simultaneous global mega-sequencing campaign aiming to generate the largest standardized microbial data set in a single day. This will be achievable only through the coordinated efforts of an Ocean Sampling Day Consortium, supportive partnerships and networks between sites. This commentary outlines the establishment, function and aims of the Consortium and describes our vision for a sustainable study of marine microbial communities and their embedded functional traits. C1 [Kopf, Anna; Kottmann, Renzo; Schnetzer, Julia; Fernandez-Guerra, Antonio; Bienhold, Christina; Gloeckner, Frank Oliver] Max Planck Inst Marine Microbiol, D-28359 Bremen, Germany. [Kopf, Anna; Schnetzer, Julia; Kostadinov, Ivaylo; Ullrich, Matthias; Mea, Marianna; Davies, Neil; Field, Dawn; Gloeckner, Frank Oliver] Jacobs Univ Bremen gGmbH, D-28759 Bremen, Germany. [Bicak, Mesude; Fernandez-Guerra, Antonio; Wallom, David; Field, Dawn] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QG, Oxon, England. [Lehmann, Katja] Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Wallingford OX10 8BB, Oxon, England. [Jeanthon, Christian; Cariou, Thierry; Vaulot, Daniel] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Stn Biol, F-29680 Roscoff, France. [Jeanthon, Christian; Cariou, Thierry; Vaulot, Daniel] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, Stn Biol, F-29680 Roscoff, France. [Rahav, Eyal] Natl Inst Oceanog, Israel Oceanog & Limnol Res, IL-31080 Haifa, Israel. [Wichels, Antje; Gerdts, Gunnar] Biol Anstalt Helgoland, Alfred Wegener Inst, D-27498 Helgoland, Germany. [Polymenakou, Paraskevi; Kotoulas, Giorgos] Hellen Ctr Marine Res, Inst Marine Biol Biotechnol & Aquaculture, Iraklion 71500, Crete, Greece. [Siam, Rania; Abdallah, Rehab Z.] Amer Univ Cairo, Biol Dept, New Cairo 11835, Cairo Governora, Egypt. [Siam, Rania; Abdallah, Rehab Z.] Amer Univ Cairo, YJ Sci & Technol Res Ctr, New Cairo 11835, Cairo Governora, Egypt. [Sonnenschein, Eva C.; Jackson, Stephen] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Syst Biol, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [O'Gara, Fergal] Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Cork, Cork, Ireland. [O'Gara, Fergal] Curtin Univ, Biomed Sci, Perth, WA 6845, Australia. [Villar, Emilie] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, UMR 7256, IGS, F-13288 Marseille, France. [Orlic, Sandi] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb 10000, Croatia. [Steinke, Michael] Univ Essex, Sch Biol Sci, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England. [Busch, Julia] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Inst Chem & Biol Marine Environm ICBM, D-26383 Wilhemshaven, Germany. [Duarte, Bernardo; Cacador, Isabel; Canning-Clode, Joao] Univ Lisbon, Fac Sci, Marine & Environm Sci Ctr, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal. [Canning-Clode, Joao] Smithsonian Environm Res Ctr, Edgewater, MD 21037 USA. [Bobrova, Oleksandra] Odessa Natl II Mechnikov Univ, Dept Microbiol Virol & Biotechnol, UA-65082 Odessa, Ukraine. [Marteinsson, Viggo; Reynisson, Eyjolfur] Matis Ltd, IS-113 Reykjavik, Iceland. [Loureiro, Clara Magalhaes; Costa, Ana Cristina; Martins, Ana M.] Univ Acores, Dept Biol, InBio CIBIO, P-9501801 Ponta Delgada, Portugal. [Luna, Gian Marco; Quero, Grazia Marina] Inst Marine Sci CNR ISMAR, Natl Res Council, I-30122 Venice, Italy. [Loescher, Carolin R.] GEOMAR, Inst Microbiol, D-24118 Kiel, Germany. [Kremp, Anke] Finnish Environm Inst, Marine Res Ctr, Helsinki 00560, Finland. [DeLorenzo, Marie E.] NOAA, Natl Ocean Serv, NCCOS, Ctr Coastal Environm Hlth & Biomol Res, Charleston, SC 29412 USA. [Ovreas, Lise] Univ Bergen, Dept Biol, N-5020 Bergen, Norway. [Tolman, Jennifer; LaRoche, Julie] Dalhousie Univ, LaRoche Res Grp, Dept Biol, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada. [Penna, Antonella] Univ Urbino, Dept Biomol Sci, I-61121 Pesaro, Italy. [Frischer, Marc] Univ Georgia, Skidaway Inst Oceanog, Savannah, GA 31411 USA. [Davis, Timothy] NOAA, Great Lakes Environm Res Lab, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 USA. [Katherine, Barker; Meyer, Christopher P.] Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Washington, DC 20013 USA. [Ramos, Sandra; Magalhaes, Catarina] Univ Porto, Interdisciplinary Ctr Environm & Marine Res, CIIMAR, P-4050123 Oporto, Portugal. [Jude-Lemeilleur, Florence] CNRS, Stn Marine Arcachon, F-33120 Arcachon, France. [Jude-Lemeilleur, Florence] Univ Bordeaux, F-33120 Arcachon, France. [Leopoldina Aguirre-Macedo, Ma] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados CINVESTAV, Unidad Merida, Yucatan 97310, Mexico. [Wang, Shiao; Silveira, Jorge A. Herrera] Univ So Mississippi, Dept Biol Sci, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA. [Poulton, Nicole] Bigelow Lab Ocean Sci, East Boothbay, ME 04544 USA. [Jones, Scott] Smithsonian Marine Stn, Ft Pierce, FL 34949 USA. [Collin, Rachel] Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Balboa Ancon, Panama. [Fuhrman, Jed A.] Univ So Calif, Wrigley Inst Environm Studies, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Fuhrman, Jed A.] Univ So Calif, Dept Biol Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Conan, Pascal; Salter, Ian] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, UMR7621,Lab Oceanog Microbienne,Observ Oceanol, F-66651 Banyuls Sur Mer, France. [Alonso, Cecilia; Amaral, Valentina; Santana, Rafael] Univ Republ, Ctr Univ Reg Este, Microbial Ecol Aquat Transit Syst Res Grp, Rocha, Uruguay. [Stambler, Noga] Bar Ilan Univ, Mina & Everard Goodman Fac Life Sci, IL-5290002 Ramat Gan, Israel. [Stambler, Noga] Interuniv Inst Marine Sci Eilat, IL-88103 Elat, Israel. [Stambler, Noga] NOAA, Atlantic Oceanog & Meteorol Lab, Ocean Chem & Ecosyst Div, Miami, FL 33149 USA. [Yakimov, Michael M.] CNR, IAMC, Inst Coastal Marine Environm, I-98122 Messina, Sicily, Italy. [Baltar, Federico] Univ Otago, Dept Marine Sci, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand. [Bodrossy, Levente; Van De Kamp, Jodie; Frampton, Dion M. F.] CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere Flagship, Hobart, Tas 7000, Australia. [Ostrowski, Martin] Macquarie Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Sci, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia. [Van Ruth, Paul; Malthouse, Paul] South Australian Res & Dev Inst SARDI Aquat Sci, Henley Beach, SA 5022, Australia. [Claus, Simon; Deneudt, Klaas; Mortelmans, Jonas] Flanders Marine Inst, B-8400 Oostende, Belgium. [Pitois, Sophie] Ctr Environm Fisheries & Aquaculture Sci CEFAS, Lowestoft NR33 0HT, Suffolk, England. [Salter, Ian; Bienhold, Christina] Helmholtz Zentrum Polar & Meeresforsch, Alfred Wegener Inst, D-27570 Bremerhaven, Germany. [Costa, Rodrigo] Univ Algarve, Ctr Marine Sci, Microbial Ecol & Evolut Res Grp, P-8005139 Faro, Portugal. [Schroeder, Declan C.] Marine Biol Assoc UK, Plymouth, Devon, England. [Kandil, Mahrous M.] Univ Alexandria, Fac Agr, Soil & Water Sci Dept, Alexandria 21545, Egypt. [Pedrotti, Maria Luiza] Univ Paris 06, Univ Paris 04, CNRS, UMR 7093,LOV,Observ Oceanol, Paris, France. [Biancalana, Florencia] Argentine Inst Oceanog, Marine Biogeochem, RA-8000 Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Yoshida, Takashi; Ogata, Hiroyuki] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Agr, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [dos Santos, Antonina] IPMA, Dept Sea & Marine Resources, P-1449006 Lisbon, Portugal. [Ingleton, Tim] New South Wales Off Environm & Heritage, Waters Wetlands & Coasts, Sydney, NSW, Australia. [Munnik, Kate] Lwandle Technol, Cape Town, South Africa. [Rodriguez-Ezpeleta, Naiara] AZTI, Marine Res Div, Sukarrieta 48395, Bizkaia, Spain. [Berteaux-Lecellier, Veronique; Wecker, Patricia] UPVD, EPHE, CNRS, CRIOBE,USR3278,LabEx Corail, F-98729 Papetoai Moorea, Fr Polynesia. [Ingleton, Tim] Univ Tasmania, Antarctic & Southern Ocean Studies, Hobart, Tas 7004, Australia. [Cancio, Ibon; Iriberri, Juan] Univ Basque Country, E-48080 Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain. [Davies, Neil] Univ Calif Berkeley, Gump South Pacific Res Stn, Moorea 98728, Fr Polynesia. [Ghazal, Hassan; Essayeh, Soumya; Chahboune, Rajaa] Univ Mohammed Premier, Polydisciplinary Fac Nador, Selouane, Nador, Morocco. [Ghazal, Hassan; Chaouni, Bouchra; Ettamimi, Sara; Boukhatem, Noureddine; Bouali, Abderrahim] Univ Mohammed Premier, Lab Genet & Biotechnol, Oujda, Morocco. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Ettamimi, Sara] Univ Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah, Polydisciplinary Fac Taza, Fes, Morocco. [Chaouni, Bouchra; Zaid, El Houcine] Univ Mohammed Fifth Rabat, Fac Sci Rabat, Rabat, Morocco. [Chahboune, Rajaa; Barrijal, Said] Univ Abdelmalek Essaadi, Fac Sci & Tech Tanger, Tanger, Morocco. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Timinouni, Mohammed; Bennani, Mohamed] Pasteur Inst Morocco, Casablanca 20100, Morocco. [El Otmani, Fatima] Chouaib Doukkali Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Microbiol Hlth & Environm Team, El Jadida, Morocco. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Todorova, Nadezhda; Karamfilov, Ventzislav] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Biodivers & Ecosyst Res IBER, BU-1113 Sofia, Bulgaria. [ten Hoopen, Petra; Cochrane, Guy] European Bioinformat Inst EMBL EBI, European Mol Biol Lab, Cambridge CB10 1SD, Cambs, England. [L'Haridon, Stephane] UBO, UEB, IUEM, F-29280 Plouzane, France. [Bizsel, Kemal Can] Dokuz Eylul Univ DEU, Inst Marine Sci & Technol IMST, I-35340 Izmir, Balcova, Turkey. [Vezzi, Alessandro; Rosselli, Riccardo; De Pascale, Fabio; Schiavon, Riccardo] Univ Padua, Dept Biol, I-35121 Padua, Italy. [Lauro, Federico M.; Hinks, Jamie] Singapore Ctr Environm Life Sci Engn, Singapore 637551, Singapore. [Martin, Patrick] Nanyang Technol Univ, Earth Observ Singapore, Singapore 639798, Singapore. [Jensen, Rachelle M.] Indigo V Expedit, Singapore 098497, Singapore. [Gebbels, Susan] Newcastle Univ, Sch Marine Sci & Technol, Dove Marine Lab, Cullercoats NE30 4PZ, Tyne & Wear, England. [Costello, Mark J.] Univ Auckland, Inst Marine Sci, Auckland 1142, New Zealand. [Pesant, Stephane] Univ Bremen, PANGAEA Data Publisher Earth & Environm Sci, MARUM Ctr Marine Environm Sci, D-28359 Bremen, Germany. [Cataletto, Bruno; Malfatti, Francesca] Natl Inst Oceanog & Expt Geophys, OGS, I-34151 Trieste, Italy. [Edirisinghe, Ranjith] Rajarata Univ Sri Lanka, Fac Sci Appl, Dept Phys Sci, Mihintale, Sri Lanka. [Amaral-Zettler, Linda A.; Gilbert, Jack A.] Marine Biol Lab, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. [Amaral-Zettler, Linda A.] Brown Univ, Dept Earth Environm & Planetary Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Barbier, Michele] Mediterranean Sci Commiss, Monaco 98000, Monaco. [Turk, Valentina; Tinta, Tinkara] Natl Inst Biol, Marine Biol Stn, Piran 6330, Slovenia. [Fuller, Wayne J.; Salihoglu, Ilkay; Serakinci, Nedime; Ergoren, Mahmut Cerkez] Near East Univ, Nicosia 99138, Northern Cyprus, Cyprus. [Martins, Ana M.] Univ Azores, Dept Oceanog & Fisheries, PT-9901862 Horta, Portugal. [Collins, R. Eric; Ducluzeau, Anne-Lise] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA. [Martinez, Jonathan] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Kewalo Marine Lab, Honolulu, HI 96813 USA. [Bresnan, Eileen] Marine Scotland Marine Lab, Phytoplankton Ecol, Aberdeen AB11 9DB, Aberdeen, Scotland. [El Bour, Monia] Inst Natl Sci & Technol Mer INSTM, Salammbo 2025, Tunisia. [Nyhus, Paul Anders Fronth] Kind Blue Project ABS & Citizen Sci, N-0372 Oslo, Norway. [Bente, Edvardsen] Univ Oslo, Dept Biosci, Sect Aquat Biol & Toxicol, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Karlsen, Hans Erik] Marine Biol Res Stn, Drobak Field Stn, N-1440 Drobak, Norway. [Golyshin, Peter N.] Bangor Univ, Coll Nat Sci, Sch Biol Sci, Bangor LL57 2UW, Gwynedd, Wales. [Gasol, Josep M.] CSIC, Inst Ciencies Mar, Dept Biol Marina & Oceanog, E-08003 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain. [Moncheva, Snejana; Dzhembekova, Nina] Fridtjof Nansen Inst Oceanol, Varna 9000, Bulgaria. [Johnson, Zackary] Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Beaufort, NC 28516 USA. [Johnson, Zackary] Duke Univ, Dept Biol, Beaufort, NC 28516 USA. [Gidley, Maribeth Louise] Univ Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Cooperat Inst Marine & Atmospher Sci, Miami, FL 33149 USA. [Zingone, Adriana; Danovaro, Roberto] Stn Zool Anton Dohrn, I-80121 Naples, Italy. [Danovaro, Roberto] Polytech Univ Marche, Dept Life & Environm Sci, I-60131 Ancona, Italy. [Tsiamis, George] Univ Patras, Dept Environm & Nat Resources Management, Agrinion 30100, Greece. [Clark, Melody S.] NERC, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge CB3 0ET, Cambs, England. RP Glockner, FO (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Marine Microbiol, Celsiusstr 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany. EM fog@mpi-bremen.de RI Bodrossy, Levente/Q-3745-2016; Zingone, Adriana/E-4518-2010; Sinigalliano, Christopher/A-8760-2014; gidley, maribeth/B-8335-2014; CONAN, Pascal/B-7646-2011; Iriberri, Juan/C-3819-2017; Rodriguez-Ezpeleta, Naiara/B-7138-2014; Martin, Patrick/F-6263-2017; Davies, Neil/E-5863-2012; Frampton, Dion/D-3310-2012; van de Kamp, Jodie/E-9423-2015; Goodwin, Kelly/B-4985-2014; Sonnenschein, Eva/P-4539-2016; Costa, Rodrigo/N-7274-2013; Quero, Grazia Marina/P-9602-2016; Ramos, Sandra/I-4359-2013; Magalhaes, Catarina/A-6836-2016; Aguirre-Macedo, Ma Leopoldina/A-2511-2008; Costa, Ana Cristina/L-8023-2013; Ovreas, Lise/H-8651-2016; dos Santos, Antonina/B-9055-2011 OI Wallom, David/0000-0001-7527-3407; Loscher, Carolin/0000-0002-2044-6849; Vaulot, Daniel/0000-0002-0717-5685; Gasol, Josep M/0000-0001-5238-2387; Golyshin, Peter/0000-0002-5433-0350; Orlic, Sandi/0000-0002-6339-4145; Lauro, Federico/0000-0002-8373-1014; ten Hoopen, Petra/0000-0003-4242-4015; Baltar, Federico/0000-0001-8907-1494; Canning Clode, Joao/0000-0003-2143-6535; PESANT, Stephane/0000-0002-4936-5209; Duarte, Bernardo/0000-0003-1914-7435; Bienhold, Christina/0000-0003-2269-9468; Bodrossy, Levente/0000-0001-6940-452X; Zingone, Adriana/0000-0001-5946-6532; Sinigalliano, Christopher/0000-0002-9942-238X; gidley, maribeth/0000-0001-9583-8073; CONAN, Pascal/0000-0002-2879-9411; Iriberri, Juan/0000-0003-3787-6674; Rodriguez-Ezpeleta, Naiara/0000-0001-6735-6755; Martin, Patrick/0000-0001-8008-5558; Davies, Neil/0000-0001-8085-5014; Kostadinov, Ivaylo/0000-0003-4476-6764; Cochrane, Guy/0000-0001-7954-7057; Goodwin, Kelly/0000-0001-9583-8073; Sonnenschein, Eva/0000-0001-6959-5100; Costa, Rodrigo/0000-0002-5932-4101; Quero, Grazia Marina/0000-0002-2562-1255; Ramos, Sandra/0000-0002-4065-7651; Magalhaes, Catarina/0000-0001-9576-2398; Aguirre-Macedo, Ma Leopoldina/0000-0002-3910-8305; Costa, Ana Cristina/0000-0002-0258-3460; dos Santos, Antonina/0000-0002-2238-9315 NR 10 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 13 U2 52 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 2047-217X J9 GIGASCIENCE JI GigaScience PD JUN 19 PY 2015 VL 4 AR 27 DI 10.1186/s13742-015-0066-5 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CX4JF UT WOS:000365665300001 PM 26097697 ER PT J AU Wood, M Gibbons, SM Lax, S Eshoo-Anton, TW Owens, SM Kennedy, S Gilbert, JA Hampton-Marcell, JT AF Wood, Mariah Gibbons, Sean M. Lax, Simon Eshoo-Anton, Tifani W. Owens, Sarah M. Kennedy, Suzanne Gilbert, Jack A. Hampton-Marcell, Jarrad T. TI Athletic equipment microbiota are shaped by interactions with human skin SO MICROBIOME LA English DT Article DE Gym microbiome; Athletic equipment; Microbiology; Niche communities; Next-generation sequencing ID INDOOR ENVIRONMENT; COMMUNITIES; SURFACES AB Background: Americans spend the vast majority of their lives in built environments. Even traditionally outdoor pursuits, such as exercising, are often now performed indoors. Bacteria that colonize these indoor ecosystems are primarily derived from the human microbiome. The modes of human interaction with indoor surfaces and the physical conditions associated with each surface type determine the steady-state ecology of the microbial community. Results: Bacterial assemblages associated with different surfaces in three athletic facilities, including floors, mats, benches, free weights, and elliptical handles, were sampled every other hour (8 am to 6 pm) for 2 days. Surface and equipment type had a stronger influence on bacterial community composition than the facility in which they were housed. Surfaces that were primarily in contact with human skin exhibited highly dynamic bacterial community composition and non-random co-occurrence patterns, suggesting that different host microbiomes-shaped by selective forces-were being deposited on these surfaces through time. However, bacterial assemblages found on the floors and mats changed less over time, and species co-occurrence patterns appeared random, suggesting more neutral community assembly. Conclusions: These longitudinal patterns highlight the dramatic turnover of microbial communities on surfaces in regular contact with human skin. By uncovering these longitudinal patterns, this study promotes a better understanding of microbe-human interactions within the built environment. C1 [Wood, Mariah] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Wood, Mariah; Gibbons, Sean M.; Eshoo-Anton, Tifani W.; Owens, Sarah M.; Gilbert, Jack A.; Hampton-Marcell, Jarrad T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Gibbons, Sean M.; Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Grad Program Biophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Lax, Simon; Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Owens, Sarah M.; Hampton-Marcell, Jarrad T.] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Kennedy, Suzanne] MO BIO Labs Inc, Carlsbad, CA USA. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Surg, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Marine Biol Lab, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. RP Gilbert, JA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM gilbertjack@anl.gov; jhampton-marcell@anl.gov FU Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences Summer Grant from Northwestern University; U.S. Dept. of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Alfred P Sloan Foundation's Microbiology of the Built Environment research program; EPA STAR Graduate Fellowship; National Institutes of Health [5 T-32 EB-009412] FX MW was supported by a Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences Summer Grant from Northwestern University. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Dept. of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was also supported by the Alfred P Sloan Foundation's Microbiology of the Built Environment research program. SMG was supported by an EPA STAR Graduate Fellowship and the National Institutes of Health Training Grant 5 T-32 EB-009412. We would like to thank MO BIO Laboratories, Inc. (Carlsbad, California) for donating supplies and materials for this project. NR 23 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 6 U2 19 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 2049-2618 J9 MICROBIOME JI Microbiome PD JUN 19 PY 2015 VL 3 AR 25 DI 10.1186/s40168-015-0088-3 PG 8 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CU0UZ UT WOS:000363235600001 PM 26113975 ER PT J AU Ulvestad, A Singer, A Clark, JN Cho, HM Kim, JW Harder, R Maser, J Meng, YS Shpyrko, OG AF Ulvestad, A. Singer, A. Clark, J. N. Cho, H. M. Kim, J. W. Harder, R. Maser, J. Meng, Y. S. Shpyrko, O. G. TI Topological defect dynamics in operando battery nanoparticles SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; ION BATTERIES; DISLOCATIONS; LIXMN2O4; CONTRAST; CATHODES; SILICON AB Topological defects can markedly alter nanomaterial properties. This presents opportunities for "defect engineering," where desired functionalities are generated through defect manipulation. However, imaging defects in working devices with nanoscale resolution remains elusive. We report three-dimensional imaging of dislocation dynamics in individual battery cathode nanoparticles under operando conditions using Bragg coherent diffractive imaging. Dislocations are static at room temperature and mobile during charge transport. During the structural phase transformation, the lithium-rich phase nucleates near the dislocation and spreads inhomogeneously. The dislocation field is a local probe of elastic properties, and we find that a region of the material exhibits a negative Poisson's ratio at high voltage. Operando dislocation imaging thus opens a powerful avenue for facilitating improvement and rational design of nanostructured materials. C1 [Ulvestad, A.; Singer, A.; Kim, J. W.; Shpyrko, O. G.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Clark, J. N.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford PULSE Inst, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Clark, J. N.] Deutsch Elektronensynchrotron DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci CFEL, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Cho, H. M.; Meng, Y. S.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Harder, R.; Maser, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Meng, YS (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM shmeng@ucsd.edu; oshpyrko@physics.ucsd.edu RI Ulvestad, Andrew/K-8888-2015; Singer, Andrej/M-3948-2015; Kim, Jong Woo/B-5369-2017 OI Ulvestad, Andrew/0000-0003-4611-2561; FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001805]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012583]; Volkswagen Foundation; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Advanced Photon Source FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract DE-SC0001805. H.M.C. and Y.S.M. acknowledge support on the in situ CXDI cell design, materials synthesis, electrochemical and materials characterization from the NorthEast Center for Chemical Energy Storage (NECCES), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Award no. DE-SC0012583. O.G.S. and Y.S.M. are grateful to the University of California-San Diego Chancellor's Interdisciplinary Collaborators Award that made this collaboration possible. J.N.C. gratefully acknowledges financial support from the Volkswagen Foundation. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. DOE Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank the staff at Argonne National Laboratory and the Advanced Photon Source for their support. The data are deposited at Sector 34-ID-C of the Advanced Photon Source. NR 37 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 22 U2 162 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUN 19 PY 2015 VL 348 IS 6241 BP 1344 EP 1347 DI 10.1126/science.aaa1313 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CK7XK UT WOS:000356449500046 PM 26089511 ER PT J AU Wu, LY Wen, CQ Qin, YJ Yin, HQ Tu, QC Van Nostrand, JD Yuan, T Yuan, MT Deng, Y Zhou, JZ AF Wu, Liyou Wen, Chongqing Qin, Yujia Yin, Huaqun Tu, Qichao Van Nostrand, Joy D. Yuan, Tong Yuan, Menting Deng, Ye Zhou, Jizhong TI Phasing amplicon sequencing on Illumina Miseq for robust environmental microbial community analysis SO BMC MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Next generation sequencing; Low diversity sample; Amplicon sequencing; Illumina Miseq; Microbial community; Phasing primer; Microbial ecology ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; GENERATION; DIVERSITY; PATTERNS; SAMPLE; READS; DEPTH; PCR AB Background: Although high-throughput sequencing, such as Illumina-based technologies (e.g. MiSeq), has revolutionized microbial ecology, adaptation of amplicon sequencing for environmental microbial community analysis is challenging due to the problem of low base diversity. Results: A new phasing amplicon sequencing approach (PAS) was developed by shifting sequencing phases among different community samples from both directions via adding various numbers of bases (0-7) as spacers to both forward and reverse primers. Our results first indicated that the PAS method substantially ameliorated the problem of unbalanced base composition. Second, the PAS method substantially improved the sequence read base quality (an average of 10 % higher of bases above Q30). Third, the PAS method effectively increased raw sequence throughput (similar to 15 % more raw reads). In addition, the PAS method significantly increased effective reads (9-47 %) and the effective read sequence length (16-96 more bases) after quality trim at Q30 with window 5. In addition, the PAS method reduced half of the sequencing errors (0.54-1.1 % less). Finally, two-step PCR amplification of the PAS method effectively ameliorated the amplification biases introduced by the long barcoded PCR primers. Conclusion: The developed strategy is robust for 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. In addition, a similar strategy could also be used for sequencing other genes important to ecosystem functional processes C1 [Wu, Liyou; Wen, Chongqing; Qin, Yujia; Yin, Huaqun; Tu, Qichao; Van Nostrand, Joy D.; Yuan, Tong; Yuan, Menting; Deng, Ye; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Wu, Liyou; Wen, Chongqing; Qin, Yujia; Yin, Huaqun; Tu, Qichao; Van Nostrand, Joy D.; Yuan, Tong; Yuan, Menting; Deng, Ye; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Zhou, Jizhong] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Wen, Chongqing] Guangdong Ocean Univ, Coll Fisheries, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Yin, Huaqun] Cent S Univ, Sch Minerals Proc & Bioengn, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Yin, Huaqun] Minist Educ, Key Lab Biomet, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Deng, Ye] Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, CAS Key Lab Environm Biotechnol, Beijing, Peoples R China. RP Zhou, JZ (reprint author), Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA. EM jzhou@ou.edu RI Van Nostrand, Joy/F-1740-2016; OI Van Nostrand, Joy/0000-0001-9548-6450; ?, ?/0000-0002-7584-0632 FU OBER Biological Systems Research on the Role of Microbial Communities in Carbon Cycling Program [DE-SC0010715]; U.S. National Science Foundation MacroSystems Biology program [NSF EF-1065844] FX This method development work was supported by the OBER Biological Systems Research on the Role of Microbial Communities in Carbon Cycling Program (DE-SC0010715), and the U.S. National Science Foundation MacroSystems Biology program under the contract (NSF EF-1065844). We thank R. Knight (Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado) for providing us barcoded non-phasing 16S rDNA PCR primers. We thank L. Raskin (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Michigan University) for providing the 16S rDNA mock community. NR 42 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 12 U2 75 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2180 J9 BMC MICROBIOL JI BMC Microbiol. PD JUN 19 PY 2015 VL 15 AR 125 DI 10.1186/s12866-015-0450-4 PG 12 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CK8EU UT WOS:000356472100001 PM 26084274 ER PT J AU Gerlits, O Tian, JH Das, A Langan, P Heller, WT Kovalevsky, A AF Gerlits, Oksana Tian, Jianhui Das, Amit Langan, Paul Heller, William T. Kovalevsky, Andrey TI Phosphoryl Transfer Reaction Snapshots in Crystals: INSIGHTS INTO THE MECHANISM OF PROTEIN KINASE A CATALYTIC SUBUNIT SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE crystal structure; enzyme mechanism; molecular dynamics; phosphoryl transfer; protein kinase ID ACTIVE-SITE; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; PEPTIDE INHIBITOR; COMPLEXES; ADENOSINE; PKA; POTENTIALS; HOLOENZYME; DYNAMICS; ANGSTROM AB Background: PKAc (catalytic subunit) catalyzes phosphorylation of protein substrates thereby regulating a myriad of cellular processes. Results: X-ray structures of PKAc complexes along the phosphoryl transfer reaction have been obtained. Conclusion: The phosphotransfer follows a multistep mechanism, including conformational changes of the substrate and product groups, a loose transition state, and metal movement. Significance: Mechanistic knowledge about the phosphorylation by PKAc will contribute to understanding of the kinase function and regulation. To study the catalytic mechanism of phosphorylation catalyzed by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) a structure of the enzyme-substrate complex representing the Michaelis complex is of specific interest as it can shed light on the structure of the transition state. However, all previous crystal structures of the Michaelis complex mimics of the PKA catalytic subunit (PKAc) were obtained with either peptide inhibitors or ATP analogs. Here we utilized Ca2+ ions and sulfur in place of the nucleophilic oxygen in a 20-residue pseudo-substrate peptide (CP20) and ATP to produce a close mimic of the Michaelis complex. In the ternary reactant complex, the thiol group of Cys-21 of the peptide is facing Asp-166 and the sulfur atom is positioned for an in-line phosphoryl transfer. Replacement of Ca2+ cations with Mg2+ ions resulted in a complex with trapped products of ATP hydrolysis: phosphate ion and ADP. The present structural results in combination with the previously reported structures of the transition state mimic and phosphorylated product complexes complete the snapshots of the phosphoryl transfer reaction by PKAc, providing us with the most thorough picture of the catalytic mechanism to date. C1 [Gerlits, Oksana; Tian, Jianhui; Das, Amit; Langan, Paul; Heller, William T.; Kovalevsky, Andrey] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Heller, WT (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM hellerwt@ornl.gov; kovalevskyay@ornl.gov RI Langan, Paul/N-5237-2015; OI Langan, Paul/0000-0002-0247-3122; Kovalevsky, Andrey/0000-0003-4459-9142 FU National Institutes of Health from the NIGMS [1R01GM071939-01]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development grant from Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grant 1R01GM071939-01 from the NIGMS (to P. L.) and a Laboratory Directed Research and Development grant from Oak Ridge National Laboratory (to A. D., J. T., W. T. H., O. G., and P. L.). NR 52 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 28 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JUN 19 PY 2015 VL 290 IS 25 BP 15538 EP 15548 DI 10.1074/jbc.M115.643213 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CK8YW UT WOS:000356527400019 PM 25925954 ER PT J AU LeMaster, DM Mustafi, SM Brecher, M Zhang, J Heroux, A Li, HM Hernandez, G AF LeMaster, David M. Mustafi, Sourajit M. Brecher, Matthew Zhang, Jing Heroux, Annie Li, Hongmin Hernandez, Griselda TI Coupling of Conformational Transitions in the N-terminal Domain of the 51-kDa FK506-binding Protein (FKBP51) Near Its Site of Interaction with the Steroid Receptor Proteins SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE allosteric regulation; conformational change; nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR); prolyl isomerase; x-ray crystallography ID GLUCOCORTICOID-RECEPTOR; PROGESTERONE-RECEPTOR; IMMUNOPHILIN FKBP51; CHEMICAL-EXCHANGE; ACTIVE-SITE; PPAR-GAMMA; GR-ALPHA; DYNAMICS; BINDING; HSP90 AB Background: FK506-binding protein 51 (FKBP51) inhibits and FKBP52 stimulates transcription by various steroid receptors. Exchange of a single residue largely reverses this pattern of regulation. Results: Unlike FKBP52, FKBP51 has two distinct coupled conformational transitions surrounding this mutation site. Conclusion: Structural analysis of FKBP51 transient states can inform inhibitor design by conformational selection. Significance: The differential plasticity of the FKBP domains may underlie their differential regulation. Interchanging Leu-119 for Pro-119 at the tip of the (4)-(5) loop in the first FK506 binding domain (FK1) of the FKBP51 and FKBP52 proteins, respectively, has been reported to largely reverse the inhibitory (FKBP51) or stimulatory (FKBP52) effects of these co-chaperones on the transcriptional activity of glucocorticoid and androgen receptor-protein complexes. Previous NMR relaxation studies have identified exchange line broadening, indicative of submillisecond conformational motion, throughout the (4)-(5) loop in the FK1 domain of FKBP51, which are suppressed by the FKBP52-like L119P substitution. This substitution also attenuates exchange line broadening in the underlying (2) and (3a) strands that is centered near a bifurcated main chain hydrogen bond interaction between these two strands. The present study demonstrates that these exchange line broadening effects arise from two distinct coupled conformational transitions, and the transition within the (2) and (3a) strands samples a transient conformation that resembles the crystal structures of the selectively inhibited FK1 domain of FKBP51 recently reported. Although the crystal structures for their series of inhibitors were interpreted as evidence for an induced fit mechanism of association, the presence of a similar conformation being significantly populated in the unliganded FKBP51 domain is more consistent with a conformational selection binding process. The contrastingly reduced conformational plasticity of the corresponding FK1 domain of FKBP52 is consistent with the current model in which FKBP51 binds to both the apo- and hormone-bound forms of the steroid receptor to modulate its affinity for ligand, whereas FKBP52 binds selectively to the latter state. C1 [LeMaster, David M.; Mustafi, Sourajit M.; Brecher, Matthew; Zhang, Jing; Li, Hongmin; Hernandez, Griselda] New York State Dept Hlth, Wadsworth Ctr, Albany, NY 12201 USA. [LeMaster, David M.; Li, Hongmin; Hernandez, Griselda] SUNY Albany, Dept Biomed Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Albany, NY 12201 USA. [Heroux, Annie] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Hernandez, G (reprint author), Empire State Plaza, Albany, NY 12201 USA. EM griselda.hernandez@health.ny.gov RI Regan, Clinton/E-6250-2012; OI Brecher, Matthew/0000-0003-1151-2290 FU National Institutes of Health [GM 088214] FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grant GM 088214 (to G. H.). The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with the contents of this article. NR 63 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JUN 19 PY 2015 VL 290 IS 25 BP 15746 EP 15757 DI 10.1074/jbc.M115.650655 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CK8YW UT WOS:000356527400036 PM 25953903 ER PT J AU Ievlev, AV Morozovska, AN Shur, VY Kalinin, SV AF Ievlev, A. V. Morozovska, A. N. Shur, V. Ya Kalinin, S. V. TI Ferroelectric switching by the grounded scanning probe microscopy tip SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NONLINEAR DIELECTRIC MICROSCOPY; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; DOMAIN-STRUCTURE; THIN-FILMS; POLARIZATION; KINETICS; LITAO3; SIZE AB Polarization reversal in ferroelectrics by the tip of a scanning probe microscope (SPM) has been intensively studied over the last two decades. In addition to classical domain formation and growth, a number of abnormal switching phenomena have been reported. In particular, it was experimentally and theoretically shown that slow dynamics of surface screening can control the kinetics of the ferroelectric switching, and result in backswitching and relaxation phenomena. Here we experimentally demonstrate the practical possibility of the history dependent polarization reversal by the grounded SPM tip. This phenomenon was attributed to the induction of the slowly dissipating charges into the surface, which in the presence of the grounded tip induce polarization reversal. Analytical and numerical electrostatic calculations allow additional insight into the mechanisms of the observed phenomena. C1 [Ievlev, A. V.; Kalinin, S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Inst Funct Imaging Mat, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ievlev, A. V.; Kalinin, S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Morozovska, A. N.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Phys, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine. [Shur, V. Ya] Ural Fed Univ, Inst Nat Sci, Ferroelect Lab, Ekaterinburg 620000, Russia. RP Ievlev, AV (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Inst Funct Imaging Mat, One Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM ievlevav@ornl.gov RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Ievlev, Anton/H-3678-2012 OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Ievlev, Anton/0000-0003-3645-0508 FU UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC0500OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine [35-02-15] FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC0500OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. A portion of this research (A.V.I, S.V.K.) was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. The equipment of the Ural Center for Shared Use "Modern nanotechnology" UrFU was used. V.Y.S. acknowledges CNMS user proposal, Ministry of Education and Science RF (UID RFMEFI59414X0011), RFBR (13-02-01391-a, 14-02-90447 Ukr-a). A.N.M acknowledges National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Grant 35-02-15). NR 38 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 36 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 19 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 21 AR 214109 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.214109 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CK8GV UT WOS:000356477400002 ER PT J AU Veiga, LSI Fabbris, G van Veenendaal, M Souza-Neto, NM Feng, HL Yamaura, K Haskel, D AF Veiga, L. S. I. Fabbris, G. van Veenendaal, M. Souza-Neto, N. M. Feng, H. L. Yamaura, K. Haskel, D. TI Fragility of ferromagnetic double exchange interactions and pressure tuning of magnetism in 3d-5d double perovskite Sr2FeOsO6 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; MULTIFERROICS AB The ability to tune exchange (magnetic) interactions between 3d transition metals in perovskite structures has proven to be a powerful route to discovery of novel properties. Here we demonstrate that the introduction of 3d-5d exchange pathways in double perovskites enables additional tunability, a result of the large spatial extent of 5d wave functions. Using x-ray probes of magnetism and structure at high pressure, we show that compression of Sr2FeOsO6 drives an unexpected continuous change in the sign of Fe-Os exchange interactions and a transition from antiferromagnetic to ferrimagnetic order. We analyze the relevant electron-electron interactions, shedding light into fundamental differences with the more thoroughly studied 3d-3d systems. C1 [Veiga, L. S. I.; Fabbris, G.; van Veenendaal, M.; Haskel, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Veiga, L. S. I.; Souza-Neto, N. M.] Lab Nacl Luz Sincrotron, BR-13084971 Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Veiga, L. S. I.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Fis Gleb Wataghin, BR-13083859 Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Fabbris, G.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [van Veenendaal, M.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Feng, H. L.; Yamaura, K.] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Superconducting Properties Unit, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan. [Feng, H. L.; Yamaura, K.] Hokkaido Univ, Grad Sch Chem Sci & Engn, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan. RP Haskel, D (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM haskel@aps.anl.gov RI Feng, Hai/J-4189-2013; Fabbris, Gilberto/F-3244-2011; Souza-Neto, Narcizo/G-1303-2010; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017 OI Feng, Hai/0000-0002-2699-3958; Fabbris, Gilberto/0000-0001-8278-4985; Souza-Neto, Narcizo/0000-0002-7474-8017; FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; FAPESP (SP-Brazil) [2013/14338-3]; DOE-BES [DE-FG02-03ER46097]; World Premier International Research Center of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [25289233] FX Work at Argonne is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. L.S.I.V. is supported by FAPESP (SP-Brazil) under Contract No. 2013/14338-3. M.v.V. was supported by DOE-BES under Grant No. DE-FG02-03ER46097. This research was supported in part by the World Premier International Research Center of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) through a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (25289233). We would like to thank Changyong Park and Curtis Kenney-Benson for their assistance at 16-BM-D beamline, Sergey N. Tkachev for assistance with gas loading, and Richard Rosenberg for help with soft x-ray measurements. We also thank GSECARS for use of the gas loading and laser drilling facilities. NR 36 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 19 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 23 AR 235135 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.235135 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CK8HZ UT WOS:000356480400002 ER PT J AU Fotiades, N Devlin, M Haight, RC Nelson, RO Kunieda, S Kawano, T AF Fotiades, N. Devlin, M. Haight, R. C. Nelson, R. O. Kunieda, S. Kawano, T. TI alpha and 2p2n emission in fast neutron-induced reactions on Ni-60 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTIONS; GAMMA-RAY PRODUCTION; NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; ENERGY-RANGE; MODEL; PROTONS; RATIOS; FE; CO AB Background: The cross sections for populating the residual nucleus in the reaction X-A(Z)(n, x) (Z-2) (A-4) Y exhibit peaks as a function of incident neutron energy corresponding to the (n, n'alpha) reaction and, at higher energy, to the (n, 2p3n) reaction. The relative magnitudes of these peaks vary with the Z of the target nucleus. Purpose: Study fast neutron-induced reactions on Ni-60. Locate experimentally the nuclear charge region along the line of stability where the cross sections for a emission and for 2p2n emission in fast neutron-induced reactions are comparable as a further test of reaction models. Methods: Data were taken by using the Germanium Array for Neutron-Induced Excitations. The broad-spectrum pulsed neutron beam of the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center's Weapons Neutron Research facility provided neutrons in the energy range from 1 to 250 MeV. The time-of-flight technique was used to determine the incident-neutron energies. Results: Absolute partial cross sections for production of seven discrete Fe. rays populated in Ni-60(n, alpha/2pxn gamma) reactions with 2 <= x <= 5 were measured for neutron energies 1 MeV < E-n < 250 MeV. Hauser-Feshbach plus pre-equilibrium theoretical calculations are compared to the experimental results. Conclusions: There is good agreement between experimental results and theoretical predictions at lower neutron energies while discrepancies appear at higher neutron energies. The cross section for producing an isotope in fast neutron-induced reactions on stable targets via a emission at the peak of the (n, alpha) and (n, n'alpha) reactions is comparable to that for 2p2n and 2p3n emission at higher incident energies in the nuclear charge region around Fe. C1 [Fotiades, N.; Devlin, M.; Haight, R. C.; Nelson, R. O.; Kunieda, S.; Kawano, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Fotiades, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM fotia@lanl.gov RI Devlin, Matthew/B-5089-2013; OI Devlin, Matthew/0000-0002-6948-2154; Fotiadis, Nikolaos/0000-0003-1410-3871 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. This work has benefited from use of the LANSCE accelerator facility supported under DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 19 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 6 AR 064614 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.064614 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CK8IS UT WOS:000356482300003 ER PT J AU Qattan, IA Arrington, J Alsaad, A AF Qattan, I. A. Arrington, J. Alsaad, A. TI Flavor decomposition of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors at low Q(2) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-PROTON SCATTERING; SQUARED 4-MOMENTUM TRANSFERS; ELASTIC-SCATTERING; POSITRON-PROTON; POLARIZATION TRANSFER; HIGH-ENERGY; 2-PHOTON-EXCHANGE; RATIO; MODEL; (GEV/C)(2) AB Background: The spatial distribution of charge and magnetization within the proton is encoded in the elastic form factors. These have been precisely measured in elastic electron scattering, and the combination of proton and neutron form factors allows for the separation of the up- and down-quark contributions. Purpose: In this work, we extract the proton and neutron form factors from worldwide data with an emphasis on precise new data covering the low-momentum region, which is sensitive to the large-scale structure of the nucleon. From these, we separate the up- and down-quark contributions to the proton form factors. Method: We combine cross section and polarization measurements of elastic electron-proton scattering to separate the proton form factors and two-photon exchange (TPE) contributions. We combine the proton form factors with parametrization of the neutron form factor data and uncertainties to separate the up- and down-quark contributions to the proton's charge and magnetic form factors. Results: The extracted TPE corrections are compared to previous phenomenological extractions, TPE calculations, and direct measurements from the comparison of electron and positron scattering. The flavor-separated form factors are extracted and compared to models of the nucleon structure. Conclusions: With the inclusion of the precise new data, the extracted TPE contributions show a clear change of sign at low Q(2), which is necessary to explain the high-Q(2) form factor discrepancy while being consistent with the known Q(2) -> 0 limit. We find that the new Mainz data yield a significantly different result for the proton magnetic form factor and its flavor-separated contributions. We also observe that the rms radius of both the up- and down-quark distributions are smaller than the rms charge radius of the proton. C1 [Qattan, I. A.] Khalifa Univ Sci Technol & Res, Dept Appl Math & Sci, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates. [Arrington, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Alsaad, A.] Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys Sci, Irbid 22110, Jordan. RP Qattan, IA (reprint author), Khalifa Univ Sci Technol & Res, Dept Appl Math & Sci, POB 127788, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates. OI Qattan, Issam/0000-0001-5079-9840 FU Khalifa University of Science, Technology, and Research; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; JUST FX This work was supported by Khalifa University of Science, Technology, and Research and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The third author acknowledges the financial support provided by JUST during his sabbatical leave at the University of Nebraska, Omaha, USA. NR 101 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 19 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 6 AR 065203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.065203 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CK8IS UT WOS:000356482300005 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, M Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, JK Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Beresford, L Beretta, M Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanco, JE Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boehler, M Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozic, I Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, L Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Britzger, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Buchholz, P Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Buzykaev, R Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Caudron, J Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, BC Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Charlton, DG Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A Cheremushkina, E El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Childers, JT Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Choi, K Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Christodoulou, V Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Chuinard, AJ Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Cinca, D Cindro, V Cioara, IA Ciocio, A Citron, ZH Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, BL Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDCS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dandoy, JR Daniells, AC Danninger, M Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, J Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBDV Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dedovich, DV Deigaard, I Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delgove, D Deliot, F Delitzsch, CM Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Dell'Orso, M Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C DeMarco, DA Demers, S Demichev, M Demilly, A Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deterre, C Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A Dhaliwal, S Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Domenico, A Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Di Valentino, D Diaconu, C Diamond, M Dias, FA Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Diglio, S Dimitrievska, A Dingfelder, J Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T Djuvsland, JI do Vale, MAB Dobos, D Dobre, M Doglioni, C Dohmae, T Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donati, S Dondero, P Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dova, MT Doyle, AT Drechsler, E Dris, M Dubreuil, E Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Ducu, OA Duda, D Dudarev, A Duflot, L Duguid, L Duhrssen, M Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duren, M Durglishvili, A Duschinger, D Dwuznik, M Dyndal, M Eckardt, C Ecker, KM Edson, W Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Elliot, AA Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Enari, Y Endner, OC Endo, M Engelmann, R Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Ernis, G Ernst, J Ernst, M Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Esch, H Escobar, C Esposito, B Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evans, H Ezhilov, A Fabbri, L Facini, G Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Falla, RJ Faltova, J Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassi, F Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Giannelli, MF Favareto, A Fayard, L Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Feigl, S Feligioni, L Feng, C Feng, EJ Feng, H Fenyuk, AB Martinez, PF Perez, SF Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R de Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filipuzzi, M Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Finelli, KD Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, A Fischer, C Fischer, J Fisher, WC Fitzgerald, EA Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Fletcher, GT Fletcher, G Flick, T Floderus, A Castillo, LRF Flowerdew, MJ Formica, A Forti, A Fournier, D Fox, H Fracchia, S Francavilla, P Franchini, M Francis, D Franconi, L Franklin, M Fraternali, M Freeborn, D French, ST Friedrich, F Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fulsom, BG Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gabrielli, A Gabrielli, A Gadatsch, S Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Galhardo, B Gallas, EJ Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Galster, G Gan, KK Gao, J Gao, Y Gao, YS Walls, FMG Garberson, F Garcia, C Navarro, JEG Garcia-Sciveres, M Gardner, RW Garelli, N Garonne, V Gatti, C Gaudiello, A Gaudio, G Gaur, B Gauthier, L Gauzzi, P Gavrilenko, IL Gay, C Gaycken, G Gazis, EN Ge, P Gecse, Z Gee, CNP Geerts, DAA Geich-Gimbel, C Geisler, MP Gemme, C Genest, MH Gentile, S George, M George, S Gerbaudo, D Gershon, A Ghazlane, H Ghodbane, N Giacobbe, B Giagu, S Giangiobbe, V Giannetti, P Gibbard, B Gibson, SM Gilchriese, M Gillam, TPS Gillberg, D Gilles, G Gingrich, DM Giokaris, N Giordani, MP Giorgi, FM 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TI Search for vectorlike B quarks in events with one isolated lepton, missing transverse momentum, and jets at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HADRON COLLIDERS; LHC; COUPLINGS; BOSON; MODEL AB A search has been performed for pair production of heavy vectorlike down-type (B) quarks. The analysis explores the lepton-plus-jets final state, characterized by events with one isolated charged lepton (electron or muon), significant missing transverse momentum, and multiple jets. One or more jets are required to be tagged as arising from b quarks, and at least one pair of jets must be tagged as arising from the hadronic decay of an electroweak boson. The analysis uses the full data sample of pp collisions recorded in 2012 by the ATLAS detector at the LHC, operating at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1). No significant excess of events is observed above the expected background. Limits are set on vectorlike B production, as a function of the B branching ratios, assuming the allowable decay modes are B -> Wt/Zb/Hb. In the chiral limit with a branching ratio of 100% for the decay B -> Wt, the observed (expected) 95% C.L. lower limit on the vectorlike B mass is 810 GeV (760 GeV). In the case where the vectorlike B quark has branching ratio values corresponding to those of an SU(2) singlet state, the observed (expected) 95% C.L. lower limit on the vectorlike B mass is 640 GeV (505 GeV). The same analysis, when used to investigate pair production of a colored, charge 5/3 exotic fermion T-5/3, with subsequent decay T-5/3 -> Wt, sets an observed (expected) 95% C.L. lower limit on the T-5/3 mass of 840 GeV (780 GeV). C1 [Corriveau, F.; Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; McPherson, R. A.; Sobie, R.; Soni, N.; Teuscher, R. J.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] Univ Savoie Mt Blanc, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Wang, R.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, High Energy Phys Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Lampen, C. L.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Ozturk, N.; Schovancova, J.; Sosebee, M.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Benekos, N.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Khalil-Zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Anjos, N.; Becker, K.; Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Anjos, N.; Becker, K.; Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Bozic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Di Donato, C.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Maeland, S.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.; Zalieckas, J.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Asquith, L.; Astalos, R.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Cioara, I. A.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Asquith, L.; Axen, B.; Beringer, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Cerutti, F.; Cioara, I. A.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Einsweiler, K.; Haber, C.; Hinchliffe, I.; Jeanty, L.; Leggett, C.; Ohm, C. C.; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Wang, H.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Giorgi, F. M.; Herbert, G. H.; Hristova, I.; Lacker, H.; Schulz, H.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, D-10099 Berlin, Germany. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Grillo, A. A.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Annovi, A.; Cetin, S. A.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Alberghi, G. L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Cindro, V.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Krasny, M. W.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Kruger, H.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Donadelli, M.; Navarro, J. L. La Rosa; Leite, M. A. L.; Maidantchik, C.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Alberghi, G. L.; Annovi, A.; Cerqueira, A. S.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Fed Univ Juiz De Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Navarro, J. L. La Rosa] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Constantinescu, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politeh Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasny, M. W.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Ge, P.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Guo, J.; Li, L.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Paolozzi, L.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Paolozzi, L.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Paolozzi, L.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brandt, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buecher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Krasny, M. W.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Jejelava, J.; Khubua, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informatik, Heidelberg, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Krasny, M. W.; LeCompte, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] Natl Lab High Energy Phys, KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Krasny, M. W.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Krasny, M. W.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cinca, D.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cinca, D.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Krasny, M. W.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Aloisio, A.; Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Krasny, M. W.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Krasny, M. W.; Lampl, W.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Krasny, M. W.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Aloisio, A.; Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Krasny, M. W.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buecher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huesing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaeffer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Lari, T.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Acad Sci, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Conventi, F.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Petrucci, F.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucleaires, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Derkaoui, J. E.; El Kacimi, M.; Fassi, F.; Ghazlane, H.; Goujdami, D.; Haddad, N.; Hoummada, A.; Idrissi, Z.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, Inst Recherches Lois Fondament Univers, DSM IRFU, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Annovi, A.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Terashi, K.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Ilic, N.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys, Uppsala, Sweden. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Julius Maximilians Univ, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fac C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Pataraia, S.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul, Inst Natl Phys Nucleaire & Phys Particules IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Annovi, A.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. Calif State Univ, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA USA. Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Khubua, J.] GTU, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Shi, L.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Rompotis, N (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. RI Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Cortes Gonzalez, Arely/I-1034-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Tassi, Enrico/K-3958-2015; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015 OI Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Giorgi, Filippo Maria/0000-0003-1589-2163; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Sotiropoulou, Calliope-Louisa/0000-0001-9851-1658; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Sannino, Mario/0000-0001-7700-8383; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; Research Council of Norway, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR, Russian Federation; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC, and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and Research Council of Norway, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR, Russian Federation; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; and DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, and Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 97 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 7 U2 60 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 19 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 11 AR 112011 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.112011 PG 30 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CK8IZ UT WOS:000356483000002 ER PT J AU Stock, C Rodriguez-Rivera, JA Schmalzl, K Rodriguez, EE Stunault, A Petrovic, C AF Stock, C. Rodriguez-Rivera, J. A. Schmalzl, K. Rodriguez, E. E. Stunault, A. Petrovic, C. TI Single to Multiquasiparticle Excitations in the Itinerant Helical Magnet CeRhIn5 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; HEISENBERG-ANTIFERROMAGNET; NEUTRON POLARIMETRY; HEAVY; IRON; SCATTERING; FERROMAGNET; CONTINUUM; SYMMETRY; CECOIN5 AB CeRhIn5 is an itinerant magnet where the Ce3+ spins order in a simple helical phase. We investigate the spin excitations and observe sharp spin waves parameterized by a nearest-neighbor exchange, J(RKKY) = 0.88 +/- 0.05 meV. At higher energies, the spin fluctuations are heavily damped, where single-quasiparticle excitations are replaced by a momentum- and energy-broadened continuum constrained by kinematics of energy and momentum conservation. The delicate energy balance between localized and itinerant characters results in the breakdown of the single-quasiparticle picture in CeRhIn5. C1 [Stock, C.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, Midlothian, Scotland. [Stock, C.] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Sci Extreme Condit, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, Midlothian, Scotland. [Rodriguez-Rivera, J. A.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Rodriguez-Rivera, J. A.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Schmalzl, K.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Outstn Inst Laue Langevin, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Rodriguez, E. E.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Stunault, A.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Stock, C (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, Midlothian, Scotland. RI Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; Rodriguez-Rivera, Jose/A-4872-2013 OI Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881; Rodriguez-Rivera, Jose/0000-0002-8633-8314 FU Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland; Royal Society; Royal Society of Edinburgh; STFC; EPSRC [EP/M01052X/1]; U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AcO2-98CH10886] FX This work was funded by the Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland, the Royal Society, the Royal Society of Edinburgh, the STFC, and the EPSRC (Grant No. EP/M01052X/1). Part of this work was carried out at the Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is operated for the U. S. Department of Energy by Brookhaven Science Associates (Grant No. DE-AcO2-98CH10886). NR 73 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 39 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 19 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 24 AR 247005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.247005 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CK8JQ UT WOS:000356484700004 PM 26197000 ER PT J AU Stubbs, JE Chaka, AM Ilton, ES Biwer, CA Engelhard, MH Bargar, JR Eng, PJ AF Stubbs, Joanne E. Chaka, Anne M. Ilton, Eugene S. Biwer, Craig A. Engelhard, Mark H. Bargar, John R. Eng, Peter J. TI UO2 Oxidative Corrosion by Nonclassical Diffusion SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; ELEVATED-TEMPERATURE STM; URANIUM-DIOXIDE; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; CRYSTALLINE UO2; CHARGE-DISTRIBUTION; DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTION; DEFECT STRUCTURE; LOCAL-STRUCTURE; OXYGEN AB Using x-ray scattering, spectroscopy, and density-functional theory, we determine the structure of the oxidation front when a UO2 (111) surface is exposed to oxygen at ambient conditions. In contrast to classical diffusion and previously reported bulk UO2+x structures, we find oxygen interstitials order into a nanoscale superlattice with three-layer periodicity and uranium in three oxidation states: IV, V, and VI. This oscillatory diffusion profile is driven by the nature of the electron transfer process, and has implications for understanding the initial stages of oxidative corrosion in materials at the atomistic level. C1 [Stubbs, Joanne E.; Biwer, Craig A.; Eng, Peter J.] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Chicago, IL 60439 USA. [Chaka, Anne M.; Ilton, Eugene S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Engelhard, Mark H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Bargar, John R.] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Eng, Peter J.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60439 USA. RP Stubbs, JE (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Chicago, IL 60439 USA. EM stubbs@cars.uchicago.edu RI Stubbs, Joanne/F-9710-2013; OI Stubbs, Joanne/0000-0002-8509-2009; Engelhard, Mark/0000-0002-5543-0812 FU DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06H11357]; NSF-Earth Sciences [EAR-1128799]; DOE-BES-GeoSciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466]; DOE-BER, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research, through the SLAC SFA program (DOE) [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; DOE-BER; Geosciences Research Program at PNNL, US DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences FX CTR data were collected at GeoSoilEnviroCARS, using resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a US DOE Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory (Contract No. DE-AC02-06H11357). GeoSoilEnviroCARS is supported by NSF-Earth Sciences (Grant No. EAR-1128799) and DOE-BES-GeoSciences (Grant No. DE-FG02-94ER14466). A. M. C. and E. S. I. were supported by the Geosciences Research Program at PNNL, US DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. Support was provided by DOE-BER, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research, through the SLAC SFA program (DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515). XPS data were collected in the Radiochemistry Annex at EMSL, and a portion of the DFT study was performed using the computational resources of EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE-BER and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Early sample preparation benefitted from access to the Berkeley Nanogeoscience Center. We thank R. Caciuffo (Institute for Transuranium Elements) and M. Paffett (Los Alamos National Laboratory) for providing UO2 crystals. NR 69 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 10 U2 54 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 19 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 24 AR 246103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.246103 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CK8JQ UT WOS:000356484700003 PM 26196990 ER PT J AU Shankaraiah, N Murthy, KPN Lookman, T Shenoy, SR AF Shankaraiah, N. Murthy, K. P. N. Lookman, T. Shenoy, S. R. TI Re-equilibration after quenches in athermal martensites: Conversion delays for vapor-to-liquid domain-wall phases SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ENERGY BARRIERS; MODEL; TRANSFORMATIONS; TRANSITIONS; KINETICS; STRAIN; DYNAMICS; FUNNELS; PROTEIN; ALLOYS AB Entropy barriers and aging states appear in martensitic structural-transition models, slowly re-equilibrating after temperature quenches, under Monte Carlo dynamics. Concepts from protein folding and aging harmonic oscillators turn out to be useful in understanding these nonequilibrium evolutions. We show how the athermal, nonactivated delay time for seeded parent-phase austenite to convert to product-phase martensite arises from an identified entropy barrier in Fourier space. In an aging state of low Monte Carlo acceptances, the strain structure factor makes constant-energy searches for rare pathways to enter a Brillouin zone "golf hole" enclosing negative-energy states, and to suddenly release entropically trapped stresses. In this context, a stress-dependent effective temperature can be defined, that re-equilibrates to the quenched bath temperature. C1 [Shankaraiah, N.] Jawaharlal Nehru Univ, Sch Phys Sci, New Delhi 110067, India. [Shankaraiah, N.; Murthy, K. P. N.] Univ Hyderabad, Sch Phys, Hyderabad 500046, Andhra Pradesh, India. [Lookman, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Shenoy, S. R.] TIFR, Ctr Interdisciplinary Sci, Hyderabad 500075, Andhra Pradesh, India. RP Shankaraiah, N (reprint author), Jawaharlal Nehru Univ, Sch Phys Sci, New Delhi 110067, India. OI Lookman, Turab/0000-0001-8122-5671 FU University Grants Commission, India FX It is a pleasure to thank S. Gupta, U. Klemradt, S. Ruffo, V. S. S. Sastry, and S. Scandolo for useful conversations. N.S. thanks the University Grants Commission, India, for a D. S. Kothari postdoctoral fellowship. NR 48 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 19 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 21 AR 214108 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.214108 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CK8GV UT WOS:000356477400001 ER PT J AU Bekiaris, G Lindedam, J Peltre, C Decker, SR Turner, GB Magid, J Bruun, S AF Bekiaris, Georgios Lindedam, Jane Peltre, Clement Decker, Stephen R. Turner, Geoffrey B. Magid, Jakob Bruun, Sander TI Rapid estimation of sugar release from winter wheat straw during bioethanol production using FTIR-photoacoustic spectroscopy SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Bioethanol production; FTIR-photoacoustic spectroscopy; Sugar release; Prediction; High-throughput assay; Pretreatment; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Advanced chemometrics ID CELL-WALL COMPOSITION; CRYSTALLINE POLYSACCHARIDES; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; CELLULOSE; SACCHARIFICATION; DIGESTIBILITY AB Background: Complexity and high cost are the main limitations for high-throughput screening methods for the estimation of the sugar release from plant materials during bioethanol production. In addition, it is important that we improve our understanding of the mechanisms by which different chemical components are affecting the degradability of plant material. In this study, Fourier transform infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy (FTIR-PAS) was combined with advanced chemometrics to develop calibration models predicting the amount of sugars released after pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of wheat straw during bioethanol production, and the spectra were analysed to identify components associated with recalcitrance. Results: A total of 1122 wheat straw samples from nine different locations in Denmark and one location in the United Kingdom, spanning a large variation in genetic material and environmental conditions during growth, were analysed. The FTIR-PAS spectra of non-pretreated wheat straw were correlated with the measured sugar release, determined by a high-throughput pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis (HTPH) assay. A partial least square regression (PLSR) calibration model predicting the glucose and xylose release was developed. The interpretation of the regression coefficients revealed a positive correlation between the released glucose and xylose with easily hydrolysable compounds, such as amorphous cellulose and hemicellulose. Additionally, a negative correlation with crystalline cellulose and lignin, which inhibits cellulose and hemicellulose hydrolysis, was observed. Conclusions: FTIR-PAS was used as a reliable method for the rapid estimation of sugar release during bioethanol production. The spectra revealed that lignin inhibited the hydrolysis of polysaccharides into monomers, while the crystallinity of cellulose retarded its hydrolysis into glucose. Amorphous cellulose and xylans were found to contribute significantly to the released amounts of glucose and xylose, respectively. C1 [Bekiaris, Georgios; Lindedam, Jane; Peltre, Clement; Magid, Jakob; Bruun, Sander] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Sci, Dept Plant & Environm Sci, Thorvaldsensvej 40, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. [Decker, Stephen R.; Turner, Geoffrey B.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Bruun, S (reprint author), Univ Copenhagen, Fac Sci, Dept Plant & Environm Sci, Thorvaldsensvej 40, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. EM sab@plen.ku.dk RI Peltre, Clement/G-6414-2012; Bekiaris, Georgios/F-9714-2014; Bruun, Sander/G-3555-2014; Magid, Jakob/C-4558-2013; Lindedam, Jane/I-3523-2014 OI Peltre, Clement/0000-0001-6423-9027; Bekiaris, Georgios/0000-0002-8685-7632; Bruun, Sander/0000-0002-2233-5122; Magid, Jakob/0000-0001-5867-0910; Lindedam, Jane/0000-0002-7063-7395 FU People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme in the ReUseWaste project under REA grant [289887]; Danish Strategic Research Council [2117-05-0064]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; BioEnergy Science Center FX The research leading to these results has received funding from the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme FP7/2007-2013/ in the ReUseWaste project under REA grant agreement no 289887. This material reflects only the authors' views, and the European Union is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. The collection of straw was initiated through the OPUS project funded by the Danish Strategic Research Council (grant no. 2117-05-0064). Support for the development of the high-throughput pretreatment and enzyme hydrolysis work was provided by the BioEnergy Science Center. The BioEnergy Science Center is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) is a national laboratory of the US DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, operated for DOE by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 44 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 23 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 8 AR 85 DI 10.1186/s13068-015-0267-2 PG 12 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA DD0HT UT WOS:000369601700001 PM 26110018 ER PT J AU Tsutakawa, SE Tainer, JA AF Tsutakawa, Susan E. Tainer, John A. TI Bending Forks and Wagging Dogs-It's about the DNA 3 ' Tail SO MOLECULAR CELL LA English DT Editorial Material ID STRUCTURAL BASIS; HUMAN HLTF; REPLICATION; SUPERFAMILY; MECHANISM; ADDUCTS; BINDING; REPAIR AB Protecting, reversing, and remodeling stalled replication forks are critical to genome stability and require coordinating DNA replication, remodeling, and repair. In this issue, Kile et al. (2015) find that unexpected HLTF specificity for DNA's 3'-hydroxyl tail helps control these biological functions. C1 [Tsutakawa, Susan E.; Tainer, John A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tainer, John A.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Mol & Cellular Oncol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. RP Tainer, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jatainer@lbl.gov FU NCI NIH HHS [P01 CA092584, R01 CA081967, R01CA081967]; NIGMS NIH HHS [GM105404, R01 GM105404] NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 5 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1097-2765 EI 1097-4164 J9 MOL CELL JI Mol. Cell PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 58 IS 6 BP 972 EP 973 DI 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.06.005 PG 2 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA CR0CV UT WOS:000360986700009 PM 26091346 ER PT J AU Katz, MJ Vermeer, MJD Farha, OK Pellin, MJ Hupp, JT AF Katz, Michael J. Vermeer, Michael J. DeVries Farha, Omar K. Pellin, Michael J. Hupp, Joseph T. TI Dynamics of Back Electron Transfer in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Featuring 4-tert-Butyl-Pyridine and Atomic-Layer-Deposited Alumina as Surface Modifiers SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID COMPLEX REDOX SHUTTLES; PHOTOVOLTAIC PERFORMANCE; ORGANIC-DYES; TIO2; EFFICIENCY; INJECTION; COATINGS; 4-TERT-BUTYLPYRIDINE; BIS(DICARBOLLIDE); RECOMBINATION AB A series of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) was constructed with TiO2 nanoparticles and N719 dye. The standard I-3(-)/I- redox shuttle and the Co(1,10-phenanthroline)(3)(3+/2+) shuttle were employed. DSCs were modified with atomic-layered-deposited (ALD) coatings of Al2O3 and/or with the surface-adsorbing additive 4-tert-butyl-pyridine. Current-voltage data were collected to ascertain the influence of each modification upon the back electron transfer (ET) dynamics of the DSCs. The primary effect of the additives alone or in tandem is to increase the open-circuit voltage. A second is to alter the short-circuit current density, J(SC). With dependence on the specifics of the system examined, any of a myriad of dynamics-related effects were observed to come into play, in both favorable (efficiency boosting) and unfavorable (efficiency damaging) ways. These effects include modulation of (a) charge-injection yields, (b) rates of interception of injected electrons by redox shuttles, and (c) rates of recombination of injected electrons with holes on surface-bound dyes. In turn, these influence charge-collection lengths, charge-collection yields, and onset potentials for undesired dark current. The microscopic origins of the effects appear to be related mainly to changes in driving force and/or electronic coupling for underlying component redox reactions. Perhaps surprisingly, only a minor role for modifier-induced shifts in conduction-band-edge energy was found. The combination of DSC-efficiency-relevant effects engendered by the modifiers was found to vary substantially as a function of the chemical identity of the redox shuttle employed. While types of modifiers are effective, a challenge going forward will be to construct systems in ways in which the benefits of organic and inorganic modifiers can be exploited in fully additive, or even synergistic, fashion. C1 [Katz, Michael J.; Vermeer, Michael J. DeVries; Farha, Omar K.; Pellin, Michael J.; Hupp, Joseph T.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Katz, Michael J.; Vermeer, Michael J. DeVries; Farha, Omar K.; Pellin, Michael J.; Hupp, Joseph T.] Northwestern Univ, Argonne Northwestern Solar Energy Res ANSER Ctr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Vermeer, Michael J. DeVries; Pellin, Michael J.; Hupp, Joseph T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Farha, Omar K.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. [Hupp, Joseph T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Hupp, JT (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM j-hupp@northwestern.edu RI Pellin, Michael/B-5897-2008; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; OI Pellin, Michael/0000-0002-8149-9768; Katz, Michael/0000-0002-7744-3956 FU ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001059] FX J.T.H. gratefully acknowledges many enlightening discussions with both Marshal Newton and John Miller about electron-transfer phenomena and thanks them for sharing their extraordinary insights and for publishing their many ground-breaking findings. We gratefully acknowledge the ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001059 for support of our work. NR 51 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 24 BP 7162 EP 7169 DI 10.1021/jp506083a PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CL2DW UT WOS:000356754800005 PM 25127076 ER PT J AU Li, X Bird, M Mauro, G Asaoka, S Cook, AR Chen, HC Miller, JR AF Li, Xiang Bird, Matthew Mauro, Gina Asaoka, Sadayuki Cook, Andrew R. Chen, Hung-Cheng Miller, John R. TI Transport of Triplet Excitons along Continuous 100 nm Polyfluorene Chains SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID DIFFUSION-LIMITED REACTIONS; CONJUGATED POLYMER-CHAINS; ENERGY-TRANSFER; MIGRATION; CONFORMATION; OLIGOFLUORENES; FLUORESCENCE; SPECTROSCOPY; CHROMOPHORE; DYNAMICS AB Triplet excitons created in poly-2,7-(9,9-dihexyl)fluorene (pF) chains with end trap groups in solution are efficiently transported to and captured by the end groups. The triplets explore the entire lengths of the chains, even for similar to 100 nm long chains, enabling determination of the completeness of end-capping. The results show that the chains are continuous: they may contain transient barriers or traps, such as those from fluctuations of dihedral angles, but they are free of major defects that stop motion of the triplets. Quantitative determinations are aided by the addition of a strong electron donor, TMPD, which removes absorption bands of the end-trapped triplets. For chains having at least one end trap, triplet capture is quantitative on the 1 mu s time scale imposed by the use of the donor. Fractions of chains having no end traps were 0.15 for pF samples with anthraquinone (AQ) end traps and 0.063 with naphthylimide (NI) end traps. These determinations agreed with measurements by NMR for short (<40 polymer repeat units (PRU)) chains, where NMR determinations are accurate. The results find no evidence for traps or barriers to the transport of triplets, and places limits On the possible presence of defects as impenetrable barriers to less than one per 300 PRU. The present results present a paradigm different from the current consensus, derived from observations of singlet excitons, that conjugated chains are divided into "segments," perhaps by some kind of defects. For the present pF chains, the segmentation either does not apply to triplet excitons or is transient so that the defects are healed or surmounted in times much shorter than 1 mu s. Triplets on chains without end trap groups transfer to chains with end traps on a slower time scale. Rate constants for these bimolecular triplet transfer reactions were found to increase with the length of the accepting chain, as did rate constants for triplet transfer to the chains from small molecules like biphenyl. A second set of polyfluorenes with 2-butyloctyl side chains was found to have a much lower completeness of end-capping. C1 [Li, Xiang; Bird, Matthew; Mauro, Gina; Cook, Andrew R.; Chen, Hung-Cheng; Miller, John R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Chen, Hung-Cheng] Kyoto Inst Technol, Dept Biomol Engn, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068585, Japan. [Asaoka, Sadayuki] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. RP Miller, JR (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM jrmiller@bnl.gov RI Bird, Matthew/B-5832-2013; OI Bird, Matthew/0000-0002-6819-5380; Cook, Andrew/0000-0001-6633-3447 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98-CH10886] FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences through Grant DE-AC02-98-CH10886, including use of the LEAF and Van de Graaff facilities of the BNL Accelerator Center for Energy Research. We thank Alexis Estrada for assistance in collecting the data in Supporting Information, Figure S1. NR 48 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 24 BP 7210 EP 7218 DI 10.1021/jp509396s PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CL2DW UT WOS:000356754800010 PM 25521161 ER PT J AU Zaikowski, L Mauro, G Bird, M Karten, B Asaoka, S Wu, Q Cook, AR Miller, JR AF Zaikowski, Lori Mauro, Gina Bird, Matthew Karten, Brianne Asaoka, Sadayuki Wu, Qin Cook, Andrew R. Miller, John R. TI Charge Transfer Fluorescence and 34 nm Exciton Diffusion Length in Polymers with Electron Acceptor End Traps SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID CONJUGATED POLYMERS; ENERGY-TRANSFER; VIBRATIONAL-EXCITATION; TRIPLET MOLECULES; BANDGAP POLYMERS; POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); OLIGOFLUORENES; POLYFLUORENES; CO2-LASER; TRANSPORT AB Photoexcitation of conjugated poly-2,7-(9,9-dihexylfluorene) polyfluorenes with naphthylimide (NI) and anthraquinone (AQ) electron-acceptor end traps produces excitons that form charge transfer states at the end traps. Intramolecular singlet exciton transport to end traps was examined by steady state fluorescence for polyfluorenes of 17-127 repeat units in chloroform, dirnethylformamide (DMF), tetrahydrofuran (THF), and p-xylene. End traps capture excitons and form charge transfer (CT) states at all polymer lengths and in all solvents. The CT nature of the end-trapped states is confirmed by their fluorescence spectra, solvent and trap group dependence, and DFT descriptions. Quantum yields of CT fluorescence are as large as 46%. This strong CT emission is understood in terms of intensity borrowing. Energies of the CT states from onsets of the fluorescence spectra give the depths of the traps which vary with solvent polarity. For NI end traps, the trap depths are 0.06 (p-xylene), 0.13 (THF), and 0.19 eV (CHCl3). For AQ CT fluorescence could be observed only in p-xylene where the trap depth is 0.27 eV. Quantum yields, emission energies, charge transfer energies, solvent reorganization, and vibrational energies were calculated. Fluorescence measurements on chains >100 repeat units indicate that end traps capture similar to 50% of the excitons, and that the exciton diffusion length is L-D = 34 nm, which is much larger than diffusion lengths reported in polymer films or than previously known for diffusion along isolated chains. The efficiency of exciton capture depends on chain length but not on trap depth, solvent polarity, or which trap group is present. C1 [Zaikowski, Lori; Mauro, Gina; Karten, Brianne] Dowling Coll, Dept Chem & Phys, Oakdale, NY 11769 USA. [Zaikowski, Lori; Mauro, Gina; Bird, Matthew; Cook, Andrew R.; Miller, John R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wu, Qin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Asaoka, Sadayuki] Kyoto Inst Technol, Dept Biomol Engn, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068585, Japan. RP Zaikowski, L (reprint author), Dowling Coll, Dept Chem & Phys, Oakdale, NY 11769 USA. EM zaikowskium@gmail.com; jrmiller@bnl.gov RI Bird, Matthew/B-5832-2013; Wu, Qin/C-9483-2009; OI Bird, Matthew/0000-0002-6819-5380; Wu, Qin/0000-0001-6350-6672; Cook, Andrew/0000-0001-6633-3447 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Science Foundation's Robert Noyce Teacher Scholarship Program at Dowling College [03-35799, 09-34814]; Dowling College Release Time for Research FX Research carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The authors gratefully acknowledge support of the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy through Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 to all authors. We thank Melissa Farrell of Dowling College who carried out preliminary experiments and Xiang Li of Brookhaven National Laboratory for experiments to determine the percent of uncapped pFA. Partial support was provided by the National Science Foundation's Robert Noyce Teacher Scholarship Program at Dowling College to L.Z., B.K., and G.M. under Award No. 03-35799 and 09-34814. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. L.Z. and G.M. thank Noel Blackburn of the BNL Office of Educational Programs for his leadership and support in the U.S. Department of Energy Faculty and Student Team (FaST) Program. L.Z. acknowledges support from Dowling College Release Time for Research. NR 54 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 24 BP 7231 EP 7241 DI 10.1021/jp510095p PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CL2DW UT WOS:000356754800012 PM 25531034 ER PT J AU Hernandez, LA Nelson, T Tretiak, S Fernandez-Alberti, S AF Alfonso Hernandez, Laura Nelson, Tammie Tretiak, Sergei Fernandez-Alberti, Sebastian TI Photoexcited Energy Transfer in a Weakly Coupled Dimer SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID OSCILLATORY EXCITATION TRANSFER; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; NONLINEAR POLARIZABILITIES; ELECTRONIC EXCITATIONS; CONJUGATED MOLECULES; 2-PHOTON ABSORPTION; EXCITED-STATES; CHROMOPHORES; DELOCALIZATION; LOCALIZATION AB Nonadiabatic excited-state molecular dynamics (NA-ESMD) simulations have been performed in order to study the time-dependent exciton localization during energy transfer between two chromophore units of the weakly coupled anthracene dimer dithia-anthracenophane (DTA). Simulations are done at both low temperature (10 K) and room temperature (300 K). The initial photoexcitation creates an exciton which is primarily localized on a single monomer unit. Subsequently, the exciton experiences an ultrafast energy transfer becoming localized on either one monomer unit or the other, whereas delocalization between both monomers never occurs: In half of the trajectories, the electronic transition density becomes completely localized on the same monomer as the initial excitation, while in the other half, it becomes completely localized on the opposite monomer. In this article, we present an analysis of the energy transfer dynamics and the effect of thermally induced geometry distortions on the exciton localization. Finally, simulated fluorescence anisotropy decay curves for both DTA and the monomer unit dimethyl anthracene (DMA) are compared. Our analysis reveals that changes in the transition density localization caused by energy transfer between two monomers in DTA is not the only source of depolarization and exciton relaxation within a single DTA monomer unit can also cause reorientation of the transition dipole. C1 [Alfonso Hernandez, Laura; Fernandez-Alberti, Sebastian] Univ Nacl Quilmes, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Nelson, Tammie; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Tretiak, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM serg@lanl.gov; sfalberti@gmail.com RI Tretiak, Sergei/B-5556-2009 OI Tretiak, Sergei/0000-0001-5547-3647 FU CONICET; UNQ; ANPCyT [PICT-2010-2375]; Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Directed Research and Development Funds; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnology (CINT), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility FX L.A.H. and S.F.A. are supported by CONICET, UNQ, ANPCyT (PICT-2010-2375). S.T. and T.N. acknowledge support from Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Directed Research and Development Funds. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. We acknowledge support of the Center for Integrated Nanotechnology (CINT), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. NR 54 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 24 BP 7242 EP 7252 DI 10.1021/jp510557f PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CL2DW UT WOS:000356754800013 ER PT J AU Wu, Q AF Wu, Qin TI Inherent Driving Force for Charge Separation in Curved Stacks of Oligothiophenes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID HOT EXCITON DISSOCIATION; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; PI INTERACTIONS; SOLAR-CELLS; PHOTOGENERATION; FUNCTIONALS; DEFECTS; CHAINS AB Coexistence of high local charge mobility and an energy gradient can lead to efficient free charge carrier generation from geminate charge transfer states at the donor acceptor interface in bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaics. It is, however, not clear what polymer microstructures can support such coexistence. Using recent methods from density functional theory, we propose that a stack of similarly curved oligothiophene chains can deliver the requirements for efficient charge separation. Curved stacks are stable because of the polymer's strong pi-stacking ability and because backbone torsions are flexible in neutral chains. However, energy of a charge in a polymer chain has remarkably stronger dependence on torsions. The trend of increasing planarity in curved stacks effectively creates an energy gradient that drives charge in one direction. The curvature of these partially ordered stacks is found to beneficially interact with fullerenes for charge separation. The curved stacks, therefore, are identified as possible building blocks for interfacial structures that lead to efficient free carrier generation in high-performing organic photovoltaic systems. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Wu, Q (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM qinwu@bnl.gov RI Wu, Qin/C-9483-2009 OI Wu, Qin/0000-0001-6350-6672 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Research carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 31 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 24 BP 7321 EP 7327 DI 10.1021/jp510866c PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CL2DW UT WOS:000356754800021 PM 25608709 ER PT J AU Niklas, J Beaupre, S Leclerc, M Xu, T Yu, LP Sperlich, A Dyakonov, V Poluektov, OG AF Niklas, Jens Beaupre, Serge Leclerc, Mario Xu, Tao Yu, Luping Sperlich, Andreas Dyakonov, Vladimir Poluektov, Oleg G. TI Photoinduced Dynamics of Charge Separation: From Photosynthesis to Polymer-Fullerene Bulk Heterojunctions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-SPIN POLARIZATION; CORRELATED RADICAL PAIRS; BACTERIAL REACTION CENTERS; PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; PULSED EPR SPECTROSCOPY; PHOTOSYSTEM-I; SOLAR-CELLS; TRIPLET-STATE; TRANSIENT EPR; MULTIFREQUENCY EPR AB Understanding charge separation and charge transport is crucial for improving the efficiency of organic solar cells. Their active media are based on organic molecules and polymers, serving as both light-absorbing and transport layers. The charge-transfer (CT) states play an important role, being intermediate for free carrier generation and charge recombination. Here, we use light-induced electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy to study the CT dynamics in blends of the polymers P3HT, PCDTBT, and PTB7 with the fullerene derivative C-60-PCBM. Time-resolved EPR measurements show strong spin-polarization patterns for all polymer-fullerene blends, confirming predominant generation of singlet CT states and partial orientation ordering near the donor-acceptor interface. These observations allow a comparison with charge separation processes in molecular donor-acceptor systems and in natural and artificial photosynthetic assemblies, and thus the elucidation of the initial steps of sequential CT in organic photovoltaic materials. C1 [Niklas, Jens; Poluektov, Oleg G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Beaupre, Serge; Leclerc, Mario] Univ Laval, Dept Chem, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada. [Xu, Tao; Yu, Luping] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Xu, Tao; Yu, Luping] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Sperlich, Andreas; Dyakonov, Vladimir] Univ Wurzburg, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany. [Sperlich, Andreas; Dyakonov, Vladimir] Bavarian Ctr Appl Energy Res ZAE Bayern, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany. RP Poluektov, OG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM Oleg@anl.gov RI Dyakonov, Vladimir/F-6862-2013; Niklas, Jens/I-8598-2016 OI Dyakonov, Vladimir/0000-0001-8725-9573; Niklas, Jens/0000-0002-6462-2680 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences at Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DFG SPP "New frontiers in sensitivity for EPR spectroscopy" [DY18/11]; Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001059]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357 at Argonne National Laboratory (J.N. and O.G.P.). A.S. and V.D. were supported by the DFG SPP "New frontiers in sensitivity for EPR spectroscopy", under contract DY18/11. This material is based upon work supported as part of the Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award no. DE-SC0001059 (L.Y.). The synthesis of PCDTBT (M.L. and S.B.) was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada. NR 99 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 15 U2 85 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 24 BP 7407 EP 7416 DI 10.1021/jp511021v PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CL2DW UT WOS:000356754800029 PM 25599127 ER PT J AU Cho, S Rolczynski, BS Xu, T Yu, LP Chen, LX AF Cho, Sung Rolczynski, Brian S. Xu, Tao Yu, Luping Chen, Lin X. TI Solution Phase Exciton Diffusion Dynamics of a Charge-Transfer Copolymer PTB7 and a Homopolymer P3HT SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID CONJUGATED POLYMERS; SOLAR-CELLS; ENERGY MIGRATION; BLEND FILMS; EFFICIENCY; POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); POLYTHIOPHENE; FLUORESCENCE; RELAXATION; GENERATION AB Using ultrafast polarization-controlled transient absorption (TA) measurements, dynamics of the initial exciton states were investigated on the time scale of tens of femtoseconds to about 80 ps in two different types of conjugated polymers extensively used in active layers of organic photovoltaic devices. These polymers are poly(3-fluorothienothiophenebenzodithiophene) (PTB7) and poly-3-hexylthiophene (P3HT), which are charge-transfer polymers and homopolymers, respectively. In PTB7, the initial excitons with excess vibrational energy display two observable ultrafast time constants, corresponding to coherent exciton diffusion before the vibrational relaxation, and followed by incoherent exciton diffusion processes to a neighboring local state after the vibrational relaxation. In contrast, P3HT shows only one exciton diffusion or conformational motion time constant of 34 ps, even though its exciton decay kinetics are multiexponential. Based on the experimental results, an exciton dynamics mechanism is conceived taking into account the excitation energy and structural dependence in coherent and incoherent exciton diffusion processes, as well as other possible deactivation processes including the formation of the pseudo-charge-transfer and charge separate states, as well as interchain exciton hopping or coherent diffusion. C1 [Cho, Sung; Rolczynski, Brian S.; Chen, Lin X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cho, Sung; Rolczynski, Brian S.; Chen, Lin X.] Northwestern Univ, ANSER Ctr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Cho, Sung; Rolczynski, Brian S.; Chen, Lin X.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Cho, Sung] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Gwangju 500757, South Korea. [Xu, Tao; Yu, Luping] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Xu, Tao; Yu, Luping] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Yu, LP (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, 929 East 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM lupingyu@uchicago.edu; lchen@anl.gov FU ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001059]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education [2013R1A1A2062226] FX This research is supported by the ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award Number DE-SC0001059. The laser system for the study is supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 (for L.X.C.). S.C. acknowledges Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (2013R1A1A2062226). We thank Mr. Nicholas Jackson for reading the manuscript and providing useful comments. NR 38 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 7 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 24 BP 7447 EP 7456 DI 10.1021/jp5111345 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CL2DW UT WOS:000356754800034 PM 25620363 ER PT J AU Manbeck, GF Muckerman, JT Szalda, DJ Himeda, Y Fujita, E AF Manbeck, Gerald F. Muckerman, James T. Szalda, David J. Himeda, Yuichiro Fujita, Etsuko TI Push or Pull? Proton Responsive Ligand Effects in Rhenium Tricarbonyl CO2 Reduction Catalysts SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; ELECTROCATALYTIC REDUCTION; BODIPY MOIETIES; EXCITED-STATE; AQUEOUS-MEDIA; RE-RE; COMPLEXES; HYDROGENATION; CONVERSION; ELECTROREDUCTION AB Proton responsive ligands offer control of catalytic reactions through modulation of pH-dependent properties, second coordination sphere stabilization of transition states, or by providing a local proton source for multiproton, multielectron reactions. Two fac-[Re-I(alpha-diimine)-(CO)(3)Cl] complexes with a-diimine = 4,4'- (or 6,6'-) dihydroxy-2,2'-bipyridine (4DHBP and 6DHBP) have been prepared and analyzed as electrocatalysts for the reduction of carbon dioxide. Consecutive electrochemical reduction of these complexes yields species identical to those obtained by chemical deprotonation. An energetically feasible mechanism for reductive deprotonation is proposed in which the bpy anion is doubly protonated followed by loss of H-2 and 2H(+). Cyclic voltammetry reveals a two-electron, three-wave system owing to competing EEC and ECE pathways. The chemical step of the ECE pathway might be attributed to the reductive deprotonation but cannot be distinguished from chloride dissociation. The rate obtained by digital simulation is approximately 8 s(-1). Under CO2, these competing reactions generate a two-slope catalytic waveform with onset potential of -1.65 V vs Ag/AgCl. Reduction of CO2 to CO by the [Re-I(4DHBP-2H(+)) (CO)3](-) suggests the interaction of CO2 with the deprotonated species or a third reduction followed by catalysis. Conversely, the reduced form of [Re(6DHBP)(CO)(3)Cl] converts CO2 to CO with a single turnover. C1 [Manbeck, Gerald F.; Muckerman, James T.; Szalda, David J.; Fujita, Etsuko] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Szalda, David J.] CUNY Bernard M Baruch Coll, Dept Nat Sci, New York, NY 10010 USA. [Himeda, Yuichiro] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058565, Japan. [Himeda, Yuichiro] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, ACT C, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan. RP Manbeck, GF (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM gmanbeck@bnl.gov; fujita@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, & Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC00112704]; Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), ACT-C FX We thank Drs. Lele Duan, David C. Grills, Javier J. Concepcion, and Dmitry E. Polyansky for helpful discussions. The work carried out at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, & Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract DE-SC00112704. Y.H. thanks the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), ACT-C for financial support. NR 54 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 11 U2 68 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 24 BP 7457 EP 7466 DI 10.1021/jp511131x PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CL2DW UT WOS:000356754800035 PM 25697424 ER PT J AU Watkins, KJ Parkinson, BA Spitler, MT AF Watkins, Kevin J. Parkinson, B. A. Spitler, M. T. TI Physical Models for Charge Transfer at Single Crystal Oxide Semiconductor Surfaces as Revealed by the Doping Density Dependence of the Collection Efficiency of Dye Sensitized Photocurrents SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; CYANINE DYES; ELECTRODES; PHOTOELECTRODES; KINETICS; ANATASE; SERIES; RUTILE; YIELDS AB The doping density dependence of photocurrents has been experimentally measured at single crystal rutile TiO2 electrodes sensitized with the N3 chromophore and a trimethine dye. As the doping density of the electrodes was varied from 10(15) to 10(20) cm(-3), three different regimes of behavior were observed for the magnitude and shape of the dye sensitized current voltage curves. Low-doped crystals produced current voltage curves with a slow rise of photocurrent with potential. At intermediate doping levels, Schottky barrier behavior was observed producing a photocurrent plateau at electrode bias in the depletion region. At highly doped electrodes, tunneling currents played a significant role especially in the recombination processes. These different forms of the current voltage curves could be fit to an Onsager-based model for charge collection at a semiconductor electrode. The fitting revealed the role of the various physical parameters that govern photoinduced charge collection in sensitized systems. C1 [Watkins, Kevin J.; Parkinson, B. A.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Chem, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Watkins, Kevin J.; Parkinson, B. A.] Univ Wyoming, Sch Energy Resources, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Spitler, M. T.] US DOE, Off Sci, Washington, DC 20585 USA. RP Parkinson, BA (reprint author), Univ Wyoming, Dept Chem, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-FG03-96ER14625] FX The authors wish to acknowledge the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, for financial support through grant DE-FG03-96ER14625. K.J.W. also acknowledges graduate student support from the J. E. Warren Chair of Energy and Environment at the University of Wyoming. NR 24 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 24 BP 7579 EP 7588 DI 10.1021/jp511438j PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CL2DW UT WOS:000356754800047 PM 25742318 ER PT J AU Kokhan, O Ponomarenko, NS Pokkuluri, PR Schiffer, M Mulfort, KL Tiede, DM AF Kokhan, Oleksandr Ponomarenko, Nina S. Pokkuluri, P. Raj Schiffer, Marianne Mulfort, Karen L. Tiede, David. M. TI Bidirectional Photoinduced Electron Transfer in Ruthenium(II)-Tris-bipyridyl-Modified PpcA, a Multi-heme c-Type Cytochrome from Geobacter sulfurreducens SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA AZURIN; X-RAY-SCATTERING; CHARGE-TRANSFER; THERMODYNAMIC CHARACTERIZATION; HETEROLOGOUS EXPRESSION; MULTIDOMAIN CYTOCHROME; TUNNELING PATHWAYS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; REDOX PROPERTIES; B(5) COMPLEX AB PpcA, a tri-heme cytochrome c(7) from Geobacter sulfurreducens, was investigated as a model for photosensitizer-initiated electron transfer within a multi-heme "molecular wire" protein architecture. Escherichia coli expression of PpcA was found to be tolerant of cysteine site-directed mutagenesis, demonstrated by the successful expression of natively folded proteins bearing cysteine mutations at a series of sites selected to vary characteristically with respect to the three -CXXCH- heme binding domains. The introduced cysteines readily reacted with Ru(II)-(2,2'-bpy)(2)(4-bromomethyl-4'-methyl-2,2'-bipyridine) to form covalently linked constructs that support both photo-oxidative and photo-reductive quenching of the photosensitizer excited state, depending upon the initial heme redox state. Excited-state electron-transfer times were found to vary from 6 x 10(-12) to 4 x 10(-8) s, correlated with the distance and pathways for electron transfer. The fastest rate is more than 10(3)-fold faster than previously reported for photosensitizer-redox protein constructs using amino acid residue linking. Clear evidence for inter-heme electron transfer within the multi-heme protein is not detected within the lifetimes of the charge-separated states. These results demonstrate an opportunity to develop multi-heme c-cytochromes for investigation of electron transfer in protein "molecular wires" and to serve as frameworks for metalloprotein designs that support multiple-electron-transfer redox chemistry. C1 [Kokhan, Oleksandr; Ponomarenko, Nina S.; Mulfort, Karen L.; Tiede, David. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Pokkuluri, P. Raj; Schiffer, Marianne] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Tiede, DM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM tiede@anl.gov OI Kokhan, Oleksandr/0000-0001-9867-8044 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. DOE FX This work is supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. X-ray scattering experiments were carried out at beamline 12-ID-B of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science supported at Argonne National Laboratory by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors gratefully acknowledge help of Dr. Xiaobing Zuo and staff of Sector 12 of Advanced Photon Source. We also gratefully acknowledge the computing resources provided on "Fusion," a 320-node computing cluster operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory for the molecular dynamics simulations. Use of the Transient Absorption Facility at the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 80 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 24 BP 7612 EP 7624 DI 10.1021/jp511558f PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CL2DW UT WOS:000356754800050 PM 25731703 ER PT J AU Busby, E Xia, JL Low, JZ Wu, Q Hoy, J Campos, LM Sfeir, MY AF Busby, Erik Xia, Jianlong Low, Jonathan Z. Wu, Qin Hoy, Jessica Campos, Luis M. Sfeir, Matthew Y. TI Fast Singlet Exciton Decay in Push-Pull Molecules Containing Oxidized Thiophenes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID TIME-RESOLVED SPECTRA; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; SOLAR-CELLS; LOW-BANDGAP; OLIGOTHIOPHENES; DESIGN AB A common synthetic strategy used to design low-bandgap organic semiconductors employs the use of "push-pull" building blocks, where electron -rich and electron-deficient monomers are alternated along the pi-conjugated backbone of a molecule or polymer. Incorporating strong "pull" units with high electron affinity is a means to further decrease the optical gap for infrared optoelectronics or to develop n-type semiconducting materials. Here we show that the use of thiophene-1,1-dioxide as a strong acceptor in "push-pull" oligomers affects the electronic structure and carrier dynamics in unexpected ways. Critically, the overall excited-state lifetime is reduced by several orders of magnitude relative to unpxodized analogs due to the introduction of low-energy optically dark states and low-energy triplet states that allow for fast internal conversion and intramolecular singlet fission. We found that the electronic structure and excited-state lifetime are strongly dependent on the number of sequential thiophene-1,1-dioxide units. These results suggest that both the static and dynamical optical properties are highly tunable via small changes in chemical structure that have drastic effects on the optoelectronic properties, which can impact the types of applications that involve these materials. C1 [Busby, Erik; Xia, Jianlong; Low, Jonathan Z.; Campos, Luis M.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Busby, Erik; Wu, Qin; Hoy, Jessica; Sfeir, Matthew Y.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Hoy, Jessica] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Sfeir, MY (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM msfeir@bnl.gov RI Xia, Jianlong/I-9076-2012; Wu, Qin/C-9483-2009; OI Wu, Qin/0000-0001-6350-6672; Sfeir, Matthew/0000-0001-5619-5722 FU Center for Re-Defining Photovoltaic Efficiency Through Molecular-Scale Control, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE- SC0001085]; 3M Non-Tenured Faculty Award; NSF CAREER [DMR-1351293]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; ASTAR Fellowship; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This project was funded through the Center for Re-Defining Photovoltaic Efficiency Through Molecular-Scale Control, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award DE- SC0001085. L.C. acknowledges 3M Non-Tenured Faculty Award and the NSF CAREER (DMR-1351293) for funding the oligomer synthesis. J.H was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. J.L. was supported by an ASTAR Fellowship. We thank Dr. Mikas Vengris (Vilnius University) for graciously providing his global analysis software package for our use. Research was carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 27 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 11 U2 41 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 24 BP 7644 EP 7650 DI 10.1021/jp511704r PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CL2DW UT WOS:000356754800053 PM 25654490 ER PT J AU Park, J Reid, OG Rumbles, G AF Park, Jaehong Reid, Obadiah G. Rumbles, Garry TI Photoinduced Carrier Generation and Recombination Dynamics of a Trilayer Cascade Heterojunction Composed of Poly(3-hexylthiophene), Titanyl Phthalocyanine, and C-60 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID ORGANIC SOLAR-CELLS; RESOLVED MICROWAVE CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRON-TRANSFER REACTIONS; CHARGE-TRANSFER STATES; THIN-FILMS; OXOTITANIUM(IV) PHTHALOCYANINE; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; EXCITON DISSOCIATION; TRANSIENT ABSORPTION; SEPARATED PAIR AB We use flash-photolysis time-resolved microwave conductivity experiments (FP-TRMC) and femto-second-nanosecond pump-probe transient absorption spectroscopy to investigate photoinduced carrier generation and recombination dynamics of a trilayer cascade heterojunction composed of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT), titanyl phthalocyarline (TiOPc), and fullerene (C-60). Carrier generation following selective photoexcitation of TiOPc is independently observed at both the P3HT/TiOPc and TiOPc/C-60 interfaces. The transient absorption results indicate that following initial charge generation processes to produce P3HT(center dot+)/TiOPc center dot- and TiOPc center dot+/C-60(center dot-) at each interface from (P3HT/TiOPc*/C-60, the final charge-separated product of (P3HT(center dot+)/TiOPc/C-60(center dot-)) is responsible for the lont-lived photoconductance signals in FP-TRMC. (A)t the P3HT/TiOPc interface in both P3HT/TiOPc60 the electron transfer appears to occur only with the crystalline (weakly coupled H-aggregate) phase of the P3HT. C1 [Park, Jaehong; Reid, Obadiah G.; Rumbles, Garry] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Reid, Obadiah G.; Rumbles, Garry] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Reid, Obadiah G.; Rumbles, Garry] Univ Colorado, Renewable & Sustainable Energy Inst, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Rumbles, G (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM garry.rumbles@nrel.gov RI Park, Jaehong/C-1598-2014 OI Park, Jaehong/0000-0002-0509-3934 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory [06RF1201]; Solar Photochemistry Program, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX We thank Prof. Erin Ratcliff at the University of Arizona for supplying the initial TiOPc sample. The experimental development of the multilayer systems was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory under Task 06RF1201. The flash-photolysis transient microwave (FP-TRMC) and femtosecond-nanosecond pump-probe transient absorption (fsTA and nsTA) spectroscopic studies were supported by the Solar Photochemistry Program, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 78 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 6 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 24 BP 7729 EP 7739 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b00110 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CL2DW UT WOS:000356754800063 PM 25895098 ER PT J AU Hurst, JK Roemeling, MD Lymar, SV AF Hurst, James K. Roemeling, Margo D. Lymar, Sergei V. TI Mechanistic Insight into Peroxydisulfate Reactivity: Oxidation of the cis,cis-[Ru(bpy)(2)(OH2)](2)O4+ "Blue Dimer" SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID PHOTOCATALYTIC WATER OXIDATION; DISSOCIATIVE ELECTRON-TRANSFER; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; REDOX PROPERTIES; RATE CONSTANTS; COMPLEXES; RUTHENIUM; CATALYST; ION; RADICALS AB One-electron oxidation of the pt-oxo dimer (cis,cis-[Ru-III(bpy)(2)(OH2)](2)O4+, {3,3}) to {3,4} by S2O82- can be described by three concurrent reaction pathways corresponding to the three protic forms of {3,3}. Free energy correlations of the rate constants, transient species dynamics determined by pulse radiolysis, and medium and temperature dependencies of the alkaline pathway all suggest that the rate-determining step in these reactions is a strongly nonadiabatic dissociative electron transfer within a precursor ion pair leading to the {3,4}vertical bar SO42-vertical bar SO4 center dot- ion triple. As deduced from the SO4 center dot- scavenging experiments with 2-propanol, the SO4 center dot- radical then either oxidizes {3,4} to {4,4} within the ion triple, effecting a net two-electron oxidation of {3,3}, or escapes in solution with, similar to 25% probability to react with additional {3,3} and {3,4}, that is, effecting sequential one-electron oxidations. The reaction model presented also invokes rapid {3,3} + {4,4} -> 2{3,4} comproportionation, for which k(com) similar to 5 x 10(7) M-1 s(-1) was independently measured. The model provides an explanation for the observation that, despite favorable energetics, no oxidation beyond the {3,4} state was detected. The indiscriminate nature of oxidation by SO4 center dot- indicates that its fate must be quantitatively determined when using S2O82- as an oxidant. C1 [Hurst, James K.] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Roemeling, Margo D.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Lymar, Sergei V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Lymar, SV (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM lymar@bnl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-SC0012704, DE-FG02-06ER15820]; HHMI [52005883] FX We thank John Miller for help with picosecond pulse radiolysis, Dmitry Polansky for assistance with the oxygen evolution studies, and Norman Sutin for valuable discussions. This work and use of the 2 MeV electron Van de Graaff and LEAF Facility of the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) Accelerator Center for Energy Research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, under contracts DE-AC02-98CH10886 and DE-SC0012704 (at BNL) and through grant DE-FG02-06ER15820 (to Washington State University). M.D.R. received scholastic support from HHMI grant 52005883 (administered by Oregon State University). NR 50 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 18 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 24 BP 7749 EP 7760 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b00922 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CL2DW UT WOS:000356754800065 PM 25819370 ER PT J AU Vinokurova, A Kuzmin, A Eidelman, S Abdesselam, A Adachi, I Aihara, H Arinstein, K Asner, DM Aushev, T Ayad, R Bakich, AM Bansal, V Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Bobrov, A Bondar, A Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Chekelian, V Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, K Choi, SK Choi, Y Cinabro, D Dingfelder, J Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Drutskoy, A Dutta, D Epifanov, D Farhat, H Fast, JE Ferber, T Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Garmash, A Gillard, R Goh, YM Golob, B Haba, J Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H He, XH Hou, WS Inami, K Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwasaki, Y Joffe, D Julius, T Kang, KH Kato, E Kiesling, C Kim, DY Kim, HJ Kim, JH Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Ko, BR Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kuhr, T Kumita, T Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Gioi, LL Libby, J Liventsev, D Lukin, P Matvienko, D Miyabayashi, K Miyake, H Miyata, H Mohanty, GB Moll, A Mori, T Mussa, R Nakano, E Nakao, M Natkaniec, Z Ng, C Nisar, NK Nishida, S Ogawa, S Okuno, S Olsen, SL Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Park, CW Park, H Pedlar, TK Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Ribezl, E Ritter, M Rostomyan, A Sakai, Y Sandilya, S Santel, D Santelj, L Sanuki, T Sato, Y Savinov, V Schneider, O Schnell, G Schwanda, C Semmler, D Senyo, K Seon, O Sevior, ME Shebalin, V Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Sibidanov, A Simon, F Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Stanic, S Staric, M Steder, M Sumihama, M Sumiyoshi, T Tamponi, U Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Uchida, M Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Van Hulse, C Vanhoefer, P Varner, G Vorobyev, V Wagner, MN Wang, CH Wang, MZ Wang, P Watanabe, Y Williams, KM Won, E Yamaoka, J Yashchenko, S Yook, Y Zhang, ZP Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A AF Vinokurova, A. Kuzmin, A. Eidelman, S. Abdesselam, A. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Arinstein, K. Asner, D. M. Aushev, T. Ayad, R. Bakich, A. M. Bansal, V. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Bobrov, A. Bondar, A. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Chekelian, V. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, K. Choi, S. -K. Choi, Y. Cinabro, D. Dingfelder, J. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Drutskoy, A. Dutta, D. Epifanov, D. Farhat, H. Fast, J. E. Ferber, T. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Garmash, A. Gillard, R. Goh, Y. M. Golob, B. Haba, J. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. He, X. H. Hou, W. -S. Inami, K. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwasaki, Y. Joffe, D. Julius, T. Kang, K. H. Kato, E. Kiesling, C. Kim, D. Y. Kim, H. J. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Ko, B. R. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kuhr, T. Kumita, T. Kwon, Y. -J. Lange, J. S. Gioi, L. Li Libby, J. Liventsev, D. Lukin, P. Matvienko, D. Miyabayashi, K. Miyake, H. Miyata, H. Mohanty, G. B. Moll, A. Mori, T. Mussa, R. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Natkaniec, Z. Ng, C. Nisar, N. K. Nishida, S. Ogawa, S. Okuno, S. Olsen, S. L. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Park, C. W. Park, H. Pedlar, T. K. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Ribezl, E. Ritter, M. Rostomyan, A. Sakai, Y. Sandilya, S. Santel, D. Santelj, L. Sanuki, T. Sato, Y. Savinov, V. Schneider, O. Schnell, G. Schwanda, C. Semmler, D. Senyo, K. Seon, O. Sevior, M. E. Shebalin, V. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Stanic, S. Staric, M. Steder, M. Sumihama, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Tamponi, U. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Uchida, M. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Van Hulse, C. Vanhoefer, P. Varner, G. Vorobyev, V. Wagner, M. N. Wang, C. H. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, P. Watanabe, Y. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yamaoka, J. Yashchenko, S. Yook, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. TI Search for B decays to final states with the eta(c) meson SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Exotics; Quarkonium; e plus -e-; Experiments; B physics; Particle and resonance production ID BELLE AB We report a search for B decays to selected final states with the eta (c) meson: B (+/-) -> K (+/-) eta (c) pi (+) pi (-), B-+/- -> K-+/-eta(c)pi(+)pi(-), B-+/- -> K-+/-eta(c)eta and B-+/- -> K-+/-eta(c)pi(0). The analysis is based on 772 x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs collected at the gamma(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e (+)e (-) collider. We set 90% confidence level upper limits on the branching fractions of the studied B decay modes, independent of intermediate resonances, in the range (0.6-5.3) x 10(-4). We also search for molecular-state candidates in the D-0 (D) over bar*(0) - (D) over bar (0) D*(0), D-0 (D) over bar (0) + (D) over bar (0) D-0 and D*(0) (D) over bar*(0) + D*(0) (D) over bar*(0) D*(0) combinations, neutral partners of the Z(3900)(+/-) and Z(4020)(+/-), and a poorly understood state X(3915) as possible intermediate states in the decay chain, and set 90% confidence level upper limits on the product of branching fractions to the mentioned intermediate states and decay branching fractions of these states in the range (0.6-6.9) x 10(-5). C1 [Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain. [Shen, C. P.] Beihang Univ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Dingfelder, J.] Univ Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Vinokurova, A.; Kuzmin, A.; Eidelman, S.; Arinstein, K.; Bobrov, A.; Bondar, A.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhulanov, V.] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Vinokurova, A.; Kuzmin, A.; Eidelman, S.; Arinstein, K.; Bobrov, A.; Bondar, A.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-12116 Prague, Czech Republic. [Kinoshita, K.; Santel, D.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Ferber, T.; Rostomyan, A.; Sokolov, A.; Steder, M.; Yashchenko, S.] Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Lange, J. S.; Semmler, D.; Wagner, M. N.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu 5011193, Japan. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Itoh, R.; Miyake, H.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Uno, S.] Grad Univ Adv Studies, Hayama 2400193, Japan. [Choi, S. -K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju 660701, South Korea. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Kim, S. H.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Liventsev, D.; Miyake, H.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Santelj, L.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Schnell, G.] Ikerbasque, Basque Fdn Sci, Bilbao 48013, Spain. [Bhuyan, B.; Dutta, D.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Wang, P.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria. [Mussa, R.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Drutskoy, A.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Ribezl, E.; Staric, M.; Zupanc, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan. [Kuhr, T.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Joffe, D.] Kennesaw State Univ, Kennesaw, GA 30144 USA. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Kang, K. H.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, Maribor 2000, Slovenia. [Chekelian, V.; Kiesling, C.; Gioi, L. Li; Moll, A.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Drutskoy, A.; Pakhlov, P.] Moscow Phys Engn Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Aushev, T.; Uglov, T.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Russia. [Inami, K.; Mori, T.; Sato, Y.; Seon, O.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayasaka, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Bhardwaj, V.; Hayashii, H.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan. [Hou, W. -S.; Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Miyata, H.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica 5000, Slovenia. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Bansal, V.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.; Yamaoka, J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [He, X. H.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Olsen, S. L.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Kim, D. Y.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; Sibidanov, A.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdesselam, A.; Ayad, R.] Univ Tabuk, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Tabuk 71451, Saudi Arabia. [Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.; Nisar, N. K.; Sandilya, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Kato, E.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Aihara, H.; Epifanov, D.; Ng, C.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. [Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Tamponi, U.] Univ Torino, I-10124 Turin, Italy. [Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Cinabro, D.; Farhat, H.; Gillard, R.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan. [Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.; Yook, Y.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Vinokurova, A (reprint author), RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. EM vinokurovanna@gmail.com RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; WANG, MIN-ZU/0000-0002-0979-8341 FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; Australian Research Council; Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund [P 22742-N16, P 26794-N20]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10575109, 10775142, 10875115, 11175187, 11475187]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic [LG14034]; Carl Zeiss Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; VolkswagenStiftung; Department of Science and Technology of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea [2011-0029457, 2012-0008143, 2012R1A1A2008330, 2013R1A1A3007772, 2014R1A2A2A01005286, 2014R1A2A2A01002734, 2014R1A1A2006456]; Basic Research Lab program under NRF [KRF-2011-0020333, KRF-2011-0021196]; Center for Korean J-PARC [NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592]; Brain Korea 21-Plus program; Global Science Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Center; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Russian Federal Agency for Atomic Energy; Slovenian Research Agency; Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE); Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) under program (Spain) [UFI 11/55]; Swiss National Science Foundation; National Science Council; Ministry of Education of Taiwan; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; MEXT; JSPS FX We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for the efficient operation of the solenoid; and the KEK computer group, the National Institute of Informatics, and the PNNL/EMSL computing group for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), and the Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; the Australian Research Council and the Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund under Grant No. P 22742-N16 and P 26794-N20; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contracts No. 10575109, No. 10775142, No. 10875115, No. 11175187, and No. 11475187; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under Contract No. LG14034; the Carl Zeiss Foundation, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the VolkswagenStiftung; the Department of Science and Technology of India; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea Grants No. 2011-0029457, No. 2012-0008143, No. 2012R1A1A2008330, No. 2013R1A1A3007772, No. 2014R1A2A2A01005286, No. 2014R1A2A2A01002734, No. 2014R1A1A2006456; the Basic Research Lab program under NRF Grant No. KRF-2011-0020333, No. KRF-2011-0021196, Center for Korean J-PARC Users, No. NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592; the Brain Korea 21-Plus program and the Global Science Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Center; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the Russian Federal Agency for Atomic Energy; the Slovenian Research Agency; the Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE) and the Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) under program UFI 11/55 (Spain); the Swiss National Science Foundation; the National Science Council and the Ministry of Education of Taiwan; and the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation. This work is supported by a Grant-in-Aid from MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area ("New Development of Flavor Physics") and from JSPS for Creative Scientific Research ("Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics"). NR 37 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 12 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN 18 PY 2015 IS 6 AR 132 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2015)132 PG 23 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CL2SS UT WOS:000356795500001 ER PT J AU Zhang, J Sun, ZR Wang, XB AF Zhang, Jian Sun, Zhen-Rong Wang, Xue-Bin TI Examining the Critical Roles of Protons in Facilitating Oxidation of Chloride Ions by Permanganates: A Cluster Model Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; ACIDIC POTASSIUM-PERMANGANATE; EXCITED-STATES; CHEMILUMINESCENCE REAGENT; ABSORPTION-SPECTRA; COUPLED-CLUSTER; CHROMATE IONS; EXCHANGE; MNO4; STABILITY AB The oxidation power of permanganates (MnO4-) is known to be strongly dependent on pH values, land is greatly enhanced in acidic solutions, in which, for example, MnO4- can even oxidize Cl- ions to produce Cl-2 molecules. Although such dependence has been ascribed due to the different reduced states of Mn affordable in different pH media, a molecular level understanding and characterization of initial redox pair complexes available irt different pH. Solutions is very limited. Herein, we report a comparative study of [MnO4-] and [MnO4 center dot Sol](-) (Sol = H2O, KCl, and HCl) anion dusters by negative ion photoelectron Spectroscopy (NIPES) and theoretical computations to probe chemical bonding and electronic structures of [MnO4-center dot Sol](-) clusters, aimed to obtain a microstopie understanding of how MnO4- interacts with surrounding molecules. Our study shows that H2O behaves as a solvent molecule, KCl is a spectator bound by pure electrostatic interactions, both of which do not influence the MnO4- identity in their respective clusters. In contrast, in [MnO4 center dot HCl](-), the proton is found to interact with both MnO4- and Cl- with appreciable covalent characters, and the frontier MOs of the cluster are comprised of contributions from both MnO4- and Cl- moieties. Therefore, the proton serves as a, chemical bridge, bringing-two negatively charged redox species together to form an intimate redox pair. By adding more H+ to MnO4-, the Oxygen atom can be taken away in the form of a water molecule, leaving MnO4- as an electron deficient MnO3+ species, which can subsequently oxidize Cl- ions. C1 [Zhang, Jian; Sun, Zhen-Rong] E China Normal Univ, State Key Lab Precis Spect, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Jian; Wang, Xue-Bin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Sun, ZR (reprint author), E China Normal Univ, State Key Lab Precis Spect, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China. EM zrsun@phy.ecnu.edu.cn; xuebin.wang@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11474096] FX The NIPES research at PNNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences (X.-B.W.) and was performed at EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The theoretical study performed at ECNU was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11474096). NR 43 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 24 BP 6244 EP 6251 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b03328 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CL2DK UT WOS:000356753600011 PM 25976548 ER PT J AU St John, S Atkinson, RW Unocic, RR Zawodzinski, TA Papandrew, AB AF St John, Samuel Atkinson, Robert W., III Unocic, Raymond R. Zawodzinski, Thomas A., Jr. Papandrew, Alexander B. TI Ruthenium-Alloy Electrocatalysts with Tunable Hydrogen Oxidation Kinetics in Alkaline Electrolyte SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ACID FUEL-CELLS; OXYGEN REDUCTION; EVOLUTION REACTIONS; PT-RU; PLATINUM; NANOPARTICLES; SURFACES; CO; ELECTROOXIDATION; CATALYSTS AB High-surface-area ruthenium-based RuxMy (M = Pt or Pd) alloy catalysts supported on carbon black were synthesized to investigate the hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) in alkaline electrolytes. The exchange current density for hydrogen oxidation on a Pt-rich Ru0.20Pt0.80 catalyst is 1.42 mA/cm(2), nearly 3 times that of Pt (0.490 mA/cm(2)). Furthermore, RuxPty alloy surfaces in 0.1 M KOH yield a Tafel slope of similar to 30 mV/dec, in contrast with the similar to 125 mV/dec Tafel slope observed for supported Pt, signifying that hydrogen dissociative adsorption is rate-limiting rather than charge-transfer processes. Ru alloying with Pd does not result in modified kinetics. We attribute these disparate results to the interplay of bifunctional and ligand effects. The dependence of the rate-determining step on the choice of alloy element allows for tuning catalyst activity and suggests not only that a low-cost, alkaline anode catalyst is possible but also that it is tantalizingly close to reality. C1 [St John, Samuel; Atkinson, Robert W., III; Zawodzinski, Thomas A., Jr.; Papandrew, Alexander B.] Univ Tennessee, Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Unocic, Raymond R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zawodzinski, Thomas A., Jr.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Papandrew, AB (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM apapandrew@utk.edu OI Unocic, Raymond/0000-0002-1777-8228 FU Office of Naval Research [N00014-12-1-0887]; ZAP Energy Systems; NSF [EPS-1004083]; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research, N00014-12-1-0887; ZAP Energy Systems; and the NSF-funded, TN-SCORE program, EPS-1004083, under Thrust 2. Microscopy was conducted as part of a user proposal at ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 42 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 9 U2 73 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 24 BP 13481 EP 13487 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b03284 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CL2DX UT WOS:000356754900013 ER PT J AU Barile, CJ Nuzzo, RG Gewirth, AA AF Barile, Christopher J. Nuzzo, Ralph G. Gewirth, Andrew A. TI Exploring Salt and Solvent Effects in Chloride-Based Electrolytes for Magnesium Electrodeposition and Dissolution SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID RECHARGEABLE MG BATTERIES; ION BATTERIES; DEPOSITION; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; TETRAHYDROFURAN; STABILITY; COMPLEX; SYSTEMS; ALLOYS; ANODE AB We describe in this work Mg electrodeposition and dissolution from a wide range of inorganic ethereal electrolytes consisting of MgCl2 and a second chloride salt. Systematic variations of the cosalt reveal two broad classes of electrolytes, namely, the group 13 electrolytes, which require electrolytic cycling to improve their performance, and electrolytes based on heavy p-block chlorides, which exhibit Mg intermetallic formation. Results from electrospray ionization mass spectrometry demonstrate that Mg deposition and stripping only occur in electrolytes containing Mg multimers. We also explore the role of solvent in determining the electrochemical performance of chloride-based electrolytes. Our analysis establishes thermodynamic parameters that dictate the ability of a solvent to support Mg electrochemistry in the MgCl2-AlCl3 system. In their totality, these results illustrate important electrolyte design guidelines for future Mg-ion batteries. C1 [Barile, Christopher J.; Nuzzo, Ralph G.; Gewirth, Andrew A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Barile, Christopher J.; Nuzzo, Ralph G.; Gewirth, Andrew A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Gewirth, AA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM agewirth@illinois.edu FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [NSF DGE-1144245]; Springborn Fellowship FX This work was supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. C.J.B. acknowledges a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship (No. NSF DGE-1144245), a Springborn Fellowship, and insightful discussions with Dr. E. Chenard. This work was carried out in part in the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory Central Facilities, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign NR 39 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 8 U2 77 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 24 BP 13524 EP 13534 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b03508 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CL2DX UT WOS:000356754900019 ER PT J AU Wei, MM Fu, Q Yang, Y Wei, W Crumlin, E Bluhm, H Bao, XH AF Wei, Mingming Fu, Qiang Yang, Yang Wei, Wei Crumlin, Ethan Bluhm, Hendrik Bao, Xinhe TI Modulation of Surface Chemistry of CO on Ni(111) by Surface Graphene and Carbidic Carbon SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSITION-METAL CARBIDES; FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS; EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; SUBSURFACE CARBON; AMBIENT-PRESSURE; OXYGEN INTERCALATION; REACTIVITY; RU(0001); NICKEL AB Nickel carbide and graphene overlayers were grown on Ni(111), which were in situ monitored by near ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (NAP-XPS) and low energy electron microscopy. CO adsorption and desorption on the formed carbon modified Ni(111) surfaces were further investigated by NAP-XPS. We found that the carbidic carbon weakens CO adsorption on Ni, resulting in quick CO desorption around room temperature. A full graphene layer on Ni(111) blocks CO adsorption in 10(-6) Ton CO, while CO intercalates the graphene overlayers in 0.1 Torr CO at room temperature. On the graphene/CO/Ni(111) surface, the major part of intercalated CO molecules desorbs extensively around 90 degrees C from the graphene/Ni interface and the remaining part gets trapped under the graphene even at 200 degrees C. These results suggest that the surface reactivity of a metal catalyst can be strongly Modulated by surface carbon structures. C1 [Wei, Mingming; Fu, Qiang; Yang, Yang; Wei, Wei; Bao, Xinhe] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Catalysis, IChEM, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China. [Crumlin, Ethan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bluhm, Hendrik] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fu, Q (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Catalysis, IChEM, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China. EM qfu@dicp.ac.cn RI Fu, Qiang/E-7109-2015 OI Fu, Qiang/0000-0001-5316-6758 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21222305, 21373208, 21321001]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2011CB932704, 2013CB834603]; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21222305, 21373208, and 21321001), the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Nos. 2011CB932704 and 2013CB834603), and the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The Advanced Light Source and beamline 11.0.2 and 9.3.2 are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 56 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 7 U2 76 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 24 BP 13590 EP 13597 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b01395 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CL2DX UT WOS:000356754900026 ER PT J AU Moon, JS Lang, YC Stevens, TE Monson, TC Huber, DL Mahala, BD Winiarz, JG AF Moon, Jong-Sik Lang, Yichen Stevens, Tyler E. Monson, Todd C. Huber, Dale L. Mahala, Benjamin D. Winiarz, Jeffrey G. TI Off-Resonance Photosensitization of a Photorefractive Polymer Composite Using PbS Nanocrystals SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM DOTS; NANOCOMPOSITE; CRYSTALS; STATE AB The photosensitization of photorefractive polymeric composites for operation at 633 nm is accomplished through the inclusion of narrow band gap semiconductor nanocrystals composed of PbS. Unlike previous studies involving photosensitization of photorefractive polymer composites with inorganic nanocrystals, we employ an off-resonance approach where the first excitonic transition associated with the PbS nanocrystals lies at similar to 1220 nm and not the wavelength of operation. Using this methodology, internal diffraction efficiencies exceeding 82%, two-beam-coupling gain coefficients of 211 cm, and response times of 34 ms have been observed, representing some of the best figures of merit reported for this class of materials. These data demonstrate the ability of semiconductor nanocrystals to compete effectively with traditional organic photosensitizers. In addition to superior performance, this approach also offers an inexpensive and easy means by which to photosensitize composite materials. The photoconductive characteristics of the composites used for this study will also be considered. C1 [Moon, Jong-Sik; Lang, Yichen; Mahala, Benjamin D.; Winiarz, Jeffrey G.] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. [Stevens, Tyler E.; Monson, Todd C.; Huber, Dale L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87112 USA. RP Winiarz, JG (reprint author), Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. RI Huber, Dale/A-6006-2008; OI Huber, Dale/0000-0001-6872-8469; Monson, Todd/0000-0002-9782-7084 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories (Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000). The authors acknowledge the Materials Research Center at the Missouri University of Science and Technology and the Department of Chemistry at the Missouri University of Science and Technology. NR 24 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 24 BP 13827 EP 13835 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b02915 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CL2DX UT WOS:000356754900052 ER PT J AU Hettick, M Zheng, M Lin, YJ Sutter-Fella, CM Ager, JW Javey, A AF Hettick, Mark Zheng, Maxwell Lin, Yongjing Sutter-Fella, Carolin M. Ager, Joel W. Javey, Ali TI Nonepitaxial Thin-Film InP for Scalable and Efficient Photocathodes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; INDIUM-PHOSPHIDE; PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS; CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; PROTECTIVE LAYER; EVOLUTION; WATER; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; CONTACT; CATHODE AB To date, some of the highest performance photocathodes of a photo-electrochemical (PEC) cell have been shown with single-crystalline p-type InP wafers, exhibiting half-cell solar-to-hydrogen conversion efficiencies of over 14%. However, the high cost of single-crystalline InP wafers may present a challenge for future large-scale industrial deployment. Analogous to solar cells, a thin-film approach could address the cost challenges by utilizing the benefits of the InP material while decreasing the use of expensive materials and processes. Here, we demonstrate this approach, using the newly developed thin-film vapor liquid solid (TF-VLS) nonepitaxial growth method combined with an atomic-layer deposition protection process to create thin-film InP photocathodes with large grain size and high performance, in the first reported solar device configuration generated by materials grown with this technique. Current voltage measurements show a photocurrent (29.4 mA/cm(2)) and onset potential (630 mV) approaching single-crystalline wafers and an overall power conversion efficiency of 11.6%, making TF-VLS InP a promising photocathode for scalable and efficient solar hydrogen generation. C1 [Hettick, Mark; Zheng, Maxwell; Lin, Yongjing; Sutter-Fella, Carolin M.; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hettick, Mark; Lin, Yongjing; Ager, Joel W.; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zheng, Maxwell; Sutter-Fella, Carolin M.; Ager, Joel W.; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Javey, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ajavey@eecs.berkeley.edu RI Javey, Ali/B-4818-2013; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; OI Sutter-Fella, Carolin/0000-0002-7769-0869 FU Bay Area Photovoltaics Consortium (BAPVC); Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993] FX This work was funded by the Bay Area Photovoltaics Consortium (BAPVC). Optical characterization was funded by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. PEC device characterization was performed at the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award Number DE-SC0004993. Imaging and XRD were performed at The Molecular Foundry under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 37 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 7 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 12 BP 2177 EP 2182 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00744 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CL2FD UT WOS:000356758100005 PM 26266588 ER PT J AU Han, Y Evans, JW AF Han, Yong Evans, James W. TI Directing Anisotropic Assembly of Metallic Nanoclusters by Exploiting Linear Trio Interactions and Quantum Size Effects: Au Chains on Ag(100) Thin Films SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SURFACE-DIFFUSION; MONTE-CARLO; GROWTH; MICROSCOPY; SIMULATION; AG(110) AB Discovery and understanding of mechanisms for kinetically controlled growth of metal nanoclusters can be enabled by realistic atomistic-level modeling with ab initio kinetics. KMC simulation of such a model for Au deposition on Ag(100) films reveals the formation of single-atom-wide Au chains below 275 K, even though 2D islands are thermodynamically preferred. Chain formation is shown to reflect a combination of strong linear trio attractions guiding assembly and a weak driving force and slow rate of transformation of ID chains to 2D islands (or sometimes irreversible rounding of adatoms from chain sides to ends). Behavior can also be tuned by quantum size effects: chain formation predominates on 2-monolayer Ag(100) films supported on NiAl(100) at 250 K for low coverages but not on 1- or 3-monolayer films, and longer chains form than on bulk Ag(100). Our predictive kinetic modeling shows the potential for simulation-guided discovery and analysis of novel self-assembly processes. C1 [Han, Yong] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Chem & Biol Sci, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Han, Y (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM yhan.ameslab@gmail.com FU NSF [CHE-1111500, DMR-1504593]; [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by NSF grants CHE-1111500 and DMR-1504593 utilizing NERSC, XSEDE, and OLCF resources. Ames Laboratory USDOE is operated by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 18 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 12 BP 2194 EP 2199 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00636 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CL2FD UT WOS:000356758100008 PM 26266591 ER PT J AU Kundu, D Black, R Adams, B Harrison, K Zavadil, K Nazar, LF AF Kundu, Dipan Black, Robert Adams, Brian Harrison, Katharine Zavadil, Kevin Nazar, Linda F. TI Nanostructured Metal Carbides for Aprotic Li-O-2 Batteries: New Insights into Interfacial Reactions and Cathode Stability SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-OXYGEN BATTERIES; HYDROGEN EVOLUTION REACTION; LI-AIR BATTERIES; MOLYBDENUM CARBIDE; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; CATALYSTS; CHARGE; SURFACE; ELECTROLYTES; REDUCTION AB The development of nonaqueous Li-oxygen batteries, which relies on the reversible reaction of Li + O-2 to give lithium peroxide (Li2O2), is challenged by several factors, not the least being the high charging voltage that results when carbon is typically employed as the cathode host. We report here on the remarkably low 3.2 V potential for Li2O2 oxidation on a passivated nanostructured metallic carbide (Mo2C), carbon-free cathode host. Online mass spectrometry coupled with X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy unequivocally demonstrates that lithium peroxide is simultaneously oxidized together with the LixMoO3-passivated conductive interface formed on the carbide, owing to their close redox potentials. The process rejuvenates the surface on each cycle upon electrochemical charge by releasing LixMoO3 into the electrolyte, explaining the low charging potential. C1 [Kundu, Dipan; Black, Robert; Adams, Brian; Nazar, Linda F.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Chem, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [Kundu, Dipan; Black, Robert; Adams, Brian; Nazar, Linda F.] Univ Waterloo, Waterloo Inst Nanotechnol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [Harrison, Katharine; Zavadil, Kevin] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Nazar, LF (reprint author), Univ Waterloo, Dept Chem, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. EM lfnazar@uwaterloo.ca FU NRCan through EcoEII program; NSERC; Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences FX We gratefully acknowledge NRCan for funding through their EcoEII program. We thank NSERC for partial financial support through their Discovery Grant and Chair programs, and B.A., K.H., and K.Z. acknowledge partial support of the research as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. The authors gratefully acknowledge Paul G. Kotula (Sandia National Laboratories) for TEM analysis. NR 36 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 10 U2 111 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 12 BP 2252 EP 2258 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00721 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CL2FD UT WOS:000356758100017 PM 26266600 ER PT J AU Koldemir, U Braid, JL Morgenstern, A Eberhart, M Collins, RT Olson, DC Sellinger, A AF Koldemir, Unsal Braid, Jennifer L. Morgenstern, Amanda Eberhart, Mark Collins, Reuben T. Olson, Dana C. Sellinger, Alan TI Molecular Design for Tuning Work Functions of Transparent Conducting Electrodes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INDIUM-TIN-OXIDE; SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; ORGANIC SOLAR-CELLS; PHOSPHONIC-ACIDS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; ALKANETHIOL MONOLAYERS; BENZYLPHOSPHONIC ACIDS; SURFACE-PROPERTIES; LASER-EMISSION AB In this Perspective, we provide a brief background on the use of aromatic phosphonic acid modifiers for tuning work functions of transparent conducting oxides, for example, zinc oxide (ZnO) and indium tin oxide (ITO). We then introduce our preliminary results in this area using conjugated phosphonic acid molecules, having a substantially larger range of dipole moments than their unconjugated analogues, leading to the tuning of ZnO and ITO electrodes over a 2 eV range as derived from Kelvin probe measurements. We have found that these work function changes are directly correlated to the magnitude and the direction of the computationally derived molecular dipole of the conjugated phosphonic acids, leading to the predictive power of computation to drive the synthesis of new and improved phosphonic acid ligands. C1 [Koldemir, Unsal; Morgenstern, Amanda; Eberhart, Mark; Sellinger, Alan] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Braid, Jennifer L.; Collins, Reuben T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Braid, Jennifer L.; Olson, Dana C.; Sellinger, Alan] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Sellinger, A (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM aselli@mines.edu RI Sellinger, Alan/C-6250-2015; Collins, Reuben/O-2545-2014; Braid, Jennifer/A-7705-2017 OI Sellinger, Alan/0000-0001-6705-1548; Collins, Reuben/0000-0001-7910-3819; Braid, Jennifer/0000-0002-0677-7756 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC3608-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory through Department of Energy Solar Energy Technology Program; ONR [N00014-10-1-0838] FX The authors acknowledge financial support for this research through the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC3608-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory through the Department of Energy Solar Energy Technology Program. A.M. acknowledges financial support through ONR Grant No. N00014-10-1-0838. NR 59 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 40 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 12 BP 2269 EP 2276 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00420 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CL2FD UT WOS:000356758100020 PM 26266603 ER PT J AU Zhou, YY Vasiliev, AL Wu, WW Yang, MJ Pang, SP Zhu, K Padture, NP AF Zhou, Yuanyuan Vasiliev, Alexander L. Wu, Wenwen Yang, Mengjin Pang, Shuping Zhu, Kai Padture, Nitin P. TI Crystal Morphologies of Organolead Trihalide in Mesoscopic/Planar Perovskite Solar Cells SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-PERFORMANCE; DEVICE PERFORMANCE; THIN-FILMS; CRYSTALLIZATION; HYSTERESIS; EMERGENCE; LIGHT; LAYER AB The crystal morphology of organolead trihalide perovskite (OTP) light absorbers can have profound influence on the perovskite solar cells (PSCs) performance. Here we have used a combination of conventional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution TEM (HRTEM), in cross-section and plan-view, to characterize the morphologies of a solution-processed OTP (CH3NH3PbI3 or MAPbI(3)) within mesoporous TiO2 scaffolds and within capping and planar layers. Studies of TEM specimens prepared with and without the use of focused ion beam (FIB) show that FIBing is a viable method for preparing TEM specimens. HRTEM studies, in conjunction with quantitative X-ray diffraction, show that MAPbI(3) perovskite within mesoporous TiO2 scaffold has equiaxed grains of size 10-20 nm and relatively low crystallinity. In contrast, the grain size of MAPbI(3) perovskite in the capping and the planar layers can be larger than 100 nm in our PSCs, and the grains can be elongated and textured, with relatively high crystallinity. The observed differences in the performance of planar and mesoscopic-planar hybrid PSCs can be attributed in part to the striking differences in their perovskite-grain morphologies. C1 [Zhou, Yuanyuan; Vasiliev, Alexander L.; Wu, Wenwen; Padture, Nitin P.] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Yang, Mengjin; Zhu, Kai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Pang, Shuping] Chinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R China. RP Zhou, YY (reprint author), Brown Univ, Sch Engn, 184 Hope St, Providence, RI 02912 USA. EM yuanyuan_zhou@brown.edu; nitin_padture@brown.edu RI Zhou, Yuanyuan/G-2173-2011; Vasiliev, Alexander/E-9855-2014; Padture, Nitin/A-9746-2009; OI Zhou, Yuanyuan/0000-0002-8364-4295; Vasiliev, Alexander/0000-0001-7884-4180; Padture, Nitin/0000-0001-6622-8559; Yang, Mengjin/0000-0003-2019-4298 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1305913]; Chinese National Natural Science Foundation [51202266]; U.S. Department of Energy SunShot Initiative under Next Generation Photovoltaics 3 program [DE-FOA-0000990, DE-AC36-08-GO28308] FX Funding for the work at Brown University from the National Science Foundation (grant no. DMR-1305913) is gratefully acknowledged. S.P. acknowledges the research funding from the Chinese National Natural Science Foundation (grant no. 51202266). M.Y. and K.Z. acknowledge the support from the U.S. Department of Energy SunShot Initiative under the Next Generation Photovoltaics 3 program (DE-FOA-0000990) for the work performed at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (contract no. DE-AC36-08-GO28308). NR 27 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 12 U2 115 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 12 BP 2292 EP 2297 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00981 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CL2FD UT WOS:000356758100024 PM 26266607 ER PT J AU Zhu, K Miyasaka, T Kim, JY Mora-Sero, I AF Zhu, Kai Miyasaka, Tsutomu Kim, Jin Young Mora-Sero, Ivan TI Trend of Perovskite Solar Cells: Dig Deeper to Build Higher SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Zhu, Kai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Miyasaka, Tsutomu] Toin Univ Yokohama, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2258503, Japan. [Kim, Jin Young] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Seoul 136791, South Korea. [Mora-Sero, Ivan] Univ Jaume 1, Inst Adv Mat INAM, Castellon de La Plana 12071, Spain. RP Zhu, K (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM kai.zhu@nrel.gov; miyasaka@toin.ac.jp; kimjy@kist.re.kr; sero@uji.es RI Mora-Sero, Ivan/E-4781-2014; Kim, Jin Young/B-7077-2012 OI Mora-Sero, Ivan/0000-0003-2508-0994; Kim, Jin Young/0000-0001-7728-3182 NR 3 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 52 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 12 BP 2315 EP 2317 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01033 PG 3 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CL2FD UT WOS:000356758100028 PM 26266611 ER PT J AU Tian, YH Sumpter, BG Du, SY Huang, JS AF Tian, Yong-Hui Sumpter, Bobby G. Du, Shiyu Huang, Jingsong TI Pancake pi-pi Bonding Goes Double: Unexpected 4e/All-Sites Bonding in Boron- and Nitrogen-Doped Phenalenyls SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ORGANIC METALS; DIMERS; SINGLET; LONG; BISTABILITY; MULTICENTER; DERIVATIVES; HYDROCARBON; 2-ELECTRON; DISTANCES AB Chemical bonding interactions are the main driving force for the formation of molecules and materials from atoms. The two-electron/multicenter pancake pi-pi bonding found in phenalenyl (PLY, 1) radical g-dimers is intriguing due to its unconventional nature of covalent bonding for molecular aggregations and its propensity to induce unique optical, electronic, and magnetic properties. By using high-level quantum chemistry calculations, we show that the B- or N-doped PLYs (2 and 4), usually considered closed-shell and therefore trifling, can be rendered open-shell singlet by proper edge substitutions (3 and 5). The resulting two unpaired valence electrons on each molecular unit contribute to the formation of a genuine pancake-shaped 4e/all-sites double pi-pi bonding upon intermolecular pi-dimerization, in contrast to the 2e/half-sites single pi-pi bonding in the parent PLY pi-dimers. The unusual double pi-pi bonding motif discovered in these PLY analogues may broaden the landscape of, and find new applications for, intermolecular covalent bonding interactions. C1 [Tian, Yong-Hui] Sichuan Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Bioresource & Ecoenvironm, Coll Life Sci,Res Ctr Analyt Instrumentat, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, Peoples R China. [Sumpter, Bobby G.; Huang, Jingsong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sumpter, Bobby G.; Huang, Jingsong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Du, Shiyu] Chinese Acad Sci, Ningbo Inst Mat Technol & Engn, Div Funct Mat & Nanodevices, Ningbo 315201, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. RP Tian, YH (reprint author), Sichuan Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Bioresource & Ecoenvironm, Coll Life Sci,Res Ctr Analyt Instrumentat, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, Peoples R China. EM yonghuitian@scu.edu.cn; huangj3@ornl.gov RI Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Huang, Jingsong/A-2789-2008 OI Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Huang, Jingsong/0000-0001-8993-2506 FU Faculty Startup Grant of Sichuan University; National Science Foundation of China [21443012]; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS) by Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research is supported by the Faculty Startup Grant of Sichuan University, by the National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21443012), and by the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Y.T. thanks the National Supercomputing Center in Shenzhen for providing the computational resources and Gaussian09 program (version of ES64L-G09RevD.01). B.G.S. and J.H. are indebted to the computational resource of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work also benefited from the insightful discussions with Prof. Miklos Kertesz at Georgetown University. NR 43 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 12 BP 2318 EP 2325 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00857 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CL2FD UT WOS:000356758100029 PM 26266612 ER PT J AU Hansen, K Biegler, F Ramakrishnan, R Pronobis, W von Lilienfeld, OA Muller, KR Tkatchenko, A AF Hansen, Katja Biegler, Franziska Ramakrishnan, Raghunathan Pronobis, Wiktor von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole Mueller, Klaus-Robert Tkatchenko, Alexandre TI Machine Learning Predictions of Molecular Properties: Accurate Many-Body Potentials and Nonlocality in Chemical Space SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID VIRTUAL EXPLORATION; UNIVERSE AB Simultaneously accurate and efficient prediction of molecular properties throughout chemical compound space is a critical ingredient toward rational compound design in chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Aiming toward this goal, we develop and apply a systematic hierarchy of efficient empirical methods to estimate atomization and total energies of molecules. These methods range from a simple sum over atoms, to addition of bond energies, to pairwise interatomic force fields, reaching to the more sophisticated machine learning approaches that are capable of describing collective interactions between many atoms or bonds. In the case of equilibrium molecular geometries, even simple pairwise force fields demonstrate prediction accuracy comparable to benchmark energies calculated using density functional theory with hybrid exchange-correlation functionals; however, accounting for the collective many-body interactions proves to be essential for approaching the "holy grail" of chemical accuracy of 1 kcal/mol for both equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium geometries. This remarkable accuracy is achieved by a vectorized representation of molecules (so-called Bag of Bonds model) that exhibits strong nonlocality in chemical space. In addition, the same representation allows us to predict accurate electronic properties of molecules, such as their polarizability and molecular frontier orbital energies. C1 [Hansen, Katja; Tkatchenko, Alexandre] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. [Biegler, Franziska; Pronobis, Wiktor; Mueller, Klaus-Robert] Tech Univ Berlin, Machine Learning Grp, D-10587 Berlin, Germany. [Ramakrishnan, Raghunathan; von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole] Univ Basel, Inst Phys Chem, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. [Ramakrishnan, Raghunathan; von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole] Univ Basel, Dept Chem, Natl Ctr Computat Design & Discovery Novel Mat, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. [von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mueller, Klaus-Robert] Korea Univ, Dept Brain & Cognit Engn, Seoul 136713, South Korea. RP Muller, KR (reprint author), Tech Univ Berlin, Machine Learning Grp, Marchstr 23, D-10587 Berlin, Germany. EM klaus-robert.mueller@tu-berlin.de; tkatchenko@fhi-berlin.mpg.de RI Ramakrishnan, Raghunathan/C-7250-2015; von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole/D-8529-2011 OI Ramakrishnan, Raghunathan/0000-0003-0866-3645; FU European Research Council (ERC-StG VDW-CMAT); DFG [MU 987/20]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BK21 program of NRF; Einstein Foundation; Swiss National Science Foundation [PP00P2_138932]; Office of Science of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Dr. Matthias Rupp for inspiring discussions. This work is supported by the European Research Council (ERC-StG VDW-CMAT), DFG Grant No. MU 987/20, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, by the BK21 program of NRF, the Einstein Foundation, and the Swiss National Science Foundation (Grant No. PP00P2_138932). This work used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 23 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 13 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 12 BP 2326 EP 2331 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00831 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CL2FD UT WOS:000356758100030 PM 26113956 ER PT J AU Monti, A Negre, CFA Batista, VS Rego, LGC de Groot, HJM Buda, F AF Monti, Adriano Negre, Christian F. A. Batista, Victor S. Rego, Luis G. C. de Groot, Huub J. M. Buda, Francesco TI Crucial Role of Nuclear Dynamics for Electron Injection in a Dye-Semiconductor Complex SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; DOMAIN AB-INITIO; CHARGE SEPARATION; QUANTUM COHERENCE; EXCITED-STATES; TIO2; RECOMBINATION; MECHANISM; TERRYLENE; DENSITY AB We investigate the electron injection from a terrylene-based chromophore to the TiO2 semiconductor bridged by a recently proposed phenyl-amide-phenyl molecular rectifier. The mechanism of electron transfer is studied by means of quantum dynamics simulations using an extended Huckel Hamiltonian. It is found that the inclusion of the nuclear motion is necessary to observe the photoinduced electron transfer. In particular, the fluctuations of the a dihedral angle between the terrylene and the phenyl ring modulate the localization and thus the electronic coupling between the donor and acceptor states involved in the injection process. The electron propagation shows characteristic oscillatory features that correlate with interatomic distance fluctuations in the bridge, which are associated with the vibrational modes driving the process. The understanding of such effects is important for the design of functional dyes with optimal injection and rectification properties. C1 [Monti, Adriano; de Groot, Huub J. M.; Buda, Francesco] Leiden Univ, Leiden Inst Chem, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. [Batista, Victor S.