FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Li, J Overall, CC Johnson, RC Jones, MB McDermott, JE Heffron, F Adkins, JN Cambronne, ED AF Li, Jie Overall, Christopher C. Johnson, Rudd C. Jones, Marcus B. McDermott, Jason E. Heffron, Fred Adkins, Joshua N. Cambronne, Eric D. TI ChIP-Seq Analysis of the sigma(E) Regulon of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Reveals New Genes Implicated in Heat Shock and Oxidative Stress Response SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI; VIRULENCE FACTORS; PROTEIN; TRANSCRIPTION; BIOSYNTHESIS; METABOLISM; EXPRESSION; NETWORK; SYSTEM; RPOS AB The alternative sigma factor sigma(E) functions to maintain bacterial homeostasis and membrane integrity in response to extracytoplasmic stress by regulating thousands of genes both directly and indirectly. The transcriptional regulatory network governed by sigma(E) in Salmonella and E. coli has been examined using microarray, however a genome-wide analysis of sigma(E)-binding sites in Salmonella has not yet been reported. We infected macrophages with Salmonella Typhimurium over a select time course. Using chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by high-throughput DNA sequencing (ChIP-seq), 31 sigma(E)-binding sites were identified. Seventeen sites were new, which included outer membrane proteins, a quorum-sensing protein, a cell division factor, and a signal transduction modulator. The consensus sequence identified for sigma(E) in vivo binding was similar to the one previously reported, except for a conserved G and A between the -35 and -10 regions. One third of the sigma(E)-binding sites did not contain the consensus sequence, suggesting there may be alternative mechanisms by which sigma(E) modulates transcription. By dissecting direct and indirect modes of sigma(E)-mediated regulation, we found that sigma(E) activates gene expression through recognition of both canonical and reversed consensus sequence. New sigma(E) regulated genes (greA, luxS, ompA and ompX) are shown to be involved in heat shock and oxidative stress responses. C1 [Li, Jie; Johnson, Rudd C.; Heffron, Fred; Cambronne, Eric D.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Mol Microbiol & Immunol, Portland, OR 97201 USA. [Overall, Christopher C.; McDermott, Jason E.; Adkins, Joshua N.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Jones, Marcus B.] J Craig Venter Inst, Dept Infect Dis, Rockville, MD USA. RP Cambronne, ED (reprint author), Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Mol Microbiol & Immunol, Portland, OR 97201 USA. EM cambronn@ohsu.edu FU National Institutes of Health [GM094623, Y1-AI-8401] FX This research was funded in part by a grant from the National Institutes of Health GM094623 and Y1-AI-8401. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 17 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD SEP 21 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 9 AR e0138466 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0138466 PG 15 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CS0ZM UT WOS:000361791000030 PM 26389830 ER PT J AU Palmisano, V Weidner, E Boon-Brett, L Bonato, C Harskamp, F Moretto, P Post, MB Burgess, R Rivkin, C Buttner, WJ AF Palmisano, V. Weidner, E. Boon-Brett, L. Bonato, C. Harskamp, F. Moretto, P. Post, M. B. Burgess, R. Rivkin, C. Buttner, W. J. TI Selectivity and resistance to poisons of commercial hydrogen sensors SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th World Hydrogen Energy Conference CY JUN 15-20, 2014 CL Gwangju City, SOUTH KOREA DE Hydrogen sensors; Hydrogen safety; Cross-sensitivity; Poisons; Inhibitors; Interferents ID CATALYST DEACTIVATION; SULFUR; PLATINUM; METAL AB The resistance of several models of catalytic, workfunction-based metal-oxide-semiconductor and electrochemical hydrogen sensors to chemical contaminants such as SO2, H2S, NO2 and hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDS) has been investigated. These sensor platforms are among the most commonly used for the detection of hydrogen. The evaluation protocols were based on the methods recommended in the ISO 26142:2010 standard. Permanent alteration of the sensor response to the target analyte (H-2) following exposure to potential poisons at the concentrations specified in ISO 26142 was rarely observed. Although a shift in the baseline response was often observed during exposure to the potential poisons, only in a few cases did this shift persist after removal of the contaminants. Overall, the resistance of the sensors to poisoning was good. However, a change in sensitivity to hydrogen was observed in the electrochemical platform after exposure to NO2 and for a catalytic sensor during exposure to SO2. The siloxane resistance test prescribed in ISO 26142, based on exposure to 10 ppm HMDS, may possibly not properly reflect sensor robustness to siloxanes. Further evaluation of the resistance of sensors to other Si-based contaminants and other exposure profiles (e.g., concentration, exposure times) is needed. Copyright (C) 2015, The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-SA license C1 [Palmisano, V.; Weidner, E.; Boon-Brett, L.; Bonato, C.; Harskamp, F.; Moretto, P.] European Commiss, DG Joint Res Ctr, Inst Energy & Transport, Energy Convers & Storage Unit, NL-1755 ZG Petten, Netherlands. [Post, M. B.; Burgess, R.; Rivkin, C.; Buttner, W. J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Transportat & Hydrogen Syst Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Weidner, E (reprint author), European Commiss, DG Joint Res Ctr, Inst Energy & Transport, Energy Convers & Storage Unit, Westerduinweg 3,POB 2, NL-1755 ZG Petten, Netherlands. EM eveline.weidner@ec.europa.eu RI Palmisano, Valerio/N-9727-2016; OI Palmisano, Valerio/0000-0003-1080-3096; Post, Matthew/0000-0002-2855-8394 FU FCH JU project H2Sense [325326]; Hyindoor for CAT sensors [278534]; DOE-EERE Fuel Cell Technologies Office FX This work was performed as part of an on-going collaboration between NREL and JRC and supported by the FCH JU project H2Sense, GA number 325326 and Hyindoor for CAT sensors, GA number 278534. The NREL Sensor Laboratory is supported by DOE-EERE Fuel Cell Technologies Office. NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 15 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD SEP 21 PY 2015 VL 40 IS 35 BP 11740 EP 11747 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.02.120 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA CR5SO UT WOS:000361404500052 ER PT J AU Ballester, M Jeanbart, L de Titta, A Nembrini, C Marsland, BJ Hubbell, JA Swartz, MA AF Ballester, Marie Jeanbart, Laura de Titta, Alexandre Nembrini, Chiara Marsland, Benjamin J. Hubbell, Jeffrey A. Swartz, Melody A. TI Nanoparticle conjugation enhances the immunomodulatory effects of intranasally delivered CpG in house dust mite-allergic mice SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLES; EOSINOPHILIC AIRWAY INFLAMMATION; MURINE MODEL; CELL-POPULATIONS; TH2 RESPONSES; LYMPH-NODES; IMMUNOTHERAPY; OLIGODEOXYNUCLEOTIDES; ASTHMA; RHINITIS AB An emerging strategy in preventing and treating airway allergy consists of modulating the immune response induced against allergens in the lungs. CpG oligodeoxynucleotides have been investigated in airway allergy studies, but even if promising, efficacy requires further substantiation. We investigated the effect of pulmonary delivery of nanoparticle (NP)-conjugated CpG on lung immunity and found that NP-CpG led to enhanced recruitment of activated dendritic cells and to Th1 immunity compared to free CpG. We then evaluated if pulmonary delivery of NP-CpG could prevent and treat house dust mite-induced allergy by modulating immunity directly in lungs. When CpG was administered as immunomodulatory therapy prior to allergen sensitization, we found that NP-CpG significantly reduced eosinophilia, IgE levels, mucus production and Th2 cytokines, while free CpG had only a moderate effect on these parameters. In a therapeutic setting where CpG was administered after allergen sensitization, we found that although both free CpG and NP-CpG reduced eosinophilia and IgE levels to the same extent, NP conjugation of CpG significantly enhanced reduction of Th2 cytokines in lungs of allergic mice. Taken together, these data highlight benefits of NP conjugation and the relevance of NP-CpG as allergen-free therapy to modulate lung immunity and treat airway allergy. C1 [Ballester, Marie; Jeanbart, Laura; de Titta, Alexandre; Nembrini, Chiara; Hubbell, Jeffrey A.; Swartz, Melody A.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Bioengn, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Jeanbart, Laura; Swartz, Melody A.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Swiss Inst Expt Canc Res ISREC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Hubbell, Jeffrey A.; Swartz, Melody A.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Chem Sci & Engn, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Marsland, Benjamin J.] Univ Lausanne, Fac Biol & Med, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Hubbell, Jeffrey A.; Swartz, Melody A.] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hubbell, Jeffrey A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Swartz, MA (reprint author), Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Bioengn, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. EM melody.swartz@epfl.ch RI Swartz, Melody/F-9563-2011 FU European Research Council; Swiss National Science Foundation [CR2312_143754]; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation FX The authors would like to thank Xavier Quaglia, Giacomo Diaceri, Aurelien Trompette and Manuel Kulagin for technical assistance with the HDM model, Sylvie Hauert for providing materials, Olivier Burri from EPFL's Bioimaging and Optics Core Facility for assistance with image quantification, and Nicola Harris for IgE ELISA reagents. This work was funded in part by the European Research Council project NanoImmune, the Swiss National Science Foundation (CR2312_143754), the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. NR 56 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 24 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD SEP 21 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 14274 DI 10.1038/srep14274 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CR6NC UT WOS:000361463200001 PM 26387548 ER PT J AU van Daalen, MP Schaye, J AF van Daalen, Marcel P. Schaye, Joop TI The contributions of matter inside and outside of haloes to the matter power spectrum SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE galaxies: haloes; cosmology: theory; large-scale structure of Universe ID LARGE-SCALE BIAS; N-BODY SIMULATIONS; DARK-MATTER; MASS FUNCTION; PRECISION COSMOLOGY; GALAXY FORMATION; ANALYTIC MODEL; LAMBDA-CDM; CLUSTERS; PHYSICS AB Halo-based models have been successful in predicting the clustering of matter. However, the validity of the postulate that the clustering is fully determined by matter inside haloes remains largely untested, and it is not clear a priori whether non-virialized matter might contribute significantly to the non-linear clustering signal. Here, we investigate the contribution of haloes to the matter power spectrum as a function of both scale and halo mass by combining a set of cosmological N-body simulations to calculate the contributions of different spherical overdensity regions, Friends-of-Friends (FoF) groups and matter outside haloes to the power spectrum. We find that matter inside spherical overdensity regions of size R-200,R-mean cannot account for all power for 1 less than or similar to k <= 100 h Mpc(-1), regardless of the minimum halomass. At most, it accounts for 95 per cent of the power (k greater than or similar to 20 h Mpc(-1)). For 2 less than or similar to k less than or similar to 10 h Mpc(-1), haloes with mass M-200,M-mean less than or similar to 1011 h(-1) M-circle dot contribute negligibly to the power spectrum, and our results appear to be converged with decreasing halo mass. When haloes are taken to be regions of size R-200,R-crit, the amount of power unaccounted for is larger on all scales. Accounting also for matter inside FoF groups but outside R-200,R-mean increases the contribution of halo matter on most scales probed here by 5-15 per cent. Matter inside FoF groups with M-200,M-mean > 10(9) h(-1) M-circle dot accounts for essentially all power for 3 < k < 100 h Mpc(-1). We therefore expect halo models that ignore the contribution of matter outside R-200,R-mean to overestimate the contribution of haloes of any mass to the power on small scales (k greater than or similar to 1 h Mpc(-1)). C1 [van Daalen, Marcel P.; Schaye, Joop] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. [van Daalen, Marcel P.] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany. [van Daalen, Marcel P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Theoret Astrophys Ctr, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [van Daalen, Marcel P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP van Daalen, MP (reprint author), Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, POB 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. EM marcel@berkeley.edu OI Schaye, Joop/0000-0002-0668-5560 FU STFC; BIS; Durham University; European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) / ERC [278594-GasAroundGalaxies] FX We thank Simon White for useful discussions, Ian McCarthy for giving us access to and help with the collisionless Cosmo-OWLS simulations, and the OWLS team for running the smaller simulation volumes used here. It is our pleasure to thank the referee, John Peacock, for useful comments that lead to the improvement of this manuscript. The simulations presented here were run on the Cosmology Machine at the Institute for Computational Cosmology in Durham (which is part of the DiRAC Facility jointly funded by STFC, the Large Facilities Capital Fund of BIS, and Durham University) as part of the Virgo Consortium research programme. We gratefully acknowledge support from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) / ERC grant agreement 278594-GasAroundGalaxies. NR 59 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 1 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD SEP 21 PY 2015 VL 452 IS 3 BP 2247 EP 2257 DI 10.1093/mnras/stv1456 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CQ8JQ UT WOS:000360854200003 ER PT J AU Li, PS McKee, CF Klein, RI AF Li, Pak Shing McKee, Christopher F. Klein, Richard I. TI Magnetized interstellar molecular clouds - I. Comparison between simulations and Zeeman observations SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE magnetic fields; MHD-stars: formation; ISM: kinematics and dynamics; ISM: magnetic fields ID SUPER-ALFVENIC MODEL; MHD TURBULENCE SIMULATIONS; ADAPTIVE MESH REFINEMENT; REGULATED STAR-FORMATION; ABSORPTION-LINE SURVEY; AMBIPOLAR DIFFUSION; MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC TURBULENCE; FIELD; CORES; MASS AB The most accurate measurements of magnetic fields in star-forming gas are based on the Zeeman observations analysed by Crutcher et al. We show that their finding that the 3D magnetic field scales approximately as density(0.65) can also be obtained from analysis of the observed line-of-sight fields. We present two large-scale adaptive-mesh-refinement magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of several thousand M-circle dot of turbulent, isothermal, self-gravitating gas, one with a strong initial magnetic field (Alfven Mach number M-A 0 = 1) and one with a weak initial field (M-A 0 = 10). We construct samples of the 100 most massive clumps in each simulation and show that they exhibit a power-law relation between field strength and density ((n) over bar (H)) in excellent agreement with the observed one. Our results imply that the average field in molecular clumps in the interstellar medium (ISM) is < B-tot((n) over bar (H)) approximate to 42 (n) over bar (-0.65)(H, 4) mu G. Furthermore, the median value of the ratio of the line-of-sight field to density(0.65) in the simulations is within a factor of about (1.3, 1.7) of the observed value for the strong-and weak-field cases, respectively. The median value of the mass-to-flux ratio, normalized to the critical value, is 70 per cent of the line-of-sight value. This is larger than the 50 per cent usually cited for spherical clouds because the actual mass-to-flux ratio depends on the volume-weighted field, whereas the observed one depends on the mass-weighted field. Our results indicate that the typical molecular clump in the ISM is significantly supercritical (similar to factor of 3). The results of our strong-field model are in very good quantitative agreement with the observations of Li et al., which show a strong correlation in field orientation between small and large scales. Because there is a negligible correlation in the weak-field model, we conclude that molecular clouds form from strongly magnetized (although magnetically supercritical) gas, in agreement with the conclusion of Li et al. C1 [Li, Pak Shing; McKee, Christopher F.; Klein, Richard I.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McKee, Christopher F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Klein, Richard I.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Li, PS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM psli@berkeley.edu; cmckee@astro.berkeley.edu; klein@astron.berkeley.edu FU NASA through NASA ATP [NNX13AB84G]; US Department of Energy at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA 27344]; NSF [AST-1211729]; National Center of Supercomputing Application under the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) - National Science Foundation [TG-MCA00N020, OCI-1053575]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We would like to thank R. Crutcher for his many helpful comments on this work. We also thank E. Falgarone, C. Heiles, and T. Troland for discussions on Zeeman measurement observations, C. Hull for comments on field orientations, and both R. Klessen and the referee for a number of helpful comments on our work. We thank Philip Stark for discussing statistical methods for fitting data with large uncertainties. Support for this research was provided by NASA through NASA ATP grant NNX13AB84G (RIK, CFM, and PSL), the US Department of Energy at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA 27344 (RIK), and the NSF through grant AST-1211729 (CFM and RIK). This research was also supported by grants of high performance computing resources from the National Center of Supercomputing Application through grant TG-MCA00N020, under the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by National Science Foundation grant number OCI-1053575, the computing resources provided by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center, and the computing resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 56 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 1 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD SEP 21 PY 2015 VL 452 IS 3 BP 2500 EP 2527 DI 10.1093/mnras/stv1437 PG 28 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CQ8JQ UT WOS:000360854200021 ER PT J AU Stroe, A Oosterloo, T Rottgering, HJA Sobral, D van Weeren, R Dawson, W AF Stroe, Andra Oosterloo, Tom Rottgering, Huub J. A. Sobral, David van Weeren, Reinout Dawson, William TI Neutral hydrogen gas, past and future star formation in galaxies in and around the 'Sausage' merging galaxy cluster SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE shock waves; galaxies: active; galaxies: clusters: individual: CIZA J2242.8+5301; radio continuum: galaxies; radio lines: galaxies ID ALPHA LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; SIMILAR-TO 1; CIZA J2242.8+5301; VIRGO CLUSTER; H-I; FORMING GALAXIES; SPIRAL GALAXIES; FORMATION RATES; NEARBY GALAXIES; RADIO-EMISSION AB CIZA J2242.8+5301 (z=0.188, nicknamed 'Sausage') is an extremely massive (M-200 similar to 2.0 x 10(15) M-circle dot), merging cluster with shock waves towards its outskirts, which was found to host numerous emission line galaxies. We performed extremely deep Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope HI observations of the 'Sausage' cluster to investigate the effect of the merger and the shocks on the gas reservoirs fuelling present and future star formation (SF) in cluster members. By using spectral stacking, we find that the emission line galaxies in the 'Sausage' cluster have, on average, as much HI gas as field galaxies (when accounting for the fact cluster galaxies are more massive than the field galaxies), contrary to previous studies. Since the cluster galaxies are more massive than the field spirals, they may have been able to retain their gas during the cluster merger. The large HI reservoirs are expected to be consumed within similar to 0.75-1.0 Gyr by the vigorous SF and active galactic nuclei activity and/or driven out by the outflows we observe. We find that the star formation rate (SFR) in a large fraction of Ha emission line cluster galaxies correlates well with the radio broad-band emission, tracing supernova remnant emission. This suggests that the cluster galaxies, all located in post-shock regions, may have been undergoing sustained SFR for at least 100 Myr. This fully supports the interpretation proposed by Stroe et al. and Sobral et al. that gas-rich cluster galaxies have been triggered to form stars by the passage of the shock. C1 [Stroe, Andra; Rottgering, Huub J. A.; Sobral, David] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. [Oosterloo, Tom] Netherlands Fdn Res Astron, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands. [Oosterloo, Tom] Univ Groningen, Kapteyn Astron Inst, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands. [Sobral, David] Univ Lisbon, Observ Astron Lisboa, Inst Astrois & Ciencias Espaco, P-1359018 Lisbon, Portugal. [Sobral, David] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis, P-1748016 Lisbon, Portugal. [van Weeren, Reinout] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, CfA, SAO, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Dawson, William] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Stroe, A (reprint author), Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, POB 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. EM astroe@strw.leidenuniv.nl RI Sobral, David/C-7919-2014; OI Sobral, David/0000-0001-8823-4845; van Weeren, Reinout/0000-0002-0587-1660 FU NWO [614.001.006]; US DOE [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO); FCT [F/01154/2012/CP0189/CT0010, PEst-OE/FIS/UI2751/2014]; NASA - Chandra X-ray Center [PF2-130104]; NASA [NAS8-03060]; W.M. Keck Foundation FX We would like to thank the referee for comments which greatly improved the clarity of the paper. We also thank Leah Morabito for useful discussions. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This research has made use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System. AS and HJAR acknowledge financial support from an NWO top subsidy (614.001.006). Part of this work performed under the auspices of the US DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. DS acknowledges financial support from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) through a Veni fellowship, from FCT through a FCT Investigator Starting Grant and Start-up Grant (IF/01154/2012/CP0189/CT0010) and from FCT grant PEst-OE/FIS/UI2751/2014. RvW is supported by NASA through the Einstein Postdoctoral grant number PF2-130104 awarded by the Chandra X-ray Center, which is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for NASA under contract NAS8-03060. The Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope is operated by the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON) with support from the Netherlands Foundation for Scientific Research (NWO). The Isaac Newton and William Herschel telescopes are operated on the island of La Palma by the Isaac Newton Group in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W.M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W.M. Keck Foundation. Based in part on data collected at Subaru Telescope, which is operated by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan. Based in part on observations from the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array, operated by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory, a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc. NR 86 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 2 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD SEP 21 PY 2015 VL 452 IS 3 BP 2731 EP 2744 DI 10.1093/mnras/stv1462 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CQ8JQ UT WOS:000360854200038 ER PT J AU Yuan, F Lidman, C Davis, TM Childress, M Abdalla, FB Banerji, M Buckley-Geer, E Rosell, AC Carollo, D Castander, FJ D'Andrea, CB Diehl, HT Cunha, CE Foley, RJ Frieman, J Glazebrook, K Gschwend, J Hinton, S Jouvel, S Kessler, R Kim, AG King, AL Kuehn, K Kuhlmann, S Lewis, GF Lin, H Martini, P McMahon, RG Mould, J Nichol, RC Norris, RP O'Neill, CR Ostrovski, F Papadopoulos, A Parkinson, D Reed, S Romer, AK Rooney, PJ Rozo, E Rykoff, ES Sako, M Scalzo, R Schmidt, BP Scolnic, D Seymour, N Sharp, R Sobreira, F Sullivan, M Thomas, RC Tucker, D Uddin, SA Wechsler, RH Wester, W Wilcox, H Zhang, B Abbott, T Allam, S Bauer, AH Benoit-Levy, A Bertin, E Brooks, D Burke, DL Kind, MC Covarrubias, R Crocce, M da Costa, LN Depoy, DL Desai, S Doel, P Eifler, TF Evrard, AE Neto, A Flaugher, B Fosalba, P Gaztanaga, E Gerdes, D Gruen, D Gruendl, RA Honscheid, K James, D Kuropatkin, N Lahav, O Li, TS Maia, MAG Makler, M Marshall, J Miller, CJ Miquel, R Ogando, R Plazas, AA Roodman, A Sanchez, E Scarpine, V Schubnell, M Sevilla-Noarbe, I Smith, RC Soares-Santos, M Suchyta, E Swanson, MEC Tarle, G Thaler, J Walker, AR AF Yuan, Fang Lidman, C. Davis, T. M. Childress, M. Abdalla, F. B. Banerji, M. Buckley-Geer, E. Carnero Rosell, A. Carollo, D. Castander, F. J. D'Andrea, C. B. Diehl, H. T. Cunha, C. E. Foley, R. J. Frieman, J. Glazebrook, K. Gschwend, J. Hinton, S. Jouvel, S. Kessler, R. Kim, A. G. King, A. L. Kuehn, K. Kuhlmann, S. Lewis, G. F. Lin, H. Martini, P. McMahon, R. G. Mould, J. Nichol, R. C. Norris, R. P. O'Neill, C. R. Ostrovski, F. Papadopoulos, A. Parkinson, D. Reed, S. Romer, A. K. Rooney, P. J. Rozo, E. Rykoff, E. S. Sako, M. Scalzo, R. Schmidt, B. P. Scolnic, D. Seymour, N. Sharp, R. Sobreira, F. Sullivan, M. Thomas, R. C. Tucker, D. Uddin, S. A. Wechsler, R. H. Wester, W. Wilcox, H. Zhang, B. Abbott, T. Allam, S. Bauer, A. H. Benoit-Levy, A. Bertin, E. Brooks, D. Burke, D. L. Kind, M. Carrasco Covarrubias, R. Crocce, M. da Costa, L. N. DePoy, D. L. Desai, S. Doel, P. Eifler, T. F. Evrard, A. E. Fausti Neto, A. Flaugher, B. Fosalba, P. Gaztanaga, E. Gerdes, D. Gruen, D. Gruendl, R. A. Honscheid, K. James, D. Kuropatkin, N. Lahav, O. Li, T. S. Maia, M. A. G. Makler, M. Marshall, J. Miller, C. J. Miquel, R. Ogando, R. Plazas, A. A. Roodman, A. Sanchez, E. Scarpine, V. Schubnell, M. Sevilla-Noarbe, I. Smith, R. C. Soares-Santos, M. Suchyta, E. Swanson, M. E. C. Tarle, G. Thaler, J. Walker, A. R. TI OzDES multifibre spectroscopy for the Dark Energy Survey: first-year operation and results SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE techniques: spectroscopic; surveys; supernovae: general; galaxies: active; cosmology: observations ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; SUPERNOVA LEGACY SURVEY; BLACK-HOLE MASS; INFRARED EXTRAGALACTIC FIELD; IA SUPERNOVAE; HOST GALAXIES; RADIO OBSERVATIONS; HUBBLE RESIDUALS; STAR-FORMATION AB The Australian Dark Energy Survey (OzDES) is a five-year, 100-night, spectroscopic survey on the Anglo-Australian Telescope, whose primary aim is to measure redshifts of approximately 2500 Type Ia supernovae host galaxies over the redshift range 0.1 < z < 1.2, and derive reverberation-mapped black hole masses for approximately 500 active galactic nuclei and quasars over 0.3 < z < 4.5. This treasure trove of data forms a major part of the spectroscopic follow-up for the Dark Energy Survey for which we are also targeting cluster galaxies, radio galaxies, strong lenses, and unidentified transients, as well as measuring luminous red galaxies and emission line galaxies to help calibrate photometric redshifts. Here, we present an overview of the OzDES programme and our first-year results. Between 2012 December and 2013 December, we observed over 10 000 objects and measured more than 6 000 redshifts. Our strategy of retargeting faint objects across many observing runs has allowed us to measure redshifts for galaxies as faint as m(r) = 25 mag. We outline our target selection and observing strategy, quantify the redshift success rate for different types of targets, and discuss the implications for our main science goals. Finally, we highlight a few interesting objects as examples of the fortuitous yet not totally unexpected discoveries that can come from such a large spectroscopic survey. C1 [Yuan, Fang; Childress, M.; Scalzo, R.; Schmidt, B. P.; Sharp, R.; Zhang, B.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia. [Yuan, Fang; Lidman, C.; Davis, T. M.; Childress, M.; Hinton, S.; O'Neill, C. R.; Scalzo, R.; Schmidt, B. P.; Uddin, S. A.; Zhang, B.] ARC Ctr Excellence All Sky Astrophys CAASTRO, Redfern, NSW, Australia. [Lidman, C.; Kuehn, K.] Australian Astron Observ, N Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia. [Davis, T. M.; Hinton, S.; King, A. L.; O'Neill, C. R.; Parkinson, D.] Univ Queensland, Sch Math & Phys, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Abdalla, F. B.; Jouvel, S.; Benoit-Levy, A.; Brooks, D.; Doel, P.; Lahav, O.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Banerji, M.; McMahon, R. G.; Ostrovski, F.; Reed, S.] Univ Cambridge, Kavli Inst Cosmol, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Banerji, M.; McMahon, R. G.; Ostrovski, F.; Reed, S.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Buckley-Geer, E.; Diehl, H. T.; Frieman, J.; Lin, H.; Sobreira, F.; Tucker, D.; Wester, W.; Allam, S.; Flaugher, B.; Kuropatkin, N.; Scarpine, V.; Soares-Santos, M.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Carnero Rosell, A.; Gschwend, J.; da Costa, L. N.; Maia, M. A. G.; Ogando, R.] Observ Nacl, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Carnero Rosell, A.; Gschwend, J.; Sobreira, F.; da Costa, L. N.; Fausti Neto, A.; Maia, M. A. G.; Ogando, R.] Lab Interinst & Astron LIneA, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Carollo, D.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Carollo, D.] Univ Notre Dame, JINA Ctr Evolut Elements, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Carollo, D.] INAF, Astrophys Observ Turin, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy. [Castander, F. J.; Bauer, A. H.; Crocce, M.; Fosalba, P.; Gaztanaga, E.] CSIC, Fac Ciencies, IEEC, Inst Ciencies Espai, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [D'Andrea, C. B.; Nichol, R. C.; Papadopoulos, A.; Wilcox, H.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. [Cunha, C. E.; Wechsler, R. H.; Burke, D. L.; Roodman, A.] Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Foley, R. J.; Kind, M. Carrasco; Gruendl, R. A.; Sevilla-Noarbe, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Foley, R. J.; Thaler, J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Frieman, J.; Kessler, R.; Scolnic, D.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Glazebrook, K.; Mould, J.; Uddin, S. A.] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Astrophys & Supercomp, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia. [Kim, A. G.; Thomas, R. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [King, A. L.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Dark Cosmol Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Kuhlmann, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Lewis, G. F.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney Inst Astron, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Martini, P.; Honscheid, K.; Suchyta, E.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Martini, P.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Norris, R. P.] CSIRO, Astron & Space Sci, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia. [Ostrovski, F.] Minist Educ Brazil, CAPES Fdn, BR-70040020 Brasilia, DF, Brazil. [Romer, A. K.; Rooney, P. J.] Univ Sussex, Ctr Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Rozo, E.; Rykoff, E. S.; Wechsler, R. H.; Burke, D. L.; Roodman, A.] SLAC, Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Rozo, E.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Sako, M.; Eifler, T. F.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Seymour, N.] Curtin Univ, Int Ctr Radio Astron Res, Perth, WA 6845, Australia. [Sullivan, M.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Wechsler, R. H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Abbott, T.; James, D.; Smith, R. C.; Walker, A. R.] Cerro Tololo Interamer Observ, Natl Opt Astron Observ, La Serena, Chile. [Bertin, E.] Univ Paris 06, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France. [Bertin, E.] CNRS, UMR7095, F-75014 Paris, France. [Kind, M. Carrasco; Covarrubias, R.; Gruendl, R. A.; Swanson, M. E. C.] Univ Illinois, Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [DePoy, D. L.; Li, T. S.; Marshall, J.] Texas A&M Univ, George P & Cynthia Woods Mitchell Inst Fundamenta, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [DePoy, D. L.; Li, T. S.; Marshall, J.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Desai, S.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Eifler, T. F.; Plazas, A. A.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Evrard, A. E.; Gerdes, D.; Miller, C. J.; Schubnell, M.; Tarle, G.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Gruen, D.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. Univ Observ Munich, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Honscheid, K.; Suchyta, E.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Makler, M.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, ICRA, BR-22290 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Miller, C. J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Miquel, R.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Miquel, R.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain. [Plazas, A. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Sanchez, E.; Sevilla-Noarbe, I.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. RP Yuan, F (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia. EM fang.yuan@anu.edu.au RI Glazebrook, Karl/N-3488-2015; Makler, Martin/G-2639-2012; Ogando, Ricardo/A-1747-2010; Sanchez, Eusebio/H-5228-2015; Fosalba Vela, Pablo/I-5515-2016; Sobreira, Flavia/F-4168-2015; Parkinson, David/E-1183-2013; Davis, Tamara/A-4280-2008; Gaztanaga, Enrique/L-4894-2014; OI Tucker, Douglas/0000-0001-7211-5729; Suchyta, Eric/0000-0002-7047-9358; Seymour, Nicholas/0000-0003-3506-5536; Norris, Ray/0000-0002-4597-1906; Schmidt, Brian/0000-0001-6589-1287; McMahon, Richard/0000-0001-8447-8869; Banerji, Manda/0000-0002-0639-5141; Scalzo, Richard/0000-0003-3740-1214; Abdalla, Filipe/0000-0003-2063-4345; Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820; Glazebrook, Karl/0000-0002-3254-9044; Makler, Martin/0000-0003-2206-2651; Ogando, Ricardo/0000-0003-2120-1154; Sanchez, Eusebio/0000-0002-9646-8198; Sobreira, Flavia/0000-0002-7822-0658; Parkinson, David/0000-0002-7464-2351; Davis, Tamara/0000-0002-4213-8783; Gaztanaga, Enrique/0000-0001-9632-0815; Reed, Sophie/0000-0002-4422-0553; Carrasco Kind, Matias/0000-0002-4802-3194; Yuan, Fang/0000-0001-8315-4176 FU Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO) [CE110001020]; PAPDRJ CAPES/FAPERJ Fellowship; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Australian Research Council Laureate Fellowship [LF0992131]; Australian Research Council Future Fellowship; CAPES [3171-13-2]; Australian Astronomical Observatory (AAO) [A/2012B/11, A/2013B/12, NOAO/0278]; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Ministry of Science and Education of Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom; Higher Education Funding Council for England; National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago; Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University; Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas AM University; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico; Ministerio da Ciencia e Tecnologia; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Dark Energy Survey; National Science Foundation [AST-1138766]; MINECO [AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986]; Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa [SEV-2012-0234]; European Union; Argonne National Laboratory; University of California at Santa Cruz; University of Cambridge; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas; Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid; University of Chicago; University College London; DES-Brazil Consortium; Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory; University of Edinburgh; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC); Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat; associated Excellence Cluster Universe; University of Michigan; National Optical Astronomy Observatory; University of Nottingham; The Ohio State University; University of Pennsylvania; University of Portsmouth; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Stanford University; University of Sussex; Texas AM University FX Parts of this research were conducted by the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), through project number CE110001020. ACR acknowledges financial support provided by the PAPDRJ CAPES/FAPERJ Fellowship. This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy contract to SLAC No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. BPS acknowledges support from the Australian Research Council Laureate Fellowship Grant LF0992131. NS is the recipient of an Australian Research Council Future Fellowship. FS acknowledges financial support provided by CAPES under contract No. 3171-13-2; The data in this paper were based on observations obtained at the Australian Astronomical Observatory (AAO programs A/2012B/11 and A/2013B/12, and NOAO program NOAO/0278). The authors would like to thank Marguerite Pierre and the XMM-XXL collaboration for allowing them to use a couple of hours of their time on the AAT to target the DES C3 field.; Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the US Department of Energy, the US National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and the Ministerio da Ciencia e Tecnologia, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey.; The DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Number AST-1138766. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MINECO under grants AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986, and Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa SEV-2012-0234, some of which include ERDF funds from the European Union.; The Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory, the University of California at Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid, the University of Chicago, University College London, the DES-Brazil Consortium, the Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the University of Edinburgh, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe, the University of Michigan, the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, the University of Nottingham, The Ohio State University, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, the University of Sussex, and Texas A&M University. NR 64 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 7 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD SEP 21 PY 2015 VL 452 IS 3 BP 3047 EP 3063 DI 10.1093/mnras/stv1507 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CQ8JQ UT WOS:000360854200062 ER PT J AU Derenzo, SE Choong, WS Moses, WW AF Derenzo, Stephen E. Choong, Woon-Seng Moses, William W. TI Monte Carlo calculations of PET coincidence timing: single and double-ended readout SO PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE positron emission tomography; time of flight; scintillator; coincidence resolving time; Monte Carlo; lower bound ID POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; OF-FLIGHT PET; TIME-RESOLUTION; SCINTILLATION DETECTORS; BAF2 CRYSTALS; PHOTON; LUMINESCENCE; PERFORMANCE; SIMULATION; SYSTEMS AB We present Monte Carlo computational methods for estimating the coincidence resolving time (CRT) of scintillator detector pairs in positron emission tomography (PET) and present results for Lu2SiO5 : Ce (LSO), LaBr3 : Ce, and a hypothetical ultra-fast scintillator with a 1 ns decay time. The calculations were applied to both single-ended and double-ended photodetector readout with constant-fraction triggering. They explicitly include (1) the intrinsic scintillator properties (luminosity, rise time, decay time, and index of refraction), (2) the exponentially distributed depths of interaction, (3) the optical photon transport efficiency, delay, and time dispersion, (4) the photodetector properties (fill factor, quantum efficiency, transit time jitter, and single electron response), and (5) the determination of the constant fraction trigger level that minimizes the CRT. The calculations for single-ended readout include the delayed photons from the opposite reflective surface. The calculations for double-ended readout include (1) the simple average of the two photodetector trigger times, (2) more accurate estimators of the annihilation photon entrance time using the pulse height ratio to estimate the depth of interaction and correct for annihilation photon, optical photon, and trigger delays, and (3) the statistical lower bound for interactions at the center of the crystal. For time-of-flight (TOF) PET we combine stopping power and TOF information in a figure of merit equal to the sensitivity gain relative to whole-body non-TOF PET using LSO. For LSO crystals 3 mm x 3 mm x 30 mm, a decay time of 37 ns, a total photoelectron count of 4000, and a photodetector with 0.2 ns full-width at half-maximum (fwhm) timing jitter, single-ended readout has a CRT of 0.16 ns fwhm and double-ended readout has a CRT of 0.111 ns fwhm. For LaBr3 : Ce crystals 3 mm x 3 mm x 30 mm, a rise time of 0.2 ns, a decay time of 18 ns, and a total of 7600 photoelectrons the CRT numbers are 0.14 ns and 0.072 ns fwhm, respectively. For a hypothetical ultra-fast scintillator 3 mm x 3 mm x 30 mm, a decay time of 1 ns, and a total of 4000 photoelectrons, the CRT numbers are 0.070 and 0.020 ns fwhm, respectively. Over a range of examples, values for double-ended readout are about 10% larger than the statistical lower bound. C1 [Derenzo, Stephen E.; Choong, Woon-Seng; Moses, William W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Derenzo, SE (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sederenzo@lbl.gov FU Public Health Service [R01EB012524, R01EB006085, R01EB016104]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank S Seifert for helpful discussions. This work was supported by Public Health Service grants R01EB012524, R01EB006085 and R01EB016104, and was carried out at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract no DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 44 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0031-9155 EI 1361-6560 J9 PHYS MED BIOL JI Phys. Med. Biol. PD SEP 21 PY 2015 VL 60 IS 18 BP 7309 EP 7338 DI 10.1088/0031-9155/60/18/7309 PG 30 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA CR1ZL UT WOS:000361124000018 PM 26350162 ER PT J AU Emery, JM Field, RV Foulk, JW Karlson, KN Grigoriu, MD AF Emery, John M. Field, Richard V., Jr. Foulk, James W., III Karlson, Kyle N. Grigoriu, Mircea D. TI Predicting laser weld reliability with stochastic reduced-order models SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE laser welds; structural reliability; stochastic reduced-order models; Monte Carlo simulation ID PARTIAL-DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; RANDOM INPUT DATA; COLLOCATION METHOD; STAINLESS-STEEL; DECOMPOSITION AB Laser welds are prevalent in complex engineering systems and they frequently govern failure. The weld process often results in partial penetration of the base metals, leaving sharp crack-like features with a high degree of variability in the geometry and material properties of the welded structure. Accurate finite element predictions of the structural reliability of components containing laser welds requires the analysis of a large number of finite element meshes with very fine spatial resolution, where each mesh has different geometry and/or material properties in the welded region to address variability. Traditional modeling approaches cannot be efficiently employed. To this end, a method is presented for constructing a surrogate model, based on stochastic reduced-order models, and is proposed to represent the laser welds within the component. Here, the uncertainty in weld microstructure and geometry is captured by calibrating plasticity parameters to experimental observations of necking as, because of the ductility of the welds, necking - and thus peak load - plays the pivotal role in structural failure. The proposed method is exercised for a simplified verification problem and compared with the traditional Monte Carlo simulation with rather remarkable results. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Emery, John M.; Field, Richard V., Jr.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Foulk, James W., III; Karlson, Kyle N.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA. [Grigoriu, Mircea D.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. RP Emery, JM (reprint author), POB 5800 MS 0346, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jmemery@sandia.gov OI Emery, John /0000-0001-6671-4952 FU Lockheed Martin Company; US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 26 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 13 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0029-5981 EI 1097-0207 J9 INT J NUMER METH ENG JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. PD SEP 21 PY 2015 VL 103 IS 12 BP 914 EP 936 DI 10.1002/nme.4935 PG 23 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Mathematics GA CP2LH UT WOS:000359708000003 ER PT J AU Adams, BW Elagin, A Frisch, HJ Obaid, R Oberla, E Vostrikov, A Wagner, RG Wang, J Wetstein, M AF Adams, B. W. Elagin, A. Frisch, H. J. Obaid, R. Oberla, E. Vostrikov, A. Wagner, R. G. Wang, J. Wetstein, M. TI Timing characteristics of Large Area Picosecond Photodetectors SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE MCP; TTS; LAPPD; Picosecond; Large area; Photodetector ID MCP-BASED PHOTODETECTORS; DETECTORS; PMT; RESOLUTION AB The LAPPD Collaboration was formed to develop ultralast large-area imaging photodetectors based on new methods for fabricating microchannel plates (MCPs). In this paper we characterize the time response using a pulsed, sub picosecond laser. We observe single photoelectron time resolutions of a 20 cm x 20 cm MCP consistently below 70 ps, spatial resolutions of roughly 500 pm, and median gains higher than 10(7). The RMS measured at one particular point on an LAPPD detector is 58 ps, with in of 47 ps. The differential time resolution between the signal reaching the two ends of the delay line anode is measured to be 5.1 ps for large signals, with an asymptotic limit falling below 2 ps as noise-over-signal approaches zero. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Adams, B. W.; Wagner, R. G.; Wang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Elagin, A.; Frisch, H. J.; Oberla, E.; Vostrikov, A.; Wetstein, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Obaid, R.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT USA. RP Wetstein, M (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM matt.wetstein@gmail.com FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences and Office of High Energy Physics [DE-ACO2-06CH11357]; University of Chicago by the Department of Energy tinder Contract [DE-SC-0008172]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1066014]; Grainger Foundation FX This work could not have been done without the talent and dedication of Joe Gregar of the ANL Glass Shop, Rich Northrop and Robert Metz of the UC Engineering Center, Mary Heintz and Mark Zaskowski of the UC Electronics Development Group. We thank Harold Gibson and Haidan Wen of the ANL Advanced Photon Source for laser and electronics support at the APS testing lab. We thank Jeffrey Elam and Anil Mane (ANL), and Neal Sullivan (Arradiance) for their critical role in providing the ALD functionalized MCPs used in this paper. We are grateful to Gary Drake for his help in mitigating the electronics noise and Dean Walters with advice on vacuum-related matters. We thank Jason McPhate and Oswald Siegmund for advice and encouragement. Finally, we would like to thank lncom Inc. for providing the 8 in, substrates, technical assistance with glass parts, and helpful discussions. The activities at Argonne National Laboratory were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences and Office of High Energy Physics under Contract DE-ACO2-06CH11357, and at the University of Chicago by the Department of Energy tinder Contract DE-SC-0008172 and the National Science Foundation under Grant PHY-1066014. Matthew Wetstein is grateful for support from the Grainger Foundation. NR 19 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 21 PY 2015 VL 795 BP 1 EP 11 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.05.027 PG 11 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CM7RQ UT WOS:000357894300001 ER PT J AU Ronzhin, A Los, S Ramberg, E Apresyan, A Xie, S Spiropulu, M Kim, H AF Ronzhin, A. Los, S. Ramberg, E. Apresyan, A. Xie, S. Spiropulu, M. Kim, H. TI Direct tests of micro channel plates as the active element of a new shower maximum detector SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Time resolution or TR; Microchannel plate or MCP; Shower maximum or SM AB We continue the study of micro channel plates (MCP) as the active element of a shower maximum (SM) detector. We present below test beam results obtained with MCPs detecting directly secondary particles of an electromagnetic shower. The MCP efficiency to shower particles is close to 100%. The time resolution obtained for this new type of the SM detector is at the level of 40 ps. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Ronzhin, A.; Los, S.; Ramberg, E.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Xie, S.; Spiropulu, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Kim, H.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Ronzhin, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM ronzhin@fnal.gov RI Xie, Si/O-6830-2016 OI Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731 FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States Department of Energy; California Institute of Technology High Energy Physics [DE-SC0011925] FX We would like to thank Henry Frisch for useful discussions, Aria Soha and Eugene Smith for the good beam delivery and control, Ewa Skup for good working Cherenkov counter and Leo Bellantoni for using gap in his beam time This work is supported by funding from Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy and from California Institute of Technology High Energy Physics under Contract DE-SC0011925 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 12 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 21 PY 2015 VL 795 BP 52 EP 57 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.05.029 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CM7RQ UT WOS:000357894300007 ER PT J AU Qiang, J AF Qiang, Ji TI Wide energy bandwidth superconducting accelerating cavities SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Superconducting cavities; Recirculating proton linac; Transit time factor ID PHYSICS DESIGN; PHASE-SHIFTER; LINAC AB Superconducting cavities have been widely used in high intensity proton accelerators. In this paper, we discuss parameters that affect energy bandwidth of the accelerating cavity and propose a new energy averaged transit time factor to help choose transition energy between different sections and cavity geometry parameters in the linac design. These wide energy bandwidth superconducting cavities can potentially be used to accelerate a proton beam multiple times. A time-pass condition is defined to attain fixed RF phases during multiple passes of the beam. Such a superconducting recirculating proton linac could significantly reduce the number of RF cavities in the accelerator and lower construction and operational costs of the facility. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved, C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Qiang, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jqiang@lbl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank some useful discussions with Drs. J. Byrd and G. Huang about RF control. This research used computer resources at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center and was was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 21 PY 2015 VL 795 BP 77 EP 81 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.05.056 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CM7RQ UT WOS:000357894300011 ER PT J AU Yakimov, M Oktyabrsky, S Murat, P AF Yakimov, M. Oktyabrsky, S. Murat, P. TI Picosecond UV single photon detectors with lateral drift field: Concept and technologies SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Fast UV photodetectors; Picosecond photodetectors; UV-sensitive detectors; III-V semiconductors; Lateral field ID SEMICONDUCTOR-METAL PHOTODETECTORS; AVALANCHE PHOTODIODES; LARGE-AREA; SILICON PHOTOMULTIPLIERS; MULTIPLICATION REGION; FAST SCINTILLATORS; TIMING PROPERTIES; BUFFER LAYERS; TOF PET; GAAS AB Group III-V semiconductor materials arc being considered as a Si replacement fur advanced logic devices for quite some time. Advances in III-V processing technologies, such as interface and surface passivation, large area deep submicron lithography with high-aspect ratio etching primarily driven by the metaloxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor development can also be used for other applications. In this paper we will focus on photodetectors with the drift field parallel to the surface. We compare the proposed concept to the state-of-the-art Si-based technology and discuss requirements which need to be satisfied for such detectors to be used in a single photon counting mode in blue and ultraviolet spectral region with about 10 ps photon timing resolution essential for numerous applications ranging from high-energy physics to medical imaging. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Yakimov, M.; Oktyabrsky, S.] SUNY Albany, Coll Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Albany, NY 12203 USA. [Murat, P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Murat, P (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM murat@fnal.gov NR 56 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 21 PY 2015 VL 795 BP 100 EP 108 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.05.037 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CM7RQ UT WOS:000357894300015 ER PT J AU Chu, PH Peng, JC AF Chu, Ping-Han Peng, Jen-Chieh TI Simultaneous pi/2 rotation of two spin species of different gyromagnetic ratios SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE pi/2 Rotation; Magnetic resonance; Neutron electric dipole moment ID HE-3 AB We examine the characteristics of the pi/2 pulse for simultaneously rotating two spin species of different gyromagnetic ratios with the same sign. For a pi/2 pulse using a rotating magnetic held, we derive an equation relating the frequency and strength of the pulse to the gyromagnetic ratios of the two particles and the strength of the constant holding held. For a pi/2 pulse using a linear oscillatory magnetic held, we obtain the solutions numerically, and compare them with the solutions for the rotating pi/2 pulse. Application of this analysis to the specific case of rotating neutrons and He-3 atoms simultaneously with a pi/2 pulse, proposed for a neutron electric dipole moment experiment, is also presented. Published by Elsevier B.V C1 [Chu, Ping-Han] Duke Univ, Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Chu, Ping-Han] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Chu, Ping-Han; Peng, Jen-Chieh] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Chu, PH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663,H803, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM pchu@lanl.gov OI Chu, Pinghan/0000-0003-1372-2910 FU U.S. National Science Foundation; Department of Energy FX We gratefully acknowledge valuable discussions with Bradley W. Filippone and Riccardo Schmid, This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation and the Department of Energy. NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 21 PY 2015 VL 795 BP 128 EP 131 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.05.062 PG 4 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CM7RQ UT WOS:000357894300019 ER PT J AU Hans, S Rosero, R Hu, L Chkvorets, O Chan, WT Guan, S Beriguete, W Wright, A Ford, R Chen, MC Biller, S Yeh, M AF Hans, S. Rosero, R. Hu, L. Chkvorets, O. Chan, W. T. Guan, S. Beriguete, W. Wright, A. Ford, R. Chen, M. C. Biller, S. Yeh, M. TI Purification of telluric acid for SNO plus neutrinoless double-beta decay search SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Tellurium; Purification; Metal-loaded liquid scintillator; Double beta decay; Neutrino ID ACTIVATION AB Tellurium 130 has the highest natural abundance of any double beta decay isotopes. Recently it has been developed as a promising candidate for loading in liquid scintillator to explore the Majorana or Dirac nature of the neutrino through a search for neutrinoless double beta decay (ov beta beta). To this end, procedures have been developed to transfer tellurium ions into the organic liquid by a water based loading technology. However, traces of naturally occurring radioactivity and cosmic ray induced isotopes introduced into the sciraillator with tellurium could produce undesirable contaminations in the Te-130 ov beta beta region. Measurements using various elemental spikes prepared from different chemical forms indicate that the uses of self scavenging as well as acid and thermal recrystallization prior to the preparation of a tellurium loaded liquid scintillator can deplete U and Th and several cosmic activated isotopes from Te feedstock by a factor of 10(2)-10(3) in a single pass. The process is also found to improve the optical transmission in the blue region, sensible to the photomultiplier tube, by removing traces of colored impurities. In addition to the scintillator-based experiments, this cleansing scheme has potential applications to the production of radiopure tellurium crystals for other rare-event experiments. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Hans, S.; Rosero, R.; Hu, L.; Chan, W. T.; Guan, S.; Beriguete, W.; Yeh, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Chkvorets, O.] Laurentian Univ, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada. [Ford, R.] SNOLAB, Sudbury, ON, Canada. [Wright, A.; Chen, M. C.] Queen Univ, Kingston, ON, Canada. [Biller, S.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. RP Yeh, M (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM yeh@bnl.gov FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Science Technology and Facilities Council of the United kingdom FX The work is supported in part by the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, and the Science Technology and Facilities Council of the United kingdom. NR 18 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 21 PY 2015 VL 795 BP 132 EP 139 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.05.045 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CM7RQ UT WOS:000357894300020 ER PT J AU Sekine, M Ikeda, S Romanelli, M Kumaki, M Fuwa, Y Kanesue, T Hayashizaki, N Lambiase, R Okamura, M AF Sekine, M. Ikeda, S. Romanelli, M. Kumaki, M. Fuwa, Y. Kanesue, T. Hayashizaki, N. Lambiase, R. Okamura, M. TI Plasma shape control by pulsed solenoid on laser ion source SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Heavy ion source; Laser ion source; Laser ablation plasma; Plasma shape control AB A Laser ion source (LIS) provides high current heavy ion beams with a very simple mechanical structure. Plasma is produced by a pulsed laser ablation of a solid state target and ions are extracted by an electric field. However, it was difficult to manipulate the beam parameters of a LIS, since the plasma condition could only be adjusted by the laser irradiation condition. To enhance flexibility of LIS operation, we employed a pulsed solenoid in the plasma drift section and investigated the effect of the solenoid field on singly charged iron beams. The experimentally obtained current profile was satisfactorily controlled by the pulsed magnetic field. This approach may also be useful to reduce beam emittance of a LIS. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Sekine, M.; Hayashizaki, N.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Ikeda, S.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268502, Japan. [Sekine, M.; Ikeda, S.; Kumaki, M.; Fuwa, Y.; Okamura, M.] RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Romanelli, M.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA. [Kumaki, M.] Waseda Univ, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1690072, Japan. [Fuwa, Y.] Kyoto Univ, Uji, Kyoto 6110011, Japan. [Kanesue, T.; Lambiase, R.; Okamura, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Ikeda, S (reprint author), Tokyo Inst Technol, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268502, Japan. FU NASA; DOE of the US [DE-SC0012704]; RIKEN Junior Research Associate Program FX This research was supported by NASA, DOE (DE-SC0012704) of the US and RIKEN Junior Research Associate Program, and their supports are gratefully acknowledged. NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 21 PY 2015 VL 795 BP 151 EP 155 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.05.030 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CM7RQ UT WOS:000357894300023 ER PT J AU Cooper, RJ Amman, M Luke, PN Vetter, K AF Cooper, R. J. Amman, M. Luke, P. N. Vetter, K. TI A prototype High Purity Germanium detector for high resolution gamma-ray spectroscopy at high count rates SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Gamma-ray detectors; High-Purity Germanium; Amorphous semiconductors; High count rate ID DRIFT VELOCITY; CONTACTS; PERFORMANCE; ELECTRON AB Where energy resolution is paramount, High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detectors continue to provide the optimum solution for gamma-ray detection and spectroscopy. Conventional large-volume HPGe detectors are typically limited to count rates on the order of ten thousand counts per second, however, limiting their effectiveness for high count rate applications. To address this limitation, we have developed a novel prototype HPGe detector designed to be capable of achieving fine energy resolution and high event throughput at count rates in excess of one million counts per second. We report here on the concept, design, and initial performance of the first prototype device. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Cooper, R. J.; Amman, M.; Luke, P. N.; Vetter, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vetter, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Cooper, RJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rjcooper@lbl.gov FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development (DNN RD) FX The authors thank James Fast for useful discussions throughout the design process. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The project was funded by the US Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development (DNN R&D). NR 27 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 21 PY 2015 VL 795 BP 167 EP 173 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.05.053 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CM7RQ UT WOS:000357894300026 ER PT J AU Budden, BS Stonehill, LC Warniment, A Michel, J Storms, S Dallmann, N Coupland, DDS Stein, P Weller, S Borges, L Proicou, M Duran, G Kamto, J AF Budden, B. S. Stonehill, L. C. Warniment, A. Michel, J. Storms, S. Dallmann, N. Coupland, D. D. S. Stein, P. Weller, S. Borges, L. Proicou, M. Duran, G. Kamto, J. TI Handheld readout electronics to fully exploit the particle discrimination capabilities of elpasolite scintillators SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Elpasolite; CLYC; Handheld; Pulse shape discrimination; Scintillator ID CRYSTALS AB A new class of elpasolite scintillators has garnered recent attention due to the ability to perform as simultaneous gamma spectrometers and thermal neutron detectors. Such a dual-mode capability is made possible by pulse-shape discrimination (PSD), whereby the emission waveform profiles of gamma and neutron events are fundamentally unique. To take full advantage of these materials, we have developed the Compact Advanced Readout Electronics for Elpasolites (CAREE). This handheld instrument employs a multi-channel PSD-capable ASIC, custom micro-processor board, front-end electronics, power supplies, and a 2 in, photomultiplier tube for readout of the scintillator. The unit is highly configurable to allow for performance optimization amongst a wide sample of elpasolites which provide PSD in fundamentally different ways. We herein provide an introduction to elpasolites, then describe the motivation for the work, mechanical and electronic design, and preliminary performance results. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Budden, B. S.; Stonehill, L. C.; Warniment, A.; Michel, J.; Storms, S.; Dallmann, N.; Coupland, D. D. S.; Stein, P.; Weller, S.; Borges, L.; Proicou, M.; Duran, G.; Kamto, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Intelligence & Space Res Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kamto, J.] Praire View A&M Univ, Elect & Comp Engn Dept, Prairie View, TX 77446 USA. RP Budden, BS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Intelligence & Space Res Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM bbudden@lanl.gov FU United States Defense Threat Reduction Agency [DTRA10027-5888-B, DTRA10027-7646-B]; NNSA's Minority Serving Institutions Partnership Program (MSIPP) FX This work was supported by the United States Defense Threat Reduction Agency through Interagency Agreements DTRA10027-5888-B and DTRA10027-7646-B.; J. Kampto would like to thank NNSA's Minority Serving Institutions Partnership Program (MSIPP) for funding. NR 18 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 21 PY 2015 VL 795 BP 213 EP 218 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.06.004 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CM7RQ UT WOS:000357894300033 ER PT J AU Venturini, M Penn, G AF Venturini, M. Penn, G. TI A non-conventional ERL configuration for high-power EUV FELs SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Free Electron Laser (FEL); Energy Recovery Linac (ERL); EUV lithography ID DESIGN AB We show that a standard Linac configuration (consisting of accelerating sections, linearizing section, and magnetic chicane compressor) currently used in drivers for single-pass EUV/x-ray FELs is compatible with energy recovery, provided that certain timing constraints are met. By circulating the spent, rather than the fresh beam as in a conventional high-power ERL FEL design, the beam brightness can be more easily preserved thus facilitating lasing at short wavelength. As in a conventional ERL, the proposed design allows for energy-spread compression, enabling low-energy beam dumping and high energy-recovery efficiency. Results from numerical simulations presented in this paper show that this configuration could, in principle, support the generation of multi-kW average radiation power required for high-volume production EUV lithography. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Venturini, M.; Penn, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA. RP Venturini, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA. EM mventurini@lbl.gov FU Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Work supported in part by Department of Energy Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We acknowledge C. Papadopulous for the APEX injector simulations. NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 21 PY 2015 VL 795 BP 219 EP 227 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.05.069 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CM7RQ UT WOS:000357894300034 ER PT J AU Ronzhin, A Los, S Ramberg, E Apresyan, A Xie, S Spiropulu, M Kim, H AF Ronzhin, A. Los, S. Ramberg, E. Apresyan, A. Xie, S. Spiropulu, M. Kim, H. TI Study of the timing performance of micro-channel plate photomultiplier for use as an active layer in a shower maximum detector SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Microchannel plate photomultiplier or; MCP-PMT; Shower maximum or SM; Time resolution or TR AB We continue the study of micro-channel plate photomultiplier (MCP-PMT) as the active element of a shower maximum (SM) detector. We present test beam results obtained with Photek 240 and Photonis XP85011 MCP-PMTs devices. For proton beams, we obtained a time resolution of 9.6 ps, representing a significant improvement over past results using the same time of flight system. For electron beams, the time resolution obtained for this new type of SM detector is measured to be at the level of 13 ps when WC use Photek 240 as the active element of the SM. Using the Photonis XP85011 MCP-PMT as the active element of the SM, we performed time resolution measurements with pixel readout, and achieved a TR better than 30 ps, The pixel readout was observed to improve upon the TR compared to the case where the individual channels were summed. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved C1 [Ronzhin, A.; Los, S.; Ramberg, E.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Xie, S.; Spiropulu, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91126 USA. [Kim, H.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Ronzhin, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM ronzhin@fnal.gov RI Xie, Si/O-6830-2016 OI Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731 FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-ACO2-07C1-111359]; United States Department of Energy; California Institute of Technology High Energy Physics [DE-SC0011925] FX We thank the Fermilab crew for all their help during these test beam measurements. We thank in particular Aria Soha and Eugene Smith for the good beam delivery and control, Ewa Skup for the well working Cherenkov counter and Leo Bellantoni for providing us beam time. This work is supported by funding from Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract no. DE-ACO2-07C1-111359 with the United States Department of Energy and from California Institute of Technology High Energy Physics under Contract DE-SC0011925 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 8 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 21 PY 2015 VL 795 BP 288 EP 292 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.06.006 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CM7RQ UT WOS:000357894300041 ER PT J AU Monterial, M Marleau, P Clarke, S Pozzi, S AF Monterial, Mateusz Marleau, Peter Clarke, Shaun Pozzi, Sara TI Application of Bayes' theorem for pulse shape discrimination SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Pulse shape discrimination; Liquid scintillator; Bayes' theorem; Expectation-maximization ID NEUTRON; SPECTROSCOPY AB A Bayesian approach is proposed for pulse shape discrimination of photons and neutrons in liquid organic scinitillators. Instead of drawing a decision boundary, each pulse is assigned a photon or neutron confidence probability. This allows for photon and neutron classification on an event-by-event basis. The sum of those confidence probabilities is used to estimate the number of photon and neutron instances in the data. An iterative scheme, similar to an expectation-maximization algorithm for Gaussian mixtures, is used to infer the ratio of photons-to-neutrons in each measurement. Therefore, the probability space adapts to data with varying photon-to-neutron ratios. A time-correlated measurement of Am-Be and separate measurements of Cs-137, Co-60 and Th-232 photon sources were used to construct libraries of neutrons and photons. These libraries were then used to produce synthetic data sets with varying ratios of photons-to-neutrons. Probability weighted method that we implemented was found to maintain neutron acceptance rate of up to 90% up to photon-to-neutron ratio 2000, and performed 9% better than the decision boundary approach. Furthermore, the iterative approach appropriately changed the probability space with an increasing number of photons which kept the neutron population estimate from unrealistically increasing. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Monterial, Mateusz; Clarke, Shaun; Pozzi, Sara] Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Marleau, Peter] Sandia Natl Labs, Radiat & Nucl Detect Syst Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Monterial, M (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM mateuszm@umich.edu FU U.S. Department of Homeland Security [2012-DN-130-NF0001]; Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000, 2015-1190 J] FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security under Grant award no. 2012-DN-130-NF0001. the views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.; Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000 (SAND no. 2015-1190 J), NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 21 PY 2015 VL 795 BP 318 EP 324 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.06.014 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CM7RQ UT WOS:000357894300046 ER PT J AU Rogers, AM Sanetullaev, A Lynch, WG Tsang, MB Lee, J Bazin, D Coupland, D Henzl, V Henzlova, D Kilburn, M Wallace, MS Youngs, M Delaunay, F Famiano, M Shapira, D Jones, KL Schmitt, KT Sun, ZY AF Rogers, A. M. Sanetullaev, A. Lynch, W. G. Tsang, M. B. Lee, J. Bazin, D. Coupland, D. Henzl, V. Henzlova, D. Kilburn, M. Wallace, M. S. Youngs, M. Delaunay, F. Famiano, M. Shapira, D. Jones, K. L. Schmitt, K. T. Sun, Z. Y. TI Tracking rare-isotope beams with microchannel plates SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Microchanncl Plates; Rare-isotope beams; Tracking detector; Transfer reactions ID PROJECTILE FRAGMENT SEPARATOR; SECONDARY-ELECTRON EMISSION; MEAN FREE PATHS; STOPPING POWERS; NUCLEAR BEAMS; HEAVY-IONS; POSITION; DETECTORS; FACILITY; SYSTEM AB A system of two microchannel-plate detectors has been successfully implemented for tracking projectile-fragmentation beams. The detectors provide interaction positions, angles, and arrival Limes of ions at the reaction target. The current design is an adaptation of an assembly used for low-energy beams (similar to 1.4 MeV/nucleon). In order to improve resolution in tracking high-energy heavy-ion beams, the magnetic field strength between the secondary-electron accelerating foil and the microchannel plate had to be increased substantially. Results from an experiment using a 37-MeV/nucleon Ni-56 beam show that the tracking system can achieve sub-nanosecond timing resolution and a position resolution of similar to 1 mm for beam intensities up to 5 x 10(5) pps. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved, C1 [Rogers, A. M.; Sanetullaev, A.; Lynch, W. G.; Tsang, M. B.; Lee, J.; Bazin, D.; Coupland, D.; Henzl, V.; Henzlova, D.; Kilburn, M.; Wallace, M. S.; Youngs, M.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Rogers, A. M.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA. [Delaunay, F.] Univ Caen, CNRS, IN2P3, LPC Caen,ENSICAEN, F-14032 Caen, France. [Famiano, M.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Shapira, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jones, K. L.; Schmitt, K. T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Sun, Z. Y.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 73000, Peoples R China. RP Rogers, AM (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA. EM Andrew_Rogers@uml.edu RI Sun, Zhiyu/B-3922-2012; Jones, Katherine/B-8487-2011 OI Sun, Zhiyu/0000-0002-7667-3178; Jones, Katherine/0000-0001-7335-1379 FU National Science Foundation [PHY-0606007, PHY-0855013, PHY-1064280]; Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-R011065245, DE-FG02-96ER40983] FX We wish to acknowledge the support of the National Science Foundation, Grants nos. PHY-0606007, PHY-0855013, and PHY-1064280 and Department of Energy Office of Science (DE-R011065245 and DE-FG02-96ER40983). NR 43 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 21 PY 2015 VL 795 BP 325 EP 334 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.05.070 PG 10 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CM7RQ UT WOS:000357894300047 ER PT J AU Fujii, Y Hashimoto, O Miyoshi, T Nakamura, SN Ohtani, A Okayasu, Y Oyamada, M Yamamoto, Y Kato, S Matsui, J Sako, K Brindza, P AF Fujii, Yuu Hashimoto, Osamu Miyoshi, Toshinobu Nakamura, Satoshi N. Ohtani, Atsushi Okayasu, Yuichi Oyamada, Masamichi Yamamoto, Yosuke Kato, Seigo Matsui, Jumei Sako, Katsuhisa Brindza, Paul TI High-precision three-dimensional field mapping of a high resolution magnetic spectrometer for hypernuclear spectroscopy at JLab SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Field mapping; Quadrupole; Dipole; Magnetic field measurement; Magnetic spectrometer; Hall probe AB The High Resolution Kaon Spectrometer (HKS), which consists of two quadrupole magnets and one dipole magnet, was designed and constructed for high-resolution spectroscopy of hypernuclei using the (e,e'K+ I reaction in Hall C, Jefferson Lab (1 Lab). It was used to analyze momenta of around 1.2 GeV/c K+ s with a resolution of 2 x 10(-4) (FWHM). To achieve the target resolution, a full three-dimensional magnetic field measurement of each magnet was successfully performed, and a full three-dimensional magnetic field map of the HKS magnets was reconstructed. Using the measured field map, the initial reconstruction function was generated. The target resolution would be achieved via careful tuning of the reconstruction function of HKS with the p(e, e'K+)Lambda, Sigma(0) and C-12 (e,e'K+)Lambda(12) B-g.s. reactions. After tuning of the initial reconstruction function generated from the measured map, the estimated HKS momentum resolution was 2.2 x 10(-4) (FWHM). (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved C1 [Fujii, Yuu; Hashimoto, Osamu; Miyoshi, Toshinobu; Nakamura, Satoshi N.; Ohtani, Atsushi; Okayasu, Yuichi; Oyamada, Masamichi; Yamamoto, Yosuke] Tohoku Univ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Kato, Seigo] Yamagata Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Yamagata 9908560, Japan. [Matsui, Jumei; Sako, Katsuhisa] Mitsubishi Electr Corp, Energy & Ind Syst Ctr, Kobe, Hyogo 6528555, Japan. [Brindza, Paul] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Fujii, Y (reprint author), Tohoku Univ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. EM fujii@lambda.phys.tohoku.ac.jp RI Fujii, Yu/D-3413-2015 OI Fujii, Yu/0000-0001-6625-2241 FU MEXT, Japan [12002001, 16GS0201, 15684005]; US-Japan Collaboration Research Program; JSPS Core-to-Core Program [21002]; JSPS [R2201] FX We would like to thank the JLab staff for their support. Further, we would like to extend our gratitude to Prot T. Hasegawa of Kitasato University for his insightful suggestions on the three-dimensional field mapping, based on his extensive experience. In addition, we would like to thank N. Chiga for preparing the figures. This program is supported by the Specially Promoted Program (12002001), the Creative Research Program (16GS0201), a Grant-in-Aid from MEXT (15684005), Japan, US-Japan Collaboration Research Program, the JSPS Core-to-Core Program (21002), and the Strategic Young Researcher Overseas Visits Program for Accelerating Brain Circulation (R2201) by JSPS. NR 14 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 21 PY 2015 VL 795 BP 351 EP 363 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.06.010 PG 13 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CM7RQ UT WOS:000357894300050 ER PT J AU Favalli, A Croft, S Santi, P AF Favalli, Andrea Croft, Stephen Santi, Peter TI Point model equations for neutron correlation counting: Extension of Bohnel's equations to any order SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Point model equations; Neutron multiplicity counting; Neutron coincidence counting; Time con elation analysis ID ASSAY AB Various methods of autocorrelation neutron analysis may be used to extract information about a measurement item containing spontaneously fissioning material. The two predominant approaches being the time correlation analysis (that make use of a coincidence gate) methods of multiplicity shift register logic and Feynman sampling. The common feature is that the correlated nature of the pulse train can be described by a vector of reduced factorial multiplet rates. We call these singlets, doublets, triplets etc. Within the point reactor model the multiplet rates may be related to the properties of the item, the parameters of the detector, and basic nuclear data constants by a series of coupled algebraic equations the so called point model equations. Solving, or inverting, the point model equations using experimental calibration model parameters is how assays of unknown items is performed. Currently only the first three multiplets are routinely used. In this work we develop the point model equations to higher order multiplets using the probability generating functions approach combined with the general derivative chain rule, the so called Faa di Bruno Formula. Explicit expression up to 5th order are provided, as well the general iterative formula to calculate any order. This work represents the first necessary step towards determining if higher order multiplets can add value to nondestructive measurement practice for nuclear materials control and accountancy. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Favalli, Andrea; Santi, Peter] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Nonproliferat & Nucl Engn Div, Safeguards Sci & Technol Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Croft, Stephen] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Nucl Secur & Isotope Technol Div, Safeguards & Secur Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Favalli, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Nonproliferat & Nucl Engn Div, Safeguards Sci & Technol Grp, MS E540, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM afavalli@lanl.gov FU US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) Office of Non-proliferation and International Security FX We acknowledge the US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) Office of Non-proliferation and International Security for supporting our research. NR 14 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 21 PY 2015 VL 795 BP 370 EP 375 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.06.009 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CM7RQ UT WOS:000357894300052 ER PT J AU Barbosa, F Hutton, C Sitnikov, A Somov, A Somov, S Tolstukhin, I AF Barbosa, F. Hutton, C. Sitnikov, A. Somov, A. Somov, S. Tolstukhin, I. TI Pair spectrometer hodoscope for Hall D at Jefferson Lab SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Scintillator detector; Pair spectrometer; Silicon photomultiplier ID LINEARLY POLARIZED PHOTONS; COHERENT BREMSSTRAHLUNG; BEAM AB We present the design of the pair spectrometer hodoscope fabricated at Jefferson Lab and installed in the experimental Hall D. The hocloscope consists of thin scintillaLor tiles; the light from each tile is collected using wave length shifting fibers and detected using a Hamamatsu silicon photomultiplier. Light collection was measured using relativistic electrons produced in the tagger area of the experimental Hall B. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Barbosa, F.; Hutton, C.; Sitnikov, A.; Somov, A.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Somov, S.; Tolstukhin, I.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. RP Somov, A (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM somov@jlab.org FU Department of Energy, Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operated Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operated Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-06OR23177. We would like to thank the CLAS Collaboration for an opportunity to conduct the beam test at Hall B and especially Eugene Pasyuk and Sergey Boyarinov for the assistance in the beam test. We are also thankful to Slava Razmyslovich for his help in preparing some technical drawings for the hodoscope. NR 14 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 21 PY 2015 VL 795 BP 376 EP 380 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.06.012 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CM7RQ UT WOS:000357894300053 ER PT J AU Aartsen, MG Abraham, K Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, JA Ahlers, M Ahrens, M Altmann, D Anderson, T Archinger, M Arguelles, C Arlen, TC Auffenberg, J Bai, X Barwick, SW Baum, V Bay, R Beatty, JJ Tjus, JB Becker, KH Beiser, E BenZvi, S Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bernhard, A Bessonu, DZ Binder, G Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaueuss, E Blumenthal, J Boersma, DJ Bohm, C Borner, M Bos, F Bose, D Boser, S Botner, O Braun, J Brayeur, L Bretz, HP Brown, AM Buzinsky, N Casey, J Casier, M Cheung, E Chirkin, D Christov, A Christy, B Clark, K Classen, L Coenders, S Cowen, DF Silva, AHC Daughhetee, J Davis, JC Day, M de Andre, JPAM De Clercq, C Dembinski, H De Ridder, S Desiati, P de Vries, KD de Wasseige, G de With, M DeYoung, T Diaz-Velez, JC Dumm, JP Dunkman, M Eagan, R Eberhardt, B Ehrhardt, T Eichmann, B Euler, S Evenson, PA Fadiran, O Fahey, S Fazely, AR Fedynitch, A Feintzeig, J Felde, J Filimonov, K Finley, C Fischer-Wasels, T Flis, S Fuchs, T Glagla, M Gaisser, TK Gator, R Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Ghorbani, K Gier, D Gladstone, L Glusenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Golup, G Gonzalez, JG Gora, D Grant, D Gretskov, P Groh, JC Gross, A Ha, C Haack, C Ismail, AH Hallgren, A Halzen, F Hansmann, B Hanson, K Hebecker, D Heereman, D Helbing, K Hellauer, R Hellwig, D Hickford, S Hignight, J Hill, GC Hoffman, KD Hoffmann, R Holzapfe, K Homeier, A Hoshina, K Huang, F Huber, M Huelsnitz, W Hulth, PO Hultqvist, K In, S Ishihara, A Jacobi, E Japaridze, GS Jero, K Jurkovic, M Kaminsky, B Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Kauer, M Keivani, A Kelley, JL Kemp, J Kheirandish, A Kiryluk, J Klas, J Klein, SR Kohnen, G Koirala, R Kolanoski, H Konietz, R Koob, A Kopke, L Kopper, C Kopper, S Koskinen, DJ Kowalski, M Krings, K Kroll, G Kroll, M Kunnen, J Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Lanfranchi, JL Larson, MJ Lesiak-Bzdak, M Leuermann, M Leuner, J Lunemann, J Madsen, J Maggi, G Mahn, KBM Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, HS Maunu, R McNally, F Meagher, K Medici, M Meli, A Menne, T Merino, G Meures, T Miarecki, S Middell, E Middlemas, E Miller, J Mohrmann, L Montaruli, T Morse, R Nahnhauer, R Naumann, U Niederhausen, H Nowicki, SC Nygre, DR Obertacke, A Olivas, A Omairat, A O'Murchadha, A Palczewski, T Pandya, H Paul, L Pepper, JA de los Heros, CP Pfendner, C Pieloth, D Pinat, E Posselt, J Price, PB Przybylski, GT Putz, J Quinnan, M Radel, L Rameez, M Rawlins, K Redl, P Reimann, R Relich, M Resconi, E Rhode, W Richman, M Richter, S Riedel, B Robertson, S Rongen, M Rott, C Ruhe, T Ryckbosch, D Saba, SM Sabbatini, L Sander, HG Sandrock, A Sandroos, J Sarkar, S Schatto, K Scheriau, F Schimp, M Schmidt, T Schmitz, M Schoenen, S Schoneberg, S Schonwald, A Schukraft, A Schulte, L Seckel, D Seunarine, S Shanidze, R Smith, MWE Soldin, D Spiczak, GM Ering, C Stahlberg, M Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stanisha, NA Stasik, A Stezelberger, T Stokstad, RG Stossl, A Strahlers, EA Strom, R Strotjohann, NL Suwvan, GW Sutherland, M Taavola, H Taboada, I Ter-Antonyan, S Terliuk, A Tesic, G Tilav, S Toale, PA Tobin, MN Tosi, D Tselengidou, M Turcati, A Unger, E Usner, M Vallecorsa, S van Eundhoven, N Vandenbroucke, J van Santen, J Vanheule, S Veenkamp, J Vehring, M Voge, M Vraeghe, M Walck, C Wallraff, M Wandkowsky, N Weaver, C Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whelan, BJ Whitehorn, N Wichary, C Wiebe, K Wiebusch, CH Wille, L Williams, DR Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, TR Woschnagg, K Xu, DL Xu, XW Xu, Y Yanez, JP Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zarzhitsky, P Zoll, M Ofek, EO Kasliwal, MM Nugent, PE Arcavi, I Bloom, JS Kulkarni, SR Perley, DA Barlow, T Horesh, A Gal-Yam, A Howell, DA Dilday, B Evans, PA Kennea, JA Burgett, WS Chambers, KC Kaiser, N Waters, C Flewelling, H Tonry, JL Rest, A Smartt, SJ AF Aartsen, M. G. Abraham, K. Ackermann, M. Adams, J. Aguilar, J. A. Ahlers, M. Ahrens, M. Altmann, D. Anderson, T. Archinger, M. Arguelles, C. Arlen, T. C. Auffenberg, J. Bai, X. Barwick, S. W. Baum, V. Bay, R. Beatty, J. J. Tjus, J. Becker Becker, K. -H. Beiser, E. BenZvi, S. Berghaus, P. Berley, D. Bernardini, E. Bernhard, A. Bessonu, D. Z. Binder, G. Bindig, D. Bissok, M. Blaueuss, E. Blumenthal, J. Boersma, D. J. Bohm, C. Boerner, M. Bos, F. Bose, D. Boeser, S. Botner, O. Braun, J. Brayeur, L. Bretz, H. -P. Brown, A. M. Buzinsky, N. Casey, J. Casier, M. Cheung, E. Chirkin, D. Christov, A. Christy, B. Clark, K. Classen, L. Coenders, S. Cowen, D. F. Silva, A. H. Cruz Daughhetee, J. Davis, J. C. Day, M. de Andre, J. P. A. M. De Clercq, C. Dembinski, H. De Ridder, S. Desiati, P. de Vries, K. D. de Wasseige, G. de With, M. DeYoung, T. Diaz-Velez, J. C. Dumm, J. P. Dunkman, M. Eagan, R. Eberhardt, B. Ehrhardt, T. Eichmann, B. Euler, S. Evenson, P. A. Fadiran, O. Fahey, S. Fazely, A. R. Fedynitch, A. Feintzeig, J. Felde, J. Filimonov, K. Finley, C. Fischer-Wasels, T. Flis, S. Fuchs, T. Glagla, M. Gaisser, T. K. Gator, R. Gallagher, J. Gerhardt, L. Ghorbani, K. Gier, D. Gladstone, L. Gluesenkamp, T. Goldschmidt, A. Golup, G. Gonzalez, J. G. Gora, D. Grant, D. Gretskov, P. Groh, J. C. Gross, A. Ha, C. Haack, C. Ismail, A. Haj Hallgren, A. Halzen, F. Hansmann, B. Hanson, K. Hebecker, D. Heereman, D. Helbing, K. Hellauer, R. Hellwig, D. Hickford, S. Hignight, J. Hill, G. C. Hoffman, K. D. Hoffmann, R. Holzapfe, K. Homeier, A. Hoshina, K. Huang, F. Huber, M. Huelsnitz, W. Hulth, P. O. Hultqvist, K. In, S. Ishihara, A. Jacobi, E. Japaridze, G. S. Jero, K. Jurkovic, M. Kaminsky, B. Kappes, A. Karg, T. Karle, A. Kauer, M. Keivani, A. Kelley, J. L. Kemp, J. Kheirandish, A. Kiryluk, J. Klaes, J. Klein, S. R. Kohnen, G. Koirala, R. Kolanoski, H. Konietz, R. Koob, A. Koepke, L. Kopper, C. Kopper, S. Koskinen, D. J. Kowalski, M. Krings, K. Kroll, G. Kroll, M. Kunnen, J. Kurahashi, N. Kuwabara, T. Labare, M. Lanfranchi, J. L. Larson, M. J. Lesiak-Bzdak, M. Leuermann, M. Leuner, J. Luenemann, J. Madsen, J. Maggi, G. Mahn, K. B. M. Maruyama, R. Mase, K. Matis, H. S. Maunu, R. McNally, F. Meagher, K. Medici, M. Meli, A. Menne, T. Merino, G. Meures, T. Miarecki, S. Middell, E. Middlemas, E. Miller, J. Mohrmann, L. Montaruli, T. Morse, R. Nahnhauer, R. Naumann, U. Niederhausen, H. Nowicki, S. C. Nygre, D. R. Obertacke, A. Olivas, A. Omairat, A. O'Murchadha, A. Palczewski, T. Pandya, H. Paul, L. Pepper, J. A. de los Heros, C. Perez Pfendner, C. Pieloth, D. Pinat, E. Posselt, J. Price, P. B. Przybylski, G. T. Puetz, J. Quinnan, M. Raedel, L. Rameez, M. Rawlins, K. Redl, P. Reimann, R. Relich, M. Resconi, E. Rhode, W. Richman, M. Richter, S. Riedel, B. Robertson, S. Rongen, M. Rott, C. Ruhe, T. Ryckbosch, D. Saba, S. M. Sabbatini, L. Sander, H. -G. Sandrock, A. Sandroos, J. Sarkar, S. Schatto, K. Scheriau, F. Schimp, M. Schmidt, T. Schmitz, M. Schoenen, S. Schoeneberg, S. Schoenwald, A. Schukraft, A. Schulte, L. Seckel, D. Seunarine, S. Shanidze, R. Smith, M. W. E. Soldin, D. Spiczak, G. M. Ering, C. Stahlberg, M. Stamatikos, M. Stanev, T. Stanisha, N. A. Stasik, A. Stezelberger, T. Stokstad, R. G. Stoessl, A. Strahlers, E. A. Strom, R. Strotjohann, N. L. Suwvan, G. W. Sutherland, M. Taavola, H. Taboada, I. Ter-Antonyan, S. Terliuk, A. Tesic, G. Tilav, S. Toale, P. A. Tobin, M. N. Tosi, D. Tselengidou, M. Turcati, A. Unger, E. Usner, M. Vallecorsa, S. van Eundhoven, N. Vandenbroucke, J. van Santen, J. Vanheule, S. Veenkamp, J. Vehring, M. Voge, M. Vraeghe, M. Walck, C. Wallraff, M. Wandkowsky, N. Weaver, Ch. Wendt, C. Westerhoff, S. Whelan, B. J. Whitehorn, N. Wichary, C. Wiebe, K. Wiebusch, C. H. Wille, L. Williams, D. R. Wissing, H. Wolf, M. Wood, T. R. Woschnagg, K. Xu, D. L. Xu, X. W. Xu, Y. Yanez, J. P. Yodh, G. Yoshida, S. Zarzhitsky, P. Zoll, M. Ofek, Eran O. Kasliwal, Mansi M. Nugent, Peter E. Arcavi, Iair Bloom, Joshua S. Kulkarni, Shrinivas R. Perley, Daniel A. Barlow, Tom Horesh, Assaf Gal-Yam, Avishay Howell, D. A. Dilday, Ben Evans, Phil A. Kennea, Jamie A. Burgett, W. S. Chambers, K. C. Kaiser, N. Waters, C. Flewelling, H. Tonry, J. L. Rest, A. Smartt, S. J. CA IceCube Collaboration PTF Collaboration Swift Collaboration Pan-STARRSi Sci Consortium TI THE DETECTION OF A SN IIn IN OPTICAL FOLLOW-UP OBSERVATIONS OF ICECUBE NEUTRINO EVENTS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE circumstellar matter; galaxies: dwarf; neutrinos; shock waves; supernovae: individual (PTF12csy, SN 2010jl) ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; HIGH-ENERGY NEUTRINOS; GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; EXTREMELY LUMINOUS SUPERNOVA; CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; SDSS-III; LIGHT CURVES; PAN-STARRS; TELESCOPE; EMISSION AB The IceCube neutrino observatory pursues a follow-up program selecting interesting neutrino events in real-time and issuing alerts for electromagnetic follow-up observations. In 2012 March, the most significant neutrino alert during the first three years of operation was issued by IceCube. In the follow-up observations performed by the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF), a Type IIn supernova (SN IIn) PTF12csy was found 0.degrees 2 away from the neutrino alert direction, with an error radius of 0.degrees 54. It has a redshift of z = 0.0684, corresponding to a luminosity distance of about 300 Mpc and the Pan-STARRS1 survey shows that its explosion time was at least 158 days (in host galaxy rest frame) before the neutrino alert, so that a causal connection is unlikely. The a posteriori significance of the chance detection of both the neutrinos and the SN at any epoch is 2.2 sigma within IceCube's 2011/12 data acquisition season. Also, a complementary neutrino analysis reveals no long-term signal over the course of one year. Therefore, we consider the SN detection coincidental and the neutrinos uncorrelated to the SN. However, the SN is unusual and interesting by itself: it is luminous and energetic, bearing strong resemblance to the SN IIn 2010jl, and shows signs of interaction of the SN ejecta with a dense circumstellar medium. High-energy neutrino emission is expected in models of diffusive shock acceleration, but at a low, non-detectable level for this specific SN. In this paper, we describe the SN PTF12csy and present both the neutrino and electromagnetic data, as well as their analysis. C1 [Aartsen, M. G.; Hill, G. C.; Robertson, S.; Whelan, B. J.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Abraham, K.; Bernhard, A.; Coenders, S.; Gross, A.; Holzapfe, K.; Huber, M.; Jurkovic, M.; Krings, K.; Resconi, E.; Turcati, A.; Veenkamp, J.] Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Ackermann, M.; Berghaus, P.; Bernardini, E.; Bretz, H. -P.; Silva, A. H. 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RP Voge, M (reprint author), Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Nussallee 12, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. EM voge@physik.uni-bonn.de RI Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Horesh, Assaf/O-9873-2016; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; OI Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Horesh, Assaf/0000-0002-5936-1156; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Maunu, Ryan/0000-0002-5755-3437; Perez de los Heros, Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Arguelles Delgado, Carlos/0000-0003-4186-4182 FU U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs; U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison; Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; WestGrid; Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council; Swedish Polar Research Secretariat; Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP); Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO); FWO Odysseus programme; Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Danish National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF); W. M. Keck Foundation; Willner Family Leadership Institute Ilan Gluzman (Secaucus NJ); Israeli Ministry of Science; Israel Science Foundation; Minerva and the I-CORE Program of the Planning and Budgeting Committee; UK Space Agency; UK Swift Science Data Centre at the University of Leicester; National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NNX08AR22G]; National Science Foundation [AST-1238877]; ERC [291222]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Participating Institutions; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science FX We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT), Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Danish National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF).; This paper is based on observations obtained with the Samuel Oschin Telescope as part of the Palomar Transient Factory project, a scientific collaboration between the California Institute of Technology, Columbia University, Las Cumbres Observatory, the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the University of Oxford, and the Weizmann Institute of Science. Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and NASA; the Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. We are grateful for excellent staff assistance at Palomar, Lick, and Keck Observatories. E.O.O. is incumbent of the Arye Dissentshik career development chair and is grateful to support by grants from the Willner Family Leadership Institute Ilan Gluzman (Secaucus NJ), Israeli Ministry of Science, Israel Science Foundation, Minerva and the I-CORE Program of the Planning and Budgeting Committee and The Israel Science Foundation.; P. A. E. Acknowledges support from the UK Space Agency. This work made use of data supplied by the UK Swift Science Data Centre at the University of Leicester.; The Pan-STARRS1 Surveys (PS1) have been made possible through contributions of the Institute for Astronomy, the University of Hawaii, the Pan-STARRS Project Office, the Max-Planck Society and its participating institutes, the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg and the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, The Johns Hopkins University, Durham University, the University of Edinburgh, Queen's University Belfast, the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network Incorporated, the National Central University of Taiwan, the Space Telescope Science Institute, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under Grant No. NNX08AR22G issued through the Planetary Science Division of the NASA Science Mission Directorate, the National Science Foundation under Grant No. AST-1238877, the University of Maryland, and Eotvos Lorand University (ELTE).; S.J.S. acknowledges (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC grant agreement no [291222].; Funding for SDSS-III has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. The SDSS-III web site is http://www.sdss3.org/. NR 89 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD SEP 20 PY 2015 VL 811 IS 1 AR 52 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/811/1/52 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CU4BR UT WOS:000363471600053 ER PT J AU Millar-Blanchaer, MA Graham, JR Pueyo, L Kalas, P Dawson, RI Wang, J Perrin, MD Moon, DS Macintosh, B Ammons, SM Barman, T Cardwell, A Chen, CH Chiang, E Chilcote, J Cotten, T De Rosa, RJ Draper, ZH Dunn, J Duchene, G Esposito, TM Fitzgerald, MP Follette, KB Goodsell, SJ Greenbaum, AZ Hartung, M Hibon, P Hinkley, S Ingraham, P Jensen-Clem, R Konopacky, Q Larkin, JE Long, D Maire, J Marchis, F Marley, MS Marois, C Morzinski, KM Nielsen, EL Palmer, DW Oppenheimer, R Poyneer, L Rajan, A Rantakyro, FT Ruffio, JB Sadakuni, N Saddlemyer, L Schneider, AC Sivaramakrishnan, A Soummer, R Thomas, S Vasisht, G Vega, D Wallace, JK Ward-Duong, K Wiktorowicz, SJ Wolff, SG AF Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A. Graham, James R. Pueyo, Laurent Kalas, Paul Dawson, Rebekah I. Wang, Jason Perrin, Marshall D. Moon, Dae-Sik Macintosh, Bruce Ammons, S. Mark Barman, Travis Cardwell, Andrew Chen, Christine H. Chiang, Eugene Chilcote, Jeffrey Cotten, Tara De Rosa, Robert J. Draper, Zachary H. Dunn, Jennifer Duchene, Gaspard Esposito, Thomas M. Fitzgerald, Michael P. Follette, Katherine B. Goodsell, Stephen J. Greenbaum, Alexandra Z. Hartung, Markus Hibon, Pascale Hinkley, Sasha Ingraham, Patrick Jensen-Clem, Rebecca Konopacky, Quinn Larkin, James E. Long, Douglas Maire, Jerome Marchis, Franck Marley, Mark S. Marois, Christian Morzinski, Katie M. Nielsen, Eric L. Palmer, David W. Oppenheimer, Rebecca Poyneer, Lisa Rajan, Abhijith Rantakyroe, Fredrik T. Ruffio, Jean-Baptiste Sadakuni, Naru Saddlemyer, Leslie Schneider, Adam C. Sivaramakrishnan, Anand Soummer, Remi Thomas, Sandrine Vasisht, Gautam Vega, David Wallace, J. Kent Ward-Duong, Kimberly Wiktorowicz, Sloane J. Wolff, Schuyler G. TI beta PICTORIS' INNER DISK IN POLARIZED LIGHT AND NEW ORBITAL PARAMETERS FOR beta PICTORIS b SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE astrometry; planet-disk interactions; planets and satellites: individual (beta Pic b); techniques: polarimetric ID GEMINI PLANET IMAGER; DEBRIS DISK; IMAGING POLARIMETRY; CIRCUMSTELLAR DISK; GIANT PLANET; MOVING GROUP; 1ST LIGHT; DUST DISK; SYSTEM; BODIES AB We present H-band observations of beta Pic with the Gemini Planet Imager's (GPI's) polarimetry mode that reveal the debris disk between similar to 0 ''.3 (6AU) and similar to 1 ''.7 (33 AU), while simultaneously detecting beta Pic b. The polarized disk image was fit with a dust density model combined with a Henyey-Greenstein scattering phase function. The best-fit model indicates a disk inclined to the line of sight (phi = 85 degrees.27(-0.19)(+0.26)) with a position angle (PA) theta(PA) = 30 degrees.35(-0.28)(+0.29) (slightly offset from the main outer disk, theta(PA) approximate to 29 degrees), that extends from an inner disk radius of 23.6(-0.6)(+0.9) AU to well outside GPI's field of view. In addition, we present an updated orbit for beta Pic b based on new astrometric measurements taken in GPI's spectroscopic mode spanning 14 months. The planet has a semimajor axis of a = 9.2(-0.4)(+1.5) AU, with an eccentricity e <= 0.26. The PA of the ascending node is Omega = 31 degrees.75 +/- 0 degrees.15, offset from both the outer main disk and the inner disk seen in the GPI image. The orbital fit constrains the stellar mass of beta Pic to 1.60 +/- 0.05 M-circle dot. Dynamical sculpting by beta Pic b cannot easily account for the following three aspects of the inferred disk properties: (1) the modeled inner radius of the disk is farther out than expected if caused by beta Pic b; (2) the mutual inclination of the inner disk and beta Pic b is similar to 4 degrees, when it is expected to be closer to zero; and (3) the aspect ratio of the disk (h(0) = 0.137(-0.006)(+0.005)) is larger than expected from interactions with beta Pic b or self-stirring by the disk's parent bodies. C1 [Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A.; Moon, Dae-Sik] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M55 3H4, Canada. [Graham, James R.; Kalas, Paul; Dawson, Rebekah I.; Wang, Jason; Chiang, Eugene; De Rosa, Robert J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Perrin, Marshall D.; Chen, Christine H.; Long, Douglas; Sivaramakrishnan, Anand; Soummer, Remi] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Macintosh, Bruce; Follette, Katherine B.; Nielsen, Eric L.; Ruffio, Jean-Baptiste] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Ammons, S. Mark; Palmer, David W.; Poyneer, Lisa] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Barman, Travis] Univ Arizona, Lunar & Planetary Lab, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Cardwell, Andrew; Hartung, Markus; Hibon, Pascale; Rantakyroe, Fredrik T.] Gemini Observ, La Serena, Chile. [Chilcote, Jeffrey; Maire, Jerome] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M55 3H4, Canada. [Cotten, Tara] Univ Georgia, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Draper, Zachary H.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada. [Draper, Zachary H.; Dunn, Jennifer; Marois, Christian; Saddlemyer, Leslie] Natl Res Council Canada Herzberg, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada. [Duchene, Gaspard] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France. [Esposito, Thomas M.; Fitzgerald, Michael P.; Larkin, James E.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Goodsell, Stephen J.] Gemini Observ, Hilo, HI 96720 USA. [Greenbaum, Alexandra Z.; Wolff, Schuyler G.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Hinkley, Sasha] Univ Exeter, Coll Engn Math & Phys Sci, Sch Phys, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England. [Ingraham, Patrick; Thomas, Sandrine] Large Synopt Survey Telescope, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. [Jensen-Clem, Rebecca] CALTECH, Dept Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. [Konopacky, Quinn] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Marchis, Franck; Nielsen, Eric L.; Vega, David] Carl Sagan Ctr, SETI Inst, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA. [Marley, Mark S.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Morzinski, Katie M.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Pueyo, Laurent; Oppenheimer, Rebecca] Amer Museum Nat Hist, Dept Astrophys, New York, NY 10024 USA. [Rajan, Abhijith; Ward-Duong, Kimberly] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Sadakuni, Naru] Univ Space Res Assoc, Stratospher Observ Infrared Astron, NASA, Armstrong Flight Res Ctr, Palmdale, CA 93550 USA. [Schneider, Adam C.] Univ Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. [Vasisht, Gautam; Wallace, J. Kent] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Vega, David] Calif State Polytech Univ Pomona, Dept Phys & Astron, Pomona, CA 91768 USA. [Wiktorowicz, Sloane J.] UC Santa Cruz, Dept Astron, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP Millar-Blanchaer, MA (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M55 3H4, Canada. EM maxmb@astro.utoronto.ca OI Oppenheimer, Rebecca/0000-0001-7130-7681; Marley, Mark/0000-0002-5251-2943; Morzinski, Katie/0000-0002-1384-0063; Wang, Jason/0000-0003-0774-6502; Greenbaum, Alexandra/0000-0002-7162-8036 FU NASA [NNX15AD95G, NASA NNX11AD21G, NSF AST-0909188]; University of California [LFRP-118057]; UC Berkeley Miller Institute for Basic Research; NASA ATP program; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NSF [AST1-413718, DGE-1232825]; NASA FX The results presented herein are based on observations carried out during the commissioning of GPI as well as observations from the general observing program GS-2014B-Q-48. The Gemini Observatory is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National Science Foundation (United States), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council (Australia), Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao (Brazil), and Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Productiva (Argentina). This research was supported in part by NASA cooperative agreement NNX15AD95G, NASA NNX11AD21G, NSF AST-0909188, and the University of California LFRP-118057. R.I.D gratefully acknowledges funding by the UC Berkeley Miller Institute for Basic Research. M.S.M. acknowledges the support of the NASA ATP program. S.M.A.'s work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. M.P.F.'s and G.D.'s work was carried out with contributions from NSF grant AST1-413718. S. Wiktorowicz's work was performed (in part) under contract with the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) funded by NASA through the Sagan Fellowship Program executed by the NASA Exoplanet Science Institute. The work of A. G. is supported by the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program under grant No. DGE-1232825. Portions of D.W.P.'s work were performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. All posterior distribution plots have been created with the Triangle33 python plotting package (Foreman-Mackey et al. 2014). NR 78 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 1 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD SEP 20 PY 2015 VL 811 IS 1 AR 18 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/811/1/18 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CU4BR UT WOS:000363471600019 ER PT J AU Kweon, H Yiacoumi, S Tsouris, C AF Kweon, Hyojin Yiacoumi, Sotira Tsouris, Costas TI The role of electrostatic charge in the adhesion of spherical particles onto planar surfaces in atmospheric systems SO COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS LA English DT Article DE Adhesive force; Electrostatic charge; Relative humidity; Particle adhesion ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES; RADIOACTIVE AEROSOLS; VAPOR ADSORPTION; CAPILLARY FORCE; SPORE ADHESION; SILICA SURFACE; MICA; EMISSION; DISTRIBUTIONS AB The influence of electrostatic charge on the adhesive force between spherical particles and planar surfaces in atmospheric systems was studied using atomic force microscopy. Electrical bias was applied to modify the surface charge, and it was found that application of a stronger positive bias to a particle induces a stronger total adhesive force. The sensitivity of the system to changes in the bias depended on the surface charge density. For larger-size particles, the contribution of the electrostatic force decreased, and the capillary force became the major contributor to the total adhesive force. The influence of water adsorption on the total adhesive force and, specifically, on the contribution of the electrostatic force depended on the hydrophobicity of interacting surfaces. For a hydrophilic surface, water adsorption either attenuated the surface charge or screened the effect of surface potential. An excessive amount of adsorbed water provided a path to surface charge leakage, which might cancel out the electrostatic force, leading to a reduction in the adhesive force. Theoretically calculated forces were comparable with measured adhesive forces except for mica which has a highly localized surface potential. The results of this study provide information on the behavior of charged colloidal particles in atmospheric systems. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kweon, Hyojin; Yiacoumi, Sotira; Tsouris, Costas] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Tsouris, Costas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Tsouris, C (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM tsourisc@ornl.gov RI Tsouris, Costas/C-2544-2016 OI Tsouris, Costas/0000-0002-0522-1027 FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA1-08-10-BRCWMD-BAA]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency under grant number HDTRA1-08-10-BRCWMD-BAA. The manuscript has been co-authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 37 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 10 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-7757 EI 1873-4359 J9 COLLOID SURFACE A JI Colloid Surf. A-Physicochem. Eng. Asp. PD SEP 20 PY 2015 VL 481 BP 583 EP 590 DI 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2015.06.030 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CQ2CT UT WOS:000360407700071 ER PT J AU Zhang, C Santhanagopalan, S Sprague, MA Pesaran, AA AF Zhang, Chao Santhanagopalan, Shriram Sprague, Michael A. Pesaran, Ahmad A. TI Coupled mechanical-electrical-thermal modeling for short-circuit prediction in a lithium-ion cell under mechanical abuse SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Lithium-ion battery; Short circuit; Multi-physics simulation; Mechanical crush; Representative sandwich model ID INTERCALATION-INDUCED STRESS; FINITE-ELEMENT SIMULATION; BATTERY CATHODE PARTICLES; MULTI-PHYSICS; BEHAVIOR; SEPARATOR; COMPRESSION AB In order to better understand the behavior of lithium-ion batteries under mechanical abuse, a coupled modeling methodology encompassing the mechanical, electrical and thermal response is presented for predicting short-circuit under external crush. The combined mechanical-electrical-thermal response is simulated in a commercial finite element software LS-DYNA (R) using a representative-sandwich finite-element model, where electrical-thermal modeling is conducted after an instantaneous mechanical crush. The model includes an explicit representation of each individual component such as the active material, current collector, separator, etc., and predicts their mechanical deformation under quasi-static indentation. Model predictions show good agreement with experiments: the fracture of the battery structure under an indentation test is accurately predicted. The electrical-thermal simulation predicts the current density and temperature distribution in a reasonable manner. Whereas previously reported models consider the mechanical response exclusively, we use the electrical contact between active materials following the failure of the separator as a criterion for short-circuit. These results are used to build a lumped representative sandwich model that is computationally efficient and captures behavior at the cell level without resolving the individual layers. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Chao; Sprague, Michael A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Santhanagopalan, Shriram; Pesaran, Ahmad A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Transportat & Hydrogen Syst Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Santhanagopalan, S (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Transportat & Hydrogen Syst Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy,M-S 1633, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM shriram.santhanagopalan@nrel.gov RI Zhang, Chao/H-3397-2013 FU Vehicle Technologies Office, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy [WBS1.1.2.406]; Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, located at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX This study was supported by the Vehicle Technologies Office, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy under contact number WBS1.1.2.406. The authors would like to thank Dr. Elham Sahraei Esfahani and Prof. Thomasz Wierzbicki at the Impact and Crashworthiness Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, for their insights and discussion of the data presented in their earlier work [8-9]. The research was performed using computational resources sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, located at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 27 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 10 U2 68 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD SEP 20 PY 2015 VL 290 BP 102 EP 113 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.04.162 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA CK9HJ UT WOS:000356550900012 ER PT J AU Mutlu, E Nash, DG King, C Krantz, TQ Preston, WT Kooter, IM Higuchi, M DeMarini, D Linak, WP Gilmour, MI AF Mutlu, Esra Nash, David G. King, Charly Krantz, Todd Q. Preston, William T. Kooter, Ingeborg M. Higuchi, Mark DeMarini, David Linak, William P. Gilmour, M. Ian TI Generation and characterization of diesel engine combustion emissions from petroleum diesel and soybean biodiesel fuels and application for inhalation exposure studies SO INHALATION TOXICOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Biodiesel; chemistry; combustion; emissions; health; inhalation; lung; petroleum diesel ID BIOASSAY-DIRECTED FRACTIONATION; EXHAUST PARTICLES; IMMUNE-RESPONSES; AIR-POLLUTION; OIL; CARDIOPULMONARY; MUTAGENICITY; BLEND AB Biodiesel made from the transesterification of plant- and animal-derived oils is an important alternative fuel source for diesel engines. Although numerous studies have reported health effects associated with petroleum diesel emissions, information on biodiesel emissions are more limited. To this end, a program at the U.S. EPA assessed health effects of biodiesel emissions in rodent inhalation models. Commercially obtained soybean biodiesel (B100) and a 20% blend with petroleum diesel (B20) were compared to pure petroleum diesel (B0). Rats and mice were exposed independently for 4h/day, 5days/week for up to 6weeks. Exposures were controlled by dilution air to obtain low (50 mu g/m(3)), medium (150 mu g/m(3)) and high (500 mu g/m(3)) diesel particulate mass (PM) concentrations, and compared to filtered air. This article provides details on facilities, fuels, operating conditions, emission factors and physico-chemical characteristics of the emissions used for inhalation exposures and in vitro studies. Initial engine exhaust PM concentrations for the B100 fuel (19.7 +/- 0.7mg/m(3)) were 30% lower than those of the B0 fuel (28.0 +/- 1.5mg/m(3)). When emissions were diluted with air to control equivalent PM mass concentrations, B0 exposures had higher CO and slightly lower NO concentrations than B100. Organic/elemental carbon ratios and oxygenated methyl esters and organic acids were higher for the B100 than B0. Both the B0 and B100 fuels produced unimodal-accumulation mode particle-size distributions, with B0 producing lower concentrations of slightly larger particles. Subsequent papers in this series will describe the effects of these atmospheres on cardiopulmonary responses and in vitro genotoxicity studies. C1 [Mutlu, Esra; King, Charly; Krantz, Todd Q.; Higuchi, Mark; DeMarini, David; Gilmour, M. Ian] US EPA, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. [Mutlu, Esra] Univ N Carolina, Ctr Environm Med Asthma & Lung Biol, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Nash, David G.; Linak, William P.] US EPA, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. [Nash, David G.] ORISE, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Preston, William T.] ARCADIS US Inc, Durham, NC USA. [Kooter, Ingeborg M.] TNO, Dept Appl Environm Chem, Utrecht, Netherlands. RP Gilmour, MI (reprint author), US EPA, NHEERL, EPHD, B105-02, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. EM gilmour.ian@epa.gov FU EPA/DOE interagency agreement [DW-89-92298301]; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) FX Portions of this work were sponsored under the EPA/DOE interagency agreement DW-89-92298301 with Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE). The authors report no declarations of interest. NR 36 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 5 U2 12 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0895-8378 EI 1091-7691 J9 INHAL TOXICOL JI Inhal. Toxicol. PD SEP 19 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 11 BP 515 EP 532 DI 10.3109/08958378.2015.1076910 PG 18 WC Toxicology SC Toxicology GA DD2HG UT WOS:000369742700002 PM 26514780 ER PT J AU Brown, BL LePrell, RV Franklin, RB Rivera, MC Cabral, FM Eaves, HL Gardiakos, V Keegan, KP King, TL AF Brown, Bonnie L. LePrell, Rebecca V. Franklin, Rima B. Rivera, Maria C. Cabral, Francine M. Eaves, Hugh L. Gardiakos, Vicki Keegan, Kevin P. King, Timothy L. TI Metagenomic analysis of planktonic microbial consortia from a non-tidal urban-impacted segment of James River SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE James River; Virginia; Temperate urban river ecosystem; Industry; Pathogen; Water-borne disease ID GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA; ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE; DELFTIA-ACIDOVORANS; UNITED-STATES; HUDSON RIVER; WATER; COMMUNITY; CONTAMINATION; GENERATION; SEQUENCES AB Knowledge of the diversity and ecological function of the microbial consortia of James River in Virginia, USA, is essential to developing a more complete understanding of the ecology of this model river system. Metagenomic analysis of James River's planktonic microbial community was performed for the first time using an unamplified genomic library and a 16S rDNA amplicon library prepared and sequenced by Ion PGM and MiSeq, respectively. From the 0.46-Gb WGS library (GenBank:SRR1146621; MG-RAST:4532156.3), 4 x 10(6) reads revealed > 3 x 10(6) genes, 240 families of prokaryotes, and 155 families of eukaryotes. From the 0.68-Gb 16S library (GenBank:SRR2124995; MG-RAST:4631271.3; EMB:2184), 4 x 10(6) reads revealed 259 families of eubacteria. Results of the WGS and 16S analyses were highly consistent and indicated that more than half of the bacterial sequences were Proteobacteria, predominantly Comamonadaceae. The most numerous genera in this group were Acidovorax (including iron oxidizers, nitrotolulene degraders, and plant pathogens), which accounted for 10 % of assigned bacterial reads. Polaromonas were another 6 % of all bacterial reads, with many assignments to groups capable of degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Albidiferax (iron reducers) and Variovorax (biodegraders of a variety of natural biogenic compounds as well as anthropogenic contaminants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and endocrine disruptors) each accounted for an additional 3 % of bacterial reads. Comparison of these data to other publically-available aquatic metagenomes revealed that this stretch of James River is highly similar to the upper Mississippi River, and that these river systems are more similar to aquaculture and sludge ecosystems than they are to lakes or to a pristine section of the upper Amazon River. Taken together, these analyses exposed previously unknown aspects of microbial biodiversity, documented the ecological responses of microbes to urban effects, and revealed the noteworthy presence of 22 human-pathogenic bacterial genera (e.g., Enterobacteriaceae, pathogenic Pseudomonadaceae, and 'Vibrionales') and 6 pathogenic eukaryotic genera (e.g., Trypanosomatidae and Vahlkampfiidae). This information about pathogen diversity may be used to promote human epidemiological studies, enhance existing water quality monitoring efforts, and increase awareness of the possible health risks associated with recreational use of James River. C1 [Brown, Bonnie L.; Franklin, Rima B.; Rivera, Maria C.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Biol, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. [LePrell, Rebecca V.] Virginia Dept Hlth, Environm Epidemiol Div, Richmond, VA 23219 USA. [Cabral, Francine M.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Richmond, VA 23298 USA. [Eaves, Hugh L.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Sch Life Sci, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. [Gardiakos, Vicki] Virginia Dept Conservat Recreat Soil & Water Cons, Richmond, VA 23219 USA. [Keegan, Kevin P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [King, Timothy L.] US Geol Survey, Aquat Ecol Branch, Leetown Sci Ctr, Kearneysville, WV 25430 USA. RP Brown, BL (reprint author), Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Biol, 1000 W Cary St, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. EM blbrown@vcu.edu FU Virginia Commonwealth University Department of Biology; GenEco, LLC, Richmond, Virginia; Aquatic Ecology Branch of the US Geological Survey's Leetown Science Center; Jeffress Trust Awards in Interdisciplinary Research FX This work was supported by the Virginia Commonwealth University Department of Biology and by GenEco, LLC, Richmond, Virginia. Partial funding for 16S sequencing was provided by the Aquatic Ecology Branch of the US Geological Survey's Leetown Science Center. This paper is contribution #56 from the VCU Rice Rivers Center. The Jeffress Trust Awards in Interdisciplinary Research partially supported the contribution of M.C. Rivera. The authors acknowledge Arthur Butt and Roger Stewart of Virginia Department of Environmental Quality for responding to our Freedom of Information Act request and providing data relating to James River and its uses, Blair Krusz of Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation for assistance with mapping, and Robin Johnson of US Geological Survey Leetown Science Center for sequencing support. The authors thank Michael Sadowsky, Christopher Staley, and Trevor Gould for sharing Mississippi River sequence accessions. The authors also appreciate the valuable insight provided by two anonymous reviewers, and acknowledge John Miller and Aaron Aunins at the US Geological Survey, Leetown Science Center for critical review of this report. Use of trade, product, or firm names does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 34 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD SEP 19 PY 2015 VL 10 AR 65 DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0062-5 PG 14 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA DA7PW UT WOS:000367997400003 PM 26388969 ER PT J AU De Meyer, SE Tian, R Seshadri, R Ivanova, N Pati, A Markowitz, V Woyke, T Yates, R Howieson, J Kyrpides, N Reeve, W AF De Meyer, Sofie E. Tian, Rui Seshadri, Rekha Ivanova, Natalia Pati, Amrita Markowitz, Victor Woyke, Tanja Yates, Ron Howieson, John Kyrpides, Nikos Reeve, Wayne TI High-quality permanent draft genome sequence of the Lebeckia - nodulating Burkholderia dilworthii strain WSM3556(T) SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Root-nodule bacteria; Nitrogen fixation; Betaproteobacteria; South Africa; Lebeckia; GEBA-RNB ID AMBIGUA ROOT-NODULES; SP-NOV.; MICROBIAL GENOMES; SYSTEM; BACTERIA; DATABASE; ACID AB Burkholderia dilworthii strain WSM3556(T) is an aerobic, motile, Gram-negative, non-spore-forming rod that was isolated from an effective N-2-fixing root nodule of Lebeckia ambigua collected near Grotto Bay Nature Reserve, in the Western Cape of South Africa, in October 2004. This plant persists in infertile and deep sandy soils with acidic pH, and is therefore an ideal candidate for a perennial based agriculture system in Western Australia. WSM3556(T) thus represents a potential inoculant quality strain for L. ambigua for which we describe the general features, together with genome sequence and annotation. The 7,679,067 bp high-quality permanent draft genome is arranged in 140 scaffolds of 141 contigs, contains 7,059 protein-coding genes and 64 RNA-only encoding genes, and is part of the GEBA-RNB project proposal. C1 [De Meyer, Sofie E.; Tian, Rui; Yates, Ron; Howieson, John; Reeve, Wayne] Murdoch Univ, Ctr Rhizobium Studies, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia. [Seshadri, Rekha; Ivanova, Natalia; Pati, Amrita; Woyke, Tanja; Kyrpides, Nikos] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Markowitz, Victor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yates, Ron] Dept Agr & Food, S Perth, WA, Australia. [Kyrpides, Nikos] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. RP Reeve, W (reprint author), Murdoch Univ, Ctr Rhizobium Studies, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia. EM W.Reeve@murdoch.edu.au RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Fac Sci, KAU, Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Ivanova, Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485 FU US Department of Energy Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program; University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; University of California, Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06NA25396] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program, and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-06NA25396. NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD SEP 19 PY 2015 VL 10 AR 64 DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0048-3 PG 6 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA DA7PW UT WOS:000367997400002 PM 26388968 ER PT J AU Graham, EJS Jakle, AC Martin, FD AF Graham, Enid J. Sullivan Jakle, Anne C. Martin, F. David TI Reuse of oil and gas produced water in south-eastern New Mexico: resource assessment, treatment processes, and policy SO WATER INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE produced water; hydraulic fracturing; drought; water reuse; Permian Basin AB The Permian Basin of south-eastern New Mexico in the United States exemplifies the combination of rapidly expanding oil and gas production with freshwater shortages and aquifer stress. Reuse of saline produced water can provide a stable supply of water for drilling, fracturing and completion and minimize consumptive use of freshwater. We discuss water withdrawals and use by the oil and gas industry in this region, processes for reuse and recycling of produced water in place of freshwater, and operational and policy changes to help improve maximal use of all available water resources in this arid region. C1 [Graham, Enid J. Sullivan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Chem Diagnost & Engn Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Jakle, Anne C.; Martin, F. David] New Mexico Energy Minerals & Nat Resources Dept, Santa Fe, NM USA. RP Graham, EJS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Chem Diagnost & Engn Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ejs@lanl.gov NR 22 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 19 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 0250-8060 EI 1941-1707 J9 WATER INT JI Water Int. PD SEP 19 PY 2015 VL 40 IS 5-6 SI SI BP 809 EP 823 DI 10.1080/02508060.2015.1096126 PG 15 WC Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA CT8FF UT WOS:000363049700006 ER PT J AU Ding, HL Black, CL Ball, S Donahue, S Fink, RV Williams, WW Kennedy, ED Bridges, CB Lu, PJ Kahn, KE Dean, AK Grohskopf, LA Ahluwalia, IB Devlin, R DiSogra, C Walker, DK Greby, SM AF Ding, Helen Black, Carla L. Ball, Sarah Donahue, Sara Fink, Rebecca V. Williams, Walter W. Kennedy, Erin D. Bridges, Carolyn B. Lu, Peng-Jun Kahn, Katherine E. Dean, Anna K. Grohskopf, Lisa A. Ahluwalia, Indu B. Devlin, Rebecca DiSogra, Charles Walker, Deborah K. Greby, Stacie M. TI Influenza Vaccination Coverage Among Pregnant Women - United States, 2014-15 Influenza Season SO MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT LA English DT Article C1 [Ding, Helen] LLC, Eagle Med Serv, San Antonio, TX 78248 USA. [Black, Carla L.; Williams, Walter W.; Kennedy, Erin D.; Bridges, Carolyn B.; Lu, Peng-Jun; Dean, Anna K.; Greby, Stacie M.] CDC, Immunizat Serv Div, Natl Ctr Immunizat & Resp Dis, Cambridge, MA USA. [Ball, Sarah; Donahue, Sara; Fink, Rebecca V.; Walker, Deborah K.] ABT Associates Inc, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Kahn, Katherine E.] Leidos, Atlanta, GA USA. [Dean, Anna K.] CDC, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, New York, NY USA. [Grohskopf, Lisa A.] CDC, Influenza Div, Natl Ctr Immunizat & Resp Dis, New York, NY USA. [Ahluwalia, Indu B.] CDC, Div Reprod Hlth, Natl Ctr Chron Dis Prevent & Hlth Promot, New York, NY USA. [Devlin, Rebecca; DiSogra, Charles] Abt SRBI, New York, NY USA. RP Ding, HL (reprint author), LLC, Eagle Med Serv, San Antonio, TX 78248 USA. EM hding@cdc.gov NR 9 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 3 PU CENTERS DISEASE CONTROL PI ATLANTA PA 1600 CLIFTON RD, ATLANTA, GA 30333 USA SN 0149-2195 EI 1545-861X J9 MMWR-MORBID MORTAL W JI MMWR-Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. PD SEP 18 PY 2015 VL 64 IS 36 BP 1000 EP 1005 PG 6 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA CS5DB UT WOS:000362095400002 PM 26390253 ER PT J AU Lahr, RM Mack, SM Heroux, A Blagden, SP Bousquet-Antonelli, C Deragon, JM Berman, AJ AF Lahr, Roni M. Mack, Seshat M. Heroux, Annie Blagden, Sarah P. Bousquet-Antonelli, Cecile Deragon, Jean-Marc Berman, Andrea J. TI The La-related protein 1-specific domain repurposes HEAT-like repeats to directly bind a 5 ' TOP sequence SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID MESSENGER-RNA TRANSLATION; HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA; STRUCTURAL-ANALYSIS; GENE-EXPRESSION; EARLY-STAGE; MTOR; LARP1; MOTIF; INHIBITION; RECOGNITION AB La-related protein 1 (LARP1) regulates the stability of many mRNAs. These include 5'TOPs, mTOR-kinase responsive mRNAs with pyrimidine-rich 5' UTRs, which encode ribosomal proteins and translation factors. We determined that the highly conserved LARP1-specific C-terminal DM15 region of human LARP1 directly binds a 5'TOP sequence. The crystal structure of this DM15 region refined to 1.86 angstrom resolution has three structurally related and evolutionarily conserved helix-turn-helix modules within each monomer. These motifs resemble HEAT repeats, ubiquitous helical protein-binding structures, but their sequences are inconsistent with consensus sequences of known HEAT modules, suggesting this structure has been repurposed for RNA interactions. A putative mTORC1-recognition sequence sits within a flexible loop C-terminal to these repeats. We also present modelling of pyrimidine-rich single-stranded RNA onto the highly conserved surface of the DM15 region. These studies lay the foundation necessary for proceeding toward a structural mechanism by which LARP1 links mTOR signalling to ribosome biogenesis. C1 [Lahr, Roni M.; Mack, Seshat M.; Berman, Andrea J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Biol Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Heroux, Annie] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Blagden, Sarah P.] Univ Oxford, Dept Oncol, Churchill Hosp, Oxford OX3 7LE, England. [Bousquet-Antonelli, Cecile; Deragon, Jean-Marc] CNRS, UMR5096, LGDP, F-66860 Perpignan, France. [Bousquet-Antonelli, Cecile; Deragon, Jean-Marc] Univ Perpignan, UMR5096, LGDP, F-66860 Perpignan, France. RP Berman, AJ (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Biol Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. EM ajb190@pitt.edu FU University of Pittsburgh Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences; Magee Womens Research Institute at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (MWRIF) [8059]; CNRS; University of Perpignan; NSLS [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; [NIH/NIGMS 8P41GM103473-16]; [DOE/BER FWP BO-70] FX The University of Pittsburgh Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences; the Magee Womens Cancer Research and Education Funding Committee from the Magee Womens Research Institute at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (MWRIF 8059); the CNRS; the University of Perpignan supported this research; A. H. is supported by NIH/NIGMS 8P41GM103473-16 and DOE/BER FWP BO-70. NSLS funding for X25 beamline DOE/BES No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 52 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 2 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0305-1048 EI 1362-4962 J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES JI Nucleic Acids Res. PD SEP 18 PY 2015 VL 43 IS 16 BP 8077 EP 8088 DI 10.1093/nar/gkv748 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CS4WW UT WOS:000362077900039 PM 26206669 ER PT J AU McGuinness, LR Wilkins, MJ Williams, KH Long, PE Kerkhof, LJ AF McGuinness, Lora R. Wilkins, Michael J. Williams, Kenneth H. Long, Philip E. Kerkhof, Lee J. TI Identification of Bacteria Synthesizing Ribosomal RNA in Response to Uranium Addition During Biostimulation at the Rifle, CO Integrated Field Research Site SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID SULFATE-REDUCING BACTERIA; CONTAMINATED AQUIFER; MICROBIAL COMMUNITY; GROWTH-RATE; REDUCTION; BIOREMEDIATION; ACETATE; U(VI); IRON; GROUNDWATER AB Understanding which organisms are capable of reducing uranium at historically contaminated sites provides crucial information needed to evaluate treatment options and outcomes. One approach is determination of the bacteria which directly respond to uranium addition. In this study, uranium amendments were made to groundwater samples from a site of ongoing biostimulation with acetate. The active microbes in the planktonic phase were deduced by monitoring ribosomes production via RT-PCR. The results indicated several microorganisms were synthesizing ribosomes in proportion with uranium amendment up to 2 mu M. Concentrations of U (VI) > 2 mu M were generally found to inhibit ribosome synthesis. Two active bacteria responding to uranium addition in the field were close relatives of Desulfobacter postgateii and Geobacter bemidjiensis. Since RNA content often increases with growth rate, our findings suggest it is possible to rapidly elucidate active bacteria responding to the addition of uranium in field samples and provides a more targeted approach to stimulate specific populations to enhance radionuclide reduction in contaminated sites. C1 [McGuinness, Lora R.; Kerkhof, Lee J.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Marine & Coastal Sci, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. [Wilkins, Michael J.] Ohio State Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Williams, Kenneth H.; Long, Philip E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kerkhof, LJ (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Marine & Coastal Sci, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. EM lkerkhof@rutgers.edu RI Wilkins, Michael/A-9358-2013; Williams, Kenneth/O-5181-2014; Long, Philip/F-5728-2013 OI Williams, Kenneth/0000-0002-3568-1155; Long, Philip/0000-0003-4152-5682 FU Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) program, Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO-1830] FX The Rifle IFC is funded by the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) program, Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (Contract Number DE-AC06-76RLO-1830). NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 15 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD SEP 18 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 9 AR e0137270 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0137270 PG 15 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CS0ZE UT WOS:000361790200018 PM 26382047 ER PT J AU Heuer, A Menzel, R Milonni, PW AF Heuer, A. Menzel, R. Milonni, P. W. TI Complementarity in biphoton generation with stimulated or induced coherence SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID 2-PHOTON DOWN-CONVERSION; INTERFERENCE; INDISTINGUISHABILITY; PHOTONS AB Coherence can be induced or stimulated in parametric down-conversion using two or three crystals when, for example, the idler modes of the crystals are aligned. Previous experiments with induced coherence [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 053601 (2015)] focused on which-path information and the role of vacuum fields in realizing complementarity via reduced visibility in single-photon interference. Here we describe experiments comparing induced and stimulated coherence. Different single-photon interference experiments were performed by blocking one of the pump beams in a three-crystal setup. Each counted photon is emitted from one of two crystals and which-way information may or not be available, depending on the setup. Distinctly different results are obtained in the induced and stimulated cases, especially when a variable transmission filter is inserted between the crystals. A simplified theoretical model accounts for all the experimental results and is also used to address the question of whether the phases of the signal and idler fields in parametric down-conversion are correlated. C1 [Heuer, A.; Menzel, R.] Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany. [Milonni, P. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Milonni, P. W.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. RP Heuer, A (reprint author), Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, Carl Liebknecht Str 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany. NR 17 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD SEP 18 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 3 AR 033834 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.033834 PG 8 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CR5GJ UT WOS:000361368500009 ER PT J AU Neupane, M Alidoust, N Belopolski, I Bian, G Xu, SY Kim, DJ Shibayev, PP Sanchez, DS Zheng, H Chang, TR Jeng, HT Riseborough, PS Lin, H Bansil, A Durakiewicz, T Fisk, Z Hasan, MZ AF Neupane, Madhab Alidoust, Nasser Belopolski, Ilya Bian, Guang Xu, Su-Yang Kim, Dae-Jeong Shibayev, Pavel P. Sanchez, Daniel S. Zheng, Hao Chang, Tay-Rong Jeng, Horng-Tay Riseborough, Peter S. Lin, Hsin Bansil, Arun Durakiewicz, Tomasz Fisk, Zachary Hasan, M. Zahid TI Fermi surface topology and hot spot distribution in the Kondo lattice system CeB6 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; PHASE; SEMICONDUCTORS; PHOTOEMISSION; TRANSITION; HEXABORIDE; METALS; STATES; SMB6 AB Rare-earth hexaborides have attracted considerable attention recently in connection to a variety of correlated phenomena including heavy fermions, superconductivity, and low-temperature magnetic phases. Here, we present high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy studies of trivalent CeB6 and divalent BaB6 rare-earth hexaborides. We find that the Fermi surface electronic structure of CeB6 consists of large oval-shaped pockets around the X points of the Brillouin zone, whereas the states around the zone center Gamma point are strongly renormalized. Our first-principles calculations agree with our experimental results around the X points but not around the Gamma point, indicating areas of strong renormalization located near Gamma. The Ce quasiparticle states participate in the formation of hot spots at the Fermi surface, whereas the incoherent f states hybridize and lead to the emergence of dispersive features absent in the non-f counterpart BaB6. Our results provide an understanding of the electronic structure in rare-earth hexaborides, which will be useful in elucidating the nature of the exotic low-temperature phases in these materials. C1 [Neupane, Madhab; Alidoust, Nasser; Belopolski, Ilya; Bian, Guang; Xu, Su-Yang; Shibayev, Pavel P.; Sanchez, Daniel S.; Zheng, Hao; Hasan, M. Zahid] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Neupane, Madhab; Durakiewicz, Tomasz] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Magnet Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kim, Dae-Jeong; Fisk, Zachary] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Chang, Tay-Rong; Jeng, Horng-Tay] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Jeng, Horng-Tay] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Riseborough, Peter S.] Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Lin, Hsin] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Graphene Res Ctr, Singapore 117542, Singapore. [Bansil, Arun] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hasan, M. Zahid] Princeton Univ, Princeton Ctr Complex Mat, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Neupane, M (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM mneupane@lanl.gov; mzhasan@princeton.edu RI Riseborough, Peter/D-4689-2011; zheng, hao/H-8636-2015; Bian, Guang/C-5182-2016; Lin, Hsin/F-9568-2012; Chang, Tay-Rong/K-3943-2015 OI zheng, hao/0000-0002-6495-874X; Bian, Guang/0000-0001-7055-2319; Lin, Hsin/0000-0002-4688-2315; Chang, Tay-Rong/0000-0003-1222-2527 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [NSF-DMR-1006492]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundations EPiQS Initiative [GBMF4547]; LANL LDRD program; NSF IR/D program; DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-07ER46352]; Northeastern University's Advanced Scientific Computation Center (ASCC); NERSC supercomputing center through DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Singapore National Research Foundation under NRF [NRF-NRFF2013-03]; National Science Council, Taiwan; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DEFG02-01ER45872] FX Work at Princeton University is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation Grant, NSF-DMR-1006492 and partial instrumentation support is provided by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundations EPiQS Initiative through Grant No. GBMF4547 (M.Z.H.). M.N. at LANL acknowledges support from the LANL LDRD program. T.D. acknowledges support from the NSF IR/D program. The work at Northeastern University was supported by the DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46352 and benefited from Northeastern University's Advanced Scientific Computation Center (ASCC) and the NERSC supercomputing center through DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. H.L. acknowledges the Singapore National Research Foundation for support under NRF Award No. NRF-NRFF2013-03. T.-R.C. and H.-T.J. are supported by the National Science Council, Taiwan. H.-T.J. also thanks NCHC, CINC-NTU, and NCTS, Taiwan, for technical support. P.S.R. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences through Award No. DEFG02-01ER45872. We thank J.D. Denlinger for beamline assistance at the Advanced Light Source (ALS-LBNL) in Berkeley. M.Z.H. acknowledges Visiting Scientist support from LBNL, Princeton University, and the A. P.Sloan Foundation. NR 40 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 9 U2 44 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 18 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 10 AR 104420 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.104420 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CR5GT UT WOS:000361369700001 ER PT J AU Idini, A Potel, G Barranco, F Vigezzi, E Broglia, RA AF Idini, A. Potel, G. Barranco, F. Vigezzi, E. Broglia, R. A. TI Interweaving of elementary modes of excitation in superfluid nuclei through particle-vibration coupling: Quantitative account of the variety of nuclear structure observables SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID PHONON INTERACTION; STATES; ISOTOPES; SYSTEMS; SN-119 AB A complete characterization of the structure of nuclei can be obtained by combining information arising from inelastic scattering, Coulomb excitation, and gamma-decay, together with one- and two-particle transfer reactions. In this way it is possible to probe both the single-particle and collective components of the nuclear many-body wave function resulting from the coupling of these modes and, as a result, diagonalizing the low-energy Hamiltonian. We address the question of how accurately such a description can account for experimental observations in the case of superfluid nuclei. Our treatment goes beyond the traditional approach, in which these properties are calculated separately, and most often for systems near closed shells, based on perturbative approximations (weak coupling). It is concluded that renormalizing empirically and on equal footing bare single-particle and collective motion of open-shell nuclei in terms of self-energy (mass) and vertex corrections (screening), as well as particle-hole and pairing interactions through particle-vibration coupling (PVC), leads to a detailed, quantitative account of the data, constraining the possible values of the k mass, of the S-1(0) bare N N interaction, and of the PVC strengths within a rather narrow window. C1 [Idini, A.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Potel, G.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Potel, G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Barranco, F.] Univ Seville, Escuela Super Ingenieros, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, Seville, Spain. [Vigezzi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Broglia, R. A.] Univ Milan, Dipartmento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Broglia, R. A.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. RP Idini, A (reprint author), Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. EM andrea.idini@gmail.com; gregory.potel@gmail.com; barranco@us.es; vigezzi@mi.infn.it; broglia@mi.infn.it FU Academy of Finland and University of Jyvaskyla within the FIDIPRO program; Helmholtz Association through the Nuclear Astrophysics Virtual Institute [VH-VI-417]; Helmholtz International Center for FAIR within the framework of the LOEWE program launched by the State of Hesse FX Suggestions and insight provided by P. F. Bortignon are gratefully acknowledged. This work has been supported by the Academy of Finland and University of Jyvaskyla within the FIDIPRO program and by the Helmholtz Association through the Nuclear Astrophysics Virtual Institute (VH-VI-417) and the Helmholtz International Center for FAIR within the framework of the LOEWE program launched by the State of Hesse. NR 47 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 18 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 3 AR 031304 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.031304 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CR5HJ UT WOS:000361371400001 ER PT J AU Potel, G Nunes, FM Thompson, IJ AF Potel, G. Nunes, F. M. Thompson, I. J. TI Establishing a theory for deuteron-induced surrogate reactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID INCLUSIVE BREAKUP REACTIONS; REACTION CROSS-SECTIONS; FUSION DESCRIPTION; INCOMPLETE FUSION AB Background: Deuteron-induced reactions serve as surrogates for neutron capture into compound states. Although these reactions are of great applicability, no theoretical efforts have been invested in this direction over the last decade. Purpose: The goal of this work is to establish on firm grounds a theory for deuteron-induced neutron-capture reactions. This includes formulating elastic and inelastic breakup in a consistent manner. Method: We describe this process both in post-and prior-form distorted wave Born approximation following previous works and discuss the differences in the formulation. While the convergence issues arising in the post formulation can be overcome in the prior formulation, in this case one still needs to take into account additional terms due to nonorthogonality. Results: We apply our method to the Nb-93(d, p)X at E-d = 15 and 25 MeV and are able to obtain a good description of the data. We look at the various partial wave contributions, as well as elastic versus inelastic contributions. We also connect our formulation with transfer to neutron bound states. Conclusions: Our calculations demonstrate that the nonorthogonality term arising in the prior formulation is significant and is at the heart of the long-standing controversy between the post and the prior formulations of the theory. We also show that the cross sections for these reactions are angular-momentum dependent and therefore the commonly used Weisskopf limit is inadequate. Finally, we make important predictions for the relative contributions of elastic breakup and nonelastic breakup and call for elastic-breakup measurements to further constrain our model. C1 [Potel, G.; Nunes, F. M.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Potel, G.; Thompson, I. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Nunes, F. M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Potel, G (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1403906]; Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG52-08NA28552]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We are grateful to Jutta Escher for useful discussions. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1403906, by the Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Award No. DE-FG52-08NA28552, and by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 20 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 18 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 3 AR 034611 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034611 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CR5HJ UT WOS:000361371400003 ER PT J AU Zhao, PW Zhang, SQ Meng, J AF Zhao, P. W. Zhang, S. Q. Meng, J. TI Impact of pairing correlations on the orientation of the nuclear spin SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID TILTED-AXIS CRANKING; HARTREE-BOGOLIUBOV THEORY; MAGNETIC ROTATION; SHEARS MECHANISM; ATOMIC-NUCLEI; ND-135; BANDS; MODEL AB For the first time, the tilted axis cranking covariant density functional theory with pairing correlations has been formulated and implemented in a fully self-consistent and microscopic way to investigate the evolution of the spin axis and the pairing effects in rotating triaxial nuclei. The measured energy spectrum and transition probabilities for the Nd-135 yrast band are reproduced well without any ad hoc renormalization factors when pairing effects are taken into account. A transition from collective to chiral rotation has been demonstrated. It is found that pairing correlations introduce additional admixtures in the single-particle orbitals, and, thus, influence the structure of tilted axis rotating nuclei by reducing the magnitude of the proton and neutron angular momenta while merging their direction. C1 [Zhao, P. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zhao, P. W.; Zhang, S. Q.; Meng, J.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Meng, J.] Beihang Univ, Sch Phys & Nucl Energy Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Meng, J.] Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Phys, ZA-7602 Stellenbosch, South Africa. RP Zhao, PW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM pwzhao@pku.edu.cn RI Meng, Jie/B-8548-2009; Zhao, Pengwei/F-9107-2010; Zhang, ShuangQuan/B-3838-2012 OI Meng, Jie/0000-0002-0977-5318; Zhao, Pengwei/0000-0001-8243-2381; Zhang, ShuangQuan/0000-0002-9590-1818 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Chinese Major State 973 Program [2013CB834400]; NSFC [11175002, 11105005, 11335002, 11375015, 11461141002] FX The authors are grateful to R. V. F. Janssens for helpful discussions and a careful reading of the manuscript. This work is supported by U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357, by the Chinese Major State 973 Program No. 2013CB834400, and by the NSFC (Grants No. 11175002, 11105005, 11335002, 11375015, 11461141002). It used the computing resources of the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory. NR 37 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 18 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 3 AR 034319 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034319 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CR5HJ UT WOS:000361371400002 ER PT J AU Huang, B Yoon, M Sumpter, BG Wei, SH Liu, F AF Huang, Bing Yoon, Mina Sumpter, Bobby G. Wei, Su-Huai Liu, Feng TI Alloy Engineering of Defect Properties in Semiconductors: Suppression of Deep Levels in Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; TRANSPORT; LAYERS AB Developing practical approaches to effectively reduce the amount of deep defect levels in semiconductors is critical for their use in electronic and optoelectronic devices, but this still remains a very challenging task. In this Letter, we propose that specific alloying can provide an effective means to suppress the deep defect levels in semiconductors while maintaining their basic electronic properties. Specifically, we demonstrate that for transition-metal dichalcogenides, such as MoSe2 and WSe2, where anion vacancies are the most abundant defects that can induce deep levels, the deep levels can be effectively suppressed in Mo1-xWxSe2 alloys at low W concentrations. This surprising phenomenon is associated with the fact that the band edge energies can be substantially tuned by the global alloy concentration, whereas the defect level is controlled locally by the preferred locations of Se vacancies around W atoms. Our findings illustrate a concept of alloy engineering and provide a promising approach to control the defect properties of semiconductors. C1 [Huang, Bing] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China. [Huang, Bing; Liu, Feng] Univ Utah, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Huang, Bing; Yoon, Mina; Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Huang, B (reprint author), Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China. RI Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Yoon, Mina/A-1965-2016; Huang, Bing/D-8941-2011 OI Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Yoon, Mina/0000-0002-1317-3301; Huang, Bing/0000-0001-6735-4637 FU Chinese Youth 1000 Talents Program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-04ER46148] FX B. H. acknowledges support from the Chinese Youth 1000 Talents Program. The work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, a DOE office of science user facility. The research at Utah and National Renewable Energy Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (Grant No. DE-FG02-04ER46148). NR 30 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 12 U2 65 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 18 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 12 AR 126806 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.126806 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CR5JB UT WOS:000361376200009 PM 26431007 ER PT J AU Takhistov, V Abe, K Haga, Y Hayato, Y Ikeda, M Iyogi, K Kameda, J Kishimoto, Y Miura, M Moriyama, S Nakahata, M Nakajima, T Nakano, Y Nakayama, S Orii, A Sekiya, H Shiozawa, M Takeda, A Tanaka, H Tomura, T Wendell, RA Irvine, T Kajita, T Kametani, I Kaneyuki, K Nishimura, Y Richard, E Okumura, K Labarga, L Fernandez, P Gustafson, J Kachulis, C Kearns, E Raaf, JL Stone, JL Sulak, LR Berkman, S Nantais, CM Tanaka, HA Tobayama, S Goldhaber, M Carminati, G Kropp, WR Mine, S Weatherly, P Renshaw, A Smy, MB Sobel, HW Ganezer, KS Hartfiel, BL Hill, J Hong, N Kim, JY Lim, IT Himmel, A Li, Z Scholberg, K Walter, CW Wongjirad, T Ishizuka, T Tasaka, S Jang, JS Learned, JG Matsuno, S Smith, SN Friend, M Hasegawa, T Ishida, T Ishii, T Kobayashi, T Nakadaira, T Nakamura, K Oyama, Y Sakashita, K Sekiguchi, T Tsukamoto, T Suzuki, AT Takeuchi, Y Yano, T Hirota, S Huang, K Ieki, K Kikawa, T Minamino, A Nakaya, T Suzuki, K Takahashi, S Fukuda, Y Choi, K Itow, Y Suzuki, T Mijakowski, P Frankiewicz, K Hignight, J Imber, J Jung, CK Li, X Palomino, JL Wilking, MJ Yanagisawa, C Ishino, H Kayano, T Kibayashi, A Koshio, Y Mori, T Sakuda, M Kuno, Y Tacik, R Kim, SB Okazawa, H Choi, Y Nishijima, K Koshiba, M Suda, Y Totsuka, Y Yokoyama, M Bronner, C Hartz, M Martens, K Marti, L Suzuki, Y Vagins, MR Martin, JF de Perio, P Konaka, A Chen, S Zhang, Y Wilkes, RJ AF Takhistov, V. Abe, K. Haga, Y. Hayato, Y. Ikeda, M. Iyogi, K. Kameda, J. Kishimoto, Y. Miura, M. Moriyama, S. Nakahata, M. Nakajima, T. Nakano, Y. Nakayama, S. Orii, A. Sekiya, H. Shiozawa, M. Takeda, A. Tanaka, H. Tomura, T. Wendell, R. A. Irvine, T. Kajita, T. Kametani, I. Kaneyuki, K. Nishimura, Y. Richard, E. Okumura, K. Labarga, L. Fernandez, P. Gustafson, J. Kachulis, C. Kearns, E. Raaf, J. L. Stone, J. L. Sulak, L. R. Berkman, S. Nantais, C. M. Tanaka, H. A. Tobayama, S. Goldhaber, M. Carminati, G. Kropp, W. R. Mine, S. Weatherly, P. Renshaw, A. Smy, M. B. Sobel, H. W. Ganezer, K. S. Hartfiel, B. L. Hill, J. Hong, N. Kim, J. Y. Lim, I. T. Himmel, A. Li, Z. Scholberg, K. Walter, C. W. Wongjirad, T. Ishizuka, T. Tasaka, S. Jang, J. S. Learned, J. G. Matsuno, S. Smith, S. N. Friend, M. Hasegawa, T. Ishida, T. Ishii, T. Kobayashi, T. Nakadaira, T. Nakamura, K. Oyama, Y. Sakashita, K. Sekiguchi, T. Tsukamoto, T. Suzuki, A. T. Takeuchi, Y. Yano, T. Hirota, S. Huang, K. Ieki, K. Kikawa, T. Minamino, A. Nakaya, T. Suzuki, K. Takahashi, S. Fukuda, Y. Choi, K. Itow, Y. Suzuki, T. Mijakowski, P. Frankiewicz, K. Hignight, J. Imber, J. Jung, C. K. Li, X. Palomino, J. L. Wilking, M. J. Yanagisawa, C. Ishino, H. Kayano, T. Kibayashi, A. Koshio, Y. Mori, T. Sakuda, M. Kuno, Y. Tacik, R. Kim, S. B. Okazawa, H. Choi, Y. Nishijima, K. Vagins, M. R. Suda, Y. Totsuka, Y. Yokoyama, M. Bronner, C. Hartz, M. Martens, K. Marti, Ll. Suzuki, Y. Vagins, M. R. Martin, J. F. de Perio, P. Konaka, A. Chen, S. Zhang, Y. Wilkes, R. J. CA Super-Kamiokande Collaboration TI Search for Nucleon and Dinucleon Decays with an Invisible Particle and a Charged Lepton in the Final State at the Super-Kamiokande Experiment SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN-ANTIHYDROGEN OSCILLATIONS; WATER CHERENKOV DETECTOR; GRAND UNIFIED THEORIES; BARYON NUMBER; PROTON-DECAY; LIFETIME; LIMITS; CONSERVATION; SYMMETRY; HADRONS AB Search results for nucleon decays p -> e(+)X, p -> mu X+, n -> nu gamma (where X is an invisible, massless particle) as well as dinucleon decays np -> e(+)nu, np -> mu(+)nu, and np -> tau(+)nu in the Super-Kamiokande experiment are presented. Using single-ring data from an exposure of 273.4 kton . yr, a search for these decays yields a result consistent with no signal. Accordingly, lower limits on the partial lifetimes of tau(p -> e+X) > 7.9 x 10(32) yr, tau(p ->mu+X) > 4.1 x 10(32) yr, tau(n ->nu gamma) > 5.5 x 10(32) yr, tau(np -> e+mu) > 2.6 x 10(32) yr, tau(np ->mu+nu) > 2.2 x 10(32) yr, and tau(np ->tau+nu) > 2.9 x 10(31) yr at a 90% confidence level are obtained. Some of these searches are novel. C1 [Abe, K.; Haga, Y.; Hayato, Y.; Ikeda, M.; Iyogi, K.; Kameda, J.; Kishimoto, Y.; Miura, M.; Moriyama, S.; Nakahata, M.; Nakajima, T.; Nakano, Y.; Nakayama, S.; Orii, A.; Sekiya, H.; Shiozawa, M.; Takeda, A.; Tanaka, H.; Tomura, T.; Wendell, R. A.] Univ Tokyo, Kamioka Observ, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kamioka, Gifu 5061205, Japan. [Irvine, T.; Kajita, T.; Kametani, I.; Kaneyuki, K.; Nishimura, Y.; Richard, E.; Okumura, K.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Res Ctr Cosm Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Labarga, L.; Fernandez, P.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Theoret Phys, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Gustafson, J.; Kachulis, C.; Kearns, E.; Raaf, J. L.; Stone, J. L.; Sulak, L. R.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Berkman, S.; Nantais, C. M.; Tanaka, H. A.; Tobayama, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Goldhaber, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Takhistov, V.; Carminati, G.; Kropp, W. R.; Mine, S.; Weatherly, P.; Renshaw, A.; Smy, M. B.; Sobel, H. W.; Vagins, M. R.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Ganezer, K. S.; Hartfiel, B. L.; Hill, J.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Phys, Carson, CA 90747 USA. [Hong, N.; Kim, J. Y.; Lim, I. T.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Himmel, A.; Li, Z.; Scholberg, K.; Walter, C. W.; Wongjirad, T.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Ishizuka, T.] Fukuoka Inst Technol, Jr Coll, Fukuoka, Fukuoka 8110295, Japan. [Tasaka, S.] Gifu Univ, Dept Phys, Gifu, Gifu 5011193, Japan. [Jang, J. S.] Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, GIST Coll, Kwangju 500712, South Korea. [Learned, J. G.; Matsuno, S.; Smith, S. N.] Univ Hawaii, Dept Phys & Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Friend, M.; Hasegawa, T.; Ishida, T.; Ishii, T.; Kobayashi, T.; Nakadaira, T.; Nakamura, K.; Oyama, Y.; Sakashita, K.; Sekiguchi, T.; Tsukamoto, T.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Suzuki, A. T.; Takeuchi, Y.; Yano, T.] Kobe Univ, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan. [Hirota, S.; Huang, K.; Ieki, K.; Kikawa, T.; Minamino, A.; Nakaya, T.; Suzuki, K.; Takahashi, S.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Fukuda, Y.] Miyagi Univ Educ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9800845, Japan. [Choi, K.; Itow, Y.; Suzuki, T.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Mijakowski, P.; Frankiewicz, K.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Hignight, J.; Imber, J.; Jung, C. K.; Li, X.; Palomino, J. L.; Wilking, M. J.; Yanagisawa, C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY 11794 USA. [Ishino, H.; Kayano, T.; Kibayashi, A.; Koshio, Y.; Mori, T.; Sakuda, M.] Okayama Univ, Dept Phys, Okayama, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Kuno, Y.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Tacik, R.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S OA2, Canada. [Kim, S. B.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Okazawa, H.] Shizuoka Univ Welf, Dept Informat Social Welf, Yaizu, Shizuoka 4258611, Japan. [Choi, Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Nishijima, K.] Tokai Univ, Dept Phys, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 2591292, Japan. [Vagins, M. R.; Suda, Y.; Totsuka, Y.; Yokoyama, M.] Univ Tokyo, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Abe, K.; Hayato, Y.; Kameda, J.; Kishimoto, Y.; Miura, M.; Moriyama, S.; Nakahata, M.; Nakayama, S.; Sekiya, H.; Shiozawa, M.; Takeda, A.; Tomura, T.; Wendell, R. A.; Kajita, T.; Kaneyuki, K.; Okumura, K.; Kearns, E.; Stone, J. L.; Smy, M. B.; Sobel, H. W.; Scholberg, K.; Walter, C. W.; Nakamura, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Nakaya, T.; Vagins, M. R.; Yokoyama, M.; Bronner, C.; Hartz, M.; Martens, K.; Marti, Ll.; Suzuki, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Todai Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Martin, J. F.; de Perio, P.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Tacik, R.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Konaka, A.; Chen, S.; Zhang, Y.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Wilkes, R. J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Takhistov, V (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. RI Yokoyama, Masashi/A-4458-2011; Ishino, Hirokazu/C-1994-2015; Kibayashi, Atsuko/K-7327-2015; Koshio, Yusuke/C-2847-2015; Nakano, Yuuki/S-2684-2016 OI Yokoyama, Masashi/0000-0003-2742-0251; Ishino, Hirokazu/0000-0002-8623-4080; Koshio, Yusuke/0000-0003-0437-8505; FU Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation FX We gratefully acknowledge the cooperation of the Kamioka Mining and Smelting Company. The Super-Kamiokande experiment was built and has been operated with funding from the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, the U.S. Department of Energy, and the U.S. National Science Foundation. NR 42 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 18 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 12 AR 121803 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.121803 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CR5JB UT WOS:000361376200004 PM 26430987 ER PT J AU Ni, XJ Wong, ZJ Mrejen, M Wang, Y Zhang, X AF Ni, Xingjie Wong, Zi Jing Mrejen, Michael Wang, Yuan Zhang, Xiang TI An ultrathin invisibility skin cloak for visible light SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID BROAD-BAND; PLASMONIC METASURFACES; META-SURFACES; REFLECTION; METAMATERIALS; WAVELENGTHS; FREQUENCIES; EFFICIENCY; HOLOGRAMS AB Metamaterial-based optical cloaks have thus far used volumetric distribution of the material properties to gradually bend light and thereby obscure the cloaked region. Hence, they are bulky and hard to scale up and, more critically, typical carpet cloaks introduce unnecessary phase shifts in the reflected light, making the cloaks detectable. Here, we demonstrate experimentally an ultrathin invisibility skin cloak wrapped over an object. This skin cloak conceals a three-dimensional arbitrarily shaped object by complete restoration of the phase of the reflected light at 730-nanometer wavelength. The skin cloak comprises a metasurface with distributed phase shifts rerouting light and rendering the object invisible. In contrast to bulky cloaks with volumetric index variation, our device is only 80 nanometer (about one-ninth of the wavelength) thick and potentially scalable for hiding macroscopic objects. C1 [Ni, Xingjie; Wong, Zi Jing; Mrejen, Michael; Wang, Yuan; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Yuan; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Xiang] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Phys, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM xiang@berkeley.edu RI Ni, Xingjie/I-2235-2012; Wang, Yuan/F-7211-2011; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011 OI Ni, Xingjie/0000-0001-7405-5678; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 45 TC 80 Z9 84 U1 53 U2 273 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD SEP 18 PY 2015 VL 349 IS 6254 BP 1310 EP 1314 DI 10.1126/science.aac9411 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CR5CR UT WOS:000361357700042 PM 26383946 ER PT J AU Laanait, N Callagon, EBR Zhang, Z Sturchio, NC Lee, SS Fenter, P AF Laanait, Nouamane Callagon, Erika B. R. Zhang, Zhan Sturchio, Neil C. Lee, Sang Soo Fenter, Paul TI X-ray-driven reaction front dynamics at calcite-water interfaces SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID DISSOLUTION KINETICS; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; LIQUID; SYSTEMS; PHASE AB The interface between minerals and aqueous solutions hosts globally important biogeochemical processes such as the growth and dissolution of carbonate minerals. Understanding such processes requires spatially and temporally resolved observations and experimental controls that precisely manipulate the interfacial thermodynamic state. Using the intense radiation fields of a focused synchrotron x-ray beam, we drove dissolution at the calcite/water interface and simultaneously probed the dynamics of the propagating reaction fronts using surface x-ray microscopy. Evolving surface structures were controlled by the time-dependent solution composition, as characterized by a kinetic reaction model. At extreme disequilibria, we observed the onset of reaction front instabilities with velocities of > 30 nanometers per second. These instabilities serve as a signature of transport-limited dissolution of calcite under extreme disequilibrium. C1 [Laanait, Nouamane; Lee, Sang Soo; Fenter, Paul] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Laanait, Nouamane; Callagon, Erika B. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Callagon, Erika B. R.] Univ Illinois, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Chicago, IL USA. [Zhang, Zhan] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sturchio, Neil C.] Univ Delaware, Dept Geol Sci, Newark, DE USA. RP Laanait, N (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM laanaitn@ornl.gov; fenter@anl.gov RI Laanait, Nouamane/A-2498-2016; Zhang, Zhan/A-9830-2008 OI Laanait, Nouamane/0000-0001-7100-4250; Zhang, Zhan/0000-0002-7618-6134 FU Geosciences Research Program of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL); University of Illinois at Chicago; University of Delaware FX This work was supported by the Geosciences Research Program of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), the University of Illinois at Chicago, and the University of Delaware. The x-ray data were collected at the Advanced Photon Source (33-ID-D), a U.S. DOE Office of Science User Facility at ANL. A portion of this research was performed by N.L. as a staff member at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, a U.S DOE Office of Science User Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Primary data for this report are uncompressed video files that are available upon request from N.L and P.F. N.L. and P.F. designed the research and wrote the manuscript with input from all authors. N.L. analyzed the x-ray data and performed modeling and computations. E.B.C. and P.F. prepared the samples. All authors participated in x-ray imaging experiments. NR 20 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 18 U2 79 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD SEP 18 PY 2015 VL 349 IS 6254 BP 1330 EP 1334 DI 10.1126/science.aab3272 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CR5CR UT WOS:000361357700047 PM 26383950 ER PT J AU Hernandez-Garcia, C San Roman, J Plaja, L Picon, A AF Hernandez-Garcia, C. San Roman, J. Plaja, L. Picon, A. TI Quantum-path signatures in attosecond helical beams driven by optical vortices SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE helical attosecond beams; orbital angular momentum; high-order harmonic generation ID ORBITAL ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; HIGH-HARMONIC-GENERATION; HIGH-ORDER HARMONICS; VORTEX BEAM; PULSES; PHASE; LIGHT; SOFT; MANIPULATION; IONIZATION AB High-order harmonic generation (HHG) driven by beams carrying orbital angular momentum has been recently demonstrated as a unique process to generate spatio-temporal coherent extreme ultraviolet (XUV)/x-ray radiation with attosecond helical structure. We explore the details of the mapping of the driving vortex to its harmonic spectrum. In particular we show that the geometry of the harmonic vortices is complex, arising from the superposition of the contribution from the short and long quantum paths responsible of HHG. Transversal phase-matching and quantum path interferences provide an explanation of the dramatic changes in the XUV vortex structure generated at different relative positions of the target respect to the laser beam focus. Finally, we show how to take advantage of transversal phase-matching to select helical attosecond beams generated from short or long quantum paths, exhibiting positive or negative temporal chirp respectively. C1 [Hernandez-Garcia, C.; San Roman, J.; Plaja, L.] Univ Salamanca, Grp Invest Opt Extrema, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain. [Hernandez-Garcia, C.] Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Picon, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Hernandez-Garcia, C (reprint author), Univ Salamanca, Grp Invest Opt Extrema, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain. EM carloshergar@usal.es RI Hernandez-Garcia, Carlos/G-3681-2011; San Roman, Julio/K-7218-2012; Plaja, Luis/K-8701-2014 OI Hernandez-Garcia, Carlos/0000-0002-6153-2647; San Roman, Julio/0000-0002-2645-7039; Plaja, Luis/0000-0001-8709-7295 FU Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship within EU [328334]; Junta de Castilla y Leon [SA116U13]; MINECO [FIS2013-44174-P]; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX CH-G acknowledges fruitful discussions with Mette B Gaarde and support from the Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship within the EU Seventh Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development (2007-2013), under REA grant Agreement No 328334 CH-G, JSR and LP acknowledge support from Junta de Castilla y Leon (Project SA116U13) and MINECO (FIS2013-44174-P). AP acknowledges financial support of the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, under contract No DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 49 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD SEP 17 PY 2015 VL 17 AR 093029 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/17/9/093029 PG 10 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CZ8PV UT WOS:000367362500002 ER PT J AU Kranzusch, PJ Wilson, SC Lee, ASY Berger, JM Doudna, JA Vance, RE AF Kranzusch, Philip J. Wilson, Stephen C. Lee, Amy S. Y. Berger, James M. Doudna, Jennifer A. Vance, Russell E. TI Ancient Origin of cGAS-STING Reveals Mechanism of Universal 2 ',3 ' cGAMP Signaling SO MOLECULAR CELL LA English DT Article ID CYCLIC-DI-GMP; I INTERFERON RESPONSE; CYTOSOLIC DNA SENSOR; AMP SYNTHASE; INNATE IMMUNITY; STRUCTURAL-ANALYSIS; IMMUNOGENIC TUMORS; ACTIVATION; DINUCLEOTIDE; RECOGNITION AB In humans, the cGAS-STING immunity pathway signals in response to cytosolic DNA via 20,30 cGAMP, a cyclic dinucleotide (CDN) second messenger containing mixed 2'-5' and 3'-5' phosphodiester bonds. Prokaryotes also produce CDNs, but these are exclusively 3' linked, and thus the evolutionary origins of human 2',3' cGAMP signaling are unknown. Here we illuminate the ancient origins of human cGAMP signaling by discovery of a functional cGAS-STING pathway in Nematostella vectensis, an anemone species >500 million years diverged from humans. Anemone cGAS appears to produce a 3',3' CDN that anemone STING recognizes through nucleobase-specific contacts not observed in human STING. Nevertheless, anemone STING binds mixed-linkage 2',3' cGAMP indistinguishably from human STING, trapping a unique structural conformation not induced by 3',3' CDNs. These results reveal that human mixed-linkage cGAMP achieves universal signaling by exploiting a deeply conserved STING conformational intermediate, providing critical insight for therapeutic targeting of the STING pathway. C1 [Kranzusch, Philip J.; Lee, Amy S. Y.; Doudna, Jennifer A.; Vance, Russell E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wilson, Stephen C.; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Amy S. Y.; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr RNA Syst Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Berger, James M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Biophys, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Innovat Genom Initiat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vance, Russell E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Canc Res Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kranzusch, Philip J.; Doudna, Jennifer A.; Vance, Russell E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM doudna@berkeley.edu; rvance@berkeley.edu FU HHMI; NIH [P01 AI063302]; G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Foundation; NIGMS Center for RNA Systems Biology; HHMI Fellow of the Life Sciences Research Foundation; American Cancer Society Fellow [PF-14-108-01-RMC] FX X-ray data were collected at the Lawrence Berkeley National Lab Advanced Light Source (beamline 8.3.1). The authors are grateful to D. Burdette, E. Diner, and M. Raulet for assistance with initial identification of animal STING homologs; A. Whiteley for phosphodiesterase advice; J. Holton, G. Meigs, and A. Gonzalez for technical assistance with data collection and processing; R. Wilson for advice on ITC experiments; and members of the J.M.B., J.A.D., and R.E.V. labs for helpful comments and discussion. This work was funded by HHMI (R.E.V. and J.A.D.), NIH P01 AI063302 (R.E.V.), G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Foundation (J.M.B.), and NIGMS Center for RNA Systems Biology (A.S.Y.L. and J.A.D.). P.J.K. is supported as an HHMI Fellow of the Life Sciences Research Foundation, and A.S.Y.L. is supported as an American Cancer Society Fellow (PF-14-108-01-RMC). J.A.D. and R.E.V. are HHMI Investigators. NR 54 TC 14 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 18 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1097-2765 EI 1097-4164 J9 MOL CELL JI Mol. Cell PD SEP 17 PY 2015 VL 59 IS 6 BP 891 EP 903 DI 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.07.022 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA CW7GQ UT WOS:000365166500004 PM 26300263 ER PT J AU Cheng, MJ Kwon, Y Head-Gordon, M Bell, AT AF Cheng, Mu-Jeng Kwon, Youngkook Head-Gordon, Martin Bell, Alexis T. TI Tailoring Metal-Porphyrin-Like Active Sites on Graphene to Improve the Efficiency and Selectivity of Electrochemical CO2 Reduction SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; FORMIC-ACID DECOMPOSITION; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; CU ALLOY ELECTRODES; OXYGEN REDUCTION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; ELECTROCATALYTIC REDUCTION; HYDROGEN STORAGE; AQUEOUS-MEDIA AB Density functional theory (DFT) calculations are performed to investigate the energetics of the CO2 electrochemical reduction on metal (M) porphyrin-like motifs incorporated into graphene layers. The objective is to develop strategies that enhance CO2 reduction while suppressing the competitive hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). We find that there exists a scaling relation between the binding energy of the catalyst to hydrogen and that to COOH, a key intermediate in the reduction of CO2 to CO; however, the M-H bond is stronger than the M-COOH bond, driving the reaction toward the HER rather than the reduction of CO2 to CO. This scaling relation holds even with axial ligation to the metal cation coordinated to the porphyrin ring. When 4f lanthanide or 5f actinide elements are used as the reactive center, the scaling relation still holds but the M-COOH bond is stronger than the M-H bond, and the reaction favors the reduction of CO2 to CO. By contrast, there is no scaling relation between the binding energy of the catalyst to H and that to OCHO, the key intermediate in CO2 reduction to formic acid. Interestingly, we find that coordination of a ligand to an unoccupied axial site can make the M-OCHO bond stronger than the M-H bond, resulting in preferential formic acid formation. This means that the axial ligand effectively enhances CO2 reduction to formic acid and suppresses the HER. Our DFT calculations have also identified several promising electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction to HCOOH with almost zero overpotentials. C1 [Cheng, Mu-Jeng; Kwon, Youngkook; Head-Gordon, Martin; Bell, Alexis T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cheng, Mu-Jeng; Kwon, Youngkook; Bell, Alexis T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Head-Gordon, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Head-Gordon, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, 1 Cydotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mhg@cchem.berkeley.edu; alexbell@berkeley.edu OI Cheng, Mu-Jeng/0000-0002-8121-0485 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993] FX This material is based on work performed in the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award Number DE-SC0004993. NR 58 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 29 U2 137 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 17 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 37 BP 21345 EP 21352 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b05518 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CS1ZU UT WOS:000361868400008 ER PT J AU Kemper, TW Larsen, RE Gennett, T AF Kemper, Travis W. Larsen, Ross E. Gennett, Thomas TI Density of States and the Role of Energetic Disorder in Charge Transport in an Organic Radical Polymer in the Solid State SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC DEVICES; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; SOLAR-CELLS; FORCE-FIELD; SIMULATION; FLUIDS; RELAXATION; BATTERIES AB On the basis of atomistic simulations of the stable organic radical polymer material poly(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxy methacrylate) (PTMA), various material properties relating to charge transport were evaluated in terms of the Marcus charge-transfer rates between radical sites. The reorganization energy of the PTMA monomer unit was calculated using density functional theory to provide an approximate value to enter into the Marcus charge-transfer rate. The role of energetic disorder in the charge transfer between sites caused by the different local environments seen by radical sites is examined in terms of both steric and electrostatic effects. The electronic coupling between sites was examined in terms of the intersite network, morphological features, and energetic disorder. Energetic disorder was found to result in both sites that act as traps and paired sites that were highly coupled to each other and would act as a single site for transport purposes. C1 [Kemper, Travis W.; Larsen, Ross E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Gennett, Thomas] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nano Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Larsen, RE (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Ross.Larsen@nrel.