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Negre, Christian F. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Rego, Luis G. C.] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Phys, BR-88040900 Florianopolis, SC, Brazil. RP Buda, F (reprint author), Leiden Univ, Leiden Inst Chem, Einsteinweg 55, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. EM f.buda@chem.leidenuniv.nl RI Rego, Luis/N-6339-2014; de Groot, Huub/J-4741-2012; OI de Groot, Huub/0000-0002-8796-1212; Rego, Luis G. C./0000-0001-8284-3770 FU NWO Physical Sciences; Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO); PRACE-3IP project [FP7 RI-312763]; NWO-ECHO [713.011.002]; Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001059] FX The use of supercomputer facilities was sponsored by NWO Physical Sciences, with financial support from The Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO). We acknowledge the use of the PRACE-3IP project (FP7 RI-312763) resources at ICM (IBM Power 7 based in Poland). This research is financed by the NWO-ECHO project number 713.011.002. V.S.B. acknowledges supercomputer time from NERSC and financial support as part of the Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001059. NR 47 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 6 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 12 BP 2393 EP 2398 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00876 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CL2FD UT WOS:000356758100041 PM 26266622 ER PT J AU Campanini, D Diao, Z Fang, L Kwok, WK Welp, U Rydh, A AF Campanini, D. Diao, Z. Fang, L. Kwok, W. -K. Welp, U. Rydh, A. TI Superconducting gap evolution in overdoped BaFe2(As1-xPx)(2) single crystals through nanocalorimetry SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; STATES; VORTEX AB We report on specific heat measurements on clean overdoped BaFe2(As1-xPx)(2) single crystals performed with a high resolution membrane-based nanocalorimeter. A nonzero residual electronic specific heat coefficient at zero temperature gamma(r) = C/T backslash(T -> 0) is seen for all doping compositions, indicating a considerable fraction of the Fermi surface ungapped or having very deep minima. The remaining superconducting electronic specific heat is analyzed through a two-band s-wave alpha model in order to investigate the gap structure. Close to optimal doping we detect a single zero-temperature gap of Delta(0) similar to 5.3 meV, corresponding to Delta(0)/k(B)T(c) similar to 2.2. Increasing the phosphorus concentration x, the main gap reduces till a value of Delta(0) similar to 1.9 meV for x = 0.55 and a second weaker gap becomes evident. From the magnetic field effect on gamma(r), all samples however show similar behavior [gamma(r)(H) -gamma(r)(H = 0) proportional to H-n, with n between 0.6 and 0.7]. This indicates that, despite a considerable redistribution of the gap weights, the total degree of gap anisotropy does not change drastically with doping. C1 [Campanini, D.; Diao, Z.; Rydh, A.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Fang, L.; Kwok, W. -K.; Welp, U.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Campanini, D (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. EM donato.campanini@fysik.su.se RI Rydh, Andreas/A-7068-2012 OI Rydh, Andreas/0000-0001-6641-4861 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; K.&A. Wallenberg foundation FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. We thank D. Nkulikiyimfura for assistance in the nanocalorimeter fabrication and are grateful for equipment supported by the K.&A. Wallenberg foundation. NR 45 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 24 AR 245142 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.245142 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CK8FS UT WOS:000356474500006 ER PT J AU Gaulin, BD Kermarrec, E Dahlberg, ML Matthews, MJ Bert, F Zhang, J Mendels, P Fritsch, K Granroth, GE Jiramongkolchai, P Amato, A Baines, C Cava, RJ Schiffer, P AF Gaulin, B. D. Kermarrec, E. Dahlberg, M. L. Matthews, M. J. Bert, F. Zhang, J. Mendels, P. Fritsch, K. Granroth, G. E. Jiramongkolchai, P. Amato, A. Baines, C. Cava, R. J. Schiffer, P. TI Quenched crystal-field disorder and magnetic liquid ground states in Tb2Sn2-xTixO7 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PYROCHLORE ANTIFERROMAGNET TB2TI2O7; SPIN ICE; MONOPOLES; HO2TI2O7 AB Solid solutions of the "soft" quantum spin ice pyrochlore magnets Tb2B2O7 with B = Ti and Sn display a novel magnetic ground state in the presence of strong B-site disorder, characterized by a low susceptibility and strong spin fluctuations to temperatures below 0.1 K. These materials have been studied using ac susceptibility and mu SR techniques to very low temperatures, and time-of-flight inelastic neutron scattering techniques to 1.5 K. Remarkably, neutron spectroscopy of the Tb3+ crystal-field levels appropriate to high B-site mixing (0.5 < x < 1.5 in Tb2Sn2-xTixO7) reveal that the doublet ground and first excited states present as continua in energy, while transitions to singlet excited states at higher energies simply interpolate between those of the end members of the solid solution. The resulting ground state suggests an extreme version of a random-anisotropy magnet, with many local moments and anisotropies, depending on the precise local configuration of the six B sites neighboring each magnetic Tb3+ ion. C1 [Gaulin, B. D.; Kermarrec, E.; Zhang, J.; Fritsch, K.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Gaulin, B. D.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. [Gaulin, B. D.] McMaster Univ, Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Kermarrec, E.; Bert, F.; Mendels, P.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS 8502, Lab Phys Solides, UMR, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Dahlberg, M. L.; Matthews, M. J.; Schiffer, P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16803 USA. [Dahlberg, M. L.; Matthews, M. J.; Schiffer, P.] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16803 USA. [Dahlberg, M. L.] Natl Acad, Washington, DC 20001 USA. [Mendels, P.] Inst Univ France, F-75005 Paris, France. [Fritsch, K.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Granroth, G. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jiramongkolchai, P.; Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Amato, A.; Baines, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Muon Spin Spect, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Schiffer, P.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Gaulin, BD (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. RI Granroth, Garrett/G-3576-2012; Amato, Alex/H-7674-2013; OI Granroth, Garrett/0000-0002-7583-8778; Amato, Alex/0000-0001-9963-7498; Schiffer, Peter/0000-0002-6430-6549; Kermarrec, Edwin/0000-0002-3467-5482 FU NSERC of Canada; U.S. DOE [DG-FG02-08ER46544]; NSF [DMR-070158, DMR-1104122, DMR-1341793]; EU FP-7 under the NMI3-II Grant [283883]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; [ANR-09-JCJC-0093-01]; [ANR-SPINLIQ-86998] FX We acknowledge helpful discussions with Michel Gingras. Work at McMaster University was supported by NSERC of Canada. Materials synthesis was supported by the U.S. DOE Grant No. DG-FG02-08ER46544. M.L.D., M.J.M., and P.S. would like to acknowledge support from NSF Grants No. DMR-070158, No. DMR-1104122, and No. DMR-1341793. This work was partly supported by Grants No. ANR-09-JCJC-0093-01, No. ANR-SPINLIQ-86998, and by the EU FP-7 under the NMI3-II Grant No. 283883. Research conducted at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 42 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 24 AR 245141 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.245141 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CK8FS UT WOS:000356474500005 ER PT J AU Penn, G AF Penn, G. TI Simple method to suppress the fundamental in a harmonic free electron laser SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID FELS AB Preliminary studies of harmonic lasing have shown significant promise as a method to produce radiation at higher photon energies for a given electron energy and for a given undulator. The basic idea is to suppress radiation at the fundamental resonant wavelength, and allow radiation at a specific harmonic to grow exponentially without being driven by nonlinear processes at the fundamental. This has several potential benefits: higher photon energies for the same undulator field, plus significantly more power and smaller bandwidth compared to extracting nonlinear radiation at the harmonic after the fundamental has reached saturation. In this paper, we use beam parameters from the current design of LCLS-II to take a critical look at the challenge of suppressing radiation at the fundamental wavelength and to evaluate how much of an improvement in terms of photon energy reach and brightness can be achieved through harmonic lasing. For undulators with adjustable magnetic fields, a scheme is presented which can delay the onset of saturation at the fundamental wavelength by a factor of 2. Performance characteristics and especially spectral brightness are compared to self-seeded beam lines as an alternative method to reduce bandwidth, as well as with more conventional SASE beam lines. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Penn, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gepenn@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 18 IS 6 AR 060703 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.060703 PG 12 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CK8EL UT WOS:000356471200001 ER PT J AU Schropp, A Hoppe, R Meier, V Patommel, J Seiboth, F Ping, Y Hicks, DG Beckwith, MA Collins, GW Higginbotham, A Wark, JS Lee, HJ Nagler, B Galtier, EC Arnold, B Zastrau, U Hastings, JB Schroer, CG AF Schropp, Andreas Hoppe, Robert Meier, Vivienne Patommel, Jens Seiboth, Frank Ping, Yuan Hicks, Damien G. Beckwith, Martha A. Collins, Gilbert W. Higginbotham, Andrew Wark, Justin S. Lee, Hae Ja Nagler, Bob Galtier, Eric C. Arnold, Brice Zastrau, Ulf Hastings, Jerome B. Schroer, Christian G. TI Imaging Shock Waves in Diamond with Both High Temporal and Spatial Resolution at an XFEL SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID FREE-ELECTRON LASER; HARD X-RAYS; PHASE-CONTRAST; RETRIEVAL; REGION; BEAM AB The advent of hard x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) has opened up a variety of scientific opportunities in areas as diverse as atomic physics, plasma physics, nonlinear optics in the x-ray range, and protein crystallography. In this article, we access a new field of science by measuring quantitatively the local bulk properties and dynamics of matter under extreme conditions, in this case by using the short XFEL pulse to image an elastic compression wave in diamond. The elastic wave was initiated by an intense optical laser pulse and was imaged at different delay times after the optical pump pulse using magnified x-ray phase-contrast imaging. The temporal evolution of the shock wave can be monitored, yielding detailed information on shock dynamics, such as the shock velocity, the shock front width, and the local compression of the material. The method provides a quantitative perspective on the state of matter in extreme conditions. C1 [Schropp, Andreas; Schroer, Christian G.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Hoppe, Robert; Meier, Vivienne; Patommel, Jens; Seiboth, Frank] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Struct Phys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Ping, Yuan; Hicks, Damien G.; Beckwith, Martha A.; Collins, Gilbert W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Hicks, Damien G.] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Microphoton, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia. [Higginbotham, Andrew; Wark, Justin S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Lee, Hae Ja; Nagler, Bob; Galtier, Eric C.; Arnold, Brice; Zastrau, Ulf; Hastings, Jerome B.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Schropp, A (reprint author), DESY, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. EM andreas.schropp@desy.de RI Hicks, Damien/B-5042-2015; OI Hicks, Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983; Zastrau, Ulf/0000-0002-3575-4449 FU DOE Office of Science, Fusion Energy Science [SF00515]; LCLS; Volkswagen Foundation; DFG [SCHR 1137/1-1]; German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) [05K13OD2] FX This work was performed at the Matter in Extreme Conditions (MEC) instrument of LCLS, supported by the DOE Office of Science, Fusion Energy Science under contract No. SF00515. This work was also supported by LCLS, a National User Facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. This work was funded by Volkswagen Foundation, the DFG under grant SCHR 1137/1-1, and by the German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) under grant number 05K13OD2. We would also like to thank the MEC team at SLAC, collaborating institutions, Bruno Lengeler for providing the CRL optics and Siegfried Glenzer for fruitful discussions. NR 34 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 9 U2 38 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 11089 DI 10.1038/srep11089 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CK8YN UT WOS:000356526400001 PM 26086176 ER PT J AU Zhang, GM Mo, K Miao, YB Liu, X Almer, J Zhou, ZJ Stubbins, JF AF Zhang, Guangming Mo, Kun Miao, Yinbin Liu, Xiang Almer, Jonathan Zhou, Zhangjian Stubbins, James F. TI Load partitioning between ferrite/martensite and dispersed nanoparticles of a 9Cr ferritic/martensitic (F/M) ODS steel at high temperatures SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Synchrotron; Tensile deformation; Nanoscale particles; Microstructure ID FERRITIC-MARTENSITIC STEELS; ATOM-PROBE TOMOGRAPHY; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; NANOSCALE CHARACTERIZATION; ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; TENSILE; SYNCHROTRON; BONE; DEFORMATION; PARTICLES AB In this study, a high-energy synchrotron radiation X-ray technique was used to investigate the tensile deformation processes of a 9Cr-ODS ferritic/martensitic (F/M) steel at different temperatures. Two minor phases within the 9Cr-ODS F/M steel matrix were identified as Y2Ti2O7 and TiN by the high-energy X-ray diffraction, and confirmed by the analysis using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) of scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM). The lattice strains of the matrix and particles were measured through the entire tensile deformation process. During the tensile tests, the lattice strains of the ferrite/martensite and the particles (TiN and Y2Ti2O7) showed a strong temperature dependence, decreasing with increasing temperature. Analysis of the internal stress at three temperatures showed that the load partitioning between the ferrite/martensite and the particles (TiN and Y2Ti2O7) was initiated during sample yielding and reached to a peak during sample necking. At three studied temperatures, the internal stress of minor phases (Y2Ti2O7 and TiN) was about 2 times that of F/M matrix at yielding position, while the internal stress of Y2Ti2O7 and TiN reached about 4.5-6 times and 3-3.5 times that of the F/M matrix at necking position, respectively. It indicates that the strengthening of the matrix is due to minor phases (Y2Ti2O7 and TiN), especially Y2Ti2O7 particles. Although the internal stresses of all phases decreased with increasing temperature from RT to 600 degrees C, the ratio of internal stresses of each phase at necking position stayed in a stable range (internal stresses of Y2Ti2O7 and TiN were about 4.5-6 times and 3-3.5 times of that of F/M matrix, respectively). The difference between internal stress of the F/M matrix and the applied stress at 600 degrees C is slightly lower than those at RI and 300 degrees C, indicating that the nanoparticles still have good strengthening effect at 600 degrees C. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Guangming; Miao, Yinbin; Liu, Xiang; Stubbins, James F.] Univ Illinois, Dept Nucl Plasma & Radiol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Zhang, Guangming; Zhou, Zhangjian] Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Mo, Kun] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Almer, Jonathan] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Zhang, GM (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Nucl Plasma & Radiol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM ustbzgm_paper@163.com OI Miao, Yinbin/0000-0002-3128-4275 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DEFG02-07ER46453, DE-FG02-07E-R46471, DE-AC0 2-06CH11357]; National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Program of China [2015GB121006]; [973 DOE INL 120293] FX This work was supported by 973 DOE INL 120293. The TEM experiments were carried out in part in the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory Central Facilities, University of Illinois, which is partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grants DEFG02-07ER46453 and DE-FG02-07E-R46471. Argonne National Laboratory's work was supported by U.S. DOE under Contract no. DE-AC0 2-06CH11357. The authors also would like to express their thanks for the financial support of National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Program of China under Grant no. 2015GB121006 for samples preparation. NR 43 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD JUN 18 PY 2015 VL 637 BP 75 EP 81 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2015.04.037 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CK4QF UT WOS:000356207600010 ER PT J AU D'Eramo, F Hall, LJ Pappadopulo, D AF D'Eramo, Francesco Hall, Lawrence J. Pappadopulo, Duccio TI Radiative PQ breaking and the Higgs boson mass SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM; Supersymmetric Standard Model ID STANDARD MODEL; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT; VACUUM; STABILITY; SYMMETRY; CP AB The small and negative value of the Standard Model Higgs quartic coupling at high scales can be understood in terms of anthropic selection on a landscape where large and negative values are favored: most universes have a very short-lived electroweak vacuum and typical observers are in universes close to the corresponding metastability boundary. We provide a simple example of such a landscape with a Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking scale generated through dimensional transmutation and supersymmetry softly broken at an intermediate scale. Large and negative contributions to the Higgs quartic are typically generated on integrating out the saxion field. Cancellations among these contributions are forced by the anthropic requirement of a sufficiently long-lived electroweak vacuum, determining the multiverse distribution for the Higgs quartic in a similar way to that of the cosmological constant. This leads to a statistical prediction of the Higgs boson mass that, for a wide range of parameters, yields the observed value within the 1 sigma statistical uncertainty of similar to 5 GeV originating from the multiverse distribution. The strong CP problem is solved and single-component axion dark matter is predicted, with an abundance that can be understood from environmental selection. A more general setting for the Higgs mass prediction is discussed. C1 [D'Eramo, Francesco] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP D'Eramo, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fraderamo@berkeley.edu; ljhall@lbl.gov; duccio.pappadopulo@gmail.com FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1002399, PHY-1316783]; Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science FX We thank Raymond Co and Satoshi Shirai for useful discussions. This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by the National Science Foundation under grants PHY-1002399 and PHY-1316783. F.D. is supported by the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science. NR 40 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN 17 PY 2015 IS 6 AR 117 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2015)117 PG 29 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CN3HH UT WOS:000358315800002 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Randle-Conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Wang, J Zenoni, F Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Crucy, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Nuttens, C Pagano, D Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Martins, TDR Molina, J Herrera, CM Pol, ME Teles, PR Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DDJ Martins, CDO De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Romeo, F Tao, J Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Zhang, F Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Rykaczewski, H Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Eerola, P Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Chapon, E Charlot, C Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Ortona, G Paganini, P Regnard, S Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Chanon, N Collard, C Conte, E Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Skovpen, K Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bernet, C Boudoul, G Bouvier, E Brochet, S Montoya, CAC Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Courbon, B Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Pequegnot, AL Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sabes, D Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Donckt, MV Verdier, P Viret, S 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Mesropian, C. Arora, S. Barker, A. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Hughes, E. Kaplan, S. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Sheffield, D. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kovitanggoon, K. Kunori, S. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for the production of dark matter in association with top-quark pairs in the single-lepton final state in proton-proton collisions at root s=8 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Beyond Standard Model ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LHC AB A search is presented for particle dark matter produced in association with a pair of top quarks in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 8TeV. The data were collected with the CMS detector at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). This search requires the presence of one lepton, multiple jets, and large missing transverse energy. No excess of events is found above the SM expectation, and upper limits are derived on the production cross section. Interpreting the findings in the context of a scalar contact interaction between fermionic dark matter particles and top quarks, lower limits on the interaction scale are set. These limits are also interpreted in terms of the dark matter-nucleon scattering cross sections for the spin-independent scalar operator and they complement direct searches for dark matter particles in the low mass region. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] OeAW, Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Lauwers, J.; Luyckx, S.; Ochesanu, S.; Rougny, R.; Van De Klundert, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Daci, N.; Heracleous, N.; Keaveney, J.; Lowette, S.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Python, Q.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dobur, D.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Grebenyuk, A.; Leonard, A.; Mohammadi, A.; Pernie, L.; Randle-Conde, A.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Thomas, L.; Velde, C. Vander; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.; Zenoni, F.; Zhang, F.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Crucy, S.; Fagot, A.; Garcia, G.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Poyraz, D.; Ryckbosch, D.; Diblen, S. Salva; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jafari, A.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Perrini, L.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal; Garcia, J. M. 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[Aleksandrov, A.; Genchev, V.; Hadjiiska, R.; Iaydjiev, P.; Marinov, A.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Inst Nucl Energy Res, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Plestina, R.; Romeo, F.; Tao, J.; Wang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Xu, Z.; Zhang, F.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Cabrera, A.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Sudic, L.] Inst Rudjer Boskov, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.; Rykaczewski, H.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Giammanco, A.; Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Talvitie, J.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, IRFU, DSM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Chapon, E.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Ortona, G.; Paganini, P.; Regnard, S.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France. [Beluffi, C.; Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Chanon, N.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Skovpen, K.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS, IN2P3,Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] Ctr Calcul, CNRS, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bernet, C.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Brochet, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Courbon, B.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Pequegnot, A. L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Donckt, M. Vander; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. 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R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Poehlsen, T.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th; Nuernberg, A.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Tziaferi, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] ATOMKI, Inst Nucl Res, Debrecen, Hungary. [Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. 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[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Ganguly, S.; Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. 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[Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellato, M.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Roma, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.; Trapani, P. P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Trapani, P. P.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Moon, D. H.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Finger, M., Jr.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Popov, A.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Genchev, V.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Giordano, F.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Ciangottini, D.; Spiezia, A.; Donato, S.; Palla, F.; Micheli, F.; Traczyk, P.; Casasso, S.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Naegeli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. 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[Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. Univ Roma, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Gamsizkan, H.] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Ocalan, K.] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Yang, Yong/D-9724-2017; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Gennai, Simone/P-2880-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Fano, Livio/K-2460-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; OI Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Fano, Livio/0000-0002-9007-629X; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (U.S.A.); NSF (U.S.A.); Marie-Curie programme (European Union); European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science from European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programmes; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Aristeia programme - EU-ESF FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 54 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 9 U2 47 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN 17 PY 2015 IS 6 AR 121 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2015)121 PG 39 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CN3HI UT WOS:000358315900001 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van de Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Van Parijs, I Barria, P Caillol, C 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Searches for third-generation squark production in fully hadronic final states in proton-proton collisions at root s=8 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry; Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID SUPERSYMMETRIC THEORIES; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; MEASURING MASSES; STANDARD MODEL; MISSING ENERGY; PP COLLISIONS; PARTICLE; LHC; COLLIDERS; BREAKING AB Searches for third-generation squarks in fully hadronic final states are presented using data samples corresponding to integrated luminosities of 19.4 or 19.7 fb(-1), collected at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC. Three mutually exclusive searches are presented, each optimized for a different decay topology. They include a multijet search requiring one fully reconstructed top quark, a dijet search requiring one or two jets originating from b quarks, and a monojet search. 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K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Sharma, S.] IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Sharma, A.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Giordano, F.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; De Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; De Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Magnani, A.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Mazza, G.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Ramirez Sanchez, G.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carpinteyro, S.; Pedraza, I.; Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Pineda, A. Morelos] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particules, Lisbon, Portugal. [Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Toriashvili, T.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Bontenackels, M.; Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Technol CIE, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; De Saa, J. R. Castineiras; Campderros, J. Duarte; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Cortabitarte, R. Vilar] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Ali, A.; Merlin, J. A.; Boudoul, G.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Giordano, F.; Gennai, S.; Lucchini, M. T.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Ciangottini, D.; Spiezia, A.; Donato, S.; Traczyk, P.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Dunser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Ferro, C.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. f.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.; Belyaev, A.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Gunaydin, Y. O.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Kovalskyi, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.; Yin, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rank, D.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Wang, S. J.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Mareskas-palcek, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Sen, S.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Nash, K.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Mcginn, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Foerster, M.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Christian, A.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C. -E.; Adiguzel, A.; Adair, A.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [De Lentdecker, G.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, Brazil. [Masod, R.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Ellithi Kamel, A.] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Glushkov, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Bartok, M.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Toriashvili, T.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Azarkin, M.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Cherepanov, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, Kahramanmaras, Turkey. [Newbold, D. M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ, Doha, Qatar. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Gennai, Simone/P-2880-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Horani, Hafeez /L-2414-2015; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Fano, Livio/K-2460-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010 OI Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Fano, Livio/0000-0002-9007-629X; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Brazilian Funding Agency (CNPq); Brazilian Funding Agency (CAPES); Brazilian Funding Agency (FAPERJ); Brazilian Funding Agency (FAPESP); Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, France; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy, India; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); Mexican Funding Agency (CINVESTAV); Mexican Funding Agency (CONACYT); Mexican Funding Agency (SEP); Mexican Funding Agency (UASLP-FAI); Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Swiss Funding Agency (ETH Board); Swiss Funding Agency (ETH Zurich); Swiss Funding Agency (PSI); Swiss Funding Agency (SNF); Swiss Funding Agency (UniZH); Swiss Funding Agency (Canton Zurich); Swiss Funding Agency (SER); Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme; Aristeia programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 93 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 8 U2 47 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN 17 PY 2015 IS 6 AR 116 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2015)116 PG 65 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CN3HH UT WOS:000358315800001 ER PT J AU Kroning, A Furchner, A Aulich, D Bittrich, E Rauch, S Uhlmann, P Eichhorn, KJ Seeber, M Luzinov, I Kilbey, SM Lokitz, BS Minko, S Hinrichs, K AF Kroning, Annika Furchner, Andreas Aulich, Dennis Bittrich, Eva Rauch, Sebastian Uhlmann, Petra Eichhorn, Klaus-Jochen Seeber, Michael Luzinov, Igor Kilbey, S. Michael, II Lokitz, Bradley S. Minko, Sergiy Hinrichs, Karsten TI In Situ Infrared Ellipsometry for Protein Adsorption Studies on Ultrathin Smart Polymer Brushes in Aqueous Environment SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE polymer brushes; protein adsorption; solid-liquid interface; in situ infrared ellipsometly; stimuli-responsive; infrared spectroscopy ID POLY(ACRYLIC ACID) BRUSHES; GRAFTING DENSITY GRADIENTS; POLYELECTROLYTE BRUSHES; POLY(N-ISOPROPYLACRYLAMIDE) BRUSHES; SURFACE-PROPERTIES; TEMPERATURE; BEHAVIOR; PLASMA; REFLECTOMETRY; FIBRINOGEN AB The protein-adsorbing and -repelling properties of various smart nanometer-thin polymer brushes containing poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) and poly(acrylic acid) with high potential for biosensing and biomedical applications are studied by in situ infrared-spectroscopic ellipsometry (IRSE). IRSE is a highly sensitive nondestructive technique that allows protein adsorption on polymer brushes to be investigated in an aqueous environment as external stimuli, such as temperature and pH, are varied. These changes are relevant to conditions for regulation of protein adsorption and desorption for biotechnology, biocatalysis, and bioanalytical applications. Here brushes are used as model surfaces for controlling protein adsorption of human serum albumin and human fibrinogen. The important finding of this work is that IRSE in the in situ experiments in protein solutions can distinguish between contributions of polymer brushes and proteins. The vibrational bands of the polymers provide insights into the hydration state of the brushes, whereas the protein-specific amide bands are related to changes of the protein secondary structure. C1 [Kroning, Annika; Furchner, Andreas; Aulich, Dennis; Hinrichs, Karsten] Leibniz Inst Analyt Wissensch ISAS eV, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Bittrich, Eva; Rauch, Sebastian; Uhlmann, Petra; Eichhorn, Klaus-Jochen] Leibniz Inst Polymerforsch Dresden eV, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. [Luzinov, Igor] Clemson Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Kilbey, S. Michael, II] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Kilbey, S. Michael, II] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Lokitz, Bradley S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Minko, Sergiy] Univ Georgia, Dept Chem, Athens, GA 30602 USA. RP Hinrichs, K (reprint author), Leibniz Inst Analyt Wissensch ISAS eV, Schwarzschildstr 8, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. EM karsten.hinrichs@isas.de RI Umlauf, Ursula/D-3356-2014; Lokitz, Bradley/Q-2430-2015; Hinrichs, Karsten/C-7222-2016; Minko, Sergiy/A-9458-2009 OI Lokitz, Bradley/0000-0002-1229-6078; Hinrichs, Karsten/0000-0002-6580-7791; Minko, Sergiy/0000-0002-7747-9668 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [DFG Hi 793/4-1, Ei 317/4-1, Sta 324/28-1]; National Science Foundation within Materials World Network [DMR-1107786]; National Science Foundation [1133300] FX The authors thank Manfred Stamm for support and interesting discussions over many years of collaboration in various research projects. They thank Ilona Engler for technical assistance in FT-IR spectroscopy. This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Grant DFG Hi 793/4-1, Ei 317/4-1 and Sta 324/28-1) and the National Science Foundation (Grant DMR-1107786) within the Materials World Network. The block copolymers were synthesized at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. S.M.K. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation (Award 1133300). NR 59 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 6 U2 52 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN 17 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 23 BP 12430 EP 12439 DI 10.1021/am5075997 PG 10 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CL2DJ UT WOS:000356753500017 PM 25668395 ER PT J AU Tian, ZQ Dai, S Jiang, DE AF Tian, Ziqi Dai, Sheng Jiang, De-en TI Expanded Porphyrins as Two-Dimensional Porous Membranes for CO2 Separation SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE gas separation; CO2 capture; 2-dimensional polymer; ultrathin membrane; dispersion-corrected DFT ID COVALENT ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; GRAPHENE OXIDE MEMBRANES; CARBON-DIOXIDE; NANOPOROUS GRAPHENE; GAS SEPARATIONS; DENSITY FUNCTIONALS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; NEXT-GENERATION; BUILDING-BLOCK; IONIC LIQUIDS AB Porphyrin-based two-dimensional polymers have uniform micropores and close to atom-thin thicknesses, but they have not been explored for gas separation. Herein we design various expanded porphyrin derivatives for their potential application in membrane gas separation, using CO2/N-2 as an example. Pore sizes are determined based on both van der Waals radii and electron density distribution. Potential energy curves for CO2 and N-2 passing through are mapped by dispersion-corrected density functional theory calculations. The passing-through barriers are used to evaluate CO2/N-2 separation selectivity. Promising subunits for CO2 separation have been selected from the selectivity estimates. 2D membranes composed of amethyrin derivatives are shown to have high ideal selectivity on the order of 10(6) for CO2/N separation. Classical molecular dynamics simulation yields a permeance of 10(4)-10(5) GPU for CO2 through extended 2D membranes based on arnethyrin derivatives. This work demonstrates that porphyrin systems could offer an attractive bottom-up approach for 2D porous membranes. C1 [Tian, Ziqi; Jiang, De-en] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Jiang, DE (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. EM de-en.jiang@ucr.edu RI Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; Jiang, De-en/D-9529-2011 OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Jiang, De-en/0000-0001-5167-0731 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility - Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 60 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 42 U2 203 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN 17 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 23 BP 13073 EP 13079 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b03275 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CL2DJ UT WOS:000356753500088 PM 25988306 ER PT J AU Gao, K Li, LS Lai, TQ Xiao, LG Huang, Y Huang, F Peng, JB Cao, Y Liu, F Russell, TP Janssen, RAJ Peng, XB AF Gao, Ke Li, Lisheng Lai, Tianqi Xiao, Liangang Huang, Yuan Huang, Fei Peng, Junbiao Cao, Yong Liu, Feng Russell, Thomas P. Janssen, Rene A. J. Peng, Xiaobin TI Deep Absorbing Porphyrin Small Molecule for High-Performance Organic Solar Cells with Very Low Energy Losses SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; PROCESSED SMALL-MOLECULE; OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; BENZODITHIOPHENE UNIT; POLYMER; DIKETOPYRROLOPYRROLE; 10-PERCENT AB We designed and synthesized the DPPEZnP-TEH molecule, With a porphyrin ring linked to two diketopyrrolopyrrole units by ethynylene bridges. The resulting material exhibits a very low energy band gap of 1.37 eV and a broad light absorption to 907 nth. An open-circuit voltage of 0:78 V was obtained in bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic solar cells, showing a low energy loss of only 0.59 eV,. Which is the first report that small molecule solar cells show energy losses <0.6 eV. The optimized solar cells show remarkable external quantum efficiency, short circuit current, and power conversion efficiency up to 65%, 16.76 mA/cm(2), and 8.08%, respectively, which are the best values for BHJ solar cells with very low energy losses. Additionally, the morphology of DPPEZnP-TEH neat and blend films with PC61BM was studied thoroughly by grazing incidence X-ray diffraction, resonant soft X-ray scattering, and transmission electron microscopy under different fabrication conditions. C1 [Gao, Ke; Li, Lisheng; Lai, Tianqi; Xiao, Liangang; Huang, Yuan; Huang, Fei; Peng, Junbiao; Cao, Yong; Peng, Xiaobin] S China Univ Technol, State Key Lab Luminescent Mat & Devices, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China. [Liu, Feng; Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Massachusetts, Polymer Sci & Engn Dept, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Janssen, Rene A. J.] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Mol Mat & Nanosyst, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands. RP Liu, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM iamfengliu@gmail.com; r.a.j.janssen@tue.nl; chxbpeng@scut.edu.cn RI Peng, Xiaobin/M-7894-2015; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Gao, Ke/B-3412-2017; Liu, Feng/J-4361-2014 OI Liu, Feng/0000-0002-5572-8512 FU International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China [2013DFG52740, 2010DFA52150]; Ministry of Science and Technology [2014CB643500]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51473053, 51073060]; Polymer-Based Materials for Harvesting Solar Energy (PHaSE), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001087]; DOE, Office of Science; DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was financially supported by grants from International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China (2013DFG52740, 2010DFA52150), Ministry of Science and Technology (2014CB643500), and National Natural Science Foundation of China (51473053, 51073060). F.L. and T.P.R. were supported by Polymer-Based Materials for Harvesting Solar Energy (PHaSE), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DE-SC0001087). Portions of this research were carried out at beamlines 7.3.3 and 11.0.1.2 at the Advanced Light Source, and Molecular Foundary, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which was supported by the DOE, Office of Science and Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 43 TC 101 Z9 101 U1 33 U2 204 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 17 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 23 BP 7282 EP 7285 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b03740 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CL2DL UT WOS:000356753700007 PM 26035342 ER PT J AU Patterson, JP Abellan, P Denny, MS Park, C Browning, ND Cohen, SM Evans, JE Gianneschi, NC AF Patterson, Joseph P. Abellan, Patricia Denny, Michael S., Jr. Park, Chiwoo Browning, Nigel D. Cohen, Seth M. Evans, James E. Gianneschi, Nathan C. TI Observing the Growth of Metal-Organic Frameworks by in Situ Liquid Cell Transmission Electron Microscopy SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ROOM-TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS; NUCLEATION; WATER; NANOMATERIALS; NANOCRYSTALS; RESOLUTION; INTERFACE; DYNAMICS; ZIF-8; SIZE AB Liquid cell transmission electron microscopy (LCTEM) can provide direct observations of solution-phase nanoscale materials, and holds great promise as a tool for monitoring dynamic self-assembled nanomaterials. Control over particle behavior within the liquid cell, and under electron beam irradiation, is of paramount importance for this technique to contribute to our understanding of chemistry and materials science at the nanoscale. However, this type of control has not been demonstrated for complex, organic macromolecular materials, which form the basis, for all biological systems and all of polymer science, and encompass important classes of advanced porous materials. Here we show that by controlling the liquid cell membrane surface chemistry and electron beam conditions, the dynamics and growth of metal organic frameworks (MOFs) can be observed. Our results demonstrate that hybrid organic/inorganic beam-sensitive materials can be analyzed with LCTEM and, at least in the case of ZIF-8 dynamics, the results correlate with observations from bulk growth or other standard synthetic conditions. Furthermore, we show that LCTEM can be used to better understand how changes to synthetic conditions result in changes to particle,size. We anticipate that direct, nanoscale imaging by LCTEM of MOF nucleation and growth mechanisms may provide insight into controlled MOP crystal morphology, domain composition, and processes influencing, defect formation. C1 [Patterson, Joseph P.; Denny, Michael S., Jr.; Cohen, Seth M.; Gianneschi, Nathan C.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Abellan, Patricia; Browning, Nigel D.; Evans, James E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Park, Chiwoo] Florida State Univ, Dept Ind & Mfg Engn, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Evans, James E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Gianneschi, NC (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM ncgianneschi@ucsd.edu RI Abellan, Patricia/G-4255-2011; Patterson, Joseph/M-9981-2016; OI Abellan, Patricia/0000-0002-5797-1102; Patterson, Joseph/0000-0002-1975-1854; Cohen, Seth/0000-0002-5233-2280; Browning, Nigel/0000-0003-0491-251X FU AFOSR via a PECASE [FA9550-11-1-0105]; AFOSR via a ARO STIR [W911NF-15-1-0080]; AFOSR via a Basic Research Initiative grant [FA9550-12-1-0414]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; PNNL Chemical Imaging Initiative; DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-FG02-08ER46519]; ARO [W911NF-15-1-0189]; National Science Foundation, Directorate of Engineering, Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation Division, Manufacturing Enterprise Systems Program [NSF- 465 1334012] FX We acknowledge support for this work from the AFOSR via a PECASE (FA9550-11-1-0105) and ARO STIR W911NF-15-1-0080 to N.C.G. and via a Basic Research Initiative grant (FA9550-12-1-0414) which enabled the purchase and operation of the UCSD LCTEM equipment. In addition, N.C.G. thanks the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation for a fellowship. A portion of the research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle 454 for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830, and additional support was provided by the PNNL Chemical Imaging Initiative. Support for MOP preparation and characterization was provided by a grant from the DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under Award No. DE-FG02-08ER46519 (M.S.D., S.M.C.) and ARO W911NF-15-1-0189 (N.C.G., J.P.P., M.S.D., S.M.C.). Support for developing the image analytics algorithms for electron microscope images was provided by a grant from the National Science Foundation, Directorate of Engineering, Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation Division, Manufacturing Enterprise Systems Program, under Award No. NSF- 465 1334012. NR 47 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 21 U2 180 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 17 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 23 BP 7322 EP 7328 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b00817 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CL2DL UT WOS:000356753700017 PM 26053504 ER PT J AU Kornienko, N Resasco, J Becknell, N Jian, CM Liu, YS Nie, KQ Sun, XH Guo, JH Leone, SR Yang, PD AF Kornienko, Nikolay Resasco, Joaquin Becknell, Nigel Jian, Chang-Ming Liu, Yi-Sheng Nie, Kaiqi Sun, Xuhui Guo, Jinghua Leone, Stephen R. Yang, Peidong TI Operando Spectroscopic Analysis of an Amorphous Cobalt Sulfide Hydrogen Evolution Electrocatalyst SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; TRANSITION-METAL COMPOUNDS; ENHANCED RAMAN-SCATTERING; EDGE XANES SPECTROSCOPY; SULFUR K-EDGE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; HYDRODESULFURIZATION CATALYSTS; PHOSPHIDE NANOPARTICLES; OXYGEN REDUCTION; WATER OXIDATION AB The generation of chemical fuel in the form of molecular H-2 via the electrolysis of water is regarded to be a promising approach to convert incident solar power into an energy storage medium. Highly efficient and cost-effective catalysts are required to make such an approach practical on a large scale. Recently, a number of amorphous hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts have emerged that show promise in terms of scalability and reactivity, yet remain poorly understood. In this work, we utilize Raman Spectroscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) as a tool to elucidate the structure and function of an amorphous cobalt sulfide (CoSx) catalyst. Ex situ measurements reveal that the as-deposited CoSx catalyst is composed of small clusters in which the cobalt is surrounded by both sulfur and oxygen.,Operando experiments, performed while the CoSx is catalyzing the HER, yield a molecular model in which cobalt is in an octahedral CoS2-like state where the cobalt center is predominantly surrounded by a first shell Of sulfur atoms, which, in turn, are preferentially exposed to electrolyte relative to bulk CoS2. We surmise that these CoS2-like clusters form under cathodic polarization and expose a high density of catalytically active sulfur sites for the HER. C1 [Kornienko, Nikolay; Becknell, Nigel; Jian, Chang-Ming; Leone, Stephen R.; Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Resasco, Joaquin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, Yi-Sheng; Nie, Kaiqi; Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nie, Kaiqi; Sun, Xuhui] Soochow Univ, Western Univ Ctr Synchrotron Radiat Res, Inst Funct Nano & Soft Mat FUNSOM, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. [Nie, Kaiqi; Sun, Xuhui] Soochow Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Suzhou Nano Sci & Technol, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. [Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yang, Peidong] Kavli Energy Nanosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yang, PD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM p_yang@berkeley.edu OI Becknell, Nigel/0000-0001-7857-6841 FU National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Proposal (NSF GRFP) [DGE-0802270]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231(P-Chem)]; U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231] FX J.R. gratefully acknowledges the support of the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Proposal (NSF GRFP) under Grant No. DGE-0802270. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231(P-Chem). X-ray absorption experiments were performed at the Advanced Light Source (ALS). The ALS is an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by LBNL and supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. We thank Dr. Sirine Fakra, Dr. Matthew Marcus, and Yi-De Chuang at the Advanced Light Source for help with XAS experiments. NR 85 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 46 U2 341 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 17 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 23 BP 7448 EP 7455 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b03545 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CL2DL UT WOS:000356753700032 PM 26051104 ER PT J AU Howarth, AJ Katz, MJ Wang, TC Platero-Prats, AE Chapman, KW Hupp, JT Farha, OK AF Howarth, Ashlee J. Katz, Michael J. Wang, Timothy C. Platero-Prats, Ana E. Chapman, Karena W. Hupp, Joseph T. Farha, Omar K. TI High Efficiency Adsorption and Removal of Selenate and Selenite from Water Using Metal-Organic Frameworks SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ASSISTED LIGAND INCORPORATION; HYDROUS ZIRCONIUM-OXIDE; ULTRAHIGH SURFACE-AREA; GAS-STORAGE CAPACITIES; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; OXO-ANIONS; FUNCTIONALIZATION; RESIN; PURIFICATION; SORPTION AB A series of zirconium-based, metal organic frameworks (MOFs) were tested for their ability to adsorb and remove selenate and selenite anions from aqueous solutions. MOFs were tested for adsorption capacity and uptake time at different concentrations. NU-1000 was shown to have the highest adsorption capacity, and fastest uptake rates for both selenate and selenite, of all zirconium-based MOFs studied here. Herein, the mechanism of selenate and selenite adsorption on NU-1000 is explored to determine the important features that make NU-1000 a superior adsorbent for this application. C1 [Howarth, Ashlee J.; Katz, Michael J.; Wang, Timothy C.; Hupp, Joseph T.; Farha, Omar K.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Platero-Prats, Ana E.; Chapman, Karena W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Farha, Omar K.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Jeddah 22254, Saudi Arabia. RP Farha, OK (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM o-farha@northwestern.edu RI Platero-Prats, Ana Eva/B-2870-2017; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; OI Platero-Prats, Ana Eva/0000-0002-2248-2739; Katz, Michael/0000-0002-7744-3956 FU Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI); Ministry of Economy and Knowledge (Catalan Government) [BP-DGR 2014]; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was funded through a contract with the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). The authors wish to acknowledge technical contributions from EPRI's Dan Wells, Paul Frattini, and Keith Fruzzetti. A.E.P.-P. acknowledges a Beatriu de Pinos fellowship (BP-DGR 2014) from the Ministry of Economy and Knowledge (Catalan Government). Work done at Argonne was performed using the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 65 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 40 U2 150 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 17 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 23 BP 7488 EP 7494 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b03904 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CL2DL UT WOS:000356753700036 PM 26000611 ER PT J AU Brozek, CK Miller, JT Stoian, SA Dinca, M AF Brozek, Carl K. Miller, Jeffrey T. Stoian, Sebastian A. Dinca, Mircea TI NO Disproportionation at a Mononuclear Site-Isolated Fe2+ Center in Fe2+-MOE-5 SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID NITRIC-OXIDE REDUCTASE; METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK; INFRARED-SPECTRA; VIBRATIONAL-SPECTRA; ELECTRON REDUCTION; N2O GENERATION; SOLID NEON; COMPLEXES; HEME; LIGAND AB The weak-field ligand environments at the metal nodes of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) mimic the electronic environment of metalloenzyme active sites, but little is known about the reactivity of MOF nodes toward small molecules of biological relevance. Here, we report that the ferrous ions in Fe2+-exchanged MOF-5 disproportionate nitric oxide to produce nitrous oxide and a ferric nitrito complex. Although mechanistic studies of N-N bond forming transformations often invoke a hyponitrite species, as in nitric oxide reductase and NOx reduction catalysis, little is known about this intermediate in its monoanionic state. Together with the first report of N-N coupling between NO molecules in a MOF, we present evidence for a species that is consistent with a ferric hyponitrite radical, whose isolation is enabled by the spatial constraints of the MOP matrix. C1 [Brozek, Carl K.; Dinca, Mircea] MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Miller, Jeffrey T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Stoian, Sebastian A.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Miller, Jeffrey T.] Purdue Univ, Dept Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Dinca, M (reprint author), MIT, Dept Chem, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM mdinca@mit.edu RI BM, MRCAT/G-7576-2011 FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0-06CH11357] FX Partial funding for J.T.M. was provided by Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC0-06CH11357. NR 51 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 14 U2 110 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 17 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 23 BP 7495 EP 7501 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b03761 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CL2DL UT WOS:000356753700037 PM 25988850 ER PT J AU Han, T Liu, Z Qian, ZN Sayre, J AF Han, Tao Liu, Zhen Qian, Zhouni Sayre, Josh TI Improving Higgs coupling measurements through ZZ fusion at the ILC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BOSON; DECAY AB We evaluate the e(-)e(+) -> e(-)e(+) + h process through the ZZ fusion channel at the International Linear Collider operating at 500 GeV and 1 TeV center-of-mass energies. We perform realistic simulations on the signal process and background processes. With judicious kinematic cuts, we find that the inclusive cross section can be measured to 2.9% after combining the 500 GeV at 500 fb(-1) and 1 TeV at 1 ab(-1) runs. A multivariate log-likelihood analysis further improves the precision of the cross section measurement to 2.3%. We discuss the overall improvement to model-independent Higgs width and coupling determinations and demonstrate the use of different channels in distinguishing new physics effects in Higgs physics. Our study demonstrates the importance of the ZZ fusion channel to Higgs precision physics, which has often been neglected in the literature. C1 [Han, Tao; Liu, Zhen; Qian, Zhouni; Sayre, Josh] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh Particle Phys & Cosmol Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Liu, Zhen] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Han, T (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh Particle Phys & Cosmol Ctr, 3941 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. EM than@pitt.edu; zhl61@pitt.edu; zhq8@pitt.edu; jsayre@pitt.edu OI Liu, Zhen/0000-0002-3143-1976 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER40896]; PITT PACC; Andrew Mellon Predoctoral Fellowship; PITT PACC Predoctoral Fellowship from Dietrich School of Art and Science, University of Pittsburgh; Fermilab Graduate Student Research Program in Theoretical Physics FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-95ER40896 and in part by the PITT PACC. Z.L. was also supported in part by the Andrew Mellon Predoctoral Fellowship and a PITT PACC Predoctoral Fellowship from Dietrich School of Art and Science, University of Pittsburgh, and in part by the Fermilab Graduate Student Research Program in Theoretical Physics. NR 47 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 17 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 11 AR 113007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.113007 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CK7II UT WOS:000356405600002 ER PT J AU Heller, A Goldenzweig, P Heck, M Kuhr, T Zupanc, A Abdesselam, A Adachi, I Adamczyk, K Aihara, H Arinstein, K Asner, DM Aulchenko, V Aushev, T Ayad, R Babu, V Badhrees, I Bakich, AM Barberio, E Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Biswal, J Bondar, A Bonvicini, G Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Cervenkov, D Chen, A Cheon, BG Cho, K Chobanova, V Choi, Y Cinabro, D Danilov, M Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Drutskoy, A Dutta, D Eidelman, S Farhat, H Fast, JE Feindt, M Ferber, T Fulsom, BG Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Garmash, A Getzkow, D Gillard, R Glattauer, R Goh, YM Golob, B Grygier, J Haba, J Hayasaka, K He, XH Heider, M Horiguchi, T Hou, WS Huschle, M Iijima, T Inami, K Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwasaki, Y Jaegle, I Joffe, D Kato, E Katrenko, P Kawasaki, T Kim, DY Kim, HJ Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, KT Kim, SH Kinoshita, K Ko, BR Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kumita, T Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, IS Lewis, P Libby, J Lukin, P Matvienko, D Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Moll, A Moon, HK Mussa, R Nakano, E Nakao, M Nanut, T Natkaniec, Z Nayak, M Nisar, NK Nishida, S Ogawa, S Okuno, S Olsen, SL Oswald, C Pakhlova, G Pal, B Park, H Pedlar, TK Pesantez, L Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Pulvermacher, C Ribezl, E Ritter, M Rostomyan, A Ryu, S Sakai, Y Sandilya, S Santelj, L Sanuki, T Sato, Y Savinov, V Schneider, O Schnell, G Schwanda, C Senyo, K Sevior, ME Shapkin, M Shebalin, V Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Sibidanov, A Simon, F Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Staric, M Steder, M Stypula, J Tamponi, U Teramoto, Y Trabelsi, K Uchida, M Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Urquijo, P Van Hulse, C Vanhoefer, P Varner, G Vinokurova, A Vossen, A Wagner, MN Wang, MZ Wang, XL Watanabe, Y Williams, KM Won, E Yamashita, Y Yashchenko, S Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V AF Heller, A. Goldenzweig, P. Heck, M. Kuhr, T. Zupanc, A. Abdesselam, A. Adachi, I. Adamczyk, K. Aihara, H. Arinstein, K. Asner, D. M. Aulchenko, V. Aushev, T. Ayad, R. Babu, V. Badhrees, I. Bakich, A. M. Barberio, E. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Biswal, J. Bondar, A. Bonvicini, G. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Cervenkov, D. Chen, A. Cheon, B. G. Cho, K. Chobanova, V. Choi, Y. Cinabro, D. Danilov, M. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Drutskoy, A. Dutta, D. Eidelman, S. Farhat, H. Fast, J. E. Feindt, M. Ferber, T. Fulsom, B. G. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Garmash, A. Getzkow, D. Gillard, R. Glattauer, R. Goh, Y. M. Golob, B. Grygier, J. Haba, J. Hayasaka, K. He, X. H. Heider, M. Horiguchi, T. Hou, W. -S. Huschle, M. Iijima, T. Inami, K. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwasaki, Y. Jaegle, I. Joffe, D. Kato, E. Katrenko, P. Kawasaki, T. Kim, D. Y. Kim, H. J. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. T. Kim, S. H. Kinoshita, K. Ko, B. R. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kumita, T. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lange, J. S. Lee, I. S. Lewis, P. Libby, J. Lukin, P. Matvienko, D. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Moll, A. Moon, H. K. Mussa, R. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Nanut, T. Natkaniec, Z. Nayak, M. Nisar, N. K. Nishida, S. Ogawa, S. Okuno, S. Olsen, S. L. Oswald, C. Pakhlova, G. Pal, B. Park, H. Pedlar, T. K. Pesantez, L. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Pulvermacher, C. Ribezl, E. Ritter, M. Rostomyan, A. Ryu, S. Sakai, Y. Sandilya, S. Santelj, L. Sanuki, T. Sato, Y. Savinov, V. Schneider, O. Schnell, G. Schwanda, C. Senyo, K. Sevior, M. E. Shapkin, M. Shebalin, V. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Staric, M. Steder, M. Stypula, J. Tamponi, U. Teramoto, Y. Trabelsi, K. Uchida, M. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Urquijo, P. Van Hulse, C. Vanhoefer, P. Varner, G. Vinokurova, A. Vossen, A. Wagner, M. N. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, X. L. Watanabe, Y. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yamashita, Y. Yashchenko, S. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. CA Belle Collaboration TI Search for B+ -> l(+)nu(l)gamma decays with hadronic tagging using the full Belle data sample SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MESON DISTRIBUTION AMPLITUDE; IDENTIFICATION; PACKAGE; KEKB AB We search for the decay B+ -> l(+)nu(l)gamma with l(+) = e(+) or mu(+) using the full Belle data set of 772 x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs, collected at the Y(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. We reconstruct one B meson in a hadronic decay mode and search for the B+ -> l(+)nu(l)gamma decay in the remainder of the event. We observe no significant signal within the phase space of E-gamma(sig) > 1 GeV and obtain upper limits of B(B+ -> e(+)nu(e)gamma) < 6.1 x 10(-6), B(B+ -> mu(+)nu(mu)gamma) < 3.4 x 10(-6), and B(B+ -> l(+)nu(l)gamma) < 3.5 x 10(-6) at 90% credibility level. C1 [Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain. [Shen, C. P.] Beihang Univ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Oswald, C.; Pesantez, L.] Univ Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Arinstein, K.; Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Arinstein, K.; Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Cervenkov, D.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-12116 Prague, Czech Republic. [Kinoshita, K.; Pal, B.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Ferber, T.; Rostomyan, A.; Steder, M.; Yashchenko, S.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Getzkow, D.; Lange, J. S.; Wagner, M. N.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Itoh, R.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Trabelsi, K.; Uno, S.] SOKENDAI Grad Univ Adv Studies, Hayama 2400193, Japan. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Kim, S. H.; Lee, I. S.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Jaegle, I.; Lewis, P.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Santelj, L.; Trabelsi, K.; Uno, S.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Schnell, G.] Basque Fdn Sci, Ikerbasque, Bilbao 48013, Spain. [Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Libby, J.; Nayak, M.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Vossen, A.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Glattauer, R.; Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria. [Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Mussa, R.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Aushev, T.; Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Katrenko, P.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlova, G.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Zupanc, A.; Biswal, J.; Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Nanut, T.; Okuno, S.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Ribezl, E.; Staric, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan. [Heller, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Heck, M.; Feindt, M.; Grygier, J.; Heider, M.; Huschle, M.; Pulvermacher, C.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Joffe, D.] Kennesaw State Univ, GE-30144 Kennesaw, Rep of Georgia. [Badhrees, I.] King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Moon, H. K.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Kim, H. J.; Park, H.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Kuhr, T.] Univ Munich, D-80539 Munich, Germany. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, Maribor 2000, Slovenia. [Chobanova, V.; Moll, A.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Barberio, E.; Sevior, M. E.; Urquijo, P.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.] Moscow Phys Engn Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Aushev, T.; Pakhlova, G.; Uglov, T.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Moscow 141700, Russia. [Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Sato, Y.] Nagoya Univ, Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan. [Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Hou, W. -S.; Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Adamczyk, K.; Bozek, A.; Natkaniec, Z.; Stypula, J.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata 9518580, Japan. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Fulsom, B. G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [He, X. H.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Olsen, S. L.; Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Kim, D. Y.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea. [Bhardwaj, V.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Choi, Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; Sibidanov, A.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdesselam, A.; Ayad, R.; Badhrees, I.] Univ Tabuk, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Tabuk 71451, Saudi Arabia. [Babu, V.; Dutta, D.; Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.; Nisar, N. K.; Sandilya, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan. [Horiguchi, T.; Ishikawa, A.; Kato, E.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. [Kumita, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Tamponi, U.] Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy. [Piilonen, L. E.; Wang, X. L.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Bonvicini, G.; Cinabro, D.; Farhat, H.; Gillard, R.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan. [Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Heller, A (reprint author), Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Katrenko, Petr/D-1229-2016; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Cervenkov, Daniel/D-2884-2017 OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Katrenko, Petr/0000-0002-8808-1786; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Cervenkov, Daniel/0000-0002-1865-741X FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; Australian Research Council; Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund [P 22742-N16, P 26794-N20]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10575109, 10775142, 10875115, 11175187, 11475187]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic [LG14034]; Carl Zeiss Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; VolkswagenStiftung; Department of Science and Technology of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea [2011-0029457, 2012-0008143, 2012R1A1A2008330, 2013R1A1A3007772, 2014R1A2A2A01005286, 2014R1A2A2A01002734, 2014R1A1A2006456]; Basic Research Lab program under NRF [KRF-2011-0020333, KRF-2011-0021196]; Center for Korean J-PARC Users [NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592]; Brain Korea 21-Plus program; Global Science Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Center; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Slovenian Research Agency; Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE) (Spain); Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) (Spain) [UFI 11/55]; Swiss National Science Foundation; National Science Council; Ministry of Education of Taiwan; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; MEXT; JSPS FX We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for the efficient operation of the solenoid; and the KEK computer group, the National Institute of Informatics, and the PNNL/EMSL computing group for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), and the Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; the Australian Research Council and the Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund under Grant No. P 22742-N16 and P 26794-N20; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contracts No. 10575109, No. 10775142, No. 10875115, No. 11175187, and No. 11475187; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under Contract No. LG14034; the Carl Zeiss Foundation, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the VolkswagenStiftung; the Department of Science and Technology of India; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea Grants No. 2011-0029457, No. 2012-0008143, No. 2012R1A1A2008330, No. 2013R1A1A3007772, No. 2014R1A2A2A01005286, No. 2014R1A2A2A01002734, No. 2014R1A1A2006456; the Basic Research Lab program under NRF Grant No. KRF-2011-0020333, No. KRF-2011-0021196, Center for Korean J-PARC Users, No. NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592; the Brain Korea 21-Plus program and the Global Science Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Center; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Slovenian Research Agency; the Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE) and the Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) under program UFI 11/55 (Spain); the Swiss National Science Foundation; the National Science Council and the Ministry of Education of Taiwan; and the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation. This work is supported by a Grant-in-Aid from MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area ("New Development of Flavor Physics") and from JSPS for Creative Scientific Research ("Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics"). NR 21 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 17 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 11 AR 112009 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.112009 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CK7II UT WOS:000356405600001 ER PT J AU Low, I AF Low, Ian TI Minimally symmetric Higgs boson SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PHENOMENOLOGICAL LAGRANGIANS; BREAKING; MODEL AB Models addressing the naturalness of a light Higgs boson typically employ symmetries, either bosonic or fermionic, to stabilize the Higgs mass. We consider a setup with the minimal amount of symmetries: four shift symmetries acting on the four components of the Higgs doublet, subject to the constraints of linearly realized SU(2)(L) x U(1)(Y) electroweak symmetry. Up to terms that explicitly violate the shift symmetries, the effective Lagrangian can be derived, irrespective of the spontaneously broken group G in the ultraviolet, and is universal among all models where the Higgs arises as a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson. Very high energy scatterings of vector bosons could provide smoking gun signals of a minimally symmetric Higgs boson. C1 [Low, Ian] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Low, Ian] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Low, I (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0010143]; U.S. National Science Foundation [NSF PHY11-25915] FX The author is grateful for insightful conversations with Nima Arkani-Hamed. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-SC0010143, and was initiated at KITP in Santa Barbara, which is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF PHY11-25915. Hospitality at the Center for Future High Energy Physics at IHEP in Beijing is acknowledged, where part of this work was completed. NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 17 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 11 AR 116005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.116005 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CK7II UT WOS:000356405600007 ER PT J AU Li, GS Lu, XC Kim, JY Viswanathan, VV Meinhardt, KD Engelhard, MH Sprenkle, VL AF Li, Guosheng Lu, Xiaochuan Kim, Jin Y. Viswanathan, Vilayanur V. Meinhardt, Kerry D. Engelhard, Mark H. Sprenkle, Vincent L. TI An Advanced Na-FeCl2 ZEBRA Battery for Stationary Energy Storage Application SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; SODIUM-METAL HALIDE; CHLORIDE BATTERIES; INTERMEDIATE-TEMPERATURE; IRON; PERFORMANCE; DEGRADATION; MECHANISM; ELECTRODE; CATHODES AB Sodium-metal chloride batteries, ZEBRA, are considered one of the most important electrochemical devices for stationary energy storage applications because of its advantages of good cycle life, safety, and reliability. However, sodium-nickel chloride (Na-NiCl2) batteries, the most promising redox chemistry in ZEBRA batteries, still face great challenges for the practical application due to its inevitable feature of using Ni cathode (high materials cost). Here, a novel intermediate-temperature sodium-iron chloride (NaFeCl2) battery using a molten sodium anode and Fe cathode is proposed and demonstrated. The first use of unique sulfur-based additives in Fe cathode enables Na-FeCl2 batteries can be assembled in the discharged state and operated at intermediate temperature (<200 degrees C). The results presented demonstrate that intermediate-temperature Na-FeCl2 battery technology could be a propitious solution for ZEBRA battery technologies by replacing the traditional Na-NiCl2 chemistry. C1 [Li, Guosheng; Lu, Xiaochuan; Kim, Jin Y.; Viswanathan, Vilayanur V.; Meinhardt, Kerry D.; Sprenkle, Vincent L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Stationary Energy Storage Grp, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Engelhard, Mark H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Li, GS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Stationary Energy Storage Grp, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM guosheng.li@pnnl.gov; jin.kim@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability storage program [57558]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability storage program under Contract No. 57558. XPS characterizations were performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, located at PNNL. PNNL is a multiprogram laboratory operated by the Battelle Memorial Institute for the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 28 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 9 U2 48 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1614-6832 EI 1614-6840 J9 ADV ENERGY MATER JI Adv. Energy Mater. PD JUN 17 PY 2015 VL 5 IS 12 AR 1500357 DI 10.1002/aenm.201500357 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA CK7UX UT WOS:000356440900015 ER PT J AU Engelhorn, K Recoules, V Cho, BI Barbrel, B Mazevet, S Krol, DM Falcone, RW Heimann, PA AF Engelhorn, K. Recoules, V. Cho, B. I. Barbrel, B. Mazevet, S. Krol, D. M. Falcone, R. W. Heimann, P. A. TI Electronic structure of warm dense silicon dioxide SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DENSIFIED VITREOUS SILICA; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; LASER; SUBPICOSECOND; IRRADIATION; DYNAMICS; PULSES; SIO2 AB The electronic structure of warm dense silicon dioxide has been investigated by x-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy. An ultrafast optical laser pulse was used to isochorically heat a thin silicon dioxide sample, and measured spectra were compared with simulations generated by molecular dynamics and density functional theory. In comparison with the room temperature spectrum, two features were observed: a peak below the band gap and absorption within the band gap. This behavior was also observed in the simulations. From consideration of the calculated spectra, the peak below the gap is attributed to valence electrons that have been promoted to the conduction band, while absorption within the gap is attributed to broken Si-O bonds. C1 [Engelhorn, K.; Falcone, R. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Engelhorn, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Appl Sci & Technol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Recoules, V.] CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France. [Cho, B. I.] Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Phys & Photon Sci, Kwangju, South Korea. [Barbrel, B.; Falcone, R. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mazevet, S.] Observ Paris, LUTH, F-75014 Paris, France. [Krol, D. M.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Heimann, P. A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Engelhorn, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM kce@berkeley.edu; paheim@slac.stanford.edu RI Cho, Byoung-ick/A-6294-2011 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences; National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-FG52-10NA29649, DE-NA0001859] FX The authors thank Patrick Renaudin for illuminating discussions. This work was performed at LBNL under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This material is based upon work supported at UC Berkeley by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences and by the National Nuclear Security Administration under Awards No. DE-FG52-10NA29649 and No. DE-NA0001859. NR 38 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 17 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 21 AR 214305 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.214305 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CK7HZ UT WOS:000356404700001 ER PT J AU Meng, QP Wu, LJ Welch, DO Zhu, YM AF Meng, Qingping Wu, Lijun Welch, David O. Zhu, Yimei TI Lattice vibrations in the Frenkel-Kontorova Model. II. Thermal conductivity SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ONE-DIMENSIONAL LATTICES; HEAT-CONDUCTION; ANHARMONIC CRYSTAL; SCATTERING AB We applied the formulas for the phonon spectral-density function that we presented in the previous paper of this series to analyze the thermal conductivity of the lattice in the framework of the Frenkel-Kontorova (FK) model. We found that two extra mechanisms of phonon scattering (different from the point impurities, three-phonon processes, and boundary scattering typical of all crystals), viz., resonance, and anharmonic scattering, that mainly influences the thermal conductivity of the lattice. The frequencies of resonance scattering are discrete, and their number increases from a finite number to infinity with their transition from the commensurate to the incommensurate state. Changing the amplitude and period of the FK model changes the frequencies and the frequency number of resonance scattering and the intensity of anharmonic scattering. We analyze these changes in detail. Our theory can explain all existing numerical results on this problem and suggest strategies to reduce the thermal conductivity of the lattice of layered materials. C1 [Meng, Qingping; Wu, Lijun; Welch, David O.; Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Meng, QP (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM qmeng@bnl.gov; zhu@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 17 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 22 AR 224306 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.224306 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CK7IA UT WOS:000356404800005 ER PT J AU Meng, QP Wu, LJ Welch, DO Zhu, YM AF Meng, Qingping Wu, Lijun Welch, David O. Zhu, Yimei TI Lattice vibrations in the Frenkel-Kontorova model. I. Phonon dispersion, number density, and energy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DYNAMICS; HG3-DELTAASF6; CRYSTALS; SOLIDS AB We studied the lattice vibrations of two interpenetrating atomic sublattices via the Frenkel-Kontorova (FK) model of a linear chain of harmonically interacting atoms subjected to an on-site potential using the technique of thermodynamic Green's functions based on quantum field-theoretical methods. General expressions were deduced for the phonon frequency-wave-vector dispersion relations, number density, and energy of the FK model system. As the application of the theory, we investigated in detail cases of linear chains with various periods of the on-site potential of the FK model. Some unusual but interesting features for different amplitudes of the on-site potential of the FK model are discussed. In the commensurate structure, the phonon spectrum always starts at a finite frequency, and the gaps of the spectrum are true ones with a zero density of modes. In the incommensurate structure, the phonon spectrum starts from zero frequency, but at a nonzero wave vector; there are some modes inside these gap regions, but their density is very low. In our approximation, the energy of a higher-order commensurate state of the one-dimensional system at a finite temperature may become indefinitely close to the energy of an incommensurate state. This finding implies that the higher-order incommensurate-commensurate transitions are continuous ones and that the phase transition may exhibit a "devil's staircase" behavior at a finite temperature. C1 [Meng, Qingping; Wu, Lijun; Welch, David O.; Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Meng, QP (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM qmeng@bnl.gov; zhu@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 28 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 17 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 22 AR 224305 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.224305 PG 18 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CK7IA UT WOS:000356404800004 ER PT J AU Dahlhaus, JP Fregoso, BM Moore, JE AF Dahlhaus, Jan P. Fregoso, Benjamin M. Moore, Joel E. TI Magnetization Signatures of Light-Induced Quantum Hall Edge States SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TOPOLOGICAL-INSULATOR; MAJORANA FERMIONS; WELLS; SUPERCONDUCTORS; GRAPHENE; SURFACE; PHASE AB Circularly polarized light opens a gap in the Dirac spectrum of graphene and topological insulator (TI) surfaces, thereby inducing a quantum Hall-like phase. We propose to detect the accompanying edge states and their current by the magnetic field they produce. The topological nature of the edge states is reflected in the mean orbital magnetization of the sample, which shows a universal linear dependence as a function of a generalized chemical potential-independent of the driving details and the properties of the material. The proposed protocol overcomes several typically encountered problems in the realization and measurement of Floquet phases, including the destructive effects of phonons and coupled electron baths and provides a way to occupy the induced edge states selectively. We estimate practical experimental parameters and conclude that the magnetization signature of the Floquet topological phase may be detectable with current techniques. C1 [Dahlhaus, Jan P.; Fregoso, Benjamin M.; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 95720 USA. [Moore, Joel E.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 95720 USA. RP Dahlhaus, JP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 95720 USA. RI Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016 OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761 FU Dutch Science Foundation NWO; German Academic Exchange service DAAD; NSF [DMR-1206515]; Conacyt FX We thank Alex Frenzel, Nuh Gedik, Fernando de Juan, and Timm Rohwer for enriching discussions and John Clarke for his insights on the SQUID measurement constraints. Our research was supported by the Dutch Science Foundation NWO and the German Academic Exchange service DAAD (J.P.D.), as well as NSF DMR-1206515 (J.E.M.) and partially by Conacyt (B.M.F.). Computer resources were partially provided by NERSC. NR 48 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 17 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 24 AR 246802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.246802 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CK7JC UT WOS:000356407600007 PM 26196995 ER PT J AU Sakai, Y Pogorelsky, I Williams, O O'Shea, F Barber, S Gadjev, I Duris, J Musumeci, P Fedurin, M Korostyshevsky, A Malone, B Swinson, C Stenby, G Kusche, K Babzien, M Montemagno, M Jacob, P Zhong, Z Polyanskiy, M Yakimenko, V Rosenzweig, J AF Sakai, Y. Pogorelsky, I. Williams, O. O'Shea, F. Barber, S. Gadjev, I. Duris, J. Musumeci, P. Fedurin, M. Korostyshevsky, A. Malone, B. Swinson, C. Stenby, G. Kusche, K. Babzien, M. Montemagno, M. Jacob, P. Zhong, Z. Polyanskiy, M. Yakimenko, V. Rosenzweig, J. TI Observation of redshifting and harmonic radiation in inverse Compton scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID NONLINEAR THOMSON SCATTERING; INTENSE LASER-RADIATION; X-RAY SOURCE; FREE-ELECTRONS; BEAMS; PULSE; SHIFT AB Inverse Compton scattering of laser photons by ultrarelativistic electron beam provides polarized x- to gamma-ray pulses due to the Doppler blueshifting. Nonlinear electrodynamics in the relativistically intense linearly polarized laser field changes the radiation kinetics established during the Compton interaction. These are due to the induced figure-8 motion, which introduces an overall redshift in the radiation spectrum, with the concomitant emission of higher order harmonics. To experimentally analyze the strong field physics associated with the nonlinear electron-laser interaction, clear modifications to the angular and wavelength distributions of x rays are observed. The relativistic photon wave field is provided by the ps CO2 laser of peak normalized vector potential of 0.5 < a(L) < 0.7, which due to the quadratic dependence of the strength of nonlinear phenomena on a(L) permits sufficient effects not observed in past 2nd harmonic study with a(L) approximate to 0.3 laser [M. Babzien et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 054802 (2006)]. The angular spectral characteristics are revealed using K-, L-edge, and high energy attenuation filters. The observation indicates existence of the electrons' longitudinal motion through frequency redshifting understood as the mass shift effect. Thus, the 3rd harmonic radiation has been observed containing on-axis x-ray component that is directly associated with the induced figure-8 motion. These are further supported by an initial evidence of off-axis 2nd harmonic radiation produced in a circularly polarized laser wave field. Total x-ray photon number per pulse, scattered by 65 MeV electron beam of 0.3 nC, at the interaction point is measured to be approximately 10(9). C1 [Sakai, Y.; Williams, O.; O'Shea, F.; Barber, S.; Gadjev, I.; Duris, J.; Musumeci, P.; Rosenzweig, J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Yakimenko, V.] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Pogorelsky, I.; Fedurin, M.; Korostyshevsky, A.; Malone, B.; Swinson, C.; Stenby, G.; Kusche, K.; Babzien, M.; Montemagno, M.; Jacob, P.; Zhong, Z.; Polyanskiy, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Sakai, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RI Polyanskiy, Mikhail/E-8406-2010 FU U.S. DHS DNDO [2014-DN-077-ARI084-01]; DTRA [HDTRA1-10-1-0073]; ONR [ONR N00014-06-1-0925]; DARPA [N66001-11-1-4197]; U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46272, DE-FG03-92ER40693, DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by U.S. DHS DNDO under Contract No. 2014-DN-077-ARI084-01, DTRA under Contract No. HDTRA1-10-1-0073, the ONR under Contract No. ONR N00014-06-1-0925, DARPA under Contract No. N66001-11-1-4197 and U.S. DOE under Contracts No. DE-FG02-07ER46272, No. DE-FG03-92ER40693, No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Authors would like to thank all collaborators in BNL ATF and UCLA PBPL. We would acknowledge the invaluable special advice and contribution from Dr. L. Shao, Dr. X. Ding, Dr. D. Cline, Dr. S. Tochitsky (UCLA), Dr. P. Siddons (BNL), Dr. Y. Kamiya (Tokyo University) and Dr. T. Kumita (Tokyo Metropolitan University). NR 40 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JUN 17 PY 2015 VL 18 IS 6 AR 060702 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.060702 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CK7JL UT WOS:000356408500001 ER PT J AU Yu, SW Carpenter, MH Ponce, F Friedrich, S Lee, JS Olalde-Velasco, P Yang, WL Aberg, D AF Yu, S-W Carpenter, M. H. Ponce, F. Friedrich, S. Lee, J-S Olalde-Velasco, P. Yang, W. L. Aberg, D. TI Energy levels of the Ce activator relative to the YAP(Ce) scintillator host (vol 27, 185501, 2015) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Correction C1 [Yu, S-W; Carpenter, M. H.; Ponce, F.; Friedrich, S.; Aberg, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Carpenter, M. H.; Ponce, F.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Lee, J-S] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Olalde-Velasco, P.; Yang, W. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yu, SW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM yu21@llnl.gov NR 1 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. 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Nedden, M. zur Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for a new resonance decaying to a W or Z boson and a Higgs boson in the ll/lv/vv plus b(b)over-bar final states with the ATLAS detector SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID GAUGE-MODEL; LHC AB A search for a new resonance decaying to a W or Z boson and a Higgs boson in the ll/lv/vv + b (b) over bar final states is performed using 20.3 fb(-1) of pp collision data recorded at root s = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The search is conducted by examining the WH/ZH invariant mass distribution for a localized excess. No significant deviation from the Standard Model background prediction is observed. The results are interpreted in terms of constraints on the Minimal Walking Technicolor model and on a simplified approach based on a phenomenological Lagrangian of Heavy Vector Triplets. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. 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G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Barak, L.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Vogel, M.; White, A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, IN2P3, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Coll Cosenza, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, C.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, C.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Werner, P.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidzeb, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lange, J. C.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. 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I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipuzzi, M.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Beven, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Pilkington, A. D.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; LeDortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; LeDortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; LeDortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; LeGuirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Aloisio, A.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; LeGuirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, C.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mckee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J. -F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandoval, C.; Sandstroem, R.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, M.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundisa, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, S.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Hasib, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, J.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, F.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. 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[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univ, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Santos, H.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristowc, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, B.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, B.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Baroncelli, A.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Aloisio, A.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Ilic, N.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, G.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Dept Fis & Astron, Fac Ciencias, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Rec & Estud Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016 OI Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; NSRF; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 54 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 9 U2 53 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD JUN 16 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 6 AR 263 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3474-x PG 21 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CY3HD UT WOS:000366298900002 ER PT J AU Chai, CP Ammon, CJ Maceira, M Herrmann, RB AF Chai, Chengping Ammon, Charles J. Maceira, Monica Herrmann, Robert B. TI Inverting interpolated receiver functions with surface wave dispersion and gravity: Application to the western US and adjacent Canada and Mexico SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE receiver function; surface wave dispersion; gravity; lithospheric structure; North America ID JOINT INVERSION; UNITED-STATES; RAYLEIGH-WAVE; TRAVEL-TIMES; VELOCITIES; LITHOSPHERE; TOMOGRAPHY; BENEATH; MODEL; CRUST AB We use P wave receiver functions from the western U.S. and adjacent regions to construct a receiver function wavefield interpolation scheme that helps to equalize the lateral sampling of the receiver functions and the surface wave dispersion and to greatly simplify the receiver functions. Spatial interpolation and smoothing suppress poorly sampled and difficult to interpret back azimuthal variations and allow the extraction of the first-order features in the receiver function wavefield, including observations from several ray parameter ranges. We combine the interpolated receiver functions with Rayleigh wave dispersion estimates and surface gravity observations to estimate the 3-D shear wave speed beneath the region. Speed variations in the 3-D model correlate strongly with expected geologic variations and illuminate broad-scale features of the western U.S. crust and upper mantle. The model is smooth, self-consistent, and demonstrates the compatibility of the interpolated receiver functions and dispersion observations. C1 [Chai, Chengping; Ammon, Charles J.] Penn State Univ, Dept Geosci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Maceira, Monica] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Herrmann, Robert B.] St Louis Univ, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, St Louis, MO 63103 USA. RP Chai, CP (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Geosci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM cchai@psu.edu OI Maceira, Monica/0000-0003-1248-2185 FU National Science Foundation [EAR-1261681]; U.S. DOE [LDRD-20120047ER]; U.S. National Science Foundation [EAR-1053484, EAR-1053363] FX The facilities of the IRIS Data Services, and specifically the IRIS Data Management Center, were used for access to waveforms and related metadata required for receiver function data. IRIS Data Services are funded through the Seismological Facilities for the Advancement of Geoscience and EarthScope (SAGE) Proposal of the National Science Foundation under cooperative agreement EAR-1261681. The Rayleigh wave group velocities are a blend of observations from Herrmann et al.'s [2013] short-period observations and the intermediate-and long-period observations from Ekstrom [2011]. The data were blended across the period range from 25 to 80 s to cover a total period range from 7 to 250 s, adjusting cells with discrepancies individually. Gravity observations were obtained from Balmino et al. [2012]. The initial model (available in Data Set S1; Software S1 can convert the model to a format of Computer Programs in Seismology [Herrmann, 2013]; Software S2 and S3 can be used to interpolate 1-D profile) was based on Crust Model 1.0 [Laske et al., 2013; REM, 2013]. Velocities at depth were initialized with the AK135 velocity model [Kennett et al., 1995]. Elevation data used for Figure 1 were extracted from Christopher and Eakins [2009]. Ocean age date used for Figure 4 came from Muller et al. [2008]. We thank Martin Pratt, three anonymous reviewers, and Michael Wysession (Editor) for their constructive criticism to greatly improve the manuscript. This work was supported by the U.S. DOE (grant LDRD-20120047ER) and by the U.S. National Science Foundation (grants EAR-1053484 and EAR-1053363). Thanks to developers of the Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) [Wessel et al., 2013], ObsPy [Beyreuther et al., 2010], Numpy [van der Walt et al., 2011], and Matplotlib [Hunter, 2007]. We also thank Andrew Nyblade, Kevin Furlong, Sridhar Anandakrishnan, Erica Emry, and Matthew Herman for their discussions of the results. NR 42 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD JUN 16 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 11 BP 4359 EP 4366 DI 10.1002/2015GL063733 PG 8 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA CM2LI UT WOS:000357511200015 ER PT J AU Schwalm, CR Huntzinger, DN Fisher, JB Michalak, AM Bowman, K Ciais, P Cook, R El-Masri, B Hayes, D Huang, MY Ito, A Jain, A King, AW Lei, HM Liu, JJ Lu, CQ Mao, JF Peng, SS Poulter, B Ricciuto, D Schaefer, K Shi, XY Tao, B Tian, HQ Wang, WL Wei, YX Yang, J Zeng, N AF Schwalm, Christopher R. Huntzinger, Deborah N. Fisher, Joshua B. Michalak, Anna M. Bowman, Kevin Ciais, Philippe Cook, Robert El-Masri, Bassil Hayes, Daniel Huang, Maoyi Ito, Akihiko Jain, Atul King, Anthony W. Lei, Huimin Liu, Junjie Lu, Chaoqun Mao, Jiafu Peng, Shushi Poulter, Benjamin Ricciuto, Daniel Schaefer, Kevin Shi, Xiaoying Tao, Bo Tian, Hanqin Wang, Weile Wei, Yaxing Yang, Jia Zeng, Ning TI Toward "optimal" integration of terrestrial biosphere models SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE modeling; carbon cycle; model integration ID PROGRAM MULTISCALE SYNTHESIS; AIR CO2 ENRICHMENT; CLIMATE-CHANGE; CARBON STORAGE; INTERCOMPARISON PROJECT; NITROGEN-CYCLE; FOREST BIOMASS; LAND-USE; PREDICTION; UNCERTAINTY AB Multimodel ensembles (MME) are commonplace in Earth system modeling. Here we perform MME integration using a 10-member ensemble of terrestrial biosphere models (TBMs) from the Multiscale synthesis and Terrestrial Model Intercomparison Project (MsTMIP). We contrast optimal (skill based for present-day carbon cycling) versus naive (one model-one vote) integration. MsTMIP optimal and naive mean land sink strength estimates (-1.16 versus -1.15 Pg C per annum respectively) are statistically indistinguishable. This holds also for grid cell values and extends to gross uptake, biomass, and net ecosystem productivity. TBM skill is similarly indistinguishable. The added complexity of skill-based integration does not materially change MME values. This suggests that carbon metabolism has predictability limits and/or that all models and references are misspecified. Resolving this issue requires addressing specific uncertainty types (initial conditions, structure, and references) and a change in model development paradigms currently dominant in the TBM community. C1 [Schwalm, Christopher R.] No Arizona Univ, Ctr Ecosyst Sci & Soc, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Schwalm, Christopher R.; Huntzinger, Deborah N.] No Arizona Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Environm Sustainabil, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Huntzinger, Deborah N.] No Arizona Univ, Dept Civil Engn Construct Management & Environm E, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Fisher, Joshua B.; Bowman, Kevin; Liu, Junjie] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA. [Michalak, Anna M.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Global Ecol, Stanford, CA USA. [Ciais, Philippe; Peng, Shushi; Tao, Bo] Lab Sci Climat & Environm, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Cook, Robert; Hayes, Daniel; King, Anthony W.; Mao, Jiafu; Ricciuto, Daniel; Shi, Xiaoying; Wei, Yaxing] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [El-Masri, Bassil; Jain, Atul] Univ Illinois, Dept Atmospher Sci, Urbana, IL USA. [Huang, Maoyi] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Ito, Akihiko] Natl Inst Environm Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Lei, Huimin] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Hydraul Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Lu, Chaoqun; Tian, Hanqin; Yang, Jia] Auburn Univ, Int Ctr Climate & Global Change Res, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Lu, Chaoqun; Tian, Hanqin; Yang, Jia] Auburn Univ, Sch Forestry & Wildlife Sci, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Poulter, Benjamin] Montana State Univ, Dept Ecol, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Schaefer, Kevin] Natl Snow & Ice Data Ctr, Boulder, CO USA. [Wang, Weile] Ames Res Ctr, Natl Aeronaut & Space Adm, Moffett Field, CA USA. [Zeng, Ning] Univ Maryland, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Schwalm, CR (reprint author), No Arizona Univ, Ctr Ecosyst Sci & Soc, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. EM christopher.schwalm@nau.edu RI Lei, Huimin/H-9596-2015; Tian, Hanqin/A-6484-2012; Wei, Yen/H-5329-2012; Peng, Shushi/J-4779-2014; Ricciuto, Daniel/I-3659-2016; Zeng, Ning/A-3130-2008; Yang, Jia/A-6483-2012; Jain, Atul/D-2851-2016; Mao, Jiafu/B-9689-2012 OI Fisher, Joshua/0000-0003-4734-9085; Poulter, Benjamin/0000-0002-9493-8600; Huang, Maoyi/0000-0001-9154-9485; Cook, Robert/0000-0001-7393-7302; Lei, Huimin/0000-0002-1175-2334; Tian, Hanqin/0000-0002-1806-4091; Peng, Shushi/0000-0001-5098-726X; Ricciuto, Daniel/0000-0002-3668-3021; Zeng, Ning/0000-0002-7489-7629; Yang, Jia/0000-0003-2019-9603; Jain, Atul/0000-0002-4051-3228; Mao, Jiafu/0000-0002-2050-7373 FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) [NNX12AP74G, NNX10AG01A, NNX11AO08A]; Multiscale synthesis and Terrestrial Model Intercomparison Project (MsTMIP); NASA ROSES [NNX10AG01A, NNH10AN681]; Modeling and Synthesis Thematic Data Center at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research (BER) through the Earth System Modeling program; Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory(EMSL); U.S. DOE-BER; U.S. DOE-BER through the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program (SBR) as part of the SBR Scientific Focus Area (SFA) at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO1830]; NASA Interdisciplinary Science Program (IDS); NASA Land Cover/Land Use Change Program (LCLUC); NASA Terrestrial Ecology Program; NASA Atmospheric Composition Modeling and Analysis Program (ACMAP); NSF Dynamics of Coupled Natural-Human System Program (CNH); Decadal and Regional Climate Prediction using Earth System Models (EaSM); DOE National Institute for Climate Change Research; USDA AFRI Program; EPA STAR Program; U.S. National Science Foundation [NSF-AGS-12-43071, NSF-EFRI083598]; USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) [2011-68002-30220]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science [DOE-DE-SC0006706]; NASA Land Cover and Land Use Change Program [NNX14AD94G]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [OCI-0725070, ACI-1238993]; GhG Europe FP7 FX C.R.S. was supported by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) grants NNX12AP74G, NNX10AG01A, and NNX11AO08A. J.B.F. carried out this research at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with NASA. Funding for the Multiscale synthesis and Terrestrial Model Intercomparison Project (MsTMIP; http://nacp.ornl.gov/MsTMIP.shtml) activity was provided through NASA ROSES grant NNX10AG01A. Data management support for preparing, documenting, and distributing model driver and output data was performed by the Modeling and Synthesis Thematic Data Center at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL; http://nacp.ornl.gov), with funding through NASA ROSES grant NNH10AN681. Finalized MsTMIP data products are archived at the ORNL DAAC (http://daac.ornl.gov). This is MsTMIP contribution 5. Acknowledgments for specific MsTMIP participating models: Biome-BGC: Biome-BGC code was provided by the Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group at the University of Montana. The computational facilities provided by NASA Earth Exchange at NASA Ames Research Center. CLM: This research is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-BATTELLE for DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. CLM4VIC: CLM4VIC simulations were supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research (BER) through the Earth System Modeling program and performed using the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory(EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. DOE-BER and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). Participation of M. Huang in the MsTMIP synthesis is supported by the U.S. DOE-BER through the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program (SBR) as part of the SBR Scientific Focus Area (SFA) at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for the U.S. DOE by BATTELLE Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830. DLEM: The Dynamic Land Ecosystem Model (DLEM) developed in the International Center for Climate and Global Change Research at Auburn University has been supported by NASA Interdisciplinary Science Program (IDS), NASA Land Cover/Land Use Change Program (LCLUC), NASA Terrestrial Ecology Program, NASA Atmospheric Composition Modeling and Analysis Program (ACMAP); NSF Dynamics of Coupled Natural-Human System Program (CNH), Decadal and Regional Climate Prediction using Earth System Models (EaSM); DOE National Institute for Climate Change Research; USDA AFRI Program; and EPA STAR Program. Integrated Science Assessment Model (ISAM) simulations were supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF-AGS-12-43071 and NSF-EFRI083598), the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) (2011-68002-30220), the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science (DOE-DE-SC0006706), and the NASA Land Cover and Land Use Change Program (NNX14AD94G). ISAM simulations were carried out at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, and at the Blue Waters sustained-petascale computing, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, which is supported by the National Science Foundation (awards OCI-0725070 and ACI-1238993) and the state of Illinois. LPJ-wsl: This work was conducted at LSCE, France, using a modified version of the LPJ version 3.; 1 model, originally made available by the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research. ORCHIDEE-LSCE: ORCHIDEE is a global land surface model developed at the IPSL institute in France. The simulations were performed with the support of the GhG Europe FP7 grant with computing facilities provided by LSCE (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) or TGCC (Tres Grand Centre de Calcul). VISIT: VISIT was developed at the National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan. This work was mostly conducted during a visiting stay at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. NR 95 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 6 U2 32 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD JUN 16 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 11 BP 4418 EP 4428 DI 10.1002/2015GL064002 PG 11 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA CM2LI UT WOS:000357511200022 ER PT J AU Gelfand, P Smith, RJ Stavitski, E Borchelt, DR Miller, LM AF Gelfand, Paul Smith, Randy J. Stavitski, Eli Borchelt, David R. Miller, Lisa M. TI Characterization of Protein Structural Changes in Living Cells Using Time-Lapsed FTIR Imaging SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID AMYOTROPHIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS; MULTIPLE SYNCHROTRON BEAMS; HEAVY-WATER; INFRARED MICROSPECTROSCOPY; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE-1; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; SOD1 AGGREGATION; FIBRIL FORMATION; AMYLOID FIBRILS; CANCER-CELLS AB Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic imaging is a widely used method for studying the chemistry of proteins, lipids, and DNA in biological systems without the need for additional tagging or labeling. This technique can be especially powerful for spatially resolved, temporal studies of dynamic changes such as in vivo protein folding in cell culture models. However, FTIR imaging experiments have typically been limited to dry samples as a result of the significant spectral overlap between water and the protein Amide I band centered at 1650 cm(-1). Here, we demonstrate a method to rapidly obtain high quality FTIR spectral images at submicron pixel resolution in vivo over a duration of 18 h and longer through the development and use of a custom-built, demountable, microfluidic-incubator and a FTIR microscope coupled to a focal plane array (FPA) detector and a synchrotron light source. The combined system maximizes ease of use by allowing a user to perform standard cell culture techniques and experimental manipulation outside of the microfluidic-incubator, where assembly can be done just before the start of experimentation. The microfluidic-incubator provides an optimal path length of 6-8 mu m and a submillimeter working distance In order to obtain FTIR images with 0.54-0.77 mu m pixel resolution. In addition, we demonstrate a novel method for the correction of spectral distortions caused by varying concentrations of water over a subconfluent field of cells. Lastly, we use the microfluidic-incubator and time-lapsed FTIR imaging to determine the misfolding pathway of mutant copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD1), the protein known to be a cause of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS). C1 [Gelfand, Paul; Miller, Lisa M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Smith, Randy J.; Stavitski, Eli; Miller, Lisa M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Borchelt, David R.] Univ Florida, Dept Neurosci, Ctr Translat Res Neurodegenerat Dis, Santa Fe Hlth Care Alzheimers Dis Res Ctr,McKnigh, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Miller, LM (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM lmiller@bnl.gov FU National Institutes of Health [RR23782]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This research, performed at the National Synchrotron Light Source beamline U10, was supported by the National Institutes of Health grant RR23782. The NSLS is supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 49 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 30 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD JUN 16 PY 2015 VL 87 IS 12 BP 6025 EP 6031 DI 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b00371 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA CL2DZ UT WOS:000356755100025 PM 25965274 ER PT J AU Wang, SB Tokunaga, TK AF Wang, Shibo Tokunaga, Tetsu K. TI Capillary Pressure Saturation Relations for Supercritical CO2 and Brine in Limestone/Dolomite Sands: Implications for Geologic Carbon Sequestration in Carbonate Reservoirs SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID POROUS-MEDIA; PERMEABILITY HYSTERESIS; PORE-SCALE; WATER-WET; WETTABILITY; OIL; DIOXIDE; SYSTEMS; STORAGE; FLOW AB In geologic carbon sequestration, capillary pressure (P-c)-saturation (S-w) relations are needed to predict reservoir processes. Capillarity and its hysteresis have been extensively studied in oil-water and gas-water systems, but few measurements have been reported for supercritical (sc) CO2-water. Here, P-c-S-w relations of scCO(2) displacing brine (drainage), and brine rewetting (imbibition) were studied to understand CO2 transport and trapping behavior under reservoir conditions. Hysteretic drainage and imbibition PcSw curves were measured in limestone sands at 45 degrees C under elevated pressures (8.5 and 12.0 MPa) for scCO(2)-brine, and in limestone and dolomite sands at 23 degrees C (0.1 MPa) for airbrine using a new computer programmed porous plate apparatus. scCO(2)-brine drainage and imbibition curves shifted to lower P-c relative to predictions based on interfacial tension, and therefore deviated from capillary scaling predictions for hydrophilic interactions. Fitting universal scaled drainage and imbibition curves show that wettability alteration resulted from scCO(2) exposure over the course of months-long experiments. Residual trapping of the nonwetting phases was determined at P-c = 0 during imbibition. Amounts of trapped scCO(2) were significantly larger than for those for air, and increased with pressure (depth), initial scCO(2) saturation, and time. These results have important implications for scCO(2) distribution, trapping, and leakage potential. C1 [Wang, Shibo; Tokunaga, Tetsu K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tokunaga, TK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM tktokunaga@lbl.gov RI Wang, Shibo/D-4619-2014; Tokunaga, Tetsu/H-2790-2014; wang, shi/D-1485-2015; OI Tokunaga, Tetsu/0000-0003-0861-6128; wang, shi/0000-0002-2408-2544; Wang, Shibo/0000-0003-2517-1677 FU Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, (NCGC), an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was carried out under funding support from the Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, (NCGC), an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank our colleagues Jiamin Wan, Wenming Dong, and Yongman Kim for their great help in method development and data collection. The authors are appreciative of the five anonymous reviewers for their helpful suggestions that lead to improved presentation. NR 76 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 16 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 12 BP 7208 EP 7217 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b00826 PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CL2EA UT WOS:000356755200014 PM 25945400 ER PT J AU Bastien, LAJ McDonald, BC Brown, NJ Harley, RA AF Bastien, Lucas A. J. McDonald, Brian C. Brown, Nancy J. Harley, Robert A. TI High-Resolution Mapping of Sources Contributing to Urban Air Pollution Using Adjoint Sensitivity Analysis: Benzene and Diesel Black Carbon SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID 3-DIMENSIONAL PHOTOCHEMICAL MODEL; UNITED-STATES; PARTICULATE MATTER; DATA ASSIMILATION; TRANSPORT MODEL; GEOS-CHEM; EMISSIONS; QUALITY; OZONE; US AB The adjoint of the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model at 1 km horizontal resolution is used to map emissions that contribute to ambient concentrations of benzene and diesel black carbon (BC) in the San Francisco Bay area. Model responses of interest include population-weighted average concentrations for three highly polluted receptor areas and the entire air basin. We consider both summer (July) and winter (December) conditions. We introduce a novel approach to evaluate adjoint sensitivity calculations that complements existing methods. Adjoint sensitivities to emissions are found to be accurate to within a few percent, except at some locations associated with large sensitivities to emissions. Sensitivity of model responses to emissions is larger in winter, reflecting weaker atmospheric transport and mixing. The contribution of sources located within each receptor area to the same receptor's air pollution burden increases from 38-74% in summer to 56-85% in winter. The contribution of local sources is higher for diesel BC (62-85%) than for benzene (38-71%), reflecting the difference in these pollutants' atmospheric lifetimes. Morning (6-9am) and afternoon (4-7 pm) commuting-related emissions dominate region-wide benzene levels in winter (14 and 25% of the total response, respectively). In contrast, afternoon rush hour emissions do not contribute significantly in summer. Similar morning and afternoon peaks in sensitivity to emissions are observed for the BC response; these peaks are shifted toward midday because most diesel truck traffic occurs during off-peak hours. C1 [Bastien, Lucas A. J.; McDonald, Brian C.; Brown, Nancy J.; Harley, Robert A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bastien, Lucas A. J.; Brown, Nancy J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Harley, RA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM harley@ce.berkeley.edu RI Harley, Robert/C-9177-2016; Chem, GEOS/C-5595-2014 OI Harley, Robert/0000-0002-0559-1917; NR 36 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 16 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 12 BP 7276 EP 7284 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b00686 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CL2EA UT WOS:000356755200021 PM 26001097 ER PT J AU Lezama-Pacheco, JS Cerrato, JM Veeramani, H Alessi, DS Suvorova, E Bernier-Latmani, R Giammar, DE Long, PE Williams, KH Bargar, JR AF Lezama-Pacheco, Juan S. Cerrato, Jose M. Veeramani, Harish Alessi, Daniel S. Suvorova, Elena Bernier-Latmani, Rizlan Giammar, Daniel E. Long, Philip E. Williams, Kenneth H. Bargar, John R. TI Long-Term in Situ Oxidation of Biogenic Uraninite in an Alluvial Aquifer: Impact of Dissolved Oxygen and Calcium SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID U(VI) REDUCTION; UO2 DISSOLUTION; URANIUM; U(IV); GROUNDWATER; REACTIVITY; SEDIMENTS; PRODUCTS; BIOREMEDIATION; SPECIATION AB Oxidative dissolution controls uranium release to (sub)oxic pore waters from biogenic uraninite produced by natural or engineered processes, such as bioremediation Laboratory studies show that uraninite dissolution is profoundly influenced by dissolved oxygen (DO), carbonate, and solutes such as Ca2+. It complex and heterogeneous subsurface environments, the concentrations of these solutes vary in time and space. Knowledge of dissolution processes and kinetics occurring over the long-term under such conditions is needed to predict subsurface uranium behavior and optimize the selection and performance Of uraninite-based remediation technologies over multiyear periods. We have assessed dissolution of biogenic uraninite deployed in wells at the Rifle, CO, DOE research site over a 22 month period. Uraninite loss rates were highly sensitive to DO, with near-complete loss at >0.6 mg/L over this period but no measurable loss at lower DO. We conclude that uraninite can be stable over decadal time scales in aquifers under low DO conditions. U(VI) solid products were absent over a wide range of DO values, suggesting that dissolution proceeded through complexation and removal of oxidized surface uranium atoms by carbonate. Moreover, under the groundwater conditions present, Ca2+ binds strongly to uraninite surfaces at structural uranium sites, impacting uranium fate. C1 [Lezama-Pacheco, Juan S.; Bargar, John R.] SLAC, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Veeramani, Harish; Alessi, Daniel S.; Suvorova, Elena; Bernier-Latmani, Rizlan] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Environm Microbiol Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Cerrato, Jose M.; Giammar, Daniel E.] Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Long, Philip E.; Williams, Kenneth H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Earth Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bargar, JR (reprint author), SLAC, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM bargar@slac.stanford.edu RI Bernier-Latmani, Rizlan/E-4398-2011; Veeramani, Harish/N-2783-2015; Williams, Kenneth/O-5181-2014; Long, Philip/F-5728-2013; OI Bernier-Latmani, Rizlan/0000-0001-6547-722X; Veeramani, Harish/0000-0002-7623-209X; Williams, Kenneth/0000-0002-3568-1155; Long, Philip/0000-0003-4152-5682; Alessi, Daniel/0000-0002-8360-8251 FU SLAC SPA program by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research (SBR) activity [DE-AC02-76SF00515, DE-FG02-06ER64227]; Swiss NSF [20021-113784, 200020-126921/1] FX We thank Lisa Blue for fabricating the sample cells and Richard Dayvault, David Traub, Carol Morris, Ray Russ, James Allan, and the DOE office of Legacy Management for logistical support. We also thank four anonymous reviewers for their helpful insights. Funding for this project was provided to the SLAC SPA program by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research (SBR) activity under contract DE-AC02-76SF00515 and to EPFL under grant DE-FG02-06ER64227. Funding was provided by Swiss NSF grants 20021-113784 and 200020-126921/1. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Light Source, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 42 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 53 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 16 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 12 BP 7340 EP 7347 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b00949 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CL2EA UT WOS:000356755200028 PM 26001126 ER PT J AU Cooney, G Littlefield, J Marriott, J Skone, TJ AF Cooney, Gregory Littlefield, James Marriott, Joe Skone, Timothy J. TI Evaluating the Climate Benefits of CO2-Enhanced Oil Recovery Using Life Cycle Analysis SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SEQUESTRATION AB This study uses life cycle analysis (LCA) to evaluate the greenhouse gas (GHG) performance of carbon dioxide (CO2) enhanced oil recovery (EOR) systems. A detailed gate-to-gate LCA model of EOR was developed and incorporated into a cradle-to-grave boundary with a functional unit of 1 MJ of combusted gasoline. The cradle-to-grave model includes two sources of of CO2: natural domes and anthropogenic (fossil power equipped with carbon capture). A critical parameter is the crude recovery ratio, which describes how much crude is recovered for a fixed amount of purchased CO2. When CO2 is sourced from a natural dome, increasing the crude recovery ratio decreases emissions, the opposite is true for anthropogenic CO2. When the CO2 is sourced from a power plant, the electricity coproduct is assumed to displace existing power. With anthropogenic CO2, increasing the crude recovery ratio reduces the amount of CO2 required, thereby reducing the amount of power displaced and the corresponding credit. Only the anthropogenic EOR cases result in emissions lower than conventionally produced crude. This is not specific to EOR, rather the fact that carbon-intensive electricity is being displaced with captured electricity, and the fuel produced from that system receives a credit for this displacement. C1 [Cooney, Gregory; Littlefield, James; Marriott, Joe] Booz Allen Hamilton, Pittsburgh, PA 15220 USA. [Skone, Timothy J.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Cooney, G (reprint author), Booz Allen Hamilton, 651 Holiday Dr,Foster Plaza 5,Suite 300, Pittsburgh, PA 15220 USA. EM cooney_gregory@bah.com FU DOE NETL [DE-FE0004001] FX This analysis was prepared by the Energy Sector Planning and Analysis (ESPA) team for the United States Department of Energy (DOE), National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL). This work was completed under DOE NETL Contract Number DE-FE0004001. NR 39 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 23 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 16 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 12 BP 7491 EP 7500 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b00700 PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CL2EA UT WOS:000356755200045 PM 25992466 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdel Khalek, S Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, O Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, B Adamczyk, L Adams, D Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, J Agustoni, M Ahlen, S Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Aring;kesson, T Akimoto, G Akimov, A Alberghi, G Albert, J Albrand, S Alconada Verzini, M Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, I Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, B Allison, L Allport, P Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Alvarez Gonzalez, B Alviggi, M Amako, K Amaral Coutinho, Y Amelung, C Amidei, D Amor Dos Santos, S Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, L Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, C Anders, G Anderson, K Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, X Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Aperio Bella, L Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, J Arce, A Arduh, F Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, A Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Aring;sman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, N Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, M Baas, A Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, J Baker, O Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, A Bansil, H Barak, L Baranov, S Barberio, E Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, S Barnett, B Barnett, R Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, A Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, A Bartos, P Bartsch, V Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, R Batista, S Batley, J Battaglia, M Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, H Beacham, J Beattie, M Beau, T Beauchemin, P Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, H Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, A Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, V Bee, C Beemster, L Beermann, T Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, P Bell, W Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Benhar Noccioli, E Benitez Garcia, J Benjamin, D Bensinger, J Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Bergeaas Kuutmann, E Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernard, N Bernius, C Bernlochner, F Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, M Besjes, G Bessidskaia Bylund, O Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, A Bhimji, W Bianchi, R Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, S Bierwagen, K Biglietti, M Bilbao De Mendizabal, J Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, C Black, J Black, K Blackburn, D Blair, R Blanchard, JB Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, G Bobrovnikov, V Bocchetta, S Bocci, A Bock, C Boddy, C Boehler, M Boek, T Bogaerts, J Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, A Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, E Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, I Bozic, I Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, J Braun, H Brazzale, S Brelier, B Brendlinger, K Brennan, A Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, T Britton, D Brochu, F Brock, I Brock, R Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, W Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchholz, P Buckley, A Buda, S Budagov, I Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, M Bulekov, O Bundock, A Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Buszello, C Butler, B Butler, J Butt, A Buttar, C Butterworth, J Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Byszewski, M Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Caloba, L Calvet, D Calvet, S Camacho Toro, R Camarda, S Cameron, D Caminada, L Caminal Armadans, R Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Cano Bret, M Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, G Carter, J Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, M Casolino, M Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Castillo Gimenez, V Castro, N Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, J Cattai, A Cattani, G Caudron, J Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, B Cerny, K Cerqueira, A Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, S Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, J Charfeddine, D Charlton, D Chau, C Chavez Barajas, C Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, S Chelkov, G Chelstowska, M Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, H Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A Cheremushkina, E Cherkaoui El Moursli, R Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiefari, G Childers, J Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, A Chislett, R Chitan, A Chizhov, M Chouridou, S Chow, B Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, M Chudoba, J Chwastowski, J Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, A Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocio, A Citron, Z Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, P Clarke, R Cleland, W Clemens, J Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, J Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, A Collot, J Colombo, T Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Connell, S Connelly, I Consonni, S Consorti, V 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Differential top-antitop cross-section measurements as a function of observables constructed from final-state particles using pp collisions at root s=7 TeV in the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Top physics ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; PAIR PRODUCTION; MONTE-CARLO; RESUMMATION; LEPTON; PLUS AB Various differential cross-sections are measured in top-quark pair (t (t) over bar) events produced in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 7 TeV at the LHC with the ATLAS detector. These differential cross-sections are presented in a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb(-1). The differential cross-sections are presented in terms of kinematic variables, such as momentum, rapidity and invariant mass, of a top-quark proxy referred to as the pseudo-top-quark as well as the pseudo-top-quark pair system. The dependence of the measurement on theoretical models is minimal. The measurements are performed on tt events in the lepton+jets channel, requiring exactly one charged lepton and at least four jets with at least two of them tagged as originating from a b-quark. The hadronic and leptonic pseudo-top-quarks are defined via the leptonic or hadronic decay mode of the W boson produced by the top-quark decay in events with a single charged lepton. Differential cross-section measurements of the pseudo-top-quark variables are compared with several Monte Carlo models that implement next-to-leading order or leading-order multi-leg matrix-element calculations. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. 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[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salt, J.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salt, J.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Kisielewska, D.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Bruckman de Renstrom, P. A.; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Wang, H.; Wu, X.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Besson, N.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; Morton, A.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Besson, N.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; Morton, A.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Aloisio, A.; Annovi, A.; Antonov, A.; Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Garay Walls, F. M.; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Nardo, R. Di; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buscher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Simone, A. Di; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Ruhr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Vu Anh, T.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Barton, A. E.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Benhar Noccioli, E.; Bilbao De Mendizabal, J.; Bucci, F.; Camacho Toro, R.; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Aloisio, A.; Amorim, A.; Andreazza, A.; Barberis, D.; Baroncelli, A.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Aloisio, A.; Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Duren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Qin, Y.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St. Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quarrie, D. R.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Barreiro Guimares da Costa, J.; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lopez Mateos, D.; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informatik, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Flores Castillo, L. R.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Lorenzo Martinez, N.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Glonti, G. L.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Corso-Radu, A.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.; Topilin, N. D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Odaka, S.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Tsuno, S.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dassoulas, J.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcis, A.; Goriek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcis, A.; Goriek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Bona, M.; Cano Bret, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Panduro Vazquez, J. G.; Pastore, Fr.; Pasztor, G.; Rose, M.; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Piccaro, E.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Fassnacht, P.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Fassnacht, P.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Fullana Torregrosa, E.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buscher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schafer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Quadt, A.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Chen, L.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Kleinknecht, K.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Pais, P.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Annovi, A.; Antonov, A.; Arabidze, G.; Artamonov, A.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Annovi, A.; Antonov, A.; Artamonov, A.; Bellerive, A.; Besana, M. I.; Bethke, S.; Borisov, A.; Boveia, A.; Campoverde, A.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Cervelli, A.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Leroy, C.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Khodinov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Glazov, A.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Annovi, A.; Antonov, A.; Artamonov, A.; Bellerive, A.; Borisov, A.; Boveia, A.; Campoverde, A.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cervelli, A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chiefari, G.; Chilingarov, A.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; De Salvo, A.; Della Pietra, M.; Donato, C. Di; Dimitrievska, A.; Doria, A.; Dudarev, A.; Durglishvili, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Favareto, A.; Giordano, R.; Glazov, A.; Hrynevich, A.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Donato, C. 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P.; Pani, P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; Vulpen, I. van; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Angelozzi, I.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; van der Graaf, H.; Vulpen, I. van; Vermeulen, J. C.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. 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G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Annovi, A.; Antonov, A.; Araque, J. P.; Artamonov, A.; Bellerive, A.; Borisov, A.; Boveia, A.; Campoverde, A.; Carvalho, J.; Cervelli, A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chilingarov, A.; De Salvo, A.; Dimitrievska, A.; Dudarev, A.; Durglishvili, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Favareto, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. 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[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. 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C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Ciaccio, A. Di; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Bartoldus, R.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Micco, B. Di; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Micco, B. Di; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Fassi, F.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sei Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [Kacimi, M. El; Goujdami, D.; Graber, L.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTP211, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Betancourt, C.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Dano Hoffmann, M.; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Hrynevich, A.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Khanov, A.; Kharlamov, A.; Khodinov, A.; Klimentov, A.; Kozanecki, W.; Kravchenko, A.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Loginov, A.; Maevskiy, A.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Milov, A.; Nicolaidou, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Ouraou, A.; Ovcharova, A.; Paramonov, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Royon, C. R.; Rozanov, A.; Salnikov, A.; Salvucci, A.; Sapronov, A.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Shcherbakova, A.; Shmeleva, A.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Tsionou, D.; Tykhonov, A.; Usanova, A.; Valero, A.; Vaniachine, A.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Sacay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, DSM IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rosati, S.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Cuhadar Donszelmann, T.; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Lopez Paredes, B.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Nieuwkoop, J. Van; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; De Salvo, A.; Dimitrievska, A.; Dudarev, A.; Durglishvili, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Favareto, A.; Friedrich, F.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Glazov, A.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salihagic, D.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Arat Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Dept Subnucl Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.; Hamilton, A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Lee, C. A.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Mellado Garcia, B. R.; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia Bylund, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessner, M.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. 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R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Hara, K.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Mattia, A. Di; Kopeliansky, R.; Li, B.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sacker Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Salzburger, A.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Thchnol, Tokyo, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Benitez Garcia, J. A.; Manjarres Ramos, J.; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Miglioranzi, S.; Shaw, K.] ICIT, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Bergeaas Kuutmann, E.; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Garcia, C.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salnikov, A.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torr Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salnikov, A.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torr Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salnikov, A.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torr Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salnikov, A.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torr Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IMB CNB, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. 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L.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Ctr Cacal, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Villearbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA USA. [Beck, H. P.; Shi, L.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. 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[Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Technol State Univ, Dolgopradny, Russia. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Vickey, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Xu, L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZula Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Jovicevic, J (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Tassi, Enrico/K-3958-2015; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Cortes Gonzalez, Arely/I-1034-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015 OI Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304 FU Anapests, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of Anapests, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 91 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 47 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN 16 PY 2015 IS 6 AR UNSP 100 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2015)100 PG 56 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CL2TK UT WOS:000356797600001 ER PT J AU McNair, K Edwards, RA AF McNair, Katelyn Edwards, Robert A. TI GenomePeek-an online tool for prokaryotic genome and metagenome analysis SO PEERJ LA English DT Article DE Genome; Metagenome; Taxonomic; Bacteria; Sequencing; Population; Distribution; Archaea; Abundance ID 16S RIBOSOMAL-RNA; RAST SERVER; SEQUENCE; PROTEIN; ALIGNMENT; DATABASE; BLAST; RPOB; RECA; CLASSIFICATION AB As more and more prokaryotic sequencing takes place, a method to quickly and accurately analyze this data is needed. Previous tools are mainly designed for metagenomic analysis and have limitations; such as long runtimes and significant false positive error rates. The online tool GenomePeek (edwards.sdsu.edu/GenomePeek) was developed to analyze both single genome and metagenome sequencing files, quickly and with low error rates. GenomePeek uses a sequence assembly approach where reads to a set of conserved genes are extracted, assembled and then aligned against the highly specific reference database. GenomePeek was found to be faster than traditional approaches while still keeping error rates low, as well as offering unique data visualization options. C1 [McNair, Katelyn; Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [McNair, Katelyn; Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Computat Sci Res Ctr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Edwards, Robert A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP McNair, K (reprint author), San Diego State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. EM deprekate@gmail.com NR 42 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU PEERJ INC PI LONDON PA 341-345 OLD ST, THIRD FLR, LONDON, EC1V 9LL, ENGLAND SN 2167-8359 J9 PEERJ JI PeerJ PD JUN 16 PY 2015 VL 3 AR e1025 DI 10.7717/peerj.1025 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CL7DK UT WOS:000357131000005 PM 26157610 ER PT J AU Clark, JN Beitra, L Xiong, G Fritz, DM Lemke, HT Zhu, DL Chollet, M Williams, GJ Messerschmidt, MM Abbey, B Harder, RJ Korsunsky, AM Wark, JS Reis, DA Robinson, IK AF Clark, Jesse N. Beitra, Loren Xiong, Gang Fritz, David M. Lemke, Henrik T. Zhu, Diling Chollet, Matthieu Williams, Garth J. Messerschmidt, Marc M. Abbey, Brian Harder, Ross J. Korsunsky, Alexander M. Wark, Justin S. Reis, David A. Robinson, Ian K. TI Imaging transient melting of a nanocrystal using an X-ray laser SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE X-ray laser; coherent diffraction; phase transition; ultrafast imaging; pump-probe ID GOLD NANOPARTICLES; PHASE RETRIEVAL; GENERATION; PARTICLES; DYNAMICS; PULSES; FIELD AB There is a fundamental interest in studying photoinduced dynamics in nanoparticles and nanostructures as it provides insight into their mechanical and thermal properties out of equilibrium and during phase transitions. Nanoparticles can display significantly different properties from the bulk, which is due to the interplay between their size, morphology, crystallinity, defect concentration, and surface properties. Particularly interesting scenarios arise when nanoparticles undergo phase transitions, such as melting induced by an optical laser. Current theoretical evidence suggests that nanoparticles can undergo reversible nonhomogenous melting with the formation of a core-shell structure consisting of a liquid outer layer. To date, studies from ensembles of nanoparticles have tentatively suggested that such mechanisms are present. Here we demonstrate imaging transient melting and softening of the acoustic phonon modes of an individual gold nanocrystal, using an X-ray free electron laser. The results demonstrate that the transient melting is reversible and nonhomogenous, consistent with a core-shell model of melting. The results have implications for understanding transient processes in nanoparticles and determining their elastic properties as they undergo phase transitions. C1 [Clark, Jesse N.; Beitra, Loren; Xiong, Gang; Robinson, Ian K.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Clark, Jesse N.; Reis, David A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford PULSE Inst, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Clark, Jesse N.] DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Fritz, David M.; Lemke, Henrik T.; Zhu, Diling; Chollet, Matthieu; Williams, Garth J.; Messerschmidt, Marc M.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Abbey, Brian] La Trobe Univ, Ctr Excellence Adv Mol Imaging, Australian Res Council, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia. [Harder, Ross J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Korsunsky, Alexander M.] Univ Oxford, Dept Engn Sci, Oxford OX1 3PJ, England. [Korsunsky, Alexander M.; Robinson, Ian K.] Res Complex Harwell, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England. [Wark, Justin S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. RP Clark, JN (reprint author), UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, Mortimer St, London WC1E 6BT, England. EM jn2clark@slac.stanford.edu RI Abbey, Brian/D-3274-2011; Messerschmidt, Marc/F-3796-2010; Lemke, Henrik Till/N-7419-2016 OI Abbey, Brian/0000-0001-6504-0503; Messerschmidt, Marc/0000-0002-8641-3302; Lemke, Henrik Till/0000-0003-1577-8643 FU FP7 "Advanced" grant from the European Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) [EP/I022562/1]; Volkswagen Foundation; UK EPSRC [EP/H035877/1]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX This work was supported by an FP7 "Advanced" grant from the European Research Council. I.K.R. is appreciative of support from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) under Grant EP/I022562/1. J.N.C. gratefully acknowledges financial support from the Volkswagen Foundation. J.S.W. is grateful for support from the UK EPSRC under Grant EP/H035877/1. Portions of this research were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. LCLS is an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. Use of the LCLS, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 28 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 6 U2 27 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 16 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 24 BP 7444 EP 7448 DI 10.1073/pnas.1417678112 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CK5GS UT WOS:000356251800042 PM 26034277 ER PT J AU Singh, DJ AF Singh, David J. TI Electronic structure and the origin of the high ordering temperature in SrRu(2)O(6)e SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; SRRUO3; METALS; CARUO3 AB SrRu2O6 is a layered honeycomb-lattice material with an extraordinarily high magnetic ordering temperature. We investigated this material using density functional calculations. We find that the energy scales for moment formation and ordering are similar and high. Additionally, we find that the magnetic anisotropy is high and favors moments oriented along the c axis. This provides an explanation for the exceptionally high ordering temperature. Finally, the compound is found to be semiconducting at the bare density functional level, even without magnetic order. Experimental consequences of this scenario for the high ordering temperature are discussed. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Singh, DJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. FU Department of Energy (USA), Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy (USA), Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 26 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 16 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 21 AR 214420 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.214420 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CK4TA UT WOS:000356214900001 ER PT J AU Sivadas, N Daniels, MW Swendsen, RH Okamoto, S Xiao, D AF Sivadas, Nikhil Daniels, Matthew W. Swendsen, Robert H. Okamoto, Satoshi Xiao, Di TI Magnetic ground state of semiconducting transition-metal trichalcogenide monolayers SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; MPS3 M; GRAPHENE; MNPSE3; DICHALCOGENIDES; COMPOUND; CRYSTALS; BEHAVIOR; CRSITE3; MOS2 AB Layered transition-metal trichalcogenides with the chemical formula ABX(3) have attracted recent interest as potential candidates for two-dimensional magnets. Using first-principles calculations within density functional theory, we investigate the magnetic ground states of monolayers of Mn- and Cr-based semiconducting trichalcogenides. We show that the second and third nearest-neighbor exchange interactions (J(2) and J(3)) between magnetic ions, which have been largely overlooked in previous theoretical studies, are crucial in determining the magnetic ground state. Specifically, we find that monolayer CrSiTe3 is an antiferromagnet with a zigzag spin texture due to significant contribution from J3, whereas CrGeTe3 is a ferromagnet with a Curie temperature of 106 K. Monolayers of Mn compounds (MnPS3 and MnPSe3) always show antiferromagnetic Neel order. We identify the physical origin of various exchange interactions, and demonstrate that strain can be an effective knob for tuning the magnetic properties. Possible magnetic ordering in the bulk is also discussed. Our study suggests that ABX(3) can be a promising platform to explore two-dimensional magnetic phenomena. C1 [Sivadas, Nikhil; Daniels, Matthew W.; Swendsen, Robert H.; Xiao, Di] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Okamoto, Satoshi] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Sivadas, N (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM nsivadas@andrew.cmu.edu; dixiao@cmu.edu RI Okamoto, Satoshi/G-5390-2011; Xiao, Di/B-1830-2008; Swendsen, Robert/E-3571-2012; OI Okamoto, Satoshi/0000-0002-0493-7568; Xiao, Di/0000-0003-0165-6848; Swendsen, Robert/0000-0002-8331-5205; Daniels, Matthew/0000-0002-3390-4714 FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-12-1-0479, FA9550-14-1-0277]; National Science Foundation [EFRI-1433496]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX We are grateful to David Mandrus and Jiaqiang Yan for bringing CrSiTe3 to our attention, and to Kai Xiao, Zheng Gai, and Travis J. Williams for sharing their experimental data before publication. We would also like to thank Wenguang Zhu, Ji Feng, and Xiao Li for their computational input. This work is supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under Grants No. FA9550-12-1-0479 and No. FA9550-14-1-0277, and by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. EFRI-1433496. S.O. acknowledges support by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 47 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 30 U2 127 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 16 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 23 AR 235425 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.235425 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CK4TI UT WOS:000356215700002 ER PT J AU Trochet, M Beland, LK Joly, JF Brommer, P Mousseau, N AF Trochet, Mickael Beland, Laurent Karim Joly, Jean-Francois Brommer, Peter Mousseau, Normand TI Diffusion of point defects in crystalline silicon using the kinetic activation-relaxation technique method SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LENNARD-JONES CLUSTERS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SELF-DIFFUSION; MIGRATION; SIMULATIONS; SYSTEMS AB We study point-defect diffusion in crystalline silicon using the kinetic activation-relaxation technique (k-ART), an off-lattice kinetic Monte Carlo method with on-the-fly catalog building capabilities based on the activation-relaxation technique (ART nouveau), coupled to the standard Stillinger-Weber potential. We focus more particularly on the evolution of crystalline cells with one to four vacancies and one to four interstitials in order to provide a detailed picture of both the atomistic diffusion mechanisms and overall kinetics. We show formation energies, activation barriers for the ground state of all eight systems, and migration barriers for those systems that diffuse. Additionally, we characterize diffusion paths and special configurations such as dumbbell complex, di-interstitial (IV-pair+2I) superdiffuser, tetrahedral vacancy complex, and more. This study points to an unsuspected dynamical richness even for this apparently simple system that can only be uncovered by exhaustive and systematic approaches such as the kinetic activation-relaxation technique. C1 [Trochet, Mickael; Mousseau, Normand] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Trochet, Mickael; Mousseau, Normand] Univ Montreal, RQMP, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Beland, Laurent Karim] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Joly, Jean-Francois] Carleton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Brommer, Peter] Univ Warwick, Sch Engn, Warwick Ctr Predict Modelling, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Brommer, Peter] Univ Warwick, Ctr Comp Sci, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. RP Trochet, M (reprint author), Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, CP 6128 Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. EM mickael.laurent.trochet@umontreal.ca; belandlk@ornl.gov; jeanfrancois.joly@carleton.ca; p.brommer@warwick.ac.uk; normand.mousseau@umontreal.ca RI Brommer, Peter/B-5533-2008; Mousseau, Normand/E-3682-2013; OI Brommer, Peter/0000-0001-7312-9954; Mousseau, Normand/0000-0003-0575-7590; Beland, Laurent Karim/0000-0001-5332-7128 FU Canada Research Chairs program; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Fonds Quebecois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies (FQRNT) FX This work has been supported by the Canada Research Chairs program and by grants from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and the Fonds Quebecois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies (FQRNT). We are grateful to Calcul Quebec for generous allocations of computer resources. NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 16 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 22 AR 224106 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.224106 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CK4TD UT WOS:000356215200001 ER PT J AU Salerno, KM Bolintineanu, DS Lane, JMD Grest, GS AF Salerno, K. Michael Bolintineanu, Dan S. Lane, J. Matthew D. Grest, Gary S. TI Ligand structure and mechanical properties of single-nanoparticle-thick membranes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; FUNCTIONALIZED GOLD NANOPARTICLES; SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; NANOCRYSTALS; WATER; THERMODYNAMICS; SUPERCRYSTALS; SOLVENTS; MODEL AB The high mechanical stiffness of single-nanoparticle-thick membranes is believed to result from the local structure of ligand coatings that mediate interactions between nanoparticles. These ligand structures are not directly observable experimentally. We use molecular dynamics simulations to observe variations in ligand structure and simultaneously measure variations in membrane mechanical properties. We have shown previously that ligand end group has a large impact on ligand structure and membrane mechanical properties. Here we introduce and apply quantitative molecular structure measures to these membranes and extend analysis to multiple nanoparticle core sizes and ligand lengths. Simulations of nanoparticle membranes with a nanoparticle core diameter of 4 or 6 nm, a ligand length of 11 or 17 methylenes, and either carboxyl (COOH) or methyl (CH3) ligand end groups are presented. In carboxyl-terminated ligand systems, structure and interactions are dominated by an end-to-end orientation of ligands. Inmethyl-terminated ligand systems large ordered ligand structures form, but nanoparticle interactions are dominated by disordered, partially interdigitated ligands. Core size and ligand length also affect both ligand arrangement within the membrane and the membrane's macroscopic mechanical response, but are secondary to the role of the ligand end group. Moreover, the particular end group (COOH or CH3) alters the nature of how ligand length, in turn, affects the membrane properties. The effect of core size does not depend on the ligand end group, with larger cores always leading to stiffer membranes. Asymmetry in the stress and ligand density is observed in membranes during preparation at a water-vapor interface, with the stress asymmetry persisting in all membranes after drying. C1 [Salerno, K. Michael; Bolintineanu, Dan S.; Lane, J. Matthew D.; Grest, Gary S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Salerno, KM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU Lockheed Martin Corporation [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank X.