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, located at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under Contract DE-AC36-08GO28308. The research was performed using resources sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, located at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 34 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 14 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 17 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 37 BP 21369 EP 21375 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b06368 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CS1ZU UT WOS:000361868400011 ER PT J AU Cannella, CB Goldman, N AF Cannella, Christopher B. Goldman, Nir TI Carbyne Fiber Synthesis within Evaporating Metallic Liquid Carbon SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID EXTREME THERMODYNAMIC CONDITIONS; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; TIGHT-BINDING METHOD; EXTENDED BASIS-SET; SEMICONDUCTOR TRANSITION; QM/MD SIMULATIONS; 3-BODY REPULSION; CHAINS; HYDROGEN AB Carbyne (e.g., linear chains of sp-bonded carbon) has been the subject of intense research focus due to its presence in astrophysical bodies, as well as its potential for use as a nanoelectronic device and superhard material. In this work, we discuss the formation of carbyne fiber bundles over a nanosecond time scale in laser pulse melting studies, using a previously determined density functional tight binding model for carbon coupled with a new correction for the dispersion energy. We determine our dispersion energy model by optimizing a modified Lennard-Jones potential to an experimentally determined equation of state for graphite, yielding excellent results for the bulk modulus and density under ambient conditions. We then simulate previous experiments by heating graphite to high temperature, followed by expanding the ensuing liquid phase to low density. Our results indicate that the initial, hot liquid phase mainly consists of sp(2)-bonded carbon atoms, which form a system of sp-bonded strands bound together via dispersion interactions upon achieving low density and temperature. The high computational efficiency of our approach allows for direct comparison with experiments that span a wide range of thermodynamic conditions and can help determine parameters for synthesis of carbon-based materials with potentially exotic properties. C1 [Cannella, Christopher B.; Goldman, Nir] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Goldman, N (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM ngoldman@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development [12-ERD-052] FX The authors thank Richard Saykally for helpful discussions. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and was funded by Laboratory Directed Research and Development grant # 12-ERD-052. Computations were performed at LLNL using the Aztec massively parallel computer. NR 63 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 7 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 17 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 37 BP 21605 EP 21611 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b03781 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CS1ZU UT WOS:000361868400036 ER PT J AU Faraji, M Fonseca, LL Escamilla-Trevino, L Dixon, RA Voit, EO AF Faraji, Mojdeh Fonseca, Luis L. Escamilla-Trevino, Luis Dixon, Richard A. Voit, Eberhard O. TI Computational inference of the structure and regulation of the lignin pathway in Panicum virgatum SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Biochemical systems theory; Lignin biosynthesis; Panicum virgatum; Pathway analysis; Recalcitrance; Switchgrass ID BIOCHEMICAL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS; POPULUS-TRICHOCARPA; SYRINGYL LIGNIN; PHENYLPROPANOID BIOSYNTHESIS; MONOLIGNOL BIOSYNTHESIS; O-METHYLTRANSFERASE; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; METABOLIC FLUX; SWITCHGRASS; ACID AB Background: Switchgrass is a prime target for biofuel production from inedible plant parts and has been the subject of numerous investigations in recent years. Yet, one of the main obstacles to effective biofuel production remains to be the major problem of recalcitrance. Recalcitrance emerges in part from the 3-D structure of lignin as a polymer in the secondary cell wall. Lignin limits accessibility of the sugars in the cellulose and hemicellulose polymers to enzymes and ultimately decreases ethanol yield. Monolignols, the building blocks of lignin polymers, are synthesized in the cytosol and translocated to the plant cell wall, where they undergo polymerization. The biosynthetic pathway leading to monolignols in switchgrass is not completely known, and difficulties associated with in vivo measurements of these intermediates pose a challenge for a true understanding of the functioning of the pathway. Results: In this study, a systems biological modeling approach is used to address this challenge and to elucidate the structure and regulation of the lignin pathway through a computational characterization of alternate candidate topologies. The analysis is based on experimental data characterizing stem and tiller tissue of four transgenic lines (knockdowns of genes coding for key enzymes in the pathway) as well as wild-type switchgrass plants. These data consist of the observed content and composition of monolignols. The possibility of a G-lignin specific metabolic channel associated with the production and degradation of coniferaldehyde is examined, and the results support previous findings from another plant species. The computational analysis suggests regulatory mechanisms of product inhibition and enzyme competition, which are well known in biochemistry, but so far had not been reported in switchgrass. By including these mechanisms, the pathway model is able to represent all observations. Conclusions: The results show that the presence of the coniferaldehyde channel is necessary and that product inhibition and competition over cinnamoyl-CoA-reductase (CCR1) are essential for matching the model to observed increases in H-lignin levels in 4-coumarate:CoA-ligase (4CL) knockdowns. Moreover, competition for 4-coumarate: CoA-ligase (4CL) is essential for matching the model to observed increases in the pathway metabolites in caffeic acid O-methyltransferase (COMT) knockdowns. As far as possible, the model was validated with independent data. C1 [Faraji, Mojdeh; Fonseca, Luis L.; Voit, Eberhard O.] Georgia Inst Technol, Wallace H Coulter Dept Biomed Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Faraji, Mojdeh; Fonseca, Luis L.; Voit, Eberhard O.] Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Faraji, Mojdeh; Fonseca, Luis L.; Escamilla-Trevino, Luis; Dixon, Richard A.; Voit, Eberhard O.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Escamilla-Trevino, Luis; Dixon, Richard A.] Univ N Texas, Dept Biol Sci, Denton, TX 76203 USA. RP Voit, EO (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM Eberhard.Voit@bme.gatech.edu RI Fonseca, Luis/B-2265-2009 OI Fonseca, Luis/0000-0002-7902-742X FU DOE-BESC grant [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science FX This work was supported by DOE-BESC grant DE-AC05-00OR22725 (PI: Paul Gilna). BESC, the BioEnergy Science Center, is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. NR 41 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 24 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD SEP 17 PY 2015 VL 8 AR 151 DI 10.1186/s13068-015-0334-8 PG 17 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA CR8FU UT WOS:000361587300003 PM 26388938 ER PT J AU Jurado-Oller, JL Dubini, A Galvan, A Fernandez, E Gonzalez-Ballester, D AF Luis Jurado-Oller, Jose Dubini, Alexandra Galvan, Aurora Fernandez, Emilio Gonzalez-Ballester, David TI Low oxygen levels contribute to improve photohydrogen production in mixotrophic non-stressed Chlamydomonas cultures SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Acetate; Algae; Biofuels; Biomass; Chlamydomonas; DCMU; Hydrogen; Low light; Oxygen ID SUSTAINED HYDROGEN PHOTOPRODUCTION; PYRUVATE FERREDOXIN OXIDOREDUCTASE; REINHARDTII CULTURES; GREEN-ALGA; FERMENTATIVE METABOLISM; H-2 PHOTOPRODUCTION; PLASTOQUINONE REDUCTION; ELECTRON-TRANSPORT; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; SULFUR AB Background: Currently, hydrogen fuel is derived mainly from fossil fuels, but there is an increasing interest in clean and sustainable technologies for hydrogen production. In this context, the ability of some photosynthetic microorganisms, particularly cyanobacteria and microalgae, to produce hydrogen is a promising alternative for renewable, clean-energy production. Among a diverse array of photosynthetic microorganisms able to produce hydrogen, the green algae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is the model organism widely used to study hydrogen production. Despite the well-known fact that acetate-containing medium enhances hydrogen production in this algae, little is known about the precise role of acetate during this process. Results: We have examined several physiological aspects related to acetate assimilation in the context of hydrogen production metabolism. Measurements of oxygen and CO2 levels, acetate uptake, and cell growth were performed under different light conditions, and oxygenic regimes. We show that oxygen and light intensity levels control acetate assimilation and modulate hydrogen production. We also demonstrate that the determination of the contribution of the PSII-dependent hydrogen production pathway in mixotrophic cultures, using the photosynthetic inhibitor DCMU, can lead to dissimilar results when used under various oxygenic regimes. The level of inhibition of DCMU in hydrogen production under low light seems to be linked to the acetate uptake rates. Moreover, we highlight the importance of releasing the hydrogen partial pressure to avoid an inherent inhibitory factor on the hydrogen production. Conclusion: Low levels of oxygen allow for low acetate uptake rates, and paradoxically, lead to efficient and sustained production of hydrogen. Our data suggest that acetate plays an important role in the hydrogen production process, during non-stressed conditions, other than establishing anaerobiosis, and independent of starch accumulation. Potential metabolic pathways involved in hydrogen production in mixotrophic cultures are discussed. Mixotrophic nutrient-replete cultures under low light are shown to be an alternative for the simultaneous production of hydrogen and biomass. C1 [Luis Jurado-Oller, Jose; Galvan, Aurora; Fernandez, Emilio; Gonzalez-Ballester, David] Univ Cordoba, Fac Ciencias, Dept Bioquim & Biol Mol, Cordoba 14071, Spain. [Dubini, Alexandra] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Gonzalez-Ballester, D (reprint author), Univ Cordoba, Fac Ciencias, Dept Bioquim & Biol Mol, Campus Rabanales,Edif Severo Ochoa, Cordoba 14071, Spain. EM q62gobad@uco.es RI dubini, alexandra /A-7252-2016; Gonzalez-Ballester, David/M-5551-2013; OI dubini, alexandra /0000-0001-8825-3915; Gonzalez-Ballester, David/0000-0003-0024-1886; Galvan Cejudo, Aurora/0000-0002-7564-2281 FU MINECO (Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, Spain) - European "Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER)" program [BFU2011-29338]; Plan E program [CONV 188/09]; Ramon y Cajal program [RYC-2011-07671]; Junta de Andalucia grants [P08-CVI-04157, BIO-502]; Plan Propio de la Universidad de Cordoba; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) FX Authors thanks Maria Ghirardi and Michael Seibert (National Renewable Energy Laboratory, CO, USA) for their critical reading of the manuscript; and Maribel Macias and Rocio Onieva (Universidad de Cordoba) for their technical support. This work was funded by the MINECO (Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, Spain, Grant no. BFU2011-29338 [granted to EF and G]), supported by the European "Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER)" program, the Plan E program (CONV 188/09 [granted to EF]), the Ramon y Cajal program (RYC-2011-07671 [granted to DG-B]), the Junta de Andalucia grants (P08-CVI-04157 and BIO-502 [granted to AG and EF]), the Plan Propio de la Universidad de Cordoba (granted to EF and AG), and the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) (granted to AD). NR 58 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 29 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD SEP 17 PY 2015 VL 8 AR 149 DI 10.1186/s13068-015-0341-9 PG 14 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA CR8FU UT WOS:000361587300001 PM 26388936 ER PT J AU Firrincieli, A Otillar, R Salamov, A Schmutz, J Khan, Z Redman, RS Fleck, ND Lindquist, E Grigoriev, IV Doty, SL AF Firrincieli, Andrea Otillar, Robert Salamov, Asaf Schmutz, Jeremy Khan, Zareen Redman, Regina S. Fleck, Neil D. Lindquist, Erika Grigoriev, Igor V. Doty, Sharon L. TI Genome sequence of the plant growth promoting endophytic yeast Rhodotorula graminis WP1 SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material DE symbiosis; endophytes; populus; plant-microbe interactions; endophytic yeast; endophyte genomics; microbiome; phytobiome ID 1000 FUNGAL GENOMES; CRYPTOCOCCUS-NEOFORMANS; MICROBE INTERACTIONS; GENE; METABOLISM; PREDICTION; ACID; IDENTIFICATION; ANNOTATION; RESOURCE C1 [Firrincieli, Andrea] Univ Tuscia, Dept Innovat Biol Agro Food & Forest Syst, Tuscia, Italy. [Otillar, Robert; Salamov, Asaf; Schmutz, Jeremy; Lindquist, Erika; Grigoriev, Igor V.] US Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Schmutz, Jeremy] HudsonAlpha Inst Biotechnol, Huntsville, AL USA. [Khan, Zareen; Fleck, Neil D.; Doty, Sharon L.] Univ Washington, Sch Environm & Forest Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Redman, Regina S.] Adapt Symbiot Technol, Seattle, WA USA. RP Doty, SL (reprint author), Univ Washington, Sch Environm & Forest Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM sldoty@u.washington.edu OI Doty, Sharon/0000-0002-9546-315X NR 68 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 12 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD SEP 17 PY 2015 VL 6 AR 978 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00978 PG 6 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CR7OW UT WOS:000361541200001 PM 26441909 ER PT J AU Bishop, MM Velisavljevic, N Chellappa, R Vohra, YK AF Bishop, Matthew M. Velisavljevic, Nenad Chellappa, Raja Vohra, Yogesh K. TI High Pressure-Temperature Phase Diagram of 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (FOX-7) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 70th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy CY JUN 22-26, 2015 CL Champaign, IL ID ENERGY DENSITY MATERIAL; CRYSTALS AB The pressure-temperature (P-T) phase diagram of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (FOX-7) was determined by in situ synchrotron infrared radiation spectroscopy with the resistively heated diamond anvil cell (DAC) technique. The stability of high-P-T FOX-7 polymorphs is established from ambient pressure up to 10 GPa and temperatures until decomposition. The phase diagram indicates two near isobaric phase boundaries at similar to 2 GPa (alpha -> I) and similar to 5 GPa (I -> II) that persists from 25 degrees C until the, onset of decomposition at similar to 300 degrees C. In addition, the ambient pressure, high-temperature alpha -> beta phase transition (similar to 111 degrees C) lies along a steep boundary (similar to 100 degrees C/GPa) with a alpha-beta-delta triple point at GPa and 300 degrees C. A 0.9 GPa isobaric temperature ramping measurement indicates a limited stability range for the gamma-phase between 0.5 and 0.9 GPa and 180 and 260 degrees C, terminating in a beta-gamma-delta triple point. With increasing pressure, the delta-phase exhibited a small negative dT/dP slope (up to similar to 0.2 GPa) before turning over to a positive 70 degrees C/GPa slope, at higher pressures. The decomposition boundary (similar to 55 degrees C/GPa) was identified through the emergence of spectroscopic signatures of the characteristic decomposition products as well as trapped inclusions within the solid KBr pressure media. C1 [Bishop, Matthew M.; Velisavljevic, Nenad] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Shock & Detonat Phys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chellappa, Raja] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci Radiat & Dynam Extremes Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bishop, Matthew M.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Chem, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA. [Vohra, Yogesh K.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA. EM nenad@lanl.gov FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Science Campaign 2 Program; DOE/NNSA [DE-NA0002014]; Science Campaign 2 under the HE Science Program; DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Consortium for Materials Properties Research in Earth Science (COMPRES), under NSF [EAR01-35554]; U.S. DOE (CDAC) [DEFC03-03N00144] FX Los Alamos National Laboratory LANL is operated by LANS, LLC, for the DOE/NNSA. This work was, in part, supported by the U.S. DOE under contract #DE-AC52-06NA25396 and Science Campaign 2 Program. M.M.B. is supported by the DOE/NNSA under award number DE-NA0002014, and the Science Campaign 2 under the HE Science Program. We thank the Swedish Defense Research Agency (FOI) for the synthesis of the sample. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source is supported by DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Beamline U2A is supported by the Consortium for Materials Properties Research in Earth Science (COMPRES), under NSF Cooperative Agreement Grant No. EAR01-35554 and the U.S. DOE (CDAC, Contract No. DEFC03-03N00144). NR 20 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD SEP 17 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 37 BP 9739 EP 9747 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b07811 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CS1ZL UT WOS:000361867500021 PM 26317366 ER PT J AU Brorsen, KR Willow, SY Xantheas, SS Gordont, MS AF Brorsen, Kurt R. Willow, Soohaeng Yoo Xantheas, Sotiris S. Gordont, Mark S. TI The Melting Temperature of Liquid Water with the Effective Fragment Potential SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHOD; 1ST PRINCIPLES SIMULATIONS; LENNARD-JONES SYSTEM; COEXISTENCE PROPERTIES; VIRIAL-COEFFICIENT; ENERGY SURFACE; TRIPLE-POINT; ICE; MODELS AB The direct simulation of the solid liquid water interface with the effective fragment potential (EPP) via the constant enthalpy and pressure (NPH) ensemble was used to estimate the melting temperature (T-m) of ice-I-h. Initial configurations and velocities, taken from equilibrated constant pressure and temperature (NPT) simulations at P = 1 atm and T = 305 K, 325 K and 399 K, respectively, yielded corresponding T., values of 378 +/- 16 K, 382 +/- 14 K and 384 +/- 15 K. These estimates are consistently higher than experiment, albeit to the same degree as previously reported estimates using density functional theory (DFT)-based Born-Oppenheimer simulations with the Becke-Lee-Yang-Parr functional plus dispersion corrections (BLYP-D). C1 [Brorsen, Kurt R.; Gordont, Mark S.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Brorsen, Kurt R.; Gordont, Mark S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Willow, Soohaeng Yoo] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Xantheas, Sotiris S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Gordont, MS (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM mark@si.msg.chemiastate.edu OI Xantheas, Sotiris/0000-0002-6303-1037 FU Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation [ACI - 1047772]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences FX K.R.B. was supported by a Computational Science Graduate Fellowship from the Department of Energy. M.S.G. was supported by a U.S. National Science Foundation Software Infrastructure (SI2) grant (ACI - 1047772). S.S.X. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. NR 64 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD SEP 17 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 18 BP 3555 EP 3559 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01702 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CS1WF UT WOS:000361858800008 PM 26722723 ER PT J AU McCloskey, BD AF McCloskey, Bryan D. TI ocrExpanding the Ragone Plot: Pushing the Limits of Energy Storage SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material ID LITHIUM; CAPACITORS; BATTERIES C1 [McCloskey, Bryan D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McCloskey, Bryan D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP McCloskey, BD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI McCloskey, Bryan/A-6556-2015 OI McCloskey, Bryan/0000-0001-6599-2336 NR 12 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD SEP 17 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 18 BP 3592 EP 3593 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01813 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CS1WF UT WOS:000361858800013 PM 26722728 ER PT J AU Smith, RS May, RA Kay, BD AF Smith, R. Scott May, R. Alan Kay, Bruce D. TI Probing Toluene and Ethylbenzene Stable Glass Formation Using Inert Gas Permeation SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; VAPOR-DEPOSITION; KINETIC STABILITY; TRANSITION; TEMPERATURE; ENERGY; FILMS AB Inert gas permeation is used to investigate the formation of stable glasses of toluene and ethylbenzene. The effect of deposition temperature (T-dep) on the kinetic stability of the vapor deposited glasses is determined using Kr desorption spectra from within sandwich layers of either toluene or ethylbenzene. The results for toluene show that the most stable glass is formed at T-dep = 0.92 T-g, although glasses with a kinetic stability within 50% of the most stable glass were found with deposition temperatures from 0.85 to 0.95 T-g. Similar results were found for ethylbenzene, which formed its most stable glass at 0.91 T-g and formed stable glasses from 0.81 to 0.96 T-g. These results are consistent with recent calorimetric studies and demonstrate that the inert gas permeation technique provides a direct method to observe the onset of molecular translation motion that accompanies the glass to supercooled liquid transition. C1 [Smith, R. Scott; May, R. Alan; Kay, Bruce D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Smith, RS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RI Smith, Scott/G-2310-2015 OI Smith, Scott/0000-0002-7145-1963 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. The research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is operated by Battelle for the DOE. NR 40 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD SEP 17 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 18 BP 3639 EP 3644 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01611 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CS1WF UT WOS:000361858800020 PM 26722735 ER PT J AU Lowe, R Overhoff, MG Ramagopalanl, SV Garbe, JC Koh, J Stampfer, MR Beach, DH Rakyan, VK Bishop, CL AF Lowe, Robert Overhoff, Marita G. Ramagopalanl, Sreeram V. Garbe, James C. Koh, James Stampfer, Martha R. Beach, David H. Rakyan, Vardhman K. Bishop, Cleo L. TI The senescent methylome and its relationship with cancer, ageing and germline genetic variation in humans SO GENOME BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID MAMMARY EPITHELIAL-CELLS; GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; DNA METHYLATION; CELLULAR SENESCENCE; FIBROBLASTS; SUPPRESSION; P16(INK4A); EPIGENOME; REVERSAL; ARREST AB Background: Cellular senescence is a stable arrest of proliferation and is considered a key component of processes associated with carcinogenesis and other ageing-related phenotypes. Here, we perform methylome analysis of actively dividing and deeply senescent normal human epithelial cells. Results: We identify senescence-associated differentially methylated positions (senDMPs) from multiple experiments using cells from one donor. We find that human senDMP epigenetic signatures are positively and significantly correlated with both cancer and ageing-associated methylation dynamics. We also identify germline genetic variants, including those associated with the p16INK4A locus, which are associated with the presence of in vivo senDMP signatures. Importantly, we also demonstrate that a single senDMP signature can be effectively reversed in a newly-developed protocol of transient senescence reversal. Conclusions: The senDMP signature has significant potential for understanding some of the key (epi) genetic etiological factors that may lead to cancer and age-related diseases in humans. C1 [Lowe, Robert; Overhoff, Marita G.; Ramagopalanl, Sreeram V.; Beach, David H.; Rakyan, Vardhman K.; Bishop, Cleo L.] Queen Mary Univ London, Blizard Inst, Barts & London Sch Med & Dent, London EL 2AT, England. [Garbe, James C.; Stampfer, Martha R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koh, James] Duke Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Div Surg Sci, Durham, NC 27710 USA. RP Rakyan, VK (reprint author), Queen Mary Univ London, Blizard Inst, Barts & London Sch Med & Dent, 4 Newark St, London EL 2AT, England. EM v.rakyan@qmul.ac.uk; c.l.ishop@qmul.ac.uk FU QMUL Research-IT; EPSRC grant [EP/K000128/1]; EU-FP7 "BLUEPRINT" program [282510] FX This research utilised Queen Mary's MidPlus computational facilities, supported by QMUL Research-IT and funded by EPSRC grant EP/K000128/1. RL and VK are supported by the EU-FP7 "BLUEPRINT" program (282510). NR 38 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 10 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1465-6906 EI 1474-760X J9 GENOME BIOL JI Genome Biol. PD SEP 17 PY 2015 VL 16 AR 194 DI 10.1186/s13059-015-0748-4 PG 15 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA CR6JH UT WOS:000361452100001 PM 26381124 ER PT J AU Fu, ZQ Chen, WP Wen, HM Morgan, S Chen, F Zheng, BL Zhou, YZ Zhang, LM Lavernia, EJ AF Fu, Zhiqiang Chen, Weiping Wen, Haiming Morgan, Sam Chen, Fei Zheng, Baolong Zhou, Yizhang Zhang, Lianmeng Lavernia, Enrique J. TI Microstructure and mechanical behavior of a novel Co20Ni20Fe20Al20Ti20 alloy fabricated by mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE High-entropy alloys; Intermetallics; Alloy design; Microstructure; Solid solution ID HIGH-ENTROPY ALLOY; SOLID-SOLUTION PHASE; MULTICOMPONENT ALLOYS; STRENGTHENING MECHANISMS; IN-SITU; CONSOLIDATION; COMPOSITES; STABILITY; ELEMENTS; FIELD AB A novel equiatomic Co20Ni20Fe20Al20Ti20 (at%) alloy was designed and synthesized to study the effect of high atomic concentrations of Al and Ti elements on the microstructure, phase composition and mechanical behavior of high-entropy alloys (HEAs) fabricated by mechanical alloying (MA) and spark plasma sintering (SPS). Following the MA process, the Co20Ni20Fe20Al20Ti20 alloy was composed of a primary body-centered cubic (BCC) supersaturated solid solution and a face-centered cubic (FCC) supersaturated solid solution. However, following SPS, a primary FCC solid-solution phase, a BCC solid-solution phase and a trace amount of Al3Ti intermetallics were observed. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results confirmed the presence of the FCC solid-solution phase, the BCC (B2-type) solid-solution phase and Al3Ti intermetallics in the bulk alloy. The FCC and B2-type phases are ultrafine-grained, and Al3Ti intermetallics is nano/ultrafine-grained. Our results suggest that consideration of a single existing empirical design criterion is inadequate to explain phase formation in the Co20Ni20Fe20Al20Ti20 alloy. Solid-solution strengthening, grain-boundary strengthening, twin-boundary strengthening, the presence of the strong B2-type BCC phase, and precipitate strengthening due to the presence of a trace amount of Al3Ti are responsible for the ultra-high compressive strength of similar to 2988 MPa and hardness of similar to 704 Hv. The strain-to-failure of similar to 5.8% with visible ductility is dominated by the FCC solid-solution phase. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Fu, Zhiqiang; Chen, Weiping] S China Univ Technol, Sch Mech & Automot Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Fu, Zhiqiang; Morgan, Sam; Zheng, Baolong; Zhou, Yizhang; Lavernia, Enrique J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Wen, Haiming] Idaho Natl Lab, Characterizat Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Chen, Fei; Zhang, Lianmeng] Wuhan Univ Technol, State Key Lab Adv Technol Mat Synth & Proc, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China. [Lavernia, Enrique J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Irvine, CA USA. RP Fu, ZQ (reprint author), S China Univ Technol, Sch Mech & Automot Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China. EM kopyhit@163.com; lavernia@uci.edu RI Wen, Haiming/B-3250-2013 OI Wen, Haiming/0000-0003-2918-3966 FU Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, SCUT [2013ZZ014]; Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education [20130172120027]; China Scholarship Council (CSC); US Army Research Office [W911NF-14-1-0627] FX The authors acknowledge the financial support from Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, SCUT (2013ZZ014), from Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20130172120027), from the China Scholarship Council (CSC), and from the US Army Research Office (W911NF-14-1-0627). H.M. Wen utilized his private time to perform related work. NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 15 U2 51 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD SEP 17 PY 2015 VL 644 BP 10 EP 16 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2015.07.052 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CR3UI UT WOS:000361258200002 ER PT J AU Meng, FQ Rosalie, JM Singh, A Tsuchiya, K AF Meng, Fanqiang Rosalie, Julian M. Singh, Alok Tsuchiya, Koichi TI Precipitation behavior of an ultra-fine grained Mg-Zn alloy processed by high-pressure torsion SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE High pressure torsion; Mg alloy; Ultra-fine grained structure; Ageing treatment; Precipitation ID SEVERE PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; MAGNESIUM ALLOY; Y ALLOY; DIFFUSION; SUPERPLASTICITY AB Precipitation behavior in severely plastically deformed Mg-3.4 at%Zn was studied by ageing treatment at 348 and 423 K. Microstructural observations reveal two kinds of precipitates: one from the dynamic precipitation during high-pressure torsion processing and the other from the ageing treatment. Precipitates formed from annealing treatment are observed inside of grains after 4 h of annealing at 423 K, while they were not observed at 348 K. Effect of precipitation hardening is balanced by the grain growth and formatidn of precipitates free zones at ageing temperature of 423 K, resulting in the absence of age-hardening effect in ultra-fine grained MgZn prepared by severe plastic deformation. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Meng, Fanqiang; Singh, Alok; Tsuchiya, Koichi] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Struct Mat Unit, Res Ctr Strateg Mat, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050047, Japan. [Meng, Fanqiang] Iowa State Univ, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50010 USA. [Rosalie, Julian M.] Austrian Acad Sci, Erich Schmid Inst Mat Sci, A-8700 Leoben, Austria. [Tsuchiya, Koichi] Univ Tsukuba, Grad Sch Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058577, Japan. RP Meng, FQ (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50010 USA. EM mengfq@ameslab.gov RI Meng, Fanqiang/C-7211-2015 OI Meng, Fanqiang/0000-0002-8677-8985 FU MEXT, Japan [22102004] FX The authors would like to thank Dr. H. Somekawa (National Institute for Materials Science, Japan) for supplying the extruded materials used in the investigation. This work was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Area, "Bulk Nanostructured Metals", through MEXT, Japan (Contract no. 22102004). NR 22 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 8 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD SEP 17 PY 2015 VL 644 BP 386 EP 391 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2015.07.086 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CR3UI UT WOS:000361258200044 ER PT J AU Doherty, DT Woods, PJ Seweryniak, D Albers, M Ayangeakaa, AD Carpenter, MP Chiara, CJ David, HM Harker, JL Janssens, RVF Kankainen, A Lederer, C Zhu, S AF Doherty, D. T. Woods, P. J. Seweryniak, D. Albers, M. Ayangeakaa, A. D. Carpenter, M. P. Chiara, C. J. David, H. M. Harker, J. L. Janssens, R. V. F. Kankainen, A. Lederer, C. Zhu, S. TI Structure of resonances in the Gamow burning window for the Al-25(p, gamma)Si-26 reaction in novae SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID MASSIVE STARS; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS AB A gamma-ray spectroscopy study of excited states in Si-26 has been performed by using the Mg-24(He-3,n) reaction at a beam energy of 10 MeV. In particular, states have been studied above the proton threshold relevant for burning in the Al-25(p,gamma)Si-26 reaction in novae. This reaction influences the amount of Al-26 injected into the interstellar medium by novae, which contributes to the overall flux of cosmic gamma-ray emission from Al-26 observed in satellite missions. The present results point strongly to the existence of a 0(+) state at an excitation energy of 5890 keV lying within the Gamow burning window, which raises questions about the existence and properties of another, higher-lying state reported in previous experimental work. The existence of two such states within this excitation energy region cannot be understood within the framework of sd-shell-model calculations. C1 [Doherty, D. T.; Woods, P. J.; Kankainen, A.; Lederer, C.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Doherty, D. T.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, IRFU Serv Phys Nucl, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Seweryniak, D.; Albers, M.; Ayangeakaa, A. D.; Carpenter, M. P.; Chiara, C. J.; David, H. M.; Harker, J. L.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chiara, C. J.; Harker, J. L.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Doherty, DT (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Kankainen, Anu/K-3448-2014 OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Kankainen, Anu/0000-0003-1082-7602 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-O6CH11357]; STFC; Austrian Science Fund [(FWF): J3503]; DoE [DE-FG02-94ER40834] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-O6CH11357. This research used resources of ANL's ATLAS facility which is a DOE office of Science User Facility. D.T.D., P.J.W., A.K., and C.L. would like to thank the STFC for support, C.L. acknowledges support from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): J3503. UMCP personnel acknowledge support from DoE Grant No. DE-FG02-94ER40834. P.J.W. would like to thank Alex Brown for many stimulating remarks on issues raised in this paper. NR 26 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 17 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 3 AR 035808 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.035808 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CR4LB UT WOS:000361302400005 ER PT J AU Vogt, R AF Vogt, R. TI Shadowing effects on J/psi and Upsilon production at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID PROTON-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; EXPECTATIONS VS. DATA; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; PLUS PB COLLISIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; QUARKONIUM PRODUCTION; FIXED-TARGET; LHC; TEV; PREDICTIONS AB Background: Proton-nucleus collisions have been used as a intermediate baseline for the determination of cold-medium effects. They lie between proton-proton collisions in vacuum and nucleus-nucleus collisions which are expected to be dominated by hot-matter effects. Modifications of the quark densities in nuclei relative to those of the proton are well established, although those of the gluons in the nucleus are not well understood. The effect of these modifications on quarkonium production are studied in proton-lead collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at a center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. Purpose: The possibility of whether the LHC proton-lead data can be described by nuclear modifications of the parton densities, referred to as shadowing, alone is examined. The results are compared to the nuclear modification factor and to the forward-backward ratio, as a function of both transverse momentum, p(T), and rapidity, y. Methods: The color evaporation model of quarkonium production is employed at next-to-leading order (NLO) in the total cross section and leading order in the transverse momentum dependence. The EPS09 NLO modifications are used as a standard of comparison. The effect of the proton parton density and the choice of shadowing parametrization on the p(T) and rapidity dependence of the result is studied. The consistency of the shadowing calculations at LO and NLO are checked. The size of the mass and scale uncertainties relative to the uncertainty on the shadowing parametrization is also investigated. Finally, whether the expected cold-matter effect in nucleus-nucleus collisions can be modeled as the product of proton-nucleus results at forward and backward rapidity is studied. Results: The rapidity and pT dependence of the nuclear modification factor is found to be generally consistent with the NLO calculations in the color evaporation model. The forward-backward ratio is more difficult to describe with shadowing alone. The LO and NLO calculations are inconsistent for EPS09, while other available parametrizations are consistent. The mass and scale uncertainties on quarkonium production are larger than those of the nuclear parton densities. Conclusions: While shadowing is consistent with the nuclear suppression factors within the uncertainties, it is not consistent with the measured forward-backward asymmetry, especially as a function of transverse momentum. Data from p + p collisions at the same energy are needed. C1 [Vogt, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Vogt, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Vogt, R (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics (Nuclear Theory) [DE-AC52-07NA27344, SCW1541] FX The numerical values of the ratios shown in this paper are available from the author. I thank R. Arnaldi, W. Brooks, K. J. Eskola, and E. Scomparin for discussions. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics (Nuclear Theory) Field Work Proposal No. SCW1541. NR 68 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 17 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 3 AR 034909 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034909 PG 34 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CR4LB UT WOS:000361302400003 ER PT J AU Adamson, P Anghel, I Ashby, N Aurisano, A Barr, G Bishai, M Blake, A Bock, GJ Bogert, D Bumgarner, R Cao, SV Castromonte, CM Childress, S Coelho, JAB Corwin, L Cronin-Hennessy, D de Jong, JK Devan, AV Devenish, NE Diwan, MV Escobar, CO Evans, JJ Falk, E Feldman, GJ Fonville, B Frohne, MV Gallagher, HR Gomes, RA Goodman, MC Gouffon, P Graf, N Gran, R Grzelak, K Habig, A Hahn, SR Hartnell, J Hatcher, R Hirschauer, J Holin, A Huang, J Hylen, J Irwin, GM Isvan, Z James, C Jefferts, SR Jensen, D Kafka, T Kasahara, SMS Koizumi, G Kordosky, M Kreymer, A Lang, K Ling, J Litchfield, PJ Lucas, P Mann, WA Marshak, ML Matsakis, D Mayer, N McKinley, A McGivern, C Medeiros, MM Mehdiyev, R Meier, JR Messier, MD Miller, WH Mishra, SR Mitchell, S Sher, SM Moore, CD Mualem, L Musser, J Naples, D Nelson, JK Newman, HB Nichol, RJ Nowak, JA O'Connor, J Orchanian, M Pahlka, RB Paley, J Parker, TE Patterson, RB Pawloski, G Perch, A Phan-Budd, S Plunkett, RK Poonthottathil, N Powers, E Qiu, X Radovic, A Rebel, B Ridl, K Romisch, S Rosenfeld, C Rubin, HA Sanchez, MC Schneps, J Schreckenberger, A Schreiner, P Sharma, R Sousa, A Tagg, N Talaga, RL Thomas, J Thomson, MA Tian, X Timmons, A Tognini, SC Toner, R Torretta, D Urheim, J Vahle, P Viren, B Weber, A Webb, RC White, C Whitehead, L Whitehead, LH Wojcicki, SG Wright, J Zhang, V Zwaska, R AF Adamson, P. Anghel, I. Ashby, N. Aurisano, A. Barr, G. Bishai, M. Blake, A. Bock, G. J. Bogert, D. Bumgarner, R. Cao, S. V. Castromonte, C. M. Childress, S. Coelho, J. A. B. Corwin, L. Cronin-Hennessy, D. de Jong, J. K. Devan, A. V. Devenish, N. E. Diwan, M. V. Escobar, C. O. Evans, J. J. Falk, E. Feldman, G. J. Fonville, B. Frohne, M. V. Gallagher, H. R. Gomes, R. A. Goodman, M. C. Gouffon, P. Graf, N. Gran, R. Grzelak, K. Habig, A. Hahn, S. R. Hartnell, J. Hatcher, R. Hirschauer, J. Holin, A. Huang, J. Hylen, J. Irwin, G. M. Isvan, Z. James, C. Jefferts, S. R. Jensen, D. Kafka, T. Kasahara, S. M. S. Koizumi, G. Kordosky, M. Kreymer, A. Lang, K. Ling, J. Litchfield, P. J. Lucas, P. Mann, W. A. Marshak, M. L. Matsakis, D. Mayer, N. McKinley, A. McGivern, C. Medeiros, M. M. Mehdiyev, R. Meier, J. R. Messier, M. D. Miller, W. H. Mishra, S. R. Mitchell, S. Sher, S. Moed Moore, C. D. Mualem, L. Musser, J. Naples, D. Nelson, J. K. Newman, H. B. Nichol, R. J. Nowak, J. A. O'Connor, J. Orchanian, M. Pahlka, R. B. Paley, J. Parker, T. E. Patterson, R. B. Pawloski, G. Perch, A. Phan-Budd, S. Plunkett, R. K. Poonthottathil, N. Powers, E. Qiu, X. Radovic, A. Rebel, B. Ridl, K. Roemisch, S. Rosenfeld, C. Rubin, H. A. Sanchez, M. C. Schneps, J. Schreckenberger, A. Schreiner, P. Sharma, R. Sousa, A. Tagg, N. Talaga, R. L. Thomas, J. Thomson, M. A. Tian, X. Timmons, A. Tognini, S. C. Toner, R. Torretta, D. Urheim, J. Vahle, P. Viren, B. Weber, A. Webb, R. C. White, C. Whitehead, L. Whitehead, L. H. Wojcicki, S. G. Wright, J. Zhang, V. Zwaska, R. CA MINOS Collaboration NIST USNO TI Precision measurement of the speed of propagation of neutrinos using the MINOS detectors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BURST AB We report a two-detector measurement of the propagation speed of neutrinos over a baseline of 734 km. The measurement was made with the NuMI beam at Fermilab between the near and far MINOS detectors. The fractional difference between the neutrino speed and the speed of light is determined to be (v/c - 1) = (1.0 +/- 1.1) x 10(-6), consistent with relativistic neutrinos. C1 [Anghel, I.; Goodman, M. C.; Paley, J.; Phan-Budd, S.; Sanchez, M. C.; Schreiner, P.; Talaga, R. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bishai, M.; Diwan, M. V.; Isvan, Z.; Ling, J.; Viren, B.; Whitehead, L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Mualem, L.; Newman, H. B.; Orchanian, M.; Patterson, R. B.] CALTECH, Lauritsen Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Blake, A.; Thomson, M. A.; Toner, R.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Coelho, J. A. B.; Escobar, C. O.] Univ Estadual Campinas, IFGW UNICAMP, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Aurisano, A.; Sousa, A.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Phys, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Adamson, P.; Bock, G. J.; Bogert, D.; Childress, S.; Hahn, S. R.; Hatcher, R.; Hylen, J.; James, C.; Jensen, D.; Koizumi, G.; Kreymer, A.; Lucas, P.; Sher, S. Moed; Moore, C. D.; Pahlka, R. B.; Plunkett, R. K.; Poonthottathil, N.; Rebel, B.; Sharma, R.; Torretta, D.; Zwaska, R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Castromonte, C. M.; Gomes, R. A.; Medeiros, M. M.; Tognini, S. C.] Univ Fed Goias, Inst Fis, BR-74001970 Goiania, Go, Brazil. [Feldman, G. J.; Sousa, A.; Toner, R.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Frohne, M. V.] Coll Holy Cross, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Whitehead, L.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Graf, N.; Rubin, H. A.; White, C.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Corwin, L.; Mayer, N.; Messier, M. D.; Musser, J.; Urheim, J.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Anghel, I.; Sanchez, M. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Holin, A.; Nichol, R. J.; O'Connor, J.; Perch, A.; Thomas, J.; Whitehead, L. H.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Evans, J. J.; Timmons, A.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Cronin-Hennessy, D.; Kasahara, S. M. S.; Litchfield, P. J.; Marshak, M. L.; Meier, J. R.; Miller, W. H.; Nowak, J. A.; Pawloski, G.; Schreckenberger, A.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Gran, R.; Habig, A.; Ridl, K.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys & Astron, Duluth, MN 55812 USA. [Tagg, N.] Otterbein Coll, Westerville, OH 43081 USA. [Barr, G.; de Jong, J. K.; Weber, A.] Univ Oxford, Subdept Particle Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Isvan, Z.; McGivern, C.; Naples, D.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Litchfield, P. J.; Weber, A.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Sci & Technol Facil Council, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Gouffon, P.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. [Mishra, S. R.; Rosenfeld, C.; Tian, X.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Irwin, G. M.; Pawloski, G.; Qiu, X.; Wojcicki, S. G.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Devenish, N. E.; Falk, E.; Hartnell, J.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Webb, R. C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Cao, S. V.; Huang, J.; Lang, K.; Mehdiyev, R.; Schreckenberger, A.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Coelho, J. A. B.; Gallagher, H. R.; Kafka, T.; Mann, W. A.; Mayer, N.; Schneps, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Grzelak, K.] Univ Warsaw, Dept Phys, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. [Devan, A. V.; Kordosky, M.; Nelson, J. K.; Radovic, A.; Vahle, P.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Ashby, N.; Jefferts, S. R.; Parker, T. E.; Roemisch, S.; Zhang, V.] NIST, Div Time & Frequency, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Bumgarner, R.; Fonville, B.; Hirschauer, J.; Matsakis, D.; McKinley, A.; Mitchell, S.; Powers, E.; Wright, J.] US Naval Observ, Washington, DC 20392 USA. RP Adamson, P (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RI Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Gomes, Ricardo/B-6899-2008; Castromonte Flores, Cesar Manuel/O-6177-2014; Evans, Justin/P-4981-2014; Gouffon, Philippe/I-4549-2012; Nowak, Jaroslaw/P-2502-2016; Ling, Jiajie/I-9173-2014 OI Cao, Son/0000-0002-9046-5324; Weber, Alfons/0000-0002-8222-6681; Tagg, Nathaniel/0000-0001-5820-643X; Corwin, Luke/0000-0001-7143-3821; Hartnell, Jeffrey/0000-0002-1744-7955; Gomes, Ricardo/0000-0003-0278-4876; Castromonte Flores, Cesar Manuel/0000-0002-9559-3704; Evans, Justin/0000-0003-4697-3337; Gouffon, Philippe/0000-0001-7511-4115; Nowak, Jaroslaw/0000-0001-8637-5433; Ling, Jiajie/0000-0003-2982-0670 FU U.S. DOE; United Kingdom STFC; U.S. NSF; State and University of Minnesota; Brazil FAPESP; Brazil CNPq; Brazil CAPES; U.S. Department of Energy [De-AC02-07CH11359] FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE; the United Kingdom STFC; the U.S. NSF; the State and University of Minnesota; Brazil's FAPESP, CNPq, and CAPES. We are grateful to the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources and the personnel of the Soudan Laboratory, Fermilab, and USNO. We thank the Texas Advanced Computing Center at The University of Texas at Austin for the provision of computing resources. Fermilab is operated by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 17 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 5 AR 052005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.052005 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CR4LI UT WOS:000361303200002 ER PT J AU Kronenbitter, B Heck, M Goldenzweig, P Kuhr, T Abdesselam, A Adachi, I Aihara, H Al Said, S Arinstein, K Asner, DM Aushev, T Ayad, R Aziz, T Bakich, AM Bansal, V Barberio, E Bhardwaj, V Bondar, A Bonvicini, G Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Cervenkov, D Chekelian, V Chen, A Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, K Chobanova, V Choi, Y Cinabro, D Dalseno, J Danilov, M Dingfelder, J Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Drutskoy, A Dutta, D Eidelman, S Epifanov, D Farhat, H Fast, JE Ferber, T Frost, O Fulsom, BG Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Garmash, A Getzkow, D Gillard, R Glattauer, R Golob, B Grygier, J Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H He, XH Heider, M Heller, A Horiguchi, T Huschle, M Iijima, T Inami, K Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwasaki, Y Jaegle, I Joo, KK Julius, T Kang, KH Kato, E Kim, DY Kim, HJ Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Ko, BR Kodys, P Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, DH Lee, IS Lewis, P Gioi, LL Libby, J Liventsev, D Lukin, P Matvienko, D Miyata, H Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Mohanty, S Moll, A Moon, HK Mussa, R Nakano, E Nakao, M Nanut, T Natkaniec, Z Nayak, M Nisar, NK Nishida, S Okuno, S Olsen, SL Ostrowicz, W Oswald, C Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Park, H Pedlar, TK Pesantez, L Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Pulvermacher, C Ribezl, E Ritter, M Rostomyan, A Ryu, S Sakai, Y Santelj, L Sanuki, T Sato, Y Savinov, V Schneider, O Schnell, G Schram, M Schwanda, C Schwartz, AJ Senyo, K Seon, O Sevior, ME Shebalin, V Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Sibidanov, A Simon, F Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Stanic, S Staric, M Steder, M Sumiyoshi, T Tamponi, U Teramoto, Y Trabelsi, K Uchida, M Uehara, S Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Urquijo, P Usov, Y Van Hulse, C Vanhoefer, P Varner, G Vinokurova, A Vossen, A Wagner, MN Wang, CH Wang, MZ Wang, P Watanabe, M Watanabe, Y Williams, KM Won, E Yamamoto, H Yashchenko, S Yook, Y Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Ziegler, M Zupanc, A AF Kronenbitter, B. Heck, M. Goldenzweig, P. Kuhr, T. Abdesselam, A. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Al Said, S. Arinstein, K. Asner, D. M. Aushev, T. Ayad, R. Aziz, T. Bakich, A. M. Bansal, V. Barberio, E. Bhardwaj, V. Bondar, A. Bonvicini, G. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Cervenkov, D. Chekelian, V. Chen, A. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, K. Chobanova, V. Choi, Y. Cinabro, D. Dalseno, J. Danilov, M. Dingfelder, J. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Drutskoy, A. Dutta, D. Eidelman, S. Epifanov, D. Farhat, H. Fast, J. E. Ferber, T. Frost, O. Fulsom, B. G. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Garmash, A. Getzkow, D. Gillard, R. Glattauer, R. Golob, B. Grygier, J. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. He, X. H. Heider, M. Heller, A. Horiguchi, T. Huschle, M. Iijima, T. Inami, K. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwasaki, Y. Jaegle, I. Joo, K. K. Julius, T. Kang, K. H. Kato, E. Kim, D. Y. Kim, H. J. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Ko, B. R. Kodys, P. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lange, J. S. Lee, D. H. Lee, I. S. Lewis, P. Gioi, L. Li Libby, J. Liventsev, D. Lukin, P. Matvienko, D. Miyata, H. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Mohanty, S. Moll, A. Moon, H. K. Mussa, R. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Nanut, T. Natkaniec, Z. Nayak, M. Nisar, N. K. Nishida, S. Okuno, S. Olsen, S. L. Ostrowicz, W. Oswald, C. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Park, H. Pedlar, T. K. Pesantez, L. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Pulvermacher, C. Ribezl, E. Ritter, M. Rostomyan, A. Ryu, S. Sakai, Y. Santelj, L. Sanuki, T. Sato, Y. Savinov, V. Schneider, O. Schnell, G. Schram, M. Schwanda, C. Schwartz, A. J. Senyo, K. Seon, O. Sevior, M. E. Shebalin, V. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Stanic, S. Staric, M. Steder, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Tamponi, U. Teramoto, Y. Trabelsi, K. Uchida, M. Uehara, S. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Urquijo, P. Usov, Y. Van Hulse, C. Vanhoefer, P. Varner, G. Vinokurova, A. Vossen, A. Wagner, M. N. Wang, C. H. Wang, M. -Z Wang, P. Watanabe, M. Watanabe, Y. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yamamoto, H. Yashchenko, S. Yook, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Ziegler, M. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI Measurement of the branching fraction of B+ -> tau(+)nu(tau) decays with the semileptonic tagging method SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DETECTOR; PACKAGE AB We report a measurement of the branching fraction of B+ -> tau(+) nu(tau) decays using a data sample of 772 x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs, collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. We reconstruct the accompanying B meson in a semileptonic decay and detect the recoiling B candidate in the decay channel B+ -> tau(+) nu(tau). We obtain a branching fraction of B(B+ -> tau(+) nu(tau)) = [1.25 +/- 0.28(stat.) +/- 0.27(syst.)] x 10-(4). This result is in good agreement with previous measurements and the expectation from the calculation based on the Standard Model. C1 [Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain. [Dingfelder, J.; Oswald, C.; Pesantez, L.] Univ Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Arinstein, K.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Cervenkov, D.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-12116 Prague, Czech Republic. [Joo, K. K.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 660701, South Korea. [Kinoshita, K.; Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Ferber, T.; Frost, O.; Rostomyan, A.; Steder, M.; Yashchenko, S.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Getzkow, D.; Lange, J. S.; Wagner, M. N.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Adachi, I.; Itoh, R.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Trabelsi, K.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] Grad Univ Adv Studies, Hayama 2400193, Japan. [Cheon, B. G.; Kim, S. H.; Lee, I. S.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Jaegle, I.; Lewis, P.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Liventsev, D.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Santelj, L.; Trabelsi, K.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Schnell, G.] Basque Fdn Sci, Ikerbasque, Bilbao 48013, Spain. [Dutta, D.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Libby, J.; Nayak, M.] Indian Inst Technol Madras, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Vossen, A.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Wang, P.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Glattauer, R.; Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria. [Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Mussa, R.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Krizan, P.; Nanut, T.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Ribezl, E.; Staric, M.; Zupanc, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan. [Kronenbitter, B.; Heck, M.; Goldenzweig, P.; Grygier, J.; Heider, M.; Heller, A.; Huschle, M.; Pulvermacher, C.; Ziegler, M.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Al Said, S.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, D. H.; Moon, H. K.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Kang, K. H.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Kuhr, T.] Univ Munich, D-80539 Munich, Germany. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Chekelian, V.; Chobanova, V.; Dalseno, J.; Gioi, L. Li; Moll, A.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Barberio, E.; Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.; Urquijo, P.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Aushev, T.; Pakhlova, G.; Uglov, T.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia. [Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Sato, Y.; Seon, O.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Bhardwaj, V.; Hayashii, H.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan. [Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan. [Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Natkaniec, Z.; Ostrowicz, W.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow 31342, Poland. [Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gor, Nova Gorica 5000, Slovenia. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Bansal, V.; Fast, J. E.; Fulsom, B. G.; Schram, M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [He, X. H.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Olsen, S. L.; Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Kim, D. Y.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea. [Choi, Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; Sibidanov, A.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdesselam, A.; Al Said, S.; Ayad, R.] Univ Tabuk, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Tabuk 71451, Saudi Arabia. [Aziz, T.; Mohanty, G. B.; Mohanty, S.; Nisar, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Horiguchi, T.; Ishikawa, A.; Kato, E.; Sanuki, T.; Yamamoto, H.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Aihara, H.; Epifanov, D.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. [Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Tamponi, U.] Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy. [Mohanty, S.] Utkal Univ, Bhubaneswar 751004, Orissa, India. [Liventsev, D.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Bonvicini, G.; Cinabro, D.; Farhat, H.; Gillard, R.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan. [Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.; Yook, Y.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Arinstein, K.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] RAS, SB, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. RP Kronenbitter, B (reprint author), Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. RI Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016; Cervenkov, Daniel/D-2884-2017; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014 OI Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Cervenkov, Daniel/0000-0002-1865-741X; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059 FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; Australian Research Council; Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund [P 22742-N16, P 26794-N20]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10575109, 10775142, 10875115, 11175187, 11475187]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic [LG14034]; Carl Zeiss Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; VolkswagenStiftung; Department of Science and Technology of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea [2011-0029457, 2012-0008143, 2012R1A1A2008330, 2013R1A1A3007772, 2014R1A2A2A01005286, 2014R1A2A2A01002734, 2014R1A1A2006456]; Basic Research Lab program under NRF [KRF-2011-0020333, KRF-2011-0021196]; Center for Korean J-PARC [NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592]; Brain Korea 21-Plus program; Global Science Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Center; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Slovenian Research Agency; Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE) (Spain); Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) (Spain) [UFI 11/55]; Swiss National Science Foundation; National Science Council; Ministry of Education of Taiwan; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; MEXT; JSPS FX We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for the efficient operation of the solenoid; and the KEK computer group, the National Institute of Informatics, and the PNNL/EMSL computing group for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), and the Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; the Australian Research Council and the Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund under Grant No. P 22742-N16 and P 26794-N20; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contracts No. 10575109, No. 10775142, No. 10875115, No. 11175187, and No. 11475187; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under Contract No. LG14034; the Carl Zeiss Foundation, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the VolkswagenStiftung; the Department of Science and Technology of India; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea Grants No. 2011-0029457, No. 2012-0008143, No. 2012R1A1A2008330, No. 2013R1A1A3007772, No. 2014R1A2A2A01005286, No. 2014R1A2A2A01002734, and No. 2014R1A1A2006456; the Basic Research Lab program under NRF Grants No. KRF-2011-0020333 and No. KRF-2011-0021196, Center for Korean J-PARC Users, No. NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592; the Brain Korea 21-Plus program and the Global Science Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Center; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Slovenian Research Agency; the Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE) and the Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) under program UFI 11/55 (Spain); the Swiss National Science Foundation; the National Science Council and the Ministry of Education of Taiwan; and the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation. This work is supported by a Grant-in-Aid from MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area ("New Development of Flavor Physics") and from JSPS for Creative Scientific Research ("Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics"). NR 22 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 17 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 5 AR 051102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.051102 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CR4LI UT WOS:000361303200001 ER PT J AU Backes, D Macia, F Bonetti, S Kukreja, R Ohldag, H Kent, AD AF Backes, D. Macia, F. Bonetti, S. Kukreja, R. Ohldag, H. Kent, A. D. TI Direct Observation of a Localized Magnetic Soliton in a Spin-Transfer Nanocontact SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; DROPLET SOLITONS; NANO-OSCILLATORS; TORQUE; WAVES AB We report the direct observation of a localized magnetic soliton in a spin-transfer nanocontact using scanning transmission x-ray microscopy. Experiments are conducted on a lithographically defined 150 nm diameter nanocontact to an ultrathin ferromagnetic multilayer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Element-resolved x-ray magnetic circular dichroism images show an abrupt onset of a magnetic soliton excitation localized beneath the nanocontact at a threshold current. However, the amplitude of the excitation similar or equal to 25 degrees at the contact center is far less than that predicted (<= 180 degrees), showing that the spin dynamics is not described by existing models. C1 [Backes, D.; Macia, F.; Ohldag, H.; Kent, A. D.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Macia, F.] Univ Barcelona, Dept Fis Fonamental, Grp Magnetisme, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Bonetti, S.; Kukreja, R.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Bonetti, S.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Kukreja, R.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Ohldag, H.] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Backes, D (reprint author), NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. EM dirk.backes@web.de RI Bonetti, Stefano/A-9737-2009; Backes, Dirk/K-3570-2012; Macia, Ferran/B-6457-2014; Ohldag, Hendrik/F-1009-2014 OI Bonetti, Stefano/0000-0001-9352-2411; Backes, Dirk/0000-0002-1019-3323; Macia, Ferran/0000-0001-5972-4810; FU European Commission [MC-IOF 253214]; Catalan Government COFUND-FP7; Spanish Government [MAT2011-23698]; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; U.S. Army Research Office ARO-MURI [W911NF-08-1-0317]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-76SF00515]; [NSF-DMR-1309202] FX We thank Mark Hoefer for his discussions of and comments on this manuscript. F. M. acknowledges support from the European Commission (Grant No. MC-IOF 253214), from Catalan Government COFUND-FP7, and from the Spanish Government (Grant No. MAT2011-23698.) S. B. gratefully acknowledges support from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation. This research was supported by NSF-DMR-1309202 and in part by U.S. Army Research Office ARO-MURI Grant No. W911NF-08-1-0317. STNOs were fabricated at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Experiments at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 22 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 17 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 12 AR 127205 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.127205 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CR4QC UT WOS:000361320400006 PM 26431016 ER PT J AU Sanford, J Brewer, W Smith, F Baumgardner, J AF Sanford, John Brewer, Wesley Smith, Franzine Baumgardner, John TI The waiting time problem in a model hominin population SO THEORETICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICAL MODELLING LA English DT Article DE Biological information; Text strings; Nucleotide strings; Waiting time; Functional threshold; Evolution; Mutation density; Numerical simulation; Mendel's Accountant ID BENEFICIAL MUTATIONS; EVOLUTION; SEQUENCES; RATES AB Background: Functional information is normally communicated using specific, context-dependent strings of symbolic characters. This is true within the human realm (texts and computer programs), and also within the biological realm (nucleic acids and proteins). In biology, strings of nucleotides encode much of the information within living cells. How do such information-bearing nucleotide strings arise and become established? Methods: This paper uses comprehensive numerical simulation to understand what types of nucleotide strings can realistically be established via the mutation/selection process, given a reasonable timeframe. The program Mendel's Accountant realistically simulates the mutation/selection process, and was modified so that a starting string of nucleotides could be specified, and a corresponding target string of nucleotides could be specified. We simulated a classic pre-human hominin population of at least 10,000 individuals, with a generation time of 20 years, and with very strong selection (50 % selective elimination). Random point mutations were generated within the starting string. Whenever an instance of the target string arose, all individuals carrying the target string were assigned a specified reproductive advantage. When natural selection had successfully amplified an instance of the target string to the point of fixation, the experiment was halted, and the waiting time statistics were tabulated. Using this methodology we tested the effect of mutation rate, string length, fitness benefit, and population size on waiting time to fixation. Results: Biologically realistic numerical simulations revealed that a population of this type required inordinately long waiting times to establish even the shortest nucleotide strings. To establish a string of two nucleotides required on average 84 million years. To establish a string of five nucleotides required on average 2 billion years. We found that waiting times were reduced by higher mutation rates, stronger fitness benefits, and larger population sizes. However, even using the most generous feasible parameters settings, the waiting time required to establish any specific nucleotide string within this type of population was consistently prohibitive. Conclusion: We show that the waiting time problem is a significant constraint on the macroevolution of the classic hominin population. Routine establishment of specific beneficial strings of two or more nucleotides becomes very problematic. C1 [Sanford, John] Cornell Univ, Dept Hort, NYSAES, Geneva, NY 14456 USA. [Brewer, Wesley] Fluid Phys Int, Houston, TX 77266 USA. [Brewer, Wesley] FMS Fdn Inc, Waterloo, NY 13165 USA. [Baumgardner, John] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Sanford, J (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Hort, NYSAES, Geneva, NY 14456 USA. EM jcs21@cornell.edu NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 7 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1742-4682 J9 THEOR BIOL MED MODEL JI Theor. Biol. Med. Model. 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Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for heavy lepton resonances decaying to a Z boson and a lepton in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID ANNIHILATION; DISCOVERY; COLLIDER; MODEL; LHC AB A search for heavy leptons decaying to a Z boson and an electron or a muon is presented. The search is based on pp collision data taken at root s = 8TeV by the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1). Three high-transverse-momentum electrons or muons are selected, with two of them required to be consistent with originating from a Z boson decay. No significant excess above Standard Model background predictions is observed, and 95% confidence level limits on the production cross section of high-mass trilepton resonances are derived. The results are interpreted in the context of vector-like lepton and type-III seesaw models. For the vector-like lepton model, most heavy lepton mass values in the range 114-176 GeV are excluded. For the type-III seesaw model, most mass values in the range 100-468 GeV are excluded. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. 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P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Maeland, S.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.; Zalieckas, J.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O. M.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Stamm, S.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; Aloisio, A.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Navarrod, J. L. La Rosa; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Garzon, G. Otero Y.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Rembser, C.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Carquin, E.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Diaz, M. A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Vogel, M.; Zanello, L.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Brooks, W. K.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuleshov, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; White, R.; Zanello, L.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Di Ciaccio, A.; Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Guo, J.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jian, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Madar, R.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharfa, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. 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I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Vartapetian, A.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Vartapetian, A.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Vartapetian, A.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Hohlfeld, M.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Napoli, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, CEA Saclay, IRFU, DSM, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Aloisio, A.; Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Astron & Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Connell, S. H.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] INFN, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IMB, CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Chen, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Chen, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Davies, E.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece. [Li, B.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Li, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Li, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Liu, B.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Xu, L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014 OI SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494 FU CERN; ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC Canada; CFI, Canada; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently.; We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 54 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 8 U2 48 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD SEP 16 PY 2015 IS 9 AR 108 DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2015)108 PG 38 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CU4ZD UT WOS:000363539700001 ER PT J AU Rohan, JG Carhuatanta, KA McInturf, SM Miklasevich, MK Jankord, R AF Rohan, Joyce G. Carhuatanta, Kim A. McInturf, Shawn M. Miklasevich, Molly K. Jankord, Ryan TI Modulating Hippocampal Plasticity with In Vivo Brain Stimulation SO JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article DE brain stimulation; extracellular recording; hippocampus; long term potentiation; rat; tDCS ID LONG-TERM POTENTIATION; HUMAN MOTOR CORTEX; WORKING-MEMORY; SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY; POLARIZING CURRENTS; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; CA3-CA1 SYNAPSE; RAT HIPPOCAMPUS; CEREBRAL CORTEX; BEHAVING MICE AB Investigations into the use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in relieving symptoms of neurological disorders and enhancing cognitive or motor performance have exhibited promising results. However, the mechanisms by which tDCS effects brain function remain under scrutiny. We have demonstrated that in vivo tDCS in rats produced a lasting effect on hippocampal synaptic plasticity, as measured using extracellular recordings. Ex vivo preparations of hippocampal slices from rats that have been subjected to tDCS of 0.10 or 0.25 mA for 30 min followed by 30 min of recovery time displayed a robust twofold enhancement in long-term potentiation (LTP) induction accompanied by a 30% increase in paired-pulse facilitation (PPF). The magnitude of the LTP effect was greater with 0.25 mA compared with 0.10 mA stimulations, suggesting a dose-dependent relationship between tDCS intensity and its effect on synaptic plasticity. To test the persistence of these observed effects, animals were stimulated in vivo for 30 min at 0.25 mA and then allowed to return to their home cage for 24 h. Observation of the enhanced LTP induction, but not the enhanced PPF, continued 24 h after completion of 0.25 mA of tDCS. Addition of the NMDA blocker AP-5 abolished LTP in both control and stimulated rats but maintained the PPF enhancement in stimulated rats. The observation of enhanced LTP and PPF after tDCS demonstrates that non-invasive electrical stimulation is capable of modifying synaptic plasticity. C1 [Rohan, Joyce G.; McInturf, Shawn M.; Miklasevich, Molly K.] Naval Med Res Unit Dayton, Environm Hlth Effects Directorate, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. [Carhuatanta, Kim A.; Jankord, Ryan] Air Force Res Lab, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. [Rohan, Joyce G.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Miklasevich, Molly K.] CAMRIS Int, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA. RP Rohan, JG (reprint author), Naval Med Res Unit Dayton, Area B,Bldg 837,2729 R St, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. EM Joyce.Rohan.ctr@us.af.mil FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research award [13RH14C0R]; National Research Council FX This work was supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research award #13RH14C0R, a postdoctoral fellowship award from the National Research Council, and an appointment to the Postgraduate Research Participation Program at the Naval Medical Research Unit-Dayton (NAMRU-D) administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education through an interagency agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy and NAMRU-D. We thank Naomi Bechmann, Raquel Moore, Kevin Schmidt, Saline Hughes, and Justin Stafford for their contribution to this work. NR 57 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 14 PU SOC NEUROSCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 11 DUPONT CIRCLE, NW, STE 500, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0270-6474 J9 J NEUROSCI JI J. Neurosci. PD SEP 16 PY 2015 VL 35 IS 37 BP 12824 EP 12832 DI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2376-15.2015 PG 9 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA CU6RC UT WOS:000363659500019 PM 26377469 ER PT J AU Li, W Thorne, RM Bortnik, J Baker, DN Reeves, GD Kanekal, SG Spence, HE Green, JC AF Li, W. Thorne, R. M. Bortnik, J. Baker, D. N. Reeves, G. D. Kanekal, S. G. Spence, H. E. Green, J. C. TI Solar wind conditions leading to efficient radiation belt electron acceleration: A superposed epoch analysis SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID WHISTLER-MODE CHORUS; VAN ALLEN PROBES; RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; MAGNETIC STORMS; GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; SEED POPULATION; PC5 WAVES; MAGNETOSPHERE; EVENT; ZONE AB Determining preferential solar wind conditions leading to efficient radiation belt electron acceleration is crucial for predicting radiation belt electron dynamics. Using Van Allen Probes electron observations (>1 MeV) from 2012 to 2015, we identify a number of efficient and inefficient acceleration events separately to perform a superposed epoch analysis of the corresponding solar wind parameters and geomagnetic indices. By directly comparing efficient and inefficient acceleration events, we clearly show that prolonged southward B-z, high solar wind speed, and low dynamic pressure are critical for electron acceleration to >1 MeV energies in the heart of the outer radiation belt. We also evaluate chorus wave evolution using the superposed epoch analysis for the identified efficient and inefficient acceleration events and find that chorus wave intensity is much stronger and lasts longer during efficient electron acceleration events, supporting the scenario that chorus waves play a key role in MeV electron acceleration. C1 [Li, W.; Thorne, R. M.; Bortnik, J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Baker, D. N.] Univ Colorado, Lab Atmospher & Space Res, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Kanekal, S. G.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Spence, H. E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Green, J. C.] Space Hazard Applicat LLC, Golden, CO USA. RP Li, W (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM moonli@atmos.ucla.edu RI Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011 OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098 FU JHU/APL under NASA [967399, 921647, NAS5-01072]; ECT [13-041]; NASA [NNX11AD75G, NNX14AN85G, NNX11AR64G, NNX13AI61G]; Air Force Young Investigator program [FA9550-15-1-0158] FX This work was supported by JHU/APL contracts 967399 and 921647 under NASA's prime contract NAS5-01072. The analysis at UCLA was supported by the ECT subaward 13-041, NASA grants NNX11AD75G, NNX14AN85G, NNX11AR64G, and NNX13AI61G, and the Air Force Young Investigator program FA9550-15-1-0158. We acknowledge the Van Allen Probes data from the REPT and MagEIS instruments obtained from http://www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov/data_pub/. We greatly appreciate the NOAA POES data obtained from http://satdat.ngdc.noaa.gov/sem/poes/data/ and the NOAA POES team for providing helpful advice. We also thank the World Data Center for Geomagnetism, Kyoto for providing SYM-H and AL indices (http://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/aeasy/index.html), and the Space Physics Data Facility at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center for providing the OMNI2 data (ftp://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/omni/omni_c-daweb/). NR 56 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 4 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD SEP 16 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 17 BP 6906 EP 6915 DI 10.1002/2015GL065342 PG 10 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA CU3GB UT WOS:000363411200005 ER PT J AU MacMartin, DG Kravitz, B Rasch, PJ AF MacMartin, Douglas G. Kravitz, Ben Rasch, Philip J. TI On solar geoengineering and climate uncertainty SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RADIATION MANAGEMENT; MODEL AB Uncertain climate system response has been raised as a concern regarding solar geoengineering. We explore the effects of geoengineering on one source of climate system uncertainty by evaluating the intermodel spread across 12 climate models participating in the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison project. The model spread in simulations of climate change and the model spread in the response to solar geoengineering are not additive but rather partially cancel. That is, the model spread in regional temperature and precipitation changes is reduced with CO2 and a solar reduction, in comparison to the case with increased CO2 alone. Furthermore, differences between models in their efficacy ( the relative global mean temperature effect of solar versus CO2 radiative forcing) explain most of the regional differences between models in their response to an increased CO2 concentration that is offset by a solar reduction. These conclusions are important for clarifying geoengineering risks regarding uncertainty. C1 [MacMartin, Douglas G.] CALTECH, Comp & Math Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Kravitz, Ben; Rasch, Philip J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP MacMartin, DG (reprint author), CALTECH, Comp & Math Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM macmardg@cds.caltech.edu RI MacMartin, Douglas/A-6333-2016 OI MacMartin, Douglas/0000-0003-1987-9417 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX We thank all of the climate modeling groups for conducting the GeoMIP simulations and making their output available through the Earth System Grid Framework, accessible at http://pcmdi9.llnl.gov/esgf-web-fe/. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 30 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 28 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD SEP 16 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 17 BP 7156 EP 7161 DI 10.1002/2015GL065391 PG 6 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA CU3GB UT WOS:000363411200036 ER PT J AU Gao, Y Lu, J Leung, R Yang, Q Hagos, S Qian, Y AF Gao, Yang Lu, Jian Leung, Ruby Yang, Qing Hagos, Samson Qian, Yun TI Dynamical and thermodynamical modulations on future changes of landfalling atmospheric rivers over western North America SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CLIMATE-CHANGE; EXTREME PRECIPITATION; WINTER PRECIPITATION; HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE; COAST; CALIFORNIA; MODEL; CIRCULATION; SATELLITE; FREQUENCY AB This study examines future changes of landfalling atmospheric rivers (ARs) over western North America using outputs from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5). The result reveals a strikingly large increase of AR days by the end of the 21st century in the RCP8.5 scenario, with fractional increases between 50% and 600%, depending on the seasons and landfall locations. These increases are predominantly controlled by the super-Clausius-Clapeyron rate of increase of atmospheric water vapor with warming, while changes of winds that transport moisture in the ARs, or dynamical effect, mostly counter the thermodynamical effect of increasing water vapor, limiting the increase of AR events in the future. The consistent negative effect of wind changes on AR days during spring and fall can be linked to the robust poleward shift of the subtropical jet in the North Pacific basin. C1 [Gao, Yang; Lu, Jian; Leung, Ruby; Yang, Qing; Hagos, Samson; Qian, Yun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Leung, R (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM ruby.leung@pnnl.gov RI qian, yun/E-1845-2011 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research (BER) as part of the Regional and Global Climate Modeling program; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This study was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research (BER) as part of the Regional and Global Climate Modeling program. PNNL is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. We acknowledge the World Climate Research Programme's Working Group on Coupled Modelling for CMIP and the climate modeling groups for producing and making available their model output. NR 36 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD SEP 16 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 17 BP 7179 EP 7186 DI 10.1002/2015GL065435 PG 8 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA CU3GB UT WOS:000363411200039 ER PT J AU Parmentier, FJW Zhang, WX Mi, YJ Zhu, XD van Huissteden, J Hayes, DJ Zhuang, QL Christensen, TR McGuire, AD AF Parmentier, Frans-Jan W. Zhang, Wenxin Mi, Yanjiao Zhu, Xudong van Huissteden, Jacobus Hayes, Daniel J. Zhuang, Qianlai Christensen, Torben R. McGuire, A. David TI Rising methane emissions from northern wetlands associated with sea ice decline SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS; GREENHOUSE-GAS; CARBON BALANCE; ARCTIC TUNDRA; MODEL; CLIMATE; EXTENT; AMPLIFICATION; SENSITIVITY; THICKNESS AB The Arctic is rapidly transitioning toward a seasonal sea ice-free state, perhaps one of the most apparent examples of climate change in the world. This dramatic change has numerous consequences, including a large increase in air temperatures, which in turn may affect terrestrial methane emissions. Nonetheless, terrestrial and marine environments are seldom jointly analyzed. By comparing satellite observations of Arctic sea ice concentrations to methane emissions simulated by three process-based biogeochemical models, this study shows that rising wetland methane emissions are associated with sea ice retreat. Our analyses indicate that simulated high-latitude emissions for 2005-2010 were, on average, 1.7 Tg CH4 yr(-1) higher compared to 1981-1990 due to a sea ice-induced, autumn-focused, warming. Since these results suggest a continued rise in methane emissions with future sea ice decline, observation programs need to include measurements during the autumn to further investigate the impact of this spatial connection on terrestrial methane emissions. C1 [Parmentier, Frans-Jan W.; Zhang, Wenxin; Christensen, Torben R.] Lund Univ, Dept Phys Geog & Ecosyst Sci, Lund, Sweden. [Parmentier, Frans-Jan W.; Christensen, Torben R.] Aarhus Univ, Arctic Res Ctr, Aarhus, Denmark. [Mi, Yanjiao; van Huissteden, Jacobus] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Earth & Life Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Mi, Yanjiao] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Inst Arctic Biol, Fairbanks, AK USA. [Zhu, Xudong; Zhuang, Qianlai] Purdue Univ, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Zhu, Xudong; Zhuang, Qianlai] Purdue Univ, Dept Agron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Hayes, Daniel J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [McGuire, A. David] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska Cooperat Fish & Wildlife Res Unit, US Geol Survey, Fairbanks, AK USA. RP Parmentier, FJW (reprint author), Lund Univ, Dept Phys Geog & Ecosyst Sci, Lund, Sweden. EM frans-jan.parmentier@nateko.lu.se RI Parmentier, Frans-Jan/D-9022-2013 OI Parmentier, Frans-Jan/0000-0003-2952-7706 FU Nordic Centre of Excellence-DEFROST; European FP7 project Page21; European FP7 project Interact; Lund University Centre for Studies of Carbon Cycle and Climate Interactions (LUCCI); European Community [238366, 262693, 282700]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0007007]; Permafrost Carbon Vulnerability Research Coordination Network - National Science Foundation FX This research has been funded by the Nordic Centre of Excellence-DEFROST, the European FP7 projects Page21 and Interact, and the Lund University Centre for Studies of Carbon Cycle and Climate Interactions (LUCCI). The research leading to these results has received funding from the (European Community's) Seventh Framework Programme (FP7 2007-2013) under grant agreements 238366, 262693, and 282700. Q.Z. and X.Z. are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy with project DE-SC0007007. This study was also supported by the Permafrost Carbon Vulnerability Research Coordination Network, which is funded by the National Science Foundation. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. This study is a contribution to the strategic research area Modelling the Regional and Global Earth System (MERGE). The model data underlying this research can be made available by the authors upon request. Finally, we would like to acknowledge Paul A. Miller for incorporating the WHyMe methane module into LPJ-GUESS, and Ben Smith for his involvement in the original development of the LPJ-GUESS model. NR 31 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 19 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD SEP 16 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 17 BP 7214 EP 7222 DI 10.1002/2015GL065013 PG 9 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA CU3GB UT WOS:000363411200044 ER PT J AU Terai, CR Wood, R Kubar, TL AF Terai, C. R. Wood, R. Kubar, T. L. TI Satellite estimates of precipitation susceptibility in low-level marine stratiform clouds SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID SOUTHEAST PACIFIC STRATOCUMULUS; RADIATIVE PROPERTIES; BOUNDARY-LAYER; CONDENSATION NUCLEI; DRIZZLE FORMATION; WARM RAIN; AEROSOL; MICROPHYSICS; VARIABILITY; OCEAN AB Quantifying the sensitivity of warm rain to aerosols is important for constraining climate model estimates of aerosol indirect effects. In this study, the precipitation sensitivity to cloud droplet number concentration (N-d) in satellite retrievals is quantified by applying the precipitation susceptibility metric to a combined CloudSat/Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer data set of stratus and stratocumulus clouds that cover the tropical and subtropical Pacific Ocean and Gulf of Mexico. Consistent with previous observational studies of marine stratocumulus, precipitation susceptibility decreases with increasing liquid water path (LWP), and the susceptibility of the mean precipitation rate R is nearly equal to the sum of the susceptibilities of precipitation intensity and of probability of precipitation. Consistent with previous modeling studies, the satellite retrievals reveal that precipitation susceptibility varies not only with LWP but also with N-d. Puzzlingly, negative values of precipitation susceptibility are found at low LWP and high N-d. There is marked regional variation in precipitation susceptibility values that cannot simply be explained by regional variations in LWP and N-d. This suggests other controls on precipitation apart from LWP and N-d and that precipitation susceptibility will need to be quantified and understood at the regional scale when relating to its role in controlling possible aerosol-induced cloud lifetime effects. C1 [Terai, C. R.; Wood, R.] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Terai, C. R.