-M. Lin and H. Jaeger for helpful discussions. Research was carried out in part at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 51 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 8 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUN 16 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 6 AR 062403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.91.062403 PG 11 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA CK4UB UT WOS:000356217700004 PM 26172721 ER PT J AU Kharzeev, DE Levin, EM AF Kharzeev, Dmitri E. Levin, Eugene M. TI Color Confinement and Screening in the theta Vacuum of QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ABELIAN GAUGE-THEORIES; U(1); CHROMODYNAMICS AB QCD perturbation theory ignores the compact nature of the SU(3) gauge group that gives rise to the periodic theta vacuum of the theory. We propose to modify the gluon propagator to reconcile perturbation theory with the anomalous Ward identities for the topological current in the theta vacuum. As a result, the gluon couples to the Veneziano ghost describing the tunneling transitions between different Chern-Simons sectors of the vacuum; we call the emerging gluon dressed by ghost loops a "glost." We evaluate the glost propagator and find that it has the form G(p) = (p(2) + chi(top)/ p(2))(-1) where chi(top) is the Yang-Mills topological susceptibility related to the eta' mass by the Witten-Veneziano relation; this propagator describes the confinement of gluons at distances similar to chi(-1/4)(top) similar or equal to 1 fm. The same functional form of the propagator was originally proposed by Gribov as a solution to the gauge copies problem that plagues perturbation theory. The resulting running coupling coincides with the perturbative one at p(2) >> root chi(top), but in the infrared region either freezes (in pure Yang-Mills theory) or vanishes (in full QCD with light quarks), in accord with experimental evidence. Our scenario makes explicit the connection between confinement and topology of the QCD vacuum; we discuss the implications for spin physics, high energy scattering, and the physics of quark-gluon plasma. C1 [Kharzeev, Dmitri E.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Kharzeev, Dmitri E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kharzeev, Dmitri E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Levin, Eugene M.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Dept Particle Phys, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Levin, Eugene M.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Levin, Eugene M.] Ctr Cient Tecnol Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile. RP Kharzeev, DE (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM Dmitri.Kharzeev@stonybrook.edu; leving@post.tau.ac.il FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG-88ER40388, DE-SC0012704]; BSF Grant [2012124]; Fondecyt (Chile) [1140842] FX We thank F. Loshaj and E. Shuryak for discussions, and M. Chernodub, G. Sterman, G. Veneziano, I. Zahed and A. Zhitnitsky for useful comments. The work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-FG-88ER40388 and No. DE-SC0012704 (D. K.) and by the BSF Grant No. 2012124 and the Fondecyt (Chile) Grant No. 1140842 (E. L.). NR 26 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 16 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 24 AR 242001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.242001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CK4VI UT WOS:000356221000003 PM 26196971 ER PT J AU Goldstein, L Tagge, C Fisher, A Gaudreau, A Wojnarowicz, M Minaeva, O Moncaster, J Casey, N Hall, G Cleveland, R Moss, W Stein, T Stanton, P Mckee, A AF Goldstein, Lee Tagge, Chad Fisher, Andrew Gaudreau, Amanda Wojnarowicz, Mark Minaeva, Olga Moncaster, Juliet Casey, Noel Hall, Garth Cleveland, Robin Moss, William Stein, Thor Stanton, Patric Mckee, Ann TI EARLY CHRONIC TRAUMATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY IN YOUNG ATHLETES AFTER CONCUSSIVE HEAD INJURY AND A MOUSE MODEL OF IMPACT CONCUSSION SO JOURNAL OF NEUROTRAUMA LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 33rd Annual National Neurotrauma Symposium CY JUN 28-JUL 01, 2015 CL Santa Fe, NM DE chronic traumatic encephalopathy; traumatic brain injury; concussion; impact; blast; neurotrauma C1 [Goldstein, Lee; Tagge, Chad; Fisher, Andrew; Gaudreau, Amanda; Wojnarowicz, Mark; Minaeva, Olga; Moncaster, Juliet; Casey, Noel] BU Sch Med, Mol Aging & Dev Lab, Boston, MA USA. [Hall, Garth] Univ Massachusetts Lowell, Biol Sci, Lowell, MA USA. [Cleveland, Robin] Univ Oxford, Engn Sci, Oxford, England. [Moss, William] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys, Livermore, CA USA. [Stein, Thor; Mckee, Ann] Boston VA Med Ctr, Neurol Serv, Boston, MA USA. [Stanton, Patric] NY Med Coll, Cell Biol & Anat, Valhalla, NY USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 6 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC PI NEW ROCHELLE PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA SN 0897-7151 EI 1557-9042 J9 J NEUROTRAUM JI J. Neurotrauma PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 32 IS 12 MA B7-02 BP A68 EP A68 PG 1 WC Critical Care Medicine; Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC General & Internal Medicine; Neurosciences & Neurology GA CV0OB UT WOS:000363949000182 ER PT J AU Giliberti, V Sakat, E Baldassarre, L Di Gaspare, A Notargiacomo, A Giovine, E Frigerio, J Isella, G Melli, M Weber-Bargioni, A Aloni, S Sassolini, S Cabrini, S Biagioni, P Ortolani, M Bollani, M AF Giliberti, V. Sakat, E. Baldassarre, L. Di Gaspare, A. Notargiacomo, A. Giovine, E. Frigerio, J. Isella, G. Melli, M. Weber-Bargioni, A. Aloni, S. Sassolini, S. Cabrini, S. Biagioni, P. Ortolani, M. Bollani, M. TI Three-dimensional fabrication of free-standing epitaxial semiconductor nanostructures obtained by focused ion beam SO MICROELECTRONIC ENGINEERING LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 40th International Conference on Micro and Nano Engineering (MNE) CY SEP 22-26, 2014 CL Lausanne, SWITZERLAND DE FIB; Free-standing epitaxial Ge nanostructures; 3D-nanofabrication ID TIP; PHOTODETECTORS; NANOWIRES; LIGHT AB We target the nanofabrication of free-standing nanostructures made of epitaxial semiconductor material layers of high crystallinity quality and high heterostructure complexity for optical applications at the nanoscale. Here we demonstrate the fabrication method in the case of epitaxial germanium grown on a silicon substrate but the method can be applied to any heterostructure material. The nanostructures are fabricated out of planar epitaxial wafers in the form of pillars with arbitrary section and high aspect ratio by electron-beam lithography and deep reactive-ion etching. The patterned SiGe structures are then released by focused ion-beam milling of the pillar base. In this way, they become free-standing and can be relocated on a suitable substrate by using a nanomanipulator. Microscopic characterizations are ongoing to verify that the high crystal quality typical of epitaxial layers grown on a large-area substrate is preserved throughout the different fabrication steps. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Giliberti, V.; Ortolani, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Giliberti, V.; Di Gaspare, A.; Notargiacomo, A.; Giovine, E.] IFN CNR, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Sakat, E.; Biagioni, P.] Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Baldassarre, L.] Italian Inst Technol, Ctr Life & Nano Sci, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Frigerio, J.; Isella, G.] Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Fis, LNESS, I-22100 Corno, Italy. [Melli, M.; Weber-Bargioni, A.; Aloni, S.; Sassolini, S.; Cabrini, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bollani, M.] IFN CNR, LNESS Lab, I-22100 Corno, Italy. RP Bollani, M (reprint author), IFN CNR, LNESS Lab, Via Anzani 42, I-22100 Como, Italy. EM monica.bollani@ifn.cnr.it RI Notargiacomo, Andrea/C-3178-2013; Biagioni, Paolo/A-9940-2011; Isella, Giovanni/A-7305-2008; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Ortolani, Michele/K-7989-2016; Bollani, Monica/D-7630-2013; Baldassarre, Leonetta/H-4637-2013 OI Notargiacomo, Andrea/0000-0002-7177-9096; Biagioni, Paolo/0000-0003-4272-7040; Isella, Giovanni/0000-0001-5951-7440; Ortolani, Michele/0000-0002-7203-5355; Bollani, Monica/0000-0002-0078-5085; Baldassarre, Leonetta/0000-0003-2217-0564 FU European Union's Seventh Framework Programme [613055]; Italian Ministry of Research through programs "FIRB Futuro in Ricerca" [RBFR08N9L9]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank V.M. Altoe for help with the nanobeam electron diffraction image. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme under Grant Agreement No. 613055. We also acknowledge support from the Italian Ministry of Research through programs "FIRB Futuro in Ricerca" (Grant No. RBFR08N9L9). Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We gratefully acknowledge also LIME LAB of Universita degli Studi Roma TRE for technical support. NR 24 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-9317 EI 1873-5568 J9 MICROELECTRON ENG JI Microelectron. Eng. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 141 BP 168 EP 172 DI 10.1016/j.mee.2015.03.022 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Optics; Physics GA CM7VQ UT WOS:000357905000031 ER PT J AU Wettersten, HI Hakimi, AA Morin, D Bianchi, C Johnstone, M Donohoe, DR Trott, JF Abu Aboud, O Stirdivant, S Neri, B Wolfert, R Stewart, B Perego, R Hsieh, JJ Weiss, RH AF Wettersten, Hiromi I. Hakimi, A. Ari Morin, Dexter Bianchi, Cristina Johnstone, MeganE. Donohoe, Dallas R. Trott, Josephine F. Abu Aboud, Omran Stirdivant, Steven Neri, Bruce Wolfert, Robert Stewart, Benjamin Perego, Roberto Hsieh, James J. Weiss, Robert H. TI Grade-Dependent Metabolic Reprogramming in Kidney Cancer Revealed by Combined Proteomics and Metabolomics Analysis SO CANCER RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID MASS-SPECTROMETRY; CELLS; IDENTIFICATION; OXIDATION AB Kidney cancer [or renal cell carcinoma (RCC)] is known as "the internist's tumor" because it has protean systemic manifestations, suggesting that it utilizes complex, nonphysiologic metabolic pathways. Given the increasing incidence of this cancer and its lack of effective therapeutic targets, we undertook an extensive analysis of human RCC tissue employing combined grade-dependent proteomics and metabolomics analysis to determine how metabolic reprogramming occurring in this disease allows it to escape available therapeutic approaches. After validation experiments in RCC cell lines that were wild-type or mutant for the Von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor, in characterizing higher-grade tumors, we found that the Warburg effect is relatively more prominent at the expense of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative metabolism in general. Further, we found that the glutamine metabolism pathway acts to inhibit reactive oxygen species, as evidenced by an upregulated glutathione pathway, whereas the beta-oxidation pathway is inhibited, leading to increased fatty acylcarnitines. In support of findings from previous urine metabolomics analyses, we also documented tryptophan catabolism associated with immune suppression, which was highly represented in RCC compared with other metabolic pathways. Together, our results offer a rationale to evaluate novel antimetabolic treatment strategies being developed in other disease settings as therapeutic strategies in RCC. (C) 2015 AACR. C1 [Wettersten, Hiromi I.; Trott, Josephine F.; Abu Aboud, Omran; Weiss, Robert H.] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Div Nephrol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Hakimi, A. Ari] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Surg, Urol Serv, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Morin, Dexter] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Vet Med, Dept Mol Biosci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Bianchi, Cristina; Perego, Roberto] Univ Milano Bicocca, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Sci, Monza, Italy. [Johnstone, MeganE.; Donohoe, Dallas R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nutr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Stirdivant, Steven; Neri, Bruce; Wolfert, Robert] Metabolon, Durham, NC USA. [Stewart, Benjamin] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Hsieh, James J.] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Human Oncol & Pathogenesis Program, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Weiss, Robert H.] Univ Calif Davis, Canc Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weiss, Robert H.] Sacramento VA Med Ctr, Med Serv, Sacramento, CA USA. RP Weiss, RH (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, GBSF, Rm 6312, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM rhweiss@ucdavis.edu FU NIH [5UO1CA86402, 1R01CA135401-01A1, 1R01DK082690-01A1]; Medical Service of the US Department of Veterans' Affairs; LLNL-UCDCC Fitzpatrick Award; Paula Moss Trust for the research into the cure and treatment of kidney cancer; J. Randall & Kathleen L. MacDonald Research Fund in Honor of Louis V. Gerstner FX This work was supported by NIH grants 5UO1CA86402 (Early Detection Research Network), 1R01CA135401-01A1, and 1R01DK082690-01A1, and the Medical Service of the US Department of Veterans' Affairs (all to R.H. Weiss), the LLNL-UCDCC Fitzpatrick Award (H.I. Wettersten and O. Abu Aboud), and grants from the Paula Moss Trust for the research into the cure and treatment of kidney cancer and the J. Randall & Kathleen L. MacDonald Research Fund in Honor of Louis V. Gerstner (J.J. Hsieh). NR 31 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 5 U2 22 PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH PI PHILADELPHIA PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA SN 0008-5472 EI 1538-7445 J9 CANCER RES JI Cancer Res. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 12 BP 2541 EP 2552 DI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-1703 PG 12 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA CL9YG UT WOS:000357334400015 PM 25952651 ER PT J AU Khan, Y Khare, VR Mathur, J Bhandari, M AF Khan, Yasin Khare, Vaibhav Rai Mathur, Jyotirmay Bhandari, Mahabir TI Performance evaluation of radiant cooling system integrated with air system under different operational strategies SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS LA English DT Article DE Radiant cooling system; Building energy simulation; Energy saving; Energy Plus; HVAC; CFD ID THERMAL COMFORT; ENERGY-CONSUMPTION; CEILING SYSTEMS; VENTILATION; CLIMATES; HOT AB The paper describes a study developed to estimate the energy savings potential of a radiant cooling system installed in a commercial building in India. To evaluate thermal performance and energy consumption, simulations were carried out using FLUENT and EnergyPlus software, respectively. The building model was calibrated using the measured data for the installed radiant system. Then this calibrated model was used to simulate the energy consumption of a building using a conventional all-air system to determine the proportional energy savings. For proper handling of the latent load, a Dedicated Outside Air System (DOAS) was used as an alternative to Fan Coil Unit (FCU) that was installed in conjunction with the radiant cooling system. A comparison of energy consumption calculated that the radiant system was 17.5% more efficient than a conventional all-air system and that a 30% savings was achieved by using a DOAS system compared with a conventional system. The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation showed that a radiant system offers more uniform temperatures, as well as a better mean air temperature range, than a conventional system. To further enhance the energy savings in the radiant system, different operational strategies were analyzed based on thermal analysis using EnergyPlus. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Khan, Yasin; Khare, Vaibhav Rai; Mathur, Jyotirmay] Malaviya Natl Inst Technol, Ctr Energy & Environm, Jaipur 302017, Rajasthan, India. [Bhandari, Mahabir] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Bhandari, M (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM yasinkhn683@gmail.com; vrk1007@gmail.com; jyotirmay.mathur@gmail.com; bhandarims@ornl.gov OI Bhandari, Mahabir/0000-0003-1951-9876 FU Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, under the US-India Centre for Building Energy Research and Development (CBERD) project; Department of Energy Building Technology Activity [CEBT105, BT0201000] FX We acknowledge financial support provided by the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, under the US-India Centre for Building Energy Research and Development (CBERD) project. The authors also acknowledge Mr. R. Madhusudhan Rao, Oorja Energy Engg. Services Hyd. Pvt. Ltd., for providing metered energy use data and Mr. Damodhar Reddy, Tech Mahindra, for supporting the study. Funding for this project was partially provided by field work proposal CEBT105 under the Department of Energy Building Technology Activity Number BT0201000. NR 31 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0378-7788 EI 1872-6178 J9 ENERG BUILDINGS JI Energy Build. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 97 BP 118 EP 128 DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.03.030 PG 11 WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CL8KB UT WOS:000357222500013 ER PT J AU Alessi, DA Carr, CW Hackel, RP Negres, RA Stanion, K Fair, JE Cross, DA Nissen, J Luthi, R Guss, G Britten, JA Gourdin, WH Haefner, C AF Alessi, David A. Carr, C. Wren Hackel, Richard P. Negres, Raluca A. Stanion, Kenneth Fair, James E. Cross, David A. Nissen, James Luthi, Ronald Guss, Gabe Britten, Jerald A. Gourdin, William H. Haefner, Constantin TI Picosecond laser damage performance assessment of multilayer dielectric gratings in vacuum SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID PULSE-COMPRESSION GRATINGS; ORGANIC CONTAMINATION; HIGH-ENERGY; 351 NM; THRESHOLD; COATINGS; OPTICS; ABLATION; DEFECTS; SYSTEMS AB Precise assessment of the high fluence performance of pulse compressor gratings is necessary to determine the safe operational limits of short-pulse high energy lasers. We have measured the picosecond laser damage behavior of multilayer dielectric (MLD) diffraction gratings used in the compression of chirped pulses on the Advanced Radiographic Capability (ARC) kilojoule petawatt laser system at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). We present optical damage density measurements of MLD gratings using the raster scan method in order to estimate operational performance. We also report results of R-on-1 tests performed with varying pulse duration (1-30 ps) in air, and clean vacuum. Measurements were also performed in vacuum with controlled exposure to organic contamination to simulate the grating use environment. Results show sparse defects with lower damage resistance which were not detected by small-area damage test methods. (C)2015 Optical Society of America C1 [Alessi, David A.; Carr, C. Wren; Hackel, Richard P.; Negres, Raluca A.; Stanion, Kenneth; Fair, James E.; Cross, David A.; Nissen, James; Luthi, Ronald; Guss, Gabe; Britten, Jerald A.; Gourdin, William H.; Haefner, Constantin] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, NIF & Photon Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Carr, CW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, NIF & Photon Sci, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM carr19@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors thank J. Bude and T. Laurence for useful discussions on laser damage; G. Hampton, R. Meissner, and L. Allison for providing sol-gel witness samples and transmission measurements; R. Finucane for assistance with RGA mass spectrometry; E. Koh for SAW sensor measurements and J. Hitchcock for assistance with vacuum systems. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 39 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 8 U2 29 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 23 IS 12 BP 15532 EP 15544 DI 10.1364/OE.23.015532 PG 13 WC Optics SC Optics GA CL4DJ UT WOS:000356902500041 PM 26193533 ER PT J AU Harilal, SS Diwakar, PK Polek, MP Phillips, MC AF Harilal, S. S. Diwakar, P. K. Polek, M. P. Phillips, M. C. TI Morphological changes in ultrafast laser ablation plumes with varying spot size SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID NANOPARTICLE GENERATION; INDUCED PLASMAS; FEMTOSECOND; METALS; EMISSION; SPECTROSCOPY; INTENSITY; DYNAMICS; VACUUM AB We investigated the role of spot size on plume morphology during ultrafast laser ablation of metal targets. Our results show that the spatial features of fs LA plumes are strongly dependent on the focal spot size. Two-dimensional self-emission images showed that the shape of the ultrafast laser ablation plumes changes from spherical to cylindrical with an increasing spot size from 100 to 600 mu m. The changes in plume morphology and internal structures are related to ion emission dynamics from the plasma, where broader angular ion distribution and faster ions are noticed for the smallest spot size used. The present results clearly show that the morphological changes in the plume with spot size are independent of laser pulse width. (C)2015 Optical Society of America C1 [Harilal, S. S.; Phillips, M. C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Diwakar, P. K.; Polek, M. P.] Purdue Univ, Sch Nucl Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA. RP Harilal, SS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM hari@pnnl.gov RI Harilal, Sivanandan/B-5438-2014 OI Harilal, Sivanandan/0000-0003-2266-7976 FU DOE/NNSA Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development [NA-22]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was supported by the DOE/NNSA Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development (NA-22). The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by the Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 34 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 13 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 23 IS 12 BP 15608 EP 15615 DI 10.1364/OE.23.015608 PG 8 WC Optics SC Optics GA CL4DJ UT WOS:000356902500048 PM 26193540 ER PT J AU David, A Fini, PT Houser, KW Ohno, Y Royer, MP Smet, KAG Wei, M Whitehead, L AF David, Aurelien Fini, Paul T. Houser, Kevin W. Ohno, Yoshi Royer, Michael P. Smet, Kevin A. G. Wei, Minchen Whitehead, Lorne TI Development of the IES method for evaluating the color rendition of light sources SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID SOLID-STATE LAMPS; QUALITY; WHITE; CHROMATICITY; ILLUMINATION AB We have developed a two-measure system for evaluating light sources' color rendition that builds upon conceptual progress of numerous researchers over the last two decades. The system quantifies the color fidelity and color gamut (change in object chroma) of a light source in comparison to a reference illuminant. The calculations are based on a newly developed set of reflectance data from real samples uniformly distributed in color space (thereby fairly representing all colors) and in wavelength space (thereby precluding artificial optimization of the color rendition scores by spectral engineering). The color fidelity score R-f is an improved version of the CIE color rendering index. The color gamut score R-g is an improved version of the Gamut Area Index. In combination, they provide two complementary assessments to guide the optimization of future light sources. This method summarizes the findings of the Color Metric Task Group of the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IES). It is adopted in the upcoming IES TM-30-2015, and is proposed for consideration with the International Commission on Illumination (CIE). (C) 2015 Optical Society of America C1 [David, Aurelien] Soraa Inc, Fremont, CA 94555 USA. [Fini, Paul T.] Cree Inc, Goleta, CA 93117 USA. [Houser, Kevin W.; Wei, Minchen] Penn State Univ, Dept Architectural Engn, State Coll, PA 16801 USA. [Ohno, Yoshi] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Royer, Michael P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Smet, Kevin A. G.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, ESAT, Light & Lighting Lab, B-3000 Ghent, Belgium. [Whitehead, Lorne] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. RP David, A (reprint author), Soraa Inc, 6500 Kaiser Dr, Fremont, CA 94555 USA. EM aurelien.david@polytechnique.org RI Wei, Minchen/G-7610-2012; Smet, Kevin/M-2610-2013; OI Wei, Minchen/0000-0002-0045-3160; Smet, Kevin/0000-0003-3825-6274; Houser, Kevin/0000-0001-6097-1560 NR 51 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 11 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 23 IS 12 BP 15888 EP 15906 DI 10.1364/OE.23.015888 PG 19 WC Optics SC Optics GA CL4DJ UT WOS:000356902500075 PM 26193567 ER PT J AU Nettles, WL Song, H Farquhar, ER Fitzkee, NC Emerson, JP AF Nettles, Whitnee L. Song, He Farquhar, Erik R. Fitzkee, Nicholas C. Emerson, Joseph P. TI Characterization of the Copper(II) Binding Sites in Human Carbonic Anhydrase II SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ISOTHERMAL TITRATION CALORIMETRY; HYDROPHOBIC CORE RESIDUES; X-RAY; METAL-BINDING; THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS; ACTIVE-SITE; ATCUN MOTIF; AB-INITIO; COORDINATION; PROTEINS AB Human carbonic anhydrase (CA) is a well-studied, robust, mononuclear Zn-containing metalloprotein that serves as an excellent biological ligand system to study the thermodynamics associated with metal ion coordination chemistry in aqueous solution. The apo form of human carbonic anhydrase II (CA) binds 2 equiv of copper(II) with high affinity. The Cu2+ ions bind independently forming two noncoupled type II copper centers in CA (Cu-A and Cu-B). However, the location and coordination mode of the Cu-A site in solution is unclear, compared to the Cu-B site that has been well-characterized. Using paramagnetic NMR techniques and X-ray absorption spectroscopy we identified an N-terminal Cu2+ binding location and collected information on the coordination mode of the Cu-A site in CA, which is consistent with a four- to five-coordinate N-terminal Cu2+ binding site reminiscent to a number of N-terminal copper(II) binding sites including the copper(II)-amino terminal Cu2+ and Ni2+ and copper(II)-beta-amyloid complexes. Additionally, we report a more detailed analysis of the thermodynamics associated with copper(II) binding to CA. Although we are still unable to fully deconvolute Cu2+ binding data to the high-affinity Cu-A site, we derived pH- and buffer-independent values for the thermodynamics parameters K and Delta H associated with Cu2+ binding to the Cu-B site of CA to be 2 x 10(9) and -17.4 kcal/mol, respectively. C1 [Farquhar, Erik R.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Ctr Synchrotron Biosci, Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Nettles, Whitnee L.; Song, He; Fitzkee, Nicholas C.; Emerson, Joseph P.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Chem, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. RP Fitzkee, NC (reprint author), Mississippi State Univ, Dept Chem, Box 9573, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. EM nfitzkee@chemistry.msstate.edu; jemerson@chemistry.msstate.edu FU Mississippi State Univ.; National Institutes of Health NIBIB [P30-EB-009998]; United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors thank Mississippi State Univ. for start-up funding to J.P.E. and N.C.F. All XAS experiments were performed at beamline X3B of the NSLS at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Beam line X3B is operated by the Case Center for Synchrotron Biosciences, supported by National Institutes of Health NIBIB Grant No. P30-EB-009998. NSLS is supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 59 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 12 BP 5671 EP 5680 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b00057 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA CK8CW UT WOS:000356467100008 PM 26010488 ER PT J AU Chantarojsiri, T Sun, YJ Long, JR Chang, CJ AF Chantarojsiri, Teera Sun, Yujie Long, Jeffrey R. Chang, Christopher J. TI Water-Soluble Iron(IV)-Oxo Complexes Supported by Pentapyridine Ligands: Axial Ligand Effects on Hydrogen Atom and Oxygen Atom Transfer Reactivity SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID HIGH-VALENT IRON; NONHEME OXOIRON(IV) COMPLEXES; DIOXYGEN ACTIVATION; FE-IV=O; OXO; OXIDATION; GENERATION; MECHANISM; ENZYMES; CYTOCHROME-P450 AB We report the photochemical generation and study of a family of water-soluble iron(IV)-oxo complexes supported by pentapyridine PY5Me(2)-X ligands (PY5Me(2) = 2,6-bis(1,1-bis(2-pyridyl)ethyl)pyridine; X = CF3, H, Me, or NMe2), in which the oxidative reactivity of these ferryl species correlates with the electronic properties of the axial pyridine ligand. Synthesis of a systematic series of [Fe-II(L)(PY5Me(2)-X)](2+) complexes, where L = CH3CN or H2O, and characterizations by several methods, including X-ray crystallography, cyclic voltammetry, and Mossbauer spectroscopy, show that increasing the electron-donating ability of the axial pyridine ligand tracks with less positive Fe(III)/Fe(II) reduction potentials and quadrupole splitting parameters. The Fe-II precursors are readily oxidized to their Fe(IV)-oxo counterparts using either chemical outer-sphere oxidants such as CAN (ceric ammonium nitrate) or flash-quench photochemical oxidation with [Ru(bpy)(3)](2+) as a photosensitizer and K2S2O8 as a quencher. The Fe(IV)-oxo complexes are capable of oxidizing the C-H bonds of alkane (4-ethylbenzenesulfonate) and alcohol (benzyl alcohol) substrates via hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) and an olefin (4-styrenesulfonate) substrate by oxygen atom transfer (OAT). The [Fe-IV(O)(PY5Me(2)-X)](2+) derivatives with electron-poor axial ligands show faster rates of HAT and OAT compared to their counterparts supported by electron-rich axial donors, but the magnitudes of these differences are relatively modest. C1 [Chantarojsiri, Teera; Sun, Yujie; Long, Jeffrey R.; Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sun, Yujie; Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sun, Yujie] Utah State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Logan, UT 84322 USA. RP Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jrlong@berkeley.edu; chrischang@berkeley.edu FU DOE/LBNL [101528-002]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Development and Promotion of Science and Technology scholarship (DPST), Thailand; NIH shared Instrumentation Grant [S10-RR027172]; NIH [SRR02379A] FX The synthesis, characterization, and reactivity studies described were supported by DOE/LBNL Grant 101528-002 (C.J.C.). The contributions of J.R.L. were supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. C.J.C. is an Investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. T.C. is supported by a scholarship from the Development and Promotion of Science and Technology scholarship (DPST), Thailand. We thank Dr. J. Bigi for helpful discussions and technical help that led to this study. We thank Dr. Antonio DiPasquale and the Chexray Facility for X-ray crystallographic analysis (NIH shared Instrumentation Grant S10-RR027172) and Dr. Christian Canlas and the NMR Facility for NMR analysis (AV-600, NIH grant SRR02379A). NR 66 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 6 U2 44 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 12 BP 5879 EP 5887 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b00658 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA CK8CW UT WOS:000356467100029 PM 26039655 ER PT J AU Garvey, GT Harris, DA Tanaka, HA Tayloe, R Zeller, GP AF Garvey, G. T. Harris, D. A. Tanaka, H. A. Tayloe, R. Zeller, G. P. TI Recent advances and open questions in neutrino-induced quasi-elastic scattering and single photon production SO PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Review ID ELECTRON-NUCLEUS SCATTERING; MESON-EXCHANGE CURRENTS; CROSS-SECTION; ELECTROMAGNETIC RESPONSE; GEV/C PROTONS; HIGH-ENERGY; SIMULATION; MINIBOONE; BERYLLIUM; DEUTERIUM AB The study of neutrino-nucleus interactions has recently seen rapid development with a new generation of accelerator-based neutrino experiments employing medium and heavy nuclear targets for the study of neutrino oscillations. A few unexpected results in the study of quasi-elastic scattering and single photon production have spurred a revisiting of the underlying nuclear physics and connections to electron-nucleus scattering. A thorough understanding and resolution of these issues is essential for future progress in the study of neutrino oscillations. A recent workshop hosted by the Institute of Nuclear Theory at the University of Washington (INT-13-54W) examined experimental and theoretical developments in neutrino-nucleus interactions and related measurements from electron and pion scattering. We summarize the discussions at the workshop pertaining to the aforementioned issues in quasi-elastic scattering and single photon production, particularly where there was consensus on the highest priority issues to be resolved and the path towards resolving them. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Garvey, G. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Harris, D. A.; Zeller, G. P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Tanaka, H. A.] Univ British Columbia, Inst Particle Phys, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Tanaka, H. A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Tayloe, R.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. RP Tanaka, HA (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Inst Particle Phys, 6224 Agr Rd, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. EM garvey@lanl.gov; dharris@fnal.gov; tanaka@phas.ubc.ca; rtayloe@indiana.edu; gzeller@fnal.gov FU Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory under US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada FX The authors are pleased to acknowledge the enormous support from the Institute for Nuclear Theory at the University of Washington, which kindly hosted the workshop, arranged travel support to its participants, and provided extensive logistical support before, during, and after the workshop. We also thank Los Alamos National Laboratory and Fermi National Laboratory for providing travel support for some of the organizers. The authors are also extremely grateful to all the participants of the workshop for their insightful contributions and discussions. This work was supported by the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory under US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 and the National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada. NR 113 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-1573 EI 1873-6270 J9 PHYS REP JI Phys. Rep.-Rev. Sec. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 580 BP 1 EP 45 DI 10.1016/j.physrep.2015.04.001 PG 45 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CL5GD UT WOS:000356986900001 ER PT J AU Rosenberg, RA Mishra, D Naaman, R AF Rosenberg, Richard A. Mishra, Debabrata Naaman, Ron TI Chiral Selective Chemistry Induced by Natural Selection of Spin-Polarized Electrons SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE chirality; DNA; enantioselectivity; photoelectron spectroscopy; surface chemistry ID ASYMMETRY; MOLECULES; ORIGIN; DNA; TRANSMISSION; ADSORPTION; TPXPS; LIFE AB The search to understand the origin of homochirality in nature has been ongoing since the time of Pasteur. Previous work has shown that DNA can act as a spin filter for low-energy electrons and that spin-polarized secondary electrons produced by X-ray irradiation of a magnetic substrate can induce chiral selective chemistry. In the present work it is demonstrated that secondary electrons from a substrate that are transmitted through a chiral overlayer cause enantiomeric selective chemistry in an adsorbed adlayer. We determine the quantum yields (QYs) for dissociation of (R)-or (S)-epichlorohydrin adsorbed on a chiral self-assembled layer of DNA on gold and on bare gold (for control). The results show that there is a significant difference in the QYs between the two enantiomers when adsorbed on DNA, but none when they are adsorbed on bare Au. We propose that the effect results from natural spin filtering effects cause by the chiral monolayer. C1 [Rosenberg, Richard A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mishra, Debabrata; Naaman, Ron] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Chem Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. RP Rosenberg, RA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM rar@aps.anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; ARC-Adv grant FX We would like to thank Omicron for the loan of the Argus electron energy analyzer and Dr. Reuben Gann and Prof. Thom Orlando for experimental help. The work performed at the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. R.N. and D.M. acknowledge the support from the ARC-Adv grant. NR 27 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 14 U2 53 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 25 BP 7295 EP 7298 DI 10.1002/anie.201501678 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CK7DE UT WOS:000356390300011 PM 25950284 ER PT J AU Chen, G Mascaraque, A N'Diaye, AT Schmid, AK AF Chen, Gong Mascaraque, Arantzazu N'Diaye, Alpha T. Schmid, Andreas K. TI Room temperature skyrmion ground state stabilized through interlayer exchange coupling SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID REAL-SPACE OBSERVATION; MAGNETIC SKYRMIONS; WEAK FERROMAGNETISM; CHIRALITY; DYNAMICS; LATTICE; ORDER AB Possible magnetic skyrmion device applications motivate the search for structures that extend the stability of skyrmion spin textures to ambient temperature. Here, we demonstrate an experimental approach to stabilize a room temperature skyrmion ground state in chiral magnetic films via exchange coupling across non-magnetic spacer layers. Using spin polarized low-energy electron microscopy to measure all three Cartesian components of the magnetization vector, we image the spin textures in Fe/Ni films. We show how tuning the thickness of a copper spacer layer between chiral Fe/Ni films and perpendicularly magnetized Ni layers permits stabilization of a chiral stripe phase, a skyrmion phase, and a single domain phase. This strategy to stabilize skyrmion ground states can be extended to other magnetic thin film systems and may be useful for designing skyrmion based spintronics devices. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Chen, Gong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, NCEM, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chen, Gong; Schmid, Andreas K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, NCEM, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mascaraque, Arantzazu] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Mat, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Mascaraque, Arantzazu] Unidad Asociada IQFR CSIC UCM, Madrid 28040, Spain. [N'Diaye, Alpha T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chen, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, NCEM, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gchenncem@gmail.com RI Mascaraque, Arantzazu/D-9504-2012; Chen, Gong/H-3074-2015; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 OI Mascaraque, Arantzazu/0000-0002-2614-2862; FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [PRX14/00307] FX Experiments were performed at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. A.M. thanks the Spanish Minister of Education for support under Grant No. PRX14/00307. NR 45 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 19 U2 75 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 24 AR 242404 DI 10.1063/1.4922726 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CL0GK UT WOS:000356618700025 ER PT J AU Quirinale, DG Rustan, GE Kreyssig, A Goldman, AI AF Quirinale, D. G. Rustan, G. E. Kreyssig, A. Goldman, A. I. TI Synergistic stabilization of metastable Fe23B6 and gamma-Fe in undercooled Fe83B17 SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID AMORPHOUS-ALLOYS; METALLIC GLASSES; AB-INITIO; IRON; NI; CO; CU; ANTIFERROMAGNETISM; SOLIDIFICATION; DIFFRACTION AB Previous investigations of undercooled liquid Fe83B17 near the eutectic composition have found that metastable crystalline phases, such as Fe23B6, can be formed and persist down to ambient temperature even for rather modest cooling rates. Using time-resolved high-energy x-ray diffraction on electrostatically levitated samples of Fe83B17, we demonstrate that the Fe23B6 metastable phase and fcc gamma-Fe grow coherently from the undercooled Fe83B17 liquid and effectively suppress the formation of the equilibrium Fe2B+bcc alpha-Fe phases. The stabilization of gamma-Fe offers another opportunity for experimental investigations of magnetism in metastable fcc iron. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Quirinale, D. G.; Rustan, G. E.; Kreyssig, A.; Goldman, A. I.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kreyssig, A.; Goldman, A. I.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Quirinale, DG (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1308099] FX The authors wish to acknowledge stimulating and useful discussions with M. J. Kramer, and the assistance of K. F. Kelton, M. Johnson, C. Pueblo, M. Blodgett, A. Vogt, N. Mauro, K. Derendorf, M. Besser, T. Cullinan, E. Simsek, A. Meizberg, and D. Robinson with the high-energy x-ray measurements, and L. Jones at the Materials Preparation Center at the Ames Laboratory for providing the samples in this study. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1308099. NR 30 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 24 AR 241906 DI 10.1063/1.4922802 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CL0GK UT WOS:000356618700017 ER PT J AU Zhong, X Liu, L Jiang, Y Wang, XD Wang, L Zhuang, GL Li, XN Mei, DH Wang, JG Su, DS AF Zhong, Xing Liu, Lin Jiang, Yu Wang, Xinde Wang, Lei Zhuang, Guilin Li, Xiaonian Mei, Donghai Wang, Jian-guo Su, Dang Sheng TI Synergistic Effect of Nitrogen in Cobalt Nitride and Nitrogen-Doped Hollow Carbon Spheres for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction SO CHEMCATCHEM LA English DT Article DE cobalt nitride; electrocatalysis; fuel cells; hollow carbon spheres; oxygen reduction ID HIGH-PERFORMANCE ELECTROCATALYSTS; FUEL-CELL CATHODE; METAL ELECTROCATALYSTS; RECENT PROGRESS; VISIBLE-LIGHT; GRAPHENE; CATALYSTS; HYBRID; IRON; NANOPARTICLES AB The need for inexpensive and high-activity oxygen-reduction-reaction (ORR) electrocatalysts has attracted considerable research interest over the past years. Herein, we report a novel hybrid that contains cobalt nitride/nitrogen-rich hollow carbon spheres (CoxN/NHCS) as a high-performance catalyst for ORR. The CoxN nanoparticles were uniformly dispersed and confined in the hollow NHCS shell. The performance of the resulting CoxN/NHCS hybrid was comparable with that of a commercial Pt/C at the same catalyst loading toward ORR, but the mass activity of the former was 5.7times better than that of the latter. The nitrogen in both CoxN and NHCS, especially CoxN, could weaken the adsorption of reaction intermediates (O and OOH), which follows the favorable reaction pathway on CoxN/NHCS according to the DFT-calculated Gibbs free-energy diagrams. Our results demonstrated a new strategy for the design and development of inexpensive, nonprecious-metal electrocatalysts for next-generation fuels. C1 [Zhong, Xing; Liu, Lin; Jiang, Yu; Wang, Xinde; Wang, Lei; Zhuang, Guilin; Li, Xiaonian; Wang, Jian-guo] Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Su, Dang Sheng] Chinese Acad Sci Shenyang, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Inst Met Res, Liaoning 110016, Peoples R China. [Su, Dang Sheng] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. [Mei, Donghai] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wang, JG (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. EM jgw@zjut.edu.cn; dssu@imr.ac.cn RI Mei, Donghai/D-3251-2011; Mei, Donghai/A-2115-2012; Zhuang, Gui-lin/G-6531-2016; Li, Xiaonian/G-2026-2011 OI Mei, Donghai/0000-0002-0286-4182; FU National Basic Research Program (973 program) [2013CB733501]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [21306169, 21101137, 21136001, 21176221, 91334013] FX The authors acknowledge financial support from the National Basic Research Program (973 program, No. 2013CB733501) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21306169, 21101137, 21136001, 21176221, and 91334013). NR 62 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 28 U2 227 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1867-3880 EI 1867-3899 J9 CHEMCATCHEM JI ChemCatChem PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 12 BP 1826 EP 1832 DI 10.1002/cctc.201500195 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CK6AW UT WOS:000356311200009 ER PT J AU Chen, SD Rufiange, A Huang, HD Rajashankar, KR Nourani, A Patel, DJ AF Chen, Shoudeng Rufiange, Anne Huang, Hongda Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R. Nourani, Amine Patel, Dinshaw J. TI Structure-function studies of histone H3/H4 tetramer maintenance during transcription by chaperone Spt2 SO GENES & DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article DE H3/H4 tetramer; epigenetics; histone chaperone; histone maintenance; Spt2; spurious transcription; transcription elongation ID SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; DNA-REPLICATION; H3-H4 TETRAMERS; RNA-POLYMERASE; CORE HISTONES; H3; YEAST; H4; ELONGATION; EXCHANGE AB Cells use specific mechanisms such as histone chaperones to abrogate the inherent barrier that the nucleosome poses to transcribing polymerases. The current model postulates that nucleosomes can be transiently disrupted to accommodate passage of RNA polymerases and that histones H3 and H4 possess their own chaperones dedicated to the recovery of nucleosomes. Here, we determined the crystal structure of the conserved C terminus of human Suppressors of Ty insertions 2 (hSpt2C) chaperone bound to an H3/H4 tetramer. The structural studies demonstrate that hSpt2C is bound to the periphery of the H3/H4 tetramer, mimicking the trajectory of nucleosomal-bound DNA. These structural studies have been complemented with in vitro binding and in vivo functional studies on mutants that disrupt key intermolecular contacts involving two acidic patches and hydrophobic residues on Spt2C. We show that contacts between both human and yeast Spt2C with the H3/H4 tetramer are required for the suppression of H3/H4 exchange as measured by H3K56ac and new H3 deposition. These interactions are also crucial for the inhibition of spurious transcription from within coding regions. Together, our data indicate that Spt2 interacts with the periphery of the H3/H4 tetramer and promotes its recycling in the wake of RNA polymerase. C1 [Chen, Shoudeng; Huang, Hongda; Patel, Dinshaw J.] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Struct Biol Program, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Rufiange, Anne; Nourani, Amine] Univ Laval, Grp St Patrick Rech Oncol Fondamentale, Hotel Dieu Quebec, Quebec City, PQ G1R 2J6, Canada. [Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Northeastern Collaborat Access Team NE CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, New York, NY 14853 USA. RP Patel, DJ (reprint author), Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Struct Biol Program, New York, NY 10065 USA. EM amine.nourani@crhdq.ulaval.ca; pateld@mskcc.org FU Leukemia and Lymphoma Program [LLS-SCOR 7132-08]; STARR Foundation grant [I5-A554]; Canadian Institutes of Health Research grant [MOP81245]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences from the National Institutes of Health [P41 GM103403]; National Institutes of Health-Office of Research Infrastructure Programs HEI grant [S10 RR029205]; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Dhirendra Simanshu for assistance with processing of the X-ray data sets, and Qi Qiao in the laboratory of Hao Wu (Harvard Medical School) for assistance on SEC-MALS data collection and analysis. We also thank Martin Simard and Jacques Cote for their critical reading of the manuscript. This work was supported by a Leukemia and Lymphoma Program Project grant (LLS-SCOR 7132-08) and STARR Foundation grant (I5-A554) to D.J.P. and a Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP81245 grant to A.N. A.N. holds a CRC Tier 2 chair. This work is based on research conducted at the Northeastern Collaborative Access Team beamlines, which are funded by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences from the National Institutes of Health (P41 GM103403). The Pilatus 6M detector on the 24-ID-C beamline is funded by a National Institutes of Health-Office of Research Infrastructure Programs HEI grant (S10 RR029205). This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science user facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357. The structural and in vitro binding research was undertaken by S.C. with the assistance of H.H. under the supervision of D.J.P., while the in vivo functional studies were undertaken by A.R. under the supervision of A.N. K.R.R. assisted with the analysis of the native and Se-Met X-ray data sets of the complexes. NR 39 TC 5 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 6 PU COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB PRESS, PUBLICATIONS DEPT PI COLD SPRING HARBOR PA 1 BUNGTOWN RD, COLD SPRING HARBOR, NY 11724 USA SN 0890-9369 EI 1549-5477 J9 GENE DEV JI Genes Dev. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 29 IS 12 BP 1326 EP 1340 DI 10.1101/gad.261115.115 PG 15 WC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology; Genetics & Heredity SC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology; Genetics & Heredity GA CL2RN UT WOS:000356792400010 PM 26109053 ER PT J AU Sattler, DN McKnight, PE Naney, L Mathis, R AF Sattler, David N. McKnight, Patrick E. Naney, Linda Mathis, Randy TI Grant Peer Review: Improving Inter-Rater Reliability with Training SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Review ID VALIDITY AB This study developed and evaluated a brief training program for grant reviewers that aimed to increase inter-rater reliability, rating scale knowledge, and effort to read the grant review criteria. Enhancing reviewer training may improve the reliability and accuracy of research grant proposal scoring and funding recommendations. Seventy-five Public Health professors from U.S. research universities watched the training video we produced and assigned scores to the National Institutes of Health scoring criteria proposal summary descriptions. For both novice and experienced reviewers, the training video increased scoring accuracy (the percentage of scores that reflect the true rating scale values), inter-rater reliability, and the amount of time reading the review criteria compared to the no video condition. The increase in reliability for experienced reviewers is notable because it is commonly assumed that reviewers-especially those with experience-have good understanding of the grant review rating scale. The findings suggest that both experienced and novice reviewers who had not received the type of training developed in this study may not have appropriate understanding of the definitions and meaning for each value of the rating scale and that experienced reviewers may overestimate their knowledge of the rating scale. The results underscore the benefits of and need for specialized peer reviewer training. C1 [Sattler, David N.] Western Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, Bellingham, WA 98225 USA. [McKnight, Patrick E.] George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Naney, Linda; Mathis, Randy] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Sattler, DN (reprint author), Western Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, Bellingham, WA 98225 USA. EM David.Sattler@wwu.edu; pmckmigh@gmu.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy; ORAU [DE-AC05-06OR23100] FX This document was prepared under contract number DE-AC05-06OR23100 between the U.S. Department of Energy and ORAU. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 14 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 6 AR e0130450 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0130450 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CK6HU UT WOS:000356329900174 PM 26075884 ER PT J AU Dehkharghani, A Volosniev, A Lindgren, J Rotureau, J Forssen, C Fedorov, D Jensen, A Zinner, N AF Dehkharghani, Amin Volosniev, Artem Lindgren, Jonathan Rotureau, Jimmy Forssen, Christian Fedorov, Dmitri Jensen, Aksel Zinner, Nikolaj TI Quantum magnetism in strongly interacting one-dimensional spinor Bose systems SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID TONKS-GIRARDEAU GAS; MANY-BODY PROBLEM; GROUND-STATE; FERMI GAS; BOSONS; LIQUID; FLUIDS; ATOMS; MODEL AB Strongly interacting one-dimensional quantum systems often behave in a manner that is distinctly different from their higher-dimensional counterparts. When a particle attempts to move in a one-dimensional environment it will unavoidably have to interact and 'push' other particles in order to execute a pattern of motion, irrespective of whether the particles are fermions or bosons. A present frontier in both theory and experiment are mixed systems of different species and/or particles with multiple internal degrees of freedom. Here we consider trapped two-component bosons with short-range inter-species interactions much larger than their intra-species interactions and show that they have novel energetic and magnetic properties. In the strongly interacting regime, these systems have energies that are fractions of the basic harmonic oscillator trap quantum and have spatially separated ground states with manifestly ferromagnetic wave functions. Furthermore, we predict excited states that have perfect antiferromagnetic ordering. This holds for both balanced and imbalanced systems, and we show that it is a generic feature as one crosses from few-to many-body systems. C1 [Dehkharghani, Amin; Volosniev, Artem; Fedorov, Dmitri; Jensen, Aksel; Zinner, Nikolaj] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Lindgren, Jonathan; Rotureau, Jimmy; Forssen, Christian] Chalmers, Dept Fundamental Phys, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Forssen, Christian] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Forssen, Christian] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Zinner, N (reprint author), Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. EM zinner@phys.au.dk RI Forssen, Christian/C-6093-2008; rotureau, jimmy/B-2365-2013; OI Forssen, Christian/0000-0003-3458-0480; Fedorov, Dmitri/0000-0002-8642-1134 FU Danish Council for Independent Research DFF Natural Sciences; DFF Sapere Aude program; European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme - ERC grant [240603] FX This work was funded by the Danish Council for Independent Research DFF Natural Sciences and the DFF Sapere Aude program and the European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme - ERC grant agreement no. 240603. NR 48 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 15 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 10675 DI 10.1038/srep10675 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CK8QV UT WOS:000356504000001 PM 26073680 ER PT J AU Zhang, P Lee, S Yu, H Fang, N Kang, SH AF Zhang, Peng Lee, Seungah Yu, Hyunung Fang, Ning Kang, Seong Ho TI Super-resolution of fluorescence-free plasmonic nanoparticles using enhanced dark-field illumination based on wavelength-modulation SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-MOLECULE LOCALIZATION; OPTICAL NANOSCOPY PHOTON; MICROSCOPY; RESOLUTION; CELLS; BREAKING; PROBES; LIMIT; EMISSION; DYNAMICS AB Super-resolution imaging of fluorescence-free plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs) was achieved using enhanced dark-field (EDF) illumination based on wavelength-modulation. Indistinguishable adjacent EDF images of 103-nm gold nanoparticles (GNPs), 40-nm gold nanorods (GNRs), and 80-nm silver nanoparticles (SNPs) were modulated at their wavelengths of specific localized surface plasmon scattering. The coordinates (x, y) of each NP were resolved by fitting their point spread functions with a two-dimensional Gaussian. The measured localization precisions of GNPs, GNRs, and SNPs were 2.5 nm, 5.0 nm, and 2.9 nm, respectively. From the resolved coordinates of NPs and the corresponding localization precisions, super-resolution images were reconstructed. Depending on the spontaneous polarization of GNR scattering, the orientation angle of GNRs in two-dimensions was resolved and provided more elaborate localization information. This novel fluorescence-free super-resolution method was applied to live HeLa cells to resolve NPs and provided remarkable sub-diffraction limit images. C1 [Zhang, Peng; Kang, Seong Ho] Kyung Hee Univ, Grad Sch, Dept Chem, Yongin 446701, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea. [Lee, Seungah; Kang, Seong Ho] Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Appl Chem, Yongin 446701, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea. [Lee, Seungah; Kang, Seong Ho] Kyung Hee Univ, Inst Nat Sci, Yongin 446701, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea. [Yu, Hyunung] Korea Res Inst Stand & Sci, Ctr Nanometrol, Taejon 305340, South Korea. [Fang, Ning] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Fang, Ning] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Kang, SH (reprint author), Kyung Hee Univ, Grad Sch, Dept Chem, Yongin 446701, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea. EM shkang@khu.ac.kr FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [2015R1A2A2A01003839] FX This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (No. 2015R1A2A2A01003839). NR 45 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 6 U2 38 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 11447 DI 10.1038/srep11447 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CK8RN UT WOS:000356505900001 PM 26074302 ER PT J AU Haso, F Yang, P Gao, YY Yin, PC Li, H Li, T Kortz, U Liu, TB AF Haso, Fadi Yang, Peng Gao, Yunyi Yin, Panchao Li, Hui Li, Tao Kortz, Ulrich Liu, Tianbo TI Exploring the Effect of Surface Functionality on the Self-Assembly of Polyoxopalladate Macroions SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE blackberry; palladium; polyoxometalates; self-assembly; polyanions ID DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; BUILDING-BLOCKS; NOBLE-METALS; POLYOXOMETALATE; POLYOXOTUNGSTATES; TRANSITION; CHEMISTRY; CATALYSTS; NANOCUBE; SYSTEMS AB The solution behavior of the two polyoxo-13-palladates(II) ([(Pd13As8O34)-As-II-O-V(OH)(6)](8-) and [Pd-13(II)((AsPh)-Ph-V)(8)O-32](6-)) was studied in detail. We discovered that the countercation-mediated attraction is the driving force for their self-assembly into larger architectures. However, the presence of phenyl groups in the periphery of [Pd-13(II)((AsPh)-Ph-V)(8)O-32](6-) results in an enhanced attraction among these polyanions through hydrophobic interactions, which leads to completely different trends of assembly size for these two very similar clusters when decreasing solvent polarity. An increase of assembly size with increasing solvent polarity was observed for [Pd-13(II)((AsPh)-Ph-V)(8)O-32](6-), whereas for [(Pd13As8O34)-As-II-O-V(OH)(6)](8-) it was the opposite, due to the absence of hydrophobic interactions. C1 [Haso, Fadi; Gao, Yunyi; Yin, Panchao; Li, Hui; Liu, Tianbo] Univ Akron, Dept Polymer Sci, Akron, OH 44325 USA. [Yang, Peng; Kortz, Ulrich] Jacobs Univ Bremen, Dept Life Sci & Chem, D-28725 Bremen, Germany. [Li, Tao] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, X Ray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kortz, U (reprint author), Jacobs Univ Bremen, Dept Life Sci & Chem, POB 750 561, D-28725 Bremen, Germany. EM u.kortz@jacobs-university.de; tliu@uakron.edu RI li, tao/K-8911-2012; Yin, Panchao/J-3322-2013; Liu, Tianbo/D-8915-2017 OI li, tao/0000-0001-5454-1468; Yin, Panchao/0000-0003-2902-8376; Liu, Tianbo/0000-0002-8181-1790 FU NSF [CHE1305756]; University of Akron; German Science Foundation [DFG-KO-2288/20-1, DFG-KO-2288/16-1]; Jacobs University; China Scholarship Council (CSC); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX T. L. acknowledges the support of NSF (CHE1305756) and The University of Akron. U. K. acknowledges the support of the German Science Foundation (DFG-KO-2288/20-1 and DFG-KO-2288/16-1) and Jacobs University. P.Y. sincerely acknowledges the China Scholarship Council (CSC) for a doctoral fellowship. Use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 34 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 34 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-6539 EI 1521-3765 J9 CHEM-EUR J JI Chem.-Eur. J. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 21 IS 25 BP 9048 EP 9052 DI 10.1002/chem.201500810 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CJ8OP UT WOS:000355762900014 PM 25966352 ER PT J AU Uskov, DB Lougovski, P Alsing, PM Fanto, ML Kaplan, L Smith, AM AF Uskov, D. B. Lougovski, P. Alsing, P. M. Fanto, M. L. Kaplan, L. Smith, A. Matthew TI Optimal mode transformations for linear-optical cluster-state generation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article AB We analyze the generation of linear-optical cluster states (LOCSs) via sequential addition of one and two qubits. Existing approaches employ the stochastic linear-optical two-qubit controlled-Z (CZ) gate with success rate of 1/9 per operation. The question of optimality of the CZ gate with respect to LOCS generation has remained open. We report that there are alternative schemes to the CZ gate that are exponentially more efficient and show that sequential LOCS growth is indeed globally optimal. We find that the optimal cluster growth operation is a state transformation on a subspace of the full Hilbert space. We show that the maximal success rate of postselected entangling n photonic qubits or m Bell pairs into a cluster is (1/2)(n-1) and (1/4)(m-1), respectively, with no ancilla photons, and we give an explicit optical description of the optimal mode transformations. C1 [Uskov, D. B.] Univ Brescia, Dept Math & Nat Sci, Owensboro, KY 42301 USA. [Uskov, D. B.; Kaplan, L.] Tulane Univ, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. [Lougovski, P.; Smith, A. Matthew] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Informat Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Alsing, P. M.; Fanto, M. L.; Smith, A. Matthew] Air Force Res Lab, Informat Directorate, Rome, NY 13440 USA. RP Uskov, DB (reprint author), Univ Brescia, Dept Math & Nat Sci, Owensboro, KY 42301 USA. EM dmitry.uskov@brescia.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; AFRL Information Directorate [FA 8750-11-2-0218]; NSF [PHY-1005709]; AFOSR FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Batelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan. D.B.U. acknowledges support from AFRL Information Directorate under Grant No. FA 8750-11-2-0218; D.B.U. and L.K. acknowledge support from the NSF under Grant No. PHY-1005709; and P.M.A., M.L.F., and A.M.S. would like to thank AFOSR for support of this work. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of AFRL. NR 21 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 6 AR 062318 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.91.062318 PG 5 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CK3QA UT WOS:000356129400005 ER PT J AU Kimchi, I Coldea, R Vishwanath, A AF Kimchi, Itamar Coldea, Radu Vishwanath, Ashvin TI Unified theory of spiral magnetism in the harmonic-honeycomb iridates alpha, beta, and gamma Li2IrO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB A family of insulating iridates with chemical formula Li2IrO3 has recently been discovered, featuring three distinct crystal structures alpha,beta,gamma (honeycomb, hyperhoneycomb, stripyhoneycomb). Measurements on the three-dimensional polytypes, beta- and gamma-Li2IrO3, found that they magnetically order into remarkably similar spiral phases, exhibiting a noncoplanar counter-rotating spiral magnetic order with equivalent q = 0.57 wave vectors. We examine magnetic Hamiltonians for this family and show that the same triplet of nearest-neighbor Kitaev-Heisenberg-Ising (KJI) interactions reproduces this spiral order on both beta- and gamma-Li2IrO3 structures. We analyze the origin of this phenomenon by studying the model on a one-dimensional zigzag chain, a structural unit common to the three polytypes. The zigzag-chain solution transparently shows how the Kitaev interaction stabilizes the counter-rotating spiral, which is shown to persist on restoring the interchain coupling. Our minimal model makes a concrete prediction for the magnetic order in alpha-Li2IrO3. C1 [Kimchi, Itamar; Vishwanath, Ashvin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Coldea, Radu] Univ Oxford, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Vishwanath, Ashvin] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kimchi, I (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; EPSRC (U.K.) [EP/H014934/1] FX We thank James Analytis for previous collaborations. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. R.C. acknowledges support from EPSRC (U.K.) through Grant No. EP/H014934/1. NR 42 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 6 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 24 AR 245134 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.245134 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CK3QE UT WOS:000356129800007 ER PT J AU Knudson, MD Desjarlais, MP Pribram-Jones, A AF Knudson, M. D. Desjarlais, M. P. Pribram-Jones, Aurora TI Adiabatic release measurements in aluminum between 400 and 1200 GPa: Characterization of aluminum as a shock standard in the multimegabar regime SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; HIGH PRESSURE; COMPRESSION; TPA; AEROGEL; COPPER AB Aluminum has been used prolifically as an impedance matching standard in the multimegabar regime (1 Mbar = 100 GPa), particularly in nuclear driven, early laser driven, and early magnetically driven flyer plate experiments. The accuracy of these impedance matching measurements depends upon the knowledge of both the Hugoniot and release or reshock response of aluminum. Here, we present the results of several adiabatic release measurements of aluminum from similar to 400-1200 GPa states along the principal Hugoniot using full density polymethylpentene (commonly known as TPX), and both similar to 190 and similar to 110 mg/cc silica aerogel standards. These data were analyzed within the framework of a simple, analytical model that was motivated by a first-principles molecular dynamics investigation into the release response of aluminum, as well as by a survey of the release response determined from several tabular equations of state for aluminum. Combined, this theoretical and experimental study provides a method to perform impedance matching calculations without the need to appeal to any tabular equation of state for aluminum. As an analytical model, this method allows for propagation of all uncertainty, including the random measurement uncertainties and the systematic uncertainties of the Hugoniot and release response of aluminum. This work establishes aluminum for use as a high-precision standard for impedance matching in the multimegabar regime. C1 [Knudson, M. D.; Desjarlais, M. P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Pribram-Jones, Aurora] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. RP Knudson, MD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM mdknuds@sandia.gov FU U. S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; DOE Grant [DE-FG02-97ER25308] FX The authors would like to thank the large team at Sandia that contributed to the design and fabrication of the flyer plate loads and the fielding of the shock diagnostics. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U. S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. A.P.J. was supported by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-97ER25308. NR 60 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 22 AR 224105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.224105 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CK3QC UT WOS:000356129600004 ER PT J AU Pilania, G Gubernatis, JE Lookman, T AF Pilania, G. Gubernatis, J. E. Lookman, T. TI Structure classification and melting temperature prediction in octet AB solids via machine learning SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SEMICONDUCTOR EFFECTIVE CHARGES; FUNCTIONAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BINARY COMPOUNDS; POLARIZATION; POINTS; MODEL; CONSTANTS; SCHEMES; ALLOYS AB Machine learning methods are being increasingly used in condensed matter physics and materials science to classify crystals structures and predict material properties. However, the reliability of these methods for a given problem, especially when large data sets are unavailable, has not been well studied. By addressing the tasks of classifying crystal structure and predicting melting temperatures of the octet subset of AB solids, we performed such a study and found potential problems with using machine learning methods on relatively small data sets. At the same time, however, we can reaffirm the potential power of such methods for these tasks. In particular, we uncovered an important new material feature, the excess Born effective charge, that significantly increased the accuracy of the predictions for the classification problem we defined. This discovery leads us to propose a new scale for the degree of ionicity and covalency in these solids. More specifically, we partitioned the crystal structures of a set of 75 octet solids into those that are ionic and covalent bonded and thus performed a binary classification task. We found that using the standard indices (r(sigma), r(pi)), suggested by St. John and Bloch several decades ago, enabled an average success in classification of 92%. Using just r(sigma) and the excess Born effective charge Delta Z(A) of the A atom enabled an average success of 97%, but we also found relatively large variations about these averages that were dependent on how certain machine learning methods were used and for which a standard deviation was not a proper measure of the degree of confidence we can place in either average. Instead, we calculated and report with 95% confidence that the traditional classification pair predicts an accuracy in the interval [89%, 95%] and the accuracy of the new pair lies in the interval [96%, 99%]. For melting temperature predictions, the size of our data set was 46. We estimate the root-mean-squared error of our resulting model to be 11% of the mean melting temperature of the data, but we note that if the accuracy of this predicted error is itself measured, our estimated fitting error itself has a root-mean-square error of 50%. In short, what we illustrate is that classification and regression predictions can vary significantly, depending on the details of how machine learning methods are applied to small data sets. This variation makes it important, if not essential, to average the predictions and compute confidence intervals about these averages to report results meaningfully. However, when properly used, these statistical methods can advance our understanding and improve predictions of material properties even for small data sets. C1 [Pilania, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Gubernatis, J. E.; Lookman, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Pilania, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Pilania, Ghanshyam/0000-0003-4460-1572 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program of the Los Alamos National Laboratory FX We thank P. Balachandran and R. M. Martin for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program of the Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 49 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 21 AR 214302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.214302 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CK3QB UT WOS:000356129500002 ER PT J AU Sergueev, I Glazyrin, K Kantor, I McGuire, MA Chumakov, AI Klobes, B Sales, BC Hermann, RP AF Sergueev, I. Glazyrin, K. Kantor, I. McGuire, M. A. Chumakov, A. I. Klobes, B. Sales, B. C. Hermann, R. P. TI Quenching rattling modes in skutterudites with pressure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID THERMOELECTRIC-MATERIALS; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; FILLED SKUTTERUDITES; ANTIMONIDES; SCATTERING AB A high-pressure study of the lattice dynamics in the filled skutterudite Eu0.84Fe4Sb12 was carried out by means of x-ray powder diffraction and nuclear inelastic scattering. The anharmonicity of particular phonon modes was characterized by mode and element specific Gruneisen parameters. The large anharmonicity of the rattling optical mode that is hybridized with the acoustical phonons at ambient pressure is reduced at high pressure as the phonon modes decouple. This result suggests that anharmonic coupling between acoustic and optical phonon modes plays a central role in the reduced thermal conductivity. C1 [Sergueev, I.; Glazyrin, K.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Kantor, I.; Chumakov, A. I.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France. [McGuire, M. A.; Hermann, R. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Klobes, B.; Hermann, R. P.] Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Klobes, B.; Hermann, R. P.] Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Peter Grunberg Inst, JARA FIT, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Hermann, R. P.] Univ Liege, Fac Astron, B-4000 Cointe Ougree, Belgium. RP Sergueev, I (reprint author), DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. EM ilya.sergeev@desy.de RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; Hermann, Raphael/F-6257-2013 OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; Hermann, Raphael/0000-0002-6138-5624 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; DFG priority program [SPP1386]; Helmholtz Association [VH NG-407] FX The European Synchrotron Radiation Facility and PETRA III x-ray light source are acknowledged for provision of synchrotron radiation beamtime and facilities at beamlines ID18 and P02.2. Sample synthesis and characterization at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The DFG priority program SPP1386 "Nanostructured Thermoelectrics" and the Helmholtz Association Grant No. VH NG-407 are acknowledged for funding parts of this research. NR 39 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 22 AR 224304 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.224304 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CK3QC UT WOS:000356129600006 ER PT J AU Taylor, AE Berlijn, T Hahn, SE May, AF Williams, TJ Poudel, L Calder, S Fishman, RS Stone, MB Aczel, AA Cao, HB Lumsden, MD Christianson, AD AF Taylor, A. E. Berlijn, T. Hahn, S. E. May, A. F. Williams, T. J. Poudel, L. Calder, S. Fishman, R. S. Stone, M. B. Aczel, A. A. Cao, H. B. Lumsden, M. D. Christianson, A. D. TI Influence of interstitial Mn on magnetism in the room-temperature ferromagnet Mn1+delta Sb SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID POLARIZED NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ANISOTROPIC MAGNETIZATION; ENERGY; FILMS; PNICTIDES; CRYSTAL; SYSTEM; STATE AB We report elastic and inelastic neutron-scattering measurements of the high-T-C ferromagnet Mn1+delta Sb. Measurements were performed on a large, T-C = 434 K, single crystal with an interstitial Mn content of delta approximate to 0.13. The neutron-diffraction results reveal that the interstitial Mn has a magnetic moment, and that it is aligned antiparallel to the main Mn moment. We perform density functional theory calculations including the interstitial Mn and find the interstitial to be magnetic, in agreement with the diffraction data. The inelastic neutron-scattering measurements reveal two features in the magnetic dynamics: (i) a spin-wave-like dispersion emanating from ferromagnetic Bragg positions (H K 2n), and (ii) a broad, nondispersive signal centered at forbidden Bragg positions (H K 2n + 1). The inelastic spectrum cannot be modeled by simple linear spin-wave-theory calculations and appears to be significantly altered by the presence of the interstitial Mn ions. The results show that the influence of the interstitial Mn on the magnetic state in this system is more important than previously understood. C1 [Taylor, A. E.; Williams, T. J.; Poudel, L.; Calder, S.; Stone, M. B.; Aczel, A. A.; Cao, H. B.; Lumsden, M. D.; Christianson, A. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Berlijn, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Berlijn, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hahn, S. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Data Anal & Visualizat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [May, A. F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Poudel, L.; Christianson, A. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Taylor, AE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM taylorae@ornl.gov RI Stone, Matthew/G-3275-2011; Taylor, Alice/I-5616-2012; May, Andrew/E-5897-2011; christianson, andrew/A-3277-2016; Berlijn, Tom/A-3859-2016; Williams, Travis/A-5061-2016; Aczel, Adam/A-6247-2016; Cao, Huibo/A-6835-2016; Lumsden, Mark/F-5366-2012 OI Stone, Matthew/0000-0001-7884-9715; Hahn, Steven/0000-0002-2018-7904; Taylor, Alice/0000-0002-3036-3019; Calder, Stuart/0000-0001-8402-3741; May, Andrew/0000-0003-0777-8539; christianson, andrew/0000-0003-3369-5884; Berlijn, Tom/0000-0002-1001-2238; Williams, Travis/0000-0003-3212-2726; Aczel, Adam/0000-0003-1964-1943; Cao, Huibo/0000-0002-5970-4980; Lumsden, Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Office of Science of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Laboratory's Director's fund, ORNL; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We thank J. Q. Yan, D. Mandrus, M. A. McGuire, and B. C. Sales for useful discussions. The research at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source and High Flux Isotope Reactor was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). A.F.M. and R.F. were supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. T.B. and T.J.W. are supported as Wigner Fellows at ORNL. Work by T.B. was performed at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, a DOE Office of Science user facility. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. S.E.H. acknowledges support by the Laboratory's Director's fund, ORNL.; This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy. gov/downloads/doepublic-access-plan). NR 48 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 22 AR 224418 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.224418 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CK3QC UT WOS:000356129600008 ER PT J AU Wiecki, P Ogloblichev, V Pandey, A Johnston, DC Furukawa, Y AF Wiecki, P. Ogloblichev, V. Pandey, Abhishek Johnston, D. C. Furukawa, Y. TI Coexistence of antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic spin correlations in SrCo2As2 revealed by Co-59 and As-75 NMR SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; RELAXATION; METALS; FEAS AB In nonsuperconducting, metallic paramagnetic SrCo2As2, inelastic neutron scattering measurements have revealed strong stripe-type q = (pi, 0) antiferromagnetic (AFM) spin correlations. Here, using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements on Co-59 and As-75 nuclei, we demonstrate that stronger ferromagnetic (FM) spin correlations coexist in SrCo2As2. Our NMR data are consistent with density functional theory (DFT) calculations which show enhancements at both q = (pi, 0) and the in-plane FM q = 0 wave vectors in static magnetic susceptibility chi(q). We suggest that the strong FM fluctuations prevent superconductivity in SrCo2As2, despite the presence of stripe-type AFM fluctuations. Furthermore, since DFT calculations have consistently revealed similar enhancements of the chi(q) at both q = (pi, 0) and q = 0 in the iron-based superconductors and parent compounds, our observation of FM correlations in SrCo2As2 calls for detailed studies of FM correlations in the iron-based superconductors. C1 [Wiecki, P.; Ogloblichev, V.; Pandey, Abhishek; Johnston, D. C.; Furukawa, Y.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wiecki, P.; Pandey, Abhishek; Johnston, D. C.; Furukawa, Y.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ogloblichev, V.] Russian Acad Sci, Ural Div, Inst Met Phys, Ekaterinburg 620990, Russia. RP Wiecki, P (reprint author), Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI Pandey, Abhishek /M-5679-2015; Ogloblichev, Vasily/K-3399-2013 OI Pandey, Abhishek /0000-0003-2839-1720; Ogloblichev, Vasily/0000-0003-0520-7521 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [15-02-02000] FX We thank Alan Goldman and Andreas Kreyssig for helpful discussions. The research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. V.O. thanks the Ames Laboratory and U.S. DOE for providing him the opportunity to be a visiting scientist at the Ames Laboratory and also thanks the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No. 15-02-02000) for support. NR 30 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 6 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 22 AR 220406 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.220406 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CK3QC UT WOS:000356129600002 ER PT J AU Cao, GQ He, LY Zhuang, PF AF Cao, Gaoqing He, Lianyi Zhuang, Pengfei TI Solid-state calculation of crystalline color superconductivity SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID LARKIN-OVCHINNIKOV PHASES; DENSE QUARK MATTER; CRITICAL FIELD; QCD; TRANSITION AB It is generally believed that the inhomogeneous Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell (LOFF) phase appears in a color superconductor when the pairing between different quark flavors is under the circumstances of mismatched Fermi surfaces. However, the real crystal structure of the LOFF phase is still unclear because an exact treatment of three-dimensional crystal structures is rather difficult. In this work we present a solid-state-like calculation of the ground-state energy of the body-centered cubic (BCC) structure for two-flavor pairing by diagonalizing the Hamiltonian matrix in the Bloch space without assuming a small amplitude of the order parameter. We develop a computational scheme to overcome the difficulties in diagonalizing huge matrices. Our results show that the BCC structure is energetically more favorable than the one-dimensional modulation in a narrow window around the conventional LOFF-normal phase transition point, which indicates the significance of the higher-order terms in the Ginzburg-Landau approach. C1 [Cao, Gaoqing; Zhuang, Pengfei] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Cao, Gaoqing; Zhuang, Pengfei] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [He, Lianyi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Cao, GQ (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. RI He, Lianyi/G-5110-2010 OI He, Lianyi/0000-0002-9965-0446 FU NSFC [11335005]; MOST [2013CB922000, 2014CB845400]; U.S. Department of Energy Topical Collaboration "Neutrinos and Nucleosynthesis in Hot and Dense Matter"; Frankfurt Institute FX We thank Professors Mark Alford, Joseph Carlson, Roberto Casalbuoni, Stefano Gandolfi, Hui Hu, Xu-Guang Huang, Massimo Mannarelli, Sanjay Reddy, Armen Sedrakian, and Shiwei Zhang for useful discussions and comments. The work of G. C. and P. Z. was supported by the NSFC under Grant No. 11335005 and the MOST under Grants No. 2013CB922000 and No. 2014CB845400. The work of L. H. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Topical Collaboration "Neutrinos and Nucleosynthesis in Hot and Dense Matter." L. H. also acknowledges support from the Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies in the early stage of this work. The numerical calculations were performed at the Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology. NR 40 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 11 AR 114021 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.114021 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CK3QM UT WOS:000356130600001 ER PT J AU Yang, SL Sobota, JA Leuenberger, D He, Y Hashimoto, M Lu, DH Eisaki, H Kirchmann, PS Shen, ZX AF Yang, S. -L. Sobota, J. A. Leuenberger, D. He, Y. Hashimoto, M. Lu, D. H. Eisaki, H. Kirchmann, P. S. Shen, Z. -X. TI Inequivalence of Single-Particle and Population Lifetimes in a Cuprate Superconductor SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ANGLE-RESOLVED PHOTOEMISSION; ELECTRON SELF-ENERGY; QUASI-PARTICLE; SIMULATION; EQUATION; MODE AB We study optimally doped Bi-2212 (T-c = 96 K) using femtosecond time-and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. Energy-resolved population lifetimes are extracted and compared with singleparticle lifetimes measured by equilibrium photoemission. The population lifetimes deviate from the single-particle lifetimes in the low excitation limit by 1-2 orders of magnitude. Fundamental considerations of electron scattering unveil that these two lifetimes are in general distinct, yet for systems with only electron-phonon scattering they should converge in the low-temperature, low-fluence limit. The qualitative disparity in our data, even in this limit, suggests that scattering channels beyond electron-phonon interactions play a significant role in the electron dynamics of cuprate superconductors. C1 [Yang, S. -L.; Sobota, J. A.; Leuenberger, D.; He, Y.; Kirchmann, P. S.; Shen, Z. -X.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Yang, S. -L.; Leuenberger, D.; He, Y.; Shen, Z. -X.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Yang, S. -L.; Leuenberger, D.; He, Y.; Shen, Z. -X.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Sobota, J. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hashimoto, M.; Lu, D. H.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Eisaki, H.] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Elect & Photon Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058558, Japan. RP Yang, SL (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM kirchman@slac.stanford.edu; zxshen@stanford.edu RI Kirchmann, Patrick/C-1195-2008; OI Kirchmann, Patrick/0000-0002-4835-0654; Yang, Shuolong/0000-0002-8200-9898 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Stanford Graduate Fellowship; Swiss National Science Foundation [P300P2-151328]; National Science Foundation [PHYS-1066293] FX We thank Thomas Devereaux, Simon Gerber, Alexander Kemper, Wei-Sheng Lee, Brian Moritz, and Michael Sentef for stimulating discussions. This work was primarily supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. S.-L. Y. acknowledges the Stanford Graduate Fellowship for support. J. A. S. acknowledges support from Zahid Hussain. D. L. acknowledges support from the Swiss National Science Foundation, under Fellowship No. P300P2-151328. P. S. K. was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHYS-1066293 and the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics. NR 43 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 13 U2 34 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 24 AR 247001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.247001 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CK3RH UT WOS:000356132700010 PM 26196996 ER PT J AU Robertson, JJ Polly, BJ Collis, JM AF Robertson, Joseph J. Polly, Ben J. Collis, Jon M. TI Reduced-order modeling and simulated annealing optimization for efficient residential building utility bill calibration SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Model calibration; Numerical optimization; Response surface methodology; Residential building simulation ID ENERGY MODELS; METHODOLOGY; UNCERTAINTY; DESIGN AB This simulation study applies the general framework described in BESTEST-EX for self-testing residential building energy model calibration methods. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory's BEopt/DOE-2.2 is used to evaluate an automated regression metamodeling-based calibration approach in the context of monthly synthetic utility data for a 1960s-era existing home in a cooling-dominated climate. The home's model inputs are assigned probability distributions representing uncertainty ranges, pseudo-random selections are made from the uncertainty ranges to define "explicit" input values, and synthetic utility billing data are generated using the explicit input values. A central composite design is used to develop response surface statistical models for the home's predicted energy use. Applying a gradient-based simulated annealing optimization algorithm to the statistical "metamodels", the calibration approach systematically adjusts values of the design variables and reduces disagreement between predicted energy use and synthetic utility billing data. Various retrofit measures are applied and used to assess accuracy of retrofit savings predictions resulting from using the calibration procedure. Substituting actual BEopt/DOE-2.2 model simulations with the statistical models reduces overall calibration procedure run-time while sacrificing only a limited degree of accuracy for retrofit savings predictions. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Robertson, Joseph J.; Polly, Ben J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Bldg & Thermal Syst Ctr, Golden, CO USA. [Collis, Jon M.] Colorado Sch Mines, Appl Math & Stat Dept, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Robertson, JJ (reprint author), 15013 Denver W Pkwy,MS ESIF200, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM joseph.robertson@nrel.gov; ben.polly@nrel.gov; jcollis@mines.edu FU National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) [UGA-0-41025-12]; Colorado School of Mines [UGA-0-41025-12] FX This work was in part supported by the Alliance Partner University Program between the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and the Colorado School of Mines, Grant No. UGA-0-41025-12. The authors wish to thank the U.S. Department of Energy Building Technologies Program and David Lee (U.S. Department of Energy Team Leader, Residential Buildings) for their continued support. NR 28 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 EI 1872-9118 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 148 BP 169 EP 177 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.03.049 PG 9 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CI9AX UT WOS:000355063900018 ER PT J AU Milan, C Stadler, M Cardoso, G Mashayekh, S AF Milan, Christian Stadler, Michael Cardoso, Goncalo Mashayekh, Salman TI Modeling of non-linear CHP efficiency curves in distributed energy systems SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Renewable energy supply system; Non-linear optimization; Linearization; Microgrid modeling; Distributed energy resources; Combined heat and power (CHP) ID POWER ECONOMIC-DISPATCH; PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION; COMBINED HEAT; COGENERATION SYSTEMS; COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS; OPTIMAL OPERATION; UNCERTAINTY; INVESTMENT; RESOURCES; ALGORITHM AB Distributed energy resources gain an increased importance in commercial and industrial building design. Combined heat and power (CHP) units are considered as one of the key technologies for cost and emission reduction in buildings. In order to make optimal decisions on investment and operation for these technologies, detailed system models are needed. These models are often formulated as linear programming problems to keep computational costs and complexity in a reasonable range. However, CHP systems involve variations of the efficiency for large nameplate capacity ranges and in case of part load operation, which can be even of non-linear nature. Since considering these characteristics would turn the models into non-linear problems, in most cases only constant efficiencies are assumed. This paper proposes possible solutions to address this issue. For a mixed integer linear programming problem two approaches are formulated using binary and Special-Ordered-Set (SOS) variables. Both suggestions have been implemented into the optimization model DER-CAM to simulate investment decisions of CHP micro-turbines and CHP fuel cells with variable efficiencies. The approaches have further been applied successfully in a case study with four different commercial buildings. Comparison of the results between the standard version and the new approaches indicate that total annual system costs remain almost unchanged. System performance is subject to change and storage technologies become more important. Part load operation has mainly been found important for fuel cell units. The micro-turbine is found almost exclusively in full load, thus rendering the application of the new approaches for this technology unnecessary for the considered unit sizes and building types. The approach using binary variables was the most promising method to model variable efficiencies in terms of computational costs and results. It should especially be considered for specific fuel cell technologies. Further investigation on the impacts of this approach on the prediction of fuel cell and micro-turbine performance is suggested. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Milan, Christian] Aalborg Univ, Dept Energy Technol, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark. [Milan, Christian; Stadler, Michael; Cardoso, Goncalo; Mashayekh, Salman] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stadler, Michael] Ctr Energy & Innovat Technol CET, A-3681 Hofamt Priel, Austria. [Cardoso, Goncalo] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal. RP Stadler, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM MStadler@lbl.gov FU Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability, Distributed Energy Program of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The Distributed Energy Resources Customer Adoption Model (DER-CAM) has been designed at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL). DER-CAM has been funded partly by the Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability, Distributed Energy Program of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 42 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 7 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 EI 1872-9118 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 148 BP 334 EP 347 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.03.053 PG 14 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CI9AX UT WOS:000355063900033 ER PT J AU Beighley, R Eggert, K Wilson, CJ Rowland, JC Lee, H AF Beighley, R. E. Eggert, K. Wilson, C. J. Rowland, J. C. Lee, H. TI A hydrologic routing model suitable for climate-scale simulations of arctic rivers: application to the Mackenzie River Basin SO HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES LA English DT Article DE arctic hydrology; hydrologic routing; Mackenzie River Basin ID LAND-SURFACE; AMAZON BASIN; SYSTEM; WATER; VARIABILITY; IMPACTS; GRACE AB In this study, the Hillslope River Routing (HRR) model was modified for arctic river basin applications and used to route surface and subsurface run-off from the Community Land Model (CLM) in the Mackenzie River Basin (MRB) for the period 2000-2004. The HRR modelling framework performs lateral surface and subsurface run-off routing from hillslopes and channel/floodplain routing. The HRR model was modified here to include a variable subsurface active layer thickness (ALT; permafrost) to enable subsurface water to resurface, a distributed surface storage component to store and attenuate the rapid generation of snowmelt water, compound hillslopes to account for the low relief near rivers and floodplains, and reservoir routing to complete the total surface and subsurface water storage accounting. To illustrate the new HRR model components, a case study is presented for the MRB. The basin is discretized into 5077 sub-basins based on a drainage network derived from the global digital elevation model (DEM) developed from the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) sensor on board NASA's Terra satellite and river widths extracted from LandSat images. The median hillslope land area is 68.5km(2) with a flow length of 2.8km. Gridded CLM surface and subsurface run-offs are remapped to the HRR model's irregular sub-basins. The role of each new model component is quantified in terms of peak annual streamflow (magnitude and timing) at select locations and basin-wide total water storage anomalies. The role of distributed surface storage is shown to attenuate the relatively rapid generation of snowmelt water, impact the annual peak hydrograph (reduced peaks by >30% and detailed peak by >20days), and account for 20% of the monthly total water storage anomalies averaged over the year and ranging from 14 to 25% (-10 to 30mm) throughout the year. Although additional research is needed to dynamically link spatially distributed ALT to HRR, the role of ALT is shown to be important. A basin-wide, uniform 1m ALT impacts the annual peak hydrograph (reduced peaks by 9% and detailed peak by 8days) and trends in total water storage anomalies. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Beighley, R. E.] Northeastern Univ, Civil & Environm Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Eggert, K.; Wilson, C. J.; Rowland, J. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Lee, H.] Univ Houston, Civil & Environm Engn, Houston, TX USA. RP Beighley, R (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Civil & Environm Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM r.beighley@neu.edu FU DOE Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research program; Regional Climate Impacts and Next Generation Ecosystem-Arctic projects; NASA's Terrestrial Hydrology Program [NNX12AQ36G, NNX14AD82G] FX This work was funded by the DOE Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research program, Regional Climate Impacts and Next Generation Ecosystem-Arctic projects, and NASA's Terrestrial Hydrology Program (Grant No. NNX12AQ36G and NNX14AD82G). We acknowledge Garrett Altmann and Mary Greene of the Earth and Environmental Sciences Division at the Los Alamos National Laboratory for their contributions to LandSat image processing and determining river widths. NR 45 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 10 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0885-6087 EI 1099-1085 J9 HYDROL PROCESS JI Hydrol. Process. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 29 IS 12 BP 2751 EP 2768 DI 10.1002/hyp.10398 PG 18 WC Water Resources SC Water Resources GA CJ7TD UT WOS:000355701700008 ER PT J AU Mudryk, Y Paudyal, D Prost, T Chumbley, LS Pecharsky, VK Gschneidner, KA AF Mudryk, Y. Paudyal, D. Prost, T. Chumbley, L. S. Pecharsky, V. K. Gschneidner, K. A., Jr. TI Correlations between magnetism, microstructure, crystallography, and phase stability in GdNi1-xCox alloys SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Rare earth alloys; Magnetoelasticity; Magnetic properties; First principles ID NI INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; RARE-EARTH-NICKEL; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; GADOLINIUM; HEAT; GDNI AB Relationships between the electronic structure, magnetostriction, and phase stability of the GdNi1-xCox system have been investigated. Increasing the concentration of Co in GdNi1-xCox(0 <= x < 0.5) series leads to anisotropic changes of lattice parameters within the CrB-type crystal structure which are qualitatively similar to, but are stronger than, those observed upon the application of magnetic field to the Co-free, binary GdNi near its Curie temperature, T-C. The magnetic field and temperature dependent X-ray powder diffraction study of GdNi0.85Co0.15 shows that the strong linear thermal expansion effects near T-C are, however, absent. Density functional theory calculations show that hypothetical "GdCo" has positive formation energy, and density of states at the Fermi level indicates intrinsic instability of "GdCo" as opposed to GdNi. The enhanced exchange interaction energy of "GdCo" compared to GdNi supports the experimentally observed increasing Curie temperature of GdNi1-xCox with increasing x(Co). (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Mudryk, Y.; Paudyal, D.; Prost, T.; Chumbley, L. S.; Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Prost, T.; Chumbley, L. S.; Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Mudryk, Y (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM slavkomk@ameslab.gov FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX The Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University of Science and Technology. This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division under contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 23 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 92 BP 18 EP 24 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.03.049 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CI8XI UT WOS:000355054600003 ER PT J AU Carpenter, JS Nizolek, T McCabe, RJ Knezevic, M Zheng, SJ Eftink, BP Scott, JE Vogel, SC Pollock, TM Mara, NA Beyerlein, IJ AF Carpenter, J. S. Nizolek, T. McCabe, R. J. Knezevic, M. Zheng, S. J. Eftink, B. P. Scott, J. E. Vogel, S. C. Pollock, T. M. Mara, N. A. Beyerlein, I. J. TI Bulk texture evolution of nanolamellar Zr-Nb composites processed via accumulative roll bonding SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Texture; Severe plastic deformation; Accumulative roll bonding; Neutron diffraction; Composites ID SEVERE PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; HIGH-PRESSURE TORSION; AL-MG ALLOY; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; CRYSTAL PLASTICITY; ARB PROCESS; MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; NANOLAYERED COMPOSITES; NANOCRYSTALLINE AL; GRAIN-REFINEMENT AB It was recently demonstrated that bulk two-phase 50/50 Zr-Nb nanolayered composites with 90 nm individual layers can be fabricated from an initial coarse-layered composite with 1 ram layers via the severe plastic deformation process of accumulative roll bonding. During the deformation, the Zr phase retained its hcp crystal structure and the Zr-Nb interface remained sharp. Here we use a combination of neutron diffraction and dislocation-based polycrystal plasticity constitutive modeling to assess the evolution of texture and deformation mechanisms over a four order-of-magnitude range in layer thickness. The phase textures in the nanocomposite strongly deviate from that of Zr or Nb rolled in monolithic form, becoming highly peaked and intense. The model suggests that texture development in the Nb phase is associated with multiple slip and contributions from both {1 1 2} < 1 1 0 > slip and {1 1 0} < 1 1 0 > slip. In the Zr phase the model suggests that the texture develops due to a predominance of prismatic (a) and basal (a) slip. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Carpenter, J. S.; McCabe, R. J.; Scott, J. E.; Mara, N. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Nizolek, T.; Pollock, T. M.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Nizolek, T.; Zheng, S. J.; Eftink, B. P.; Mara, N. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Knezevic, M.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Mech Engn, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Zheng, S. J.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China. [Eftink, B. P.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Vogel, S. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Sci Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Beyerlein, I. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Carpenter, JS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Mara, Nathan/J-4509-2014; Beyerlein, Irene/A-4676-2011; OI McCabe, Rodney /0000-0002-6684-7410; Vogel, Sven C./0000-0003-2049-0361; Carpenter, John/0000-0001-8821-043X FU Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [2008LANL1026]; Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Project [20140348ER]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported in part by the Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number 2008LANL1026. This work was also supported in part by the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Project 20140348ER. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. Neutron diffraction results were collected on the High Pressure Preferred Orientation (HIPPO) beam line at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center. Electron microscopy was performed at the Los Alamos Electron Microscopy Laboratory. NR 88 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 5 U2 40 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 92 BP 97 EP 108 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.03.020 PG 12 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CI8XI UT WOS:000355054600011 ER PT J AU Xiong, LH Chen, K Ke, FS Lou, HB Yue, GQ Shen, B Dong, F Wang, SY Chen, LY Wang, CZ Ho, KM Wang, XD Lai, LH Xie, HL Xiao, TQ Jiang, JZ AF Xiong, L. H. Chen, K. Ke, F. S. Lou, H. B. Yue, G. Q. Shen, B. Dong, F. Wang, S. Y. Chen, L. Y. Wang, C. Z. Ho, K. M. Wang, X. D. Lai, L. H. Xie, H. L. Xiao, T. Q. Jiang, J. Z. TI Structural and dynamical properties of liquid Ag74Ge26 alloy studied by experiments and ab initio molecular dynamics simulation SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Ag74Ge26 alloy; Liquid structure; Ab initio molecular dynamics; X-ray diffraction ID METALLIC GLASSES; ORDER; TRANSITION; WATER; DENSITY; SILVER AB The structures and dynamics of liquid Ag74Ge26 alloy at different temperatures were investigated by high-energy X-ray diffraction and ab initio molecular dynamics simulation. The calculated structure factors agree well with the experimental data. Local atomic structure orders have been characterized by angular distribution functions, Honeycutt-Andersen index, Voronoi tessellation and the atomic cluster alignment. We reveal that (i) < 0,3,6,4,0 >, < 0,2,8,4,0 >, < 0,3,6,5,0 >, and < 1,3,4,5,1 > polyhedral dominate in the undercooled Ag74Ge26 liquid. (ii) The icosahedral-like short-range order is enhanced as the temperature decreases while < 0,3,6,4,0 >, < 0,2,8,4,0 >, < 0,3,6,5,0 >, and < 0,1,10,2,0 > polyhedral become the major short-range orders at low temperature. (iii) The medium-range order which was formed for amorphous phase at ambient temperature persists in the undercooled liquid. In addition, it is found that the diffusion constant of Ag is lower than that of Ge over the studied temperature range. Our findings elucidate that highly dominated short-range order associated with nearest-neighbors shell could empower the development of medium-range order and the formation of metallic glasses. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Xiong, L. H.; Lou, H. B.; Wang, X. D.; Jiang, J. Z.] Zhejiang Univ, State Key Lab Silicon Mat, Lab New Struct Mat, Int Ctr New Struct Mat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Xiong, L. H.; Lou, H. B.; Wang, X. D.; Jiang, J. Z.] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Chen, K.; Ke, F. S.; Yue, G. Q.; Shen, B.; Dong, F.; Wang, S. Y.; Chen, L. Y.] Fudan Univ, Shanghai Ultra Precis Opt Mfg Engn Ctr, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Chen, K.; Ke, F. S.; Yue, G. Q.; Shen, B.; Dong, F.; Wang, S. Y.; Chen, L. Y.] Fudan Univ, Dept Opt Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Wang, S. Y.; Wang, C. Z.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, USDA, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wang, S. Y.; Wang, C. Z.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Lai, L. H.; Xie, H. L.; Xiao, T. Q.] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China. RP Wang, SY (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Shanghai Ultra Precis Opt Mfg Engn Ctr, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. EM songyouwang@fudan.edu.cn; jiangjz@zju.edu.cn RI Wang, Songyou/H-4529-2011; Xiong, Lianghua/S-7960-2016 OI Wang, Songyou/0000-0002-4249-3427; Xiong, Lianghua/0000-0001-5323-6525 FU National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB825700, 2010CB933703, 2012CB934303]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51371157, U1432105, 11374055, 10974029]; Fudan High-end Computing Center; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, and Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX Financial supports from the National Basic Research Program of China (2012CB825700, 2010CB933703, and 2012CB934303), National Natural Science Foundation of China (51371157, U1432105, 11374055 and 10974029), the Fudan High-end Computing Center, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities are gratefully acknowledged. Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, and Division of Materials Science and Engineering, including a grant of computer time at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Centre (NERS) in Berkeley, CA under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 61 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 92 BP 109 EP 116 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.03.047 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CI8XI UT WOS:000355054600012 ER PT J AU Fan, HD Aubry, S Arsenlis, A El-Awady, JA AF Fan, Haidong Aubry, Sylvie Arsenlis, Athanasios El-Awady, Jaafar A. TI The role of twinning deformation on the hardening response of polycrystalline magnesium from discrete dislocation dynamics simulations SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Discrete dislocation dynamics; Dislocations; Twinning; Magnesium; Hardening ID ULTRAFINE-GRAINED MAGNESIUM; CLOSE-PACKED MAGNESIUM; AZ31 MG ALLOY; SLIP DISLOCATIONS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; ZINC-CRYSTALS; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; HCP METALS; CROSS-SLIP; BEHAVIOR AB The deformation of micro-twinned polycrystalline magnesium (Mg) was studied using three-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics (DDD). A systematic interaction model between dislocations and {10 (1) over bar2} tension twin boundaries (TBs) was proposed and introduced into the DDD framework. In addition, a nominal grain boundary (GB) model based on experimental results was also introduced to mimic the GB's barrier effect. The current simulations show that tension TBs act as strong obstacles to gliding dislocations, and contribute significantly to the overall hardening response, while twin growth results in a softening effect. Therefore, the Mg concave stress strain curve can be explained in terms of the competition between TB induced hardening and twin growth induced softening. At low strain levels, twin growth induced softening dominates and a decreasing hardening rate is observed in Stage-I. In Stage-II, the TB induced hardening dominates, which leads to an increasing hardening rate. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Fan, Haidong; El-Awady, Jaafar A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Fan, Haidong] Sichuan Univ, Dept Mech, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, Peoples R China. [Aubry, Sylvie; Arsenlis, Athanasios] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Fan, HD (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. EM haidongfan8@foxmail.com; jelawady@jhu.edu OI El-Awady, Jaafar/0000-0002-5715-2481 FU Army Research Laboratory [W911NF-12-2-0022]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Natural Science Foundation of China [11302140] FX This research was sponsored by the Army Research Laboratory (#W911NF-12-2-0022). The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of ARL or U.S. Government. The U.S. Government is authorized to reproduce and distribute reprints for Government purposes notwithstanding any copyright notation herein. This work was performed in part under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. HF also gratefully acknowledges the financial support of Natural Science Foundation of China (11302140). NR 66 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 13 U2 53 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 92 BP 126 EP 139 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.03.039 PG 14 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CI8XI UT WOS:000355054600014 ER PT J AU Yi, XO Jenkins, ML Hattar, K Edmondson, PD Roberts, SG AF Yi, Xiaoou Jenkins, Michael L. Hattar, Khalid Edmondson, Philip D. Roberts, Steve G. TI Characterisation of radiation damage in W and W-based alloys from 2 MeV self-ion near-bulk implantations SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE W/W-alloys; Ion irradiation; Electron microscopy; Damage microstructure ID NEUTRON-IRRADIATED TUNGSTEN; DISLOCATION LOOPS; TRANSMUTATION ELEMENTS; ELECTRON DAMAGE; CASCADE DAMAGE; METALS; GROWTH; TEMPERATURE; MOLYBDENUM; ZIRCONIUM AB The displacement damage induced in W and W-5 wt.% Re and W-5 wt.% Ta alloys by 2 MeV W+ irradiation to doses 3.3 x 10(17) - 2.5 x 10(19) W+/m(2) at temperatures ranging from 300 to 750 degrees C has been characterised by transmission electron microscopy. An automated sizing and counting approach based on Image J (a Java-based image processing programme developed at the National Institutes of Health) [1] has been performed for all near-bulk irradiation data. In all cases the damage comprised dislocation loops, mostly of interstitial type, with Burgers vectors b = 1/2 < 111 > (>60%) and b = (1 00). The diameters of loops did not exceed 20 nm with most being <= 6 nm diameter. The loop number density varied between 10(22) and 10(23) loops/m(3). With increasing irradiation temperature, the loop size distributions shifted towards larger sizes, and there was a substantial decrease in loop number densities. The damage microstructure was less sensitive to dose than to temperature. Under the same irradiation conditions, loop number densities in the W-Re and W-Ta alloys were higher than in pure W but loops were smaller. In grains with normals close to z = < 00 1 >, loop strings developed in pure W at temperatures >= 500 degrees C and doses >= 1.2 dpa, but such strings were not observed in the W-Re or W-Ta alloys. However, in other grain orientations complex structures appeared in all materials and dense dislocation networks formed at higher doses. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Yi, Xiaoou; Roberts, Steve G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England. [Yi, Xiaoou; Roberts, Steve G.] Culham Sci Ctr, CCFE, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. [Jenkins, Michael L.] Univ Oxford, Trinity Coll, Oxford OX1 3BH, England. [Hattar, Khalid] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Edmondson, Philip D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Yi, XO (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PH, England. EM xiaoou.yi@materials.ox.ac.uk OI Roberts, Steve/0000-0002-3578-2183 FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Culham Centre for Fusion Energy via a Research Fellowship at St. Edmund Hall, University of Oxford; EPSRC [EP/H018921/1] FX The irradiations were carried out at the Surrey Ion Beam Centre (Surrey-IBC, UK), and the Ion Beam Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratories (USA). We thank Dr. Nianhua Peng (Surrey-IBC) for assistance with the 2 MeV W+ ion irradiations, and Prof. C.A. English (National Nuclear Laboratory, UK), Prof. S. L. Dudarev, Dr. D. Nguyen-Manh, Dr. D.R. Mason and Dr. M.R. Gilbert (Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, UK) for inspiring discussions. We acknowledge the Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy for the 1.9 MeV W+ ion irradiation. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-programme laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. XY acknowledges funding support the Culham Centre for Fusion Energy via a Research Fellowship at St. Edmund Hall, University of Oxford and the EPSRC, via the programme grant 'Materials for Fusion and Fission Power', EP/H018921/1. NR 69 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 42 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 92 BP 163 EP 177 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.04.015 PG 15 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CI8XI UT WOS:000355054600017 ER PT J AU Liebscher, CH Radmilovic, VR Dahmen, U Vo, NQ Dunand, DC Asta, M Ghosh, G AF Liebscher, C. H. Radmilovic, V. R. Dahmen, U. Vo, N. Q. Dunand, D. C. Asta, M. Ghosh, G. TI A hierarchical microstructure due to chemical ordering in the bcc lattice: Early stages of formation in a ferritic Fe-Al-Cr-Ni-Ti alloy SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Ferritic alloys; Precipitation hardening; Heusler alloy; Transmission electron microscopy; First-principles Monte-Carlo simulations ID ATOM-PROBE TOMOGRAPHY; COARSENING KINETICS; ENERGY CALCULATIONS; PRECIPITATION; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; DIFFUSION; SYSTEM; MODEL AB A hierarchical microstructure is obtained in an alloy with composition Fe-8.1Al-12.2Cr-1.9Mo-18.2Ni-2.0Ti (wt.%) processed by melt-spinning. The evolution of the precipitation pathways is investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques, atom probe tomography (APT) and first-principles thermodynamic calculations. As-solidified ribbons exhibit a random dispersion of B2-ordered precipitates (NiAl-type) in an Fe-based matrix. Subsequent aging at 700 degrees C yields nucleation and growth of the L2(1)-phase (Ni2TiAl-type) within the primary B2-precipitates, leading to a microstructure exhibiting three types of hierarchy: (i) a structural hierarchy due to chemical ordering, with a chemically disordered matrix of bcc-Fe (A2), the nearest-neighbor (NN) ordered B2-precipitates (NiAl-type) and the next nearest-neighbor (NNN) ordered L2(1)-precipitates (Ni2TiAl-type) within B2, (ii) a dimensional hierarchy with a continuous bcc-Fe matrix, coherently embedded B2-precipitates, with a size range of 60200 nm and the coherent precipitate substructure, with L2(1)-phase and dimensions of 1520 nm. (iii) A spatial hierarchy where B2-precipitates are embedded in the bcc-Fe matrix and L2(1)-precipitates nucleate and grow only within B2-precipitates. In addition, it is verified that the interface between B2 and L2(1) is coherent and adopts a diffuse structural profile. Monte-Carlo simulations reproduce these observations and it is found that interface energies of B2 and L2(1) reduce from 50 mJ/m(2) at 0 K to 11 mJ/m(2) at 973 K. Kinetic-Monte-Carlo simulations support the interpretation of the experimental results that the L2(1) nucleates within the B2 phase. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Liebscher, C. H.; Asta, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liebscher, C. H.; Radmilovic, V. R.; Dahmen, U.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Elect Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Radmilovic, V. R.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Technol & Met, Nanotechnol & Funct Mat Ctr, Belgrade 11120, Serbia. [Radmilovic, V. R.] Serbian Acad Arts & Sci, Belgrade 11120, Serbia. [Vo, N. Q.; Dunand, D. C.; Ghosh, G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Liebscher, CH (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Eisenforsch GmbH, D-40237 Dusseldorf, Germany. RI Dunand, David/B-7515-2009 FU Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) [RP8043-1]; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Fossil Energy [DE-FE0005868]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; German Research Foundation (DFG); MRSEC Program at the Materials Research Center [NSF DMR-1121262]; Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center at the International Institute for Nanotechnology [NSF EEC-0647560]; State of Illinois, through the International Institute for Nanotechnology; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC), San Diego, CA [DMR070017N]; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia [172054]; Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts [F141] FX The Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) under the Grant No. RP8043-1 with Dr. J Stringer as the Grant monitor supported the initial research. The current research is supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Fossil Energy, under Grant DE-FE0005868 (Dr V. Cedro, monitor). The authors also gratefully acknowledge the helpful discussions with Prof. P.K. Liaw. Atom probe tomography measurements and analyses were performed at the Northwestern University Center for Atom-Probe Tomography (NUCAPT). Dr. Dieter Isheim's help and suggestions regarding APT sample preparation and data analysis are kindly appreciated. The microscopy work was performed at the National Center for Electron Microscopy (NCEM), which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors especially thank Dr. C. Ophus (NCEM) for the assistance in analyzing the high resolution STEM data. The support of the German Research Foundation (DFG) through a research fellowship is highly appreciated by C.H. Liebscher. The initial research had utilized the EPIC facility (NUANCE Center-Northwestern University), which has received support from the MRSEC Program (NSF DMR-1121262) at the Materials Research Center; the Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center (NSF EEC-0647560) at the International Institute for Nanotechnology; and the State of Illinois, through the International Institute for Nanotechnology. We thank Prof. Dr. Helmut Kronmuller for letting us use his melt-spinning facility and Herr Frank Mehner for carrying out melt-spinning experiments at the Max-Planck Institute for Solid State Research (FKF), Stuttgart, Germany. Supercomputing resources were provided by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Additional computational resources were provided by XSEDE (formerly TeraGrid) at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, the Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center (PSC), Pittsburgh, PA, the San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC), San Diego, CA, through the Grant No. DMR070017N, and Northwestern's Quest high performance cluster. VRR acknowledges supports of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (Project #172054), and Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (Project # F141). NR 43 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 33 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 92 BP 220 EP 232 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.03.043 PG 13 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CI8XI UT WOS:000355054600022 ER PT J AU Gram, MD Carpenter, JS Anderson, PM AF Gram, Michael D. Carpenter, John S. Anderson, Peter M. TI An indentation-based method to determine constituent strengths within nanolayered composites SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Nanoindentation; Nanocomposite; Multilayer thin films; Finite element simulation; Micropillar compression ID STRAIN-RATE SENSITIVITY; DEPENDENT DEFORMATION MECHANISMS; METALLIC MULTILAYERED COMPOSITES; INSTRUMENTED SHARP INDENTATION; NANOCRYSTALLINE METALS; RESIDUAL-STRESSES; MICROPILLAR COMPRESSION; NANOSCALE MULTILAYERS; ULTRAHIGH STRENGTH; TENSILE BEHAVIOR AB This work presents a new method to determine the flow strengths of the constituents in nanolayered composites, by coupling finite element simulations of nanoindentation with experimental hardness and micropillar compression data. This enhances the capability of separate nanoindentation and micropillar compression tests, which provide only bulk values of flow strength. This expanded capability is critical to understanding how interfaces mediate dislocation nucleation and propagation in each phase. The new method is validated using in-situ diffraction studies of deforming Cu/Ni nanolayered composites with [0 0 1] interfaces. Here, 20 nm thick Ni layers are shown to have similar to 3 times the flow strength of neighboring 20 nm Cu layers. These flow strengths are comparable to those for pure electrodeposited nanocrystalline (d = 20 nm) Cu and Ni, respectively. A Tabor factor of 2.7-often assumed in the literature-may be inappropriate if the ratio of constituent flow strengths is large (>1.5:1). (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Gram, Michael D.; Anderson, Peter M.] Ohio State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Carpenter, John S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Anderson, PM (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. OI Carpenter, John/0000-0001-8821-043X FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0907024]; Ohio Supercomputing Center [PAS-0676-6]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT) at Los Alamos National Laboratory; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Air Force Research Laboratory FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Science Foundation (DMR-0907024), the Ohio Supercomputing Center (PAS-0676-6), the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT) at Los Alamos National Laboratory for sample fabrication, the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for X-ray diffraction studies, the Air Force Research Laboratory for pillar compression studies, and fruitful conversations and insight from Amit Misra (University of Michigan), Andrew Payzant (CNMS), Kevin Baldwin (CINT), Michael Uchic (AFRL), and George Pharr (University of Tennessee, Knoxville). NR 74 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 35 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 92 BP 255 EP 264 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.04.002 PG 10 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CI8XI UT WOS:000355054600025 ER PT J AU Cortes-Santiago, A Vazquez-Mayagoitia, A del Campo, JM Soriano-Agueda, LA Vargas, R Garza, J AF Cortes-Santiago, Avelino Vazquez-Mayagoitia, Alvaro del Campo, Jorge M. Soriano-Agueda, Luis A. Vargas, Rubicelia Garza, Jorge TI Theoretical analysis of the S-P bond in a family of compounds that involve a P2S2 ring: role of the PBE0-1/5 exchange-correlation functional SO COMPUTATIONAL AND THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Coupled-clusters; MP2; Kohn-Sham; Hybrid functionals; Adiabatic connection ID GENERALIZED-GRADIENT-APPROXIMATION; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS; ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS; NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS; LAWESSONS REAGENT; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; COUPLED-CLUSTER; DENSITY AB In this work, we theoretically analyze the breaking of the P-S bond in the P2S2 ring involved in four thionating agents. In order to estimate the dissociation energy in these systems, we have employed three methods based on wave function; the Hartree-Fock (HF), the Moller-Plesset perturbation theory to second order (MP2) and the coupled-cluster CCSD(T) method. Besides, within the Kohn-Sham model, 19 exchange-correlation functionals with fixed geometry were applied. aug-cc-pVTZ and jul-cc-pV(T+d)Z basis sets were used as reference and likewise 5 basis set functions were used for comparison. By using CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ and CCSD(T)/jul-cc-pV(T+d)Z methods, we found that hybrid methods based on the adiabatic connection give similar predictions to these. In particular, the functional built with 1/5 of the exact exchange manifests a good performance in terms of geometrical prediction and dissociation energies. Following PBE0-1/5/aug-cc-pVTZ method, one of these thionating agents shows a free Gibbs energy, for the P-S breaking, of 3.3 kcal/mol at 298 K and around 380 K this is dissociated, concurring well with experimental observation. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Cortes-Santiago, Avelino; Soriano-Agueda, Luis A.; Vargas, Rubicelia; Garza, Jorge] Univ Autonoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, Dept Quim, Div Ciencias Basicas & Ingn, Mexico City 09340, DF, Mexico. [Cortes-Santiago, Avelino] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Fac Ciencias Quim, Puebla 72530, Mexico. [Vazquez-Mayagoitia, Alvaro] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [del Campo, Jorge M.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Quim, Dept Fis & Quim Teor, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. RP Garza, J (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, Dept Quim, Div Ciencias Basicas & Ingn, San Rafael Atlixco 186, Mexico City 09340, DF, Mexico. EM jgo@xanum.uam.mx RI M. del Campo, Jorge/J-3716-2014; Garza, Jorge/H-9395-2016; Garza-Olguin, Jorge/N-3106-2016 OI M. del Campo, Jorge/0000-0002-4195-3487; Garza, Jorge/0000-0003-4249-6078; Garza-Olguin, Jorge/0000-0003-4249-6078 FU PROMEP, Mexico; CONACYT, Mexico [155070, 154784, 155698]; CONACYT [128369]; DGAPA-UNAM [IA101512] FX We thank the Laboratorio de Supercomputo y Visualizacion en Paralelo at the Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa for access to their computer facilities. Financial support for A.C.-S. was partially provided by PROMEP, Mexico. J.G. and R.V. thank CONACYT, Mexico, for financial support throughout projects 155070, 154784 and 155698. JMC was supported in part by the CONACYT project Grant 128369 and in part by DGAPA-UNAM under Grant no. IA101512 NR 54 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2210-271X EI 1872-7999 J9 COMPUT THEOR CHEM JI Comput. Theor. Chem. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 1062 BP 36 EP 43 DI 10.1016/j.comPtc.2015.03.014 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CI8TF UT WOS:000355043900005 ER PT J AU Fu, PC Dafalias, YF AF Fu, Pengcheng Dafalias, Yannis F. TI Relationship between void- and contact normal-based fabric tensors for 2D idealized granular materials SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOLIDS AND STRUCTURES LA English DT Article DE Fabric tensor; Anisotropic fabric; Granular materials; Discrete element method ID LOCALIZED DEFORMATION; DIRECTIONAL-DATA; ANISOTROPY; DISCRETE; MODEL; SOILS; QUANTIFICATION; ORIENTATION; ASSEMBLIES; PARTICLES AB Fabric tensors are commonly used in the study of granular materials as internal variables to quantify anisotropic fabrics. Fabric tensors can be constructed based on different microstructural entities in the material, such as particle long axis orientations, inter-particle contact normal directions, and orientations of void shapes. The current study explores the relationship between these different fabric tensors. Using two-dimensional discrete element method (DEM) simulations, we discover a simple and strong linear correlation between contact normal- and void vector-based fabric tensors for granular materials composed of non-elongated particles. This correlation holds true independent of the variations of all parameters and conditions exhaustively considered in this study, including the material's packing density, stress state, inter-particle friction angle, particle size distribution, and particle shape. We also perform a preliminary and exploratory study of materials consisting of significantly elongated particles. The limited results show that the change of void vector-based fabric tensor appears to be affected by the corresponding components of the particle orientation-based fabric tensor and contact normal-based fabric tensor. Meanwhile, the normal component of the particle orientation-based fabric tensor and the corresponding component of contact normal-based fabric tensor are negatively correlated. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Fu, Pengcheng] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Dafalias, Yannis F.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Dafalias, Yannis F.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Sch Appl Math & Phys Sci, Dept Mech, Athens 15773, Greece. RP Fu, PC (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, 7000 East Ave,L-286, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM fu4@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; European Research Council under the European Union [290963]; NSF [CMMI-1162096] FX Pengcheng Fu's work in this paper was partly performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Program FP7-ERC-IDEAS Advanced Grant Agreement no 290963 (SOMEF), and partial support by NSF project CMMI-1162096. This document is LLNL report LLNL-JRNL-652932. NR 44 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 22 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0020-7683 EI 1879-2146 J9 INT J SOLIDS STRUCT JI Int. J. Solids Struct. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 63 BP 68 EP 81 DI 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2015.02.041 PG 14 WC Mechanics SC Mechanics GA CJ3BW UT WOS:000355359400006 ER PT J AU Marcinkova, A de la Cruz, C Yip, J Zhao, LL Wang, JKK Svanidze, E Morosan, E AF Marcinkova, Andrea de la Cruz, Clarina Yip, Joshua Zhao, Liang L. Wang, Jiakui K. Svanidze, E. Morosan, E. TI Strong magnetic coupling in the hexagonal R5Pb3 compounds (R = Gd-Tm) SO JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Rare earth led binary systems; Incommensurate magnetic structure; Crystal field effects ID NEUTRON POWDER-DIFFRACTION; PHASES; CRYSTAL; TB; METAMAGNETISM; COMMENSURATE; MN5SI3-TYPE; HO; DY; ER AB We have synthesized the R5Pb3 (R=Gd-Tm) compounds in polycrystalline form and performed neutron scattering and magnetization measurements. For all R5Pb3 reported here the Weiss temperatures theta w are several times smaller than the ordering temperatures T-ORD, while the latter are remarkably high (T-ORD up to 275 K for R = Gd) compared to other known R-M binaries (M = Si, Ge, Sn and Sb). The magnetic order changes from ferromagnetic (FM) in R = Gd, Tb to antiferromagnetic (AFM) in R = Dy-Tm. Below T-ORD, the magnetization measurements together with neutron powder diffraction show complex magnetic behaviors and reveal the existence of up to three additional phase transitions, believed to be a result of large anisotropic exchange and/or crystal electric field effects, induced high anisotropy. The R5Pb3 magnetic unit cells for R=Tb-Tm can be described with incommensurate magnetic wave vectors with spin modulation either along the c axis in R=Tb, Er and Tm, or within the ab plane in R=Dy and Ho. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Marcinkova, Andrea; Yip, Joshua; Zhao, Liang L.; Wang, Jiakui K.; Svanidze, E.; Morosan, E.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [de la Cruz, Clarina] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Marcinkova, A (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. RI dela Cruz, Clarina/C-2747-2013; OI dela Cruz, Clarina/0000-0003-4233-2145; Svanidze, Eteri/0000-0003-2893-1379 FU NSF DMR [0847681]; DOD PECASE; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE FX Work at Rice was partially supported by the NSF DMR 0847681 and DOD PECASE. Research conducted at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE. NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-8853 EI 1873-4766 J9 J MAGN MAGN MATER JI J. Magn. Magn. Mater. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 384 BP 192 EP 203 DI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.02.015 PG 12 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA CJ5VM UT WOS:000355560300008 ER PT J AU Hayami, S Kusunose, H Motome, Y AF Hayami, Satoru Kusunose, Hiroaki Motome, Yukitoshi TI Spontaneous Multipole Ordering by Local Parity Mixing SO JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; QUANTUM CRITICALITY; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; FERROMAGNETISM; BETA-YBALB4; URHGE; UGE2; RU; LU AB Broken spatial inversion symmetry in spin-orbital coupled systems leads to a mixing between orbitals with different parity, which results in unusual electronic structures and transport properties. We theoretically investigate the possibility of multipole ordering induced by a parity mixing. In particular, we focus on the system in which the parity mixing appears in a sublattice-dependent form. Starting from the periodic Anderson model with such a local parity mixing, we derive an extended Kondo lattice model with sublattice-dependent antisymmetric exchange couplings between itinerant electrons and localized spins. By variational calculation, simulated annealing, and Monte Carlo simulation, we show that the model on a quasi-one-dimensional zigzag lattice exhibits an odd-parity multipole order composed of magnetic toroidal and quadrupole components at and near half-filling. The multipole order causes a band deformation with the band bottom shift and a magnetoelectric response. The results suggest that unusual odd-parity multipole orders will be widely observed in multiorbital systems with local parity mixing. C1 [Hayami, Satoru; Motome, Yukitoshi] Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Kusunose, Hiroaki] Ehime Univ, Dept Phys, Matsuyama, Ehime 7908577, Japan. RP Hayami, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, T-4, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM hayami@aion.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp FU Strategic Programs for Innovative Research (SPIRE), MEXT [24340076]; Computational Materials Science Initiative (CMSI), Japan FX SH was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows. This work was supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No. 24340076), the Strategic Programs for Innovative Research (SPIRE), MEXT, and the Computational Materials Science Initiative (CMSI), Japan. NR 70 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 13 PU PHYSICAL SOC JAPAN PI TOKYO PA YUSHIMA URBAN BUILDING 5F, 2-31-22 YUSHIMA, BUNKYO-KU, TOKYO, 113-0034, JAPAN SN 0031-9015 J9 J PHYS SOC JPN JI J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 84 IS 6 AR 064717 DI 10.7566/JPSJ.84.064717 PG 10 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CJ3IU UT WOS:000355377400037 ER PT J AU Kobayashi, R Yoshizawa, H Matsuda, M Kajimoto, R Ishizaka, K Tokura, Y AF Kobayashi, Riki Yoshizawa, Hideki Matsuda, Masaaki Kajimoto, Ryoichi Ishizaka, Kyoko Tokura, Yoshinori TI Neutron Diffraction Study of Parasitic Nd-Moment Order in the Checkerboard-Type Phase Nd1.3Sr0.7NiO4 SO JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN LA English DT Article ID GAP EXCITATIONS; HALDANE-GAP; SCATTERING; Y2BANIO5 AB The Nd-moment order in the layered nickelate Nd2-xSrxNiO4 (x = 0.7) has been investigated by performing a neutron diffraction experiment using a single crystal sample. First, the checkerboard (CB)-type charge order was confirmed by observing the temperature dependence of the nuclear superlattice peak at Q = (5, 0, 0) between 1.9 and 300 K, which indicates that the transition temperature of the CB-type charge order is above 300 K. Magnetic superlattice peaks with the propagation vector k = (1 - epsilon, 0, 1) appear below 67 K, and the value of epsilon was determined to be 0.455 in good agreement with previous studies. The intensity of the magnetic superlattice peaks appearing below 67 K shows a sharp increase below approximate to 20 K. This behavior indicates that the Nd moments freeze under the influence of the Ni ordering. The CB-type antiferromagnetic (AFM) Ni order in the NiO2 layers is stacked antiferromagnetically in the c-axis direction, while the Nd moments in the Nd/SrO2 layers are coupled antiferromagnetically with the Ni moments. The Nd moments are parallel to the c-axis, while the Ni moments are canted towards the c-axis direction from the basal ab-plane at low temperatures where the Nd moments are well ordered. C1 [Kobayashi, Riki; Yoshizawa, Hideki] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Neutron Sci Lab, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191106, Japan. [Matsuda, Masaaki] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kajimoto, Ryoichi] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, J PARC Ctr, Mat & Life Sci Div, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Ishizaka, Kyoko; Tokura, Yoshinori] Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Tokura, Yoshinori] RIKEN Ctr Emergent Matter Sci CEMS, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. RP Kobayashi, R (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Neutron Sci Lab, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191106, Japan. EM kobariki@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp RI Tokura, Yoshinori/C-7352-2009; Matsuda, Masaaki/A-6902-2016; Ishizaka, Kyoko/M-7643-2016 OI Matsuda, Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526; Ishizaka, Kyoko/0000-0002-1710-7176 FU U.S.-Japan Cooperative Research Program on Neutron Scattering; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX The present work using HB-1 was supported by the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Research Program on Neutron Scattering. The research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 11 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 13 PU PHYSICAL SOC JAPAN PI TOKYO PA YUSHIMA URBAN BUILDING 5F, 2-31-22 YUSHIMA, BUNKYO-KU, TOKYO, 113-0034, JAPAN SN 0031-9015 J9 J PHYS SOC JPN JI J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 84 IS 6 AR 064711 DI 10.7566/JPSJ.84.064711 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CJ3IU UT WOS:000355377400031 ER PT J AU Gorka, J Baggetto, L Keum, JK Mahurin, SM Mayes, RT Dai, S Veith, GM AF Gorka, Joanna Baggetto, Loic Keum, Jong K. Mahurin, Shannon M. Mayes, Richard T. Dai, Sheng Veith, Gabriel M. TI The electrochemical reactions of SnO2 with Li and Na: A study using thin films and mesoporous carbons SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Tin dioxide; Thin films; Mesoporous carbons; Na-ion anode; Rechargeable batteries ID SODIUM-ION BATTERIES; NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; HIGH-CAPACITY; ANODE MATERIALS; ACTIVE/INACTIVE NANOCOMPOSITE; CYCLING PERFORMANCES; REACTION-MECHANISM; FACILE SYNTHESIS; CHEMICAL-CHANGES AB In this work we have determined the room temperature electrochemical reactions of SnO2 thin films and mesoporous carbons filled with SnO2 anodes with Na, and compare the results with those obtained during the reaction with Li. We show that SnO2 can reversibly deliver up to 6.2 Li/SnO2 whereas the reaction with Na is significantly limited. The initial discharge capacity is equivalent to less than 4 Na/SnO2, which is expected to correspond to the formation of 2 Na2O and Sn. This limited discharge capacity suggests the negative role of the formed Na2O matrix upon the reversible reaction of Sn clusters. Moreover, the reversible cycling of less than I Na/SnO2, despite the utilization of 6-7 nm SnO2 particles, is indicative of sluggish reaction kinetics. The origin of this significant capacity reduction is probably due to the formation of a diffusion limiting interface. Furthermore, there is a larger apparent hysteresis compared to Li. These results point to the need to design composite structures of SnO2 nanoparticles with suitable morphological and conductivity components. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Gorka, Joanna; Mahurin, Shannon M.; Mayes, Richard T.; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Baggetto, Loic; Veith, Gabriel M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Keum, Jong K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Baggetto, L (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM loic_baggetto@yahoo.fr; veithgm@ornl.gov RI Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; Keum, Jong/N-4412-2015; Baggetto, Loic/D-5542-2017; OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Keum, Jong/0000-0002-5529-1373; Baggetto, Loic/0000-0002-9029-2363; Mayes, Richard/0000-0002-7457-3261 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; ORNL by the Office of BES, U.S. DOE FX Dr. Che-Nan Sun and Betty Armstrong are gratefully acknowledged for performing TGA measurements. JG and LB equally contributed to this work. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. XRD measurements were conducted at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS), which is sponsored at ORNL by the Office of BES, U.S. DOE. NR 49 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 13 U2 108 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 284 BP 1 EP 9 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.02.152 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA CH6IQ UT WOS:000354140700001 ER PT J AU Tucker, MC Cho, KT Spingler, FB Weber, AZ Lin, GY AF Tucker, Michael C. Cho, Kyu Taek Spingler, Franz B. Weber, Adam Z. Lin, Guangyu TI Impact of membrane characteristics on the performance and cycling of the Br-2-H-2 redox flow cell SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Bromine; Redox flow cell; Redox flow battery; Nation; Membrane; Energy storage efficiency ID SCALE ENERGY-STORAGE; FUEL-CELL; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; BATTERY; NAFION; IONOMERS AB The Br-2/H-2 redox flow cell shows promise as a high-power, low-cost energy storage device. In this paper, the effect of various aspects of material selection and processing of proton exchange membranes on the operation of the Br-2/H-2 redox flow cell is determined. Membrane properties have a significant impact on the performance and efficiency of the system. In particular, there is a tradeoff between conductivity and crossover, where conductivity limits system efficiency at high current density and crossover limits efficiency at low current density. The impact of thickness, pretreatment procedure, swelling state during cell assembly, equivalent weight, membrane reinforcement, and addition of a microporous separator layer on this tradeoff is assessed. NR212 (50 mu m) pretreated by soaking in 70 degrees C water is found to be optimal for the studied operating conditions. For this case, an energy efficiency of greater than 75% is achieved for current density up to 400 mA cm(-2), with a maximum obtainable energy efficiency of 88%. A cell with this membrane was cycled continuously for 3164 h. Membrane transport properties, including conductivity and bromine and water crossover, were found to decrease moderately upon cycling but remained higher than those for the as-received membrane. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Tucker, Michael C.; Cho, Kyu Taek; Spingler, Franz B.; Weber, Adam Z.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA USA. [Lin, Guangyu] TVN Syst Inc, Lawrence, KS USA. RP Tucker, MC (reprint author), 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 70-108B, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mctucker@lbl.gov FU Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; TVN Systems, Inc [DE-AR0000262] FX The authors acknowledge helpful discussion with Trung Van Nguyen, Venkat Srinivasan, and Vincent Battaglia. Karen Sugano assisted with bromine crossover determination. Steve Hamrock and Greg Haugen provided the 3M membranes. This work was funded by Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231, with cost share provided by TVN Systems, Inc under contract no. DE-AR0000262. NR 21 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 27 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 284 BP 212 EP 221 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.03.010 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA CH6IQ UT WOS:000354140700028 ER PT J AU Xue, XB Schoen, ME Ma, X Hawkins, TR Ashbolt, NJ Cashdollar, J Garland, J AF Xue, Xiaobo Schoen, Mary E. (Cissy) Ma, Xin Hawkins, Troy R. Ashbolt, Nicholas J. Cashdollar, Jennifer Garland, Jay TI Critical insights for a sustainability framework to address integrated community water services: Technical metrics and approaches SO WATER RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Water services; Sustainability; System analysis; Integrated water management; Environment ID LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT; SEWAGE-SLUDGE TREATMENT; DECISION-SUPPORT TOOLS; HEALTH-RISK ASSESSMENT; WASTE-WATER; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; URBAN WATER; SUPPLY-SYSTEMS; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS; RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AB Planning for sustainable community water systems requires a comprehensive understanding and assessment of the integrated source-drinking-wastewater systems over their life-cycles. Although traditional life cycle assessment and similar tools (e.g. footprints and emergy) have been applied to elements of these water services (i.e. water resources, drinking water, stormwater or wastewater treatment alone), we argue for the importance of developing and combining the system-based tools and metrics in order to holistically evaluate the complete water service system based on the concept of integrated resource management. We analyzed the strengths and weaknesses of key system-based tools and metrics, and discuss future directions to identify more sustainable municipal water services. Such efforts may include the need for novel metrics that address system adaptability to future changes and infrastructure robustness. Caution is also necessary when coupling fundamentally different tools so to avoid misunderstanding and consequently misleading decision-making. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Xue, Xiaobo] US EPA, ORISE, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. [Schoen, Mary E.] Soller Environm, Seattle, WA 98115 USA. [(Cissy) Ma, Xin; Hawkins, Troy R.] US EPA, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. [Ashbolt, Nicholas J.; Cashdollar, Jennifer; Garland, Jay] US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. RP Ma, X (reprint author), US EPA, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, 26 West Martin Luther King Dr, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. EM Xue.Xiaobo@epa.gov; mschoen@sollerenvironmental.com; Ma.Cissy@epa.gov; thawkins@enviance.com; ashbolt@ualberta.ca; Cashdollar.Jennifer@epa.gov; Garland.Jay@epa.gov FU U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development through the ORISE Post-Doctoral Fellowship Program FX This project was partially supported by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development through the ORISE Post-Doctoral Fellowship Program and other project-related supports. The authors would like to acknowledge Michael Gonzalez at U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for his insightful suggestions. The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Any mention of specific products or processes does not represent endorsement by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. NR 140 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 5 U2 59 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0043-1354 J9 WATER RES JI Water Res. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 77 BP 155 EP 169 DI 10.1016/j.watres.2015.03.017 PG 15 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences; Water Resources SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Water Resources GA CI8RS UT WOS:000355040000014 PM 25864006 ER PT J AU LaBarbera, DA Zikry, MA AF LaBarbera, D. A. Zikry, M. A. TI Interfacial effects on fracture nucleation and propagation in crystalline-amorphous energetic material systems SO COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE RDX; Crack propagation; Energetic interface; Viscous effects; Crack arrest ID RDX AB Local failure modes, such as the nucleation and propagation of a pre-existing crack, have been investigated for energetic materials with a viscoelastic binder and crystalline grains subjected to dynamic thermal and mechanical loading conditions. A crystalline plasticity with dislocation density, finite viscoelasticity, dynamic fracture nucleation and propagation methods, and finite element methods were used to study crack nucleation and propagation due to dynamic thermal and mechanical loading conditions. The interrelated effects of dislocation densities, grain boundary (GB) misorientations, polymer binder relaxation, and interactions between crystal and binder were coupled to material thermal decomposition, adiabatic inelastic heating, viscous dissipation heating, and thermal conduction to analyze interfacial fracture behavior in RDX-estane systems. The predictions indicate that cracks propagated toward the binder and were arrested due to the viscous nature of the polymer binder and plasticity buildup. For low angle misorientations, the pre-existing crack propagated toward the binder with increasing crack tip speed until it reaches the binder, at which point the crack was arrested. For high angle misorientations, the crack propagated toward the binder and was arrested, adjacent to the binder, due to plastic deformation and lattice rotations. A secondary crack eventually nucleated and propagated to the interface, where it was arrested. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [LaBarbera, D. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Zikry, M. A.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RP Zikry, MA (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM zikry@ncsu.edu FU U.S. Office of Naval Research as a Multi-Disciplinary University Research Initiative on Sound and ElectromagneticInteracting Waves [N00014-10-1-0958] FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Office of Naval Research as a Multi-Disciplinary University Research Initiative on Sound and ElectromagneticInteracting Waves under grant number N00014-10-1-0958. NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-0256 EI 1879-0801 J9 COMP MATER SCI JI Comput. Mater. Sci. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 104 BP 10 EP 22 DI 10.1016/j.commatsci.2015.03.038 PG 13 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CH6ZD UT WOS:000354184300002 ER PT J AU Ma, J Wei, SH AF Ma, Jie Wei, Su-Huai TI Origin of the structural diversity of M2O3 (M = Al, Ga, In) SO COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Group-IIIA metal oxides; Crystal structures ID SEMICONDUCTORS; ALPHA-AL2O3; LATTICE; ENERGY; FILMS AB Oxide materials have many unique physical properties, including structural diversity. For example, isovalent Al2O3, Ga2O3, and In2O3 are all important materials for technological applications. Although they have the same chemical composition, their crystal structures are all different. Using first-principles calculations, we investigate the structural stability of these oxides. We show that the structural diversity in oxides is due to a subtle balance between the Coulomb energy and the covalent binding energy in these materials. We find that the observed structural stability trends can be explained by the size of the cation atom and the energies of the cation valence electrons. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ma, Jie; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Wei, SH (reprint author), 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM swei@nrel.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX We are grateful to Juarez L.F. Da Silva and Aron Walsh for helpful discussions. The work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-0256 EI 1879-0801 J9 COMP MATER SCI JI Comput. Mater. Sci. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 104 BP 35 EP 39 DI 10.1016/j.commatsci.2015.03.017 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CH6ZD UT WOS:000354184300005 ER PT J AU Wang, HJ Riley, WJ Collins, WD AF Wang, Huei-Jin Riley, William J. Collins, William D. TI Statistical uncertainty of eddy covariance CO2 fluxes inferred using a residual bootstrap approach SO AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Model-data fusion; Multi-model ensembles; Gap-filling comparison; Long-term measurements; Monte Carlo; Net ecosystem CO2 exchange ID CARBON-DIOXIDE EXCHANGE; NET ECOSYSTEM EXCHANGE; MODELS; RESPIRATION; FORECASTS; FORESTS; CLIMATE; ERRORS; WATER AB High-frequency eddy-covariance measurements of net ecosystem CO2 exchange (NEE) with the atmosphere are valuable resources for model parameterization, calibration, and validation. However, uncertainties in measured data, i.e., data gaps and inherent random errors, create problems for researchers attempting to quantify uncertainties in model projections of terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycling. Here, we demonstrate that a model-data fusion method (residual bootstrap) produces defensible annual NEE sums, through mimicking the behavior of random errors, filling missing values, and simulating gap-filling biases. This study estimated annual NEE sums for 53 site-years based on nine eddy-covariance tower sites in the USA, and found that our annual estimates were, in most cases, comparable in magnitude with those obtained from AmeriFlux gap-filled data. Additionally, compared to the AmeriFlux standardized gap-filling, our approach provides better NEE estimates for moderate to longer, and more frequent, data gaps. Annual accumulated uncertainties in NEE at the 95% confidence level were +/- 30 gC m(-2) year(-1) for evergreen needleleaf forests; +/- 60 gC m(-2) year(-1) for deciduous broadleaf forests; and +/- 80 gCm(-2) year(-1) for croplands. The residual bootstrap performed worst when gap length was greater than one month or data exclusion greater than 90% during the growing season, common to other gap-filling techniques. However, this study produced robust results for most site years when monthly data coverage during the growing season is not extremely low. We therefore suggest that the inclusion of NEE uncertainty estimates and better estimation for moderate to longer, and more frequent, data gaps as provided by the residual bootstrap approach can be beneficial for ecosystem model evaluation. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Huei-Jin; Riley, William J.; Collins, William D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, HJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM hjwang@lbl.gov RI Collins, William/J-3147-2014; Riley, William/D-3345-2015 OI Collins, William/0000-0002-4463-9848; Riley, William/0000-0002-4615-2304 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 as part of their Earth System Modeling and Regional and Global Climate Modeling (RGCM) Programs. NR 44 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-1923 EI 1873-2240 J9 AGR FOREST METEOROL JI Agric. For. Meteorol. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 206 BP 163 EP 171 DI 10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.03.011 PG 9 WC Agronomy; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Agriculture; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CH6IL UT WOS:000354140200014 ER PT J AU May, DA Brown, J Le Pourhiet, L AF May, D. A. Brown, J. Le Pourhiet, L. TI A scalable, matrix-free multigrid preconditioner for finite element discretizations of heterogeneous Stokes flow SO COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Stokes flow; Preconditioners; Multigrid; Parallel scalability; Geodynamics ID FREE-SURFACE; GEOLOGICAL PROBLEMS; VARIABLE-VISCOSITY; ITERATIVE METHODS; TRANSFORM FAULTS; NUMERICAL-MODEL; CREEPING FLOWS; KRYLOV METHODS; THRUST BELTS; EQUATIONS AB In this paper we describe a computational methodology that is specifically designed for studying three-dimensional geodynamic processes governed by heterogeneous visco-plastic Stokes flow. The method employs a hybrid spatial discretization consisting of a Q(2)-P-1(disc) mixed finite element formulation for the Stokes problem, coupled to a material-point formulation which is used for representing material state and history-dependent variables. The applicability and practicality of this methodology is realized through the development of an efficient, scalable and robust variable viscosity Stokes preconditioner. In this work, these objectives are achieved through exploiting matrix-free operators and a geometric multigrid preconditioner employing hybrid coarse level operators, Chebyshev smoothers and hybrid Krylov coarse level solvers. The robustness and parallel efficiency of this strategy is demonstrated using an idealized geodynamic model. Lastly, we apply the new methodology to study geodynamic models of continental rifting and break-up in order to understand the diverse range of passive continental margins we observe on Earth today. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [May, D. A.] ETH, Dept Earth Sci, Zurich, Switzerland. [Brown, J.] ETH, Versuchsanstalt Wasserbau Hydrol & Glaziol, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland. [Brown, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL USA. [Brown, J.] Univ Colorado, Dept Comp Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Le Pourhiet, L.] Univ Paris 06, UMR 7193, Sorbonne Univ, Inst Sci Terre Paris iSTeP, F-75005 Paris, France. [Le Pourhiet, L.] Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, Observ Cote Azur, Geoazur UMR 7329, CNRS,IRD, F-06560 Valbonne, France. RP May, DA (reprint author), ETH, Dept Earth Sci, Zurich, Switzerland. EM dave.may@erdw.ethz.ch RI Le Pourhiet, Laetitia/A-4494-2013 OI Le Pourhiet, Laetitia/0000-0001-9495-4742 FU Notur - the Norwegian Metacenter for Computational Science; Swiss National Science Foundation [200021-113503/1]; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Ritske Huismans is thanked for CPU time on the Cray XE6 "hexagon" hosted by the Bergen Centre for Computational Science (BCCS), and supported by the Notur - the Norwegian Metacenter for Computational Science, which was used for the multi-core results presented in Sections 7 and 8. Philippe de Clarens at TOTAL is acknowledged for time on the SGI-ICE "Rostand" which was used for the simulations reported in Section 9. Caroline Baldassari (SGI) is thanked for helping install the code on "Rostand". Paul J. Tackley and Taras V. Gerya are thanked for commenting on an early version of this manuscript. Constructive comments and criticism from two anonymous reviewers were appreciated and helped to improve the manuscript. JB was supported by Swiss National Science Foundation Grant 200021-113503/1 and the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 86 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0045-7825 EI 1879-2138 J9 COMPUT METHOD APPL M JI Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 290 BP 496 EP 523 DI 10.1016/j.cma.2015.03.014 PG 28 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics SC Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanics GA CH2YT UT WOS:000353892400022 ER PT J AU Cai, HC Wang, WD Liu, PW Wang, GM Liu, AK He, Z Cheng, ZF Zhang, SL Xia, MG AF Cai, Huacheng Wang, Wendong Liu, Peiwen Wang, Guangming Liu, Ankang He, Zhe Cheng, Zhaofang Zhang, Shengli Xia, Minggang TI Enhanced synthesis of Sn nanowires with aid of Se atom via physical vapor transport SO JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH LA English DT Article DE Sn nanowire; Physical vapor transport processes; Selenium; Vapor-Liquid-Solid mechanism; Transparent electrode ID METAL NANOWIRES; SOLID GROWTH; ARRAYS; WIRES; PB; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB We demonstrate tin (Sn) nanowires growth enhanced by Selenium (Se) atoms via physical vapor transport (PVT) method. The Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy show that Sn nanowires are synthesized with a large quantify, good qualify and high purify of Sn. The growth of Sn nanowires is attributed to Solid-Vapor-Liquid mechanism. The effects of gold nanoparticles catalyst, Si substrate, and Se atoms on Sri nanowires growth are discussed in detail. We find that Se atom plays a key role in the growth of Sri nanowires. The gaseous Sn atoms are absorbed by the eutectic alloy droplets of Se-Au at first. Then Sn atoms precipitate at the liquid-solid phase interface due to a supersaturated solution and form a one-dimensional nanostructure. In all, this PVT method could provide a simple and quick way to synthesize monocrystalline Sn nanowires with an advantage in both qualify and quantity. The optical transmittance of Sn nanowires thin film with 2 mu m(2) density approaches 85-90% in visible wavelength. Therefore, the Sn nanowires thin film can be applied to transparent electrode along with their metallic property. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Cai, Huacheng; Wang, Wendong; Liu, Peiwen; Wang, Guangming; Liu, Ankang; He, Zhe; Cheng, Zhaofang; Zhang, Shengli; Xia, Minggang] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Sci, Lab Nanostruct & Phys Properties, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. [Cai, Huacheng; Wang, Wendong; Liu, Peiwen; Wang, Guangming; Liu, Ankang; He, Zhe; Cheng, Zhaofang; Zhang, Shengli; Xia, Minggang] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Sci, MOE Key Lab Nonequilibrium Synth & Modulat Conden, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. [Cai, Huacheng; Wang, Wendong; Liu, Peiwen; Wang, Guangming; Liu, Ankang; He, Zhe; Cheng, Zhaofang; Zhang, Shengli] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Sci, Dept Appl Phys, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. [Cai, Huacheng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Mol Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA. [Xia, Minggang] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Sci, Dept Opt Informat Sci & Technol, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. RP Xia, MG (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Sci, Lab Nanostruct & Phys Properties, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. EM xiamg@mail.xjtu.edu.cn RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU National Natural Science Foundation (NSF) of China [10704059, 11074196, 11374237]; Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities [xjj2011001, 2012jdgz04]; Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry [201301] FX Authors thank to Dr. Lei Zhang, Dr. Shaul Aloni and Dr. Dongsheng Li for useful discussion from LBNL. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (NSF) of China (Grant nos. 10704059, 11074196, 11374237), the Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities (Nos. xjj2011001 and 2012jdgz04) and the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry (No. 201301) for financial support. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 39 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-0248 EI 1873-5002 J9 J CRYST GROWTH JI J. Cryst. Growth PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 420 BP 42 EP 46 DI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2015.03.037 PG 5 WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics GA CH2AI UT WOS:000353825100008 ER PT J AU Shin, C Baer, ZC Chen, XC Ozcam, AE Clark, DS Balsara, NP AF Shin, Chaeyoung Baer, Zachary C. Chen, X. Chelsea Ozcam, A. Evren Clark, Douglas S. Balsara, Nitash P. TI Block copolymer pervaporation membrane for in situ product removal during acetone-butanol-ethanol fermentation SO JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Pervaporation; Block copolymer membrane; ABE fermentation; In situ product removal ID CLOSTRIDIUM-ACETOBUTYLICUM; RECOVERY; BIOBUTANOL; MODEL; ABE AB We address two major challenges facing commercialization of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation: product inhibition and low productivity. We studied a polystyrene-b-polydimethylsiloxane-bpolystyrene (SDS) triblock copolymer membrane for selective removal of butanol from aqueous solutions by pervaporation. The SDS membrane exhibited higher permeabilities than a commercially available cross linked polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membrane. Both types of pervaporation membrane were also used for in situ product removal of ABE biofuels in Clostridium acetobutylicion fermentations operated in a semi-conlinuous mode. Membrane performance and iLs erred on the fermenLaLion process were assessed by measuring flux, OD600 and conceraraLions of different componeras in LAte fermenLer as a funcrion of lime. VolumeLric ABE producliviLy increased from 045 g/(L h) in simple baLch fermenLalion Lo 0.66 g/(L h) in the case of pervaporaLive-fermenLaLion with the PDMS membrane. A further increase in producliviry Lo 0.94 g/(L h) was obtained in Lhe case of pervaporaLive-fermenrarion with Lhe SDS membrane. Overall, LoLal ABE producLion improved by a facLor of three, viable fermenLalion Lime increased by a facror of two, and cell densiLy increased by a facLor of 2.5 upon applying SDS membrane pervaporation, relative to the batch process. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Shin, Chaeyoung; Baer, Zachary C.; Ozcam, A. Evren; Clark, Douglas S.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shin, Chaeyoung; Baer, Zachary C.; Ozcam, A. Evren; Clark, Douglas S.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy Biosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA. [Chen, X. Chelsea; Balsara, Nitash P.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Clark, DS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dsc@berkeley.edu; nbalsara@berkeley.edu FU Energy Biosciences Institute, University of California at Berkeley [OO3J04] FX This work was supported by the Energy Biosciences Institute, University of California at Berkeley (Grant number OO3J04). NR 23 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 66 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0376-7388 EI 1873-3123 J9 J MEMBRANE SCI JI J. Membr. Sci. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 484 BP 57 EP 63 DI 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.03.005 PG 7 WC Engineering, Chemical; Polymer Science SC Engineering; Polymer Science GA CF8LL UT WOS:000352811100007 ER PT J AU Cleveland, MA Gentile, N AF Cleveland, Mathew A. Gentile, Nick TI Using hybrid implicit Monte Carlo diffusion to simulate gray radiation hydrodynamics SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hybrid implicit Monte Carlo diffusion; Radiation hydrodynamics; IMD; IMC; Discrete diffusion Monte Carlo; DDMC ID TRANSPORT; TIME; EQUATION AB This work describes how to couple a hybrid Implicit Monte Carlo Diffusion (HIMCD) method with a Lagrangian hydrodynamics code to evaluate the coupled radiation hydrodynamics equations. This HIMCD method dynamically applies Implicit Monte Carlo Diffusion (IMD)[1] to regions of a problem that are opaque and diffusive while applying standard Implicit Monte Carlo (IMC)[2] to regions where the diffusion approximation is invalid. We show that this method significantly improves the computational efficiency as compared to a standard IMC/Hydrodynamics solver, when optically thick diffusive material is present, while maintaining accuracy. Two test cases are used to demonstrate the accuracy and performance of HIMCD as compared to IMC and IMD. The first is the Lowrie semi- analytic diffusive shock[3]. The second is a simple test case where the source radiation streams through optically thin material and heats a thick diffusive region of material causing it to rapidly expand. We found that HIMCD proves to be accurate, robust, and computationally efficient for these test problems. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Cleveland, Mathew A.; Gentile, Nick] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Cleveland, MA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, L-405,POB 808, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM cleveland7@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 24 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 7 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 291 BP 1 EP 19 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.02.036 PG 19 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CF0JT UT WOS:000352230500001 ER PT J AU Gan, ZC Wu, HX Barros, K Xu, ZL Luijten, E AF Gan, Zecheng Wu, Huanxin Barros, Kipton Xu, Zhenli Luijten, Erik TI Comparison of efficient techniques for the simulation of dielectric objects in electrolytes SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Boundary-element method; Image-charge method; Electrostatic polarization; Molecular dynamics simulations; Monte Carlo simulations ID POISSON-BOLTZMANN EQUATION; MULTIPOLE ALGORITHM; 3 DIMENSIONS; ION-CHANNEL; SYSTEMS; CHARGES; COLLOIDS; ELECTROSTATICS; PREDICTIONS; POTENTIALS AB We review two recently developed efficient approaches for the numerical evaluation of the electrostatic polarization potential in particle-based simulations. The first is an image-charge method that can be applied to systems of spherical dielectric objects and provides a closed-form solution of Poisson's equation through multiple image-charge reflections and numerical evaluation of the resulting line integrals. The second is a boundary-element method that computes the discretized surface bound charge through a combination of the generalized minimal residual method (GMRES) and a fast Ewald solver. We compare the accuracy and efficiency of both approaches as a function of the pertinent numerical parameters. We demonstrate use of the image-charge method in a Monte Carlo simulation using the Barnes-Hut octree algorithm and the boundary-element method in a molecular dynamics simulation using the Particle-Particle Particle-Mesh (PPPM) Ewald method, and present numerical results for the ensemble-averaged induced force between two spherical colloids immersed in an electrolyte. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Gan, Zecheng; Xu, Zhenli] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Inst Nat Sci, Dept Math, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Gan, Zecheng; Xu, Zhenli] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, MoE Key Lab Sci & Engn Comp, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Wu, Huanxin; Luijten, Erik] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Barros, Kipton] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Barros, Kipton] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Luijten, Erik] Northwestern Univ, Dept Engn Sci & Appl Math, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Luijten, Erik] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Luijten, E (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM xuzl@sjtu.edu.cn; luijten@northwestern.edu RI Xu, Zhenli/A-8509-2008; OI Barros, Kipton/0000-0002-1333-5972 FU Natural Science Foundation of China [11101276, 91130012]; Chinese Organization Department; HPC center of Shanghai Jiao Tong University; U.S. National Science Foundation at the Materials Research Center of Northwestern University [DMR-1310211, DMR-1121262] FX Z.G. and Z.X. acknowledge support by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 11101276 and 91130012, the Chinese Organization Department, and the HPC center of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. H.W. and E.L. acknowledge support by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. DMR-1310211 and DMR-1121262 at the Materials Research Center of Northwestern University. NR 73 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 31 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 291 BP 317 EP 333 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.03.019 PG 17 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CF0JT UT WOS:000352230500017 ER PT J AU Xue, Q Liu, ZG Guo, YJ Guo, SJ AF Xue, Qiong Liu, Zhiguang Guo, Yujing Guo, Shaojun TI Cyclodextrin functionalized graphene-gold nanoparticle hybrids with strong supramolecular capability for electrochemical thrombin aptasensor SO BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS LA English DT Article DE Graphene; Thio-beta-cyclodextrin; Gold nanoparticle; Aptasensor; Supramolecular recognition ID PLATINUM NANOPARTICLES; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; OXIDE; NANOSHEETS; PLATFORM; PROTEIN; DNA; TRANSISTORS; BIOSENSOR; GLUCOSE AB We demonstrate a facile one-pot synthetic strategy for controlled synthesis of thio-beta-cyclodextrin functionalized graphene/gold nanoparticles (SH-beta-CD-Gr/AuNPs) composites using SH-beta-CD as both the dispersant and linker. The obtained SH-beta-CD-Gr/AuNPs integrate the excellent electrical properties and large surface area of graphene and AuNPs with supramolecular recognition ability of CD, which show more effective electron transfer and higher enriched ability for the ferrocene probe via the host-guest interaction between CD and ferrocene than SH-beta-CD-Gr. In the presence of target, the stronger interaction between aptamer and target makes the ferrocene move closer to the electrode surface, thus facilitating the electron transfer. Based on this sensing mechanism, a new and highly sensitive biosensing concept by the use of SH-beta-CD-Gr/AuNPs as enhancing materials is demonstrated for "signal-on" detection of targets (thrombin as a model target). This biosensor exhibits a wide linear range for thrombin from 1.6 x 10(-17) M to 8.0 x 10(-15) M and a very low limit of detection 5.2 x 10(-18) M, which is two-order magnitude better than those of SH-beta-CD-Gr (the detection linear range from 1.6 x 10(-15) M to 8.0 x 10(-15) M and detection limit of 1.0 x 10(-15) M). Our proposed electrochemical aptasensor based on SH-beta-CD-Gr/AuNPs shows good selectivity against other proteins such as human serum albumin, lysozyme and insulin. To the best of our knowledge, the present SH-beta-CD-Gr/AuNP5 hybrids are the most efficient graphene-based electrochemical active probes ever reported for biosensors. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Xue, Qiong; Liu, Zhiguang; Guo, Yujing] Shanxi Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Inst Environm Sci, Taiyuan 030006, Peoples R China. [Guo, Shaojun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Phys Chem & Appl Spect, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Guo, YJ (reprint author), Shanxi Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Inst Environm Sci, Taiyuan 030006, Peoples R China. EM guoyj@sxu.edu.cn RI Guo, Shaojun/A-8449-2011 OI Guo, Shaojun/0000-0002-5941-414X FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21275093]; Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province [2012011007-3]; Program for the Outstanding Innovative Teams of Higher Learning Institutions of Shanxi [2013803] FX This research work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21275093), the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province (No. 2012011007-3) and the Program for the Outstanding Innovative Teams of Higher Learning Institutions of Shanxi, 2013 (No. 2013803). NR 44 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 22 U2 382 PU ELSEVIER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY PI OXFORD PA OXFORD FULFILLMENT CENTRE THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0956-5663 EI 1873-4235 J9 BIOSENS BIOELECTRON JI Biosens. Bioelectron. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 68 BP 429 EP 436 DI 10.1016/j.bios.2015.01.025 PG 8 WC Biophysics; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology SC Biophysics; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CD7CL UT WOS:000351248300060 PM 25618374 ER PT J AU Moon, S Gao, Y Park, S Wang, J Kurimoto, N Nishijima, Y AF Moon, Seoksu Gao, Yuan Park, Suhan Wang, Jin Kurimoto, Naoki Nishijima, Yoshiaki TI Effect of the number and position of nozzle holes on in- and near-nozzle dynamic characteristics of diesel injection SO FUEL LA English DT Article DE High-pressure diesel spray; Nozzle hole arrangement; Nozzle hole number; Needle motion; Near-nozzle flow; X-ray phase-contrast imaging ID HARD X-RAYS; VORTEX FLOW; CAVITATION; PRESSURE AB Despite the fact that all modern diesel engines use multi-hole injectors, single-hole injectors are frequently used to understand the fundamental properties of high-pressure diesel injections due to their axisymmetric design of the injector nozzles. A multi-hole injector accommodates many holes around the nozzle axis to deliver adequate amount of fuel with small orifices. The off-axis arrangement of the multi-hole injectors significantly alters the inter- and near-nozzle flow patterns compared to those of the single-hole injectors. This study compares the transient needle motion and near-nozzle flow characteristics of the single- and multi-hole (3-hole and 6-hole) diesel injectors to understand how the difference in hole arrangement and number affects the initial flow development of the diesel injectors. A propagation-based X-ray phase-contrast imaging technique was applied to compare the transient needle motion and near-nozzle flow characteristics of the single- and multi-hole injectors. The comparisons were made by dividing the entire injection process by three sub-stages: opening-transient, quasi-steady and closing-transient. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Moon, Seoksu] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Energy Technol Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058564, Japan. [Gao, Yuan; Park, Suhan; Wang, Jin] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kurimoto, Naoki; Nishijima, Yoshiaki] DENSO CORP, Kariya, Aichi 4488661, Japan. RP Moon, S (reprint author), Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Energy Technol Res Inst, 1-2-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058564, Japan. EM ss.moon@aist.go.jp FU Japan-U.S. Cooperation Project for Research and Standardization of Clean Energy Technologies; U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) Vehicle Technology Program; DoE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the Japan-U.S. Cooperation Project for Research and Standardization of Clean Energy Technologies. We are also grateful for the sponsorship of U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) Vehicle Technology Program. This work and the use of the APS were supported by the DoE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 27 TC 11 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 26 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0016-2361 EI 1873-7153 J9 FUEL JI Fuel PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 150 BP 112 EP 122 DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.01.097 PG 11 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CE3FA UT WOS:000351710400014 ER PT J AU Xie, ZL Lugovy, M Orlovskaya, N Graule, T Kuebler, J Mueller, M Gao, HL Radovic, M Cullen, DA AF Xie, Zhilin Lugovy, Mykola Orlovskaya, Nina Graule, Thomas Kuebler, Jakob Mueller, Martin Gao, Huili Radovic, Miladin Cullen, David A. TI Hexagonal OsB2: Sintering, microstructure and mechanical properties SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Osmium diboride; Mechanical properties; Nanoindentation; Ceramic ID SUPERHARD RHENIUM DIBORIDE; OSMIUM DIBORIDE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; METAL BORIDES; HARD MATERIAL; ZIRCONIUM; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; PRESSURE; BORON AB The metastable high pressure ReB2-type hexagonal OsB2 bulk ceramics was produced by spark plasma sintering. The phase composition, microstructure, and mechanical behavior of the sintered OsB2 were studied by X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy, TEM, SEM, EDS, and nanoindentation. The produced ceramics was rather porous and contained a mixture of hexagonal (similar to 80 wt.%) and orthorhombic (similar to 20 wt.%) phases as identified by X-ray diffraction and EBSD analysis. Two boron-rich phases, which do not contain Os, were also identified by TEM and SEM/EDS analysis. Nanoindentation measurements yielded a hardness of 31 +/- 9 GPa and Young's modulus of 574 +/- 112 GPa, indicating that the material is rather hard and very stiff; however, it is very prone to crack formation and propagation, which is indicative of a very brittle nature of this material. Improvements in the sintering regime are required in order to produce dense, homogeneous and single phase hexagonal OsB2 bulk ceramics. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Xie, Zhilin; Lugovy, Mykola; Orlovskaya, Nina] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Lugovy, Mykola] Inst Problems Mat Sci, UA-03142 Kiev, Ukraine. [Graule, Thomas; Kuebler, Jakob] Empa, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Lab High Performance Ceram, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland. [Mueller, Martin] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Mech Met, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Gao, Huili] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Radovic, Miladin] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Cullen, David A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Orlovskaya, N (reprint author), 4000 Cent Florida Blvd, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. EM Nina.Orlovskaya@ucf.edu RI Cullen, David/A-2918-2015; OI Cullen, David/0000-0002-2593-7866; Mueller, Martin/0000-0001-5697-7599; Kuebler, Jakob/0000-0003-1331-0721 FU NSF [DMR - 0748364]; ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), DOE Office of Science User Facility; European Research Council under the European Union/ERC [291085]; Swiss National Science Foundation [IZK0Z2_154379] FX This work was supported by NSF project DMR - 0748364. The bulk of electron microscopy work was performed as part of a user project supported by ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. M.M.'s and N.O.'s work at EPFL, which included nanoindentation experiments, was supported by the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013)/ERC Advanced Grant Agreement No. 291085 and N.O.'s work at Empa was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation, International Short Visit, IZK0Z2_154379. The authors would also like to thank Prof. A. Mortensen, EPFL for his valuable suggestions and revisions of the manuscript. NR 59 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 41 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD JUN 15 PY 2015 VL 634 BP 168 EP 178 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.01.291 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CD2NN UT WOS:000350915200027 ER PT J AU Tian, R Parker, M Seshadri, R Reddy, TBK Markowitz, V Ivanova, N Pati, A Woyke, T Baeshen, M Baeshen, N Kyrpides, N Reeve, W AF Tian, Rui Parker, Matthew Seshadri, Rekha Reddy, T. B. K. Markowitz, Victor Ivanova, Natalia Pati, Amrita Woyke, Tanja Baeshen, Mohammed Baeshen, Nabih Kyrpides, Nikos Reeve, Wayne TI High-quality permanent draft genome sequence of Bradyrhizobium sp Ai1a-2; a microsymbiont of Andira inermis discovered in Costa Rica SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Root-nodule bacteria; Nitrogen fixation; Symbiosis; Alphaproteobacteria; GEBA-RNB ID RIBOSOMAL-RNA; NODULE BACTERIA; MICROBIAL GENOMES; ROOT-NODULE; SYSTEM; GENUS; DATABASE; LEGUMES; ISLAND; NOV AB Bradyrhizobium sp. Ai1a-2 is is an aerobic, motile, Gram-negative, non-spore-forming rod that was isolated from an effective nitrogen fixing root nodule of Andira inermis collected from Tres Piedras in Costa Rica. In this report we describe, for the first time, the genome sequence information and annotation of this legume microsymbiont. The 9,029,266 bp genome has a GC content of 62.56% with 247 contigs arranged into 246 scaffolds. The assembled genome contains 8,482 protein-coding genes and 102 RNA-only encoding genes. This rhizobial genome was sequenced as part of the DOE Joint Genome Institute 2010 Genomic Encyclopedia for Bacteria and Archaea-Root Nodule Bacteria (GEBA-RNB) project proposal. C1 [Tian, Rui; Reeve, Wayne] Murdoch Univ, Ctr Rhizobium Studies, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia. [Parker, Matthew] SUNY Binghamton, New York, NY USA. [Seshadri, Rekha; Reddy, T. B. K.; Ivanova, Natalia; Pati, Amrita; Woyke, Tanja; Kyrpides, Nikos] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Markowitz, Victor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Baeshen, Mohammed; Baeshen, Nabih] King Abdulaziz Univ, Ctr Nanotechnol, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Baeshen, Mohammed] Jeddah Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Fac Sci, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. [Baeshen, Nabih; Kyrpides, Nikos] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. RP Reeve, W (reprint author), Murdoch Univ, Ctr Rhizobium Studies, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia. EM W.Reeve@murdoch.edu.au RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Fac Sci, KAU, Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Ivanova, Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485 FU US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program; University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Center of Nanotechnology at King Abdulaziz University FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program, and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Gordon Thompson (Murdoch University) for the preparation of SEM and TEM photos. We would also like to thank the Center of Nanotechnology at King Abdulaziz University for their support. NR 40 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD JUN 14 PY 2015 VL 10 AR 33 DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0007-z PG 7 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA DA7MO UT WOS:000367988600001 PM 26380037 ER PT J AU de Frahan, MTH Belof, JL Cavallo, RM Raevsky, VA Ignatova, ON Lebedev, A Ancheta, DS El-dasher, BS Florando, JN Gallegos, GF Johnsen, E LeBlanc, MM AF de Frahan, M. T. Henry Belof, J. L. Cavallo, R. M. Raevsky, V. A. Ignatova, O. N. Lebedev, A. Ancheta, D. S. El-dasher, B. S. Florando, J. N. Gallegos, G. F. Johnsen, E. LeBlanc, M. M. TI Experimental and numerical investigations of beryllium strength models using the Rayleigh-Taylor instability SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID STRAIN-RATE; CONSTITUTIVE MODEL; DEFORMATION; TEXTURE; STRESS; SOLIDS AB We present a set of high explosive driven Rayleigh-Taylor strength experiments for beryllium to produce data to distinguish predictions by various strength models. Design simulations using existing strength model parameterizations from Steinberg-Lund and Preston-Tonks-Wallace (PTW) suggested an optimal design that would delineate between not just different strength models, but different parameters sets of the PTW model. Application of the models to the post-shot results, however, suggests growth consistent with little material strength. We focus mostly on efforts to simulate the data using published strength models as well as the more recent RING relaxation model developed at VNIIEF. The results of the strength experiments indicate weak influence of strength in mitigating the growth with the RING model coming closest to predicting the material behavior. Finally, we present shock and ramp-loading recovery experiments. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [de Frahan, M. T. Henry; Johnsen, E.] Univ Michigan, Mech Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Belof, J. L.; Cavallo, R. M.; Ancheta, D. S.; El-dasher, B. S.; Florando, J. N.; Gallegos, G. F.; LeBlanc, M. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Raevsky, V. A.; Ignatova, O. N.; Lebedev, A.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov 607188, Russia. RP de Frahan, MTH (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Mech Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM marchdf@umich.edu OI Henry de Frahan, Marc/0000-0001-7742-1565; Cavallo, Robert/0000-0002-7696-3650 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LLNL [B590737]; RFNC-VNIIEF [B590737]; DOE/NNSA under the predictive Science Academic Alliance Program [DEFC52-08NA28616] FX The authors wish to thank Nathan Barton, Dana Goto, and Rob Rudd for their comments on early drafts of this paper. The authors would also like to express their gratitude to William Fritchie and Todd Stephens for help in navigating the export control maze so that these targets could be delivered to RFNC-VNIIEF. They also wish to thank Shou-Rong Chen for allowing us to share the updated Los Alamos PTW parameters for Be. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Work at RFNC-VNIIEF was supported in part by Contract No. B590737 between LLNL and RFNC-VNIIEF. This research was supported in part by the DOE/NNSA under the predictive Science Academic Alliance Program by Grant No. DEFC52-08NA28616. NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 14 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 22 AR 225901 DI 10.1063/1.4922336 PG 12 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CK4FD UT WOS:000356176100053 ER PT J AU Monfared, SK Buttler, WT Frayer, DK Grover, M LaLone, BM Stevens, GD Stone, JB Turley, WD Schauer, MM AF Monfared, S. K. Buttler, W. T. Frayer, D. K. Grover, M. LaLone, B. M. Stevens, G. D. Stone, J. B. Turley, W. D. Schauer, M. M. TI Ejected particle size measurement using Mie scattering in high explosive driven shockwave experiments SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID LOADED SN; DISTRIBUTIONS; METALS AB We report on the development of a diagnostic to provide constraints on the size of particles ejected from shocked metallic surfaces. The diagnostic is based on measurements of the intensity of laser light transmitted through a cloud of ejected particles as well as the angular distribution of scattered light, and the analysis of the resulting data is done using the Mie solution. We describe static experiments to test our experimental apparatus and present initial results of dynamic experiments on Sn targets. Improvements for future experiments are briefly discussed. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Monfared, S. K.; Buttler, W. T.; Stone, J. B.; Schauer, M. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Frayer, D. K.] Natl Secur Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Grover, M.; LaLone, B. M.; Stevens, G. D.; Turley, W. D.] Natl Secur Technol, Special Technol Lab, Goleta, CA 93117 USA. RP Monfared, SK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX By acceptance of this article, the publisher recognizes that the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or to allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. Los Alamos National Laboratory requests that the publisher identify this article as work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy.; Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action/equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 37 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 14 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 22 AR 223105 DI 10.1063/1.4922180 PG 10 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CK4FD UT WOS:000356176100005 ER PT J AU Bhattacharjee, AK Balakrishnan, K Garcia, AL Bell, JB Donev, A AF Bhattacharjee, Amit Kumar Balakrishnan, Kaushik Garcia, Alejandro L. Bell, John B. Donev, Aleksandar TI Fluctuating hydrodynamics of multi-species reactive mixtures SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; CHEMICAL LANGEVIN EQUATION; REACTION-DIFFUSION MODEL; MONTE-CARLO METHOD; MASTER-EQUATION; NONEQUILIBRIUM FLUCTUATIONS; MICROSCOPIC SIMULATION; HOMOGENEOUS SYSTEMS; PATTERN-FORMATION; COMPLEX FLUIDS AB We formulate and study computationally the fluctuating compressible Navier-Stokes equations for reactive multi-species fluid mixtures. We contrast two different expressions for the covariance of the stochastic chemical production rate in the Langevin formulation of stochastic chemistry, and compare both of them to predictions of the chemical master equation for homogeneous well-mixed systems close to and far from thermodynamic equilibrium. We develop a numerical scheme for inhomogeneous reactive flows, based on our previous methods for non-reactive mixtures [Balakrishnan, Phys. Rev. E 89, 013017 (2014)]. We study the suppression of non-equilibrium long-ranged correlations of concentration fluctuations by chemical reactions, as well as the enhancement of pattern formation by spontaneous fluctuations. Good agreement with available theory demonstrates that the formulation is robust and a useful tool in the study of fluctuations in reactive multi-species fluids. At the same time, several problems with Langevin formulations of stochastic chemistry are identified, suggesting that future work should examine combining Langevin and master equation descriptions of hydrodynamic and chemical fluctuations. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Bhattacharjee, Amit Kumar; Donev, Aleksandar] NYU, Courant Inst Math Sci, New York, NY 10012 USA. [Balakrishnan, Kaushik] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Garcia, Alejandro L.] San Jose State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, San Jose, CA 95192 USA. [Bell, John B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bhattacharjee, AK (reprint author), NYU, Courant Inst Math Sci, 251 Mercer St, New York, NY 10012 USA. RI Bhattacharjee, Amit/A-5596-2013 OI Bhattacharjee, Amit/0000-0002-1475-743X FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Applied Mathematics program [DE-SC0008271, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We would like to thank M. Malek-Mansour, Jonathan Goodman, Eric Vanden-Eijnden, Samuel Isaacson, Hans Christian Ottinger, Dick Bedeaux, Annie Lemarchand, Florence Baras, John Pearson, Sorin Tanase Nicola, and Signe Kjelstrup for informative discussions. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Applied Mathematics program under Award No. DE-SC0008271 and under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 142 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 14 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 22 AR 224107 DI 10.1063/1.4922308 PG 21 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CK4FG UT WOS:000356176600009 PM 26071701 ER PT J AU Fulfer, KD Hardy, D Aguilar, AA Poliakoff, ED AF Fulfer, K. D. Hardy, D. Aguilar, A. A. Poliakoff, E. D. TI High-resolution photoelectron spectra of the pyrimidine-type nucleobases SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEIC-ACID BASES; GAS-PHASE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; BIOLOGICAL PYRIMIDINES; RADIATION-DAMAGE; CYTOSINE; SPECTROSCOPY; URACIL; MOLECULES; THYMINE AB High-resolution photoelectron spectra of the gas phase pyrimidine-type nucleobases, thymine, uracil, and cytosine, were collected using synchrotron radiation over the photon energy range 17 <= hv <= 150 eV. These data provide the highest resolution photoelectron spectra of thymine, uracil, and cytosine published to date. By comparing integrated regions of the energy dependent photoelectron spectra of thymine, the ionization potentials of the first four ionic states of thymine were estimated to be 8.8, 9.8, 10.3, and 10.8 eV. The thymine data also show evidence for low energy shape resonances in three of the outermost valence electronic states. Comparing the uracil spectrum with the thymine spectrum, the four outermost valence electronic states of uracil likely begin at binding energies 9.3, 9.9, 10.5, and 11.0 eV. High-resolution spectra indicate only one tautomeric form of cytosine contributes significantly to the spectrum with the four outermost valence electronic states beginning at binding energies 8.9, 9.9, 10.4, and 10.85 eV. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Fulfer, K. D.; Hardy, D.; Poliakoff, E. D.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Chem, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Aguilar, A. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Poliakoff, ED (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Dept Chem, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. EM epoliak@lsu.edu OI Poliakoff, Erwin/0000-0001-9334-7094; Fulfer, Kristen/0000-0003-0745-8172 FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy; Louisiana Board of Regents FX The authors acknowledge that this study was supported by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy. K.D.F. would also like to acknowledge the Louisiana Board of Regents for funding her graduate studies. NR 40 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 21 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 14 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 22 AR 224310 DI 10.1063/1.4922310 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CK4FG UT WOS:000356176600021 PM 26071713 ER PT J AU Kerisit, S Vijayakumar, M Han, KS Mueller, KT AF Kerisit, Sebastien Vijayakumar, M. Han, Kee Sung Mueller, Karl T. TI Solvation structure and transport properties of alkali cations in dimethyl sulfoxide under exogenous static electric fields SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; ELECTROLYTE SOLVATION; LITHIUM IODIDE; MIXTURES; MOBILITY; DMSO; DIMETHYLSULFOXIDE; 25-DEGREES-C; SALTS; WATER AB A combination of molecular dynamics simulations and pulsed field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is used to investigate the role of exogenous electric fields on the solvation structure and dynamics of alkali ions in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and as a function of temperature. Good agreement was obtained, for select alkali ions in the absence of an electric field, between calculated and experimentally determined diffusion coefficients normalized to that of pure DMSO. Our results indicate that temperatures of up to 400 K and external electric fields of up to 1 V nm(-1) have minimal effects on the solvation structure of the smaller alkali cations (Li+ and Na+) due to their relatively strong ion-solvent interactions, whereas the solvation structures of the larger alkali cations (K+, Rb+, and Cs+) are significantly affected. In addition, although the DMSO exchange dynamics in the first solvation shell differ markedly for the two groups, the drift velocities and mobilities are not significantly affected by the nature of the alkali ion. Overall, although exogenous electric fields induce a drift displacement, their presence does not significantly affect the random diffusive displacement of the alkali ions in DMSO. System temperature is found to have generally a stronger influence on dynamical properties, such as the DMSO exchange dynamics and the ion mobilities, than the presence of electric fields. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Kerisit, Sebastien; Vijayakumar, M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Vijayakumar, M.; Han, Kee Sung; Mueller, Karl T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Han, Kee Sung; Mueller, Karl T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Mueller, Karl T.] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Vijayakumar, M (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Vijay@pnnl.gov; karl.mueller@pnnl.gov OI Han, Kee Sung/0000-0002-3535-1818; Murugesan, Vijayakumar/0000-0001-6149-1702 FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR) an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES); DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX We thank Dr. Wesley Henderson for his support and fruitful discussions. This research was supported by the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES). The NMR measurements and molecular simulations were performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 14 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 22 AR 224502 DI 10.1063/1.4921982 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CK4FG UT WOS:000356176600023 PM 26071715 ER PT J AU Southworth, SH Wehlitz, R Picon, A Lehmann, CS Cheng, L Stanton, JF AF Southworth, Stephen H. Wehlitz, Ralf Picon, Antonio Lehmann, C. Stefan Cheng, Lan Stanton, John F. TI Inner-shell photoionization and core-hole decay of Xe and XeF2 SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID COUPLED-CLUSTER METHOD; XENON FLUORIDES XEFN; RESPONSE FUNCTIONS; ENERGY GRADIENTS; HIGH-RESOLUTION; CROSS-SECTIONS; IONIZED STATES; BASIS-SETS; SPECTRA; IONIZATION AB Photoionization cross sections and partial ion yields of Xe and XeF2 from Xe 3d(5/2), Xe 3d(3/2), and F 1s subshells in the 660-740 eV range are compared to explore effects of the F ligands. The Xe 3d-is an element of f continuum shape resonances dominate the photoionization cross sections of both the atom and molecule, but prominent resonances appear in the XeF2 cross section due to nominal excitation of Xe 3d and F 1s electrons to the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), a delocalized anti-bonding MO. Comparisons of the ion products from the atom and molecule following Xe 3d photoionization show that the charge-state distribution of Xe ions is shifted to lower charge states in the molecule along with production of energetic F+ and F2+ ions. This suggests that, in decay of a Xe 3d core hole, charge is redistributed to the F ligands and the system dissociates due to Coulomb repulsion. The ion products from excitation of the F 1s-LUMO resonance are different and show strong increases in the yields of Xe+ and F+ ions. The subshell ionization thresholds, the LUMO resonance energies, and their oscillator strengths are calculated by relativistic coupled-cluster methods and agree well with measurements. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Southworth, Stephen H.; Picon, Antonio; Lehmann, C. Stefan] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wehlitz, Ralf] Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Synchrotron Radiat, Stoughton, WI 53589 USA. [Cheng, Lan; Stanton, John F.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Southworth, SH (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Lehmann, Carl Stefan/J-4220-2015 FU National Science Foundation; University of Wisconsin-Madison; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. National Science Foundation [CHE-1361031]; Robert A. Welch Foundation of Houston, TX [F-1283] FX We thank the staff of the Synchrotron Radiation Center for technical support, and we thank Dr. Jeff Hammond for discussions of calculational methods. The SRC was previously supported by the National Science Foundation and the University of Wisconsin-Madison. S.H.S., A.P., and C.S.L. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. L.C. and J.F.S. are grateful to the U.S. National Science Foundation (Grant No. CHE-1361031) and the Robert A. Welch Foundation of Houston, TX (Grant No. F-1283). NR 85 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 28 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 14 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 22 AR 224302 DI 10.1063/1.4922208 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CK4FG UT WOS:000356176600013 PM 26071705 ER PT J AU Kosugi, S Iizawa, M Kawarai, Y Kuriyama, Y Kilcoyne, ALD Koike, F Kuze, N Slaughter, DS Azuma, Y AF Kosugi, Satoshi Iizawa, Masatomi Kawarai, Yu Kuriyama, Yosuke Kilcoyne, A. L. David Koike, Fumihiro Kuze, Nobuhiko Slaughter, Daniel S. Azuma, Yoshiro TI PCI effects and the gradual formation of Rydberg series due to photoelectron recapture, in the Auger satellite lines upon Xe 4d(5/2)(-1) photoionization SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE post collision interaction; photoelectron recapture; photoionization ID INNER-SHELL PHOTOIONIZATION; POST-COLLISION-INTERACTION; POSTCOLLISION INTERACTION; IONIZATION THRESHOLD; HIGH-RESOLUTION; NEAR-THRESHOLD; RARE-GASES; XENON; SPECTRA; IMPACT AB The Xe (N5O2,3O2,3) Auger electron spectra originating from 4d(5/2)(-1) inner-shell photoionization were measured, with photon energy tuned close to the ionization threshold. As the photon energy approaches the threshold from above the 4d(5/2)(-1) photoionization threshold, Rydberg series structures are formed within the Auger electron peak by the recapture of the photoelectron into high-lying ion orbitals. They emerge in the tail on the higher energy side of the post-collision interaction (PCI) profile of the Auger electron. Discrete Rydberg peaks replace the continuous PCI tail and gradually form a series with intensity distribution emulating the intensity profile of the continuous tail. Structures due to the Xe(+)5p(4)(S-1(0), D-1(2), P-3(2,1,0)) ml series were observed and assigned. C1 [Kosugi, Satoshi; Iizawa, Masatomi; Kawarai, Yu; Kuriyama, Yosuke; Koike, Fumihiro; Kuze, Nobuhiko; Azuma, Yoshiro] Sophia Univ, Dept Mat & Life Sci, Tokyo 1028554, Japan. [Kilcoyne, A. L. David] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kawarai, Yu; Kuriyama, Yosuke; Slaughter, Daniel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kosugi, S (reprint author), Sophia Univ, Dept Mat & Life Sci, Tokyo 1028554, Japan. EM y-azuma@sophia.ac.jp RI Kilcoyne, David/I-1465-2013; OI Slaughter, Daniel/0000-0002-4621-4552 FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [23600009]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This material is based on work supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science through Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No. 23600009), using the resources of the Advanced Light Source, which is a US Department of Energy, Office of Science User Facility. YK, ALDK and DSS acknowledge support from the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We appreciate the assistance of Norihiro Suzuki in organizing the figures. NR 19 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 EI 1361-6455 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD JUN 14 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 11 AR 115003 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/48/11/115003 PG 4 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CH7AU UT WOS:000354188800003 ER PT J AU Liu, Y Gottwald, T Mattolat, C Wendt, K AF Liu, Y. Gottwald, T. Mattolat, C. Wendt, K. TI Three-photon resonance ionization of atomic Mn in a hot-cavity laser ion source using Ti: sapphire lasers SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE resonant laser ionization; Ti:sapphire laser; manganese; laser ion source; hot cavity ID SOURCE PROJECT; VOIGT FUNCTION; SPECTROSCOPY; ISOTOPES; APPROXIMATION; MANGANESE; SPECTRA; TRIUMF; HRIBF; TESTS AB Three-photon resonance ionization of atomic manganese (Mn) in a hot-cavity ion source using Ti: sapphire lasers has been demonstrated. Three-step ionization schemes employing different intermediate levels and Rydberg or autoionizing (AI) states in the final ionization step are established. Strong AI resonances were observed via the 3d(5)4s5s f(6)S(5/2) level at 49 415.35 cm(-1), while Rydberg transitions were reached from the 3d(5)4s4d e D-6(9/2,7/2,5/2) levels at around 47 210 cm(-1). Analyses of the strong Rydberg transitions associated with the 3d(5)4s4d e D-6(7/2) lower level indicate that they belong to the dipole-allowed 4d -> nf(6)F degrees(9/2,7/2,5/2) series converging to the 3d(5)4s S-7(3) ground state of Mn II. From this series, an ionization potential of 59 959.56 +/- 0.01 cm(-1) is obtained for Mn. At high ion source temperatures the semi-forbidden 4d -> nf(8)F degrees(9/2,7/2,5/2) series was also observed. The overall ionization efficiency for Mn has been measured to be about 0.9% when using the strong AI transition in the third excitation step and 0.3% when employing an intense Rydberg transition. Experimental data indicate that the ionization efficiency was limited by the interaction of Mn atoms with ion source materials at high temperatures. C1 [Liu, Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Gottwald, T.; Mattolat, C.; Wendt, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55128 Mainz, Germany. RP Liu, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM liuy@ornl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung [06MZ215] FX This material is based upon work supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics and the German Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung under Grant 06MZ215. This research used resources of the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which was a DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 EI 1361-6455 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD JUN 14 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 11 AR 115006 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/48/11/115006 PG 10 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CH7AU UT WOS:000354188800006 ER PT J AU Varela, K Hargreaves, LR Ralphs, K Khakoo, MA Winstead, C Mckoy, V Rescigno, TN Orel, AE AF Varela, K. Hargreaves, L. R. Ralphs, K. Khakoo, M. A. Winstead, C. Mckoy, V. Rescigno, T. N. Orel, A. E. TI Excitation of the 4 lowest electronic transitions in methanol by low-energy electrons SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE electronic excitation; differential cross sections; electron scattering ID SCATTERING CROSS-SECTIONS; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; GAUSSIAN-TYPE BASIS; VACUUM-ULTRAVIOLET; ORGANIC-MOLECULES; EXCITED-STATES; BASIS SETS; AB-INITIO; WATER; COLLISIONS AB We report differential and integral cross sections for electronic excitation of methanol by low-energy electron impact. Cross sections were measured for the four lowest-lying excited states at incident electron energies from 9 to 20 eV and at scattering angles from 5 degrees through 130 degrees. The measured cross sections were normalized against previously reported elastic scattering data determined using the relative flow method. Corresponding cross-section calculations were carried out using the complex Kohn variational method within a 7-channel close-coupling scheme and using the Schwinger multichannel method within an 11-channel close-coupling scheme. C1 [Varela, K.; Hargreaves, L. R.; Khakoo, M. A.] CALTECH, Dept Phys, Fullerton, CA 92834 USA. [Ralphs, K.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Winstead, C.; Mckoy, V.] CALTECH, Arthur Amos Noyes Lab Chem Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Rescigno, T. N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Orel, A. E.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Varela, K (reprint author), CALTECH, Dept Phys, Fullerton, CA 92834 USA. EM lhargreaves@fullerton.edu; mckoy@caltech.edu; tnrescigno@lbl.gov FU National Science Foundation [NSF-RUI-AMO 1306742, 0968874]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division [DE-FG02-97ER14814]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences; National Science Foundation FX MAK and LRH acknowledge support from National Science Foundation research grants NSF-RUI-AMO 1306742 and 0968874. This material is based in part upon work by VM and CW supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, under Award Number DE-FG02-97ER14814. VM and CW acknowledge use of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory's Supercomputing and Visualization Facility. Work at University of California Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and was supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences. AEO acknowledges support by the National Science Foundation, with some of this material being based on work done while serving at the NSF. NR 45 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 14 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 EI 1361-6455 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD JUN 14 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 11 AR 115208 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/48/11/115208 PG 12 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CH7AU UT WOS:000354188800017 ER PT J AU Gursoy, D Bicer, T Almer, JD Kettimuthu, R Stock, SR De Carlo, F AF Guersoy, Doga Bicer, Tekin Almer, Jonathan D. Kettimuthu, Raj Stock, Stuart R. De Carlo, Francesco TI Maximum a posteriori estimation of crystallographic phases in X-ray diffraction tomography SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE diffraction tomography; image reconstruction; maximum a posteriori estimation; crystalline phases; biomineralization ID IMAGE-RECONSTRUCTION ALGORITHMS; EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; GIBBS AB A maximum a posteriori approach is proposed for X-ray diffraction tomography for reconstructing three-dimensional spatial distribution of crystallographic phases and orientations of polycrystalline materials. The approach maximizes the a posteriori density which includes a Poisson log-likelihood and an a priori term that reinforces expected solution properties such as smoothness or local continuity. The reconstruction method is validated with experimental data acquired from a section of the spinous process of a porcine vertebra collected at the 1-ID-C beamline of the Advanced Photon Source, at Argonne National Laboratory. The reconstruction results show significant improvement in the reduction of aliasing and streaking artefacts, and improved robustness to noise and undersampling compared to conventional analytical inversion approaches. The approach has the potential to reduce data acquisition times, and significantly improve beamtime efficiency. C1 [Guersoy, Doga; Almer, Jonathan D.; De Carlo, Francesco] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Bicer, Tekin; Kettimuthu, Raj] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Lemont, IL USA. [Stock, Stuart R.] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. RP Gursoy, D (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM dgursoy@aps.anl.gov FU DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NICDR [DE001374] FX This research used resources of the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facilities operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. S.R.S. acknowledges support from NICDR grant no. DE001374. NR 23 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 3 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 1364-503X EI 1471-2962 J9 PHILOS T R SOC A JI Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. PD JUN 13 PY 2015 VL 373 IS 2043 AR 20140392 DI 10.1098/rsta.2014.0392 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CM0BG UT WOS:000357342600005 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Randle-conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Wang, J Zenoni, F Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Crucy, S Dildick, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Nuttens, C Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Martins, TD Molina, J Herrera, CM Pol, ME Teles, PR Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DDJ Martins, CDO De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padul, SS Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Romeo, F Tao, J Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Rykaczewski, H Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Eerola, P Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Chapon, E Charlot, C Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Ortona, G Paganini, P Regnard, S Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Skovpen, K Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bernet, C Boudoul, G Bouvier, E Brochet, S Montoya, CAC Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Courbon, B Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Pequegnot, AL Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sabes, D Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Donckt, MV Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Bontenackels, M Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heister, A Klein, K Lipinski, M Ostapchuk, A Preuten, M Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Schulte, JF Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Brodski, M Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Millet, P Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thuer, S Weber, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Kunsken, A Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Pooth, O Stahl, A Martin, MA Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrens, U Bell, AJ Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dolinska, G Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Garcia, JG Geiser, A Gizhko, A Gunnellini, P Hauk, J Hempel, M Jung, H Kalogeropoulos, A Karacheban, O Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kieseler, J Kleinwort, C Korol, I Krucker, D Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lobanov, A Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mittag, G Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Nayak, A Ntomari, E Perrey, H Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Roland, B Ron, E Sahin, MO Salfeld-Nebgen, J Saxena, P Schoerner-Sadenius, T Schroder, M Seitz, C Spannagel, S Trevino, ADRV Walsh, R Wissing, C Blobel, V Vignali, MC Draeger, AR Erfle, J Garutti, E Goebel, K Gorner, M Haller, J Hoffmann, M Hoing, RS Junkes, A Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Kogler, R Lapsien, T Lenz, T Marchesini, I Marconi, D Ott, J Peiffer, T Perieanu, A Pietsch, N Poehlsen, J Poehlsen, T Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Seidel, M Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Troendle, D Usai, E Vanelderen, L Vanhoefer, A Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boser, C Butz, E 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Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Sheffield, D. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kovitanggoon, K. Kunori, S. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for vector-like T quarks decaying to top quarks and Higgs bosons in the all-hadronic channel using jet substructure SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Beyond Standard Model; Top physics ID PP COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; FINAL-STATE; PAIR PRODUCTION; ATLAS DETECTOR; LEPTON; HEAVY; MODEL; PLUS; MASS AB A search is performed for a vector-like heavy T quark that is produced in pairs and that decays to a top quark and a Higgs boson. The data analysed correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1) collected with the CMS detector in proton-proton collisions at root s = 8TeV. For T quarks with large mass values the top quarks and Higgs bosons can have significant Lorentz boosts, so that their individual decay products often overlap and merge. Methods are applied to resolve the substructure of such merged jets. Upper limits on the production cross section of a T quark with mass between 500 and 1000 GeV/c(2) are derived. If the T quark decays exclusively to tH, the observed (expected) lower limit on the mass of the T quark is 745 (773) GeV/c(2) at 95% confidence level. For the first time an algorithm is used for tagging boosted Higgs bosons that is based on a combination of jet substructure information and b tagging. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.; Pernie, L.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez; Beluffi, C.] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Lauwers, J.; Luyckx, S.; Ochesanu, S.; Rougny, R.; Van De Klundert, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Daci, N.; Heracleous, N.; Keaveney, J.; Lowette, S.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Python, Q.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dobur, D.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Grebenyuk, A.; Leonard, A.; Mohammadi, A.; Pernie, L.; Randle-conde, A.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.; Zenoni, F.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Crucy, S.; Dildick, S.; Fagot, A.; Garcia, G.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Poyraz, D.; Ryckbosch, D.; Diblen, S. Salva; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jafari, A.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Nuttens, C.; Perrini, L.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Alves, G. A.; Brito, L.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Dos Reis Martins, T.; Molina, J.; Mora Herrera, C.; Pol, M. E.; Rebello Teles, P.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Malbouisson, H.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santaolalla, J.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Dogra, S.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Novaes, S. F.; Padul, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Aleksandrov, A.; Genchev, V.; Hadjiiska, R.; Iaydjiev, P.; Marinov, A.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.; Radi, A.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Plestina, R.; Romeo, F.; Tao, J.; Wang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Xu, Z.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Cabrera, A.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Sudic, L.] Inst Rudjer Boskov, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.; Rykaczewski, H.] Univ Cyprus, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Talvitie, J.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Chapon, E.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Ortona, G.; Paganini, P.; Regnard, S.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Beluffi, C.; Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Skovpen, K.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bernet, C.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Brochet, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Courbon, B.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Pequegnot, A. L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Donckt, M. Vander; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heister, A.; Klein, K.; Lipinski, M.; Ostapchuk, A.; Preuten, M.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Schulte, J. F.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Kuensken, A.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dolinska, G.; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gizhko, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hempel, M.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Karacheban, O.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Korol, I.; Kruecker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mittag, G.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Roland, B.; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. O.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Gorner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Poehlsen, T.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.; Amsler, C.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Nuernberg, A.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] ATOMKI, Inst Nucl Res, Debrecen, Hungary. [Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Sharma, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, I-52425 Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Moon, D. H.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Peris, A. Delgado; Vazquez, D. Dominguez; Del Valle, A. Escalante; Bedoya, C. Fernandez; Ramos, J. P. Fernandez; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Lopez, O. Gonzalez; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; De Martino, E. Navarro; Yzquierdo, A. Perez-Calero; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Olmeda, A. Quintario; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Technol CIE, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Pernie, L.; Genchev, V.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Bethani, A.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Bhardwaj, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Giordano, F.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Ciangottini, D.; Spiezia, A.; Donato, S.; Palla, F.; Micheli, F.; Traczyk, P.; Casasso, S.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.; Beretvas, A.; Stickland, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Naegeli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bierwagen, K.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Ratnikov, F.; Snow, R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Malik, S.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. 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Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; ORTONA, Giacomo/0000-0001-8411-2971; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Staiano, Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Tonelli, Guido Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Jacob, Jeson/0000-0001-6895-5493; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Marco, Jesus/0000-0001-7914-8494; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Marzocchi, Badder/0000-0001-6687-6214; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COL-CIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (U.S.A.); NSF (U.S.A.); Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COL-CIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 52 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 9 U2 44 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN 12 PY 2015 IS 6 AR UNSP 80 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2015)080 PG 48 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CL2TC UT WOS:000356796700001 ER PT J AU Kinney, KM Asner, GP Cordell, S Chadwick, OA Heckman, K Hotchkiss, S Jeraj, M Kennedy-Bowdoin, T Knapp, DE Questad, EJ Thaxton, JM Trusdell, F Kellner, JR AF Kinney, Kealohanuiopuna M. Asner, Gregory P. Cordell, Susan Chadwick, Oliver A. Heckman, Katherine Hotchkiss, Sara Jeraj, Marjeta Kennedy-Bowdoin, Ty Knapp, David E. Questad, Erin J. Thaxton, Jarrod M. Trusdell, Frank Kellner, James R. TI Primary Succession on a Hawaiian Dryland Chronosequence SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID FOREST SUCCESSION; SOIL; ECOSYSTEMS; PHOSPHORUS; DYNAMICS; MATRIX; FIRE; AMS AB We used measurements from airborne imaging spectroscopy and LiDAR to quantify the biophysical structure and composition of vegetation on a dryland substrate age gradient in Hawaii. Both vertical stature and species composition changed during primary succession, and reveal a progressive increase in vertical stature on younger substrates followed by a collapse on Pleistocene-aged flows. Tall-stature Metrosideros polymorpha woodlands dominated on the youngest substrates (hundreds of years), and were replaced by the tall-stature endemic tree species Myoporum sandwicense and Sophora chrysophylla on intermediate-aged flows (thousands of years). The oldest substrates (tens of thousands of years) were dominated by the short-stature native shrub Dodonaea viscosa and endemic grass Eragrostis atropioides. We excavated 18 macroscopic charcoal fragments from Pleistocene-aged substrates. Mean radiocarbon age was 2,002 years and ranged from < 200 to 7,730. Genus identities from four fragments indicate that Osteomeles spp. or M. polymorpha once occupied the Pleistocene-aged substrates, but neither of these species is found there today. These findings indicate the existence of fires before humans are known to have occupied the Hawaiian archipelago, and demonstrate that a collapse in vertical stature is prevalent on the oldest substrates. This work contributes to our understanding of prehistoric fires in shaping the trajectory of primary succession in Hawaiian drylands. C1 [Kinney, Kealohanuiopuna M.; Kellner, James R.] Brown Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Kinney, Kealohanuiopuna M.; Cordell, Susan] US Forest Serv, USDA, Inst Pacific Isl Forestry, Hilo, HI USA. [Asner, Gregory P.; Kennedy-Bowdoin, Ty; Knapp, David E.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Global Ecol, Stanford, CA USA. [Chadwick, Oliver A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Geog, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Heckman, Katherine] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, USDA, Forest Serv, Northern Res Stn,Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometr, Livermore, CA USA. [Hotchkiss, Sara; Jeraj, Marjeta] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bot, Madison, WI USA. [Questad, Erin J.] Calif Polytech Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Pomona, CA 91768 USA. [Thaxton, Jarrod M.] Eastern Kentucky Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Richmond, KY 40475 USA. [Trusdell, Frank] US Geol Survey, Hawaii Volcano Observ, Volcano, HI USA. RP Kinney, KM (reprint author), Brown Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Providence, RI 02912 USA. EM kealohanuiopuna_kinney@brown.edu OI Hotchkiss, Sara/0000-0002-0383-0144 FU USDA Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station; University of Maryland, College Park; Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program FX This work was supported by a Joint Venture Agreement between the USDA Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station and the University of Maryland, College Park, and by a grant from the Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 17 U2 38 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 12 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 6 AR e0123995 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0123995 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CK6GR UT WOS:000356327000001 PM 26066334 ER PT J AU Mann, BF Chen, HM Herndon, EM Chu, RK Tolic, N Portier, EF Chowdhury, TR Robinson, EW Callister, SJ Wullschleger, SD Graham, DE Liang, LY Gu, BH AF Mann, Benjamin F. Chen, Hongmei Herndon, Elizabeth M. Chu, Rosalie K. Tolic, Nikola Portier, Evan F. Chowdhury, Taniya Roy Robinson, Errol W. Callister, Stephen J. Wullschleger, Stan D. Graham, David E. Liang, Liyuan Gu, Baohua TI Indexing Permafrost Soil Organic Matter Degradation Using High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY; NITROGEN MINERALIZATION; CARBON DYNAMICS; SYSTEMS BIOLOGY; ALPINE TUNDRA; FULVIC-ACID; FRACTIONS; RIVER; ECOSYSTEMS; PROTEOMICS AB Microbial degradation of soil organic matter (SOM) is a key process for terrestrial carbon cycling, although the molecular details of these transformations remain unclear. This study reports the application of ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry to profile the molecular composition of SOM and its degradation during a simulated warming experiment. A soil sample, collected near Barrow, Alaska, USA, was subjected to a 40-day incubation under anoxic conditions and analyzed before and after the incubation to determine changes of SOM composition. A CHO index based on molecular C, H, and O data was utilized to codify SOM components according to their observed degradation potentials. Compounds with a CHO index score between -1 and 0 in a water-soluble fraction (WSF) demonstrated high degradation potential, with a highest shift of CHO index occurred in the N-containing group of compounds, while similar stoichiometries in a base-soluble fraction (BSF) did not. Additionally, compared with the classical H:C vs O:C van Krevelen diagram, CHO index allowed for direct visualization of the distribution of heteroatoms such as N in the identified SOM compounds. We demonstrate that CHO index is useful not only in characterizing arctic SOM at the molecular level but also enabling quantitative description of SOM degradation, thereby facilitating incorporation of the high resolution MS datasets to future mechanistic models of SOM degradation and prediction of greenhouse gas emissions. C1 [Mann, Benjamin F.; Chen, Hongmei; Herndon, Elizabeth M.; Portier, Evan F.; Wullschleger, Stan D.; Liang, Liyuan; Gu, Baohua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Herndon, Elizabeth M.] Kent State Univ, Dept Geol, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Chu, Rosalie K.; Tolic, Nikola; Robinson, Errol W.; Callister, Stephen J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Chowdhury, Taniya Roy; Graham, David E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Gu, BH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM gub1@ornl.gov RI Graham, David/F-8578-2010; Gu, Baohua/B-9511-2012; Wullschleger, Stan/B-8297-2012; Liang, Liyuan/O-7213-2014 OI Graham, David/0000-0001-8968-7344; Gu, Baohua/0000-0002-7299-2956; Wullschleger, Stan/0000-0002-9869-0446; Liang, Liyuan/0000-0003-1338-0324 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research (BER) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory; BER Genome Sciences Program Pan-omics project FX This research was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research (BER) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. A portion of this research was funded by BER Genome Sciences Program Pan-omics project and performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 50 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 38 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 12 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 6 AR e0130557 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0130557 PG 16 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CK6GR UT WOS:000356327000158 PM 26068586 ER PT J AU Faghaninia, A Ager, JW Lo, CS AF Faghaninia, Alireza Ager, Joel W., III Lo, Cynthia S. TI Ab initio electronic transport model with explicit solution to the linearized Boltzmann transport equation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; EFFECTIVE-MASS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; BAND-STRUCTURE; POINT-DEFECTS; BASIS-SET; INN; SEMICONDUCTORS AB Accurate models of carrier transport are essential for describing the electronic properties of semiconductor materials. To the best of our knowledge, the current models following the framework of the Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) either rely heavily on experimental data (i.e., semiempirical), or utilize simplifying assumptions, such as the constant relaxation time approximation (BTE-cRTA). While these models offer valuable physical insights and accurate calculations of transport properties in some cases, they often lack sufficient accuracyparticularly in capturing the correct trends with temperature and carrier concentration. We present here a transport model for calculating low-field electrical drift mobility and Seebeck coefficient of n-type semiconductors, by explicitly considering relevant physical phenomena (i.e., elastic and inelastic scattering mechanisms). We first rewrite expressions for the rates of elastic scattering mechanisms, in terms of ab initio properties, such as the band structure, density of states, and polar optical phonon frequency. We then solve the linear BTE to obtain the perturbation to the electron distribution-resulting from the dominant scattering mechanisms-and use this to calculate the overall mobility and Seebeck coefficient. Therefore, we have developed an ab initio model for calculating mobility and Seebeck coefficient using the Boltzmann transport (aMoBT) equation. Using aMoBT, we accurately calculate electrical transport properties of the compound n-type semiconductors, GaAs and InN, over various ranges of temperature and carrier concentration. aMoBT is fully predictive and provides high accuracy when compared to experimental measurements on both GaAs and InN, and vastly outperforms both semiempirical models and the BTE-cRTA. Therefore, we assert that this approach represents a first step towards a fully ab initio carrier transport model that is valid in all compound semiconductors. C1 [Faghaninia, Alireza; Lo, Cynthia S.] Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Ager, Joel W., III] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Faghaninia, A (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM clo@wustl.edu RI Lo, Cynthia/B-5441-2008 OI Lo, Cynthia/0000-0003-2873-4869 FU Solar Energy Research Institute for India; U.S. (SERIIUS) - U.S. Department of Energy (Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Solar Energy Technology Program) [DE AC36-08G028308]; Office of International Affairs; Government of India [IUSSTF/JCERDC-SERIIUS/2012]; National Science Foundation [OCI-1053575] FX This research is based upon work supported by the Solar Energy Research Institute for India and the U.S. (SERIIUS) funded jointly by the U.S. Department of Energy subcontract DE AC36-08G028308 (Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Solar Energy Technology Program, with support from the Office of International Affairs) and the Government of India subcontract IUSSTF/JCERDC-SERIIUS/2012. This work used the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. OCI-1053575. We would like to thank Daniel Rode for helpful discussions during the preparation of this manuscript. NR 68 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 12 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 23 AR 235123 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.235123 PG 14 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CK3SJ UT WOS:000356135500002 ER PT J AU Tan, LZ Orlita, M Potemski, M Palmer, J Berger, C de Heer, WA Louie, SG Martinez, G AF Tan, Liang Z. Orlita, Milan Potemski, Marek Palmer, James Berger, Claire de Heer, Walter A. Louie, Steven G. Martinez, Grrard TI SU(4) symmetry breaking revealed by magneto-optical spectroscopy in epitaxial graphene SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB Refined infrared magnetotransmission experiments have been performed in magnetic fields B up to 35 T on a series of multilayer epitaxial graphene samples. Following themain optical transition involving the n = 0 Landau level (LL), we observe a new absorption transition increasing in intensity with magnetic fields B >= 26 T. Our analysis shows that this is a signature of the breaking of the SU(4) symmetry of the n = 0 LL. Using a quantitative model, we show that the only symmetry-breaking scheme consistent with our experiments is a charge density wave (CDW). C1 [Tan, Liang Z.; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tan, Liang Z.; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Orlita, Milan; Potemski, Marek; Martinez, Grrard] CNRS UJF UPS INSA, Lab Natl Champs Magnet Intenses, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Orlita, Milan] Charles Univ Prague, Inst Phys, CZ-12116 Prague 2, Czech Republic. [Palmer, James; Berger, Claire; de Heer, Walter A.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Berger, Claire] CNRS UJF, Inst Neel, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. RP Louie, SG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sglouie@berkeley.edu RI Orlita, Milan/H-1130-2014; OI Tan, Liang Z/0000-0003-4724-6369 FU Theory Program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Lab through the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [DMR10-1006184]; France-Berkeley Fund; European Research Council [ERC-2012-AdG-320590-MOMB] FX L.Z.T. and the theoretical analysis were supported by the Theory Program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Lab through the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Numerical simulations were supported in part by NSF Grant DMR10-1006184. Computational resources were provided by NSF through TeraGrid resources at NICS and by DOE at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's NERSC facility. We acknowledge the support of this work by the France-Berkeley Fund and the European Research Council (ERC-2012-AdG-320590-MOMB). NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 12 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 23 AR 235122 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.235122 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CK3SJ UT WOS:000356135500001 ER PT J AU Cha, J Burnum-Johnson, KE Bartos, A Li, YJ Baker, ES Tilton, SC Webb-Robertson, BJM Piehowski, PD Monroe, ME Jegga, AG Murata, S Hirota, Y Dey, SK AF Cha, Jeeyeon Burnum-Johnson, Kristin E. Bartos, Amanda Li, Yingju Baker, Erin S. Tilton, Susan C. Webb-Robertson, Bobbie-Jo M. Piehowski, Paul D. Monroe, Matthew E. Jegga, Anil G. Murata, Shigeo Hirota, Yasushi Dey, Sudhansu K. TI Muscle Segment Homeobox Genes Direct Embryonic Diapause by Limiting Inflammation in the Uterus SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PROTEIN-QUALITY CONTROL; NF-KAPPA-B; UBIQUITIN-PROTEASOME SYSTEM; UTERINE RECEPTIVITY; PROTEOMICS DATA; PEPTIDE IDENTIFICATION; MOLECULAR CHAPERONES; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; SOFTWARE PACKAGE; MOUSE UTERUS AB Embryonic diapause is a reproductive strategy widespread in the animal kingdom. This phenomenon is defined by a temporary arrest in blastocyst growth and metabolic activity within a quiescent uterus without implantation until the environmental and maternal milieu become favorable for pregnancy to progress. We found that uterine Msx expression persists during diapause across species; their inactivation in the mouse uterus results in termination of diapause with the development of implantation-like responses ("pseudoimplantation") that ultimately succumbed to resorption. To understand the cause of this failure, we compared proteome profiles between floxed and Msx-deleted uteri. In deleted uteri, several functional networks, including transcription/translation, ubiquitin-proteasome, inflammation, and endoplasmic reticulum stress, were dysregulated. Computational modeling predicted intersection of these pathways on an enhanced inflammatory signature. Further studies showed that this signature was reflected in increased phosphorylated I kappa B levels and nuclear NF kappa B in deleted uteri. This was associated with enhanced proteasome activity and endoplasmic reticulum stress. Interestingly, treatment with anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid (dexamethasone) reduced the inflammatory signature with improvement of the diapause phenotype. These findings highlight an unexpected role of uterine Msx in limiting aberrant inflammatory responses to maintain embryonic diapause. C1 [Cha, Jeeyeon; Bartos, Amanda; Li, Yingju; Piehowski, Paul D.; Dey, Sudhansu K.] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp, Med Ctr, Div Reprod Sci, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA. [Jegga, Anil G.] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp, Med Ctr, Div Biomed Informat, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA. [Burnum-Johnson, Kristin E.; Baker, Erin S.; Tilton, Susan C.; Webb-Robertson, Bobbie-Jo M.; Monroe, Matthew E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Tilton, Susan C.] Oregon State Univ, Environm & Mol Toxicol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Murata, Shigeo] Univ Tokyo, Lab Prot Metab, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Hirota, Yasushi] Univ Tokyo, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Grad Sch Med, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138655, Japan. RP Dey, SK (reprint author), Cincinnati Childrens Hosp, Med Ctr, Div Reprod Sci, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA. EM sk.dey@cchmc.org RI Burnum, Kristin/B-1308-2011; Regan, Clinton/E-6250-2012; OI Burnum, Kristin/0000-0002-2722-4149; Jegga, Anil/0000-0002-4881-7752; Piehowski, Paul/0000-0001-5108-2227 FU National Institutes of Health [R01ES022190, U01CA184783-01, R01HD068524, P01CA77839]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Astellas Foundation for Research on Metabolic Disorders; Cell Science Research Foundation; Tokyo Biochemical Research Foundation; Nakatomi Foundation; March of Dimes; National Research Service Award Fellowship of the University of Cincinnati Medical Scientist Training Program [F30AG040858] FX This work was supported in part by National Institutes of Health Grants R01ES022190, U01CA184783-01, R01HD068524, and P01CA77839. This work was also supported in part by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (operated by Battelle for the Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830), a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; grants from the Astellas Foundation for Research on Metabolic Disorders, the Cell Science Research Foundation, the Tokyo Biochemical Research Foundation, and the Nakatomi Foundation (to Y. H.); grants the March of Dimes (to S. K. D.); and National Research Service Award Fellowship F30AG040858 of the University of Cincinnati Medical Scientist Training Program (to J. C.). NR 72 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JUN 12 PY 2015 VL 290 IS 24 BP 15337 EP 15349 DI 10.1074/jbc.M115.655001 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CK4FK UT WOS:000356177300044 PM 25931120 ER PT J AU Aoki, Y Ishikawa, T Izubuchi, T Lehner, C Soni, A AF Aoki, Yasumichi Ishikawa, Tomomi Izubuchi, Taku Lehner, Christoph Soni, Amarjit TI Neutral B meson mixings and B meson decay constants with static heavy and domain-wall light quarks SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID EFFECTIVE FIELD-THEORY; CHIRAL FERMIONS; 4-FERMION OPERATORS; ANOMALOUS DIMENSION; LATTICE; RENORMALIZATION; MASS; HQET AB Neutral B meson mixing matrix elements and B meson decay constants are calculated. The static approximation is used for the b quark and the domain-wall fermion formalism is employed for light quarks. The calculations are carried out on 2 + 1-flavor dynamical ensembles generated by the RBC and UKQCD collaborations with lattice spacings of 0.086 fm (a(-1) similar to 2.3 GeV) and 0.11 fm (1.7 GeV), and a fixed physical spatial volume of about (2.7 fm)(3). In the static quark action, link smearings are used to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. We employ two kinds of link smearings, HYP1 and HYP2, and their results are combined when taking the continuum limit. For the matching between the lattice and the continuum theory, one-loop perturbative O(a) improvements are made to reduce discretization errors. As the most important quantity of this work, we obtain the SU(3) breaking ratio xi = 1.208(60), where the error includes both the statistical and systematic errors. (The uncertainty from an infinite b-quark mass is not included.) We also find other neutral B meson mixing quantities, f(B)root(B) over cap (B) = 240(22) MeV, f(Bs)root(B) over cap (Bs) = 290(22) MeV, (B) over cap (B) = 1.17(22), (B) over cap (Bs) = 1.22(13), and B-Bs/B-B = 1.028(74), and the B meson decay constants f(B) = 219(17) MeV, f(Bs) = 264(19) MeV, and f(Bs)/f(B) = 1.193(41) in the static limit of the b quark, which do not include an infinite b-quark mass uncertainty. C1 [Aoki, Yasumichi] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst Origin Particle & Universe, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Ishikawa, Tomomi; Izubuchi, Taku] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Izubuchi, Taku; Lehner, Christoph; Soni, Amarjit] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Aoki, Y (reprint author), Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst Origin Particle & Universe, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. FU U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. DOE SciDAC program; JSPS Kakenhi [21540289, 22224003]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; JSPS [22540301, 23105715, 26400261] FX We thank members of the RBC and UKQCD collaborations, especially Oliver Witzel for useful discussions. The calculations reported here were performed on the QCDOC computers of RIKEN-BNL Research Center and the USQCD Collaboration at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), the RIKEN Integrated Cluster of Clusters (RICC) at RIKEN, Wako, the KMI computer phi at Nagoya University, and resources provided by the USQCD Collaboration funded by the U.S. Department of Energy. The software used includes the CPS QCD codes (http://qcdoc.phys.columbia.edu/cps.html), supported in part by the U.S. DOE SciDAC program. This work is supported in part by JSPS Kakenhi Grants No. 21540289 and 22224003 (Y. A.). T. I., C. L., and A. S. were supported in part by U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and T. I. was also supported by JSPS Grants No. 22540301, 23105715 and 26400261. NR 65 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 12 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 11 AR 114505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.114505 PG 34 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CK3SM UT WOS:000356135800005 ER PT J AU Kotwal, AV Chekanov, S Low, M AF Kotwal, A. V. Chekanov, S. Low, M. TI Double Higgs boson production in the 4 tau channel from resonances in longitudinal vector boson scattering at a 100 TeV collider SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID INTERACTING WW SYSTEM; GOLD-PLATED MODES; COMPOSITE HIGGS; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; MASSLESS PARTICLES; ATLAS DETECTOR; LHC; CONSERVATION; SEARCH; SU(2) AB We discuss the sensitivity of a 100 TeV pp collider to heavy resonances produced in longitudinal vector-boson scattering and decaying to a pair of Higgs bosons. A Monte Carlo study has been performed using the H -> tau tau decay channel for both Higgs bosons, comparing the kinematics of such a signal to the irreducible Standard Model backgrounds. The results are presented in the context of a phenomenological model of a resonance (eta) coupling to Goldstone modes, VLVL -> eta -> HH, as can arise in composite Higgs models. With a fractional width of 70% (20%), the 5 sigma discovery reach is 4.2 (2.9) TeV in resonance mass for 10 ab(-1) of integrated luminosity. We also discuss the dependence of the mass reach on the collider energy and integrated luminosity. C1 [Kotwal, A. V.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Kotwal, A. V.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Chekanov, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Low, M.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Kotwal, AV (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM kotwal@fnal.gov FU Department of Energy at Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory; Department of Energy; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; Department of Energy, Office of Science FX We thank Kaustubh Agashe, Nima Arkani-Hamed, Roberto Contino, Estia Eichten, Elisabetta Furlan, Zhen Liu, Michelangelo Mangano, Giuliano Panico, Chris Quigg, Raman Sundrum, Liantao Wang, Andrea Wulzer, and Felix Yu for helpful discussions. We thank Benjamin Cerio for his help with the BDT software. The research of S. C. was supported by the Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 at Argonne National Laboratory. The work of A. K. was supported by the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory and by a Department of Energy grant to Duke University. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. Argonne National Laboratory, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (funded by Department of Energy, Office of Science). NR 76 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 12 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 11 AR 114018 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.114018 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CK3SM UT WOS:000356135800002 ER PT J AU Wang, XL Yuan, CZ Shen, CP Wang, P Abdesselam, A Adachi, I Aihara, H Al Said, S Arinstein, K Asner, DM Ayad, R Bakich, AM Bansal, V Bhuyan, B Bobrov, A Bonvicini, G Bracko, M Browder, TE Cervenkov, D Chang, P Chekelian, V Chen, A Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, K Chobanova, V Choi, SK Choi, Y Cinabro, D Dalseno, J Danilov, M Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Drutskoy, A Dutta, K Eidelman, S Farhat, H Fast, JE Ferber, T Gaur, V Garmash, A Getzkow, D Gillard, R Goh, YM Haba, J Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H He, XH Hou, WS Iijima, T Inami, K Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwasaki, Y Joffe, D Julius, T Kang, KH Kato, E Kawasaki, T Kiesling, C Kim, DY Kim, HJ Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Ko, BR Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, IS Lewis, P Li, Y Gioi, LL Libby, J Liventsev, D Lukin, P Matvienko, D Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Mizuk, R Moll, A Mori, T Mussa, R Nakano, E Nakao, M Nanut, T Natkaniec, Z Nisar, NK Nishida, S Ogawa, S Okuno, S Olsen, SL Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Park, CW Park, H Pedlar, TK Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Ribezl, E Ritter, M Rostomyan, A Ryu, S Sakai, Y Sandilya, S Santelj, L Sanuki, T Savinov, V Schneider, O Schnell, G Schwanda, C Semmler, D Senyo, K Shebalin, V Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Sibidanov, A Simon, F Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Staric, M Steder, M Sumiyoshi, T Tamponi, U Tanida, K Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Trabelsi, K Uchida, M Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Usov, Y Van Hulse, C Vanhoefer, P Varner, G Vinokurova, A Wagner, MN Watanabe, Y Won, E Yashchenko, S Yusa, Y Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zupanc, A AF Wang, X. L. Yuan, C. Z. Shen, C. P. Wang, P. Abdesselam, A. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Al Said, S. Arinstein, K. Asner, D. M. Ayad, R. Bakich, A. M. Bansal, V. Bhuyan, B. Bobrov, A. Bonvicini, G. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Cervenkov, D. Chang, P. Chekelian, V. Chen, A. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, K. Chobanova, V. Choi, S. -K. Choi, Y. Cinabro, D. Dalseno, J. Danilov, M. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Drutskoy, A. Dutta, K. Eidelman, S. Farhat, H. Fast, J. E. Ferber, T. Gaur, V. Garmash, A. Getzkow, D. Gillard, R. Goh, Y. M. Haba, J. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. He, X. H. Hou, W. -S. Iijima, T. Inami, K. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwasaki, Y. Joffe, D. Julius, T. Kang, K. H. Kato, E. Kawasaki, T. Kiesling, C. Kim, D. Y. Kim, H. J. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Ko, B. R. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lange, J. S. Lee, I. S. Lewis, P. Li, Y. Gioi, L. Li Libby, J. Liventsev, D. Lukin, P. Matvienko, D. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Mizuk, R. Moll, A. Mori, T. Mussa, R. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Nanut, T. Natkaniec, Z. Nisar, N. K. Nishida, S. Ogawa, S. Okuno, S. Olsen, S. L. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Park, C. W. Park, H. Pedlar, T. K. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Ribezl, E. Ritter, M. Rostomyan, A. Ryu, S. Sakai, Y. Sandilya, S. Santelj, L. Sanuki, T. Savinov, V. Schneider, O. Schnell, G. Schwanda, C. Semmler, D. Senyo, K. Shebalin, V. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Staric, M. Steder, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Tamponi, U. Tanida, K. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Trabelsi, K. Uchida, M. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Usov, Y. Van Hulse, C. Vanhoefer, P. Varner, G. Vinokurova, A. Wagner, M. N. Watanabe, Y. Won, E. Yashchenko, S. Yusa, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI Measurement of e(+)e(-) -> pi(+)pi(-)psi(2S) via initial state radiation at Belle SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID IDENTIFICATION; KEKB AB We report measurement of the cross section of e(+)e(-) -> pi(+)pi(-)psi(2S) between 4.0 and 5.5 GeV, based on an analysis of initial state radiation events in a 980 fb(-1) data sample recorded with the Belle detector. The properties of the Y(4360) and Y(4660) states are determined. Fitting the mass spectrum of pi(+)pi(-)psi(2S) with two coherent Breit-Wigner functions, we find two solutions with identical mass and width but different couplings to electron-positron pairs: M-Y(4360) = (4347 +/- 6 +/- 3) MeV/c(2), Gamma(Y(4360)) = (103 +/- 9 +/- 5) MeV, M-Y(4660) = (4652 +/- 10 +/- 8) MeV/c(2), Gamma(Y(4660)) = (68 +/- 11 +/- 1) MeV; and B[Y(4360) -> pi(+)pi(-)psi(2S)] . Gamma(e+e-)(Y(4360)) = (10.9 +/- 0.6 +/- 0.7) eV and B[Y(4660) -> pi(+)pi(-)psi(2S)] . Gamma(e+e-)(Y(4660)) = (8.1 +/- 1.1 +/- 0.5) eV for one solution; or B[Y(4360) -> pi(+)pi(-)psi(2S)] . Gamma(e+e-)(Y(4360)) = (9.2 +/- 0.6 +/- 0.6) eV and B[Y(4660) -> pi(+)pi(-)psi(2S)] . Gamma(e+e-)(Y(4660)) = (2.0 +/- 0.3 +/- 0.2) eV for the other. Here, the first errors are statistical and the second systematic. Evidence for a charged charmoniumlike structure at 4.05 GeV/c(2) is observed in the pi(+/-)psi(2S) intermediate state in the Y(4360) decays. C1 [Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain. [Shen, C. P.] Beihang Univ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Arinstein, K.; Bobrov, A.; Eidelman, S.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Arinstein, K.; Bobrov, A.; Eidelman, S.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Cervenkov, D.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-12116 Prague, Czech Republic. [Kinoshita, K.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Ferber, T.; Rostomyan, A.; Steder, M.; Yashchenko, S.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Getzkow, D.; Lange, J. S.; Semmler, D.; Wagner, M. N.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Itoh, R.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Trabelsi, K.; Uno, S.] Grad Univ Adv Studies, Hayama 2400193, Japan. [Choi, S. -K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju 660701, South Korea. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Kim, S. H.; Lee, I. S.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Lewis, P.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Liventsev, D.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Trabelsi, K.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Schnell, G.] Basque Fdn Sci, IKERBASQUE, Bilbao 48011, Spain. [Bhuyan, B.; Dutta, K.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Yuan, C. Z.; Wang, P.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria. [Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Mussa, R.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Nanut, T.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Ribezl, E.; Santelj, L.; Staric, M.; Zupanc, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan. [Joffe, D.] Kennesaw State Univ, Kennesaw, GA 30144 USA. [Al Said, S.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Ko, B. R.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Kang, K. H.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, Maribor 2000, Slovenia. [Chekelian, V.; Chobanova, V.; Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Gioi, L. Li; Moll, A.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Julius, T.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Uglov, T.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia. [Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Mori, T.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayashii, H.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan. [Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Peoples R China. [Chang, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Shiu, J. -G.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Yusa, Y.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Bansal, V.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [He, X. H.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Olsen, S. L.; Ryu, S.; Tanida, K.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Kim, D. Y.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; Sibidanov, A.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdesselam, A.; Al Said, S.; Ayad, R.] Univ Tabuk, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Tabuk 71451, Saudi Arabia. [Gaur, V.; Nisar, N. K.; Sandilya, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Kato, E.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. [Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Tamponi, U.] Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy. [Wang, X. L.; Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Bonvicini, G.; Cinabro, D.; Farhat, H.; Gillard, R.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan. [Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. RP Wang, XL (reprint author), Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. RI Cervenkov, Daniel/D-2884-2017; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014 OI Cervenkov, Daniel/0000-0002-1865-741X; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022 FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; Australian Research Council; Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund [P 22742-N16, P 26794-N20]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10575109, 10775142, 10875115, 11175187, 11475187]; Chinese Academy of Science Center for Excellence in Particle Physics; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic [LG14034]; Carl Zeiss Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; VolkswagenStiftung; Department of Science and Technology of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea [20110029457, 2012-0008143, 2012R1A1A2008330, 2013R1A1A3007772, 2014R1A2A2A01005286, 2014R1A2A2A01002734, 2014R1A1A2006456]; Basic Research Lab program under NRF [KRF-2011-0020333, KRF-2011-0021196]; Center for Korean J-PARC Users [NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592]; Brain Korea 21-Plus program; Global Science Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Center; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Slovenian Research Agency; Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE); Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) (Spain) [UFI 11/55]; Swiss National Science Foundation; National Science Council; Ministry of Education of Taiwan; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; MEXT; JSPS FX We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for the efficient operation of the solenoid; and the KEK computer group, the National Institute of Informatics, and the PNNL/EMSL computing group for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), and the Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; the Australian Research Council and the Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund under Grants No. P 22742-N16 and No. P 26794-N20; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contracts No. 10575109, No. 10775142, No. 10875115, No. 11175187, and No. 11475187; the Chinese Academy of Science Center for Excellence in Particle Physics; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under Contract No. LG14034; the Carl Zeiss Foundation, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the VolkswagenStiftung; the Department of Science and Technology of India; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea Grants No. 20110029457, No. 2012-0008143, No. 2012R1A1A2008330, No. 2013R1A1A3007772, No. 2014R1A2A2A01005286, No. 2014R1A2A2A01002734, and No. 2014R1A1A2006456; the Basic Research Lab program under NRF Grants No. KRF-2011-0020333 and No. KRF-2011-0021196; Center for Korean J-PARC Users, Grant No. NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592; the Brain Korea 21-Plus program and the Global Science Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Center; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Slovenian Research Agency; the Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE) and the Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) under Program No. UFI 11/55 (Spain); the Swiss National Science Foundation; the National Science Council and the Ministry of Education of Taiwan; and the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation. This work is supported by a Grant-in-Aid from MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area ("New Development of Flavor Physics") and from JSPS for Creative Scientific Research ("Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics"). NR 26 TC 23 Z9 24 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 12 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 11 AR 112007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.112007 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CK3SM UT WOS:000356135800001 ER PT J AU Cherry, JF Frandsen, MT Shoemaker, IM AF Cherry, John F. Frandsen, Mads T. Shoemaker, Ian M. TI Direct Detection Phenomenology in Models Where the Products of Dark Matter Annihilation Interact with Nuclei SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LEPTON NUMBERS; GAUGED BARYON; BOSON AB We investigate the direct detection phenomenology of a class of dark matter (DM) models in which DM does not directly interact with nuclei, but rather, the products of its annihilation do. When these annihilation products are very light compared to the DM mass, the scattering in direct detection experiments is controlled by relativistic kinematics. This results in a distinctive recoil spectrum, a nonstandard and/or even absent annual modulation, and the ability to probe DM masses as low as a similar to 10 MeV. We use current LUX data to show that experimental sensitivity to thermal relic annihilation cross sections has already been reached in a class of models. Moreover, the compatibility of dark matter direct detection experiments can be compared directly in E-min space without making assumptions about DM astrophysics, mass, or scattering form factors. Lastly, when DM has direct couplings to nuclei, the limit from annihilation to relativistic particles in the Sun can be stronger than that of conventional nonrelativistic direct detection by more than 3 orders of magnitude for masses in a 2-7 GeV window. C1 [Cherry, John F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Frandsen, Mads T.; Shoemaker, Ian M.] Univ Southern Denmark, CP3 Origins, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark. [Frandsen, Mads T.; Shoemaker, Ian M.] Univ Southern Denmark, Danish Inst Adv Study, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark. RP Cherry, JF (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU Danish National Research Foundation [DNRF90]; DOE Office of Science; LDRD Program at LANL FX I. M. S. is grateful to Yanou Cui and Luca Vecchi for helpful discussions. The CP3-Origins center is partially funded by the Danish National Research Foundation, Grant No. DNRF90. This work has also been partially funded by the DOE Office of Science and the U.C. Office of the President in conjunction with the LDRD Program at LANL. NR 77 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 12 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 23 AR 231303 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.231303231303 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CK3ST UT WOS:000356136500004 PM 26196791 ER PT J AU DeGottardi, W Matveev, KA AF DeGottardi, Wade Matveev, K. A. TI Electrical and Thermal Transport in Inhomogeneous Luttinger Liquids SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ANDERSON LOCALIZATION; CONDUCTANCE; GAS; MODEL AB We study the transport properties of long quantum wires by generalizing the Luttinger liquid approach to allow for the finite lifetime of the bosonic excitations. Our theory accounts for long-range disorder and strong electron interactions, both of which are common features of experiments with quantum wires. We obtain the electrical and thermal resistances and thermoelectric properties of such quantum wires and find a strong deviation from perfect conductance quantization. We cast our results in terms of the thermal conductivity and bulk viscosity of the electron liquid and give the temperature scale above which the transport can be described by classical hydrodynamics. C1 [DeGottardi, Wade; Matveev, K. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP DeGottardi, W (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX We are grateful to A. V. Andreev for discussions. The work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 25 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 12 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 23 AR 236405 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.236405 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CK3ST UT WOS:000356136500009 PM 26196812 ER PT J AU Huang, XQ Zhao, ZP Cao, L Chen, Y Zhu, EB Lin, ZY Li, MF Yan, AM Zettl, A Wang, YM Duan, XF Mueller, T Huang, Y AF Huang, Xiaoqing Zhao, Zipeng Cao, Liang Chen, Yu Zhu, Enbo Lin, Zhaoyang Li, Mufan Yan, Aiming Zettl, Alex Wang, Y. Morris Duan, Xiangfeng Mueller, Tim Huang, Yu TI High-performance transition metal-doped Pt3Ni octahedra for oxygen reduction reaction SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID ALLOY NANOPARTICLES; FUEL-CELLS; ELECTROCATALYSTS; NANOCRYSTALS; PLATINUM; CATALYSTS; NI; SURFACES; STRATEGY AB Bimetallic platinum-nickel (Pt-Ni) nanostructures represent an emerging class of electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cells, but practical applications have been limited by catalytic activity and durability. We surface-doped Pt3Ni octahedra supported on carbon with transition metals, termed M-Pt3Ni/C, where M is vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, molybdenum (Mo), tungsten, or rhenium. The Mo-Pt3Ni/C showed the best ORR performance, with a specific activity of 10.3 mA/cm(2) and mass activity of 6.98 A/mg(Pt), which are 81- and 73-fold enhancements compared with the commercial Pt/C catalyst (0.127 mA/cm(2) and 0.096 A/mg(Pt)). Theoretical calculations suggest that Mo prefers subsurface positions near the particle edges in vacuum and surface vertex/edge sites in oxidizing conditions, where it enhances both the performance and the stability of the Pt3Ni catalyst. C1 [Huang, Xiaoqing; Zhao, Zipeng; Chen, Yu; Zhu, Enbo; Huang, Yu] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Huang, Xiaoqing; Zhao, Zipeng; Chen, Yu; Zhu, Enbo; Duan, Xiangfeng; Huang, Yu] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif NanoSyst Inst CNSI, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Cao, Liang] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Lin, Zhaoyang; Li, Mufan; Duan, Xiangfeng] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Yan, Aiming; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yan, Aiming; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Integrated Nanomech Syst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yan, Aiming; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yan, Aiming; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yan, Aiming; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Y. Morris] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Mueller, Tim] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RP Mueller, T (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. EM tmueller@jhu.edu; yhuang@seas.ucla.edu RI chen, yu/D-7673-2011; Wang, Yinmin (Morris)/F-2249-2010; Zettl, Alex/O-4925-2016 OI chen, yu/0000-0001-7999-7808; Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-1437263]; Office of Naval Research (ONR) [N00014-15-1-2146]; NSF [DMR-1352373]; Extreme Science and Engineering Development Environment (XSEDE) [DMR130056, DMR140068]; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-SC0008055]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NSF within Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems [EEC-083219]; Electron Imaging Center of Nanomachines at CNSI FX We acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) through award DMR-1437263 on catalysis studies and the Office of Naval Research (ONR) under award N00014-15-1-2146 for synthesis efforts. Computational studies were supported by the NSF through award DMR-1352373 and using computational resources provided by Extreme Science and Engineering Development Environment (XSEDE) through awards DMR130056 and DMR140068. Atomic-scale structural images were generated by using VESTA (38). We thank the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, under the sp2-bonded materials program, for TEM analytical measurements performed at the National Center for Electron Microscopy at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. X.D. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering through award DE-SC0008055. The work at LLNL was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. A.Y. and A.Z. received additional support from NSF grant EEC-083219 within the Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems. We also thank the Electron Imaging Center of Nanomachines at CNSI for TEM support. NR 38 TC 206 Z9 206 U1 201 U2 758 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUN 12 PY 2015 VL 348 IS 6240 BP 1230 EP 1234 DI 10.1126/science.aaa8765 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CK2AK UT WOS:000356011500048 PM 26068847 ER PT J AU Yitamben, EN Clayborne, A Darling, SB Guisinger, NP AF Yitamben, E. N. Clayborne, A. Darling, Seth B. Guisinger, N. P. TI L-Tryptophan on Cu(111): engineering a molecular labyrinth driven by indole groups SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE tryptophan; scanning tunneling microscopy; amino acids; molecular self assembly ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; RACEMIC ALANINE ADLAYERS; BRAIN-SEROTONIN CONTENT; AMINO-ACIDS; CATION-PI; CU(001) SURFACE; METAL-SURFACES; PROTEINS; ENANTIOPURE; TYROSINE AB The present article investigates the adsorption and molecular orientation of L-Tryptophan, which is both an essential amino acid important for protein synthesis and of particular interest for the development of chiral molecular electronics and biocompatible processes and devices, on Cu(111) using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy at 55 K and at room temperature. The arrangement of chemisorbed L-Tryptophan on the copper surface varies with both temperature and surface coverage. At low coverage, small clusters form on the surface irrespective of temperature, while at high coverage an ordered chain structure emerges at room temperature, and a tightly packed structure forms a molecular labyrinth at low temperature. The dominating superstructure of the adsorbates arises from intermolecular hydrogen bonding, and pi-bonding interactions between the indole groups of neighboring molecules and the Cu surface. C1 [Yitamben, E. N.; Darling, Seth B.; Guisinger, N. P.] Argonne Natl Lab, CNM, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Clayborne, A.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Nanosci Ctr, Dept Chem, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Darling, Seth B.] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Yitamben, EN (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. EM enyitam@sandia.gov RI Clayborne, Andre/E-4881-2010 OI Clayborne, Andre/0000-0002-0574-0847 FU Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM); US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Academy of Finland FX ENY acknowledges the Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM) for the distinguished postdoctoral fellowship. The reported experimental work was performed at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, at Argonne National Laboratory funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. AC acknowledges the Academy of Finland for funding and the CSC-IT Center for Science (Finland) for computing resources. AC would like to thank Dr Karoliina Honkala for discussion on molecule interactions with surfaces. NR 28 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 18 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD JUN 12 PY 2015 VL 26 IS 23 AR 235604 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/26/23/235604 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CI6UT UT WOS:000354899200010 PM 25994243 ER PT J AU Yuan, FL Zhang, YW Weber, WJ AF Yuan, Fenglin Zhang, Yanwen Weber, William J. TI Vacancy-Vacancy Interaction Induced Oxygen Diffusivity Enhancement in Undoped Nonstoichiometric Ceria SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID MINIMUM ENERGY PATHS; ELASTIC BAND METHOD; OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; DOPED CERIA; FLUORITE STRUCTURE; SADDLE-POINTS; MONTE-CARLO; CONDUCTIVITY; CEO2 AB Molecular dynamics simulations and molecular static calculations have been used to systematically study oxygen vacancy transport in undoped nonstoichiometric ceria. A strong oxygen diffusivity enhancement appears in the vacancy concentration range of 2-4% over the temperature range from 1000 to 2000 K. An Arrhenius ion diffusion mechanism by vacancy hopping along the < 100 > direction is unambiguously identified, and an increasing trend of both the oxygen migration barrier and the prefactor with increasing vacancy concentration is observed. Within the framework of classical diffusion theory, a weak concentration dependence of the prefactor in oxygen vacancy migration is shown to be crucial for explaining the unusual fast oxygen ion migration in the low concentration range and consequently the appearance of a maximum in oxygen diffusivity. A representative ?100? direction interaction model is constructed to identify long-range vacancy-vacancy interaction as the structural origin of the positive correlation between oxygen migration barrier and vacancy concentration. C1 [Yuan, Fenglin; Zhang, Yanwen; Weber, William J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Zhang, Yanwen; Weber, William J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Yuan, FL (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM fyuan5@utk.edu; wjweber@utk.edu RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008; Yuan, Fenglin/A-9194-2015 OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365; Yuan, Fenglin/0000-0003-3071-9182 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231] FX We're grateful for stimulating discussions with Dr. Bin Liu and Dr. Dilpuneet S. Aidhy. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The computer simulations were performed at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. NR 38 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 23 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 23 BP 13153 EP 13159 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b01317 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CK6DA UT WOS:000356317500042 ER PT J AU Seong, WM Kim, DH Park, IJ Do Park, G Kang, K Lee, S Hong, KS AF Seong, Won Mo Kim, Dong Hoe Park, Ik Jae Do Park, Gyeong Kang, Kisuk Lee, Sangwook Hong, Kug Sun TI Roughness of Ti Substrates for Control of the Preferred Orientation of TiO2 Nanotube Arrays as a New Orientation Factor SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; ENERGY-CONVERSION; ANODIC ALUMINUM; ANATASE; GROWTH; CRYSTALLIZATION; ANODIZATION; MORPHOLOGY; EFFICIENCY AB We report the surface roughness of a Ti substrate as a critical factor for controlling the degree of the preferred orientation of anatase TiO2 nanotube arrays (NTAs) which are synthesized by anodization and a subsequent annealing process. The degree of the preferred orientation to the (004) plane of the anatase crystal structure has a strong dependency on the root-mean-square roughness (S-q) of the initial Ti substrate when the roughness-controlled substrates are anodized in an ethylene glycol-based electrolyte containing similar to 2 wt % of water. Highly preferred oriented NTAs were obtained from low-S-q (<10 nm) substrates, which were accompanied by uniform pore distribution and low concentration of hydroxyl ions in as-anodized amorphous NTAs. The mechanism of the preferred oriented crystallization of nanometer-scaled tube walls is explained considering the microscopic geometrical uniformity of the oxide barrier and nanopores at the early stage of anodization, which affected the local electric field and thus the insertion of the hydroxyl group into the amorphous TiO2 tube walls. C1 [Seong, Won Mo; Park, Ik Jae; Do Park, Gyeong; Kang, Kisuk; Hong, Kug Sun] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 151744, South Korea. [Seong, Won Mo; Park, Ik Jae; Do Park, Gyeong; Kang, Kisuk; Hong, Kug Sun] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, WCU Hybrid Mat Program, Seoul 151744, South Korea. [Kim, Dong Hoe] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Lee, Sangwook] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lee, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wook2@berkeley.edu RI Lee, Sangwook/O-9166-2015 OI Lee, Sangwook/0000-0002-3535-0241 FU Human Resources Development program of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grant - Korea government Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy [20124010203320] FX This work was supported by the Human Resources Development program (20124010203320) of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grant funded by the Korea government Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy. Especially, this paper is dedicated to my late mentor, Prof. Kug Sun Hong. NR 50 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 8 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 23 BP 13297 EP 13305 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b02371 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CK6DA UT WOS:000356317500058 ER PT J AU Weichman, ML Kim, JB Neumark, DM AF Weichman, Marissa L. Kim, Jongjin B. Neumark, Daniel M. TI Slow Photoelectron Velocity-Map Imaging Spectroscopy of the ortho-Hydroxyphenoxide Anion SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID AB-INITIO; NEGATIVE-IONS; GAS-PHASE; PHENOLIC ANTIOXIDANTS; ELECTRON-AFFINITIES; EXCITED-STATES; RADICALS; CATECHOL; PHOTODETACHMENT; SEMIQUINONE AB We report high-resolution photodetachment spectra of cryogenically cooled ortho-hydroxyphenoxide anions (o-HOC6H4O-) using slow photoelectron velocity-map imaging spectroscopy (cryo-SEVI). We observe transitions to the three lowest-lying electronic states of the ortho-hydroxyphenoxy radical, and resolve detailed vibrational features. Comparison to Franck-Condon simulations allows for clear assignment of vibronic structure. We find an electron affinity of 2.3292(4) eV for the neutral (X) over tilde (2)A '' ground state, improving upon the accuracy of previous experiments. We measure term energies of 1.4574(7) eV and 1.5922(48) eV for the (A) over tilde (2)A' and (B) over tilde (2)A '' excited states respectively, representing their first resolution and clear assignment. Photodetachment threshold effects are considered to explain the structure of these bands. C1 [Weichman, Marissa L.; Kim, Jongjin B.; Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Neumark, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dneumark@berkeley.edu RI Neumark, Daniel/B-9551-2009; OI Neumark, Daniel/0000-0002-3762-9473; Weichman, Marissa/0000-0002-2551-9146 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. M.L.W. thanks the National Science Foundation for a graduate research fellowship. NR 60 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 24 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 23 BP 6140 EP 6147 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b00768 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CK6CY UT WOS:000356317300026 PM 25744814 ER PT J AU Huang, SX Wang, J Zhou, CZ AF Huang, Sixie Wang, Jian Zhou, Caizhi TI Effect of plastic incompatibility on the strain hardening behavior of Al-TiN nanolayered composites SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Discrete dislocation dynamics; Strain hardening; Plastic incompatibility; Nanolayered composites ID MICROPILLAR COMPRESSION; DISLOCATION DYNAMICS; MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; SMALL SCALES; THIN-FILMS; DEFORMATION; INTERFACE; TRANSMISSION; SIMULATIONS AB The strain hardening behavior of Al-TiN nanolayered composites induced by plastic incompatibility was studied by 3-D discrete dislocation dynamics (DDD) simulations. Our simulations results indicate the strain hardening rate solely induced by the plastic incompatibility is independent of layer thickness and dislocation density at a constant layer thickness ratio, while the yield stress exhibits a strong size effect. Furthermore, the strain hardening rate increases with decreasing Al/TiN layer thickness ratio and our predicted results match well with prior experiment data. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Huang, Sixie; Zhou, Caizhi] Missour Univ Sci & Technol, Deparment Mat Sci & Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. [Wang, Jian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zhou, CZ (reprint author), Missour Univ Sci & Technol, Deparment Mat Sci & Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. EM zhouc@mst.edu RI Wang, Jian/F-2669-2012 OI Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X FU University of Missouri Research Board; MRC at Missouri University of Science and Technology FX SH and CZ gratefully acknowledge financial support from the University of Missouri Research Board and MRC at Missouri University of Science and Technology. NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 636 BP 430 EP 433 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2015.04.013 PG 4 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CK0HK UT WOS:000355886100052 ER PT J AU Shen, YF Qiu, LN Sun, X Zuo, L Liaw, PK Raabe, D AF Shen, Y. F. Qiu, L. N. Sun, X. Zuo, L. Liaw, P. K. Raabe, D. TI Effects of retained austenite volume fraction, morphology, and carbon content on strength and ductility of nanostructured TRIP-assisted steels SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Retained austenite; Morphology; Mechanical stability; Strength; Ductility ID TRANSFORMATION-INDUCED-PLASTICITY; DUPLEX STAINLESS-STEEL; ATOM-PROBE TOMOGRAPHY; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; MULTIPHASE STEELS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; HEAT-TREATMENT; MULTISCALE MECHANICS; EBSD TECHNIQUE; DUAL-PHASE AB With a suite of multi-modal and multi-scale characterization techniques, the present study unambiguously proves that a substantially-improved combination of ultrahigh strength and good ductility can be achieved by tailoring the volume fraction, morphology, and carbon content of the retained austenite (RA) in a transformation-induced-plasticity (TRIP) steel with the nominal chemical composition of 0.19C-030Si-1.76Mn-1.52Al (weight percent, wt%). After intercritical annealing and bainitic holding, a combination of ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of 1100 MPa and true strain of 50% has been obtained, as a result of the ultrafine RA lamellae, which are alternately arranged in the bainitic ferrite around junction regions of ferrite grains. For reference, specimens with a blocky RA, prepared without the bainitic holding, yield a low ductility (35%) and a low UTS (800 MPa). The volume fraction, morphology, and carbon content of RA have been characterized using various techniques, including the magnetic probing, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron-backscatter-diffraction (EBSD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Interrupted tensile tests, mapped using EBSD in conjunction with the kernel average misorientation (KAM) analysis, reveal that the lamellar RA is the governing microstructure component responsible for the higher mechanical stability, compared to the blocky one. By coupling these various techniques, we quantitatively demonstrate that in addition to the RA volume fraction, its morphology and carbon content are equally important in optimizing the strength and ductility of TRIP-assisted steels. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Shen, Y. F.; Qiu, L. N.; Zuo, L.] Northwestern Univ, Key Lab Anisotropy & Texture Mat MOE, Shenyang 110004, Peoples R China. [Sun, X.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Liaw, P. K.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Raabe, D.] Max Planck Inst Eisenforsch GmbH, D-40237 Dusseldorf, Germany. RP Shen, YF (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Key Lab Anisotropy & Texture Mat MOE, 3 Wenhua Rd, Shenyang 110004, Peoples R China. EM shenyf@smm.neu.edu.cn RI Raabe, Dierk/A-6470-2009 OI Raabe, Dierk/0000-0003-0194-6124 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [U1430132, 51231002]; National Science and Technology Support Project [2011BAE13B03]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [N130402005]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; DOE's Vehicle Technologies Office under the Automotive Light-weighting Materials Program FX This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant nos. U1430132 and 51231002), the National Science and Technology Support Project (2011BAE13B03), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (N130402005). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract no. DE-AC05-76RL01830. X. Sun's contribution to this work is funded by DOE's Vehicle Technologies Office under the Automotive Light-weighting Materials Program managed by Mr. William Joost. NR 53 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 8 U2 45 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 636 BP 551 EP 564 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2015.04.030 PG 14 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CK0HK UT WOS:000355886100068 ER PT J AU Iglesias, CA AF Iglesias, Carlos A. TI Iron-group opacities for B stars SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE Opacity; stars: oscillations ID ASTROPHYSICAL OPACITY; STELLAR PULSATIONS; METAL CONTRIBUTION; TRANSITION-ARRAYS; OPAL OPACITIES; ATOMIC SPECTRA; CEPHEID MODELS; MAIN-SEQUENCE; HR DIAGRAM; EXCITATION AB Frequency-dependent photon absorption and scattering transport cross-sections for iron-group elements were generated using a revised version of the OPAL opacity code. The calculations take advantage of advances in computers to generate improved atomic data as well as several fast algorithms developed for the computational demanding bound-bound spectrum. The new iron group calculations are combined with the existing OPAL data for lighter elements to generate astrophysical opacities at matter conditions applicable to B stars. The results are slightly reduced Rosseland mean opacities of Population I stars at the peak of the Z-bump. The analysis explores several uncertainties related to the iron group opacities and includes comparisons with existing OPAL and OP results. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Iglesias, CA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM iglesias1@llnl.gov FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX It is a pleasure to thank Dominique Gilles and Sebastien Salmon for valuable discussions. Thanks are also due to Nigel R. Badnell and Sylvaine Turck-Chieze for reading the manuscript. This work performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 65 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 8 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 450 IS 1 BP 2 EP 9 DI 10.1093/mnras/stv591 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CK6BA UT WOS:000356311600001 ER PT J AU Sobral, D Stroe, A Dawson, WA Wittman, D Jee, MJ Rottgering, H van Weeren, RJ Brueggen, M AF Sobral, David Stroe, Andra Dawson, William A. Wittman, David Jee, M. James Rottgering, Huub van Weeren, Reinout J. Brueggen, Marcus TI MC2: boosted AGN and star formation activity in CIZA J2242.8+5301, a massive post-merger cluster at z=0.19 SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: clusters: individual: CIZA J2242.8+5301; galaxies: evolution; intergalactic medium; cosmology: observations; large-scale structure of Universe ID MERGING GALAXY CLUSTER; SIMILAR-TO 1; ALPHA LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; HIGH-REDSHIFT GALAXIES; FORMING GALAXIES; METALLICITY RELATION; ENVIRONMENTAL DEPENDENCE; STELLAR MASS; FORMATION HISTORY; XMM-NEWTON AB Cluster mergers may play a fundamental role in the formation and evolution of cluster galaxies. Stroe et al. revealed unexpected overdensities of candidate H alpha emitters near the similar to 1-Mpc-wide shock fronts of the massive (similar to 2 x 10(15) M-circle dot) 'Sausage' merging cluster, CIZA J2242.8+5301. We used the Keck/Deep Imaging Multi-Object Spectrograph and the William Herschel Telescope/AutoFib2+WYFFOS to confirm 83 H alpha emitters in and around the merging cluster. We find that cluster star-forming galaxies in the hottest X-ray gas and/or in the cluster subcores (away from the shock fronts) show high [S II] 6716/[S II] 6761 and high [S II] 6716/H alpha, implying very low electron densities (<30 x lower than all other star-forming galaxies outside the cluster) and/or significant contribution from supernovae, respectively. All cluster star-forming galaxies near the cluster centre show evidence of significant outflows (blueshifted Na D similar to 200-300 km s(-1)), likely driven by supernovae. Strong outflows are also found for the cluster H alpha active galactic nucleus (AGN). H alpha star-forming galaxies in the merging cluster follow the z similar to 0 mass-metallicity relation, showing systematically higher metallicity (similar to 0.15-0.2 dex) than H alpha emitters outside the cluster (projected R > 2.5 Mpc). This suggests that the shock front may have triggered remaining metal-rich gas which galaxies were able to retain into forming stars. Our observations show that the merger of impressively massive (similar to 10(15) M-circle dot) clusters can provide the conditions for significant star formation and AGN activity, but, as we witness strong feedback by star-forming galaxies and AGN (and given how massive the merging cluster is), such sources will likely quench in a few 100 Myr. C1 [Sobral, David] Univ Lisbon, Dept Fis, Fac Ciencias, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal. [Sobral, David; Stroe, Andra; Dawson, William A.; Rottgering, Huub] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. [Dawson, William A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Dawson, William A.; Wittman, David; Jee, M. James] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [van Weeren, Reinout J.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Brueggen, Marcus] Hamburger Sternwarte, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany. RP Sobral, D (reprint author), Univ Lisbon, Inst Astrofis & Ciencias Espaco, OAL, P-1349018 Lisbon, Portugal. EM sobral@strw.leidenuniv.nl; astroe@strw.leidenuniv.nl RI Sobral, David/C-7919-2014; OI Sobral, David/0000-0001-8823-4845; Wittman, David/0000-0002-0813-5888 FU Netherlands Organisation for Scientific research (NWO) [614.001.006]; FCT [IF/01154/2012/CP0189/CT0010, PEst-OE/FIS/UI2751/2014]; NASA - Chandra X-Ray Center [PF2-130104]; NASA [NAS8-03060]; US DOE [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; W.M. Keck Foundation; National Aeronautics and Space Administration FX We thank the referee for many helpful comments and suggestions which greatly improved the clarity and quality of this work. DS acknowledges financial support from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific research (NWO) through a Veni fellowship, from FCT through a FCT Investigator Starting Grant and Start-up Grant (IF/01154/2012/CP0189/CT0010) and from FCT grant PEst-OE/FIS/UI2751/2014. AS and HR acknowledge financial support from an NWO top subsidy (614.001.006). RJvW is supported by NASA through the Einstein Postdoctoral grant number PF2-130104 awarded by the Chandra X-Ray Center, which is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for NASA under contract NAS8-03060. Part of this work performed under the auspices of the US DOE by LLNL under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W.M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.; The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W.M. Keck Foundation. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This research has made use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System. NR 92 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 3 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 450 IS 1 BP 630 EP 645 DI 10.1093/mnras/stv521 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CK6BA UT WOS:000356311600046 ER PT J AU Stroe, A Sobral, D Dawson, W Jee, MJ Hoekstra, H Wittman, D van Weeren, RJ Bruggen, M Rottgering, HJA AF Stroe, Andra Sobral, David Dawson, William Jee, M. James Hoekstra, Henk Wittman, David van Weeren, Reinout J. Brueggen, Marcus Rottgering, Huub J. A. TI The rise and fall of star formation in z similar to 0.2 merging galaxy clusters SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE shock waves; galaxies: clusters: individual: CIZA J2242.8+5301; galaxies: clusters: individual: 1RXS J0603.3+4213; galaxies: evolution; cosmology: observations; large-scale structure of Universe ID ALPHA LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; HIGH-REDSHIFT SURVEY; PANORAMIC H-ALPHA; RAM-PRESSURE; CIZA J2242.8+5301; FORMING GALAXIES; STELLAR MASS; NEARBY CLUSTERS; VIRGO CLUSTER AB CIZA J2242.8+5301 ('Sausage') and 1RXS J0603.3+4213 ('Toothbrush') are two low-redshift (z similar to 0.2), massive (similar to 2 x 10(15)M(circle dot)), post-core passage merging clusters, which host-shock waves traced by diffuse radio emission. To study their star formation properties, we uniformly survey the 'Sausage' and 'Toothbrush' clusters in broad-and narrow-band filters and select a sample of 201 and 463 line emitters, down to a rest-frame equivalent width (13 angstrom). We robustly separate between H alpha and higher redshift emitters using a combination of optical multiband (B, g, V, r, i, z) and spectroscopic data. We build H alpha luminosity functions for the entire cluster region, near the shock fronts, and away from the shock fronts and find striking differences between the two clusters. In the dynamically younger, 1 Gyr old 'Sausage' cluster we find numerous (59) H alpha emitters above a star formation rate (SFR) of 0.17 M-circle dot yr(-1) surprisingly located in close proximity to the shock fronts, embedded in very hot intracluster medium plasma. The SFR density for the cluster population is at least at the level of typical galaxies at z similar to 2. Down to the same SFR, the possibly dynamically more evolved 'Toothbrush' cluster has only nine H alpha galaxies. The cluster H alpha galaxies fall on the SFR-stellar mass relation z similar to 0.2 for the field. However, the 'Sausage' cluster has an H alpha emitter density >20 times that of blank fields. If the shock passes through gas-rich cluster galaxies, the compressed gas could collapse into dense clouds and excite star formation for a few 100 Myr. This process ultimately leads to a rapid consumption of the molecular gas, accelerating the transformation of gas-rich field spirals into cluster S0s or ellipticals. C1 [Stroe, Andra; Sobral, David; Hoekstra, Henk; Rottgering, Huub J. A.] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. [Sobral, David] Univ Lisbon, Inst Astrois & Ciencias Espaco, Observ Astron Lisboa, P-1359018 Lisbon, Portugal. [Sobral, David] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Astron & Astrofis, Observ Astron Lisboa, P-1359018 Lisbon, Portugal. [Dawson, William] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Jee, M. James; Wittman, David] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [van Weeren, Reinout J.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys CfA SAO, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Brueggen, Marcus] Univ Hamburg, Hamburger Sternwarte, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany. RP Stroe, A (reprint author), Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, POB 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. EM astroe@strw.leidenuniv.nl RI Sobral, David/C-7919-2014; OI Sobral, David/0000-0001-8823-4845; van Weeren, Reinout/0000-0002-0587-1660 FU European Community [RG226604, 312430]; W.M. Keck Foundation; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO); NWO through a VENI fellowship, from FCT [IF/01154/2012/CP0189/CT0010]; FCT [PEst-OE/FIS/UI2751/2014]; NASA by the Chandra X-ray Center [PF2-130104]; NASA [NAS8-03060]; US DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank the anonymous referee for his/her comments that helped improving the clarity of the paper. We thank Florian Pranger, David Carton, Francois Mernier, Monica Turner and Mattia Fumagalli for useful discussions. Based on observations made with the INT (proposals I12BN003 and I13BN006) and the WHT (proposal W13BN006, W14AN012) operated on the island of La Palma by the Isaac Newton Group in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. Based in part on data collected at Subaru Telescope, which is operated by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan. Also based on observations obtained through the OPTICON programme 13B055 with MegaPrime/MegaCam through, a joint project of CFHT and CEA/DAPNIA, at the CFHT which is operated by the National Research Council (NRC) of Canada, the Institute National des Sciences de l'Univers of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique of France, and the University of Hawaii. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013 and FP7/2013-2016) under grant agreement numbers RG226604 and 312430 (OPTICON). Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W.M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W.M. Keck Foundation. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This research has made use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System. AS acknowledges financial support from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO). DS acknowledges financial support from NWO through a VENI fellowship, from FCT through an FCT Investigator Starting Grant ad Start-up Grant (IF/01154/2012/CP0189/CT0010) and from FCT grant PEst-OE/FIS/UI2751/2014. RJvW acknowledges support provided by NASA through the Einstein Postdoctoral grant number PF2-130104 awarded by the Chandra X-ray Center, which is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for NASA under contract NAS8-03060. Part of this work performed under the auspices of the US DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 99 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 1 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 450 IS 1 BP 646 EP 665 DI 10.1093/mnras/stu2519 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CK6BA UT WOS:000356311600047 ER PT J AU Soumagnac, MT Abdalla, FB Lahav, O Kirk, D Sevilla, I Bertin, E Rowe, BTP Annis, J Busha, MT Da Costa, LN Frieman, JA Gaztanaga, E Jarvis, M Lin, H Percival, WJ Santiago, BX Sabiu, CG Wechsler, RH Wolz, L Yanny, B AF Soumagnac, M. T. Abdalla, F. B. Lahav, O. Kirk, D. Sevilla, I. Bertin, E. Rowe, B. T. P. Annis, J. Busha, M. T. Da Costa, L. N. Frieman, J. A. Gaztanaga, E. Jarvis, M. Lin, H. Percival, W. J. Santiago, B. X. Sabiu, C. G. Wechsler, R. H. Wolz, L. Yanny, B. TI Star/galaxy separation at faint magnitudes: application to a simulated Dark Energy Survey SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE gravitational lensing: weak; methods: data analysis; surveys; cosmology: observations; dark energy; large-scale structure of Universe ID STAR-GALAXY CLASSIFICATION; BAYESIAN-APPROACH; NEURAL-NETWORKS; COSMIC SHEAR; CALIBRATION; PHOTOMETRY; COSMOLOGY; PROSPECTS AB We address the problem of separating stars from galaxies in future large photometric surveys. We focus our analysis on simulations of the Dark Energy Survey (DES). In the first part of the paper, we derive the science requirements on star/galaxy separation, for measurement of the cosmological parameters with the gravitational weak lensing and large-scale structure probes. These requirements are dictated by the need to control both the statistical and systematic errors on the cosmological parameters, and by point spread function calibration. We formulate the requirements in terms of the completeness and purity provided by a given star/galaxy classifier. In order to achieve these requirements at faint magnitudes, we propose a new method for star/galaxy separation in the second part of the paper. We first use principal component analysis to outline the correlations between the objects parameters and extract from it the most relevant information. We then use the reduced set of parameters as input to an Artificial Neural Network. This multiparameter approach improves upon purely morphometric classifiers (such as the classifier implemented in SEXTRACTOR), especially at faint magnitudes: it increases the purity by up to 20 per cent for stars and by up to 12 per cent for galaxies, at i-magnitude fainter than 23. C1 [Soumagnac, M. T.; Abdalla, F. B.; Lahav, O.; Kirk, D.; Rowe, B. T. P.; Wolz, L.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Soumagnac, M. T.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Abdalla, F. B.] Rhodes Univ, Dept Phys & Elect, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa. [Sevilla, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Bertin, E.] Univ Paris 06, UMR CNRS 7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France. [Annis, J.; Frieman, J. A.; Lin, H.; Yanny, B.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Busha, M. T.] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Busha, M. T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Da Costa, L. N.] Observ Nacl, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Da Costa, L. N.; Santiago, B. X.] Lab Interinst E Astron LineA, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Frieman, J. A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Frieman, J. A.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gaztanaga, E.] Inst Ciencies Espai IEEC CSIC, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Jarvis, M.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Percival, W. J.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. [Santiago, B. X.] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Astron, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. [Sabiu, C. G.] Korea Inst Adv Study, Seoul 130722, South Korea. [Sabiu, C. G.] Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, Daejeon 305348, South Korea. [Wechsler, R. H.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Wechsler, R. H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Wolz, L.] Univ Oxford, Sub Dept Astrophys, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. RP Soumagnac, MT (reprint author), UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England. EM maayane.soumagnac@gmail.com RI Gaztanaga, Enrique/L-4894-2014; OI Gaztanaga, Enrique/0000-0001-9632-0815; Rowe, Barnaby/0000-0002-7042-9174; Abdalla, Filipe/0000-0003-2063-4345 FU University College London; Royal Society; Leverhulme Senior Research Fellowship; Advanced Grant from the European Research Council; European Research Council [240672]; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Ministry of Science and Education of Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom; Higher Education Funding Council for England; National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico; Ministerio da Ciencia e Tecnologia; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Argonne National Laboratories; University of California at Santa Cruz; University of Cambridge; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas; Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid; University of Chicago; DES-Brazil; Fermilab; University of Edinburgh; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC); Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat; Excellence Cluster Universe; University of Michigan; National Optical Astronomy Observatory; University of Nottingham; Ohio State University; University of Pennsylvania; University of Portsmouth; SLAC; Stanford University; University of Sussex; Texas AM University; Institute of Astronomy at ETH-Zurich FX MTS would like to thank Gary Bernstein, Benjamin Joachimi and Alan Heavens for very useful comments and advice; Alexandre Refregier for a very useful discussion; and Ashley Ross, Adam Hawken, Manda Banerji, Alex Merson, Foteini Oikonomou, Boris Leistedt, Sreekumar Balan and Iftach Sadeh for their input to the project. MTS is grateful for the support from the University College London Perren and Impact studentships. FBA acknowledges the support of the Royal Society via a University Research Fellowship. OL acknowledges a Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award, a Leverhulme Senior Research Fellowship and an Advanced Grant from the European Research Council. BR acknowledges support from the European Research Council in the form of a Starting Grant with number 240672. We acknowledge UK's STFC for supporting DES optics and science.; Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the US Department of Energy, the US National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and the Ministerio da Ciencia e Tecnologia, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Collaborating Institutions in the DES.; The Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratories, the University of California at Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid, the University of Chicago, University College London, DES-Brazil, Fermilab, the University of Edinburgh, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe, the University of Michigan, the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, the University of Nottingham, the Ohio State University, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC, Stanford University, the University of Sussex, Texas A&M University, and the Institute of Astronomy at ETH-Zurich. NR 42 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 5 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 450 IS 1 BP 666 EP 680 DI 10.1093/mnras/stu1410 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CK6BA UT WOS:000356311600048 ER PT J AU Li, YQ Wu, HF Teng, P Bai, G Lin, XY Zuo, XB Cao, CH Cai, JF AF Li, Yaqiong Wu, Haifan Teng, Peng Bai, Ge Lin, Xiaoyang Zuo, Xiaobing Cao, Chuanhai Cai, Jianfeng TI Helical Antimicrobial Sulfono-gamma-AApeptides SO JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID HOST-DEFENSE PEPTIDES; 14-HELICAL BETA-PEPTIDES; ANTIBACTERIAL PEPTIDES; ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY; SYNTHETIC MIMICS; PEPTIDOMIMETICS; OLIGOMERS; IDENTIFICATION; FOLDAMERS; RESPONSES AB Host-defense peptides (HDPs) such as magainin 2 have emerged as potential therapeutic agents combating antibiotic resistance. Inspired by their structures and mechanism of action, herein we report the first example of antimicrobial helical sulfono-gamma-AApeptide foldamers. The lead molecule displays broad-spectrum and potent antimicrobial activity against multi-drug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial pathogens. Time-kill studies and fluorescence microscopy suggest that sulfono-gamma-AApeptides eradicate bacteria by taking a mode of action analogous to that of HDPs. Clear structurefunction relationships exist in the studied sequences. Longer sequences, presumably adopting more-defined helical structures, are more potent than shorter ones. Interestingly, the sequence with less helical propensity in solution could be more selective than the stronger helix-forming sequences. Moreover, this class of antimicrobial agents are resistant to proteolytic degradation. These results may lead to the development of a new class of antimicrobial foldamers combating emerging antibiotic-resistant pathogens. C1 [Li, Yaqiong; Wu, Haifan; Teng, Peng; Bai, Ge; Cai, Jianfeng] Univ S Florida, Dept Chem, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Lin, Xiaoyang; Cao, Chuanhai] Univ S Florida, Coll Pharm, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Zuo, Xiaobing] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Cai, JF (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Chem, 4202 East Fowler Ave, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. EM jianfengcai@usf.edu RI Wu, Haifan/F-8818-2014 OI Wu, Haifan/0000-0002-2050-9950 FU NSF CAREER [1351265] FX This work is supported by NSF CAREER 1351265. NR 38 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 4 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0022-2623 EI 1520-4804 J9 J MED CHEM JI J. Med. Chem. PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 58 IS 11 BP 4802 EP 4811 DI 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00537 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Medicinal SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA CK6CR UT WOS:000356316600029 PM 26020456 ER PT J AU Noriega, R Finley, DT Haberstroh, J Geissler, PL Francis, MB Ginsberg, NS AF Noriega, Rodrigo Finley, Daniel T. Haberstroh, John Geissler, Phillip L. Francis, Matthew B. Ginsberg, Naomi S. TI Manipulating Excited-State Dynamics of Individual Light-Harvesting Chromophores through Restricted Motions in a Hydrated Nanoscale Protein Cavity SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID TOBACCO-MOSAIC-VIRUS; SOLVATION DYNAMICS; ENERGY-TRANSFER; LIGAND RECOGNITION; CHARGE-TRANSFER; COAT PROTEINS; LIQUID WATER; CYANINE DYES; COMPLEXES; DESIGN AB Manipulating the photophysical properties of light-absorbing units is a crucial element in the design of biomirnetic light-harvesting systems. Using a highly tunable synthetic platform combined with transient absorption and time-reolved fluorescence measurements and molecular dynamics simulations, we interrogate isolated chromophores covalently linked to different positions in the interior of the hydrated nanoscale cavity of a suprarriolecular protein assembly. We find that, following photoexcitation, the time scales over which these chrornophores are solvated, undergo conformational rearrangements, and return to the ground state are highly sensitive to their position within this cavity and are significantly slower than in a bulk aqueous solution. Molecular dynamics simulations reveal the hindered translations and rotations of water molecules Within the protein cavity with spatial specificity. The results presented herein show that fully hydrated nanoscale protein cavities are a promising way to mimic the tight protein-pockets found in natural light-harvesting complexes. We also show that the interplay between protein, solvent, and chromophores can be used to substantially tune the relaxation processes within artificial light-harvesting assemblies in order to significantly improve the yield of interchromophore energy transfer and extend the range of excitation transport. Our observations have implications for other important, similarly sized bioinspired materials, such as nanoreactors and biocompatible targeted delivery agents. C1 [Noriega, Rodrigo; Finley, Daniel T.; Geissler, Phillip L.; Francis, Matthew B.; Ginsberg, Naomi S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Noriega, Rodrigo] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy Biosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Haberstroh, John; Ginsberg, Naomi S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Geissler, Phillip L.; Francis, Matthew B.; Ginsberg, Naomi S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Geissler, Phillip L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ginsberg, Naomi S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ginsberg, Naomi S.] Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ginsberg, NS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM nsginsberg@berkeley.edu RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; OI Haberstroh, John/0000-0003-0452-7005 FU Office of Science, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH1123]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Philomathia Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship; David and Lucile Packard Foundation for Science and Engineering FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH1123. Time-resolved fluorescence at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Molecular Foundry was performed as part of the Molecular Foundry user program, supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. RN. gratefully acknowledges financial support through a Philomathia Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship, and N.S.G. acknowledges a David and Lucile Packard Foundation Fellowship for Science and Engineering. NR 74 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 24 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 23 BP 6963 EP 6973 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b03784 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CK6CX UT WOS:000356317200008 PM 26035585 ER PT J AU Latzke, DW Zhang, WT Suslu, A Chang, TR Lin, H Jeng, HT Tongay, S Wu, JQ Bansil, A Lanzara, A AF Latzke, Drew W. Zhang, Wentao Suslu, Aslihan Chang, Tay-Rong Lin, Hsin Jeng, Horng-Tay Tongay, Sefaattin Wu, Junqiao Bansil, Arun Lanzara, Alessandra TI Electronic structure, spin-orbit coupling, and interlayer interaction in bulk MoS2 and WS2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; BAND-STRUCTURE; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; BASIS-SET; PHOTOEMISSION; WSE2; MONOLAYER AB We present in-depth measurements of the electronic band structure of the transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) MoS2 and WS2 using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, with focus on the energy splittings in their valence bands at the K point of the Brillouin zone. Experimental results are interpreted in terms of our parallel first-principles computations. We find that interlayer interaction only weakly contributes to the splitting in bulk WS2, resolving previous debates on its relative strength. We additionally find that across a range of TMDs, the band gap generally decreases with increasing magnitude of the valence-band splitting, molecular mass, or ratio of the out-of-plane to in-plane lattice constant. Our results provide an important reference for future studies of electronic properties of MoS2 and WS2 and their applications in spintronics and valleytronics devices. C1 [Latzke, Drew W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Appl Sci & Technol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Latzke, Drew W.; Zhang, Wentao; Wu, Junqiao; Lanzara, Alessandra] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Wentao; Lanzara, Alessandra] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Suslu, Aslihan; Tongay, Sefaattin] Arizona State Univ, Sch Engn Matter Transport & Energy, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Chang, Tay-Rong; Jeng, Horng-Tay] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Lin, Hsin] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Adv Mat 2D, Singapore 117546, Singapore. [Lin, Hsin] Natl Univ Singapore, Graphene Res Ctr, Singapore 117546, Singapore. [Lin, Hsin] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore. [Jeng, Horng-Tay] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bansil, Arun] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Lanzara, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM alanzara@lbl.gov RI Wu, Junqiao/G-7840-2011; Chang, Tay-Rong/K-3943-2015; ZHANG, Wentao/B-3626-2011; Lin, Hsin/F-9568-2012 OI Wu, Junqiao/0000-0002-1498-0148; Chang, Tay-Rong/0000-0003-1222-2527; Lin, Hsin/0000-0002-4688-2315 FU sp2 Program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-07ER46352]; NERSC supercomputing center through DOE Grant [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE EFRC: Center for the Computational Design of Functional Layered Materials (CCDM) [DE-SC0012575]; National Science Council and Academia Sinica, Taiwan; Singapore National Research Foundation under NRF [NRF-NRFF2013-03] FX We thank C. Hwang, C.L. Smallwood, and G. Affeldt for useful discussions. The ARPES work was supported by the sp2 Program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The electronic structure calculations at Northeastern University were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46352 (core research), and benefited from Northeastern University's Advanced Scientific Computation Center (ASCC), the NERSC supercomputing center through DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and support (applications to layered materials) from the DOE EFRC: Center for the Computational Design of Functional Layered Materials (CCDM) under Grant No. DE-SC0012575. T.R.C. and H.T.J. are supported by the National Science Council and Academia Sinica, Taiwan. H.L. acknowledges the Singapore National Research Foundation for support under NRF Award No. NRF-NRFF2013-03. We also thank NCHC, CINC-NTU, and NCTS, Taiwan, for technical support. NR 45 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 14 U2 137 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 23 AR 235202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.235202 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CK1LJ UT WOS:000355968500007 ER PT J AU Morozovska, AN Pusenkova, AS Varenyk, OV Kalinin, SV Eliseev, EA Strikha, MV AF Morozovska, Anna N. Pusenkova, Anastasiia S. Varenyk, Oleksandr V. Kalinin, Sergei V. Eliseev, Eugene A. Strikha, Maxym V. TI Finite-size effects of hysteretic dynamics in multilayer graphene on a ferroelectric SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NONVOLATILE MEMORY; TRANSPORT AB The origin and influence of finite-size effects on the nonlinear dynamics of space charge stored by multilayer graphene on a ferroelectric and resistivity of graphene channel were analyzed. Here, we develop a self-consistent approach combining the solution of electrostatic problems with the nonlinear Landau-Khalatnikov equations for a ferroelectric. The size-dependent behaviors are governed by the relations between the thicknesses of multilayer graphene, ferroelectric film, and the dielectric layer. The appearance of charge and electroresistance hysteresis loops and their versatility stem from the interplay of polarization reversal dynamics and its incomplete screening in an alternating electric field. These features are mostly determined by the dielectric layer thickness. The derived analytical expressions for electric fields and space-charge-density distribution in a multilayer system enable knowledge-driven design of graphene-on-ferroelectric heterostructures with advanced performance. We further investigate the effects of spatially nonuniform ferroelectric domain structures on the graphene layers' conductivity and predict its dramatic increase under the transition from multi-to single-domain state in a ferroelectric. This intriguing effect can open possibilities for the graphene-based sensors and explore the underlying physical mechanisms in the operation of graphene field-effect transistor with ferroelectric gating. C1 [Morozovska, Anna N.; Varenyk, Oleksandr V.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Phys, Kiev, Ukraine. [Pusenkova, Anastasiia S.] Taras Shevchenko Kyiv Natl Univ, Fac Phys, Kiev, Ukraine. [Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Eliseev, Eugene A.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Problems Mat Sci, Kiev, Ukraine. [Strikha, Maxym V.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, VE Lashkarev Inst Semicond Phys, Kiev, Ukraine. RP Strikha, MV (reprint author), Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, VE Lashkarev Inst Semicond Phys, Kiev, Ukraine. EM maksym_strikha@hotmail.com RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012 OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152 FU National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine [35-02-15]; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences [CNMS 2013-293, CNMS 2014-270]; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX A.N.M., O.V.V., and E.A.E. acknowledge National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Grant No. 35-02-15, and Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, User Projects No. CNMS 2013-293 and No. CNMS 2014-270. Research for S.V.K. was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The authors are very grateful to Lisa A. Goins for helping with the manuscript preparation. NR 24 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 23 AR 235312 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.235312 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CK1LJ UT WOS:000355968500009 ER PT J AU Beane, SR Chang, E Cohen, SD Detmold, W Lin, HW Orginos, K Parreno, A Savage, MJ AF Beane, S. R. Chang, E. Cohen, S. D. Detmold, W. Lin, H. -W. Orginos, K. Parreno, A. Savage, M. J. CA NPLQCD Collaboration TI Quarkonium-nucleus bound states from lattice QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID FERMIONS AB Quarkonium-nucleus systems are composed of two interacting hadronic states without common valence quarks, which interact primarily through multigluon exchanges, realizing a color van der Waals force. We present lattice QCD calculations of the interactions of strange and charm quarkonia with light nuclei. Both the strangeonium-nucleus and charmonium-nucleus systems are found to be relatively deeply bound when the masses of the three light quarks are set equal to that of the physical strange quark. Extrapolation of these results to the physical light-quark masses suggests that the binding energy of charmonium to nuclear matter is B-phys(NM) less than or similar to 40 MeV. C1 [Beane, S. R.; Chang, E.; Lin, H. -W.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Chang, E.; Cohen, S. D.; Savage, M. J.] Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Detmold, W.] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Orginos, K.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Orginos, K.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Parreno, A.] Univ Barcelona, Dept Estruct & Constituents Mat, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Parreno, A.] Univ Barcelona, Inst Ciencies Cosmos, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. RP Beane, SR (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. FU National Science Foundation [OCI-1053575]; NERSC (US Department of Energy) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; USQCD collaboration; NSF [PHY1206498]; US Department of Energy [DE-SC0010495, DE-FG02-04ER41302, DE-AC05-06OR23177]; Solomon Buchsbaum Fund at MIT; DOE [DE-FG02-97ER4014, DE-FG02-00ER41132]; MEC (Spain) [FIS2011-24154]; FEDER FX We would like to thank Zohreh Davoudi for many interesting discussions relating to this project and Tom Luu and Andre Walker-Loud for collaboration in related work. Calculations were carried using computational resources provided by the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. OCI-1053575, and NERSC (supported by US Department of Energy Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231), and by the USQCD collaboration. Additional calculations were performed at the HYAK facility at the University of Washington. The calculations used the Chroma software suite [41]. S. R. B. was partially supported by NSF continuing Grant No. PHY1206498. W. D. was supported by the US Department of Energy Early Career Research Award No. DE-SC0010495 and the Solomon Buchsbaum Fund at MIT. H. W. L. was supported in part by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-97ER4014. K. O. was supported by the US Department of Energy through Grant No. DE-FG02-04ER41302 and through Grant No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 under which JSA operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. The work of A. P. was supported by Contract No. FIS2011-24154 from MEC (Spain) and FEDER. M. J. S. was supported in part by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-00ER41132. NR 36 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 11 AR 114503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.114503 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CK1MQ UT WOS:000355971800006 ER PT J AU Foucart, F O'Connor, E Roberts, L Duez, MD Haas, R Kidder, LE Ott, CD Pfeiffer, HP Scheel, MA Szilagyi, B AF Foucart, Francois O'Connor, Evan Roberts, Luke Duez, Matthew D. Haas, Roland Kidder, Lawrence E. Ott, Christian D. Pfeiffer, Harald P. Scheel, Mark A. Szilagyi, Bela TI Post-merger evolution of a neutron star-black hole binary with neutrino transport SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID RADIOACTIVELY POWERED TRANSIENTS; HYPERBOLIC CONSERVATION-LAWS; HIGH-RESOLUTION CALCULATIONS; CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; COMPACT OBJECT MERGERS; COOLED ACCRETION DISKS; GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; R-PROCESS; RADIATIVE-TRANSFER; MAGNETOROTATIONAL INSTABILITY AB We present a first simulation of the post-merger evolution of a black hole-neutron star binary in full general relativity using an energy-integrated general-relativistic truncated moment formalism for neutrino transport. We describe our implementation of the moment formalism and important tests of our code, before studying the formation phase of an accretion disk after a black hole-neutron star merger. We use as initial data an existing general-relativistic simulation of the merger of a neutron star of mass 1.4M(circle dot) with a black hole of mass 7M(circle dot) and dimensionless spin Z(BH) = 0.8. Comparing with a simpler leakage scheme for the treatment of the neutrinos, we find noticeable differences in the neutron-to-proton ratio in and around the disk, and in the neutrino luminosity. We find that the electron neutrino luminosity is much lower in the transport simulations, and that both the disk and the disk outflows are less neutron rich. The spatial distribution of the neutrinos is significantly affected by relativistic effects, due to large velocities and curvature in the regions of strongest emission. Over the short time scale evolved, we do not observe purely neutrino-driven outflows. However, a small amount of material (3 x 10(-4)M(circle dot)) is ejected in the polar region during the circularization of the disk. Most of that material is ejected early in the formation of the disk, and is fairly neutron rich (electron fraction Y-e similar to 0.15-0.25). Through r-process nucleosynthesis, that material should produce high-opacity lanthanides in the polar region, and could thus affect the light curve of radioactively powered electromagnetic transients. We also show that by the end of the simulation, while the bulk of the disk remains neutron rich (Y-e similar to 0.15-0.2 and decreasing), its outer layers have a higher electron fraction: 10% of the remaining mass has Y-e > 0.3. As that material would be the first to be unbound by disk outflows on longer time scales, and as composition evolution is slower at later times, the changes in Ye experienced during the formation phase of the disk could have an impact on nucleosynthesis outputs from neutrino-driven and viscously driven outflows. Finally, we find that the effective viscosity due to momentum transport by neutrinos is unlikely to have a strong effect on the growth of the magnetorotational instability in the post-merger accretion disk. C1 [Foucart, Francois] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Foucart, Francois; O'Connor, Evan; Pfeiffer, Harald P.] Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada. [O'Connor, Evan] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Roberts, Luke; Haas, Roland; Ott, Christian D.; Scheel, Mark A.; Szilagyi, Bela] CALTECH, Walter Burke Inst Theoret Phys, TAPIR, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Duez, Matthew D.] Washington State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Haas, Roland] Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Albert Einstein Inst, D-14476 Golm, Germany. [Kidder, Lawrence E.] Cornell Univ, Ctr Radiophys & Space Res, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Pfeiffer, Harald P.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. RP Foucart, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fvfoucart@lbl.gov RI Ott, Christian/G-2651-2011; OI Ott, Christian/0000-0003-4993-2055; O'Connor, Evan/0000-0002-8228-796X; Roberts, Luke/0000-0001-7364-7946 FU Vincent and Beatrice Tremaine Postdoctoral Fellowship; NASA through Einstein Postdoctoral Fellowship - Chandra X-ray Center [PF4-150122, PF3-140114]; NASA [NAS8-03060, NAS 5-26555]; Hubble Fellowship Grant - Space Telescope Science Institute [51344.001]; NSERC Canada; NSF [PHY-1402916, PHY-1306125, AST-1333129, PHY-1068881, PHY-1404569, AST-1205732, AST-1333520, PHY-0960291, ACI-1053575]; NSF CAREER Award [PHY-1151197]; Sherman Fairchild Foundation; Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI); Ministere de l'Economie, de l'Innovation et des Exportations du Quebec (MEIE); RMGA; Fonds de recherche du Quebec-Nature et Technologie (FRQ-NT) FX The authors wish to thank Brett Deaton, Rodrigo Fernandez, and Dan Kasen for useful discussions over the course of this project, and the members of the SXS Collaboration for their suggestions and support. F.F. gratefully acknowledges support from the Vincent and Beatrice Tremaine Postdoctoral Fellowship. Support for this work was provided by NASA through Einstein Postdoctoral Fellowship Grants No. PF4-150122 (F.F.) and No. PF3-140114 (L.R.) awarded by the Chandra X-ray Center, which is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for NASA under contract No. NAS8-03060; and through Hubble Fellowship Grant No. 51344.001 (E.O.) awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., for NASA, under contract No. NAS 5-26555. The authors at CITA gratefully acknowledge support from the NSERC Canada. M.D.D. acknowledges support through NSF Grant No PHY-1402916. L.K. acknowledges support from NSF Grants No. PHY-1306125 and No. AST-1333129 at Cornell, while the authors at Caltech acknowledge support from NSF Grants No PHY-1068881, No. PHY-1404569, No. AST-1205732 and No. AST-1333520, and from NSF CAREER Award No PHY-1151197. Authors at both Cornell and Caltech also thank the Sherman Fairchild Foundation for their support. Computations were performed on the supercomputer Briaree from the Universite deMontreal, and Guillimin from McGill University, both managed by Calcul Quebec and Compute Canada. The operation of these supercomputers is funded by the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI), Ministere de l'Economie, de l'Innovation et des Exportations du Quebec (MEIE), RMGA and the Fonds de recherche du Quebec-Nature et Technologie (FRQ-NT). Computations were also performed on the Zwicky cluster at Caltech, supported by the Sherman Fairchild Foundation and by NSF Award No PHY-0960291. This work also used the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) through allocation No. TGPHY990007N, supported by NSF Grant No. ACI-1053575. NR 93 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 12 AR 124021 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.124021 PG 31 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CK1NA UT WOS:000355972800005 ER PT J AU Seljak, U Vlah, Z AF Seljak, Uros Vlah, Zvonimir TI Halo Zel'dovich model and perturbation theory: Dark matter power spectrum and correlation function SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; ANALYTIC MODEL; GALAXY AB Perturbation theory for dark matter clustering has received a lot of attention in recent years, but its convergence properties remain poorly justified and there is no successful model that works both for correlation functions and for power spectra. Here we present the halo Zel'dovich approach combined with perturbation theory, in which we use standard perturbation theory at one-loop order (SPT) at very low k, and connect it to a version of the halo model, for which we adopt the Zel'dovich approximation plus a Pade expansion of a compensated one-halo term. This low-k matching allows us to determine the one-halo term amplitude and redshift evolution, both of which are in an excellent agreement with simulations, and approximately agree with the expected value from the halo model. Our Pade expansion approach of the one-halo term added to the Zel'dovich approximation identifies a typical halo scale averaged over the halo mass function, the halo radius scale of order of 1 Mpc/h, and a much larger halo mass compensation scale, which can be determined from SPT. The model gives better than one-percent-accurate predictions for the correlation function above 5 Mpc/h at all redshifts, without any free parameters. With three fitted Pade expansion coefficients the agreement in the power spectrum is good to a percent up to k similar to 1 h/Mpc, which can be improved to arbitrary k by adding higher-order terms in the Pade expansion. C1 [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vlah, Zvonimir] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Stanford, CA 94306 USA. [Vlah, Zvonimir] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94306 USA. [Vlah, Zvonimir] SLAC, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Vlah, Zvonimir] Stanford Univ, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Seljak, U (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM useljak@berkeley.edu; zvlah@stanford.edu FU NASA ATP Grant [NNX12AG71G]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX U.S. is supported in part by the NASA ATP Grant No. NNX12AG71G. Z.V. is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy contract to SLAC No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. We acknowledge useful discussions with T. Baldauf, L. Senatore, M. White and M. Zaldarriaga and we thank T. Baldauf for simulations data. NR 21 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 12 AR 123516 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.123516 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CK1NA UT WOS:000355972800003 ER PT J AU Stephanov, M Yee, HU Yin, Y AF Stephanov, Misha Yee, Ho-Ung Yin, Yi TI Collective modes of chiral kinetic theory in a magnetic field SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ANISOTROPIC FLOW; COLLISIONS AB We study collective excitations in systems described by chiral kinetic theory in an external magnetic field, such as quark-gluon plasma or Fermi liquids near Dirac/Weyl points of a semimetal. We consider high-temperature weak-coupling plasma, as well as high-density Landau Fermi liquid, without restricting to weak interactions. We show that the chiral magnetic wave (CMW) emerges in the hydrodynamic regime (at frequencies smaller than the collision relaxation rate), and the CMW velocity is determined by thermodynamic properties only. We find that in a plasma of opposite chiralities, at frequencies smaller than the chirality-flipping rate, the CMW excitation turns into a vectorlike diffusion mode. In the interacting Fermi liquid, the CMW turns into the Landau zero sound mode in the high-frequency collisionless regime. C1 [Stephanov, Misha; Yee, Ho-Ung] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Yee, Ho-Ung] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Yin, Yi] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Stephanov, M (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704, DE-FG0201ER41195] FX We thank Amadeo Jimenez-Alba and Dima Kharzeev for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-SC0012704 and No. DE-FG0201ER41195. NR 46 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 12 AR 125014 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.125014 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CK1NA UT WOS:000355972800010 ER PT J AU Shamie, JS Liu, CH Shaw, LL Sprenkle, VL AF Shamie, Jack S. Liu, Caihong Shaw, Leon L. Sprenkle, Vincent L. TI Room Temperature, Hybrid Sodium-Based Flow Batteries with Multi-Electron Transfer Redox Reactions SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID ENERGY-STORAGE; PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS; COMPOSITE MEMBRANE; EXCHANGE MEMBRANE; NAFION MEMBRANE; COUPLE; SEPARATOR; TRANSPORT; ELECTRODE; DENSITY AB We introduce a new concept of hybrid Na-based flow batteries (HNFBs) with a molten Na alloy anode in conjunction with a flowing catholyte separated by a solid Na-ion exchange membrane for grid-scale energy storage. Such HNFBs can operate at ambient temperature, allow catholytes to have multiple electron transfer redox reactions per active ion, offer wide selection of catholyte chemistries with multiple active ions to couple with the highly negative Na alloy anode, and enable the use of both aqueous and non-aqueous catholytes. Further, the molten Na alloy anode permits the decoupled design of power and energy since a large volume of the molten Na alloy can be used with a limited ion-exchange membrane size. In this proof-of-concept study, the feasibility of multielectron transfer redox reactions per active ion and multiple active ions for catholytes has been demonstrated. The critical barriers to mature this new HNFBs have also been explored. C1 [Shamie, Jack S.; Liu, Caihong; Shaw, Leon L.] IIT, Wanger Inst Sustainable Energy Res, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Shamie, Jack S.; Liu, Caihong; Shaw, Leon L.] IIT, Dept Mech Mat & Aerosp Engn, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Sprenkle, Vincent L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Convers Energy Mat, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Shaw, LL (reprint author), IIT, Wanger Inst Sustainable Energy Res, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. EM lshaw2@iit.edu RI Liu, Caihong/I-3222-2014 OI Liu, Caihong/0000-0002-8582-912X FU U.S. DOE Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE) Energy Storage Program FX Financial support from the U.S. DOE Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE) Energy Storage Program (Dr. Imre Gyuk) is greatly appreciated. NR 47 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 6 U2 65 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 11215 DI 10.1038/srep11215 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CK3EA UT WOS:000356098200001 PM 26063629 ER PT J AU Amole, C Ardid, M Asner, DM Baxter, D Behnke, E Bhattacharjee, P Borsodi, H Bou-Cabo, M Brice, SJ Broemmelsiek, D Clark, K Collar, JI Cooper, PS Crisler, M Dahl, CE Daley, S Das, M Debris, F Dhungana, N Farine, J Felis, I Filgas, R Fines-Neuschild, M Girard, F Giroux, G Hai, M Hall, J Harris, O Jackson, CM Jin, M Krauss, CB Lafreniere, M Laurin, M Lawson, I Levine, I Lippincott, WH Mann, E Martin, JP Maurya, D Mitra, P Neilson, R Noble, AJ Plante, A Podviianiuk, RB Priya, S Robinson, AE Ruschman, M Scallon, O Seth, S Sonnenschein, A Starinski, N Stekl, I Vazquez-Jauregui, E Wells, J Wichoski, U Zacek, V Zhang, J AF Amole, C. Ardid, M. Asner, D. M. Baxter, D. Behnke, E. Bhattacharjee, P. Borsodi, H. Bou-Cabo, M. Brice, S. J. Broemmelsiek, D. Clark, K. Collar, J. I. Cooper, P. S. Crisler, M. Dahl, C. E. Daley, S. Das, M. Debris, F. Dhungana, N. Farine, J. Felis, I. Filgas, R. Fines-Neuschild, M. Girard, F. Giroux, G. Hai, M. Hall, J. Harris, O. Jackson, C. M. Jin, M. Krauss, C. B. Lafreniere, M. Laurin, M. Lawson, I. Levine, I. Lippincott, W. H. Mann, E. Martin, J. P. Maurya, D. Mitra, P. Neilson, R. Noble, A. J. Plante, A. Podviianiuk, R. B. Priya, S. Robinson, A. E. Ruschman, M. Scallon, O. Seth, S. Sonnenschein, A. Starinski, N. Stekl, I. Vazquez-Jauregui, E. Wells, J. Wichoski, U. Zacek, V. Zhang, J. CA PICO Collaboration TI Dark Matter Search Results from the PICO-2L C3F8 Bubble Chamber SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CANDIDATES; CONSTRAINTS; DETECTOR AB New data are reported from the operation of a 2 liter C3F8 bubble chamber in the SNOLAB underground laboratory, with a total exposure of 211.5 kg days at four different energy thresholds below 10 keV. These data show that C3F8 provides excellent electron-recoil and alpha rejection capabilities at very low thresholds. The chamber exhibits an electron-recoil sensitivity of < 3.5 x 10(-10) and an alpha rejection factor of > 98.2%. These data also include the first observation of a dependence of acoustic signal on alpha energy. Twelve single nuclear recoil event candidates were observed during the run. The candidate events exhibit timing characteristics that are not consistent with the hypothesis of a uniform time distribution, and no evidence for a dark matter signal is claimed. These data provide the most sensitive direct detection constraints on WIMP-proton spin-dependent scattering to date, with significant sensitivity at low WIMP masses for spin-independent WIMP-nucleon scattering. C1 [Amole, C.; Daley, S.; Giroux, G.; Noble, A. J.] Queens Univ, Dept Phys, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. [Ardid, M.; Bou-Cabo, M.; Felis, I.] Univ Politecn Valencia, IGIC, Gandia 46730, Spain. [Asner, D. M.; Hall, J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Baxter, D.; Dahl, C. E.; Jin, M.; Zhang, J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Behnke, E.; Borsodi, H.; Harris, O.; Levine, I.; Mann, E.; Wells, J.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, South Bend, IN 46634 USA. [Bhattacharjee, P.; Das, M.; Seth, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Astroparticle Phys & Cosmol Div, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India. [Brice, S. J.; Broemmelsiek, D.; Cooper, P. S.; Crisler, M.; Dahl, C. E.; Lippincott, W. H.; Ruschman, M.; Sonnenschein, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Clark, K.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Collar, J. I.; Hai, M.; Neilson, R.; Robinson, A. E.] Univ Chicago, KICP, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Collar, J. I.; Hai, M.; Neilson, R.; Robinson, A. E.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Debris, F.; Fines-Neuschild, M.; Girard, F.; Jackson, C. M.; Lafreniere, M.; Laurin, M.; Martin, J. P.; Plante, A.; Scallon, O.; Starinski, N.; Zacek, V.] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Dhungana, N.; Farine, J.; Lawson, I.; Podviianiuk, R. B.; Scallon, O.; Vazquez-Jauregui, E.; Wichoski, U.] Laurentian Univ, Dept Phys, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada. [Filgas, R.; Stekl, I.] Czech Tech Univ, Inst Expt & Appl Phys, Prague 12800, Czech Republic. [Krauss, C. B.; Mitra, P.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada. [Lawson, I.; Vazquez-Jauregui, E.] SNOLAB, Lively, ON P3Y 1N2, Canada. [Maurya, D.; Priya, S.] Virginia Tech, Ctr Energy Harvesting Mat & Syst, Bioinspired Mat & Devices Lab, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Neilson, R.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Vazquez-Jauregui, E.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico. RP Amole, C (reprint author), Queens Univ, Dept Phys, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. RI cabo, bou/N-2076-2014; Ardid, Miguel/H-9544-2015 OI Ardid, Miguel/0000-0002-3199-594X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics [DE-SC-0012161]; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [De-AC02-07CH11359]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1242637, PHY-0919526, PHY-1205987]; National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI); Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago; Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad Consolider MultiDark Grant [CSD2009-00064]; Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), Government of India , under the Center for AstroParticle Physics II project (CAPP-II) at Saha Insititute of Nuclear Physics (SINP), Kolkata; Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports [LM2011027] FX The PICO Collaboration would like to thank SNOLAB and its staff for providing an exceptional underground laboratory space and invaluable technical support. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics under award DE-SC-0012161. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359. Part of the research described in this paper was conducted under the Ultra Sensitive Nuclear Measurements Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. We acknowledge the National Science Foundation for their support including Grants No. PHY-1242637, No. PHY-0919526, and No. PHY-1205987. We acknowledge the support of the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI). We also acknowledge support from the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago. We acknowledge the financial support of the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, Consolider MultiDark CSD2009-00064 Grant. We acknowledge support from the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), Government of India, under the Center for AstroParticle Physics II project (CAPP-II) at Saha Insititute of Nuclear Physics (SINP), Kolkata. We acknowledge the Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, Grant No. LM2011027. We acknowledge technical assistance from Fermilab's Computing, Particle Physics, and Accelerator Divisions, and from A. Behnke at IUSB. NR 43 TC 61 Z9 61 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 23 AR 231302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.231302 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CK1OQ UT WOS:000355977000001 PM 26196790 ER PT J AU Cimmarusti, AD Yan, Z Patterson, BD Corcos, LP Orozco, LA Deffner, S AF Cimmarusti, A. D. Yan, Z. Patterson, B. D. Corcos, L. P. Orozco, L. A. Deffner, S. TI Environment-Assisted Speed-up of the Field Evolution in Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL CAVITY; LIMIT; SYSTEM; ATOMS AB We measure the quantum speed of the state evolution of the field in a weakly driven optical cavity QED system. To this end, the mode of the electromagnetic field is considered as a quantum system of interest with a preferential coupling to a tunable environment: the atoms. By controlling the environment, i.e., changing the number of atoms coupled to the optical cavity mode, an environment-assisted speed-up is realized: the quantum speed of the state repopulation in the optical cavity increases with the coupling strength between the optical cavity mode and this non-Markovian environment (the number of atoms). C1 [Cimmarusti, A. D.; Yan, Z.; Patterson, B. D.; Corcos, L. P.; Orozco, L. A.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Joint Quantum Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Cimmarusti, A. D.; Yan, Z.; Patterson, B. D.; Corcos, L. P.; Orozco, L. A.] NIST, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Yan, Z.] Shanxi Univ, Inst Optoelect, State Key Lab Quantum Opt & Quantum Opt Devices, Taiyuan 030006, Peoples R China. [Deffner, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Deffner, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Cimmarusti, AD (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Joint Quantum Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM lorozco@umd.edu; sdeffner@lanl.gov RI Deffner, Sebastian/C-5170-2008 OI Deffner, Sebastian/0000-0003-0504-6932 FU NSF of the USA [1307416]; Natural Science Foundation of China [11304190]; U.S. Department of Energy through a LANL Director's Funded Fellowship FX We would like to thank H. J. Carmichael for helpful discussions and P. Dussarrat for help with the apparatus. The work at UMD is supported by the NSF of the USA (Grant No. 1307416). Z. Y. acknowledges support from the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11304190). S. D. acknowledges financial support by the U.S. Department of Energy through a LANL Director's Funded Fellowship. NR 38 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 23 AR 233602 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.233602 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CK1OQ UT WOS:000355977000003 PM 26196802 ER PT J AU Claassen, M Lee, CH Thomale, R Qi, XL Devereaux, TP AF Claassen, Martin Lee, Ching Hua Thomale, Ronny Qi, Xiao-Liang Devereaux, Thomas P. TI Position-Momentum Duality and Fractional Quantum Hall Effect in Chern Insulators SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; MAGNETIC-FIELD; LANDAU-LEVELS; STATES; FLUID AB We develop a first quantization description of fractional Chern insulators that is the dual of the conventional fractional quantum Hall (FQH) problem, with the roles of position and momentum interchanged. In this picture, FQH states are described by anisotropic FQH liquids forming in momentum-space Landau levels in a fluctuating magnetic field. The fundamental quantum geometry of the problem emerges from the interplay of single-body and interaction metrics, both of which act as momentum-space duals of the geometrical picture of the anisotropic FQH effect. We then present a novel broad class of ideal Chern insulator lattice models that act as duals of the isotropic FQH effect. The interacting problem is well-captured by Haldane pseudopotentials and affords a detailed microscopic understanding of the interplay of interactions and nontrivial quantum geometry. C1 [Claassen, Martin] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Claassen, Martin; Devereaux, Thomas P.] SLAC, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Stanford, CA 94025 USA. [Claassen, Martin; Devereaux, Thomas P.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94025 USA. [Lee, Ching Hua; Qi, Xiao-Liang] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Thomale, Ronny] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Theoret Phys & Astrophys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany. RP Devereaux, TP (reprint author), SLAC, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Stanford, CA 94025 USA. EM mclaassen@stanford.edu FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Agency of Science, Technology and Research of Singapore; European Research Council [ERC-StG-336012-TOPOLECTRICS]; David & Lucile Packard Foundation FX We acknowledge support from the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. C. H. L. is supported by a fellowship from the Agency of Science, Technology and Research of Singapore. R. T. is supported by the European Research Council through ERC-StG-336012-TOPOLECTRICS. X. L. Q. is supported by the David & Lucile Packard Foundation. NR 70 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 23 AR 236802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.236802 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CK1OQ UT WOS:000355977000010 PM 26196819 ER PT J AU Mueed, MA Kamburov, D Shayegan, M Pfeiffer, LN West, KW Baldwin, KW Winkler, R AF Mueed, M. A. Kamburov, D. Shayegan, M. Pfeiffer, L. N. West, K. W. Baldwin, K. W. Winkler, R. TI Splitting of the Fermi Contour of Quasi-2D Electrons in Parallel Magnetic Fields SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DOUBLE-QUANTUM WELLS; MAGNETORESISTANCE OSCILLATIONS; INPLANE MAGNETORESISTANCE; GAS; SURFACE; SUPERLATTICES; SYSTEM AB In a quasi-two-dimensional electron system with nonzero layer thickness, a parallel magnetic field can couple to the out-of-plane electron motion and lead to a severe distortion and eventual splitting of the Fermi contour. Here we directly and quantitatively probe this evolution through commensurability and Shubnikov-de Haas measurements on electrons confined to a 40-nm-wide GaAs (001) quantum well. We are able to observe the Fermi contour splitting phenomenon, in good agreement with the results of semiclassical calculations. Experimentally, we also observe intriguing features, suggesting magnetic-breakdown-type behavior when the Fermi contour splits. C1 [Mueed, M. A.; Kamburov, D.; Shayegan, M.; Pfeiffer, L. N.; West, K. W.; Baldwin, K. W.] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Winkler, R.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Winkler, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Mueed, MA (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-1305691, ECCS-1508925, MRSEC DMR-1420541]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF4420]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-FG02-00-ER45841]; NSF [DMR-1310199, DMR-1157490]; State of Florida; U.S. DOE; U.S. DOE BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge support through the National Science Foundation (NSF) (Grants No. DMR-1305691, No. ECCS-1508925, and No. MRSEC DMR-1420541), the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (Grant No. GBMF4420), and the Keck Foundation for sample fabrication and characterization, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (Grant No. DE-FG02-00-ER45841) for measurements, and the NSF (Grant No. DMR-1310199) for calculations. This work was performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, which is supported by NSF Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-1157490, by the State of Florida, and by the U.S. DOE. Work at Argonne was supported by the U.S. DOE BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank S. Hannahs, T. Murphy, A. Suslov, J. Park, and G. Jones at NHMFL for their valuable technical support. NR 27 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 23 AR 236404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.236404 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CK1OQ UT WOS:000355977000008 PM 26196811 ER PT J AU Yang, S Das, S Buck, B Li, C Ljubicic, T Majka, R Shao, M Smirnov, N Visser, G Xu, Z Zhou, Y AF Yang, S. Das, S. Buck, B. Li, C. Ljubicic, T. Majka, R. Shao, M. Smirnov, N. Visser, G. Xu, Z. Zhou, Y. TI Cosmic ray test of mini-drift thick gas electron multiplier chamber for transition radiation detector SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE EIC; eSTAR; TRD; Mini-drift THGEM; Cosmic ray test ID PRESSURE OPERATION; GEM AB A thick gas electron multiplier (THGEM) chamber with an effective readout area of 10 x 10 cm(2) and a 11.3 mm ionization gap has been rested along with two regular gas electron multiplier (GEM) chambers in a cosmic ray Lest system. The thick ionization gap makes the THGEM chamber a mini drift chamber. This kind mini drift THGEM chamber is proposed as part of a transition radiation detector (TRD) for identifying electrons at an Electron Ion Collider (EIC) experiment. Through this cosmic ray Lest, an efficiency larger than 94% and a spatial resolution similar to 220 mu m are achieved for the THGEM chamber at -3.65 kV. Thanks to its outstanding spatial resolution and thick ionization gap, the THGEM chamber shows excellent track reconstruction capability. The gain uniformity and stability of the THGEM chamber are also presented. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Yang, S.; Li, C.; Shao, M.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Yang, S.; Ljubicic, T.; Xu, Z.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Das, S.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Visser, G.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Buck, B.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Majka, R.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Yang, S.; Li, C.; Shao, M.; Zhou, Y.] USTC, State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect USTC & IHEP, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. RP Yang, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM syang@rcf.rhic.bnl.gov OI Yang, Shuai/0000-0002-2075-8631 FU Nuclear Physics Division within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11375180, 11275196]; STAR Collaboration; RHIC Computing Facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory FX This work was supported in part by (BNL EIC R&D funding) the Nuclear Physics Division within the U.S. DOE Office of Science. This work is supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant nos. 11375180, 11275196. We express our gratitude to the STAR Collaboration and the RHIC Computing Facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory for their support. NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 785 BP 33 EP 39 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.02.037 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CF8MP UT WOS:000352815400007 ER PT J AU Pechenova, O Pechenov, V Galatyuk, T Hennino, T Holzmann, R Kornakov, G Markert, J Muntz, C Salabura, P Schmah, A Schwab, E Stroth, J AF Pechenova, O. Pechenov, V. Galatyuk, T. Hennino, T. Holzmann, R. Kornakov, G. Markert, J. Muentz, C. Salabura, P. Schmah, A. Schwab, E. Stroth, J. TI The alignment strategy of HADES SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Detector alignment; Millepede; HADES spectrometer; Photogrammetric alignment; Track-based alignment AB The global as well as intrinsic alignment of any spectrometer impacts directly on its performance and the quality of the achievable physics results. An overview of the current alignment procedure of the DiElectron Spectrometer HADES is presented with an emphasis on its main features and its accuracy. The sequence of all steps and procedures is given, including details on photograrnmetric and track based alignment. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Pechenova, O.; Markert, J.; Muentz, C.; Stroth, J.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Pechenov, V.; Galatyuk, T.; Holzmann, R.; Schwab, E.; Stroth, J.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Salabura, P.] Jagiellonian Univ, Smoluchowski Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Galatyuk, T.; Kornakov, G.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Hennino, T.] Univ Paris 11, Inst Phys Nucl, CNRS, IN2P3,UMR 8608, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Kornakov, G.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Fis Particulas, Santiago De Compostela 15706, Spain. [Schwab, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Pechenova, O (reprint author), Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. EM O.Pechenova@gsi.de FU BMBF [06DR9059D, 05P12CRGHE, 06FY171, 06MT238 T5, 06MT9156 TP5]; HGF [VH-NG-330]; DFG EClust [153]; GSI TMKRUE; Hessian LOEWE initiative through HIC for FAIR (Germany); EMMI GSI, TU Darmstadt (Germany) [VH-NG-823]; Helmholtz Alliance [HA216/EMMI]; Czech Rep. (GA CR) [13-067595]; INFN (Italy); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); EU [RII3-CT-2005-515876, HP2 227431]; [NN202198639]; [UCY/3411-23100] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support by BMBF Grants 06DR9059D, 05P12CRGHE, 06FY171, 06MT238 T5, and 06MT9156 TP5, by HGF VH-NG-330, by DFG EClust 153, by GSI TMKRUE, by the Hessian LOEWE initiative through HIC for FAIR (Germany), by EMMI GSI, TU Darmstadt (Germany): VH-NG-823, Helmholtz Alliance HA216/EMMI, by grant GA CR 13-067595 (Czech Rep.), by grant NN202198639 (Poland), Grant UCY/3411-23100 (Cyprus), by INFN (Italy), by CNRS/IN2P3 (France), and by EU contract RII3-CT-2005-515876 and HP2 227431. The authors are grateful to J.L. Boyard, O. Fateev, T. Liu, E. Moriniere, L. Naumann, B. Ramstein for helpful remarks and fruitful discussions. NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 785 BP 40 EP 46 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.03.003 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CF8MP UT WOS:000352815400008 ER PT J AU De Lurgio, P Djurcic, Z Drake, G Hashemian, R Kreps, A Oberling, M Pearson, T Sahoo, H AF De Lurgio, P. Djurcic, Z. Drake, G. Hashemian, R. Kreps, A. Oberling, M. Pearson, T. Sahoo, H. TI A prototype of wireless power and data acquisition system for large detectors SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Wireless communications; RF; Optical AB We have developed a prototype detector and data acquisition module that incorporates wireless power and wireless data transmission techniques. The module has no electrical connections It receives power using photovoltaic devices, and communicates control, timing, trigger, and data using the 802.11n wireless communication standard. The work is part of a study for building a large detector having many readout channels, where it is desirable to reduce the cable plant and infrastructure. The system could also be deployed in smaller detectors that require mobility or are difficult to cable due to extreme conditions. We describe the design and operation of the prototype module, including benchmark performance measurements, and discuss aspect and issues in extrapolating to a large detector system. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [De Lurgio, P.; Djurcic, Z.; Drake, G.; Kreps, A.; Oberling, M.; Sahoo, H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hashemian, R.; Pearson, T.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. RP Djurcic, Z (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM zcljurcic@anl.gov FU Argonne National Laboratory; Office of High Energy Physics in the Office of Science at the Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge the support of both Argonne National Laboratory and Office of High Energy Physics in the Office of Science at the Department of Energy for this project. Argonne National Laboratory's work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We would also like to thank Jeff Maus and Henric Lindn of Connect Blue for supporting our efforts to incorporate the c221a 802.11n wireless radio working in our system. We especially thank Greg Mears of the Microsemi Corporation for his help with the SmatFusion system-on-chip device. NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 785 BP 99 EP 104 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.03.002 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CF8MP UT WOS:000352815400016 ER PT J AU Sheffield, RL AF Sheffield, Richard L. TI Enabling cost-effective high-current burst-mode operation in superconducting accelerators SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Superconducting accelerator; Free electron laser; High current; Short pulse AB Superconducting (SC) accelerators are very efficient for CW or long-pulse operation, and normal conducting (NC) accelerators are cost effective for short-pulse operation. The addition of a short NC linac section to a SC linac can correct for the energy droop that occurs when pulsed high-current operation is required that exceeds the capability of the klystrons to replenish the cavity RF fields due to the long field fill-times of SC structures, or a requirement to support a broad range of beam currents results in variable beam loading. This paper describes the implementation of this technique to enable microseconds of high beam-current, 90 mA or more, in a 12 GeV SC long-pulse accelerator designed for the MaRIE 42-keV XFEL proposed for Los Alamos National Laboratory. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved, C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Sheffield, RL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM sheff@lanl.gov FU Matter-Radiation Interactions in Extremes program at Los Alamos National Laboratory; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This research was funded by the Matter-Radiation Interactions in Extremes program at Los Alamos National Laboratory. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action/equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 785 BP 197 EP 200 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.03.017 PG 4 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CF8MP UT WOS:000352815400030 ER PT J AU Qian, SN Geckeler, RD Just, A Idir, M Wu, XH AF Qian, Shinan Geckeler, Ralf D. Just, Andreas Idir, Mourad Wu, Xuehui TI Approaching sub-50 nanoradian measurements by reducing the saw-tooth deviation of the autocollimator in the Nano-Optic-Measuring Machine SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Nano-accuracy metrology; Optical surface measurements; Figure; Synchrotron radiation ID PERFORMANCE; SYSTEM AB Since the development of the Nano-Optic-Measuring Machine (NOM), the accuracy of measuring the profile of an optical surface has been enhanced to the 100-nrad rms level or better. However, to update the accuracy of the NOM system to sub-50 mad rms, the large saw-tooth deviation (269 nrad rms) of an existing electronic autocollimator, the Elcomat 3000/8, must be resolved. We carried out simulations to assess the saw-tooth-like deviation. We developed a method for setting readings to reduce the deviation to sub-50 nrad rms, suitable for testing plane mirrors. With this method, we found that all the tests conducted in a slowly rising section of the saw-tooth show a small deviation of 28.8 to <40 nrad rms. We also developed a dense-measurement method and an integer-period method to lower the saw-tooth deviation during tests of sphere mirrors. Further research is necessary for formulating a precise test for a spherical mirror. We present a series of test results from our experiments that verify the value of the improvements we made. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Qian, Shinan; Idir, Mourad] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Geckeler, Ralf D.; Just, Andreas] Phys Tech Bundesanstalt Braunschweig & Berlin, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Wu, Xuehui] Beijing Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. RP Qian, SN (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM qian@bnl.gov NR 15 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 785 BP 206 EP 212 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.02.065 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CF8MP UT WOS:000352815400032 ER PT J AU Groom, DE AF Groom, Donald E. TI Simplification of the DREAM collaboration's 'Q/S method' in dual readout calorimetry analysis (vol 697, pg 84, 2013) SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Correction C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Groom, DE (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 50R6008, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM degroom@lbl.gov NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 11 PY 2015 VL 785 BP 213 EP 213 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.03.026 PG 1 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CF8MP UT WOS:000352815400033 ER PT J AU Huie, MM DiLeo, RA Marschilok, AC Takeuchi, KJ Takeuchi, ES AF Huie, Matthew M. DiLeo, Roberta A. Marschilok, Amy C. Takeuchi, Kenneth J. Takeuchi, Esther S. TI Ionic Liquid Hybrid Electrolytes for Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Key Role of the Separator-Electrolyte Interface in Battery Electrochemistry SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE ionic liquid; contact angle; electrolyte; lithium battery; separator ID ORGANIC-SOLVENTS; MIXTURES; CONDUCTIVITY; CELLS AB Batteries are multicomponent systems where the theoretical voltage and stoichiometric electron transfer are defined by the electrochemically active anode and cathode materials. While the electrolyte may not be considered in stoichiometric electron-transfer calculations, it can be a critical factor determining the deliverable energy content of a battery, depending also on the use conditions. The development of ionic liquid (IL)-based electrolytes has been a research area of recent reports by other researchers, due, in part, to opportunities for an expanded high-voltage operating window and improved safety through the reduction of flammable solvent content. The study reported here encompasses a systematic investigation of the physical properties of IL-based hybrid electrolytes including quantitative characterization of the electrolyte-separator interface via contact-angle measurements. An inverse trend in the conductivity and wetting properties was observed for a series of IL-based electrolyte candidates. Test-cell measurements were undertaken to evaluate the electrolyte performance in the presence of functioning anode and cathode materials, where several promising IL-based hybrid electrolytes with performance comparable to that of conventional carbonate electrolytes were identified. The study revealed that the contact angle influenced the performance more significantly than the conductivity because the cells containing IL-tetrafluoroborate-based electrolytes with higher conductivity but poorer wetting showed significantly decreased performance relative to the cells containing IL-bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide electrolytes with lower conductivity but improved wetting properties. This work contributes to the development of new IL battery-based electrolyte systems with the potential to improve the deliverable energy content as well as safety of lithium-ion battery systems. C1 [Huie, Matthew M.; DiLeo, Roberta A.; Marschilok, Amy C.; Takeuchi, Kenneth J.; Takeuchi, Esther S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [DiLeo, Roberta A.; Marschilok, Amy C.; Takeuchi, Kenneth J.; Takeuchi, Esther S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Takeuchi, Esther S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11794 USA. RP Marschilok, AC (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM amy.marschilok@stonybrook.edu; kenneth.takeuchi.1@stonybrook.edu; esther.takeuchi@stonybrook.edu FU Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program through Office of the Director of National Intelligence FX The preparation of hybrid IL electrolytes and characterization via physical property measurements were supported by a grant from the Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program through funding from the Office of the Director of National Intelligence. R.A.D. acknowledges financial support from the Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program through funding from the Office of the Director of National Intelligence. Electrochemical testing and analysis were supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability, administered through Sandia National Laboratories, Purchase Order 1275961. NR 37 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 89 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 22 BP 11724 EP 11731 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b00496 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CK6CS UT WOS:000356316700004 PM 25710110 ER PT J AU Zhernenkov, M Ashkar, R Feng, H Akintewe, OO Gallant, ND Toomey, R Ankner, JF Pynn, R AF Zhernenkov, Mikhail Ashkar, Rana Feng, Hao Akintewe, Olukemi O. Gallant, Nathan D. Toomey, Ryan Ankner, John F. Pynn, Roger TI Thermoresponsive PNIPAM Coatings on Nanostructured Gratings for Cell Alignment and Release SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE PNIPAM coating; thermoresponsive nanostructured scaffolds; cell alignment and release; neutron reflectometry ID SURFACES; TISSUE; POLYMER; FILMS; REFLECTION; INTERFACES; ADHESION; CULTURE; SYSTEMS AB Thermoresponsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) has been widely used as a surface coating to thermally control the detachment of adsorbed cells without the need for extreme stimuli such as enzyme treatment. Recently, the use of 2D and 3D scaffolds in controlling cell positioning, growth, spreading, and migration has been of a great interest in tissue engineering and cell biology. Here, we use a PNIPAM polymer surface coating atop a nanostructured linear diffraction grating to controllably change the surface topography of 2D linear structures using temperature stimuli. Neutron reflectometry and surface diffraction are utilized to examine the conformity of the polymer coating to the grating surface, its hydration profile, and its evolution in response to temperature variations. The results show that, in the collapsed state, the PNIPAM coating conforms to the grating structures and retains a uniform hydration of 63%. In the swollen state, the polymer expands beyond the grating channels and absorbs up to 87% water. Such properties are particularly desirable for 2D cell growth scaffolds with a built-in nonextreme tissue-release mechanism. Indeed, the current system demonstrates advanced performance in the effective alignment of cultured fibroblast cells and the easy release of the cells upon temperature change. C1 [Zhernenkov, Mikhail] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ashkar, Rana] Univ Maryland, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Ashkar, Rana] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Feng, Hao; Pynn, Roger] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Feng, Hao; Pynn, Roger] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Akintewe, Olukemi O.; Toomey, Ryan] Univ S Florida, Dept Chem & Biomed Engn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Gallant, Nathan D.] Univ S Florida, Dept Mech Engn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Ankner, John F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Pynn, Roger] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Zhernenkov, M (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM zherne@bnl.gov; rashkar@umd.edu OI Ashkar, Rana/0000-0003-4075-2330; Ankner, John/0000-0002-6737-5718; Zhernenkov, Mikhail/0000-0003-3604-0672; Gallant, Nathan/0000-0001-6454-7660 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC00112704]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0645574, DMR-1056475]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellowship; UNCF-Merck Dissertation Fellowship; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; US Department of Energy through its Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Science and Engineering [DE-FG02-09ER46279] FX The authors thank Dr. Candice Halbert for her help in facilitating the use of the chemistry lab and experiment setup at ORNL. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source-II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-SC00112704. The work at University of South Florida was supported by National Science Foundation DMR-0645574 and CAREER DMR-1056475. O.O.A. was supported by Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellowship and UNCF-Merck Dissertation Fellowship. Neutron experiments conducted at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is operated by UT-Battelle, LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. Work at Indiana University was supported by the US Department of Energy through its Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Science and Engineering, Grant No. DE-FG02-09ER46279 NR 36 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 8 U2 38 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 22 BP 11857 EP 11862 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b01453 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CK6CS UT WOS:000356316700019 PM 25990000 ER PT J AU Ma, YG de la Hoz, JMM Angarita, I Berrio-Sanchez, JM Benitez, L Seminario, JM Son, SB Lee, SH George, SM Ban, CM Balbuena, PB AF Ma, Yuguang de la Hoz, Julibeth M. Martinez Angarita, Ivette Berrio-Sanchez, Jose M. Benitez, Laura Seminario, Jorge M. Son, Seoung-Bum Lee, Se-Hee George, Steven M. Ban, Chunmei Balbuena, Perla B. TI Structure and Reactivity of Alucone-Coated Films on Si and LixSiy Surfaces SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE density functional theory; alucone coating; silicon anodes; lithium-ion batteries; structural changes from lithiation; solid-electrolyte-interphase ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; SOLID-ELECTROLYTE-INTERPHASE; MOLECULAR LAYER DEPOSITION; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; REDUCTION-MECHANISMS; ETHYLENE CARBONATE; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; ALLOY ANODES; LITHIATION; TRANSITION AB Coating silicon particles with a suitable thin film has appeared as a possible solution to accommodate the swelling of silicon upon lithiation and its posterior cracking and pulverization during cycling of Li-ion batteries. In particular, aluminum alkoxide (alucone) films have been recently deposited over Si anodes, and the lithiation and electrochemical behavior of the system have been characterized. However, some questions remain regarding the lithium molecular migration mechanisms through the film and the electronic properties of the alucone film. Here we use density functional theory, ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, and Green's function theory to examine the film formation, lithiation, and reactivity in contact with an electrolyte solution. It is found that the film is composed of Al-O complexes with 3-O or 4-O coordination. During lithiation, Li atoms bind very strongly to the O atoms in the most energetically favorable sites. After the film is irreversibly saturated with Li atoms, it becomes electronically conductive. The ethylene carbonate molecules in liquid phase are found to be reduced at the surface of the Li-saturated alucone film following similar electron transfer mechanisms as found previously for lithiated silicon anodes. The theoretical results are in agreement with those from morphology and electrochemical analyses. C1 [Ma, Yuguang; de la Hoz, Julibeth M. Martinez; Angarita, Ivette; Berrio-Sanchez, Jose M.; Benitez, Laura; Seminario, Jorge M.; Balbuena, Perla B.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [de la Hoz, Julibeth M. Martinez; Seminario, Jorge M.; Balbuena, Perla B.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Benitez, Laura; Seminario, Jorge M.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Son, Seoung-Bum; Ban, Chunmei] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Lee, Se-Hee; George, Steven M.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Balbuena, PB (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM balbuena@tamu.edu RI Son, Seoung-Bum/C-6783-2014; George, Steven/O-2163-2013; Lee, Sehee/A-5989-2011 OI George, Steven/0000-0003-0253-9184; FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under the Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR) Program [DE-AC02-05CH11231, 7060634] FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Subcontract No. 7060634 under the Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR) Program. Computational resources from the Texas A&M Supercomputing Center, Brazos Supercomputing Cluster at Texas A&M University, and Texas Advanced Computing Center at UT Austin are gratefully acknowledged. NR 48 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 6 U2 49 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 22 BP 11948 EP 11955 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b01917 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CK6CS UT WOS:000356316700029 PM 25985821 ER PT J AU Mao, WF Fu, YB Zhao, H Ai, G Dai, YL Meng, DC Zhang, XH Qu, DY Liu, G Battaglia, VS Tang, ZY AF Mao, Wen-feng Fu, Yan-bao Zhao, Hui Ai, Guo Dai, Yi-ling Meng, Dechao Zhang, Xin-he Qu, Deyang Liu, Gao Battaglia, Vincent S. Tang, Zhi-yuan TI Rational Design and Facial Synthesis of Li3V2(PO4)(3)@C Nanocomposites Using Carbon with Different Dimensions for Ultrahigh-Rate Lithium-Ion Batteries SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE lithium-vanadium phosphate; inorganic carbon; lithium-ion battery; cathode ID REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDE; HIGH-RATE CAPABILITY; CATHODE MATERIAL; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; COATED LI3V2(PO4)(3); STORAGE DEVICES; COMPOSITE; PHASE; CAPACITY; ANODE AB Li3V2(PO4)(3) (LVP) particles dispersed in different inorganic carbons (LVP@C) have been successfully synthesized via an in situ synthesis method. The inorganic carbon materials With different dimensions including zero-dimensional Super P (SP) nanospheres, one-dimensional carbon nanotubes (CNTs), two-dimensional graphene nanosheets, and three-dimensional graphite particles. The effects of carbon dimensions on the structure, morphology, and electrochemical performance of LVP@C composites have been systematically investigated. The carbon materials can maintain their original morphology even after oxidation (by NH4VO3) and high-temperature sintering (850 degrees C). LVP@CNT exhibits the best electrochemical performances among all of the samples. At an ultrahigh discharge rate of 100C, it presents a discharge capacity of 91.94 mAh g(-1) (69.13% of its theoretical capacity) and maintains 79.82% of its Original capacity even after 382 cycles. Its excellent electrochemical performance makes LVP@CNT a promising cathode candidate for lithium-ion batteries. C1 [Mao, Wen-feng; Fu, Yan-bao; Zhao, Hui; Ai, Guo; Dai, Yi-ling; Liu, Gao; Battaglia, Vincent S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mao, Wen-feng; Meng, Dechao; Tang, Zhi-yuan] Tianjin Univ, Sch Chem & Engn, Dept Appl Chem, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Xin-he; Qu, Deyang] McNair Technol Co Ltd, Dongguan 523700, Guangdong, Peoples R China. RP Mao, WF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wenfengmao123@gmail.com RI DAI, YILING/L-2430-2016 FU project of the Innovative Group for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Power Batteries R&D and Industrialization of Guangdong Province [2013N079]; China Scholarship Council FX This work is funded by the project of the Innovative Group for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Power Batteries R&D and Industrialization of Guangdong Province (Grant 2013N079). Also, W.-f.M. and G.A. are supported by the China Scholarship Council. NR 39 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 11 U2 102 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 22 BP 12057 EP 12066 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b02242 PG 10 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CK6CS UT WOS:000356316700042 PM 25992951 ER PT J AU Arai, T Matsuura, S Bock, J Cooray, A Kim, MG Lanz, A Lee, DH Lee, HM Sano, K Smidt, J Matsumoto, T Nakagawa, T Onishi, Y Korngut, P Shirahata, M Tsumura, K Zemcov, M AF Arai, T. Matsuura, S. Bock, J. Cooray, A. Kim, M. G. Lanz, A. Lee, D. H. Lee, H. M. Sano, K. Smidt, J. Matsumoto, T. Nakagawa, T. Onishi, Y. Korngut, P. Shirahata, M. Tsumura, K. Zemcov, M. TI MEASUREMENTS OF THE MEAN DIFFUSE GALACTIC LIGHT SPECTRUM IN THE 0.95-1.65 mu m BAND FROM CIBER SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE dust, extinction; ISM: general; scattering ID INFRARED-BACKGROUND-EXPERIMENT; LOW-RESOLUTION SPECTRUM; 100 MICRON CIRRUS; ZODIACAL LIGHT; MILKY-WAY; INTERSTELLAR GRAINS; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; RED CAMERA; DUST CLOUD; H-I AB We report measurements of the diffuse galactic light (DGL) spectrum in the near-infrared, spanning the wavelength range 0.95-1.65 mu m by the Cosmic Infrared Background ExpeRiment. Using the low-resolution spectrometer calibrated for absolute spectro-photometry, we acquired long-slit spectral images of the total diffuse sky brightness toward six high-latitude fields spread over four sounding rocket flights. To separate the DGL spectrum from the total sky brightness, we correlated the spectral images with a 100 mu m intensity map, which traces the dust column density in optically thin regions. The measured DGL spectrum shows no resolved features and is consistent with other DGL measurements in the optical and at near-infrared wavelengths longer than 1.8 mu m. Our result implies that the continuum is consistently reproduced by models of scattered starlight in the Rayleigh scattering regime with a few large grains. C1 [Arai, T.; Matsuura, S.; Sano, K.; Matsumoto, T.; Nakagawa, T.; Onishi, Y.] Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy JAXA, Inst Space & Astronaut Sci, Dept Space Astron & Astrophys, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525210, Japan. [Arai, T.; Tsumura, K.] Tohoku Univ, Frontier Res Inst Interdisciplinary Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Bock, J.; Lanz, A.; Korngut, P.; Zemcov, M.] CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Bock, J.; Korngut, P.; Zemcov, M.] NASA, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Cooray, A.; Smidt, J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Ctr Cosmol, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Kim, M. G.; Lee, H. M.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Lee, D. H.] Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst KASI, Taejon 305348, South Korea. [Matsumoto, T.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Shirahata, M.] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Natl Inst Nat Sci, Tokyo 1818588, Japan. [Smidt, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Matsuura, S.] Kwansei Gakuin Univ, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6691337, Japan. RP Arai, T (reprint author), Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy JAXA, Inst Space & Astronaut Sci, Dept Space Astron & Astrophys, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525210, Japan. RI Matsuura, Shuji/B-5658-2016 OI Matsuura, Shuji/0000-0002-5698-9634 FU NASA APRA research grants [NNX07AI54G, NNG05WC18G, NNX07AG43G, NNX07AJ24G, NNX10AE12G]; Jet Propulsion Laboratory's Director's Research and Development Fund; KAKENHI from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [2034, 18204018, 19540250, 21340047, 21111004, 26800112]; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT); Pioneer Project from the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI); NASA Postdoctoral Fellowship; NSF CAREER award [AST-0645427]; JSPS Research Fellowship; NSF [AST-1313319]; [2012R1A4A1028713] FX This work was supported by NASA APRA research grants NNX07AI54G, NNG05WC18G, NNX07AG43G, NNX07AJ24G, and NNX10AE12G. Initial support was provided by an award to J.B. from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory's Director's Research and Development Fund. CIBER was supported by KAKENHI (2034, 18204018, 19540250, 21340047, 21111004, and 26800112) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), and the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT). Korean participation in CIBER was supported by the Pioneer Project from the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI). We would like to acknowledge the dedicated efforts of the sounding rocket staff at the NASA Wallops Flight Facility and the White Sands Missile Range. P.K. and M.Z. acknowledge support from a NASA Postdoctoral Fellowship, A.C. acknowledges support from an NSF CAREER award, and T.A. acknowledges support from the JSPS Research Fellowship for Young Scientists. A.C. acknowledges support from an NSF CAREER award AST-0645427 and NSF AST-1313319. H.M.L acknowledges support from grant 2012R1A4A1028713. We thank T.D. Brandt for kindly providing data and models. NR 48 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 806 IS 1 AR 69 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/69 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CL2XF UT WOS:000356810300069 ER PT J AU Asakura, K Gando, A Gando, Y Hachiya, T Hayashida, S Ikeda, H Inoue, K Ishidoshiro, K Ishikawa, T Ishio, S Koga, M Matsuda, S Mitsui, T Motoki, D Nakamura, K Obara, S Oki, Y Oura, T Shimizu, I Shirahata, Y Shirai, J Suzuki, A Tachibana, H Tamae, K Ueshima, K Watanabe, H Xu, BD Yoshida, H Kozlov, A Takemoto, Y Yoshida, S Fushimi, K Piepke, A Banks, TI Berger, BE Fujikawa, BK O'Donnell, T Learned, JG Maricic, J Sakai, M Winslow, LA Efremenko, Y Karwowski, HJ Markoff, DM Tornow, W Detwiler, JA Enomoto, S Decowski, MP AF Asakura, K. Gando, A. Gando, Y. Hachiya, T. Hayashida, S. Ikeda, H. Inoue, K. Ishidoshiro, K. Ishikawa, T. Ishio, S. Koga, M. Matsuda, S. Mitsui, T. Motoki, D. Nakamura, K. Obara, S. Oki, Y. Oura, T. Shimizu, I. Shirahata, Y. Shirai, J. Suzuki, A. Tachibana, H. Tamae, K. Ueshima, K. Watanabe, H. Xu, B. D. Yoshida, H. Kozlov, A. Takemoto, Y. Yoshida, S. Fushimi, K. Piepke, A. Banks, T. I. Berger, B. E. Fujikawa, B. K. O'Donnell, T. Learned, J. G. Maricic, J. Sakai, M. Winslow, L. A. Efremenko, Y. Karwowski, H. J. Markoff, D. M. Tornow, W. Detwiler, J. A. Enomoto, S. Decowski, M. P. CA KamLAND Collaboration TI STUDY OF ELECTRON ANTI-NEUTRINOS ASSOCIATED WITH GAMMA-RAY BURSTS USING KamLAND SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE gamma-ray burst: general; neutrinos ID SUPER-KAMIOKANDE; SEARCH AB We search for electron anti-neutrinos ((V) over bar (e)) from long- and short-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) using data taken by the Kamioka Liquid Scintillator Anti-Neutrino Detector (KamLAND) from 2002 August to 2013 June. No statistically significant excess over the background level is found. We place the tightest upper limits on (V) over bar (e) fluence from GRBs below 7 MeV and place first constraints on the relation between (V) over bar (e) luminosity and effective temperature. C1 [Asakura, K.; Gando, A.; Gando, Y.; Hachiya, T.; Hayashida, S.; Ikeda, H.; Inoue, K.; Ishidoshiro, K.; Ishikawa, T.; Ishio, S.; Koga, M.; Matsuda, S.; Mitsui, T.; Motoki, D.; Nakamura, K.; Obara, S.; Oki, Y.; Oura, T.; Shimizu, I.; Shirahata, Y.; Shirai, J.; Suzuki, A.; Tachibana, H.; Tamae, K.; Ueshima, K.; Watanabe, H.; Xu, B. D.; Yoshida, H.] Tohoku Univ, Res Ctr Neutrino Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Inoue, K.; Koga, M.; Nakamura, K.; Kozlov, A.; Takemoto, Y.; Piepke, A.; Berger, B. E.; Fujikawa, B. K.; Efremenko, Y.; Tornow, W.; Enomoto, S.; Decowski, M. P.] Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Univ WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan. [Yoshida, S.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Fushimi, K.] Univ Tokushima, Fac Integrated Arts & Sci, Tokushima 7708502, Japan. [Piepke, A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Banks, T. I.; O'Donnell, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Banks, T. I.; Berger, B. E.; Fujikawa, B. K.; O'Donnell, T.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Learned, J. G.; Maricic, J.; Sakai, M.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Phys & Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Winslow, L. A.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Efremenko, Y.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Efremenko, Y.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Karwowski, H. J.; Markoff, D. M.; Tornow, W.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Tornow, W.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27705 USA. [Markoff, D. M.] N Carolina Cent Univ, Durham, NC 27701 USA. [Karwowski, H. J.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Detwiler, J. A.; Enomoto, S.] Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Decowski, M. P.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. RP Asakura, K (reprint author), Tohoku Univ, Res Ctr Neutrino Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. FU MEXT KAKENHI Grant [26104002, 26104007]; World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG03-00ER41138, DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-01ER41166]; DOE; Stichting Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) in the Netherlands; NII for SINET4 FX We are indebted to the observers of GRBs for providing us with data. KamLAND is supported by MEXT KAKENHI Grant Numbers 26104002 and 26104007; the World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan; and under the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) grants No. DE-FG03-00ER41138, DE-AC02-05CH11231, and DE-FG02-01ER41166, as well as other DOE grants to individual institutions, and Stichting Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) in the Netherlands. The Kamioka Mining and Smelting Company has provided service for activities in the mine. We thank the support of NII for SINET4. NR 32 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 806 IS 1 AR 87 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/87 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CL2XF UT WOS:000356810300087 ER PT J AU Brodwin, M Greer, CH Leitch, EM Stanford, SA Gonzalez, AH Gettings, DP Abdulla, Z Carlstrom, JE Decker, B Eisenhardt, PR Lin, HW Mantz, AB Marrone, DP McDonald, M Stalder, B Stern, D Wylezalek, D AF Brodwin, M. Greer, C. H. Leitch, E. M. Stanford, S. A. Gonzalez, A. H. Gettings, D. P. Abdulla, Z. Carlstrom, J. E. Decker, B. Eisenhardt, P. R. Lin, H. W. Mantz, A. B. Marrone, D. P. McDonald, M. Stalder, B. Stern, D. Wylezalek, D. TI THE MASSIVE AND DISTANT CLUSTERS OF WISE SURVEY. III. SUNYAEV-ZEL'DOVICH MASSES OF GALAXY CLUSTERS AT z similar to 1 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmology: observations; galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium; galaxies: high-redshift; infrared: galaxies ID SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; 720 SQUARE DEGREES; X-RAY-PROPERTIES; SPECTROSCOPIC CONFIRMATION; STAR-FORMATION; COSMOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS; SKY SURVEY; DISCOVERY; SAMPLE; CATALOG AB We present CARMA 30 GHz Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) observations of five high-redshift (z greater than or similar to 1), infrared-selected galaxy clusters discovered as part of the all-sky Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Survey (MaDCoWS). The SZ decrements measured toward these clusters demonstrate that the MaDCoWS selection is discovering evolved, massive galaxy clusters with hot intracluster gas. Using the SZ scaling relation calibrated with South Pole Telescope clusters at similar masses and redshifts, we find these MaDCoWS clusters have masses in the range M-200 approximate to 2-6 x 10(14) M-circle dot. Three of these are among the most massive clusters found to date at z greater than or similar to 1, demonstrating that MaDCoWS is sensitive to the most massive clusters to at least z = 1.3. The added depth of the AllWISE data release will allow all-sky infrared cluster detection to z approximate to 1.5 and beyond. C1 [Brodwin, M.; Decker, B.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA. [Greer, C. H.; Marrone, D. P.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85121 USA. [Leitch, E. M.; Abdulla, Z.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Mantz, A. B.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Leitch, E. M.; Abdulla, Z.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Mantz, A. B.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Stanford, S. A.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Stanford, S. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Gonzalez, A. H.; Gettings, D. P.] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Eisenhardt, P. R.; Stern, D.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Lin, H. W.; Stalder, B.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [McDonald, M.] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Wylezalek, D.] European So Observ, Garching, Germany. RP Brodwin, M (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA. OI Marrone, Daniel/0000-0002-2367-1080 FU Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Kenneth T. and Eileen L. Norris Foundation; James S. McDonnell Foundation; Associates of the California Institute of Technology; University of Chicago; state of California; state of Illinois; state of Maryland; National Science Foundation; CARMA partner universities; NSF [AST-1140019]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; NASA Astrophysics Data Analysis Program (ADAP) [NNX12AE15G]; NASA Keck PI Data Award; W. M. Keck Foundation; [PHY-0114422]; [GN-2013A-Q-44]; [GN-2013B-Q-8] FX We thank the anonymous referee for helpful comments that improved the paper. We thank L. Bleem for providing the code and data to produce Figure 4 and B. Benson for helpful conversations. Support for CARMA construction was derived from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; the Kenneth T. and Eileen L. Norris Foundation; the James S. McDonnell Foundation; the Associates of the California Institute of Technology; the University of Chicago; the states of California, Illinois, and Maryland; and the National Science Foundation. Ongoing CARMA development and operations are supported by the National Science Foundation under a cooperative agreement and by the CARMA partner universities; the work at Chicago was supported by NSF grant AST-1140019. Additional support was provided by PHY-0114422. This publication makes use of data products from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, which is a joint project of the University of California, Los Angeles, and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. M.B., D.P.G., A.H.G., and S.A.S. acknowledge support for this research from the NASA Astrophysics Data Analysis Program (ADAP) through grant NNX12AE15G. This work was supported by a NASA Keck PI Data Award, administered by the NASA Exoplanet Science Institute. This work is based in part on observations made with the Spitzer Space Telescope, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under a contract with NASA. This work is based in part on data obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. Based in part on observations obtained at the Gemini Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National Science Foundation (United States), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council (Australia), Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao (Brazil), and Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Productiva (Argentina). Data were obtained in Program IDs GN-2013A-Q-44 and GN-2013B-Q-8. This paper includes data gathered with the 6.5 meter Magellan Telescopes located at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile. NR 52 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 806 IS 1 AR 26 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/26 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CL2XF UT WOS:000356810300026 ER PT J AU Huffenberger, KM Araujo, D Bischoff, C Buder, I Chinone, Y Cleary, K Kusaka, A Monsalve, R Naess, SK Newburgh, LB Reeves, R Ruud, TM Wehus, IK Zwart, JTL Dickinson, C Eriksen, HK Gaier, T Gundersen, JO Hasegawa, M Hazumi, M Miller, AD Radford, SJE Readhead, ACS Staggs, ST Tajima, O Thompson, KL AF Huffenberger, K. M. Araujo, D. Bischoff, C. Buder, I. Chinone, Y. Cleary, K. Kusaka, A. Monsalve, R. Naess, S. K. Newburgh, L. B. Reeves, R. Ruud, T. M. Wehus, I. K. Zwart, J. T. L. Dickinson, C. Eriksen, H. K. Gaier, T. Gundersen, J. O. Hasegawa, M. Hazumi, M. Miller, A. D. Radford, S. J. E. Readhead, A. C. S. Staggs, S. T. Tajima, O. Thompson, K. L. CA QUIET Collaboration TI THE Q/U IMAGING EXPERIMENT: POLARIZATION MEASUREMENTS OF RADIO SOURCES AT 43 AND 95 GHz SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmic background radiation; galaxies: active; galaxies: individual (Cen A, Pict A); methods: statistical; polarization ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; MICROWAVE BACKGROUND POLARIZATION; PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS; SCALE ROTATION MEASURES; HIGH-FREQUENCY; POINT SOURCES; EXTRAGALACTIC SOURCES; SOURCE CATALOG; FARADAYS FOG; BRIGHT AB We present polarization measurements of extragalactic radio sources observed during the cosmic microwave background polarization survey of the Q/U Imaging Experiment (QUIET), operating at 43 GHz (Q-band) and 95GHz (W-band). We examine sources selected at 20 GHz from the public, >40 mJy catalog of the Australia Telescope (AT20G) survey. There are similar to 480 such sources within QUIET's four low-foreground survey patches, including the nearby radio galaxies Centaurus A and Pictor A. The median error on our polarized flux density measurements is 30-40 mJy per Stokes parameter. At signal-to-noise ratio >3 significance, we detect linear polarization for seven sources in Q-band and six in W-band; only 1.3 +/- 1.1 detections per frequency band are expected by chance. For sources without a detection of polarized emission, we find that half of the sources have polarization amplitudes below 90 mJy (Q-band) and 106 mJy (W-band), at 95% confidence. Finally, we compare our polarization measurements to intensity and polarization measurements of the same sources from the literature. For the four sources with WMAP and Planck intensity measurements >1 Jy, the polarization fractions are above 1% in both QUIET bands. At high significance, we compute polarization fractions as much as 10%-20% for some sources, but the effects of source variability may cut that level in half for contemporaneous comparisons. Our results indicate that simple models-ones that scale a fixed polarization fraction with frequency-are inadequate to model the behavior of these sources and their contributions to polarization maps. C1 [Huffenberger, K. M.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Huffenberger, K. M.; Gundersen, J. O.] Univ Miami, Dept Phys, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA. [Araujo, D.; Zwart, J. T. L.; Miller, A. D.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Araujo, D.; Zwart, J. T. L.; Miller, A. D.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Buder, I.; Tajima, O.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Dept Phys, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Bischoff, C.; Buder, I.; Tajima, O.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Bischoff, C.; Buder, I.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Chinone, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Hazumi, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chinone, Y.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Kusaka, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kusaka, A.] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Kusaka, A.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Monsalve, R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. Univ Oslo, Inst Theoret Astrophys, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway. [Naess, S. K.; Ruud, T. M.; Eriksen, H. K.] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Newburgh, L. B.] Univ Concepcion, Dept Astron, CePIA, Concepcion, Chile. [Reeves, R.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Wehus, I. K.; Gaier, T.] Univ Western Cape, Dept Phys, ZA-7535 Bellville, South Africa. [Zwart, J. T. L.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Jodrell Bank Ctr Astrophys, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Dickinson, C.] Univ Oslo, Ctr Math Applicat, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Thompson, K. L.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Thompson, K. L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Huffenberger, KM (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, POB 3064350, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. EM huffenbe@physics.fsu.edu OI radford, simon/0000-0001-9113-1660; Huffenberger, Kevin/0000-0001-7109-0099; Bischoff, Colin/0000-0001-9185-6514; Zwart, Jonathan/0000-0002-4967-946X; Chinone, Yuji/0000-0002-3266-857X FU NSF [AST-0506648, PHY-0855887, PHY-0355328, AST-0448909, AST-1010016, PHY-0551142]; KAKENHI [20244041, 20740158, 21111002]; PRODEX [C90284]; KIPAC Enterprise grant; Strategic Alliance for the Implementation of New Technologies (SAINT); Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Fermilab; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics; University of Chicago; JPL RTD program; ERC [307209] FX Bruce Winstein, who led the QUIET project, died in 2011, soon after observations concluded. The project's success owes a great debt to his intellectual and scientific leadership. Support for the QUIET instrument and operation was provided through the NSF cooperative agreement AST-0506648. Support was also provided by NSF awards PHY-0855887, PHY-0355328, AST-0448909, AST-1010016, and PHY-0551142; KAKENHI 20244041, 20740158, and 21111002; PRODEX C90284; a KIPAC Enterprise grant; and by the Strategic Alliance for the Implementation of New Technologies (SAINT). This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.; Some work was performed on the Joint Fermilab-KICP Supercomputing Cluster, supported by grants from Fermilab, the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, and the University of Chicago. Some work was performed on the Abel Cluster, owned and maintained by the University of Oslo and NOTUR (the Norwegian High Performance Computing Consortium), and on the Central Computing System, owned and operated by the Computing Research Center at KEK. Portions of this work were performed at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) and California Institute of Technology, operating under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Q-band modules were developed using funding from the JPL R&TD program. We acknowledge the Northrop Grumman Corporation for collaboration in the development and fabrication of HEMT-based cryogenic temperature-compatible MMICs.; C.D. acknowledges an STFC Advanced Fellowship, an EU Marie-Curie IRG grant under the FP7 and an ERC Starting Grant (No. 307209). H. K. E. acknowledges an ERC Starting Grant under FP7. A. D. M. acknowledges a Sloan foundation fellowship. J. Z. gratefully acknowledges a South Africa National Research Foundation Square Kilometre Array Research Fellowship. NR 72 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 806 IS 1 AR 112 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/112 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CL2XF UT WOS:000356810300112 ER PT J AU Lehmer, BD Tyler, JB Hornschemeier, AE Wik, DR Yukita, M Antoniou, V Boggs, S Christensen, FE Craig, WW Hailey, CJ Harrison, FA Maccarone, TJ Ptak, A Stern, D Zezas, A Zhang, WW AF Lehmer, B. D. Tyler, J. B. Hornschemeier, A. E. Wik, D. R. Yukita, M. Antoniou, V. Boggs, S. Christensen, F. E. Craig, W. W. Hailey, C. J. Harrison, F. A. Maccarone, T. J. Ptak, A. Stern, D. Zezas, A. Zhang, W. W. TI THE 0.3-30 keV SPECTRA OF POWERFUL STARBURST GALAXIES: NuSTAR AND CHANDRA OBSERVATIONS OF NGC 3256 AND NGC 3310 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: active; galaxies: individual (NGC 3256 and NGC 3310); galaxies: starburst; galaxies: star formation; X-rays: galaxies ID X-RAY-EMISSION; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; LUMINOUS INFRARED GALAXIES; XMM-NEWTON OBSERVATIONS; INITIAL MASS FUNCTION; MERGER NGC-3256; FORMATION HISTORY; CLUSTER FORMATION; SPIRAL GALAXIES; LOW-METALLICITY AB We present nearly simultaneous Chandra and NuSTAR observations of two actively star-forming galaxies within 50 Mpc: NGC 3256 and NGC 3310. Both galaxies are significantly detected by both Chandra and NuSTAR, which together provide the first-ever spectra of these two galaxies spanning 0.3-30 keV. The X-ray emission from both galaxies is spatially resolved by Chandra; we find that hot gas dominates the E < 1-3 keV emission while ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) provide majority contributions to the emission at E > 1-3 keV. The NuSTAR galaxy-wide spectra of both galaxies follow steep power-law distributions with Gamma approximate to 2.6 at E > 5-7 keV. Using new and archival Chandra data, we search for signatures of heavily obscured or low luminosity active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We find that both NGC 3256 and NGC 3310 have X-ray detected sources coincident with nuclear regions; however, the steep NuSTAR spectra of both galaxies restricts these sources to be either low luminosity AGNs (L2-10 keV/L-Edd less than or similar to 10(-5)) or non-AGNs in nature (e.g., ULXs or crowded X-ray sources that reach L2-10 keV similar to 10(40) erg s(-1) cannot be ruled out). Combining our constraints on the 0.3-30 keV spectra of NGC 3256 and NGC 3310 with equivalent measurements for nearby star-forming galaxies M83 and NGC 253, we analyze the star formation rate (SFR) normalized spectra of these starburst galaxies. The spectra of all four galaxies show sharply declining power-law slopes at energies above 3-6 keV primarily due to ULX populations. Our observations therefore constrain the average spectral shape of galaxy-wide populations of luminous accreting binaries (i.e., ULXs). Interestingly, despite a completely different galaxy sample selection, emphasizing here a range of SFRs and stellar masses, these properties are similar to those of super-Eddington accreting ULXs that have been studied individually in a targeted NuSTAR ULX program. We also find that NGC 3310 exhibits a factor of approximate to 3-10 elevation of X-ray emission over the other star-forming galaxies due to a corresponding overabundance of ULXs. We argue that the excess of ULXs in NGC 3310 is most likely explained by the relatively low metallicity of the young stellar population in this galaxy, a property that is expected to produce an excess of luminous X-ray binaries for a given SFR. C1 [Lehmer, B. D.; Wik, D. R.; Yukita, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Lehmer, B. D.; Tyler, J. B.; Hornschemeier, A. E.; Wik, D. R.; Yukita, M.; Ptak, A.; Zhang, W. W.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Tyler, J. B.] Catholic Univ Amer, Dept Phys, Inst Astrophys & Computat Sci, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Antoniou, V.; Zezas, A.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Boggs, S.; Craig, W. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Christensen, F. E.] Tech Univ Denmark, Space Natl Space Inst, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Craig, W. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94720 USA. [Hailey, C. J.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Harrison, F. A.] CALTECH, Div Phys Math & Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Maccarone, T. J.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Stern, D.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Zezas, A.] Univ Crete, Dept Phys, Iraklion 71003, Crete, Greece. [Zezas, A.] Univ Crete, Inst Theoret & Computat Phys, Iraklion 71003, Crete, Greece. [Zezas, A.] Fdn Res & Technol Hellas, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece. RP Lehmer, BD (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Homewood Campus, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RI Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015; Yukita, Mihoko/E-4135-2017; Zezas, Andreas/C-7543-2011; Antoniou, Vallia/E-3837-2013 OI Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224; Zezas, Andreas/0000-0001-8952-676X; Antoniou, Vallia/0000-0001-7539-1593 FU Chandra X-ray Center grant [GO4-15086 Z]; NASA ADAP grant [NNX13AI48G]; European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP)/ERC Grant [617001]; NASA [NNG08FD60C]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration FX We thank the anonymous referee for helpful comments, which have improved the quality of this paper. We gratefully acknowledge financial support from Chandra X-ray Center grant GO4-15086 Z (B.D.L., J.B.T.) and NASA ADAP grant NNX13AI48G (B.D.L.). A. Z. acknowledges funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement n. 617001. This work was supported under NASA Contract No. NNG08FD60C, and made use of data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the California Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This research has made use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software (NuSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center (Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (USA). NR 88 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 806 IS 1 AR 126 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/126 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CL2XF UT WOS:000356810300126 ER PT J AU Panaitescu, A AF Panaitescu, A. TI OPTICAL FLASHES FROM INTERNAL PAIRS FORMED IN GAMMA-RAY BURST AFTERGLOWS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE gamma-ray burst: general; gamma-ray burst: individual (GRB 130427A); methods: numerical; radiation mechanisms: non-thermal; relativistic processes; shock waves ID GRB 130427A; EMISSION; RADIATION AB We develop a numerical formalism for calculating the distribution with energy of the (internal) pairs formed in a relativistic source from unscattered MeV-TeV photons. For gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows, this formalism is more suitable if the relativistic reverse shock that energizes the ejecta is the source of the GeV photons. The number of pairs formed is set by the source GeV output (calculated from the Fermi-LAT fluence), the unknown source Lorentz factor, and the unmeasured peak energy of the LAT spectral component. We show synchrotron and inverse-Compton light curves expected from pairs formed in the shocked medium and identify some criteria for testing a pair origin of GRB optical counterparts. Pairs formed in bright LAT afterglows with a Lorentz factor in the few hundreds may produce bright optical counterparts (R < 10) lasting for up to one hundred seconds. The number of internal pairs formed from unscattered seed photons decreases very strongly with the source Lorentz factor, thus bright GRB optical counterparts cannot arise from internal pairs if the afterglow Lorentz factor is above several hundreds. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space & Remote Sensing, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Panaitescu, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space & Remote Sensing, MS B244, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 806 IS 1 AR 64 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/64 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CL2XF UT WOS:000356810300064 ER PT J AU Singer, LP Kasliwal, MM Cenko, SB Perley, DA Anderson, GE Anupama, GC Arcavi, I Bhalerao, V Bue, BD Cao, Y Connaughton, V Corsi, A Cucchiara, A Fender, RP Fox, DB Gehrels, N Goldstein, A Gorosabel, J Horesh, A Hurley, K Johansson, J Kann, DA Kouveliotou, C Huang, K Kulkarni, SR Masci, F Nugent, P Rau, A Rebbapragada, UD Staley, TD Svinkin, D Thone, CC Postigo, ADU Urata, Y Weinstein, A AF Singer, Leo P. Kasliwal, Mansi M. Cenko, S. Bradley Perley, Daniel A. Anderson, Gemma E. Anupama, G. C. Arcavi, Iair Bhalerao, Varun Bue, Brian D. Cao, Yi Connaughton, Valerie Corsi, Alessandra Cucchiara, Antonino Fender, Rob P. Fox, Derek B. Gehrels, Neil Goldstein, Adam Gorosabel, J. Horesh, Assaf Hurley, Kevin Johansson, Joel Kann, D. A. Kouveliotou, Chryssa Huang, Kuiyun Kulkarni, S. R. Masci, Frank Nugent, Peter Rau, Arne Rebbapragada, Umaa D. Staley, Tim D. Svinkin, Dmitry Thoene, C. C. Postigo, A. De Ugarte Urata, Yuji Weinstein, Alan TI THE NEEDLE IN THE 100 deg(2) HAYSTACK: UNCOVERING AFTERGLOWS OF FERMI GRBs. WITH THE PALOMAR TRANSIENT FACTORY SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE gamma-ray burst: individual (GRB 130702A, GRB 140606B); gravitational waves; methods: observational; supernovae: general; surveys ID GAMMA-RAY BURST AB The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope has greatly expanded the number and energy window of observations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). However, the coarse localizations of tens to a hundred square degrees provided by the Fermi GRB Monitor instrument have posed a formidable obstacle to locating the bursts' host galaxies, measuring their redshifts, and tracking their panchromatic afterglows. We have built a target-of-opportunity mode for the intermediate Palomar Transient Factory in order to perform targeted searches for Fermi afterglows. Here, we present the results of one year of this program: 8 afterglow discoveries out of 35 searches. Two of the bursts with detected afterglows (GRBs 130702A and 140606B) were at low redshift (z = 0.145 and 0.384, respectively) and had spectroscopically confirmed broad-line Type Ic supernovae. We present our broadband follow-up including spectroscopy as well as X-ray, UV, optical, millimeter, and radio observations. We study possible selection effects in the context of the total Fermi and Swift GRB samples. We identify one new outlier on the Amati relation. We find that two bursts are consistent with a mildly relativistic shock breaking out from the progenitor star rather than the ultra-relativistic internal shock mechanism that powers standard cosmological bursts. Finally, in the context of the Zwicky Transient Facility, we discuss how we will continue to expand this effort to find optical counterparts of binary neutron star. mergers that may soon be detected by Advanced LIGO and Virgo. C1 [Singer, Leo P.; Weinstein, Alan] CALTECH, LIGO Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Singer, Leo P.; Cenko, S. Bradley; Cucchiara, Antonino; Gehrels, Neil] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Kasliwal, Mansi M.] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. [Cenko, S. Bradley] Univ Maryland, Joint Space Sci Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Perley, Daniel A.; Cao, Yi; Kulkarni, S. R.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Anderson, Gemma E.; Fender, Rob P.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Anderson, Gemma E.; Fender, Rob P.] Univ Southampton, Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Anupama, G. C.] Indian Inst Astrophys, Bangalore 560034, Karnataka, India. [Arcavi, Iair] Las Cumbres Observ, Global Telescope Network, Goleta, CA 93117 USA. [Arcavi, Iair] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Bhalerao, Varun] IUCAA, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India. [Bue, Brian D.; Rebbapragada, Umaa D.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Connaughton, Valerie; Rebbapragada, Umaa D.] Univ Alabama, CSPAR, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA. [Connaughton, Valerie] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA. [Corsi, Alessandra] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Fox, Derek B.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Goldstein, Adam; Kouveliotou, Chryssa] NASA, Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Off, ZP12, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA. [Gorosabel, J.; Thoene, C. C.; Postigo, A. De Ugarte] CSIC, IAA, E-18008 Granada, Spain. [Gorosabel, J.] Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Unidad Asociada Grp Ciencia Planetarias, Dept Fis Aplicada 1,ETS Ingn,IAA,CSIC, E-48013 Bilbao, Spain. [Gorosabel, J.] Ikerbasque, Basque Fdn Sci, E-48008 Bilbao, Spain. [Horesh, Assaf] Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Hurley, Kevin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Johansson, Joel] Oskar Klein Ctr, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Kann, D. A.] Thuringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany. [Kann, D. A.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Huang, Kuiyun] Natl Taiwan Normal Univ, Dept Math & Sci, New Taipei City 24449, Taiwan. [Masci, Frank] CALTECH, Infrared Proc & Anal Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Nugent, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nugent, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Svinkin, Dmitry] Ioffe Phys Tech Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia. [Postigo, A. De Ugarte] Niels Bohr Inst, Dark Cosmol Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Urata, Yuji] Natl Cent Univ, Inst Astron, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. RP Singer, LP (reprint author), CALTECH, LIGO Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM leo.p.singer@nasa.gov RI Horesh, Assaf/O-9873-2016; OI Horesh, Assaf/0000-0002-5936-1156; Thone, Christina/0000-0002-7978-7648; Singer, Leo/0000-0001-9898-5597; Anderson, Gemma/0000-0001-6544-8007; Staley, Tim/0000-0002-4474-5253; Bhalerao, Varun/0000-0002-6112-7609; de Ugarte Postigo, Antonio/0000-0001-7717-5085 FU National Science Foundation (NSF); Swift Guest Investigator Program Cycle 9 award 10522 (NASA grant) [NNX14AC24G]; Cycle 10 award 10553 (NASA grant) [NNX14AI99G]; W.M. Keck Foundation; European Research Council Advanced Grant [267697]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Kenneth T. and Eileen L. Norris Foundation; James S. McDonnell Foundation; Associates of the California Institute of Technology; University of Chicago; state of California; state of Illinois; states of Maryland; NSF; Discovery Communications; NSF [AST-1005313]; Spanish research project [AYA2012-39362-C0202]; European Commission under the Marie Curie Career Integration Grant programme (FP7-PEOPLE-CIG 322307); Research and Technology Development Grant; NASA [NNX07AR71G, NNX13AP09G, NNX11AP96G, NNX13AI54G]; Russian Space Agency contract; RFBR [15-02-00532, 13-02-12017-ofi-m]; NASA FX L.P.S. thanks generous support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) in the form of a Graduate Research Fellowship. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the NSF operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc. This paper is based on observations obtained with the Palomar 48 inch Oschin telescope and the Palomar 60 inch telescope at the Palomar Observatory as part of the Intermediate Palomar Transient Factory project, a scientific collaboration among the California Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, the University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, the Oskar Klein Center, the Weizmann Institute of Science, the TANGO Program of the University System of Taiwan, and the Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe. The present work is partly funded by Swift Guest Investigator Program Cycle 9 award 10522 (NASA grant NNX14AC24G) and Cycle 10 award 10553 (NASA grant NNX14AI99G). Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W.M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and NASA; the Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W.M. Keck Foundation. We thank Thomas Kruhler for reducing the X-shooter spectrum of GRB 131011A/iPTF13dsw. We thank the staff of the Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory for their invaluable assistance in the operation of AMI. G.E.A., R.P.F., and T.D.S. acknowledge the support of the European Research Council Advanced Grant 267697, "4 Pi Sky: Extreme Astrophysics with Revolutionary Radio Telescopes." Support for CARMA construction was derived from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; the Kenneth T. and Eileen L. Norris Foundation; the James S. McDonnell Foundation; the Associates of the California Institute of Technology; the University of Chicago; the states of California, Illinois, and Maryland; and the NSF. Ongoing CARMA development and operations are supported by the NSF under a cooperative agreement. and by the CARMA partner universities. These results made use of Lowell Observatory's DCT. Lowell operates the DCT in partnership with Boston University, Northern Arizona University, the University of Maryland, and the University of Toledo. Partial support of the DCT was provided by Discovery Communications. LMI was built by Lowell Observatory using funds from the NSF (AST-1005313). This work is partly based on observations made with GTC, at the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory (La Palma, Spain). The research activity of A.d.U.P., C.T., and J.G. is supported by Spanish research project AYA2012-39362-C0202. A.d.U.P. acknowledges support by the European Commission under the Marie Curie Career Integration Grant programme (FP7-PEOPLE-2012-CIG 322307). A portion of this work was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory under a Research and Technology Development Grant, under contract with NASA. US Government Support Acknowledged. K.H. acknowledges support for the IPN under the following NASA grants: NNX07AR71G, NNX13AP09G, NNX11AP96G, and NNX13AI54G. The Konus-Wind experiment is partially supported by a Russian Space Agency contract and RFBR grants 15-02-00532 and 13-02-12017-ofi-m. IRAF is distributed by the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under cooperative agreement with the NSF.; This research has made use of data, software, and/or web tools obtained from HEASARC, a service of the Astrophysics Science Division at NASA/GSFC and of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory's High Energy Astrophysics Division. This research has made use of NED, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with NASA. This work made use of data supplied by the UK Swift Science Data Centre at the University of Leicester including the Swift XRT GRB catalog and light-curve repository (Evans et al. 2007, 2009; Goad et al. 2007). This research made use of Astropy49 (Robitaille et al. 2013), a community-developed core Python package for Astronomy. Some of the results in this paper have been derived using HEALPix (Gorski et al. 2005). NR 215 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 806 IS 1 AR 52 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/52 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CL2XF UT WOS:000356810300052 ER PT J AU Zheng, W Syphers, D Meiksin, A Kriss, GA Schneider, DP York, DG Anderson, SF AF Zheng, Wei Syphers, David Meiksin, Avery Kriss, Gerard A. Schneider, Donald P. York, Donald G. Anderson, Scott F. TI CHARACTERISTICS OF He II PROXIMITY PROFILES SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE intergalactic medium; quasars: general; ultraviolet: general ID HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; DIGITAL-SKY-SURVEY; LY-ALPHA FOREST; GALAXY-EVOLUTION-EXPLORER; GUNN-PETERSON ABSORPTION; COMPOSITE QUASAR SPECTRA; LYMAN-LIMIT ABSORPTION; INTERGALACTIC MEDIUM; HIGH-REDSHIFT; HST/COS OBSERVATIONS AB The proximity profile in the spectra of z approximate to 3 quasars, where fluxes extend blueward of the He II Ly alpha wavelength 304 (1+z) angstrom, is one of the most important spectral features in the study of the intergalactic medium (IGM). Based on the Hubble Space Telescope spectra of 24 He II quasars, we find that the majority of them display a proximity profile, corresponding to an ionization radius as large as 20 Mpc in the source's rest frame. In comparison with those in the H I spectra of the quasars at z approximate to 6, the He II proximity effect is more prominent and is observed over a considerably longer period of reionization. The He II proximity zone sizes decrease at higher redshifts, particularly at z > 3.3. This trend is similar to that for H I, signaling an onset of He II reionization at z greater than or similar to 4. For quasar SDSS1253+6817 (z = 3.48), the He II absorption trough displays a gradual decline and serves as a good case for modeling the He II reionization. To model such a broad profile requires a quasar radiation field whose energy distribution between 4 and 1 Rydberg is considerably harder than normally assumed. The UV continuum of this quasar is indeed exceptionally steep, and the He II ionization level in the quasar vicinity is higher than the average level in the IGM. These results are evidence that a very hard EUV continuum from this quasar produces a large ionized zone around it. Distinct exceptions are the two brightest He II quasars at z approximate to 2.8, for which no significant proximity profile is present, probably implying that they are very young. C1 [Zheng, Wei] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Syphers, David] East Washington Univ, Dept Phys, Cheney, WA 99004 USA. [Meiksin, Avery] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA, Royal Observ, Inst Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Kriss, Gerard A.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [York, Donald G.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [York, Donald G.] Univ Chicago, Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Anderson, Scott F.] Univ Washington, Dept Astron, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Zheng, W (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 3701 San Martin Dr, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. FU NASA through grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute [GO-12249]; NASA [NAS 5-26555]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Japanese Monbukagakusho; Max Planck Society; Higher Education Funding Council for England FX We thank the anonymous referee for many thoughtful and instructive suggestions. Support for this research was provided by NASA through grant GO-12249 from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. This work is based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555 and observations obtained with the Apache Point Observatory 3.5 m telescope, which is owned and operated by the Astrophysical Research Consortium. Funding for the SDSS and SDSS-II has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Japanese Monbukagakusho, the Max Planck Society, and the Higher Education Funding Council for England. The SDSS Web Site is http://www.sdss.org/. This research has made use of the Keck Observatory Archive (KOA), which is operated by the W. M. Keck Observatory and the NASA Exoplanet Science Institute (NExScI), and the data obtained from the ESO Science Archive Facility under request number 154374. NR 89 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 806 IS 1 AR 142 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/142 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CL2XF UT WOS:000356810300142 ER PT J AU Liu, B Tong, X Jiang, CY Brown, DR Robertson, L AF Liu, Bo Tong, Xin Jiang, Chenyang Brown, Daniel R. Robertson, Lee TI Development of stable, narrow spectral line-width, fiber delivered laser source for spin exchange optical pumping SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article ID EXTERNAL-CAVITY; CONTINUOUS-WAVE; DIODE-ARRAY; BAR; OPERATION; STACKS AB We developed a stable, narrow spectral line-width, fiber delivered laser source for spin exchange optical pumping. An optimized external cavity equipped with an off-the-shelf volume holographic grating narrowed the spectral line-width of a 100 W high-power diode laser and stabilized the laser spectrum. The laser spectrum showed a high side mode suppression ratio of >30 dB and good long-term stability (center wavelength drifting within +/- 0.002 nm during 220 h of operation). Our laser is delivered by a multimode fiber with power similar to 70 W, center wavelength of 794.77 nm, and spectral bandwidth of similar to 0.12 nm. C1 [Liu, Bo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Engn Sci Adv Res, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Tong, Xin; Jiang, Chenyang; Brown, Daniel R.; Robertson, Lee] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Instrument & Source Dev Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Liu, B (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Engn Sci Adv Res, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM liub@ornl.gov OI Jiang, Chenyang/0000-0002-6321-3164 FU Department of Enegry [S13-037, DE AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX Department of Enegry (S13-037, DE AC05-00OR22725).; This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains, and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). NR 25 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 19 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 17 BP 5420 EP 5424 DI 10.1364/AO.54.005420 PG 5 WC Optics SC Optics GA CK3FE UT WOS:000356101200020 PM 26192842 ER PT J AU Chen, XY Plonka, AM Banerjee, D Krishna, R Schaef, HT Ghose, S Thallapally, PK Parise, JB AF Chen, Xianyin Plonka, Anna M. Banerjee, Debasis Krishna, Rajamani Schaef, Herbert T. Ghose, Sanjit Thallapally, Praveen K. Parise, John B. TI Direct Observation of Xe and Kr Adsorption in a Xe-Selective Microporous Metal-Organic Framework SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID NOBLE-GAS ADSORPTION; XENON; SEPARATION; SITES; MOF AB The cryogenic separation of noble gases is energy-intensive and expensive, especially when low concentrations are involved. Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) containing polarizing groups within their pore spaces are predicted to be efficient Xe/Kr solid,state adsorbents, but no experimental insights into the nature of the Xe network interaction are available to date. Here we report a new microporous MOF (designated SBMOF-2) that is selective toward Xe over Kr under ambient conditions, with a Xe/Kr selectivity of about 10 and a Xe capacity of 27.07 wt % at 298 K. Single-crystal diffraction results show that the Xe selectivity may be attributed to the specific geometry of the pores, forming cages built with phenyl rings and enriched with polar OH groups, both of which serve as strong adsorption sites for polarizable Xe gas. The Xe/Kr separation in SBMOF-2 was investigated with experimental and computational breakthrough methods. These experiments showed that Kr broke through the column first, followed by Xe, which confirmed that SBMOF-2 has a real practical potential for separating Xe from Kr. Calculations showed that the capacity and adsorption selectivity of SBMOF-2 are comparable to those of the best-performing unmodified MOFs such as NiMOF-74 or Co formate. C1 [Chen, Xianyin; Parise, John B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Plonka, Anna M.; Parise, John B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Banerjee, Debasis; Schaef, Herbert T.; Thallapally, Praveen K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Krishna, Rajamani] Univ Amsterdam, Vant Hoff Inst Mol Sci, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Ghose, Sanjit; Parise, John B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Thallapally, PK (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM praveen.thallapally@pnnl.gov; john.parise@stonybrook.edu RI Krishna, Rajamani/A-1098-2012; OI Krishna, Rajamani/0000-0002-4784-8530; Thallapally, Praveen Kumar/0000-0001-7814-4467 FU U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-09ER46650]; DOE Office of Nuclear Energy; NSF [CHE-0840483]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05- 76RL01830] FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DE-FG02-09ER46650), the DOE Office of Nuclear Energy and NSF (CHE-0840483). We acknowledge in particular J. Bresee, T. Todd (Idaho National Laboratory), and B. Jubin (Oak Ridge National Laboratory), who provided programmatic support and guidance. PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC05- 76RL01830. NR 30 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 16 U2 89 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 22 BP 7007 EP 7010 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b02556 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CK6EW UT WOS:000356322300009 PM 26000710 ER PT J AU Patra, A Banerjee, S Salyard, TLJ Malik, CK Christov, PP Rizzo, CJ Stone, MP Egli, M AF Patra, Amritraj Banerjee, Surajit Salyard, Tracy L. Johnson Malik, Chanchal K. Christov, Plamen P. Rizzo, Carmelo J. Stone, Michael P. Egli, Martin TI Structural Basis for Error-Free Bypass of the 5-N-Methylformamidopyrimidine-dG Lesion by Human DNA Polymerase eta and Sulfolobus solfataricus P2 Polymerase IV SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID RING-OPENED 7-METHYLGUANINE; BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE; DUPLEX DNA; REPLICATION; DG; FORMAMIDOPYRIMIDINE; ADDUCT; N7-METHYLGUANINE; MUTAGENESIS; MECHANISM AB N-6-(2-Deoxy-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-2,6-diamino-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-5-N-methylformamidopyrimidine (MeFapy-dG) arises from N7-methylation of deoxyguanosine followed by imidazole ring opening. The lesion has been reported to persist in animal tissues. Previous in vitro replication bypass investigations of the MeFapy-dG adduct revealed predominant insertion of C opposite the lesion, dependent on the identity of the DNA polymerase (Pol) and the local sequence context. Here we report crystal structures of ternary Pol.DNA.dNTP complexes between MeFapy-dG-adducted DNA template:primer duplexes and the Y-family polymerases human Pol eta and P2 Pol IV (Dpo4) from Sulfolobus solfataricus. The structures of the hPol eta and Dpo4 complexes at the insertion and ex-tension stages, respectively, are representative of error-free replication, with MeFapy-dG in the anti conformation and forming Watson-Crick pairs with dCTP or dC. C1 [Patra, Amritraj; Egli, Martin] Vanderbilt Univ, Vanderbilt Ingram Canc Ctr, Vanderbilt Inst Chem Biol, Dept Biochem,Ctr Mol Toxicol,Ctr Struct Biol,Sch, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Banerjee, Surajit; Salyard, Tracy L. Johnson; Malik, Chanchal K.; Christov, Plamen P.; Rizzo, Carmelo J.; Stone, Michael P.] Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Mol Toxicol, Vanderbilt Inst Chem Biol, Dept Chem,Vanderbilt Ingram Canc Ctr,Ctr Struct B, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Banerjee, Surajit] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, Northeastern Collaborat Access Team, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Banerjee, Surajit] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Stone, MP (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Mol Toxicol, Vanderbilt Inst Chem Biol, Dept Chem,Vanderbilt Ingram Canc Ctr,Ctr Struct B, Box 1583, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM martin.egli@vanderbilt.edu; michael.p.stone@vanderbilt.edu FU NIH [P01 CA160032, P30 ES00267, P30 CA068485] FX This work was supported by NIH Grants P01 CA160032, P30 ES00267, and P30 CA068485. NR 26 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 22 BP 7011 EP 7014 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b02701 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CK6EW UT WOS:000356322300010 PM 25988947 ER PT J AU Wu, LH Li, Q Wu, CH Zhu, HY Mendoza-Garcia, A Shen, B Guo, JH Sun, SH AF Wu, Liheng Li, Qing Wu, Cheng Hao Zhu, Huiyuan Mendoza-Garcia, Adriana Shen, Bo Guo, Jinghua Sun, Shouheng TI Stable Cobalt Nanoparticles and Their Monolayer Array as an Efficient Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Evolution Reaction SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDE; ELECTROCHEMICAL WATER OXIDATION; EVOLVING CATALYST; ENHANCED ACTIVITY; FE NANOPARTICLES; MANGANESE OXIDE; IRIDIUM OXIDE; REDUCTION; NICKEL; HYBRID AB Monodisperse cobalt (Co) nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized and stabilized against oxidation via reductive annealing at 600 degrees C. The stable Co NPs are active for catalyzing the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in 0.1 M KOH, producing a current density of 10 mA/cm(2) at an overpotential of 0.39 V (1.62 V vs RHE, no iR-correction). Their catalysis is superior to the commercial Ir catalyst in both activity and stability. These Co NPs are also assembled into a monolayer array on the working electrode, allowing the detailed study of their intrinsic OER activity. The Co NPs in the monolayer array show 15 times higher turnover frequency (2.13 s(-1)) and mass activity (1949 A/g) than the NPs deposited on conventional carbon black (0.14 s(-1) and 126 A/g, respectively) at an overpotential of 0.4 V. These stable Co NPs are a promising new class of noble-metal-free catalyst for water splitting. C1 [Wu, Liheng; Li, Qing; Zhu, Huiyuan; Mendoza-Garcia, Adriana; Shen, Bo; Sun, Shouheng] Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Wu, Cheng Hao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wu, Cheng Hao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sun, SH (reprint author), Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA. EM ssun@brown.edu RI Wu, Cheng Hao/C-9565-2014; Li, Qing/G-4502-2011; Wu, Liheng/L-1279-2016 OI Li, Qing/0000-0003-4807-030X; FU U.S. Army Research Laboratory; U.S. Army Research Office under the Multi University Research Initiative (MURI) [W911NF-11-1-0353]; U.S. Army Research Office [W911NF-15-1-0147]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Army Research Laboratory and the U.S. Army Research Office under the Multi University Research Initiative (MURI, grant no. W911NF-11-1-0353) on "Stress-Controlled Catalysis via Engineered Nanostructures" and by the U.S. Army Research Office (Grant W911NF-15-1-0147) on "New Composite Catalysts Based on Nitrogen-Doped Graphene and Nano-particles for Advanced Electrocatalysis". C.H.W. acknowledges the ALS Doctoral Fellowship in Residence. The work at the Advanced Light Source was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 58 TC 58 Z9 58 U1 76 U2 469 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 22 BP 7071 EP 7074 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b04142 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CK6EW UT WOS:000356322300025 PM 26018822 ER PT J AU Shu, XZ Nguyen, SC He, Y Oba, F Zhang, Q Canlas, C Somorjai, GA Alivisatos, AP Toste, FD AF Shu, Xing-Zhong Nguyen, Son C. He, Ying Oba, Fadekemi Zhang, Qiao Canlas, Christian Somorjai, Gabor A. Alivisatos, A. Paul Toste, F. Dean TI Silica-Supported Cationic Gold(I) Complexes as Heterogeneous Catalysts for Regio- and Enantioselective Lactonization Reactions SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID INTRAMOLECULAR HYDROAMINATION; ORGANOMETALLIC CATALYSTS; COOPERATIVE CATALYSIS; ASYMMETRIC CATALYSIS; IMMOBILIZATION; LIGANDS; ALLENES; HYDROALKOXYLATION; TRANSFORMATIONS; NANOPARTICLES AB An efficient method for the synthesis of heterogeneous gold catalysts has been developed. These catalysts were easily assembled from readily available silica materials and gold complexes. The heterogeneous catalysts exhibited superior reactivity in various reactions where protodeauration is the rate-limiting step. Dramatic enhancement in regio- and enantioselectivity was observed when compared to the homogeneous unsupported gold catalyst. The catalysts are easily recovered and recycled up to 11 times without loss of enantioselectivity. C1 [Shu, Xing-Zhong; Nguyen, Son C.; He, Ying; Oba, Fadekemi; Zhang, Qiao; Canlas, Christian; Somorjai, Gabor A.; Alivisatos, A. Paul; Toste, F. Dean] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Somorjai, Gabor A.; Toste, F. Dean] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Somorjai, Gabor A.; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shu, Xing-Zhong] Lanzhou Univ, State Key Lab Appl Organ Chem, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Shu, Xing-Zhong] Lanzhou Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. RP Somorjai, GA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM somorjai@berkeley.edu; alivis@berkeley.edu; fdtoste@berkeley.edu RI Zhang, Qiao/C-2251-2008; shu, xing-zhong/B-9522-2013; Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015 OI Zhang, Qiao/0000-0001-9682-3295; shu, xing-zhong/0000-0002-0961-1508; Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048 FU Dow Chemical Company [20120984] FX We thank the financial support from the Dow Chemical Company through funding for the Core-Shell Catalysis Project, Contract No. 20120984 to University of California, Berkeley. We are grateful to Dr. David Barton, Dr. Pete Nickias, and Dr. Trevor Ewers from Dow Chemical Co.; Dr. Elad Gross and Juncong Jiang for useful discussions; Julia Oktawiec for the nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms; and Rong Ye for Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) analysis. NR 48 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 14 U2 76 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 22 BP 7083 EP 7086 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b04294 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CK6EW UT WOS:000356322300028 PM 26023883 ER PT J AU Jin, JQ Miller, JD Dang, LX Wick, CD AF Jin, Jiaqi Miller, Jan D. Dang, Liem X. Wick, Collin D. TI Effect of surface oxidation on interfacial water structure at a pyrite (100) surface as studied by molecular dynamics simulation SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINERAL PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE SEM; Contact angle; DFT; MDS; Interfacial water ID LIQUID WATER; VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; CONTACT-ANGLE; HYDROGEN-BOND; FTIR ANALYSIS; ION MOBILITY; FREE-ENERGY; FLOTATION; 25-DEGREES-C AB In the first part of this paper, a SEM and contact angle study of a pyrite (100) surface is reported describing the relationship between surface oxidation and the hydrophilic surface state. In addition to these experimental results, the following simulated surface states were examined using molecular dynamics simulation (MDS): a fresh unoxidized (100) surface; polysulfide at the (100) surface; and elemental sulfur at the (100) surface. Crystal structures for the polysulfide and elemental sulfur at the (100) surface were simulated using density functional theory (DFT) quantum chemical calculations. The well known oxidation mechanism which involves formation of a metal deficient layer was also described with DFT. Our MDS results of the behavior of interfacial water at the fresh and oxidized pyrite (100) surfaces without/with the presence of ferric hydroxide include simulated contact angles, number density distribution for water, water dipole orientation, water residence time, and hydrogen-bonding considerations. The significance of the formation of ferric hydroxide islands in accounting for the corresponding hydrophilic surface state is revealed not only from experimental contact angle measurements but also from simulated contact angle measurements using MDS. The hydrophilic surface state developed at oxidized pyrite surfaces has been described by MDS, on which basis the surface state is explained, based on interfacial water structure. (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Jin, Jiaqi; Miller, Jan D.] Univ Utah, Dept Met Engn, Coll Mines & Earth Sci, Dept Met Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Dang, Liem X.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wick, Collin D.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Coll Engn & Sci, Dept Chem, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. RP Miller, JD (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Met Engn, Coll Mines & Earth Sci, Dept Met Engn, 735S 1460E 412 WBB, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. EM jan.miller@utah.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG-03-93ER14315]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), of the DOE FX Part of the financial support for this study was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Basic Science Grant No. DE-FG-03-93ER14315. The Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), of the DOE funded work performed by Liem X. Dang. Battelle operates the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for DOE. The calculations were carried out using computer resources provided by BES. The authors are grateful to Professor Tsun-Mei Chang for valuable discussions. NR 62 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 8 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0301-7516 EI 1879-3525 J9 INT J MINER PROCESS JI Int. J. Miner. Process. PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 139 BP 64 EP 76 DI 10.1016/j.minpro.2015.04.006 PG 13 WC Engineering, Chemical; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing SC Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing GA CK4LR UT WOS:000356195800009 ER PT J AU Hubbell, JA AF Hubbell, Jeffrey A. TI Prescription for a pharmacyte SO SCIENCE TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE LA English DT Editorial Material ID T-CELLS; DELIVERY; TUMORS; NANOPARTICLES C1 [Hubbell, Jeffrey A.] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hubbell, Jeffrey A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hubbell, Jeffrey A.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Sch Life Sci, Inst Bioengn, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Hubbell, Jeffrey A.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Sch Engn, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. RP Hubbell, JA (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM jhubbell@uchicago.edu NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 1946-6234 EI 1946-6242 J9 SCI TRANSL MED JI Sci. Transl. Med. PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 291 AR 291fs23 DI 10.1126/scitranslmed.aac5665 PG 3 WC Cell Biology; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Cell Biology; Research & Experimental Medicine GA CK2PL UT WOS:000356052900001 PM 26062842 ER PT J AU Ooi, F DuChene, JS Qiu, JJ Graham, JO Engelhard, MH Cao, GX Gai, Z Wei, WD AF Ooi, Frances DuChene, Joseph S. Qiu, Jingjing Graham, Jeremy O. Engelhard, Mark H. Cao, Guixin Gai, Zheng Wei, Wei David TI A Facile Solvothermal Synthesis of Octahedral Fe3O4 Nanoparticles SO SMALL LA English DT Article DE anisotropic nanostructures; Fe3O4; magnetic nanoparticles; magnetite ID IRON-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; VERWEY TRANSITION; XPS SPECTRA; NANOCRYSTALS; SIZE; NANOMATERIALS; CYTOTOXICITY; OLEYLAMINE C1 [Ooi, Frances; DuChene, Joseph S.; Qiu, Jingjing; Graham, Jeremy O.; Wei, Wei David] Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Ooi, Frances; DuChene, Joseph S.; Qiu, Jingjing; Graham, Jeremy O.; Wei, Wei David] Univ Florida, Ctr Nanostruct Elect Mat, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Engelhard, Mark H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Cao, Guixin; Gai, Zheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wei, WD (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM wei@chem.ufl.edu RI Cao, Guixin/G-4452-2015; Gai, Zheng/B-5327-2012 OI Cao, Guixin/0000-0002-9252-1158; Gai, Zheng/0000-0002-6099-4559 FU NSF CCI Center for Nanostructured Electronic Materials [CHE-1038015]; UF's Howard Hughes Medical Institute; UF's Department of Chemistry Start Up Fund; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [CNMS 2014-111]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory [40065] FX F.O. and J.S.D. contributed equally to this work. This research is supported by the NSF CCI Center for Nanostructured Electronic Materials under Award No. CHE-1038015, UF's Howard Hughes Medical Institute Intramural Award, and UF's Department of Chemistry Start Up Fund. We thank Dr. Qian Kun for additional discussion of XPS data. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory under User Proposal CNMS 2014-111, sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. A portion of the research was also performed using EMSL (User Proposal No. 40065), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 51 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 10 U2 117 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1613-6810 EI 1613-6829 J9 SMALL JI Small PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 11 IS 22 BP 2649 EP 2653 DI 10.1002/smll.201401954 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CK0DA UT WOS:000355873500009 PM 25620676 ER PT J AU Li, YJ Wang, JJ Ye, JC Ke, XX Gou, GY Wei, Y Xue, F Wang, J Wang, CS Peng, RC Deng, XL Yang, Y Ren, XB Chen, LQ Nan, CW Zhang, JX AF Li, Yong-Jun Wang, Jian-Jun Ye, Jian-Chao Ke, Xiao-Xing Gou, Gao-Yang Wei, Yan Xue, Fei Wang, Jing Wang, Chuan-Shou Peng, Ren-Ci Deng, Xu-Liang Yang, Yong Ren, Xiao-Bing Chen, Long-Qing Nan, Ce-Wen Zhang, Jin-Xing TI Mechanical Switching of Nanoscale Multiferroic Phase Boundaries SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE atomic force microscope; bismuth ferrite; multiferroicity; phase boundaries ID BIFEO3 THIN-FILMS; DOPED BIFEO3; POLARIZATION; DEFORMATIONS; NANODOMAINS; BEHAVIOR AB Tuning the lattice degree of freedom in nanoscale functional crystals is critical to exploit the emerging functionalities such as piezoelectricity, shape-memory effect, or piezomagnetism, which are attributed to the intrinsic lattice-polar or lattice-spin coupling. Here it is reported that a mechanical probe can be a dynamic tool to switch the ferroic orders at the nanoscale multiferroic phase boundaries in BiFeO3 with a phase mixture, where the material can be reversibly transformed between the soft tetragonal-like and the hard rhombohedral-like structures. The microscopic origin of the nonvolatile mechanical switching of the multiferroic phase boundaries, coupled with a reversible 180 degrees rotation of the in-plane ferroelectric polarization, is the nanoscale pressure-induced elastic deformation and reconstruction of the spontaneous strain gradient across the multiferroic phase boundaries. The reversible control of the room-temperature multiple ferroic orders using a pure mechanical stimulus may bring us a new pathway to achieve the potential energy conversion and sensing applications. C1 [Li, Yong-Jun; Wang, Jing; Wang, Chuan-Shou; Zhang, Jin-Xing] Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Wang, Jian-Jun; Peng, Ren-Ci; Chen, Long-Qing; Nan, Ce-Wen] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Ye, Jian-Chao] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Ke, Xiao-Xing] Univ Antwerp, EMAT Electron Microscopy Mat Sci, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Gou, Gao-Yang; Ren, Xiao-Bing] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Frontier Inst Sci & Technol, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Gou, Gao-Yang; Ren, Xiao-Bing] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Wei, Yan; Deng, Xu-Liang] Peking Univ, Sch & Hosp Stomatol, Dept Geriatr Dent, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Xue, Fei; Chen, Long-Qing] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Yang, Yong] City Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Adv Struct Mat, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Yang, Yong] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech & Biomed Engn, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. RP Li, YJ (reprint author), Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. EM jxzhang@bnu.edu.cn RI Gou, Gaoyang/D-9289-2011; Ke, Xiaoxing/A-2723-2013; Yang, Yong/G-9148-2011 OI Ke, Xiaoxing/0000-0003-2004-6906; Yang, Yong/0000-0002-0491-8295 FU National Science Foundation of China [51322207, 51332001, 11274045, 51472140, 11204230]; National Basic Research Program of China [2014CB920902, 2012CB619402]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [FG02-07ER46417] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China under contract Nos. 51322207, 51332001,11274045 and the National Basic Research Program of China, under contract No. 2014CB920902. The authors also thank Dr. Hao Sun and Dr. Dengli Qiu of Bruker BNS China for their kindly discussion and support about QNM. L.-Q. Chen was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award FG02-07ER46417 and National Science Foundation of China (No. 51472140). The work from Xi'an Jiaotong University is supported by National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2012CB619402), National Science Foundation of China (No. 11204230). NR 52 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 17 U2 144 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 25 IS 22 BP 3405 EP 3413 DI 10.1002/adfm.201500600 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CK1UH UT WOS:000355992600017 ER PT J AU Kim, C Phillips, PJ Key, B Yi, TH Nordlund, D Yu, YS Bayliss, RD Han, SD He, MN Zhang, ZC Burrell, AK Klie, RF Cabana, J AF Kim, Chunjoong Phillips, Patrick J. Key, Baris Yi, Tanghong Nordlund, Dennis Yu, Young-Sang Bayliss, Ryan D. Han, Sang-Don He, Meinan Zhang, Zhengcheng Burrell, Anthony K. Klie, Robert F. Cabana, Jordi TI Direct Observation of Reversible Magnesium Ion Intercalation into a Spinel Oxide Host SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE manganese oxide; Mg intercalation; X-ray spectroscopy; X-ray diffraction; NMR; STEM-EDX ID ELECTRICAL ENERGY-STORAGE; CATHODE MATERIALS; RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES; POSITIVE ELECTRODES; LITHIUM BATTERIES; PROTON INSERTION; MANGANESE OXIDES; LIMN2O4; NMR; SPECTROSCOPY C1 [Kim, Chunjoong; Yi, Tanghong; Yu, Young-Sang; Bayliss, Ryan D.; Cabana, Jordi] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Phillips, Patrick J.; Klie, Robert F.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Key, Baris; Han, Sang-Don; He, Meinan; Zhang, Zhengcheng; Burrell, Anthony K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Nordlund, Dennis] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Yu, Young-Sang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [He, Meinan] Worcester Polytech Inst, Mech Engn, Worcester, MA 01609 USA. RP Cabana, J (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. EM jcabana@uic.edu RI Cabana, Jordi/G-6548-2012; Nordlund, Dennis/A-8902-2008 OI Cabana, Jordi/0000-0002-2353-5986; Nordlund, Dennis/0000-0001-9524-6908 NR 45 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 20 U2 232 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 22 BP 3377 EP 3384 DI 10.1002/adma.201500083 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CK0DN UT WOS:000355875500002 PM 25882455 ER PT J AU Han, WZ Huang, L Ogata, S Kimizuka, H Yang, ZC Weinberger, C Li, QJ Liu, BY Zhang, XX Li, J Ma, E Shan, ZW AF Han, Wei-Zhong Huang, Ling Ogata, Shigenobu Kimizuka, Hajime Yang, Zhao-Chun Weinberger, Christopher Li, Qing-Jie Liu, Bo-Yu Zhang, Xi-Xiang Li, Ju Ma, Evan Shan, Zhi-Wei TI From "Smaller is Stronger" to "Size-Independent Strength Plateau": Towards Measuring the Ideal Strength of Iron SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE ideal strength; iron nanoparticles; size effects; strength plateau ID TENSILE-STRENGTH; DISLOCATION NUCLEATION; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; MICRO-PILLARS; COMPRESSION; MOLYBDENUM; DEPENDENCE; CRYSTALS; WHISKERS; REGIME C1 [Han, Wei-Zhong; Huang, Ling; Li, Qing-Jie; Liu, Bo-Yu; Li, Ju; Ma, Evan; Shan, Zhi-Wei] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Ctr Adv Mat Performance Nanoscale, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Han, Wei-Zhong; Huang, Ling; Li, Qing-Jie; Liu, Bo-Yu; Li, Ju; Ma, Evan; Shan, Zhi-Wei] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Hysitron Appl Res Ctr China, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Ogata, Shigenobu; Kimizuka, Hajime] Osaka Univ, Dept Mech Sci & Bioengn, Osaka 5608531, Japan. [Ogata, Shigenobu] Kyoto Univ, Ctr Elements Strategy Initiat Struct Mat, Kyoto 6068501, Japan. [Yang, Zhao-Chun] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Yang, Zhao-Chun] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Bioengn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Weinberger, Christopher] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Weinberger, Christopher] Drexel Univ, Mech Engn & Mech Dept, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Zhang, Xi-Xiang] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Div Phys Sci & Engn, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia. [Li, Ju] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Li, Ju] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Ma, Evan] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RP Zhang, XX (reprint author), King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Div Phys Sci & Engn, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia. EM xixiang.zhang@kaust.edu.sa; zwshan@mail.xjtu.edu.cn RI Kimizuka, Hajime/A-4139-2011; Li, Ju/A-2993-2008; Han, Weizhong/C-9963-2011; Ma, En/A-3232-2010; xjtu, campnano/Q-1904-2015; Shan, Zhiwei/B-8799-2014; OGATA, Shigenobu/G-5497-2011 OI Kimizuka, Hajime/0000-0002-4610-9760; Li, Ju/0000-0002-7841-8058; OGATA, Shigenobu/0000-0002-9072-4496 NR 39 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 7 U2 89 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 22 BP 3385 EP 3390 DI 10.1002/adma.201500377 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CK0DN UT WOS:000355875500003 PM 25891267 ER PT J AU Palumbiny, CM Liu, F Russell, TP Hexemer, A Wang, C Muller-Buschbaum, P AF Palumbiny, Claudia M. Liu, Feng Russell, Thomas P. Hexemer, Alexander Wang, Cheng Mueller-Buschbaum, Peter TI The Crystallization of PEDOT:PSS Polymeric Electrodes Probed In Situ during Printing SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE crystal formations; in situ GIWAXS; interchain coupling; molecular orientations; printing ID HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; X-RAY; SMALL-MOLECULE; BLEND FILMS; THIN-FILMS; MORPHOLOGY; PHOTOVOLTAICS; TEMPERATURE; SEPARATION; SCATTERING C1 [Palumbiny, Claudia M.; Mueller-Buschbaum, Peter] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, Lehrstuhl Funktionelle Mat, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Liu, Feng; Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Liu, Feng; Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hexemer, Alexander; Wang, Cheng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Muller-Buschbaum, P (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, Lehrstuhl Funktionelle Mat, James Franck Str 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany. EM muellerb@ph.tum.de RI Wang, Cheng/A-9815-2014; Muller-Buschbaum, Peter/C-3397-2017; Liu, Feng/J-4361-2014 OI Muller-Buschbaum, Peter/0000-0002-9566-6088; Liu, Feng/0000-0002-5572-8512 NR 40 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 17 U2 82 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 22 BP 3391 EP 3397 DI 10.1002/adma.201500315 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CK0DN UT WOS:000355875500004 PM 25903292 ER PT J AU Erickson, KJ Leonard, F Stavila, V Foster, ME Spataru, CD Jones, RE Foley, BM Hopkins, PE Allendorf, MD Talin, AA AF Erickson, Kristopher J. Leonard, Francois Stavila, Vitalie Foster, Michael E. Spataru, Catalin D. Jones, Reese E. Foley, Brian M. Hopkins, Patrick E. Allendorf, Mark D. Talin, A. Alec TI Thin Film Thermoelectric Metal-Organic Framework with High Seebeck Coefficient and Low Thermal Conductivity SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE metal-organic frameworks; Seebeck; thermal conductivity; thermoelectric; thin films ID MOF-5; POLYMERS C1 [Erickson, Kristopher J.; Leonard, Francois; Stavila, Vitalie; Foster, Michael E.; Spataru, Catalin D.; Jones, Reese E.; Allendorf, Mark D.; Talin, A. Alec] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Foley, Brian M.; Hopkins, Patrick E.] Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. RP Talin, AA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM aatalin@sandia.gov NR 28 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 48 U2 276 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 22 BP 3453 EP 3459 DI 10.1002/adma.201501078 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CK0DN UT WOS:000355875500013 PM 25925161 ER PT J AU Gunawardana, KGSH Uchoa, B AF Gunawardana, K. G. S. H. Uchoa, Bruno TI Andreev reflection in edge states of time-reversal-invariant Landau levels SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PSEUDO-MAGNETIC FIELDS; GRAPHENE AB We describe the conductance of a normal-superconducting junction in systems with Landau levels that preserve time-reversal symmetry. Those Landau levels have been observed in strained honeycomb lattices. The current is carried along the edges in both the normal and superconducting regions. When the Landau levels in the normal region are half filled, the Andreev reflection is maximal and the conductance plateaus have a peak as a function of the filling factor. The height of those peaks is quantized at 4e(2)/h. The interface of the junction has Andreev edge states, which form a coherent superposition of electrons and holes that can carry a net valley current. We identify unique experimental signatures for superconductivity in time-reversal-invariant Landau levels. C1 [Gunawardana, K. G. S. H.; Uchoa, Bruno] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73069 USA. RP Gunawardana, KGSH (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM harshakgs@gmail.com; uchoa@ou.edu FU University of Oklahoma; NSF [DMR-1352604] FX We thank K. Mullen and P. Carmier for discussions. B.U. acknowledges the University of Oklahoma and NSF Career Grant No. DMR-1352604 for support. NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 24 AR 241402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.241402 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CK1HB UT WOS:000355956800003 ER PT J AU Kim, JS Stewart, GR Liu, Y Lograsso, TA AF Kim, J. S. Stewart, G. R. Liu, Yong Lograsso, Thomas A. TI Specific heat investigation for line nodes in heavily overdoped Ba1-xKxFe2As2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE SPECIFIC-HEAT; MAGNETIC-FIELD DEPENDENCE; D-WAVE SUPERCONDUCTORS; DENSITY-OF-STATES; VORTEX AB Previous research has found that the pairing symmetry in the iron-based superconductor Ba1-xKxFe2As2 changes from nodeless s wave near optimally doped, x approximate to 0.4-0.55 and T-c > 30 K, to nodal (either d wave or s wave) at the pure end point, x = 1 and T-c < 4 K. Intense theoretical interest has been focused on this possibility of changing pairing symmetry, where in the transition region both order parameters would be present and time-reversal symmetry would be broken. Here we report specific heat measurements in zero and applied magnetic fields down to 0.4 K of three individual single crystals, free of low-temperature magnetic anomalies, of heavily overdoped Ba1-xKxFe2As2, x = 0.91, 0.88, and 0.81. The values for T-c(mid) are 5.6, 7.2, and 13 K and for H-c2 approximate to 4.5, 6, and 20 T, respectively. The data can be analyzed in a two-gap scenario, Delta(2)/Delta(1) approximate to 4, with the magnetic field dependence of gamma(=C/T as T -> 0) showing an anisotropic "S-shaped" behavior vs H, with the suppression of the lower gap by 1 T and gamma approximate to H-1/2 overall. Although such a nonlinear gamma vs H is consistent with deep minima or nodes in the gap structure, it is not clear evidence for one, or both, of the gaps being nodal in these overdoped samples. Thus, following the established theoretical analysis of the specific heat of d-wave cuprate superconductors containing line nodes, we present the specific heat normalized by H-1/2 plotted vs T/H-1/2 of these heavily overdoped Ba1-xKxFe2As2 samples which-thanks to the absence of magnetic impurities in our sample-convincingly shows the expected scaling for line node behavior for the larger gap for all three compositions. There is, however, no clear observation of the nodal behavior C proportional to alpha T-2 in zero field at low temperatures, with alpha <= 2 mJ/mol K-3 being consistent with the data. This, together with the scaling, leaves open the possibility of extreme anisotropy in a nodeless larger gap, Delta(2), such that the scaling works for fields above 0.25-0.5 T (0.2-0.4 K in temperature units), where this is an estimate for the size of the deep minima in the Delta(2) similar to 20 - 25 K gap. Therefore, the location of the change from nodeless to nodal gaps between optimally doped and heavily overdoped Ba1-xKxFe2As2 based on the present work may be closer to the KFe2As2 end point than x = 0.91. C1 [Kim, J. S.; Stewart, G. R.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Liu, Yong; Lograsso, Thomas A.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Engn & Mat Sci, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Lograsso, Thomas A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Kim, JS (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-86ER45268]; US Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX Very helpful discussions with Peter Hirschfeld and Ilya Vekhter are gratefully acknowledged. Work at Florida performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Contract No. DE-FG02-86ER45268. Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 38 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 21 AR 214506 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.214506 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CK1GU UT WOS:000355956100002 ER PT J AU DeGrand, T Liu, YZ Neil, ET Shamir, Y Svetitsky, B AF DeGrand, Thomas Liu, Yuzhi Neil, Ethan T. Shamir, Yigal Svetitsky, Benjamin TI Spectroscopy of SU(4) gauge theory with two flavors of sextet fermions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID LARGE-N-QCD; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; MASS SPLITTINGS; 1/N-C EXPANSION; PHASE-STRUCTURE; LATTICE QCD; BARYONS; QUARKS; ALIGNMENT; MODEL AB We present a first look at the spectroscopy of SU(4) gauge theory coupled to two flavors of Dirac fermions in the two-index antisymmetric representation, which is a real representation. We compute meson and diquark masses, the pseudoscalar and vector meson decay constants, and the masses of six-quark baryons. We make comparisons with large-N-c expectations. C1 [DeGrand, Thomas; Liu, Yuzhi; Neil, Ethan T.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Neil, Ethan T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Shamir, Yigal; Svetitsky, Benjamin] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Svetitsky, Benjamin] Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. RP DeGrand, T (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. OI Svetitsky, Benjamin/0000-0001-5536-4707 FU Israel Science Foundation [449/13]; US Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704] FX T. D. would like to thank Richard Lebed for correspondence and conversations. B. S. thanks the University of Colorado for hospitality, as well as the Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics at Kyoto University. This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy and also by the Israel Science Foundation under Grant No. 449/13. Brookhaven National Laboratory is supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. Computations were performed using USQCD resources at Fermilab and on the University of Colorado theory group's cluster. Our computer code is based on version 7 of the publicly available code of the MILC collaboration [72]. NR 70 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 11 AR 114502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.114502 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CK1ML UT WOS:000355971300001 ER PT J AU Huang, HH Fan, XF Hu, CQ Singh, DJ Jiang, Q Zheng, WT AF Huang, H. H. Fan, Xiaofeng Hu, C. Q. Singh, David J. Jiang, Q. Zheng, W. T. TI Transformation of electronic properties and structural phase transition from HfN to Hf3N4 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE first-principles calculations; transition-metal nitrides; electronic properties; phase transition ID HAFNIUM NITRIDE FILMS; WAVE BASIS-SET; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; THIN-FILMS; ZR3N4; ZIRCONIUM; DEPOSITION; TITANIUM AB We report investigation of the structural phase transition and electronic properties of Hf1-xN (0 <= x <= 0.25) using first principles calculations. The defective NaCl-type structure with Hf vacancies (V-Hf) is found to be stable over a large phase region. Hf3N4 with the Zr3N4-type structure is only stable in relative small region and readily destabilized when the stoichiometric ratio of N to Hf deviates from 4/3. The electronic and optic properties of Hf1-xN are controlled by the concentration of V-Hf. The full depletion of excess free electrons from Hf atoms results in the structural phase transition of Hf3N4. C1 [Huang, H. H.; Fan, Xiaofeng; Hu, C. Q.; Singh, David J.; Jiang, Q.; Zheng, W. T.] Jilin Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. [Zheng, W. T.] Jilin Univ, State Key Lab Superhard Mat, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. [Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Huang, HH (reprint author), Jilin Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. EM xffan@jlu.edu.cn; wtzheng@jlu.edu.cn RI Jiang, Qing/F-4073-2012; Fan, Xiaofeng/B-9680-2011; Hu, Chaoquan/H-1556-2016 OI Jiang, Qing/0000-0003-0660-596X; Fan, Xiaofeng/0000-0001-6288-4866; NR 48 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 57 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 22 AR 225501 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/22/225501 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CJ1OP UT WOS:000355253600011 PM 25985389 ER PT J AU Setyawan, W Selby, AP Juslin, N Stoller, RE Wirth, BD Kurtz, RJ AF Setyawan, Wahyu Selby, Aaron P. Juslin, Niklas Stoller, Roger E. Wirth, Brian D. Kurtz, Richard J. TI Cascade morphology transition in bcc metals SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE displacement cascade; morphology transition; threshold energy; morphology classification; sub-cascade; molecular dynamics simulation; tungsten molybdenum iron chromium ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; ENERGY DISPLACEMENT CASCADES; PRIMARY DAMAGE FORMATION; DEFECT PRODUCTION; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; IRRADIATION DAMAGE; COLLISION CASCADES; DISLOCATION-STRUCTURE; RADIATION-DAMAGE; TUNGSTEN AB Energetic atom collisions in solids induce shockwaves with complex morphologies. In this paper, we establish the existence of a morphological transition in such cascades. The order parameter of the morphology is defined as the exponent, b, in the defect production curve as a function of cascade energy (N-F similar to E-MD(b)). Response of different bcc metals can be compared in a consistent energy domain when the energy is normalized by the transition energy, mu, between the high-and the low-energy regime. Using Cr, Fe, Mo and W data, an empirical formula of mu as a function of displacement threshold energy, E-d, is presented for bcc metals. C1 [Setyawan, Wahyu; Kurtz, Richard J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Selby, Aaron P.; Juslin, Niklas; Wirth, Brian D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Stoller, Roger E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Setyawan, W (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM wahyu.setyawan@pnnl.gov RI Wirth, Brian/O-4878-2015 OI Wirth, Brian/0000-0002-0395-0285 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences [DE-AC06-76RL0-1830]; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research through the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) project on Plasma-Surface Interactions [DE-SC0008875] FX This research has been partially supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences (DE-AC06-76RL0-1830) and partially supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences and Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research through the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) project on Plasma-Surface Interactions, under Award No. DE-SC0008875. Computations were performed partly on Olympus cluster at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 63 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 21 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUN 10 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 22 AR 225402 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/22/225402 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CJ1OP UT WOS:000355253600009 PM 25985256 ER PT J AU Navarrete, AA Diniz, TR Braga, LPP Silva, GGZ Franchini, JC Rossetto, R Edwards, RA Tsai, SM AF Navarrete, Acacio Aparecido Diniz, Tatiana Rosa Perez Braga, Lucas Palma Silva, Genivaldo Gueiros Zacarias Franchini, Julio Cezar Rossetto, Raffaella Edwards, Robert Alan Tsai, Siu Mui TI Multi-Analytical Approach Reveals Potential Microbial Indicators in Soil for Sugarcane Model Systems SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID BACTERIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; EXTRACTION METHOD; TRASH RETENTION; ORGANIC-MATTER; FOREST SOILS; WET TROPICS; NITROGEN; BIOMASS; MANAGEMENT; QUALITY AB This study focused on the effects of organic and inorganic amendments and straw retention on the microbial biomass (MB) and taxonomic groups of bacteria in sugarcane-cultivated soils in a greenhouse mesocosm experiment monitored for gas emissions and chemical factors. The experiment consisted of combinations of synthetic nitrogen (N), vinasse (V; a liquid waste from ethanol production), and sugarcane-straw blankets. Increases in CO2-C and N2O-N emissions were identified shortly after the addition of both N and V to the soils, thus increasing MB nitrogen (MB-N) and decreasing MB carbon (MB-C) in the N+V-amended soils and altering soil chemical factors that were correlated with the MB. Across 57 soil metagenomic datasets, Actinobacteria (31.5%), Planctomycetes (12.3%), Deltaproteobacteria (12.3%), Alphaproteobacteria (12.0%) and Betaproteobacteria (11.1%) were the most dominant bacterial groups during the experiment. Differences in relative abundance of metagenomic sequences were mainly revealed for Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria and Verrucomicrobia with regard to N+V fertilization and straw retention. Differential abundances in bacterial groups were confirmed using 16S rRNA gene-targeted phylum-specific primers for real-time PCR analysis in all soil samples, whose results were in accordance with sequence data, except for Gammaproteobacteria. Actinobacteria were more responsive to straw retention with Rubrobacterales, Bifidobacteriales and Actinomycetales related to the chemical factors of N+V-amended soils. Acidobacteria subgroup 7 and Opitutae, a verrucomicrobial class, were related to the chemical factors of soils without straw retention as a surface blanket. Taken together, the results showed that MB-C and MB-N responded to changes in soil chemical factors and CO2-C and N2O-N emissions, especially for N+V-amended soils. The results also indicated that several taxonomic groups of bacteria, such as Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria and Verrucomicrobia, and their subgroups acted as early-warning indicators of N+V amendments and straw retention in sugarcane-cultivated soils, which can alter the soil chemical factors. C1 [Navarrete, Acacio Aparecido; Diniz, Tatiana Rosa; Perez Braga, Lucas Palma; Tsai, Siu Mui] Univ Sao Paulo, Ctr Nucl Energy Agr CENA, Cell & Mol Biol Lab, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. [Silva, Genivaldo Gueiros Zacarias; Edwards, Robert Alan] San Diego State Univ, Computat Sci Res Ctr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Franchini, Julio Cezar] Brazilian Agr Res Corp, Londrina, PR, Brazil. [Rossetto, Raffaella] Sao Paulos Agcy Agribusiness Technol, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. [Edwards, Robert Alan] San Diego State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Edwards, Robert Alan] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Tsai, SM (reprint author), Univ Sao Paulo, Ctr Nucl Energy Agr CENA, Cell & Mol Biol Lab, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. EM tsai@cena.usp.br RI Tsai, Siu /C-2793-2012; FRANCHINI, JULIO/C-5777-2016; Navarrete, Acacio/K-5257-2014; FAPESP, BIOEN/H-6149-2012 OI Tsai, Siu /0000-0002-3733-6312; FRANCHINI, JULIO/0000-0002-8686-3012; Navarrete, Acacio/0000-0001-6204-8702; FU Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) [12/13321-7, 14/06077-8, 11/51749-6]; CNPq-Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) [485801-2011-6]; Nucleo de Pesquisa em Tecnologia e Inovacao para Sustentabilidade da Agricultura (NAPTISA) FX This study was supported by grants from Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP 12/13321-7, 14/06077-8 and 11/51749-6) and CNPq-Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq 485801-2011-6). Small funds were also provided by Nucleo de Pesquisa em Tecnologia e Inovacao para Sustentabilidade da Agricultura (NAPTISA). NR 69 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 8 U2 32 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 9 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 6 AR e0129765 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0129765 PG 19 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CK6PC UT WOS:000356349000071 PM 26057123 ER PT J AU Wrenn, TL McBride, JR Mares, JW Rosenthal, SJ AF Wrenn, Toshia L. McBride, James R. Mares, Jeremy W. Rosenthal, Sandra J. TI Ferroelectric Particles Generated through a Simple, Room-Temperature Treatment of CdSe Quantum Dots SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID CATION-EXCHANGE; THIN-FILMS; CORE/SHELL NANOCRYSTALS; IONIC NANOCRYSTALS; NANOPARTICLES; MODULATION; SCIENCE C1 [Wrenn, Toshia L.; McBride, James R.; Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Pharmacol, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Interdisciplinary Mat Sci, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Wrenn, Toshia L.; McBride, James R.; Mares, Jeremy W.; Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Vanderbilt Inst Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Rosenthal, SJ (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, Box 1583, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM sandra.j.rosenthal@vanderbilt.edu RI McBride, James/D-2934-2012 OI McBride, James/0000-0003-0161-7283 FU National Science Foundation [EPS-1004083, DMR-0957701, CHE 1213758] FX This work was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation EPS-1004083 (TN-SCORE), DMR-0957701, and CHE 1213758. T.L.W. would like to thank Dr. Sharon Weiss for use of her laboratory and equipment. NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 9 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 11 BP 3817 EP 3820 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01201 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CK4OJ UT WOS:000356202800008 ER PT J AU Hancock, JC Chapman, KW Halder, GJ Morelock, CR Karlan, BS Gallington, LC Bongiorno, A Han, C Zhou, S Wilkinson, AP AF Hancock, Justin C. Chapman, Karena W. Halder, Gregory J. Morelock, Cody R. Karlan, Benjamin S. Gallington, Leighanne C. Bongiorno, Angelo Han, Chu Zhou, Si Wilkinson, Angus P. TI Large Negative Thermal Expansion and Anomalous Behavior on Compression in Cubic ReO3-Type A(II)B(IV)F(6): CaZrF6 and CaHfF6 SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID PHASE-TRANSITIONS; FLUORIDES; GLASSES; CYANIDE; SCF3 AB CaZrF6 and CaHfF6 display much stronger negative thermal expansion (NTE) (alpha(L100 K) similar to -18 and -22 ppm K-1, respectively) than ZrW2O8 and other corner-shared framework structures. Their NTE is comparable to that reported for framework solids containing multiatom bridges, such as metal cyanides and metal-organic frameworks. However, they are formable as ceramics, transparent over a wide wavelength range and can be handled in air; these characteristics can be beneficial for applications. The NTE of CaZrF6 is strongly temperature-dependent, and first-principles calculations show that it is largely driven by vibrational modes below similar to 150 cm(-1). CaZrF6 is elastically soft with a bulk modulus (K-300K) of 37 GPa and, upon compression, starts to disorder at similar to 400 MPa. The strong NTE of CaZrF6, which remains cubic to <10 K, contrasts with cubic CoZrF6, which only displays modest NTE above its rhombohedral to cubic phase transition at similar to 270 K. CaZrF6 and CaHfF6 belong to a large and compositionally diverse family of materials, A(II)B(IV)F(6), providing for a detailed exploration of the chemical and structural factors controlling NTE and many opportunities for the design of controlled thermal expansion materials. C1 [Hancock, Justin C.; Morelock, Cody R.; Karlan, Benjamin S.; Gallington, Leighanne C.; Bongiorno, Angelo; Han, Chu; Wilkinson, Angus P.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Chapman, Karena W.; Halder, Gregory J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Bongiorno, Angelo; Zhou, Si] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Wilkinson, Angus P.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Wilkinson, AP (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM angus.wilkinson@chemistry.gatech.edu RI Wilkinson, Angus/C-3408-2008; Morelock, Cody/C-2831-2012; Gallington, Leighanne/G-9341-2011; Zhou, Si/P-6339-2016 OI Wilkinson, Angus/0000-0003-2904-400X; Gallington, Leighanne/0000-0002-0383-7522; FU Georgia Institute of Technology; President's Undergraduate Research Award; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX We are grateful for support from the Georgia Institute of Technology including a President's Undergraduate Research Award. Experiments were performed at the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We are grateful for experimental assistance from the scientific staff on the POWGEN instrument at SNS. Experiments were also conducted at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source, which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 48 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 12 U2 49 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 9 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 11 BP 3912 EP 3918 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b00662 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CK4OJ UT WOS:000356202800019 ER PT J AU Hwang, S Kim, SM Bak, SM Kim, SY Cho, BW Chung, KY Lee, JY Stach, EA Chang, W AF Hwang, Sooyeon Kim, Seung Min Bak, Seong-Min Kim, Se Young Cho, Byung-Won Chung, Kyung Yoon Lee, Jeong Yong Stach, Eric A. Chang, Wonyoung TI Using Real-Time Electron Microscopy To Explore the Effects of Transition-Metal Composition on the Local Thermal Stability in Charged Li(x)Nli(y)Mn(z)Co(1-y-z)O(2) Cathode Materials SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; STRUCTURAL-CHANGES; RESOLVED XRD; DECOMPOSITION; COMPENSATION; EVOLUTION; OXIDES AB In this work, we use in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to investigate the thermal decomposition that occurs at the surface of charged LixNiyMnzCo1-y-zO2 (NMC) cathode materials of different composition (with y, z = 0.8, 0.1, and 0.6, 0.2, and 0.4,and 0.3), after they have been charged to their practical upper limit voltage (4.3 V). By heating these materials inside the TEM, we are able to directly characterize near surface changes in both their electronic structure (using electron energy loss spectroscopy) and crystal structure and morphology (using electron diffraction and bright-field imaging). The most Ni-rich material (y, z = 0.8, 0.1) is found to be thermally unstable at significantly lower temperatures than the other compositionsthis is manifested by changes in both the electronic structure and the onset of phase transitions at temperatures as low as 100 degrees C. Electron energy loss spectroscopy indicates that (i) the thermally induced reduction of Ni ions drives these changes, and (ii) this is exacerbated by the presence of an additional redox reaction that occurs at 4.2 V in the y, z = 0.8, 0.1 material. Exploration of individual particles shows that there are substantial variations in the onset temperatures and overall extent of these changes. Of the compositions studied, the composition of y, z = 0.6, 0.2 has the optimal combination of high energy density and reasonable thermal stability. The observations herein demonstrate that real-time electron microscopy provide direct insight into the changes that occur in cathode materials with temperature, allowing optimization of different alloy concentrations to maximize overall performance. C1 [Hwang, Sooyeon; Lee, Jeong Yong] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Hwang, Sooyeon; Lee, Jeong Yong] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Nanomat & Chem React, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Hwang, Sooyeon; Kim, Se Young; Cho, Byung-Won; Chung, Kyung Yoon; Chang, Wonyoung] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Ctr Energy Convergence, Seoul 136791, South Korea. [Kim, Seung Min] KIST, Inst Adv Composite Mat, Carbon Composite Mat Res Ctr, Wanju Gun 565905, South Korea. [Bak, Seong-Min] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Stach, Eric A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Lee, JY (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea. EM j.y.lee@kaist.ac.kr; estach@bnl.gov; cwy@kist.re.kr RI Hwang, Sooyeon/H-8593-2012; Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; Lee, Jeong Yong/C-8864-2011; Chung, Kyung Yoon/E-4646-2011; Bak, Seong Min/J-4597-2013 OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153; Chung, Kyung Yoon/0000-0002-1273-746X; FU Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) Institutional Program [2Z04570, 2E25630]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012704] FX This work was supported by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) Institutional Program (Project Nos. 2Z04570 and 2E25630). E.A.S. acknowledges support to the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. NR 26 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 16 U2 83 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 9 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 11 BP 3927 EP 3935 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b00709 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CK4OJ UT WOS:000356202800021 ER PT J AU Merrill, DR Sutherland, DR Ditto, J Bauers, SR Falmbigl, M Medlin, DL Johnson, DC AF Merrill, Devin R. Sutherland, Duncan R. Ditto, Jeffrey Bauers, Sage R. Falmbigl, Matthias Medlin, Douglas L. Johnson, David C. TI Kinetically Controlled Site-Specific Substitutions in Higher-Order Heterostructures SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID MISFIT LAYER COMPOUNDS; THERMOELECTRIC-MATERIALS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TEMPERATURE; TRANSPORT AB Targeted substitutions in extended solids have been historically challenging, limited by high temperature and the synthetic routes traditionally used. Here, we report the synthesis of new compounds in the (PbxSn1-xSe)(1+delta)TiSe2 intergrowth family from designed amorphous precursors. By controlling local composition and using low reaction temperatures, the metastable quaternary compounds can be synthesized over the entire range of 0 <= x <= 1 as crystallographically aligned thin films. X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy confirm the formation of a solid solution in the PbxSn1-xSe layer, with the overall and constituent structure both changing as a function of composition as predicted by Vegards law. Charge transfer between constituents and subsequent conduction in the TiSe2 describes the observed transport properties. The mobility of the charge carriers is increased in compounds with the alloyed PbxSn1-xSe layer, providing direct evidence that charge transport occurs predominantly in the dichalcogenide layer. C1 [Merrill, Devin R.; Sutherland, Duncan R.; Ditto, Jeffrey; Bauers, Sage R.; Falmbigl, Matthias; Johnson, David C.] Univ Oregon, Dept Chem, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Merrill, Devin R.; Sutherland, Duncan R.; Ditto, Jeffrey; Bauers, Sage R.; Falmbigl, Matthias; Johnson, David C.] Univ Oregon, Inst Mat Sci, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Medlin, Douglas L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Energy Nanomat Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Johnson, DC (reprint author), Univ Oregon, Dept Chem, 1253 Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. EM davej@uoregon.edu FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1266217]; National Science Foundation through CCI [CHE-1102637]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors acknowledge the facilities in CAMCOR that enabled the XRD and FIB sample preparation of TEM samples. STEM-EDX maps were collected at Sandia National Laboratories. The authors acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation under grant DMR-1266217. Coauthors M.F. and S.R.B. acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation through CCI grant number CHE-1102637. D.M. acknowledges support through Sandia National Laboratories, which is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 34 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 9 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 11 BP 4066 EP 4072 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01071 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CK4OJ UT WOS:000356202800036 ER PT J AU Chambers, SA Du, YG Gu, M Droubay, TC Hepplestone, SP Sushko, PV AF Chambers, Scott A. Du, Yingge Gu, Meng Droubay, Timothy C. Hepplestone, Steven P. Sushko, Peter V. TI Dominance of Interface Chemistry over the Bulk Properties in Determining the Electronic Structure of Epitaxial Metal/Perovskite Oxide Heterojunctions SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD AB We show that despite very similar crystallographic properties and work function values in bulk Fe and Cr, epitaxial films of these metals on Nb:SrTiO3(001) exhibit completely different heterojunction electronic properties. The Cr/SrTiO3 interface is ohmic, whereas Fe/SrTiO3 forms a Schottky barrier with a barrier height of 0.50 eV. This difference arises because of variations in interface chemistry. In contrast to Cr [Chambers, S. A., Adv. Mater. 