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Kubar, T. L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA USA. RP Terai, CR (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM terai1@llnl.gov RI Wood, Robert/A-2989-2008; Terai, Christopher/E-6477-2016 OI Wood, Robert/0000-0002-1401-3828; Terai, Christopher/0000-0002-2433-0472 FU NSF [AGS-1242639]; NASA [NNX13AQ35G]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL); U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Funding for this work was provided by NSF grant AGS-1242639 and NASA grant NNX13AQ35G (CloudSat and CALIPSO Science Team). The authors would like to thank Chris Bretherton and Sandra Yuter for valuable feedback on earlier versions of the manuscript. The authors would also like to thank the three anonymous reviewers for constructive comments that have substantially helped focus and improve the manuscript. C.R.T.'s work at LLNL was supported by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) Institutional Postdoctoral Program and conducted under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The MODIS MAC06S0 product may be obtained from the Goddard Earth Science Data and Information Services Center (http://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/datacollection/MAC06S0_v2.html), whereas the CloudSat 2B-GEOPROF product may be obtained from the CloudSat Data Processing Center (http://www.cloudsat.cira.colostate.edu/). Specific data displayed in figures and data may be obtained by contacting the corresponding author (terai1@llnl.gov). NR 39 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD SEP 16 PY 2015 VL 120 IS 17 BP 8878 EP 8889 DI 10.1002/2015JD023319 PG 12 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CU3LB UT WOS:000363425600018 ER PT J AU Yan, HP Qian, Y Zhao, C Wang, HL Wang, MH Yang, B Liu, XH Fu, Q AF Yan, Huiping Qian, Yun Zhao, Chun Wang, Hailong Wang, Minghuai Yang, Ben Liu, Xiaohong Fu, Qiang TI A new approach to modeling aerosol effects on East Asian climate: Parametric uncertainties associated with emissions, cloud microphysics, and their interactions SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; BLACK CARBON AEROSOLS; GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; SUMMER MONSOON; CHEMISTRY/AEROSOL MODEL; ANTHROPOGENIC AEROSOLS; ABSORBING AEROSOLS; SULFATE AEROSOLS; GCM SIMULATIONS; TIBETAN PLATEAU AB In this study, we adopt a parametric sensitivity analysis framework that integrates the quasi-Monte Carlo parameter sampling approach and a surrogate model to examine aerosol effects on the East Asian Monsoon climate simulated in the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM5). A total number of 256 CAM5 simulations are conducted to quantify the model responses to the uncertain parameters associated with cloud microphysics parameterizations and aerosol (e.g., sulfate, black carbon (BC), and dust) emission factors and their interactions. Results show that the interaction terms among parameters are important for quantifying the sensitivity of fields of interest, especially precipitation, to the parameters. The relative importance of cloud microphysics parameters and emission factors (strength) depends on evaluation metrics or the model fields we focused on, and the presence of uncertainty in cloud microphysics imposes an additional challenge in quantifying the impact of aerosols on cloud and climate. Due to their different optical and microphysical properties and spatial distributions, sulfate, BC, and dust aerosols have very different impacts on East Asian Monsoon through aerosol-cloud-radiation interactions. The climatic effects of aerosol do not always have a monotonic response to the change of emission factors. The spatial patterns of both sign and magnitude of aerosol-induced changes in radiative fluxes, cloud, and precipitation could be different, depending on the aerosol types, when parameters are sampled in different ranges of values. We also identify the different cloud microphysical parameters that show the most significant impact on climatic effect induced by sulfate, BC, and dust, respectively, in East Asia. C1 [Yan, Huiping; Fu, Qiang] Lanzhou Univ, Coll Atmospher Sci, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Yan, Huiping; Qian, Yun; Zhao, Chun; Wang, Hailong; Yang, Ben] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wang, Minghuai; Yang, Ben] Nanjing Univ, Inst Climate & Global Change Res, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Wang, Minghuai; Yang, Ben] Nanjing Univ, Sch Atmospher Sci, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Wang, Minghuai] Jiangsu Collaborat Innovat Ctr Climate Change, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Liu, Xiaohong] Univ Wyoming, Dept Atmospher Sci, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Fu, Qiang] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Qian, Y (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Yun.Qian@pnnl.gov; qfu@atmos.washington.edu RI qian, yun/E-1845-2011; Liu, Xiaohong/E-9304-2011; Wang, Hailong/B-8061-2010; Yang, Ben/O-8548-2015; Wang, Minghuai/E-5390-2011; Zhao, Chun/A-2581-2012 OI Liu, Xiaohong/0000-0002-3994-5955; Wang, Hailong/0000-0002-1994-4402; Wang, Minghuai/0000-0002-9179-228X; Zhao, Chun/0000-0003-4693-7213 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research as part of the Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This study is based on work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research as part of the Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) provided computational resources. All model results are stored at a PNNL cluster and available upon request. Please contact Yun Qian (yun.qian@pnnl.gov). NR 73 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 22 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD SEP 16 PY 2015 VL 120 IS 17 BP 8905 EP 8924 DI 10.1002/2015JD023442 PG 20 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CU3LB UT WOS:000363425600019 ER PT J AU Chandra, AS Zhang, CD Klein, SA Ma, HY AF Chandra, Arunchandra S. Zhang, Chidong Klein, Stephen A. Ma, Hsi-Yen TI Low-cloud characteristics over the tropical western Pacific from ARM observations and CAM5 simulations SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID SGP SITE; CLIMATE SIMULATIONS; RADAR OBSERVATIONS; MODEL; RADIATION; ECMWF; CONVECTION; SHALLOW; PRECIPITATION; VARIABILITY AB This study evaluates the ability of the Community Atmospheric Model version 5 (CAM5) to reproduce low clouds observed by the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) cloud radar at Manus Island of the tropical western Pacific during the Years of Tropical Convection. Here low clouds are defined as clouds with their tops below the freezing level and bases within the boundary layer. Low-cloud statistics in CAM5 simulations and ARM observations are compared in terms of their general occurrence, mean vertical profiles, fraction of precipitating versus nonprecipitating events, diurnal cycle, and monthly time series. Other types of clouds are included to put the comparison in a broader context. The comparison shows that the model overproduces total clouds and their precipitation fraction but underestimates low clouds in general. The model, however, produces excessive low clouds in a thin layer between 954 and 930 hPa, which coincides with excessive humidity near the top of the mixed layer. This suggests that the erroneously excessive low clouds stem from parameterization of both cloud and turbulence mixing. The model also fails to produce the observed diurnal cycle in low clouds, not exclusively due to the model coarse grid spacing that does not resolve Manus Island. This study demonstrates the utility of ARM long-term cloud observations in the tropical western Pacific in verifying low clouds simulated by global climate models, illustrates issues of using ARM observations in model validation, and provides an example of severe model biases in producing observed low clouds in the tropical western Pacific. C1 [Chandra, Arunchandra S.; Zhang, Chidong] Univ Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Miami, FL 33149 USA. [Klein, Stephen A.; Ma, Hsi-Yen] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA USA. RP Chandra, AS (reprint author), Univ Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149 USA. EM achandra@rsmas.miami.edu RI Ma, Hsi-Yen/K-1019-2013; Klein, Stephen/H-4337-2016 OI Klein, Stephen/0000-0002-5476-858X FU U.S. Department of Energy Atmospheric Science Research program [DE-SC0006808] FX The authors thank Louise Nuijens and two anonymous reviewers for their comments and suggestions on the earlier version of this manuscript. We would also like to thank Karen Johnson from Brookhaven National Laboratory and Connor Flynn from Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for sharing the details on ARSCL missing data at Manus site. This study was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Atmospheric Science Research program through grant DE-SC0006808. The observational data are available from the U.S. Department of Energy SGP ARM Climate Research Facility (http://www.archive.arm.gov). The CAM5 simulations were performed under the Department of Energy Cloud-Associated Parameterizations Testbed (CAPT: http://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/projects/capt/index.php) protocol. Their data are available on request from CAPT coinvestigators Stephen A. Klein, klein21@llnl.gov, and Hsi-Yen Ma, ma21@llnl.gov. NR 58 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD SEP 16 PY 2015 VL 120 IS 17 BP 8953 EP 8970 DI 10.1002/2015JD023369 PG 18 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CU3LB UT WOS:000363425600022 ER PT J AU Mok, JW Lin, YH Yager, KG Mohite, AD Nie, WY Darling, SB Lee, Y Gomez, E Gosztola, D Schaller, RD Verduzco, R AF Mok, Jorge W. Lin, Yen-Hao Yager, Kevin G. Mohite, Aditya D. Nie, Wanyi Darling, Seth B. Lee, Youngmin Gomez, Enrique Gosztola, David Schaller, Richard D. Verduzco, Rafael TI Linking Group Influences Charge Separation and Recombination in All-Conjugated Block Copolymer Photovoltaics SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; PHASE-SEPARATION; REAL-TIME; BLENDS; PERFORMANCE; GENERATION; MORPHOLOGY; ACCEPTOR; EFFICIENCY AB All-conjugated block copolymers bring together hole-and electron-conductive polymers and can be used as the active layer of solution-processed photovoltaic devices, but it remains unclear how molecular structure, morphology, and electronic properties influence performance. Here, the role of the chemical linker is investigated through analysis of two donor-linker-acceptor block copolymers that differ in the chemistry of the linking group. Device studies show that power conversion efficiencies differ by a factor of 40 between the two polymers, and ultrafast transient absorption measurements reveal charge separation only in block copolymers that contain a wide bandgap monomer at the donor-acceptor interface. Optical measurements reveal the formation of a low-energy excited state when donor and acceptor blocks are directly linked without this wide bandgap monomer. For both samples studied, it is found that the rate of charge recombination in these systems is faster than in poly mer-polymer and polymer-fullerene blends. This work demonstrates that the linking group chemistry influences charge separation in all-conjugated block copolymer systems, and further improvement of photovoltaic performance may be possible through optimization of the linking group. These results also suggest that all-conjugated block copolymers can be used as model systems for the donor-acceptor interface in bulk heterojunction blends. C1 [Mok, Jorge W.; Lin, Yen-Hao; Verduzco, Rafael] Rice Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Yager, Kevin G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Mohite, Aditya D.; Nie, Wanyi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Darling, Seth B.; Gosztola, David; Schaller, Richard D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Darling, Seth B.] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Lee, Youngmin; Gomez, Enrique] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Schaller, Richard D.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Verduzco, Rafael] Rice Univ, Dept Mat Sci & NanoEngn, Houston, TX 77005 USA. RP Mok, JW (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Houston, TX 77005 USA. EM rafaelv@rice.edu RI Gosztola, David/D-9320-2011 OI Gosztola, David/0000-0003-2674-1379 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1352099, CBET-1264703]; Office of Naval Research [N000141410532]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences in the Institute for Molecular Engineering at Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886, 08SPCE973]; LANL LDRD program [XW11]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX J.W.M., Y.H.L., and R.V. acknowledge the support of the National Science Foundation CAREER award (DMR-1352099) and CBET-1264703. Y.L. and E.D.G. acknowledge support from the Office of Naval Research under Grant No. N000141410532. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences in the Institute for Molecular Engineering at Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Research carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Work Proposal 08SPCE973 (W.N. and A.D.M.) and by the LANL LDRD program XW11 (A.D.M). This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 43 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 30 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD SEP 16 PY 2015 VL 25 IS 35 BP 5578 EP 5585 DI 10.1002/adfm.201502623 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CT0WB UT WOS:000362517300001 ER PT J AU Kang, M Wakeham, N Ni, N Bauer, ED Kim, J Ronning, F AF Kang, Mingu Wakeham, N. Ni, Ni Bauer, E. D. Kim, Jeehoon Ronning, F. TI Thermal and transport properties of U2PtxIr1-xC2 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE spin triplet superconductor; antiferromagnetism; quantum critical point; uranium based compounds ID HEAVY FERMIONS; KONDO-LATTICE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SYSTEMS; U2PTC2; FERROMAGNETISM; CARBIDES; DIAGRAM; UBE13 AB We report thermal and transport properties of U2PtxIr1-xC2 from which a magnetic phase diagram is obtained. Pure U2IrC2 is an antiferromagnet at 6.5 K, whose Neel temperature initially rises to 13.2 K at x = 0.2 and subsequently is suppressed to zero temperature with increasing Pt content near x = 0.6. Heat capacity divided by temperature at x = 0.6 shows an upturn at low temperature, consistent with the expectations of enhanced quantum fluctuations in the presence of an underlying quantum critical point. The entropy after the phonon contribution has been subtracted has a value of 0.24 Rln2 at the Neel temperature of U2IrC2, revealing an itinerant nature of the 5 f electrons in this compound. On the Pt rich side of the phase diagram, superconductivity is suppressed by x = 0.85. The residual resistivity increases by a factor of 10 from pure Pt (x = 1) to x = 0.85 where superconductivity is suppressed to zero. By comparing the phase diagram of Ir doped U2PtC2 with the phase diagram of pressure tuned and Rh doped U2PtC2 we demonstrate the role of electronic tuning in this system. C1 [Kang, Mingu; Kim, Jeehoon] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, CALDES, Pohang 790784, Gyeongbuk, South Korea. [Kang, Mingu; Kim, Jeehoon] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol POSTECH Pohang, Dept Phys, Gyeongbuk 790784, South Korea. [Kang, Mingu; Wakeham, N.; Bauer, E. D.; Ronning, F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ni, Ni] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. RP Kang, M (reprint author), Inst for Basic Sci Korea, CALDES, Pohang 790784, Gyeongbuk, South Korea. OI Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937; Kang, Min Gu/0000-0001-6991-0481 FU Institute of Basic Science [IBS-R015-D1]; U.S. DOE FX We thank J D Thompson and Tuson Park for valuable discussion. Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE. Work at POSTECH was supported in part by Institute of Basic Science: Project Code (IBS-R015-D1). NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 18 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD SEP 16 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 36 AR 365702 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/36/365702 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CT1HF UT WOS:000362548400008 PM 26302330 ER PT J AU Galindo, JF Atas, E Altan, A Kuroda, DG Fernandez-Aberti, S Tretiak, S Roitberg, AE Kleiman, VD AF Galindo, Johan F. Atas, Evrim Altan, Aysun Kuroda, Daniel G. Fernandez-Aberti, Sebastian Tretiak, Sergei Roitberg, Adrian E. Kleiman, Valeria D. TI Dynamics of Energy Transfer in a Conjugated Dendrimer Driven by Ultrafast Localization of Excitations SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID PHENYLENE ETHYNYLENE DENDRIMER; FLUORESCENCE UP-CONVERSION; LIGHT-HARVESTING SYSTEM; EXCITED-STATE DYNAMICS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; PHENYLACETYLENE DENDRIMERS; POLYPHENYLENE DENDRIMERS; PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; ELECTRONIC EXCITATIONS; ANTENNA SUPERMOLECULES AB Solar energy conversion starts with the harvest of light, and its efficacy depends on the spatial transfer of the light energy to where it can be transduced into other forms of energy. Harnessing solar power as a clean energy source requires the continuous development of new synthetic materials that can harvest photon energy and transport it without significant losses. With chemically-controlled branched architectures, dendrimers are ideally suited for these initial steps, since they consist of arrays of chromophores with relative positioning and orientations to create energy gradients and to spatially focus excitation energies. The spatial localization of the energy delimits its efficacy and has been a point of intense research for synthetic light harvesters. We present the results of a combined theoretical experimental study elucidating ultrafast, unidirectional, electronic energy transfer on a complex molecule designed to spatially focus the initial excitation onto an energy sink. The study explores the complex interplay between atomic motions, excited-state populations, and localization/delocalization of excitations. Our findings show that the electronic energy-transfer mechanism involves the ultrafast collapse of the photoexcited wave function due to nonadiabatic electronic transitions. The localization of the wave function is driven by the efficient coupling to high-frequency vibrational modes leading to ultrafast excited-state dynamics and unidirectional efficient energy funneling. This work provides a long-awaited consistent experiment theoretical description of excited-state dynamics in organic conjugated dendrimers with atomistic resolution, a phenomenon expected to universally appear in a variety of synthetic conjugated materials. C1 [Fernandez-Aberti, Sebastian] Univ Nacl Quilmes, Bernal, Argentina. [Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Galindo, Johan F.; Atas, Evrim; Roitberg, Adrian E.; Kleiman, Valeria D.] Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Roitberg, AE (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM roitberg@ufl.edu; kleiman@ufl.edu RI Tretiak, Sergei/B-5556-2009 OI Tretiak, Sergei/0000-0001-5547-3647 FU CONICET; UNQ ANPCyT [PICT-2010-2375]; National Science Foundation [CHE-1058638]; U.S. Department of Energy; Los Alamos LDRD funds FX This work was partially supported by CONICET, UNQ ANPCyT (Grant PICT-2010-2375), National Science Foundation Grant CHE-1058638, and U.S. Department of Energy and Los Alamos LDRD funds. We acknowledge the University of Florida Research Computing for providing computational resources and support that have contributed to the research results reported in this publication, and the computer time allocated through NSF XSEDE MCA01S027. We also acknowledge Z. Peng at University of Missouri-Kansas City for providing us with the samples used in these experiments. NR 84 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 6 U2 68 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 16 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 36 BP 11637 EP 11644 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b04075 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CR7BL UT WOS:000361502800023 PM 26122872 ER PT J AU Chakraborty, S Babanova, S Rocha, RC Desireddy, A Artyushkova, K Boncella, AE Atanassov, P Martinez, JS AF Chakraborty, Saumen Babanova, Sofia Rocha, Reginaldo C. Desireddy, Anil Artyushkova, Kateryna Boncella, Amy E. Atanassov, Plamen Martinez, Jennifer S. TI A Hybrid DNA-Templated Gold Nanocluster For Enhanced Enzymatic Reduction of Oxygen SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; MONOLAYER-PROTECTED CLUSTERS; GLASSY-CARBON ELECTRODES; BIOFUEL CELLS; BILIRUBIN OXIDASE; ELECTROCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; INFRARED LUMINESCENCE; METAL NANOCLUSTERS; ICOSAHEDRAL AU-13; AU-25 CLUSTERS AB We report the synthesis and characterization of a new DNA-templated gold nanocluster (AuNC) of similar to 1 nm in diameter and possessing similar to 7 Au atoms. When integrated with bilirubin oxidase (BOD) and single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), the AuNC acts as an enhancer of electron transfer (ET) and lowers the overpotential of electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) by similar to 15 mV as compared to the enzyme alone. In addition, the presence of AuNC causes significant enhancements in the electrocatalytic current densities at the electrode. Control experiments show that such enhancement of ORR by the AuNC is specific to nanoclusters and not to plasmonic gold particles. Rotating ring disk electrode (RRDE) measurements confirm 4(e)(-) reduction of O-2 to H2O with minimal production of H2O2, suggesting that the presence of AuNC does not perturb the mechanism of ORR catalyzed by the enzyme. This unique role of the AuNC as enhancer of ET at the enzyme-electrode interface makes it a potential candidate for the development of cathodes in enzymatic fuel cells, which often suffer from poor electronic communication between the electrode surface and the enzyme active site. Finally, the AuNC displays phosphorescence with large Stokes shift and microsecond lifetime. C1 [Chakraborty, Saumen; Rocha, Reginaldo C.; Desireddy, Anil; Boncella, Amy E.; Martinez, Jennifer S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Martinez, Jennifer S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Inst Mat Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Babanova, Sofia; Artyushkova, Kateryna; Atanassov, Plamen] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Microengn Mat CMEM, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. [Babanova, Sofia; Artyushkova, Kateryna; Atanassov, Plamen] Univ New Mexico, Adv Mat Lab, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. RP Atanassov, P (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Ctr Microengn Mat CMEM, 1001 Univ Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. EM plamen@unm.edu; jenm@lanl.gov RI Artyushkova, Kateryna/B-4709-2008 OI Artyushkova, Kateryna/0000-0002-2611-0422 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) by the Basic Energy Sciences, Biomolecular Materials Program, Division of Materials Science Engineering; Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-12-1-0112]; ARO-Multi-University Research Initiative [W911NF-14-1-0263]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors would like to acknowledge financial support by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program for EDX and TEM (A.D.), synthesis, photophysics, and electrochemistry by the Basic Energy Sciences, Biomolecular Materials Program, Division of Materials Science & Engineering (S.C., R.C.R., J.S.M.). P.A. thanks the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (Grant FA9550-12-1-0112) and ARO-Multi-University Research Initiative grant W911NF-14-1-0263 to University of Utah for funding this collaborative project. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. The authors thank Dr. Darrick Williams for helping with EDX data collection, and Timothy Sanchez for helping with MALDI data collection. NR 114 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 29 U2 184 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 16 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 36 BP 11678 EP 11687 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b05338 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CR7BL UT WOS:000361502800027 PM 26288369 ER PT J AU Zheng, D Qu, DY Yang, XQ Lee, HS Qu, DY AF Zheng, Dong Qu, Deyu Yang, Xiao-Qing Lee, Hung-Sui Qu, Deyang TI Preferential Solvation of Lithium Cations and Impacts on Oxygen Reduction in Lithium-Air Batteries SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE superoxide; solvation; lithium ion; ESI-MS; oxygen reduction ID ORGANIC ELECTROLYTE-SOLUTIONS; IONIZATION-MASS-SPECTROSCOPY; DIMETHYL-SULFOXIDE; CATALYTIC DISPROPORTIONATION; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; STABILITY; SOLVENTS; IONS; INTERMEDIATE; SALTS AB The solvation of Li+ with 11 nonaqueous solvents commonly used as electrolytes for lithium batteries was studied. The solvation preferences of different solvents were compared by means of electrospray mass spectrometry and collision-induced dissociation. The relative strength of the solvent for the solvation of Li + was determined. The Lewis acidity of the solvated Li+ cations was determined by the preferential solvation of the solvent in the solvation shell. The kinetics of the catalytic disproportionation of the O-2(center dot-) depends on the relative Lewis acidity of the solvated Li + ion. The impact of the solvated Li+ cation on the O-2 redox reaction was also investigated. C1 [Zheng, Dong; Qu, Deyang] Univ Wisconsin, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Dept Mech Engn, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. [Qu, Deyu] Wuhan Univ Technol, Sch Chem Chem Engn & Life Sci, Dept Chem, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China. [Yang, Xiao-Qing; Lee, Hung-Sui] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Qu, DY (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Dept Mech Engn, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. EM qud@uwm.edu RI Zheng, Dong/J-9975-2015 OI Zheng, Dong/0000-0002-5824-3270 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies [DE-SC0012704] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies under Contract Number DE-SC0012704. NR 25 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 49 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD SEP 16 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 36 BP 19923 EP 19929 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b04005 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CR7BA UT WOS:000361501700009 PM 26301499 ER PT J AU He, B Zhang, BA Liu, F Navarro, A Fernandez-Liencres, MP Lu, R Lo, K Chen, TL Russell, TP Liu, Y AF He, Bo Zhang, Benjamin A. Liu, Feng Navarro, Amparo Paz Fernandez-Liencres, M. Lu, Ryan Lo, Kelvin Chen, Teresa L. Russell, Thomas P. Liu, Yi TI Electronic and Morphological Studies of Conjugated Polymers Incorporating a Disk-Shaped Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Unit SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE charge transport; morphology; organic semiconductors; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; thienoazacoronene; time-dependent density functional theory ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS; HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; DISCOTIC LIQUID-CRYSTALS; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; N-TYPE; ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS; CARRIER MOBILITY; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; SIDE-CHAINS AB As more research findings have shown the correlation between ordering in organic semiconductor thin films and device performance, it is becoming more essential to exercise control of the ordering through structural tuning. Many recent studies have focused on the influence of side chain engineering on polymer packing orientation in thin films. However, the impact of the size and conformation of aromatic surfaces on thin film ordering has not been investigated in great detail. Here we introduce a disk-shaped polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon building block with a large pi surface, namely, thienoazacoronenes (TACs), as a donor monomer for conjugated polymers. A series of medium bandgap conjugated polymers have been synthesized by copolymerizing TAC with electron donating monomers of varying size. The incorporation of the TAC unit in such semiconducting polymers allows a systematic investigation, both experimentally and theoretically, of the relationships between polymer conformation, electronic structure, thin film morphology, and charge transport properties. Field effect transistors based on these polymers have shown good hole mobilities and photoresponses, proving that TAC is a promising building block for high performance optoelectronic materials. C1 [He, Bo; Zhang, Benjamin A.; Lu, Ryan; Lo, Kelvin; Chen, Teresa L.; Liu, Yi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, Feng; Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Benjamin A.; Lo, Kelvin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Navarro, Amparo; Paz Fernandez-Liencres, M.] Univ Jaen, Fac Expt Sci, Dept Phys & Analyt Chem, E-23071 Jaen, Spain. RP Liu, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, One Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM yliu@lbl.gov RI He, Bo/B-7478-2015; Zhang, Benjamin/P-7571-2015; Liu, yi/A-3384-2008; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Fernandez-Liencres, Maria Paz/F-5364-2016; Liu, Feng/J-4361-2014 OI He, Bo/0000-0003-1444-4625; Zhang, Benjamin/0000-0001-8840-367X; Liu, yi/0000-0002-3954-6102; Fernandez-Liencres, Maria Paz/0000-0003-3831-3427; Liu, Feng/0000-0002-5572-8512 FU Self-Assembly of Organic/Inorganic Nanocomposite Materials program; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Polymer-Based Materials for Harvesting Solar Energy (PHaSE), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001087]; Junta de Andalucia [FQM337] FX This work was performed at the Molecular Foundry, partly supported by Self-Assembly of Organic/Inorganic Nanocomposite Materials program (B.H. and Y.L.), with the X-ray experiment conducted at the Advanced Light Source (AILS), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, all supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. F.L. and T.P.R. were supported by Polymer-Based Materials for Harvesting Solar Energy (PHaSE), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award number DE-SC0001087. We thank David Hanifi at Stanford for providing the substrates for BGBC devices. Financial support from Junta de Andalucia (FQM337) and Computational resources supplied by the Centro de Servicios de Informatica y Redes de Comunicaciones (CSIRC-Universidad de Granada, Spain) are acknowledged. NR 62 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD SEP 16 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 36 BP 20034 EP 20045 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b04907 PG 12 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CR7BA UT WOS:000361501700021 PM 26302772 ER PT J AU Gilbert, I Chern, GW Fore, B Lao, YY Zhang, S Nisoli, C Schiffer, P AF Gilbert, Ian Chern, Gia-Wei Fore, Bryce Lao, Yuyang Zhang, Sheng Nisoli, Cristiano Schiffer, Peter TI Direct visualization of memory effects in artificial spin ice SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC MONOPOLES; FRUSTRATION; IRREVERSIBILITY; HYSTERESIS; NANOSCALE; AVALANCHE; HO2TI2O7; PHASE AB We experimentally demonstrate that arrays of interacting nanoscale ferromagnetic islands, known as artificial spin ice, develop reproducible microstates upon cycling an applied magnetic field. The onset of this memory effect is determined by the strength of the applied field relative to the array coercivity. Specifically, when the applied field strength is almost exactly equal to the array coercivity, several training cycles are required before the array achieves a nearly completely repeatable microstate, whereas when the applied field strength is stronger or weaker than the array coercivity, a repeatable microstate is achieved after the first minor loop. We show through experiment and simulation that this memory exhibited by artificial spin ice is due to a ratchet effect on interacting, magnetically charged defects in the island moment configuration and to the complexity of the network of strings of reversed moments that forms during magnetization reversal. C1 [Gilbert, Ian; Fore, Bryce; Lao, Yuyang; Schiffer, Peter] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Gilbert, Ian; Fore, Bryce; Lao, Yuyang; Schiffer, Peter] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Chern, Gia-Wei; Nisoli, Cristiano] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chern, Gia-Wei; Nisoli, Cristiano] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhang, Sheng] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Zhang, Sheng] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Zhang, Sheng] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Schiffer, P (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM pschiffe@illinois.edu OI Gilbert, Ian/0000-0001-8259-0697; Schiffer, Peter/0000-0002-6430-6549; Nisoli, Cristiano/0000-0003-0053-1023 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-SC0010778]; National Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network; U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA253962] FX This paper was primarily funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under Grant No. DE-SC0010778. Electron beam lithography was supported by the National Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network. The work of G.-W. Chern and C. Nisoli was carried out under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA253962. We thank Liam O'Brien for assistance with sample fabrication and Karin Dahmen and James Sethna for useful discussions. NR 55 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 6 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 16 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 10 AR 104417 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.104417 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CR4KH UT WOS:000361300400004 ER PT J AU Zhang, RF Legut, D Fu, ZH Veprek, S Zhang, QF Mao, HK AF Zhang, R. F. Legut, D. Fu, Z. H. Veprek, S. Zhang, Q. F. Mao, H. K. TI Mechanical strength and electronic instabilities in ultra-incompressible platinum dinitrides SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERHARD MATERIALS; TUNGSTEN TETRABORIDE; OSMIUM DIBORIDE; HARD MATERIAL; NITRIDE; PRESSURE; CRYSTAL AB The mechanical properties and electronic structure of recently synthesized PtN2, proposed as a potential candidate for superhard materials, have been investigated by means of density functional theory. Although it shows a clear band gap indicating a covalent bonding nature, the calculated shear moduli and ideal strengths of both proposed PtN2 polymorphs are much lower than those of ReB2, suggesting that it should be weaker than ReB2, whose load-invariant hardness is less than 30 GPa. The anisotropic strength of the pyrite PtN2 polymorph is significantly higher than that of the fluorite polymorph due to a larger covalent contribution. The shear instability for both polymorphs occurs in a cleavagelike mode between the weakly bonded crystal planes. This behavior is different from transition-metal (TM) diborides where the TM-TM or TM-B bonds are the carriers of the shear instability. C1 [Zhang, R. F.; Fu, Z. H.; Zhang, Q. F.] Beihang Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Zhang, R. F.; Fu, Z. H.; Zhang, Q. F.] Beihang Univ, Int Res Inst Multidisciplinary Sci, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Zhang, R. F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Legut, D.] Tech Univ Ostrava, Ctr IT4Innovat, CZ-70833 Ostrava, Czech Republic. [Veprek, S.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Chem, D-85747 Garching, Germany. [Mao, H. K.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Mao, H. K.] Ctr High Pressure Sci & Technol Adv Res, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China. RP Zhang, RF (reprint author), Beihang Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. EM zrf@buaa.edu.cn RI Veprek, Stan/C-1248-2008 OI Veprek, Stan/0000-0002-6016-3093 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51471018]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Thousand Young Talents Program of China; IT4Innovations Centre of Excellence Project [CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0070]; European Regional Development Fund; national budget of the Czech Republic (Project Large Research, Development and Innovations Infrastructures Project) [LM2011033]; SHM Company FX R.F.Z. is supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51471018), and National Thousand Young Talents Program of China. D.L. acknowledges financial and computational support by the IT4Innovations Centre of Excellence Project (Project No. CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0070), funded by the European Regional Development Fund, and the national budget of the Czech Republic (Project Large Research, Development and Innovations Infrastructures Project No. LM2011033). We would like to thank Professor G. Kresse for valuable advice for the application of VASP and Dr. M. Veprek-Heijman for a critical reading of the paper. S.V. thanks the SHM Company for financial support of his work. NR 54 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 16 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 10 AR 104107 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.104107 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CR4KH UT WOS:000361300400002 ER PT J AU Wang, EH Lemasson, A Hamilton, JH Ramayya, AV Hwang, JK Eldridge, JM Navin, A Rejmund, M Bhattacharyya, S Liu, SH Brewer, NT Luo, YX Rasmussen, JO Liu, HL Zhou, H Liu, YX Li, HJ Sun, Y Xu, FR Zhu, SJ Ter-Akopian, GM Oganessian, YT Caamano, M Clement, E Delaune, O Farget, F de France, G Jacquot, B AF Wang, E. H. Lemasson, A. Hamilton, J. H. Ramayya, A. V. Hwang, J. K. Eldridge, J. M. Navin, A. Rejmund, M. Bhattacharyya, S. Liu, S. H. Brewer, N. T. Luo, Y. X. Rasmussen, J. O. Liu, H. L. Zhou, H. Liu, Y. X. Li, H. J. Sun, Y. Xu, F. R. Zhu, S. J. Ter-Akopian, G. M. Oganessian, Yu. Ts. Caamano, M. Clement, E. Delaune, O. Farget, F. de France, G. Jacquot, B. TI Identification of new transitions and mass assignments of levels in Pr143-153 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID GAMMA-RAY SPECTROMETER; EXCITED-LEVELS; NEUTRON-RICH; OCTUPOLE CORRELATIONS; PR ISOTOPES; BETA-DECAY; FISSION; NUCLEI; BANDS; INTENSITY AB Background: The previously reported levels assigned to Pr-151,Pr-152,Pr-153 have recently been called into question regarding their mass assignment. Purpose: We clarify the above questioned level assignments by measuring gamma transitions tagged with A and Z in an in-beam experiment in addition to the measurements from Cf-252 spontaneous fission (SF) and establish new spectroscopic information from N = 84 to N = 94 in the Pr isotopic chain. Methods: The isotopic chain Pr143-153 has been studied from the spontaneous fission of Cf-252 by using Gammasphere and also from the measurement of the prompt gamma rays in coincidence with isotopically identified fission fragments using VAMOS++ and EXOGAM at Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL). The latter were produced using U-238 beams on a Be-9 target at energies around the Coulomb barrier. The gamma-gamma-gamma-gamma data from 252Cf (SF) and those from the GANIL in-beam A- and Z-gated spectra were combined to unambiguously assign the various transitions and levels in Pr-151,Pr-152,Pr-153 and other isotopes. Results: A band of 3 new transitions added to the known level in Pr-145, 9 new transitions in two new bands in Pr-147, 6 new transitions in a new level scheme for Pr-148, two new bands with 17 new transitions in Pr-149, and two new bands with 11 new transitions in Pr-150 were identified by using gamma-gamma-gamma and gamma-gamma-gamma-gamma coincidences and A and Z-gated gamma-gamma spectra. The transitions and levels previously assigned to Pr-151,Pr-153 have been confirmed by the (A, Z)-gated spectra. Small changes have been made to their original level schemes. The transitions previously assigned to Pr-152 are now assigned to Pr-151 on the basis of the (A, Z)-gated spectra. Two new bands with 20 new transitions in Pr-152 and one new band with 7 new transitions in Pr-153 are identified from the gamma-gamma-gamma-gamma coincidence spectra and the (A, Z)-gated spectrum. In addition, new gamma rays are also reported in Pr143-146. Conclusions: New levels of Pr-145,Pr-147-153 have been established, reliable mass assignments of the levels in Pr-151,Pr-152,Pr-153 have been given in the present work, and new transitions have been identified in Pr143-146 showing the new avenues that are opened by combining the two experimental approaches. C1 [Wang, E. H.; Hamilton, J. H.; Ramayya, A. V.; Hwang, J. K.; Eldridge, J. M.; Liu, S. H.; Brewer, N. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Lemasson, A.; Navin, A.; Rejmund, M.; Delaune, O.; Farget, F.; de France, G.; Jacquot, B.] CEA DSM, CNRS IN2P3, GANIL, F-14076 Caen 5, France. [Bhattacharyya, S.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India. [Rasmussen, J. O.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, H. L.] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Zhou, H.; Xu, F. R.] Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Liu, Y. X.] Huzhou Univ, Dept Phys, Huzhou 313000, Peoples R China. [Li, H. J.; Zhu, S. J.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Sun, Y.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Ter-Akopian, G. M.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. [Caamano, M.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, USC, E-15706 Santiago De Compostela, Spain. RP Wang, EH (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM enhong.wang@vanderbilt.edu RI Xu, Furong/K-4178-2013; caamano, manuel/A-1832-2013; Sun, Yang/P-2417-2015 OI caamano, manuel/0000-0002-5045-003X; FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG05-88ER40407, DE-AC03-76SF00098]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11175095]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research Grant [08-02-00089]; INTAS [2003-51-4496]; LIA France-India FX The work at Vanderbilt University and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG05-88ER40407 and Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098. The work at Tsinghua University was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11175095. The work at JINR was partly supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research Grant No. 08-02-00089 and by the INTAS Grant No. 2003-51-4496. One of us (S.B.) acknowledges partial financial support through the LIA France-India agreement. We would like to thank J. Goupil, G. Fremont, L. Menager, J. Ropert, C. Spitaels, and the GANIL accelerator staff for their technical contributions. NR 44 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 16 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 3 AR 034317 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034317 PG 16 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CR4KZ UT WOS:000361302200002 ER PT J AU Abdesselam, A Adachi, I Adametz, A Adye, T Ahmed, H Aihara, H Akar, S Alam, MS Albert, J Al Said, S Andreassen, R Angelini, C Anulli, F Arinstein, K Arnaud, N Asner, DM Aston, D Aulchenko, V Aushev, T Ayad, R Babu, V Badhrees, I Bahinipati, S Bakich, AM Band, HR Banerjee, S Barberio, E Bard, DJ Barlow, RJ Batignani, G Beaulieu, A Bellis, M Ben-Haim, E Bernard, D Bernlochner, FU Bettarini, S Bettoni, D Bevan, AJ Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Bianchi, F Biasini, M Biswal, J Blinov, VE Bloom, PC Bobrov, A Bomben, M Bondar, A Bonneaud, GR Bonvicini, G Bozek, A Bozzi, C Bracko, M Briand, H Browder, TE Brown, DN Brown, DN Bunger, C Burchat, PR Buzykaev, AR Calabrese, R Calcaterra, A Calderini, G Carpinelli, M Cartaro, C Casarosa, G Cenci, R Cervenkov, D Chang, P Chao, DS Chauveau, J Cheaib, R Chekelian, V Chen, A Chen, C Cheng, CH Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, K Chobanova, V Choi, HHF Choi, SK Chrzaszcz, M Cibinetto, G Cinabro, D Cochran, J Coleman, JP Contri, R Convery, MR Cowan, G Cowan, R Cremaldi, L Dalseno, J Dasu, S Davier, M Davis, CL De Mori, F De Nardo, G Denig, AG Derkach, D de Sangro, R Dey, B Di Lodovico, F Dingfelder, J Dittrich, S Dolezal, Z Dorfan, J Drasal, Z Drutskoy, A Druzhinin, VP Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Dutta, D Ebert, M Echenard, B Eidelman, S Eigen, G Eisner, AM Emery, S Ernst, JA Faccini, R Farhat, H Fast, JE Feindt, M Ferber, T Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Field, RC Filippi, A Finocchiaro, G Fioravanti, E Flood, KT Ford, WT Forti, F Sevilla, MF Fritsch, M Fry, JR Fulsom, BG Gabathuler, E Gabyshev, N Gamba, D Garmash, A Gary, JW Garzia, I Gaspero, M Gaur, V Gaz, A Gershon, TJ Getzkow, D Gillard, R Li Gioi, L Giorgi, MA Glattauer, R Godang, R Goh, YM Goldenzweig, P Golob, B Golubev, VB Gorodeisky, R Gradl, W Graham, MT Grauges, E Griessinger, K Gritsan, AV Grosdidier, G Grunberg, O Guttman, N Haba, J Hafner, A Hamilton, B Hara, T Harrison, PF Hast, C Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H Hearty, C He, XH Hess, M Hitlin, DG Hong, TM Honscheid, K Hou, WS Hsiung, YB Huard, Z Hutchcroft, DE Iijima, T Inguglia, G Innes, WR Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwasaki, Y Izen, JM Jaegle, I Jawahery, A Jessop, CP Joffe, D Joo, KK Julius, T Kang, KH Kass, R Kawasaki, T Kerth, LT Khan, A Kiesling, C Kim, DY Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, KT Kim, P Kim, SH Kim, YJ King, GJ Kinoshita, K Ko, BR Koch, H Kodys, P Kolomensky, YG Korpar, S Kovalskyi, D Kowalewski, R Kravchenko, EA Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kuhr, T Kumar, R Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lacker, HM Lafferty, GD Lanceri, L Lange, DJ Lankford, AJ Latham, TE Leddig, T Le Diberder, F Lee, DH Lee, IS Lee, MJ Lees, JP Leith, DWGS Leruste, P Lewczuk, MJ Lewis, P Libby, J Lockman, WS Long, O Pegna, DL LoSecco, JM Lou, XC Lueck, T Luitz, S Lukin, P Luppi, E Lusiani, A Luth, V Lutz, AM Lynch, G MacFarlane, DB Malaescu, B Mallik, U Manoni, E Marchiori, G Margoni, M Martellotti, S Martinez-Vidal, F Masuda, M Mattison, TS Matvienko, D McKenna, JA Meadows, BT Miyabayashi, K Miyashita, TS Miyata, H Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Moll, A Monge, MR Moon, HK Morandin, M Muller, DR Mussa, R Nakano, E Nakazawa, H Nakao, M Nanut, T Nayak, M Neal, H Neri, N Nisar, NK Nishida, S Nugent, IM Oberhof, B Ocariz, J Ogawa, S Okuno, S Olaiya, EO Olsen, J Ongmongkolkul, P Onorato, G Onuchin, AP Onuki, Y Ostrowicz, W Oyanguren, A Pakhlova, G Pakhlov, P Palano, A Pal, B Palombo, F Pan, Y Vazquez, WP Paoloni, E Park, CW Park, H Passaggio, S Patel, PM Patrignani, C Patteri, P Payne, DJ Pedlar, TK Peimer, DR Peruzzi, IM Pesantez, L Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piccolo, M Piemontese, L Piilonen, LE Pilloni, A Piredda, G Playfer, S Poireau, V Porter, FC Posocco, M Prasad, V Prell, S Prepost, R Puccio, EMT Pulliam, T Purohit, MV Pushpawela, BG Rama, M Randle-Conde, A Ratcliff, BN Raven, G Ribezl, E Richman, JD Ritchie, JL Rizzo, G Roberts, DA Robertson, SH Rohrken, M Roney, JM Roodman, A Rossi, A Rostomyan, A Rotondo, M Roudeau, P Sacco, R Sakai, Y Sandilya, S Santelj, L Santoro, V Sanuki, T Sato, Y Savinov, V Schindler, RH Schneider, O Schnell, G Schroeder, T Schubert, KR Schumm, BA Schwanda, C Schwartz, AJ Schwitters, RF Sciacca, C Seiden, A Sekula, SJ Senyo, K Seon, O Serednyakov, SI Sevior, ME Shapkin, M Shebalin, V Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Simard, M Simi, G Simon, F Simonetto, F Skovpen, YI Smith, AJS Smith, JG Snyder, A So, RY Sobie, RJ Soffer, A Sohn, YS Sokoloff, MD Sokolov, A Solodov, EP Solovieva, E Spaan, B Spanier, SM Staric, M Stocchi, A Stroili, R Stugu, B Su, D Sullivan, MK Sumihama, M Sumisawa, K Sumiyoshi, T Summers, DJ Sun, L Tamponi, U Taras, P Tasneem, N Teramoto, Y Tisserand, V Todyshev, KY Toki, WH Touramanis, C Trabelsi, K Tsuboyama, T Uchida, M Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Usov, Y Uwer, U Vahsen, SE Van Hulse, C Vanhoefer, P Varner, G Vasseur, G Va'vra, J Verderi, M Vinokurova, A Vitale, L Vorobyev, V Voss, C Wagner, MN Wagner, SR Waldi, R Walsh, JJ Wang, CH Wang, MZ Wang, P Watanabe, Y West, CA Williams, KM Wilson, FF Wilson, JR Wisniewski, WJ Won, E Wormser, G Wright, DM Wu, SL Wulsin, HW Yamamoto, H Yamaoka, J Yashchenko, S Yuan, CZ Yusa, Y Zallo, A Zhang, CC Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A AF Abdesselam, A. Adachi, I. Adametz, A. Adye, T. Ahmed, H. Aihara, H. Akar, S. Alam, M. S. Albert, J. Al Said, S. Andreassen, R. Angelini, C. Anulli, F. Arinstein, K. Arnaud, N. Asner, D. M. Aston, D. Aulchenko, V. Aushev, T. Ayad, R. Babu, V. Badhrees, I. Bahinipati, S. Bakich, A. M. Band, H. R. Banerjee, Sw. Barberio, E. Bard, D. J. Barlow, R. J. Batignani, G. Beaulieu, A. Bellis, M. Ben-Haim, E. Bernard, D. Bernlochner, F. U. Bettarini, S. Bettoni, D. Bevan, A. J. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Bianchi, F. Biasini, M. Biswal, J. Blinov, V. E. Bloom, P. C. Bobrov, A. Bomben, M. Bondar, A. Bonneaud, G. R. Bonvicini, G. Bozek, A. Bozzi, C. Bracko, M. Briand, H. Browder, T. E. Brown, D. N. Brown, D. N. Buenger, C. Burchat, P. R. Buzykaev, A. R. Calabrese, R. Calcaterra, A. Calderini, G. Carpinelli, M. Cartaro, C. Casarosa, G. Cenci, R. Cervenkov, D. Chang, P. Chao, D. S. Chauveau, J. Cheaib, R. Chekelian, V. Chen, A. Chen, C. Cheng, C. H. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, K. Chobanova, V. Choi, H. H. F. Choi, S-K. Chrzaszcz, M. Cibinetto, G. Cinabro, D. Cochran, J. Coleman, J. P. Contri, R. Convery, M. R. Cowan, G. Cowan, R. Cremaldi, L. Dalseno, J. Dasu, S. Davier, M. Davis, C. L. De Mori, F. De Nardo, G. Denig, A. G. Derkach, D. de Sangro, R. Dey, B. Di Lodovico, F. Dingfelder, J. Dittrich, S. Dolezal, Z. Dorfan, J. Drasal, Z. Drutskoy, A. Druzhinin, V. P. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Dutta, D. Ebert, M. Echenard, B. Eidelman, S. Eigen, G. Eisner, A. M. Emery, S. Ernst, J. A. Faccini, R. Farhat, H. Fast, J. E. Feindt, M. Ferber, T. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Field, R. C. Filippi, A. Finocchiaro, G. Fioravanti, E. Flood, K. T. Ford, W. T. Forti, F. Sevilla, M. Franco Fritsch, M. Fry, J. R. Fulsom, B. G. Gabathuler, E. Gabyshev, N. Gamba, D. Garmash, A. Gary, J. W. Garzia, I. Gaspero, M. Gaur, V. Gaz, A. Gershon, T. J. Getzkow, D. Gillard, R. Li Gioi, L. Giorgi, M. A. Glattauer, R. Godang, R. Goh, Y. M. Goldenzweig, P. Golob, B. Golubev, V. B. Gorodeisky, R. Gradl, W. Graham, M. T. Grauges, E. Griessinger, K. Gritsan, A. V. Grosdidier, G. Gruenberg, O. Guttman, N. Haba, J. Hafner, A. Hamilton, B. Hara, T. Harrison, P. F. Hast, C. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. Hearty, C. He, X. H. Hess, M. Hitlin, D. G. Hong, T. M. Honscheid, K. Hou, W-S. Hsiung, Y. B. Huard, Z. Hutchcroft, D. E. Iijima, T. Inguglia, G. Innes, W. R. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwasaki, Y. Izen, J. M. Jaegle, I. Jawahery, A. Jessop, C. P. Joffe, D. Joo, K. K. Julius, T. Kang, K. H. Kass, R. Kawasaki, T. Kerth, L. T. Khan, A. Kiesling, C. Kim, D. Y. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. T. Kim, P. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. J. King, G. J. Kinoshita, K. Ko, B. R. Koch, H. Kodys, P. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Korpar, S. Kovalskyi, D. Kowalewski, R. Kravchenko, E. A. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kuhr, T. Kumar, R. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lacker, H. M. Lafferty, G. D. Lanceri, L. Lange, D. J. Lankford, A. J. Latham, T. E. Leddig, T. Le Diberder, F. Lee, D. H. Lee, I. S. Lee, M. J. Lees, J. P. Leith, D. W. G. S. Leruste, Ph. 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Sokoloff, M. D. Sokolov, A. Solodov, E. P. Solovieva, E. Spaan, B. Spanier, S. M. Staric, M. Stocchi, A. Stroili, R. Stugu, B. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Sumihama, M. Sumisawa, K. Sumiyoshi, T. Summers, D. J. Sun, L. Tamponi, U. Taras, P. Tasneem, N. Teramoto, Y. Tisserand, V. Todyshev, K. Yu. Toki, W. H. Touramanis, C. Trabelsi, K. Tsuboyama, T. Uchida, M. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Usov, Y. Uwer, U. Vahsen, S. E. Van Hulse, C. Vanhoefer, P. Varner, G. Vasseur, G. Va'vra, J. Verderi, M. Vinokurova, A. Vitale, L. Vorobyev, V. Voss, C. Wagner, M. N. Wagner, S. R. Waldi, R. Walsh, J. J. Wang, C. H. Wang, M-Z. Wang, P. Watanabe, Y. West, C. A. Williams, K. M. Wilson, F. F. Wilson, J. R. Wisniewski, W. J. Won, E. Wormser, G. Wright, D. M. Wu, S. L. Wulsin, H. W. Yamamoto, H. Yamaoka, J. Yashchenko, S. Yuan, C. Z. Yusa, Y. Zallo, A. Zhang, C. C. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. CA BaBar Collaboration Belle Collaboration TI First Observation of CP Violation in (B)over-bar(0) -> D(CP)((*))h(0) Decays by a Combined Time-Dependent Analysis of BABAR and Belle Data SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DETECTOR; PHYSICS AB We report a measurement of the time-dependent CP asymmetry of (B) over bar (0) -> D(CP)((*))h(0) decays, where the light neutral hadron h(0) is a pi(0), eta , or omega meson, and the neutral D meson is reconstructed in the CP eigenstates K+K-, K-S(0)pi(0) or K-S(0)omega. The measurement is performed combining the final data samples collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance by the BABAR and Belle experiments at the asymmetric-energy B factories PEP-II at SLAC and KEKB at KEK, respectively. The data samples contain (471 +/- 3) x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs recorded by the BABAR detector and (772 +/- 11) x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs recorded by the Belle detector. We measure the CP asymmetry parameters -eta S-f = +0.66 +/- 0.10(stat) +/- 0.06(syst) and C = -0.02 +/- 0.07(stat) +/- 0.03(syst). These results correspond to the first observation of CP violation in (B) over bar (0) -> D(CP)((*))h(0) decays. The hypothesis of no mixing-induced CP violation is excluded in these decays at the level of 5.4 standard deviations. C1 [Lee, M. J.; Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Palano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain. [Shen, C. P.] Beihang Univ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lee, M. 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[Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan. [Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Abdesselam, A (reprint author), Univ Tabuk, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Tabuk 71451, Saudi Arabia. RI Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Cervenkov, Daniel/D-2884-2017; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016 OI Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Cervenkov, Daniel/0000-0002-1865-741X; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175 FU ARC (Australia); DIISR (Australia); FWF (Austria); NSERC (Canada); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); CEA (France); CNRS-IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); CZF (Germany); DFG (Germany); VS (Germany); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); Nagoya TLPRC (Japan); MOE; MSIP; NRF; GSDC of KISTI; BK21Plus (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); NFR (Norway); MNiSW (Poland); NCN (Poland); MES (Russian Federation); RFAAE (Russian Federation); ARRS (Slovenia); IKERBASQUE (Spain); MINECO (Spain); UPV/EHU (Spain); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC (Taiwan); MOE (Taiwan); STFC (United Kingdom); BSF (USA-Israel); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie Curie EIF (European Union); A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA) FX We thank the PEP-II and KEKB groups for the excellent operation of the accelerators, and the computing organizations that support BABAR and Belle. The Belle experiment wishes to acknowledge the KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations. This work was supported by ARC and DIISR (Australia); FWF (Austria); NSERC (Canada); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); CEA and CNRS-IN2P3 (France); BMBF, CZF, DFG, and VS (Germany); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEXT, JSPS and Nagoya TLPRC (Japan); MOE, MSIP, NRF, GSDC of KISTI, and BK21Plus (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); NFR (Norway); MNiSW and NCN (Poland); MES and RFAAE (Russian Federation); ARRS (Slovenia); IKERBASQUE, MINECO and UPV/EHU (Spain); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); STFC (United Kingdom); BSF (USA-Israel); and DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie Curie EIF (European Union) and the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA). NR 44 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 16 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 12 AR 121604 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.121604 PG 10 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CR4PA UT WOS:000361316500005 PM 26430984 ER PT J AU Gupta, S Stellbrink, J Zaccarelli, E Likos, CN Camargo, M Holmqvist, P Allgaier, J Willner, L Richter, D AF Gupta, Sudipta Stellbrink, Joerg Zaccarelli, Emanuela Likos, Christos N. Camargo, Manuel Holmqvist, Peter Allgaier, Juergen Willner, Lutz Richter, Dieter TI Validity of the Stokes-Einstein Relation in Soft Colloids up to the Glass Transition SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DYNAMIC-LIGHT-SCATTERING; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; FORMING LIQUIDS; PHASE-DIAGRAM; SUSPENSIONS; DIFFUSION; SPHERES; BEHAVIOR; HETEROGENEITIES; VIOLATION AB We investigate the dynamics of kinetically frozen block copolymer micelles of different softness across a wide range of particle concentrations, from the fluid to the onset of glassy behavior, through a combination of rheology, dynamic light scattering, and pulsed field gradient NMR spectroscopy. We additionally perform Brownian dynamics simulations based on an ultrasoft coarse- grained potential, which are found to be in quantitative agreement with experiments, capturing even the very details of dynamic structure factors S(Q, t) on approaching the glass transition. We provide evidence that for these systems the Stokes-Einstein relation holds up to the glass transition; given that it is violated for dense suspensions of hard colloids, our findings suggest that its validity is an intriguing signature of ultrasoft interactions. C1 [Gupta, Sudipta; Stellbrink, Joerg; Allgaier, Juergen; Willner, Lutz; Richter, Dieter] Forschungszentrum Julich, JCNS 1, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Gupta, Sudipta; Stellbrink, Joerg; Allgaier, Juergen; Willner, Lutz; Richter, Dieter] Forschungszentrum Julich, ICS 1, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Gupta, Sudipta] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, JCNS SNS, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zaccarelli, Emanuela] Univ Roma La Sapienza, CNR ISC, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Zaccarelli, Emanuela] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Likos, Christos N.] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. [Camargo, Manuel] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest Ciencias Basicas & Aplicadas, Santiago De Cali 760030, Colombia. [Holmqvist, Peter] Lund Univ, Div Phys Chem, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. RP Camargo, M (reprint author), Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest Ciencias Basicas & Aplicadas, Km 18 Via Cali Jamundi, Santiago De Cali 760030, Colombia. EM manuel.camargo@uan.edu.co RI Richter, Dieter/H-3701-2013; Likos, Christos/F-7984-2012; Emanuela, Zaccarelli/K-4695-2013; Camargo, Manuel/F-4874-2013; Stellbrink, Jorg/K-3351-2013; Gupta, Sudipta/I-7960-2015 OI Richter, Dieter/0000-0003-0719-8470; Likos, Christos/0000-0003-3550-4834; Emanuela, Zaccarelli/0000-0003-0032-8906; Camargo, Manuel/0000-0003-0276-2650; Stellbrink, Jorg/0000-0001-6183-3901; FU International Helmholtz Research School (IHRS) Bio-Soft; DFG [SFB-TR6]; MIUR-FIRB ANISOFT [RBFR125H0M]; FPIT (Banco de la Republica, Convenio) [201312]; ETN-COLLDENSE [H2020-MCSA-ITN-2014, 642774] FX S. G. and J. S. acknowledge financial support from the International Helmholtz Research School (IHRS) Bio-Soft and the DFG within the SFB-TR6, E. Z. from the MIUR-FIRB ANISOFT (RBFR125H0M), and M. C. from FPIT (Banco de la Republica, Convenio 201312). E. Z. and C. N. L. acknowledge financial support from ETN-COLLDENSE (H2020-MCSA-ITN-2014, Grant No. 642774). NR 52 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 6 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 16 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 12 AR 128302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.128302 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CR4PA UT WOS:000361316500017 PM 26431020 ER PT J AU Maghrebi, MF Gullans, MJ Bienias, P Choi, S Martin, I Firstenberg, O Lukin, MD Buchler, HP Gorshkov, AV AF Maghrebi, M. F. Gullans, M. J. Bienias, P. Choi, S. Martin, I. Firstenberg, O. Lukin, M. D. Buechler, H. P. Gorshkov, A. V. TI Coulomb Bound States of Strongly Interacting Photons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; RYDBERG BLOCKADE; ATOMS; CRYSTALLIZATION; OPTICS; LIGHT; GAS AB We show that two photons coupled to Rydberg states via electromagnetically induced transparency can interact via an effective Coulomb potential. This interaction gives rise to a continuum of two-body bound states. Within the continuum, metastable bound states are distinguished in analogy with quasibound states tunneling through a potential barrier. We find multiple branches of metastable bound states whose energy spectrum is governed by the Coulomb potential, thus obtaining a photonic analogue of the hydrogen atom. Under certain conditions, the wave function resembles that of a diatomic molecule in which the two polaritons are separated by a finite "bond length." These states propagate with a negative group velocity in the medium, allowing for a simple preparation and detection scheme, before they slowly decay to pairs of bound Rydberg atoms. C1 [Maghrebi, M. F.; Gullans, M. J.; Gorshkov, A. V.] Univ Maryland, Joint Quantum Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Maghrebi, M. F.; Gullans, M. J.; Gorshkov, A. V.] Univ Maryland, Joint Ctr Quantum Informat & Comp Sci, NIST, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Bienias, P.; Buechler, H. P.] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Theoret Phys 3, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany. [Choi, S.; Lukin, M. D.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Martin, I.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Firstenberg, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Phys Complex Syst, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. RP Maghrebi, MF (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Joint Quantum Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM magrebi@umd.edu; michael.gullans@nist.gov RI Gorshkov, Alexey/A-9848-2008 OI Gorshkov, Alexey/0000-0003-0509-3421 FU ARL; NSF PFC at the JQI; NRC; NSF PIF; CUA; AFOSR; ARO; AFOSR MURI; Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQST); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) within SFB TRR 21; EU Marie Curie ITN COHERENCE; DARPA QUINESS; Packard Foundation; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX We thank D. Chang, R. Qi, and Y. Wang for discussions. This work was supported by ARL, NSF PFC at the JQI, the NRC, NSF PIF, CUA, AFOSR, ARO, AFOSR MURI, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQST), the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) within SFB TRR 21, the EU Marie Curie ITN COHERENCE, DARPA QUINESS, Packard Foundation, and the National Science Foundation. The work of I. M. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 63 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 4 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 16 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 12 AR 123601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.123601 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CR4PA UT WOS:000361316500008 PM 26430994 ER PT J AU Zhao, YF Liu, HW Zhang, CL Wang, HC Wang, JF Lin, ZQ Xing, Y Lu, H Liu, J Wang, Y Brombosz, SM Xiao, ZL Jia, S Xie, XC Wang, J AF Zhao, Yanfei Liu, Haiwen Zhang, Chenglong Wang, Huichao Wang, Junfeng Lin, Ziquan Xing, Ying Lu, Hong Liu, Jun Wang, Yong Brombosz, Scott M. Xiao, Zhili Jia, Shuang Xie, X. C. Wang, Jian TI Anisotropic Fermi Surface and Quantum Limit Transport in High Mobility Three-Dimensional Dirac Semimetal Cd3As2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X LA English DT Article ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; OSCILLATIONS; GRAPHENE; BI2TE3; PHASE AB Three-dimensional topological Dirac semimetals have a linear dispersion in 3D momentum space and are viewed as the 3D analogues of graphene. Here, we report angle-dependent magnetotransport on the newly revealed Cd3As2 single crystals and clearly show how the Fermi surface evolves with crystallographic orientations. Remarkably, when the magnetic field lies in the [112] or [44 (1) over bar] axis, magnetoresistance oscillations with only single period are present. However, the oscillation shows double periods when the field is applied along the [1 (1) over bar0] direction. Moreover, aligning the magnetic field at certain directions also gives rise to double period oscillations. We attribute the observed anomalous oscillation behavior to the sophisticated geometry of Fermi surface and illustrate a complete 3D Fermi surface with two nested anisotropic ellipsoids around the Dirac points. Additionally, a submillimeter mean-free path at 6 K is found in Cd3As2 crystals, indicating ballistic transport in this material. By measuring the magnetoresistance up to 60 T, we reach the quantum limit (n = 1 Landau level) at about 43 T. These results improve the knowledge of the Dirac semimetal material Cd3As2 and also pave the way for proposing new electronic applications based on 3D Dirac materials. C1 [Zhao, Yanfei; Liu, Haiwen; Zhang, Chenglong; Wang, Huichao; Xing, Ying; Lu, Hong; Jia, Shuang; Xie, X. C.; Wang, Jian] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Int Ctr Quantum Mat, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Zhao, Yanfei; Liu, Haiwen; Zhang, Chenglong; Wang, Huichao; Xing, Ying; Lu, Hong; Jia, Shuang; Xie, X. C.; Wang, Jian] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Wang, Junfeng; Lin, Ziquan] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Wuhan Natl High Magnet Field Ctr, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. [Liu, Jun; Wang, Yong] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ctr Electron Microscopy, State Key Lab Silicon Mat, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China. [Brombosz, Scott M.; Xiao, Zhili] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Xiao, Zhili] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. RP Zhao, YF (reprint author), Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Int Ctr Quantum Mat, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. EM gwljiashuang@pku.edu.cn; xcxie@pku.edu.cn; jianwangphysics@pku.edu.cn RI Wang, Yong/A-7766-2010 OI Wang, Yong/0000-0002-9893-8296 FU National Basic Research Program of China [2013CB934600, 2015CB921102, 2012CB921300]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11222434, 11534001, 11174007]; Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (RFDP) of China; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX We acknowledge Chong Wang, Yuan Li, Tian Qian, and Hong Ding for their help in Laue measurements and we thank Liang Li and Zhengcai Xia for helpful discussions about the pulsed magnetic field measurements. This work was financially supported by National Basic Research Program of China (Grants No. 2013CB934600, No. 2015CB921102, and No. 2012CB921300), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11222434, No. 11534001, and No. 11174007), and the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (RFDP) of China. S. M. B. and Z. L. X. at Argonne was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 35 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 14 U2 77 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2160-3308 J9 PHYS REV X JI Phys. Rev. X PD SEP 16 PY 2015 VL 5 IS 3 AR 031037 DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.5.031037 PG 9 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CR4OL UT WOS:000361314200002 ER PT J AU Cosimbescu, L Wei, XL Vijayakumar, M Xu, W Helm, ML Burton, SD Sorensen, CM Liu, J Sprenkle, V Wang, W AF Cosimbescu, Lelia Wei, Xiaoliang Vijayakumar, M. Xu, Wu Helm, Monte L. Burton, Sarah D. Sorensen, Christina M. Liu, Jun Sprenkle, Vincent Wang, Wei TI Anion-Tunable Properties and Electrochemical Performance of Functionalized Ferrocene Compounds SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID REDOX-FLOW BATTERY; ORGANIC ELECTRODE MATERIALS; ELECTRICAL ENERGY-STORAGE; RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT; PROGRESS; MIXTURES; DENSITY; SOLVENT; METAL AB We report a series of ionically modified ferrocene compounds for hybrid lithium-organic non-aqueous redox flow batteries, based on the ferrocene/ferrocenium redox couple as the active catholyte material. Tetraalkylammonium ionic moieties were incorporated into the ferrocene structure, in order to enhance the solubility of the otherwise relatively insoluble ferrocene. The effect of various counter anions of the tetraalkylammonium ionized species appended to the ferrocene, such as bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, hexafluorophosphate, perchlorate, tetrafluoroborate, and dicyanamide on the solubility of the ferrocene was investigated. The solution chemistry of the ferrocene species was studied, in order to understand the mechanism of solubility enhancement. Finally, the electrochemical performance of these ionized ferrocene species was evaluated and shown to have excellent cell efficiency and superior cycling stability. C1 [Cosimbescu, Lelia; Wei, Xiaoliang; Xu, Wu; Liu, Jun; Sprenkle, Vincent; Wang, Wei] Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Vijayakumar, M.; Helm, Monte L.] Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Sorensen, Christina M.] Natl Secur Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Burton, Sarah D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Cosimbescu, L (reprint author), Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM lelia.cosimbescu@pnnl.gov; wei.wang@pnnl.gov RI Wang, Wei/F-4196-2010; OI Wang, Wei/0000-0002-5453-4695; Xu, Wu/0000-0002-2685-8684 FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE) [57558]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Laboratory-Directed Research and Development Program (LDRD) of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The authors would like to acknowledge financial support primarily from the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE) (under Contract No. 57558) and support from the Laboratory-Directed Research and Development Program (LDRD) of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multi-program national laboratory operated by Battelle for DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. Funding Sources: U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE) (under Contract No. 57558) and the Laboratory-Directed Research and Development Program (LDRD) of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830 provided financial support for this work. NR 32 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 8 U2 57 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD SEP 16 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 14117 DI 10.1038/srep14117 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CR4IB UT WOS:000361294300002 PM 26374254 ER PT J AU Berry, J Buonassisi, T Egger, DA Hodes, G Kronik, L Loo, YL Lubomirsky, I Marder, SR Mastai, Y Miller, JS Mitzi, DB Paz, Y Rappe, AM Riess, I Rybtchinski, B Stafsudd, O Stevanovic, V Toney, MF Zitoun, D Kahn, A Ginley, D Cahen, D AF Berry, Joseph Buonassisi, Tonio Egger, David A. Hodes, Gary Kronik, Leeor Loo, Yueh-Lin Lubomirsky, Igor Marder, Seth R. Mastai, Yitzhak Miller, Joel S. Mitzi, David B. Paz, Yaron Rappe, Andrew M. Riess, Ilan Rybtchinski, Boris Stafsudd, Oscar Stevanovic, Vladan Toney, Michael F. Zitoun, David Kahn, Antoine Ginley, David Cahen, David TI Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Perovskites (HOIPs): Opportunities and Challenges SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE hybrid perovskites; photovoltaic; solar cell ID LEAD HALIDE PEROVSKITES; DEFECT-TOLERANT SEMICONDUCTORS; SOLAR-CELLS; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATIONS; CH3NH3PBI3 PEROVSKITES; SEQUENTIAL DEPOSITION; ANOMALOUS HYSTERESIS; DOPANT DIFFUSION; SINGLE-CRYSTALS C1 [Berry, Joseph; Stevanovic, Vladan; Ginley, David] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Mat & Chem Sci & Technol, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Buonassisi, Tonio] MIT, Photovolta Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Egger, David A.; Hodes, Gary; Kronik, Leeor; Lubomirsky, Igor; Rybtchinski, Boris; Cahen, David] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Mat & Interfaces, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Egger, David A.; Hodes, Gary; Kronik, Leeor; Lubomirsky, Igor; Rybtchinski, Boris; Cahen, David] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Organ Chem, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Loo, Yueh-Lin] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Marder, Seth R.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Mastai, Yitzhak; Zitoun, David] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Chem, IL-5290002 Ramat Gan, Israel. [Miller, Joel S.] Univ Utah, Dept Chem, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Mitzi, David B.] Duke Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Paz, Yaron; Riess, Ilan] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Fac Chem Engn, IL-3200003 Haifa, Israel. [Paz, Yaron; Riess, Ilan] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Fac Phys, IL-3200003 Haifa, Israel. [Rappe, Andrew M.] Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Stafsudd, Oscar] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Toney, Michael F.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Kahn, Antoine] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Kahn, A (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM kahn@princeton.edu; David.Ginley@nrel.gov; david.cahen@weizmann.ac.il RI Egger, David/M-8926-2015 FU CBET Energy for Sustainability Program of the National Science Foundation [CBET-1448886]; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation; Israel Ministry of National Infrastructure, Energy and Water resources FX This article presents the broad conclusions issued from the NSF-BSF Workshop on Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Perovskites held at the Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, on Feb. 22-23, 2015. Support of the US component of the workshop by the CBET Energy for Sustainability Program of the National Science Foundation (CBET-1448886), and of the Israeli component by the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation and the Israel Ministry of National Infrastructure, Energy and Water resources, is gratefully acknowledged. NR 91 TC 75 Z9 75 U1 42 U2 279 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD SEP 16 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 35 BP 5102 EP 5112 DI 10.1002/adma.201502294 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CR3BQ UT WOS:000361205700001 PM 26223962 ER PT J AU Zhang, KHL Du, YG Papadogianni, A Bierwagen, O Sallis, S Piper, LFJ Bowden, ME Shutthanandan, V Sushko, PV Chambers, SA AF Zhang, Kelvin H. L. Du, Yingge Papadogianni, Alexandra Bierwagen, Oliver Sallis, Shawn Piper, Louis F. J. Bowden, Mark E. Shutthanandan, Vaithiyalingam Sushko, Peter V. Chambers, Scott A. TI Perovskite Sr-Doped LaCrO3 as a New p-Type Transparent Conducting Oxide SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE complex oxides; p-type semiconductors; transparent conducting oxides ID THIN-FILMS; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTION; SOLAR-CELLS; SEMICONDUCTOR; FABRICATION; DESIGN; DIODES; CUALO2 C1 [Zhang, Kelvin H. L.; Sushko, Peter V.; Chambers, Scott A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Du, Yingge; Bowden, Mark E.; Shutthanandan, Vaithiyalingam] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Papadogianni, Alexandra; Bierwagen, Oliver] Paul Drude Inst Festkorperelekt, DE-10117 Berlin, Germany. [Sallis, Shawn; Piper, Louis F. J.] Binghamton Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. RP Chambers, SA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM sa.chambers@pnnl.gov RI Piper, Louis/C-2960-2011; Sushko, Peter/F-5171-2013 OI Piper, Louis/0000-0002-3421-3210; Sushko, Peter/0000-0001-7338-4146 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [10122]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National Science Foundation [DMR 1409912]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DEAC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Award No. 10122. The work was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national science-user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The computational work was supported in part by the PNNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. L.F.J.P. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under DMR 1409912. The authors thank Drs. Arena (U4b) and Woicik (X24a) for access and assistance at their end stations. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DEAC02-98CH10886. Beamline X24a is supported by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. NR 44 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 30 U2 184 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD SEP 16 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 35 BP 5191 EP 5195 DI 10.1002/adma.201501959 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CR3BQ UT WOS:000361205700012 PM 26248327 ER PT J AU Bunker, JJ Flynn, TM Koval, JC Shaw, DG Meisel, M McDonald, BD Ishizuka, IE Dent, AL Wilson, PC Jabri, B Antonopoulos, DA Bendelac, A AF Bunker, Jeffrey J. Flynn, Theodore M. Koval, Jason C. Shaw, Dustin G. Meisel, Marlies McDonald, Benjamin D. Ishizuka, Isabel E. Dent, Alexander L. Wilson, Patrick C. Jabri, Bana Antonopoulos, Dionysios A. Bendelac, Albert TI Innate and Adaptive Humoral Responses Coat Distinct Commensal Bacteria with Immunoglobulin A SO IMMUNITY LA English DT Article ID INTESTINAL IGA; CELLS; GUT; HOMEOSTASIS; IMMUNITY; GENERATION; ROLES AB Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is prominently secreted at mucosal surfaces and coats a fraction of the intestinal microbiota. However, the commensal bacteria bound by IgA are poorly characterized and the type of humoral immunity they elicit remains elusive. We used bacterial flow cytometry coupled with 16S rRNA gene sequencing (IgA-Seq) in murine models of immunodeficiency to identify IgA-bound bacteria and elucidate mechanisms of commensal IgA targeting. We found that residence in the small intestine, rather than bacterial identity, dictated induction of specific IgA. Most commensals elicited strong T-independent (TI) responses that originated from the orphan B1b lineage and from B2 cells, but excluded natural antibacterial B1a specificities. Atypical commensals including segmented filamentous bacteria and Mucispirillum evaded TI responses but elicited T-dependent IgA. These data demonstrate exquisite targeting of distinct commensal bacteria by multiple layers of humoral immunity and reveal a specialized function of the B1b lineage in TI mucosal IgA responses. C1 [Bunker, Jeffrey J.; Meisel, Marlies; McDonald, Benjamin D.; Ishizuka, Isabel E.; Wilson, Patrick C.; Jabri, Bana; Bendelac, Albert] Univ Chicago, Comm Immunol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Bunker, Jeffrey J.; McDonald, Benjamin D.; Ishizuka, Isabel E.; Bendelac, Albert] Univ Chicago, Dept Pathol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Flynn, Theodore M.; Koval, Jason C.; Antonopoulos, Dionysios A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Flynn, Theodore M.; Antonopoulos, Dionysios A.] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Shaw, Dustin G.; Meisel, Marlies; Wilson, Patrick C.; Jabri, Bana; Antonopoulos, Dionysios A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Med, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Dent, Alexander L.] Indiana Univ Sch Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. [Antonopoulos, Dionysios A.] Univ Chicago, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Bendelac, A (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Comm Immunol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM abendela@bsd.uchicago.edu OI Flynn, Theodore/0000-0002-1838-8942 FU NIH Medical Scientist Training Program [T32GM007281]; FWF Austrian Science Fund [J3418-B19]; NIH [R01AI038339, R01AI108643, R01GM106173, R01HL118092, 1R21AI099825, R01DK067180, R01DK098435]; University of Chicago DDRCC, NIDDK [P30DK42086] FX We thank the University of Chicago Flow Cytometry Core for assistance with cell sorting, S. Owens and S. Greenwald in the Next Generation Sequencing Core at Argonne National Laboratory for assistance with amplicon sequencing, and B. Casterline for providing B. fragilis cultures. J.J.B and B.D.M. were supported by an NIH Medical Scientist Training Program grant T32GM007281 and M.M. by FWF Austrian Science Fund grant J3418-B19. This work was supported by NIH grants R01AI038339, R01AI108643, R01GM106173, and R01HL118092 to A.B., NIH grant 1R21AI099825 to A.L.D., NIH grants to R01DK067180 and R01DK098435 to B.J., and support to D.A.A. from the University of Chicago DDRCC, NIDDK P30DK42086. NR 35 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 8 U2 13 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1074-7613 EI 1097-4180 J9 IMMUNITY JI Immunity PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 43 IS 3 BP 541 EP 553 DI 10.1016/j.immuni.2015.08.007 PG 13 WC Immunology SC Immunology GA DE9NY UT WOS:000370965900006 PM 26320660 ER PT J AU de Vries, KJ Bagnaschi, EA Buchmueller, O Cavanaugh, R Citron, M De Roeck, A Dolan, MJ Ellis, JR Flacher, H Heinemeyer, S Isidori, G Malik, S Marrouche, J Santos, DM Olive, KA Sakurai, K Weiglein, G AF de Vries, K. J. Bagnaschi, E. A. Buchmueller, O. Cavanaugh, R. Citron, M. De Roeck, A. Dolan, M. J. Ellis, J. R. Flaecher, H. Heinemeyer, S. Isidori, G. Malik, S. Marrouche, J. Martinez Santos, D. Olive, K. A. Sakurai, K. Weiglein, G. TI The pMSSM10 after LHC run 1 SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID SUPERSYMMETRIC DARK-MATTER; NONUNIVERSAL HIGGS MASSES; LARGE TAN-BETA; RELIC DENSITY; PP COLLISIONS; MUON G-2; MINIMAL SUPERGRAVITY; PARTICLE PHYSICS; EXCLUSION BOUNDS; PARAMETER SPACE AB We present a frequentist analysis of the parameter space of the pMSSM10, in which the following ten soft SUSY-breaking parameters are specified independently at the mean scalar top mass scale M-SUSY equivalent to root m((t) over tilde1)m((t) over tilde2) : the gaugino masses M-1,M-2,M-3, the first-and second-generation squark masses m((q) over tilde1) = m((q) over tilde2), the third-generation squark mass m((q) over tilde3), a common slepton mass m((l) over tilde) and a common trilinear mixing parameter A, as well as the Higgs mixing parameter mu, the pseudoscalar Higgs mass M-A and tan beta, the ratio of the two Higgs vacuum expectation values. We use the MultiNest sampling algorithm with similar to 1.2 x10(9) points to sample the pMSSM10 parameter space. A dedicated study shows that the sensitivities to strongly interacting sparticle masses of ATLAS and CMS searches for jets, leptons + E-T signals depend only weakly on many of the other pMSSM10 parameters. With the aid of the Atom and Scorpion codes, we also implement the LHC searches for electroweakly interacting sparticles and light stops, so as to confront the pMSSM10 parameter space with all relevant SUSY searches. In addition, our analysis includes Higgs mass and rate measurements using the HiggsSignals code, SUSY Higgs exclusion bounds, the measurements of BR(B-s -> mu(+)mu(-)) by LHCb and CMS, other B-physics observables, electroweak precision observables, the cold dark matter density and the XENON100 and LUX searches for spin-independent dark matter scattering, assuming that the cold dark matter is mainly provided by the lightest neutralino (chi) over tilde (0)(1). We show that the pMSSM10 is able to provide a supersymmetric interpretation of (g - 2)(mu), unlike the CMSSM, NUHM1 and NUHM2. As a result, we find (omitting Higgs rates) that the minimum chi(2) = 20.5 with 18 degrees of freedom (d. o. f.) in the pMSSM10, corresponding to a chi(2) probability of 30.8 %, to be compared with chi(2)/d.o.f. = 32.8/24 (31.1/23) (30.3/22) in the CMSSM (NUHM1) (NUHM2). We display the one-dimensional likelihood functions for sparticle masses, and we show that they may be significantly lighter in the pMSSM10 than in the other models, e. g., the gluino may be as light as similar to 1250 GeV at the 68 % CL, and squarks, stops, electroweak gauginos and sleptons may be much lighter than in the CMSSM, NUHM1 and NUHM2. We discuss the discovery potential of future LHC runs, e(+)e(-) colliders and direct detection experiments. C1 [de Vries, K. J.; Buchmueller, O.; Citron, M.; Malik, S.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, High Energy Phys Grp, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Bagnaschi, E. A.; Weiglein, G.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Cavanaugh, R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Cavanaugh, R.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [De Roeck, A.; Ellis, J. R.; Marrouche, J.] CERN, Dept Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [De Roeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium. [Dolan, M. J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Theory Grp, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Dolan, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, ARC Ctr Excellence Particle Phys Terascale, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Ellis, J. R.; Sakurai, K.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, Theoret Particle Phys & Cosmol Grp, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Flaecher, H.] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. [Heinemeyer, S.] CSIC UC, Inst Fis Cantabria, Santander 39005, Spain. [Isidori, G.] Univ Zurich, Inst Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Martinez Santos, D.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Martinez Santos, D.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela 15706, Spain. [Olive, K. A.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, William I Fine Theoret Phys Inst, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP de Vries, KJ (reprint author), Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, High Energy Phys Grp, Prince Consort Rd, London SW7 2AZ, England. EM Sven.Heinemeyer@cern.ch OI DOLAN, MATTHEW/0000-0003-3420-8718; Bagnaschi, Emanuele Angelo/0000-0002-6827-5022 FU London Centre for Terauniverse Studies (LCTS); European Research Council [267352, BSMFLEET 639068]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1151640]; Fennilab [De-AC02-07CH11359]; United States Department of Energy; Australia Research Council; STFC (UK) [ST/J002798/1, ST/L000326/1]; CICYT [EPA 2013-40715-P]; Spanish MICINN [CSD200900064]; FOM; DOE [DE-SC0011842]; European Commission [PITN-GA-2012-316704]; [Collaborative Research Center SFB676 of the DFG] FX The, work of K.j.dV, O.B., J.E., S.M., K.A.O. and K.S. is supported in part by the London Centre for Terauniverse Studies (LCTS), using funding from the European Research Council via the Advanced Investigator Grant 267352. The work of R.C. is supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1151640 at the University of Illinois Chicago and in part by Fennilab, operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. This work of M.J.D. is supported in part by the Australia Research Council. The work of J.E. is also supported in part by STFC (UK) via the research grants ST/J002798/1 and ST/L000326/1. The work of S.H. is supported in part by CICYT (grant EPA 2013-40715-P) and by the Spanish MICINN's Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Program under grant MultiDark CSD200900064. The work of D.M.