2013, 25, 4001.], in-diffused Fe exhibits a +2 oxidation state and occupies Ti sites in the perovskite lattice, resulting in negligible charge transfer to Ti, upward band bending, and Schottky barrier formation. The differences between Cr and Fe are understood by performing first-principles calculations of the energetics of defect formation, which corroborate experimental results. C1 [Chambers, Scott A.; Droubay, Timothy C.; Sushko, Peter V.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Du, Yingge; Gu, Meng] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Hepplestone, Steven P.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. RP Chambers, SA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM sa.chambers@pnnl.gov RI Sushko, Peter/F-5171-2013; Gu, Meng/B-8258-2013; Droubay, Tim/D-5395-2016 OI Sushko, Peter/0000-0001-7338-4146; Droubay, Tim/0000-0002-8821-0322 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [10122]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO1830]; EPSRC [EP/I009973/1, EP/F067496] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award #10122. The work described was conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830. S.P.H. was supported by the EPSRC Grant No.EP/I009973/1. Access to the HECToR high-performance computing facility was made available via S.P.H. membership of the U.K.'s HPC Materials Chemistry Consortium, which was funded by EPSRC (EP/F067496). NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 9 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 11 BP 4093 EP 4098 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01118 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CK4OJ UT WOS:000356202800039 ER PT J AU Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agnello, M Agrawal, N Ahammed, Z Ahmed, I Ahn, SU Aimo, I Aiola, S Ajaz, M Akindinov, A Alam, SN Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Alme, J Alt, T Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arcelli, S Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Baldisseri, A Pedrosa, FBDS Baral, RC Barbano, AM Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartalini, P Bartke, J Bartsch, E Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Camejo, AB Batyunya, B Batzing, PC Bearden, IG Beck, H Bedda, C Behera, NK Belikov, I Bellini, F Martinez, HB Bellwied, R Belmont, R Belmont-Moreno, E Belyaev, V Bencedi, G Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Bertens, RA Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhat, IR Bhati, AK Bhattacharjee, B Bhom, J Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Biswas, S Bjelogrlic, S Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Bock, F Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Borri, M Bossu, F Botje, M Botta, E Bottger, S Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Broker, TA Browning, TA Broz, M Brucken, EJ Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Buncic, P Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Buxton, JT Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Diaz, LC Caliva, A Villar, EC Camerini, P Carena, F Carena, W Castellanos, JC Castro, AJ Casula, EAR Cavicchioli, C Sanchez, CC Cepila, J Cerello, P Chang, B Chapeland, S Chartier, M Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Chelnokov, V Cherney, M Cheshkov, C 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CA ALICE Collaboration TI Rapidity and transverse-momentum dependence of the inclusive J/psi nuclear modification factor in p-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Relativistic heavy ion physics; Heavy ions; Charm physics ID CHARMONIUM PRODUCTION; A COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; J-PSI; SUPPRESSION; DISTRIBUTIONS AB We have studied the transverse-momentum (p(T)) dependence of the inclusive J/psi production in p-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 5.02 TeV, in three center-of-mass rapidity (y(cms)) regions, down to zero p(T). Results in the forward and backward rapidity ranges (2.03 < y(cms) < 3.53 and -4.46 < y(cms) < -2.96) are obtained by studying the J/psi decay to mu(+)mu(-), while the mid-rapidity region (-1.37 < y(cms) < 0.43) is investigated by measuring the e(+)e(-) decay channel. The p(T) dependence of the J/psi production cross section and nuclear modification factor are presented for each of the rapidity intervals, as well as the J/psi mean p(T) values. Forward and mid-rapidity results show a suppression of the J/psi yield, with respect to pp collisions, which decreases with increasing p(T). At backward rapidity no significant J/psi suppression is observed. Theoretical models including a combination of cold nuclear matter effects such as shadowing and partonic energy loss, are in fair agreement with the data, except at forward rapidity and low transverse momentum. The implications of the p-Pb results for the evaluation of cold nuclear matter effects on J/psi production in Pb-Pb collisions are also discussed. C1 [Grigoryan, A.; Gulkanyan, H.; Papikyan, V.] Yerevan Phys Inst Fdn, AI Alikhanyan Natl Sci Lab, Yerevan, Armenia. [Martinez, H. Bello; Maldonado, I. Cortes; Tellez, A. Fernandez; Martinez, M. I.; Cahuantzi, M. Rodriguez; Munoz, G. 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M.; Mastroserio, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy. [Christiansen, P.; Ljunggren, H. M.; Oskarsson, A.; Richert, T.; Silvermyr, D.; Sogaard, C.; Stenlund, E.; Vislavicius, V.] Lund Univ, Div Expt High Energy Phys, Lund, Sweden. [Hess, B. A.; Schmidt, H. R.; Wiechula, J.] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. [Aggarwal, M. M.; Rinella, G. Aglieri; Augustinus, A.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Berzano, D.; Betev, L.; Bufalino, S.; Buncic, P.; Caffarri, D.; Carena, F.; Carena, W.; Cavicchioli, C.; Chapeland, S.; Barroso, V. Chibante; Chochula, P.; Costa, F.; Cunqueiro, L.; Di Mauro, A.; Divia, R.; Erazmus, B.; Floris, M.; Francescon, A.; Fuchs, U.; Gargiulo, C.; Gheata, A.; Gheata, M.; Giubellino, P.; Grigoras, A.; Grigoras, C.; Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F.; Grosso, R.; Hillemanns, H.; Hristov, P.; Ionita, C.; Kalweit, A.; Keil, M.; Kluge, A.; Kofarago, M.; Kouzinopoulos, C.; Kowalski, M.; Kryshen, E.; Kugathasan, T.; Lakomov, I.; Laudi, E.; Legrand, I.; Mager, M.; Manzari, V.; Martinengo, P.; Pedreira, M. Martinez; Milano, L.; Morsch, A.; Mueller, H.; Musa, L.; Niculescu, M.; Niedziela, J.; Ohlson, A.; Pinazza, O.; Preghenella, R.; Reidt, F.; Riedler, P.; Riegler, W.; Rossi, A.; Safarik, K.; Schukraft, J.; Schutz, Y.; Shahoyan, R.; Sielewicz, K. M.; Simonetti, G.; Szczepankiewicz, A.; Tauro, A.; Telesca, A.; Van Hoorne, J. W.; Vyvre, P. Vande; Volpe, G.; von Haller, B.; Vranic, D.; Weber, M.; Zimmermann, M. B.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Alme, J.; Helstrup, H.; Hetland, K. F.; Kileng, B.] Bergen Univ Coll, Fac Engn, Bergen, Norway. [Meres, M.; Pikna, M.; Sitar, B.; Strmen, P.; Szabo, A.; Szarka, I.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Adam, J.; Bielcik, J.; Broz, M.; Cepila, J.; Contreras, J. G.; Eyyubova, G.; Krelina, M.; Petracek, V.; Schulc, M.; Spacek, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. [Bombara, M.; Kravcakova, A.; Vrlakova, J.] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice, Slovakia. [Langoy, R.; Lien, J.] Buskerud & Vestfold Univ Coll, Fac Technol, Vestfold, Norway. [Alt, T.; Bach, M.; de Cuveland, J.; Eschweiler, D.; Gorbunov, S.; Hartmann, H.; Hutter, D.; Kirsch, S.; Kisel, I.; Kollegger, T.; Kretz, M.; Krzewicki, M.; Kulakov, I.; Lindenstruth, V.; Rettig, F.; Rohr, D.; Zyzak, M.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany. [Baek, Y. W.; Jung, H.; Kim, D. W.; Kim, J. S.; Kim, M.] Gangneung Wonju Natl Univ, Kangnung, South Korea. [Bhattacharjee, B.; Hussain, N.] Gauhati Univ, Dept Phys, Gauhati, India. [Brucken, E. J.; Hilden, T. E.; Mieskolainen, M. M.; Raesaenen, S. S.] HIP, Helsinki, Finland. [Okubo, T.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Yano, S.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima, Japan. [Agrawal, N.; Behera, N. K.; Dash, S.; Meethaleveedu, G. Koyithatta; Kumar, J.; Nandi, B. K.; Pant, D.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Mishra, A. N.; Pareek, P.; Roy, A.; Sahoo, P.; Sahoo, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Indore, India. [Kweon, M. J.] Inha Univ, Inchon, South Korea. [del Valle, Z. Conesa; Das, I.; Espagnon, B.; Hadjidakis, C.; Lakomov, I.; Suire, C.; Takaki, J. D. Tapia] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, IPNO, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Boettger, S.; Breitner, T.; Engel, H.; Ramirez, A. Gomez; Kebschull, U.; Lara, C.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Informat, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany. [Appelshaeuser, H.; Arslandok, M.; Bailhache, R.; Bartsch, E.; Beck, H.; Blume, C.; Book, J.; Broker, T. A.; Buesching, H.; Dillenseger, P.; Doenigus, B.; Heckel, S. T.; Kamin, J.; Klein, C.; Luettig, P.; Marquard, M.; Ozdemir, M.; Peskov, V.; Rascanu, B. T.; Reichelt, P.; Renfordt, R.; Sahlmuller, B.; Schuchmann, S.; Peloni, A. Tarantola; Toia, A.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, Frankfurt, Germany. [Anielski, J.; Bathen, B.; Feldkamp, L.; Haake, R.; Heide, M.; Klein-Boesing, C.; Muehlheim, D.; Passfeld, A.; Wessels, J. P.; Westerhoff, U.; Wilde, M.; Zimmermann, M. B.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Belikov, I.; Hippolyte, B.; Kuhn, C.; Leogrande, E.; Maire, A.; Molnar, L.; Roy, C.; Castro, X. Sanchez] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, IPHC, Strasbourg, France. [Finogeev, D.; Furs, A.; Guber, F.; Karavichev, O.; Karavicheva, T.; Karpechev, E.; Khan, K. H.; Khan, M. M.; Konevskikh, A.; Kurepin, A.; Kurepin, A. B.; Maevskaya, A.; Pshenichnov, I.; Reshetin, A.; Shabanov, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Bertens, R. A.; Bjelogrlic, S.; Caliva, A.; Dobrin, A.; Dubla, A.; Grelli, A.; Keijdener, D. L. D.; Leogrande, E.; Lodato, D. F.; Luparello, G.; Margutti, J.; Mischke, A.; Mohammadi, N.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Reicher, M.; Rocco, E.; Snellings, R. J. M.; Van der Maarel, J.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veen, A. M.; Veldhoen, M.; Wang, H.; Yang, H.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Utrecht, Inst Subat Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Akindinov, A.; Kiselev, S.; Mal'Kevich, D.; Mikhaylov, K.; Nedosekin, A.; Sultanov, R.; Voloshin, K.; Voloshin, S. A.; Zhigareva, N.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Kalinak, P.; Kralik, I.; Krivda, M.; Musinsky, J.; Sandor, L.; Vala, M.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Mares, J.; Zavada, P.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Baral, R. C.; Sahoo, S.; Sahu, P. K.; Sharma, N.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751007, Orissa, India. [Danu, A.; Felea, D.; Gheata, M.; Haiduc, M.; Mitu, C. M.; Niculescu, M.; Ristea, C.; Sevcenco, A.; Stan, I.; Zgura, I. S.] ISS, Bucharest, Romania. [Cuautle, E.; Jimenez Bustamante, R. T.; Maldonado Cervantes, I.; Nellen, L.; Velasquez, A. Ortiz; Paic, G.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Molina, R. Alfaro; Belmont-Moreno, E.; Grabski, V.; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Sandoval, A.; Serradilla, E.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico. [Bossu, F.; Buthelezi, Z.; Foertsch, S.; Murray, S.; Senosi, K.; Steyn, G.] Natl Res Fdn, iThemba LABS, Somerset West, South Africa. [Batyunya, B.; Grigoryan, S.; Malinina, L.; Mikhaylov, K.; Nomokonov, P.; Rogochaya, E.; Vodopyanov, A.; Zaporozhets, S.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Oh, S. K.; Seo, J.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Ahn, S. U.; Jang, H. J.; Kim, D. W.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Uysal, A. Karasu; Okatan, A.] Karatay Univ, KTO, Konya, Turkey. [Barret, V.; Bastid, N.; Camejo, A. Batista; Crochet, P.; Dupieux, P.; Li, S.; Lopex, X.; Manso, F.; Porteboeuf-Houssais, S.; Rosnet, P.; Palomo, L. Valencia; Vulpescu, B.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Univ, CNRS IN2P3, LPC, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Balbastre, G. Conesa; Faivre, J.; Furget, C.; Guernane, R.; Kox, S.; Real, J. S.; Silvestre, C.; Vauthier, A.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Bianchi, N.; Diaz, L. Calero; Di Nezza, P.; Fantoni, A.; Gianotti, P.; Muccifora, V.; Reolon, A. R.; Ronchetti, F.; Sakai, S.; Spiriti, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Akindinov, A.; Ricci, R. A.; Venaruzzo, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Bock, F.; Fasel, M.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Jacobs, P. M.; Loizides, C.; Ploskon, M.; Porter, J.; Symons, T. J. M.; Thaeder, J.; Zhang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Soltz, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Belyaev, V.; Bogdanov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Ippolitov, M.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.; Peresunko, D.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Deloff, A.; Dobrowolski, T.; Ilkiv, I.; Kovalenko, O.; Kurashvili, P.; Redlich, K.; Siemiarczuk, T.; Stefanek, G.; Wilk, G.] Natl Ctr Nucl Studies, Warsaw, Poland. [Andrei, C.; Berceanu, I.; Bercuci, A.; Herghelegiu, A.; Petrovici, M.; Pop, A.; Schiaua, C.; Tarzila, M. G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Biswas, S.; Kumar, L.; Mohanty, B.; Nayak, K.; Singh, R.; Singha, S.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Bearden, I. G.; Bilandzic, A.; Boggild, H.; Chojnacki, M.; Christensen, C. H.; Gaardhoje, J. J.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Hansen, A.; Nielsen, B. S.; Zaccolo, V.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Botje, M.; Christakoglou, P.; Dobrin, A.; Kuijer, P. G.; Lara, C. E. Perez; Manso, A. Rodriguez] Nikhef, Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Borri, M.; Lemmon, R. C.] STFC Daresbury Lab, Nucl Phys Grp, Daresbury, Halton, England. [Adamova, D.; Bielcikova, J.; Ferencei, J.; Krizek, F.; Kucera, V.; Kushpil, S.; Pospisil, J.; Sumbera, M.; Vajzer, M.; Vanat, T.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic. [Adamova, D.; Bielcikova, J.; Ferencei, J.; Krizek, F.; Kucera, V.; Kushpil, S.; Pospisil, J.; Sumbera, M.; Vajzer, M.; Vanat, T.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Cormier, T. M.; Silvermyr, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Berdnikov, Y.; Ivanov, V.; Khanzadeev, A.; Malaev, M.; Nikulin, V.; Riabov, V.; Ryabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Zhalov, M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Cherney, M.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Seger, J. E.] Creighton Univ, Dept Phys, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Bhati, A. K.; Kumar, L.; Parmar, S.; Rathee, D.] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ganoti, P.; Roukoutakis, F.; Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M.; Vasileiou, M.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Cleymans, J.; Dietel, T.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Bala, R.; Bhasin, A.; Bhat, I. R.; Bianchin, C.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, R.; Mahajan, S.; Rajput, S.; Sambyal, S.; Sharma, A.] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys, Jammu 180004, India. [Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.] Univ Rajasthan, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Dahms, T.; Fabbietti, L.; Gasik, P.; Vorobyev, I.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-80290 Munich, Germany. [Anguelov, V.; Bock, F.; Busch, O.; Chung, S. U.; Deisting, A.; Glaessel, P.; Klein, J.; Knichel, M. L.; Leardini, L.; Lu, X. -G.; Perez, J. Mercado; Oeschler, H.; Oyama, K.; Pachmayer, Y.; Reidt, F.; Reygers, K.; Schicker, R.; Stachel, J.; Stiller, J. H.; Voelkl, M. A.; Wang, Y.; Wilkinson, J.; Windelband, B.; Winn, M.; Zimmermann, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Aimo, I.] Politecn Torino, Turin, Italy. [Browning, T. A.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B. K.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Borissov, A.; Choi, K.; Eum, J.; Seo, J.; Song, J.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Andronic, A.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Deisting, A.; Foka, P.; Garabatos, C.; Ivanov, M.; Koehler, M. K.; Kollegger, T.; Krzewicki, M.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Onderwaater, J.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Vranic, D.; Wagner, J.; Weber, S. G.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Div Res, Darmstadt, Germany. [Andronic, A.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Deisting, A.; Foka, P.; Garabatos, C.; Ivanov, M.; Koehler, M. K.; Kollegger, T.; Krzewicki, M.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Onderwaater, J.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Vranic, D.; Wagner, J.; Weber, S. G.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, EMMI, Darmstadt, Germany. [Anticic, T.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Budnikov, D.; Filchagin, S.; Ilkaev, R.; Kuryakin, A.; Mamonov, A.; Nazarenko, S.; Punin, V.; Tumkin, A.; Vinogradov, Y.; Vyushin, A.; Zaviyalov, N.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia. [Aleksandrov, D.; Blau, D.; Fokin, S.; Ippolitov, M.; Manko, V.; Nikolaev, S.; Nikulin, S.; Nyanin, A.; Peresunko, D.; Ryabinkin, E.; Sibiriak, Y.; Vasiliev, A.; Vinogradov, A.; Yasnopolskiy, S.; Yushmanov, I.] Russian Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, D.; Das, I.; Khan, P.; Paul, B.; Roy, P.; Sinha, T.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Alexandre, D.; Barnby, L. S.; Evans, D.; Hanratty, L. D.; Jones, P. G.; Jusko, A.; Krivda, M.; Lee, G. R.; Lietava, R.; Baillie, O. Villalobos] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Calvo Villar, E.; Gago, A. M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Secc Fis, Lima, Peru. [de Cataldo, G.; Elia, D.; Fionda, F. M.; Lenti, V.; Manzari, V.; Minervini, L. M.; Nappi, E.; Paticchio, V.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy. [Alici, A.; Antonioli, P.; Cindolo, F.; Hatzifotiadou, D.; Margotti, A.; Nania, R.; Noferini, F.; Pinazza, O.; Preghenella, R.; Scapparone, E.; Williams, M. C. S.; Zampolli, C.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bologna, Italy. [Cicalo, C.; Masoni, A.; Siddhanta, S.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cagliari, Italy. [Badala, A.; Pappalardo, G. S.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy. [Antinori, F.; Dainese, A.; Fabris, D.; Turrisi, R.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy. [Mazzoni, M. A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Fragiacomo, E.; Grion, N.; Piano, S.; Rachevski, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Agnello, M.; Aimo, I.; Alessandro, B.; Arnaldi, R.; Bagnasco, S.; Barbano, A. M.; Bedda, C.; Bruna, E.; Bufalino, S.; Cerello, P.; De Marco, N.; Feliciello, A.; La Pointe, S. L.; Manceau, L.; Oppedisano, C.; Prino, F.; Puccio, M.; Rivetti, A.; Scomparin, E.; Trogolo, S.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy. [Akindinov, A.; Evdokimov, S.; Izucheev, V.; Kharlov, Y.; Kondratyuk, E.; Petrov, V.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Shangaraev, A.] NRC Kurchatov Inst, SSC IHEP, Protvino, Russia. [Aphecetche, L.; Batigne, G.; Erazmus, B.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Blanco, J. Martin; Garcia, G. Martinez; Massacrier, L.; De Godoy, D. A. Moreira; Morreale, A.; Pillot, P.; Ronflette, L.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.; Wang, M.; Zhu, J.] Univ Nantes, CNRS, IN2P3, SUBATECH,Ecole Mines Nantes, Nantes, France. [Kobdaj, C.; Poonsawat, W.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. [Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia. [Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Goerlich, L.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Otwinowski, J.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.; Thomas, D.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico. [Alves Garcia Prado, C.; Bregant, M.; Cosentino, M. R.; De, S.; Domenicis Gimenez, D.; Jahnke, C.; Lagana Fernandes, C.; Luz, P. H. F. N. D.; Mas, A.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira Da Silva, A. C.; Pereira De Oliveira Filho, E.; Seeder, K. S.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.; Zanoli, H. J. C.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chinellato, D. D.; Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Bellwied, R.; Bianchi, L.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Jena, S.; Mcdonald, D.; Ng, F.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. [Chang, B.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Rak, J.; Slupecki, M.; Snellman, T. W.; Trzaska, W. H.; Vargyas, M.; Viinikainen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Chartier, M.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Norman, J.; Romita, R.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Castro, A. J.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.; Sharma, N.; Sorensen, S.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayashi, S.; Sekiguchi, Y.; Terasaki, K.; Tsuji, T.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Bhom, J.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Inaba, M.; Kobayashi, T.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Sano, M.; Tanaka, N.; Watanabe, D.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Erhardt, F.; Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.; Simatovic, G.; Utrobicic, A.] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb 41000, Croatia. [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Teyssier, B.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Altsybeev, I.; Feofilov, G.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Ahammed, Z.; Alam, S. N.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, P.; Kar, S.; Khan, S. A.; Mitra, J.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pawlak, T.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zaborowska, A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Belmont, R.; Loggins, V. R.; Pan, J.; Pruneau, C. A.; Pujahari, P.; Putschke, J.; Reed, R. J.; Saleh, M. A.; Verweij, M.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, P.; Lowe, A.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.; Varga, D.; Volpe, G.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Aiola, S.; Aronsson, T.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Ehlers, R. J.; Harris, J. W.; Majka, R. D.; Mulligan, J. D.; Oh, S.; Oliver, M. H.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Kang, J. H.; Kim, B.; Kim, H.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, S.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany. RP Adam, J (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. RI Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Natal da Luz, Hugo/F-6460-2013; Naru, Muhammad Umair/N-5547-2015; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Kucera, Vit/G-8459-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Ferencei, Jozef/H-1308-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Martynov, Yevgen/L-3009-2015; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017 OI Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Natal da Luz, Hugo/0000-0003-1177-870X; Naru, Muhammad Umair/0000-0001-6489-0784; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Martynov, Yevgen/0000-0003-0753-2205; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356 FU Grid centres; Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration; State Committee of Science, Armenia; World Federation of Scientists (WFS), Armenia; Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientiifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, France; 'Region Pays de Loire', France; 'Region Alsace', France; 'Region Auvergne', France; CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung; Wissenschaft; Forschung und Technologie (BMBF); Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA); National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy; Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT); Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico; Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC); EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network) Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics; Consiliul National al Cercetarii Stiintifice - Executive Agency for Higher Education Research Development and Innovation Funding (CNCS-UEFISCDI) - Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT); E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA); Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN); Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia; Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration.; The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientiifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA) and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico; Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network) Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and Consiliul National al Cercetarii Stiintifice - Executive Agency for Higher Education Research Development and Innovation Funding (CNCS-UEFISCDI) - Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA), Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India. NR 64 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 4 U2 52 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN 9 PY 2015 IS 6 AR 055 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2015)055 PG 31 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CK3ZU UT WOS:000356156900001 ER PT J AU Han, Y Ahn, SK Zhang, Z Smith, GS Do, C AF Han, Youngkyu Ahn, Suk-Kyun Zhang, Zhe Smith, Gregory S. Do, Changwoo TI Tunable Encapsulation Structure of Block Copolymer Coated Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in Aqueous Solution SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID SMALL-ANGLE NEUTRON; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; AGGREGATION BEHAVIOR; TRIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; BUILDING-BLOCKS; PLURONIC F127; SCATTERING; MICELLES; DISPERSIONS; TEMPERATURE AB Nanosized and shape-tunable molecular building blocks can provide great opportunities for the fabrication of precisely controlled nanostructures. In this work, we have fabricated a molecular building block of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) coated by PPO-PEO-PPO block copolymers whose encapsulation structure can be controlled via temperature or addition of small molecules. The structure and optical properties of SWNT block copolymers have been investigated by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The structure of the hydrated block copolymer layer surrounding SWNT can be controlled reversibly by varying temperature as well as by irreversibly adding 5-methylsalicylic acid (5MS). Increasing hydrophobicity of the polymers with temperature and strong tendency of 5MS to interact with both block copolymers and pi orbitals of the SWNTs are likely to be responsible for the significant structural change of the block copolymer encapsulation layer, from loose corona shell to tightly encapsulating compact shell. Our result shows an efficient and simple way to fabricate and manipulate carbon-based nano building blocks in aqueous systems with tunable structure. C1 [Han, Youngkyu; Zhang, Zhe; Smith, Gregory S.; Do, Changwoo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ahn, Suk-Kyun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, Zhe] Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci, D-52425 Julich, Nrw, Germany. RP Do, C (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM docl@ornl.gov RI Do, Changwoo/A-9670-2011; Smith, Gregory/D-1659-2016; Han, Youngkyu/D-2271-2016 OI Do, Changwoo/0000-0001-8358-8417; Smith, Gregory/0000-0001-5659-1805; Han, Youngkyu/0000-0002-2021-8520 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Julich Center for Neutron Science, Research center Julich FX The research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source and Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Zhe Zhang gratefully acknowledges the financial support from Julich Center for Neutron Science, Research center Julich. The authors thank Ms. Jin Hee Kim, the student for the Oak Ridge Science Semester, for DLS measurements. NR 61 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD JUN 9 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 11 BP 3475 EP 3480 DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00456 PG 6 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CK4NS UT WOS:000356201100009 ER PT J AU Middleton, LR Szewczyk, S Azoulay, J Murtagh, D Rojas, G Wagener, KB Cordaro, J Winey, KI AF Middleton, L. Robert Szewczyk, Steven Azoulay, Jason Murtagh, Dustin Rojas, Giovanni Wagener, Kenneth B. Cordaro, Joseph Winey, Karen I. TI Hierarchical Acrylic Acid Aggregate Morphologies Produce Strain-Hardening in Precise Polyethylene-Based Copolymers SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; METATHESIS ADMET POLYMERIZATION; TENSILE DEFORMATION-BEHAVIOR; ION-CONTAINING POLYETHYLENES; IONOMER MELTS; LINEAR POLYETHYLENE; SEMICRYSTALLINE POLYMERS; ATOMISTIC SIMULATIONS; CRYSTALLINE POLYMERS; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION AB We report tensile testing and in situ X-ray scattering measurements of a homologous series of precise poly(ethylene-co-acrylic acid) copolymers (pxAA). The number of backbone carbons (x) between pendant acrylic acid groups along the polyethylene chain (x = 9, 15, 21) has a pronounced effect on both their tensile properties as well as their morphologies during deformation. The semicrystalline precise copolymer (p21AA) displays yielding behavior similar to polyethylene. Also, strain hardening in p21AA coincides with the originally isotropic acid-rich layered structures strongly aligning with acid layers perpendicular to the strain direction, demonstrating the facile nature of the H-bonding within the acid aggregates. When the alkyl spacer is only nine carbons (p9AA), the precise copolymer withstands strains of >1000% without failing, because the liquid-like assembly of acid aggregates permits the acid groups to exchange without developing substantial anisotropy in the structure. Both p21AA and p9AA maintain their morphology type during deformation with considerable plastic deformation and only modest increase in their interaggregate distances. In contrast, p15AA exhibits a structural transformation from a nominally spherical to a layered aggregate morphology during tensile deformation as evidenced by higher order peaks at intermediate scattering angles and larger interaggregate spacing, coinciding with substantial strain hardening. The structural changes in p15AA are particularly sensitive to the strain rate, because the relaxation times of the PE segments and the acid aggregates are accessible. Commensurate with this structural transformation, p15AA has the highest tensile strength of the precise poly(ethylene-co-acrylic acid) copolymers. C1 [Middleton, L. Robert; Szewczyk, Steven; Winey, Karen I.] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Winey, Karen I.] Univ Penn, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Azoulay, Jason; Murtagh, Dustin; Cordaro, Joseph] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Rojas, Giovanni; Wagener, Kenneth B.] Univ Florida, Dept Chem, George & Josephine Butler Polymer Res Lab, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Winey, KI (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM winey@seas.upenn.edu FU National Science Foundation [11-03858, DMR-0703261]; MRSEC Program of the National Science Foundation [DMR 11-20901]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; E.I. DuPont de Nemours Co.; The Dow Chemical Company; Northwestern University; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX At the University of Pennsylvania this work was supported by the National Science Foundation Polymers Program, Grant DMR (11-03858) and facility use was funded in part by the MRSEC Program of the National Science Foundation (DMR 11-20901). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States National Science Foundation. At Sandia National Laboratories this work was also supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed-Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. At the University of Florida the work was supported by the National Science Foundation (DMR-0703261). A portion of this work was performed at the DuPont-Northwestern-Dow Collaborative Access Team (DND- CAT) located at Sector 5 of the Advanced Photon Source (APS). DND-CAT is supported by E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., The Dow Chemical Company and Northwestern University. Use of the APS, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We wish to express our gratitude to Sharon Sharick (Penn), Wesley Burghardt (Northwestern), Erica McCready (Northwestern), J. David Londono (DuPont), Steve Weigand (DuPont), and William E. Guise (DuPont) for experimental work and beamline setup at the APS. Finally, we thank Drs. Amalie L. Frischknecht, Mark J. Stevens, and Dan Bolintineanu of Sandia National Laboratories for simulating discussions. NR 58 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD JUN 9 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 11 BP 3713 EP 3724 DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00797 PG 12 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CK4NS UT WOS:000356201100036 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Mohammadi, A Pernic, L Randle-Conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Zenoni, F Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Crucy, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Nuttens, C Pagano, D Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Martins, TD Molina, J Herrera, CM Pol, ME Teles, PR Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM 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Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for a standard model Higgs boson produced in association with a top-quark pair and decaying to bottom quarks using a matrix element method SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID ATLAS DETECTOR; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; LHC; NLO; COLLISIONS; CMS AB A search for a standard model Higgs boson produced in association with a top-quark pair and decaying to bottom quarks is presented. Events with hadronic jets and one or two oppositely charged leptons are selected from a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb(-1) collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. In order to separate the signal from the larger t (t) over bar + jets background, this analysis uses a matrix element method that assigns a probability density value to each reconstructed event under signal or background hypotheses. The ratio between the two values is used in a maximum likelihood fit to extract the signal yield. The results are presented in terms of the measured signal strength modifier, mu, relative to the standard model prediction for a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV. The observed (expected) exclusion limit at a 95% confidence level is mu < 4.2 (3.3), corresponding to a best fit value <(mu)over cap> = 1.2(-1.5)(+1.6). C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. 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[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zottoa, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Aleksandrov, A.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.; Marini, A. C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.; Long, O. R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Chonju, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Moon, D. H.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.; Khan, A.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.; Kaya, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Kaya, O.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.; Yetkin, T.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.; Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Belyaev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Milenovic, P.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.; Bilki, B.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Mermerkaya, H.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Bouhali, O.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.; Kamon, T.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Domnguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; De Martino, E. Navarro; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Giordano, F.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Ciangottini, D.; Spiezia, A.; Donato, S.; Micheli, F.; Traczyk, P.; Casasso, S.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.; Stickland, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Naegeli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wurthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Ratnikov, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Malik, S.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Rolandi, G.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. Scuola Normale & Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozdemir, K.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Gamsizkan, H.] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Ocalan, K.] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchenko, P.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Marco, Jesus/B-8735-2008; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Gennai, Simone/P-2880-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014 OI Marco, Jesus/0000-0001-7914-8494; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Kasemann, Matthias/0000-0002-0429-2448; Barbieri, Richard/0000-0002-7945-005X; Marzocchi, Badder/0000-0001-6687-6214; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; ORTONA, Giacomo/0000-0001-8411-2971; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Tabarelli de Fatis, Tommaso/0000-0001-6262-4685; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Jacob, Jeson/0000-0001-6895-5493; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Staiano, Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Tonelli, Guido Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research; Estonian Research Council [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education; University of Malaya (Malaysia); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET(European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme; Aristeia programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET(European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P.; Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 74 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 9 U2 52 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD JUN 9 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 6 AR UNSP 251 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3454-1 PG 28 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CK1AM UT WOS:000355937400002 ER PT J AU Perras, AK Daum, B Ziegler, C Takahashi, LK Ahmed, M Wanner, G Klingl, A Leitinger, G Kolb-Lenz, D Gribaldo, S Auerbach, A Mora, M Probst, AJ Bellack, A Moissl-Eichinger, C AF Perras, Alexandra K. Daum, Bertram Ziegler, Christine Takahashi, Lynelle K. Ahmed, Musahid Wanner, Gerhard Klingl, Andreas Leitinger, Gerd Kolb-Lenz, Dagmar Gribaldo, Simonetta Auerbach, Anna Mora, Maximilian Probst, Alexander J. Bellack, Annett Moissl-Eichinger, Christine TI S-layers at second glance? Altiarchaeal grappling hooks (hami) resemble archaeal S-layer proteins in structure and sequence SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE archaea; S-layers; archaeal cell surface appendages; hami; nano-grappling hooks; double-membrane; environmental transcriptomics; electron cryo-tomography ID SPIDER SILK PROTEINS; II SECRETION SYSTEM; SURFACE-LAYER; INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS; DRAGLINE SILK; IV PILI; RECOGNITION; BACTERIAL; SUBSURFACE; BIOFILM AB The uncultivated "Candidatus Altiarchaeum hamiconexum" (formerly known as SM1 Euryarchaeon) carries highly specialized nano-grappling hooks ("hami") on its cell surface. Until now little is known about the major protein forming these structured fibrous cell surface appendages, the genes involved or membrane anchoring of these filaments. These aspects were analyzed in depth in this study using environmental transcriptomics combined with imaging methods. Since a laboratory culture of this archaeon is not yet available, natural biofilm samples with high Ca. A. hamiconexum abundance were used for the entire analyses. The filamentous surface appendages spanned both membranes of the cell, which are composed of glycosyl-archaeol. The hami consisted of multiple copies of the same protein, the corresponding gene of which was identified via metagenome-mapped transcriptome analysis. The hamus subunit proteins, which are likely to self-assemble due to their predicted beta sheet topology, revealed no similiarity to known microbial flagella-, archaella-, fimbriae- or pili-proteins, but a high similarity to known S-layer proteins of the archaeal domain at their N-terminal region (44-47% identity). Our results provide new insights into the structure of the unique hami and their major protein and indicate their divergent evolution with S-layer proteins. C1 [Perras, Alexandra K.; Mora, Maximilian; Moissl-Eichinger, Christine] Med Univ Graz, Dept Internal Med, A-8036 Graz, Austria. [Perras, Alexandra K.; Auerbach, Anna; Bellack, Annett; Moissl-Eichinger, Christine] Univ Regensburg, Dept Microbiol, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany. [Perras, Alexandra K.; Auerbach, Anna; Bellack, Annett; Moissl-Eichinger, Christine] Univ Regensburg, Archaea Ctr, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany. [Daum, Bertram] Max Planck Inst Biophys, Dept Biol Struct, Frankfurt, Germany. [Ziegler, Christine] Univ Regensburg, Dept Biophys, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany. [Takahashi, Lynelle K.; Ahmed, Musahid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wanner, Gerhard; Klingl, Andreas] Univ Munich, Fac Biol, Munich, Germany. [Leitinger, Gerd] Med Univ Graz, Inst Cell Biol Histol & Embryol, Res Unit Electron Microscop Tech, A-8036 Graz, Austria. [Kolb-Lenz, Dagmar] Med Univ Graz, Inst Cell Biol Histol & Embryol, A-8036 Graz, Austria. [Kolb-Lenz, Dagmar] Med Univ Graz, Ctr Med Res Inst, Core Facil Ultrastruct, Anal, A-8036 Graz, Austria. [Gribaldo, Simonetta] Inst Pasteur, Dept Microbiol, Unite Biol Mol Gene Chez Extremophiles, Paris, France. [Probst, Alexander J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Moissl-Eichinger, Christine] BioTechMed Graz, Graz, Austria. RP Moissl-Eichinger, C (reprint author), Med Univ Graz, Dept Internal Med, Auenbruggerpl 15, A-8036 Graz, Austria. EM christine.moissl-eichinger@medunigraz.at RI Moissl-Eichinger, Christine/A-6682-2015; Probst, Alexander/K-2813-2016; Ahmed, Musahid/A-8733-2009; OI Moissl-Eichinger, Christine/0000-0001-6755-6263; Leitinger, Gerd/0000-0002-5281-9830 FU German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) [MO 1977/3-1]; German National Academic Foundation (Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes) FX Research on SM1-MSI was supported by the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft), grant no. MO 1977/3-1 given to CM-E. AJP was supported by the German National Academic Foundation (Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes). We thank Uwe-G. Maier for allocation of the EM facility, Marion Debus and Silvia Dobler for technical assistance and Reinhard Wirth and Robert Huber for support and discussions. NR 73 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 10 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD JUN 9 PY 2015 VL 6 AR 543 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00543 PG 12 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CK6OP UT WOS:000356347700001 PM 26106369 ER PT J AU Baer, H Barger, V Huang, PS Mickelson, D Mustafayev, A Sreethawong, W Tata, X AF Baer, Howard Barger, Vernon Huang, Peisi Mickelson, Dan Mustafayev, Azar Sreethawong, Warintorn Tata, Xerxes TI Radiatively-driven natural supersymmetry at the LHC (vol 12, 013, 2013) SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Correction C1 [Baer, Howard; Mickelson, Dan] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Barger, Vernon] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Huang, Peisi] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Huang, Peisi] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mustafayev, Azar; Tata, Xerxes] Univ Hawaii, Dept Phys & Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Sreethawong, Warintorn] Suranaree Univ Technol, Sch Phys, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand. RP Baer, H (reprint author), Univ Oklahoma, Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. EM baer@nhn.ou.edu; barger@pheno.wisc.edu; peisi@uchicago.edu; mickelso@nhn.ou.edu; azar@phys.hawaii.edu; wsreethawong@hotmail.com; tata@phys.hawaii.edu NR 1 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN 9 PY 2015 IS 6 AR 053 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2015)053 PG 3 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CK0VF UT WOS:000355922600003 ER PT J AU Chen, CY Dawson, S Zhang, Y AF Chen, Chien-Yi Dawson, S. Zhang, Yue TI Complementarity of LHC and EDMs for exploring Higgs CP violation SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Higgs Physics; Beyond Standard Model; CP violation ID STANDARD MODEL; DOUBLET MODELS; ATLAS DETECTOR; BOSON; SEARCH; MOMENT; SECTOR; MSSM; TEV AB We analyze the constraints on a CP-violating, flavor conserving, two Higgs doublet model from the measurements of Higgs properties and from the search for heavy Higgs bosons at LHC, and show that the stronger limits typically come from the heavy Higgs search channels. The limits on CP violation arising from the Higgs sector measurements are complementary to those from EDM measurements. Combining all current constraints from low energy to colliders, we set generic upper bounds on the CP violating angle which parametrizes the CP odd component in the 126 GeV Higgs boson. C1 [Chen, Chien-Yi; Dawson, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zhang, Yue] CALTECH, Walter Burke Inst Theoret Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Chen, CY (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM cychen@bnl.gov; dawson@bnl.gov; yuezhang@caltech.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [776]; DOE Grant [DE-FG02-92ER40701]; DOE Early Career Award [DE-SC0010255] FX We thank Jing Shu and Michael Spira for useful discussions. The work of C.-Y. Chen and S. Dawson is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. This work of Y. Zhang is supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through Grant #776 to the Caltech Moore Center for Theoretical Cosmology and Physics, and by the DOE Grant DE-FG02-92ER40701, and also by a DOE Early Career Award under Grant No. DE-SC0010255. NR 72 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN 9 PY 2015 IS 6 AR 056 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2015)056 PG 33 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CK1ES UT WOS:000355949900001 ER PT J AU Adamson, P Anghel, I Aurisano, A Barr, G Bishai, M Blake, A Bock, GJ Bogert, D Cao, SV Castromonte, CM Childress, S Coelho, JAB Corwin, L Cronin-Hennessy, D de Jong, JK Devan, AV Devenish, NE Diwan, MV Escobar, CO Evans, JJ Falk, E Feldman, GJ Frohne, MV Gallagher, HR Gomes, RA Goodman, MC Gouffon, P Graf, N Gran, R Grzelak, K Habig, A Hahn, SR Hartnell, J Hatcher, R Holin, A Huang, J Hylen, J Irwin, GM Isvan, Z James, C Jensen, D Kafka, T Kasahara, SMS Koizumi, G Kordosky, M Kreymer, A Lang, K Ling, J Litchfield, PJ Lucas, P Mann, WA Marshak, ML Mayer, N McGivern, C Medeiros, MM Mehdiyev, R Meier, JR Messier, MD Miller, WH Mishra, SR Sher, SM Moore, CD Mualem, L Musser, J Naples, D Nelson, JK Newman, HB Nichol, RJ Nowak, JA O'Connor, J Orchanian, M Osprey, S Pahlka, RB Paley, J Patterson, RB Pawloski, G Perch, A Phan-Budd, S Plunkett, RK Poonthottathil, N Qiu, X Radovic, A Rebel, B Rosenfeld, C Rubin, HA Sanchez, MC Schneps, J Schreckenberger, A Schreiner, P Sharma, R Sousa, A Tagg, N Talaga, RL Thomas, J Thomson, MA Tian, X Timmons, A Tognini, SC Toner, R Torretta, D Urheim, J Vahle, P Viren, B Weber, A Webb, RC White, C Whitehead, L Whitehead, LH Wojcicki, SG Zwaska, R AF Adamson, P. Anghel, I. Aurisano, A. Barr, G. Bishai, M. Blake, A. Bock, G. J. Bogert, D. Cao, S. V. Castromonte, C. M. Childress, S. Coelho, J. A. B. Corwin, L. Cronin-Hennessy, D. de Jong, J. K. Devan, A. V. Devenish, N. E. Diwan, M. V. Escobar, C. O. Evans, J. J. Falk, E. Feldman, G. J. Frohne, M. V. Gallagher, H. R. Gomes, R. A. Goodman, M. C. Gouffon, P. Graf, N. Gran, R. Grzelak, K. Habig, A. Hahn, S. R. Hartnell, J. Hatcher, R. Holin, A. Huang, J. Hylen, J. Irwin, G. M. Isvan, Z. James, C. Jensen, D. Kafka, T. Kasahara, S. M. S. Koizumi, G. Kordosky, M. Kreymer, A. Lang, K. Ling, J. Litchfield, P. J. Lucas, P. Mann, W. A. Marshak, M. L. Mayer, N. McGivern, C. Medeiros, M. M. Mehdiyev, R. Meier, J. R. Messier, M. D. Miller, W. H. Mishra, S. R. Sher, S. Moed Moore, C. D. Mualem, L. Musser, J. Naples, D. Nelson, J. K. Newman, H. B. Nichol, R. J. Nowak, J. A. O'Connor, J. Orchanian, M. Osprey, S. Pahlka, R. B. Paley, J. Patterson, R. B. Pawloski, G. Perch, A. Phan-Budd, S. Plunkett, R. K. Poonthottathil, N. Qiu, X. Radovic, A. Rebel, B. Rosenfeld, C. Rubin, H. A. Sanchez, M. C. Schneps, J. Schreckenberger, A. Schreiner, P. Sharma, R. Sousa, A. Tagg, N. Talaga, R. L. Thomas, J. Thomson, M. A. Tian, X. Timmons, A. Tognini, S. C. Toner, R. Torretta, D. Urheim, J. Vahle, P. Viren, B. Weber, A. Webb, R. C. White, C. Whitehead, L. Whitehead, L. H. Wojcicki, S. G. Zwaska, R. CA MINOS Collaboration TI Observation of seasonal variation of atmospheric multiple-muon events in the MINOS Near and Far Detectors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We report the first observation of seasonal modulations in the rates of cosmic ray multiple-muon events at two underground sites, the MINOS Near Detector with an overburden of 225 mwe, and the MINOS Far Detector site at 2100 mwe. At the deeper site, multiple-muon events with muons separated by more than 8 m exhibit a seasonal rate that peaks during the summer, similar to that of single-muon events. In contrast and unexpectedly, the rate of multiple-muon events with muons separated by less than 5-8 m, and the rate of multiple-muon events in the smaller, shallower Near Detector, exhibit a seasonal rate modulation that peaks in the winter. C1 [Anghel, I.; Goodman, M. C.; Paley, J.; Phan-Budd, S.; Sanchez, M. C.; Talaga, R. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bishai, M.; Diwan, M. V.; Isvan, Z.; Ling, J.; Viren, B.; Whitehead, L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Mualem, L.; Newman, H. B.; Orchanian, M.; Patterson, R. B.] CALTECH, Lauritsen Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Blake, A.; Thomson, M. A.; Toner, R.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Escobar, C. O.] Univ Estadual Campinas, IFGW UNICAMP, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Aurisano, A.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Phys, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Adamson, P.; Bock, G. J.; Hahn, S. R.; Hatcher, R.; Hylen, J.; James, C.; Jensen, D.; Koizumi, G.; Kreymer, A.; Lucas, P.; Sher, S. Moed; Moore, C. D.; Pahlka, R. B.; Plunkett, R. K.; Poonthottathil, N.; Rebel, B.; Sharma, R.; Torretta, D.; Zwaska, R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Castromonte, C. M.; Gomes, R. A.; Medeiros, M. M.; Tognini, S. C.] Univ Fed Goias, Inst Fis, BR-74001970 Goiania, Go, Brazil. [Feldman, G. J.; Sousa, A.; Toner, R.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Frohne, M. V.] Coll Holy Cross, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Whitehead, L.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Graf, N.; Rubin, H. A.; White, C.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Corwin, L.; Mayer, N.; Messier, M. D.; Musser, J.; Urheim, J.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Sanchez, M. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Holin, A.; Nichol, R. J.; O'Connor, J.; Perch, A.; Thomas, J.; Whitehead, L. H.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Evans, J. J.; Timmons, A.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Cronin-Hennessy, D.; Kasahara, S. M. S.; Litchfield, P. J.; Marshak, M. L.; Meier, J. R.; Miller, W. H.; Nowak, J. A.; Pawloski, G.; Schreckenberger, A.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Gran, R.; Habig, A.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Duluth, MN 55812 USA. [Tagg, N.] Otterbein Coll, Westerville, OH 43081 USA. [Barr, G.; de Jong, J. K.; Osprey, S.; Weber, A.] Univ Oxford, Subdept Particle Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Isvan, Z.; McGivern, C.; Naples, D.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Litchfield, P. J.; Weber, A.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Sci & TechnologiesFacil Council, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Gouffon, P.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. [Mishra, S. R.; Rosenfeld, C.; Tian, X.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Irwin, G. M.; Pawloski, G.; Qiu, X.; Wojcicki, S. G.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Devenish, N. E.; Falk, E.; Hartnell, J.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Webb, R. C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Cao, S. V.; Huang, J.; Lang, K.; Mehdiyev, R.; Schreckenberger, A.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Coelho, J. A. B.; Gallagher, H. R.; Mann, W. A.; Mayer, N.; Schneps, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Grzelak, K.] Univ Warsaw, Dept Phys, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. [Devan, A. V.; Kordosky, M.; Nelson, J. K.; Radovic, A.; Vahle, P.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. RP Adamson, P (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RI Ling, Jiajie/I-9173-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Gomes, Ricardo/B-6899-2008; Castromonte Flores, Cesar Manuel/O-6177-2014; Evans, Justin/P-4981-2014; Gouffon, Philippe/I-4549-2012; Nowak, Jaroslaw/P-2502-2016; Osprey, Scott/P-6621-2016 OI Weber, Alfons/0000-0002-8222-6681; Ling, Jiajie/0000-0003-2982-0670; Corwin, Luke/0000-0001-7143-3821; Hartnell, Jeffrey/0000-0002-1744-7955; Gomes, Ricardo/0000-0003-0278-4876; Castromonte Flores, Cesar Manuel/0000-0002-9559-3704; Evans, Justin/0000-0003-4697-3337; Gouffon, Philippe/0000-0001-7511-4115; Nowak, Jaroslaw/0000-0001-8637-5433; Osprey, Scott/0000-0002-8751-1211 FU U.S. DOE; United Kingdom STFC; U.S. NSF; state and University of Minnesota; Brazil FAPESP; Brazil CNPq; Brazil CAPES; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [De-AC02-07CH11359]; United States Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE, the United Kingdom STFC, the U.S. NSF, the state and University of Minnesota, and Brazil's FAPESP, CNPq and CAPES. We are grateful to the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources and the personnel of the Soudan Laboratory and Fermilab for their contributions to the experiment. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 9 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 11 AR 112006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.112006 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CJ9NM UT WOS:000355829200003 ER PT J AU Dawson, S Ismail, A Low, I AF Dawson, S. Ismail, A. Low, Ian TI What's in the loop? The anatomy of double Higgs production SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BOSON PAIR PRODUCTION; QUARK; COLLISIONS; SEARCH; FUSION; LHC; TEV AB Determination of Higgs self-interactions through the double Higgs production from gluon fusion is a major goal of current and future collider experiments. We point out this channel could help disentangle and resolve the nature of ultraviolet contributions to Higgs couplings to two gluons. Analytic properties of the double Higgs amplitudes near kinematic threshold are used to study features resulting from scalar and fermionic loop particles mediating the interaction. Focusing on the hh invariant mass spectrum, we consider the effect from anomalous top and bottom Yukawa couplings, as well as from scalar and fermionic loop particles. In particular, the spectrum at high hh invariant mass is sensitive to the spin of the particles in the loop. C1 [Dawson, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ismail, A.; Low, Ian] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ismail, A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Low, Ian] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Dawson, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-12ER41811, DE-SC0010143] FX We thank A. Martin for useful discussions of Ref. [53]. A. I. acknowledges R. Boughezal and F. Petriello for discussions. The work of S. D. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Work at ANL is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. A. I. is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-12ER41811. I. L. is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-SC0010143. NR 98 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. 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Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA Atlas Collaboration TI Search for a Charged Higgs Boson Produced in the Vector-Boson Fusion Mode with Decay H-+/- -> W(+/-)Z using pp Collisions at root S=8 TeV with the ATLAS Experiment SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LHC; DETECTOR AB A search for a charged Higgs boson, H-+/-, decaying to a W-+/- boson and a Z boson is presented. The search is based on 20.3 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The H-+/- boson is assumed to be produced via vector-boson fusion and the decays W-+/- -> q (q') over bar and Z -> e(+)e(-)/mu(+)mu(-) are considered. The search is performed in a range of charged Higgs boson masses from 200 to 1000 GeV. No evidence for the production of an H+ boson is observed. 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A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politeh Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, New York, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Cosenza, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75230 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] Natl Lab High Energy Phys, KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. 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G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Annovi, A.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aloisio, A.; Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Aloisio, A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Wolters, H.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Veloso, F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Iuppa, R.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Liberti, B.; Luci, C.; Mazzaferro, L.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, DSM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Ilic, N.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Palacino, G.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Truong, L.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, CNM, IMB, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. 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[Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. 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Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Tassi, Enrico/K-3958-2015; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Costa, Maria Jose/H-5962-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Cortes Gonzalez, Arely/I-1034-2015; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; OI Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Sannino, Mario/0000-0001-7700-8383; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Giorgi, Filippo Maria/0000-0003-1589-2163; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Sotiropoulou, Calliope-Louisa/0000-0001-9851-1658; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; NSRF; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT; NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; BRF; RCN, Norway; MNiSW; NCN, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; NSF, USA FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; and NSF, USA. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 45 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 10 U2 73 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 9 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 23 AR 231801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.231801 PG 18 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CJ9OZ UT WOS:000355833300001 ER PT J AU Parker, RH Dietrich, MR Kalita, MR Lemke, ND Bailey, KG Bishof, M Greene, JP Holt, RJ Korsch, W Lu, ZT Mueller, P O'Connor, TP Singh, JT AF Parker, R. H. Dietrich, M. R. Kalita, M. R. Lemke, N. D. Bailey, K. G. Bishof, M. Greene, J. P. Holt, R. J. Korsch, W. Lu, Z. -T. Mueller, P. O'Connor, T. P. Singh, J. T. TI First Measurement of the Atomic Electric Dipole Moment of Ra-225 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ODD ELECTROMAGNETIC MOMENTS; RADIUM; NUCLEI; SEARCH; LIFETIMES AB The radioactive radium-225 (Ra-225) atom is a favorable case to search for a permanent electric dipole moment. Because of its strong nuclear octupole deformation and large atomic mass, Ra-225 is particularly sensitive to interactions in the nuclear medium that violate both time-reversal symmetry and parity. We have developed a cold-atom technique to study the spin precession of Ra-225 atoms held in an optical dipole trap, and demonstrated the principle of this method by completing the first measurement of its atomic electric dipole moment, reaching an upper limit of vertical bar d(Ra-225)vertical bar < 5.0 x 10(-22) e cm (95% confidence). C1 [Parker, R. H.; Dietrich, M. R.; Kalita, M. R.; Lemke, N. D.; Bailey, K. G.; Bishof, M.; Greene, J. P.; Holt, R. J.; Lu, Z. -T.; Mueller, P.; O'Connor, T. P.; Singh, J. T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Parker, R. H.; Lu, Z. -T.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Parker, R. H.; Lu, Z. -T.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Dietrich, M. R.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Kalita, M. R.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Singh, J. T.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Singh, J. T.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Lu, ZT (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM lu@anl.gov RI Lemke, Nathan/L-9059-2013; Mueller, Peter/E-4408-2011 OI Lemke, Nathan/0000-0003-4165-0715; Mueller, Peter/0000-0002-8544-8191 FU Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DEAC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-99ER41101]; Argonne Director's postdoctoral fellowships FX We thank J. R. Guest, E. C. Schulte, N. D. Scielzo, I. A. Sulai, and W. L. Trimble for contributions in the early development stages, I. Ahmad, H. A. Gould, and D. H. Potterveld for providing advice and assistance with the experiment, and V. A. Dzuba and V. V. Flambaum for providing theoretical guidance. This work is supported by the Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts No. DEAC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-FG02-99ER41101. 225Ra used in this research was supplied by DOE, Office of Science, Isotope Program in the Office of Nuclear Physics. M. B., N. D. L., and J. T. S. acknowledge support from Argonne Director's postdoctoral fellowships. NR 32 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 9 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 23 AR 233002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.233002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CJ9OZ UT WOS:000355833300003 PM 26196797 ER PT J AU Wray, LA Denlinger, J Huang, SW He, HW Butch, NP Maple, MB Hussain, Z Chuang, YD AF Wray, L. Andrew Denlinger, Jonathan Huang, Shih-Wen He, Haowei Butch, Nicholas P. Maple, M. Brian Hussain, Zahid Chuang, Yi-De TI Spectroscopic Determination of the Atomic f-Electron Symmetry Underlying Hidden Order in URu2Si2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; FERMION SYSTEM URU2SI2; RARE-EARTH-ELEMENTS; X-RAY-SCATTERING; SUPERCONDUCTOR URU2SI2; ABSORPTION-SPECTRA; COMPOUND URU2SI2; DENSITY-WAVE; HEAVY; FIELD AB The low-temperature hidden-order state of URu2Si2 has long been a subject of intense speculation, and is thought to represent an as-yet-undetermined many-body quantum state not realized by other known materials. Here, x-ray absorption spectroscopy and high-resolution resonant inelastic x-ray scattering are used to observe electronic excitation spectra of URu2Si2, as a means to identify the degrees of freedom available to constitute the hidden-order wave function. Excitations are shown to have symmetries that derive from a correlated 5f(2) atomic multiplet basis that is modified by itinerancy. The features, amplitude, and temperature dependence of linear dichroism are in agreement with ground states that closely resemble the doublet Gamma(5) crystal field state of uranium. C1 [Wray, L. Andrew; He, Haowei] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Wray, L. Andrew] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Wray, L. Andrew; Denlinger, Jonathan; Huang, Shih-Wen; Hussain, Zahid; Chuang, Yi-De] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Butch, Nicholas P.] Univ Maryland, Ctr Nanophys & Adv Mat, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Butch, Nicholas P.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Maple, M. Brian] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, San Diego, CA 92093 USA. RP Wray, LA (reprint author), NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. EM lawray@nyu.edu FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-04-ER46105] FX We are grateful for discussions with K. Wohlfeld. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Crystal growth and characterization at UCSD was supported by the U.S. DOE under Grant No. DE-FG02-04-ER46105. NR 59 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 9 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 9 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 23 AR 236401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.236401 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CJ9OZ UT WOS:000355833300004 PM 26196808 ER PT J AU Jokinen, T Berndt, T Makkonen, R Kerminen, VM Junninen, H Paasonen, P Stratmann, F Herrmann, H Guenther, AB Worsnop, DR Kulmala, M Ehn, M Sipila, M AF Jokinen, Tuija Berndt, Torsten Makkonen, Risto Kerminen, Veli-Matti Junninen, Heikki Paasonen, Pauli Stratmann, Frank Herrmann, Hartmut Guenther, Alex B. Worsnop, Douglas R. Kulmala, Markku Ehn, Mikael Sipila, Mikko TI Production of extremely low volatile organic compounds from biogenic emissions: Measured yields and atmospheric implications SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE autoxidation; ELVOC; monoterpenes; isoprene; new particle formation ID CLIMATE MODEL ECHAM5-HAM; SULFURIC-ACID; MONOTERPENE EMISSION; NUMBER CONCENTRATION; AEROSOL NUCLEATION; PARTICLE FORMATION; MASS-SPECTROMETER; SENSITIVITY; ISOPRENE; AIR AB Oxidation products of monoterpenes and isoprene have a major influence on the global secondary organic aerosol (SOA) burden and the production of atmospheric nanoparticles and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN). Here, we investigate the formation of extremely low volatility organic compounds (ELVOC) from O-3 and OH radical oxidation of several monoterpenes and isoprene in a series of laboratory experiments. We show that ELVOC from all precursors are formed within the first minute after the initial attack of an oxidant. We demonstrate that under atmospherically relevant concentrations, species with an endocyclic double bond efficiently produce ELVOC from ozonolysis, whereas the yields from OH radical-initiated reactions are smaller. If the double bond is exocyclic or the compound itself is acyclic, ozonolysis produces less ELVOC and the role of the OH radical-initiated ELVOC formation is increased. Isoprene oxidation produces marginal quantities of ELVOC regardless of the oxidant. Implementing our laboratory findings into a global modeling framework shows that biogenic SOA formation in general, and ELVOC in particular, play crucial roles in atmospheric CCN production. Monoterpene oxidation products enhance atmospheric new particle formation and growth in most continental regions, thereby increasing CCN concentrations, especially at high values of cloud supersaturation. Isoprene-derived SOA tends to suppress atmospheric new particle formation, yet it assists the growth of sub-CCN-size primary particles to CCN. Taking into account compound specific monoterpene emissions has a moderate effect on the modeled global CCN budget. C1 [Jokinen, Tuija; Berndt, Torsten; Stratmann, Frank; Herrmann, Hartmut] Leibniz Inst Tropospharenforsch TROPOS, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany. [Jokinen, Tuija; Makkonen, Risto; Kerminen, Veli-Matti; Junninen, Heikki; Paasonen, Pauli; Worsnop, Douglas R.; Kulmala, Markku; Ehn, Mikael; Sipila, Mikko] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki 00014, Finland. [Guenther, Alex B.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Worsnop, Douglas R.] Aerodyne Res Inc, Billerica, MA 01821 USA. RP Jokinen, T (reprint author), Leibniz Inst Tropospharenforsch TROPOS, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany. EM tuija.jokinen@helsinki.fi RI Herrmann, Hartmut/C-2486-2009; Worsnop, Douglas/D-2817-2009; Sipila, Mikko/G-3024-2010; Jokinen, Tuija/B-3365-2014; Kulmala, Markku/I-7671-2016; Ehn, Mikael/N-2571-2016 OI Herrmann, Hartmut/0000-0001-7044-2101; Paasonen, Pauli/0000-0002-4625-9590; Worsnop, Douglas/0000-0002-8928-8017; Jokinen, Tuija/0000-0002-1280-1396; Kulmala, Markku/0000-0003-3464-7825; Ehn, Mikael/0000-0002-0215-4893 FU Pan-European Gas-Aerosol-Climate Interaction Study (PEGASOS) project [European Commission under the Framework Program 7] [FP7-ENV-2010-265148, FP7-ENV-2013-603445]; Impact of Biogenic versus Anthropogenic emissions on Clouds and Climate: towards a Holistic Understanding (BACCHUS) project [European Commission under the Framework Program 7] [FP7-ENV-2010-265148, FP7-ENV-2013-603445]; Academy of Finland (Center of Excellence) [1118615, 251427]; European Research Council [Atmospheric nucleation: from molecular to global scale (ATMNUCLE)] [227463] FX We thank K. Pielok, R. Grafe, and A. Rohmer for technical assistance, Matti Rissanen for valuable discussions, Pontus Roldin for SIMPOL and Nannoolal method volatility calculations, and the tofTools team for proving a toolbox for data analysis. This work was partly funded by the Pan-European Gas-Aerosol-Climate Interaction Study (PEGASOS) and Impact of Biogenic versus Anthropogenic emissions on Clouds and Climate: towards a Holistic Understanding (BACCHUS) projects [funded by the European Commission under the Framework Program 7 (FP7-ENV-2010-265148 and FP7-ENV-2013-603445)], the Academy of Finland (Center of Excellence, Grants 1118615 and 251427), and the European Research Council [Atmospheric nucleation: from molecular to global scale (ATMNUCLE)] (Grant 227463). NR 47 TC 50 Z9 50 U1 25 U2 149 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 9 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 23 BP 7123 EP 7128 DI 10.1073/pnas.1423977112 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ9LG UT WOS:000355823200028 PM 26015574 ER PT J AU Wang, T Zhang, F Yang, L Fang, XW Zhou, SH Kramer, MJ Wang, CZ Ho, KM Napolitano, RE AF Wang, T. Zhang, F. Yang, L. Fang, X. W. Zhou, S. H. Kramer, M. J. Wang, C. Z. Ho, K. M. Napolitano, R. E. TI A computational study of diffusion in a glass-forming metallic liquid SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SM BINARY-SYSTEM; AL-SM; AMORPHOUS-ALLOYS; CRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOR; RAPID SOLIDIFICATION; IMPURITY-DIFFUSION; SUPERCOOLED LIQUID; SELF-DIFFUSION; ALUMINUM AB Liquid phase diffusion plays a critical role in phase transformations (e.g. glass transformation and devitrification) observed in marginal glass forming systems such as Al-Sm. Controlling transformation pathways in such cases requires a comprehensive description of diffusivity, including the associated composition and temperature dependencies. In the computational study reported here, we examine atomic diffusion in Al-Sm liquids using ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) and determine the diffusivities of Al and Sm for selected alloy compositions. Non-Arrhenius diffusion behavior is observed in the undercooled liquids with an enhanced local structural ordering. Through assessment of our AIMD result, we construct a general formulation for Al-Sm liquid, involving a diffusion mobility database that includes composition and temperature dependence. A Volmer-Fulcher-Tammann (VFT) equation is adopted for describing the non-Arrhenius behavior observed in the undercooled liquid. The composition dependence of diffusivity is found quite strong, even for the Al-rich region contrary to the sole previous report on this binary system. The model is used in combination with the available thermodynamic database to predict specific diffusivities and compares well with reported experimental data for 0.6 at.% and 5.6 at.% Sm in Al-Sm alloys. C1 [Wang, T.; Zhang, F.; Yang, L.; Zhou, S. H.; Kramer, M. J.; Wang, C. Z.; Ho, K. M.; Napolitano, R. E.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Engn & Mat Sci, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kramer, M. J.; Napolitano, R. E.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Fang, X. W.] Kuang Chi Inst Adv Technol, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong, Peoples R China. RP Napolitano, RE (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Engn & Mat Sci, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM ren1@iastate.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The authors would like to thank Dr. Nan Wang for providing their experimental results. NR 54 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 8 U2 53 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 9 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 10956 DI 10.1038/srep10956 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CK2YY UT WOS:000356082800001 PM 26055394 ER PT J AU Rappazzo, KM Messer, LC Jagai, JS Gray, CL Grabich, SC Lobdell, DT AF Rappazzo, Kristen M. Messer, Lynne C. Jagai, Jyotsna S. Gray, Christine L. Grabich, Shannon C. Lobdell, Danelle T. TI The associations between environmental quality and preterm birth in the United States, 2000-2005: a cross-sectional analysis SO ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH LA English DT Article DE Environmental quality; Air quality; Water quality; Land quality; Built environment; Sociodemographic; preterm birth ID PARTICULATE MATTER; NORTH-CAROLINA; EXPOSURE; PREGNANCY; WOMEN; AIR; DISPARITIES; POLLUTANTS; POLLUTION; OUTCOMES AB Background: Many environmental factors have been independently associated with preterm birth (PTB). However, exposure is not isolated to a single environmental factor, but rather to many positive and negative factors that co-occur. The environmental quality index (EQI), a measure of cumulative environmental exposure across all US counties from 2000-2005, was used to investigate associations between ambient environment and PTB. Methods: With 2000-2005 birth data from the National Center for Health Statistics for the United States (n = 24,483,348), we estimated the association between increasing quintiles of the EQI and county-level and individual-level PTB; we also considered environmental domain-specific (air, water, land, sociodemographic and built environment) and urban-rural stratifications. Results: Effect estimates for the relationship between environmental quality and PTB varied by domain and by urban-rural strata but were consistent across county-and individual-level analyses. The county-level prevalence difference (PD (95 % confidence interval) for the non-stratified EQI comparing the highest quintile (poorest environmental quality) to the lowest quintile (best environmental quality) was -0.0166 (-0.0198, -0.0134). The air and sociodemographic domains had the strongest associations with PTB; PDs were 0.0196 (0.0162, 0.0229) and -0.0262 (-0.0300, -0.0224) for the air and sociodemographic domain indices, respectively. Within the most urban strata, the PD for the sociodemographic domain index was 0.0256 (0.0205, 0.0307). Odds ratios (OR) for the individual-level analysis were congruent with PDs. Conclusion: We observed both strong positive and negative associations between measures of broad environmental quality and preterm birth. Associations differed by rural-urban stratum and by the five environmental domains. Our study demonstrates the use of a large scale composite environment exposure metric with preterm birth, an important indicator of population health and shows potential for future research. C1 [Rappazzo, Kristen M.] US EPA, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Natl Ctr Environm Assessment, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. [Messer, Lynne C.] Portland State Univ, Coll Urban & Publ Affairs, Sch Community Hlth, Portland, OR 97207 USA. [Jagai, Jyotsna S.] Univ Illinois, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Environm & Occupat Hlth Sci, Chicago, IL USA. [Gray, Christine L.; Grabich, Shannon C.] Univ N Carolina, Gillings Sch Global Publ Hlth, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Gray, Christine L.; Grabich, Shannon C.] US EPA, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Lobdell, Danelle T.] US EPA, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Chapel Hill, NC USA. RP Rappazzo, KM (reprint author), US EPA, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Natl Ctr Environm Assessment, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. EM rappazzo.kristen@epa.gov FU Office of Research and Development (ORD), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) [WCF DP26H0001, EP09D000003]; an appointment to the Internship/Research Participation Program at Office of Research and Development (National Center for Environmental Assessment and National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; U.S. Department of Energy; EPA FX The Office of Research and Development (ORD), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), partially funded the research with L. C. Messer (Contracts WCF DP26H0001 and EP09D000003) and also supported in part by an appointment to the Internship/Research Participation Program at Office of Research and Development (National Center for Environmental Assessment and National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education through an interagency agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy and EPA. The authors wish to thank Lisa Vinikoor-Imler for her insightful review of this manuscript. NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 8 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1476-069X J9 ENVIRON HEALTH-GLOB JI Environ. Health PD JUN 9 PY 2015 VL 14 AR 50 DI 10.1186/s12940-015-0038-3 PG 11 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA CK0PT UT WOS:000355907800001 PM 26051702 ER PT J AU Haxton, DJ Lawler, KV McCurdy, CW AF Haxton, Daniel J. Lawler, Keith V. McCurdy, C. William TI Qualitative failure of a multiconfiguration method in prolate spheroidal coordinates in calculating dissociative photoionization of H-2(+) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID CROSS-SECTIONS; PHOTODISSOCIATION; DYNAMICS; IONS; APPROXIMATION; IONIZATION; MOLECULES; SPECTRUM; LIGHT; H+2 AB A formulation of a multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree-Fock (MCTDHF) method with nuclear motion is tested by application to a three-body breakup problem, the dissociative photoionization cross section of the H-2(+) ion. The representation of the wave function in terms of a set of Slater determinants used for all nuclear geometries, with a prescribed parametric dependence upon the nuclear geometry such that the cusps follow the nuclei, times a complete basis expansion in the nuclear degrees of freedom shows promise as a method for treating nonadiabatic electronic and nuclear motion in molecules. However, the method used here for diatomics, in which the parametric dependence is prescribed through the choice of prolate spheroidal coordinates, produces qualitatively incorrect steplike behavior in the calculated cross section near onset. Modifications to the prolate spheroidal coordinate system that would improve this nonadiabatic diatomic MCTDHF representation are proposed. C1 [Haxton, Daniel J.; McCurdy, C. William] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lawler, Keith V.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [McCurdy, C. William] Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Haxton, DJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0007182] FX We thank the National Energy Research Scientific Computing center for computational resources. We thank T. N. Rescigno for many useful discussions. Work performed at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and work at the University of California Davis was supported by U.S. Department of Energy Grant No. DE-SC0007182. NR 71 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUN 9 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 6 AR 062502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.91.062502 PG 8 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CJ9LW UT WOS:000355824800009 ER PT J AU Gretarsson, H Nomura, T Jarrige, I Lupascu, A Upton, MH Kim, J Casa, D Gog, T Yuan, RH Chen, ZG Wang, NL Kim, YJ AF Gretarsson, H. Nomura, T. Jarrige, I. Lupascu, A. Upton, M. H. Kim, Jungho Casa, D. Gog, T. Yuan, R. H. Chen, Z. G. Wang, N. -L. Kim, Young-June TI Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering study of electronic excitations in insulating K0.83Fe1.53Se2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; ANISOTROPY; GAP AB We report an Fe K-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering study of K0.83Fe1.53Se2. This material is an insulator, unlike many parent compounds of iron-based superconductors. We found a sharp excitation around 1 eV, which is resonantly enhanced when the incident photon energy is tuned near the pre-edge region of the absorption spectrum. The spectral weight and lineshape of this excitation exhibit clear momentum dependence. In addition, we observe momentum-independent broad interband transitions at higher excitation energies of 3-7 eV. Calculations based on a 70-band dp orbital model, using a moderate U-eff approximate to 2.5 eV, indicate that the similar to 1 eV feature originates from the correlated Fe 3d electrons, with a dominant d(xz) and d(yz) orbital character. We find that a moderate U-eff yields a satisfying agreement with the experimental spectra, suggesting that the electron correlations in the insulating and metallic iron-based superconductors are comparable. C1 [Gretarsson, H.] Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, Heisenbergstr 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Gretarsson, H.; Lupascu, A.; Kim, Young-June] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Nomura, T.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, SPring 8, Sayo, Hyogo 6795148, Japan. [Jarrige, I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY USA. [Upton, M. H.; Kim, Jungho; Casa, D.; Gog, T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Yuan, R. H.; Chen, Z. G.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Wang, N. -L.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Int Ctr Quantum Mat, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. RP Gretarsson, H (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, Heisenbergstr 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. EM h.gretarsson@fkf.mpg.de; yjkim@physics.utoronto.ca RI Chen, Zhiguo/B-9192-2015; Kim, Young-June /G-7196-2011; Casa, Diego/F-9060-2016; Jarrige, Ignace/M-6371-2016 OI Chen, Zhiguo/0000-0002-8242-4784; Kim, Young-June /0000-0002-1172-8895; Jarrige, Ignace/0000-0002-1043-5695 FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada through Discovery Grant; U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of BES [W-31-109-ENG-38]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada through Research Tools and Instrument Grant FX Research at the University of Toronto was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada through Discovery Grant and Research Tools and Instrument Grant. Use of the APS was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of BES, under Contract No. W-31-109-ENG-38. NR 47 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 9 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 24 AR 245118 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.245118 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CJ9MK UT WOS:000355826300003 ER PT J AU Muller, B Yang, DL AF Mueller, Berndt Yang, Di-Lun TI Viscous leptons in the quark gluon plasma SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID TRANSPORT-COEFFICIENTS; FIELD-THEORY; QCD AB We investigate the shear viscosity of leptons in a strongly coupled quark gluon plasma. We find that the shear viscosity due to the lepton-quark scattering is inversely proportional to the ratio of electric conductivity of the quark gluon plasma to temperature up to the leading logarithmic order of the electromagnetic coupling. The finding implies that the thermal leptons form a more viscous fluid than the quarks by a large ratio. Using the known result for the electrical conductivity of strongly coupled plasmas obtained from gauge/gravity duality, we find that the lepton shear viscosity is suppressed compared with the one from lepton-lepton scattering. Consistently, we find an enhancement of the energy loss of hard leptons in a strongly coupled scenario compared with that in a weakly coupled plasma. C1 [Mueller, Berndt] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Mueller, Berndt] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Yang, Di-Lun] Univ Crete, Crete Ctr Theoret Phys, Dept Phys, Iraklion 71003, Greece. RP Muller, B (reprint author), Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. EM muller@phy.duke.edu; dy29@phy.duke.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER41367]; European Union's Seventh Framework Programme [FP7-REGPOT-2012-2013-1, 316165]; EUGreece program "Thales" [MIS 375734]; European Union (European Social Fund); Greek national funds through the Operational Program "Education and Lifelong Learning" of the National Strategic Reference Framework under "Funding of proposals that have received a positive evaluation in the 3rd and 4th call of ERC grant schemes" FX The authors thank A. Mukhopadhyay for fruitful discussions and J. Noronha for providing the ratio of conductivity to temperature in the holographic model [36]. This work was supported by Grant No. DE-FG02-05ER41367 from the U.S. Department of Energy and in part by European Union's Seventh Framework Programme under Grants No. FP7-REGPOT-2012-2013-1 and No. 316165, the EUGreece program "Thales" MIS 375734, and was also cofinanced by the European Union (European Social Fund) and Greek national funds through the Operational Program "Education and Lifelong Learning" of the National Strategic Reference Framework under "Funding of proposals that have received a positive evaluation in the 3rd and 4th call of ERC grant schemes." NR 33 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 9 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 12 AR 125010 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.125010 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CJ9NR UT WOS:000355829800010 ER PT J AU Smalyuk, VA Weber, SV Casey, DT Clark, DS Field, JE Haan, SW Hamza, AV Hoover, DE Landen, OL Nikroo, A Robey, HF Weber, CR AF Smalyuk, V. A. Weber, S. V. Casey, D. T. Clark, D. S. Field, J. E. Haan, S. W. Hamza, A. V. Hoover, D. E. Landen, O. L. Nikroo, A. Robey, H. F. Weber, C. R. TI Hydrodynamic instability experiments with three-dimensional modulations at the National Ignition Facility SO HIGH POWER LASER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Hydrodynamic instabilities AB The first hydrodynamic instability growth measurements with three-dimensional (3D) surface-roughness modulations were performed on CH shell spherical implosions at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) [G. H. Miller, E. I. Moses, and C. R. Wuest, Opt. Eng. 43, 2841 (2004)]. The initial capsule outer-surface amplitudes were increased approximately four times, compared with the standard specifications, to increase the signal-to-noise ratio, helping to qualify a technique for measuring small 3D modulations. The instability growth measurements were performed using x-ray through-foil radiography based on time-resolved pinhole imaging. Averaging over 15 similar images significantly increased the signal-to-noise ratio, making possible a comparison with 3D simulations. At a convergence ratio of similar to 2.4, the measured modulation levels were similar to 3 times larger than those simulated based on the growth of the known imposed initial surface modulations. Several hypotheses are discussed, including increased instability growth due to modulations of the oxygen content in the bulk of the capsule. Future experiments will be focused on measurements with standard 3D 'native-roughness' capsules as well as with deliberately imposed oxygen modulations. C1 [Smalyuk, V. A.; Weber, S. V.; Casey, D. T.; Clark, D. S.; Field, J. E.; Haan, S. W.; Hamza, A. V.; Landen, O. L.; Robey, H. F.; Weber, C. R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, NIF Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Hoover, D. E.; Nikroo, A.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. RP Smalyuk, VA (reprint author), LLNL, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM smalyuk2@llnl.gov NR 25 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 4 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA EDINBURGH BLDG, SHAFTESBURY RD, CB2 8RU CAMBRIDGE, ENGLAND SN 2095-4719 EI 2052-3289 J9 HIGH POWER LASER SCI JI High Power Laser Sci. Eng. PD JUN 8 PY 2015 VL 3 AR e17 DI 10.1017/hpl.2015.12 PG 8 WC Optics SC Optics GA CQ0HD UT WOS:000360275100001 ER PT J AU Amirav, L Oba, F Aloni, S Alivisatos, AP AF Amirav, Lilac Oba, Fadekemi Aloni, Shaul Alivisatos, A. Paul TI Modular Synthesis of a Dual Metal-Dual Semiconductor Nano-Heterostructure SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE nanoparticles; quantum dots; semiconductors; synthetic methods; water splitting ID COLLOIDAL NANOCRYSTALS; CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; SELECTIVE GROWTH; SEEDED GROWTH; TIPS; PHOTOCATALYSTS; COBALT; WATER; SHAPE; RUO2 AB Reported is the design and modular synthesis of a dual metal-dual semiconductor heterostructure with control over the dimensions and placement of its individual components. Analogous to molecular synthesis, colloidal synthesis is now evolving into a series of sequential synthetic procedures with separately optimized steps. We detail the challenges and parameters that must be considered when assembling such a multicomponent nanoparticle, and their solutions. This multicomponent nanosystem, Ru-CdSe@CdS-Pt, was designed to achieve charge carrier separation and directional transfer across different interfaces toward two separate redox catalysts. This heterostructure may potentially serve as a nanometric closed circuit photoelectrochemical cell. C1 [Amirav, Lilac; Oba, Fadekemi; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Amirav, Lilac; Oba, Fadekemi; Aloni, Shaul; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Alivisatos, A. Paul] Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Alivisatos, AP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM alivis@berkeley.edu RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015 OI Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048 FU Physical Chemistry of Inorganic Nanostructures [KC3103]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy through the Materials Research Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE 1106400]; Chancellor's Doctoral Incentive Program; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the program Physical Chemistry of Inorganic Nanostructures, KC3103, which is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 through the Materials Research Division. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE 1106400 for F.O. F.O. also thanks the Chancellor's Doctoral Incentive Program for funding. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Dr. Virginia Altoe for help with EDS, and Dr. Brandon Beberwyck and Dr. Selim Alayoglu for useful discussions. NR 42 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 14 U2 96 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD JUN 8 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 24 BP 7007 EP 7011 DI 10.1002/anie.201411461 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CK7BQ UT WOS:000356385500006 PM 25924726 ER PT J AU Zhang, HT Dedon, LR Martin, LW Engel-Herbert, R AF Zhang, Hai-Tian Dedon, Liv R. Martin, Lane W. Engel-Herbert, Roman TI Self-regulated growth of LaVO3 thin films by hybrid molecular beam epitaxy SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NONSTOICHIOMETRIC LAVO3; SRTIO3 FILMS; CRYSTAL; SILICON; OXIDES AB LaVO3 thin films were grown on SrTiO3 (001) by hybrid molecular beam epitaxy. A volatile metalorganic precursor, vanadium oxytriisopropoxide (VTIP), and elemental La were co-supplied in the presence of a molecular oxygen flux. By keeping the La flux fixed and varying the VTIP flux, stoichiometric LaVO3 films were obtained for a range of cation flux ratios, indicating the presence of a self-regulated growth window. Films grown under stoichiometric conditions were found to have the largest lattice parameter, which decreased monotonically with increasing amounts of excess La or V. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and Rutherford backscattering measurements were carried out to confirm film compositions. Stoichiometric growth of complex vanadate thin films independent of cation flux ratios expands upon the previously reported self-regulated growth of perovskite titanates using hybrid molecular beam epitaxy, thus demonstrating the general applicability of this growth approach to other complex oxide materials, where a precise control over film stoichiometry is demanded by the application. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Zhang, Hai-Tian; Engel-Herbert, Roman] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Zhang, Hai-Tian; Engel-Herbert, Roman] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Dedon, Liv R.; Martin, Lane W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dedon, Liv R.; Martin, Lane W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Engel-Herbert, R (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM rue2@psu.edu RI Martin, Lane/H-2409-2011; OI Martin, Lane/0000-0003-1889-2513; Zhang, Hai-Tian/0000-0002-1122-8647 FU Department of Energy [DE-SC0012375]; National Science Foundation through the Penn State MRSEC program [DMR-1420620] FX L.R.D. and L.W.M. acknowledge support from the Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-SC0012375 for RBS measurements and analysis. H.-T. Z. and R. E.-H. acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation through the Penn State MRSEC program DMR-1420620. NR 39 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 45 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 8 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 23 AR 233102 DI 10.1063/1.4922213 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CK4DL UT WOS:000356170900034 ER PT J AU George, KW Thompson, MG Kang, A Baidoo, E Wang, G Chan, LJG Adams, PD Petzold, CJ Keasling, JD Lee, TS AF George, Kevin W. Thompson, Mitchell G. Kang, Aram Baidoo, Edward Wang, George Chan, Leanne Jade G. Adams, Paul D. Petzold, Christopher J. Keasling, Jay D. Lee, Taek Soon TI Metabolic engineering for the high-yield production of isoprenoid-based C-5 alcohols in E-coli SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-LEVEL PRODUCTION; ISOPENTENOL PRODUCTION; ADVANCED BIOFUELS; EXPRESSION; PATHWAY; AMORPHA-4,11-DIENE; PRECURSOR; PROTEINS; PLATFORM; VECTORS AB Branched five carbon (C-5) alcohols are attractive targets for microbial production due to their desirable fuel properties and importance as platform chemicals. In this study, we engineered a heterologous isoprenoid pathway in E. coli for the high-yield production of 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol, 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol, and 3-methyl-1-butanol, three C-5 alcohols that serve as potential biofuels. We first constructed a pathway for 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol, where metabolite profiling identified NudB, a promiscuous phosphatase, as a likely pathway bottleneck. We achieved a 60% increase in the yield of 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol by engineering the Shine-Dalgarno sequence of nudB, which increased protein levels by 9-fold and reduced isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) accumulation by 4-fold. To further optimize the pathway, we adjusted mevalonate kinase (MK) expression and investigated MK enzymes from alternative microbes such as Methanosarcina mazei. Next, we expressed a fusion protein of IPP isomerase and the phosphatase (Idi1-NudB) along with a reductase (NemA) to diversify production to 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol and 3-methyl-1-butanol. Finally, we used an oleyl alcohol overlay to improve alcohol recovery, achieving final titers of 2.23 g/L of 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol (similar to 70% of pathway-dependent theoretical yield), 150 mg/L of 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol, and 300 mg/L of 3-methyl-1-butanol. C1 [George, Kevin W.; Thompson, Mitchell G.; Kang, Aram; Baidoo, Edward; Wang, George; Chan, Leanne Jade G.; Adams, Paul D.; Petzold, Christopher J.; Keasling, Jay D.; Lee, Taek Soon] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [George, Kevin W.; Kang, Aram; Baidoo, Edward; Wang, George; Chan, Leanne Jade G.; Adams, Paul D.; Petzold, Christopher J.; Keasling, Jay D.; Lee, Taek Soon] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Thompson, Mitchell G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lee, TS (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. EM tslee@lbl.gov RI Adams, Paul/A-1977-2013 OI Adams, Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was part of the DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute (http://www.jbei.org) supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 33 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 10 U2 56 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 8 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 11128 DI 10.1038/srep11128 PG 12 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CK2VA UT WOS:000356070600002 PM 26052683 ER PT J AU Youn, HC Bak, SM Kim, MS Jaye, C Fischer, DA Lee, CW Yang, XQ Roh, KC Kim, KB AF Youn, Hee-Chang Bak, Seong-Min Kim, Myeong-Seong Jaye, Cherno Fischer, Daniel A. Lee, Chang-Wook Yang, Xiao-Qing Roh, Kwang Chul Kim, Kwang-Bum TI High-Surface-Area Nitrogen-Doped Reduced Graphene Oxide for Electric Double-Layer Capacitors SO CHEMSUSCHEM LA English DT Article DE doping; electrochemistry; graphene; nitrogen; synthesis design ID RAY-ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; HIGH-PERFORMANCE SUPERCAPACITOR; GRAPHITE OXIDE; ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS; QUANTUM CAPACITANCE; STRUCTURE RECOVERY; CARBON NANOTUBES; ENERGY-DENSITY; REDUCTION; SHEETS AB A two-step method consisting of solid-state microwave irradiation and heat treatment under NH3 gas was used to prepare nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide (N-RGO) with a high specific surface area (1007m(2)g(-1)), high electrical conductivity (1532Sm(-1)), and low oxygen content (1.5wt%) for electrical double-layer capacitor applications. The specific capacitance of N-RGO was 291Fg(-1) at a current density of 1Ag(-1), and a capacitance of 261Fg(-1) was retained at 50Ag(-1), which indicated a very good rate capability. N-RGO also showed excellent cycling stability and preserved 96% of the initial specific capacitance after 100000cycles. Near-edge X-ray absorption fine-structure spectroscopy results provided evidenced for the recovery of conjugation in the carbon networks with the removal of oxygenated groups and revealed chemical bonding of the nitrogen atoms in N-RGO. The good electrochemical performance of N-RGO is attributed to its high surface area, high electrical conductivity, and low oxygen content. C1 [Youn, Hee-Chang; Kim, Myeong-Seong; Lee, Chang-Wook; Kim, Kwang-Bum] Yonsei Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Roh, Kwang Chul] Korea Inst Ceram Engn & Technol, Energy Efficient Mat Team, Div Energy & Environm, Seoul 153801, South Korea. [Bak, Seong-Min; Yang, Xiao-Qing] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Jaye, Cherno; Fischer, Daniel A.] NIST, Mat Measurement Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Youn, HC (reprint author), Yonsei Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 134 Shinchon Dong, Seoul 120749, South Korea. EM rkc@kicet.re.kr; kbkim@yonsei.ac.kr RI Bak, Seong Min/J-4597-2013; OI Bak, Seong-Min/0000-0002-1626-5949 FU Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) -Ministry of Knowledge Economy, Korean government [20122010100140]; Office of Vehicle Technologies, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0012704] FX This work was supported by an Energy Efficiency and Resources grant (no. 20122010100140) of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP), funded by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy, Korean government. The work performed at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the Assistant Secretary for the Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), under contract no. DE-SC0012704. Certain commercial names are presented in this article for the purposes of illustration and do not constitute an endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. NR 59 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 13 U2 83 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1864-5631 EI 1864-564X J9 CHEMSUSCHEM JI ChemSusChem PD JUN 8 PY 2015 VL 8 IS 11 BP 1875 EP 1884 DI 10.1002/cssc.201500122 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ9RG UT WOS:000355839300008 PM 25916491 ER PT J AU Liu, Z Tweedie, B AF Liu, Zhen Tweedie, Brock TI The fate of long-lived superparticles with hadronic decays after LHC Run 1 SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry Phenomenology; Monte Carlo Simulations ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; DISPLACED VERTICES; HEAVY-PARTICLES; ATLAS DETECTOR; PP COLLISIONS; SEARCH; SUPERSYMMETRY; COLLIDERS AB Supersymmetry searches at the LHC are both highly varied and highly constraining, but the vast majority are focused on cases where the final-stage visible decays are prompt. Scenarios featuring superparticles with detector-scale lifetimes have therefore remained a tantalizing possibility for sub-TeV SUSY, since explicit limits are relatively sparse. Nonetheless, the extremely low backgrounds of the few existing searches for collider-stable and displaced new particles facilitates recastings into powerful long-lived superparticle searches, even for models for which those searches are highly non-optimized. In this paper, we assess the status of such models in the context of baryonic R-parity violation, gauge mediation, and mini-split SUSY. We explore a number of common simplified spectra where hadronic decays can be important, employing recasts of LHC searches that utilize different detector systems and final-state objects. The LSP/NLSP possibilities considered here include generic colored superparticles such as the gluino and light-flavor squarks, as well as the lighter stop and the quasi-degenerate Higgsino multiplet motivated by naturalness. We find that complementary coverage over large swaths of mass and lifetime is achievable by superimposing limits, particularly from CMS's tracker-based displaced dijet search and heavy stable charged particle searches. Adding in prompt searches, we find many cases where a range of sparticle masses is now excluded from zero lifetime to infinite lifetime with no gaps. In other cases, the displaced searches furnish the only extant limits at any lifetime. C1 [Liu, Zhen; Tweedie, Brock] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, PITT PACC, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Liu, Zhen] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Liu, Z (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, PITT PACC, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. EM zh161@pitt.edu; bat42@pitt.edu OI Liu, Zhen/0000-0002-3143-1976 FU DoE [DE-FG02-95ER40896]; PITT PACC; Andrew Mellon Predoctoral Fellowship; PITT PACC Predoctoral Fellowship from Dietrich School of Art and Science, University of Pittsburgh; Fermilab Graduate Student Research Program in Theoretical Physics FX We thank Joshua Hardenbrook, Ben Hooberman, David Shih, and Wells Wulsin for useful discussions. ZL and BT were supported by DoE grant No. DE-FG02-95ER40896 and by PITT PACC. ZL was also supported in part by the Andrew Mellon Predoctoral Fellowship and a PITT PACC Predoctoral Fellowship from Dietrich School of Art and Science, University of Pittsburgh, and in part by the Fermilab Graduate Student Research Program in Theoretical Physics. NR 102 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN 8 PY 2015 IS 6 AR 042 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2015)042 PG 52 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CK0UW UT WOS:000355921700001 ER PT J AU Barrett, C Wang, LW AF Barrett, Christopher Wang, Lin-Wang TI Double-charge model for classical force-field simulations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; NUCLEIC-ACIDS; PROTEINS; ENERGY; CRYSTALS; PHONONS; SEMICONDUCTORS; VIBRATIONS; DYNAMICS; PROGRAM AB In a traditional classical force-field model, the atomic point charge that generates the electrostatic potential, and the Born charge induced by atomic movement, are represented by the same charge parameter. But their actual values can be very different, and correct values for both of them are needed in order to yield the correct atomic structure (electrostatic charge) and phonon spectrum (Born charge). This is particularly true for nanostructure calculations. Here, we introduce a double-charge model (DCM) to reconcile the difference between the electrostatic charge and Born charge. The DCM allows us to reproduce the accurate ab initio phonon spectrum not only in bulk systems, but also for nanostructures (slabs and nanowires). This enables the use of classical force fields to study phonon spectra of large nanostructures, which are important for many phenomena from carrier dynamics to thermo conductivities. C1 [Barrett, Christopher] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Barrett, Christopher; Wang, Lin-Wang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Barrett, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM lwwang@lbl.gov FU Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Science (BES)/Materials Science and Engineering Division (MSED) of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported through the Theory of Material project by the Director, Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Science (BES)/Materials Science and Engineering Division (MSED) of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. It uses the resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 38 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 8 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 23 AR 235407 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.235407 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CJ8AD UT WOS:000355720600009 ER PT J AU Vlasko-Vlasov, VK Glatz, A Koshelev, AE Welp, U Kwok, WK AF Vlasko-Vlasov, V. K. Glatz, A. Koshelev, A. E. Welp, U. Kwok, W. K. TI Anisotropic superconductors in tilted magnetic fields SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FLUX-LINE-LATTICE; LONGITUDINAL CRITICAL CURRENT; HELICAL VORTEX INSTABILITY; LAYERED SUPERCONDUCTORS; II SUPERCONDUCTORS; UNIAXIAL SUPERCONDUCTORS; MEISSNER HOLES; VORTICES; CHAINS; ORIENTATIONS AB We present images of magnetic flux structures in a single crystal of YBa2Cu3O7-d during remagnetization by fields tilted from the basal plane of the crystal. Depending on the magnitude and angle of the applied field, we observe anisotropic flux penetration along and across the in-plane field component and emergence of vortex instabilities resulting in modulated flux distributions. We associate the observed patterns with flux cutting effects and with tilted vortex structures intrinsic for layered superconductors. Time dependent Ginzburg-Landau simulations show preferential vortex motion across the c axis and reveal the flux structure evolution in anisotropic superconductors under tilted magnetic fields. C1 [Vlasko-Vlasov, V. K.; Glatz, A.; Koshelev, A. E.; Welp, U.; Kwok, W. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Glatz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. RP Vlasko-Vlasov, VK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Koshelev, Alexei/K-3971-2013 OI Koshelev, Alexei/0000-0002-1167-5906 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program FX This paper was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, and Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program. NR 47 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 8 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 22 AR 224505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.224505 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CJ7ZW UT WOS:000355719900007 ER PT J AU Wu, SF Richard, P van Roekeghem, A Nie, SM Miao, H Xu, N Qian, T Saparov, B Fang, Z Biermann, S Sefat, AS Ding, H AF Wu, S. F. Richard, P. van Roekeghem, A. Nie, S. M. Miao, H. Xu, N. Qian, T. Saparov, B. Fang, Z. Biermann, S. Sefat, Athena S. Ding, H. TI Direct spectroscopic evidence for completely filled Cu 3d shell in BaCu2As2 and alpha-BaCu2Sb2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB We use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to extract the band dispersion and the Fermi surface of BaCu2As2 and alpha-BaCu2Sb2. While the Cu 3d bands in both materials are located around 3.5 eV below the Fermi level, the low-energy photoemission intensity mainly comes from As 4p states, suggesting a completely filled Cu 3d shell. The splitting of the As 3d core levels and the lack of pronounced three-dimensionality in the measured band structure of BaCu2As2 indicate a surface state likely induced by the cleavage of thismaterial in the collapsed tetragonal phase, which is consistent with our observation of a Cu+1 oxidation state. However, the observation of Cu states at similar energy in a-BaCu2Sb2 without the pnictide-pnictide interlayer bonding characteristic of the collapsed tetragonal phase suggests that the short interlayer distance in BaCu2As2 follows from the stability of the Cu+1 rather than the other way around. Our results confirm the prediction that BaCu2As2 is an sp metal with weak electronic correlations. C1 [Wu, S. F.; Richard, P.; van Roekeghem, A.; Nie, S. M.; Miao, H.; Qian, T.; Fang, Z.; Ding, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Wu, S. F.; Richard, P.; van Roekeghem, A.; Nie, S. M.; Miao, H.; Qian, T.; Fang, Z.; Ding, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Richard, P.; Fang, Z.; Ding, H.] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing, Peoples R China. [van Roekeghem, A.; Biermann, S.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Ctr Phys Theor, UMR7644, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Xu, N.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Saparov, B.; Sefat, Athena S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Biermann, S.] Coll France, F-75005 Paris, France. RP Wu, SF (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM p.richard@iphy.ac.cn; dingh@iphy.ac.cn RI nie, simin/H-1606-2015; Richard, Pierre/F-7652-2010; Biermann, Silke/D-5603-2013; Fang, Zhong/D-4132-2009; Xu, Nan/N-3728-2016; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016 OI Richard, Pierre/0000-0003-0544-4551; Biermann, Silke/0000-0002-3884-0385; Xu, Nan/0000-0001-6739-3468; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504 FU Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2010CB923000, 2011CBA001000, 2011CBA00102, 2012CB821403]; NSFC from China [10974175, 11004232, 11034011/A0402, 11234014, 11274362]; Cai Yuanpei program; French ANR via project PNICTIDES, IDRIS/GENCI [091393]; European Research Council [617196]; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX We acknowledge W.-L. Zhang for useful discussions. This work was supported by grants from Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No. 2010CB923000, No. 2011CBA001000, No. 2011CBA00102, and No. 2012CB821403) and NSFC (No. 10974175, No. 11004232, No. 11034011/A0402, No. 11234014, and 11274362) from China, the Cai Yuanpei program, the French ANR via project PNICTIDES, IDRIS/GENCI under Project No. 091393, and the European Research Council under Project No. 617196. This work is based in part on research conducted at the Synchrotron Radiation Center, which was primarily funded by the University of Wisconsin-Madison with supplemental support from facility users and the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. The work at ORNL was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 23 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 8 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 23 AR 235109 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.235109 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CJ8AD UT WOS:000355720600001 ER PT J AU Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agnello, M Agostinelli, A Agrawal, N Ahammed, Z Ahmed, I Ahn, SU Aimo, I Aiola, S Ajaz, M Akindinov, A Alam, SN Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Alme, J Alt, T Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arcelli, S Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Baldisseri, A Ball, M Pedrosa, FBD Baral, RC Barbano, AM Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartalini, P Bartke, J Bartsch, E Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Camejo, AB Batyunya, B Batzing, PC Bearden, IG Beck, H Bedda, C Behera, NK Belikov, I Bellini, F Martinez, HB Bellwied, R Belmont, R Belmont-Moreno, E Belyaev, V Bencedi, G Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Bertens, RA Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhat, IR Bhati, AK Bhattacharjee, B Bhom, J Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Biswas, S Bjelogrlic, S Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Bock, F Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Borri, M Bossu, F Botje, M Botta, E Bottger, S Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Broker, TA Browning, TA Broz, M Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Buncic, P Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Buxton, JT Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Diaz, LC Caliva, A Villar, EC Camerini, P Carena, F Carena, W Castellanos, JC Castro, AJ Casula, EAR Catanescu, V Cavicchioli, C Sanchez, CC Cepila, J Cerello, P Chang, B Chapeland, S Chartier, M Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Chelnokov, V Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD 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CA ALICE Collaboration TI Centrality dependence of particle production in p-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTIONS; RANGE ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; HIGH-ENERGY; PROTON-NUCLEUS; MULTIPLICITY DEPENDENCE; ROOT-S-NN=5.02 TEV; EVENT GENERATOR; CROSS-SECTIONS; LHC; HADRONS AB We report measurements of the primary charged-particle pseudorapidity density and transverse momentum distributions in p-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 5.02 TeV and investigate their correlation with experimental observables sensitive to the centrality of the collision. Centrality classes are defined by using different event-activity estimators, i.e., charged-particle multiplicities measured in three different pseudorapidity regions as well as the energy measured at beam rapidity (zero degree). The procedures to determine the centrality, quantified by the number of participants (N-part) or the number of nucleon-nucleon binary collisions (N-coll) are described. We show that, in contrast to Pb-Pb collisions, in p-Pb collisions large multiplicity fluctuations together with the small range of participants available generate a dynamical bias in centrality classes based on particle multiplicity. We propose to use the zero-degree energy, which we expect not to introduce a dynamical bias, as an alternative event-centrality estimator. Based on zero-degree energy-centrality classes, the N-part dependence of particle production is studied. Under the assumption that the multiplicity measured in the Pb-going rapidity region scales with the number of Pb participants, an approximate independence of the multiplicity per participating nucleon measured at mid-rapidity of the number of participating nucleons is observed. Furthermore, at high-pT the p-Pb spectra are found to be consistent with the pp spectra scaled by N-coll for all centrality classes. Our results represent valuable input for the study of the event-activity dependence of hard probes in p-Pb collisions and, hence, help to establish baselines for the interpretation of the Pb-Pb data. C1 [Grigoryan, A.; Gulkanyan, H.; Papikyan, V.] Yerevan Phys Inst Fdn, AI Alikhanyan Natl Sci Lab, Yerevan, Armenia. [Bello Martinez, H.; Maldonado, I. Cortes; Fernandez Tellez, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M.; Tejeda Munoz, G.; Vargas, A.; Vergara Limon, S.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Alkin, A.; Chelnokov, V.; Grinyov, B.; Martynov, Y.; Shadura, O.; Trubnikov, V.; Zinovjev, G.] Bogolyubov Inst Theoret Phys, Kiev, Ukraine. [Das, S.; Ghosh, S. K.; Prasad, S. K.; Raha, S.] Bose Inst, Dept Phys, Kolkata, India. [Das, S.; Ghosh, S. K.; Prasad, S. K.; Raha, S.] Ctr Astroparticle Phys & Space Sci, Kolkata, India. 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[Aphecetche, L.; Batigne, G.; Erazmus, B.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Blanco, J. Martin; Martinez Garcia, G.; Massacrier, L.; De Godoy, D. A. Moreira; Morreale, A.; Pillot, P.; Ronflette, L.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.; Wang, M.; Zhu, J.] Univ Nantes, CNRS, IN2P3, SUBATECH,Ecole Mines Nantes, Nantes, France. [Kobdaj, C.; Poonsawat, W.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. [Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia. [Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Goerlich, L.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Otwinowski, J.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.; Thomas, D.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Monzon, I. Leon; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico. [Garcia Prado, C. Alves; Bregant, M.; Cosentino, M. R.; De, S.; Gimenez, D. Domenicis; Jahnke, C.; Fernandes, C. 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[Keidel, R.] ZTT, Fachhochschule Worms, Worms, Germany. [Yasnopolskiy, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Oh, S. K.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Redlich, K.] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-50138 Wroclaw, Poland. RP Adam, J (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. RI Ferencei, Jozef/H-1308-2014; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Naru, Muhammad Umair/N-5547-2015; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Kucera, Vit/G-8459-2014; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014 OI Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Naru, Muhammad Umair/0000-0001-6489-0784; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377; Dainese, Andrea/0000-0002-2166-1874; Paticchio, Vincenzo/0000-0002-2916-1671; Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Turrisi, Rosario/0000-0002-5272-337X; D'Erasmo, Ginevra/0000-0003-3407-6962; Beole', Stefania/0000-0003-4673-8038; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Giubilato, Piero/0000-0003-4358-5355; van Leeuwen, Marco/0000-0002-5222-4888; Masera, Massimo/0000-0003-1880-5467; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0001-5092-9748; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323 FU all Grid centers; Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration; State Committee of Science; World Federation of Scientists (WFS); Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; Region Pays de Loire; Region Alsace; Region Auvergne; CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung; Wissenschaft; Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology; Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA); National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Italy; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT); Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico; Amerique Latine Formation academique-European Commission (ALFA-EC); EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network) Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Center, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and Consiliul National al Cercetarii Stiintifice-Executive Agency for Higher Education Research Development and Innovation Funding (CNCS-UEFISCDI)-Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioam-bientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT); E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA); Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia; Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; Forschung und Technologie (BMBF); MEXT Japan FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centers and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration.; The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: the State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and the Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia, the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), the Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), the Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); the Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; the Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; the European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; the Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; the French CNRS-IN2P3, the "Region Pays de Loire,' "Region Alsace," "Region Auvergne," and the CEA, France; the German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, the Ministry of Development, Greece; the Hungarian Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA) and the National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and the Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Italy; a MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); the Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), the Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico; the Amerique Latine Formation academique-European Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network) Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; the Research Council of Norway (NFR); the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; the National Science Center, Poland; the Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and Consiliul National al Cercetarii Stiintifice-Executive Agency for Higher Education Research Development and Innovation Funding (CNCS-UEFISCDI)-Romania; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, the Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education of Slovakia; the Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; the Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioam-bientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA), the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), the Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba, and the IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); the Swedish Research Council (VR) and the Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); the Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; the United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); the United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, the State of Ohio; the Ministr; y of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and the Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India NR 64 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 5 U2 58 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 8 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 6 AR 064905 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.064905 PG 28 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CJ8AQ UT WOS:000355721900004 ER PT J AU Altmannshofer, W Fox, PJ Harnik, R Kribs, GD Raj, N AF Altmannshofer, Wolfgang Fox, Patrick J. Harnik, Roni Kribs, Graham D. Raj, Nirmal TI Dark matter signals in dilepton production at hadron colliders SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PP COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; DIMENSIONS; SEARCH AB We show that new physics can show up in dileptonic events through its radiative contributions to the dilepton invariant mass, leading to unique "monocline" features in m(ll), as well as the angular distribution of the leptons. We focus in particular on the case of dark matter with scalar messengers coupling it to the quarks and leptons. Consistent thermal models require the dark matter to have masses of 100s of GeV and have. 1 couplings to the Standard Model (SM), implying that radiative corrections to the SM Drell-Yan rate can be sizable. We consider the case of Majorana, Dirac, and pseudo-Dirac dark matter and show that there are regions of parameter space where the nonexistence of a monocline, which starts at roughly twice the dark matter mass, m(ll) similar to 2m(x), places the strongest constraint on the model. We make predictions for the sensitivities at the high luminosity 14 TeV LHC as well as a future 100 TeV proton-proton collider. We find that our dilepton signal is most sensitive when the mediator and the dark matter are nearly degenerate and conventional missing-transverse-momentum-based searches are least sensitive. C1 [Altmannshofer, Wolfgang] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada. [Fox, Patrick J.; Harnik, Roni] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Kribs, Graham D.; Raj, Nirmal] Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. RP Altmannshofer, W (reprint author), Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada. FU National Science Foundation [PHYS-1066293]; Government of Canada through Industry Canada; Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation; Fermilab [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States Department of Energy; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40969, DE-SC0011640] FX We are very grateful to Yang Bai, Joshua Berger, Spencer Chang, Adam Martin, Arjun Menon, Gilad Perez, Gavin Salam, Seema Sharma, Tim Tait, and Andreas Weiler for useful discussions and comments during the course of this work. N.R. thanks the 43rd SLAC Summer Institute, where part of this work was completed, for inspiring discussions. This work was supported in part by National Science Foundation Grant No. PHYS-1066293 and the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics. W.A. at Perimeter Institute is supported by the Government of Canada through Industry Canada and by the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation. P.J.F. and R.H. are supported by Fermilab, operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. G. D. K. and N. R. are supported in part by the Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-FG02-96ER40969 and No. DE-SC0011640. NR 68 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 8 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 11 AR 115006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.115006 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CJ8BI UT WOS:000355723700005 ER PT J AU Franzosi, DB Zhang, C AF Franzosi, Diogo Buarque Zhang, Cen TI Probing the top-quark chromomagnetic dipole moment at next-to-leading order in QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SUPERSYMMETRIC ELECTROWEAK CORRECTIONS; FERMILAB-TEVATRON; COLLISIONS; AMPLITUDES; COUPLINGS; COLLIDERS; LEVEL AB We present predictions at next-to-leading order (NLO) accuracy in QCD for top-quark pair production induced by an anomalous chromomagnetic dipole moment of the top quark. Our results are obtained for total as well as fully differential cross sections, including matching to parton shower simulations. This process is expected to provide the most stringent direct limits on top-quark chromomagnetic dipole moment. We find that NLO corrections increase the contribution from the dipole moment by about 50% at the LHC, and significantly reduce the renormalization and factorization scale dependence. Using the NLO prediction, we update the current limit from the Tevatron and the LHC measurements. Apart from total cross section, we also study other observables relevant for LHC phenomenology. C1 [Franzosi, Diogo Buarque] Univ Southern Denmark, Origins CP3, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark. [Zhang, Cen] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Franzosi, DB (reprint author), Univ Southern Denmark, Origins CP3, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark. EM franzosi@cp3-origins.net; cenzhang@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Danish National Research Foundation [DNRF90] FX We would like to thank C. Degrande, V. Hirschi, F. Maltoni and M. Zaro for many helpful discussions and patient explanations. C.Z. is supported by U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. D.B.F. is supported by the Danish National Research Foundation, Grant No. DNRF90. NR 66 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 8 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 11 AR 114010 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.114010 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CJ8BI UT WOS:000355723700001 ER PT J AU Mukherjee, A Patel, ND Bishop, C Dagotto, E AF Mukherjee, Anamitra Patel, Niravkumar D. Bishop, Chris Dagotto, Elbio TI Parallelized traveling cluster approximation to study numerically spin-fermion models on large lattices SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID PHASE-SEPARATION; ELECTRON-SYSTEMS; SUPERCONDUCTORS; MANGANITES; DYNAMICS; PHYSICS; METAL; TRANSITION; OXIDES AB Lattice spin-fermion models are important to study correlated systems where quantum dynamics allows for a separation between slow and fast degrees of freedom. The fast degrees of freedom are treated quantum mechanically while the slow variables, generically referred to as the "spins," are treated classically. At present, exact diagonalization coupled with classical Monte Carlo (ED+MC) is extensively used to solve numerically a general class of lattice spin-fermion problems. In this common setup, the classical variables (spins) are treated via the standard MC method while the fermion problem is solved by exact diagonalization. The "traveling cluster approximation" (TCA) is a real space variant of the ED+MC method that allows to solve spin-fermion problems on lattice sizes with up to 10(3) sites. In this publication, we present a novel reorganization of the TCA algorithm in a manner that can be efficiently parallelized. This allows us to solve generic spin-fermion models easily on 10(4) lattice sites and with some effort on 10(5) lattice sites, representing the record lattice sizes studied for this family of models. C1 [Mukherjee, Anamitra; Patel, Niravkumar D.; Bishop, Chris; Dagotto, Elbio] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Dagotto, Elbio] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Mukherjee, A (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1404375]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division FX We acknowledge the use of the Newton cluster at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, where all the numerical work was performed. A.M., N.P., and C.B. wrote the computer codes and gathered and analyzed the results. They were partially supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1404375. E.D. guided this effort and contributed to the writing of the manuscript. E.D. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. NR 66 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUN 8 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 6 AR 063303 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.91.063303 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA CJ8BY UT WOS:000355725400016 PM 26172819 ER PT J AU Cao, T Li, ZL Louie, SG AF Cao, Ting Li, Zhenglu Louie, Steven G. TI Tunable Magnetism and Half-Metallicity in Hole-Doped Monolayer GaSe SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUASI-PARTICLE; GRAPHENE; PHOTORESPONSE; NANOSHEETS; TRANSPORT; DEFECTS; DENSITY AB We find, through first-principles calculations, that hole doping induces a ferromagnetic phase transition in monolayer GaSe. Upon increasing hole density, the average spin magnetic moment per carrier increases and reaches a plateau near 1.0 mu(B) per carrier in a range of 3 x 10(13) x cm(2) -1 x 10(14)/cm(2), with the system in a half-metal state before the moment starts to descend abruptly. The predicted itinerant magnetism originates from an exchange splitting of electronic states at the top of the valence band, where the density of states exhibits a sharp van Hove singularity in this quasi-two-dimensional system. C1 [Cao, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Cao, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sglouie@berkeley.edu FU Theory Program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Lab through Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [DMR10-1006184]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy FX We thank J. Lischner and Y. M. Lu for helpful discussions. This research was supported by the Theory Program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Lab through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, which provided the GW calculations, and by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR10-1006184, which provided for the DFT study of doping-induced magnetism. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 37 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 22 U2 114 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 8 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 23 AR 236602 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.236602 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CJ8CQ UT WOS:000355727300005 PM 26196815 ER PT J AU Hodovanets, H Bud'ko, SL Straszheim, WE Taufour, V Mun, ED Kim, H Flint, R Canfield, PC AF Hodovanets, H. Bud'ko, S. L. Straszheim, W. E. Taufour, V. Mun, E. D. Kim, H. Flint, R. Canfield, P. C. TI Remarkably Robust and Correlated Coherence and Antiferromagnetism in (Ce1-xLax)Cu2Ge2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-FERMION SYSTEMS; KONDO-LATTICE; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; MAGNETIC-FIELD; MODEL; CECU2GE2; THERMODYNAMICS; ELECTRON; BEHAVIOR; ALLOYS AB We present magnetic susceptibility, resistivity, specific heat, and thermoelectric power measurements on (Ce1-xLax)Cu2Ge2 single crystals (0 <= x <= 1). With La substitution, the antiferromagnetic temperature T-N is suppressed in an almost linear fashion and moves below 0.36 K, the base temperature of our measurements for x > 0.8. Surprisingly, in addition to robust antiferromagnetism, the system also shows low temperature coherent scattering below T-coh up to similar to 0.9 of La, indicating a small percolation limit similar to 9% of Ce. T-coh as a function of magnetic field was found to have different behavior for x < 0.9 and x > 0.9. Remarkably, (T-coh)(2) at H = 0 was found to be linearly proportional to T-N. The jump in the magnetic specific heat delta C-m at T-N as a function of T-K/T-N for (Ce1-xLax)Cu2Ge2 follows the theoretical prediction based on the molecular field calculation for the S = 1/2 resonant level model. C1 [Hodovanets, H.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Straszheim, W. E.; Taufour, V.; Flint, R.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hodovanets, H.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Taufour, V.; Mun, E. D.; Kim, H.; Flint, R.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Hodovanets, H (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI Flint, Rebecca/J-3628-2014 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; U.S. DOE by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; AFOSR-MURI [FA9550-09-1-0603] FX The authors would like to thank J. Schmalian, P. Riseborough, Z. Fisk, B. C. Sales, J. D. Thompson, and F. Steglich for insightful discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under Contract # DE-AC02-07CH11358. E. D. M and H. K. were supported by the AFOSR-MURI Grant No. FA9550-09-1-0603. NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 8 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 23 AR 236601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.236601 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CJ8CQ UT WOS:000355727300004 PM 26196814 ER PT J AU Liu, S Borys, NJ Sapra, S Eychmuller, A Lupton, JM AF Liu, Su Borys, Nicholas J. Sapra, Sameer Eychmueller, Alexander Lupton, John M. TI Localization and Dynamics of Long-Lived Excitations in Colloidal Semiconductor Nanocrystals with Dual Quantum Confinement SO CHEMPHYSCHEM LA English DT Article DE nanostructures; quantum dots; quantum wells; semiconductors; time-resolved spectroscopy ID WHITE-LIGHT EMISSION; RELAXATION DYNAMICS; WELL CDS/HGS/CDS; 2-COLOR QUANTUM; DOTS; FLUORESCENCE; SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRON; STATES; NANOHETEROSTRUCTURES AB Semiconductor nanocrystals consisting of a quantum dot (QD) core and a quantum well (QW) shell, where the QD and QW are separated by a tunneling barrier, offer a unique opportunity to engineer the photophysical properties of individual nanostructures. Using the thicknesses of the corresponding layers, the excitons of the first and second excited states can be separated spatially, localizing one state to the QD and the other to the QW. Thus the wave function overlap of the two states can be minimized, suppressing non-radiative thermalization between the two wells, which in turn leads to radiative relaxation from both states. The molecular analogy to such dual emission would be the inhibition of internal conversion, a special case that violates Kashas rule. Using nanosecond time-resolved spectroscopy of QDQW CdSe/ZnS onion-like nanocrystals, an intermediate regime of exciton separation and suppressed thermalization is identified where the non-radiative relaxation of the higher-energy state is slowed, but not completely inhibited. In this intermediate thermalization regime, the temporal evolution of the delayed emission spectra resulting from trapped carriers mimic the dynamics of such states in nanocrystals that consist of only a QD core. In stark contrast, when a higher-energy metastable state exists in the QW shell due to strongly suppressed interwell thermalization, the spectral dynamics of the long-lived excitations in the QD and QW, which are spectrally distinct, are amplified and differ from each other as well as from those in the core-only nanocrystals. This difference in spectral dynamics demonstrates the utility of exploiting well-defined exciton localization to study the nature and spatial dependence of the intriguing photophysics of colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals, and illustrates the power of nanosecond gated luminescence spectroscopy in illuminating complex relaxation dynamics which are entirely masked in steady-state or ultrafast spectroscopy. C1 [Liu, Su; Borys, Nicholas J.; Lupton, John M.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Liu, Su] Chalmers, Dept Appl Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Borys, Nicholas J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sapra, Sameer] Indian Inst Technol Delhi, Dept Chem, New Delhi 110016, India. [Eychmueller, Alexander] Tech Univ Dresden, Phys Chem, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Lupton, John M.] Univ Regensburg, Inst Expt & Angew Phys, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany. RP Borys, NJ (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. EM njborys@lbl.gov RI Liu, Su/J-3840-2013; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; OI Sapra, Sameer/0000-0002-1778-2884 FU Volkswagen Foundation [I/86 242] FX We thank Dr. Kipp van Schooten and Alex Thiessen for helpful discussions and technical assistance with the preparation of the figures. The authors are indebted to the Volkswagen Foundation for financial support through grant I/86 242. JML is a David & Lucile Packard Foundation Fellow. NR 50 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 40 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1439-4235 EI 1439-7641 J9 CHEMPHYSCHEM JI ChemPhysChem PD JUN 8 PY 2015 VL 16 IS 8 BP 1663 EP 1669 DI 10.1002/cphc.201402826 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CJ1SL UT WOS:000355264500012 PM 25807918 ER PT J AU Jensen, MP Chiarizia, R Ulicki, JS Spindler, BD Murphy, DJ Hossain, MM Roca-Sabio, A de Blas, A Rodriguez-Blas, T AF Jensen, Mark P. Chiarizia, Renato Ulicki, Joseph S. Spindler, Brian D. Murphy, Daniel J. Hossain, M. Mahmun Roca-Sabio, Adrian de Blas, Andres Rodriguez-Blas, Teresa TI SOLVENT EXTRACTION SEPARATION OF TRIVALENT AMERICIUM FROM CURIUM AND THE LANTHANIDES SO SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE LA English DT Article DE americium; curium; actinide-lanthanide separation; crown-ether ID DITHIOPHOSPHINIC ACIDS; ION-EXCHANGE; COMPLEXES; ACTINIDES; OXIDATION; KINETICS; DISSOCIATION; STABILITY; MECHANISM; PHOSPHATE AB The sterically constrained, macrocyclic, aqueous soluble ligand N,N-bis[(6-carboxy-2-pyridyl)methyl]-1,10-diaza-18-crown-6 (H(2)BP18C6) was investigated for separating americium from curium and all the lanthanides by solvent extraction. Pairing H(2)BP18C6, which favors complexation of larger f-element cations, with acidic organophosphorus extractants that favor extraction of smaller f-element cations, such as bis-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (HDEHP) or (2-ethylhexyl)phosphonic acid mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester (HEH[EHP]), created solvent extraction systems with good Cm/Am selectivity, excellent trans-lanthanide selectivity (K-ex,K-Lu/K-ex,K-La = 10(8)), but poor selectivity for Am against the lightest lanthanides. However, using an organic phase containing both a neutral extractant, N,N,N',N'-tetra(2-ethylhexyl)diglycolamide (TEHDGA), and HEH[EHP] enabled rejection of the lightest lanthanides during loading of the organic phase from aqueous nitric acid, eliminating their interference in the americium stripping stages. In addition, although it is a macrocyclic ligand, H(2)BP18C6 does not significantly impede the mass transfer kinetics of the HDEHP solvent extraction system. C1 [Jensen, Mark P.; Chiarizia, Renato] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ulicki, Joseph S.; Spindler, Brian D.; Murphy, Daniel J.; Hossain, M. Mahmun] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. [Roca-Sabio, Adrian; de Blas, Andres; Rodriguez-Blas, Teresa] Univ A Coruna, Dept Quim Fundamental, Coruna, Spain. RP Jensen, MP (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM mjensen@mines.edu RI de Blas Varela, Andres/F-9632-2010; Jensen, Mark/G-9131-2012; Rodriguez-Blas, Teresa/M-6100-2014 OI de Blas Varela, Andres/0000-0001-8548-9658; Jensen, Mark/0000-0003-4494-6693; Rodriguez-Blas, Teresa/0000-0001-5078-1093 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Xunta de Galicia [CN 2012/011] FX Work at Argonne (contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357) and University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary of the Office of Nuclear Energy, Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program. Adrian Roca-Sabio, Andres de Blas, and Teresa Rodriguez-Blas thank Xunta de Galicia (CN 2012/011) for generous financial support. NR 43 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 9 U2 45 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 0736-6299 EI 1532-2262 J9 SOLVENT EXTR ION EXC JI Solvent Extr. Ion Exch. PD JUN 7 PY 2015 VL 33 IS 4 BP 329 EP 345 DI 10.1080/07366299.2015.1046292 PG 17 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CL3VT UT WOS:000356880200001 ER PT J AU Castellano, RJ Akin, C Giraldo, G Kim, S Fornasiero, F Shan, JW AF Castellano, Richard J. Akin, Cevat Giraldo, Gabriel Kim, Sangil Fornasiero, Francesco Shan, Jerry W. TI Electrokinetics of scalable, electric-field-assisted fabrication of vertically aligned carbon-nanotube/polymer composites SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS; FAST MASS-TRANSPORT; NANOTUBES; MEMBRANES; FLOW; WATER; ENHANCEMENT; ORIENTATION; ALIGNMENT; FRICTION AB Composite thin films incorporating vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (VACNTs) offer promise for a variety of applications where the vertical alignment of the CNTs is critical to meet performance requirements, e.g., highly permeable membranes, thermal interfaces, dry adhesives, and films with anisotropic electrical conductivity. However, current VACNT fabrication techniques are complex and difficult to scale up. Here, we describe a solution-based, electric-field-assisted approach as a costeffective and scalable method to produce large-area VACNT composites. Multiwall-carbon nanotubes are dispersed in a polymeric matrix, aligned with an alternating-current (AC) electric field, and electrophoretically concentrated to one side of the thin film with a direct-current (DC) component to the electric field. This approach enables the fabrication of highly concentrated, individually aligned nanotube composites from suspensions of very dilute (phi= 4 x 10(-4))volume fraction. We experimentally investigate the basic electrokinetics of nanotube alignment under AC electric fields, and show that simple models can adequately predict the rate and degree of nanotube alignment using classical expressions for the induced dipole moment, hydrodynamic drag, and the effects of Brownian motion. The composite AC + DC field also introduces complex fluid motion associated with AC electro-osmosis and the electrochemistry of the fluid/electrode interface. We experimentally probe the electric-field parameters behind these electrokinetic phenomena, and demonstrate, with suitable choices of processing parameters, the ability to scalably produce large-area composites containing VACNTs at number densities up to 10(10) nanotubes/cm(2). This VACNT number density exceeds that of previous electric-field fabricated composites by an order of magnitude, and the surface-area coverage of the 40nm VACNTs is comparable to that of chemical-vapor-deposition-grown arrays of smaller-diameter nanotubes. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Castellano, Richard J.; Akin, Cevat; Giraldo, Gabriel; Shan, Jerry W.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Kim, Sangil; Fornasiero, Francesco] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Shan, JW (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. EM jshan@jove.rutgers.edu RI Fornasiero, Francesco/I-3802-2012; OI Fornasiero, Francesco/0000-0002-3505-5867 FU Chemical and Biological Technologies Department of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency [BA12PHM123] FX This work was supported by the Chemical and Biological Technologies Department of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency via grant BA12PHM123 in the "Dynamic Multifunctional Materials for a Second Skin D[MS]2" program. NR 71 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 15 U2 58 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 21 AR 214306 DI 10.1063/1.4921948 PG 13 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CK0WH UT WOS:000355925600033 ER PT J AU Jahedi, M Ardeljan, M Beyerlein, IJ Paydar, MH Knezevic, M AF Jahedi, Mohammad Ardeljan, Milan Beyerlein, Irene J. Paydar, Mohammad Hossein Knezevic, Marko TI Enhancement of orientation gradients during simple shear deformation by application of simple compression SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-PRESSURE TORSION; SEVERE PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; STRAIN-PATH CHANGES; CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC TEXTURE EVOLUTION; CHANNEL ANGULAR EXTRUSION; IMPLICIT FINITE-ELEMENTS; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; GRAIN-REFINEMENT; BACK PRESSURE; POLYCRYSTAL PLASTICITY AB We use a multi-scale, polycrystal plasticity micromechanics model to study the development of orientation gradients within crystals deforming by slip. At the largest scale, the model is a full-field crystal plasticity finite element model with explicit 3D grain structures created by DREAM. 3D, and at the finest scale, at each integration point, slip is governed by a dislocation density based hardening law. For deformed polycrystals, the model predicts intra-granular misorientation distributions that follow well the scaling law seen experimentally by Hughes et al., Acta Mater. 45(1), 105-112 (1997), independent of strain level and deformation mode. We reveal that the application of a simple compression step prior to simple shearing significantly enhances the development of intra-granular misorientations compared to simple shearing alone for the same amount of total strain. We rationalize that the changes in crystallographic orientation and shape evolution when going from simple compression to simple shearing increase the local heterogeneity in slip, leading to the boost in intra-granular misorientation development. In addition, the analysis finds that simple compression introduces additional crystal orientations that are prone to developing intra-granular misorientations, which also help to increase intra-granular misorientations. Many metal working techniques for refining grain sizes involve a preliminary or concurrent application of compression with severe simple shearing. Our finding reveals that a pre-compression deformation step can, in fact, serve as another processing variable for improving the rate of grain refinement during the simple shearing of polycrystalline metals. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Jahedi, Mohammad; Ardeljan, Milan; Knezevic, Marko] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Mech Engn, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Jahedi, Mohammad; Paydar, Mohammad Hossein] Shiraz Univ, Sch Engn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Shiraz, Iran. [Beyerlein, Irene J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Knezevic, M (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Dept Mech Engn, Durham, NH 03824 USA. EM marko.knezevic@unh.edu FU National Science Foundation [CMMI-1301081]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Grant [ER20140348] FX This work was based upon project supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. CMMI-1301081. I.J.B. gratefully acknowledges support by a Laboratory Directed Research and Development Grant ER20140348. NR 104 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 21 AR 214309 DI 10.1063/1.4922032 PG 11 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CK0WH UT WOS:000355925600036 ER PT J AU Li, L Koehler, MR Bredeson, I He, J Mandrus, D Keppens, V AF Li, Ling Koehler, Michael R. Bredeson, Isaac He, Jian Mandrus, David Keppens, Veerle TI Magnetoelastic coupling in A(2)FeReO(6) (A = Ba and Ca) probed by elastic constants and magnetostriction measurements SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DOUBLE-PEROVSKITE CA2FEREO6; TEMPERATURE AB Double perovskites A(2)FeReO(6) (A - Ba, Ca) have been synthesized and studied using a combination of resonant ultrasound spectroscopy, magnetization, and magnetostriction measurements. A large softening in C-44 over a wide temperature range is observed for Ba2FeReO6 below its Curie temperature (T-C approximate to 311 K), which is indicative of a structural distortion. This softening is partially suppressed upon application of a low magnetic field. For Ca2FeReO6, both the longitudinal and shear moduli show a softening starting at T approximate to 160 K. In addition, magnetoelastic coupling constants have been estimated from elastic constants and magnetostriction data, which provide direct evidence of pronounced coupling between magnetism and the lattice degrees of freedom present in both compounds. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Li, Ling; Koehler, Michael R.; Mandrus, David; Keppens, Veerle] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Bredeson, Isaac; He, Jian] Clemson Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Mandrus, David] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Li, L (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI Li , Ling /J-3322-2016 OI Li , Ling /0000-0002-2866-8323 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0804719, DMR-1410428, DMR-1307740] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. DMR-0804719 (V.M.K.), DMR-1410428 (L.L. and D.G.M.), and DMR-1307740 (J.H.). NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 21 AR 213913 DI 10.1063/1.4922037 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CK0WH UT WOS:000355925600020 ER PT J AU Fujihashi, Y Fleming, GR Ishizaki, A AF Fujihashi, Yuta Fleming, Graham R. Ishizaki, Akihito TI Impact of environmentally induced fluctuations on quantum mechanically mixed electronic and vibrational pigment states in photosynthetic energy transfer and 2D electronic spectra SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-HARVESTING COMPLEXES; EXCITATION-ENERGY; 2-DIMENSIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; PHYSIOLOGICAL TEMPERATURE; VIBRONIC COHERENCE; EXCITON DYNAMICS; FMO COMPLEX; NOISE BATH; SYSTEM; ENTANGLEMENT AB Recently, nuclear vibrational contribution signatures in two-dimensional (2D) electronic spectroscopy have attracted considerable interest, in particular as regards interpretation of the oscillatory transients observed in light-harvesting complexes. These transients have dephasing times that persist for much longer than theoretically predicted electronic coherence lifetime. As a plausible explanation for this long-lived spectral beating in 2D electronic spectra, quantum-mechanically mixed electronic and vibrational states (vibronic excitons) were proposed by Christensson et al. [ J. Phys. Chem. B 116, 7449 (2012)] and have since been explored. In this work, we address a dimer which produces little beating of electronic origin in the absence of vibronic contributions, and examine the impact of protein-induced fluctuations upon electronic-vibrational quantum mixtures by calculating the electronic energy transfer dynamics and 2D electronic spectra in a numerically accurate manner. It is found that, at cryogenic temperatures, the electronic-vibrational quantum mixtures are rather robust, even under the influence of the fluctuations and despite the small Huang-Rhys factors of the Franck-Condon active vibrational modes. This results in long-lasting beating behavior of vibrational origin in the 2D electronic spectra. At physiological temperatures, however, the fluctuations eradicate the mixing, and hence, the beating in the 2D spectra disappears. Further, it is demonstrated that such electronic-vibrational quantum mixtures do not necessarily play a significant role in electronic energy transfer dynamics, despite contributing to the enhancement of long-lived quantum beating in 2D electronic spectra, contrary to speculations in recent publications. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Fujihashi, Yuta; Ishizaki, Akihito] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Inst Mol Sci, Okazaki, Aichi 4448585, Japan. [Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fujihashi, Y (reprint author), Natl Inst Nat Sci, Inst Mol Sci, 38 Nishigonaka, Okazaki, Aichi 4448585, Japan. EM ishizaki@ims.ac.jp OI Fleming, Graham/0000-0003-0847-1838 FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [25708003]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division FX This work was supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (Grant No. 25708003) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. NR 72 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 4 U2 37 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 7 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 21 AR 212403 DI 10.1063/1.4914302 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CK0YM UT WOS:000355931800007 PM 26049423 ER PT J AU Stavrou, E Zaug, JM Bastea, S Crowhurst, JC Goncharov, AF Radousky, HB Armstrong, MR Roberts, SK Plaue, JW AF Stavrou, Elissaios Zaug, Joseph M. Bastea, Sorin Crowhurst, Jonathan C. Goncharov, Alexander F. Radousky, Harry B. Armstrong, Michael R. Roberts, Sarah K. Plaue, Jonathan W. TI Equations of state of anhydrous AlF3 and AlI3: Modeling of extreme condition halide chemistry SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ION BATTERIES; ALUMINUM; DETONATION; PRESSURE; PHASE; EXPANSION; CRYSTAL AB Pressure dependent angle-dispersive x-ray powder diffraction measurements of alpha-phase aluminum trifluoride (alpha-AlF3) and separately, aluminum triiodide (AlI3) were conducted using a diamond-anvil cell. Results at 295 K extend to 50 GPa. The equations of state of AlF3 and AlI3 were determined through refinements of collected x-ray diffraction patterns. The respective bulk moduli and corresponding pressure derivatives are reported for multiple orders of the Birch-Murnaghan (B-M), finite-strain (F-f), and higher pressure finite-strain (G-g) EOS analysis models. Aluminum trifluoride exhibits an apparent isostructural phase transition at approximately 12 GPa. Aluminum triiodide also undergoes a second-order atomic rearrangement: applied stress transformed a monoclinically distorted face centered cubic (fcc) structure into a standard fcc structural arrangement of iodine atoms. Results from semi-empirical thermochemical computations of energetic materials formulated with fluorine containing reactants were obtained with the aim of predicting the yield of halogenated products. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Stavrou, Elissaios; Goncharov, Alexander F.