-S. is supported by FOM (NL) and by the European Research Council via Grant BSMFLEET 639068. The work of K.A.O. is supported in part by DOE grant DE-SC0011842 at the University of Minnesota. The work of G.W. is supported in part by the Collaborative Research Center SFB676 of the DFG, "Particles, Stings and the early Universe", and by the European Commission through the "HiggsTools" Initial Training Network PITN-GA-2012-316704. NR 145 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 9 AR 422 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3599-y PG 34 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CU2CX UT WOS:000363331300002 ER PT J AU Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agnello, M Agrawal, N Ahammed, Z Ahn, SU Aimo, I Aiola, S Ajaz, M Akindinov, A Alam, SN Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Alme, J Alt, T Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arcelli, S Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Baldisseri, A Pedrosa, FBDS Baral, RC Barbano, AM Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartalini, P Barth, K Bartke, J Bartsch, E Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Camejo, AB Batyunya, B Batzing, PC Bearden, IG Beck, H Bedda, C Behera, NK Belikov, I Bellini, F Martinez, HB Bellwied, R Belmont, R Belmont-Moreno, E Belyaev, V Bencedi, G Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Bertens, RA Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhat, IR Bhati, AK Bhattacharjee, B Bhom, J Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Biswas, R Biswas, S Bjelogrlic, S Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Bock, F Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Borri, M Bossu, F Botje, M Botta, E Bottger, S Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Broker, TA Browning, TA Broz, M Brucken, EJ Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Buncic, P Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Buxton, JT Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Diaz, LC Caliva, A Villar, EC Camerini, P Carena, F Carena, W Castellanos, JC Castro, AJ Casula, EAR Cavicchioli, C Sanchez, CC Cepila, J Cerello, P Chang, B Chapeland, S Chartier, M Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Chelnokov, V Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD Chochula, P Choi, K Chojnacki, M Choudhury, S Christakoglou, P Christensen, CH Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, SU Chunhui, Z Cicalo, C Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Cleymans, J Colamaria, F Colella, D Collu, A Colocci, M Balbastre, GC del Valle, ZC Connors, ME Contreras, JG Cormier, TM Morales, YC Maldonado, IC Cortese, P Cosentino, MR Costa, F Crochet, P Albino, RC Cuautle, E Cunqueiro, L Dahms, T Dainese, A Danu, A Das, D Das, I Das, S Dash, A Dash, S De, S De Caro, A De Cataldo, G de Cuveland, J De Falco, A De Gruttola, D De Marco, N De Pasquale, S Deisting, A Deloff, A Denes, E D'Erasmo, G Di Bari, D Di Mauro, A Di Nezza, P Corchero, MAD Dietel, T Dillenseger, P Divia, R Djuvsland, O Dobrin, A Dobrowolski, T Gimenez, DD Donigus, B Dordic, O Dubey, AK Dubla, A Ducroux, L Dupieux, P Ehlers, RJ Elia, D Engel, H Erazmus, B Erhardt, F Eschweiler, D Espagnon, B Estienne, M Esumi, S Eum, J Evans, D Evdokimov, S Eyyubova, G Fabbietti, L Fabris, D Faivre, J Fantoni, A Fasel, M Feldkamp, L Felea, D Feliciello, A Feofilov, G Ferencei, J Tellez, AF Ferreiro, EG Ferretti, A Festanti, A Figiel, J Figueredo, MAS Filchagin, S Finogeev, D Fionda, FM Fiore, EM Fleck, MG Floris, M Foertsch, S Foka, P Fokin, S Fragiacomo, E Francescon, A Frankenfeld, U Fuchs, U Furget, C Furs, A Girard, MF Gaardhoje, JJ Gagliardi, M Gago, AM Gallio, M Gangadharan, DR Ganoti, P Gao, C Garabatos, C Garcia-Solis, E Gargiulo, C Gasik, P Germain, M Gheata, A Gheata, M Ghosh, P Ghosh, SK Gianotti, P Giubellino, P Giubilato, P Gladysz-Dziadus, E Glassel, P Ramirez, AG Gonzalez-Zamora, P Gorbunov, S Gorlich, L Gotovac, S Grabski, V Graczykowski, LK Grelli, A Grigoras, A Grigoras, C Grigoriev, V Grigoryan, A Grigoryan, S Grinyov, B Grion, N Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF Grossiord, JY Grosso, R Guber, F Guernane, R Guerzoni, B Gulbrandsen, K Gulkanyan, H Gunji, T Gupta, A Gupta, R Haake, R Haaland, O Hadjidakis, C Haiduc, M Hamagaki, H Hamar, G Hanratty, LD Hansen, A Harris, JW Hartmann, H Harton, A Hatzifotiadou, D Hayashi, S Heckel, ST Heide, M Helstrup, H Herghelegiu, A Corral, GH Hess, BA Hetland, KF Hilden, TE Hillemanns, H Hippolyte, B Hristov, P Huang, M Humanic, TJ Hussain, N Hussain, T Hutter, D Hwang, DS Ilkaev, R Ilkiv, I Inaba, M Ionita, C Ippolitov, M Irfan, M Ivanov, M Ivanov, V Izucheev, V Jacobs, PM Jahnke, C Jang, HJ Janik, MA Jayarathna, PHSY Jena, C Jena, S Bustamante, RTJ Jones, PG Jung, H Jusko, A Kalinak, P Kalweit, A Kamin, J Kang, JH Kaplin, V Kar, S Uysal, AK Karavichev, O Karavicheva, T Karpechev, E Kebschull, U Keidel, R Keijdener, DLD Keil, M Khan, KH Khan, MM Khan, P Khan, SA Khanzadeev, A Kharlov, Y Kileng, B Kim, B Kim, DW Kim, DJ Kim, H Kim, JS Kim, M Kim, M Kim, S Kim, T Kirsch, S Kisel, I Kiselev, S Kisiel, A Kiss, G Klay, JL Klein, C Klein, J Klein-Bosing, C Kluge, A Knichel, ML Knospe, AG Kobayashi, T Kobdaj, C Kofarago, M Kollegger, T Kolojvari, A Kondratiev, V Kondratyeva, N Kondratyuk, E Konevskikh, A Kouzinopoulos, C Kovalenko, O Kovalenko, V Kowalski, M Kox, S Meethaleveedu, GK Kral, J Kralik, I Kravcakova, A Krelina, M Kretz, M Krivda, M Krizek, F Kryshen, E Krzewicki, M Kubera, AM Kucera, V Kugathasan, T Kuhn, C Kuijer, PG Kulakov, I Kumar, J Kumar, L Kurashvili, P Kurepin, A Kurepin, AB Kuryakin, A Kushpil, S Kweon, MJ Kwon, Y La Pointe, SL La Rocca, P Fernandes, CL Lakomov, I Langoy, R Lara, C Lardeux, A Lattuca, A Laudi, E Lea, R Leardini, L Lee, GR Lee, S Legrand, I Lemmon, RC Lenti, V Leogrande, E Monzon, IL Leoncino, M Levai, P Li, S Li, X Lien, J Lietava, R Lindal, S Lindenstruth, V Lippmann, C Lisa, MA Ljunggren, HM Lodato, DF Loenne, PI Loggins, VR Loginov, V Loizides, C Lopez, X Torres, EL Lowe, A Luettig, P Lunardon, M Luparello, G Luz, PHFND Maevskaya, A Mager, M Mahajan, S Mahmood, SM Maire, A Majka, RD Malaev, M Cervantes, IM Malinina, L Mal'Kevich, D Malzacher, P Mamonov, A Manceau, L Manko, V Manso, F Manzari, V Marchisone, M Mares, J Margagliotti, GV Margotti, A Margutti, J Marin, A Markert, C Marquard, M Martin, NA Blanco, JM Martinengo, P Martinez, MI Garcia, GM Pedreira, MM Martynov, Y Mas, A Masciocchi, S Masera, M Masoni, A Massacrier, L Mastroserio, A Masui, H Matyja, A Mayer, C Mazer, J Mazzoni, MA Mcdonald, D Meddi, F Menchaca-Rocha, A Meninno, E Perez, JM Meres, M Miake, Y Mieskolainen, MM Mikhaylov, K Milano, L Milosevic, J Minervini, LM Mischke, A Mishra, AN Miskowiec, D Mitra, J Mitu, CM Mohammadi, N Mohanty, B Molnar, L Zetina, LM Montes, E Morando, M De Godoy, DAM Moretto, S Morreale, A Morsch, A Muccifora, V Mudnic, E Muhlheim, D Muhuri, S Mukherjee, M Muller, H Mulligan, JD Munhoz, MG Murray, S Musa, L Musinsky, J Nandi, BK Nania, R Nappi, E Naru, MU Nattrass, C Nayak, K Nayak, TK Nazarenko, S Nedosekin, A Nellen, L Ng, F Nicassio, M Niculescu, M Niedziela, J Nielsen, BS Nikolaev, S Nikulin, S Nikulin, V Noferini, F Nomokonov, P Nooren, G Norman, J Nyanin, A Nystrand, J Oeschler, H Oh, S Oh, SK Ohlson, A Okatan, A Okubo, T Olah, L Oleniacz, J Da Silva, ACO Oliver, MH Onderwaater, J 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Wagner, J. Wane, H. Wang, M. Wang, Y. Watanabe, D. Weber, M. Weber, S. G. Wessels, J. P. Westerhoff, U. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilde, M. Wilk, G. Wilkinson, J. Williams, M. C. S. Windelband, B. Winn, M. Yaldo, C. G. Yamaguchi, Y. Yang, H. Yang, P. Yano, S. Yin, Z. Yokoyama, H. Yoo, I. K. Yurchenko, V. Yushmanov, I. Zaborowska, A. Zaccolo, V. Zaman, A. Zampolli, C. Zanoli, H. J. C. Zaporozhets, S. Zarochentsev, A. Zavada, P. Zaviyalov, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zgura, I. S. Zhalov, M. Zhang, H. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhigareva, N. Zhou, D. Zhou, Y. Zhou, Z. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, X. Zichichi, A. Zimmermann, A. Zimmermann, M. B. Zinovjev, G. Zyzak, M. CA The ALICE Collaboration TI Coherent rho(0) photoproduction in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID J/PSI PHOTOPRODUCTION; DISSOCIATION; MASS; HERA AB We report the first measurement at the LHC of coherent photoproduction of rho(0) mesons in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions. The invariant mass and transverse momentum distributions for rho(0) production are studied in the pi(+)pi(-) decay channel at mid-rapidity. The production cross section in the rapidity range vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.5 is found to be d sigma/dy = 425 +/- 10 (stat.) (+42)(-50) (sys.) mb. Coherent rho(0) production is studied with and without requirement of nuclear breakup, and the fractional yields for various breakup scenarios are presented. The results are compared with those from lower energies and with model predictions. 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[Mazzoni, M. A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Evdokimov, S.; Izucheev, V.; Kharlov, Y.; Kondratyuk, E.; Petrov, V.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Shangaraev, A.] NRC Kurchatov Inst, SSC IHEP, Protvino, Russia. [Aphecetche, L.; Batigne, G.; Erazmus, B.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Blanco, J. Martin; Garcia, G. Martinez; Massacrier, L.; De Godoy, D. A. Moreira; Morreale, A.; Pillot, P.; Ronflette, L.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.; Wang, M.; Zhu, J.] Univ Nantes, CNRS IN2P3, Ecole Mines Nantes, SUBATECH, Nantes, France. [Kobdaj, C.; Poonsawat, W.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. [Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia. [Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Goerlich, L.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Otwinowski, J.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Knospe, A. 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S.; Norman, J.; Romita, R.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Castro, A. J.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.; Sharma, N.; Sorensen, S.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayashi, S.; Sekiguchi, Y.; Terasaki, K.; Tsuji, T.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Bhom, J.; Busch, O.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Inaba, M.; Kobayashi, T.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Sano, M.; Tanaka, N.; Watanabe, D.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Erhardt, F.; Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.; Simatovic, G.; Utrobicic, A.] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb 41000, Croatia. [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Teyssier, B.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. 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G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, P.; Lowe, A.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.; Varga, D.; Volpe, G.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Aiola, S.; Aronsson, T.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Ehlers, R. J.; Harris, J. W.; Majka, R. D.; Mulligan, J. D.; Oh, S.; Oliver, M. H.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Kang, J. H.; Kim, B.; Kim, H.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, S.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Keidel, R.] Fachhochsch Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany. [Takaki, J. D. Tapia] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. RP Adam, J (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. RI Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Ferencei, Jozef/H-1308-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Natal da Luz, Hugo/F-6460-2013; Naru, Muhammad Umair/N-5547-2015; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Kucera, Vit/G-8459-2014; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017 OI Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Natal da Luz, Hugo/0000-0003-1177-870X; Naru, Muhammad Umair/0000-0001-6489-0784; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; FU Grid centres; Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration; State Committee of Science; World Federation of Scientists (WFS); Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; 'Region Pays de Loire; Region Alsace; Region Auvergne; CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF); Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA); National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT); Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA); Mexico: Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC); EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network) Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics; Consiliul National al Cercetarii Stiintifice - Executive Agency for Higher Education Research Development and Innovation Funding (CNCS-UEFISCDI) - Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT); E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA); Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia; Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration.; The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA) and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico: Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network) Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and Consiliul National al Cercetarii Stiintifice - Executive Agency for Higher Education Research Development and Innovation Funding (CNCS-UEFISCDI) - Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA), Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India. NR 39 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 43 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 IS 9 AR 095 DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2015)095 PG 27 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CU4YZ UT WOS:000363539300001 ER PT J AU Balaji, P Xu, LS Jiang, CJ Zhou, XB AF Balaji, Pavan Xu, Lisong Jiang, Changjun Zhou, Xiaobo TI Introduction Special Section of ICCCN 2014 Conference SO COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Balaji, Pavan] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Xu, Lisong] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Jiang, Changjun] Tongji Univ, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Xiaobo] Univ Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO 80906 USA. RP Balaji, P (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0140-3664 EI 1873-703X J9 COMPUT COMMUN JI Comput. Commun. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 69 BP 38 EP 39 DI 10.1016/j.comcom.2015.09.005 PG 2 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications SC Computer Science; Engineering; Telecommunications GA CU2KJ UT WOS:000363352100003 ER PT J AU Gearba, RI Mueller, KM Veneman, PA Holliday, BJ Chan, CK Stevenson, KJ AF Gearba, Raluca I. Mueller, Kory M. Veneman, Peter A. Holliday, Bradley J. Chan, Calvin K. Stevenson, Keith J. TI Atom-scale covalent electrochemical modification of single-layer graphene on SiC substrates by diaryliodonium salts SO JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Epitaxial graphene; Electrochemical modification; Functionalization; Iodonium salts; STM ID ARYL IODONIUM SALTS; BILAYER GRAPHENE; DIAZONIUM SALTS; FUNCTIONALIZATION; CARBON; REDUCTION; ELECTRODES; 4-NITROPHENYL; SPECTROSCOPY; TEMPERATURE AB Owing to its high conductivity, graphene holds promise as an electrode for energy devices such as batteries and photovoltaics. However, to this end, the work function and doping levels in graphene need to be precisely tuned. One promising route for modifying graphene's electronic properties is via controlled covalent electrochemical grafting of molecules. We show that by employing diaryliodonium salts instead of the commonly used diazonium salts, spontaneous functionalization is avoided. This allows for precise tuning of the grafting density. By employing bis(4-nitrophenyl)iodonium(III) tetrafluoroborate (DNP) salt calibration curves, the surface functionalization density (coverage) of glassy carbon was controlled using cyclic voltammetry in varying salt concentrations. These electro-grafting conditions and calibration curves translated directly over to modifying single layer epitaxial graphene substrates (grown on insulating 6H-SiC (0001)). In addition to quantifying the functionalization densities using electrochemical methods, samples with low grafting densities were characterized by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (LT-STM). We show that the use of buffer-layer free graphene substrates is required for clear observation of the nitrophenyl modifications. Atomically-resolved STM images of single site modifications were obtained, showing no preferential grafting at defect sites or SiC step edges as supposed previously in the literature. Most of the grafts exhibit threefold symmetry, but occasional extended modifications (larger than 4 nm) were observed as well. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Gearba, Raluca I.; Mueller, Kory M.; Veneman, Peter A.; Holliday, Bradley J.; Stevenson, Keith J.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem, Ctr Nano & Mol Sci & Technol, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Chan, Calvin K.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Stevenson, KJ (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem, Ctr Nano & Mol Sci & Technol, 102E 24th St, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM stevenson@cm.utexas.edu FU Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences on "Understanding Charge Separation and Transfer at Interfaces in Energy Materials" (EFRC:CST) [DE-SC0001091]; Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Welch Foundation [F-1529] FX The authors thank T. Ohta, G. Copeland, and L. Brunke for providing the graphene/(BL)/SiC substrates. This work was supported by an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences on "Understanding Charge Separation and Transfer at Interfaces in Energy Materials" (EFRC:CST, Award Number DE-SC0001091). C.K.C. also acknowledges support from Sandia National Laboratories' Laboratory Directed Research and Development Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. KJS acknowledges additional funding by the Welch Foundation (Grant F-1529). NR 41 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 46 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 1572-6657 EI 1873-2569 J9 J ELECTROANAL CHEM JI J. Electroanal. Chem. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 753 SI SI BP 9 EP 15 DI 10.1016/j.jelechem.2015.05.009 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry GA CT2EL UT WOS:000362614700003 ER PT J AU Myers, KS Park, DM Beauchene, NA Kiley, PJ AF Myers, Kevin S. Park, Dan M. Beauchene, Nicole A. Kiley, Patricia J. TI Defining bacterial regulons using ChIP-seq SO METHODS LA English DT Review DE ChIP-seq; Bacterial regulons; Transcriptional regulation; Genome-wide analysis; Bioinformatics analysis of genomic data; Systems biology; Transcription factor binding sites ID FACTOR-BINDING SITES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; GENOME BROWSER; TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION; MOTIF DISCOVERY; GENE-REGULATION; READ ALIGNMENT; ANALYSIS TOOLS; DNA-BINDING; H-NS AB Chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by high-throughput sequencing (ChIP-seq) is a powerful method that identifies protein-DNA binding sites in vivo. Recent studies have illustrated the value of ChIP-seq in studying transcription factor binding in various bacterial species under a variety of growth conditions. These results show that in addition to identifying binding sites, correlation of ChIP-seq data with expression data can reveal important information about bacterial regulons and regulatory networks. In this chapter, we provide an overview of the current state of knowledge about ChIP-seq methodology in bacteria, from sample preparation to raw data analysis. We also describe visualization and various bioinformatic analyses of processed ChIP-seq data. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Myers, Kevin S.] Univ Wisconsin, Genet Lab, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Myers, Kevin S.; Kiley, Patricia J.] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Park, Dan M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Beauchene, Nicole A.; Kiley, Patricia J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biomol Chem, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Kiley, PJ (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biomol Chem, 4204C Biochem Sci Bldg,440 Henry Mall, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM pjkiley@wisc.edu FU NIH - United States [GM045844]; UW-Madison NIH - United States Chemistry Biology Interface Training Grant [T32GM008505]; DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center - United States (DOE Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494] FX This work was funded by a Grant from the NIH - United States to PJK (GM045844). NAB was supported by the UW-Madison NIH - United States Chemistry Biology Interface Training Grant (T32GM008505). This work was also funded in part by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center - United States (DOE Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494). NR 80 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 24 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 1046-2023 EI 1095-9130 J9 METHODS JI Methods PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 86 BP 80 EP 88 DI 10.1016/j.ymeth.2015.05.022 PG 9 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CS4QN UT WOS:000362061100011 PM 26032817 ER PT J AU Ma, JW Zhao, QB Laurens, LLM Jarvis, EE Nagle, NJ Chen, SL Frear, CS AF Ma, Jingwei Zhao, Quan-Bao Laurens, Lieve L. M. Jarvis, Eric E. Nagle, Nick J. Chen, Shulin Frear, Craig S. TI Mechanism, kinetics and microbiology of inhibition caused by long-chain fatty acids in anaerobic digestion of algal biomass SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Algae; Anaerobic digestion; LCFA inhibition; Calcium; Kinetic model; Microbial community ID WASTE ACTIVATED-SLUDGE; CO-DIGESTION; MODEL; ACCUMULATION; DEGRADATION; REACTORS; BIOGAS; BIODEGRADABILITY; IDENTIFICATION; ENHANCEMENT AB Background: Oleaginous microalgae contain a high level of lipids, which can be extracted and converted to biofuel. The lipid-extracted residue can then be further utilized through anaerobic digestion to produce biogas. However, long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs) have been identified as the main inhibitory factor on microbial activity of anaerobic consortium. In this study, the mechanism of LCFA inhibition on anaerobic digestion of whole and lipid-extracted algal biomass was investigated with a range of calcium concentrations against various inoculum to substrate ratios as a means to alleviate the LCFA inhibition. Results: Whole algal biomass of Nannochloropsis salina represents high lipid content algal biomass while lipid-extracted residue represents its low lipid counterpart. The anaerobic digestion experiments were conducted in a series of serum bottles at 35 degrees C for 20 days. A kinetic model, considering LCFA inhibition on hydrolysis, acidogenesis as well as methanogenesis steps, was developed from the observed phenomenon of inhibition factors as a function of the LCFA concentration and specific biomass content or calcium concentration. The results showed that inoculum to substrate ratio had a stronger effect on biogas production than calcium, and calcium had no effect on biogas production when inoculum concentration was extremely low. The microbial community analysis by high-throughput Illumina Miseq sequencing indicated that diversity of both bacterial and methanogenic communities decreased with elevation of lipid concentration. Hydrolytic bacteria and aceticlastic methanogens dominated bacterial and archaea communities, respectively, in both high and low LCFA concentration digesters. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that inoculum concentration has a more significant effect on alleviating LCFA inhibition than calcium concentration, while calcium only played a role when inoculum concentration met a threshold level. The model revealed that each functional microbial group was subject to different levels of LCFA inhibition. Although methanogens were the most susceptible microbes to LCFA inhibition, the inhibition factor for hydrolytic bacteria was more highly affected by inoculum concentration. The microbial community analysis indicated that the bacterial community was affected more than the methanogenic community by high LCFAs concentration. Syntrophic acetogens were sensitive to high LCFA concentrations and thus showed a decreased abundance in such an environment. C1 [Ma, Jingwei; Zhao, Quan-Bao; Chen, Shulin; Frear, Craig S.] Washington State Univ, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Laurens, Lieve L. M.; Jarvis, Eric E.; Nagle, Nick J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. RP Zhao, QB (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM zhaoquanbao@gmail.com OI MA, JINGWEI/0000-0002-8854-9756 FU DOE Grant from the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [22902]; USEPA [RD-83556701]; Water Environment Research Foundation; National Center for Research Resources [5P20RR016448-10]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences from the National Institutes of Health [8 P20 GM103397-10] FX This research was funded by DOE Grant # 22902 from the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory with sub-contract to Washington State University. Additional funds were supplied by USEPA grant RD-83556701 and the Water Environment Research Foundation. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the grantee and do not necessarily represent the official views of the USEPA. Further, USEPA does not endorse the purchase of any commercial products or services mentioned in the publication. The microbial community research was supported by grants from the National Center for Research Resources (5P20RR016448-10) and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (8 P20 GM103397-10) from the National Institutes of Health. Thanks are also given to our undergraduate laboratory assistant, Cynthia Alwine, for her assistance in analytical work. NR 54 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 20 U2 67 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 8 AR 141 DI 10.1186/s13068-015-0322-z PG 12 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA CR8FS UT WOS:000361587100001 PM 26379773 ER PT J AU Zhou, JL Olson, DG Lanahan, AA Tian, L Murphy, SJL Lo, J Lynd, LR AF Zhou, Jilai Olson, Daniel G. Lanahan, Anthony A. Tian, Liang Murphy, Sean Jean-Loup Lo, Jonathan Lynd, Lee R. TI Physiological roles of pyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase and pyruvate formate-lyase in Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum JW/SL-YS485 SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Thermoanaerobacter saccharolyticum; Pyruvate metabolism; Pyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase; Pyruvate formate-lyase; C1 metabolism ID END-PRODUCT PATHWAYS; CLOSTRIDIUM-THERMOCELLUM; PYROCOCCUS-FURIOSUS; LACTATE-DEHYDROGENASE; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; METABOLISM; ACID; THERMOPHILES; ANAEROBES; BACTERIUM AB Background: Thermoanaerobacter saccharolyticum is a thermophilic microorganism that has been engineered to produce ethanol at high titer (30-70 g/L) and greater than 90 % theoretical yield. However, few genes involved in pyruvate to ethanol production pathway have been unambiguously identified. In T. saccharolyticum, the products of six putative pfor gene clusters and one pfl gene may be responsible for the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA. To gain insights into the physiological roles of PFOR and PFL, we studied the effect of deletions of several genes thought to encode these activities. Results: It was found that pyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase enzyme (PFOR) is encoded by the pforA gene and plays a key role in pyruvate dissimilation. We further demonstrated that pyruvate formate-lyase activity (PFL) is encoded by the pfl gene. Although the pfl gene is normally expressed at low levels, it is crucial for biosynthesis in T. saccharolyticum. In pforA deletion strains, pfl expression increased and was able to partially compensate for the loss of PFOR activity. Deletion of both pforA and pfl resulted in a strain that required acetate and formate for growth and produced lactate as the primary fermentation product, achieving 88 % theoretical lactate yield. Conclusion: PFOR encoded by Tsac_0046 and PFL encoded by Tsac_0628 are only two routes for converting pyruvate to acetyl-CoA in T. saccharolyticum. The physiological role of PFOR is pyruvate dissimilation, whereas that of PFL is supplying C1 units for biosynthesis. C1 [Zhou, Jilai; Olson, Daniel G.; Lanahan, Anthony A.; Tian, Liang; Murphy, Sean Jean-Loup; Lynd, Lee R.] Thayer Sch Engn, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Lo, Jonathan; Lynd, Lee R.] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Biol Sci, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Zhou, Jilai; Olson, Daniel G.; Lanahan, Anthony A.; Tian, Liang; Murphy, Sean Jean-Loup; Lo, Jonathan; Lynd, Lee R.] BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Lynd, LR (reprint author), Thayer Sch Engn, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. EM Lee.R.Lynd@dartmouth.edu FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy [4000115284, DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We would like to thank the Mascoma Corporation for giving us the strain LL1049 (aka M1442) as well as preliminary sequencing data of that strain. We thank Marybeth I. Maloney for preparing genomic DNA for resequencing and Dr. Johannes P. van Dijken for providing valuable suggestions and comments on the manuscript. The BioEnergy Science Center is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. The genomic resequencing work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility, is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Notice: This manuscript has been authored by Dartmouth College under Subcontract No. 4000115284 and Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with U.S. Department of Energy. The US Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the US Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript or allow others to do so, for US Government purposes. (End of Notice) NR 35 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 9 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 8 AR 138 DI 10.1186/s13068-015-0304-1 PG 14 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA CR8GB UT WOS:000361588000001 PM 26379770 ER PT J AU Lang, CB Leskovec, L Mohler, D Prelovsek, S AF Lang, C. B. Leskovec, Luka Mohler, Daniel Prelovsek, Sasa TI Vector and scalar charmonium resonances with lattice QCD SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Lattice QCD; Heavy Quark Physics ID QUANTUM-FIELD THEORIES; SCATTERING MATRIX; GAUGE-THEORY; STATES; VOLUME AB We perform an exploratory lattice QCD simulation of D (D) over bar scattering, aimed at determining the masses as well as the decay widths of charmonium resonances above open charm threshold. Neglecting coupling to other channels, the resulting phase shift for D (D) over bar scattering in p-wave yields the well-known vector resonance psi(3770). For m(pi) = 156 MeV, the extracted resonance mass and the decay width agree with experiment within large statistical uncertainty. The scalar charmonium resonances present a puzzle, since only the ground state chi(c0) (1P) is well understood, while there is no commonly accepted candidate for its first excitation. We simulate D (D) over bar scattering in s-wave in order to shed light on this puzzle. The resulting phase shift supports the existence of a yet-unobserved narrow resonance with a mass slightly below 4 GeV. A scenario with this narrow resonance and a pole at chi(c0) (1P) agrees with the energy-dependence of our phase shift. Further lattice QCD simulations and experimental efforts are needed to resolve the puzzle of the excited scalar charmonia. C1 [Lang, C. B.] Graz Univ, Inst Phys, A-8010 Graz, Austria. [Leskovec, Luka; Prelovsek, Sasa] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Mohler, Daniel] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Prelovsek, Sasa] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Prelovsek, Sasa] Jefferson Lab, Ctr Theory, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Lang, CB (reprint author), Graz Univ, Inst Phys, Univ Pl 3, A-8010 Graz, Austria. EM christian.lang@uni-graz.at; luka.leskovec@ijs.si; dmohler@fnal.gov; sasa.prelovsek@ijs.si FU Austrian Science Fund [FWF: I1313-N27]; Slovenian Resarch Agency ARRS project [N1-0020]; United States Department of Energy [De-AC02-07CG11359]; U.S. Department of Energy under Jefferson Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We thank Anna Hasenfratz and the PACS-CS for providing the gauge configurations and Martin Luscher for making his DD-HMC software available. The calculations were performed on computing clusters at TRIUMF, the University of Graz (NAWI Graz) and at Jozef Stefan Institute. This work is supported in part by the Austrian Science Fund FWF: I1313-N27, by the Slovenian Resarch Agency ARRS project N1-0020. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. De-AC02-07CG11359 with the United States Department of Energy. S.P. acknowledges support from U.S. Department of Energy contract DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, manages and operates Jefferson Laboratory. NR 49 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 4 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 IS 9 AR 089 DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2015)089 PG 24 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CR8PA UT WOS:000361615000001 ER PT J AU Uphoff, H AF Uphoff, Heidi TI The Ottoman Endgame: War, Revolution, and the Making of the Modern Middle East, 1908-1923 SO LIBRARY JOURNAL LA English DT Book Review C1 [Uphoff, Heidi] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Uphoff, H (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU REED BUSINESS INFORMATION PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVENUE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010 USA SN 0363-0277 J9 LIBR J JI Libr. J. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 140 IS 15 BP 89 EP 89 PG 1 WC Information Science & Library Science SC Information Science & Library Science GA CR5ZK UT WOS:000361422700186 ER PT J AU Uphoff, H AF Uphoff, Heidi TI The Brain Electric: The Dramatic High-Tech Race To Merge Minds and Machines SO LIBRARY JOURNAL LA English DT Book Review C1 [Uphoff, Heidi] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Uphoff, H (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU REED BUSINESS INFORMATION PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVENUE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010 USA SN 0363-0277 J9 LIBR J JI Libr. J. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 140 IS 15 BP 101 EP 101 PG 1 WC Information Science & Library Science SC Information Science & Library Science GA CR5ZK UT WOS:000361422700244 ER PT J AU Qu, YY Zhang, XW Ma, Q Deng, J Deng, Y Van Nostrand, JD Wu, LY He, ZL Qin, YJ Zhou, JT Zhou, JH AF Qu, Yuanyuan Zhang, Xuwang Ma, Qiao Deng, Jie Deng, Ye Van Nostrand, Joy D. Wu, Liyou He, Zhili Qin, Yujia Zhou, Jiti Zhou, Jizhong TI Microbial Community Dynamics and Activity Link to Indigo Production from Indole in Bioaugmented Activated Sludge Systems SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID DEGRADING BACTERIA; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; RIBOSOMAL-RNA; NAPHTHALENE; GENES; DEGRADATION; STRAIN; WASTE; BIOTECHNOLOGY; BIOSYNTHESIS AB Biosynthesis of the popular dyestuff indigo from indole has been comprehensively studied using pure cultures, but less has been done to characterize the indigo production by microbial communities. In our previous studies, a wild strain Comamonas sp. MQ was isolated from activated sludge and the recombinant Escherichia coli (nagAc) carrying the naphthalene dioxygenase gene (nag) from strain MQ was constructed, both of which were capable of producing indigo from indole. Herein, three activated sludge systems, G1 (non-augmented control), G2 (augmented with Comamonas sp. MQ), and G3 (augmented with recombinant E. coli (nagAc)), were constructed to investigate indigo production. After 132-day operation, G3 produced the highest yields of indigo (99.5 +/- 3.0 mg/l), followed by G2 (27.3 +/- 1.3 mg/l) and G1 (19.2 +/- 1.2 mg/l). The microbial community dynamics and activities associated with indigo production were analyzed by Illumina Miseq sequencing of 16S rRNA gene amplicons. The inoculated strain MQ survived for at least 30 days, whereas E. coli (nagAc) was undetectable shortly after inoculation. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis suggested the abundance of naphthalene dioxygenase gene (nagAc) from both inoculated strains was strongly correlated with indigo yields in early stages (0-30 days) (P < 0.001) but not in later stages (30-132 days) (P > 0.10) of operation. Based on detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) and dissimilarity test results, the communities underwent a noticeable shift during the operation. Among the four major genera (>1% on average), the commonly reported indigo-producing populations Comamonas and Pseudomonas showed no positive relationship with indigo yields (P > 0.05) based on Pearson correlation test, while Alcaligenes and Aquamicrobium, rarely reported for indigo production, were positively correlated with indigo yields (P < 0.05). This study should provide new insights into our understanding of indigo bio-production by microbial communities. C1 [Qu, Yuanyuan; Zhang, Xuwang; Ma, Qiao; Zhou, Jiti] Dalian Univ Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Technol, Minist Educ, State Key Lab Fine Chem,Key Lab Ind Ecol & Enviro, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China. [Qu, Yuanyuan; Ma, Qiao; Deng, Jie; Deng, Ye; Van Nostrand, Joy D.; Wu, Liyou; He, Zhili; Qin, Yujia; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, IEG, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhou, Jizhong] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. RP Qu, YY (reprint author), Dalian Univ Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Technol, Minist Educ, State Key Lab Fine Chem,Key Lab Ind Ecol & Enviro, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China. EM qyy@dlut.edu.cn RI Van Nostrand, Joy/F-1740-2016; OI Van Nostrand, Joy/0000-0001-9548-6450; ?, ?/0000-0002-7584-0632 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21176040]; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-13-0077]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [DUT14YQ107] FX This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21176040), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (No. NCET-13-0077), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. DUT14YQ107). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 48 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 24 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 9 AR e0138455 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0138455 PG 15 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CR8LR UT WOS:000361604400070 PM 26372223 ER PT J AU Wood, JP Meyer, KM Kelly, TJ Choi, YW Rogers, JV Riggs, KB Willenberg, ZJ AF Wood, Joseph P. Meyer, Kathryn M. Kelly, Thomas J. Choi, Young W. Rogers, James V. Riggs, Karen B. Willenberg, Zachary J. TI Environmental Persistence of Bacillus anthracis and Bacillus subtilis Spores SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID SOLAR UV-RADIATION; GEOBACILLUS-STEAROTHERMOPHILUS SPORES; ULTRAVIOLET-RADIATION; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; INACTIVATION; RESISTANCE; LIGHT; SURFACES; SURVIVAL; AGENTS AB There is a lack of data for how the viability of biological agents may degrade over time in different environments. In this study, experiments were conducted to determine the persistence of Bacillus anthracis and Bacillus subtilis spores on outdoor materials with and without exposure to simulated sunlight, using ultraviolet (UV)-A/B radiation. Spores were inoculated onto glass, wood, concrete, and topsoil and recovered after periods of 2, 14, 28, and 56 days. Recovery and inactivation kinetics for the two species were assessed for each surface material and UV exposure condition. Results suggest that with exposure to UV, decay of spore viability for both Bacillus species occurs in two phases, with an initial rapid decay, followed by a slower inactivation period. The exception was with topsoil, in which there was minimal loss of spore viability in soil over 56 days, with or without UV exposure. The greatest loss in viable spore recovery occurred on glass with UV exposure, with nearly a four log(10) reduction after just two days. In most cases, B. subtilis had a slower rate of decay than B. anthracis, although less B. subtilis was recovered initially. C1 [Wood, Joseph P.] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Homeland Secur Res Ctr, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. [Meyer, Kathryn M.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA. [Kelly, Thomas J.; Choi, Young W.; Rogers, James V.; Riggs, Karen B.; Willenberg, Zachary J.] Battelle Mem Inst, Columbus, OH 43201 USA. RP Wood, JP (reprint author), US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Homeland Secur Res Ctr, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. EM wood.joe@epa.gov OI Wood, Joseph/0000-0001-6316-9418 FU Battelle Memorial Institute [GS23F001L-3]; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education FX The US EPA funded Battelle Memorial Institute to perform this work via contract GS23F001L-3. Kathryn Meyer was funded as a postdoc through the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education. Joseph Wood of the EPA was the sponsor and technical director of the study, and was involved in the study design, data analysis, decision to publish, and preparation of manuscript. NR 39 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 21 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 9 AR e0138083 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0138083 PG 17 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CR8LR UT WOS:000361604400048 PM 26372011 ER PT J AU Nichols, EM Gallagher, JJ Liu, C Su, YD Resasco, J Yu, Y Sun, YJ Yang, PD Chang, MCY Chang, CJ AF Nichols, Eva M. Gallagher, Joseph J. Liu, Chong Su, Yude Resasco, Joaquin Yu, Yi Sun, Yujie Yang, Peidong Chang, Michelle C. Y. Chang, Christopher J. TI Hybrid bioinorganic approach to solar-to-chemical conversion SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE artificial photosynthesis; solar fuels; photocatalysis; carbon dioxide fixation; water splitting ID SELECTIVE ELECTROCATALYTIC REDUCTION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; HYDROGEN EVOLUTION; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; CO2 REDUCTION; EFFICIENT ELECTROCATALYST; MICROBIAL-PRODUCTION; VISIBLE-LIGHT; NEUTRAL WATER; NANOPARTICLES AB Natural photosynthesis harnesses solar energy to convert CO2 and water to value-added chemical products for sustaining life. We present a hybrid bioinorganic approach to solar-to-chemical conversion in which sustainable electrical and/or solar input drives production of hydrogen from water splitting using biocompatible inorganic catalysts. The hydrogen is then used by living cells as a source of reducing equivalents for conversion of CO2 to the value-added chemical product methane. Using platinum or an earth-abundant substitute, alpha-NiS, as biocompatible hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts and Methanosarcina barkeri as a biocatalyst for CO2 fixation, we demonstrate robust and efficient electrochemical CO2 to CH4 conversion at up to 86% overall Faradaic efficiency for >= 7 d. Introduction of indium phosphide photocathodes and titanium dioxide photoanodes affords a fully solar-driven system for methane generation from water and CO2, establishing that compatible inorganic and biological components can synergistically couple light-harvesting and catalytic functions for solar-to-chemical conversion. C1 [Nichols, Eva M.; Liu, Chong; Su, Yude; Yu, Yi; Yang, Peidong; Chang, Michelle C. Y.; Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nichols, Eva M.; Chang, Michelle C. Y.; Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gallagher, Joseph J.; Chang, Michelle C. Y.; Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, Chong; Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Resasco, Joaquin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sun, Yujie] Utah State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Logan, UT 84322 USA. [Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yang, Peidong] Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yang, PD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM p_yang@berkeley.edu; mcchang@berkeley.edu; chrischang@berkeley.edu RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; OI Liu, Chong/0000-0001-5546-3852 FU DOE/LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231, FWP CH030201]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Seed Grant from LBNL; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (NSF GRFP); NIH [1 T32 GMO66698, S10RR025622]; NSF GRFP [DGE-0802270]; University of California, Berkeley Chancellor's fellowship FX We thank Dr. Zhongrui Zhou for help with HR GC-MS analysis, Dr. Hans Carlson for helpful advice on methanogen culturing, and Prof. Jonah Jurss for help with the design of electrochemical cells. This work was supported by DOE/LBNL DE-AC02-05CH11231, FWP CH030201 (to C.J.C. and M.C.Y.C.), a Laboratory Directed Research and Development Seed Grant from LBNL (to C.J.C. and M.C.Y.C.), and DOE/LBNL DE-AC02-05CH11231, PChem (to P.Y.). C.J.C. is an Investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. E.M.N. and J.J.G. gratefully acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (NSF GRFP). J.J.G. also acknowledges support from NIH Training Grant 1 T32 GMO66698. J.R. gratefully acknowledges the support of the NSF GRFP under Grant DGE-0802270, and the University of California, Berkeley Chancellor's fellowship. This work used the Vincent J. Proteomics/Mass Spectrometry Laboratory at University of California, Berkeley, supported in part by NIH S10 Instrumentation Grant S10RR025622. NR 75 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 30 U2 179 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 37 BP 11461 EP 11466 DI 10.1073/pnas.1508075112 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CR5OW UT WOS:000361393700030 PM 26305947 ER PT J AU Luo, SS Perelson, AS AF Luo, Shishi Perelson, Alan S. TI Competitive exclusion by autologous antibodies can prevent broad HIV-1 antibodies from arising SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE human immunodeficiency virus; broadly neutralizing antibodies; coevolutionary dynamics; mathematical modeling; competitive exclusion ID NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; AFFINITY MATURATION; FOUNDER VIRUS; IMMUNIZATION; IDENTIFICATION; INFECTION; MACAQUES; EFFICACY; DESIGN AB The past decade has seen the discovery of numerous broad and potent monoclonal antibodies against HIV type 1 (HIV-1). Eliciting these antibodies via vaccination appears to be remarkably difficult, not least because they arise late in infection and are highly mutated relative to germline antibody sequences. Here, using a computational model, we show that broad antibodies could in fact emerge earlier and be less mutated, but that they may be prevented from doing so as a result of competitive exclusion by the autologous antibody response. We further find that this competitive exclusion is weaker in infections founded by multiple distinct strains, with broadly neutralizing antibodies emerging earlier than in infections founded by a single strain. Our computational model simulates coevolving multitype virus and antibody populations. Broadly neutralizing antibodies may therefore be easier for the adaptive immune system to generate than previously thought. If less mutated broad antibodies exist, it may be possible to elicit them with a vaccine containing a mixture of diverse virus strains. C1 [Luo, Shishi; Perelson, Alan S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Luo, Shishi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Syst, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Perelson, AS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM asp@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Center of Nonlinear Studies at Los Alamos National Laboratory; NIH [R01-AI028433, R01-OD011095]; Center for HIV AIDS Vaccine Immunology-Immunogen Design Grant [UM1-AI100645] FX We thank Ruy Ribeiro for comments on the manuscript. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and was supported by the Center of Nonlinear Studies at Los Alamos National Laboratory, NIH Grants R01-AI028433 and R01-OD011095, and the Center for HIV AIDS Vaccine Immunology-Immunogen Design Grant UM1-AI100645. S.L. also thanks the Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing. NR 41 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 7 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 37 BP 11654 EP 11659 DI 10.1073/pnas.1505207112 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CR5OW UT WOS:000361393700063 PM 26324897 ER PT J AU Chen, CM Kukkadapu, R Sparks, DL AF Chen, Chunmei Kukkadapu, Ravi Sparks, Donald L. TI Influence of Coprecipitated Organic Matter on Fe-(aq)(2+)-Catalyzed Transformation of Ferrihydrite: Implications for Carbon Dynamics SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID FE(II)-INDUCED MINERALIZATION PATHWAYS; AMORPHOUS FERRIC HYDROXIDE; MOSSBAUER-SPECTROSCOPY; IRON; FE(II); REDUCTION; GOETHITE; SOIL; ADSORPTION; ASSOCIATIONS AB Aqueous Fe(II) is known to catalyze the abiotic transformation of ferrihydrite to more stable Fe minerals. However, little is known about the impacts of coprecipitated OM on Fe(II)-catalyzed ferrihydrite transformation and its consequences for C dynamics. Accordingly, we investigated the extent and pathway of Fe(II)-induced transformation of OM-ferrihydrite coprecipitates as a function of C/Fe ratios and aqueous Fe(II) concentrations, and its implications for subsequent C dynamics. The coprecipitated OM resulted in a linear decrease in ferrihydrite transformation with increasing C/Fe ratios. The secondary mineral profiles upon Fe(II) reaction with OM-ferrihydrite coprecipitates depend on Fe(II) concentrations At 0.2 mM Fe(II), OM completely inhibited goethite formation and stimulated lepidocrocite formation. At 2 mM Fe(II), whereas goethite was formed in the presence of OM, OM reduced the amount of goethite and magnetite formation and increased the formation of lepidocrocite. The solid-phase C content remained unchanged after reaction, suggesting that OM remains associated with Fe minerals following ferrihydrite transformation to more stable Fe minerals. However, C desorbability by H2PO4- from the resulting Fe minerals following reaction was enhanced. The study indicates a "lepidocrocite favoring effect" by OM and suggests that Fe(II)-catalyzed transformation of ferrihydrite may decrease OM stability in natural environments under moderately reducing conditions. C1 [Chen, Chunmei; Sparks, Donald L.] Univ Delaware, Delaware Environm Inst, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Newark, DE 19711 USA. [Kukkadapu, Ravi] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Chen, CM (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Delaware Environm Inst, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Newark, DE 19711 USA. EM cmchen@udel.edu FU National Science Foundation [EAR 0724971]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); US Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Canadian Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Province of Saskatchewan; Western Economic Diversification Canada; University of Saskatchewan FX This research is a part of the Christina River Basin Critical Zone Observatory (CRB-CZO) project that was supported by the National Science Foundation (EAR 0724971). Mossbauer spectroscopic analyses were performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the US Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. Portions of the research described in this paper were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. Portions of this work were performed at the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS), Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL). Use of the NSLS was supported by DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Part of this research was performed at the CLS, which is supported by the Canadian Foundation for Innovation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Province of Saskatchewan, Western Economic Diversification Canada, and the University of Saskatchewan. NR 61 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 23 U2 80 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 18 BP 10927 EP 10936 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b02448 PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CR5WT UT WOS:000361415800021 PM 26260047 ER PT J AU Yang, GX Best, EPH AF Yang, Guoxiang Best, Elly P. H. TI Spatial optimization of watershed management practices for nitrogen load reduction using a modeling-optimization framework SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE Best management practices; Nitrogen-loading; Wetland restoration; Buffer strips; Multi-objective optimization; Genetic algorithm; Modeling-optimization ID AGRICULTURAL WATERSHEDS; BUFFERS; METAANALYSIS; POLLUTION; WETLANDS; COST AB Best management practices (BMPs) can be used effectively to reduce nutrient loads transported from non-point sources to receiving water bodies. However, methodologies of BMP selection and placement in a cost-effective way are needed to assist watershed management planners and stakeholders. We developed a novel modeling-optimization framework that can be used to find cost-effective solutions of BMP placement to attain nutrient load reduction targets. This was accomplished by integrating a GIS-based BMP siting method, a WQM-TMDL-N modeling approach to estimate total nitrogen (TN) loading, and a multi-objective optimization algorithm. Wetland restoration and buffer strip implementation were the two BMP categories used to explore the performance of this framework, both differing greatly in complexity of spatial analysis for site identification. Minimizing TN load and BMP cost were the two objective functions for the optimization process. The performance of this framework was demonstrated in the Tippecanoe River watershed, Indiana, USA. Optimized scenario-based load reduction indicated that the wetland subset selected by the minimum scenario had the greatest N removal efficiency. Buffer strips were more effective for load removal than wetlands. The optimized solutions provided a range of trade-offs between the two objective functions for both BMPs. This framework can be expanded conveniently to a regional scale because the NHDPlus catchment serves as its spatial computational unit. The present study. demonstrated the potential of this framework to find cost-effective solutions to meet a water quality target, such as a 20% TN load reduction, under different conditions. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Yang, Guoxiang] US EPA, ORISE, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. [Best, Elly P. H.] US EPA, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. RP Yang, GX (reprint author), US Geol Survey, CNTS, Richmond, VA 23228 USA. EM gavin.yangme@gmail.com; elly.best@gmail.com FU ORISE Grant - U.S. EPA/ORD Safe and Sustainable Water Resources Program [92298301] FX This research was supported by ORISE Grant no 92298301, funded by the U.S. EPA/ORD Safe and Sustainable Water Resources Program. NR 26 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 7 U2 50 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0301-4797 EI 1095-8630 J9 J ENVIRON MANAGE JI J. Environ. Manage. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 161 BP 252 EP 260 DI 10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.06.052 PG 9 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CR3WP UT WOS:000361264100029 PM 26188990 ER PT J AU Finster, ME Raymond, MR Scofield, MA Smith, KP AF Finster, Molly E. Raymond, Michelle R. Scofield, Marcienne A. Smith, Karen P. TI Mercury-impacted scrap metal: Source and nature of the mercury SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT LA English DT Review DE Mercury; Scrap metal; Metal recycling; Mercury-impacted metal; Mercury switches; Oil and gas scrap ID UNITED-STATES; SPECIATION; OIL AB The reuse and recycling of industrial solid wastes such as scrap metal is supported and encouraged both internationally and domestically, especially when such wastes can be used as substitutes for raw material. However, scrap metal processing facilities, such as mini-mills, have been identified as a source of mercury (Hg) emissions in the United States. This research aims to better define some of the key issues related to the source and nature of mercury in the scrap metal waste stream. Overall, it is difficult to pinpoint the key mercury sources feeding into scrap metal recycling facilities, quantify their associated mercury concentrations, or determine which chemical forms are most significant. Potential sources of mercury in scrap metal include mercury switches from discarded vehicles, electronic-based scrap from household appliances and related industrial systems, and Hg-impacted scrap metal from the oil and gas industry. The form of mercury associated with scrap metal varies and depends on the source type. The specific amount of mercury that can be adsorbed and retained by steel appears to be a function of both metallurgical and environmental factors. In general, the longer the steel is in contact with a fluid or condensate that contains measurable concentrations of elemental mercury, the greater the potential for mercury accumulation in that steel. Most mercury compounds are thermally unstable at elevated temperatures (i.e., above 350 degrees C). As such, the mercury associated with impacted scrap is expected to be volatilized out of the metal when it is heated during processing (e.g., shredding or torch cutting) or melted in a furnace. This release of fugitive gas (Hg vapor) and particulates, as well as Hg-impacted bag-house dust and control filters, could potentially pose an occupational exposure risk to workers at a scrap metal processing facility. Thus, identifying and characterizing the key sources of Hg-impacted scrap, and understanding the nature and extent of associated releases, represent a practical research need that is essential for improving the environmental management of Hg-impacted scrap and assessing measures to protect workers from potential health and safety hazards that might be posed by mercury and Hgimpacted scrap. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Finster, Molly E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Global Secur Sci Div GSS, RISC, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Raymond, Michelle R.; Scofield, Marcienne A.; Smith, Karen P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Environm Sci Div EVS, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Raymond, Michelle R.] Bur Environm & Occupat Hlth, Wisconsin Div Publ Hlth, Madison, WI 53703 USA. [Scofield, Marcienne A.] Pacific Crest Environm, North Bend, WA 98045 USA. RP Finster, ME (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Global Secur Sci Div GSS, RISC, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM mfinster@anl.gov FU Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 29 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0301-4797 EI 1095-8630 J9 J ENVIRON MANAGE JI J. Environ. Manage. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 161 BP 303 EP 308 DI 10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.05.041 PG 6 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CR3WP UT WOS:000361264100033 PM 26197424 ER PT J AU Harrison, KL Biedermann, LB Zavadil, KR AF Harrison, Katharine L. Biedermann, Laura B. Zavadil, Kevin R. TI Mechanical Properties Langmuir Monolayers: Article of Water-Assembled Graphene Oxide Guiding Controlled Transfer SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; CHEMICAL-STRUCTURE; BLODGETT TECHNIQUE; ENERGY-STORAGE; SHEETS; REDUCTION; SURFACE; ELECTRONICS; HYDRAZINE; SUBSTRATE AB Liquid-phase transfer of graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) monolayers is investigated from the perspective of the mechanical properties of these films. Monolayers are assembled in a Langmuir-Blodgett trough, and oscillatory barrier measurements are used to characterize the resulting compressive and shear moduli as a function of surface pressure. GO monolayers are shown to develop a significant shear modulus (10-25 mN/m) at relevant surface pressures while RGO monolayers do not. The existence of a shear modulus indicates that GO is acting as a two-dimensional solid driven by strong interaction between the individual GO sheets. The absence of such behavior in RGO is attributed to the decrease in oxygen moieties on the sheet basal plane, permitting RGO sheets to slide across one another with minimum energy dissipation. Knowledge of this two-dimensional solid behavior is exploited to successfully transfer large-area, continuous GO films to hydrophobic Au substrates. The key to successful transfer is the use of shallow-angle dipping designed to minimize tensile stress present during the insertion or extraction of the substrate. A shallow dip angle on hydrophobic Au does not impart a beneficial effect for RGO monolayers, as these monolayers do not behave as two-dimensional solids and do not remain coherent during the transfer process. We hypothesize that this observed correlation between monolayer mechanical properties and continuous film transfer success is more universally applicable across substrate hydrophobicities and could be exploited to control the transfer of films composed of two-dimensional materials. C1 [Harrison, Katharine L.; Zavadil, Kevin R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Harrison, Katharine L.; Biedermann, Laura B.; Zavadil, Kevin R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Sci & Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Zavadil, KR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM krzavad@sandia.gov FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science; LDRD program; U.S. DOE's NNSA [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science. L. Biedermann was supported under an LDRD program. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. DOE's NNSA under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. We thank T. Lambert and D. Davis for providing one of the types of GO material used in this work, R. Grant for the SEM images, M. Brumbach for XPS analysis, and J. Fleischer for automated analysis of GO/RGO coverage. C. Sanchez, A. Hamilton, and J. Schroeder provided experimental support. T. Beechem, N. Bell, C. Brooks, A. Grillet, D. Wheeler, and S. Brozik are acknowledged for helpful discussions. NR 42 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 13 U2 48 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 31 IS 36 BP 9825 EP 9832 DI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b01994 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CR5WU UT WOS:000361415900011 PM 26299510 ER PT J AU Skripnikov, LV Petrov, AN Titov, AV Mawhorter, RJ Baum, AL Sears, TJ Grabow, JU AF Skripnikov, L. V. Petrov, A. N. Titov, A. V. Mawhorter, R. J. Baum, A. L. Sears, T. J. Grabow, J-U TI Further investigation of g factors for the lead monofluoride ground state SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID P-ODD; PBF AB We report the results of our theoretical study and analysis of earlier experimental data for the g-factor tensor components of the ground (2)Pi(1/2) state of the free PbF radical. The values were obtained both within the relativistic coupled-cluster method combined with the generalized relativistic effective core potential approach and with our fit of the experimental data from [R. J. Mawhorter, B. S. Murphy, A. L. Baum, T. J. Sears, T. Yang, P. M. Rupasinghe, C. P. McRaven, N. E. Shafer-Ray, L. D. Alphei, and J.-U. Grabow, Phys. Rev. A 84, 022508 (2011); A. L. Baum, B. A. thesis, Pomona College, 2011]. The obtained results agree very well with each other but contradict the previous fit performed in the cited works. Our final prediction for g factors is G(parallel to) = 0.081(5), G(perpendicular to) = -0.27(1). C1 [Skripnikov, L. V.; Petrov, A. N.; Titov, A. V.] Natl Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Distr, Russia. [Skripnikov, L. V.; Petrov, A. N.; Titov, A. V.] St Petersburg State Univ, St Petersburg Univ, SPbSU, SPbU, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Mawhorter, R. J.; Baum, A. L.] Pomona Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Claremont, CA 91711 USA. [Mawhorter, R. J.; Grabow, J-U] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Phys Chem & Elektrochem, Lehrgebiet A, D-30167 Hannover, Germany. [Sears, T. J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Skripnikov, LV (reprint author), Natl Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Distr, Russia. EM leonidos239@gmail.com; alexsandernp@gmail.com RI Titov, Anatoly/C-8069-2012; Petrov, Alexander/I-7865-2013; Skripnikov, Leonid/I-5135-2013; Sears, Trevor/B-5990-2013 OI Titov, Anatoly/0000-0002-9139-8258; Petrov, Alexander/0000-0003-1342-3160; Skripnikov, Leonid/0000-0002-2062-684X; Sears, Trevor/0000-0002-5559-0154 FU SPbU Fundamental Science Research [0.38.652.2013]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-02-01406]; President of the Russian Federation [MK-5877.2014.2]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Land Niedersachsen; Pomona College Sontag Fellowship Program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-SC0012704]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences within the Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX The molecular calculations were partly performed at the Supercomputer "Lomonosov." This work is supported by a SPbU Fundamental Science Research grant (Federal Budget Grant No. 0.38.652.2013) and Russian Foundation for Basic Research Grant No. 13-02-01406. L.S. is also grateful for a grant from the President of the Russian Federation (Grant No. MK-5877.2014.2). J.-U.G. acknowledges funding from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Land Niedersachsen, and R.J.M. and A.L.B. are grateful for research support provided by the Pomona College Sontag Fellowship Program. Work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was carried out under Contract No. DE-SC0012704 with the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and supported by its Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences within the Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 40 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 3 AR 032508 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.032508 PG 4 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CR4JP UT WOS:000361298400003 ER PT J AU Furrer, A Podlesnyak, A Kramer, KW AF Furrer, A. Podlesnyak, A. Kraemer, K. W. TI Extraction of exchange parameters in transition-metal perovskites SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPIN-WAVES; QUANTUM-MECHANICS; EXCITATIONS; ZONE AB The extraction of exchange parameters from measured spin-wave dispersion relations has severe limitations particularly for magnetic compounds such as the transition-metal perovskites, where the nearest-neighbor exchange parameter usually dominates the couplings between the further-distant-neighbor spins. Very precise exchange parameters beyond the nearest-neighbor spins can be obtained by neutron spectroscopic investigations of the magnetic excitation spectra of isolated multimers in magnetically diluted compounds. This is exemplified for manganese trimers in the mixed three-and two-dimensional perovskite compounds KMnxZn1-xF3 and K2MnxZn1-xF4, respectively. It is shown that the small exchange couplings between the second-nearest-neighbor and the third-nearest-neighbor spins can be determined unambiguously and with equal precision as the dominating nearest-neighbor exchange coupling. C1 [Furrer, A.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Neutron Scattering, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Podlesnyak, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kraemer, K. W.] Univ Bern, Dept Chem & Biochem, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. RP Furrer, A (reprint author), Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Neutron Scattering, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. RI Kramer, Karl/J-5021-2013; Podlesnyak, Andrey/A-5593-2013; Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012 OI Kramer, Karl/0000-0001-5524-7703; Podlesnyak, Andrey/0000-0001-9366-6319; FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX The assistance of D. Biner (University of Bern) in the synthesis of the samples is gratefully acknowledged. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 10 AR 104415 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.104415 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CR4JX UT WOS:000361299300001 ER PT J AU Siegel, DA El Gabaly, F McCarty, KF Bartelt, NC AF Siegel, D. A. El Gabaly, F. McCarty, K. F. Bartelt, N. C. TI In situ characterization of the formation of a mixed conducting phase on the surface of yttria-stabilized zirconia near Pt electrodes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTROCHEMICAL-CELLS; OXIDE; MICROSPECTROSCOPY; REDUCTION; DEPENDENCE; BOUNDARY; FRONT; ION; YSZ AB The electrochemical reactions of solid oxide fuel cells occur in the region where gas-phase species, electrode, and electrolyte coincide. When the electrode is an ionic insulator and the electrolyte is an electronic insulator, this triple phase boundary is assumed to have atomic dimensions. Here we use photoemission electron microscopy to show that the reduced surface of the electrolyte yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) has a sharp electronic metalinsulator boundary near Pt negative electrodes. The electronic conductivity of the reduced YSZ allows for oxygen reduction, allowing the reduced YSZ to behave as an extended triple phase boundary. This extended triple phase boundary can be many microns in size, depending on oxygen pressure, temperature, applied voltage, and time. C1 [Siegel, D. A.; El Gabaly, F.; McCarty, K. F.; Bartelt, N. C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Mat Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Siegel, DA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Mat Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM DavidASiegel@gmail.com; Bartelt@Sandia.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; US Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We would like to thank Ivan Ermanoski and Taisuke Ohta for useful conversations. The work performed at Sandia was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed-Martin Company, for the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 28 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 12 AR 125421 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.125421 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CR4KA UT WOS:000361299700005 ER PT J AU Mumpower, MR Surman, R Fang, DL Beard, M Moller, P Kawano, T Aprahamian, A AF Mumpower, M. R. Surman, R. Fang, D. -L. Beard, M. Moeller, P. Kawano, T. Aprahamian, A. TI Impact of individual nuclear masses on r-process abundances SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-STAR MERGERS; PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; EARLY GALAXY; PROCESS ELEMENTS; CAPTURE; EJECTA; MODEL; SIMULATIONS; SUPERNOVAE; EVOLUTION AB We have performed for the first time a comprehensive study of the sensitivity of r-process nucleosynthesis to individual nuclear masses across the chart of nuclides. Using the latest version (2012) of the Finite-Range Droplet Model, we consider mass variations of +/- 0.5 MeV and propagate each mass change to all affected quantities, including Q values, reaction rates, and branching ratios. We find such mass variations can result in up to an order of magnitude local change in the final abundance pattern produced in an r-process simulation. We identify key nuclei whose masses have a substantial impact on abundance predictions for hot, cold, and neutron star merger r-process scenarios and could be measured at future radioactive beam facilities. C1 [Mumpower, M. R.; Surman, R.; Beard, M.; Aprahamian, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Mumpower, M. R.; Surman, R.; Beard, M.; Aprahamian, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Fang, D. -L.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Moeller, P.; Kawano, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Mumpower, MR (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. EM matthew@mumpower.net OI Moller, Peter/0000-0002-5848-3565 FU National Science Foundation through the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics [PHY0822648, PHY1419765]; Department of Energy [DE-SC0013039] FX We thank Gail McLaughlin for helpful discussions. This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation through the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics (Grants number PHY0822648 and No. PHY1419765) and the Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-SC0013039 (R.S.). NR 65 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 3 AR 035807 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.035807 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CR4KW UT WOS:000361301900005 ER PT J AU Utyonkov, VK Brewer, NT Oganessian, YT Rykaczewski, KP Abdullin, FS Dmitriev, SN Grzywacz, RK Itkis, MG Miernik, K Polyakov, AN Roberto, JB Sagaidak, RN Shirokovsky, IV Shumeiko, MV Tsyganov, YS Voinov, AA Subbotin, VG Sukhov, AM Sabel'nikov, AV Vostokin, GK Hamilton, JH Stoyer, MA Strauss, SY AF Utyonkov, V. K. Brewer, N. T. Oganessian, Yu. Ts. Rykaczewski, K. P. Abdullin, F. Sh. Dmitriev, S. N. Grzywacz, R. K. Itkis, M. G. Miernik, K. Polyakov, A. N. Roberto, J. B. Sagaidak, R. N. Shirokovsky, I. V. Shumeiko, M. V. Tsyganov, Yu. S. Voinov, A. A. Subbotin, V. G. Sukhov, A. M. Sabel'nikov, A. V. Vostokin, G. K. Hamilton, J. H. Stoyer, M. A. Strauss, S. Y. TI Experiments on the synthesis of superheavy nuclei (284)Fl and (285)Fl in the Pu-239,Pu-240+Ca-48 reactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID RANDOM PROBABILITY ANALYSIS; SPONTANEOUS-FISSION; HEAVIEST NUCLEI; MASSES; MODEL AB Irradiations of Pu-239 and Pu-240 targets with Ca-48 beams aimed at the synthesis of Z = 114 flerovium isotopes were performed at the Dubna Gas Filled Recoil Separator. A new spontaneously fissioning (SF) isotope (284)Fl was produced for the first time in the Pu-240 + Ca-48 (250 MeV) and Pu-239 + Ca-48 (245 MeV) reactions. The cross section of the Pu-239(Ca-48,3n) (284)Fl reaction channel was about 20 times lower than predicted by theoretical models and about 50 times lower than the maximum fusion-evaporation cross section for the 3n and 4n channels measured in the Pu-244 + Ca-48 reaction. In the Pu-240 + Ca-48 experiment, performed at 245 MeV in order to maximize the 3n-evaporation channel, three decay chains of (285)Fl were detected. The alpha-decay energy of (285)Fl was measured for the first time and decay properties of its descendants (281)Cn, (277)Ds, (273)Hs, (269)Sg, and (265)Rf were determined with higher accuracy. The assignment of SF events observed during the irradiation of the Pu-240 target with a 250 MeV Ca-48 beam to (284)Fl decay is presented and discussed. The cross sections at both Ca-48 energies are similar and exceed that observed in the reaction with the lighter isotope 239Pu by a factor of 10. The decay properties of the synthesized nuclei and their production cross sections indicate a rapid decrease of stability of superheavy nuclei as the neutron number decreases from the predicted magic neutron number N = 184. C1 [Utyonkov, V. K.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; Dmitriev, S. N.; Itkis, M. G.; Polyakov, A. N.; Sagaidak, R. N.; Shirokovsky, I. V.; Shumeiko, M. V.; Tsyganov, Yu. S.; Voinov, A. A.; Subbotin, V. G.; Sukhov, A. M.; Sabel'nikov, A. V.; Vostokin, G. K.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Flerov Lab Nucl React, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. [Brewer, N. T.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Grzywacz, R. K.; Miernik, K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Grzywacz, R. K.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Miernik, K.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. [Roberto, J. B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Sci & Technol Partnerships Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hamilton, J. H.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Stoyer, M. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Nucl & Chem Sci Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Strauss, S. Y.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46566 USA. RP Utyonkov, VK (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Flerov Lab Nucl React, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. EM utyonkov@sungns.jinr.ru FU Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-02-12052, 13-03-12205]; Moscow Region Government [736/36-16.09.2014]; U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Physics under DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC.; LDRD Program under DOE [08-ERD-030, DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.; U.S. DOE [DE-FG-05-88ER40407] FX These studies were supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, including recent Grants No. 13-02-12052 and No. 13-03-12205, and by the Moscow Region Government through Grant No. 736/36-16.09.2014. Research at ORNL was supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Physics under DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. Research at LLNL was supported by LDRD Program Project No. 08-ERD-030, under DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 with Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. This work was also supported by the U.S. DOE through Grant No. DE-FG-05-88ER40407 (Vanderbilt University). NR 49 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 3 AR 034609 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034609 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CR4KW UT WOS:000361301900003 ER PT J AU Moreno, O Donnelly, TW Van Orden, JW Ford, WP AF Moreno, O. Donnelly, T. W. Van Orden, J. W. Ford, W. P. TI Coincidence charged-current neutrino-induced deuteron disintegration SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-NUCLEUS SCATTERING; FEW-BODY PROBLEM; EQUATIONS AB Deuteron disintegration by charged-current neutrino (CC.) scattering offers the possibility to determine the energy of the incident neutrino by measuring in coincidence two of the three resulting particles: a charged lepton (usually a muon) and two protons, where we show that this channel can be isolated from all others-for instance, from those with a pion in the final state. We discuss the kinematics of the process for several detection scenarios, both in terms of kinematic variables that are natural from a theoretical point of view and others that are better matched to experimental situations. The deuteron structure is obtained from a relativistic model (involving an approximation to the Bethe-Salpeter equation) as an extension of a previous, well-tested model used in deuteron electrodisintegration. We provide inclusive and coincidence (semi-inclusive) cross sections for a variety of kinematic conditions, using the plane-wave impulse approximation, introducing final-state hadronic exchange terms (plane-wave Born approximation) and final-state hadronic interactions (distorted-wave Born approximation). C1 [Moreno, O.; Donnelly, T. W.] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Moreno, O.; Donnelly, T. W.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Van Orden, J. W.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Van Orden, J. W.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Ford, W. P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37916 USA. RP Moreno, O (reprint author), MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Nucl Sci Lab, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RI Moreno, Oscar/J-6394-2014 OI Moreno, Oscar/0000-0002-8446-6005 FU Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship (ELECTROWEAK) within the 7th Framework Programme of the European Union; Office of Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-94ER40818]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-AC05-84ER40150] FX O.M. acknowledges support from a Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship (ELECTROWEAK) within the 7th Framework Programme of the European Union. Also supported in part by the Office of Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant Contract No. DE-FG02-94ER40818 (T.W.D.), and by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 and the U.S. Department of Energy cooperative research agreement DE-AC05-84ER40150 (J.W.V.O.). NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 5 AR 053006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.053006 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CR4LC UT WOS:000361302500003 ER PT J AU Sanchez-Vega, BL Schmitz, ER AF Sanchez-Vega, B. L. Schmitz, E. R. TI Fermionic dark matter and neutrino masses in a B - L model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PROTON DECAY; L SYMMETRY; BREAKING; PHYSICS; U(1); ABUNDANCES; PARTICLES; BOSONS AB In this work we present a common framework for neutrino masses and dark matter. Specifically, we work with a local B - L extension of the standard model which has three right-handed neutrinos, n(Ri), and some extra scalars, Phi, phi(i), besides the standard model fields. The n(Ri)'s have nonstandard B - L quantum numbers and thus these couple to different scalars. This model has the attractive property that an almost automatic Z(2) symmetry acting only on a fermionic field, n(R3), is present. Taking advantage of this Z(2) symmetry, we study both the neutrino mass generation via a natural seesaw mechanism at low energy and the possibility of n(R3) being a dark matter candidate. For this last purpose, we study its relic abundance and its compatibility with the current direct detection experiments. C1 [Sanchez-Vega, B. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schmitz, E. R.] Univ Bonn, Bethe Ctr Theoret Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Schmitz, E. R.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. RP Sanchez-Vega, BL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM brucesanchez@anl.gov; ernany@th.physik.uni-bonn.de FU Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES), Brazil [2264-13-7]; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Brazil [201016/2014-1] FX B. L. S. V. would like to thank Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES), Brazil, for their financial support under Contract No. 2264-13-7 and the Argonne National Laboratory for its kind hospitality. E. R. S. would like to thank Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Brazil, for their financial support under Process No. 201016/2014-1, and Bethe Center for Theoretical Physics and Physikalisches Institut, Universitat Bonn for its warm hospitality. NR 74 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 5 AR 053007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.053007 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CR4LC UT WOS:000361302500004 ER PT J AU Kezsmaarki, I Nagel, U Bordacs, S Fishman, RS Lee, JH Yi, HT Cheong, SW Room, T AF Kezsmarki, I. Nagel, U. Bordacs, S. Fishman, R. S. Lee, J. H. Yi, Hee Taek Cheong, S. -W. Room, T. TI Optical Diode Effect at Spin-Wave Excitations of the Room-Temperature Multiferroic BiFeO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC CONTROL; ELECTRIC-FIELD; POLARIZATION AB Multiferroics permit the magnetic control of the electric polarization and the electric control of the magnetization. These static magnetoelectric (ME) effects are of enormous interest: The ability to read and write a magnetic state current-free by an electric voltage would provide a huge technological advantage. Dynamic or optical ME effects are equally interesting, because they give rise to unidirectional light propagation as recently observed in low-temperature multiferroics. This phenomenon, if realized at room temperature, would allow the development of optical diodes which transmit unpolarized light in one, but not in the opposite, direction. Here, we report strong unidirectional transmission in the room-temperature multiferroic BiFeO3 over the gigahertz-terahertz frequency range. The supporting theory attributes the observed unidirectional transmission to the spin-current-driven dynamic ME effect. These findings are an important step toward the realization of optical diodes, supplemented by the ability to switch the transmission direction with a magnetic or electric field. C1 [Kezsmarki, I.; Bordacs, S.] Budapest Univ Technol & Econ, Dept Phys, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary. [Kezsmarki, I.; Bordacs, S.] MTA BME Lendulet Magnetoopt Spect Res Grp, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary. [Nagel, U.; Room, T.] NICPB, EE-12618 Tallinn, Estonia. [Fishman, R. S.; Lee, J. H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yi, Hee Taek; Cheong, S. -W.] Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Ctr Emergent Mat, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Yi, Hee Taek; Cheong, S. -W.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RP Kezsmaarki, I (reprint author), Budapest Univ Technol & Econ, Dept Phys, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary. RI Room, Toomas/A-6412-2008; Nagel, Urmas/A-6402-2008; Bordacs, Sandor/B-3208-2013 OI Room, Toomas/0000-0002-6165-8290; Nagel, Urmas/0000-0001-5827-9495; FU Estonian Ministry of Education and Research [IUT23-03]; Estonian Science Foundation [ETF8703]; Hungarian Research Funds [OTKA K 108918, OTKA PD 111756, Bolyai 00565/14/11]; DOE, Office of Sciences, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46382] FX We thank D. Szaller, S. Miyahara, N. Furukawa, and J. Vit for useful discussions. This work was supported by the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research Grant No. IUT23-03 and by the Estonian Science Foundation Grant No. ETF8703; by the Hungarian Research Funds OTKA K 108918, OTKA PD 111756, and Bolyai 00565/14/11; by the DOE, Office of Sciences, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division and (crystal growth) by the DOE under Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46382. NR 41 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 13 U2 69 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 12 AR 127203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.127203 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CR4OT UT WOS:000361315300007 PM 26431014 ER PT J AU Dai, YM Miao, H Xing, LY Wang, XC Wang, PS Xiao, H Qian, T Richard, P Qiu, XG Yu, W Jin, CQ Wang, Z Johnson, PD Homes, CC Ding, H AF Dai, Y. M. Miao, H. Xing, L. Y. Wang, X. C. Wang, P. S. Xiao, H. Qian, T. Richard, P. Qiu, X. G. Yu, W. Jin, C. Q. Wang, Z. Johnson, P. D. Homes, C. C. Ding, H. TI Spin-Fluctuation-Induced Non-Fermi-Liquid Behavior with Suppressed Superconductivity in LiFe1-xCoxAs SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM CRITICAL-POINT; NORMAL-STATE; CRITICALITY; LIFEAS; BAFE2(AS1-XPX)(2) AB We study a series of LiFe1-xCoxAs compounds with different Co concentrations by transport, optical spectroscopy, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance. We observe a Fermi-liquid to non-Fermi-liquid to Fermi-liquid (FL-NFL-FL) crossover alongside a monotonic suppression of the superconductivity with increasing Co content. In parallel to the FL-NFL-FL crossover, we find that both the low-energy spin fluctuations and Fermi surface nesting are enhanced and then diminished, strongly suggesting that the NFL behavior in LiFe1-xCoxAs is induced by low-energy spin fluctuations that are very likely tuned by Fermi surface nesting. Our study reveals a unique phase diagram of LiFe1-xCoxAs where the region of NFL is moved to the boundary of the superconducting phase, implying that they are probably governed by different mechanisms. C1 [Dai, Y. M.; Johnson, P. D.; Homes, C. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Miao, H.; Xing, L. Y.; Wang, X. C.; Xiao, H.; Qian, T.; Richard, P.; Qiu, X. G.; Jin, C. Q.; Ding, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Wang, P. S.; Yu, W.] Renmin Univ China, Dept Phys, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China. [Richard, P.; Qiu, X. G.; Jin, C. Q.; Ding, H.] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Wang, Z.] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. [Yu, W.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. RP Homes, CC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM homes@bnl.gov; dingh@iphy.ac.cn RI Richard, Pierre/F-7652-2010; Yu, Weiqiang/E-9722-2012; Dai, Yaomin/E-4259-2016 OI Richard, Pierre/0000-0003-0544-4551; Dai, Yaomin/0000-0002-2464-3161 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-SC0012704]; CAS [XDB07000000]; MOST [2010CB923000, 2011CBA001000, 2013CB921700, 2010CB923004, 2011CBA00112]; NSFC [11234014, 11274362, 11220101003, 11474344, 1222433, 11374364]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-99ER45747] FX We thank A. Akrap, S. Biermann, P. C. Dai, J. P. Hu, W. Ku, R. P. S. M. Lobo, A. J. Millis, A. van Roekeghem, W. G. Yin, I. Zaliznyak, and G. Q. Zheng for valuable discussion. Work at BNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. Work at IOP was supported by grants from CAS (No. XDB07000000), MOST (No. 2010CB923000, No. 2011CBA001000, and No. 2013CB921700), NSFC (No. 11234014, No. 11274362, No. 11220101003, and No. 11474344). Work at RUC was supported by grants from MOST (No. 2010CB923004 and No. 2011CBA00112) and NSFC (No. 11222433 and No. 11374364). Work at BC was supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under Award No. DE-FG02-99ER45747. NR 33 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 14 U2 38 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2160-3308 J9 PHYS REV X JI Phys. Rev. X PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 5 IS 3 AR 031035 DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.5.031035 PG 11 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CR4NX UT WOS:000361311600002 ER PT J AU Dixon, DA Prinja, AK Franke, BC AF Dixon, D. A. Prinja, A. K. Franke, B. C. TI A computationally efficient moment-preserving Monte Carlo electron transport method with implementation in Geant4 SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article DE Electron transport; Moment preservation; Partial-wave differential cross sections; Monte Carlo simulation ID MULTIPLE ELASTIC-SCATTERING; PLANCK; REPRESENTATION; SIMULATION; POSITRONS; TOOLKIT AB This paper presents the theoretical development and numerical demonstration of a moment-preserving Monte Carlo electron transport method. Foremost, a full implementation of the moment-preserving (MP) method within the Geant4 particle simulation toolkit is demonstrated. Beyond implementation details, it is shown that the MP method is a viable alternative to the condensed history (CH) method for inclusion in current and future generation transport codes through demonstration of the key features of the method including: systematically controllable accuracy, computational efficiency, mathematical robustness, and versatility. A wide variety of results common to electron transport are presented illustrating the key features of the MP method. In particular, it is possible to achieve accuracy that is statistically indistinguishable from analog Monte Carlo, while remaining up to three orders of magnitude more efficient than analog Monte Carlo simulations. Finally, it is shown that the MP method can be generalized to any applicable analog scattering DCS model by extending previous work on the MP method beyond analytical DCSs to the partial-wave (PW) elastic tabulated DCS data. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Dixon, D. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Prinja, A. K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Franke, B. C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Dixon, DA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663,MS P365, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ddixon@lanl.gov; prinja@unm.edu; bcfrank@sandia.gov FU AFRL; U.S. Departments of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The first two authors would like to thank the AFRL for funding the grant that supported this work and the UNM Center for Advanced Research Computing for providing the computational resources required to complete this work along with top-notch user support.; Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Departments of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X EI 1872-9584 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 359 BP 20 EP 35 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2015.07.009 PG 16 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CQ8OW UT WOS:000360868900004 ER PT J AU Valderrama, B Henderson, HB Yablinsky, CA Gan, J Allen, TR Manuel, MV AF Valderrama, Billy Henderson, Hunter B. Yablinsky, Clarissa A. Gan, Jian Allen, Todd R. Manuel, Michele V. TI Investigation of material property influenced stoichiometric deviations as evidenced during UV laser-assisted atom probe tomography in fluorite oxides SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article DE Field evaporation; Laser-material interactions; Stoichiometry; Uranium oxide; Cerium oxide ID URANIUM-DIOXIDE; DOPED CERIA; UO2; CEO2; ENERGY; FIELD AB Oxide materials are used in numerous applications such as thermal barrier coatings, nuclear fuels, and electrical conductors and sensors, all applications where nanometer-scale stoichiometric changes can affect functional properties. Atom probe tomography can be used to characterize the precise chemical distribution of individual species and spatially quantify the oxygen to metal ratio at the nanometer scale. However, atom probe analysis of oxides can be accompanied by measurement artifacts caused by laser-material interactions. In this investigation, two technologically relevant oxide materials with the same crystal structure and an anion to cation ratio of 2.00, pure cerium oxide (CeO2) and uranium oxide (UO2) are studied. It was determined that electronic structure, optical properties, heat transfer properties, and oxide stability strongly affect their evaporation behavior, thus altering their measured stoichiometry, with thermal conductance and thermodynamic stability being strong factors. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Valderrama, Billy; Henderson, Hunter B.; Manuel, Michele V.] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Yablinsky, Clarissa A.; Allen, Todd R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Nucl Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Gan, Jian; Allen, Todd R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Manuel, MV (reprint author), Univ Florida, 152 Rhines Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM mmanuel@mse.ufl.edu OI Allen, Todd/0000-0002-2372-7259; Yablinsky, Clarissa/0000-0001-6162-0949 FU Center for Materials Science of Nuclear Fuel, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [FWP 1356]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy under U.S. Department of Energy Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-051D14517] FX This paper is based on the work supported as part of the Center for Materials Science of Nuclear Fuel, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number FWP 1356. Use of the FIB and atom probe at the Center for Advanced Energy Studies was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy under U.S. Department of Energy Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-051D14517. The authors would also like to thank Dr. William Buyers for providing the UO2 samples. NR 54 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X EI 1872-9584 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 359 BP 107 EP 114 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2015.07.048 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CQ8OW UT WOS:000360868900017 ER PT J AU Bao, LM Zhang, GL Lei, QT Li, Y Li, XL Hwu, YK Yi, JM AF Bao, L. M. Zhang, G. L. Lei, Q. T. Li, Y. Li, X. L. Hwu, Y. K. Yi, J. M. TI Microstructure of atmospheric particles revealed by TXM and a new mode of influenza virus transmission SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article DE Inhaled atmospheric particle; Transmission of influenza viruses; Transmission X-ray microscopy (TXM); Coal combustion; Metallurgic dust ID AIR-POLLUTION; HERITABLE MUTATIONS; PREVENTION; ZANAMIVIR; AEROSOL; RISK AB For control of influenza, firstly it is important to find the real virus transmission media. Atmospheric aerosol particles are presumably one of the media. In this study, three typical atmospheric inhaled particles in Shanghai were studied by the synchrotron based transmission X-ray microscopes (TXM). Three dimensional microstructure of the particles reveals that there are many pores contained in, particularly the coal combustion fly particles which may be possible virus carrier. The particles can transport over long distance and cause long-range infections due to its light weight. We suggest a mode which is droplet combining with aerosol mode. By this mode the transmission of global and pandemic influenzas and infection between inland avian far from population and poultry or human living in cities along coast may be explained. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bao, L. M.; Zhang, G. L.; Lei, Q. T.; Li, Y.; Li, X. L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Hwu, Y. K.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Yi, J. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Bao, LM (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. EM baoliangman@sinap.ac.cn; zhangguilin@sinap.ac.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11079049, 11005141]; Shanghai scientific research project [14ZR1448300] FX We acknowledge the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11079049, 11005141) and the Shanghai scientific research project (14ZR1448300). We thank Prof. Sheng kanglong for his useful discussion about writing. NR 25 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X EI 1872-9584 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 359 BP 167 EP 172 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2015.07.050 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CQ8OW UT WOS:000360868900025 ER PT J AU Serbin, SP Singh, A Desai, AR Dubois, SG Jablonsld, AD Kingdon, CC Kruger, EL Townsend, PA AF Serbin, Shawn P. Singh, Aditya Desai, Ankur R. Dubois, Sean G. Jablonsld, Andrew D. Kingdon, Clayton C. Kruger, Eric L. Townsend, Philip A. TI Remotely estimating photosynthetic capacity, and its response to temperature, in vegetation canopies using imaging spectroscopy SO REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Activation energy; AVIRIS; Imaging spectroscopy; Canopy optical reflectance; Photosynthesis; Temperature; V-cmax; Photosynthetic metabolism ID TERRESTRIAL BIOSPHERE MODELS; BIOCHEMICALLY BASED MODEL; LEAST-SQUARES REGRESSION; EARTH SYSTEM MODELS; CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE; REFLECTANCE CHARACTERISTICS; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE; SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE; C-3 PHOTOSYNTHESIS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES AB To date, the utility of ecosystem and Earth system models (EESMs) has been limited by poor spatial and temporal representation of critical input parameters. For example, EESMs often rely on leaf-scale or literature-derived estimates for a key determinant of canopy photosynthesis, the maximum velocity of RuBP carboxylation (V-cmax, mu mol m(-2) s(-1)). Our recent work (Ainsworth et al., 2014; Serbin et al., 2012) showed that reflectance spectroscopy could be used to estimate V-cmax at the leaf level. Here, we present evidence that imaging spectroscopy data can be used to simultaneously predict V-cmax and its sensitivity to temperature (E-V) at the canopy scale. In 2013 and 2014, high-altitude Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectroscopy (AVIRIS) imagery and contemporaneous ground-based assessments of canopy structure and leaf photosynthesis were acquired across an array of monospecific agroecosystems in central and southern California, USA. A partial least-squares regression (PLSR) modeling approach was employed to characterize the pixel-level variation in canopy V-cmax (at a standardized canopy temperature of 30 degrees C) and E-V, based on visible and shortwave infrared AVIRIS spectra (414-2447 nm). Our approach yielded parsimonious models with strong predictive capability for V-cmax (at 30 degrees C) and E-V (R-2 of withheld data = 0.94 and 0.92, respectively), both of which varied substantially in the field (>= 1.7 fold) across the sampled crop types. The models were applied to additional AVIRIS imagery to generate maps of V-cmax and E-V, as well as their uncertainties, for agricultural landscapes in California. The spatial patterns exhibited in the maps were consistent with our in-situ observations. These findings highlight the considerable promise of airborne and, by implication, space-borne imaging spectroscopy, such as the proposed HyspIRI mission, to map spatial and temporal variation in key drivers of photosynthetic metabolism in terrestrial vegetation. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Serbin, Shawn P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biol Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Singh, Aditya; Jablonsld, Andrew D.; Kingdon, Clayton C.; Kruger, Eric L.; Townsend, Philip A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Forest & Wildlife Ecol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Desai, Ankur R.; Dubois, Sean G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Serbin, SP (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biol Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM sserbin@bnl.gov RI Singh, Aditya/I-3628-2013; Serbin, Shawn/B-6392-2009; Townsend, Philip/B-5741-2008 OI Singh, Aditya/0000-0001-5559-9151; Serbin, Shawn/0000-0003-4136-8971; Townsend, Philip/0000-0001-7003-8774 FU NASA HyspIRI grant [NNX12AQ28G] FX This research was funded by NASA HyspIRI grant NNX12AQ28G. Thanks to Ben Spaier, Ryan Geygan, Ryan Sword, Rob Phetteplace, and Bethany Helzer for assistance with fieldwork, and Andy Ciurro with assistance in GIS data management. For facilitating this work, we also thank Mark Nickerson (Prime Time International) and staff members at the following University of California research stations: Kearney Agricultural Research and Extension Center (Chuck Boldwyn), Coachella Valley Agricultural Research Station (Vince Samons), and South Coast Research and Extension Center (Darren Haver). We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of two anonymous reviewers, which greatly improved an earlier version of this manuscript. NR 65 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 9 U2 53 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0034-4257 EI 1879-0704 J9 REMOTE SENS ENVIRON JI Remote Sens. Environ. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 167 SI SI BP 78 EP 87 DI 10.1016/j.rse.2015.05.024 PG 10 WC Environmental Sciences; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA CQ3OB UT WOS:000360510800008 ER PT J AU Ma, TH Li, CJ Lu, ZM Bao, QY AF Ma, Tuhua Li, Changjiang Lu, Zhiming Bao, Qiyun TI Rainfall intensity-duration thresholds for the initiation of landslides in Zhejiang Province, China SO GEOMORPHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Shallow landslides; Rainfall thresholds; Terrain slope; Soil properties; Kriging method; Zhejiang, China ID POWER-LAW RELATIONSHIP; SHALLOW LANDSLIDES; DEBRIS FLOWS; MODEL; HAZARDS; LEVEL AB Zhejiang Province, located in the southeast coastal region of China, is highly prone to rainfall-triggered landslides because of its geologic, geomorphologic, and climatic settings. The rainfall-landslide relationship is critically important for predicting rainfall-induced landslides. This study defines landslide-triggering rainfall intensity-duration thresholds for the entire Zhejiang region; and the 62 individual areas that comprise the region, based on 1569 shallow landslides which occurred from 1990 to 2013 and their corresponding detail rainfall records from 2457 rain gauges in the region. The results indicate that the rainfall thresholds vary spatially over the region. For rainfall durations from 1 to 24 h, the threshold tends to increase from the northwestern part of Zhejiang to its southeastern coastal region; and it is lower in the central and coastal hill-basin regions than that in the western and southern mountainous regions. Variability of the threshold in space is mainly affected by the slope-forming materials and terrain slope gradients. Different soil types have different thresholds, and the thresholds for weathered rock slides are generally higher than those for soil slides. For the soil-weathered rock on slopes, the slope gradient has no obvious influence on the thresholds when the slope angle is <30 degrees; the thresholds have an obviously increasing trend with the increase of slope angles in the range of slope angles from 30 to about 40 degrees; and when slope angle is larger than about 40 degrees, the thresholds rapidly decrease with gradient on the whole. These findings will facilitate the improvement of warning systems for regional rainfall-triggered landslides. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ma, Tuhua; Li, Changjiang] Zhejiang Informat Ctr Land & Resources, Hangzhou 310007, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Lu, Zhiming] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp EES 16, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bao, Qiyun] Zhejiang Inst Geol & Mineral Resources, Hangzhou 310007, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. RP Li, CJ (reprint author), Zhejiang Informat Ctr Land & Resources, Hangzhou 310007, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. EM zjigmr@mail.hz.zj.cn; zhiming@lanl.gov OI Lu, Zhiming/0000-0001-5800-3368 FU Zhejiang Provincial Government, China (zjcx) [98] FX This study was partially funded by the Special Fund from Zhejiang Provincial Government, China (zjcx. 2011 No.98). We would like to thank the Editor Dr. Richard A. Marston and the two anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions, which have improved the paper. NR 40 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 28 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-555X EI 1872-695X J9 GEOMORPHOLOGY JI Geomorphology PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 245 BP 193 EP 206 DI 10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.05.016 PG 14 WC Geography, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Physical Geography; Geology GA CQ3OF UT WOS:000360511200014 ER PT J AU Yasuzuka, S Uji, S Terashima, T Sugii, K Isono, T Iida, Y Schlueter, JA AF Yasuzuka, Syuma Uji, Shinya Terashima, Taichi Sugii, Kaori Isono, Takayuki Iida, Yoritsugu Schlueter, John A. TI In-Plane Anisotropy of Upper Critical Field and Flux-Flow Resistivity in Layered Organic Superconductor beta ''-(ET)(2)SF5CH2CF2SO3 SO JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN LA English DT Article ID QUASI-PARTICLE SCATTERING; HIGH MAGNETIC-FIELDS; FERMI-SURFACE; UNCONVENTIONAL SUPERCONDUCTORS; DEPENDENT MAGNETORESISTANCE; VORTEX-STATE; ANGLE DEPENDENCE; RADICAL SALT; BEDT-TTF; CONDUCTORS AB We report the in-plane anisotropy of the upper critical field (H-c2) and the flux-flow resistivity (FFR) for a layered organic superconductor beta ''-(ET)(2)SF5CH2CF2SO3 with the incoherent nature of the interlayer transport. The in-plane angular dependence of H-c2 showed a fourfold oscillation with maxima in the directions around H parallel to b and a axes. This result is compatible with a d(x2-y2) order parameter. The determined nodal structure is consistent with theoretical predictions of superconductivity mediated by charge fluctuations. Moreover, the dependence of the FFR on in-plane field-orientation showed a fourfold symmetry with cusp-like minima in the directions around H parallel to b and a axes, which is very similar to the FFR for kappa-(ET)(2)Cu(NCS)(2) with d-wave pairing symmetry. From these results, we claim that the vortex dynamics is strongly affected by the superconducting gap structure for highly two-dimensional superconductors with d-wave pairing symmetry. C1 [Yasuzuka, Syuma] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Res Ctr Condensed Matter Phys, Hiroshima 7315193, Japan. [Uji, Shinya; Terashima, Taichi; Sugii, Kaori; Isono, Takayuki; Iida, Yoritsugu] NIMS, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050003, Japan. [Schlueter, John A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Yasuzuka, S (reprint author), Hiroshima Inst Technol, Res Ctr Condensed Matter Phys, Hiroshima 7315193, Japan. EM yasuzuka@cc.it-hiroshima.ac.jp FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [25400383] FX This work was partly supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) (No. 25400383) from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS). NR 50 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 11 PU PHYSICAL SOC JAPAN PI TOKYO PA YUSHIMA URBAN BUILDING 5F, 2-31-22 YUSHIMA, BUNKYO-KU, TOKYO, 113-0034, JAPAN SN 0031-9015 J9 J PHYS SOC JPN JI J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 84 IS 9 AR 094709 DI 10.7566/JPSJ.84.094709 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CQ4QX UT WOS:000360590800023 ER PT J AU Liu, X Bonifacio, C Yang, JC Ercius, P Gleeson, B AF Liu, Xu Bonifacio, Cecile Yang, Judith C. Ercius, Peter Gleeson, Brian TI Effect of environmental sulfur on the structure of alumina scales formed on Ni-base alloys SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Sulfur; Alumina; Kinetic competition; Hot corrosion; Surface enrichment ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION; THETA-ALUMINA; WATER-VAPOR; KANTHAL AF; 1ST STAGES; DEGREES-C; GROWTH; TRANSFORMATION; NICKEL; BEHAVIOR AB Short-term oxidation exposures of an alumina-scale forming gamma'-Ni3Al-based model alloy in air and O-2 + 0.1%SO2 at 900 degrees C revealed that the presence of sulfur can affect the kinetic competition between the theta and alpha structural isomorphs of Al2O3. After 2 h exposure, metastable theta-Al2O3 growth predominated in air alone; whereas, a much larger percentage of stable alpha-Al2O3 formed during oxidation in O-2 + 0.1%SO2. This promotion of alpha-Al2O3 establishment was due to sulfur enrichment on the alloy surface, which occurred even when samples were exposed to O-2 + 0.1%SO2 in a low-temperature, pre-test position (similar to 150 degrees C), i.e., prior to insertion into the hot zone. It was determined from XPS measurements that the sulfur was mainly in the S6+ valence state and, correspondingly, in the form of NiSO4. Cross-sectional scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) corroborated the XPS results by detecting that a similar to 20 nm zone of sulfur enrichment within the surface region of a similar to 90 nm oxygen-rich layer formed during the pre-test exposure. A systematic explanation for this intriguing observation of sulfur promoting alpha-Al2O3 establishment is provided from the perspective of kinetics competition between theta and alpha. This explanation was supported by kinetic calculations and complementary tests in a low po(2) atmosphere. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Liu, Xu; Gleeson, Brian] Univ Pittsburgh, Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Bonifacio, Cecile; Yang, Judith C.] Univ Pittsburgh, Chem & Petr Engn & Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Ercius, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Liu, X (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. EM xul12@pitt.edu RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU US Office of Naval Research [N000014-09-1-1127]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-ACO2-05CH11231]; DOE BES Catalysis Science [DE-FG02-03ER15476] FX This research was mainly supported by the US Office of Naval Research, award N000014-09-1-1127 and managed by Dr. DavidShifler. The authors thank Dr. Juan Manuel Alvarado-Orozco and Dr. Stephen House for helpful discussion, Dr. Karen Bustillo for the technical assistance on the microscopes and Marissa Mancuso for the TEM sample preparation. A part of this research was performed at the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-ACO2-05CH11231. CSB and JCY acknowledge funding through DOE BES Catalysis Science under Contract No. DE-FG02-03ER15476. NR 57 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 27 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 97 BP 41 EP 49 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.06.031 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CP4TP UT WOS:000359875800004 ER PT J AU Jiao, ZB Luan, JH Miller, MK Liu, CT AF Jiao, Z. B. Luan, J. H. Miller, M. K. Liu, C. T. TI Precipitation mechanism and mechanical properties of an ultra-high strength steel hardened by nanoscale NiAl and Cu particles SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE NiAl and Cu co-precipitate; Precipitation; Mechanical property; Structure-property relationship; Atom probe tomography ID ATOM-PROBE TOMOGRAPHY; LOW-CARBON STEEL; FE-CU; TENSILE PROPERTIES; FERRITIC STEELS; ALLOYS; TOUGHNESS; DUCTILITY; CARBIDES AB We report on the alloy design strategies, precipitation mechanism and mechanical properties of an ultra-high strength steel hardened by co-precipitation of nanoscale NiAl and Cu particles. The steel, developed through a computational-aided alloy design approach, exhibits a tensile strength of similar to 1.9 GPa, an elongation of similar to 10% and a reduction in area of similar to 40%. Atom probe tomography (APT) reveals an interesting type of co-precipitation mechanism of NiAl and Cu nanoparticles, in which the NiAl particles first come out of the supersaturated solid solution and the rejection of Cu solutes leads to the heterogeneous precipitation of Cu particles adjacent to the NiAl particles. The observed precipitation sequence of "supersaturated solid solution -> NiAl -> NiAl + Cu" is substantially different from the one previously reported in Cu-strengthened steels, which involves the process of "supersaturated solid solution -> Cu -> Cu + NiAl". The modulation of the precipitation sequence is attributed not only to the relatively high Ni/Cu and Al/Cu ratios but also the synergistic combination of Ni, Al, Mn and Cu additions in the steel. In addition, APT also reveals the precipitation of a small amount of nanoscale Fe-3(Mo, W)(3)C-and NbC-type carbides. The combination of the strengthening effects from the nanoscale NiAl particles, Cu particles and carbides contributes significantly to the overall ultra-high strength of the steel. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Jiao, Z. B.; Luan, J. H.; Liu, C. T.] City Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Adv Struct Mat, Coll Sci & Engn, Dept Mech & Biomed Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Miller, M. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Liu, CT (reprint author), City Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Adv Struct Mat, Coll Sci & Engn, Dept Mech & Biomed Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM chainliu@cityu.edu.hk FU City University of Hong Kong [9380060] FX This research was supported by the internal funding from City University of Hong Kong (account No. 9380060). Atom probe tomography (M.K.M.) was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility located at Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. NR 49 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 11 U2 68 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 97 BP 58 EP 67 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.06.063 PG 10 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CP4TP UT WOS:000359875800006 ER PT J AU Yang, L Gao, F Kurtz, RJ Zu, XT Peng, SM Long, XG Zhou, XS AF Yang, L. Gao, F. Kurtz, R. J. Zu, X. T. Peng, S. M. Long, X. G. Zhou, X. S. TI Effects of local structure on helium bubble growth in bulk and at grain boundaries of bcc iron: A molecular dynamics study SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Grain boundaries; Atomistic simulation; He bubble growth; Bcc iron; Dislocation loops ID ALPHA-IRON; DISLOCATION LOOPS; VACANCY CLUSTERS; INTERSTITIAL CLUSTERS; AB-INITIO; FE; IRRADIATION; MECHANISM; COPPER; HE AB The nucleation and growth of helium (He) bubbles in the bulk and at 3 < 110 >{112} and Sigma 73b < 110 >{661} grain boundaries (GBs) in bcc iron have been investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. The results show that a 1/2 < 111 >{111} dislocation loop is formed with the sequential collection of < 111 > interstitial crowdions at the periphery of the He cluster and is eventually emitted from the He cluster. Insertion of 45 He atoms into a He cluster leads to the formation of a 1/2 < 111 > dislocation loop in Sigma 3 GB. It is of interest to notice that the transition of a dislocation segment through the GB leads to the formation of a step at the GB plane following the loop formation, accounting for the formation of a residual GB defect. A 1/2 < 111 > loop, with a {110} habit plane, is emitted with further increase of the He bubble size in the Sigma 3 GB. In contrast, the sequential insertion of He atoms in Sigma 73b GB continuously emits self-interstitial atoms (SIAs), but these SIAs rearrange at the core of the inherent GB dislocation, instead of forming a dislocation loop, which leads the GB dislocation to propagate along the [1112] direction. In the bulk and Sigma 3 GB, the He bubble exhibits three-dimensionally spherical shape, but it forms longitudinal shape along the dislocation line in the Sigma 73 GB, a shape commonly observed at GBs in experiments. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Yang, L.; Zu, X. T.] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Phys Elect, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China. [Yang, L.; Kurtz, R. J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Gao, F.] Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Peng, S. M.; Long, X. G.; Zhou, X. S.] China Acad Engn Phys, Inst Nucl Phys & Chem, Mianyang 621900, Peoples R China. RP Yang, L (reprint author), Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Phys Elect, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China. EM yanglildk@uestc.edu.cn; fei.gao@pnnl.gov FU National Natural Science Foundation of China - NSAF [U1430109]; Science and Technology Foundation of China Academy of Engineering Physics [2010A0301011]; US Department of Energy/Office of Fusion Energy Sciences [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX L. Yang and X.T. Zu are grateful for the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China - NSAF (Grant No.: U1430109). S.M. Peng and X.G. Long and X.S. Zhou are grateful for the Science and Technology Foundation of China Academy of Engineering Physics (Grant No.: 2010A0301011). F. Gao, and R.J. Kurtz are grateful for support by the US Department of Energy/Office of Fusion Energy Sciences under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 45 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 10 U2 50 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 97 BP 86 EP 93 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.06.055 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CP4TP UT WOS:000359875800009 ER PT J AU Ziemann, M Chen, Y Kraft, O Bayerschen, E Wulfinghoff, S Kirchlechner, C Tamura, N Bohlke, T Walter, M Gruber, PA AF Ziemann, M. Chen, Y. Kraft, O. Bayerschen, E. Wulfinghoff, S. Kirchlechner, C. Tamura, N. Boehlke, T. Walter, M. Gruber, P. A. TI Deformation patterns in cross-sections of twisted bamboo-structured Au microwires SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Microtorsion; Strain gradients; Laue microdiffraction; Deformation patterns; Crystal plasticity; Equivalent plastic strain ID STRAIN GRADIENT PLASTICITY; COPPER WIRES; GRAIN-SIZE AB In order to investigate an almost pure extrinsic size effect we propose an experimental approach to investigate the deformation structure within single crystalline cross-sections of twisted bamboo-structured Au microwires. The cross-sections of individual < 100 > oriented grains of 25 mu m thick Au microwires have been characterized by Laue microdiffraction. The diffraction data were used to calculate the misorientation of each data point with respect to the neutral fiber in the center of the cross-section as well as the kernel average misorientation to map the global and local deformation structure as function of the imposed maximum plastic shear strain. The study is accompanied by crystal plasticity simulations which yield the equivalent plastic strain distributions in the cross-section of the wire. The global deformation structures are directly related to the activated slip systems, resulting from the real orientations of the investigated grains. When averaging the degree of deformation along ring segments, an almost continuous but non-linear increase of misorientation from the center toward the surface is observed, reflecting the overall strain gradient imposed by torsion. For the local deformation structure, pronounced and graded deformation traces are observed which often pass over the neutral fiber of the twisted wire and which are obviously reflecting domains of high geometrically necessary dislocations content. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ziemann, M.; Chen, Y.; Kraft, O.; Walter, M.; Gruber, P. A.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Appl Mat, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Bayerschen, E.; Boehlke, T.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Engn Mech, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Wulfinghoff, S.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Appl Mech, D-52074 Aachen, Germany. [Kirchlechner, C.] Max Planck Inst Eisenforsch GmbH, D-40237 Dusseldorf, Germany. [Kirchlechner, C.] Univ Leoben, Dept Mat Phys, A-8700 Leoben, Austria. [Tamura, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Gruber, PA (reprint author), Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Appl Mat, Engelbert Arnold Str 4, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. RI Wulfinghoff, Stephan/D-6584-2016; OI Kirchlechner, Christoph/0000-0003-2418-9664 FU German Research Foundation (DFG) [BO1466/5-1, GR 3677/2-1]; DFG Research Group 1650 FX The authors acknowledge the support rendered by the German Research Foundation (DFG) under Grants BO1466/5-1 and GR 3677/2-1. The funded projects "Dislocation based Gradient Plasticity Theory" and "Experimental Characterization of Micro Plasticity and Dislocation Microstructure" are part of the DFG Research Group 1650 "Dislocation based Plasticity". NR 23 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 22 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 97 BP 216 EP 222 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.06.012 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CP4TP UT WOS:000359875800022 ER PT J AU McLeod, MV Giri, AK Paterson, BA Dennis, CL Zhou, L Vogel, SC Gourdon, O Reiche, HM Cho, KC Sohn, YH Shull, RD Majumdar, BS AF McLeod, M. V. Giri, A. K. Paterson, B. A. Dennis, C. L. Zhou, L. Vogel, S. C. Gourdon, O. Reiche, H. M. Cho, K. C. Sohn, Y. H. Shull, R. D. Majumdar, B. S. TI Magnetocaloric response of non-stoichiometric Ni2MnGa alloys and the influence of crystallographic texture SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Magnetocaloric; NiMnGa alloy; Polycrystalline; Preferred orientation; Twinning ID MN-GA ALLOYS; FIELD-INDUCED STRAIN; SHAPE-MEMORY ALLOYS; ENTROPY CHANGE; NITI; DEFORMATION; PHASE; DIFFRACTOMETER; TRANSFORMATION; TRANSITIONS AB Currently, there is significant interest in magnetocaloric materials for solid state refrigeration. In this work, polycrystalline Heusler alloys belonging to the Ni2+xMn1-xGa family, with x between 0.08 and 0.24, were evaluated for the purpose of finding composition(s) with an enhanced magnetocaloric effect (MCE) close to room temperature. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was successfully used to screen alloy composition for simultaneous magnetic and structural phase transformations; this coupling needed for a giant MCE. The alloy with x = 0.16 showed an excellent match of transformation temperatures and exhibited the highest magnetic entropy change, Delta S-M, in the as-annealed state. Furthermore, the MCE increased by up to 84% with a 2 Tesla (T) field change when the samples were thermally cycled through the martensite to austenite transformation temperature while held under a constant mechanical load. The highest Delta S-M measured for our x = 0.16 alloy for a 2 T magnetic field change was -18 J/kg K. Texture measurements suggest that preferential orientation of martensite variants contributed to the enhanced MCE in the stress-assisted thermally cycled state. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [McLeod, M. V.; Majumdar, B. S.] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Socorro, NM 87801 USA. [Giri, A. K.] TKC Global, Herndon, VA 20171 USA. [Paterson, B. A.; Dennis, C. L.; Shull, R. D.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Zhou, L.; Sohn, Y. H.] Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Vogel, S. C.; Gourdon, O.; Reiche, H. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Sci Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Cho, K. C.] US Army Res Lab, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA. RP Majumdar, BS (reprint author), New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Socorro, NM 87801 USA. EM majumdar@nmt.edu RI Sohn, Yongho/A-8517-2010; Zhou, Le/H-9531-2016 OI Sohn, Yongho/0000-0003-3723-4743; Zhou, Le/0000-0001-8327-6667 FU Director's Research Initiative at the US Army Research Laboratories [W911NF-11-2-0036, W911NF-11-2-0020]; DoE BES [DE-AC05-00OR22725, W-7405-ENG-36] FX Funding for this research came through the Director's Research Initiative at the US Army Research Laboratories under Cooperative Agreements W911NF-11-2-0036 to New Mexico Tech and W911NF-11-2-0020 to the University of Central Florida, respectively. The authors thank S. Claggett for help with the sectioning of the magnetometry samples. The authors also thank Dr. A. Haq of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory for the neutron diffractometer experiments on POWGEN, and LANSCE, Los Alamos National Laboratory for conducting the texture measurements on the HIPPO neutron diffractometer. The SNS site at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was supported by DoE BES under DE-AC05-00OR22725, and LANSCE by DoE BES under contract W-7405-ENG-36. BSM would like to thank EPFL, in Lausanne, Switzerland, for hosting him at the LMM in the Institute of Materials, during the review portion of this paper. NR 47 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 13 U2 66 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 97 BP 245 EP 256 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.06.059 PG 12 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CP4TP UT WOS:000359875800025 PM 27099566 ER PT J AU Shen, YF Jia, N Wang, YD Sun, X Zuo, L Raabe, D AF Shen, Y. F. Jia, N. Wang, Y. D. Sun, X. Zuo, L. Raabe, D. TI Suppression of twinning and phase transformation in an ultrafine grained 2 GPa strong metastable austenitic steel: Experiment and simulation SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Ultrahigh strength; Ultrafine grain; Deformation; Twin ID SEVERE PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; 304L STAINLESS-STEEL; C-MN STEEL; TEXTURE EVOLUTION; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; TENSILE PROPERTIES; WARM DEFORMATION; TRIP STEEL; FCC METALS AB An ultrafine-grained 304 austenitic 18 wt.% Cr-8 wt.% Ni stainless steel with a grain size of similar to 270 nm was synthesized by accumulative rolling (67% total reduction) and annealing (550 degrees C, 150 s). Uniaxial tensile testing at room temperature reveals an extremely high yield strength of 1890 +/- 50 MPa and a tensile strength of 2050 +/- 30 MPa, while the elongation reaches 6 +/- 1%. Experimental characterization on samples with different grain sizes between 270 nm and 35 mu m indicates that both, deformation twinning and martensitic phase transformation are significantly retarded with increasing grain refinement. A crystal plasticity finite element model incorporating a constitutive law reflecting the grain size-controlled dislocation slip and deformation twinning captures the micromechanical behavior of the steels with different grain sizes. Comparison of simulation and experiment shows that the deformation of ultrafine-grained 304 steels is dominated by the slip of partial dislocations, whereas for coarse-grained steels dislocation slip, twinning and martensite formation jointly contribute to the shape change. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Shen, Y. F.; Jia, N.; Wang, Y. D.; Zuo, L.] Northeastern Univ, Key Lab Anisotropy & Texture Mat MOE, Shenyang 110004, Peoples R China. [Sun, X.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Math Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Raabe, D.] Max Planck Inst Eisenforsch GmbH, D-40237 Dusseldorf, Germany. RP Jia, N (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Key Lab Anisotropy & Texture Mat MOE, Shenyang 110004, Peoples R China. EM jian@atm.neu.edu.cn; d.raabe@mpie.de RI wang, yandong/G-9404-2013; Raabe, Dierk/A-6470-2009 OI Raabe, Dierk/0000-0003-0194-6124 FU NSAF [U1430132]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51231002]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [N130402005, N130510001]; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-13-0104] FX The present research is supported by NSAF (Grant No. U1430132), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51231002), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Nos. N130402005, N130510001), and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-13-0104). NR 68 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 55 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 97 BP 305 EP 315 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.06.053 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CP4TP UT WOS:000359875800030 ER PT J AU Zhang, X Shu, SP Bellon, P Averback, RS AF Zhang, Xuan Shu, Shipeng Bellon, Pascal Averback, Robert S. TI Precipitate stability in Cu-Ag-W system under high-temperature irradiation SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Self-organization; Radiation-enhanced diffusion; Radiation-enhanced precipitation; Radiation damage ID FINITE-ELEMENT SIMULATION; MICROSTRUCTURAL STABILITY; NANOSTRUCTURED METALS; POSITRON-ANNIHILATION; PHASE-SEPARATION; ION IRRADIATION; BINARY-MIXTURES; ALLOYS; COPPER; PARTICLES AB The kinetics of precipitation was investigated in the ternary Cu alloy, Cu83.5Ag15W15 during irradiation with MeV Kr ions at elevated temperatures. The alloy was prepared as a solid solution by physical vapor deposition and then irradiated at room temperature to create a high density of nano-sized W precipitates. These precipitates served as effective sinks for point defects during subsequent elevated-temperature irradiation, suppressing radiation-enhanced diffusion. As a consequence the size of the Ag precipitates formed during elevated-temperature irradiation was stabilized below 20 nm, up to temperatures in excess of 300 degrees C, thus significantly extending the regime for "compositional patterning" above 175 degrees C, found for Cu85Ag15. For higher temperature irradiations (above 400 degrees C), the role of the W precipitates in stabilizing the size of the Ag precipitates switched from simply acting as point-defect sinks to serving as pinning sites for the Ag precipitates. At 500 degrees C, the average Ag precipitate diameter is similar to 30 nm compared to similar to 300 nm in the Cu(85)AB(15) binary alloy. Rate theory calculations and kinetic Monte Carlo simulations are employed to illustrate how this transition takes place. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Xuan; Shu, Shipeng; Bellon, Pascal; Averback, Robert S.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. OI Shu, Shipeng/0000-0003-3859-5014 FU NSF [DMR-1306475] FX This research was supported by NSF under Grant Number DMR-1306475. The work was carried out in part in the Frederick-Seitz Materials Research Laboratory Central Facilities, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. NR 53 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 19 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 97 BP 348 EP 356 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.06.045 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CP4TP UT WOS:000359875800034 ER PT J AU Wang, WM Katipamula, S Ngo, H Underhill, R Taasevigen, D Lutes, R AF Wang, Weimin Katipamula, Srinivas Ngo, Hung Underhill, Ronald Taasevigen, Danny Lutes, Robert TI Field evaluation of advanced controls for the retrofit of packaged air conditioners and heat pumps SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Packaged air conditioner; Packaged heat pump; Retrofit; HVAC control; Field test AB This paper documents the magnitude of energy savings achievable in the field by retrofitting existing packaged rooftop air conditioner and heat pump units (RTUs) with advanced control strategies not ordinarily used for RTUs. A total of 66 RTUs on 8 different buildings were retrofitted with a commercially available advanced controller for improving operational efficiency. The controller features enhanced air-side economizer control, multi-speed fan control, and demand-controlled ventilation. Of the 66 RTUs, 18 are packaged heat pumps and the rest are packaged air conditioners with gas heat. The eight buildings cover four building types and four climate conditions. Based on the performance data collected for approximately 1 year, the normalized annual energy consumption savings ranged between 22% and 90%, with an average of 57% for all RTUs. The average fractional savings uncertainty was 12% at 95% confidence level. Normalized annual electricity savings were in the range between 0.47 kW h/h (kW h per hour of RTU operation) and 7.21 kW h/h, with an average of 2.39 kW h/h. RTUs greater than 53 kW and runtime greater than 14 h per day had payback periods less than 3 years even at electricity price of $0.05/kW h. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Weimin; Katipamula, Srinivas; Ngo, Hung; Underhill, Ronald; Taasevigen, Danny; Lutes, Robert] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wang, WM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM weimin.wang@pnnl.gov FU Building Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy; Bonneville Power Administration FX The authors would like to acknowledge the Building Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy and Bonneville Power Administration for funding the study. Transformative Wave Inc. provided significant cost share and helped recruit organizations to participate in the demonstration. NR 15 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 EI 1872-9118 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 154 BP 344 EP 351 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.04.129 PG 8 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CP4TI UT WOS:000359875100033 ER PT J AU Bennion, EP Ginosar, DM Moses, J Agblevor, F Quinn, JC AF Bennion, Edward P. Ginosar, Daniel M. Moses, John Agblevor, Foster Quinn, Jason C. TI Lifecycle assessment of microalgae to biofuel: Comparison of thermochemical processing pathways SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Biofuel; Hydrothermal liquefaction; Life cycle assessment; Microalgae; Pyrolysis; Thermochemical ID HYDROTHERMAL LIQUEFACTION; WOODY BIOMASS; BIO-OIL; DUNALIELLA-TERTIOLECTA; BIODIESEL PRODUCTION; NANNOCHLOROPSIS SP; FUTURE-PROSPECTS; FAST PYROLYSIS; ENERGY; ALGAE AB Microalgae is being investigated as a renewable transportation fuel feedstock based on various advantages that include high annual yields, utilization of poor quality land, does not compete with food, and can be integrated with various waste streams. This study focuses on directly assessing the environmental impact of two different thermochemical conversion technologies for the microalgae-to-biofuel process through life cycle assessment. A system boundary of "well to pump" (WTP) is defined and includes sub-process models of the growth, dewatering, thermochemical bio-oil recovery, bio-oil stabilization, conversion to renewable diesel, and transport to the pump. Models were validated with experimental and literature data and are representative of an industrial-scale microalgae-to-biofuel process. Two different thermochemical bio-oil conversion systems are modeled and compared on a systems level, hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) and pyrolysis. The environmental impact of the two pathways were quantified on the metrics of net energy ratio (NER), defined here as energy consumed over energy produced, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Results for WTP biofuel production through the HTL pathway were determined to be 1.23 for the NER and GHG emissions of -11.4 g CO2-eq (MJ renewable diesel)(-1). Biofuel production through the pyrolysis pathway results in a NER of 2.27 and GHG emissions of 210 g CO2-eq (MJ renewable diesel)-1. The large environmental impact associated with the pyrolysis pathway is attributed to feedstock drying requirements and combustion of co-products to improve system energetics. Discussion focuses on a detailed breakdown of the overall process energetics and GHGs, impact of modeling at laboratory-scale compared to industrial-scale, environmental impact sensitivity to systems engineering input parameters for future focused research and development, and a comparison of results to literature. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Bennion, Edward P.; Quinn, Jason C.] Utah State Univ, Mech & Aerosp Engn, Logan, UT 84322 USA. [Ginosar, Daniel M.] Dept Idaho Natl Lab, Biol & Chem Proc, Idaho Falls, ID USA. [Moses, John] CF Technol, Hyde Pk, MA USA. [Agblevor, Foster] Utah State Univ, Biol Engn, Logan, UT 84322 USA. RP Quinn, JC (reprint author), 4130 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 USA. EM Jason.Quinn@usu.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Bioenergy Technology Office [2.13.2.6] FX Funding was provided by U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Bioenergy Technology Office, Project Number 2.13.2.6 Utah State University. Research contributions were provided USU bio lab, INL, ASU, and CF Technologies. The authors acknowledge support from Peter Zemke, Alok Shenoy, Buvanish, Brittany Bennion, and Danna Quinn. NR 77 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 8 U2 66 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 EI 1872-9118 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 154 BP 1062 EP 1071 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.12.009 PG 10 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CP4TI UT WOS:000359875100098 ER PT J AU Wijenayaka, AR Yang, DQ Prideaux, M Ito, N Kogawa, M Anderson, PH Morris, HA Solomon, LB Loots, GG Findlay, DM Atkins, GJ AF Wijenayaka, Asiri R. Yang, Dongqing Prideaux, Matthew Ito, Nobuaki Kogawa, Masakazu Anderson, Paul H. Morris, Howard A. Solomon, Lucian B. Loots, Gabriela G. Findlay, David M. Atkins, Gerald J. TI 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-3 stimulates human SOST gene expression and sclerostin secretion SO MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR ENDOCRINOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Vitamin D; Vitamin D response element; SOST; Sclerostin; Osteocyte; Gene regulation; Promoter ID VAN-BUCHEM-DISEASE; VITAMIN-D-RECEPTOR; REDUCES OSTEOCYTE EXPRESSION; MESSENGER-RNA EXPRESSION; INHIBITS BONE-FORMATION; MARROW STROMAL CELLS; HUMAN OSTEOBLASTS; 1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D-3; PARATHYROID-HORMONE; MECHANICAL STIMULATION AB Sclerostin, the SOST gene product, is a negative regulator of bone formation and a positive regulator of bone resorption. In this study, treatment of human primary osteoblasts, including cells differentiated to an osteocyte-like stage, with 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitaminD(3) (1,25D) resulted in the dose-dependent increased expression of SOST mRNA. A similar effect was observed in human trabecular bone samples cultured ex vivo, and in osteocyte-like cultures of differentiated SAOS2 cells. Treatment of SAOS2 cells with 1,25D resulted in the production and secretion of sclerostin protein. In silica analysis of the human SOST gene revealed a single putative DR3-type vitamin D response element (VDRE) at position 6216 bp upstream of the transcription start site (TSS). This sequence was confirmed to have strong VDRE activity by luciferase reporter assays and electrophoretic mobility shift analysis (EMSA). Sequence substitution in the VDR/RXR half-sites abolished VDRE reporter activity and binding of nuclear proteins. A 63 kb fragment of the human proximal SOST promoter demonstrated responsiveness to 1,25D. The addition of the evolutionary conserved region 5 (ECR5), a known bone specific enhancer region, ahead of the 63 kb fragment increased basal promoter activity but did not increase 1,25D responsiveness. Site-specific mutagenesis abolished the responsiveness of the 6.3 kb promoter to 1,25D. We conclude that 1,25D is a direct regulator of human SOST gene and sclerostin protein expression, extending the pathways of control of sclerostin expression. At least some of this responsiveness is mediated by the identified classical VDRE however the nature of the transcriptional regulation by 1,25D warrants further investigation. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Wijenayaka, Asiri R.; Yang, Dongqing; Prideaux, Matthew; Ito, Nobuaki; Kogawa, Masakazu; Solomon, Lucian B.; Findlay, David M.; Atkins, Gerald J.] Univ Adelaide, Ctr Orthopaed & Trauma Res, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Anderson, Paul H.; Morris, Howard A.] Univ S Australia, Sch Pharm & Med Sci, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia. [Loots, Gabriela G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA USA. [Loots, Gabriela G.] Univ Calif Merced, Sch Nat Sci, Merced, CA USA. RP Atkins, GJ (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Ctr Orthopaed & Trauma Res, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. EM gerald.atkins@adelaide.edu.au RI Morris, Howard/G-4564-2010 FU National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (NHMRC) [565372]; Rebecca Cooper Foundation; University of Adelaide International Postgraduate Research Student's Scholarship; NIH [DK075730]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors thank Professor J.W. Pike (University of Wisconsin) for helpful advice and discussions regarding the data herein. This work was funded by a Project Grant (ID565372) from the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (NHMRC) and the support of the Rebecca Cooper Foundation. ARW was supported by a University of Adelaide International Postgraduate Research Student's Scholarship. GGL was supported by NIH grant DK075730 and her contribution was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 61 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0303-7207 J9 MOL CELL ENDOCRINOL JI Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 413 IS C BP 157 EP 167 DI 10.1016/j.mce.2015.06.021 PG 11 WC Cell Biology; Endocrinology & Metabolism SC Cell Biology; Endocrinology & Metabolism GA CP4TD UT WOS:000359874600016 PM 26112182 ER PT J AU Golden, E Attwood, PV Duff, AP Meilleur, F Vrielink, A AF Golden, Emily Attwood, Paul V. Duff, Anthony P. Meilleur, Flora Vrielink, Alice TI Production and characterization of recombinant perdeuterated cholesterol oxidase SO ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Flavoenzyme; Perdeuteration; Thermal stability; Protein expression; Enzyme kinetics; Protein structure ID RESOLUTION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY REVEALS; REDUCTASE-INHIBITOR COMPLEX; X-RAY-STRUCTURE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; ALDOSE REDUCTASE; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; CYTOCHROME P450CAM; PROTEIN-STRUCTURE AB Cholesterol oxidase (CO) is a FAD (flavin adenine dinucleotide) containing enzyme that catalyzes the oxidization and isomerization of cholesterol. Studies directed toward elucidating the catalytic mechanism of CO will provide an important general understanding of Flavin-assisted redox catalysis. Hydrogen atoms play an important role in enzyme catalysis; however, they are not readily visualized in protein X-ray diffraction structures. Neutron crystallography is an ideal method for directly visualizing hydrogen positions at moderate resolutions because hydrogen and deuterium have comparable neutron scattering lengths to other heavy atoms present in proteins. The negative coherent and large incoherent scattering lengths of hydrogen atoms in neutron diffraction experiments can be circumvented by replacing hydrogen atoms with its isotope, deuterium. The perdeuterated form of CO was successfully expressed from minimal medium, purified, and crystallized. X-ray crystallographic structures of the enzyme in the perdeuterated and hydrogenated states confirm that there are no apparent structural differences between the two enzyme forms. Kinetic assays demonstrate that perdeuterated and hydrogenated enzymes are functionally identical. Together, structural and functional studies indicate that the perdeuterated protein is suitable for structural studies by neutron crystallography directed at understanding the role of hydrogen atoms in enzyme catalysis. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Golden, Emily; Attwood, Paul V.; Vrielink, Alice] Univ Western Australia, Sch Chem & Biochem, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. [Duff, Anthony P.] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Bragg Inst, Menai, NSW 2234, Australia. [Meilleur, Flora] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Meilleur, Flora] N Carolina State Univ, Struct & Mol Biochem, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RP Vrielink, A (reprint author), Univ Western Australia, Sch Chem & Biochem, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. EM alice.vrielink@uwa.edu.au NR 49 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 21 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0003-2697 EI 1096-0309 J9 ANAL BIOCHEM JI Anal. Biochem. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 485 BP 102 EP 108 DI 10.1016/j.ab.2015.06.008 PG 7 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA CO0BK UT WOS:000358814900016 PM 26073659 ER PT J AU Dumitrache, A Eberl, HJ Allen, DG Wolfaardt, GM AF Dumitrache, Alexandru Eberl, Hermann J. Allen, D. Grant Wolfaardt, Gideon M. TI Mathematical modeling to validate on-line CO2 measurements as a metric for cellulolytic biofilm activity in continuous-flow bioreactors SO BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Biofilm; Cellulose; Clostridium thermocellum; CO2 on-line measurement; Dynamic modeling; Growth kinetics ID CLOSTRIDIUM-THERMOCELLUM BIOFILMS; BACTERIAL-GROWTH; IN-VITRO; KINETICS; MICROORGANISMS; DEGRADATION; DIGESTION; CULTURES AB A mathematical model for the growth of thin Clostridium thermocellum biofilms on cellulose sheets with penetration from the surface into the interior fiber matrix is formulated, and used to assess the potential of CO2 on-line measurements for activity of cellulolytic biofilms. The biofilm growth model is linked to a product formation model. It includes the processes of carbon substrate consumption, biofilm growth, biofilm upkeep, and carbon dioxide production. The mathematical description leads to a system of ordinary differential equations that is simple enough to lend itself to qualitative analysis, yet complex enough to capture the essential features of the system. Numerical fitting of the model against experimental data showed excellent quantitative agreement. The model substantiates the utility of on-line CO2 measurements as indicator of cellulose substrate colonization and consumption, which may be useful for reporting bioreactor performance. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Dumitrache, Alexandru] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Bioscience Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dumitrache, Alexandru] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Bioenergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Eberl, Hermann J.] Univ Guelph, Dept Math & Stat, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. [Eberl, Hermann J.] Univ Guelph, Biophys Interdept Program, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. [Allen, D. Grant] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada. [Wolfaardt, Gideon M.] Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Microbiol, ZA-7602 Stellenbosch, Matieland, South Africa. [Wolfaardt, Gideon M.] Ryerson Univ, Dept Biol & Chem, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada. RP Eberl, HJ (reprint author), Univ Guelph, Dept Math & Stat, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. EM heberl@uoguelph.ca OI Dumitrache, Alexandru/0000-0002-6359-0779 FU Genome Canada; Canada Research Chair Program; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada FX The experimental work was carried out while AD was a PhD student at the University of Toronto. This research was funded by grants from Genome Canada (GW), the Canada Research Chair Program (GW, HJE) and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (GW, HJE). NR 25 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1369-703X EI 1873-295X J9 BIOCHEM ENG J JI Biochem. Eng. J. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 101 BP 55 EP 67 DI 10.1016/j.bej.2015.04.022 PG 13 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Engineering, Chemical SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Engineering GA CO2EV UT WOS:000358969800007 ER PT J AU Schmidt, M Hellebrandt, S Knope, KE Lee, SS Stubbs, JE Eng, PJ Soderholm, L Fenter, P AF Schmidt, Moritz Hellebrandt, Stefan Knope, Karah E. Lee, Sang Soo Stubbs, Joanne E. Eng, Peter J. Soderholm, L. Fenter, Paul TI Effects of the background electrolyte on Th(IV) sorption to muscovite mica SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID X-RAY REFLECTIVITY; CONTACT TIME; WATER-STRUCTURE; IONIC-STRENGTH; FULVIC-ACID; (001)-WATER INTERFACE; HYDRATION FORCES; FREE-ENERGY; 001 SURFACE; METAL-IONS AB The adsorption of tetravalent thorium on the muscovite mica (001) basal plane was studied by X-ray crystal truncation rod (CTR) and resonant anomalous X-ray reflectivity (RAXR) measurements and alpha spectrometry in the presence of perchlorate background electrolytes LiClO4, NaClO4, and KClO4 ([Th(IV)] = 0.1 mM, I = 0.1 M or 0.01 M, pH = 3.3 +/- 0.3). RAXR data directly reveal a strong influence of the background electrolyte on the actinide sorption. No significant Th adsorption was observed in 0.1 M NaClO4, i.e., the Th coverage theta(Th), the number of Th per unit cell area of the muscovite surface (A(UC) = 46.72 angstrom(2)), was <= 0.01 Th/A(UC), whereas limited uptake (theta(Th) similar to 0.04 Th/A(UC)) was detected at a lower ionic strength (I = 0.01 M). These results are in stark contrast to the behavior of Th in 0.1 M NaCl which showed a coverage of 0.4 Th/A(UC) (Schmidt et al., 2012a). Th uptake was also influenced by the electrolyte cation. Weak adsorption was observed in 0.1 M KClO4 (theta(Th) similar to 0.07 Th/A(UC)) similar to the results in NaClO4 at lower ionic strength. In contrast, strong adsorption was found in 0.1 M LiClO4, with theta(Th) = 4.9 Th/A(UC), a similar to 10-fold increase compared with that previously reported in NaCl. These differences are confirmed independently by ex situ alpha spectrometry, which shows no measurable Th coverage in 0.1 M NaClO4 background in contrast to a large coverage of 1.6 Th/AUC in 0.1 M LiClO4. Alpha spectrometry cannot be obtained in situ, but sample preparation requires several washing steps that may affect Th(IV) sorption, RAXR, however, is considered to reflect the in situ sorption structure. The CTR/RAXR analyses of Th-LiClO4 show the sorption structure consisting of Th species that are broadly distributed, centered at heights of 4.1 angstrom and 29 angstrom distance from the interface. Neither the very large distribution height of the second species nor the high coverage can be explained with (hydrated) ionic adsorption, suggesting that the enhanced uptake is presumably due to the formation and sorption of Th nanoparticles. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Schmidt, Moritz; Hellebrandt, Stefan] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Resource Ecol, Dresden, Germany. [Knope, Karah E.; Lee, Sang Soo; Soderholm, L.; Fenter, Paul] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Stubbs, Joanne E.; Eng, Peter J.] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Schmidt, M (reprint author), Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Resource Ecol, Dresden, Germany. EM moritz.schmidt@hzdr.de RI Schmidt, Moritz/C-2610-2011; Stubbs, Joanne/F-9710-2013 OI Schmidt, Moritz/0000-0002-8419-0811; Stubbs, Joanne/0000-0002-8509-2009 FU Helmholtz Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren [VH-NG-942]; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; United States Department of Energy Office of Science BES Chemical Sciences Division [Geoscience research program]; National Science Foundation-Earth Sciences [EAR-1128799]; Department of Energy-Geosciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466]; United States Department of Energy Office of Science BES Chemical Sciences Division [Heavy Elements research program] FX This work was co-financed (M.S. and S.H.) by the Helmholtz Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren by supporting the Helmholtz-Nachwuchsgruppe "Structures and Reactivity at the Water/Mineral Interface" (VH-NG-942). Work conducted at Argonne National Laboratory, operated by UChicago Argonne, LLC for the United States Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357, is supported by the United States Department of Energy Office of Science BES Chemical Sciences Division [Geoscience (S.S.L. and P.F.) and Heavy Elements (K.E.K. and L.S.) research programs]. The X-ray data were collected at the GeoSoilEnviroCARS beamline 13-ID-C and the X-ray Operations and Research beamline 6-ID-B at the Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. GeoSoilEnviro-CARS is supported by the National Science Foundation-Earth Sciences (EAR-1128799) and Department of Energy-Geosciences (DE-FG02-94ER14466) (J.E.S. and P.J.E). We thank Dr. S. Skanthakumar for his assistance in preparation of XR samples. NR 66 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 35 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 EI 1872-9533 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 165 BP 280 EP 293 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2015.05.039 PG 14 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA CN4VF UT WOS:000358427700018 ER PT J AU Giuffre, AJ Gagnon, AC De Yoreo, JJ Dove, PM AF Giuffre, Anthony J. Gagnon, Alexander C. De Yoreo, James J. Dove, Patricia M. TI Isotopic tracer evidence for the amorphous calcium carbonate to calcite transformation by dissolution-reprecipitation SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-GROWTH; FORAMINIFERAL CALCITE; PORCELLIO-SCABER; PRECURSOR PHASE; IN-SITU; CRYSTALLIZATION; MAGNESIUM; FRACTIONATION; BIOMINERALIZATION; PATHWAYS AB Observations that some biogenic and sedimentary calcites grow from amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) raise the question of how this mineralization process influences composition. However, the detailed pathway and geochemical consequences of the ACC to calcite transformation are not well constrained. This experimental study investigated the formation of calcite from ACC by using magnesium and calcium stable isotope labeling to directly probe the transformation pathway and controls on composition. Four processes were considered: dissolution-reprecipitation, solid state transformation, and combinations of these end-members. To distinguish between these scenarios, ACC was synthesized from natural isotope abundance solutions and subsequently transferred to spiked solutions that were enriched in Ca-43 and Mg-25 for the transformation to calcite. Isotope measurements by NanoSIMS determined the Ca-43/Ca-40, and Mg-25/Mg-24 ratios of the resulting calcite crystals. Analysis of the data shows the transformation is best explained by a dissolution-reprecipitation process. We find that when a small amount of ACC is transferred, the isotopic signals in the resulting calcite are largely replaced by the composition of the surrounding spiked solution. When larger amounts of ACC are transferred, calcite compositions reflect a mixture between the ACC and initial solution end-member. Comparisons of the measurements to the predictions of a simple mixing model indicate that calcite compositions (1) are sensitive to relative amounts of ACC and the surrounding solution reservoir and (2) are primarily governed by the conditions at the time of ACC transformation rather than the initial ACC formation. Shifts in calcite composition over the duration of the transformation period reflect the progressive evolution of the local solution conditions. This dependence indicates the extent to which there is water available would change the end point composition on the mixing line. While these findings have significant geochemical implications, the question remains whether this transformation pathway is generally followed when biomineralization involves ACC or is particular to these inorganic experiments. Insights from this study nonetheless suggest that some types of compositional variability, such as 'vital effects', may be explained in-part by a co-evolution of reservoir and products over the duration of the transformation. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Giuffre, Anthony J.; Dove, Patricia M.] Virginia Tech, Dept Geosci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Gagnon, Alexander C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [De Yoreo, James J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Giuffre, AJ (reprint author), 1425 Perry St,Geosci MC 0420, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM ajgiuffre@gmail.com; gagnon@uw.edu; james.deyoreo@pnnl.gov; dove@vt.edu RI Giuffre, Anthony/D-4192-2016; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 OI Giuffre, Anthony/0000-0001-9269-7922; FU National Science Foundation NSF [OCE-1061763]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [BES-FG02-00ER15112]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of USDOE [DE-AC02-5CH11231] FX The authors thank Y. Guan (Caltech) and J.M. Eiler (Caltech) for aid in NanoSIMS analysis and providing access to facilities, G.R. Rossman (Caltech) for providing the dolomite standards, and J.D. Rimstidt (Virginia Tech) for helpful comments on this manuscript. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation NSF OCE-1061763 (to P.M.D.) and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number BES-FG02-00ER15112 (to P.M.D.), and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. This work was also supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the USDOE under Contract DE-AC02-5CH11231. The opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the DOE or the NSF. NR 68 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 77 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 EI 1872-9533 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 165 BP 407 EP 417 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2015.06.002 PG 11 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA CN4VF UT WOS:000358427700026 ER PT J AU Leung, B Tsai, MC Song, J Zhang, Y Xiong, KL Yuan, G Coltrin, ME Han, J AF Leung, Benjamin Tsai, Miao-Chan Song, Jie Zhang, Yu Xiong, Kanglin Yuan, Ge Coltrin, Michael E. Han, Jung TI Analysis of channel confined selective area growth in evolutionary growth of GaN on SiO2 SO JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH LA English DT Article DE Mass transport; Metalorganic chemical vapor deposition; Selective epitaxy; Nitrides ID VAPOR-PHASE EPITAXY; ALN BUFFER LAYER; LATERAL OVERGROWTH; GALLIUM NITRIDE; SILICON; MOCVD; GAAS; DYNAMICS; DEVICES AB Here, we analyze the chemical vapor deposition of semiconductor crystals by selective area growth in a non-planar geometry. Specifically, the growth process in laterally and vertically confined masks forming single crystal GaN on SiO2 by metal organic chemical vapor deposition is considered in detail. A textured AIN seed is used to initiate growth of oriented GaN selectively through the mask, allowing the reduction of degrees of freedom by the evolutionary grain selection process. As shown by measurements of growth rates within the mask, the sub micron length scale of the channel opening is comparable to the mean free path of precursors in the gas phase, resulting in transport characteristics that can be described by an intermediate flow regime between continuum and free-molecular. Mass transport is modeled through kinetic theory to explain the growth rare enhancements of more than a factor of two by changes in reactor pressure. The growth conditions that enable the modification of nucleation density within the channel are then discussed, and an measured by cleat-on-back scatter diffraction of the nucleated grains on the AIN seed. Finally, the selectivity behavior using the low fill factor masks needed in these configurations has been optimized by control of precursor flow rates and the H-2 enhanced (Aching of the polycrystalline GaN nuclei. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Leung, Benjamin; Song, Jie; Zhang, Yu; Xiong, Kanglin; Yuan, Ge; Han, Jung] Yale Univ, Dept Elect Engn, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Tsai, Miao-Chan] Natl Changhua Univ Educ, Inst Photon, Changhua 500, Taiwan. [Coltrin, Michael E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Sci Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Han, J (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Elect Engn, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. EM jung.han@yale.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-SC0001134]; Yale Institute for Nanoscience and Quantum Engineering; NSF MRSEC [DMR 1119826]; Solid State Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center; Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Science; Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank Q. Li for assistance with EBSD measurements. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award DE-SC0001134, Facilities used were supported by Yale Institute for Nanoscience and Quantum Engineering and NSF MRSEC DMR 1119826. Work at Sandia National Laboratories was supported by the Solid State Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center, sponsored by the Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Science, Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 46 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-0248 EI 1873-5002 J9 J CRYST GROWTH JI J. Cryst. Growth PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 426 BP 95 EP 102 DI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2015.03.049 PG 8 WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics GA CN9DC UT WOS:000358745700015 ER PT J AU Tang, YH Kudo, SH Bian, X Li, Z Karniadakis, GE AF Tang, Yu-Hang Kudo, Shuhei Bian, Xin Li, Zhen Karniadakis, George Em TI Multiscale Universal Interface: A concurrent framework for coupling heterogeneous solvers SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Multiscale modeling; Concurrent coupling; Multiphysics simulation; Energy-conserving DPD; SPH; FEM; Programming framework ID DISSIPATIVE PARTICLE DYNAMICS; CONTINUUM METHODS; SIMULATION; SOFTWARE; MULTIPHYSICS; TEMPERATURE; ENVIRONMENT; SYSTEMS AB Concurrently coupled numerical simulations using heterogeneous solvers are powerful tools for modeling multiscale phenomena. However, major modifications to existing codes are often required to enable such simulations, posing significant difficulties in practice. In this paper we present a C++ library, i.e. the Multiscale Universal Interface (MUI), which is capable of facilitating the coupling effort for a wide range of multiscale simulations. The library adopts a header-only form with minimal external dependency and hence can be easily dropped into existing codes. A data samplerconcept is introduced, combined with a hybrid dynamic/static typing mechanism, to create an easily customizable framework for solver-independent data interpretation. The library integrates MPI MPMD support and an asynchronous communication protocol to handle inter-solver information exchange irrespective of the solvers' own MPI awareness. Template metaprogramming is heavily employed to simultaneously improve runtime performance and code flexibility. We validated the library by solving three different multiscale problems, which also serve to demonstrate the flexibility of the framework in handling heterogeneous models and solvers. In the first example, a Couette flow was simulated using two concurrently coupled Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of different spatial resolutions. In the second example, we coupled the deterministic SPH method with the stochastic Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD) method to study the effect of surface grafting on the hydrodynamics properties on the surface. In the third example, we consider conjugate heat transfer between a solid domain and a fluid domain by coupling the particle-based energy-conserving DPD (eDPD) method with the Finite Element Method (FEM). (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Tang, Yu-Hang; Bian, Xin; Li, Zhen; Karniadakis, George Em] Brown Univ, Div Appl Math, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Kudo, Shuhei] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Syst Informat, Naka Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan. [Karniadakis, George Em] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Collaboratory Math Mesoscop Modeling Mat, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Karniadakis, GE (reprint author), Brown Univ, Div Appl Math, Providence, RI 02912 USA. EM yuhang_tang@brown.edu; shuhei-kudo@outlook.jp; xin_bian@brown.edu; zhen_li@brown.edu; george_karniadakis@brown.edu RI Li, Zhen/B-2722-2013; Bian, Xin/N-2596-2014 OI Li, Zhen/0000-0002-0936-6928; Bian, Xin/0000-0002-7641-4715 FU Department of Energy (DoE) Collaboratory on Mathematics for Mesoscopic Modeling of Materials [CM4]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-12-1-0463]; Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility through the Director Discretion project [BIP102]; Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment program [BIP118] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy (DoE) Collaboratory on Mathematics for Mesoscopic Modeling of Materials (CM4) and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-12-1-0463). Simulations were carried out at the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility through the Director Discretion project BIP102 and the Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment program BIP118. Particle simulation results were visualized with VMD [39,40]. NR 40 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 20 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 297 BP 13 EP 31 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.05.004 PG 19 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CM2WB UT WOS:000357541900002 ER PT J AU Gamba, IM Haack, JR Motsch, S AF Gamba, Irene M. Haack, Jeffrey R. Motsch, Sebastien TI Spectral method for a kinetic swarming model SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Spectral method; Finite Volume method; Kinetic equation; Vicsek model; Hyperbolic systems ID SELF-DRIVEN PARTICLES; BOLTZMANN-EQUATION; COLLISION OPERATOR; CONTINUUM MODEL; LIMIT; SYSTEM; FLOCKING; BEHAVIOR; SCHOOLS AB In this paper we present the first numerical method for a kinetic description of the Vicsek swarming model. The kinetic model poses a unique challenge, as there is a distribution dependent collision invariant to satisfy when computing the interaction term. We use a spectral representation linked with a discrete constrained optimization to compute these interactions. To test the numerical scheme we investigate the kinetic model at different scales and compare the solution with the microscopic and macroscopic descriptions of the Vicsek model. We observe that the kinetic model captures key features such as vortex formation and traveling waves. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Gamba, Irene M.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Math, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Gamba, Irene M.] Univ Texas Austin, ICES, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Haack, Jeffrey R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys & Methods, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Motsch, Sebastien] Arizona State Univ, Sch Math & Stat Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Motsch, S (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Sch Math & Stat Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM gamba@math.utexas.edu; haack@lanl.gov; smotsch@asu.edu FU NSF RNMS (KI-Net) [11-07444, 11-07465] FX The work is supported by NSF RNMS (KI-Net) grant 11-07444 and grant 11-07465. NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 297 BP 32 EP 46 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.04.033 PG 15 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CM2WB UT WOS:000357541900003 ER PT J AU Taitano, WT Chacon, L Simakov, AN Molvig, K AF Taitano, W. T. Chacon, L. Simakov, A. N. Molvig, K. TI A mass, momentum, and energy conserving, fully implicit, scalable algorithm for the multi-dimensional, multi-species Rosenbluth-Fokker-Planck equation SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Conservative discretization; Fokker-Planck; Rosenbluth potentials; Fully implicit algorithms; Jacobian-free Newton-Krylov; Multigrid preconditioning ID CONSERVATIVE DIFFERENCE SCHEME; LANDAU EQUATION; ANISOTROPIC DIFFUSION; KINETIC SIMULATION; NUMERICAL SCHEME; ENTROPY; ACCURATE; PLASMA; TRANSPORT; EFFICIENT AB In this study, we demonstrate a fully implicit algorithm for the multi-species, multidimensional Rosenbluth-Fokker-Planck equation which is exactly mass-, momentum-, and energy-conserving, and which preserves positivity. Unlike most earlier studies, we base our development on the Rosenbluth (rather than Landau) form of the Fokker-Planck collision operator, which reduces complexity while allowing for an optimal fully implicit treatment. Our discrete conservation strategy employs nonlinear constraints that force the continuum symmetries of the collision operator to be satisfied upon discretization. We converge the resulting nonlinear system iteratively using Jacobian-free Newton-Krylov methods, effectively preconditioned with multigrid methods for efficiency. Single- and multi-species numerical examples demonstrate the advertised accuracy properties of the scheme, and the superior algorithmic performance of our approach. In particular, the discretization approach is numerically shown to be second-order accurate in time and velocity space and to exhibit manifestly positiveentropy production. That is, H-theorem behavior is indicated for all the examples we have tested. The solution approach is demonstrated to scale optimally with respect to grid refinement (with CPU time growing linearly with the number of mesh points), and timestep (showing very weak dependence of CPU time with time-step size). As a result, the proposed algorithm delivers several orders-of-magnitude speedup vs. explicit algorithms. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Taitano, W. T.; Chacon, L.; Simakov, A. N.; Molvig, K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Taitano, WT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM taitano@lanl.gov OI Taitano, William/0000-0002-2369-0935; Simakov, Andrei/0000-0001-7064-9153; Chacon, Luis/0000-0002-4566-8763 FU Thermonuclear Burn Initiative of the Advanced Simulation and Computing Program at Los Alamos National Laboratory; LANS, LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors would like to thank D.A. Knoll for useful discussions and the referees for many constructive suggestions leading to the improvement of the paper. This work was sponsored by the Thermonuclear Burn Initiative of the Advanced Simulation and Computing Program at Los Alamos National Laboratory. This work was performed under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory, managed by LANS, LLC under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 55 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 14 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 297 BP 357 EP 380 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.05.025 PG 24 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CM2WB UT WOS:000357541900021 ER PT J AU Meyers, MD Huang, CK Zeng, Y Yi, SA Albright, BJ AF Meyers, M. D. Huang, C. -K. Zeng, Y. Yi, S. A. Albright, B. J. TI On the numerical dispersion of electromagnetic particle-in-cell code: Finite grid instability SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Particle-in-cell; Plasma simulation; Relativistic plasma drift; Numerical dispersion relation; Numerical instability; Finite grid instability ID PIC SIMULATIONS; CHARGE CONSERVATION; PLASMA; ACCELERATORS; ALGORITHM AB The Particle-In-Cell (PIC) method is widely used in relativistic particle beam and laser plasma modeling. However, the PIC method exhibits numerical instabilities that can render unphysical simulation results or even destroy the simulation. For electromagnetic relativistic beam and plasma modeling, the most relevant numerical instabilities are the finite grid instability and the numerical Cherenkov instability. We review the numerical dispersion relation of the Electromagnetic PIC model. We rigorously derive the faithful 3-D numerical dispersion relation of the PIC model, for a simple, direct current deposition scheme, which does not conserve electric charge exactly. We then specialize to the Yee FDTD scheme. In particular, we clarify the presence of alias modes in an eigenmode analysis of the PIC model, which combines both discrete and continuous variables. The manner in which the PIC model updates and samples the fields and distribution function, together with the temporal and spatial phase factors from solving Maxwell's equations on the Yee grid with the leapfrog scheme, is explicitly accounted for. Numerical solutions to the electrostatic-like modes in the 1-D dispersion relation for a cold drifting plasma are obtained for parameters of interest. In the succeeding analysis, we investigate how the finite grid instability arises from the interaction of the numerical modes admitted in the system and their aliases. The most significant interaction is due critically to the correct representation of the operators in the dispersion relation. We obtain a simple analytic expression for the peak growth rate due to this interaction, which is then verified by simulation. We demonstrate that our analysis is readily extendable to charge conserving models. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Meyers, M. D.; Huang, C. -K.; Zeng, Y.; Yi, S. A.; Albright, B. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Meyers, M. D.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Huang, CK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mdmeyers@physics.ucla.edu; huangck@lanl.gov OI Albright, Brian/0000-0002-7789-6525; Huang, Chengkun/0000-0002-3176-8042 FU LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) [20130744ECR]; NSF [ACI-1339893]; DOE [DE-NA0001833] FX This work was performed at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) and the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA). Work at LANL was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by Los Alamos National Security, LLC and LANL, and was supported by the LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program project 20130744ECR. Work at UCLA was supported by NSF grant ACI-1339893 and DOE grant DE-NA0001833. We would like to acknowledge useful discussions with Warren Mori, Frank Tsung, Peicheng Yu, Adam Tableman, Zehua Guo, and Gian Luca Delzanno. NR 22 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 20 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 297 BP 565 EP 583 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.05.037 PG 19 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CM2WB UT WOS:000357541900031 ER PT J AU Qin, H He, Y Zhang, RL Liu, J Xiao, JY Wang, YL AF Qin, Hong He, Yang Zhang, Ruili Liu, Jian Xiao, Jianyuan Wang, Yulei TI Comment on "Hamiltonian splitting for the Vlasov-Maxwell equations" SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Editorial Material DE Splitting method; Vlasov-Maxwell system; Symplectic integrator; Poisson bracket ID SYSTEM AB The paper [1] by Crouseilles, Einkemmer, and Faou used an incorrect Poisson bracket for the Vlasov-Maxwell equations. If the correct Poisson bracket is used, the solution of one of the subsystems cannot be computed exactly in general. As a result, one cannot construct a symplectic scheme for the Vlasov-Maxwell equations using the splitting Hamiltonian method proposed in Ref.[1]. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Qin, Hong; He, Yang; Zhang, Ruili; Liu, Jian; Xiao, Jianyuan; Wang, Yulei] Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Qin, Hong; He, Yang; Zhang, Ruili; Liu, Jian; Xiao, Jianyuan; Wang, Yulei] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Qin, Hong] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [He, Yang; Zhang, Ruili; Liu, Jian; Xiao, Jianyuan; Wang, Yulei] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Geospace Environm, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. RP Qin, H (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. EM hongqin@ustc.edu.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11271357, 11261140328, 11305171]; CAS Program for Interdisciplinary Collaboration Team; ITER-China Program [2015GB111003, 2014GB124005, 2013GB111000]; JSPS-NRF-NSFC A3 Foresight Program in the field of Plasma Physics [NSFC-11261140328] FX This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11271357, 11261140328, 11305171), the CAS Program for Interdisciplinary Collaboration Team, the ITER-China Program (2015GB111003, 2014GB124005, 2013GB111000), and the JSPS-NRF-NSFC A3 Foresight Program in the field of Plasma Physics (NSFC-11261140328). NR 8 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 9 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 297 BP 721 EP 723 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.04.056 PG 3 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CM2WB UT WOS:000357541900039 ER PT J AU Dickson, JO Harsh, JB Flury, M Pierce, EM AF Dickson, Johnbull O. Harsh, James B. Flury, Markus Pierce, Eric M. TI Immobilization and exchange of perrhenate in sodalite and cancrinite SO MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Feldspathoids; Anion selectivity; Perrhenate; Technetium-99; Ion exchange ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; VADOSE ZONE; WASTE; SEDIMENTS; NITRATE; CESIUM; TANKS; PRECIPITATION; PERTECHNETATE; DISSOLUTION AB Highly alkaline nuclear tank wastes containing key anionic contaminants have leaked into the subsurface at the U.S. Department of Energy's Hanford Site. Laboratory studies showed that when simulated caustic tank wastes contact subsurface sediments, mineral dissolution and precipitation result in feldspathoid formation. Feldspathoids are environmentally important for waste management and disposal purposes because of their purported potential to sequester contaminants of interest (e.g., (TcO4-)-Tc-99, Cs-137(+), Sr-90(2+)) into their structure. We investigated the incorporation of perrhenate (ReO4-), a surrogate for TcO4- in the presence of competing anions (X) including OH-, NO2-, NO3- and Cl- on feldspathoid formation and under conditions mimicking tank waste solution compositions. The resulting solids were characterized by their chemical composition, structure and morphology. Regardless of solution pH, sodalite formed in the presence of Cl- and NO2- whereas NO3- promoted either cancrinite formation in 16-mol OH-/kg (16 m) or mixed sodalite/cancrinite phases in 1-mol OH-/kg (1 m) solutions. In the presence of Cl-, NO2-, and NO3- less than 0.02 mol fraction of ReO4- was incorporated into the feldspathoid phase(s). Although, the NO2-sodalite and mixed NO3-cancrinite/sodalite phases incorporated significantly more ReO4- than NO3-cancrinite or Cl-sodalite phases, the total ReO4- fraction was similar to 1% or less of the total sites. The ReO4- immobilized in ReO4-sodalite, NO2-sodalite, mixed NO3-cancrinite/sodalite and NO3-cancrinite was resistant to ion exchange with either NO2- or NO3-. The results imply that ReO4-, and thus by analogy (TcO4-)-Tc-99, does not compete well with smaller ions for incorporation into feldspathoids, but, once sequestered, is difficult to exchange. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Dickson, Johnbull O.; Harsh, James B.; Flury, Markus] Washington State Univ, Dept Crop & Soil Sci, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Pierce, Eric M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Dickson, JO (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Dept Crop & Soil Sci, POB 646420, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM j.dickson@wsu.edu RI Dickson, Johnbull/I-3637-2016; Pierce, Eric/G-1615-2011; Harsh, James/C-7455-2014 OI Dickson, Johnbull/0000-0003-2916-7368; Pierce, Eric/0000-0002-4951-1931; Harsh, James/0000-0002-0177-3342 FU Mineralogical Society of America; Bullitt Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Program [DE-PS02-09ER65075, DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We thank the staff at the Franceschi Microscopy and Imaging Center at Washington State University for access to and assistance with the use of their SEM facilities. We also acknowledge the Mineralogical Society of America and the Bullitt Foundation for their support. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Program, and was performed at Washington State University under contract No. DE-PS02-09ER65075 and at Oak Ridge National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. The authors thank the two anonymous reviewers for their comments. NR 29 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 31 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1387-1811 EI 1873-3093 J9 MICROPOR MESOPOR MAT JI Microporous Mesoporous Mat. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 214 BP 115 EP 120 DI 10.1016/j.micromeso.2015.05.011 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CL2BZ UT WOS:000356749900016 ER PT J AU Xie, XJ Wang, YX Pi, KF Liu, CX Li, JX Liu, YQ Wang, ZQ Duan, MY AF Xie, Xianjun Wang, Yanxin Pi, Kunfu Liu, Chongxuan Li, Junxia Liu, Yaqing Wang, Zhiqiang Duan, Mengyu TI In situ treatment of arsenic contaminated groundwater by aquifer iron coating: Experimental study SO SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Groundwater; Arsenic contamination; Iron coating; In situ immobilization ID AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; DATONG BASIN; ATR-FTIR; REMOVAL; WATER; GOETHITE; FERRIHYDRITE; ADSORPTION; SURFACE; REMEDIATION AB In situ arsenic removal from groundwater by an aquifer iron coating method has great potential to be a cost effective and simple groundwater remediation technology, especially in rural and remote areas where groundwater is used as the main water source for drinking. The in situ arsenic removal technology was first optimized by simulating arsenic removal in various quartz sand columns under anoxic conditions. The effectiveness was then evaluated in an actual high-arsenic groundwater environment. The arsenic removal mechanism by the coated iron oxide/hydroxide was investigated under different conditions using scanning electron microscopy (SEM)/X-ray absorption spectroscopy, electron probe microanalysis, and Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy. Aquifer iron coating method was developed via a 4-step alternating injection of oxidant, iron salt and oxygen-free water. A continuous injection of 5.0 mmol/L FeSO4 and 2.5 mmol/L NaClO for 96 h can form a uniform goethite coating on the surface of quartz sand without causing clogging. At a flow rate of 7.2 mL/min of the injection reagents, arsenic (as Na2HAsO4) and tracer fluorescein sodiumto pass through the iron-coated quartz sand column were approximately at 126 and 7 column pore volumes, respectively. The retardation factor of arsenic was 23.0, and the adsorption capacity was 0.11mol As per mol Fe. In situ arsenic removal from ground water in an aquifer was achieved by simultaneous injections of As(V) and Fe(II) reagents. Arsenic fixation resulted from a process of adsorption/co-precipitation with fine goethite particles by way of bidentate binuclear complexes. Therefore, the study results indicate that the high arsenic removal efficiency of the in situ aquifer iron coating technology likely resulted from the expanded specific surface area of the small goethite particles, which enhanced arsenic sorption capability and/or from co-precipitation of arsenic on the surface of goethite particles. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Xie, Xianjun; Wang, Yanxin; Pi, Kunfu; Liu, Chongxuan; Li, Junxia; Liu, Yaqing; Wang, Zhiqiang; Duan, Mengyu] China Univ Geosci, Sch Environm Studies, State Key Lab Biogeol & Environm Geol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. [Liu, Chongxuan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Xie, XJ (reprint author), China Univ Geosci, Sch Environm Studies, State Key Lab Biogeol & Environm Geol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. EM xjxie@cug.edu.cn; yx.wang@cug.edu.cn RI Liu, Chongxuan/C-5580-2009 FU Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2012AA062602]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [41202168, 41372254]; Center of Hydrogeology and Environmental Survey, CGS [12120113103700]; Fundamental Research Fund for National Universities, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) [G1323511513]; US Department of Energy, Biological and Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Program through Pacific Northwest National Laboratory SBR Science Focus Area Research Project FX The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their constructive suggestions and comments on this manuscript. This research was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2012AA062602), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 41202168 and 41372254), the Center of Hydrogeology and Environmental Survey, CGS (12120113103700) and the Fundamental Research Fund for National Universities, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) (G1323511513). Liu C is also supported by US Department of Energy, Biological and Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Program through Pacific Northwest National Laboratory SBR Science Focus Area Research Project. NR 48 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 10 U2 88 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0048-9697 EI 1879-1026 J9 SCI TOTAL ENVIRON JI Sci. Total Environ. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 527 BP 38 EP 46 DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.002 PG 9 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CK4WY UT WOS:000356225300005 PM 25956146 ER PT J AU Calaza, FC Chen, TL Mullins, DR Xu, Y Overbury, SH AF Calaza, Florencia C. Chen, Tsung-Liang Mullins, David R. Xu, Ye Overbury, Steven H. TI Reactivity and reaction intermediates for acetic acid adsorbed on CeO2(111) SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE CeO2(111); Acetic acid adsorption; Ketonization; Surface chemistry; Oxide catalysis; DFT ID CEOX(111) THIN-FILMS; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS; CERIUM OXIDE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; MONOCLINIC ZIRCONIA; CEO2 NANOCRYSTALS; ADSORPTION AB Adsorption and reaction of acetic acid on a CeO2(1 1 1) surface was studied by a combination of ultra-high vacuum based methods including temperature desorption spectroscopy (TPD), soft X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (sXPS), near edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (NEXAFS) and reflection absorption IR spectroscopy (RAIRS), together with density functional theory (DFT) calculations. TPD shows that the desorption products are strongly dependent upon the initial oxidation state of the CeO2 surface, including selectivity between acetone and acetaldehyde products. The combination of sXPS and NEXAFS demonstrate that acetate forms upon adsorption at low temperature and is stable to above 500 K, above which point ketene, acetone and acetic acid desorb. DFT and RAIRS show that below 500 K, bridge bonded acetate coexists with a moiety formed by adsorption of an acetate at an oxygen vacancy, formed by water desorption. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Calaza, Florencia C.; Chen, Tsung-Liang; Mullins, David R.; Overbury, Steven H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Xu, Ye] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RP Overbury, SH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. EM overburysh@ornl.gov RI Xu, Ye/B-5447-2009; Overbury, Steven/C-5108-2016 OI Xu, Ye/0000-0002-6406-7832; Overbury, Steven/0000-0002-5137-3961 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Louisiana Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCor) Program - National Science Foundation; Louisiana Board of Regents Support Fund FX This research was sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC. F.C. Calaza and T.-L. Chen were sponsored by an appointment to the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Postdoctoral Research Associates Program administered jointly by Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education and Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Computational work performed at Louisiana State University was in part supported by the Louisiana Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCor) Program, funded by the National Science Foundation and the Louisiana Board of Regents Support Fund, and used high performance computational resources provided by Louisiana State University. F.C. Calaza would like to acknowledge Prof. Daniel Resasco for fruitful discussions regarding the reaction mechanism for ketonization. NR 57 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 10 U2 84 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 EI 1873-4308 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 253 BP 65 EP 76 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2015.03.033 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA CJ7NN UT WOS:000355682900008 ER PT J AU Divins, NJ Casanovas, A Xu, W Senanayake, SD Wiater, D Trovarelli, A Llorca, J AF Divins, N. J. Casanovas, A. Xu, W. Senanayake, S. D. Wiater, D. Trovarelli, A. Llorca, J. TI The influence of nano-architectured CeOx supports in RhPd/CeO2 for the catalytic ethanol steam reforming reaction SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE Nanoshaped ceria; Ethanol steam reforming; Operando XRD; Ceria-supported noble metals; Water gas shift ID GAS-SHIFT REACTION; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; NANOSCALE CERIA; BIO-ETHANOL; REDUCTION; OXIDATION; OXYGEN; SHAPE; NANOCRYSTALS; SENSITIVITY AB The ethanol steam reforming (ESR) reaction has been tested over RhPd supported on polycrystalline ceria in comparison to structured supports composed of nanoshaped CeO2 cubes and CeO2 rods tailored toward the production of hydrogen. At 650-700 K the hydrogen yield follows the trend RhPd/CeO(2)cubes >RhPd/CeO2-rods >RhPd/CeO2-polycrystalline, whereas at temperatures higher than 800K the catalytic performance of all samples is similar and close to the thermodynamic equilibrium. The improved performance of RhPd/CeO2-cubes and RhPd/CeO2-rods for ESR at low temperature is mainly ascribed to higher water-gas shift activity and a strong interaction between the bimetallic-oxide support interaction. STEM analysis shows the existence of RhPd alloyed nanoparticles in all samples, with no apparent relationship between ESR performance and RhPd particle size. X-ray diffraction under operating conditions shows metal reorganization on {1 0 0} and {1 1 0} ceria crystallographic planes during catalyst activation and ESR, but not on {1 1 1} ceria crystallographic planes. The RhPd reconstructing and tuned activation over ceria nanocubes and nanorods is considered the main reason for better catalytic activity with respect to conventional catalysts based on polycrystalline ceria. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Divins, N. J.; Casanovas, A.; Llorca, J.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Inst Energy Technol, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Divins, N. J.; Casanovas, A.; Llorca, J.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Ctr Res NanoEngn, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Xu, W.; Senanayake, S. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wiater, D.; Trovarelli, A.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. RP Llorca, J (reprint author), Univ Politecn Cataluna, Inst Tecn Energet, Av Diagonal 647,Ed ETSEIB, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. EM jordi.llorca@upc.edu RI Trovarelli, Alessandro/M-4325-2015; Casanovas Grau, Albert/P-7604-2014; Senanayake, Sanjaya/D-4769-2009; Jimenez Divins, Nuria/B-7332-2015; OI Trovarelli, Alessandro/0000-0002-1396-4031; Casanovas Grau, Albert/0000-0003-3331-7330; Senanayake, Sanjaya/0000-0003-3991-4232; Jimenez Divins, Nuria/0000-0001-6010-5419; Llorca, Jordi/0000-0002-7447-9582 FU MINECO [ENE2012-36368]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Catalysis Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work has been funded through grant MINECO ENE2012-36368. J.L. is Serra Hunter Fellow and is grateful to ICREA Academia program. Work performed at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Catalysis Science Program under contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. This work used resources of the National Synchrotron Light Source, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 38 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 64 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 EI 1873-4308 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 253 BP 99 EP 105 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2014.12.042 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA CJ7NN UT WOS:000355682900012 ER PT J AU Baker, J Kumar, RS Sneed, D Connolly, A Zhang, Y Velisavljevic, N Paladugu, J Pravica, M Chen, CF Cornelius, A Zhao, YS AF Baker, Jason Kumar, Ravhi S. Sneed, Daniel Connolly, Anthony Zhang, Yi Velisavljevic, Nenad Paladugu, Jayalakshmi Pravica, Michael Chen, Changfeng Cornelius, Andrew Zhao, Yusheng TI Pressure induced structural transitions in CuSbS2 and CuSbSe2 thermoelectric compounds SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Thermoelectrics; Structural phase transition; High pressure powder diffraction ID DIAMOND-ANVIL CELLS; CHALCOPYRITE-STRUCTURE; CHALCOSTIBITE CUSBS2; PERFORMANCE; TRANSFORMATIONS; IMPROVEMENT; EMPLECTITE; CUGAS2; CUBIS2; GROWTH AB We have investigated the structural behavior of CuSbS2 and CuSbSe2 thermoelectric materials under high pressure conditions up to 80 GPa using angle dispersive X-ray diffraction in a diamond anvil cell (DAC). We have also performed high pressure Raman spectroscopy measurements up to 16 GPa. We observed a pressure-induced structural transformation from the ambient orthorhombic structure with space group Pnma to a triclinic type structure with space group P1 beginning around 8 GPa in both samples and completing at 13 GPa and 10 GPa in CuSbS2 and CuSbSe2, respectively. High pressure Raman experiments complement the transitions observed by high pressure X-ray diffraction (HPXRD). The transitions were found to be reversible on releasing the pressure to ambient in the DAC. The bulk modulus and compressibility of these materials are further discussed. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Baker, Jason; Kumar, Ravhi S.; Sneed, Daniel; Connolly, Anthony; Zhang, Yi; Pravica, Michael; Chen, Changfeng; Cornelius, Andrew; Zhao, Yusheng] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Baker, Jason; Kumar, Ravhi S.; Sneed, Daniel; Connolly, Anthony; Zhang, Yi; Pravica, Michael; Chen, Changfeng; Cornelius, Andrew; Zhao, Yusheng] Univ Nevada, High Pressure Sci & Engn Ctr HiPSEC, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Velisavljevic, Nenad] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Paladugu, Jayalakshmi] Univ Nevada, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. RP Kumar, RS (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. EM ravhi@physics.unlv.edu FU UNLV (ALC) - U.S. Department of Energy [DESC0001982]; DOE-NNSA [DE-NA0001974]; DOE-BES [DE-FG02-99ER45775]; NSF; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors acknowledge Sergey Tkachev and COMPRESS gas loading facility at Sector 13, Advanced Photon Source (APS). Work at UNLV is supported by UNLV (ALC), funded by U.S. Department of Energy Award DESC0001982. Portions of this work were performed at HPCAT (Sector 16), APS, Argonne National Laboratory. HPCAT operations are supported by DOE-NNSA under Award No. DE-NA0001974 and DOE-BES under Award No. DE-FG02-99ER45775, with partial instrumentation funding by NSF. The Advanced Photon Source is a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 43 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 14 U2 134 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 643 BP 186 EP 194 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.04.138 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CJ0EZ UT WOS:000355149300027 ER PT J AU Hernandez, SC Venhaus, TJ Huda, MN AF Hernandez, Sarah C. Venhaus, Thomas J. Huda, Muhammad N. TI Atomic oxygen adsorption on 3.125 at.% Ga stabilized delta-Pu (111) surface SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Electronic structure; Density functional theory; Gallium-stabilized delta-plutonium; Surface; Oxygen ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; AB-INITIO; PLUTONIUM; PHOTOEMISSION; SPECTROSCOPY; GALLIUM AB All-electron density functional theory was used to investigate atomic oxygen adsorption on a gallium stabilized delta-plutonium (111) surface. High symmetry on-surface and interstitial adsorption sites, along with local environment (as determined by the absence or presence of gallium) were explored. The calculations comprised full structural relaxations. Spin-orbit-coupling was also taken into account to assess the complexity of absorbate-substrate interactions. We observed that O adsorbate prefers to bind strongly to a gallium deficient environment, with the most stable site being the threefold hollow fcc site and associated chemisorption energy of -5.06 eV. The binding energies were least favored when gallium is a nearest neighbor to the O adsorbate, suggesting that the presence of gallium in a plutonium matrix tends to slow down the oxide layer growth. Although the oxygen coordination is the highest in the interstitial sites, the adsorption energy is less favored compared to on-surface adsorption, implying that the diffusion of oxygen from the surface layer into the subsurface layers is an activated process. The adsorption process induced non-trivial deformations of the surface. Additionally, some delocalization of the plutonium 5f and 6d partial electron density of states (PDOS) at the Fermi energy was observed. Further analysis in the PDOS indicated that gallium tends to suppress hybridization between the plutonium 5f and oxygen 2p orbitals, while the 6d orbitals hybridized with oxygen 2p orbitals. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Hernandez, Sarah C.; Venhaus, Thomas J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Huda, Muhammad N.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. RP Hernandez, SC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM hernansc@lanl.gov OI Hernandez, Sarah/0000-0002-1432-700X FU US Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD Program; National Nuclear Security administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD Program. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security administration of the U.S. Department of Energy (contract DE-AC52-06NA25396). S.C.H. would like to gratefully acknowledge discussions with Dr. Raymond Atta-Fynn (UTA), Dr. Edward Holby (LANL), and Dr. Chris Taylor (DNV-GL and Ohio State). Computational support from the Texas Advanced Computing Center (www.tacc.utexas.edu) and the University of Texas at Arlington supercomputing facilities are also gratefully acknowledged. NR 31 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 643 BP 253 EP 262 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.04.080 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CJ0EZ UT WOS:000355149300036 ER PT J AU Benafan, O Garg, A Noebe, RD Bigelow, GS Padula, SA Gaydosh, DJ Vaidyanathan, R Clausen, B Vogel, SC AF Benafan, O. Garg, A. Noebe, R. D. Bigelow, G. S. Padula, S. A., II Gaydosh, D. J. Vaidyanathan, R. Clausen, B. Vogel, S. C. TI Thermomechanical behavior and microstructural evolution of a Ni(Pd)-rich Ni24.3Ti49.7Pd26 high temperature shape memory alloy SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE High temperature shape memory alloy; Neutron diffraction; NiTiPd; Actuation; Two-way shape memory effect ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; SEVERE PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; TI-PD; MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; PHASE-TRANSFORMATION; CYCLIC ACTUATION; TEXTURE ANALYSIS; SITE PREFERENCE; NITI AB The effect of thermomechanical cycling on a slightly Ni(Pd)-rich Ni24.3Ti49.7Pd26 (near stochiometric Ni-Ti basis with Pd replacing Ni) high temperature shape memory alloy was investigated. Aged tensile specimens (400 degrees C/24 h/furnace cooled) were subjected to constant-stress thermal cycling in conjunction with microstructural assessment via in situ neutron diffraction and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), before and after testing. It was shown that in spite of the slightly Ni(Pd)-rich composition and heat treatment used to precipitation harden the alloy, the material exhibited dimensional instabilities with residual strain accumulation reaching 1.5% over 10 thermomechanical cycles. This was attributed to insufficient strengthening of the material (insufficient volume fraction of precipitate phase) to prevent plasticity from occurring concomitant with the martensitic transformation. In situ neutron diffraction revealed the presence of retained martensite while cycling under 300 MPa stress, which was also confirmed by transmission electron microscopy of post-cycled samples. Neutron diffraction analysis of the post-thermally-cycled samples under no-load revealed residual lattice strains in the martensite and austenite phases, remnant texture in the martensite phase, and peak broadening of the austenite phase. Texture developed in the martensite phase was composed mainly of those martensitic tensile variants observed during thermomechanical cycling. Presence of a high density of dislocations, deformation twins, and retained martensite was revealed in the austenite state via in-situ TEM in the post-cycled material, providing an explanation for the observed peak broadening in the neutron diffraction spectra. Despite the dimensional instabilities, this alloy exhibited a biased transformation strain on the order of 3% and a two-way shape memory effect (TWSME) strain of similar to 2%, at relatively high actuation temperatures. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Benafan, O.; Garg, A.; Noebe, R. D.; Bigelow, G. S.; Padula, S. A., II; Gaydosh, D. J.] NASA Glenn Res Ctr, Struct & Mat Div, Cleveland, OH 44135 USA. [Garg, A.] Univ Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. [Gaydosh, D. J.] Ohio Aerosp Inst, Cleveland, OH 44142 USA. [Vaidyanathan, R.] Univ Cent Florida, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Adv Mat Proc & Anal Ctr, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Clausen, B.; Vogel, S. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Benafan, O (reprint author), NASA Glenn Res Ctr, Struct & Mat Div, Cleveland, OH 44135 USA. EM othmane.benafan@nasa.gov RI Clausen, Bjorn/B-3618-2015 OI Clausen, Bjorn/0000-0003-3906-846X FU NASA Fundamental Aeronautics Program; Aeronautical Sciences and Transformative Aeronautics Concepts Program; Transformational Tools and Technologies Projects; Office of Basic Energy Sciences DOE; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Funding from the NASA Fundamental Aeronautics Program, Aeronautical Sciences and Transformative Aeronautics Concepts Program, Transformational Tools and Technologies Projects, technical lead Dale Hopkins, is gratefully acknowledged. The authors thank T.A. Sisneros and D. W. Brown at LANL for technical support and helpful discussions. The authors also thank D.F. Johnson for conducting ICP measurements. This work has benefited from the use of the SMARTS and HIPPO instruments at the Lujan Neutron Scattering Center at LANSCE, which is funded by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences DOE. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 89 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 43 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 643 BP 275 EP 289 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.04.081 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CJ0EZ UT WOS:000355149300039 ER PT J AU Fox, BR Brinich, BL Male, JL Hubbard, RL Siddiqui, MN Saleh, TA Tyler, DR AF Fox, Brandy R. Brinich, Benjamin L. Male, Jonathan L. Hubbard, Robert L. Siddiqui, Mohammad N. Saleh, Tawfik A. Tyler, David R. TI Enhanced oxidative desulfurization in a film-shear reactor SO FUEL LA English DT Article DE Oxidative desulfurization; Film-shear reactor; Sulfur heterocycles; Recalcitrant thiophenes; Biphasic reaction ID DEEP DESULFURIZATION; DIESEL FUEL; SULFUR-COMPOUNDS; METAL-CARBONYLS; IONIC LIQUID; JET FUEL; HYDRODESULFURIZATION; H2O2; DIBENZOTHIOPHENE; REACTIVITIES AB A film-shear reactor was used to significantly enhance the oxidative desulfurization (ODS) of model fuels using hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant. Significant increases in the amount of sulfur removed were seen in comparison to conventionally stirred ODS reactions. For example, up to 50% desulfurization occurred in a single pass of the model fuel through the film-shear reactor at 10 degrees C. The desulfurization reactions were very fast in the reactor, occurring on the time scale of seconds to minutes. Desulfurization was studied under a variety of conditions, and a statistical design of experiment (DOE) showed that the fuel to oxidant ratio was the only statistically significant parameter to impact the extent of desulfurization: a larger amount of oxidant led to higher desulfurization. A variety of benzothiophene contaminants (benzothiophene, 2-methylbenzothiophene, 5-methylbenzothiophene, dibenzothiophene, and 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene) were examined, and the film-shear reactor was effective in removing all of these contaminants. The film-shear reactor was effective at both low (0.5-2.0 mL/min) and high (100-300 mL/min) flow rates. Experiments showed that oxygen in air was not an effective oxidant for ODS in the film-shear reactor. Experiments using Mo(CO)(6) as a molecular thermometer showed that "hot spots'' are not forming in the film-shear reactor, and thus the increase in the ODS rate cannot be attributed to intense thermal activation occurring within the film-shear reactor. It is suggested that superb mixing of the aqueous and fuel phases is responsible for the increased rate of ODS in the reactor. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Fox, Brandy R.; Brinich, Benjamin L.; Tyler, David R.] Dept Chem & Biochem, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Male, Jonathan L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Hubbard, Robert L.] Lambda Technol Inc, Morrisville, NC 27560 USA. [Siddiqui, Mohammad N.; Saleh, Tawfik A.] King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals, Dept Chem, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia. [Siddiqui, Mohammad N.; Saleh, Tawfik A.] King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals, Ctr Res Excellence Nanotechnol CENT, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia. RP Tyler, DR (reprint author), Dept Chem & Biochem, 1253 Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. EM dtyler@uoregon.edu RI saleh, tawfik/M-5606-2015 OI saleh, tawfik/0000-0002-3037-5159 FU National Science Foundation [DGE-0231997]; Army Research Laboratory [W911NF-07-2-0083]; King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) through the Science & Technology Unit at King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), National Science, Technology and Innovation Plan (NSTIP) [12-PET3009-04] FX The authors acknowledge Dr. Jeffrey C. Raber at KinetiChem, Inc. who provided substantial technical assistance and consultation. We are also grateful to B. Nell and A. Sun for their experimental contributions. Initial funding for this research was provided by the National Science Foundation (DGE-0231997) and the Army Research Laboratory (W911NF-07-2-0083). For funding since 2014, the authors acknowledge the support provided by King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) through the Science & Technology Unit at King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM) through project No. 12-PET3009-04 as part of the National Science, Technology and Innovation Plan (NSTIP). NR 42 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 35 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0016-2361 EI 1873-7153 J9 FUEL JI Fuel PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 156 BP 142 EP 147 DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.04.028 PG 6 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CI2JA UT WOS:000354571400017 ER PT J AU Tchapda, AH Pisupati, SV AF Tchapda, Aime H. Pisupati, Sarma V. TI Characterization of an entrained flow reactor for pyrolysis of coal and biomass at higher temperatures SO FUEL LA English DT Article DE Coal; Biomass; Pyrolysis; Pore coalescence; Reactivity; Thermal annealing ID CHAR THERMAL DEACTIVATION; GASIFICATION; DEVOLATILIZATION; CONVERSION; POROSITY; METHANE AB A laboratory-scale entrained flow reactor for gasification/pyrolysis of coal and biomass has been designed and constructed at the Pennsylvania State University. The pre-experimental numerical simulations have been used as an aid in the design of the reactor as well as understanding and explaining the experimental results. Post experimental modeling of the reactor has been carried out using the CFD package ANSYS-Fluent. Results from experiments conducted with the reactor are here presented. These initial characterization activities of the entrained flow reactor are carried out at atmospheric pressure. Modeling and experiments are conducted at three different temperatures: 1573 K, 1673 K and 1773 K. The CFD models show some particle and gas recirculation at the inlet of the reactor. The calculated residence time in the reactor is 0.5 s for biomass and 0.4 s for coal when the particles traveling distance is 0.65 m. Tar and CO are the dominant species at 1573 K in both coal and biomass conversions, however while tar reduces as the temperature increases, the CO formation increases. Fuel conversion varies significantly between coal and biomass. The minimum conversions observed during experiments were 86.7% for biomass and 56.8% for coal at 1573 K. Conversion rates as high as 90.5% were observed for biomass at 1773 K, while the maximum coal conversion observed was 64.0% at 1773 K. The BET surface area of coal chars obtained at 1573 K and 1673 K was similar and higher than that of the char obtained at 1773 K. This drop of surface area at 1773 K has been attributed to pore coalescence, following observation of the SEM images. The surface area of biomass chars does not vary significantly. The reactivity studies conducted on the chars reveal some thermal annealing at higher temperature for coal; this occurrence is observed to be less pronounced for biomass chars. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Tchapda, Aime H.; Pisupati, Sarma V.] Penn State Univ, John & Willie Leone Family Dept Energy & Mineral, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Tchapda, Aime H.; Pisupati, Sarma V.] Penn State Univ, EMS Energy Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Pisupati, Sarma V.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Washington, DC 20585 USA. RP Pisupati, SV (reprint author), 126B Hosler Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM ant131@psu.edu; sxp17@psu.edu NR 30 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 65 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0016-2361 EI 1873-7153 J9 FUEL JI Fuel PD SEP 15 PY 2015 VL 156 BP 254 EP 266 DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.04.015 PG 13 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CI2JA UT WOS:000354571400029 ER PT J AU Larsen, PE Dai, Y AF Larsen, Peter E. Dai, Yang TI Metabolome of human gut microbiome is predictive of host dysbiosis SO GIGASCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Dysbiosis; Gut microbiome; Human microbiome; Machine learning; Metabolome modeling; Metagenomics; Microbial communities ID INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE; OBESITY; METAGENOMICS; ASSOCIATIONS; ENVIRONMENT; MODULATION; DISORDERS; DYNAMICS; IMMUNITY; PROTEIN AB Background: Humans live in constant and vital symbiosis with a closely linked bacterial ecosystem called the microbiome, which influences many aspects of human health. When this microbial ecosystem becomes disrupted, the health of the human host can suffer; a condition called dysbiosis. However, the community compositions of human microbiomes also vary dramatically from individual to individual, and over time, making it difficult to uncover the underlying mechanisms linking the microbiome to human health. We propose that a microbiome's interaction with its human host is not necessarily dependent upon the presence or absence of particular bacterial species, but instead is dependent on its community metabolome; an emergent property of the microbiome. Results: Using data from a previously published, longitudinal study of microbiome populations of the human gut, we extrapolated information about microbiome community enzyme profiles and metabolome models. Using machine learning techniques, we demonstrated that the aggregate predicted community enzyme function profiles and modeled metabolomes of a microbiome are more predictive of dysbiosis than either observed microbiome community composition or predicted enzyme function profiles. Conclusions: Specific enzyme functions and metabolites predictive of dysbiosis provide insights into the molecular mechanisms of microbiome-host interactions. The ability to use machine learning to predict dysbiosis from microbiome community interaction data provides a potentially powerful tool for understanding the links between the human microbiome and human health, pointing to potential microbiome-based diagnostics and therapeutic interventions. C1 [Larsen, Peter E.; Dai, Yang] Univ Illinois, Dept Bioengn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Larsen, Peter E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Larsen, PE (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Bioengn, 851 South Morgan,SEO218, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. EM plarsen@anl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), BER's Genomic Science Program; US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We would like to thank Dr. Lawrence David at the Duke Center for Genomics and Computational Biology for generously providing data from his study of dynamics of the human microbiome. We would like to thank Danielle Larsen for a critical review of this manuscript. We also thank the reviewers for many insightful comments and recommendations. This contribution originates in part from the "Environment Sensing and Response" Scientific Focus Area (SFA) program at Argonne National Laboratory. This research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), as part of BER's Genomic Science Program. It was funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 65 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 17 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND EI 2047-217X J9 GIGASCIENCE JI GigaScience PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 4 AR 42 DI 10.1186/s13742-015-0084-3 PG 16 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CX4KC UT WOS:000365667900002 PM 26380076 ER PT J AU Trickett, CA Gagnon, KJ Lee, S Gandara, F Burgi, HB Yaghi, OM AF Trickett, Christopher A. Gagnon, Kevin J. Lee, Seungkyu Gandara, Felipe Buergi, Hans-Beat Yaghi, Omar M. TI Definitive Molecular Level Characterization of Defects in UiO-66 Crystals SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE metal-organic frameworks; single crystals; structure elucidation; UiO-66; X-ray diffraction ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; ACTIVE-SITE; MICROSCOPY; STABILITY; CHEMISTRY; GROWTH AB The identification and characterization of defects, on the molecular level, in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) remain a challenge. With the extensive use of single-crystal Xray diffraction (SXRD),the missing linker defects in the zirconium-based MOF called UiO-66, Zr6O4(OH)(4)(C8H4O4)(6), have been identified as water molecules coordinated directly to the zirconium centers. Charge balancing is achieved by hydroxide anions, which are hydrogen bonded within the pores of the framework. Furthermore, the precise nature of the defects and their concentration can be manipulated by altering the starting materials, synthesis conditions, and post-synthetic modifications. C1 [Trickett, Christopher A.; Lee, Seungkyu; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Global Sci Berkeley,Div Mat Sci, Dept Chem,Kavli Energy Nanosci Inst Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gagnon, Kevin J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gandara, Felipe] CSIC, Mat Sci Inst Madrid, Dept New Architectures Mat Chem, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Buergi, Hans-Beat] Univ Zurich, Inst Chem, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Yaghi, Omar M.] King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. RP Yaghi, OM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Global Sci Berkeley,Div Mat Sci, Dept Chem,Kavli Energy Nanosci Inst Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM yaghi@berkeley.edu RI Gandara, Felipe/B-9198-2013; OI Gandara, Felipe/0000-0002-1671-6260; Yaghi, Omar/0000-0002-5611-3325 FU BASF SE (Ludwigshafen, Germany); U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA 1-12-1-0053]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Juan de la Cierva program FX This work, including synthesis, characterization, and crystal structure analysis was funded by BASF SE (Ludwigshafen, Germany) and the U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency (HDTRA 1-12-1-0053). Work performed at the Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We acknowledge Y. Zhao (Yaghi group) for his assistance with electron microscopy; Dr. P. Siman (Yaghi group) for discussions; and Dr. S. Teat for the synchrotron X-ray diffraction data acquisition support at the beamline 11.3.1 (Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory). F.G. acknowledges the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness for funding through the Juan de la Cierva program. NR 31 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 25 U2 144 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 38 BP 11162 EP 11167 DI 10.1002/anie.201505461 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CU2YJ UT WOS:000363389400030 PM 26352027 ER PT J AU Jiang, J Zhang, H Lu, X Lu, Y Cuneo, MJ O'Neill, HM Urban, V Lo, CS Blankenship, RE AF Jiang, Jing Zhang, Hao Lu, Xun Lu, Yue Cuneo, Matthew J. O'Neill, Hugh M. Urban, Volker Lo, Cynthia S. Blankenship, Robert E. TI Oligomerization state and pigment binding strength of the peridinin-Chl a-protein SO FEBS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Photosynthesis; Light-harvesting; Dinoflagellate; Symbiodinium; Chlorophyll; Peridinin; Native mass spectrometry ID SYMBIOTIC DINOFLAGELLATE SYMBIODINIUM; ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; AMPHIDINIUM-CARTERAE; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; CHLOROPHYLL-PROTEIN; PHOTOSYNTHETIC MACHINERY; CULTURED SYMBIODINIUM; ENERGY-TRANSFER; X-RAY; COMPLEX AB The peridinin-chlorophyll a-protein (PCP) is one of the major light harvesting complexes (LHCs) in photosynthetic dinoflagellates. We analyzed the oligomeric state of PCP isolated from the dinoflagellate Symbiodinium, which has received increasing attention in recent years because of its role in coral bleaching. Size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) and small angle neutron scattering (SANS) analysis indicated PCP exists as monomers. Native mass spectrometry (native MS) demonstrated two oligomeric states of PCP, with the monomeric PCP being dominant. The trimerization may not be necessary for PCP to function as a light-harvesting complex. (C) 2015 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Jiang, Jing; Lo, Cynthia S.] Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Zhang, Hao; Lu, Yue; Blankenship, Robert E.] Washington Univ, Dept Chem, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Lu, Xun; Cuneo, Matthew J.; O'Neill, Hugh M.; Urban, Volker] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Struct Mol Biol, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Blankenship, Robert E.] Washington Univ, Dept Biol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. RP Blankenship, RE (reprint author), Washington Univ, One Brookings Dr,Campus Box 1137, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM blankenship@wustl.edu RI Urban, Volker/N-5361-2015; Lo, Cynthia/B-5441-2008; jiang, jing/P-9266-2016; OI Urban, Volker/0000-0002-7962-3408; Lo, Cynthia/0000-0003-2873-4869; Cuneo, Matthew/0000-0002-1475-6656; O'Neill, Hugh/0000-0003-2966-5527 FU DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC 0001035]; U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [FWP ERKP291]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic Energy Sciences; U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The authors would like to thank Drs. David Kramer and Atsuko Kanazawa of Michigan State University for providing the Symbiodinium culture, and Ms. Mindy Prado for helping with cell culturing. This research is from the Photosynthetic Antenna Research Center (PARC), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC 0001035. The Center for Structural Molecular Biology operates Bio-SANS and is supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research under FWP ERKP291. The High Flux Isotope Reactor is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic Energy Sciences. Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 7 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0014-5793 EI 1873-3468 J9 FEBS LETT JI FEBS Lett. PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 589 IS 19 BP 2713 EP 2719 DI 10.1016/j.febslet.2015.07.039 PN B PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA CT2GJ UT WOS:000362619700009 PM 26241331 ER PT J AU Cao, YW Shafer, P Liu, XR Meyers, D Kareev, M Middey, S Freeland, JW Arenholz, E Chakhalian, J AF Cao, Yanwei Shafer, P. Liu, Xiaoran Meyers, D. Kareev, M. Middey, S. Freeland, J. W. Arenholz, E. Chakhalian, J. TI Magnetism and electronic structure of YTiO3 thin films SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; DICHROISM SUM-RULES; OXIDE INTERFACES; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; 2P ABSORPTION; SPECTRA; EDGES; SCATTERING; MOMENT; LAMNO3 AB High-quality (001)-oriented (pseudo-cubic notation) ferromagnetic YTiO3 thin films were epitaxially synthesized in a layer-by-layer way by pulsed laser deposition. Structural, magnetic, and electronic properties were characterized by reflection-high-energy-electron-diffraction, X-ray diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometry, and element-resolved resonant soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy. To reveal ferromagnetism of the constituent titanium ions, X-ray magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy was carried out using four detection modes probing complementary spatial scale, which overcomes a challenge of probing ferromagnetic titanium with pure Ti3+(3d(1)). Our work provides a pathway to distinguish between the roles of titanium and A-site magnetic rare-earth cations in determining the magnetism in rare-earth titanates thin films and heterostructures. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Cao, Yanwei; Liu, Xiaoran; Meyers, D.; Kareev, M.; Middey, S.; Chakhalian, J.] Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. [Shafer, P.; Arenholz, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Freeland, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Cao, YW (reprint author), Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. EM yc003@uark.edu RI Middey, Srimanta/D-9580-2013; Chakhalian, Jak/F-2274-2015 OI Middey, Srimanta/0000-0001-5893-0946; FU Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation EPiQS Initiative [GBMF4534]; DOD-ARO [0402-17291]; Department of Energy [DE-SC0012375]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors acknowledge the discussions with Se Young Park. J.C. and D.M. were supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation EPiQS Initiative through Grant No. GBMF4534. Y.C. and S.M. were supported by the DOD-ARO under Grant No. 0402-17291 and X.L. acknowledges the support by the Department of Energy grant DE-SC0012375. The Advanced Light Source was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 51 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 38 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 11 AR 112401 DI 10.1063/1.4931039 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CR8YA UT WOS:000361639200030 ER PT J AU David, SN Zhai, Y van der Zande, AM O'Brien, K Huang, PY Chenet, DA Hone, JC Zhang, X Yin, XB AF David, Sabrina N. Zhai, Yao van der Zande, Arend M. O'Brien, Kevin Huang, Pinshane Y. Chenet, Daniel A. Hone, James C. Zhang, Xiang Yin, Xiaobo TI Rapid, all-optical crystal orientation imaging of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; MOS2 ATOMIC LAYERS; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION; GRAPHENE; STRENGTH; MICROSCOPY AB Two-dimensional (2D) atomic materials such as graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have attracted significant research and industrial interest for their electronic, optical, mechanical, and thermal properties. While large-area crystal growth techniques such as chemical vapor deposition have been demonstrated, the presence of grain boundaries and orientation of grains arising in such growths substantially affect the physical properties of the materials. There is currently no scalable characterization method for determining these boundaries and orientations over a large sample area. We here present a second-harmonic generation based microscopy technique for rapidly mapping grain orientations and boundaries of 2D TMDCs. We experimentally demonstrate the capability to map large samples to an angular resolution of +/- 1 degrees with minimal sample preparation and without involved analysis. A direct comparison of the all-optical grain orientation maps against results obtained by diffraction-filtered dark-field transmission electron microscopy plus selected-area electron diffraction on identical TMDC samples is provided. This rapid and accurate tool should enable large-area characterization of TMDC samples for expedited studies of grain boundary effects and the efficient characterization of industrial-scale production techniques. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [David, Sabrina N.; Yin, Xiaobo] Univ Colorado, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Zhai, Yao; Yin, Xiaobo] Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [van der Zande, Arend M.; Chenet, Daniel A.; Hone, James C.] Columbia Univ, Dept Mech Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA. [van der Zande, Arend M.; Huang, Pinshane Y.] Univ Illinois, Dept Engn Sci & Mech, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [O'Brien, Kevin; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, Uc Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Xiang] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Phys, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yin, XB (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM Xiaobo.Yin@Colorado.Edu RI van der Zande, Arend/C-1989-2016; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; Yin, Xiaobo/A-4142-2011; OI van der Zande, Arend/0000-0001-5104-9646; Huang, Pinshane/0000-0002-1095-1833 FU Soft Materials Research Center under NSF MRSEC [DMR-1420736]; University of Colorado; NSF [DMR-1124849]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) [FA9550-14-1-0268]; 'Light-Material Interactions in Energy Conversion' Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was partially supported by the Soft Materials Research Center under NSF MRSEC Grant No. DMR-1420736 and the University of Colorado. A.v.d.Z., D.C., and J.H. were supported by the NSF Grant No. DMR-1124849 and by Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) FA9550-14-1-0268. K.O. and X.Z. were supported by the 'Light-Material Interactions in Energy Conversion' Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 10 U2 46 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 11 AR 111902 DI 10.1063/1.4930232 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CR8YA UT WOS:000361639200018 ER PT J AU Streubel, R Fischer, P Kopte, M Schmidt, OG Makarov, D AF Streubel, Robert Fischer, Peter Kopte, Martin Schmidt, Oliver G. Makarov, Denys TI Magnetization dynamics of imprinted non-collinear spin textures SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SKYRMION; LATTICE; MOTION; STATES AB We study the magnetization dynamics of non-collinear spin textures realized via imprint of the magnetic vortex state in soft permalloy into magnetically hard out-of-plane magnetized Co/Pd nanopatterned heterostructures. Tuning the interlayer exchange coupling between soft-and hard-magnetic subsystems provides means to tailor the magnetic state in the Co/Pd stack from being vortex-to donut-like with different core sizes. While the imprinted vortex spin texture leads to the dynamics similar to the one observed for vortices in permalloy disks, the donut-like state causes the appearance of two gyrofrequencies characteristic of the early and later stages of the magnetization dynamics. The dynamics are described using the Thiele equation supported by the full scale micromagnetic simulations by taking into account an enlarged core size of the donut states compared to magnetic vortices. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Streubel, Robert; Kopte, Martin; Schmidt, Oliver G.; Makarov, Denys] IFW Dresden, Inst Integrat Nanosci, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. [Fischer, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fischer, Peter] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Schmidt, Oliver G.] Tech Univ Chemnitz, Mat Syst Nanoelect, D-09107 Chemnitz, Germany. RP Streubel, R (reprint author), IFW Dresden, Inst Integrat Nanosci, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. EM r.streubel@ifw-dresden.de; d.makarov@ifw-dresden.de RI Streubel, Robert/D-9686-2012; Fischer, Peter/A-3020-2010; Makarov, Denys/G-1025-2011 OI Fischer, Peter/0000-0002-9824-9343; FU ERC under EU/ERC [306277]; DOE BES MSED [DE-AC02-05-CH11231]; Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program through NRF of Korea - MEST [2012K1A4A3053565] FX We thank I. Fiering and I. Monch (both IFW Dresden) for metal deposition and assistance with electron beam lithography, respectively. V. P. Kravchuk (BITP Kiev) is acknowledged for fruitful discussions on the analytical treatment. This work was financed via the ERC under EU's 7th FP (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement No. 306277. P.F. acknowledges support from DOE BES MSED (DE-AC02-05-CH11231) and by Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program (2012K1A4A3053565) through the NRF of Korea funded by MEST. NR 27 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 11 AR 112406 DI 10.1063/1.4931101 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CR8YA UT WOS:000361639200035 ER PT J AU Terentyev, S Blank, V Polyakov, S Zholudev, S Snigirev, A Polikarpov, M Kolodziej, T Qian, J Zhou, H Shvyd'ko, Y AF Terentyev, Sergey Blank, Vladimir Polyakov, Sergey Zholudev, Sergey Snigirev, Anatoly Polikarpov, Maxim Kolodziej, Tomasz Qian, Jun Zhou, Hua Shvyd'ko, Yuri TI Parabolic single-crystal diamond lenses for coherent x-ray imaging SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID COMPOUND REFRACTIVE LENS; ADVANCED PHOTON SOURCE; MONOCHROMATOR; OPTICS; TRANSMISSION; MICROSCOPY; RANGE; BEAMS; LASER AB We demonstrate parabolic single-crystal diamond compound refractive lenses designed for coherent x-ray imaging resilient to extreme thermal and radiation loading expected from next generation light sources. To ensure the preservation of coherence and resilience, the lenses are manufactured from the highest-quality single-crystalline synthetic diamond material grown by a high-pressure high-temperature technique. Picosecond laser milling is applied to machine lenses to parabolic with a similar or equal to 1 mu m precision and surface roughness. A compound refractive lens comprised of six lenses with a radius of curvature R = 200 mu m at the vertex of the parabola and a geometrical aperture A = 900 mu m focuses 10 keV x-ray photons from an undulator source at the Advanced Photon Source facility to a focal spot size of similar or equal to 20 x 90 mu m(2) with a gain factor of similar or equal to 50 - 100. (C) 2015 Author(s). C1 [Terentyev, Sergey; Blank, Vladimir; Polyakov, Sergey; Zholudev, Sergey] Technol Inst Superhard & Novel Carbon Mat, Troitsk 142190, Russia. [Snigirev, Anatoly; Polikarpov, Maxim] Immanuel Kant Balt Fed Univ, Kaliningrad 236041, Russia. [Kolodziej, Tomasz; Qian, Jun; Zhou, Hua; Shvyd'ko, Yuri] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Shvyd'ko, Y (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM shvydko@aps.anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [RFMEF1586114X0001, 14.586.21.0001, 14.Y26.31.0002, 02.G25.31.0086] FX Yu.Sh. is grateful to Lahsen Assoufid (APS) for the discussion of the metrology data, to Bin Shi (APS) for help with metrology measurement, to Russel Woods and Matt Moore (APS) for providing the sCMOS camera with submicron resolution and support during the experiment, and to Emil Trakhtenberg for engineering drawings of the lens holder. Discussions with Christian Schroer (DESY) on the influence of microroughness are gratefully acknowledged. Work at the APS was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at TISNCM and Baltic Federal University (BFU) was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation: scientific project RFMEF1586114X0001 Grant No. 14.586.21.0001 (TISNCM); Grant Nos. 14.Y26.31.0002 and 02.G25.31.0086 (BFU). NR 32 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 4 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 11 AR 111108 DI 10.1063/1.4931357 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CR8YA UT WOS:000361639200008 ER PT J AU Zhao, JK Hamilton, WA Lee, SW Robertson, JL Crow, L Kang, YW AF Zhao, Jinkui Hamilton, William A. Lee, Sung-Woo Robertson, J. L. Crow, Lowell Kang, Yoon W. TI Neutron intensity modulation and time-focusing with integrated Larmor and resonant frequency techniques SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SPIN-ECHO; SCATTERING; SPECTROMETER AB The analysis of neutron diffraction experiments often assumes that neutrons are elastically scattered from the sample. However, there is growing evidence that a significant fraction of the detected neutrons is in fact inelastically scattered, especially from soft materials and aqueous samples. Ignoring these inelastic contributions gives rise to inaccurate experimental results. To date, there has been no simple method with broad applicability for inelastic signal separation in neutron diffraction experiments. Here, we present a simple and robust method that we believe could be suited for this purpose. We use two radio frequency resonant spin flippers integrated with a Larmor precession field to modulate the neutron intensity and to encode the inelastic scattering information into the neutron data. All three components contribute to the spin encoding. The Larmor field serves several additional purposes. Its usage facilitates neutron time-focusing, eliminates the need for stringent magnetic shielding, and allows for compact setups. The scheme is robust, simple, and flexible. We believe that, with further improvements, it has the potential of adding inelastic signal discrimination capabilities to many existing diffraction instruments in the future. (C) 2015 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. C1 [Zhao, Jinkui; Hamilton, William A.; Robertson, J. L.; Crow, Lowell] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Instrument & Source Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lee, Sung-Woo; Kang, Yoon W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Res Accelerator Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Zhao, JK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Instrument & Source Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM zhaoj@ornl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 11 AR 113508 DI 10.1063/1.4931384 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CR8YA UT WOS:000361639200057 ER PT J AU Wallace, JB Aji, LBB Li, TT Shao, L Kucheyev, SO AF Wallace, J. B. Aji, L. B. Bayu Li, T. T. Shao, L. Kucheyev, S. O. TI Damage buildup in Ar-ion-irradiated 3C-SiC at elevated temperatures SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID BEAM-INDUCED AMORPHIZATION; SILICON-CARBIDE; IMPLANTATION; DEPENDENCE; CERAMICS; CRYSTALS; SI AB Above room temperature, the accumulation of radiation damage in 3C-SiC is strongly influenced by dynamic defect interaction processes and remains poorly understood. Here, we use a combination of ion channeling and transmission electron microscopy to study lattice disorder in 3C-SiC irradiated with 500 keV Ar ions in the temperature range of 25-250 degrees C. Results reveal sigmoidal damage buildup for all the temperatures studied. For 150 degrees C and below, the damage level monotonically increases with ion dose up to amorphization. Starting at 200 degrees C, the shape of damage-depth profiles becomes anomalous, with the damage peak narrowing and moving to larger depths and an additional shoulder forming close to the ion end of range. As a result, damage buildup curves for 200 and 250 degrees C exhibit an anomalous two-step shape, with a damage saturation stage followed by rapid amorphization above a critical ion dose, suggesting a nucleation-limited amorphization behavior. Despite their complexity, all damage buildup curves are well described by a phenomenological model based on an assumption of a linear dependence of the effective amorphization cross section on ion dose. In contrast to the results of previous studies, 3C-SiC can be amorphized by bombardment with 500 keV Ar ions even at 250 degrees C with a relatively large dose rate of similar to 2 x 10(13) cm(-2) s(-1), revealing a dominant role of defect interaction dynamics at elevated temperatures. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Wallace, J. B.; Aji, L. B. Bayu; Li, T. T.; Kucheyev, S. O.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Wallace, J. B.; Shao, L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Wallace, JB (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 5508, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; OI Li, Tian/0000-0003-2409-5799 FU Nuclear Energy Enabling Technology (NEET) Program of the U.S. DOE, Office of Nuclear Energy; U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; LGSP FX This work was funded by the Nuclear Energy Enabling Technology (NEET) Program of the U.S. DOE, Office of Nuclear Energy and performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.B.W. would like to acknowledge the LGSP for funding. NR 33 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 118 IS 10 AR 105705 DI 10.1063/1.4929953 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CR8XE UT WOS:000361636900053 ER PT J AU Medders, GR Gotz, AW Morales, MA Bajaj, P Paesani, F AF Medders, Gregory R. Goetz, Andreas W. Morales, Miguel A. Bajaj, Pushp Paesani, Francesco TI On the representation of many-body interactions in water SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACE; TRANSFERABLE INTERACTION MODELS; AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS; BASIS-SET LIMIT; 1ST PRINCIPLES; LIQUID WATER; MOLECULE INTERACTIONS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; 3-BODY INTERACTIONS; VIRIAL-COEFFICIENT AB Recent work has shown that the many-body expansion of the interaction energy can be used to develop analytical representations of global potential energy surfaces (PESs) for water. In this study, the role of short-and long-range interactions at different orders is investigated by analyzing water potentials that treat the leading terms of the many-body expansion through implicit (i.e., TTM3-F and TTM4-F PESs) and explicit (i.e., WHBB and MB-pol PESs) representations. It is found that explicit short-range representations of 2-body and 3-body interactions along with a physically correct incorporation of short-and long-range contributions are necessary for an accurate representation of the water interactions from the gas to the condensed phase. Similarly, a complete many-body representation of the dipole moment surface is found to be crucial to reproducing the correct intensities of the infrared spectrum of liquid water. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Medders, Gregory R.; Bajaj, Pushp; Paesani, Francesco] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Goetz, Andreas W.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego Supercomp Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Morales, Miguel A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Medders, GR (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. OI Bajaj, Pushp/0000-0003-1671-2857 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1453204, ACI-1053575, TG-CHE110009, CHE-1416571]; Department of Education through the GAANN fellowship; Predictive Theory and Modeling for Materials and Chemical Science program by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Department of Energy (DOE); US DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We would like to thank Dr. Greg Schenter and Dr. Chris Mundy for several stimulating discussions on manybody effects in water, and Professor Rich Saykally for helpful discussions about the origin of the low frequency portion of the IR spectrum of liquid water. This research was supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant No. CHE-1453204) and used the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant No. ACI-1053575, allocation TG-CHE110009). AWG acknowledges support by the National Science Foundation (Grant No. CHE-1416571). GRM acknowledges the Department of Education for support through the GAANN fellowship program. MAM was supported through the Predictive Theory and Modeling for Materials and Chemical Science program by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Department of Energy (DOE), and under the auspices of the US DOE by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 72 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 4 U2 31 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 143 IS 10 AR 104102 DI 10.1063/1.4930194 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CR8AG UT WOS:000361572900025 PM 26374013 ER PT J AU Stephansen, AB King, SB Yokoi, Y Minoshima, Y Li, WL Kunin, A Takayanagi, T Neumark, DM AF Stephansen, Anne B. King, Sarah B. Yokoi, Yuki Minoshima, Yusuke Li, Wei-Li Kunin, Alice Takayanagi, Toshiyuki Neumark, Daniel M. TI Dynamics of dipole-and valence bound anions in iodide-adenine binary complexes: A time-resolved photoelectron imaging and quantum mechanical investigation SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; LOW-ENERGY ELECTRONS; NUCLEIC-ACID BASES; DNA-STRAND BREAKS; EXCITED-STATE DYNAMICS; THEORETICAL AB-INITIO; GAS-PHASE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; DEPROTONATED THYMINE; RELAXATION DYNAMICS AB Dipole bound (DB) and valence bound (VB) anions of binary iodide-adenine complexes have been studied using one-color and time-resolved photoelectron imaging at excitation energies near the vertical detachment energy. The experiments are complemented by quantum chemical calculations. One-color spectra show evidence for two adenine tautomers, the canonical, biologically relevant A9 tautomer and the A3 tautomer. In the UV-pump/IR-probe time-resolved experiments, transient adenine anions can be formed by electron transfer from the iodide. These experiments show signals from both DB and VB states of adenine anions formed on femto- and picosecond time scales, respectively. Analysis of the spectra and comparison with calculations suggest that while both the A9 and A3 tautomers contribute to the DB signal, only the DB state of the A3 tautomer undergoes a transition to the VB anion. The VB anion of A9 is higher in energy than both the DB anion and the neutral, and the VB anion is therefore not accessible through the DB state. Experimental evidence of the metastable A9 VB anion is instead observed as a shape resonance in the one-color photoelectron spectra, as a result of UV absorption by A9 and subsequent electron transfer from iodide into the empty p-orbital. In contrast, the iodide-A3 complex constitutes an excellent example of how DB states can act as doorway state for VB anion formation when the VB state is energetically available. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Stephansen, Anne B.] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Chem, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark. [King, Sarah B.; Li, Wei-Li; Kunin, Alice; Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yokoi, Yuki; Minoshima, Yusuke; Takayanagi, Toshiyuki] Saitama Univ, Dept Chem, Sakura Ku, Saitama, Saitama 3388570, Japan. [Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Neumark, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dneumark@berkeley.edu RI Takayanagi, Toshiyuki/F-1020-2012; Neumark, Daniel/B-9551-2009; OI Neumark, Daniel/0000-0002-3762-9473; Stephansen, Anne B./0000-0001-8730-002X; Kunin, Alice/0000-0002-3002-8317 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE-1011819]; Villum Foundation; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan [21550005] FX The work described in this paper was funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant No. CHE-1011819. A.B.S. gratefully acknowledges support from The Villum Foundation. T.T. acknowledges support from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan (Grant No. 21550005). NR 87 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 143 IS 10 AR 104308 DI 10.1063/1.4929995 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CR8AG UT WOS:000361572900048 PM 26374036 ER PT J AU Williams, JB Lara-Curzio, E Cakmak, E Watkins, T Morelli, DT AF Williams, Jared B. Lara-Curzio, Edgar Cakmak, Ercan Watkins, Thomas Morelli, Donald T. TI Enhanced thermoelectric performance driven by high-temperature phase transition in the phase change material Ge4SbTe5 SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID DATA-STORAGE; FILMS AB Phase change materials are identified for their ability to rapidly alternate between the amorphous and crystalline phases and have large contrast in the optical/electrical properties of the respective phases. The materials are not only primarily used in memory storage applications, but also recently they have been identified as potential thermoelectric materials [D. Lencer et al., Adv. Mater. 23, 2030-2058 (2011)]. Many of the phase change materials studied today can be found on the pseudo-binary (GeTe)(1-x)(Sb2Te3) x tie-line. While many compounds on this tie-line have been recognized as thermoelectric materials, here we focus on Ge4SbTe5, a single phase compound just off of the (GeTe)(1-x)(Sb2Te3) x tie-line, which forms in a stable rocksalt crystal structure at room temperature. We find that stoichiometric and undoped Ge4SbTe5 exhibits a thermal conductivity of similar to 1.2 W/m K at high temperature and a large Seebeck coefficient of similar to 50 mu V/K. The resistivity decreases dramatically at 623 K due to a structural phase transition which leads to a large enhancement in both thermoelectric power factor and thermoelectric figure of merit at 823 K. In a more general sense, the work presents evidence that phase change materials can potentially provide a new route to highly efficient thermoelectric materials for power generation at high temperature. C1 [Williams, Jared B.; Morelli, Donald T.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Lara-Curzio, Edgar; Cakmak, Ercan; Watkins, Thomas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Morelli, Donald T.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Morelli, DT (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM dmorelli@egr.msu.edu RI Watkins, Thomas/D-8750-2016 OI Watkins, Thomas/0000-0002-2646-1329 NR 23 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 24 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 EI 2044-5326 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 30 IS 17 BP 2605 EP 2610 DI 10.1557/jmr.2015.124 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CR8UX UT WOS:000361630700009 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Aring;kesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Aring;Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bassalat, A Basye, 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the correlation between flow harmonics of different order in lead-lead collisions at root S-NN=2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID RELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; EVENT-PLANE CORRELATIONS; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; COLLECTIVE FLOW; PB COLLISIONS AB Correlations between the elliptic or triangular flow coefficients v(m) (m = 2 or 3) and other flow harmonics v(n) (n = 2 to 5) are measured using root S-NN = 2.76 TeV Pb + Pb collision data collected in 2010 by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 7 mu b(-1). The v(m)-v(n) correlations aremeasured in midrapidity as a function of centrality, and, for events within the same centrality interval, as a function of event ellipticity or triangularity defined in a forward rapidity region. For events within the same centrality interval, v(3) is found to be anticorrelated with v(2) and this anticorrelation is consistent with similar anticorrelations between the corresponding eccentricities, epsilon(2) and epsilon(3). However, it is observed that v(4) increases strongly with v(2), and v(5) increases strongly with both v(2) and v(3). The trend and strength of the v(m) -v(n) correlations for n = 4 and 5 are found to disagree with epsilon(m)-epsilon(n) correlations predicted by initial-geometry models. Instead, these correlations are found to be consistent with the combined effects of a linear contribution to v(n) and a nonlinear term that is a function of v(2)(2) or of v(2)v(3), as predicted by hydrodynamic models. A simple two-component fit is used to separate these two contributions. The extracted linear and nonlinear contributions to v(4) and v(5) are found to be consistent with previously measured event-plane correlations. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. 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A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Li, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, L.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.; Yang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Guo, J.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pinge, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Cosenza, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Igonkina, O.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Igonkina, O.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kind, . M.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Novgorodova, O.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwa, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Goessling, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Igonkina, O.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Novgorodova, O.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Ferretto Parodi, A.; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Ferretto Parodi, A.; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys 4, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Igonkina, O.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZTTI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Flores Castillo, L. R.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Phuth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Chen, C.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichey, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Igonkina, O.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Igonkina, O.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Igonkina, O.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Tenon, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Igonkina, O.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminatia, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminatia, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Igonkina, O.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pah, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst Phys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canalea, V.; Carlinoa, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canalea, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Novgorodova, O.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Koro, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hama, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. 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R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negria, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negria, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Pretea, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Pretea, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantri, R.; Carvalhoa, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalhoa, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias Tecnol, CEFTTEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisi, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzia, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzia, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarellia, R.; Di Claccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Claccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestanoa, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestanoa, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Res Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyana, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Univ Stockholm, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyana, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychey, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychey, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IMB, CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Strohmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bortolotto, V.; Buzykaev, R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Koro, A. A.; Prokofiev, K.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Dept Fis & Astron, Fac Ciencias, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Chen, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Chen, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Davies, E.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Greenwood, Z. D.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Khubua, J.] GTU, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Li, B.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Li, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Li, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Liu, B.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Pinamonti, M.; Soh, D. A.] SISSA, I-34014 Trieste, Italy. [Corso-Radu, A.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tikhomirov, V.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Xu, L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Boldyrev, Alexey/M-9684-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011 OI Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Sannino, Mario/0000-0001-7700-8383; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC, and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society, and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 49 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 12 U2 58 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 3 AR 034903 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034903 PG 30 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CR1XP UT WOS:000361118900009 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, EA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, JK Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylunda, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanco, JE Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boddy, CR Boehler, M Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutoui, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozic, I Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, L Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchholz, P Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E 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Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A Cheremushkina, E El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Clapetti, G Ciftci, AK Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocio, A Citron, ZH Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Daniells, AC Danninger, M Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, J Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davignon, O Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dedovich, DV Deigaard, I Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Deliot, F Delitzsch, CM Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Dell'Orso, M Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C DeMarco, DA Demers, S Demichev, M Demilly, A Denisov, SP 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of differential J/psi production cross sections and forward-backward ratios in p plus Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID PROTON-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; J-PSI-SUPPRESSION; ROOT-S=7 TEV; PROMPT J/PSI AB Measurements of differential cross sections for J/psi production in p + Pb collisions at root S-NN= 5.02 TeV at the CERN Large Hadron Collider with the ATLAS detector are presented. The data set used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 28.1 nb(-1). The J/psi mesons are reconstructed in the dimuon decay channel over the transverse momentum range 8 < PT < 30 GeV and over the center-of-mass rapidity range -2.87 < y* < 1.94. Prompt J/psi are separated from J/psi resulting from b-hadron decays through an analysis of the distance between the J/psi decay vertex and the event primary vertex. The differential cross section for production of nonprompt J/psi is compared to a FONLL calculation that does not include nuclear effects. Forward-backward production ratios are presented and compared to theoretical predictions. These results complement previously published results by covering a region of higher transverse momentum and more central rapidity. They thus constrain the kinematic dependence of nuclear modifications of charmonium and b-quark production in p + Pb collisions. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Ouyang, Q.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Brown, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] CNRS, LAPP, IN2P3, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Brown, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Ozturk, N.; Sosebee, M.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Benekos, N.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O. M.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Stamm, S.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Huegging, E.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE IF, BR-21945 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; La Rosa Navarro, J. L.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kraychenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Cheng, Y.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand 2, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvinton, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Naples, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75230 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefal, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Ruhr, E.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Picazio, A.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y; Lafaye, R.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimardes; Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, E. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, E. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schafer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. 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M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. 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A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Doria, A.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deij, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlarnov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, . L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Boddy, C. R.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguensa, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguensa, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobe, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tynde, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Clapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Valladia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Clapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Valladia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Sapienza Univ Roma, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccioi, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccioi, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutoui, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutoui, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Vranjes, N.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylunda, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylunda, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Ilic, N.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kwan, T.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Strohmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Tepe, F.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlarnov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Peleganchuk, S. V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.] Inst Particle Phys, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Technol State Univ, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Boldyrev, Alexey/M-9684-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015 OI Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Grohsjean, Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; Irles, Adrian/0000-0001-5668-151X; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Beck, Hans Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Vazquez Schroeder, Tamara/0000-0002-9780-099X; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Terzo, Stefano/0000-0003-3388-3906; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, USA; NSF, USA FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC, and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society, and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, USA. NR 59 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 12 U2 64 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 3 AR 034904 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034904 PG 23 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CR1XP UT WOS:000361118900010 ER PT J AU Schwartz, SB Wrede, C Bennett, MB Liddick, SN Perez-Loureiro, D Bowe, A Chen, AA Chipps, KA Cooper, N Irvine, D McNeice, E Montes, F Naqvi, F Ortez, R Pain, SD Pereira, J Prokop, C Quaglia, J Quinn, SJ Sakstrup, J Santia, M Shanab, S Simon, A Spyrou, A Thiagalingam, E AF Schwartz, S. B. Wrede, C. Bennett, M. B. Liddick, S. N. Perez-Loureiro, D. Bowe, A. Chen, A. A. Chipps, K. A. Cooper, N. Irvine, D. McNeice, E. Montes, F. Naqvi, F. Ortez, R. Pain, S. D. Pereira, J. Prokop, C. Quaglia, J. Quinn, S. J. Sakstrup, J. Santia, M. Shanab, S. Simon, A. Spyrou, A. Thiagalingam, E. TI Observation of Doppler broadening in beta-delayed proton-gamma decay SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; FRAGMENT SEPARATOR; LINES; LI-11 AB Background: The Doppler broadening of gamma-ray peaks due to nuclear recoil from beta-delayed nucleon emission can be used to measure the energies of the nucleons. This method has never been tested using beta-delayed proton emission or applied to a recoil heavier than A = 10. Purpose: To test and apply this Doppler broadening method using gamma-ray peaks from the P-26(beta p gamma)Al-25 decay sequence. Methods: A fast beam of P-26 was implanted into a planar Ge detector, which was used as a P-26 beta-decay trigger. The SeGA array of high-purity Ge detectors was used to detect gamma rays from the P-26(beta p gamma)Al-25 decay sequence. Results: Radiative Doppler broadening in beta-delayed proton-gamma decay was observed for the first time. The Doppler broadening analysis method was verified using the 1613-keV gamma-ray line for which the proton energies were previously known. The 1776-keV gamma ray de-exciting the 2720 keV Al-25 level was observed in P-26(beta p gamma)Al-25 decay for the first time and used to determine that the center-of-mass energy of the proton emission feeding the 2720-keV level is 5.1 +/- 1.0 (stat.) +/- 0.6 (syst.) MeV, corresponding to a Si-26 excitation energy of 13.3 +/- 1.0 (stat.) +/- 0.6 (syst.) MeV for the proton-emitting level. Conclusions: The Doppler broadening method has been demonstrated to provide practical measurements of the energies for beta-delayed nucleon emissions populating excited states of nuclear recoils at least as heavy as A = 25. C1 [Schwartz, S. B.; Wrede, C.; Bennett, M. B.; Bowe, A.; Ortez, R.; Quinn, S. J.; Sakstrup, J.; Santia, M.; Shanab, S.; Spyrou, A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Schwartz, S. B.; Wrede, C.; Bennett, M. B.; Liddick, S. N.; Perez-Loureiro, D.; Bowe, A.; Montes, F.; Ortez, R.; Pereira, J.; Prokop, C.; Quaglia, J.; Quinn, S. J.; Sakstrup, J.; Santia, M.; Shanab, S.; Simon, A.; Spyrou, A.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Schwartz, S. B.] Univ So Indiana, Geol & Phys Dept, Evansville, IN 47712 USA. [Liddick, S. N.; Prokop, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bowe, A.] Kalamazoo Coll, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49006 USA. [Chen, A. A.; Irvine, D.; McNeice, E.; Thiagalingam, E.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Chipps, K. A.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 08401 USA. [Chipps, K. A.; Pain, S. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chipps, K. A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Cooper, N.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Cooper, N.; Naqvi, F.] Yale Univ, Wright Nucl Struct Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Montes, F.; Pereira, J.; Quaglia, J.; Quinn, S. J.; Spyrou, A.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Ortez, R.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Quaglia, J.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Simon, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Simon, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. RP Schwartz, SB (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM schwartz@nscl.msu.edu; wrede@nscl.msu.edu RI Pain, Steven/E-1188-2011; OI Pain, Steven/0000-0003-3081-688X; Chipps, Kelly/0000-0003-3050-1298 FU US National Science Foundation [PHY-1102511, PHY 0822648, 1062410]; US National Nuclear Security Agency [DE-NA0000979] FX This work was supported by the US National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-1102511, No. PHY 0822648, and No. 1062410, the US National Nuclear Security Agency under Contract No. DE-NA0000979. NR 24 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 3 AR 031302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.031302 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CR1XP UT WOS:000361118900001 ER PT J AU Quan, L Qian, F Liu, XZ Gong, XF Johnson, PA AF Quan, Li Qian, Feng Liu, Xiaozhou Gong, Xiufen Johnson, Paul A. TI Mimicking surface plasmons in acoustics at low frequency SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ENHANCED RAMAN-SCATTERING; OPTICAL TWEEZERS; SINGLE MOLECULES; NANOPARTICLES; TRANSMISSION; LASERS; WAVES; LIGHT AB Extraordinary optical transmissions through metallic films with arrays of subwavelength holes have attracted much attention in the past few years, and surface plasmons are accepted as the key factor in their origin. Further studies showed that the abilities of surface plasmons can also be extended to achieve light collimation. Here, we show that collective surface oscillation can also occur in acoustics, and different from previous reports, we demonstrate that extraordinary acoustic transmissions and sound collimation can be achieved when the wavelength is much longer than the characteristic length of the sample. The excitation and detection approaches of the acoustic surface oscillation are also presented. Our findings should open up prospects for acoustic applications, and many exotic optical phenomena related to surface plasmons can be anticipated with their counterparts in acoustics. C1 [Quan, Li; Qian, Feng; Liu, Xiaozhou; Gong, Xiufen] Nanjing Univ, Inst Acoust, Minist Educ, Key Lab Modern Acoust, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Quan, Li; Qian, Feng; Liu, Xiaozhou; Gong, Xiufen] Nanjing Univ, Sch Phys, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Quan, Li] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Austin, TX 78713 USA. [Qian, Feng] Changshu Inst Technol, Coll Phys & Elect Engn, Changshu 215500, Peoples R China. [Johnson, Paul A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp EES 17, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Quan, L (reprint author), Nanjing Univ, Inst Acoust, Minist Educ, Key Lab Modern Acoust, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM xzliu@nju.edu.cn FU National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB921504, 2011CB707902]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11474160]; fundamental research funds for the Central Universities [020414380001]; State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Science [SKLOA201401]; priority academic program development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; SRF for ROCS and SEM FX We acknowledge the National Basic Research Program of China (Grants No. 2012CB921504 and No. 2011CB707902); financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11474160); fundamental research funds for the Central Universities (No. 020414380001); State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Science (Grant No. SKLOA201401); the priority academic program development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; and SRF for ROCS and SEM. NR 41 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 10 AR 104105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.104105 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CR1XD UT WOS:000361117700002 ER PT J AU Tian, W Svoboda, C Ochi, M Matsuda, M Cao, HB Cheng, JG Sales, BC Mandrus, DG Arita, R Trivedi, N Yan, JQ AF Tian, W. Svoboda, C. Ochi, M. Matsuda, M. Cao, H. B. Cheng, J. -G. Sales, B. C. Mandrus, D. G. Arita, R. Trivedi, N. Yan, J. -Q. TI High antiferromagnetic transition temperature of the honeycomb compound SrRu2O6 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID POLARIZATION ANALYSIS AB We study the high-temperature magnetic order in a quasi-two-dimensional honeycomb compound SrRu2O6 by measuring magnetization and neutron powder diffraction with both polarized and unpolarized neutrons. SrRu2O6 crystallizes into the hexagonal lead antimonate (PbSb2O6, space group P (3) over bar 1m) structure with layers of edge-sharing RuO6 octahedra separated by Sr2+ ions. SrRu2O6 is found to order at T-N = 565 K with Ru moments coupled antiferromagnetically both in plane and out of plane. The magnetic moment is 1.30(2) mu(B)/Ru at room temperature and is along the crystallographic c axis in the G-type magnetic structure. We perform density functional calculations with constrained random-phase approximation (RPA) to obtain the electronic structure and effective intra-and interorbital interaction parameters. The projected density of states shows strong hybridization between Ru 4d and O 2p. By downfolding to the target t(2g) bands we extract the effective magnetic Hamiltonian and perform Monte Carlo simulations to determine the transition temperature as a function of interand intraplane couplings. We find a weak interplane coupling, 3% of the strong intraplane coupling, permits three-dimensional magnetic order at the observed T-N. C1 [Tian, W.; Matsuda, M.; Cao, H. B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Svoboda, C.; Trivedi, N.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Ochi, M.; Arita, R.] RIKEN Ctr Emergent Matter Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Cheng, J. -G.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Cheng, J. -G.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Sales, B. C.; Mandrus, D. G.; Yan, J. -Q.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mandrus, D. G.; Yan, J. -Q.