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Stavrou, Elissaios; Zaug, Joseph M.; Bastea, Sorin; Crowhurst, Jonathan C.; Radousky, Harry B.; Armstrong, Michael R.; Roberts, Sarah K.; Plaue, Jonathan W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Stavrou, E (reprint author), Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. EM E.S.stavrou1@llnl.gov; J.M.Z.zaug1@llnl.gov OI Zaug, Joseph/0000-0001-8999-3800 FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA1-11-1-4538I]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DARPA [W31P4Q1310005, W31P4Q1210008]; Army Research Office [W911NF-13-1-0231]; U.S. NSF [EAR-0622171, DMR-1231586]; DOE Geosciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466]; DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; European Community [312284] FX The authors declare no competing financial interest. We gratefully acknowledge support for this research by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency under Contract No. HDTRA1-11-1-4538I (program manager is Dr. Suhithi Peiris). This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was supported by the DARPA (Grant Nos. W31P4Q1310005 and W31P4Q1210008) and the Army Research Office (Grant No. W911NF-13-1-0231). GSECARS is supported by the U.S. NSF (Grant Nos. EAR-0622171 and DMR-1231586) and DOE Geosciences (Contract No. DE-FG02-94ER14466). Use of the APS was supported by the DOE-BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (Grant No. FP7/2007-2013) under Grant Agreement No. 312284. NR 49 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 26 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 7 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 21 AR 214506 DI 10.1063/1.4921896 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CK0YM UT WOS:000355931800091 PM 26049507 ER PT J AU Sushko, ML Alexandrov, V Schreiber, DK Rosso, KM Bruemmer, SM AF Sushko, Maria L. Alexandrov, Vitaly Schreiber, Daniel K. Rosso, Kevin M. Bruemmer, Stephen M. TI Multiscale model of metal alloy oxidation at grain boundaries SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID NERNST-PLANCK EQUATIONS; MEAN SPHERICAL MODEL; BINARY ALLOY; LI+/ELECTRON CONDUCTIVITY; ASYMMETRIC ELECTROLYTES; SUPERCRITICAL WATER; CORROSION BEHAVIOR; TIO2 NANOPARTICLES; NICKEL-ALUMINUM; OXIDE-FILMS AB High temperature intergranular oxidation and corrosion of metal alloys is one of the primary causes of materials degradation in nuclear systems. In order to gain insights into grain boundary oxidation processes, a mesoscale metal alloy oxidation model is established by combining quantum Density Functional Theory (DFT) and mesoscopic Poisson-Nernst-Planck/classical DFT with predictions focused on Ni alloyed with either Cr or Al. Analysis of species and fluxes at steady-state conditions indicates that the oxidation process involves vacancy-mediated transport of Ni and the minor alloying element to the oxidation front and the formation of stable metal oxides. The simulations further demonstrate that the mechanism of oxidation for Ni-5Cr and Ni-4Al is qualitatively different. Intergranular oxidation of Ni-5Cr involves the selective oxidation of the minor element and not matrix Ni, due to slower diffusion of Ni relative to Cr in the alloy and due to the significantly smaller energy gain upon the formation of nickel oxide compared to that of Cr2O3. This essentially one-component oxidation process results in continuous oxide formation and a monotonic Cr vacancy distribution ahead of the oxidation front, peaking at alloy/oxide interface. In contrast, Ni and Al are both oxidized in Ni-4Al forming a mixed spinel NiAl2O4. Different diffusivities of Ni and Al give rise to a complex elemental distribution in the vicinity of the oxidation front. Slower diffusing Ni accumulates in the oxide and metal within 3 nm of the interface, while Al penetrates deeper into the oxide phase. Ni and Al are both depleted from the region 3-10 nm ahead of the oxidation front creating voids. The oxide microstructure is also different. Cr2O3 has a plate-like structure with 1.2-1.7 nm wide pores running along the grain boundary, while NiAl2O4 has 1.5 nm wide pores in the direction parallel to the grain boundary and 0.6 nm pores in the perpendicular direction providing an additional pathway for oxygen diffusion through the oxide. The proposed theoretical methodology provides a framework for modeling metal alloy oxidation processes from first principles and on the experimentally relevant length scales. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Sushko, Maria L.; Alexandrov, Vitaly; Schreiber, Daniel K.; Rosso, Kevin M.; Bruemmer, Stephen M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Sushko, ML (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM maria.sushko@pnnl.gov RI Sushko, Maria/C-8285-2014 OI Sushko, Maria/0000-0002-7229-7072 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Simulations were performed using PNNL Institutional Computing facility. PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 37 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 9 U2 52 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 7 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 21 AR 214114 DI 10.1063/1.4921940 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CK0YM UT WOS:000355931800070 PM 26049486 ER PT J AU Cedeno, D Krawicz, A Moore, GF AF Cedeno, Diana Krawicz, Alexandra Moore, Gary F. TI Hybrid photocathodes for solar fuel production: coupling molecular fuel-production catalysts with solid-state light harvesting and conversion technologies SO INTERFACE FOCUS LA English DT Review DE artificial photosynthesis; solar fuels; catalysis; interfaces; semiconductors ID HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; H-2 PRODUCTION; ARTIFICIAL PHOTOSYNTHESIS; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; CO2 REDUCTION; PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS; CHARGE SEPARATION; ENERGY-CONVERSION; WATER OXIDATION; EVOLUTION AB Artificial photosynthesis is described as the great scientific and moral challenge of our time. We imagine a future where a significant portion of our energy is supplied by such technologies. However, many scientific, engineering and policy challenges must be addressed for this realization. Scientific challenges include the development of effective strategies to couple light absorption, electron transfer and catalysis for efficient conversion of light energy to chemical energy as well as the construction and study of structurally diverse assemblies to carry out these processes. In this article, we review recent efforts from our own research to develop a modular approach to interfacing molecular fuel-production catalysts to visible-light-absorbing semiconductors and discuss the role of the interfacing material as a protection layer for the catalysts as well as the underpinning semiconductor. In concluding, we briefly discuss the potential benefits of a globally coordinated project on artificial photosynthesis that interfaces teams of scientists, engineers and policymakers. Further, we offer cautions that such a large interconnected organization should consider. This article is inspired by, and draws largely from, an invited presentation given by the corresponding author at the Royal Society at Chicheley Hall, home of the Kavli Royal Society International Centre, Buckinghamshire on the themed meeting topic: 'Do we need a global project on artificial photosynthesis?' C1 [Moore, Gary F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cedeno, Diana; Krawicz, Alexandra] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cedeno, Diana; Krawicz, Alexandra] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cedeno, Diana] PTRL West Evans Analyt Grp, Hercules, CA 94547 USA. [Moore, Gary F.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Moore, GF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gary.f.moore@asu.edu RI Moore, Gary/L-6828-2016 OI Moore, Gary/0000-0003-3369-9308 FU College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at Arizona State University FX The authors acknowledge Eitan Anzenberg, Mark Hettick, Jinhui Yang, Frank Deubel, Junko Yano, Ian Sharp and Heinz Frei for their contributions to the work reviewed in this article. G.F.M. acknowledges the DOE for sustained support that has made this work possible as well as support from the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at Arizona State University. NR 77 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 10 U2 55 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 2042-8898 EI 2042-8901 J9 INTERFACE FOCUS JI Interface Focus PD JUN 6 PY 2015 VL 5 IS 3 AR 20140085 DI 10.1098/rsfs.2014.0085 PG 6 WC Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA CM7LP UT WOS:000357874700004 PM 26052422 ER PT J AU Chen, SM Bergman, RG Ellman, JA AF Chen, Shuming Bergman, Robert G. Ellman, Jonathan A. TI Facile Rh(III)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Fluorinated Pyridines SO ORGANIC LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BOND-CLEAVAGE PROTOCOL; C-H ACTIVATION; ALPHA,BETA-UNSATURATED KETOXIMES; RHODIUM(III)-CATALYZED SYNTHESIS; INTERNAL ALKYNES; OXIME ESTERS; DERIVATIVES; AMINOPYRIDINES; DIAZOTIZATION; ALKENES AB A Rh(III)-catalyzed CH functionalization approach was developed for the preparation of multisubstituted 3-fluoropyridines from a-fluoro-alpha,beta-unsaturated oximes and alkynes. Oximes substituted with aryl, heteroaryl, and alkyl beta-substituents were effective coupling partners, as were symmetrical and unsymmetrical alkynes with aryl and alkyl substituents. The first examples of coupling alpha,beta-unsaturated oximes with terminal alkynes was also demonstrated and proceeded with uniformly high regioselectivity to provide single 3-fluoropyridine regioisomers. Reactions were also conveniently set up in air on the benchtop. C1 [Chen, Shuming; Ellman, Jonathan A.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ellman, JA (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Chem, 225 Prospect St, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. EM jonathan.ellman@yale.edu RI Ellman, Jonathan/C-7732-2013 FU National Institutes of Health [R01-GM069559] FX Support has been provided by the National Institutes of Health (R01-GM069559). NR 31 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1523-7060 EI 1523-7052 J9 ORG LETT JI Org. Lett. PD JUN 5 PY 2015 VL 17 IS 11 BP 2567 EP 2569 DI 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00979 PG 3 WC Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA CK1IY UT WOS:000355962200001 PM 25992591 ER PT J AU Chen, W Rosser, EW Zhang, D Shi, W Li, YL Dong, WJ Ma, HM Hu, DH Xian, M AF Chen, Wei Rosser, Ethan W. Zhang, Di Shi, Wen Li, Yilin Dong, Wen-Ji Ma, Huimin Hu, Dehong Xian, Ming TI A Specific Nucleophilic Ring-Opening Reaction of Aziridines as a Unique Platform for the Construction of Hydrogen Polysulfides Sensors SO ORGANIC LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PROTEIN S-SULFHYDRATION; OXIDATIVE STRESS; SULFANE SULFUR; SOLID-STATE; SULFIDE; BIOLOGY; CHEMISTRY; CYSTEINE; PROBES; H2S AB A hydrogen polysulfide mediated aziridine ring-opening reaction was discovered. Based on this reaction, a novel H2Sn-specific chemosensor (AP) was developed. AP showed high sensitivity and selectivity for H2Sn. Notably, the fluorescent turn-on product (1) exhibited excellent two-photon photophysical properties, a large Stokes shift, and high solid state luminescent efficiency. C1 [Chen, Wei; Rosser, Ethan W.; Zhang, Di; Xian, Ming] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Shi, Wen; Ma, Huimin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, Key Lab Analyt Chem Living Biosyst, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Li, Yilin; Dong, Wen-Ji] Washington State Univ, Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Hu, Dehong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Xian, M (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM mxian@wsu.edu RI Hu, Dehong/B-4650-2010; Ma, Huimin/B-8964-2016; 史, 文/K-6743-2012 OI Hu, Dehong/0000-0002-3974-2963; Ma, Huimin/0000-0001-6155-9076; 史, 文/0000-0002-2368-3997 FU American Chemical Society Teva USA Scholar Grant; NIH [R01GM088226, R01HL116571]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work is supported by an American Chemical Society Teva USA Scholar Grant and the NIH (R01GM088226 and R01HL116571). A portion of the research was performed at William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. NR 37 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 16 U2 79 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1523-7060 EI 1523-7052 J9 ORG LETT JI Org. Lett. PD JUN 5 PY 2015 VL 17 IS 11 BP 2776 EP 2779 DI 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01194 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA CK1IY UT WOS:000355962200054 PM 25961957 ER PT J AU Zhang, YP Li, TT Lu, HH Huang, XY Zhang, HY AF Zhang Yu-Ping Li Tong-Tong Lu Huan-Huan Huang Xiao-Yan Zhang Hui-Yun TI Study on sensing characteristics of I-shaped terahertz metamaterial absorber SO ACTA PHYSICA SINICA LA Chinese DT Article DE metamaterial; absorber; terahertz; sensing ID SPECTROSCOPY; TECHNOLOGY AB Recently, metamaterials have attracted considerable attention because of their unique properties and capability of being used in many areas of science. Among these applications, metamaterial absorber is the one researchers show much interests. On the basis of its electromagnetic responses to other material parameters, the metamaterial absorber can be applied to sensing. In this paper, a metamaterial absorber with an I-shaped unit cell is proposed and its favorable sensing characteristics in terahertz frequency range are numerically simulated in terms of frequency-domain algorithm. Influences of the thickness of the sample to be tested and the thickness of dielectric spacer of the sensing of metamaterial absorber on the frequency sensitivity, amplitude sensitivity, and the figure of merit of the refractive index, are studied in detail. Research results indicate that as the refractive index of the sample, whose thickness being fixed, increases, the resonant frequency red-shifts and the reflected amplitude increases. And when the thickness of the sample with a particular refractive index increases, the resonant frequency red-shifts and the reflected amplitude increases correspondingly. The above researches indicate that the sensing of thickness or refractive index of the sample to be tested (abbreviated as specimen) can be realized in a metamaterial absorber. The frequency sensitivity of the refractive index can reach 153.17 GHz/RIU and the amplitude sensitivity of the refractive index can reach 41.37%/RIU when the thickness of the sample is fixed at 40 mu m. The frequency sensitivity of the refractive index increases as the thickness of the sample tested increases, but the increasing range gradually decreases. In addition, the amplitude sensitivity of the refractive index increases linearly with the increase of thickness of the sample tested. The frequency sensitivity of thickness decreases linearly with the increase of the thickness of the sample to be tested which is of a particular refractive index. As the thickness of dielectric spacer increases, the frequency sensitivity of the refractive index increases until the thickness reaches 30 mu m. Besides, when the refractive index takes a particular value, the frequency sensitivity of thickness decreases linearly as the thickness of dielectric spacer increases. Along with the gradual increase of the thickness of the sample tested, RFOM increases but the increasing range decreases. And TFOM gradually decreases as the thickness of sample tested increases. Both the RFOM and TFOM decrease with the increase of the thickness of dielectric spacer. In the end, the sensing mechanism of metamaterial absorber is discussed in detail. The reflectance spectra and the sensitivity can be adjusted with changing the refractive index and thickeness of the sample tested and the thickness of dielectric spacer, and this will provide important instructive means for terahertz sensing with metamaterial absorbers. C1 [Zhang Yu-Ping; Li Tong-Tong; Lu Huan-Huan; Huang Xiao-Yan; Zhang Hui-Yun] Shandong Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Elect Commun & Phys, Qingdao Key Lab Terahertz Technol, Qingdao 266510, Peoples R China. [Zhang Yu-Ping] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zhang, HY (reprint author), Shandong Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Elect Commun & Phys, Qingdao Key Lab Terahertz Technol, Qingdao 266510, Peoples R China. EM sdust_thz@126.com FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [61001018]; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China [ZR2012FM011]; Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program [J11LG20]; Qingdao city innovative leading talent plan of China [13-CX-25]; CAEP THz Science and Technology Foundation, China [201401]; Qingdao Economic & Technical Development Zone Science & Technology Project, China [2013-1-64]; Shandong University of Science and Technology Foundation, China [YC140108] FX Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61001018), the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China (Grant No. ZR2012FM011), the Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program (Grant No. J11LG20), the Qingdao city innovative leading talent plan of China (Grant No. 13-CX-25), the CAEP THz Science and Technology Foundation, China (Grant No. 201401), Qingdao Economic & Technical Development Zone Science & Technology Project, China (Grant No. 2013-1-64), and the Shandong University of Science and Technology Foundation, China (Grant No. YC140108). NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 38 PU CHINESE PHYSICAL SOC PI BEIJING PA P O BOX 603, BEIJING 100080, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 1000-3290 J9 ACTA PHYS SIN-CH ED JI Acta Phys. Sin. PD JUN 5 PY 2015 VL 64 IS 11 AR 117801 DI 10.7498/aps.64.117801 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CJ7RI UT WOS:000355695600050 ER PT J AU Gupta, PK Rabehl, R AF Gupta, Prabhat Kumar Rabehl, Roger TI Design guidelines for avoiding thermo-acoustic oscillations in helium piping systems SO APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Helium piping; Thermo-acoustic oscillations; Cryogenic systems AB Thermo-acoustic oscillations are a commonly observed phenomenon in helium cryogenic systems, especially in tubes connecting hot and cold areas. The open ends of these tubes are connected to the lower temperature (typically at 4.5 K), and the closed ends of these tubes are connected to the high temperature (300 K). Cryogenic instrumentation installations provide ideal conditions for these oscillations to occur due to the steep temperature gradient along the tubing. These oscillations create errors in measurements as well as an undesirable heat load to the system. The work presented here develops engineering guidelines to design oscillation-free helium piping. This work also studies the effect of different piping inserts and shows how the proper geometrical combinations have to be chosen to avoid thermo-acoustic oscillations. The effect of an 80 K intercept is also studied and shows that thermooscillations can be dampened by placing the intercept at an appropriate location. The design of helium piping based on the present work is also verified with the experimental results available in open literature. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Gupta, Prabhat Kumar] RRCAT, Cryoengn & Cryomodule Dev Sect, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. [Rabehl, Roger] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Test & Instrumentat Dept, Tech Div, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Gupta, PK (reprint author), RRCAT, Cryoengn & Cryomodule Dev Sect, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. EM prabhat@rrcat.gov.in FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX The Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 4 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 6 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-4311 J9 APPL THERM ENG JI Appl. Therm. Eng. PD JUN 5 PY 2015 VL 84 BP 104 EP 109 DI 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.03.051 PG 6 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Mechanics GA CJ4YX UT WOS:000355495700010 ER PT J AU Parker, DS May, AF Singh, DJ AF Parker, David S. May, Andrew F. Singh, David J. TI Benefits of Carrier-Pocket Anisotropy to Thermoelectric Performance: The Case of p-Type AgBiSe2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED LA English DT Article ID BULK THERMOELECTRICS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; BAND-STRUCTURE; SEMICONDUCTORS; FIGURE; MERIT AB We study theoretically the effects of anisotropy on the thermoelectric performance of p-type AgBiSe2. We present an apparent realization of the thermoelectric benefits of one-dimensional "platelike" carrier-pocket anisotropy in the valence band of this material. Based on first-principles calculations, we find a substantial anisotropy in the electronic structure, likely favorable for thermoelectric performance, in the valence bands of the hexagonal phase of the silver chalcogenide thermoelectric AgBiSe2, while the conduction bands are more isotropic and in our experiments do not attain high performance. AgBiSe2 already exhibits a figure of merit ZT value of 1.5 in a high-temperature disordered fcc phase, but room-temperature performance has not been demonstrated. We develop a theory for the ability of anisotropy to decouple the density of states and conductivity effective masses, pointing out the influence of this effect in the high-performance thermoelectrics Bi2Te3 and PbTe. From our first-principles and Boltzmann transport calculations, we estimate the performance of p-type AgBiSe2 C1 [Parker, David S.; May, Andrew F.; Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Parker, DS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI May, Andrew/E-5897-2011 OI May, Andrew/0000-0003-0777-8539 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; S3TEC, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001299] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (A.F.M., experimental synthesis and measurements) and the S3TEC, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded under Award No. DE-SC0001299 by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (D.P. and D.J.S.) theoretical calculations. NR 49 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 47 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2331-7019 J9 PHYS REV APPL JI Phys. Rev. Appl. PD JUN 5 PY 2015 VL 3 IS 6 AR 064003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.3.064003 PG 11 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CJ7CF UT WOS:000355650800001 ER PT J AU Dahlhaus, J Ilan, R Freed, D Freedman, M Moore, JE AF Dahlhaus, Jan Ilan, Roni Freed, Daniel Freedman, Michael Moore, Joel E. TI Pumping conductance, the intrinsic anomalous Hall effect, and statistics of topological invariants SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-FIELD; 2 DIMENSIONS; BERRY-PHASE; CONDUCTIVITY; TRANSITION; DYNAMICS; SYSTEMS AB The pumping conductance of a disordered two-dimensional Chern insulator scales with increasing size and fixed disorder strength to sharp plateau transitions at well-defined energies between ordinary and quantum Hall insulators. When the disorder strength is scaled to zero as system size increases, the "metallic" regime of fluctuating Chern numbers can extend over the whole band. A simple argument leads to a sort of weighted equipartition of Chern number over minibands in a finite system with periodic boundary conditions: even though there must be strong fluctuations between disorder realizations, the mean Chern number at a given energy is determined by the clean Berry curvature distribution, as in the intrinsic anomalous Hall effect formula for metals. This estimate is compared to numerical results using recently developed operator algebra methods, and indeed the dominant variation of average Chern number is explained by the intrinsic anomalous Hall formula. A mathematical appendix provides more precise definitions and a model for the full distribution of Chern numbers. C1 [Dahlhaus, Jan; Ilan, Roni; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Freed, Daniel] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Math, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Freedman, Michael] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Stn Q, Microsoft Res, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Dahlhaus, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016 OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761 FU Rubicon fellowship; AFOSR MURI; NSF [DMR-1206515]; Simons Foundation FX The authors acknowledge useful conversations with A. Altand and T. Loring and support from a Rubicon fellowship (J.D.), AFOSR MURI (R.I.) and Grant NSF DMR-1206515 and the Simons Foundation (J.E.M.). Parts of this work were completed at the Moorea Center for Advanced Studies. NR 46 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 5 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 24 AR 245107 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.245107 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CJ7AX UT WOS:000355647400002 ER PT J AU Lin, SZ Saxena, A Batista, CD AF Lin, Shi-Zeng Saxena, Avadh Batista, Cristian D. TI Skyrmion fractionalization and merons in chiral magnets with easy-plane anisotropy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPEREXCHANGE INTERACTION; WEAK FERROMAGNETISM; CRYSTALS; LATTICE; TEMPERATURE; STATES AB We study the equilibrium phase diagram of ultrathin chiral magnets with easy-plane anisotropy A. The vast triangular skyrmion lattice phase that is stabilized by an external magnetic field evolves continuously as a function of increasing A into a regime in which nearest-neighbor skyrmions start overlapping with each other. This overlap leads to a continuous reduction of the skyrmion number from its quantized value Q = 1 and to the emergence of antivortices at the center of the triangles formed by nearest-neighbor skyrmions. The antivortices also carry a small "skyrmion number" Q(A) << 1 that grows as a function of increasing A. The system undergoes a first order phase transition into a square vortex-antivortex lattice at a critical value of A. Finally, a canted ferromagnetic state becomes stable through another first order transition for a large enough anisotropy A. Interestingly enough, this first order transition is accompanied by metastable meron solutions. C1 [Lin, Shi-Zeng; Saxena, Avadh; Batista, Cristian D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lin, SZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Lin, Shi-Zeng/B-2906-2008; Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016 OI Lin, Shi-Zeng/0000-0002-4368-5244; FU Institutional Computing Program at LANL; NNSA of the US DOE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering FX The authors thank Achim Rosch, Weida Wu, Marc Janoschek, Charles Reichhardt, and especially Mohit Randeria for helpful discussions. Computer resources for numerical calculations were supported by the Institutional Computing Program at LANL. This work was carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the US DOE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396, and was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. NR 39 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 5 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 22 AR 224407 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.224407 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CJ7AV UT WOS:000355647200002 ER PT J AU Adare, A Afanasiev, S Aidala, C Ajitanand, NN Akiba, Y Akimoto, R Al-Bataineh, H Al-Ta'ani, H Alexander, J Angerami, A Aoki, K Apadula, N Aramaki, Y Asano, H Aschenauer, EC Atomssa, ET Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmoun, B Babintsev, V Bai, M Baksay, G Baksay, L Bannier, B Barish, KN Bassalleck, B Basye, AT Bathe, S Baublis, V Baumann, C Baumgart, S Bazilevsky, A Belikov, S Belmont, R Bennett, R Berdnikov, A Berdnikov, Y Bickley, AA Bing, X Blau, DS Bok, JS Boyle, K Brooks, ML Buesching, H Bumazhnov, V Bunce, G Butsyk, S Camacho, CM Campbell, S Castera, P Chen, CH Chi, CY Chiu, M Choi, IJ Choi, JB Choi, S Choudhury, RK Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, P Chvala, O Cianciolo, V Citron, Z Cole, BA Connors, M Constantin, P Csanad, M Csorgo, T Dahms, T Dairaku, S Danchev, I Das, K Datta, A Daugherity, MS David, G Denisov, A Deshpande, A Desmond, EJ Dharmawardane, KV Dietzsch, O Ding, L Dion, A Donadelli, M Drapier, O Drees, A Drees, KA Durham, JM Durum, A Dutta, D D'Orazio, L Edwards, S Efremenko, YV Ellinghaus, F Engelmore, T Enokizono, A En'yo, H Esumi, S Eyser, KO Fadem, B Fields, DE Finger, M Finger, M Fleuret, F Fokin, SL Fraenkel, Z Frantz, JE Franz, A Frawley, AD Fujiwara, K Fukao, Y Fusayasu, T Gainey, K Gal, C Garishvili, A Garishvili, I Glenn, A Gong, H Gong, X Gonin, M Goto, Y de Cassagnac, RG Grau, N Greene, V Perdekamp, MG Gunji, T Guo, L Gustafsson, HA Hachiya, T Haggerty, JS Hahn, KI Hamagaki, H Hamblen, J Han, R Hanks, J Hartouni, EP Hashimoto, K Haslum, E Hayano, R He, X Heffner, M Hemmick, TK Hester, T Hill, JC Hohlmann, M Hollis, RS Holzmann, W Homma, K Hong, B Horaguchi, T Hori, Y Hornback, D Huang, S Ichihara, T Ichimiya, R Ide, J Iinuma, H Ikeda, Y Imai, K Imrek, J Inaba, M Iordanova, A Isenhower, D Ishihara, M Isobe, T Issah, M Isupov, A Ivanischev, D Ivanishchev, D Jacak, BV Javani, M Jia, J Jiang, X Jin, J Johnson, BM Joo, KS Jouan, D Jumper, DS Kajihara, F Kametani, S Kamihara, N Kamin, J Kaneti, S Kang, BH Kang, JH Kang, JS Kapustinsky, J Karatsu, K Kasai, M Kawall, D Kawashima, M Kazantsev, AV Kempel, T Khanzadeev, A Kijima, KM Kim, BI Kim, C Kim, DH Kim, DJ Kim, E Kim, EJ Kim, HJ Kim, KB Kim, SH Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kinney, E Kiriluk, K Kiss, A Kistenev, E Klatsky, J Kleinjan, D Kline, P Kochenda, L Komatsu, Y Komkov, B Konno, M Koster, J Kotchetkov, D Kotov, D Kozlov, A Kral, A Kravitz, A Krizek, F Kunde, GJ Kurita, K Kurosawa, M Kwon, Y Kyle, GS Lacey, R Lai, YS Lajoie, JG Lebedev, A Lee, B Lee, DM Lee, J Lee, K Lee, KB Lee, KS Lee, SH Lee, SR Leitch, MJ Leite, MAL Leitgab, M Leitner, E Lenzi, B Lewis, B Li, X Liebing, P Lim, SH Levy, LAL Liska, T Litvinenko, A Liu, H Liu, MX Love, B Luechtenborg, R Lynch, D Maguire, CF Makdisi, YI Makek, M Malakhov, A Malik, MD Manion, A Manko, VI Mannel, E Mao, Y Masui, H Masumoto, S Matathias, F McCumber, M McGaughey, PL McGlinchey, D McKinney, C Means, N Mendoza, M Meredith, B Miake, Y Mibe, T Mignerey, AC Mikes, P Miki, K Milov, A Mishra, DK Mishra, M Mitchell, JT Miyachi, Y Miyasaka, S Mohanty, AK Moon, HJ Morino, Y Morreale, A Morrison, DP Motschwiller, S Moukhanova, TV Murakami, T Murata, J Nagae, T Nagamiya, S Nagle, JL Naglis, M Nagy, MI Nakagawa, I Nakamiya, Y Nakamura, KR Nakamura, T Nakano, K Nattrass, C Nederlof, A Newby, J Nguyen, M Nihashi, M Nouicer, R Novitzky, N Nyanin, AS O'Brien, E Oda, SX Ogilvie, CA Oka, M Okada, K Onuki, Y Oskarsson, A Ouchida, M Ozawa, K Pak, R Pantuev, V Papavassiliou, V Park, BH Park, IH Park, J Park, SK Park, WJ Pate, SF Patel, L Pei, H Peng, JC Pereira, H Peresedov, V Peressounko, DY Petti, R Pinkenburg, C Pisani, RP Proissl, M Purschke, ML Purwar, AK Qu, H Rak, J Rakotozafindrabe, A Ravinovich, I Read, KF Reygers, K Reynolds, D Riabov, V Riabov, Y Richardson, E Riveli, N Roach, D Roche, G Rolnick, SD Rosati, M Rosen, CA Rosendahl, SSE Rosnet, P Rukoyatkin, P Ruzicka, P Sahlmueller, B Saito, N Sakaguchi, T Sakashita, K Samsonov, V Sano, M Sano, S Sarsour, M Sato, T Sawada, S Sedgwick, K Seele, J Seidl, R Semenov, AY Sen, A Seto, R Sharma, D Shein, I Shibata, TA Shigaki, K Shimomura, M Shoji, K Shukla, P Sickles, A Silva, CL Silvermyr, D Silvestre, C Sim, KS Singh, BK Singh, CP Singh, V Slunecka, M Soltz, RA Sondheim, WE Sorensen, SP Soumya, M Sourikova, IV Sparks, NA Stankus, PW Stenlund, E Stepanov, M Ster, A Stoll, SP Sugitate, T Sukhanov, A Sun, J Sziklai, J Takagui, EM Takahara, A Taketani, A Tanabe, R Tanaka, Y Taneja, S Tanida, K Tannenbaum, MJ Tarafdar, S Taranenko, A Tarjan, P Tennant, E Themann, H Thomas, TL Todoroki, T Togawa, M Toia, A Tomasek, L Tomasek, M Torii, H Towell, RS Tserruya, I Tsuchimoto, Y Tsuji, T Vale, C Valle, H van Hecke, HW Vargyas, M Vazquez-Zambrano, E Veicht, A Velkovska, J Vertesi, R Vinogradov, AA Virius, M Vossen, A Vrba, V Vznuzdaev, E Wang, XR Watanabe, D Watanabe, K Watanabe, Y Watanabe, YS Wei, F Wei, R Wessels, J Whitaker, S White, SN Winter, D Wolin, S Wood, JP Woody, CL Wright, RM Wysocki, M Xie, W Yamaguchi, YL Yamaura, K Yang, R Yanovich, A Ying, J Yokkaichi, S You, Z Young, GR Younus, I Yushmanov, IE Zajc, WA Zelenski, A Zhang, C Zhou, S Zolin, L AF Adare, A. 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CA PHENIX Collaboration TI Centrality dependence of low-momentum direct-photon production in Au plus Au collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; EMISSION; DETECTOR AB The PHENIX experiment at RHIC has measured the centrality dependence of the direct photon yield from Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV down to pT = 0.4 GeV/c. Photons are detected via photon conversions to e(+)e(-) pairs and an improved technique is applied that minimizes the systematic uncertainties that usually limit direct photon measurements, in particular at low pT. We find an excess of direct photons above the N-coll-scaled yield measured in p + p collisions. This excess yield is well described by an exponential distribution with an inverse slope of about 240 MeV/c in the pT range 0.6-2.0 GeV/c. 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[Baublis, V.; Ivanischev, D.; Ivanishchev, D.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kochenda, L.; Komkov, B.; Kotov, D.; Riabov, V.; Riabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Vznuzdaev, E.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia. [Akiba, Y.; Aoki, K.; Aramaki, Y.; Asano, H.; Baumgart, S.; Dairaku, S.; En'yo, H.; Fujiwara, K.; Fukao, Y.; Goto, Y.; Hachiya, T.; Hashimoto, K.; Ichihara, T.; Ichimiya, R.; Ikeda, Y.; Imai, K.; Ishihara, M.; Isobe, T.; Kametani, S.; Karatsu, K.; Kasai, M.; Kawashima, M.; Kurita, K.; Kurosawa, M.; Mao, Y.; Miki, K.; Miyachi, Y.; Miyasaka, S.; Murakami, T.; Murata, J.; Nagamiya, S.; Nakagawa, I.; Nakamura, K. R.; Nakamura, T.; Nakano, K.; Nihashi, M.; Onuki, Y.; Ouchida, M.; Sakashita, K.; Seidl, R.; Shibata, T. -A.; Shoji, K.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Todoroki, T.; Togawa, M.; Watanabe, Y.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.; Yokkaichi, S.] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Akiba, Y.; Bathe, S.; Boyle, K.; Bunce, G.; Deshpande, A.; En'yo, H.; Goto, Y.; Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Ichihara, T.; Kamihara, N.; Kawall, D.; Liebing, P.; Nakagawa, I.; Nouicer, R.; Okada, K.; Seidl, R.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Watanabe, Y.; Xie, W.; Yokkaichi, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN, Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Hashimoto, K.; Kasai, M.; Kawashima, M.; Kurita, K.; Murata, J.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1718501, Japan. [Berdnikov, A.; Berdnikov, Y.; Kotov, D.; Riabov, Y.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. [Dietzsch, O.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Lenzi, B.; Silva, C. L.; Takagui, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Choi, S.; Kim, E.; Lee, K.; Park, J.; Tanida, K.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Chung, P.; Gong, X.; Jia, J.; Lacey, R.; Reynolds, D.; Soumya, M.; Taranenko, A.; Wei, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Apadula, N.; Atomssa, E. T.; Averbeck, R.; Bannier, B.; Bennett, R.; Boyle, K.; Campbell, S.; Castera, P.; Chen, C. -H.; Citron, Z.; Connors, M.; Dahms, T.; Deshpande, A.; Dion, A.; Drees, A.; Durham, J. M.; Frantz, J. E.; Gal, C.; Gong, H.; Hemmick, T. K.; Jacak, B. V.; Kamin, J.; Kaneti, S.; Kline, P.; Lee, S. H.; Lewis, B.; Manion, A.; McCumber, M.; Means, N.; Nguyen, M.; Pantuev, V.; Petti, R.; Proissl, M.; Sahlmueller, B.; Sun, J.; Taneja, S.; Themann, H.; Toia, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Garishvili, A.; Garishvili, I.; Hamblen, J.; Hornback, D.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Miyachi, Y.; Miyasaka, S.; Nakano, K.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Horaguchi, T.; Ikeda, Y.; Inaba, M.; Konno, M.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Miki, K.; Oka, M.; Sano, M.; Sato, T.; Shimomura, M.; Tanabe, R.; Todoroki, T.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Belmont, R.; Danchev, I.; Greene, V.; Huang, S.; Issah, M.; Leitner, E.; Love, B.; Maguire, C. F.; Roach, D.; Valle, H.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Sano, S.] Waseda Univ, Adv Res Inst Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1620044, Japan. [Fraenkel, Z.; Kline, P.; Kozlov, A.; Makek, M.; Milov, A.; Naglis, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Csoergo, T.; Nagy, M. I.; Ster, A.; Sziklai, J.; Vertesi, R.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, RMKI, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary. [Bok, J. S.; Choi, I. J.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, S. H.; Kwon, Y.; Lim, S. H.] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Makek, M.] Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Adare, A (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM morrison@bnl.gov; jamie.nagle@colorado.edu RI Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sen, Abhisek/J-1157-2016; Gu, Yi/B-6101-2016; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017 OI Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Sen, Abhisek/0000-0003-1192-3938; Gu, Yi/0000-0003-4467-697X; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315 FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Abilene Christian University Research Council; Research Foundation of SUNY; College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (USA); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China); Croatian Science Foundation; Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports (Croatia); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst; Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian National Science Fund; OTKA; Karoly Robert University College (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation of Korea of the Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning (Korea); Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan); Ministry of Education and Science; Russian Academy of Sciences; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); US Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; Hungarian American Enterprise Scholarship Fund; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (USA), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil), Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China), Croatian Science Foundation and Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports (Croatia), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany), Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA, Karoly Robert University College (Hungary), Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India), Israel Science Foundation (Israel), National Research Foundation of Korea of the Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning (Korea), Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan), Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia), VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden), the US Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, the Hungarian American Enterprise Scholarship Fund, and the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 42 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 15 U2 42 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 5 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 6 AR 064904 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.064904 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CJ7BI UT WOS:000355648500003 ER PT J AU Bhatia, C Fallin, BF Gooden, ME Howell, CR Kelley, JH Tornow, W Arnold, CW Bond, E Bredeweg, TA Fowler, MM Moody, W Rundberg, RS Rusev, GY Vieira, DJ Wilhelmy, JB Becker, JA Macri, R Ryan, C Sheets, SA Stoyer, MA Tonchev, AP AF Bhatia, C. Fallin, B. F. Gooden, M. E. Howell, C. R. Kelley, J. H. Tornow, W. Arnold, C. W. Bond, E. Bredeweg, T. A. Fowler, M. M. Moody, W. Rundberg, R. S. Rusev, G. Y. Vieira, D. J. Wilhelmy, J. B. Becker, J. A. Macri, R. Ryan, C. Sheets, S. A. Stoyer, M. A. Tonchev, A. P. TI Exploratory study of fission product yields of neutron-induced fission of U-235, U-238, and Pu-239 at 8.9 MeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID MASS DISTRIBUTIONS AB Using dual-fission chambers each loaded with a thick (200-400-mg/cm(2)) actinide target of U-235,U-238 or Pu-239 and two thin (similar to 10-100-mu g/cm(2)) reference foils of the same actinide, the cumulative yields of fission products ranging from Sr-92 to Nd-147 have been measured at E-n = 8.9MeV. The H-2(d,n) He-3 reaction provided the quasimonoenergetic neutron beam. The experimental setup and methods used to determine the fission product yield (FPY) are described, and results for typically eight high-yield fission products are presented. Our FPYs for U-235(n, f), U-238(n, f), and Pu-239(n, f) at 8.9 MeV are compared with the existing data below 8 MeV from Glendenin et al. [Phys. Rev. C 24, 2600 (1981)], Nagy et al. [Phys. Rev. C 17, 163 (1978)], Gindler et al. [Phys. Rev. C 27, 2058 (1983)], and those of Mac Innes et al. [Nucl. Data Sheets 112, 3135 (2011)] and Laurec et al. [Nucl. Data Sheets 111, 2965 (2010)] at 14.5 and 14.7 MeV, respectively. This comparison indicates a negative slope for the energy dependence of most fission product yields obtained from 235U and 239Pu, whereas for 238U the slope issue remains unsettled. C1 [Bhatia, C.; Fallin, B. F.; Howell, C. R.; Tornow, W.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Bhatia, C.; Fallin, B. F.; Gooden, M. E.; Howell, C. R.; Kelley, J. H.; Tornow, W.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Gooden, M. E.; Kelley, J. H.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Arnold, C. W.; Bond, E.; Bredeweg, T. A.; Fowler, M. M.; Moody, W.; Rundberg, R. S.; Rusev, G. Y.; Vieira, D. J.; Wilhelmy, J. B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Becker, J. A.; Macri, R.; Ryan, C.; Sheets, S. A.; Stoyer, M. A.; Tonchev, A. P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Bhatia, C (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Hamilton, ON L8S 2N9, Canada. EM bhatiac@mcmaster.ca OI Rusev, Gencho/0000-0001-7563-1518 FU US Department of Energy at Duke University and Triangle Universities and Nuclear Laboratory through NNSA, Stewardship Science Academic Alliances Program [DE-FG52-09NA29465, DE-FG52-09NA29448]; Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We wish to thank M. B. Chadwick (LANL) for his insight and support for the present measurements. This work was performed under the auspices of US Department of Energy at Duke University and Triangle Universities and Nuclear Laboratory through NNSA, Stewardship Science Academic Alliances Program Grants No. DE-FG52-09NA29465 and No. DE-FG52-09NA29448 and at Los Alamos National Laboratory operated by the Los Alamos National Security, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory operated by the Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 14 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 5 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 6 AR 064604 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.064604 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CJ7BI UT WOS:000355648500002 ER PT J AU Berman, D Deshmukh, SA Sankaranarayanan, SKRS Erdemir, A Sumant, AV AF Berman, Diana Deshmukh, Sanket A. Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S. Erdemir, Ali Sumant, Anirudha V. TI Macroscale superlubricity enabled by graphene nanoscroll formation SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID SLIDING STEEL SURFACES; CARBON NANOTUBES; LOW-FRICTION; WEAR; NANOSCALE; MICROSCOPY; GRAPHITE; NITROGEN; FILMS AB Friction and wear remain as the primary modes of mechanical energy dissipation in moving mechanical assemblies; thus, it is desirable to minimize friction in a number of applications. We demonstrate that superlubricity can be realized at engineering scale when graphene is used in combination with nanodiamond particles and diamondlike carbon (DLC). Macroscopic superlubricity originates because graphene patches at a sliding interface wrap around nanodiamonds to form nanoscrolls with reduced contact area that slide against the DLC surface, achieving an incommensurate contact and substantially reduced coefficient of friction (similar to 0.004). Atomistic simulations elucidate the overall mechanism and mesoscopic link bridging the nanoscale mechanics and macroscopic experimental observations. C1 [Berman, Diana; Deshmukh, Sanket A.; Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.; Sumant, Anirudha V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Erdemir, Ali] Argonne Natl Lab, Energy Syst Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sumant, AV (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM sumant@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Vehicle Technologies Program of the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The help in the TEM data collection by Y. Liu is greatly appreciated. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research used tribological test facilities of the Energy Systems Division supported by the Vehicle Technologies Program of the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. An award of computer time was provided by the Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) program. This research used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Experimental data and simulations are archived on servers at Argonne National Laboratory. Part of the experimental results are covered by a patent (US20140023864A1). Both D.B. and S.D. contributed equally in this work. D.B. performed the experiments and analyzed the data. S.D. and S.K.R.S. devised and performed the molecular dynamics simulations and performed all the related data analysis. A.V.S. conceived the idea, helped in the data analysis of experimental results, and directed the project. A.E. codirected the project and helped in the data analysis of tribological tests. S.K.R.S. guided the simulation effort. D.B., S.D., S.K.R.S., A.E., and A.V.S equally contributed to discussing the results and composing the manuscript. NR 25 TC 32 Z9 33 U1 51 U2 279 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUN 5 PY 2015 VL 348 IS 6239 BP 1118 EP 1122 DI 10.1126/science.1262024 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ6FY UT WOS:000355590500043 PM 25977372 ER PT J AU Caselli, N La China, F Bao, W Riboli, F Gerardino, A Li, LH Linfield, EH Pagliano, F Fiore, A Schuck, PJ Cabrini, S Weber-Bargioni, A Gurioli, M Intonti, F AF Caselli, Niccolo La China, Federico Bao, Wei Riboli, Francesco Gerardino, Annamaria Li, Lianhe Linfield, Edmund H. Pagliano, Francesco Fiore, Andrea Schuck, P. James Cabrini, Stefano Weber-Bargioni, Alexander Gurioli, Massimo Intonti, Francesca TI Deep-subwavelength imaging of both electric and magnetic localized optical fields by plasmonic campanile nanoantenna SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID LIGHT; METAMATERIALS; FREQUENCIES; NANOSTRUCTURES; EMISSION; ANTENNAS AB Tailoring the electromagnetic field at the nanoscale has led to artificial materials exhibiting fascinating optical properties unavailable in naturally occurring substances. Besides having fundamental implications for classical and quantum optics, nanoscale metamaterials provide a platform for developing disruptive novel technologies, in which a combination of both the electric and magnetic radiation field components at optical frequencies is relevant to engineer the light-matter interaction. Thus, an experimental investigation of the spatial distribution of the photonic states at the nanoscale for both field components is of crucial importance. Here we experimentally demonstrate a concomitant deep-subwavelength near-field imaging of the electric and magnetic intensities of the optical modes localized in a photonic crystal nanocavity. We take advantage of the campanile tip'', a plasmonic near-field probe that efficiently combines broadband field enhancement with strong far-field to near-field coupling. By exploiting the electric and magnetic polarizability components of the campanile tip along with the perturbation imaging method, we are able to map in a single measurement both the electric and magnetic localized near-field distributions. C1 [Caselli, Niccolo; La China, Federico; Gurioli, Massimo; Intonti, Francesca] European Lab Nonlinear Spect, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy. [Caselli, Niccolo; La China, Federico; Gurioli, Massimo; Intonti, Francesca] Univ Florence, Dept Phys, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy. [Bao, Wei; Schuck, P. James; Cabrini, Stefano; Weber-Bargioni, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Riboli, Francesco] Univ Trento, Dept Phys, I-38123 Povo, TN, Italy. [Gerardino, Annamaria] CNR, Inst Photon & Nanotechnol, I-00156 Rome, Italy. [Li, Lianhe; Linfield, Edmund H.] Univ Leeds, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Pagliano, Francesco; Fiore, Andrea] Eindhoven Univ Technol, COBRA Res Inst, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands. RP Caselli, N (reprint author), European Lab Nonlinear Spect, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy. EM caselli@lens.unifi.it RI Bao, Wei/B-4520-2014; Gerardino, Annamaria/C-8403-2012; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; OI Gerardino, Annamaria/0000-0003-1869-1092; Intonti, Francesca/0000-0002-8507-3342 FU FET project [FP7 618025 CARTOON]; project LASERLAB-EUROPE (EC FP7) [284464]; Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231, 2029]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division (NSRCs) Early Career Award FX N.C., F.L.C., M.G. and F.I. declare to be supported by the FET project FP7 618025 CARTOON and the project LASERLAB-EUROPE (284464, EC FP7). F.P. and A.F. declare to be supported by the project LASERLAB-EUROPE (284464, EC FP7) and that their work is part of the research program of the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM), which is financially supported by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO). Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and user project #2029. The campanile fabrication was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division (NSRCs) Early Career Award. NR 52 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 9 U2 50 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 5 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 9606 DI 10.1038/srep09606 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ9XV UT WOS:000355858000001 PM 26045401 ER PT J AU Cheng, F Gao, J Luk, TS Yang, XD AF Cheng, Fei Gao, Jie Luk, Ting S. Yang, Xiaodong TI Structural color printing based on plasmonic metasurfaces of perfect light absorption SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID HOLE ARRAYS; FILTERS; NANOSTRUCTURES; TRANSMISSION; REFLECTION; SENSOR; LIMIT AB Subwavelength structural color filtering and printing technologies employing plasmonic nanostructures have recently been recognized as an important and beneficial complement to the traditional colorant-based pigmentation. However, the color saturation, brightness and incident angle tolerance of structural color printing need to be improved to meet the application requirement. Here we demonstrate a structural color printing method based on plasmonic metasurfaces of perfect light absorption to improve color performances such as saturation and brightness. Thin-layer perfect absorbers with periodic hole arrays are designed at visible frequencies and the absorption peaks are tuned by simply adjusting the hole size and periodicity. Near perfect light absorption with high quality factors are obtained to realize high-resolution, angle-insensitive plasmonic color printing with high color saturation and brightness. Moreover, the fabricated metasurfaces can be protected with a protective coating for ambient use without degrading performances. The demonstrated structural color printing platform offers great potential for applications ranging from security marking to information storage. C1 [Cheng, Fei; Gao, Jie; Yang, Xiaodong] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. [Luk, Ting S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Gao, J (reprint author), Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. EM gaojie@mst.edu; yangxia@mst.edu FU University of Missouri Interdisciplinary Intercampus Research Program; Ralph E. Powe Junior Faculty Enhancement Award; National Science Foundation [CBET-1402743]; Lockheed Martin Corporation [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors acknowledge the financial support from the University of Missouri Interdisciplinary Intercampus Research Program, the Ralph E. Powe Junior Faculty Enhancement Award, and the National Science Foundation under grant CBET-1402743. The authors also acknowledge the facility support from the Materials Research Center at Missouri S&T. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 40 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 9 U2 104 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 5 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 11045 DI 10.1038/srep11045 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CK0EI UT WOS:000355877900002 PM 26047486 ER PT J AU Ju, XH Bowden, M Brown, EE Zhang, X AF Ju, Xiaohui Bowden, Mark Brown, Elvie E. Zhang, Xiao TI An improved X-ray diffraction method for cellulose crystallinity measurement SO CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS LA English DT Article DE Crystallinity index; Nanocrystalline cellulose; X-ray diffraction; Cellulose crystallite; Cellulose polymorphs ID ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; FIBERS; SIZE; NMR; WOOD; NANOSTRUCTURE; BIOMASS AB We show in this work a modified X-ray diffraction method to determine cellulose crystallinity index (Crl). Nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) derived from bleached wood pulp was used as a model substrate. Rietveld refinement was applied with consideration of March-Dollase preferred orientation at the (001) plane. In contrast to most previous methods, three distinct amorphous peaks identified from new model samples which used to calculate Crl. A 2 theta range from 10 degrees to 75 degrees was found to be more suitable to determine Crl and crystallite structural parameters such as d-spacing and crystallite size. This method enables a more reliable measurement of Crl of cellulose and may be applicable to other types of cellulose polymorphs. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ju, Xiaohui; Brown, Elvie E.; Zhang, Xiao] Washington State Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Bowden, Mark] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Bowden, M (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Mark.Bowden@pnnl.gov; x.zhang@wsu.edu; xiaozhang@tricity.wsu.edu FU National Science Foundation [1067012]; U. S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX Funding for this research was provided by National Science Foundation (award number 1067012). The X-ray diffraction research was performed in EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U. S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory in Richland, Washington. NR 41 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 6 U2 48 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0144-8617 EI 1879-1344 J9 CARBOHYD POLYM JI Carbohydr. Polym. PD JUN 5 PY 2015 VL 123 BP 476 EP 481 DI 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.12.071 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Organic; Polymer Science SC Chemistry; Polymer Science GA CH1AR UT WOS:000353754000055 PM 25843882 ER PT J AU Gammer, C Karnthaler, HP Rentenberger, C AF Gammer, C. Karnthaler, H. P. Rentenberger, C. TI Unexpected grain size reduction by heating in bulk nanocrystalline FeAl SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Nanocrystalline materials; High-pressure torsion; Recovery; Ordering; Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) ID SEVERE PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPE; LINE-PROFILE ANALYSIS; SOLUTE SEGREGATION; STABILIZATION; DIFFRACTION; CONTRAST; ALLOYS; METALS AB The fact that heating can lead to a reduction of the grain size in an already grain-refined alloy is unexpected as the typical behavior would be grain growth. In contrast the grain size of bulk nanocrystalline intermetallic FeAl can be reduced further considerably by heating. The study is based on transmission electron microscopy investigations demonstrating an effect on the microstructural scale of fundamental importance in materials physics. Prior to heating the intermetallic alloy FeAl was deformed by severe plastic deformation, yielding a disordered nanocrystalline structure. By heating, the structure changes to an ordered nanocrystalline one with a 10 times reduced dislocation density and what is most striking with a grain size reduction by 50%. This reduction occurs by converting small-angle grain boundaries into large-angle ones. In addition, the bulk annealing results were confirmed by in situ heating in the transmission electron microscopy. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Gammer, C.; Karnthaler, H. P.; Rentenberger, C.] Univ Vienna, Phys Nanostruct Mat, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. RP Gammer, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM christoph.gammer@univie.ac.at RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; OI Rentenberger, Christian/0000-0002-3385-8850; Gammer, Christoph/0000-0003-1917-4978 FU Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [S10403, P22440]; IC "Experimental Materials Science - Nanostructured Materials" of the University of Vienna; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): [S10403, P22440] and the IC "Experimental Materials Science - Nanostructured Materials" of the University of Vienna. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 29 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 32 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD JUN 5 PY 2015 VL 633 BP 384 EP 389 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.01.186 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CD2MF UT WOS:000350911800060 ER PT J AU De Meyer, SE Fabiano, E Tian, R Van Berkum, P Seshadri, R Reddy, TBK Markowitz, V Ivanova, N Pati, A Woyke, T Howieson, J Kyrpides, N Reeve, W AF De Meyer, Sofie E. Fabiano, Elena Tian, Rui Van Berkum, Peter Seshadri, Rekha Reddy, T. B. K. Markowitz, Victor Ivanova, Natalia Pati, Amrita Woyke, Tanja Howieson, John Kyrpides, Nikos Reeve, Wayne TI High-quality permanent draft genome sequence of the Parapiptadenia rigida-nodulating Burkholderia sp strain UYPR1.413 SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Root-nodule bacteria; Nitrogen fixation; Rhizobia; Betaproteobacteria; GEBA-RNB ID AMBIGUA ROOT-NODULES; SP-NOV.; MIMOSA SPP.; MICROBIAL GENOMES; NITROGEN-FIXATION; SOUTH-AMERICA; LEGUMES; SYSTEM; PROTEOBACTERIA; DATABASE AB Burkholderia sp. strain UYPR1.413 is an aerobic, motile, Gram-negative, non-spore-forming rod that was isolated from a root nodule of Parapiptadenia rigida collected at the Angico plantation, Mandiyu, Uruguay, in December 2006. A survey of symbionts of P. rigida in Uruguay demonstrated that this species is nodulated predominantly by Burkholderia microsymbionts. Moreover, Burkholderia sp. strain UYPR1.413 is a highly efficient nitrogen fixing symbiont with this host. Currently, the only other sequenced isolate to fix with this host is Cupriavidus sp. UYPR2.512. Therefore, Burkholderia sp. strain UYPR1.413 was selected for sequencing on the basis of its environmental and agricultural relevance to issues in global carbon cycling, alternative energy production, and biogeochemical importance, and is part of the GEBA-RNB project. Here we describe the features of Burkholderia sp. strain UYPR1.413, together with sequence and annotation. The 10,373,764 bp high-quality permanent draft genome is arranged in 336 scaffolds of 342 contigs, contains 9759 protein-coding genes and 77 RNA-only encoding genes. C1 [De Meyer, Sofie E.; Tian, Rui; Howieson, John; Reeve, Wayne] Murdoch Univ, Ctr Rhizobium Studies, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia. [Fabiano, Elena] Inst Invest Biol Clemente Estable, Montevideo, Uruguay. [Van Berkum, Peter] BARC West USDA ARS, Soybean Genom & Improvement Lab, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA. [Seshadri, Rekha; Reddy, T. B. K.; Ivanova, Natalia; Pati, Amrita; Woyke, Tanja; Kyrpides, Nikos] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Markowitz, Victor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kyrpides, Nikos] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. RP Reeve, W (reprint author), Murdoch Univ, Ctr Rhizobium Studies, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia. EM W.Reeve@murdoch.edu.au RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Fac Sci, KAU, Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013; OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Ivanova, Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485 FU US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program; University of California; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06NA25396] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program, and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-06NA25396. NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD JUN 4 PY 2015 VL 10 AR 31 DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0018-9 PG 8 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA DA7MI UT WOS:000367988000001 PM 26203342 ER PT J AU Kim, MHY Rusek, A Cucinotta, FA AF Kim, Myung-Hee Y. Rusek, Adam Cucinotta, Francis A. TI Issues for simulation of galactic cosmic ray exposures for radiobiological research at ground-based accelerators SO FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY LA English DT Article DE space radiobiology; galactic cosmic rays; cancer risk; central nervous system risk; radiation transport; shielding ID DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS; SPACE-RADIATION; IONIZING-RADIATION; HZE-PARTICLE; IRON IONS; MODEL; PROTECTION; PROTONS; RISK; MARS AB For radiobiology research on the health risks of galactic cosmic rays (GCR) ground-based accelerators have been used with mono energetic beams of single high charge, Z and energy, E (HZE) particles. In this paper, we consider the pros and cons of a GCR reference field at a particle accelerator. At the NASA Space Radiation Laboratory (NSRL), we have proposed a GCR simulator, which implements a new rapid switching mode and higher energy beam extraction to 1.5 GeV/u, in order to integrate multiple ions into a single simulation within hours or longer for chronic exposures. After considering the GCR environment and energy limitations of NSRL, we performed extensive simulation studies using the stochastic transport code, GERMcode (GCR Event Risk Model) to define a GCR reference field using 9 HZE particle beam energy combinations each with a unique absorber thickness to provide fragmentation and 10 or more energies of proton and He-4 beams. The reference field is shown to well represent the charge dependence of GCR dose in several energy bins behind shielding compared to a simulated GCR environment. However, a more significant challenge for space radiobiology research is to consider chronic GCR exposure of up to 3 years in relation to simulations with animal models of human risks. We discuss issues in approaches to map important biological time scales in experimental models using ground-based simulation, with extended exposure of up to a few weeks using chronic or fractionation exposures. A kinetics model of HZE particle hit probabilities suggests that experimental simulations of several weeks will be needed to avoid high fluence rate artifacts, which places limitations on the experiments to be performed. Ultimately risk estimates are limited by theoretical understanding, and focus on improving knowledge of mechanisms and development of experimental models to improve this understanding should remain the highest priority for space radiobiology research. C1 [Kim, Myung-Hee Y.] Wyle Sci Technol & Engn Grp, Houston, TX USA. [Rusek, Adam] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Cucinotta, Francis A.] Univ Nevada, Dept Hlth Phys & Diagnost Sci, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. RP Cucinotta, FA (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Hlth Phys & Diagnost Sci, 4505 S Maryland Pkwy,Box 453037, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. EM francis.cucinotta@unlv.edu OI Kim, Myung-Hee/0000-0001-5575-6858 NR 50 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 1 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 2234-943X J9 FRONT ONCOL JI Front. Oncol. PD JUN 4 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 122 DI 10.3389/fonc.2015.00122 PG 14 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA CO4PE UT WOS:000359142200001 PM 26090339 ER PT J AU Ma, YQ Qiu, JW Zhang, H AF Ma, Yan-Qing Qiu, Jian-Wei Zhang, Hong TI Fragmentation functions of polarized heavy quarkonium SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE QCD Phenomenology ID GLUON FRAGMENTATION; FACTORIZATION; DECAY; QCD AB Investigating the production of polarized heavy quarkonia in terms of recently proposed QCD factorization formalism requires the knowledge of a large number of input fragmentation functions (FFs) from a single parton or a heavy quark-antiquark pair to a polarized heavy quarkonium. We study these universal FFs at the input factorization scale mu(0) greater than or similar to 2m(Q), with heavy quark mass m(Q), in the framework of nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD) factorization. We express these FFs in terms of perturbatively calculable coefficients for producing a heavy quark-antiquark pair in all possible NRQCD states, multiplied by corresponding NRQCD long-distance matrix elements for the pair to transmute into a polarized heavy quarkonium. We derive all relevant NRQCD operators for the long-distance matrix elements based on symmetries, and introduce a self-consistent scheme to define them in arbitrary d-dimensions. We compute, up to the first non-trivial order in alpha(s), the perturbative coefficients for producing a heavy quark pair in all possible S-wave and P-wave NRQCD states. We also discuss the role of the polarized FFs in generating QCD predictions for the polarization of J/produced at collider energies. C1 [Ma, Yan-Qing] Univ Maryland, Maryland Ctr Fundamental Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Ma, Yan-Qing] Peking Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Qiu, Jian-Wei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Qiu, Jian-Wei] SUNY Stony Brook, CN Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Zhang, Hong] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Ma, YQ (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Maryland Ctr Fundamental Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM yqma@umd.edu; jqiu@bnl.gov; zhang.5676@osu.edu FU U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-SC0011726]; Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-93ER-40762]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0354776, PHY-0354822, PHY-0653342] FX We thank E. Braaten and G. Sterman for helpful discussions and G.T. Bodwin for useful communication regarding comparisons between our work and the results in ref. [36]. HZ would like to thank the hospitality of the Peking University. This work was supported in part by the U. S. Department of Energy under contract Nos. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and DE-SC0011726, Office of Nuclear Physics under Award Number DE-FG02-93ER-40762, and the National Science Foundation under grant Nos. PHY-0354776, PHY-0354822 and PHY-0653342. NR 43 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN 4 PY 2015 IS 6 AR 021 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2015)021 PG 32 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CN3GG UT WOS:000358313000001 ER PT J AU Barton, RL Gardenghi, DJ Stolte, WC Szilagyi, RK AF Barton, Rhonda L. Gardenghi, David J. Stolte, Wayne C. Szilagyi, Robert K. TI Multiedge X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Part II: XANES Analysis of Bridging and Terminal Chlorides in Hexachlorodipalladate(II) Complex SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID METAL-LIGAND COVALENCY; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; K-EDGE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ATOMS LI; DENSITY; PROBE AB X-ray absorption spectroscopy is a unique experimental technique that can provide ground state electronic structure information about transition metal complexes with unoccupied d-manifold. The quantitative treatments of pre-edge and rising-edge features have already been developed for the sulfur- and chlorine-ligand K-edge excitations. The complementarity of using multiple core excitation edges from hard, tender, and soft X-ray energy regions has been defined for the first paper of this series. The given study provides compelling evidence for the transferability of the empirical transition dipole integral from ligand K-edge to metal L-edge and back to ligand K-edge in the tender X-ray energy range. The case study was performed for a series of homoleptic chloropalladium compounds at the chlorine K- and palladium L-edges. We propose the method described here to be generally applicable for other core level excitations, where complementarity of ground state electronic structural information from XANES analysis can provide the complete electronic structure description. C1 [Barton, Rhonda L.; Gardenghi, David J.; Szilagyi, Robert K.] Montana State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Gardenghi, David J.; Stolte, Wayne C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Szilagyi, RK (reprint author), Montana State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. EM szilagyi@montana.edu OI Szilagyi, Robert/0000-0002-9314-6222 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [CBET 0744820]; European Union; State of Hungary; European Social Fund [TAMOP 4.2.4.A/2-11-1-2012-0001] FX Data collection was performed at the Advanced Light Source, which is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation CBET 0744820. R.K.S. acknowledges his current funding from the European Union and the State of Hungary, cofinanced by the European Social Fund in the framework of TAMOP 4.2.4.A/2-11-1-2012-0001 "National Excellence Program". NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 4 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 22 BP 5579 EP 5586 DI 10.1021/jp5086763 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CK0KD UT WOS:000355893200007 PM 25923832 ER PT J AU Zaunbrecher, LK Cygan, RT Elliott, WC AF Zaunbrecher, Laura K. Cygan, Randall T. Elliott, W. Crawford TI Molecular Models of Cesium and Rubidium Adsorption on Weathered Micaceous Minerals SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID HYDROXY-INTERLAYERED VERMICULITE; SAVANNA RIVER SITE; CLAY-MINERALS; DYNAMICS SIMULATION; SOUTH-CAROLINA; SOILS; WATER; SORPTION; TEMPERATURE; EQUILIBRIA AB Understanding the adsorption mechanisms of metal cations onto soils and sediments is of critical importance in the protection of the environment, especially for the case of radioactive materials including the fission product Cs-137. Mechanism-based adsorption models for the long-term interaction of chemical and radionuclide species with clay minerals are needed to improve the accuracy of groundwater reaction and flow models, as well as related simulations for performance assessment of waste sites and repositories. Toward this goal, molecular simulation using geometry optimization and molecular dynamics methods have been used to investigate the adsorption behavior of Cs+ and Rb+ cations at frayed edge wedges (a proxy for frayed edge sites, FES) and in the interlayer region formed as a result of the transformation of muscovite to Al-hydroxy interlayered vermiculite (HIV) during weathering and pedogenesis. Frayed edge wedges, formed both on individual smectite and illite phases and on the mica-HIV intergrade, have previously been recognized as significant sinks for the strong adsorption of Cs+ and Rb+. Atomic density profiles, interlayer adsorption site maps, radial distribution functions, and adsorption enthalpies derived from the equilibrated structural models are used to evaluate the optimal adsorption configurations and thermodynamics for Cs- and Rb-endmembers, a 50:50 Cs-Rb composition for the aqueous interlayer of vermiculite, and for the interlayer wedge zone as mica is transformed to HIV (i.e., HIV-mica wedge). Adsorption enthalpies for both cations are significantly larger for the frayed edge wedges (as represented by the HIV-mica wedge model) compared to values for the vermiculite and mica interlayers. Cesium cation binds more strongly than Rb+ in the vermiculite interlayer, while Rb+ binds more strongly than Cs+ in the HIV-mica wedge. In all cases, the derived adsorption enthalpies for both cations indicate a preference for the wedge environment where electrostatic interaction is enhanced due to the presence of layer charge and the increased size of interlayer at the wedge accommodating cations larger than K+. C1 [Zaunbrecher, Laura K.; Elliott, W. Crawford] Georgia State Univ, Dept Geosci, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA. [Cygan, Randall T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Geochem, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Elliott, WC (reprint author), Georgia State Univ, Dept Geosci, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA. EM wcelliott@gsu.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Subsurface Biogeo chemistry Program [DE-SE0001475]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences Research Program; Department of Geosciences at Georgia State University; Lockheed Martin Corporation [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This study was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Subsurface Biogeochemistry Program under contract DE-SE0001475 (Elliott) and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences Research Program (Cygan). L.K.Z. had additional support from the Department of Geosciences at Georgia State University in the form of a graduate teaching and research assistantship for her final year of study. Stephanie Teich-McGoldrick contributed to the large-scale MD simulations of the HIV-mica wedge Models. Donald Hamelberg and Marion Wampler provided important insights and suggestions that have improved the final version of the article. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 52 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 13 U2 65 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 4 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 22 BP 5691 EP 5700 DI 10.1021/jp512824k PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CK0KD UT WOS:000355893200020 PM 25905555 ER PT J AU McNally, JS Noll, B Orme, CJ Wilson, AD AF McNally, Joshua S. Noll, Bruce Orme, Christopher J. Wilson, Aaron D. TI Density Functional Theory Analysis of the Impact of Steric Interaction on the Function of Switchable Polarity Solvents SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID BIPHASIC AMINE SOLVENTS; HYDROPHILICITY SOLVENTS; LIPID EXTRACTION; DRAW SOLUTES; TERTIARY-AMINES; CO2 ABSORPTION; HYDROGEN-BONDS; IONIC LIQUIDS; THERMOCHEMISTRY; REGENERATION AB A density functional theory (DFT) analysis has been performed to explore the impact of steric interactions on the function of switchable polarity solvents (SPS) and their implications on a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) model previously proposed for SPS. An X-ray crystal structure of the N,N-dimethylcyclohexylammonium bicarbonate (Hdmcha) salt has been solved as an asymmetric unit containing two cation/anion pairs, with a hydrogen bonding interaction observed between the bicarbonate anions, as well as between the cation and anion in each pair. DFT calculations provide an optimized structure of Hdmcha that closely resembles experimental data and reproduces the cation/anion interaction with the inclusion of a dielectric field. Relaxed potential energy surface (PES) scans have been performed on Hdmcha-based computational model compounds, differing in the size of functional group bonded to the nitrogen center, to assess the steric impact of the group on the relative energy and structural properties of the compound. Results suggest that both the length and amount of branching associated with the substituent impact the energetic limitations on rotation of the group along the N-R bond and NC-R bond, and disrupt the energy minimized position of the hydrogen bonded bicarbonate group. The largest interaction resulted from functional groups that featured five bonds between the ammonium proton and a proton on a functional group with the freedom of rotation to form a pseudo six membered ring which included both protons C1 [McNally, Joshua S.; Orme, Christopher J.; Wilson, Aaron D.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Noll, Bruce] Bruker AXS Inc, Madison, WI 53711 USA. RP Wilson, AD (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625 MS 3732, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM aaron.wilson@inl.gov RI Wilson, Aaron/C-4364-2008 OI Wilson, Aaron/0000-0001-5865-6537 FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC07-05ID14517]; Idaho National Laboratory - Laboratory Directed Research and Development Fund (LDRD) FX This work was supported by the United States Department of Energy through Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. Funding was supplied by Idaho National Laboratory via the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Fund (LDRD). Calculations were performed using Idaho National Laboratories High-Performance Computing (HPC) Center. The authors thank Matthew Hartings of American University for useful discussions. NR 37 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 6 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 4 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 22 BP 6766 EP 6775 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b03167 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CK0KF UT WOS:000355893400030 PM 25938723 ER PT J AU Petrik, NG Henderson, MA Kimmel, GA AF Petrik, Nikolay G. Henderson, Michael A. Kimmel, Greg A. TI Insights into Acetone Photochemistry on Rutile TiO2(110). 1. Off-Normal CH3 Ejection from Acetone Diolate SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID FINAL-STATE DISTRIBUTIONS; INFRARED RAIRS SPECTRA; FILM SNO2 SURFACES; PHOTOCATALYTIC OXIDATION; REDUCED TIO2(110); OXIDE SURFACES; IN-SITU; VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; O-2 PHOTODESORPTION; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE AB Thermal- and photon-stimulated reactions of acetone coadsorbed with oxygen on rutile TiO2(110) surface are studied with infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy (IRAS) combined with temperature-programmed desorption and angle-resolved photon stimulated desorption. IRAS results show that eta(2)-acetone diolate ((CH3)(2)COO) is produced via thermally activated reactions between the chemisorbed oxygen and coadsorbed acetone. Formation of acetone diolate is also consistent with O-18/O-16 isotopic exchange experiments. During UV irradiation at 30 K, CH3 radicals are ejected from the acetone diolate with a distribution that is peaked at similar to +/- 66 degrees from the surface normal along the [1 (1) over bar0] azimuth (i.e., perpendicular to the rows of bridging oxygen and Ti-5c ions). This distribution is also consistent with the orientation of the C-CH3 bonds in the eta(2)-acetone diolate on TiO2(110). The acetone diolate peaks disappear from the IRAS spectra after UV irradiation, and new peaks are observed and associated with eta(2)-acetate. The data presented here demonstrate direct signatures of the previously-proposed two-step mechanism for acetone photooxidation on TiO2(110). C1 [Petrik, Nikolay G.; Henderson, Michael A.; Kimmel, Greg A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Petrik, NG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, MSIN K8-88,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM nikolai.petrik@pnnl.gov; gregory.kimmel@pnnl.gov RI Petrik, Nikolay/G-3267-2015; OI Petrik, Nikolay/0000-0001-7129-0752; Kimmel, Greg/0000-0003-4447-2440 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. The work was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. NR 85 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 35 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 4 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 22 BP 12262 EP 12272 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b02477 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CK0JN UT WOS:000355891600018 ER PT J AU Petrik, NG Henderson, MA Kimmel, GA AF Petrik, Nikolay G. Henderson, Michael A. Kimmel, Greg A. TI Insights into Acetone Photochemistry on Rutile TiO2(110). 2. New Photodesorption Channel with CH3 Ejection along the Surface Normal SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID REDUCED TIO2(110); PHOTOCATALYTIC OXIDATION; O-2 PHOTODESORPTION; MOLECULAR-OXYGEN; ZINC-OXIDE; ADSORPTION; TIO2; DISSOCIATION; PHOTOOXIDATION; IDENTIFICATION AB Angle-resolved photon-stimulated desorption (PSD) combined with infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy and temperature-programmed desorption reveal two distinct channels in the photochemistry of acetone on rutile TiO2(110). During UV irradiation of coadsorbed oxygen and acetone molecules, nonthermal methyl radicals (CH3) are ejected in two different directions: (i) normal to the surface and (ii) off-normal at similar to +/- 66 degrees to the surface normal in the [1 (1) over bar0] azimuth (i.e., perpendicular to the O and Ti rows). The direction of the "off-normal" PSD component is consistent with the orientation of the C-CH3 bonds in the eta(2)-acetone diolate-a photoactive form of acetone chemisorption on the oxidized TiO2(110) surface proposed in earlier studies. The direction of the "normal" PSD component requires an orientation of a C-CH3 bond which is not consistent with the eta(2)-acetone diolate structure. The "off-normal" PSD component dominates at lower acetone coverage (<0.2 ML), but does not increase at higher coverages in accord with the acetone diolate peak intensity in the infrared reflection-absorption spectra. The "normal" PSD component grows with the acetone coverage up to 0.6 ML. Based on the H/D exchange experiments, the newly discovered "normal" PSD channel is tentatively assigned to a photoproduced eta(2)-acetone enolate as a precursor. C1 [Petrik, Nikolay G.; Henderson, Michael A.; Kimmel, Greg A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Petrik, NG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, MSIN K8-88,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM nikolai.petrik@pnnl.gov; gregory.kimmel@pnnl.gov RI Petrik, Nikolay/G-3267-2015; OI Petrik, Nikolay/0000-0001-7129-0752; Kimmel, Greg/0000-0003-4447-2440 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. The work was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. NR 55 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 4 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 22 BP 12273 EP 12282 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b02478 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CK0JN UT WOS:000355891600019 ER PT J AU Borkiewicz, OJ Wiaderek, KM Chupas, PJ Chapman, KW AF Borkiewicz, Olaf J. Wiaderek, Kamila M. Chupas, Peter J. Chapman, Karena W. TI Best Practices for Operando Battery Experiments: Influences of X-ray Experiment Design on Observed Electrochemical Reactivity SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material ID DOMINO-CASCADE MODEL; LITHIUM-ION BATTERY; SITU; DIFFRACTION; LIFEPO4; LI; SPECTROSCOPY; EVOLUTION; CATHODES C1 [Borkiewicz, Olaf J.; Wiaderek, Kamila M.; Chupas, Peter J.; Chapman, Karena W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Chapman, KW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM chapmank@aps.anl.gov NR 21 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 8 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 4 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 11 BP 2081 EP 2085 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00891 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CK0KL UT WOS:000355894000016 PM 26266506 ER PT J AU Nimmala, PR Theivendran, S Barcaro, G Sementa, L Kumara, C Jupally, VR Apra, E Stener, M Fortunelli, A Dass, A AF Nimmala, Praneeth Reddy Theivendran, Shevanuja Barcaro, Giovanni Sementa, Luca Kumara, Chanaka Jupally, Vijay Reddy Apra, Edoardo Stener, Mauro Fortunelli, Alessandro Dass, Amala TI Transformation of Au-144(SCH2CH2Ph)(60) to Au-133(SPh-tBu)(52) Nanomolecules: Theoretical and Experimental Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RAY CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CORE SIZE CONVERSION; GOLD NANOCLUSTERS; OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY; CLUSTER COMPOUNDS; METAL-CLUSTERS; NANOPARTICLE; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; MOLECULES; DYNAMICS AB Ultrastable gold nanomolecule Au-144(SCH2CH2Ph)(60) upon etching with excess tert-butylbenzenethiol undergoes a core-size conversion and compositional change to form an entirely new core of Au-133(SPh-tBu)(52). This conversion was studied using high-resolution electrospray mass spectrometry which shows that the core size conversion is initiated after 22 ligand exchanges, suggesting a relatively high stability of the Au-144(SCH2CH2Ph)(38)(SPh-tBu)(22) intermediate. The Au-144 -> Au-133 core size conversion is surprisingly different from the Au-144 -> Au-99 core conversion reported in the case of thiophenol, -SPh. Theoretical analysis and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations show that rigid p-tBu groups play a crucial role by reducing the cluster structural freedom, and protecting the cluster from adsorption of exogenous and reactive species, thus rationalizing the kinetic factors that stabilize the Au-133 core size. This 144-atom to 133-atom nanomolecule's compositional change is reflected in optical spectroscopy and electrochemistry. C1 [Nimmala, Praneeth Reddy; Theivendran, Shevanuja; Kumara, Chanaka; Jupally, Vijay Reddy; Dass, Amala] Univ Mississippi, Dept Chem & Biochem, Oxford, MS 38677 USA. [Barcaro, Giovanni; Sementa, Luca; Fortunelli, Alessandro] CNR, ICCOM, I-56124 Pisa, Italy. [Barcaro, Giovanni; Sementa, Luca; Fortunelli, Alessandro] CNR, IPCF, I-56124 Pisa, Italy. [Apra, Edoardo] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Stener, Mauro] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Sci Chim & Farmaceut, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. RP Fortunelli, A (reprint author), CNR, ICCOM, I-56124 Pisa, Italy. EM alessandro.fortunelli@cnr.it; amal@olemiss.edu RI Stener, Mauro/B-7987-2014; Apra, Edoardo/F-2135-2010 OI Stener, Mauro/0000-0003-3700-7903; Apra, Edoardo/0000-0001-5955-0734 FU [NSF-CHE-1255519] FX The experimental portion of the research was funded through NSF-CHE-1255519. A portion of the computational research was performed using PNNL Institutional Computing at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 36 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 5 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 4 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 11 BP 2134 EP 2139 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00780 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CK0KL UT WOS:000355894000025 PM 26266515 ER PT J AU Harper, B Thomas, D Chikkagoudar, S Baker, N Tang, KZ Heredia-Langner, A Lins, R Harper, S AF Harper, Bryan Thomas, Dennis Chikkagoudar, Satish Baker, Nathan Tang, Kaizhi Heredia-Langner, Alejandro Lins, Roberto Harper, Stacey TI Comparative hazard analysis and toxicological modeling of diverse nanomaterials using the embryonic zebrafish (EZ) metric of toxicity SO JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Nanoparticle; Zebrafish; Toxicity; Surface chemistry; Informatics ID ENGINEERED NANOMATERIALS; COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY; OXIDATIVE STRESS; EXPOSURE; NANOPARTICLES; PERFORMANCE; THROUGHPUT; SIZE AB The integration of rapid assays, large datasets, informatics, and modeling can overcome current barriers in understanding nanomaterial structure-toxicity relationships by providing a weight-of-the-evidence mechanism to generate hazard rankings for nanomaterials. Here, we present the use of a rapid, low-cost assay to perform screening-level toxicity evaluations of nanomaterials in vivo. Calculated EZ Metric scores, a combined measure of morbidity and mortality in developing embryonic zebrafish, were established at realistic exposure levels and used to develop a hazard ranking of diverse nanomaterial toxicity. Hazard ranking and clustering analysis of 68 diverse nanomaterials revealed distinct patterns of toxicity related to both the core composition and outermost surface chemistry of nanomaterials. The resulting clusters guided the development of a surface chemistry-based model of gold nanoparticle toxicity. Our findings suggest that risk assessments based on the size and core composition of nanomaterials alone may be wholly inappropriate, especially when considering complex engineered nanomaterials. Research should continue to focus on methodologies for determining nanomaterial hazard based on multiple sub-lethal responses following realistic, low-dose exposures, thus increasing the availability of quantitative measures of nanomaterial hazard to support the development of nanoparticle structure-activity relationships. C1 [Harper, Bryan; Harper, Stacey] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Thomas, Dennis; Chikkagoudar, Satish; Baker, Nathan; Heredia-Langner, Alejandro] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Tang, Kaizhi] Intelligent Automat Inc, Rockville, MD USA. [Lins, Roberto] FIOCRUZ PE, Oswaldo Cruz Fdn, CPqAM, BR-50 74046 Recife, PE, Brazil. RP Harper, S (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, 1007 ALS Bldg, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. EM stacey.harper@oregonstate.edu RI Lins, Roberto/J-7511-2012; Baker, Nathan/A-8605-2010 OI Lins, Roberto/0000-0002-3983-8025; Baker, Nathan/0000-0002-5892-6506 FU NIH [ES017552-01A2, ES016896-01, P30 ES000210, U01 NS073457-01]; AFRL [FA8650-05-1-5041] FX This work was partially supported by NIH grants ES017552-01A2 (SLH), ES016896-01 (SLH), P30 ES000210 (SLH), and U01 NS073457-01 (NAB and DGT) and AFRL FA8650-05-1-5041 (SLH). NR 39 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 12 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1388-0764 EI 1572-896X J9 J NANOPART RES JI J. Nanopart. Res. PD JUN 4 PY 2015 VL 17 IS 6 AR 250 DI 10.1007/s11051-015-3051-0 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CJ8OM UT WOS:000355762500002 PM 26069453 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Randle-conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Zenoni, F Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Crucy, S Dildick, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Nuttens, C Pagano, D Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Martins, TD Herrera, CM Pol, ME Teles, PR Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Romeo, F Tao, J Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Zou, W Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Charlot, C Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Ortona, G Paganini, P Regnard, S Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Skovpen, K Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Boudoul, G Bouvier, E Brochet, S Montoya, CAC Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sabes, D Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Vander Donckt, M Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Bontenackels, M Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heister, A Hindrichs, O Klein, K Ostapchuk, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Schulte, JF Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Brodski, M Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Millet, P Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thuer, S Weber, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Kunsken, A Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Pooth, O Stahl, A Martin, MA Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrens, U Bell, AJ Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dolinska, G Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Garcia, JG Geiser, A Gunnellini, P Hauk, J Hempel, M Jung, H Kalogeropoulos, A Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kieseler, J Kleinwort, C Korol, I Krucker, D Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lobanov, A Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mittag, G Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Nayak, A Ntomari, E Perrey, H Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Roland, B Ron, E Sahin, MO Salfeld-Nebgen, J Saxena, P Schoerner-Sadenius, T Schroder, M Seitz, C Spannagel, S Trevino, ADRV Walsh, R Wissing, C Blobel, V Vignali, MC Draeger, AR Erfle, J Garutti, E Goebel, K Gorner, M Haller, J Hoffmann, M Hoing, RS Junkes, A Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Kogler, R Lange, J Lapsien, T Lenz, T Marchesini, I Ott, J Peiffer, T Perieanu, A Pietsch, N Poehlsen, J Poehlsen, T Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Seidel, M Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Troendle, D Usai, E Vanelderen, L Vanhoefer, A Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boser, C 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BC Kumar, A Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, K Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Modak, A Mukherjee, S Roy, D Sarkar, S Sharan, M Abdulsalam, A Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Topkar, A Aziz, T Banerjee, S Bhowmik, S Chatterjee, RM Dewanjee, RK Dugad, S Ganguly, S Ghosh, S Guchait, M Gurtu, A Kole, G Kumar, S Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Parida, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Bakhshiansohi, H Behnamian, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Goldouzian, R Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Naseri, M Mehdiabadi, SP Hosseinabadi, FR Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Felcini, M Grunewald, M Abbrescia, M Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Maggi, G Maggi, M My, S Nuzzo, S Pompili, A Pugliese, G Radogna, R Selvaggi, G Sharma, A Silvestris, L Venditti, R Verwilligen, P Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Campanini, R Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Codispoti, G Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Montanari, A Navarria, FL Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, GP Tosi, N Travaglini, R Albergo, S Cappello, G Chiorboli, M Costa, S Giordano, F Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Gallo, E Gonzi, S Gori, V Lenzi, P Meschini, M Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bianco, S Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Ferretti, R Ferro, F Lo Vetere, M Robutti, E Tosi, S Dinardo, ME Fiorendi, S Gennai, S Gerosa, R Ghezzi, A Govoni, P Lucchini, MT Malvezzi, S Manzoni, RA Martelli, A Marzocchi, B Menasce, D Moroni, L Paganoni, M Pedrini, D Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N de Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Cavallo, N Di Guida, S Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Meola, S Merola, M Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Bisello, D Branca, A Carlin, R Checchia, P Dall'Osso, M Dorigo, T Dosselli, U Gasparini, F Gasparini, U Giubilato, P Gozzelino, A Kanishchev, K Lacaprara, S Margoni, M Meneguzzo, AT Pazzini, J Pozzobon, N Ronchese, P Simonetto, F Torassa, E Tosi, M Zotto, P Zucchetta, A Zumerle, G Gabusi, M Ratti, SP Re, V Riccardi, C Salvini, P Vitulo, P Biasini, M Bilei, GM Ciangottini, D Fano, L Lariccia, P Mantovani, G Menichelli, M Saha, A Santocchia, A Spiezia, A Androsov, K Azzurri, P Bagliesi, G Bernardini, J Boccali, T Broccolo, G Castaldi, R Ciocci, MA Dell'Orso, R Donato, S Fiori, F Foa, L Giassi, A Grippo, MT Ligabue, F Lomtadze, T Martini, L Messineo, A Moon, CS Palla, F Rizzi, A Savoy-Navarro, A Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Squillacioti, P Tenchini, R Tonelli, G Venturi, A Verdini, PG Vernieri, C Barone, L Cavallari, F D'imperio, G Del Re, D Diemoz, M Jorda, C Longo, E Margaroli, F Meridiani, P Micheli, F Nourbakhsh, S Organtini, G Paramatti, R Rahatlou, S Rovelli, C Santanastasio, F Soffi, L Traczyk, P Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Bellan, R 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Pesen, E. CA CMS Collaboration CMS Collaboration LHCb Collaboration TI Observation of the rare B-s(0)->mu(+)mu(-) decay from the combined analysis of CMS and LHCb data SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID B-MESON DECAYS; MINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATION; 2 CHARGED LEPTONS; ATLAS DETECTOR; SEARCH; MU(+)MU(-); B-S(0); B-0; COLLIDER; PARTICLE AB The standard model of particle physics describes the fundamental particles and their interactions via the strong, electromagnetic and weak forces. It provides precise predictions for measurable quantities that can be tested experimentally. The probabilities, or branching fractions, of the strange B meson (B-s(0)) and the B-0 meson decaying into two oppositely charged muons (mu(+) and mu(-)) are especially interesting because of their sensitivity to theories that extend the standard model. The standard model predicts that the B-s(0)->mu(+)mu(-) and B-0 ->mu(+)mu(-) decays are very rare, with about four of the former occurring for every billion B-s(0) mesons produced, and one of the latter occurring for every ten billion B-0 mesons(1). A difference in the observed branching fractions with respect to the predictions of the standard model would provide a direction in which the standard model should be extended. Before the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN2 started operating, no evidence for either decay mode had been found. Upper limits on the branching fractions were an order of magnitude above the standard model predictions. The CMS (Compact Muon Solenoid) and LHCb(Large Hadron Collider beauty) collaborations have performed a joint analysis of the data from proton-proton collisions that they collected in 2011 at a centre-of-mass energy of seven teraelectronvolts and in 2012 at eight teraelectronvolts. Here we report the first observation of the B-s(0)->mu(+)mu(-) decay, with a statistical significance exceeding six standard deviations, and the best measurement so far of its branching fraction. Furthermore, we obtained evidence for the B-0 ->mu(+)mu(-) decay with a statistical significance of three standard deviations. Both measurements are statistically compatible with standard model predictions and allow stringent constraints to be placed on theories beyond the standard model. The LHC experiments will resume taking data in 2015, recording proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 teraelectronvolts, which will approximately double the production rates of B-s(0) and B-0 mesons and lead to further improvements in the precision of these crucial tests of the standard model. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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[Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heister, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Klein, K.; Ostapchuk, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Schulte, J. F.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Kuensken, A.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dolinska, G.; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hempel, M.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Korol, I.; Kruecker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I-A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mittag, G.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Ribeiro Cipriano, P. M.; Roland, B.; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. Oe; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Vargas Trevino, A. D. R.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Blobel, V.; Centis Vignali, M.; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Poehlsen, T.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kuznetsova, E.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Nuernberg, A.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Debrecen Univ Med, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. Univ Bari, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bologna, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bologna, Italy. Univ Bologna, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Catania, Italy. Univ Catania, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Florence, Italy. CSFNSM, Florence, Italy. Univ Florence, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, Frascati, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Frascati, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. Univ Genoa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Milan, Italy. Univ Milano Bicocca, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Tabarelli de Fatis, T.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; Tabarelli de Fatis, T.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Naples, Italy. Univ Naples Federico II, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, Potenza, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. Univ Padua, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, I-35100 Padua, Italy. [Ratti, S. P.] Univ Pavia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Perugia, Italy. Univ Perugia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. Univ Pisa, Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56100 Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Rome, Italy. Univ Roma, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P. M; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00173 Rome, Italy. Univ Turin, Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. Univ Trieste, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Linares, E. Casimiro; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Menendez, J. Fernandez; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Loureno, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, P.; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Naegeli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Millan Mejias, B.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S.; Kao, K. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R-S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Guelmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Ctr Nat Sci, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A-M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Vazquez Acosta, M.; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, M.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Olmedo Negrete, M.; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Kovalskyi, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Luiggi Lopez, E.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J-P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Kenny, R. P., III; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Gomez Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y-J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Ratnikov, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R-J; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.; Brownson, E.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Malik, S.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C-E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Genchev, V.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Giordano, F.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Ciangottini, D.; Spiezia, A.; Donato, S.; Palla, F.; Micheli, F.; Traczyk, P.; Casasso, S.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Stickland, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Beluffi, C.] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Ellithi Kamel, A.] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J-L; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J-C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Hempel, M.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.] Debrecen Univ Med, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Savoy-Navarro, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Heredia-de la Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Matveev, V.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Gamsizkan, H.] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Ocalan, K.] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Bediaga, I.; De Miranda, J. M.; Rodrigues, F. Ferreira; Gomes, A.; Massafferri, A.; Dos Reis, A. C.; Rodrigues, A. B.] CBPF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Amato, S.; Akiba, K. Carvalho; De Paula, L.; Francisco, O.; Gandelman, M.; Hicheur, A.; Lopes, J. H.; Tostes, D. Martins; Nasteva, I.; Goicochea, J. M. Otalora; Polycarpo, E.; Potterat, C.; Rangel, M. S.; Guimaraes, V. Salustino; De Paula, B. Souza; Vieira, D.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [An, L.; Gao, Y.; Jing, F.; Li, Y.; Yang, Z.; Yuan, X.; Zhang, Y.; Zhong, L.] Tsinghua Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Beaucourt, L.; Chefdeville, M.; Decamp, D.; Deleage, N.; Ghez, Ph.; Lees, J-P.; Marchand, J. F.; Minard, M-N.; Pietrzyk, B.; Qian, W.; T'Jampens, S.; Tisserand, V.; Tournefier, E.] Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Ajaltouni, Z.; Baalouch, M.; Cogneras, E.; Deschamps, O.; El Rifai, I.; Grabalosa Gandara, M.; Henrard, P.; Hoballah, M.; Lefevre, R.; Maratas, J.; Monteil, S.; Niess, V.; Perret, P.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Clermont Univ, CNRS, IN2P3,LPC, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Adrover, C.; Akar, S.; Aslanides, E.; Cogan, J.; Kanso, W.; Le Gac, R.; Leroy, O.; Mancinelli, G.; Morda, A.; Perrin-Terrin, M.; Serrano, J.; Tsaregorodtsev, A.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Amhis, Y.; Barsuk, S.; Borsato, M.; Kochebina, O.; Lefrancois, J.; Machefert, F.; Martin Sanchez, A.; Nicol, M.; Robbe, P.; Schune, M-H.; Teklishyn, M.; Vallier, A.; Viaud, B.; Wormser, G.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Ben-Haim, E.; Charles, M.; Coquereau, S.; David, P.; Del Buono, L.; Henry, L.; Polci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Univ Paris 06, LPNHE, CNRS,IN2P3, Paris, France. [Albrecht, J.; Brambach, T.; Cauet, Ch.; Deckenhoff, M.; Eitschberger, U.; Ekelhof, R.; Gavardi, L.; Kruse, F.; Meier, F.; Niet, R.; Parkinson, C. J.; Schlupp, M.; Shires, A.; Spaan, B.; Swientek, S.; Wishahi, J.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Fak Phys, Dortmund, Germany. [Gutierrez, O. Aquines; Blouw, J.; Britsch, M.; Fontana, M.; Popov, D.; Schmelling, M.; Volyanskyy, D.; Zavertyaev, M.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Bachmann, S.; Bien, A.; Comerma-Montells, A.; De Cian, M.; Dordei, F.; Esen, S.; Faerber, C.; Gersabeck, E.; Grillo, L.; Han, X.; Hansmann-Menzemer, S.; Jaeger, A.; Kolpin, M.; Kreplin, K.; Krocker, G.; Leverington, B.; Marks, J.; Meissner, M.; Neuner, M.; Nikodem, T.; Seyfert, P.; Stahl, M.; Stahl, S.; Uwer, U.; Vesterinen, M.; Wandernoth, S.; Wiedner, D.; Zhelezov, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [McNulty, R.; Wallace, R.; Zhang, W. C.] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Palano, A.] Sez INFN Bari, Bari, Italy. [Carbone, A.; Falabella, A.; Galli, D.; Marconi, U.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Perazzini, S.; Vagnoni, V.; Valenti, G.; Zangoli, M.] Sez INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonivento, W.; Cadeddu, S.; Cardini, A.; Cogoni, V.; Contu, A.; Lai, A.; Liu, B.; Manca, G.; Oldeman, R.; Saitta, B.; Vacca, C.] Sez INFN Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy. [Andreotti, M.; Baldini, W.; Bozzi, C.; Calabrese, R.; Corvo, M.; Fiore, M.; Fiorini, M.; Luppi, E.; Pappalardo, L. L.; Shapoval, I.; Tellarini, G.; Tomassetti, L.; Vecchi, S.] Sez INFN Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy. [Anderlini, L.; Bizzeti, A.; Frosini, M.; Graziani, G.; Passaleva, G.; Veltri, M.] Sez INFN Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Bencivenni, G.; Campana, P.; De Simone, P.; Lanfranchi, G.; Palutan, M.; Rama, M.; Sarti, A.; Sciascia, B.; Gomez, R. Vazquez] INFN Frascati, Lab Nazl, Frascati, Italy. [Cardinale, R.; Fontanelli, F.; Gambetta, S.; Patrignani, C.; Petrolini, A.; Pistone, A.] Sez INFN Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Calvi, M.; Cassina, L.; Gotti, C.; Khanji, B.; Kucharczyk, M.; Matteuzzi, C.] Sez INFN Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Fu, J.; Geraci, A.; Neri, N.; Palombo, F.] Sez INFN Milano, Milan, Italy. [Amerio, S.; Collazuol, G.; Gallorini, S.; Gianelle, A.; Lucchesi, D.; Lupato, A.; Morandin, M.; Rotondo, M.; Sestini, L.; Simi, G.; Stroili, R.] Sez INFN Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bedeschi, F.; Cenci, R.; Leo, S.; Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Punzi, G.; Stracka, S.; Walsh, J.] Sez INFN Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Carboni, G.; Furfaro, E.; Santovetti, E.; Satta, A.] Sez INFN Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Alves, A. A., Jr.; Auriemma, G.; Bocci, V.; Martellotti, G.; Penso, G.; Pinci, D.; Santacesaria, R.; Satriano, C.; Sciubba, A.] Sez INFN Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Kucharczyk, M.; Dziurda, A.; Kucewicz, W.; Lesiak, T.; Rachwal, B.; Witek, M.; Chrzaszcz, M.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Firlej, M.; Fiutowski, T.; Idzik, M.; Morawski, P.; Moron, J.; Oblakowska-Mucha, A.; Swientek, K.; Szumlak, T.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Batozskaya, V.; Klimaszewski, K.; Kurek, K.; Szczekowski, M.; Ukleja, A.; Wislicki, W.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res NCBJ, Warsaw, Poland. [Cojocariu, L.; Giubega, L.; Grecu, A.; Maciuc, F.; Orlandea, M.; Popovici, B.; Stoica, S.; Straticiuc, M.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest 077125, Romania. [Alkhazov, G.; Bondar, N.; Dzyuba, A.; Maev, O.; Sagidova, N.; Shcheglov, Y.; Vorobyev, A.] PNPI, Gatchina, Russia. [Belogurov, S.; Belyaev, I.; Egorychev, V.; Golubkov, D.; Kvaratskheliya, T.; Machikhiliyan, I. V.; Polyakov, I.; Savrina, D.; Semennikov, A.; Zhokhov, A.; Golutvin, A.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Savrina, D.; Berezhnoy, A.; Korolev, M.; Leflat, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, SINP, Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Nikitin, N.; Filippov, S.; Gushchin, E.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, INR RAN, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Kravchuk, L.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Krokovny, P.; Kudryavtsev, V.; Shekhtman, L.; Poluektov, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Kravchuk, L.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Krokovny, P.; Kudryavtsev, V.; Shekhtman, L.; Poluektov, A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Vorobyev, V.; Artamonov, A.; Belous, K.; Dzhelyadin, R.; Guz, Yu.; Novoselov, A.; Obraztsov, V.; Popov, A.; Romanovsky, V.; Shapkin, M.; Stenyakin, O.; Yushchenko, O.; Badalov, A.] IHEP, Protvino, Russia. [Gomez, M. Calvo; Garrido, L.; Gascon, D.; Diaz, R. Graciani; Grauges, E.; Benito, C. Marin; Olloqui, E. Picatoste; Molina, V. Rives; Ruiz, H.; Vilasis-Cardona, X.] Univ Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. [Adeva, B.; Cartelle, P. Alvarez; Suarez, A. Dosil; Albor, V. Fernandez; Torreira, A. Gallas; Pardinas, J. Garcia; Morata, J. A. Hernando; Casasus, M. Plo; Vidal, A. Romero; Silva, J. J. Saborido; Sedes, B. Sanmartin; Rios, C. Santamarina; Regueiro, P. Vazquez; Sierra, C. Vazquez; Diaz, M. Vieites] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Bonivento, W.; Contu, A.; Cardinale, R.; Khanji, B.; Fu, J.; Gallorini, S.; Alves, A. A., Jr.; Oblakowska-Mucha, A.; Bondar, N.; Guz, Yu.; Alessio, F.; Archilli, F.; Barschel, C.; Benson, S.; Buytaert, J.; Perez, D. Campora; Garcia, L. Castillo; Cattaneo, M.; Charpentier, Ph.; Vidal, X. Cid; Clemencic, M.; Closier, J.; Coco, V.; Collins, P.; Corti, G.; Couturier, B.; D'Ambrosio, C.; Dettori, F.; Di Canto, A.; Dijkstra, H.; Durante, P.; Ferro-Luzzi, M.; Forty, R.; Frank, M.; Frei, C.; Gaspar, C.; Gligorov, V. V.; Cardoso, L. A. Granado; Gys, T.; Haen, C.; He, J.; Head, T.; van Herwijnen, E.; Jacobsson, R.; Johnson, D.; Joram, C.; Jost, B.; Karacson, M.; Karbach, T. M.; Lacarrere, D.; Langhans, B.; Lindner, R.; Linn, C.; Lohn, S.; Mapelli, A.; Matev, R.; Mathe, Z.; Neubert, S.; Neufeld, N.; Otto, A.; Panman, J.; Altarelli, M. Pepe; Rauschmayr, N.; Rihl, M.; Roiser, S.; Ruf, T.; Schindler, H.; Schmidt, B.; Schopper, A.; Schwemmer, R.; Sridharan, S.; Stagni, F.; Subbiah, V. K.; Teubert, F.; Thomas, E.; Tonelli, D.; Trisovic, A.; Garcia, M. Ubeda; Wicht, J.; Wyllie, K.; Koppenburg, P.; Santos, D. Martinez; Easo, S.; Papanestis, A.; Golutvin, A.; Wilkinson, G.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Battista, V.; Bay, A.; Blanc, F.; Dorigo, M.; Dupertuis, F.; Fitzpatrick, C.; Giani, S.; Haefeli, G.; Jaton, P.; Khurewathanakul, C.; Komarov, I.; La Thi, V. N.; Lopez-March, N.; Maerki, R.; Martinelli, M.; Muster, B.; Nakada, T.; Nguyen, A. D.; Nguyen, T. D.; Nguyen-Mau, C.; Prisciandaro, J.; Navarro, A. Puig; Rakotomiaramanana, B.; Rouvinet, J.; Schneider, O.; Soomro, F.; Szczypka, P.; Tobin, M.; Tourneur, S.; Tran, M. T.; Veneziano, G.; Xu, Z.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Anderson, J.; Bernet, R.; Bowen, E.; Bursche, A.; Chiapolini, N.; Chrzaszcz, M.; Elsasser, Ch.; Graverini, E.; Lionetto, F.; Lowdon, P.; Mueller, K.; Serra, N.; Steinkamp, O.; Storaci, B.; Straumann, U.; Tresch, M.; Vollhardt, A.] Univ Zurich, Inst Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aaij, R.; Ali, S.; Van Beuzekom, M.; David, P. N. Y.; De Bruyn, K.; Farinelli, C.; Heijne, V.; Hulsbergen, W.; Jans, E.; Koppenburg, P.; Kozlinskiy, A.; van Leerdam, J.; Merk, M.; Oggero, S.; Pellegrino, A.; Snoek, H.; van Tilburg, J.; Tsopelas, P.; Tuning, N.; de Vries, J. A.; Ketel, T.; Koopman, R. F.; Lambert, R. W.; Santos, D. Martinez; Raven, G.; Schiller, M.; Syropoulos, V.; Tolk, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Ketel, T.; Koopman, R. F.; Lambert, R. W.; Santos, D. Martinez; Raven, G.; Schiller, M.; Syropoulos, V.; Tolk, S.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Shapoval, I.; Dovbnya, A.; Kandybei, S.] NSC KIPT, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Raniuk, I.; Okhrimenko, O.] Natl Acad Sci KINR, Inst Nucl Res, Kiev, Ukraine. [Niet, R.; Pugatch, V.; Bifani, S.; Farley, N.; Griffith, P.; Kenyon, I. R.; Lazzeroni, C.; Mazurov, A.; McCarthy, J.; Pescatore, L.; Watson, N. K.; Williams, M. P.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Adinolfi, M.; Benton, J.; Brook, N. H.; Cook, A.; Coombes, M.; Dalseno, J.; Hampson, T.; Harnew, S. T.; Naik, P.; Price, E.; Prouve, C.; Rademacker, J. H.; Richards, S.; Saunders, D. M.; Skidmore, N.; Souza, D.; Velthuis, J. J.; Voong, D.] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. [Barter, W.; Bettler, M-O.; Cliff, H. V.; Evans, H. -M.; Tico, J. Garra; Gibson, V.; Gregson, S.; Haines, S. C.; Jones, C. R.; Sirendi, M.; Smith, J.; Ward, D. R.; Wotton, S. A.; Wright, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Back, J. J.; Blake, T.; Craik, D. C.; Crocombe, A. C.; Dossett, D.; Gershon, T.; Kreps, M.; Langenbruch, C.; Latham, T.; O'Hanlon, D. P.; Pilar, T.; Poluektov, A.; Reid, M. M.; Coutinho, R. Silva; Wallace, C.; Whitehead, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Easo, S.; Nandakumar, R.; Papanestis, A.; Ricciardi, S.; Wilson, F. F.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Carson, L.; Clarke, P. E. L.; Cowan, G. A.; Eisenhardt, S.; Ferguson, D.; Lambert, D.; Luo, H.; Morris, A. -B.; Muheim, F.; Needham, M.; Playfer, S.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Alexander, M.; Beddow, J.; Dean, C-T.; Eklund, L.; Hynds, D.; Karodia, S.; Longstaff, I.; Ogilvy, S.; Pappagallo, M.; Sail, P.; Skillicorn, I.; Soler, F. J. P.; Spradlin, P.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Affolder, A.; Bowcock, T. J. V.; Brown, H.; Casse, G.; Donleavy, S.; Dreimanis, K.; Farry, S.; Fay, R.; Hennessy, K.; Hutchcroft, D.; Liles, M.; McSkelly, B.; Patel, G. D.; Price, J. D.; Pritchard, A.; Rinnert, K.; Shears, T.; Smith, N. A.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Ciezarek, G.; Cunliffe, S.; Currie, R.; Egede, U.; Fol, P.; Golutvin, A.; Hall, S.; McCann, M.; Owen, P.; Patel, M.; Petridis, K.; Redi, F.; Sepp, I.; Smith, E.; Sutcliffe, W.; Websdale, D.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Appleby, R. B.; Barlow, R. J.; Bird, T.; Bjomstad, P. M.; Borghi, S.; Brett, D.; Brodzicka, J.; Capriotti, L.; Chen, S.; De Capua, S.; Dujany, G.; Gersabeck, M.; Harrison, J.; Hombach, C.; Klaver, S.; Lafferty, G.; McNab, A.; Parkes, C.; Pearce, A.; Reichert, S.; Rodrigues, E.; Perez, P. Rodriguez; Smith, M.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Cheung, S-F.; Derkach, D.; Evans, T.; Gauld, R.; Greening, E.; Harnew, N.; Hill, D.; Hunt, P.; Hussain, N.; Jalocha, J.; John, M.; Lupton, O.; Malde, S.; Smith, E.; Stevenson, S.; Thomas, C.; Topp-Joergensen, S.; Torr, N.; Wilkinson, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Counts, I.; Ilten, P.; Williams, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Andreassen, R.; Davis, A.; De Silva, W.; Meadows, B.; Sokoloff, M. D.; Sun, L.; Todd, J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH USA. [Andrews, J. E.; Hamilton, B.; Jawahery, A.; Wimberley, J.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Artuso, M.; Blusk, S.; Borgia, A.; Britton, T.; Ely, S.; Gandini, P.; Garofoli, J.; Gui, B.; Hadjivasiliou, C.; Jurik, N.; Kelsey, M.; Mountain, R.; Pal, B. K.; Skwarnicki, T.; Stone, S.; Wang, J.; Xing, Z.; Zhang, L.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY USA. [Baesso, C.; Torres, M. Cruz; Goebel, C.; Rodriguez, J. Molina] Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Baesso, C.; Torres, M. Cruz; Goebel, C.; Rodriguez, J. Molina] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Xie, Y.] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China. [Xie, Y.] Tsinghua Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Milanes, D. A.] Univ Nacl Colombia, Dept Fis, Bogota, Colombia. [Milanes, D. A.] Univ Paris 06, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS, LPNHE,IN2P3, Paris, France. [Gruenberg, O.; Hess, M.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, Inst Phys, D-18055 Rostock, Germany. [Gruenberg, O.; Hess, M.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Likhomanenko, T.; Malinin, A.; Shevchenko, V.; Ustyuzhanin, A.] Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Likhomanenko, T.; Malinin, A.; Shevchenko, V.; Ustyuzhanin, A.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Vidal, F. Martinez; Oyanguren, A.; Valls, P. Ruiz; Mayordomo, C. Sanchez] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Vidal, F. Martinez; Oyanguren, A.; Valls, P. Ruiz; Mayordomo, C. Sanchez] Univ Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. [Onderwater, C. J. G.; Wilschut, H. W.] Univ Groningen, Van Swinderen Inst, Groningen, Netherlands. [Onderwater, C. J. G.; Wilschut, H. W.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Pesen, E.] Celal Bayar Univ, Manisa, Turkey. [Pesen, E.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderlini, L.; Frosini, M.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Andreotti, M.; Calabrese, R.; Corvo, M.; Fiore, M.; Fiorini, M.; Luppi, E.; Pappalardo, L. L.; Shapoval, I.; Tellarini, G.; Tomassetti, L.] Univ Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Auriemma, G.; Satriano, C.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Bizzeti, A.] Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy. [Calvi, M.; Cassina, L.; Gotti, C.; Khanji, B.; Kucharczyk, M.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Gomez, M. Calvo; Vilasis-Cardona, X.] Univ Ramon Llull, LIFAELS, Barcelona, Spain. [Carbone, A.; Galli, D.; Perazzini, S.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Carboni, G.; Furfaro, E.; Santovetti, E.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Cardinale, R.; Fontanelli, F.; Gambetta, S.; Patrignani, C.; Petrolini, A.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Cenci, R.; Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Stracka, S.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Geraci, A.] Politecn Milan, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Gomes, A.] Univ Fed Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil. [Kucewicz, W.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Comp Sci Elect & Telecommun, Krakow, Poland. [Lucchesi, D.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Manca, G.; Oldeman, R.; Saitta, B.] Univ Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy. Hanoi Univ Sci, Hanoi, Vietnam. [Palano, A.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Palombo, F.] Univ Milan, Milan, Italy. [Sarti, A.; Penso, G.; Sciubba, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Punzi, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Veltri, M.] Univ Urbino, I-61029 Urbino, Italy. [Zavertyaev, M.] Russian Acad Sci LPI RAS, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Cojocariu, Lucian /M-6908-2016; Tomassetti, Luca/G-5065-2012; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Adeva, Bernardo /L-1378-2014; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; Collazuol, Gianmaria/C-5670-2012; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Gallas Torreira, Abraham Antonio/K-6508-2014; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Soler, Paul/E-8464-2011; Romero Vidal, Antonio/L-4997-2014; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Gobel Burlamaqui de Mello, Carla /H-4721-2016; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; 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candelise, vieri/H-2195-2015; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Egorychev, Victor/H-1076-2014; Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Grecu, Alexandru Tudor/B-8977-2011; Potterat, Cedric/H-8190-2013; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Novoselov, Alexey/K-4244-2014; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Petrolini, Alessandro/H-3782-2011; MACIUC, Florin/B-9903-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Plo Casasus, Maximo/M-1445-2014; Graciani Diaz, Ricardo/I-5152-2016; Golubkov, Dmitry/E-4881-2017; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Cid Vidal, Xabier/L-2900-2014; Golutvin, Andrey/R-8166-2016; Vazquez Regueiro, Pablo/F-7610-2010; Fiutowski, Tomasz/A-1943-2017; Idzik, Marek/A-2487-2017; Lopez March, Neus/P-4411-2014; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Pesen, Erhan/B-1753-2017; Schiller, Manuel Tobias/B-1229-2017; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014 OI Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Cojocariu, Lucian /0000-0002-1281-5923; Tomassetti, Luca/0000-0003-4184-1335; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Adeva, Bernardo /0000-0001-9756-3712; Collazuol, Gianmaria/0000-0002-7876-6124; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gallas Torreira, Abraham Antonio/0000-0002-2745-7954; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Soler, Paul/0000-0002-4893-3729; Romero Vidal, Antonio/0000-0002-8830-1486; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Gobel Burlamaqui de Mello, Carla /0000-0003-0523-495X; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Galli, Domenico/0000-0003-2375-6030; Lanfranchi, Gaia/0000-0002-9467-8001; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Saborido Silva, Juan Jose/0000-0002-6270-130X; Gascon, David/0000-0001-9607-6154; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Marco, Jesus/0000-0001-7914-8494; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Shi, Xin/0000-0001-9910-9345; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Marino, Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; Grecu, Alexandru Tudor/0000-0002-7770-1839; Potterat, Cedric/0000-0002-0027-1316; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Novoselov, Alexey/0000-0002-0019-1498; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Petrolini, Alessandro/0000-0003-0222-7594; MACIUC, Florin/0000-0001-6651-9436; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Plo Casasus, Maximo/0000-0002-2289-918X; Graciani Diaz, Ricardo/0000-0001-7166-5198; Golubkov, Dmitry/0000-0001-6216-1596; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Cid Vidal, Xabier/0000-0002-0468-541X; Vazquez Regueiro, Pablo/0000-0002-0767-9736; Fiutowski, Tomasz/0000-0003-2342-8854; Lopez March, Neus/0000-0001-6586-0675; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Schiller, Manuel Tobias/0000-0001-8750-863X; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787 FU CAPES (Brazil); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FINEP (Brazil); NSFC (China); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (UK); NSF (USA); BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CAS (China); MoST (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); NRF (Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); SFFR (Ukraine); DOE (USA); MPG (Germany); FOM (The Netherlands); NWO (The Netherlands); MNiSW (Poland); NCN (Poland); MEN/IFA (Romania); MinES (Russia); FANO (Russia); MinECo (Spain); SNSF (Switzerland); SER (Switzerland); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIABelgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme; Aristeia programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; EPLANET; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions; ERC (European Union); Conseil general de Haute-Savoie; Labex ENIGMASS; OCEVU; Region Auvergne (France); XuntaGal (Spain); GENCAT (Spain); Royal Society (UK); Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851 (UK) FX We express our gratitude to colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN, at the CMS institutes and at the LHCb institutes. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC, the CMS and the LHCb detectors provided by CERN and by many funding agencies. The following agencies provide support for both CMS and LHCb: CAPES, CNPq, FAPERJ and FINEP (Brazil); NSFC (China); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG and HGF (Germany); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (UK); and NSF (USA). Agencies that provide support for CMS only are BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CAS and MoST (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA (France); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); SFFR (Ukraine); and DOE (USA). Agencies that provide support for only LHCb are: FINEP (Brazil); MPG (Germany); FOM and NWO (The Netherlands); MNiSW and NCN (Poland); MEN/IFA (Romania); MinES and FANO (Russia); MinECo (Spain); SNSF and SER (Switzerland). Individuals from the CMS collaboration have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIABelgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. Individual groups or members of the LHCb collaboration have received support from EPLANET, Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions and ERC (European Union), Conseil general de Haute-Savoie, Labex ENIGMASS and OCEVU, Region Auvergne (France), RFBR (Russia), XuntaGal and GENCAT (Spain), Royal Society and Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851 (UK). LHCb is also thankful for the computing resources and the access to software R&D tools provided by Yandex LLC (Russia). The CMS and LHCb collaborations are indebted to the communities behind the multiple open source software packages on which they depend. NR 64 TC 98 Z9 98 U1 47 U2 222 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD JUN 4 PY 2015 VL 522 IS 7554 BP 68 EP U146 DI 10.1038/nature14474 PG 20 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ5QP UT WOS:000355543400030 ER PT J AU Lee, ASY Kranzusch, PJ Cate, JHD AF Lee, Amy S. Y. Kranzusch, Philip J. Cate, Jamie H. D. TI eIF3 targets cell-proliferation messenger RNAs for translational activation or repression SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID C-JUN; PREINITIATION COMPLEX; VIRAL TRANSLATION; BINDING PROTEIN; PAR-CLIP; INITIATION; SITES; IDENTIFICATION; TRANSFORMATION; SPECIFICITY AB Regulation of protein synthesis is fundamental for all aspects of eukaryotic biology by controlling development, homeostasis and stress responses(1,2). The 13-subunit, 800-kilodalton eukaryotic initiation factor 3 (eIF3) organizes initiation factor and ribosome interactions required for productive translation(3). However, current understanding of eIF3 function does not explain genetic evidence correlating eIF3 deregulation with tissue-specific cancers and developmental defects(4). Here we report the genome-wide discovery of human transcripts that interact with eIF3 using photoactivatable ribonucleoside-enhanced cross-linking and immunoprecipitation (PAR-CLIP)(5). eIF3 binds to a highly specific program of messenger RNAs involved in cell growth control processes, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, via them RNA 5' untranslated region. Surprisingly, functional analysis of the interaction between eIF3 and two mRNAs encoding the cell proliferation regulators c-JUN and BTG1 reveals that eIF3 uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression. Our findings illuminate a new role for eIF3 in governing a specialized repertoire of gene expression and suggest that binding of eIF3 to specific mRNAs could be targeted to control carcinogenesis. C1 [Lee, Amy S. Y.; Kranzusch, Philip J.; Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Amy S. Y.; Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr RNA Syst Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kranzusch, Philip J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, HHMI, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Cate, JHD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jcate@lbl.gov FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [S10RR029668, S10RR027303]; NIH [S10RR025622]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences Center for RNA Systems Biology; American Cancer Society [PF-14-108-01-RMC]; Howard Hughes Medical Institute FX The authors thank J. Doudna, D. Ruggero, D. Black, M. Truitt, A. Tambe, Y. Bai and K. Chat for discussions. HeLa cytoplasm was a gift from J. Fang. This work used the Vincent J. Coates Genomics Sequencing Laboratory at University of California, Berkeley, supported by National Institutes of Health (NIH) S10 Instrumentation Grants S10RR029668 and S10RR027303; and the Vincent J. Proteomics/Mass Spectrometry Laboratory at University of California, Berkeley, supported in part by NIH S10 Instrumentation Grant S10RR025622. This work was funded by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences Center for RNA Systems Biology (A.S.Y.L. and J.H.D.C.). A.S.Y.L is supported as an American Cancer Society Postdoctoral Fellow (PF-14-108-01-RMC) and P.J.K. is supported as a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Fellow of the Life Sciences Research Foundation. NR 42 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 4 U2 29 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD JUN 4 PY 2015 VL 522 IS 7554 BP 111 EP U292 DI 10.1038/nature14267 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ5QP UT WOS:000355543400040 PM 25849773 ER PT J AU Lovato, A Gandolfi, S Carlson, J Pieper, SC Schiavilla, R AF Lovato, A. Gandolfi, S. Carlson, J. Pieper, Steven C. Schiavilla, R. TI Electromagnetic and neutral-weak response functions of He-4 and C-12 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-NUCLEI; MONTE-CARLO AB Background: A major goal of nuclear theory is to understand the strong interaction in nuclei as it manifests itself in terms of two- and many-body forces among the nuclear constituents, the protons and neutrons, and the interactions of these constituents with external electroweak probes via one-and many-body currents. Purpose: The objective of the present work is to calculate the quasielastic electroweak response functions in light nuclei within the realistic dynamical framework outlined above. These response functions determine the inclusive cross section as function of the lepton momentum and energy transfers. Methods: Their ab initio calculation is a very challenging quantum many-body problem, since it requires summation over the entire excitation spectrum of the nucleus and inclusion in the electroweak currents of one- and many-body terms. Green's functions Monte Carlo methods allow one to circumvent both difficulties by computing the response in imaginary time (the so-called Euclidean response) and hence summing implicitly over the bound and continuum states of the nucleus, and by implementing specific algorithms designed to deal with the complicated spin-isospin structure of nuclear many-body operators. Results: Theoretical predictions for He-4 and C-12, confirmed by experiment in the electromagnetic case, show that two-body currents generate excess transverse strength from threshold to the quasielastic to the dip region and beyond. Conclusions: These results challenge the conventional picture of quasielastic inclusive scattering as being largely dominated by single-nucleon knockout processes. C1 [Lovato, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lovato, A.; Pieper, Steven C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gandolfi, S.; Carlson, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Schiavilla, R.] Ctr Theory, Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Schiavilla, R.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. RP Lovato, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. OI Lovato, Alessandro/0000-0002-2194-4954; Gandolfi, Stefano/0000-0002-0430-9035 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC05-06OR23177]; NUCLEI SciDAC program; LANL LDRD program; Office of Science of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank I. Sick for providing us with the data on the response functions of 4He and 12C. Useful discussions with O. Benhar, J. Gubernatis, and N. Rocco are also gratefully acknowledged. This research is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (A.L. and S.C.P.), No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (S.G. and J.C.), and No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 (R.S.), the NUCLEI SciDAC program, and by the LANL LDRD program. Under an award of computer time provided by the INCITE program, this research used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. DOE under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also used resources provided by Los Alamos Open Supercomputing and Argonne's LCRC, and by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 29 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 4 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 6 AR 062501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.062501 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CJ6RV UT WOS:000355622200002 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Agnew, JP Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Askew, A Atkins, S Augsten, K Avila, C Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Borysova, M Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Bross, A Brown, D Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Buszello, CP Camacho-Perez, E Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Caughron, S Chakrabarti, S Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G de Jong, SJ De la Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duperrin, A Dutt, S Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, VN Faure, A Feng, L Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garbincius, PH Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Gonzalez, JA Gavrilov, V Geng, W Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Gogota, O Golovanov, G Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De la Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hogan, J Hohlfeld, M Holzbauer, JL Howley, I Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jayasinghe, A Jeong, MS Jesik, R Jiang, P Johns, K Johnson, E Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Katsanos, I Kaur, M Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kiselevich, I Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Lammers, S Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lei, X Lellouch, J Li, D Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, H Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Mansour, J Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Nguyen, HT Nunnemann, T Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Pleier, MA Podstavkov, VM Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Sajot, G Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Santos, AS Savage, G Savitskyi, M Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shaw, S Shchukin, AA Simak, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Suter, L Svoisky, P Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verkheev, AY Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, S Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, JM Zennamo, J Zhao, TG Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Agnew, J. P. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Askew, A. Atkins, S. Augsten, K. Avila, C. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bhat, P. C. Bhatia, S. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Borysova, M. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Bross, A. Brown, D. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Buszello, C. P. Camacho-Perez, E. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, S. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. de Jong, S. J. De la Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, V. N. Faure, A. Feng, L. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garbincius, P. H. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A. Gavrilov, V. Geng, W. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Gogota, O. Golovanov, G. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De la Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hogan, J. Hohlfeld, M. Holzbauer, J. L. Howley, I. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jayasinghe, A. Jeong, M. S. Jesik, R. Jiang, P. Johns, K. Johnson, E. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Katsanos, I. Kaur, M. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kiselevich, I. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Lammers, S. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lei, X. Lellouch, J. Li, D. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Mansour, J. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Nguyen, H. T. Nunnemann, T. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Pleier, M. -A. Podstavkov, V. M. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Sajot, G. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Savitskyi, M. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shaw, S. Shchukin, A. A. Simak, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verkheev, A. Y. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, S. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. M. Zennamo, J. Zhao, T. G. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Precision measurement of the top-quark mass in lepton plus jets final states SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HADRON COLLIDERS; PAIR PRODUCTION; D0 DETECTOR; W-BOSON; RUN-II; IDENTIFICATION; TEVATRON; EVENTS; RECONSTRUCTION; COMPUTATIONS AB We measure the mass of the top quark in lepton + jets final states using the full sample of p (p) over bar collision data collected by the D0 experiment in Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron Collider at root s = 1.96 TeV, corresponding to 9.7 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity. We use a matrix element technique that calculates the probabilities for each event to result from t (t) over bar production or background. The overall jet energy scale is constrained in situ by the mass of the W boson. We measure m(t) = 174.98 +/- 0.76 GeV. This constitutes the most precise single measurement of the top-quark mass. C1 [Hensel, C.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Santos, A. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. 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[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Haley, J.; Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Das, A.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Hogan, J.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Bandurin, D. V.; Hirosky, R.; Li, H.; Mulhearn, M.; Nguyen, H. T.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; OI Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Grohsjean, Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; Chapon, Emilien/0000-0001-6968-9828; Bertram, Iain/0000-0003-4073-4941; Melnychuk, Oleksandr/0000-0002-2089-8685; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247 FU Department of Energy (United States of America); National Science Foundation (United States of America); Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (France); National Center for Scientific Research/National Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (France); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Russia); National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" of the Russian Federation (Russia); Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Russia); National Council for the Development of Science and Technology (Brazil); Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for the Support of Research in the State of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Department of Science and Technology (India); Administrative Department of Science, Technology and Innovation (Colombia); National Council of Science and Technology (Mexico); National Research Foundation of Korea (Korea); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); The Royal Society (United Kingdom); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) (Germany); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) (Germany); Science Foundation Ireland (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); China Academy of Sciences (China); National Natural Science Foundation of China (China); Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Ukraine) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the Department of Energy and National Science Foundation (United States of America); Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission and National Center for Scientific Research/National Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (France); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" of the Russian Federation, and Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Russia); National Council for the Development of Science and Technology and Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for the Support of Research in the State of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India); Administrative Department of Science, Technology and Innovation (Colombia); National Council of Science and Technology (Mexico); National Research Foundation of Korea (Korea); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Science and Technology Facilities Council and The Royal Society (United Kingdom); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) (Germany); Science Foundation Ireland (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); China Academy of Sciences and National Natural Science Foundation of China (China); and Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Ukraine). NR 71 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 4 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 11 AR 112003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.112003 PG 39 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CJ6SD UT WOS:000355623000002 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for New Phenomena in Dijet Angular Distributions in Proton-Proton Collisions at root s=8 TeV Measured with the ATLAS Detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUARK CONTACT INTERACTIONS; JET CROSS-SECTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; COMPUTATION; LHC AB A search for new phenomena in LHC proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 8 TeV was performed with the ATLAS detector using an integrated luminosity of 17.3 fb(-1). The angular distributions are studied in events with at least two jets; the highest dijet mass observed is 5.5 TeV. All angular distributions are consistent with the predictions of the standard model. In a benchmark model of quark contact interactions, a compositeness scale below 8.1 TeV in a destructive interference scenario and 12.0 TeV in a constructive interference scenario is excluded at 95% C.L.; median expected limits are 8.9 TeV for the destructive interference scenario and 14.1 TeV for the constructive interference scenario. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. 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P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; La Rosa Navarro, J. L.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. 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[Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassouliotis, D.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hebei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Frascati, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; Della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zimine, N. I.] Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McFarlane, K. W.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Koenig, A. C.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Ayyad, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, B.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain. [Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. 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RI Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Zhou, Ning/D-1123-2017; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Costa, Maria Jose/H-5962-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Cortes Gonzalez, Arely/I-1034-2015; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Tassi, Enrico/K-3958-2015; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015 OI Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Giorgi, Filippo Maria/0000-0003-1589-2163; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Sotiropoulou, Calliope-Louisa/0000-0001-9851-1658; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Sannino, Mario/0000-0001-7700-8383; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We would like to thank S. Dittmaier and A. Huss for providing us with the electroweak correction factors. We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 42 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 10 U2 79 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 4 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 22 AR 221802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.221802 PG 17 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CJ6PZ UT WOS:000355617100007 ER PT J AU Choi, YY Yun, TG Qaiser, N Paik, H Roh, HS Hong, J Hong, S Han, SM No, K AF Choi, Yoon-Young Yun, Tae Gwang Qaiser, Nadeem Paik, Haemin Roh, Hee Seok Hong, Jongin Hong, Seungbum Han, Seung Min No, Kwangsoo TI Vertically aligned P(VDF-TrFE) core-shell structures on flexible pillar arrays SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID ELASTIC PROPERTIES; POLYMER; TEMPERATURES; COPOLYMER; DENSITY; FILMS AB PVDF and P(VDF-TrFE) nano-and micro-structures have been widely used due to their potential applications in several fields, including sensors, actuators, vital sign transducers, and energy harvesters. In this study, we developed vertically aligned P(VDF-TrFE) core-shell structures using high modulus polyurethane acrylate (PUA) pillars as the support structure to maintain the structural integrity. In addition, we were able to improve the piezoelectric effect by 1.85 times from 40 +/- 2 to 74 +/- 2 pm/V when compared to the thin film counterpart, which contributes to the more efficient current generation under a given stress, by making an effective use of the P(VDF-TrFE) thin top layer as well as the side walls. We attribute the enhancement of piezoelectric effects to the contributions from the shell component and the strain confinement effect, which was supported by our modeling results. We envision that these organic-based P(VDF-TrFE) core-shell structures will be used widely as 3D sensors and power generators because they are optimized for current generations by utilizing all surface areas, including the side walls of core-shell structures. C1 [Choi, Yoon-Young; Paik, Haemin; Hong, Seungbum; No, Kwangsoo] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Daejeon 305701, South Korea. [Choi, Yoon-Young; Hong, Seungbum] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Yun, Tae Gwang; Han, Seung Min] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch Energy Environm Water Sustainabil, Daejeon 305701, South Korea. [Roh, Hee Seok] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Hong, Jongin] Chung Ang Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 156756, South Korea. RP Hong, S (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Daejeon 305701, South Korea. EM hong@anl.gov; smhan01@kaist.ac.kr; ksno@kaist.ac.kr RI Hong, Seungbum/B-7708-2009; No, Kwangsoo/C-1983-2011; Han, Seung Min/C-1809-2011; Hong, Jongin/B-4504-2009 OI Hong, Seungbum/0000-0002-2667-1983; Hong, Jongin/0000-0002-2891-5785 FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) [2010-0015063, 2011K000674, 2014R1A4A1003712]; Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) [20103020060010]; Korean Research Council for Industrial Science and Technology [SC1100]; UChicago Argonne; U.S. DOE Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge C.W. Ahn, H. I. Jang, and J. H. Park for the helpful comments on fabrication of the PUA pillars and also acknowledge K. D'Aquilla for his help in drawing of schematic image. K. No would like to thank support from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) under the contract No. 2010-0015063, No. 2011K000674 and the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) under the contract No. 20103020060010. S.M. Han would like to acknowledge gracious support from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) under contract No. 2014R1A4A1003712, and the Korean Research Council for Industrial Science and Technology under the contract No. SC1100. Work at Argonne National Laboratory (Y.Y.C, H.S.R, S.H., data analysis and writing of manuscript) was supported by UChicago Argonne, a U.S. DOE Office of Science Laboratory, operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The converse piezoelectric effect was measured using the methodology recommended by D. Stauffer of Hysitron. NR 25 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 13 U2 80 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 4 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 10728 DI 10.1038/srep10728 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ8AE UT WOS:000355720700001 PM 26040539 ER PT J AU Lall-Ramnarine, SI Thomas, MF Jalees, M Payen, F Boursiquot, S Ramati, S Ewko, D Zmich, NV Wishart, JF AF Lall-Ramnarine, Sharon I. Thomas, Marie F. Jalees, Mariyam Payen, Firmause Boursiquot, Samanta Ramati, Sharon Ewko, Damian Zmich, Nicole V. Wishart, James F. TI Probing the Physical Properties, Synthesis and Cellulose Dissolution Ability of Dialkyl Phosphate Ionic Liquids SO PHOSPHORUS SULFUR AND SILICON AND THE RELATED ELEMENTS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Phosphorus Chemistry (ICPC) CY JUN 28-JUL 02, 2014 CL Dublin, IRELAND SP Cytec, Solvay, Digital, Strem, Glindemann Co DE ionic liquid; cellulose; Dialkyl phosphate ID PRETREATMENT AB We report the synthesis, characterization and cellulose dissolution properties of a series of ionic liquids bearing alkyl and hydroxyl-functionalized imidazolium and pyrrolidinium cations, and dialkyl phosphate anions. Ionic liquids that dissolve cellulose have anions that are excellent hydrogen bond acceptors. Based on this study, it is clear that the cation also plays a role. Cellulose dissolution was achieved in the imidazolium ionic liquids but not in the pyrrolidinium ionic liquids. Thermogravimetric analysis results show that most of the ILs are thermally stable up to 240 degrees C and thus are more suitable solvents for high temperature applications than most organic solvents. Imidazolium ILs are less viscous and slightly more thermally stable than the pyrrolidinium ILs of the same chain length. C1 [Lall-Ramnarine, Sharon I.; Jalees, Mariyam; Payen, Firmause; Boursiquot, Samanta; Ewko, Damian; Wishart, James F.] CUNY Queensborough Community Coll, Chem, Bayside, NY 11364 USA. [Thomas, Marie F.; Ramati, Sharon; Zmich, Nicole V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Lall-Ramnarine, SI (reprint author), CUNY Queensborough Community Coll, Chem, 222-05 56th Ave, Bayside, NY 11364 USA. EM slallramnarine@qcc.cuny.edu RI Wishart, James/L-6303-2013 OI Wishart, James/0000-0002-0488-7636 FU PSC-CUNY Research Awards Program [PSCREG-41-1153, TRADA-42-214]; NSF STEP program at QCC; BNL Office of Educational Programs; Louis Stokes Alliance for Minority participation program at CUNY; BNL LDRD [08-069]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported in part by PSC-CUNY Research Awards Program (SLR: PSCREG-41-1153, TRADA-42-214), the NSF STEP program at QCC (SB and FP), the BNL Office of Educational Programs (MJ, SR, DE, NVZ), the Louis Stokes Alliance for Minority participation program at CUNY (SB, FP), BNL LDRD award 08-069 (MFT and JFW) and the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences under contract # DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 8 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1042-6507 EI 1563-5325 J9 PHOSPHORUS SULFUR JI Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem. PD JUN 3 PY 2015 VL 190 IS 5-6 SI SI BP 891 EP 895 DI 10.1080/10426507.2014.985824 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA CL9UG UT WOS:000357323000051 ER PT J AU Lin, F Bult, JB Nanayakkara, S Dillon, AC Richards, RM Blackburn, JL Engtrakul, C AF Lin, Feng Bult, Justin B. Nanayakkara, Sanjini Dillon, Anne C. Richards, Ryan M. Blackburn, Jeffrey L. Engtrakul, Chaiwat TI Graphene as an Efficient Interfacial Layer for Electrochromic Devices SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE graphene; nickel oxide; electrochromic; interface; lithium intercalation ID NANOCOMPOSITE NICKEL-OXIDE; LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; SOLAR-CELLS; ANODE MATERIAL; FILMS; PERFORMANCE; ELECTRODES; CONDUCTIVITY; COMPOSITE AB This study presents an interfacial modification strategy to improve the performance of electrochromic films that were fabricated by a magnetron sputtering technique. High-quality graphene sheets, synthesized by chemical vapor deposition, were used to modify fluorine-doped tin oxide substrates, followed by the deposition of high-performance nanocomposite nickel oxide electrochromic films. Electrochromic cycling results revealed that a near-complete monolayer graphene interfacial layer improves the electrochromic performance in terms of switching kinetics, activation period, coloration efficiency, and bleached-state transparency, while maintaining similar to 100% charge reversibility. The present study offers an alternative route for improving the interfacial properties between electrochromic and transparent conducting oxide films without relying on conventional methods such as nanostructuring or thin film composition control. C1 [Lin, Feng; Bult, Justin B.; Nanayakkara, Sanjini; Dillon, Anne C.; Blackburn, Jeffrey L.; Engtrakul, Chaiwat] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Lin, Feng; Richards, Ryan M.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Lin, Feng; Richards, Ryan M.] Colorado Sch Mines, Mat Sci Program, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Blackburn, JL (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM jeffrey.blackburn@nrel.gov; chaiwat.engtrakul@nrel.gov RI Richards, Ryan/B-3513-2008 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory as part of the DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office of Building Technologies Program; NREL's Laboratory Discretionary Research and Development (LDRD) program FX C.E., F.L., A.C.D., and R.M.R. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory as part of the DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office of Building Technologies Program. J.L.B., J.B.B., and S.N. were funded by the NREL's Laboratory Discretionary Research and Development (LDRD) program. NR 35 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 78 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN 3 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 21 BP 11330 EP 11336 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b01777 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CK0JO UT WOS:000355891700036 PM 25950270 ER PT J AU MacLeod, BA Steirer, KX Young, JL Koldemir, U Sellinger, A Turner, JA Deutsch, TG Olson, DC AF MacLeod, Bradley A. Steirer, K. Xerxes Young, James L. Koldemir, Unsal Sellinger, Alan Turner, John A. Deutsch, Todd G. Olson, Dana C. TI Phosphonic Acid Modification of GaInP2 Photocathodes Toward Unbiased Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE water splitting; photoelectrochemical cell; renewable energy; gallium indium phosphide; phosphonic acid ID SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; ORGANIC SOLAR-CELLS; WORK FUNCTION; SURFACE MODIFICATION; OXIDE SURFACES; ZINC; INTERFACE; GA0.5IN0.5P; PERFORMANCE AB The p-type semiconductor GaInP2 has a nearly ideal bandgap (similar to 1.83 eV) for hydrogen fuel generation by photoelectrochemical water splitting but is unable to drive this reaction because of misalignment of the semiconductor band edges with the water redox half reactions. Here, we show that attachment of an appropriate conjugated phosphonic acid to the GaInP2 electrode surface improves the band edge alignment, closer to the desired overlap with the water redox potentials. We demonstrate that this surface modification approach is able to adjust the energetic position of the band edges by as much as 0.8 eV, showing that it may be possible to engineer the energetics at the semiconductor/electrolyte interface to allow for unbiased water splitting with a single photoelectrode having a bandgap of less than 2 eV. C1 [MacLeod, Bradley A.; Young, James L.; Turner, John A.; Deutsch, Todd G.; Olson, Dana C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Steirer, K. Xerxes] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Ctr Mat Sci, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Young, James L.] Univ Colorado, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Koldemir, Unsal] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Deutsch, TG (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM todd.deutsch@nrel.gov; dana.olson@nrel.gov RI MacLeod, Bradley/F-5589-2013; Sellinger, Alan/C-6250-2015 OI MacLeod, Bradley/0000-0001-5319-3051; Sellinger, Alan/0000-0001-6705-1548 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. The authors thank Dr. Heli Wang and Ethan Palay for preliminary Mott-Schottky analysis and Dr. Henning Doscher and Dr. Nathan Neale for meaningful discussions. NR 22 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 9 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN 3 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 21 BP 11346 EP 11350 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b01814 PG 5 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CK0JO UT WOS:000355891700038 PM 25970795 ER PT J AU Schroeder, MA Kumar, N Pearse, AJ Liu, CY Lee, SB Rubloff, GW Leung, K Noked, M AF Schroeder, Marshall A. Kumar, Nitin Pearse, Alexander J. Liu, Chanyuan Lee, Sang Bok Rubloff, Gary W. Leung, Kevin Noked, Malachi TI DMSO-Li2O2 Interface in the Rechargeable Li-O-2 Battery Cathode: Theoretical and Experimental Perspectives on Stability SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO); lithium oxygen battery; density functional theory (DFT); lithium peroxide (Li2O2); atomic layer deposition (ALD) ID LI-AIR BATTERIES; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; DIMETHYL-SULFOXIDE; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; ELECTROLYTE-SOLUTIONS; SUPEROXIDE ION; BASIS-SET; LITHIUM; OXYGEN AB One of the greatest obstacles for the realization of the nonaqueous Li-O-2 battery is finding a solvent that is chemically and electro-chemically stable : under cell operating conditions. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is an attractive candidate for rechargeable Li-O-2 battery studies; however, there is still significant controversy regarding its stability on the Li-O-2 cathode surface. We performed multiple experiments (in situ XPS, FTIR, Raman, and XRD) which assess the stability of the DMSO-Li-2-O-2 interface and report perspectives on previously published studies. Our electro-chemical experiments show long-term stable cycling of a DMSO-based operating Li-O-2 cell with a platinum@carbon nanotube core-shell cathode fabricated via atomic layer deposition, specifically with >45 cycles of 40 h of discharge per cycle. This work is complemented by density functional theory calculations of DMSO degradation pathways on Li2O2. Both experimental and theoretical evidence strongly suggests that DMSO it chemically and electrochemically stable On the surface of Li-2-O-2 under the reported operating conditions. C1 [Schroeder, Marshall A.; Pearse, Alexander J.; Liu, Chanyuan; Rubloff, Gary W.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Kumar, Nitin; Leung, Kevin] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Kumar, Nitin] Univ Michigan, Dept Mech Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Lee, Sang Bok; Noked, Malachi] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Noked, M (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM mnoked@gmail.com RI Lee, Sang Bok/B-4421-2009 FU Nanostructures for Electrical Energy Storage (NEES), an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DESC0001160]; EFRC; John and Maureen Hendricks Charitable Foundation; Fulbright Program FX This work was supported as part of the Nanostructures for Electrical Energy Storage (NEES), an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Award number DESC0001160. Contributions by N.K. were made while at Sandia National Laboratories under EFRC sponsorship. M. A. Schroeder acknowledges a graduate fellowship through the John and Maureen Hendricks Charitable Foundation. M. Noked acknowledges a postdoctoral fellowship through the Fulbright Program. NR 52 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 17 U2 135 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN 3 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 21 BP 11402 EP 11411 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b01969 PG 10 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CK0JO UT WOS:000355891700045 PM 25945948 ER PT J AU Li, LG Zhang, WR Khatkhatay, F Jian, J Fan, M Su, Q Zhu, YY Chen, AP Lu, P Zhang, XH Wang, HY AF Li, Leigang Zhang, Wenrui Khatkhatay, Fauzia Jian, Jie Fan, Meng Su, Qing Zhu, Yuanyuan Chen, Aiping Lu, Ping Zhang, Xinghang Wang, Haiyan TI Strain and Interface Effects in a Novel Bismuth-Based Self-Assembled Supercell Structure SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE layered oxides; supercell; thin film; strain; interface; ferrimagnetic ID NANOCOMPOSITE THIN-FILMS; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; MICROSTRUCTURE; MULTIFERROICS; INTEGRATION; SILICON AB Bi2FeMnO6 (BFMO) thin films with both conventional pseudocubic structure and novel supercell structure have been grown on SrTiO3 (001) substrates with different thicknesses of CeO2 buffer layers (ranging from 6.7 to 50.0 nm) using pulsed laser deposition. The correlation between the thickness of the CeO2 buffer layer and the structure of the BFMO films shows that the CeO2 buffer layer, as thin as 6.7 nm, is sufficient in triggering the novel BFMO supercell structure. This may be ascribed to the interfacial strain between the BFMO supercell structure and the CeO2 buffer layer which also serves as a seed layer. The buffer layer thickness is found to be critical to control the microstructure and magnetism of the formed BFMO supercell structures. Thin seed layers can produce a smoother interface between the BFMO film and the CeO2 buffer layer, and therefore better ferrimagnetic properties. Our results have demonstrated that strain and interface could be utilized to generate novel thin film structures and to tune the functionalities of thin films. C1 [Li, Leigang; Zhang, Wenrui; Su, Qing; Zhu, Yuanyuan; Wang, Haiyan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Khatkhatay, Fauzia; Jian, Jie; Fan, Meng; Chen, Aiping; Wang, Haiyan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Zhang, Xinghang] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Lu, Ping] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Wang, HY (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM wangh@ece.tamu.edu RI Chen, Aiping/F-3212-2011; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Zhang, Wenrui/D-1892-2015; OI Chen, Aiping/0000-0003-2639-2797; Zhang, Wenrui/0000-0002-0223-1924; Su, Qing/0000-0003-2477-0002 FU U.S. Office of Naval Research; U.S. National Science Foundation [DMR-0846504, DMR-1401266]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-5CH11231]; China Scholarship Council (CSC) FX This work was supported by the U.S. Office of Naval Research (under the supervision of Dr. Brian R. Bennett). H.W., W.Z., and J.J. acknowledge the support from the U.S. National Science Foundation (Grant DMR-0846504 and DMR-1401266) for high-resolution TEM/STEM analysis. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. A portion of the electron microscopy experiments were performed at the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Molecular Foundry, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-5CH11231. L.L. gratefully acknowledges the financial support from the China Scholarship Council (CSC). NR 28 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 38 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN 3 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 21 BP 11631 EP 11636 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b02699 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CK0JO UT WOS:000355891700071 PM 25951914 ER PT J AU Campbell, JM Ellis, RK Giele, WT AF Campbell, John M. Ellis, R. Keith Giele, Walter T. TI A multi-threaded version of MCFM SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article AB We report on our findings modifying MCFM using OpenMP to implement multi-threading. By using OpenMP, the modified MCFM will execute on any processor, automatically adjusting to the number of available threads. We modified the integration routine VEGAS to distribute the event evaluation over the threads, while combining all events at the end of every iteration to optimize the numerical integration. Special care has been taken that the results of the Monte Carlo integration are independent of the number of threads used, to facilitate the validation of the OpenMP version of MCFM. C1 [Campbell, John M.; Ellis, R. Keith; Giele, Walter T.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Campbell, JM (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM johnmc@fnal.gov; ellis@fnal.gov; giele@fnal.gov FU US DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX The numerical work on the Intel Xeon-Phi processor was performed using the Fermilab MIC development cluster funded by the DOE Office of Science and operated by the Fermilab scientific computing HPC department. We acknowledge useful discussions with Don Holmgren and James Simone. This research is supported by the US DOE under contract DE-AC02-07CH11359. NR 6 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD JUN 3 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 6 AR 246 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3461-2 PG 7 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CK1AI UT WOS:000355936900007 ER PT J AU Farci, D Bowler, MW Esposito, F McSweeney, S Tramontano, E Piano, D AF Farci, Domenica Bowler, Matthew W. Esposito, Francesca McSweeney, Sean Tramontano, Enzo Piano, Dario TI Purification and characterization of DR_2577 (SIpA) a major S-layer protein from Deinococcus radiodurans SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE S-layer; hexagonally packed intermediate; SIpA; DR_2577; Deinococcus radiodurans ID THERMUS-THERMOPHILUS HB8; DISULFIDE CONNECTIVITY PREDICTION; CELL-ENVELOPE; GEL-ELECTROPHORESIS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; SURFACE-LAYER; WEB SERVER; BACTERIAL; MACROMOLECULES; COMPLEXES AB The protein DR_2577 is a major Surface layer component of the radio-resistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans. In the present study DR_2577 has been purified and its oligomeric profile characterized by means of size exclusion chromatography and gel electrophoresis. DR_2577 was found to be organized into three hierarchical orders characterized by monomers, stable dimers formed by the occurrence of disulfide bonds, and hexamers resulting from a combination of dimers. The structural implications of these findings are discussed providing new elements for a more integrated model of this Slayer. C1 [Farci, Domenica; Piano, Dario] Univ Cagliari, Dept Life & Environm Sci, Lab Plant Physiol & Photobiol, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy. [Bowler, Matthew W.] European Mol Biol Lab, Dept Biol Struct, Lab Synchrotron Crystallog, F-38042 Grenoble, France. [Bowler, Matthew W.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, EMBL Ctr Natl Rech Sci, Lab Struct Biol RNA Protein Complexes Gene Expres, Unit Virus Host Cell Interact, Grenoble, France. [Esposito, Francesca; Tramontano, Enzo] Univ Cagliari, Cittadella Univ Monserrato, Dept Life & Environm Sci, Mol Virol Lab, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy. [McSweeney, Sean] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Photon Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Piano, Dario] Int Inst Mol & Cell Biol, Struct Biol Lab, Warsaw, Poland. RP Piano, D (reprint author), Univ Cagliari, Dept Life & Environm Sci, Lab Plant Physiol, Vle S Ingnazio Laconi 13, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy. EM dario.piano@unica.it RI Tramontano, Enzo/B-4919-2012; Esposito, Francesca/I-8879-2012; OI Tramontano, Enzo/0000-0002-4849-0980; Esposito, Francesca/0000-0001-9725-7977; Farci, Domenica/0000-0002-3691-2699 FU Marie Curie program "European Reintegration Grant" [PERG05-GA-2009-247789]; program "FSE SARDEGNA FX This work was carried out with support from the Marie Curie program "European Reintegration Grant" (PERG05-GA-2009-247789) and the program "FSE SARDEGNA 2007-2013, Legge Regionale 7 agosto 2007, n. 7, Promozione della ricerca scientifica e dell'innovazione tecnologica in Sardegna." DP and SM are grateful to Guy Schoehn and the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility and the Partnership for Structural Biology (Grenoble, France) for preliminary studies. NR 23 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 6 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD JUN 3 PY 2015 VL 6 AR 414 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00414 PG 6 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CK6JT UT WOS:000356335100001 PM 26074883 ER PT J AU Gu, WX Stalzer, MM Nicholas, CP Bhattacharyya, A Motta, A Gallagher, JR Zhang, GH Miller, JT Kobayashi, T Pruski, M Delferro, M Marks, TJ AF Gu, Weixing Stalzer, Madelyn Marie Nicholas, Christopher P. Bhattacharyya, Alak Motta, Alessandro Gallagher, James R. Zhang, Guanghui Miller, Jeffrey T. Kobayashi, Takeshi Pruski, Marek Delferro, Massimiliano Marks, Tobin J. TI Benzene Selectivity in Competitive Arene Hydrogenation: Effects of Single-Site Catalyst center dot center dot center dot Acidic Oxide Surface Binding Geometry SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION CATALYSTS; LOW-TEMPERATURE HYDROGENOLYSIS; CORRELATION NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; SOLID-STATE NMR; FUNCTIONALIZED MESOPOROUS SILICAS; 100-PERCENT ACTIVE-SITES; SULFATED ZIRCONIA; ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSTS; ETHYLENE POLYMERIZATION AB Organozirconium complexes are chemisorbed on Bronsted acidic sulfated ZrO2 (ZrS), sulfated Al2O3 (AlS), and ZrO2-WO3 (ZrW). Under mild conditions (25 degrees C, 1 atm H-2), the supported Cp*ZrMe3, Cp*ZrBz(3), and Cp*ZrPh3 catalysts are very active for benzene hydrogenation with activities declining with decreasing acidity, ZrS >> AlS approximate to ZrW, arguing that more Bronsted acidic oxides (those having weaker corresponding conjugate bases) yield stronger surface organometallic electrophiles and for this reason have higher benzene hydrogenation activity. Benzene selective hydrogenation, a potential approach for carcinogenic benzene removal from gasoline, is probed using benzene/toluene mixtures, and selectivities for benzene hydrogenation vary with catalyst as ZrBz(3)(+)/ZrS-, 83% > Cp*ZrMe2+/ZrS-, 80% > Cp*ZrBz(2)(+)/ZrS-, 67% > Cp*ZrPh2+/ZrS-, 57%. For Cp*ZrBz(2)(+)/ZrS-, which displays the highest benzene hydrogenation activity with moderate selectivity in benzene/toluene mixtures. Other benzene/arene mixtures are examined, and benzene selectivities vary with arene as mesitylene, 99%, > ethylbenzene, 86% > toluene, 67%. Structural and computational studies by solid-state NMR spectroscopy, XAS, and periodic DFT methods applied to supported Cp*ZrMe3 and Cp*ZrBz(3) indicate that larger Zr(...)surface distances are present in more sterically encumbered Cp*ZrBz(2)(+)/AlS- vs Cp*ZrMe2+/AlS-. The combined XAS, solid state NMR, and DFT data argue that the bulky catalyst benzyl groups expand the "cationic" metal center-anionic sulfated oxide surface distances, and this separation/weakened ion-pairing enables the activation/insertion of more sterically encumbered arenes and influences hydrogenation rates and selectivity patterns. C1 [Gu, Weixing; Stalzer, Madelyn Marie; Delferro, Massimiliano; Marks, Tobin J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Nicholas, Christopher P.; Bhattacharyya, Alak] UOP LLC, Exploratory Catalysis Res, Des Plaines, IL 60017 USA. [Motta, Alessandro] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Chim, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Motta, Alessandro] INSTM UdR Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Gallagher, James R.; Zhang, Guanghui; Miller, Jeffrey T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kobayashi, Takeshi; Pruski, Marek] Iowa State Univ, US DOE Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Pruski, Marek] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Delferro, M (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM m-delferro@northwestern.edu; t-marks@northwestern.edu RI Zhang, Guanghui/C-4747-2008; Gallagher, James/E-4896-2014 OI Zhang, Guanghui/0000-0002-5854-6909; Gallagher, James/0000-0002-5628-5178 FU UOP, a Honeywell Company (Des Plaines, IL); Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Energy Research, US. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-86ER13511]; NSF [CHE-1048773, CHE-0923236]; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-03ER15457, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Department of Energy; MRCAT; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, US Department of Energy [DE-AC0-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; CINECA under the ISCRA initiative [HP10CBHAYD 2014] FX Research at Northwestern University was supported by UOP, a Honeywell Company (Des Plaines, IL) and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Energy Research, US. Department of Energy (Grant DE-FG02-86ER13511). Purchases of the NMR and GC-TOF instrumentation at the Integrated Molecular Structure Education and Research Center (IMSERC) at Northwestern U. were supported by NSF (CHE-1048773 and CHE-0923236, respectively). The CleanCat Core facility acknowledges funding from the Department of Energy (DE-FG02-03ER15457 and DE-AC02-06CH11357) used for the purchase of the Nicolet 6700 FT-IR, Harrick DRIFTS accessory, and Altamira AMI-200. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. MRCAT operations are supported by the Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. J.T.M, J.R.G, and G.Z.'s funding was provided by Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, US Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC0-06CH11357. Solid-state NMR studies at Ames Laboratory were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Computational resources supporting this work were provided by the Northwestern University Quest High Performance Computing cluster (M.D.) and CINECA award N. HP10CBHAYD 2014 under the ISCRA initiative (A.M). We thank Dr. Jeffery C. Bricker of UOP for helpful discussions, J. Kotek, N. Darko, B. Lyons, and C. L. Nicholas for analytical results and helpful discussions, Dr. Jeremy Kropf for assistance with the EXAFS measurements, and Dr. N. M. Schweitzer for support on DRIFTS and TPD measurements. We also thank Albemarle Corporation (Baton Rouge, LA) for the generous gifts of tris(pentafluorophenyl) borane, B(C6F5)3 and triphenylcarbenium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)-borate, Ph3C+B(C6F5)4-. NR 133 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 13 U2 111 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 3 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 21 BP 6770 EP 6780 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b03254 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CK0JD UT WOS:000355890600012 PM 25884397 ER PT J AU Matthews, TD Schmieder, R Silva, GGZ Busch, J Cassman, N Dutilh, BE Green, D Matlock, B Heffernan, B Olsen, GJ Hanna, LF Schifferli, DM Maloy, S Dinsdale, EA Edwards, RA AF Matthews, T. David Schmieder, Robert Silva, Genivaldo G. Z. Busch, Julia Cassman, Noriko Dutilh, Bas E. Green, Dawn Matlock, Brian Heffernan, Brian Olsen, Gary J. Hanna, Leigh Farris Schifferli, Dieter M. Maloy, Stanley Dinsdale, Elizabeth A. Edwards, Robert A. TI Genomic Comparison of the Closely-Related Salmonella enterica Serovars Enteritidis, Dublin and Gallinarum SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID ETHANOLAMINE UTILIZATION; BACTERIOPHAGE THERAPY; REPRODUCTIVE-TRACT; ELECTRON-ACCEPTOR; REDUCE SALMONELLA; TYPHIMURIUM DT-64; PROVIDES INSIGHTS; ANAEROBIC GROWTH; GENE PREDICTION; UNITED-STATES AB The Salmonella enterica serovars Enteritidis, Dublin, and Gallinarum are closely related but differ in virulence and host range. To identify the genetic elements responsible for these differences and to better understand how these serovars are evolving, we sequenced the genomes of Enteritidis strain LK5 and Dublin strain SARB12 and compared these genomes to the publicly available Enteritidis P125109, Dublin CT 02021853 and Dublin SD3246 genome sequences. We also compared the publicly available Gallinarum genome sequences from biotype Gallinarum 287/91 and Pullorum RKS5078. Using bioinformatic approaches, we identified single nucleotide polymorphisms, insertions, deletions, and differences in prophage and pseudogene content between strains belonging to the same serovar. Through our analysis we also identified several prophage cargo genes and pseudogenes that affect virulence and may contribute to a host-specific, systemic lifestyle. These results strongly argue that the Enteritidis, Dublin and Gallinarum serovars of Salmonella enterica evolve by acquiring new genes through horizontal gene transfer, followed by the formation of pseudogenes. The loss of genes necessary for a gastrointestinal lifestyle ultimately leads to a systemic lifestyle and niche exclusion in the host-specific serovars. C1 [Matthews, T. David; Busch, Julia; Cassman, Noriko; Maloy, Stanley; Dinsdale, Elizabeth A.; Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Schmieder, Robert; Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Silva, Genivaldo G. Z.] San Diego State Univ, Computat Sci Res Ctr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Dutilh, Bas E.] Univ Utrecht, Theoret Biol & Bioinformat, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Dutilh, Bas E.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Ctr Mol & Biomol Informat, Radboud Inst Mol Life Sci, Med Ctr, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Edwards, Robert A.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Dept Marine Biol, Inst Biol, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Green, Dawn; Matlock, Brian; Heffernan, Brian; Olsen, Gary J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Microbiol, Urbana, IL USA. [Hanna, Leigh Farris] Univ Tennessee, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Mol Sci, Memphis, TN USA. [Schifferli, Dieter M.] Univ Penn, Sch Vet Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Edwards, Robert A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60349 USA. RP Edwards, RA (reprint author), San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. EM redwards@mail.sdsu.edu OI Dutilh, Bas E./0000-0003-2329-7890 FU Illinois Council for Food and Agriculture Research; National Science Foundation [DEB-1046413, CNS-1305112, MCB-1330800]; NSF [DUE-1323809, DUE-1330800] FX The initial sequencing was supported by the Illinois Council for Food and Agriculture Research (http://www.ilcfar.org/). Edwards is supported by National Science Foundation grants DEB-1046413, CNS-1305112, and MCB-1330800. Dinsdale was supported by NSF grant DUE-1323809 and DUE-1330800. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 86 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 11 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 3 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 6 AR UNSP e0126883 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0126883 PG 18 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ7ST UT WOS:000355700700040 PM 26039056 ER PT J AU Youssef, NH Farag, IF Rinke, C Hallam, SJ Woyke, T Elshahed, MS AF Youssef, Noha H. Farag, Ibrahim F. Rinke, Christian Hallam, Steven J. Woyke, Tanja Elshahed, Mostafa S. TI In Silico Analysis of the Metabolic Potential and Niche Specialization of Candidate Phylum "Latescibacteria" (WS3) SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID EXTRACELLULAR POLYMERIC SUBSTANCES; CELL-WALL; BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES; GREEN-ALGA; PHYLOGENETIC DIVERSITY; ORGANIC-MATTER; MARINE-ALGAE; GAS VESICLES; WASTE-WATER; DEGRADATION AB The "Latescibacteria" (formerly WS3), member of the Fibrobacteres-Chlorobi-Bacteroidetes (FCB) superphylum, represents a ubiquitous candidate phylum found in terrestrial, aquatic, and marine ecosystems. Recently, single-cell amplified genomes (SAGs) representing the "Latescibacteria" were obtained from the anoxic monimolimnion layers of Sakinaw Lake (British Columbia, Canada), and anoxic sediments of a coastal lagoon (Etoliko lagoon, Western Greece). Here, we present a detailed in-silico analysis of the four SAGs to gain some insights on their metabolic potential and apparent ecological roles. Metabolic reconstruction suggests an anaerobic fermentative mode of metabolism, as well as the capability to degrade multiple polysaccharides and glycoproteins that represent integral components of green (Charophyta and Chlorophyta) and brown (Phaeophycaea) algae cell walls (pectin, alginate, ulvan, fucan, hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins), storage molecules (starch and trehalose), and extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs). The analyzed SAGs also encode dedicated transporters for the uptake of produced sugars and amino acids/oligopeptides, as well as an extensive machinery for the catabolism of all transported sugars, including the production of a bacterial microcompartment (BMC) to sequester propionaldehyde, a toxic intermediate produced during fucose and rhamnose metabolism. Finally, genes for the formation of gas vesicles, flagella, type IV pili, and oxidative stress response were found, features that could aid in cellular association with algal detritus. Collectively, these results indicate that the analyzed "Latescibacteria" mediate the turnover of multiple complex organic polymers of algal origin that reach deeper anoxic/microoxic habitats in lakes and lagoons. The implications of such process on our understanding of niche specialization in microbial communities mediating organic carbon turnover in stratified water bodies are discussed. C1 [Youssef, Noha H.; Farag, Ibrahim F.; Elshahed, Mostafa S.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Microbiol & Mol Genet, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Rinke, Christian; Woyke, Tanja] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Hallam, Steven J.] Univ British Columbia, Grad Program Bioinformat, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. RP Youssef, NH (reprint author), Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Microbiol & Mol Genet, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. EM Noha@Okstate.edu OI Farag, Ibrahim/0000-0002-5732-4108 FU National Science Foundation Microbial Observatories Program [EF0801858]; Tula Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI); Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR); U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation Microbial Observatories Program (Grant EF0801858); the Tula Foundation, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada, Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI), and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) through grants awarded to SJH. The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility, is supported under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 100 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 17 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 3 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 6 AR e0127499 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0127499 PG 21 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ7ST UT WOS:000355700700063 PM 26039074 ER PT J AU Thompson, T Sharafi, A Johannes, MD Huq, A Allen, JL Wolfenstine, J Sakamoto, J AF Thompson, Travis Sharafi, Asma Johannes, Michelle D. Huq, Ashfia Allen, Jan L. Wolfenstine, Jeff Sakamoto, Jeff TI A Tale of Two Sites: On Defining the Carrier Concentration in Garnet-Based Ionic Conductors for Advanced Li Batteries SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE batteries; garnet; ionic conductivity; neutron diffraction; solid electrolytes ID RUBIDIUM SILVER-IODIDE; SOLID-ELECTROLYTE; LITHIUM GARNETS; ALPHA-AGI; CONDUCTIVITY; LI7LA3ZR2O12; DISORDER; OXIDES; SB; AL AB Solid electrolytes based on the garnet crystal structure have recently been identified as a promising material to enable advance Li battery cell chemistries because of the unprecedented combination of high ionic conductivity and electrochemical stability against metallic Li. To better understand the mechanisms that give rise to high conductivity, the goal of this work is to correlate Li site occupancy with Li-ion transport. Toward this goal, the Li site occupancy is studied in cubic garnet as a function of Li concentration over the compositions range: Li7-xLa3Zr2-xTaxO12 (x = 0.5, 0.75, and 1.5). The distribution of Li between the two interstitial sites (24d and 96h) is determined using neutron and synchrotron diffraction. The bulk conductivity is measured on >97% relative density polycrystalline specimens to correlate Li-ion transport as a function of Li site occupancy. It is determined that the conductivity changes nonlinearly with the occupancy of the octahedral (96h) Li site. It is shown that the effective carrier concentration is dependent on the Li site occupancy and suggests that this is a consequence of significant carrier-carrier coulombic interactions. Furthermore, the observation of maximum conductivity near Li = 6.5 mol is explained. C1 [Thompson, Travis; Sharafi, Asma; Sakamoto, Jeff] Univ Michigan, Dept Mech Engn, GG Brown Lab, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Johannes, Michelle D.] Naval Res Lab, Ctr Computat Mat Sci, Anacostia, VA 20375 USA. [Huq, Ashfia] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Allen, Jan L.; Wolfenstine, Jeff] Army Res Lab, RDRL SED C, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. RP Sakamoto, J (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Mech Engn, GG Brown Lab, 2350 Hayward Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM jeffsaka@umich.edu RI Huq, Ashfia/J-8772-2013 OI Huq, Ashfia/0000-0002-8445-9649 FU Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-SC001054]; U.S. Army Research Laboratory (ARL); Office of Naval Research through the Naval Research Laboratory's Basic Research Program; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX T.T., A.S., and J.S. would like to acknowledge support from the Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science under Award No. DE-SC001054. J.W. and J.L.A. would like to acknowledge support of the U.S. Army Research Laboratory (ARL). Funding for M.D.J. was provided by the Office of Naval Research through the Naval Research Laboratory's Basic Research Program. The diffraction research conducted at the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 58 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 22 U2 135 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1614-6832 EI 1614-6840 J9 ADV ENERGY MATER JI Adv. Energy Mater. PD JUN 3 PY 2015 VL 5 IS 11 AR 1500096 DI 10.1002/aenm.201500096 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA CJ8LU UT WOS:000355753300007 ER PT J AU Lemell, C Neppl, S Wachter, G Tokesi, K Ernstorfer, R Feulner, P Kienberger, R Burgdorfer, J AF Lemell, C. Neppl, S. Wachter, G. Tokesi, K. Ernstorfer, R. Feulner, P. Kienberger, R. Burgdoerfer, J. TI Real-time observation of collective excitations in photoemission SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID X-RAY PHOTOEMISSION; PLASMON SATELLITES; SOLID-SURFACES; ENERGY-LOSS; SPECTRA; HELIUM; IONIZATION; ELECTRONS; SPECTROSCOPY; INTENSITY AB Ejection of an electron by absorption of an extreme ultraviolet (xuv) photon probes the many-electron response of a solid well beyond the single-particle picture. Photoemission spectra feature complex correlation satellite structures signifying the simultaneous excitation of single or multiple plasmons. The time delay of the plasmon satellites relative to the main line can be resolved in attosecond streaking experiments. Time-resolved photoemission thus provides the key to discriminate between intrinsic and extrinsic plasmon excitation. We demonstrate the determination of the branching ratio between intrinsic and extrinsic plasmon generation for simple metals. C1 [Lemell, C.; Wachter, G.; Burgdoerfer, J.] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Theoret Phys, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Neppl, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tokesi, K.; Burgdoerfer, J.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, ATOMKI, H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary. [Ernstorfer, R.] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. [Feulner, P.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E20, D-85747 Garching, Germany. [Kienberger, R.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E11, D-85747 Garching, Germany. [Kienberger, R.] Max Planck Inst Quantum Opt, D-85748 Garching, Germany. RP Lemell, C (reprint author), Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Theoret Phys, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. EM lemell@concord.itp.tuwien.ac.at RI Lemell, Christoph/B-5147-2009; Ernstorfer, Ralph/D-1590-2009 OI Lemell, Christoph/0000-0003-2560-4495; Ernstorfer, Ralph/0000-0001-6665-3520 FU FWF [SFB-041, SFB-049, DK-W1243, P21141-N16]; European COST Action [CM1204]; DFG through the Munich-Centre for Advanced Photonics projects; International Max Planck Research School on Advanced Photon Science (IMPRS-APS) of the Max Planck Gesellschaft; Hungarian Scientific research Fund OTKA project [NN 103279] FX This work has been supported within the FWF special research programs SFB-041 (ViCoM) and SFB-049 (NextLite), doctoral programme DK-W1243 (Solid4Fun), FWF project P21141-N16, and by the European COST Action CM1204 (XLIC). S.N., P.F., and R.K. were supported by the DFG through the Munich-Centre for Advanced Photonics projects C.1.5, C.1.8, and B.1.4. G.W. is supported by the International Max Planck Research School on Advanced Photon Science (IMPRS-APS) of the Max Planck Gesellschaft. One of us (K.T.) was supported by the Hungarian Scientific research Fund OTKA project NN 103279. Supporting calculations have been performed on the Vienna Scientific Cluster. NR 41 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 3 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 24 AR 241101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.241101 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CJ5XI UT WOS:000355566300001 ER PT J AU Wagman, JJ Parshall, D Stone, MB Savici, AT Zhao, Y Dabkowska, HA Gaulin, BD AF Wagman, J. J. Parshall, D. Stone, M. B. Savici, A. T. Zhao, Y. Dabkowska, H. A. Gaulin, B. D. TI Quasi-two-dimensional spin and phonon excitations in La1.965Ba0.035CuO4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; MAGNETIC EXCITATIONS; LA2-XSRXCUO4; SCATTERING; ENERGY; LA2-XBAXCUO4; FLUCTUATIONS; LA2CUO4; STRIPES; WAVES AB We present time-of-flight inelastic neutron scattering measurements of La1.965Ba0.035CuO4 (LBCO), a lightly doped member of the high temperature superconducting La-based cuprate family. By using time-of-flight neutron instrumentation coupled with single crystal sample rotation we obtain a four-dimensional data set (three Q and one energy) that is both comprehensive and spans a large region of reciprocal space. Our measurements identify rich structure in the energy dependence of the highly dispersive spin excitations, which are centered at equivalent (1/2, 1/2, L) wave vectors. These structures correlate strongly with several crossings of the spin excitations with the lightly dispersive phonons found in this system. These effects are significant and account for on the order of 25% of the total inelastic scattering for energies between approximate to 5 and 40 meV at low |Q|. Interestingly, this scattering also presents little or no L dependence. As the phonons and dispersive spin excitations centered at equivalent (1/2, 1/2, L) wave vectors are common to all members of La-based 214 copper oxides, we conclude such strong quasi-two-dimensional scattering enhancements are likely to occur in all such 214 families of materials, including those concentrations corresponding to superconducting ground states. Such a phenomenon appears to be a fundamental characteristic of these materials and is potentially related to superconducting pairing. C1 [Wagman, J. J.; Gaulin, B. D.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Parshall, D.; Zhao, Y.] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Stone, M. B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Savici, A. T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Data Anal & Visualizat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhao, Y.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Dabkowska, H. A.; Gaulin, B. D.] McMaster Univ, Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Gaulin, B. D.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. RP Wagman, JJ (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. RI Savici, Andrei/F-2790-2013; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012; Stone, Matthew/G-3275-2011 OI Savici, Andrei/0000-0001-5127-8967; Stone, Matthew/0000-0001-7884-9715 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; NSERC of Canada FX We would like to acknowledge useful conversations had with T. Timusk, J. P. Carbotte, I. A. Zaliznyak, J. M. Tranquada, G. E. Granroth, S. A. Kivelson, S. D. Wilson, N. B. Christensen, J. Gaudet, B. Jackel, and J. L. Niedziela. Research at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. This work was supported by NSERC of Canada. NR 45 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 3 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 22 AR 224404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.224404 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CJ5XB UT WOS:000355565400003 ER PT J AU Wendt, KA Forssen, C Papenbrock, T Saaf, D AF Wendt, K. A. Forssen, C. Papenbrock, T. Saaf, D. TI Infrared length scale and extrapolations for the no-core shell model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEI; VOLUME; STATES AB We precisely determine the infrared (IR) length scale of the no-core shell model (NCSM). In the NCSM, the A-body Hilbert space is truncated by the total energy, and the IR length can be determined by equating the intrinsic kinetic energy of A nucleons in the NCSM space to that of A nucleons in a 3(A - 1)-dimensional hyper-radial well with a Dirichlet boundary condition for the hyper radius. We demonstrate that this procedure indeed yields a very precise IR length by performing large-scale NCSM calculations for Li-6. We apply our result and perform accurate IR extrapolations for bound states of He-4, He-6, Li-6, and Li-7. We also attempt to extrapolate NCSM results for B-10 and O-16 with bare interactions from chiral effective field theory over tens of MeV. C1 [Wendt, K. A.; Forssen, C.; Papenbrock, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Wendt, K. A.; Forssen, C.; Papenbrock, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Forssen, C.; Saaf, D.] Chalmers, Dept Fundamental Phys, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. RP Wendt, KA (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI Forssen, Christian/C-6093-2008; OI Forssen, Christian/0000-0003-3458-0480; Papenbrock, Thomas/0000-0001-8733-2849 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DEFG02-96ER40963, DE-SC0008499, DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education (STINT) [IG2012-5158]; European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7)/ERC [240603] FX We thank A. Ekstrom, R. J. Furnstahl, S. Konig, and P. Maris for useful discussions and H. T. Johansson and B. D. Carlsson for support with the large-scale NCSM calculations. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Awards No. DEFG02-96ER40963 (University of Tennessee) and No. DE-SC0008499 (NUCLEI SciDAC Collaboration) and under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 (Oak Ridge National Laboratory). It was also supported by the Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education (STINT, IG2012-5158) and by the European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement No. 240603. NR 38 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 3 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 6 AR 061301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.061301 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CJ5XL UT WOS:000355566700001 ER PT J AU Martin, SP AF Martin, Stephen P. TI Pole mass of the W boson at two-loop order in the pure (MS)over-bar scheme SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SELF-ENERGY DIAGRAMS; RENORMALIZATION-GROUP EQUATIONS; QUANTUM-FIELD THEORY; STANDARD-MODEL; MUON LIFETIME; RHO-PARAMETER; GAUGE BOSONS; TOP-QUARK; DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS AB I provide a calculation at full two-loop order of the complex pole squared mass of the W boson in the Standard Model in the pure (MS) over bar renormalization scheme, with Goldstone boson mass effects resummed. This approach is an alternative to earlier ones that use on-shell or hybrid renormalization schemes. The renormalization scale dependence of the real and imaginary parts of the resulting pole mass is studied. Both deviate by about +/- 4 MeV from their median values as the renormalization scale is varied from 50 to 200 GeV, but the theory error is likely larger. A surprising feature of this scheme is that the two-loop QCD correction has a larger scale dependence, but a smaller magnitude, than the two-loop non-QCD correction, unless the renormalization scale is chosen very far from the top-quark mass. C1 [Martin, Stephen P.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Martin, Stephen P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Martin, SP (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1417028] FX This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-1417028. NR 75 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 3 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 11 AR 114003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.114003 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CJ5XO UT WOS:000355567200002 ER PT J AU Harrison, N Ramshaw, BJ Shekhter, A AF Harrison, N. Ramshaw, B. J. Shekhter, A. TI Nodal bilayer-splitting controlled by spin-orbit interactions in underdoped high-T-c cuprates SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR; QUANTUM OSCILLATIONS; FERMI-SURFACE; NORMAL-STATE; ORDER AB The highest superconducting transition temperatures in the cuprates are achieved in bilayer and trilayer systems, highlighting the importance of interlayer interactions for high T-c. It has been argued that interlayer hybridization vanishes along the nodal directions by way of a specific pattern of orbital overlap. Recent quantum oscillation measurements in bilayer cuprates have provided evidence for a residual bilayer-splitting at the nodes that is sufficiently small to enable magnetic breakdown tunneling at the nodes. Here we show that several key features of the experimental data can be understood in terms of weak spin-orbit interactions naturally present in bilayer systems, whose primary effect is to cause the magnetic breakdown to be accompanied by a spin flip. These features can now be understood to include the equidistant set of three quantum oscillation frequencies, the asymmetry of the quantum oscillation amplitudes in c-axis transport compared to ab-plane transport, and the anomalous magnetic field angle dependence of the amplitude of the side frequencies suggestive of small effective g-factors. We suggest that spin-orbit interactions in bilayer systems can further affect the structure of the nodal quasiparticle spectrum in the superconducting phase. C1 [Harrison, N.; Ramshaw, B. J.; Shekhter, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Harrison, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mail Stop E536, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM nharrison@lanl.gov RI Shekhter, Arkady/H-4941-2015; OI Shekhter, Arkady/0000-0003-1550-3690; Harrison, Neil/0000-0001-5456-7756 FU US Department of Energy BES "Science at 100 T" [LANLF100]; National Science Foundation; State of Florida FX This work is supported by the US Department of Energy BES "Science at 100 T" grant no. LANLF100, the National Science Foundation and the State of Florida. We would like to thank Kimberly Putkonen and Ross McDonald for helpful comments. NR 40 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 15 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 3 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 10914 DI 10.1038/srep10914 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ7DQ UT WOS:000355654800001 PM 26039222 ER PT J AU Yang, FF Hingerl, FF Xiao, XH Liu, YJ Wu, ZY Benson, SM Toney, MF AF Yang, Feifei Hingerl, Ferdinand F. Xiao, Xianghui Liu, Yijin Wu, Ziyu Benson, Sally M. Toney, Michael F. TI Extraction of pore-morphology and capillary pressure curves of porous media from synchrotron-based tomography data SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID LATTICE-BOLTZMANN; 2-PHASE FLOW; SANDSTONES; IMAGES; RECONSTRUCTION; DISTRIBUTIONS; MODELS AB The elevated level of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) has caused serious concern of the progression of global warming. Geological sequestration is considered as one of the most promising techniques for mitigating the damaging effect of global climate change. Investigations over wide range of length-scales are important for systematic evaluation of the underground formations from prospective CO2 reservoir. Understanding the relationship between the micro morphology and the observed macro phenomena is even more crucial. Here we show Synchrotron based X-ray micro tomographic study of the morphological buildup of Sandstones. We present a numerical method to extract the pore sizes distribution of the porous structure directly, without approximation or complex calculation. We have also demonstrated its capability in predicting the capillary pressure curve in a mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) measurement. The method presented in this work can be directly applied to the morphological studies of heterogeneous systems in various research fields, ranging from Carbon Capture and Storage, and Enhanced Oil Recovery to environmental remediation in the vadose zone. C1 [Yang, Feifei; Wu, Ziyu] Univ Sci & Technol China, Natl Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Hefei 230027, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Hingerl, Ferdinand F.; Benson, Sally M.] Stanford Univ, Dept Energy Resources Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Xiao, Xianghui] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Liu, Yijin; Toney, Michael F.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Wu, Ziyu] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing Synchrotron Radiat Facil, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. RP Liu, YJ (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM liuyijin@slac.stanford.edu RI Liu, Yijin/O-2640-2013 OI Liu, Yijin/0000-0002-8417-2488 FU Global Climate and Energy Project (GCEP) at Stanford; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Science Fund for Creative Research Groups, NSFC [11321503]; National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB825801]; Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [KJCX2-YW-N42] FX F.Y. and Y.L. would like to dedicate this work to the memory of Professor Ziyu Wu. Y.L. gratefully thanks Dr. Joy C. Andrews and Dr. Piero Pianetta (SLAC) for valuable discussions. F.F.H. and S.M.B. acknowledge the support from The Global Climate and Energy Project (GCEP) at Stanford. Portions of this research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource is a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. Z.W. was supported by the Science Fund for Creative Research Groups, NSFC (Grant Number: 11321503), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Number: 2012CB825801), and the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant Number: KJCX2-YW-N42). NR 48 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 5 U2 35 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 3 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 10635 DI 10.1038/srep10635 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ7BR UT WOS:000355649400001 PM 26039795 ER PT J AU Intravaia, F Mkrtchian, VE Buhmann, SY Scheel, S Dalvit, DAR Henkel, C AF Intravaia, Francesco Mkrtchian, Vanik E. Buhmann, Stefan Yoshi Scheel, Stefan Dalvit, Diego A. R. Henkel, Carsten TI Friction forces on atoms after acceleration SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Casimir Physics CY 2014 CL Ecole de Physique Houches, FRANCE HO Ecole de Physique Houches DE quantum friction; non-equilibrium; atom-surface interaction ID FLUCTUATION-DISSIPATION THEOREM; RADIATION; PARTICLES; MOLECULES; SYSTEMS; SURFACE AB The aim of this paper is to revisit the calculation of atom-surface quantum friction in the quantum field theory formulation put forward by Barton (2010 New J. Phys. 12 113045). We show that the power dissipated into field excitations and the associated friction force depend on how the atom is boosted from being initially at rest to a configuration in which it is moving at constant velocity (nu) parallel to the planar interface. In addition, we point out that there is a subtle cancellation between the one-photon and part of the two-photon dissipating power, resulting in a leading order contribution to the frictional power which goes as nu(4). These results are also confirmed by an alternative calculation of the average radiation force, which scales as nu(3). C1 [Intravaia, Francesco] Max Born Inst, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Mkrtchian, Vanik E.; Henkel, Carsten] Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany. [Buhmann, Stefan Yoshi] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. [Buhmann, Stefan Yoshi] Univ Freiburg, Freiburg Inst Adv Studies, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. [Scheel, Stefan] Univ Rostock, Inst Phys, D-18055 Rostock, Germany. [Dalvit, Diego A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Mkrtchian, Vanik E.] Armenian Acad Sci, Inst Phys Res, Yerevan, Armenia. RP Intravaia, F (reprint author), Max Born Inst, Max Born Str 2a, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. EM francesco.intravaia@mbi-berlin.de RI Intravaia, Francesco/E-6500-2010 OI Intravaia, Francesco/0000-0001-7993-4698 FU German Research Council [BU 1803/3-1]; Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies; European Union Marie Curie People program through the Career Integration [631571] FX SYB gratefully acknowledges support by the German Research Council (grant BU 1803/3-1) and the Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies. VEM thanks University of Potsdam for its hospitality while this research was completed. Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was carried out under the auspicies of the LDRD program. FI acknowledges financial support from the European Union Marie Curie People program through the Career Integration Grant No. 631571. We also thank G Barton for illuminating discussions. NR 38 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUN 3 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 21 SI SI AR 214020 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/21/214020 PG 19 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CH9XP UT WOS:000354390300021 PM 25965848 ER PT J AU Palasantzas, G Dalvit, DAR Decca, R Svetovoy, VB Lambrecht, A AF Palasantzas, George Dalvit, Diego A. R. Decca, Ricardo Svetovoy, Vitaly B. Lambrecht, Astrid TI Casimir Physics Preface SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Palasantzas, George] Univ Groningen, Surface Interact & Nanostruct, Zernike Inst Adv Mat, Fac Math & Nat Sci, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands. [Dalvit, Diego A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B213, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Decca, Ricardo] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. [Svetovoy, Vitaly B.] Univ Twente, MESA Inst Nanotechnol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands. [Lambrecht, Astrid] UPMC, Univ Paris 04, Lab Kastler Brossel, CNRS,ENS PSL Res Univ,Coll France, F-75252 Paris, France. RP Palasantzas, G (reprint author), Univ Groningen, Surface Interact & Nanostruct, Zernike Inst Adv Mat, Fac Math & Nat Sci, Nijenborgh 4, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands. RI Lambrecht, Astrid/K-1208-2014 OI Lambrecht, Astrid/0000-0002-5193-1222 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 10 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUN 3 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 21 SI SI AR 210301 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/21/210301 PG 2 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CH9XP UT WOS:000354390300001 PM 25965028 ER PT J AU Rodriguez-Lopez, P Tse, WK Dalvit, DAR AF Rodriguez-Lopez, Pablo Tse, Wang-Kong Dalvit, Diego A. R. TI Radiative heat transfer in 2D Dirac materials SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Casimir Physics CY 2014 CL Ecole de Physique Houches, FRANCE HO Ecole de Physique Houches DE quantum electrodynamics; thermal radiation; heat transfer; Chern insulators; graphene ID NEAR-FIELD AB We compute the radiative heat transfer between two sheets of 2D Dirac materials, including topological Chern insulators and graphene, within the framework of the local approximation for the optical response of these materials. In this approximation, which neglects spatial dispersion, we derive both numerically and analytically the short-distance asymptotic of the near-field heat transfer in these systems, and show that it scales as the inverse of the distance between the two sheets. Finally, we discuss the limitations to the validity of this scaling law imposed by spatial dispersion in 2D Dirac materials. C1 [Rodriguez-Lopez, Pablo] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Lab Phys Theor & Modeles Stat, UMR 8626, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Tse, Wang-Kong; Dalvit, Diego A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div MS B213, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Rodriguez-Lopez, P (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Lab Phys Theor & Modeles Stat, UMR 8626, Bat 100, F-91405 Orsay, France. EM parodrilo@gmail.com OI Rodriguez-Lopez, Pablo/0000-0003-0625-2682 FU LDRD program; People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) under REA grant [302005] FX We are grateful to Age Biehs for insightful discussions. Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was carried out under the auspicies of the LDRD program. The research leading to these results has received funding from the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under REA grant agreement no 302005. NR 32 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 13 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUN 3 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 21 SI SI AR 214019 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/21/214019 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CH9XP UT WOS:000354390300020 PM 25965703 ER PT J AU Zhu, PF Zhu, Y Hidaka, Y Wu, L Cao, J Berger, H Geck, J Kraus, R Pjerov, S Shen, Y Tobey, RI Hill, JP Wang, XJ AF Zhu, Pengfei Zhu, Y. Hidaka, Y. Wu, L. Cao, J. Berger, H. Geck, J. Kraus, R. Pjerov, S. Shen, Y. Tobey, R. I. Hill, J. P. Wang, X. J. TI Femtosecond time-resolved MeV electron diffraction SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE ultrafast electron diffraction; high-brightness electron beam; coherent length; ultrafast electron imaging ID GUN AB We report the experimental demonstration of femtosecond electron diffraction using high-brightness MeV electron beams. High-quality, single-shot electron diffraction patterns for both polycrystalline aluminum and single-crystal 1T-TaS2 are obtained utilizing a 5 fC (similar to 3x10(4) electrons) pulse of electrons at 2.8 MeV. The high quality of the electron diffraction patterns confirms that electron beam has a normalized emittance of similar to 50 nm rad. The transverse and longitudinal coherence length is similar to 11 and similar to 2.5 nm, respectively. The timing jitter between the pump laser and probe electron beam was found to be similar to 100 fs (rms). The temporal resolution is demonstrated by observing the evolution of Bragg and superlattice peaks of 1T-TaS2 following an 800 nm optical pump and was found to be 130 fs. Our results demonstrate the advantages of MeV electrons, including large elastic differential scattering cross-section and access to high-order reflections, and the feasibility of ultimately realizing below 10 fs time-resolved electron diffraction. C1 [Zhu, Pengfei; Zhu, Y.; Hidaka, Y.; Wu, L.; Pjerov, S.; Shen, Y.; Tobey, R. I.; Hill, J. P.; Wang, X. J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zhu, Pengfei; Wang, X. J.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Key Lab Laser Plasmas, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Zhu, Pengfei; Wang, X. J.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Cao, J.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, NHMFL, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Berger, H.; Geck, J.; Kraus, R.] IFW, Dresden, Germany. [Wang, X. J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Wang, XJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM wangxj@slac.stanford.edu RI Zhu, Pengfei/O-1619-2015 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH1-886]; BNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) funds [2010-010, LDRD 2012-22]; China Natural Science Foundation grant [11327902]; Nation Science Foundation [1207252] FX The authors would like to thank H Ihee, CCKao, J Misewich and J B Murphy for discussions and encouragement. The technical support by National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) and BNL Photon Science Directorates is gratefully acknowledged. This research is supported in part by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH1-886, and BNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) funds 2010-010, LDRD 2012-22, and China Natural Science Foundation grant No. 11327902, and J Cao would like to acknowledge the support from Nation Science Foundation under grant No. 1207252. NR 29 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 7 U2 30 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD JUN 2 PY 2015 VL 17 AR 063004 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/17/6/063004 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CO1OW UT WOS:000358925900001 ER PT J AU Rangel, T Rignanese, GM Olevano, V AF Rangel, Tonatiuh Rignanese, Gian-Marco Olevano, Valerio TI Can molecular projected density of states (PDOS) be systematically used in electronic conductance analysis? SO BEILSTEIN JOURNAL OF NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE benzene-diamine; benzene-dithiol; DFT-Landauer; molecular electronics; nanoelectronics; quantum transport ID NONEQUILIBRIUM PROCESSES; TRANSPORT CALCULATIONS; JUNCTION CONDUCTANCE; WANNIER FUNCTIONS; LEVEL ALIGNMENT; CIRCUITS; METALS AB Using benzenediamine and benzenedithiol molecular junctions as benchmarks, we investigate the widespread analysis of the quantum transport conductance in terms of the projected density of states (PDOS) onto molecular orbitals (MOs). We first consider two different methods for identifying the relevant MOs: (1) diagonalization of the Hamiltonian of the isolated molecule and (2) diagonalization of a submatrix of the junction Hamiltonian constructed by considering only basis elements localized on the molecule. We find that these two methods can lead to substantially different MOs and hence PDOS. Furthermore, within Method 1, the PDOS can differ depending on the isolated molecule chosen to represent the molecular junction (e.g., with or without dangling bonds); within Method 2, the PDOS depends on the chosen basis set. We show that these differences can be critical when the PDOS is used to provide a physical interpretation of the conductance (especially when its value is small, as it happens typically at zero bias). In this work, we propose a new approach in an attempt to reconcile the two traditional methods. Although some improvements were achieved, the main problems remain unsolved. Our results raise more general questions and doubts on a PDOS-based analysis of the conductance. C1 [Rangel, Tonatiuh; Rignanese, Gian-Marco] Catholic Univ Louvain, Inst Condensed Matter & Nanosci, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Rangel, Tonatiuh; Rignanese, Gian-Marco; Olevano, Valerio] ETSF, Furstenfeldbruck, Germany. [Olevano, Valerio] CNRS, Inst Neel, F-38042 Grenoble, France. [Olevano, Valerio] Univ Grenoble Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble, France. RP Rangel, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM trangel@lbl.gov; gian-marco.rignanese@uclouvain.be; valerio.olevano@neel.cnrs.fr RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Rignanese, Gian-Marco/A-7435-2008 OI Rignanese, Gian-Marco/0000-0002-1422-1205 FU F.R.S.-FNRS; French GENCI supercomputing center [i2012096-655] FX We thank Pierre Darancet, Jeff Neaton and Xavier Blase for useful discussions. GMR acknowledges the F.R.S.-FNRS for financial support. Computational resources were provided by the supercomputing facilities of the UniversitE catholique de Louvain (CISM/UCL), by the Consortium des Equipements de Calcul Intensif en Federation Wallonie Bruxelles (CECI), and by the French GENCI supercomputing center (Project i2012096-655). NR 55 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 15 PU BEILSTEIN-INSTITUT PI FRANKFURT AM MAIN PA TRAKEHNER STRASSE 7-9, FRANKFURT AM MAIN, 60487, GERMANY SN 2190-4286 J9 BEILSTEIN J NANOTECH JI Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. PD JUN 2 PY 2015 VL 6 DI 10.3762/bjnano.6.128 PG 13 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CJ5FB UT WOS:000355511900001 PM 26171300 ER PT J AU Gee, LB Leontyev, I Stuchebrukhov, A Scott, AD Pelmenschikov, V Cramer, SP AF Gee, Leland B. Leontyev, Igor Stuchebrukhov, Alexei Scott, Aubrey D. Pelmenschikov, Vladimir Cramer, Stephen P. TI Docking and Migration of Carbon Monoxide in Nitrogenase: The Case for Gated Pockets from Infrared Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; MO-DEPENDENT NITROGENASE; IRON-MOLYBDENUM COFACTOR; LIGAND MIGRATION; FEMO-COFACTOR; VANADIUM NITROGENASE; PROTEIN CAVITIES; ACTIVE-SITE; MYOGLOBIN; CO AB Evidence of a CO docking site near the FeMo cofactor in nitrogenase has been obtained by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy-monitored low-temperature photolysis. We investigated the possible migration paths for CO from this docking site using molecular dynamics calculations. The simulations support the notion of a gas channel with multiple internal pockets from the active site to the protein exterior. Travel between pockets is gated by the motion of protein residues. Implications for the mechanism of nitrogenase reactions with CO and N-2 are discussed. C1 [Gee, Leland B.; Stuchebrukhov, Alexei; Scott, Aubrey D.; Cramer, Stephen P.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cramer, Stephen P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Leontyev, Igor] InterX Inc, Berkeley, CA 94710 USA. [Pelmenschikov, Vladimir] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Chem, D-10623 Berlin, Germany. RP Cramer, SP (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM spjcramer@ucdavis.edu OI Gee, Leland/0000-0002-5817-3997 FU National Institutes of Health [GM-65440]; National Science Foundation [CHE 1308384]; "Unifying Concepts in Catalysis" (UniCat) cluster of excellence FX This work was funded by National Institutes of Health Grant GM-65440, and the National Science Foundation grant CHE 1308384 (S.P.C.). The work by V.P. was supported by the "Unifying Concepts in Catalysis" (UniCat) cluster of excellence. NR 55 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD JUN 2 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 21 BP 3314 EP 3319 DI 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00216 PG 6 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CJ8US UT WOS:000355779600007 PM 25919807 ER PT J AU Stojanoski, V Chow, DC Fryszczyn, B Hu, LY Nordmann, P Poirel, L Sankaran, B Prasad, BVV Palzkill, T AF Stojanoski, Vlatko Chow, Dar-Chone Fryszczyn, Bartlomiej Hu, Liya Nordmann, Patrice Poirel, Laurent Sankaran, Banumathi Prasad, B. V. Venkataram Palzkill, Timothy TI Structural Basis for Different Substrate Profiles of Two Closely Related Class D beta-Lactamases and Their Inhibition by Halogens SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID OXA-163-PRODUCING KLEBSIELLA-PNEUMONIAE; CLASS D CARBAPENEMASES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ACINETOBACTER-BAUMANNII; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; STRUCTURE REFINEMENT; MEDIATED RESISTANCE; MOLECULAR-BASIS; PROTEIN; OXA-10 AB OXA-163 and OXA-48 are closely related class D beta-lactamases that exhibit different substrate profiles. OXA-163 hydrolyzes oxyimino-cephalosporins, particularly ceftazidime, while OXA-48 prefers carbapenem substrates. OXA-163 differs from OXA-48 by one substitution (S212D) in the active-site beta 5 strand and a four-amino acid deletion (214-RIEP-217) in the loop connecting the beta 5 and beta 6 strands. Although the structure of OXA-48 has been determined, the structure of OXA-163 is unknown. To further understand the basis for their different substrate specificities, we performed enzyme kinetic analysis, inhibition assays, X-ray crystallography, and molecular modeling. The results confirm the carbapenemase nature of OXA-48 and the ability of OXA-163 to hydrolyze the oxyimino-cephalosporin ceftazidime. The crystal structure of OXA-163 determined at 1.72 angstrom resolution reveals an expanded active site compared to that of OXA-48, which allows the bulky substrate ceftazidime to be accommodated. The structural differences with OXA-48, which cannot hydrolyze ceftazidime, provide a rationale for the change in substrate specificity between the enzymes. OXA-163 also crystallized under another condition that included iodide. The crystal structure determined at 2.87 angstrom resolution revealed iodide in the active site accompanied by several significant conformational changes, including a distortion of the beta 5 strand, decarboxylation of Lys73, and distortion of the substrate-binding site. Further studies showed that both OXA-163 and OXA-48 are inhibited in the presence of iodide. In addition, OXA-10, which is not a member of the OXA-48-like family, is also inhibited by iodide. These findings provide a molecular basis for the hydrolysis of ceftazidime by OXA-163 and, more broadly, show how minor sequence changes can profoundly alter the active-site configuration and thereby affect the substrate profile of an enzyme. C1 [Stojanoski, Vlatko; Fryszczyn, Bartlomiej; Hu, Liya; Prasad, B. V. Venkataram; Palzkill, Timothy] Baylor Coll Med, Verna & Marrs McLean Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Stojanoski, Vlatko; Chow, Dar-Chone; Fryszczyn, Bartlomiej; Palzkill, Timothy] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Nordmann, Patrice; Poirel, Laurent] Univ Fribourg, Fac Sci, Dept Med, Med & Mol Microbiol Emerging Antibiot Resistance, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Sankaran, Banumathi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Palzkill, T (reprint author), Baylor Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030 USA. EM timothyp@bcm.edu FU National Institutes of Health [AI32956]; Robert Welch Foundation [Q1279]; National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH1123]; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [T32 AI55449] FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant AI32956 to T.P. B.V.V.P. acknowledges support from the Robert Welch Foundation (Q1279). The Berkeley Center for Structural Biology is supported in part by the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH1123. V.S. is supported by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Training Grant T32 AI55449. NR 67 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD JUN 2 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 21 BP 3370 EP 3380 DI 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00298 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CJ8US UT WOS:000355779600013 PM 25938261 ER PT J AU Batuk, ON Conradson, SD Aleksandrova, ON Boukhalfa, H Burakov, BE Clark, DL Czerwinski, KR Felmy, AR Lezama-Pacheco, JS Kalmykov, SN Moore, DA Myasoedov, BF Reed, DT Reilly, DD Roback, RC Vlasova, IE Webb, SM Wilkerson, MP AF Batuk, Olga N. Conradson, Steven D. Aleksandrova, Olga N. Boukhalfa, Hakim Burakov, Boris E. Clark, David L. Czerwinski, Ken R. Felmy, Andrew R. Lezama-Pacheco, Juan S. Kalmykov, Stepan N. Moore, Dean A. Myasoedov, Boris F. Reed, Donald T. Reilly, Dallas D. Roback, Robert C. Vlasova, Irina E. Webb, Samuel M. Wilkerson, Marianne P. TI Multiscale Speciation of U and Pu at Chernobyl, Hanford, Los Alamos, McGuire AFB, Mayak, and Rocky Flats SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CHARGE-DISTRIBUTION; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; LOCAL-STRUCTURE; NUCLEAR-FUEL; URANIUM; ENVIRONMENT; PLUTONIUM; XAFS; UO2; IDENTIFICATION AB The speciation of U and Pu in soil and concrete from Rocky Flats and in particles from soils from Chernobyl, Hanford, Los Alamos, and McGuire Air Force Base and bottom sediments from Mayak was determined by a combination of X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) element maps. These experiments identify four types of speciation that sometimes may and other times do not exhibit an association with the source terms and histories of these samples: relatively well ordered PuO2+x and UO2+x that had equilibrated with O-2 and H2O under both ambient conditions and in fires or explosions; instances of small, isolated particles of U as UO2+x, U3O8, and U(VI) species coexisting in close proximity after decades in the environment; alteration phases of uranyl with other elements including ones that would not have come from soils; and mononuclear PuO species and novel Pu-O2+x-type compounds incorporating additional elements that may have occurred because the Pu was exposed to extreme chemical conditions such as acidic solutions released directly into soil or concrete. Our results therefore directly demonstrate instances of novel complexity in the angstrom and mu m-scale chemical speciation and reactivity of U and Pu in their initial formation and after environmental exposure as well as occasions of unexpected behavior in the reaction pathways over short geological but significant sociological times. They also show that incorporating the actual disposal and site conditions and resultant novel materials such as those reported here may be necessary to develop the most accurate predictive models for Pu and U in the environment. C1 [Conradson, Steven D.] Synchrotron SOLEIL, Orme Merisiers, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Batuk, Olga N.; Conradson, Steven D.; Boukhalfa, Hakim; Clark, David L.; Reed, Donald T.; Roback, Robert C.; Wilkerson, Marianne P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Aleksandrova, Olga N.] Ural Fed Univ, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia. [Burakov, Boris E.] VG Khlopin Radium Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia. [Czerwinski, Ken R.] Univ Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Felmy, Andrew R.; Moore, Dean A.; Reilly, Dallas D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Lezama-Pacheco, Juan S.] Stanford Univ, Environm Earth Syst Sci Dept, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Kalmykov, Stepan N.; Vlasova, Irina E.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Chem, Radiochem Div, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Kalmykov, Stepan N.; Myasoedov, Boris F.] RAS, Frumkin Inst Phys Chem & Electrochem, Moscow 119071, Russia. [Webb, Samuel M.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Conradson, SD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM steven.conradson@synchrotron-soleil.fr RI Vlasova, Irina/J-9165-2015; Webb, Samuel/D-4778-2009; OI Vlasova, Irina/0000-0002-3690-7179; Webb, Samuel/0000-0003-1188-0464; Roback, Robert/0000-0003-2748-1580 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC52-06NA25396]; Los Alamos LDRD program; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), as part of BER's Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Program (SBR); Russian Basic Research Foundation [10-03-01029-a]; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation [02.740.11.0853, 11.519.11.5011] FX We acknowledge Pavel M. Stukalov (1959-2010) the former head of the Environmental Control Laboratory of PA "Mayak" for his assistance with Reservoir 17 sediments and Kaiser-Hill LLC for contributing plutonium-contaminated soils and concretes. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DEAC52-06NA25396. Financial support was provided by the Los Alamos LDRD program, the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), as part of BER's Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Program (SBR) which originates from the SBR Scientific Focus Area (SPA) at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). Advanced interpretation of the data was supported by the Heavy Element Chemistry Program, Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Other financial support includes the Russian Basic Research Foundation (project 10-03-01029-a) and Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation (projects 02.740.11.0853 and 11.519.11.5011). Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. NR 49 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 7 U2 46 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 2 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 11 BP 6474 EP 6484 DI 10.1021/es506145b PG 11 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CJ8UN UT WOS:000355779100017 PM 25815708 ER PT J AU Shin, HM Ernstoff, A Arnot, JA Wetmore, BA Csiszar, SA Fantke, P Zhang, XM McKone, TE Jolliet, O Bennett, DH AF Shin, Hyeong-Moo Ernstoff, Alexi Arnot, Jon A. Wetmore, Barbara A. Csiszar, Susan A. Fantke, Peter Zhang, Xianming McKone, Thomas E. Jolliet, Olivier Bennett, Deborah H. TI Risk-Based High-Throughput Chemical Screening and Prioritization using Exposure Models and in Vitro Bioactivity Assays SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SEMIVOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICALS; INTAKE FRACTION; INDOOR ENVIRONMENT; BIOMONITORING DATA; TOXCAST CHEMICALS; VIVO HAZARD; NEAR-FIELD; TOXICITY; IMPACT AB We present a risk-based high-throughput screening (HTS) method to identify chemicals for potential health concerns or for which additional information is needed. The method is applied to 180 organic chemicals as a case study. We first obtain information on how the chemical is used and identify relevant use scenarios (e.g., dermal application, indoor emissions). For each chemical and use scenario, exposure models are then used to calculate a chemical intake fraction, or a product intake fraction, accounting for chemical properties and the exposed population. We then combine these intake fractions with use scenario-specific estimates of chemical quantity to calculate daily intake rates (iR; mg/kg/day). These intake rates are compared to oral equivalent doses (OED; mg/kg/day), calculated from a suite of ToxCast in vitro bioactivity assays using in vitro-to-in vivo extrapolation and reverse dosimetry. Bioactivity quotients (BQs) are calculated as iR/OED to obtain estimates of potential impact associated with each relevant use scenario. Of the 180 chemicals considered, 38 had maximum iRs exceeding minimum OEDs (i.e., BQs > 1). For most of these compounds, exposures are associated with direct intake, food/oral contact, or dermal exposure. The method provides high-throughput estimates of exposure and important input for decision makers to identify chemicals of concern for further evaluation with additional information or more refined models. C1 [Shin, Hyeong-Moo; Bennett, Deborah H.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Ernstoff, Alexi; Fantke, Peter] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Engn Management, Quantitat Sustainabil Assessment Div, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Ernstoff, Alexi; Csiszar, Susan A.; Jolliet, Olivier] Univ Michigan, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Arnot, Jon A.] ARC Arnot Res & Consulting, Toronto, ON M4M 1W4, Canada. [Arnot, Jon A.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys & Environm Sci, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada. [Arnot, Jon A.] Univ Toronto, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. [Wetmore, Barbara A.] Hamner Inst Hlth Sci, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA. [Zhang, Xianming] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Zhang, Xianming] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [McKone, Thomas E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McKone, Thomas E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Shin, HM (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM hmshin@ucdavis.edu RI Fantke, Peter/N-2704-2015; Zhang, Xianming/A-2926-2010; Ernstoff, Alexi/P-4728-2016 OI Fantke, Peter/0000-0001-7148-6982; Zhang, Xianming/0000-0002-5301-7899; Ernstoff, Alexi/0000-0002-1114-6596 FU Long-Range Research Initiative of the American Chemistry Council; Marie Curie project Quan-Tox by European Commission [631910] FX This research was funded by the Long-Range Research Initiative of the American Chemistry Council, who also provided the catalyst to develop the framework, especially Brenda Barry, Annette Guiseppi-Elie, and Larry Reiter. Peter Fantke was additionally funded by the Marie Curie project Quan-Tox (grant agreement no. 631910) funded by the European Commission under the Seventh Framework Programme. We thank Richard Judson and Kathie Dionisio, who generously provided data for chemical use categories. NR 66 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 5 U2 40 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 2 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 11 BP 6760 EP 6771 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b00498 PG 12 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CJ8UN UT WOS:000355779100048 PM 25932772 ER PT J AU Jordan, AB Boukhalfa, H Caporuscio, FA Robinson, BA Stauffer, PH AF Jordan, Amy B. Boukhalfa, Hakim Caporuscio, Florie A. Robinson, Bruce A. Stauffer, Philip H. TI Hydrous Mineral Dehydration Around Heat-Generating Nuclear Waste in Bedded Salt Formations SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ROCK-SALT; POROUS-MEDIA; WATER AB Heat-generating nuclear waste disposal in bedded salt during the first two years after waste emplacement is explored using numerical simulations tied to experiments of hydrous mineral dehydration. Heating impure salt samples to temperatures of 265 degrees C can release over 20% by mass of hydrous minerals as water. Three steps in a series of dehydration reactions are measured (65, 110, and 265 degrees C), and water loss associated with each step is averaged from experimental data into a water source model. Simulations using this dehydration model are used to predict temperature, moisture, and porosity after heating by 750-W waste canisters, assuming hydrous mineral mass fractions from 0 to 10%. The formation of a three-phase heat pipe (with counter-circulation of vapor and brine) occurs as water vapor is driven away from the heat source, condenses, and flows back toward the heat source, leading to changes in porosity, permeability, temperature, saturation, and thermal conductivity of the backfill salt surrounding the waste canisters. Heat pipe formation depends on temperature, moisture availability, and mobility. In certain cases, dehydration of hydrous minerals provides sufficient extra moisture to push the system into a sustained heat pipe, where simulations neglecting this process do not. C1 [Jordan, Amy B.; Stauffer, Philip H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, EES Computat Earth Sci 16, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Boukhalfa, Hakim; Caporuscio, Florie A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, EES Earth Syst Observat 14, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Robinson, Bruce A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, SPO CNP Civilian Nucl Programs, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Jordan, AB (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, EES Computat Earth Sci 16, MS T003, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ajordan@lanl.gov OI Stauffer, Philip/0000-0002-6976-221X FU DOE Office of Nuclear Energy; Office of Environmental Management FX This work was funded by the DOE Office of Nuclear Energy and Office of Environmental Management. We are grateful for reviews of drafts of this article by Mark Person, Prasad Nair, Roger Nelson, and others. Computational mesh support was provided by Carl Gable, Terry Miller, and Dylan Harp. Thanks are also due to Brian Dozier and Doug Weaver for assistance collecting samples. Finally, we thank the reviewers from this journal, whose comments led to revisions which greatly improved this paper. NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 2 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 11 BP 6783 EP 6790 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b01002 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CJ8UN UT WOS:000355779100050 PM 25965632 ER PT J AU Tucker, YT Kotcon, J Mroz, T AF Tucker, Yael Tarlovsky Kotcon, James Mroz, Thomas TI Methanogenic Archaea in Marcellus Shale: A Possible Mechanism for Enhanced Gas Recovery in Unconventional Shale Resources SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID AMPLICON PYROSEQUENCING BTEFAP; HYDRAULIC FRACTURING FLUIDS; ABANDONED COAL-MINES; BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES; MICROBIAL COMMUNITY; MARINE-SEDIMENTS; BARNETT SHALE; SP-NOV; METHANE; WELLS AB Marcellus Shale occurs at depths of 1.5-2.5 km (5000 to 8000 feet) where most geologists generally assume that thermogenic processes are the only source of natural gas. However, methanogens in produced fluids and isotopic signatures of biogenic methane in this deep shale have recently been discovered. This study explores whether those methanogens are indigenous to the shale or are introduced during drilling and hydraulic fracturing. DNA was extracted from Marcellus Shale core samples, preinjected fluids, and produced fluids and was analyzed using Miseq sequencing of 16s rRNA genes. Methanogens present in shale cores were similar to methanogens in produced fluids. No methanogens were detected in injected fluids, suggesting that this is an unlikely source and that they may be native to the shale itself. Bench-top methane production tests of shale core and produced fluids suggest that these organisms are alive and active under simulated reservoir conditions. Growth conditions designed to simulate the hydrofracture processes indicated somewhat increased methane production; however, fluids alone produced relatively little methane. Together, these results suggest that some biogenic methane may be produced in these wells and that hydrofracture fluids currently used to stimulate gas recovery could stimulate methanogens and their rate of producing methane. C1 [Tucker, Yael Tarlovsky; Mroz, Thomas] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA. [Tucker, Yael Tarlovsky; Kotcon, James] W Virginia Univ, Div Plant & Soil Sci, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA. RP Tucker, YT (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd,POB 880, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA. EM yael.tucker@contr.netl.doe.gov OI Tucker, Yael/0000-0003-4827-9584 FU U.S. Department of Energy Strategic Center of Natural Gas and Oil FX We give special thanks to the Rob Vagnetti and U.S. Department of Energy Strategic Center of Natural Gas and Oil for providing support and funding for this work. We thank Jianbo Yao for mentoring the senior author at WVU through this work and Dan Soeder for mentoring part of this work at NETL. We also thank Dr. Gregory Ferry and his student Eric Malberg at Penn State University for providing initial inoculum and lessons on growing M. acetivorans, Tullis Onstott at Princeton University for his advice, and Scot E. Dowd at MrDNA Sequencing for his services and troubleshooting help. We also thank Shikha Sharma for supplying the core and preinjected fluid samples. For support, we give special thanks to Joginder Nath, Joseph Morton, and Bill Gwilliam. We thank Ida Holaskova for her help on the statistical analysis. We also thank Dr. Lee Kass for her aid in editing this manuscript. Most of all, we thank Mark McKoy for his support and time in reviewing and editing the manuscript as well as guiding some of the final work. NR 39 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 11 U2 54 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 2 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 11 BP 7048 EP 7055 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b00765 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CJ8UN UT WOS:000355779100080 PM 25924080 ER PT J AU Petit, E Coppi, MV Hayes, JC Tolonen, AC Warnick, T Latouf, WG Amisano, D Biddle, A Mukherjee, S Ivanova, N Lykidis, A Land, M Hauser, L Kyrpides, N Henrissat, B Lau, J Schnell, DJ Church, GM Leschine, SB Blanchard, JL AF Petit, Elsa Coppi, Maddalena V. Hayes, James C. Tolonen, Andrew C. Warnick, Thomas Latouf, William G. Amisano, Danielle Biddle, Amy Mukherjee, Supratim Ivanova, Natalia Lykidis, Athanassios Land, Miriam Hauser, Loren Kyrpides, Nikos Henrissat, Bernard Lau, Joanne Schnell, Danny J. Church, George M. Leschine, Susan B. Blanchard, Jeffrey L. TI Genome and Transcriptome of Clostridium phytofermentans, Catalyst for the Direct Conversion of Plant Feedstocks to Fuels SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; ANAEROBIC-BACTERIA; CELLULOSIC BIOMASS; SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; GENE-EXPRESSION; ETHANOL; FAMILY; IDENTIFICATION; DATABASE AB Clostridium phytofermentans was isolated from forest soil and is distinguished by its capacity to directly ferment plant cell wall polysaccharides into ethanol as the primary product, suggesting that it possesses unusual catabolic pathways. The objective of the present study was to understand the molecular mechanisms of biomass conversion to ethanol in a single organism, Clostridium phytofermentans, by analyzing its complete genome and transcriptome during growth on plant carbohydrates. The saccharolytic versatility of C. phytofermentans is reflected in a diversity of genes encoding ATP-binding cassette sugar transporters and glycoside hydrolases, many of which may have been acquired through horizontal gene transfer. These genes are frequently organized as operons that may be controlled individually by the many transcriptional regulators identified in the genome. Preferential ethanol production may be due to high levels of expression of multiple ethanol dehydrogenases and additional pathways maximizing ethanol yield. The genome also encodes three different proteinaceous bacterial microcompartments with the capacity to compartmentalize pathways that divert fermentation intermediates to various products. These characteristics make C. phytofermentans an attractive resource for improving the efficiency and speed of biomass conversion to biofuels. C1 [Petit, Elsa; Coppi, Maddalena V.; Warnick, Thomas; Latouf, William G.; Amisano, Danielle; Biddle, Amy; Mukherjee, Supratim; Lau, Joanne; Leschine, Susan B.; Blanchard, Jeffrey L.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Microbiol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Hayes, James C.; Blanchard, Jeffrey L.] Univ Massachusetts, Grad Program Mol & Cellular Biol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Hayes, James C.; Latouf, William G.; Biddle, Amy; Mukherjee, Supratim; Leschine, Susan B.; Blanchard, Jeffrey L.] Univ Massachusetts, Inst Cellular Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Tolonen, Andrew C.] CNRS, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat CEA, Unite Mixte Rech UMR 8030, Evry, France. [Ivanova, Natalia; Lykidis, Athanassios; Kyrpides, Nikos] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy DOE, Genome Biol Program, Prod Genom Facil, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Land, Miriam; Hauser, Loren] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Henrissat, Bernard] CNRS, Unite Mixte Rech UMR 6098, Architecture & Fonct Macromol Biol, Marseille, France. [Schnell, Danny J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Church, George M.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet, Boston, MA USA. [Leschine, Susan B.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Vet & Anim Sci, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Blanchard, Jeffrey L.] Univ Massachusetts, Grad Program Organismal & Evolutionary Biol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Blanchard, Jeffrey L.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Biol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. RP Blanchard, JL (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Microbiol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. EM jeffb@bio.umass.edu RI Land, Miriam/A-6200-2011; Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; OI Land, Miriam/0000-0001-7102-0031; Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Lau, Joanne/0000-0002-3059-8846; Ivanova, Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-02ER15330]; Cooperative State Research, Extension, Education Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station [MAS00923, MAS009582]; Qteros; UMass College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Excellence Initiatives; Howard Hughes Medical Institute Award; National Science Foundation equipment grant NSF-MRI [0722802]; National Science Foundation grant NSF [BBS 8714235]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported by U.S. Department of Energy grant DE-FG02-02ER15330 and Cooperative State Research, Extension, Education Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station Project No. MAS00923 to S.L. and Project No. MAS009582 to J.B., a Sponsored Research Agreement between Qteros and J.B. and S.L., UMass College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Excellence Initiatives funding to E.P., a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Award to the University of Massachusetts Amherst, a National Science Foundation equipment grant NSF-MRI (0722802) and a National Science Foundation grant NSF BBS 8714235 to the University of Massachusetts Amherst Central Microscopy Facility. The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 65 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 19 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 2 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 6 AR UNSP e0118285 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0118285 PG 18 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ7SJ UT WOS:000355699100001 PM 26035711 ER PT J AU Berger, EL Gao, J Kang, ZB Qiu, JW Zhang, H AF Berger, Edmond L. Gao, Jun Kang, Zhong-Bo Qiu, Jian-Wei Zhang, Hao TI Hadronic production of W and Z bosons at large transverse momentum SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ELECTROWEAK CORRECTIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LEPTON PAIRS; LHC; RESUMMATION; HADROPRODUCTION; COLLISIONS; PARTICLE; GLUON; NNLO AB We introduce a modified factorization formalism in quantum chromodynamics for hadronic production of W and Z bosons at large transverse momentum p(T). When p(T) is much larger than the invariant mass Q of the vector boson, this new factorization formalism systematically resums the large fragmentation logarithms, alpha(m)(s)ln(m) (p(T)(2)/Q(2)), to all orders in the strong coupling alpha(s). Using our modified factorization formalism, we present the next-to-leading-order (NLO) predictions for W and Z boson production at high p(T) at the CERN Large Hadron Collider and at a future 100 TeV proton-proton collider. Our NLO results are about 5% larger in normalization, and they show improved convergence and moderate reduction of the scale variation compared to the NLO predictions derived in a conventional fixed-order perturbative expansion. C1 [Berger, Edmond L.; Gao, Jun] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kang, Zhong-Bo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Qiu, Jian-Wei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Qiu, Jian-Wei] SUNY Stony Brook, CN Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Qiu, Jian-Wei] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Zhang, Hao] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Berger, EL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI ZHANG, Hao/G-6430-2015; Gao, Jun/C-9777-2017; Kang, Zhongbo/P-3645-2014 FU US Department of Energy, High Energy Physics, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0969739, PHY-1316617]; US DOE [DE-FG02-91ER40618, DE-SC0011702] FX The research of E. L. B. and J. G. in the High Energy Physics Division at Argonne is supported by the US Department of Energy, High Energy Physics, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The research of Z. B. K. is partially supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The research of J. W. Q. is supported in part by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and the National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-0969739 and No. PHY-1316617. H. Z. is supported by the US DOE under Contracts No. DE-FG02-91ER40618 and No. DE-SC0011702. NR 63 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 2 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 11 AR 113001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.113001 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CJ3VP UT WOS:000355412600001 ER PT J AU Shultz, CJ Dudek, JJ Edwards, RG AF Shultz, Christian J. Dudek, Jozef J. Edwards, Robert G. CA Hadron Spectrum Collaboration TI Excited meson radiative transitions from lattice QCD using variationally optimized operators SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SCATTERING MATRIX; WIDTH; PRECISION; GLUONS; CHARGE; STATES; MODEL AB We explore the use of "optimized" operators, designed to interpolate only a single meson eigenstate, in three-point correlation functions with a vector-current insertion. These operators are constructed as linear combinations in a large basis of meson interpolating fields using a variational analysis of matrices of two-point correlation functions. After performing such a determination at both zero and nonzero momentum, we compute three-point functions and are able to study radiative transition matrix elements featuring excited-state mesons. The required two-and three-point correlation functions are efficiently computed using the distillation framework in which there is a factorization between quark propagation and operator construction, allowing for a large number of meson operators of definite momentum to be considered. We illustrate the method with a calculation using anisotopic lattices having three flavors of dynamical quark all tuned to the physical strange quark mass, considering form factors and transitions of pseudoscalar and vector meson excitations. The dependence on photon virtuality for a number of form factors and transitions is extracted, and some discussion of excited-state phenomenology is presented. C1 [Shultz, Christian J.; Dudek, Jozef J.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Dudek, Jozef J.; Edwards, Robert G.] Jefferson Lab, Ctr Theory, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Shultz, CJ (reprint author), Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. EM dudek@jlab.org FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; Early Career award [DE-SC0006765]; JSA Graduate Fellowship program FX We thank our colleagues within the Hadron Spectrum Collaboration; in particular we acknowledge the assistance of R. A. Briceno, D. J. Wilson, and C. E. Thomas. C. J. S. thanks B. J. Owen for useful comments. Chroma [62] and QUDA [63,64] were used to perform this work on clusters at Jefferson Laboratory under the USQCD Initiative and the LQCD ARRA project. We acknowledge resources used at Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications, the Texas Advanced Computer Center, and the Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center. Support is provided by US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 under which Jefferson Science Associates manages Jefferson Lab, the Early Career award Contract No. DE-SC0006765, and the JSA Graduate Fellowship program. NR 72 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 2 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 11 AR 114501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.114501 PG 25 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CJ3VP UT WOS:000355412600003 ER PT J AU Misiak, M Asatrian, HM Boughezal, R Czakon, M Ewerth, T Ferroglia, A Fiedler, P Gambino, P Greub, C Haisch, U Huber, T Kaminski, M Ossola, G Poradzinski, M Rehman, A Schutzmeier, T Steinhauser, M Virto, J AF Misiak, M. Asatrian, H. M. Boughezal, R. Czakon, M. Ewerth, T. Ferroglia, A. Fiedler, P. Gambino, P. Greub, C. Haisch, U. Huber, T. Kaminski, M. Ossola, G. Poradzinski, M. Rehman, A. Schutzmeier, T. Steinhauser, M. Virto, J. TI Updated Next-to-Next-to-Leading-Order QCD Predictions for the Weak Radiative B-Meson Decays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID X-S-GAMMA; (B)OVER-BAR; O(ALPHA(2)(S)) AB Weak radiative decays of the B mesons belong to the most important flavor changing processes that provide constraints on physics at the TeV scale. In the derivation of such constraints, accurate standard model predictions for the inclusive branching ratios play a crucial role. In the current Letter we present an update of these predictions, incorporating all our results for the O(alpha(2)(s)) and lower-order perturbative corrections that have been calculated after 2006. New estimates of nonperturbative effects are taken into account, too. For the CP- and isospin-averaged branching ratios, we find B-s gamma = (3.36 +/- 0.23) x 10(-4) and B-d gamma = (1.73(-0.22)(+0.12)) x 10(-5), for E-gamma > 1.6 GeV. Both results remain in agreement with the current experimental averages. Normalizing their sum to the inclusive semileptonic branching ratio, we obtain R-gamma = (B-s gamma + B-d gamma)/B-clv= (3.31 +/- 0.22) x 10(-3). A new bound from B-s gamma on the charged Higgs boson mass in the two-Higgs-doublet-model II reads M-H +/- > 480 GeV at 95% C.L. C1 [Misiak, M.; Kaminski, M.; Poradzinski, M.; Rehman, A.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. [Asatrian, H. M.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 0036, Armenia. [Boughezal, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, High Energy Phys Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Czakon, M.; Fiedler, P.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Theoret Teilchenphys & Kosmol, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Ewerth, T.; Steinhauser, M.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Theoret Teilchenphys, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Ferroglia, A.; Ossola, G.] CUNY, New York City Coll Technol, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA. [Ferroglia, A.; Ossola, G.] CUNY Grad Sch & Univ Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA. [Gambino, P.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Gambino, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Greub, C.] Univ Bern, Inst Theoret Phys, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. [Haisch, U.] Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3PN, England. [Haisch, U.] CERN, Div Theory, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Huber, T.; Poradzinski, M.; Virto, J.] Univ Siegen, Naturwissenschaftlich Tech Fak, Theoret Phys 1, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Schutzmeier, T.] Florida State Univ, Phys Dept, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. RP Misiak, M (reprint author), Univ Warsaw, Inst Theoret Phys, Hoza 69, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [FOR 1873, Sonderforschungsbereich Transregio 9]; State Committee of Science of Armenia [13-1c153]; Volkswagen Stiftung Program [86426]; Swiss National Science Foundation; National Science Centre (Poland) research project [DEC-2014/13/B/ST2/03969]; U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-1417354]; MIUR [2010YJ2NYW 006] FX We acknowledge partial support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) within the research unit FOR 1873 (QFET) and within the Sonderforschungsbereich Transregio 9 "Computational Particle Physics," from the State Committee of Science of Armenia Program No 13-1c153 and Volkswagen Stiftung Program No 86426, from the Swiss National Science Foundation, from the National Science Centre (Poland) research project, Decision No. DEC-2014/13/B/ST2/03969, from the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, from the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1417354, and from MIUR under Contract No. 2010YJ2NYW 006. NR 42 TC 76 Z9 76 U1 2 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 2 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 22 AR 221801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.221801 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CJ3SZ UT WOS:000355405600003 PM 26196614 ER PT J AU Chen, FX Zhang, Y Gfroerer, TH Finger, AN Wanlass, MW AF Chen, Fengxiang Zhang, Yong Gfroerer, T. H. Finger, A. N. Wanlass, M. W. TI Spatial resolution versus data acquisition efficiency in mapping an inhomogeneous system with species diffusion SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID LOCALIZED DEFECTS; DISLOCATIONS; SEMICONDUCTORS; SPECTROSCOPY; MICROSCOPY; CONTRAST AB Traditionally, spatially-resolved photoluminescence (PL) has been performed using a point-by-point scan mode with both excitation and detection occurring at the same spatial location. But with the availability of high quality detector arrays like CCDs, an imaging mode has become popular for performing spatially-resolved PL. By illuminating the entire area of interest and collecting the data simultaneously from all spatial locations, the measurement efficiency can be greatly improved. However, this new approach has proceeded under the implicit assumption of comparable spatial resolution. We show here that when carrier diffusion is present, the spatial resolution can actually differ substantially between the two modes, with the less efficient scan mode being far superior. We apply both techniques in investigation of defects in a GaAs epilayer - where isolated singlet and doublet dislocations can be identified. A superposition principle is developed for solving the diffusion equation to extract the intrinsic carrier diffusion length, which can be applied to a system with arbitrarily distributed defects. The understanding derived from this work is significant for a broad range of problems in physics and beyond (for instance biology) - whenever the dynamics of generation, diffusion, and annihilation of species can be probed with either measurement mode. C1 [Chen, Fengxiang; Zhang, Yong] Univ N Carolina, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA. [Chen, Fengxiang] Wuhan Univ Technol, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China. [Gfroerer, T. H.; Finger, A. N.] Davidson Coll, Davidson, NC 28035 USA. [Wanlass, M. W.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Zhang, Y (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA. EM yong.zhang@uncc.edu FU ARO/MURI; DARPA/MTO; CRI; natural science foundation of Hubei Province [2014CFB864]; Bissell Distinguished Professorship; Wuhan University of Technology FX We thank support from ARO/MURI, DARPA/MTO and CRI. FXC acknowledges the support from Wuhan University of Technology for her visit at UNC-Charlotte and the support from the natural science foundation of Hubei Province (No. 2014CFB864). YZ acknowledges support of Bissell Distinguished Professorship. And the authors would like to thank J. J. Carapella for performing the MOVPE growth. NR 22 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 10 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 2 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 10542 DI 10.1038/srep10542 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ6MX UT WOS:000355609000001 PM 26035409 ER PT J AU Maslov, S Sneppen, K AF Maslov, Sergei Sneppen, Kim TI Well-temperate phage: optimal bet-hedging against local environmental collapses SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID BACTERIOPHAGE-LAMBDA; DIVERSITY; GROWTH; MODEL; VIRUSES; REPRODUCTION; INFORMATION; COEXISTENCE; INDUCTION; INFECTION AB Upon infection of their bacterial hosts temperate phages must chose between lysogenic and lytic developmental strategies. Here we apply the game-theoretic bet-hedging strategy introduced by Kelly to derive the optimal lysogenic fraction of the total population of phages as a function of frequency and intensity of environmental downturns affecting the lytic subpopulation. "Well-temperate" phage from our title is characterized by the best long-term population growth rate. We show that it is realized when the lysogenization frequency is approximately equal to the probability of lytic population collapse. We further predict the existence of sharp boundaries in system's environmental, ecological, and biophysical parameters separating the regions where this temperate strategy is optimal from those dominated by purely virulent or dormant (purely lysogenic) strategies. We show that the virulent strategy works best for phages with large diversity of hosts, and access to multiple independent environments reachable by diffusion. Conversely, progressively more temperate or even dormant strategies are favored in the environments, that are subject to frequent and severe temporal downturns. C1 [Maslov, Sergei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biol Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Sneppen, Kim] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Ctr Models Life, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. RP Sneppen, K (reprint author), Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Ctr Models Life, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. OI Sneppen, Kim/0000-0001-9820-3567; Maslov, Sergei/0000-0002-3701-492X FU Office of Biological Research of the U.S. Department of Energy [PM-031]; Danish National Research Foundation FX Work at Brookhaven was supported by grants PM-031 from the Office of Biological Research of the U.S. Department of Energy. Work at Copenhagen was supported by the Danish National Research Foundation. NR 38 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 17 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 2 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 10523 DI 10.1038/srep10523 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ6MW UT WOS:000355608900001 PM 26035282 ER PT J AU Fletcher, DE Lindell, AH Stillings, GK Mills, GL Blas, SA McArthur, JV AF Fletcher, Dean E. Lindell, Angela H. Stillings, Garrett K. Mills, Gary L. Blas, Susan A. McArthur, J. Vaun TI Trophic Variation in Coastal Plain Stream Predatory Fishes SO SOUTHEASTERN NATURALIST LA English DT Article ID STABLE-ISOTOPE ANALYSIS; RIVER FOOD WEBS; ONTOGENIC NICHE SHIFTS; COAL COMBUSTION WASTE; BODY-SIZE; NITROGEN ISOTOPES; LARGEMOUTH BASS; HABITAT USE; TOP-DOWN; MERCURY CONTAMINATION AB Unique morphologies along with associated differences in habitat use and feeding behavior can result in fish at the top of piscine food chains differing in trophic level. Broad size ranges inherent within large species provide opportunity for size-related trophic shifts. Such relationships between size and trophic level can be species specific. Furthermore, individual-based diet variation can bring about differences among similar-sized organisms. A challenge to aquatic ecologists is deciphering these patterns of trophic change both between and within species. Stable isotope analysis has emerged as a powerful tool for evaluating such patterns. Employing stable isotope analyses, we assessed trophic differentiation in 4 large predatory fish species from a coastal-plain stream. We established the trophic base by including 2 herbivorous invertebrates in the analysis and identified a trophic hierarchy among species, with 2 specialized, generally open-water piscivores, Lepisosteus osseus (Longnose Gar) and Micropterus salmoides (Largemouth Bass), occupying the highest trophic position. The largest-bodied and generally benthic-oriented species, Ictalurus punctatus (Channel Catfish), occupied the lowest trophic level among the fishes studied. Trophic position of Largemouth Bass and Longnose Gar increased linearly and gradually with size within the broad size ranges collected. In contrast, Channel Catfish exhibited a more abrupt shift in trophic position with size and much individual variation associated with the shift. Additionally, groups of Longnose Gar had belonged to distinctly different food chains, despite coexisting in a relatively small stream when collected. Differences between the observed patterns and other published accounts indicate further evaluation of trophic patterns of these fishes among habitats is warranted. C1 [Fletcher, Dean E.; Lindell, Angela H.; Stillings, Garrett K.; Mills, Gary L.; McArthur, J. Vaun] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, PO Drawer E, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. [Blas, Susan A.] Savannah River Nucl Solut, Area Complet Projects, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Fletcher, DE (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, PO Drawer E, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. EM fletcher@srel.uga.edu FU Area Completion Projects-SRNS; Department of Energy [DE-FC09-07SR22506] FX Funding was provided by the Area Completion Projects-SRNS. This work was also supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of Georgia Research Foundation. We thank Gary Meffe for insightful comments that improved this manuscript and David Kling, Cynthia Tant, Beryl Walker, and Chandler Tuckfield for field and lab assistance, and Tom Maddox for SIA. NR 89 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 8 PU HUMBOLDT FIELD RESEARCH INST PI STEUBEN PA PO BOX 9, STEUBEN, ME 04680-0009 USA SN 1528-7092 EI 1938-5412 J9 SOUTHEAST NAT JI Southeast. Nat. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 14 IS 2 BP 373 EP 396 PG 24 WC Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA DF1MX UT WOS:000371105000015 ER PT J AU Alraddadi, S Hines, W Yilmaz, T Gu, GD McDannald, A Jain, M Sinkovic, B AF Alraddadi, S. Hines, W. Yilmaz, T. Gu, G. D. McDannald, A. Jain, M. Sinkovic, B. TI Magnetic and transport properties of epitaxial Fe3O4 films grown at different oxygen pressure SO MATERIALS RESEARCH EXPRESS LA English DT Article DE Fe3O4; epitaxial growth; Verwey transition; magnetization; thin film ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; HIGH-TEMPERATURE PHASE; IRON-OXIDE FILMS; VERWEY TRANSITION; THIN-FILMS; SPINTRONICS; ALPHA-FE2O3; GAMMA-FE2O3; POINT AB The performance of spintronic devices depends critically on the ability to control the properties of high spin-polarization materials such as magnetite (Fe3O4) in thin films. In this work, the effect of oxygen pressure on the transport and magnetic properties of Fe3O4 thin films was extensively investigated. The 20 nm Fe3O4 films were grown on MgO(001) substrates using molecular beam epitaxy under different oxygen pressure. The quality of epitaxial Fe3O4 thin films was judged by observation of the Verwey transition and corroborated by x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS). In particular, the resistivity measurements showed the Verwey transition to be as sharp as bulk magnetite, which has not been seen in previous studies for film thicknesses less than 30 nm. Therefore, this work provides insight for the growth of ultrathin magnetite films with high crystal quality and sharp Verwey transition. Furthermore, the magnitude of the magnetization change at the Verwey transition was observed to be sensitive to the oxygen pressure during film growth. These results are consistent with the XPS measurements and indicate a relative narrow range of optimal oxygen pressure for the formation of high quality thin magnetite films with electronic and magnetic properties close to bulk Fe3O4. C1 [Alraddadi, S.; Hines, W.; Yilmaz, T.; Jain, M.; Sinkovic, B.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Gu, G. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [McDannald, A.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Jain, M.] Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. RP Alraddadi, S (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. EM alraddadi@phys.uconn.edu OI Jain, Menka/0000-0002-2264-6895 FU National Science Foundation [1310149]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, US Department of Energy [DE-SC00112704] FX Author MJ would like to acknowledge the supported of the National Science Foundation grant DMR# 1310149. The work at Brookhaven is supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-SC00112704. NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 18 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2053-1591 J9 MATER RES EXPRESS JI Mater. Res. Express PD JUN PY 2015 VL 2 IS 6 AR 066402 DI 10.1088/2053-1591/2/6/066402 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA DD6FI UT WOS:000370019700021 ER PT J AU Li, Y Raghavan, R Wagner, NA Davidowski, SK Baggetto, L Zhao, R Cheng, Q Yarger, JL Veith, GM Ellis-Terrell, C Miller, MA Chan, KS Chan, CK AF Li, Ying Raghavan, Rahul Wagner, Nicholas A. Davidowski, Stephen K. Baggetto, Loic Zhao, Ran Cheng, Qian Yarger, Jeffery L. Veith, Gabriel M. Ellis-Terrell, Carol Miller, Michael A. Chan, Kwai S. Chan, Candace K. TI Type I Clathrates as Novel Silicon Anodes: An Electrochemical and Structural Investigation SO ADVANCED SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; HIGH-PRESSURE SYNTHESIS; SOLID-STATE NMR; THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES; ELECTROLYTE INTERPHASE; AMORPHOUS-SILICON; SPECTROSCOPY; NANOWIRES; SI; BA AB Silicon clathrates contain cage-like structures that can encapsulate various guest atoms or molecules. An electrochemical evaluation of type I silicon clathrates based on Ba8AlySi46-y as the anode material for lithium-ion batteries is presented here. Postcycling characterization with nuclear magnetic resonance and X-ray diffraction shows no discernible structural or volume changes even after electrochemical insertion of 44 Li (approximate to 1 Li/Si) into the clathrate structure. The observed properties are in stark contrast with lithiation of other silicon anodes, which become amorphous and suffer from large volume changes. The electrochemical reactions are proposed to occur as single phase reactions at approximately 0.2 and 0.4 V versus Li/Li+ during lithiation and delithiation, respectively, distinct from diamond cubic or amorphous silicon anodes. Reversible capacities as high as 499 mAh g(-1) at a 5 mA g(-1) rate were observed for silicon clathrate with composition Ba8Al8.54Si37.46, corresponding to approximate to 1.18 Li/Si. These results show that silicon clathrates could be promising durable anodes for lithium-ion batteries. C1 [Li, Ying; Raghavan, Rahul; Wagner, Nicholas A.; Cheng, Qian; Chan, Candace K.] Arizona State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Sch Engn Matter Transport & Energy, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Davidowski, Stephen K.; Zhao, Ran; Yarger, Jeffery L.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Baggetto, Loic; Veith, Gabriel M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ellis-Terrell, Carol; Miller, Michael A.; Chan, Kwai S.] Southwest Res Inst, Dept Mat Engn, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA. RP Chan, CK (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Sch Engn Matter Transport & Energy, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM candace.chan@asu.edu RI Baggetto, Loic/D-5542-2017 OI Baggetto, Loic/0000-0002-9029-2363 FU Fulton Schools of Engineering (CKC); NSF [DMR-1206795]; Fulton Undergraduate Research Initiative at ASU; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) through the BATT Program [DEAC0205CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This work was supported using new faculty startup funds from the Fulton Schools of Engineering (CKC) as well as funding from NSF DMR-1206795 (CKC, YL, RR, RZ, QC, and NAW). NAW also received support from the Fulton Undergraduate Research Initiative at ASU. Part of this work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) through the BATT Program Contract No. DEAC0205CH11231 (KSC, MAM, CE) and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (LB, GMV). The authors would like to thank G. Holland and B. Cherry for assistance with NMR. The authors are grateful to U. Haussermann and the Department of Chemistry at ASU for the use of their facilities. They would also acknowledge the use of facilities within the LeRoy Eyring Center for Solid State Science. NR 63 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 22 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA EI 2198-3844 J9 ADV SCI JI Adv. Sci. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 2 IS 6 AR 1500057 DI 10.1002/advs.201500057 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DC0YS UT WOS:000368944600006 PM 27980951 ER PT J AU Nie, WY Gupta, G Crone, BK Liu, FL Smith, DL Ruden, PP Kuo, CY Tsai, H Wang, HL Li, H Tretiak, S Mohite, AD AF Nie, Wanyi Gupta, Gautam Crone, Brian K. Liu, Feilong Smith, Darryl L. Ruden, P. Paul Kuo, Cheng-Yu Tsai, Hsinhan Wang, Hsing-Lin Li, Hao Tretiak, Sergei Mohite, Aditya D. TI Interface Design Principles for High-Performance Organic Semiconductor Devices SO ADVANCED SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; EFFICIENCY C1 [Nie, Wanyi; Gupta, Gautam; Crone, Brian K.; Mohite, Aditya D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Synth & Integrated Devices, MPA-11, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Liu, Feilong; Ruden, P. Paul] Univ Minnesota, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Smith, Darryl L.; Li, Hao; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Phys Condensed Matter & Complex Syst Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kuo, Cheng-Yu; Tsai, Hsinhan; Wang, Hsing-Lin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Phys Chem & Appl Spect, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Nie, WY (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Synth & Integrated Devices, MPA-11, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM wanyi@lanl.gov; amohite@lanl.gov RI Tretiak, Sergei/B-5556-2009 OI Tretiak, Sergei/0000-0001-5547-3647 FU DoE Office of Basic Energy Sciences [08SPCE973]; LANL LDRD program [XW11]; University of Minnesota Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship; MRSEC program of the National Science Foundation [DMR-0819885] FX The work at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) was supported by DoE Office of Basic Energy Sciences Work Proposal 08SPCE973 (W.N., G.G., B.K.C., D.L.S., and A.D.M.) and by the LANL LDRD program XW11 (H.L.W. and S.T.). A University of Minnesota Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship and the MRSEC program of the National Science Foundation under Award No. DMR-0819885 supported work at the University of Minnesota. Access to the facilities of the Minnesota Supercomputing Institute is gratefully acknowledged. NR 28 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 4 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA EI 2198-3844 J9 ADV SCI JI Adv. Sci. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 2 IS 6 AR 1500024 DI 10.1002/advs.201500024 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DC0YS UT WOS:000368944600003 PM 27980948 ER PT J AU Meng, J McCauley, S Kaplan, F Leung, VJ Coskun, AK AF Meng, Jie McCauley, Samuel Kaplan, Fulya Leung, Vitus J. Coskun, Ayse K. TI Simulation and optimization of HPC job allocation for jointly reducing communication and cooling costs SO SUSTAINABLE COMPUTING-INFORMATICS & SYSTEMS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT International Green Computing Conference (IGCC) of Sustainable Computing - Informatics and Systems (SUSCOM) CY JUN 27-29, 2013 CL Arlington, VA SP IEEE DE High-performance computing; Data center; Job allocation; Joint optimization; Cooling energy; Communication cost ID PROCESSOR ALLOCATION AB Performance and energy are critical aspects in high performance computing (HPC) data centers. Highly parallel HPC applications that require multiple nodes usually run for long durations in the range of minutes, hours or days. As the threads of parallel applications communicate with each other intensively, the communication cost of these applications has a significant impact on data center performance. Energy consumption has also become a first -order constraint of HPC data centers. Nearly half of the energy in the computing clusters today is consumed by the cooling infrastructure. Existing job allocation policies either target improving the system performance or reducing the cooling energy cost of the server nodes. How to optimize the system performance while minimizing the cooling energy consumption is still an open question. This paper proposes a job allocation methodology aimed at jointly reducing the communication cost and the cooling energy of HPC data centers. In order to evaluate and validate our optimization algorithm, we implement our joint job allocation methodology in the structural simulation toolkit (SST) - a simulation framework for large-scale data centers. We evaluate our joint optimization algorithm using traces extracted from real-world workloads. Experimental results show that, in comparison to performance-aware job allocation algorithms, our algorithm achieves comparable running times and reduces the cooling power by up to 42.21% across all the jobs. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Meng, Jie; Kaplan, Fulya; Coskun, Ayse K.] Boston Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 8 St Marys St, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [McCauley, Samuel] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Comp Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Leung, Vitus J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Meng, J (reprint author), Boston Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 8 St Marys St, Boston, MA 02215 USA. EM jiemeng@bu.edu; smccauley@cs.stonybrook.edu; fkaplan3@bu.edu; vjleung@sandia.gov; acoskun@bu.edu FU Sandia National Laboratories [1222895] FX This work has been partially funded by Sandia National Laboratories (contract number 1222895). NR 36 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2210-5379 EI 2210-5387 J9 SUSTAIN COMPUT-INFOR JI Sust. Comput. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 6 SI SI BP 48 EP 57 DI 10.1016/j.suscom.2014.05.002 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems SC Computer Science GA DB6DW UT WOS:000368604600006 ER PT J AU Greathouse, JA Geatches, DL Pike, DQ Greenwell, HC Johnston, CT Wilcox, J Cygan, RT AF Greathouse, Jeffery A. Geatches, Dawn L. Pike, Darin Q. Greenwell, H. Christopher Johnston, Cliff T. Wilcox, Jennifer Cygan, Randall T. TI METHYLENE BLUE ADSORPTION ON THE BASAL SURFACES OF KAOLINITE: STRUCTURE AND THERMODYNAMICS FROM QUANTUM AND CLASSICAL MOLECULAR SIMULATION SO CLAYS AND CLAY MINERALS LA English DT Article DE Adsorption; Kaolinite; Methylene Blue; Organic Dye ID CATION-EXCHANGE CAPACITY; FORCE-FIELD; DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; POTENTIAL FUNCTIONS; AQUEOUS SUSPENSION; MINERAL SURFACES; WATER-STRUCTURE; MONTE-CARLO; AREA; MONTMORILLONITE AB Organic dyes such as methylene blue (MB) are often used in the characterization of clays and related minerals, but details of the adsorption mechanisms of such dyes are only partially understood from spectroscopic data, which indicate the presence of monomers, dimers, and higher aggregates for varying mineral surfaces. A combination of quantum (density functional theory) and classical molecular simulation methods was used to provide molecular detail of such adsorption processes, specifically the adsorption of MB onto kaolinite basal surfaces. Slab models with vacuum-terminated surfaces were used to obtain detailed structural properties and binding energies at both levels of theory, while classical molecular dynamics simulations of aqueous pores were used to characterize MB adsorption at infinite dilution and at higher concentration in which MB dimers and one-dimensional chains formed. Results for the neutral MB molecules are compared with those for the corresponding cation. Simulations of the aqueous pore indicate preferred adsorption on the hydrophobic siloxane surface, while charge-balancing chloride ions adsorb at the aluminol surface. At infinite dilution and in the gas-phase models, MB adsorbs with its primary molecular plane parallel to the siloxane surface to enhance hydrophobic interactions. Sandwiched dimers and chains are oriented perpendicular to the surface to facilitate the strong hydrophobic intermolecular interactions. Compared with quantum results, the hybrid force field predicts a weaker MB adsorption energy but a stronger dimerization energy. The structure and energetics of adsorbed MB at infinite dilution are consistent with the gas-phase binding results, which indicate that monomer adsorption is driven by strong interfacial forces rather than by the hydration properties of the dye. These results inform spectroscopic studies of MB adsorption on mineral surfaces while also revealing critical areas for development of improved hybrid force fields. C1 [Greathouse, Jeffery A.; Cygan, Randall T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Geochem, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Geatches, Dawn L.; Wilcox, Jennifer] Stanford Univ, Energy Resources Engn, Earth Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Pike, Darin Q.] Sandia Natl Labs, Chem & Biol Syst Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Greenwell, H. Christopher] Univ Durham, Dept Earth Sci, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Johnston, Cliff T.] Purdue Univ, Crop Soil & Environm Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47097 USA. RP Greathouse, JA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Geochem, POB 5800,MS 0754, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jagreat@sandia.gov RI Greenwell, Chris/B-1561-2015 OI Greenwell, Chris/0000-0001-5719-8415 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences Research Program; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Durham University (Department of Earth Sciences and Institute of Advanced Study); EU FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences Research Program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Support from Durham University (Department of Earth Sciences and Institute of Advanced Study) and the EU are gratefully acknowledged as well as the high performance computing (HPC) facilities in the Center for Computational Earth and Environmental Science (CEES) at Stanford University, and Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC), at the University of Texas at Austin (http://www.tacc.utexas.edu). NR 87 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 24 PU CLAY MINERALS SOC PI CHANTILLY PA 3635 CONCORDE PKWY, STE 500, CHANTILLY, VA 20151-1125 USA SN 0009-8604 EI 1552-8367 J9 CLAY CLAY MINER JI Clay Clay Min. PD JUN-AUG PY 2015 VL 63 IS 3-4 BP 185 EP 198 DI 10.1346/CCMN.2015.0630303 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Mineralogy; Soil Science SC Chemistry; Geology; Mineralogy; Agriculture GA CZ5EJ UT WOS:000367125000003 ER PT J AU Newton, AG Sposito, G AF Newton, Aric G. Sposito, Garrison TI MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS OF PYROPHYLLITE EDGE SURFACES: STRUCTURE, SURFACE ENERGIES, AND SOLVENT ACCESSIBILITY SO CLAYS AND CLAY MINERALS LA English DT Article DE Clay Mineral Edge Surfaces; Molecular Mechanics; Pyrophyllite; Surface Energies; Surface Structure ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; MONTMORILLONITE SUSPENSIONS; CLAY-MINERALS; AB-INITIO; NA-MONTMORILLONITE; IN-SITU; WATER; PHYLLOSILICATES; SPECTROSCOPY; DISSOLUTION AB Atomistic simulations of 2:1 clay minerals based on parameterized forcefields have been applied successfully to provide a detailed description of the interfacial structure and dynamics of basal planes and interlayers, but have made limited progress in exploring the edge surfaces of these ubiquitous layer-type aluminosilicates. In the present study, molecular dynamics simulations and energy-minimization calculations of the edge surfaces using the fully flexible CLAYFF forcefield are reported. Pyrophyllite provides an ideal prototype for the 2:1 clay-mineral edge surface because it possesses no structural charge, thus rendering the basal planes inert, while crystal-growth theory can be applied to identify two major candidates for the structure of the edge surfaces. Models based on these candidate structures reproduced bulk crystal bond distances accurately when compared to X-ray data and oh initio molecular simulations, and the predicted edge surface bond distances were in agreement with those determined via ab initio simulation. The calculated surface free energy and surface stress led to an accurate prediction of pyrophyllite nanoparticle morphology, while surface excess energies calculated for the edge surfaces were always negative. These results are consistent with the observed pyrophyllite nanoparticle morphology, with the concept of negative interfacial energies, and conditions that may give rise to them including a role in the stabilization of layer-type nanoparticulate minerals. Molecular dynamics simulations of hydrated nanoparticle edge surfaces indicated five reactive surface oxygen sites on the dominant candidate edge, in agreement with a recent model of proton titration data for 2:1 clay minerals. These promising results illustrate the potential for classical mechanical atomistic simulations that explore edge surface phenomena at much greater length- and times-scales than are currently possible with computationally expensive ab initio methods. C1 [Newton, Aric G.] Hokkaido Univ, Div Energy & Environm Syst, Fac Engn, Kita Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608628, Japan. [Newton, Aric G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Div Ecosyst Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sposito, Garrison] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Geochem, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Newton, AG (reprint author), Hokkaido Univ, Div Energy & Environm Syst, Fac Engn, Kita Ku, N13 W8, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608628, Japan. EM agnewton@kangwon.ac.kr FU U.S. National Science Foundation [CHE-0840505]; Kearney Foundation of Soil Science; Carolyn Meek Memorial Fund; James P. Bennett Agriculture Fund; University of California at Berkeley; National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan FX Atomistic simulations were completed using the 576-processor computing cluster 'dino' at the MGCF, University of California at Berkeley, which receives grant support from the U.S. National Science Foundation (CHE-0840505). The authors thank Dr Kathleen Durkin, Director of the MGCF, for her assistance and many helpful discussions. Financial support for this research was provided through graduate student fellowships from the Kearney Foundation of Soil Science, Carolyn Meek Memorial Fund, and the James P. Bennett Agriculture Fund, University of California at Berkeley, and the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan. Additional funding for the completion of this manuscript was provided to A.G.N. through the project: 'Multidisciplinary investigation on radiocesium fate and transport for safety assessment for interim storage and disposal of heterogeneous waste,' under the Initiatives for Atomic Energy Basic and Generic Strategic Research by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan, and to the G.S. by the University of California at Berkeley under the tenure of a Chancellor's Professorship. NR 57 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 6 U2 20 PU CLAY MINERALS SOC PI CHANTILLY PA 3635 CONCORDE PKWY, STE 500, CHANTILLY, VA 20151-1125 USA SN 0009-8604 EI 1552-8367 J9 CLAY CLAY MINER JI Clay Clay Min. PD JUN-AUG PY 2015 VL 63 IS 3-4 BP 277 EP 289 DI 10.1346/CCMN.2015.0630403 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Mineralogy; Soil Science SC Chemistry; Geology; Mineralogy; Agriculture GA CZ5EJ UT WOS:000367125000008 ER PT J AU Preston, BL Rickards, L Funfgeld, H Keenan, RJ AF Preston, Benjamin L. Rickards, Lauren Fuenfgeld, Hartmut Keenan, Rodney J. TI Toward reflexive climate adaptation research SO CURRENT OPINION IN ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY LA English DT Article ID BOUNDARY ORGANIZATIONS; PUBLIC-PARTICIPATION; FOREST MANAGEMENT; ADAPTIVE CAPACITY; KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS; DECISION-MAKERS; SCIENCE; POLICY; SCIENTISTS; GOVERNANCE AB Climate adaptation research is expanding rapidly within an increasingly reflexive society where the relationship between academia and other social institutions is in a state of flux. Tensions exist between the two dominant research orientations of research about and research for adaptation. In particular, the research community is challenged to develop processes for successfully executing transdisciplinary research for adaptation when academic institutions and researchers are largely structured around traditional, disciplinary expertise and funding models. One tool for helping to manage this tension is a third, more reflexive, orientation toward adaptation research that is emerging in the literature. This new 'research on adaptation research' promises to help enhance understanding of the research enterprise itself and how it can become more adaptive. C1 [Preston, Benjamin L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Preston, Benjamin L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Rickards, Lauren; Fuenfgeld, Hartmut] RMIT Univ, Sch Global Urban & Social Studies, Ctr Urban Res, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Keenan, Rodney J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Ecosyst & Forest Sci, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. RP Preston, BL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM prestonbl@ornl.gov RI Funfgeld, Hartmut/C-5962-2011; OI Funfgeld, Hartmut/0000-0003-0359-8207; Keenan, Rodney/0000-0002-2804-4975; Preston, Benjamin/0000-0002-7966-2386 FU UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy; Victorian Center for Climate Change Adaptation Research, Australia FX This manuscript has been authored in part by UT-Battelle, LLC under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). In addition, many of the ideas presented in this paper were generated through the authors' experience with participatory research projects and stakeholder engagement activities supported by the Victorian Center for Climate Change Adaptation Research, Australia. NR 110 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 7 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1877-3435 EI 1877-3443 J9 CURR OPIN ENV SUST JI Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 14 BP 127 EP 135 DI 10.1016/j.cosust.2015.05.002 PG 9 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Environmental Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CY3SP UT WOS:000366330500016 ER PT J AU Preston, BL King, AW Ernst, KM Absar, SM Nair, SS Parish, ES AF Preston, Benjamin L. King, Anthony W. Ernst, Kathleen M. Absar, Syeda Mariya Nair, Sujithkumar Surendran Parish, Esther S. TI Scale and the representation of human agency in the modeling of agroecosystems SO CURRENT OPINION IN ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY LA English DT Article ID GULF-OF-MEXICO; GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL-CHANGE; SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS; LAND-USE CHANGE; CLIMATE-CHANGE; INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION; UNITED-STATES; TRADE-OFFS AB Human agency is a critical determinant of the dynamics of agroecosystems. However, the manner in which agency is represented within different approaches to agroecosystem modeling is largely contingent on the scales of analysis and the conceptualization of the system of interest. While appropriate at times, narrow conceptualizations of agroecosystems can preclude consideration for how agency manifests at different scales, thereby marginalizing processes, feedbacks, and constraints that would otherwise affect model results. Modifications to the existing modeling toolkit may therefore enable more holistic representations of human agency. Model integration can assist with the development of multi-scale agroecosystem modeling frameworks that capture different aspects of agency. In addition, expanding the use of socioeconomic scenarios and stakeholder participation can assist in explicitly defining context-dependent elements of scale and agency. Such approaches, however, should be accompanied by greater recognition of the meta agency of model users and the need for more critical evaluation of model selection and application. C1 [Preston, Benjamin L.; King, Anthony W.; Nair, Sujithkumar Surendran; Parish, Esther S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Preston, Benjamin L.; King, Anthony W.; Nair, Sujithkumar Surendran; Parish, Esther S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ernst, Kathleen M.; Absar, Syeda Mariya; Parish, Esther S.] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Preston, BL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM prestonbl@ornl.gov OI Preston, Benjamin/0000-0002-7966-2386; Ernst, Kathleen/0000-0002-4726-0331; Parish, Esther/0000-0001-9264-6295 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environment Research, Integrated Assessment Program [ERKP719]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environment Research, Integrated Assessment Program under project ERKP719. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). NR 112 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1877-3435 EI 1877-3443 J9 CURR OPIN ENV SUST JI Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 14 BP 239 EP 249 DI 10.1016/j.cosust.2015.05.010 PG 11 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Environmental Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CY3SP UT WOS:000366330500029 ER PT J AU Zaromb, S AF Zaromb, Solomon TI The Latest Environmental Contributions of John O'Mara Bockris SO JOURNAL OF CONDENSED MATTER NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Catalysts for methanol synthesis; Converting captured CO2 to methanol; Methanol from natural gas; Methanol synthesis reactor; Syngas by steam reforming ID GAS AB While widely acknowledged as the father of the Hydrogen Economy and worthy to be dubbed as grandfather of the Methanol Economy, John O'Mara Bockris (JOMB) continued to inspire important environmental advances to the end of his most creative life. His co-invention of what may turn out to be a ground-breaking US Patent 8,413,420 helps to open the way to capturing CO2 from automotive exhausts and its conversion to recyclable methanol fuel, thereby greatly reducing and possibly even reversing global warming. Most recently, in a letter dated shortly before his death, published herein as the Appendix, JOMB pointed to inexpensive mass production of methanol from natural gas via the syngas route which may lead to the displacement of gasoline by methanol as the main automotive fuel and to major reductions in global CO2 emissions. (C) 2015 ISCMNS. All rights reserved. ISSN 2227-3123 C1 [Zaromb, Solomon] Zaromb Res Corp, Burr Ridge, IL 60527 USA. [Zaromb, Solomon] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Zaromb, S (reprint author), Zaromb Res Corp, 9S 706 William Dr, Burr Ridge, IL 60527 USA. EM zarombs@cs.com NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU INT SOC CONDENSED MATTER NUCLEAR SCIENCE PI KIDDERMINSTER PA INT SOC CONDENSED MATTER NUCLEAR SCIENCE, KIDDERMINSTER, 00000, ENGLAND SN 2227-3123 J9 J CONDENS MATTER NUC JI J. Condens. Matter Nucl. Sci. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 16 BP 3 EP 7 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CY6IZ UT WOS:000366513900003 ER PT J AU Cumming, JR Zawaski, C Desai, S Collart, FR AF Cumming, J. R. Zawaski, C. Desai, S. Collart, F. R. TI Phosphorus disequilibrium in the tripartite plant-ectomycorrhiza-plant growth promoting rhizobacterial association SO JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION LA English DT Review DE Ectomycorrhizal fungi; mineral weathering; mycorrhizal helper bacteria; nutrient scavenging; phosphate ID PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZING BACTERIA; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; PINUS-SYLVESTRIS; MYCORRHIZAL ASSOCIATIONS; FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY; POPULUS-DELTOIDES; HOST-SPECIFICITY; ACIDIC SOILS; FUNGI; RHIZOSPHERE AB Plant roots and rhizospheres are colonized by an extensive and diverse microbial community. These microbes may form mutualistic, commensal, and/or pathogenic relationships and influence agricultural and forest productivity. Symbiotic ectomycorrhizal (EcM) fungi colonize the roots of many tree species, and the literature on these associations extensively describes their influence on plant nutrient relations and response to environmental stress. Similarly, soil bacteria ubiquitously colonize roots and rhizospheres and many of these bacteria may also play roles in influencing tree productivity. In particular, plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) positively affect plant growth by altering nutrient availability in soils and inducing changes in plant hormone balance, plant stress resistance, and immunity pathways. In nature, EcM fungi and soil PGPR co-exist and the interaction and composition of this multi-tiered rhizosphere community aids in the acquisition of nutrient resources from soils as well as host plant response to environmental stress. The assembly of EcM communities is influenced by tree species and environmental conditions, and the tree and EcM species further influence PGPR community structure. Functionally, these symbiotic associations exhibit unique expression profiles and ecophysiological activities within the tripartite association. EcM and PGPR mediate production of complex arrays of exudates, including organic acids, siderophores, enzymes, and other organic compounds, which alter nutrient equilibria in soils, leading to increased access to phosphorus (P) and other macro-and micronutrients. As a metaorganism, the tripartite ectomycorrhizas increase the ecological breadth of host trees and influence the structure and function of forested ecosystems. C1 [Cumming, J. R.; Zawaski, C.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Biol, Morgantown, WV 26501 USA. [Desai, S.; Collart, F. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Biosci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Cumming, JR (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Biol, Morgantown, WV 26501 USA. EM Jonathan.Cumming@mail.wvu.edu OI Collart, Frank/0000-0001-6942-4483 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), as part of BER's Genomic Science Program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [FG02-06ER64148, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Department of Agriculture (National Institute for Food and Agriculture) [2014-67013-21657] FX This contribution originates in part from the "Environment Sensing and Response" Scientific Focus Area (SFA) program at Argonne National Laboratory. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), as part of BER's Genomic Science Program. This research has been funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, under contracts FG02-06ER64148 (JRC) and DE-AC02-06CH11357 (FRC) and the Department of Agriculture (National Institute for Food and Agriculture contract 2014-67013-21657 (JRC). NR 114 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 23 PU SOC CHILENA CIENCIA SUELO PI TEMUCO PA CASILLA 54-D, TEMUCO, 00000, CHILE SN 0718-9516 J9 J SOIL SCI PLANT NUT JI J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 15 IS 2 BP 464 EP 485 PG 21 WC Soil Science SC Agriculture GA CY3DJ UT WOS:000366288200012 ER PT J AU Yeager, JD Chellappa, R Singh, S Majewski, J AF Yeager, J. D. Chellappa, R. Singh, S. Majewski, J. TI Thermal behavior of glassy phase stabilized ammonium nitrate (PSAN) thin films SO MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Ammonium nitrate; Neutron reflectometry; Phase transformation ID NEUTRON REFLECTOMETRY; CRYSTALLIZATION; DECOMPOSITION; ELLIPSOMETRY; KINETICS; OXIDE AB Ammonium nitrate (AN) is a high interest material because of its wide usage in propellants and explosives but can be difficult to handle from a formulation standpoint. It is soluble in many common solvents and has complex phase behavior. Here, we formulate phase stabilized AN (PSAN) films in a polymer matrix and characterize thermal and phase behavior using neutron reflectometry and ellipsometry. These techniques are highly sensitive to small changes in composition and density which occur during phase transitions. Our PSAN films are generally stable up to 160 degrees C, though we observe small material loss between 60 and 100 degrees C, which we attribute to solvent interactions with the PSAN. Crystallization of AN from supersaturated polymer is most common at thicker regions of the film, suggesting a critical nucleation thickness for the AN which can be avoided by making very thin films. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Yeager, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Shock & Detonat Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chellappa, R.; Singh, S.; Majewski, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Manuel Lujan Jr Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Yeager, JD (reprint author), POB 1663,MS P952, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jyeager@lanl.gov OI Yeager, John/0000-0002-3121-6053 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; National Nuclear Security Administration Science Campaign 2 FX The authors wish to thank D. Dattelbaum (LANL) for helpful discussion and for provision of material. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. This work was performed, in part, at the Lujan Neutron Scattering Center at LANSCE funded by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Funding for this work was provided by the Explosives Science project of the National Nuclear Security Administration Science Campaign 2. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2352-4928 J9 MATER TODAY COMMUN JI Mater. Today Commun. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 3 BP 1 EP 9 DI 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2015.01.008 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CW1FS UT WOS:000364735600001 ER PT J AU Li, CG Lu, ZD Zhang, Q Ge, JP Aloni, S Shi, Z Yin, YD AF Li, Chunguang Lu, Zhenda Zhang, Qiao Ge, Jianping Aloni, Shaul Shi, Zhan Yin, Yadong TI Confined growth of CdSe quantum dots in colloidal mesoporous silica for multifunctional nanostructures SO SCIENCE CHINA-MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID NANOCRYSTALS; SEMICONDUCTOR; MONODISPERSE; MICROSPHERES; SHELL; FLUORESCENCE; PHOSPHINES; PARTICLES; CLUSTERS; SPHERES AB We report a new and convenient strategy for incorporating fluorescent semiconductor nanocrystals into silica hosts for the synthesis of multifunctional nanostructures. Mesoscale porosity was first created in conventional Stober silica spheres by chemical etching under the protection of polymeric ligands. Uniform and highly luminescent CdSe nanocrystals were then directly grown in the porous silica network by reacting the silica spheres in a growth solution at high temperature. The confinement of silica network led to slower nanocrystal growth and subsequently smaller CdSe dots with blue shifted fluorescence compared with those without confinement. The loading number of CdSe nanocrystals can be easily tuned by changing the degree of porosity of the silica. The advantages of this strategy include simplicity as no special surface treatment processes are needed, general applicability to silica hosts of various shapes and sizes, high flexibility in tuning the dimensions of both the active nanocrystals and host particles, and ample opportunities for incorporating multiple functionalities. With the demonstration of a porous Fe3O4@SiO2/CdSe composite structure with combined magnetic and optical properties, we believe this strategy may provide a platform for the fabrication of a large variety of multifunctional composite nanostructures. C1 [Li, Chunguang; Shi, Zhan] Jilin Univ, State Key Lab Inorgan Synth & Preparat Chem, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. [Li, Chunguang; Lu, Zhenda; Zhang, Qiao; Ge, Jianping; Yin, Yadong] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Aloni, Shaul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yin, YD (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. EM yadong.yin@ucr.edu RI Lu, Zhenda/B-2346-2010; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Yin, Yadong/D-5987-2011 OI Yin, Yadong/0000-0003-0218-3042 NR 37 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 9 U2 19 PU SCIENCE PRESS PI BEIJING PA 16 DONGHUANGCHENGGEN NORTH ST, BEIJING 100717, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 2095-8226 EI 2199-4501 J9 SCI CHINA MATER JI Sci. China-Mater. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 58 IS 6 BP 481 EP 489 DI 10.1007/s40843-015-0056-z PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CV7TW UT WOS:000364479200007 ER PT J AU Darquenne, C Lamm, WJ Fine, JM Corley, RA Glenny, RW AF Darquenne, Chantal Lamm, Wayne J. Fine, Janelle M. Corley, Richard A. Glenny, Robb W. TI AEROSOL BOLUS INHALATIONS IN HEALTHY AND COPD SUBJECTS SO JOURNAL OF AEROSOL MEDICINE AND PULMONARY DRUG DELIVERY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Darquenne, Chantal; Fine, Janelle M.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Lamm, Wayne J.] Univ Washington, Dept Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Corley, Richard A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Glenny, Robb W.] Univ Washington, Dept Med, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC PI NEW ROCHELLE PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA SN 1941-2711 EI 1941-2703 J9 J AEROSOL MED PULM D JI J. Aerosol Med. Pulm. Drug Deliv. PD JUN 1 PY 2015 VL 28 IS 3 MA P-017 BP A31 EP A31 PG 1 WC Respiratory System SC Respiratory System GA CV0IR UT WOS:000363934900102 ER PT J AU Bailey, DH Borwein, JM AF Bailey, David H. Borwein, Jonathan M. TI High-Precision Arithmetic in Mathematical Physics SO MATHEMATICS LA English DT Article DE high-precision arithmetic; numerical integration; PSLQ algorithm; Ising integrals; Poisson equation ID OSCILLATORY INFINITE INTEGRALS; FRIENDLY EXTRAPOLATION METHOD; TAYLOR-SERIES METHOD; LORENZ ATTRACTOR; LATTICE SUMS; ALGORITHM; ODES/DAES; PRODUCTS AB For many scientific calculations, particularly those involving empirical data, IEEE 32-bit floating-point arithmetic produces results of sufficient accuracy, while for other applications IEEE 64-bit floating-point is more appropriate. But for some very demanding applications, even higher levels of precision are often required. This article discusses the challenge of high-precision computation, in the context of mathematical physics, and highlights what facilities are required to support future computation, in light of emerging developments in computer architecture. C1 [Bailey, David H.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Bailey, David H.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Borwein, Jonathan M.] Univ Newcastle, CARMA, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia. RP Bailey, DH (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM david@davidhbailey.com; jon.borwein@gmail.com NR 84 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2227-7390 J9 MATHEMATICS PD JUN PY 2015 VL 3 IS 2 BP 337 EP 367 DI 10.3390/math3020337 PG 31 WC Mathematics SC Mathematics GA CV4HZ UT WOS:000364229100010 ER PT J AU Michta, D Graziani, F Bonitz, M AF Michta, D. Graziani, F. Bonitz, M. TI Quantum Hydrodynamics for Plasmas - a Thomas-Fermi Theory Perspective SO CONTRIBUTIONS TO PLASMA PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Quantum hydrodynamics; plasma; Thomas-Fermi theory ID KINETIC-ENERGY; COMMON-SENSE; SYSTEMS; CONDENSATE; DYNAMICS; EQUATION; HYDROGEN; DENSITY; MODEL; PLEA AB The idea to describe quantum systems within a hydrodynamic framework (quantum hydrodynamics, QHD) goes back to Madelung and Bohm. While such a description is formally exact for a single particle, more recently the concept has been applied to many-particle systems by Manfredi and Haas [Phys. Rev. B 64, 075316 (2001)] and received high popularity in parts of the quantum plasma community. Thereby, often the applicability limits of these equations are ignored, giving rise to unphysical predictions. Here we demonstrate that modified QHD equations for plasmas can be derived from Thomas-Fermi theory including gradient corrections. This puts QHD on firm grounds. At the same time this derivation yields a different prefactor, gamma = (D - 2/3D), in front of the quantum (Bohm) potential which depends on the system dimensionality D. Our approach allows one to identify the limitations of QHD and to outline systematic improvements. (C) 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim C1 [Michta, D.; Graziani, F.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Michta, D.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Bonitz, M.] Univ Kiel, Inst Theoret Phys & Astrophys, D-24098 Kiel, Germany. RP Graziani, F (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM graziani1@llnl.gov RI Bonitz, Michael/A-6873-2010 OI Bonitz, Michael/0000-0001-7911-0656 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB-TR 24]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We acknowledge useful discussions with L. Stanton and M.S. Murillo. MB acknowledges hospitality of Lawrence Livermore National Lab where this work was performed in June 2014. This work is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft via SFB-TR 24, project A5.; This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 65 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 4 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0863-1042 EI 1521-3986 J9 CONTRIB PLASM PHYS JI Contrib. Plasma Phys. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 55 IS 6 BP 437 EP 443 DI 10.1002/ctpp.201500024 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CT7FN UT WOS:000362979800001 ER PT J AU Boudichevskaia, A Heckwolf, M Althaus, L Kaldenhoff, R AF Boudichevskaia, Anastassia Heckwolf, Marlies Althaus, Lea Kaldenhoff, Ralf TI Transcriptome analysis of the aquaporin AtPIP1;2 deficient line in Arabidopsis thaliana SO GENOMICS DATA LA English DT Article DE Affymetrix; Microarray; Arabidopsis thaliana ID GENE-EXPRESSION; RESPONSES; STRESS; CO2 AB Atmospheric CO2 impacts all aspects of plant development. It has changed in the past and is predicted to change further on. Studies on the response of crop plants to low and elevated CO2 concerning growth, productivity and physiological processes are intense. In contrast, the molecular mechanisms of cellular CO2 exchange are still under discussion. At the same time it becomes more and more accepted that carbon dioxide is transported across cellular biomembranes by CO2 conducting aquaporins. Our recent study (Boudichevskaia et al., 2015) demonstrates that the lack of a single gene product - aquaporin AtPIP1;2 - resulted in massive transcriptional reprogramming in Arabidopsis as a consequence of reduced tissue CO2 diffusion rates. Therefore, the transcriptome data of the aquaporin AtPIP1; 2 deficient line can be used in the comparative expression analyses for better understanding the role of aquaporins with regard to CO2 and water transport in plants. Here we describe a gene expression dataset generated for three biological replicates per genotype on Affymetrix platform. We provide detailed methods and analysis on microarray data which has been deposited in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO): GSE62167. Additionally, we provide the R code for data preprocessing and quality control. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Boudichevskaia, Anastassia; Heckwolf, Marlies; Althaus, Lea; Kaldenhoff, Ralf] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Appl Plant Sci, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany. [Heckwolf, Marlies] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Energy, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53703 USA. [Heckwolf, Marlies] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, Madison, WI 53703 USA. RP Boudichevskaia, A (reprint author), Tech Univ Darmstadt, Appl Plant Sci, Schnittspahnstr 10, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany. EM boudichevskaia@bio.tu-darmstadt.de NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2213-5960 J9 GENOM DATA JI Genom. Data PD JUN PY 2015 VL 4 BP 162 EP 164 DI 10.1016/j.gdata.2015.04.018 PG 3 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA CT2ZB UT WOS:000362674500045 PM 26484207 ER PT J AU Wang, MS AF Wang, Mingshu TI Promoting Ecohealth through Geography and Governmental Partnerships SO ECOHEALTH LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Wang, Mingshu] Univ Georgia, Dept Geog, Ctr Geospatial Res, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Wang, Mingshu] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Wang, MS (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Geog, Ctr Geospatial Res, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM mswang@uga.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1612-9202 EI 1612-9210 J9 ECOHEALTH JI EcoHealth PD JUN PY 2015 VL 12 IS 2 BP 206 EP 207 DI 10.1007/s10393-014-1000-5 PG 2 WC Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CS0JZ UT WOS:000361746600002 PM 25588999 ER PT J AU Chojniak, J Wasilkowski, D Plaza, G Mrozik, A Brigmon, R AF Chojniak, J. Wasilkowski, D. Plaza, G. Mrozik, A. Brigmon, R. TI Application of Biolog Microarrays Techniques for Characterization of Functional Diversity of Microbial Community in Phenolic-contaminated Water SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Phenolic compounds; Biodiversity; Biolog system; GEN III identification system; EcoPlates microarray; phenotype microarrays (PM) ID CARBON-SOURCE UTILIZATION; PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERIZATION; PROFILES; PATTERNS AB The impact of phenolic-contaminated water on microbial community structure was assessed using Biolog microarrays techniques. The following Biolog plates were used: GEN III plates, new test panel for identification of both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, EcoPlates microarray for evaluation of functional diversity of microbial communities and phenotype microarrays (PMs) for characterization of the selected bacterial strains. Most of the isolated strains were identified as: Paenibacillus castaneae, Chryseobacterium indoltheticum, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Acinetobacter johnsonie, Mycobacterium flavescens, Ralstonia pickettii, Acinetobacter schindleri, Microbacterium maritypicum. The mean value of substrate richness (S) was high (30.67). Also, microbial activity in contaminated water evaluated by AWCD and AUC was high. The mean values of AWCD and AUC were 1.5 and 740.10, respectively. Instead, the mean values of Shannon-Weiner functional diversity index (H) and Shannon Evenness index were low, 1.46 and 0.978, respectively. The carbohydrates (Carb) and carboxylic and acetic acids (C & AA) were the most utilized carbon sources by the microbial communities of phenol-contaminated water. The proprieties of Pseudomonas fluorescens and Paenibacillus castaneae to oxidize 190 different substrates as sole carbon sources (PM1 and PM2), and the sensitivity to various toxic chemical compounds at 4 different concentrations (PM11, PM12 and PM13) were evaluated. Phenotypic microarrays used identified the differences between species. Both studied bacterial strains showed high ability to metabolize aminoacids as well as carbohydrates. Among carboxylic acids Pseudomonas fluorescens was able to use more of substrates as a sole of carbon in comparison with Paenibacterium castaneae. C1 [Chojniak, J.; Plaza, G.] Inst Ecol Ind Areas, Dept Environm Microbiol, PL-40844 Kossutha, Poland. [Wasilkowski, D.; Mrozik, A.] Univ Silesia, Dept Biochem, PL-40032 Katowice, Poland. [Brigmon, R.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Plaza, G (reprint author), Inst Ecol Ind Areas, Dept Environm Microbiol, Katowice 6, PL-40844 Kossutha, Poland. EM pla@ietu.katowice.pl NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 9 PU UNIV TEHRAN PI TEHRAN PA GRADUATE FAC ENV, NO 20 GHODS ST, ENGHELAB AVE, PO BOX 14155-6135, TEHRAN, 00000, IRAN SN 1735-6865 EI 2008-2304 J9 INT J ENVIRON RES JI Int. J. Environ. Res. PD SUM PY 2015 VL 9 IS 3 BP 785 EP 794 PG 10 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CR9NV UT WOS:000361684600002 ER PT J AU Sanchez, SE Cuevas, DA Rostron, JE Liang, TY Pivaroff, CG Haynes, MR Nulton, J Felts, B Bailey, BA Salamon, P Edwards, RA Burgin, AB Segall, AM Rohwer, F AF Sanchez, Savannah E. Cuevas, Daniel A. Rostron, Jason E. Liang, Tiffany Y. Pivaroff, Cullen G. Haynes, Matthew R. Nulton, Jim Felts, Ben Bailey, Barbara A. Salamon, Peter Edwards, Robert A. Burgin, Alex B. Segall, Anca M. Rohwer, Forest TI Phage Phenomics: Physiological Approaches to Characterize Novel Viral Proteins SO JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS LA English DT Article DE Immunology; Issue 100; phenomics; phage; viral metagenome; Multi-phenotype Assay Plates (MAPs); continuous culture; metabolomics ID MARINE SYNECHOCOCCUS STRAINS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; METAGENOMIC DATASETS; PHOTOSYNTHESIS GENES; QUALITY-CONTROL; VIRUSES; IDENTIFICATION; BACTERIOPHAGE; ECOSYSTEMS; METABOLISM AB Current investigations into phage-host interactions are dependent on extrapolating knowledge from (meta) genomes. Interestingly, 60 - 95% of all phage sequences share no homology to current annotated proteins. As a result, a large proportion of phage genes are annotated as hypothetical. This reality heavily affects the annotation of both structural and auxiliary metabolic genes. Here we present phenomic methods designed to capture the physiological response(s) of a selected host during expression of one of these unknown phage genes. Multi-phenotype Assay Plates (MAPs) are used to monitor the diversity of host substrate utilization and subsequent biomass formation, while metabolomics provides bi-product analysis by monitoring metabolite abundance and diversity. Both tools are used simultaneously to provide a phenotypic profile associated with expression of a single putative phage open reading frame (ORF). Representative results for both methods are compared, highlighting the phenotypic profile differences of a host carrying either putative structural or metabolic phage genes. In addition, the visualization techniques and high throughput computational pipelines that facilitated experimental analysis are presented. C1 [Sanchez, Savannah E.; Rostron, Jason E.; Pivaroff, Cullen G.; Haynes, Matthew R.; Edwards, Robert A.; Segall, Anca M.; Rohwer, Forest] San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Cuevas, Daniel A.] San Diego State Univ, Computat Sci Res Ctr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Liang, Tiffany Y.] San Diego State Univ, Bioinformat & Med Informat Res Ctr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Nulton, Jim; Felts, Ben; Bailey, Barbara A.; Salamon, Peter] San Diego State Univ, Dept Math & Stat, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Edwards, Robert A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Burgin, Alex B.] Broad Inst, SPARC Comm, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA. RP Sanchez, SE (reprint author), San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. EM sanchez.s.elizabeth@gmail.com FU National Science Foundation [DEB-1046413]; Dimensions: Shedding Light on Viral Dark Matter project FX We thank Benjamin Knowles, Yan Wei Lim, Andreas Haas, and members of the Viral Dark Matter consortium for their help and constructive input on this manuscript. This research is funded by the National Science Foundation (DEB-1046413) and is part of the Dimensions: Shedding Light on Viral Dark Matter project. NR 37 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 7 PU JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 1 ALEWIFE CENTER, STE 200, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02140 USA SN 1940-087X J9 JOVE-J VIS EXP JI J. Vis. Exp. PD JUN PY 2015 IS 100 AR e52854 DI 10.3791/52854 PG 18 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CR7NB UT WOS:000361536000055 PM 26132888 ER PT J AU Stadermann, M Baxamusa, SH Aracne-Ruddle, C Chea, M Li, SL Youngblood, K Suratwala, T AF Stadermann, Michael Baxamusa, Salmaan H. Aracne-Ruddle, Chantel Chea, Maverick Li, Shuaili Youngblood, Kelly Suratwala, Tayyab TI Fabrication of Large-area Free-standing Ultrathin Polymer Films SO JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS LA English DT Article DE Chemistry; Issue 100; Ultrathin films; free-standing; surface modification; polymers; large-area; fabrication ID SACRIFICIAL LAYERS; MEMBRANES; THIN AB This procedure describes a method for the fabrication of large-area and ultrathin free-standing polymer films. Typically, ultrathin films are prepared using either sacrificial layers, which may damage the film or affect its mechanical properties, or they are made on freshly cleaved mica, a substrate that is difficult to scale. Further, the size of ultrathin film is typically limited to a few square millimeters. In this method, we modify a surface with a polyelectrolyte that alters the strength of adhesion between polymer and deposition substrate. The polyelectrolyte can be shown to remain on the wafer using spectroscopy, and a treated wafer can be used to produce multiple films, indicating that at best minimal amounts of the polyelectrolyte are added to the film. The process has thus far been shown to be limited in scalability only by the size of the coating equipment, and is expected to be readily scalable to industrial processes. In this study, the protocol for making the solutions, preparing the deposition surface, and producing the films is described. C1 [Stadermann, Michael; Baxamusa, Salmaan H.; Aracne-Ruddle, Chantel; Chea, Maverick; Li, Shuaili; Youngblood, Kelly; Suratwala, Tayyab] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Baxamusa, SH (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM baxamusa1@llnl.gov NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 27 PU JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 1 ALEWIFE CENTER, STE 200, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02140 USA SN 1940-087X J9 JOVE-J VIS EXP JI J. Vis. Exp. PD JUN PY 2015 IS 100 AR e52832 DI 10.3791/52832 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CR7NB UT WOS:000361536000047 PM 26066738 ER PT J AU Ren, B Jo, Y Krishnamoorthy, S Agrawal, K Kulkarni, M AF Ren, Bin Jo, Youngjoon Krishnamoorthy, Sriram Agrawal, Kunal Kulkarni, Milind TI Efficient Execution of Recursive Programs on Commodity Vector Hardware SO ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 36th ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation CY JUN 13-17, 2015 CL Portland, OR SP ACM SIGPLAN DE Algorithms; Performance; Recursive Programs; Task Parallelism; Vectorization ID TREE TRAVERSALS; CODE GENERATION; VECTORIZATION AB The pursuit of computational efficiency has led to the proliferation of throughput-oriented hardware, from GPUs to increasingly wide vector units on commodity processors and accelerators. This hardware is designed to efficiently execute data-parallel computations in a vectorized manner. However, many algorithms are more naturally expressed as divide-and-conquer, recursive, task-parallel computations. In the absence of data parallelism, it seems that such algorithms are not well suited to throughput-oriented architectures. This paper presents a set of novel code transformations that expose the data parallelism latent in recursive, task-parallel programs. These transformations facilitate straightforward vectorization of task-parallel programs on commodity hardware. We also present scheduling policies that maintain high utilization of vector resources while limiting space usage. Across several task-parallel benchmarks, we demonstrate both efficient vector resource utilization and substantial speedup on chips using Intel's SSE4.2 vector units, as well as accelerators using Intel's AVX512 units. C1 [Ren, Bin; Krishnamoorthy, Sriram] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Jo, Youngjoon; Kulkarni, Milind] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Agrawal, Kunal] Washington Univ, St Louis, MO USA. RP Ren, B (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM bin.ren@pnnl.gov; yjo@purdue.edu; sriram@pnnl.gov; kunal@cse.wustl.edu; milind@purdue.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, under DOE Early Career awards [63823, DE-SC0010295]; NSF [CCF-1150013, CCF-1439126, CCF-1439062]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The authors would like to thank our shepherd, Guy Steele, as well as the anonymous reviewers for making innumerable helpful suggestions and comments. The authors would also like to thank Shruthi Balakrishna for providing the minmax benchmark. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, under DOE Early Career awards 63823 and DE-SC0010295. This work was also supported in part by NSF awards CCF-1150013 (CAREER), CCF-1439126, and CCF-1439062. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA SN 0362-1340 EI 1558-1160 J9 ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES JI ACM Sigplan Not. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 50 IS 6 BP 509 EP 520 DI 10.1145/2737924.2738004 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA CR4EI UT WOS:000361284200048 ER EF