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Tian, W (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Ochi, Masayuki/B-1933-2015; Arita, Ryotaro/D-5965-2012; Cao, Huibo/A-6835-2016; Matsuda, Masaaki/A-6902-2016; Cheng, Jinguang/A-8342-2012; Mandrus, David/H-3090-2014; Tian, Wei/C-8604-2013 OI Arita, Ryotaro/0000-0001-5725-072X; Cao, Huibo/0000-0002-5970-4980; Matsuda, Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526; Tian, Wei/0000-0001-7735-3187 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Scientific User Facilities Division; CEM; NSF MRSEC [DMR-1420451]; National Basic Research Program of China [2014CB921500]; National Science Foundation of China [11304371]; Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB07020100] FX Work at ORNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (synthesis and characterization) and Scientific User Facilities Division (neutron diffraction). The theoretical modeling (C.S. and N.T.) was supported by the CEM and NSF MRSEC under Grant No. DMR-1420451. R.A. thanks S. Sakai and Y. Nomura for a fruitful discussion. J.G.C. is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2014CB921500), the National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11304371), and the Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB07020100). NR 24 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 6 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 10 AR 100404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.100404 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CR1XD UT WOS:000361117700001 ER PT J AU Zhou, M Guo, SJ AF Zhou, Ming Guo, Shaojun TI Electrocatalytic Interface Based on Novel Carbon Nanomaterials for Advanced Electrochemical Sensors SO CHEMCATCHEM LA English DT Review DE carbon nanotubes; electrocatalysis; graphene; nanocarbon film; nanocatalysts; ordered mesoporous carbons ID ORDERED MESOPOROUS CARBON; NANOTUBE-MODIFIED ELECTRODES; DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE; ULTRASENSITIVE VOLTAMMETRIC DETECTION; NITROGEN-DOPED GRAPHENE; SINGLE-LAYER GRAPHENE; CATALYST-FREE GROWTH; METALLIC IMPURITIES; REDUCED GRAPHENE; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE AB The rapid development of nanoscience and nanotechnology provides new opportunities for the sustainable progress of nanoscale catalysts (i.e., nanocatalysts). The introduction of nanocatalysts into electronic devices implants their novel functions into electronic sensing systems, resulting in the testing of many advanced electrochemical sensors and the fabrication of some highly sensitive, selective, and stable sensing platforms. In this Review, we will summarize recent significant progress on exploring advanced carbon nanomaterials (such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, highly ordered mesoporous carbons, and electron cyclotron resonance sputtered nanocarbon film) as nanoscale electrocatalysts (i.e., nanoelectrocatalysts) for constructing the catalytic nanointerfaces of electronic devices to achieve high-sensitivity and high-selectivity electrochemical sensors. Furthermore, different mechanisms for the extraordinary and unique electrocatalytic activities of these carbon nanomaterials will be also highlighted, compared and discussed. An outlook on the future trends and developments in this area will be provided at the end. Notably, to elaborate the nature of carbon nanomaterial, we will mainly focus on the electrocatalysis of single kind of carbon materials rather than their hybrid composite materials. We expect that advanced carbon nanomaterials with unique electrocatalytic activities will continue to attract increasing research interest and lead to new opportunities in various fields of research. C1 [Zhou, Ming; Guo, Shaojun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Phys Chem & Appl Spect, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zhou, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Phys Chem & Appl Spect, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mzhou@lanl.gov; sguo@lanl.gov RI Guo, Shaojun/A-8449-2011; Zhou, Ming/B-7451-2009 OI Guo, Shaojun/0000-0002-5941-414X; Zhou, Ming/0000-0003-2239-9342 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory FX M.Z. acknowledges the support of Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship and Laboratory Directed Research & Development from Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 241 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 20 U2 134 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1867-3880 EI 1867-3899 J9 CHEMCATCHEM JI ChemCatChem PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 18 SI SI BP 2744 EP 2764 DI 10.1002/cctc.201500198 PG 21 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CR2VS UT WOS:000361189400002 ER PT J AU Zhang, PF Zhu, HY Dai, S AF Zhang, Pengfei Zhu, Huiyuan Dai, Sheng TI Porous Carbon Supports: Recent Advances with Various Morphologies and Compositions SO CHEMCATCHEM LA English DT Review DE carbon; carbon nanotube; doping; heterogeneous catalysis; mesoporous materials ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; NITROGEN-DOPED CARBON; HIGH ELECTROCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; METAL-FREE ELECTROCATALYSTS; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; METHANOL FUEL-CELLS; MESOPOROUS CARBON; IONIC LIQUIDS; PALLADIUM NANOPARTICLES; VISIBLE-LIGHT AB The importance of porous carbon as the support material is well recognized in the catalysis community, and it would be even more attractive if several characteristics are considered, such as the stability in acidic and basic media or the ease of noble metal recovery through complete burn off. Because it is still difficult to obtain constant properties even from batch to batch, activated carbons are not popular in industrial catalysis now. During the past decade, the rapid development of nanotechnology has boosted the carbon field, and a number of novel carbons with unique morphologies (such as carbon nanospheres, graphene or sheet-like carbon, and ordered mesoporous carbon) and composites (such as nitrogen-doped carbon and carbon nitride) are emerging, which at the same time greatly benefit heterogeneous catalysis. Metal nanoparticles or metal oxides supported on those carbon supports resulted in interesting and exceptional performances in various catalytic processes, such as selective oxidations, hydrogenations, and oxygen reduction reactions. In this contribution, we review recent progress of porous carbon supports with different morphologies and compositions. C1 [Zhang, Pengfei; Zhu, Huiyuan; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Dai, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM dais@ornl.gov RI Zhang, Pengfei/I-5484-2013; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015 OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931 FU Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work is supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 223 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 40 U2 237 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1867-3880 EI 1867-3899 J9 CHEMCATCHEM JI ChemCatChem PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 18 SI SI BP 2788 EP 2805 DI 10.1002/cctc.201500368 PG 18 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CR2VS UT WOS:000361189400004 ER PT J AU Sun, JM Zhang, H Yu, N Davidson, S Wang, Y AF Sun, Junming Zhang, He Yu, Ning Davidson, Stephen Wang, Yong TI Effect of Cobalt Particle Size on Acetone Steam Reforming SO CHEMCATCHEM LA English DT Article DE carbon; cobalt; hydrogen; nanoparticles; renewable resources ID CATALYTIC-PROPERTIES; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; ETHANOL; CO; SUPPORT AB Carbon-supported cobalt nanoparticles with different particle sizes were synthesized and characterized by complementary characterization techniques such as X-ray diffraction, N-2 sorption, acetone temperature-programmed desorption, transmission electron microscopy, and CO chemisorption. Using acetone steam reforming reaction as a probe reaction, we revealed a volcano-shape curve of the intrinsic activity (turnover frequency of acetone) and the CO2 selectivity as a function of the cobalt particle size with the highest activity and selectivity observed at a particle size of approximately 12.8nm. Our results indicate that the overall performance of acetone steam reforming is related to a combination of particle-size-dependent acetone decomposition, water dissociation, and the oxidation state of the cobalt nanoparticles. C1 [Sun, Junming; Zhang, He; Yu, Ning; Davidson, Stephen; Wang, Yong] Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Wang, Yong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wang, Y (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM yongwang@pnnl.gov RI Sun, Junming/B-3019-2011 OI Sun, Junming/0000-0002-0071-9635 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; U.S. DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX We acknowledge financial support from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. The EMSL is a U.S. DOE national scientific user facility located at PNNL and sponsored by the U.S. DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research. NR 25 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 34 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1867-3880 EI 1867-3899 J9 CHEMCATCHEM JI ChemCatChem PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 18 SI SI BP 2932 EP 2936 DI 10.1002/cctc.201500336 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CR2VS UT WOS:000361189400023 ER PT J AU Suseno, S McCrory, CCL Tran, R Gul, S Yano, J Agapie, T AF Suseno, Sandy McCrory, Charles C. L. Tran, Rosalie Gul, Sheraz Yano, Junko Agapie, Theodor TI Molecular Mixed-Metal Manganese Oxido Cubanes as Precursors to Heterogeneous Oxygen Evolution Catalysts SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cubanes; electrocatalysis; manganese; metal oxides; oxygen evolution reaction ID WATER-OXIDATION CATALYSIS; O-2 EVOLUTION; ELECTROCATALYTIC PROPERTIES; EVOLVING CATALYST; ENHANCED ACTIVITY; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; SURFACE-AREA; NICKEL; COBALT; NI AB Well-defined mixed-metal [CoMn3O4] and [NiMn3O4] cubane complexes were synthesized and used as precursors for heterogeneous oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts. The discrete clusters were dropcasted onto glassy carbon (GC) and indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes, and the OER activities of the resulting films were evaluated. The catalytic surfaces were analyzed by various techniques to gain insight into the structure-function relationships of the electrocatalysts' heterometallic composition. Depending on preparation conditions, the Co-Mn oxide was found to change metal composition during catalysis, while the Ni-Mn oxides maintained the NiMn3 ratio. XAS studies provided structural insights indicating that the electrocatalysts are different from the molecular precursors, but that the original NiMn3O4 cubane-like geometry was maintained in the absence of thermal treatment (2-Ni). In contrast, the thermally generated 3-Ni develops an oxide-like extended structure. Both 2-Ni and 3-Ni undergo structural changes upon electrolysis, but they do not convert into the same material. The observed structural motifs in these heterogeneous electrocatalysts are reminiscent of the biological oxygen-evolving complex in PhotosystemII, including the MMn3O4 cubane moiety. The reported studies demonstrate the use of discrete heterometallic oxide clusters as precursors for heterogeneous water oxidation catalysts of novel composition and the distinct behavior of two sets of mixed metal oxides. C1 [Suseno, Sandy; Agapie, Theodor] CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [McCrory, Charles C. L.] Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Tran, Rosalie; Gul, Sheraz; Yano, Junko] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yano, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM agapie@caltech.edu FU Caltech; NSF CAREER grant [CHE-1151918]; NIH [R01 GM102687A]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993]; DOE FX This work was supported by Caltech, the NSF CAREER grant CHE-1151918 and the NIH grant R01 GM102687A (T.A.). T.A. is a Sloan, Cottrell, and Dreyfus fellow. Rotating-disk voltammetry and 2 h stability measurements are based on work performed by the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under award no. DE-SC0004993. Portions of this research were carried out at the SSRL, operated by Stanford University for the U.S. DOE Office of Science, and supported by the DOE and NIH. X-ray spectroscopy studies were supported by the NIH (R.T.) and by the Director of the OBES, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, DOE (J.Y.). We thank James D. Blakemore for helpful discussions, Nathan Dalleska for assistance in ICP-MS data acquisition, and Tim Davenport for assistance in TGA studies. We thank Dr. Jordi Cabana and Dr. Ulrike Boesenberg for providing the NiO reference spectrum. Research was in part carried out at the Molecular Materials Research Center of the Beckman Institute of the California Institute of Technology. This project benefited from the use of instrumentation made available by the Caltech Environmental Analysis Center. NR 81 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 13 U2 75 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-6539 EI 1521-3765 J9 CHEM-EUR J JI Chem.-Eur. J. PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 21 IS 38 BP 13420 EP 13430 DI 10.1002/chem.201501104 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CQ8AY UT WOS:000360829600035 PM 26246131 ER PT J AU Salhi, M Passian, A Siopsis, G AF Salhi, Marouane Passian, Ali Siopsis, George TI Toroidal nanotraps for cold polar molecules SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID MANIPULATION; TRAP; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOPARTICLES; PARTICLES; SHAPES; BEAMS AB Electronic excitations in metallic nanoparticles in the optical regime that have been of great importance in surface-enhanced spectroscopy and emerging applications of molecular plasmonics, due to control and confinement of electromagnetic energy, may also be of potential to control the motion of nanoparticles and molecules. Here, we propose a concept for trapping polarizable particles and molecules using toroidal metallic nanoparticles. Specifically, gold nanorings are investigated for their scattering properties and field distribution to computationally show that the response of these optically resonant particles to incident photons permit the formation of a nanoscale trap when proper aspect ratio, photon wavelength, and polarization are considered. However, interestingly the resonant plasmonic response of the nanoring is shown to be detrimental to the trap formation. The results are in good agreement with analytic calculations in the quasistatic limit within the first-order perturbation of the scalar electric potential. The possibility of extending the single nanoring trapping properties to two-dimensional arrays of nanorings is suggested by obtaining the field distribution of nanoring dimers and trimers. C1 [Salhi, Marouane; Siopsis, George] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Passian, Ali] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Salhi, M (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM msalhi@vols.utk.edu; passianan@ornl.gov; siopsis@tennessee.edu FU laboratory directed research and development fund at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Department of Energy FX This research was supported in part by the laboratory directed research and development fund at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. The United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan. NR 51 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 3 AR 033416 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.033416 PG 9 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CR1WQ UT WOS:000361116400008 ER PT J AU Wang, WL Kevrekidis, PG Carretero-Gonzalez, R Frantzeskakis, DJ Kaper, TJ Ma, MJ AF Wang, Wenlong Kevrekidis, P. G. Carretero-Gonzalez, R. Frantzeskakis, D. J. Kaper, Tasso J. Ma, Manjun TI Stabilization of ring dark solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID SOLITARY WAVES; VORTEX RINGS; DYNAMICS AB Earlier work has shown that ring dark solitons in two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates are generically unstable. In this work, we propose a way of stabilizing the ring dark soliton via a radial Gaussian external potential. We investigate the existence and stability of the ring dark soliton upon variations of the chemical potential and also of the strength of the radial potential. Numerical results show that the ring dark soliton can be stabilized in a suitable interval of external potential strengths and chemical potentials. We also explore different proposed particle pictures considering the ring as a moving particle and find, where appropriate, results in very good qualitative and also reasonable quantitative agreement with the numerical findings. C1 [Wang, Wenlong] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Math & Stat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Carretero-Gonzalez, R.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Nonlinear Dynam Syst Grp, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Carretero-Gonzalez, R.] San Diego State Univ, Computat Sci Res Ctr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Frantzeskakis, D. J.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens 15784, Greece. [Kaper, Tasso J.] Boston Univ, Dept Math, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Kaper, Tasso J.] Boston Univ, Ctr BioDynam, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Ma, Manjun] Zhejiang Sci Tech Univ, Sch Sci, Dept Math, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. RP Wang, WL (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. EM wenlong@physics.umass.edu; kevrekid@math.umass.edu; mmj@cjlu.edu.cn FU NSF [DMR-1208046, DMS-1109587]; US-AFOSR [FA9550-12-1-0332]; ERC [IRSES-605096]; US Department of Energy; Special Account for Research Grants of the University of Athens; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang [LY15A010017]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11271342]; [NSF-DMS-1312856]; [NSF-DMS-1309035] FX W.W. acknowledges support from NSF (Grant No. DMR-1208046). P.G.K. gratefully acknowledges the support of Grant No. NSF-DMS-1312856, as well as from the US-AFOSR under Grant No. FA9550-12-1-0332, and the ERC under FP7, Marie Curie Actions, People, International Research Staff Exchange Scheme (Grant No. IRSES-605096). P.G.K.'s work at Los Alamos is supported in part by the US Department of Energy. R.C.G. gratefully acknowledges the support of Grant No. NSF-DMS-1309035. The work of D.J.F. was partially supported by the Special Account for Research Grants of the University of Athens. The work of T.J.K. was supported in part by NSF Grant No. DMS-1109587. M.M. gratefully acknowledges support from the provincial Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang (Grant No. LY15A010017) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11271342). NR 69 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 3 AR 033611 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.033611 PG 11 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CR1WQ UT WOS:000361116400009 ER PT J AU Butchers, MW Duffy, JA Taylor, JW Giblin, SR Dugdale, SB Stock, C Tobash, PH Bauer, ED Paulsen, C AF Butchers, M. W. Duffy, J. A. Taylor, J. W. Giblin, S. R. Dugdale, S. B. Stock, C. Tobash, P. H. Bauer, E. D. Paulsen, C. TI Determination of spin and orbital magnetization in the ferromagnetic superconductor UCoGe SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID COMPTON-SCATTERING; MAGNETISM; ELECTRONS; DENSITY; UGE2 AB The magnetism in the ferromagnetic superconductor UCoGe has been studied using a combination of magnetic Compton scattering, bulk magnetization, x-ray magnetic circular dichroism, and electronic structure calculations, in order to determine the spin and orbital moments. The experimentally observed total spin moment M-s was found to be -0.24 +/- 0.05 mu(B) at 5 T. By comparison with the total moment of 0.16 +/- 0.01 mu(B), the orbital moment M-l was determined to be 0.40 +/- 0.05 mu(B). The U and Co spin moments were determined to be antiparallel. We find that the U 5f electrons carry a spin moment of U-s approximate to -0.30 mu(B) and that there is a Co spin moment of Co-s approximate to 0.06 mu(B) induced via hybridization. The ratio U-l/U-s, of -1.3 +/- 0.3, shows the U moment to be itinerant. In order to ensure an accurate description of the properties of 5f systems, and to provide a critical test of the theoretical approaches, it is clearly necessary to obtain experimental data for both the spin and orbital moments, rather than just the total magnetic moment. This can be achieved simply by measuring the spin moment with magnetic Compton scattering and comparing this to the total moment from bulk magnetization. C1 [Butchers, M. W.; Duffy, J. A.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Taylor, J. W.] DMSC European Spallat Source, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Giblin, S. R.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3AA, Wales. [Dugdale, S. B.] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. [Stock, C.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Tobash, P. H.; Bauer, E. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Paulsen, C.] CNRS, Inst Neel, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Paulsen, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. RP Butchers, MW (reprint author), Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. EM j.a.duffy@warwick.ac.uk RI Dugdale, Stephen/F-4066-2011; OI Dugdale, Stephen/0000-0002-2738-2235; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU UK EPSRC [EP/F021518, EP/J003492/1]; European Community Research Infrastructures under the FP7 Capacities Specific Programme, MICROKELVIN [228464] FX We acknowledge UK EPSRC via Grants No. EP/F021518 and No. EP/J003492/1. S.R.G. acknowledges the European Community Research Infrastructures under the FP7 Capacities Specific Programme, MICROKELVIN, 228464. We are grateful for the support of Veijo Honkimaki and the staff of ID15 at the ESRF. We thank Diamond Light Source for access to beamline I06 (SI-7010) and for the support of Sarnjeet Dhesi and the staff. Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed under the U.S. DOE, OBES, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Data Accessibility: The underlying research materials can be accessed at the following doi:10.5523/bris.x2ektpz38mnn15pljhml1kkqc. NR 44 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 12 AR 121107 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.121107 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CR1XM UT WOS:000361118600001 ER PT J AU Fishman, RS Lee, JH Bordacs, S Kezsmarki, I Nagel, U Room, T AF Fishman, Randy S. Lee, Jun Hee Bordacs, Sandor Kezsmarki, Istvan Nagel, Urmas Room, Toomas TI Spin-induced polarizations and nonreciprocal directional dichroism of the room-temperature multiferroic BiFeO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; EXCITATIONS AB A microscopic model for the room-temperature multiferroic BiFeO3 that includes two Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions and single-ion anisotropy along the ferroelectric polarization predicts both the zero-field spectroscopic modes as well as their splitting and evolution in a magnetic field. Due to simultaneously broken time-reversal and spatial-inversion symmetries, the absorption of light changes as the magnetic field or the direction of light propagation is reversed. We discuss three physical mechanisms that may contribute to this absorption asymmetry known as nonreciprocal directional dichroism: the spin current, magnetostriction, and single-ion anisotropy. We conclude that the nonreciprocal directional dichroism in BiFeO3 is dominated by the spin-current polarization and is insensitive to the magnetostriction and easy-axis anisotropy. With three independent spin-current parameters, our model accurately describes the nonreciprocal directional dichroism observed for magnetic field along [1,-1,0]. Since some modes are almost transparent to light traveling in one direction but opaque for light traveling in the opposite direction, BiFeO3 behaves as a room-temperature optical diode at certain frequencies in the gigahertz to terahertz range. Our work demonstrates that an analysis of the nonreciprocal directional dichroism spectra based on an effective spin model supplemented by first-principles calculations can produce a quantitative microscopic theory of the magnetoelectric couplings in multiferroic materials. C1 [Fishman, Randy S.; Lee, Jun Hee] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bordacs, Sandor; Kezsmarki, Istvan] Budapest Univ Technol & Econ, Dept Phys, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary. [Bordacs, Sandor; Kezsmarki, Istvan] MTA BME Lendulet Magnetoopt Spect Res Grp, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary. [Nagel, Urmas; Room, Toomas] Nat Inst Chem Phys & Biophys, EE-12618 Tallinn, Estonia. RP Fishman, RS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Room, Toomas/A-6412-2008; Nagel, Urmas/A-6402-2008; Bordacs, Sandor/B-3208-2013 OI Room, Toomas/0000-0002-6165-8290; Nagel, Urmas/0000-0001-5827-9495; FU Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Hungarian Research Funds [OTKA K 108918, OTKA PD 111756, Bolyai 00565/14/11]; Estonian Ministry of Education [IUT23-03]; Estonian Science Foundation [ETF8703]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We acknowledge helpful conversations with Eric Bousquet and Rogerio de Sousa. We also thank Hee Taek Yi and Sang-Wook Cheong for preparation of the BiFeO3 sample. Research sponsored by the Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (RF and JL) and by the Hungarian Research Funds OTKA K 108918, OTKA PD 111756, and Bolyai 00565/14/11(SB and IK). TR and UN acknowledge support by the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research Grant IUT23-03 and by the Estonian Science Foundation Grant ETF8703.; Copyright notice. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the paper for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). NR 56 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 6 U2 47 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 9 AR 094422 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.094422 PG 14 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CR1WX UT WOS:000361117100003 ER PT J AU Folven, E Linder, J Gomonay, OV Scholl, A Doran, A Young, AT Retterer, ST Malik, VK Tybell, T Takamura, Y Grepstad, JK AF Folven, E. Linder, J. Gomonay, O. V. Scholl, A. Doran, A. Young, A. T. Retterer, S. T. Malik, V. K. Tybell, T. Takamura, Y. Grepstad, J. K. TI Controlling the switching field in nanomagnets by means of domain-engineered antiferromagnets SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID EXCHANGE BIAS; THIN-FILMS; NANOSTRUCTURES; MAGNETIZATION; ANISOTROPY; ROTATION AB Using soft x-ray spectromicroscopy, we investigate the magnetic domain structure in embedded nanomagnets defined in La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 thin films and LaFeO3/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 bilayers. We find that shape-controlled antiferromagnetic domain states give rise to a significant reduction of the switching field of the rectangular nanomagnets. This is discussed within the framework of competition between an intrinsic spin-flop coupling and shape anisotropy. The data demonstrates that shape effects in antiferromagnets may be used to control the magnetic properties in nanomagnets. C1 [Folven, E.; Tybell, T.; Grepstad, J. K.] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Elect & Telecommun, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway. [Linder, J.] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway. [Gomonay, O. V.] Natl Tech Univ Ukraine, Inst Phys & Technol, UA-03056 Kiev, Ukraine. [Scholl, A.; Doran, A.; Young, A. T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Retterer, S. T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Malik, V. K.; Takamura, Y.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Folven, E (reprint author), Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Elect & Telecommun, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway. EM folven@ntnu.no RI Tybell, Thomas/B-8297-2013; Scholl, Andreas/K-4876-2012; Retterer, Scott/A-5256-2011; Folven, Erik/D-5218-2013; Linder, Jacob/B-9606-2014; Gomonay, Olena/L-8638-2015 OI Tybell, Thomas/0000-0003-0787-8476; Retterer, Scott/0000-0001-8534-1979; Folven, Erik/0000-0003-4036-0505; Gomonay, Olena/0000-0002-9413-0337 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Research Council of Norway [205591, 216700, 190086/S10]; National Science Foundation [DMR 0747896, DMR 1411250] FX Part of this work was carried out at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Partial funding for this experiment was obtained from the Research Council of Norway under Grants No. 205591, No. 216700, and No. 190086/S10 and from the National Science Foundation (DMR 0747896 and DMR 1411250). NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 9 AR 094421 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.094421 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CR1WX UT WOS:000361117100002 ER PT J AU Huang, ZS Wolfle, P Balatsky, AV AF Huang, Zhoushen Woelfle, P. Balatsky, A. V. TI Odd-frequency pairing of interacting Majorana fermions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRIPLET SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; QUANTUM COMPUTATION; NANOWIRE; ANYONS; PARITY AB Majorana fermions are rising as a promising key component in quantum computation. Although the prevalent approach is to use a quadratic (i.e., noninteracting) Majorana Hamiltonian, when expressed in terms of Dirac fermions, generically the Hamiltonian involves interaction terms. Here we focus on the possible pair correlations in a simple model system. We study a model of Majorana fermions coupled to a boson mode and show that the anomalous correlator between different Majorana fermions, located at opposite ends of a topological wire, exhibits odd-frequency behavior. It is stabilized when the coupling strength g is above a critical value g(c). We use both, conventional diagrammatic theory and a functional integral approach, to derive the gap equation, the critical temperature, the gap function, the critical coupling, and a Ginzburg-Landau theory that allows discussing a possible subleading admixture of even-frequency pairing. C1 [Huang, Zhoushen; Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Inst Mat Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Woelfle, P.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Theorie Kondensierten Mat, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Woelfle, P.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nanotechnol, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Balatsky, A. V.] NORDITA, Ctr Quantum Mat, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. RP Huang, ZS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Inst Mat Sci, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM avb@nordita.org FU US DOE Basic Energy Sciences under the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US DOE at Los Alamos National Laboratory [E304, DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Program/ERC [FP/2207-2013, DM-321031] FX We are grateful to A. Black-Schaffer, P. Brower, F. von Oppen, H. Katsura, Y. Kedem, K. Zarembo, D. P. Arovas, and S. Simon for useful discussions. This work was supported by the US DOE Basic Energy Sciences E304, under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US DOE at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396, the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, and the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Program (Grant No. FP/2207-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement No. DM-321031. NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 12 AR 121404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.121404 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CR1XM UT WOS:000361118600002 ER PT J AU Taddei, KM Sturza, M Chung, DY Cao, HB Claus, H Kanatzidis, MG Osborn, R Rosenkranz, S Chmaissem, O AF Taddei, K. M. Sturza, M. Chung, D. Y. Cao, H. B. Claus, H. Kanatzidis, M. G. Osborn, R. Rosenkranz, S. Chmaissem, O. TI Cesium vacancy ordering in phase-separated CsxFe2-ySe2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB By simultaneously displaying magnetism and superconductivity in a single phase, the iron-based superconductors provide a model system for the study of magnetism's role in superconductivity. The class of intercalated iron selenide superconductors is unique among these in having the additional property of phase separation and coexistence of two distinct phases-one majority phase with iron vacancy ordering and strong antiferromagnetism, and the other a poorly understood minority microscopic phase with a contested structure. Adding to the intrigue, the majority phase has never been found to show superconductivity on its own while the minority phase has never been successfully synthesized separate from the majority phase. In order to better understand this minority phase, a series of high-quality CsxFe(2)-ySe(2) single crystals with ( 0.8 <= x <= 1; 0 <= y <= 0.3) were grown and studied. Neutron and x-ray powder diffraction performed on ground crystals show that the average I4/mmm structure of the minority phase is distinctly different from the high-temperature I4/mmm parent structure. Moreover, single-crystal diffraction reveals the presence of discrete superlattice reflections that remove the degeneracy of the Cs sites in both the majority and minority phases and reduce their structural symmetries from body centered to primitive. Group theoretical analysis in conjunction with structural modeling shows that the observed superlattice reflections originate from three-dimensional Cs vacancy ordering. This model predicts a 25% vacancy of the Cs site in the minority phase which is consistent with the site's refined occupancy. Magnetization measurements performed in tandem with neutron single-crystal diffraction provide evidence that the minority phase is the host of superconductivity. Our results also reveal a superconducting dome in which the superconducting transition temperature varies as a function of the nominal valence of iron. C1 [Taddei, K. M.; Chmaissem, O.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Taddei, K. M.; Sturza, M.; Chung, D. Y.; Claus, H.; Kanatzidis, M. G.; Osborn, R.; Rosenkranz, S.; Chmaissem, O.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cao, H. B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kanatzidis, M. G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Taddei, KM (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. EM ktaddei@anl.gov RI Rosenkranz, Stephan/E-4672-2011; Cao, Huibo/A-6835-2016; Taddei, Keith/K-4641-2016 OI Rosenkranz, Stephan/0000-0002-5659-0383; Cao, Huibo/0000-0002-5970-4980; Taddei, Keith/0000-0002-1468-0823 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX Work at the Materials Science Division at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Part of the research conducted at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor and Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. The authors thank A. Huq for providing help during experimental setup and data collection. NR 47 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 10 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 9 AR 094505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.094505 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CR1WX UT WOS:000361117100006 ER PT J AU Ablikim, M Achasov, MN Ai, XC Albayrak, O Albrecht, M Ambrose, DJ Amoroso, A An, FF An, Q Bai, JZ Ferroli, RB Ban, Y Bennett, DW Bennett, JV Bertani, M Bettoni, D Bian, JM Bianchi, F Boger, E Bondarenko, O Boyko, I Briere, RA Cai, H Cai, X Cakir, O Calcaterra, A Cao, GF Cetin, SA Chang, JF Chelkov, G Chen, G Chen, HS Chen, HY Chen, JC Chen, ML Chen, SJ Chen, X Chen, XR Chen, YB Cheng, HP Chu, XK Cibinetto, G Cronin-Hennessy, D Dai, HL Dai, JP Dbeyssi, A Dedovich, D Deng, ZY Denig, A Denysenko, I Destefanis, M De Mori, F Ding, Y Dong, C Dong, J Dong, LY Dong, MY Du, SX Duan, PF Eren, EE Fan, JZ Fang, J Fang, SS Fang, X Fang, Y Fava, L Feldbauer, F Felici, G Feng, CQ Fioravanti, E Fritsch, M Fu, CD Gao, Q Gao, XY Gao, Y Gao, Z Garzia, I Geng, C Goetzen, K Gong, WX Gradl, W Greco, M Gu, MH Gu, YT Guan, YH Guo, AQ Guo, LB Guo, Y Guo, YP Haddadi, Z Hafner, A Han, S Han, YL Hao, XQ Harris, FA He, KL He, ZY Held, T Heng, YK Hou, ZL Hu, C Hu, HM Hu, JF Hu, T Hu, Y Huang, GM Huang, GS Huang, HP Huang, JS Huang, XT Huang, Y Hussain, T Ji, Q Ji, QP Ji, XB Ji, XL Jiang, LL Jiang, LW Jiang, XS Jiang, XY Jiao, JB Jiao, Z Jin, DP Jin, S Johansson, T Julin, A Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N Kang, XL Kang, XS Kavatsyuk, M Ke, BC Kiese, P Kliemt, R Kloss, B Kolcu, OB Kopf, B Kornicer, M Kuhn, W Kupsc, A Lange, JS Lara, M Larin, P Leng, C Li, C Li, CH Li, C Li, DM Li, F Li, G Li, HB Li, JC Li, J Li, K Li, K Li, L Li, PR Li, T Li, WD Li, WG Li, XL Li, XM Li, XN Li, XQ Li, ZB Liang, H Liang, YF Liang, YT Liao, GR Lin, DX Liu, BJ Liu, CX Liu, FH Liu, F Liu, F Liu, HB Liu, HH Liu, HH Liu, HM Liu, J Liu, JB Liu, JP Liu, JY Liu, K Liu, KY Liu, LD Liu, PL Liu, Q Liu, SB Liu, X Liu, XX Liu, YB Liu, ZA Liu, ZQ Liu, ZQ Loehner, H Lou, XC Lu, HJ Lu, JG Lu, RQ Lu, Y Lu, YP Luo, CL Luo, MX Luo, T Luo, XL Lv, M Lyu, XR Ma, FC Ma, HL Ma, LL Ma, QM Ma, T Ma, XN Ma, XY Maas, FE Maggiora, M Malik, QA Mao, YJ Mao, ZP Marcello, S Messchendorp, JG Min, J Min, TJ Mitchell, RE Mo, XH Mo, YJ Morales, CM Moriya, K Muchnoi, NY Muramatsu, H Nefedov, Y Nerling, F Nikolaev, IB Ning, Z Nisar, S Niu, SL Niu, XY Olsen, SL Ouyang, Q Pacetti, S Patteri, P Pelizaeus, M Peng, HP Peters, K Pettersson, J Ping, JL Ping, RG Poling, R Prasad, V Pu, YN Qi, M Qian, S Qiao, CF Qin, LQ Qin, N Qin, XS Qin, Y Qin, ZH Qiu, JF Rashid, KH Redmer, CF Ren, HL Ripka, M Rong, G Rosner, C Ruan, XD Santoro, V Sarantsev, A Savrie, M Schoenning, K Schumann, S Shan, W Shao, M Shen, CP Shen, PX Shen, XY Sheng, HY Shepherd, MR Song, WM Song, XY Sosio, S Spataro, S Sun, GX Sun, JF Sun, SS Sun, YJ Sun, YZ Sun, ZJ Sun, ZT Tang, CJ Tang, X Tapan, I Thorndike, EH Tiemens, M Toth, D Ullrich, M Uman, I Varner, GS Wang, B Wang, BL Wang, D Wang, DY Wang, K Wang, LL Wang, LS Wang, M Wang, P Wang, PL Wang, SG Wang, W Wang, XF Wang, YD Wang, YF Wang, YQ Wang, Z Wang, ZG Wang, ZH Wang, ZY Weber, T Wei, DH Wei, JB Weidenkaff, P Wen, SP Wiedner, U Wolke, M Wu, LH Wu, Z Xia, LG Xia, Y Xiao, D Xiao, ZJ Xie, YG Xiu, QL Xu, GF Xu, L Xu, QJ Xu, QN Xu, XP Yan, L Yan, WB Yan, WC Yan, YH Yang, HX Yang, L Yang, Y Yang, YX Ye, H Ye, M Ye, MH Yin, JH Yu, BX Yu, CX Yu, HW Yu, JS Yuan, CZ Yuan, WL Yuan, Y Yuncu, A Zafar, AA Zallo, A Zeng, Y Zhang, BX Zhang, BY Zhang, C Zhang, CC Zhang, DH Zhang, HH Zhang, HY Zhang, JJ Zhang, JL Zhang, JQ Zhang, JW Zhang, JY Zhang, JZ Zhang, K Zhang, L Zhang, SH Zhang, XY Zhang, Y Zhang, YN Zhang, YH Zhang, YT Zhang, Y Zhang, ZH Zhang, ZP Zhang, ZY Zhao, G Zhao, JW Zhao, JY Zhao, JZ Zhao, L Zhao, L Zhao, MG Zhao, Q Zhao, QW Zhao, SJ Zhao, TC Zhao, YB Zhao, ZG Zhemchugov, A Zheng, B Zheng, JP Zheng, WJ Zheng, YH Zhong, B Zhou, L Zhou, L Zhou, X Zhou, XK Zhou, XR Zhou, XY Zhu, K Zhu, KJ Zhu, S Zhu, XL Zhu, YC Zhu, YS Zhu, ZA Zhuang, J Zotti, L Zou, BS Zou, JH Szczepaniak, AP Guo, P AF Ablikim, M. 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CA BESIII Collaboration TI Amplitude analysis of the pi(0)pi(0) system produced in radiative J/psi decays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DETECTOR; LATTICE; SCALAR; SIGMA; K+K; PI AB An amplitude analysis of the pi(0)pi(0) system produced in radiative J/psi decays is presented. In particular, a piecewise function that describes the dynamics of the pi(0)pi(0) system is determined as a function of M pi(0)pi(0) from an analysis of the (1.311 +/- 0.011) x 10(9) J/psi decays collected by the BESIII detector. The goal of this analysis is to provide a description of the scalar and tensor components of the pi(0)pi(0) system while making minimal assumptions about the properties or number of poles in the amplitude. Such a model-independent description allows one to integrate these results with other related results from complementary reactions in the development of phenomenological models, which can then be used to directly fit experimental data to obtain parameters of interest. 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F.; Maggiora, M.; Marcello, S.; Sosio, S.; Spataro, S.; Zotti, L.] Univ Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Fava, L.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy. [Amoroso, A.; Bianchi, F.; Destefanis, M.; De Mori, F.; Fava, L.; Greco, M.; Hu, J. F.; Leng, C.; Maggiora, M.; Marcello, S.; Sosio, S.; Spataro, S.; Zotti, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Jin, S.; Johansson, T.; Kupsc, A.; Li, C.; Pettersson, J.; Schoenning, K.; Wolke, M.] Uppsala Univ, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Cai, H.; Han, S.; Huang, H. P.; Jiang, L. W.; Liu, J. P.; Qin, N.; Yang, L.; Zhang, Z. Y.; Zhou, X.] Wuhan Univ, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China. [Luo, M. X.] Zhejiang Univ, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China. [Du, S. X.; Li, D. M.; Zhao, S. J.] Zhengzhou Univ, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China. [Szczepaniak, A. P.; Guo, P.] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47403 USA. [Szczepaniak, A. P.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Ctr Theory, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [An, Q.; Cai, X.; Calcaterra, A.; Chang, J. F.; Chen, M. L.; Chen, X.; Chen, Y. B.; Dai, H. L.; Dong, J.; Dong, M. Y.; Fang, J.; Fang, X.; Feng, C. Q.; Gao, Z.; Geng, C.; Gong, W. X.; Gu, M. H.; Heng, Y. K.; Hu, T.; Huang, G. S.; Ji, X. L.; Jiang, X. S.; Jin, D. P.; Li, Cheng; Li, F.; Li, X. N.; Liang, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, P. L.; Liu, S. B.; Liu, Z. A.; Lou, X. C.; Lu, J. G.; Lu, Y. P.; Luo, X. L.; Ma, X. Y.; Min, J.; Mo, X. H.; Ning, Z.; Niu, S. L.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, H. P.; Qian, S.; Qin, Z. H.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y. J.; Sun, Z. J.; Wang, K.; Wang, W.; Wang, Y. F.; Wang, Z.; Wang, Z. G.; Wang, Z. H.; Wu, Z.; Xie, Y. G.; Xiu, Q. L.; Yan, L.; Yan, W. B.; Yan, W. C.; Ye, M.; Yu, B. X.; Zhang, B. Y.; Zhang, H. Y.; Zhang, J. W.; Zhang, Y. H.; Zhang, Y. T.; Zhao, J. W.; Zhao, J. Z.; Zhao, Lei; Zhao, Y. B.; Zhao, Z. G.; Zheng, J. P.; Zhou, L.; Zhou, X. K.; Zhou, X. R.; Zhu, K. J.; Zhu, Y. C.; Zhuang, J.] State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Cakir, O.] Ankara Univ, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yuncu, A.] Bogazici Univ, TR-34342 Istanbul, Turkey. [Boger, E.; Chelkov, G.; Zhemchugov, A.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Moscow 141700, Russia. [Chelkov, G.] Tomsk State Univ, Funct Elect Lab, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Achasov, M. N.; Muchnoi, N. Yu.; Nikolaev, I. B.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Sarantsev, A.] PNPI, NRC Kurchatov Inst, Gatchina 188300, Russia. [Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kolcu, O. B.] Istanbul Arel Univ, TR-34295 Istanbul, Turkey. RP Ablikim, M (reprint author), Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. RI Kavatsyuk, Myroslav/K-3159-2013; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, Nasser/A-3582-2016; Messchendorp, Johan/A-3626-2016; Briere, Roy/N-7819-2014; Muchnoi, Nickolai/N-3611-2015; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013 OI Kalantar-Nayestanaki, Nasser/0000-0002-1033-7200; Messchendorp, Johan/0000-0001-6649-0549; Briere, Roy/0000-0001-5229-1039; Muchnoi, Nickolai/0000-0003-2936-0029; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662 FU National Key Basic Research Program of China [2015CB856700]; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [11125525, 11235011, 11322544, 11335008, 11425524]; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Large-Scale Scientific Facility Program; CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics (CCEPP); Collaborative Innovation Center for Particles and Interactions (CICPI); NSFC; CAS [11179007, U1232201, U1332201, KJCX2-YW-N29, KJCX2-YW-N45]; 100 Talents Program of CAS; INPAC; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology; German Research Foundation DFG under Collaborative Research Center [CRC-1044]; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Development of Turkey [DPT2006K-120470]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [14-07-91152]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-04ER41291, DE-FG02-05ER41374, DE-FG02-94ER40823, DESC0010118, DE-FG02-87ER40365]; U.S. National Science Foundation; University of Groningen (RuG); Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung GmbH (GSI), Darmstadt; WCU Program of National Research Foundation of Korea [R32-2008-000-10155-0]; Lilly Endowment, Inc.; Indiana METACyt Initiative FX The BESIII Collaboration thanks the staff of BEPCII and the IHEP computing center for their strong support. This work is supported in part by National Key Basic Research Program of China under Contract No. 2015CB856700; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Contracts No. 11125525, No. 11235011, No. 11322544, No. 11335008, and No. 11425524; the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Large-Scale Scientific Facility Program; the CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics (CCEPP); the Collaborative Innovation Center for Particles and Interactions (CICPI); Joint Large-Scale Scientific Facility Funds of the NSFC and CAS under Contracts No. 11179007, No. U1232201, No. U1332201; CAS under Contracts No. KJCX2-YW-N29, No. KJCX2-YW-N45; 100 Talents Program of CAS; INPAC and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology; German Research Foundation DFG under Collaborative Research Center Contract No. CRC-1044; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Development of Turkey under Contract No. DPT2006K-120470; Russian Foundation for Basic Research under Contract No. 14-07-91152; U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-FG02-04ER41291, No. DE-FG02-05ER41374, No. DE-FG02-94ER40823, No. DESC0010118; U.S. National Science Foundation; University of Groningen (RuG) and the Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung GmbH (GSI), Darmstadt; WCU Program of National Research Foundation of Korea under Contract No. R32-2008-000-10155-0; and U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-87ER40365. This research was supported in part by Lilly Endowment, Inc., through its support for the Indiana University Pervasive Technology Institute, and in part by the Indiana METACyt Initiative. The Indiana METACyt Initiative at IU is also supported in part by Lilly Endowment, Inc. NR 35 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 5 AR 052003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.052003 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CR1XT UT WOS:000361119300002 ER PT J AU Freytsis, M Ligeti, Z Ruderman, JT AF Freytsis, Marat Ligeti, Zoltan Ruderman, Joshua T. TI Flavor models for (B)over-bar -> D-(*())tau(nu)over-bar SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ATLAS DETECTOR; PP COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=8 TEV; Z-PHYSICS; B-DECAYS; CONSTRAINTS; SEARCH; LEPTOQUARKS; QUARK; W' AB The ratio of the measured (B) over bar -> D-(*())l (nu) over bar decay rates for l = tau vs e, mu deviate from the standard model (SM) by about 4 sigma. We show that the data are in tension with the SM, independent of form factor calculations, and we update the SM prediction for B(B -> X-c tau(nu) over bar)/B(B -> X(c)l (nu) over bar). We classify the operators that can accommodate the measured central values, as well as their UV completions. We identify models with leptoquark mediators that are minimally flavor violating in the quark sector, and are minimally flavor violating or tau-aligned in the lepton sector. We explore experimental signatures of these scenarios, which are observable in the future at ATLAS/CMS, LHCb, or Belle II. C1 [Freytsis, Marat] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Ligeti, Zoltan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ruderman, Joshua T.] NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. RP Freytsis, M (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. FU NSF [PHY-1066293]; Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC003916]; National Science Foundation [PHY-125872] FX We are grateful to Florian Bernlochner, Manuel Franco Sevilla, and Vera Luth for useful discussions about the BABAR analysis [1], and we thank Cliff Cheung, Lawrence Hall, Yossi Nir, Yasunori Nomura, Michele Papucci, Gilad Perez, and Marcello Rotondo for helpful conversations. M.F. and Z.L. thank the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics, supported by the NSF Grant No. PHY-1066293. M.F. thanks Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Z.L. thanks the CERN theory group for hospitality, while parts of this work were completed. This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No DE-SC003916 and the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-125872. NR 86 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 5 AR 054018 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.054018 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CR1XT UT WOS:000361119300005 ER PT J AU Taylor, AM Ahlers, M Hooper, D AF Taylor, Andrew M. Ahlers, Markus Hooper, Dan TI Indications of negative evolution for the sources of the highest energy cosmic rays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID GAMMA-RAY; COSMOGENIC NEUTRINOS; RADIO ARRAY; FERMI-LAT; FLUX; GALAXIES; CLUSTERS; SPECTRUM; NUCLEI; SEARCH AB Using recent measurements of the spectrum and chemical composition of the highest energy cosmic rays, we consider the sources of these particles. We find that these data strongly prefer models in which the sources of the ultra-high-energy cosmic rays inject predominantly intermediate mass nuclei, with comparatively few protons or heavy nuclei, such as iron or silicon. If the number density of sources per comoving volume does not evolve with redshift, the injected spectrum must be very hard (alpha similar or equal to 1) in order to fit the spectrum observed from Earth. Such a hard spectral index would be surprising and difficult to accommodate theoretically. In contrast, much softer spectral indices, consistent with the predictions of Fermi acceleration (alpha similar or equal to 2), are favored in models with negative source evolution. With this theoretical bias, these observations thus favor models in which the sources of the highest energy cosmic rays are preferentially located within the low-redshift universe. C1 [Taylor, Andrew M.] Dublin Inst Adv Studies, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Ahlers, Markus] Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophys Ctr, Madison, WI 53703 USA. [Ahlers, Markus] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Taylor, AM (reprint author), Dublin Inst Adv Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Pl, Dublin 2, Ireland. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-13ER41958, DE-AC02-07CH11359]; National Science Foundation [OPP0236449, PHY-0236449]; Schroedinger Fellowship at DIAS FX D. H. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-13ER41958. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. M. A. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under Grants No. OPP0236449 and No. PHY-0236449. A. T. acknowledges support from a Schroedinger Fellowship at DIAS. NR 57 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 6 AR 063011 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.063011 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CR1YF UT WOS:000361120500001 ER PT J AU Davenne, T Caretta, O Densham, C Fitton, M Loveridge, P Hurh, P Zwaska, R Hylen, J Papadimitriou, V AF Davenne, T. Caretta, O. Densham, C. Fitton, M. Loveridge, P. Hurh, P. Zwaska, R. Hylen, J. Papadimitriou, V. TI Segmented beryllium target for a 2 MW super beam facility SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB The Long Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF, formerly the Long Baseline Neutrino Experiment) is under design as a next generation neutrino oscillation experiment, with primary objectives to search for CP violation in the leptonic sector, to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy and to provide a precise measurement of theta(23). The facility will generate a neutrino beam at Fermilab by the interaction of a proton beam with a target material. At the ultimate anticipated proton beam power of 2.3 MW the target material must dissipate a heat load of between 10 and 25 kW depending on the target size. This paper presents a target concept based on an array of spheres and compares it to a cylindrical monolithic target such as that which currently operates at the T2K facility. Simulation results show that the proposed technology offers efficient cooling and lower stresses whilst delivering a neutrino production comparable with that of a conventional solid cylindrical target. C1 [Davenne, T.; Caretta, O.; Densham, C.; Fitton, M.; Loveridge, P.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Hurh, P.; Zwaska, R.; Hylen, J.; Papadimitriou, V.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Davenne, T (reprint author), STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. FU Fermilab FX We would like to acknowledge Fermilab for funding this research programme. NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 18 IS 9 AR 091003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.091003 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CR2DI UT WOS:000361134800001 ER PT J AU Potter, AC Vasseur, R Parameswaran, SA AF Potter, Andrew C. Vasseur, Romain Parameswaran, S. A. TI Universal Properties of Many-Body Delocalization Transitions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X LA English DT Article ID LOCALIZATION AB We study the dynamical melting of "hot" one-dimensional many-body localized systems. As disorder is weakened below a critical value, these nonthermal quantum glasses melt via a continuous dynamical phase transition into classical thermal liquids. By accounting for collective resonant tunneling processes, we derive and numerically solve an effective model for such quantum-to-classical transitions and compute their universal critical properties. Notably, the classical thermal liquid exhibits a broad regime of anomalously slow subdiffusive equilibration dynamics and energy transport. The subdiffusive regime is characterized by a continuously evolving dynamical critical exponent that diverges with a universal power at the transition. Our approach elucidates the universal long-distance, low-energy scaling structure of many-body delocalization transitions in one dimension, in a way that is transparently connected to the underlying microscopic physics. We discuss experimentally testable signatures of the predicted scaling properties. C1 [Potter, Andrew C.; Vasseur, Romain] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vasseur, Romain] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Parameswaran, S. A.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Parameswaran, S. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Calif Inst Quantum Emulat CAIQuE, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Potter, AC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation's EPiQS Initiative [GBMF4307]; Quantum Materials Program at LBNL; NSF [DMR-1455366]; UC Irvine startup funds; University of California Office of the President [CA-15-327861] FX We are grateful to D. Huse and E. Altman for many insightful comments and a detailed comparison of results of Ref. [19]. We also acknowledge helpful conversations with J. E. Moore, A. Vishwanath, R. Vosk, C. R. Laumann, and S. L. Sondhi. This work was supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation's EPiQS Initiative through Grant No. GBMF4307 (A. C. P.), the Quantum Materials Program at LBNL (R. V.), NSF Grant No. DMR-1455366, UC Irvine startup funds, and the President's Research Catalyst Award No. CA-15-327861 from the University of California Office of the President (S. A. P.). NR 36 TC 56 Z9 56 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2160-3308 J9 PHYS REV X JI Phys. Rev. X PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 5 IS 3 AR 031033 DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.5.031033 PG 13 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CR2BB UT WOS:000361128400002 ER PT J AU Li, J He, CY Meng, LJ Xiao, HP Tang, C Wei, XL Kim, J Kioussis, N Stocks, GM Zhong, JX AF Li, Jin He, Chaoyu Meng, Lijun Xiao, Huaping Tang, Chao Wei, Xiaolin Kim, Jinwoong Kioussis, Nicholas Stocks, G. Malcolm Zhong, Jianxin TI Two-dimensional topological insulators with tunable band gaps: Single-layer HgTe and HgSe SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM-WELLS; BORON-NITRIDE; MONO LAYER; GRAPHENE; FILMS; NANORIBBONS; PREDICTION; SILICENE; PHASE; STATE AB Two-dimensional (2D) topological insulators (TIs) with large band gaps are of great importance for the future applications of quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect. Employing ab initio electronic calculations we propose a novel type of 2D topological insulators, the monolayer (ML) low-buckled (LB) mercury telluride (HgTe) and mercury selenide (HgSe), with tunable band gap. We demonstrate that LB HgTe (HgSe) monolayers undergo a trivial insulator to topological insulator transition under in-plane tensile strain of 2.6% (3.1%) due to the combination of the strain and the spin orbital coupling (SOC) effects. Furthermore, the band gaps can be tuned up to large values (0.2 eV for HgTe and 0.05 eV for HgSe) by tensile strain, which far exceed those of current experimentally realized 2D quantum spin Hall insulators. Our results suggest a new type of material suitable for practical applications of 2D TI at room-temperature. C1 [Li, Jin; He, Chaoyu; Meng, Lijun; Xiao, Huaping; Tang, Chao; Wei, Xiaolin; Zhong, Jianxin] Xiangtan Univ, Hunan Key Lab Micro Nano Energy Mat & Devices, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Li, Jin; He, Chaoyu; Meng, Lijun; Xiao, Huaping; Tang, Chao; Wei, Xiaolin; Zhong, Jianxin] Xiangtan Univ, Lab Quantum Engn & Micro Nano Energy Technol, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Li, Jin; He, Chaoyu; Meng, Lijun; Xiao, Huaping; Tang, Chao; Wei, Xiaolin; Zhong, Jianxin] Xiangtan Univ, Sch Phys & Optoelect, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Kim, Jinwoong; Kioussis, Nicholas] Calif State Univ Northridge, Dept Phys, Northridge, CA 91330 USA. [Stocks, G. Malcolm] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Li, J (reprint author), Xiangtan Univ, Hunan Key Lab Micro Nano Energy Mat & Devices, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, Peoples R China. EM lijin@xtu.edu.cn; jxzhong@xtu.edu.cn RI Zhong, Jianxin/G-1027-2013; Stocks, George Malcollm/Q-1251-2016 OI Zhong, Jianxin/0000-0002-9781-6836; Stocks, George Malcollm/0000-0002-9013-260X FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11404275, 11474244, 4040204, 11204261, 11304264, 11204260]; Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University [IRT13093]; National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB921303, 2015CB921103]; Special Funds for Theoretical Physics of the National Natural Science Foundation of China [11347206]; Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [13JJ4046]; Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China [20134301120004]; NSF-PREM [DMR-1205734]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11404275, 11474244, 4040204, 11204261, 11304264, 11204260), the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (Grant No. IRT13093), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2012CB921303, 2015CB921103), the Special Funds for Theoretical Physics of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11347206), the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 13JJ4046) and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20134301120004). The work at CSUN was supported by the NSF-PREM (Grant No. DMR-1205734). The work at ORNL was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 62 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 16 U2 71 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 14115 DI 10.1038/srep14115 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CR2IK UT WOS:000361151300001 PM 26365502 ER PT J AU Xi, B Luo, MB Vinokur, VM Hu, X AF Xi, Bin Luo, Meng-Bo Vinokur, Valerii M. Hu, Xiao TI Depinning Transition of a Domain Wall in Ferromagnetic Films SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID CHARGE-DENSITY WAVES; INTERFACES; MOTION AB We report first principle numerical study of domain wall (DW) depinning in two-dimensional magnetic film, which is modeled by 2D random-field Ising system with the dipole-dipole interaction. We observe nonconventional activation-type motion of DW and reveal the fractal structure of DW near the depinning transition. We determine scaling functions describing critical dynamics near the transition and obtain universal exponents establishing connection between thermal softening of pinning potential and critical dynamics. We observe that tuning the strength of the dipole-dipole interaction switches DW dynamics between two different universality classes, corresponding to two distinct dynamic regimes characterized by non-Arrhenius and conventional Arrhenius-type DW motions. C1 [Xi, Bin; Hu, Xiao] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Int Ctr Mat Nanoarchitecton WPI MANA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan. [Luo, Meng-Bo] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Phys, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Vinokur, Valerii M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Vinokur, VM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM Vinokour@anl.gov; Hu.Xiao@nims.go.jp FU WPI initiative on Materials Nanoarchitectonics, MEXT of Japan; Elements Strategy Initiative Center for Magnetic Materials under MEXT; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX We are delighted to thank Andreas Glatz for useful discussion and critical reading of the manuscript. This work was supported by the WPI initiative on Materials Nanoarchitectonics, MEXT of Japan (BX, MBL and XH) and the Elements Strategy Initiative Center for Magnetic Materials under the outsourcing project of MEXT (BX and XH), and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (VV). NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 17 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 14062 DI 10.1038/srep14062 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CR2HZ UT WOS:000361149800001 PM 26365753 ER PT J AU Macholdt, DS Jochum, KP Pohlker, C Stoll, B Weis, U Weber, B Muller, M Kappl, M Buhre, S Kilcoyne, ALD Weigand, M Scholz, D Al-Amri, AM Andreae, MO AF Macholdt, D. S. Jochum, K. P. Poehlker, C. Stoll, B. Weis, U. Weber, B. Mueller, M. Kappl, M. Buhre, S. Kilcoyne, A. L. D. Weigand, M. Scholz, D. Al-Amri, A. M. Andreae, M. O. TI Microanalytical methods for in-situ high-resolution analysis of rock varnish at the micrometer to nanometer scale SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Rock varnish; Desert varnish; Femtosecond LA-ICP-MS; EPMA; STXM-NEXAFS; FIB slicing ID MATRIX-MATCHED CALIBRATION; PLASMA-MASS SPECTROMETRY; LA-ICP-MS; DESERT VARNISH; MANGANESE-OXIDE; ELEMENT; LASER; DUST; MICROLAMINATIONS; DEPOSITION AB A wide range of analytical techniques were used to investigate rock varnish from different locations (Negev, Israel; Knersvlakte, South Africa; Death Valley and Mojave Desert, California): a 200 nm-femtosecond laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS), an electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA), focused ion beam (FIB) slicing, and scanning transmission X-ray microscopy-near edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (STXM-NEXAFS). This combination enables comprehensive high-spatial-resolution analysis of rock varnish. Femtosecond LA-ICP-MS and EPMA were used for quantitative determination of element concentrations. In-situ measurements were conducted on thick and thin sections with a resolution of 10-40 mu m and 2 mu m, respectively. The results demonstrate that some elements, such as Mn, Co, Pb, Ni, and Cu, are highly enriched in varnish relative to the upper continental crust (up to a factor of 100). The varnish composition is not influenced by the composition of the underlying rock, which is witnessed by plots of MnO2 vs. SiO2 contents. Furthermore, the Mn-free end members fall in the range of average dust compositions. The varnishes from the various locations show distinct differences in some elemental ratios, in particular Mn/Fe (0.3-25.1), Mn/Ba (4-170), Ni/Co (0.03-1.8) and Pb/Ni (0.4-23). The rare earth element (REE) patterns vary with La-N/Yb-N = 3.5-12 and different degrees of Ce anomalies (Ce/Ce* = 1.5-5.3). To study the internal structure of the varnish, 100-200 nm thick FIB slices were prepared and mappings of Fe, Mn, N, CO32-, Ca, C, and Si at the nm scale performed. Banded internal structures of Mn, Fe and organic C were observed in the Israeli and Californian samples, however, no Fe-rich layers are present in the South African rock varnish samples. Furthermore, cavities were found that are partly filled by C, Fe, and Mn rich material. Internal structures are different for varnish from different locations, which might reflect different types of genesis. The results of the combined microanalytical techniques give important detailed insights towards unraveling the genesis of rock varnish. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Macholdt, D. S.; Jochum, K. P.; Poehlker, C.; Stoll, B.; Weis, U.; Andreae, M. O.] Max Planck Inst Chem, Biogeochem Dept, D-55128 Mainz, Germany. [Weber, B.] Max Planck Inst Chem, Multiphase Chem Dept, D-55128 Mainz, Germany. [Mueller, M.; Kappl, M.] Max Planck Inst Polymer Res, Phys Interfaces Dept, D-55128 Mainz, Germany. [Buhre, S.; Scholz, D.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Geosci, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. [Kilcoyne, A. L. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Weigand, M.] Max Planck Inst Intelligent Syst, Modern Magnet Syst Dept, Stuttgart, Germany. [Al-Amri, A. M.; Andreae, M. O.] King Saud Univ, Dept Geol & Geophys, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. RP Macholdt, DS (reprint author), POB 3060, D-55020 Mainz, Germany. EM d.macholdt@mpic.de RI Kappl, Michael/A-5697-2009; Weber, Bettina/G-8316-2016; Kilcoyne, David/I-1465-2013; Pohlker, Christopher/S-5207-2016; Andreae, Meinrat/B-1068-2008; Scholz, Denis/G-1861-2016; MPIP, AK Butt/B-8805-2009 OI Weber, Bettina/0000-0002-5453-3967; Andreae, Meinrat/0000-0003-1968-7925; FU Max Planck Graduate Center with the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (MPGC); Max Planck Society; King Saud University; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Max Planck Graduate Center with the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (MPGC), the Max Planck Society, and King Saud University. The ALS is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin for the allocation of the synchrotron radiation beamtime at BESSY II. Sampling of desert varnish in Israel was conducted during a granted ExpeER project. We furthermore thank Maik Biegler who prepared the varnish thin and thick sections, Jan-David Forster who helped with the thin section preparation and the STXM measurements, Tanzhuo Liu who provided the sample CA WS-18, and Michael Bechtel (BESSY) who always helps a lot with the STXM sessions. NR 40 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 12 U2 45 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 EI 1878-5999 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 411 BP 57 EP 68 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.06.023 PG 12 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA CP6SK UT WOS:000360018300007 ER PT J AU Szynkiewicz, A Borrok, DM Skrzypek, G Rearick, MS AF Szynkiewicz, Anna Borrok, David M. Skrzypek, Grzegorz Rearick, Michael S. TI Isotopic studies of the Upper and Middle Rio Grande. Part 1-Importance of sulfide weathering in the riverine sulfate budget SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Sulfide weathering; Sulfur and oxygen isotopes; Rio Grande ID NEW-MEXICO; PYRITE OXIDATION; PECOS RIVER; AMERICAN SOUTHWEST; STABLE SULFUR; OXYGEN; AQUIFER; USA; BACTERIAL; GLACIER AB In order to characterize the sulfide-derived SO4 fluxes in the Rio Grande, we collected seasonally (from 2009 to 2011) riverine, agricultural drain and groundwater samples and analyzed them for their major element chemistries and the delta S-34 and delta O-18 of dissolved SO4. The observed variation of delta S-34 (-4 to + 8 parts per thousand) and delta O-18 (-2 to + 7 parts per thousand) in the Rio Grande mainly resulted from mixing between sulfide- and sulfate-derived SO4 of volcanic and sedimentary origin. Our S isotope mass balance suggests that the average sulfide-derived SO4 flux usually accounted for 83-94% (+/- 10-20%) of the sulfate source in the upstream Rio Grande and decreased downstream to 45-51% because of increasing contributions of sulfate-derived SO4. The sulfide-derived SO4 was related to snow melt in the high elevation watersheds and recycling of surficial sulfate-rich salts by episodic water activity in dry areas at lower elevations. Additionally, elevated bedrock sulfide contents in volcanic and some sedimentary terrains of the studied area have been recognized as important factors contributing to sulfide-derived SO4 in the Rio Grande. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Szynkiewicz, Anna] Univ Tennessee, Earth & Planetary Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Szynkiewicz, Anna; Borrok, David M.] Univ Texas El Paso, Geol Sci, El Paso, TX 79968 USA. [Borrok, David M.] Univ Louisiana Lafayette, Sch Geosci, Lafayette, LA 70504 USA. [Skrzypek, Grzegorz] Univ Western Australia, Sch Plant Biol, West Australian Biogeochem Ctr, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. [Rearick, Michael S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, EES Earth Syst Observat 14, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Szynkiewicz, A (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Earth & Planetary Sci, 1412 Circle Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM aszynkie@utk.edu RI Skrzypek, Grzegorz/B-4202-2008 FU State of Texas Norman Hackerman [003661-0046-2009]; NSF [0838120]; UTEP [URI 14-6485-4651]; Australian Research Council [FT110100352] FX This study was supported by a State of Texas Norman Hackerman grant 003661-0046-2009 and NSF grant 0838120 (D. Borrok), and partially by grants from UTEP URI 14-6485-4651 (A. Szynkiewicz). G. Skrzypek was supported by a Future Fellowship from the Australian Research Council (FT110100352). We greatly thank the UTEP students Dennise Drury, Nicole Kyger, Susan Aranda, Ana Lu Gutierrez, Ian Cappelle, and Ben Linhoff and Patrick Longmire from Los Alamos National Laboratory for the field/lab assistance and to Ben Underwood from Indiana University for assistance with sulfur isotope analysis. Vanessa Lougheed provided the seasonal Rio Grande samples from the UTEP's Indio Research Station and Dennis Powers gave access to his wells in southern Mesilla basin. The discussions with Scott Anderholm, Malynda Cappelle, Talon Newton, Dave Love, Joel Gilbert, John Hawley, Rip Langford, Zhuping Sheng, John Sorrell, Cody Walker and the participation of first author in the Rio Grande Coalition meetings significantly helped in the planning of sampling strategy in the Rio Grande region. The field assistance of the Albuquerque Waste Water Treatment Plant, El Paso Desalination Plant, Bosque del Apache Wildlife Refuge, and the well owners from Espanola basin, Truth or Consequences and Isleta Pueblo is also greatly appreciated. Review comments two anonymous reviewers greatly improved the clarity of this manuscript. NR 64 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 EI 1878-5999 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 411 BP 323 EP 335 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.05.022 PG 13 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA CP6SK UT WOS:000360018300028 ER PT J AU Szynkiewicz, A Borrok, DM Ganjegunte, GK Skrzypek, G Ma, L Rearick, MS Perkins, GB AF Szynkiewicz, Anna Borrok, David M. Ganjegunte, Girisha K. Skrzypek, Grzegorz Ma, Lin Rearick, Michael S. Perkins, George B. TI Isotopic studies of the Upper and Middle Rio Grande. Part 2-Salt loads and human impacts in south New Mexico and west Texas SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Salinity; Arid; Rio Grande; Human impact; Isotopes ID SEMIARID REGIONS; PECOS RIVER; AMERICAN SOUTHWEST; CLIMATE-CHANGE; FRESH-WATER; SALINITY; SULFATE; SULFUR; SOILS; AQUIFER AB Increasing groundwater and soil salinity is a threat to the land and water resources in arid regions. Global warming will likely increase salinity of dryland river systems. In order to characterize salt loading into the semi-arid portion of the Rio Grande in south New Mexico and west Texas, we sampled seasonally (2009-2011) the river, agricultural drains, and saline groundwater. In addition to major element chemistry, these samples were analyzed for sulfur and oxygen isotope compositions (delta S-34 and delta O-18) of dissolved SO4 and in some cases for nitrogen and oxygen isotope compositions (delta N-15 and delta O-18) of dissolved NO3. Uranium isotopes (U-234/U-238 activity ratio) were also measured for selected samples. The natural inflow of basinal brines/ground-water (d(34)S of + 8 to + 11 parts per thousand) in the semi-arid Rio Grande study area was minor in the investigated seasons and could not be detected by the delta S-34 mass balance. However, we did find localized increases of delta S-34 (+ 2 to + 5 parts per thousand) in the Rio Grande that were attributable to salt loads from the intersections of agricultural drains with the water table of a natural salt flat and associated evaporative brine (delta S-34 of + 12 parts per thousand) in the shallow subsurface. In the areas, with higher water use for land irrigation, the delta S-34 of the river and drain water was relatively consistent (from similar to 0 to + 2 parts per thousand) compared to the delta O-18 (from similar to+ 2 to + 6 parts per thousand). Most likely, this resulted from application of S-rich fertilizers (e.g., ammonium sulfates, elemental S, sulfuric acid) with low delta S-34 (-2 to + 4 parts per thousand) and high delta O-18 (+ 9 to + 16 parts per thousand). Additionally, we observed considerably lower delta O-18 (SO4) in the Rio Grande and agricultural drains (<7 parts per thousand) compared to geologic and anthropogenic SO4 sources (+ 9 to + 16 parts per thousand), which likely resulted from microbial recycling of SO4 in soil of the irrigated land related to assimilatory sulfate reduction. Shallow recharge to the Rio Grande was also inferred from the lower U-234/U-238 activity ratios (1.62 to 1.88) compared to deeper groundwater (2.54 to 2.64) and the distinctive delta N-15 and delta O-18 values of nitrates (+ 5 to + 25 parts per thousand and -5 to + 15 parts per thousand, respectively) typical for septic effluents that are undergoing denitrification. Agricultural practices during flood irrigation intensify evaporation of the Rio Grande surface water and considerably increase water salinity. This process is also important in the evolution of water chemistry toward a Na-SO4-Cl-rich composition and precipitation of secondary calcite in soil profiles. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Szynkiewicz, Anna] Univ Tennessee, Earth & Planetary Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Szynkiewicz, Anna; Borrok, David M.; Ma, Lin] Univ Texas El Paso, Geol Sci, El Paso, TX 79968 USA. [Borrok, David M.] Univ Louisiana Lafayette, Sch Geosci, Lafayette, LA 70504 USA. [Ganjegunte, Girisha K.] Texas A&M Univ Syst, Texas AgriLife Res Ctr, El Paso, TX USA. [Skrzypek, Grzegorz] Univ Western Australia, Sch Plant Biol, West Australian Biogeochem Ctr, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. [Rearick, Michael S.; Perkins, George B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, EES Earth Syst Observat 14, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Szynkiewicz, A (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Earth & Planetary Sci, 1412 Circle Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM aszynkie@utk.edu RI Skrzypek, Grzegorz/B-4202-2008 FU State of Texas Norman Hackerman [003661-0046-2009]; NSF [0838120]; UTEP [URI 14-6485-4651]; NSF EAR [1348971]; Australian Research Council [FT110100352] FX This study was supported by a State of Texas Norman Hackerman grant 003661-0046-2009 and NSF grant 0838120 (D. Borrok), and partially by grants from UTEP URI 14-6485-4651 (A. Szynkiewicz) and NSF EAR 1348971 (A. Szynkiewicz, L. Ma). G. Skrzypek was supported by a Future Fellowship from the Australian Research Council (FT110100352). We greatly thank the UTEP students Dennise Drury, Wendy De Leon, Nicole Kyger, Susan Aranda, Ana Lu Gutierrez, and Ian Cappelle for the field/lab assistance and Ben Underwood from Indiana University for assistance with sulfur isotope analysis. Phil Goodell provided assistance with chemical analysis of fertilizers by the Actlabs Life Sciences in Ancaster, Ontario, Canada. The discussions with Scott Anderholm, Malynda Cappelle, Talon Newton, Dave Love, Joel Gilbert, John Hawley, Rip Langford, Zhuping Sheng, John Sorrell, Cody Walker and the participation of first author in the Rio Grande Coalition meetings significantly helped in the planning of sampling strategy and understanding salinity challenges in the Rio Grande region. The field assistance of the El Paso Desalination Plant is also greatly appreciated. Review comments of B. Brunner and two anonymous reviewers greatly improved the clarity of this manuscript. NR 68 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 EI 1878-5999 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD SEP 14 PY 2015 VL 411 BP 336 EP 350 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.05.023 PG 15 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA CP6SK UT WOS:000360018300029 ER PT J AU Glimm, J Sharp, DH Lim, H Kaufman, R Hu, WL AF Glimm, James Sharp, David H. Lim, Hyunkyung Kaufman, Ryan Hu, Wenlin TI Euler equation existence, non-uniqueness and mesh converged statistics SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Euler equations; existence; non-uniqueness; large eddy simulations ID CONSERVATIVE FRONT TRACKING; SPACE-TIME; TRANSPORT; SIMULATIONS; TURBULENCE; FLOW AB We review existence and non-uniqueness results for the Euler equation of fluid flow. These results are placed in the context of physical models and their solutions. Non-uniqueness is in direct conflict with the purpose of practical simulations, so that a mitigating strategy, outlined here, is important. We illustrate these issues in an examination of mesh converged turbulent statistics, with comparison to laboratory experiments. C1 [Glimm, James; Lim, Hyunkyung; Kaufman, Ryan; Hu, Wenlin] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Appl Math & Stat, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Glimm, James] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Upton, NY 11793 USA. [Sharp, David H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lim, H (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Appl Math & Stat, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM hyulim@ams.sunysb.edu FU US Department of Energy via Los Alamos National Laboratory [228022]; Stanford University [60541887107908]; Army Research Organization grant [W911NF1310249, W911NF1410482]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This research was supported in part by the US Department of Energy via Los Alamos National Laboratory contract no. 228022 and Stanford University contract no. 60541887107908 and the Army Research Organization grant nos. W911NF1310249 and W911NF1410482. This paper has been co-authored by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC, under contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the US Department of Energy. NR 33 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 1 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 1364-503X EI 1471-2962 J9 PHILOS T R SOC A JI Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. PD SEP 13 PY 2015 VL 373 IS 2050 AR 20140282 DI 10.1098/rsta.2014.0282 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CQ7ZK UT WOS:000360825300009 ER PT J AU Allaf, RM Rivero, IV Ivanov, IN AF Allaf, Rula M. Rivero, Iris V. Ivanov, Ilia N. TI Fabrication of co-continuous poly(epsilon-caprolactone)/polyglycolide blend scaffolds for tissue engineering SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE biodegradable; blends; porous materials; properties and characterization; synthesis and processing ID ARTICULAR CHONDROCYTE ADHESION; BIODEGRADABLE POLYMERS; CARTILAGE TISSUE; IN-VITRO; POLYCAPROLACTONE SCAFFOLD; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; POROUS SCAFFOLDS; POLY(L-LACTIDE); DEGRADATION; MORPHOLOGY AB The apparent inability of a single biomaterial to meet all the requirements for tissue engineering scaffolds has led to continual research in novel engineered biomaterials. One method to provide new materials and fine-tune their properties is via mixing materials. In this study, a biodegradable powder blend of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL), polyglycolide (PGA), and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) was prepared and three-dimensional interconnected porous PCL/PGA scaffolds were fabricated by combining cryomilling and compression molding/polymer leaching techniques. The resultant porous scaffolds exhibited co-continuous morphologies with similar to 50% porosity. Mean pore sizes of 24 and 56 mu m were achieved by varying milling time. The scaffolds displayed high mechanical properties and water uptake, in addition to a remarkably fast degradation rate. The results demonstrate the potential of this fabrication approach to obtain PCL/PGA blend scaffolds with interconnected porosity. In general, these results provide significant insight into an approach that will lead to the development of new composites and blends in scaffold manufacturing. (C) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Allaf, Rula M.] German Jordanian Univ, Dept Ind Engn, Amman 11180, Jordan. [Rivero, Iris V.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Ind & Mfg Syst Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ivanov, Ilia N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Rivero, IV (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Ind & Mfg Syst Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM rivero@iastate.edu FU Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences a DOE Office of Science User Facility [CNMS2009-052] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the Texas Tech University Imaging Center, Department of Biological Sciences, for use of the Hitachi S-4300SE/N (NSF MRI 04-511). Thermal analysis was performed under project CNMS2009-052 at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 54 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 38 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0021-8995 EI 1097-4628 J9 J APPL POLYM SCI JI J. Appl. Polym. Sci. PD SEP 12 PY 2015 VL 132 IS 35 AR 42471 DI 10.1002/app.42471 PG 12 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CL2XY UT WOS:000356812400001 ER PT J AU Hearin, AP Watson, DF van den Bosch, FC AF Hearin, Andrew P. Watson, Douglas F. van den Bosch, Frank C. TI Beyond halo mass: galactic conformity as a smoking gun of central galaxy assembly bias SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE galaxies: evolution; galaxies: haloes; cosmology: theory; dark matter; large-scale structure of Universe ID DARK-MATTER HALOES; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; LAMBDA-CDM COSMOLOGY; OCCUPATION DISTRIBUTION; STELLAR MASS; COLOR DEPENDENCE; ANALYTIC MODEL; STAR-FORMATION; RED SEQUENCE AB Quenched central galaxies tend to reside in a preferentially quenched large-scale environment, a phenomenon that has been dubbed galactic conformity. Remarkably, this tendency persists out to scales far larger than the virial radius of the halo hosting the central. Therefore, conformity manifestly violates the widely adopted assumption that the dark matter halo mass M-vir exclusively governs galaxy occupation statistics. This paper is the first in a series studying the implications of the observed conformity signal for the galaxy-dark matter connection. We show that recent measurements of conformity on scales r similar to 1-5 Mpc imply that central galaxy quenching statistics cannot be correctly predicted with the knowledge of Mvir alone. We also demonstrate that ejected (or 'backsplash') satellites cannot give rise to the signal. We then invoke the age matching model, which is predicated on the co-evolution of galaxies and haloes. We find that this model produces a strong signal, and that central galaxies are solely responsible. We conclude that large-scale 'two-halo' conformity represents a smoking gun of central galaxy assembly bias, and indicates that contemporary models of satellite quenching have systematically overestimated the influence of post-infall processes. C1 [Hearin, Andrew P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Fermilab Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Hearin, Andrew P.; Watson, Douglas F.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hearin, Andrew P.] Yale Univ, Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [van den Bosch, Frank C.] Yale Univ, Dept Astron, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Hearin, AP (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Fermilab Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM andrew.hearin@yale.edu FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics; National Science Foundation [AST-1202698] FX APH is supported by the US Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359, and by a fellowship provided by the Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics. DFW is supported by the National Science Foundation under Award No. AST-1202698. Our thanks to Alyson Brooks, Matt Becker, Risa Wechsler, Michael Busha, Yu Lu, Duncan Campbell, and Andrew Zentner for useful discussions. Special thanks are due to Andrew Wetzel for sharing his mock catalogue, and to Andrew Wetzel, Charlie Conroy, and Jeremy Tinker for extensive comments on an early draft. We also thank Simon White for feedback on the preprint posted to the arXiv. We thank The Sound Defects for Iron Horse. NR 102 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 1 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD SEP 11 PY 2015 VL 452 IS 2 BP 1958 EP 1969 DI 10.1093/mnras/stv1358 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CQ8IW UT WOS:000360851900069 ER PT J AU Armstrong, GSJ Colgan, J Pindzola, MS Amami, S Madison, DH Pursehouse, J Nixon, KL Murray, AJ AF Armstrong, G. S. J. Colgan, J. Pindzola, M. S. Amami, S. Madison, D. H. Pursehouse, J. Nixon, K. L. Murray, A. J. TI Evidence for unnatural-parity contributions to electron-impact ionization of laser-aligned atoms SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID CROSS-SECTIONS; HELIUM AB Recent measurements have examined the electron-impact ionization of excited-state laser-aligned Mg atoms. In this work we show that the ionization cross section arising from the geometry where the aligned atom is perpendicular to the scattering plane directly probes the unnatural parity contributions to the ionization amplitude. The contributions from natural parity partial waves cancel exactly in this geometry. Our calculations resolve the discrepancy between the nonzero measured cross sections in this plane and the zero cross section predicted by distorted-wave approaches. We demonstrate that this is a general feature of ionization from p-state targets by additional studies of ionization from excited Ca and Na atoms. C1 [Armstrong, G. S. J.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, JR Macdonald Lab, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Armstrong, G. S. J.; Colgan, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Pindzola, M. S.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Amami, S.; Madison, D. H.] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. [Pursehouse, J.; Murray, A. J.] Univ Manchester, Photon Sci Inst, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Nixon, K. L.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Dept Fis, BR-36036330 Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil. RP Armstrong, GSJ (reprint author), Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, JR Macdonald Lab, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. RI Nixon, Kate/I-4968-2014 OI Nixon, Kate/0000-0002-1226-1879 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC5206NA25396]; U.S. NSF [1305527, 1505819]; Royal Society; CNPq; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy FX We are very grateful for stimulating discussions with A. Stauffer. The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC5206NA25396. This work was supported in part by Grants (No. 1305527 and No. 1505819) from the U.S. NSF. Computational work was carried out using Los Alamos National Laboratory Institutional Computing Resources and at Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council and HLRS. We thank the Photon Science Institute at the University of Manchester for use of the laser system for these studies. J.P. thanks the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council for a DTA award. K.L.N. thanks the Royal Society for Newton Alumni Funding for support and CNPq for a BJT scholarship. This work is also supported in part by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 32 TC 0 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD SEP 11 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 3 AR 032706 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.032706 PG 6 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CR0TR UT WOS:000361036600006 ER PT J AU Souto-Casares, J Chan, TL Chelikowsky, JR Ho, KM Wang, CZ Zhang, SB AF Souto-Casares, Jaime Chan, Tzu-Liang Chelikowsky, James R. Ho, Kai-Ming Wang, Cai-Zhuang Zhang, S. B. TI Structural evolution of the Pb/Si(111) interface with metal overlayer thickness SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE CALCULATIONS; CONSISTENT-FIELD CALCULATIONS; SCHOTTKY-BARRIER; LOW-TEMPERATURES; GROWTH; PB; SI(111); NANOSTRUCTURES; FILMS; SCATTERING AB We employ a real-space pseudopotential method to compute the structural energies of a prototypical metal-semiconductor interface. Specifically, we examine a Pb(111) film overlaid on a Si(111) substrate as a function of the metal thickness. For each layer of Pb, we fully relax the atomic coordinates and determine the lowest-energy structure. Owing to the lattice mismatch between the Pb and Si crystal structures, we consider a large supercell containing up to 1505 atoms for the largest system. Systems of this size remain challenging for most current computational approaches and require algorithms specifically designed for highly parallel computational platforms. We examine the structural properties of the interface with respect to the thickness of the metal overlayer, e.g., the corrugation of the profile of the Pb overlayer. The combined influence of the Si substrate and quantum confinement results in a rich profile for a transition between a thin overlayer (less than a few monolayers), where the corrugation is strong, and the bulk region (more than a half-dozen layers), where the overlaid Pb film is atomically flat. This work proves the feasibility of handling systems with such a level of complexity. C1 [Souto-Casares, Jaime; Chan, Tzu-Liang; Chelikowsky, James R.] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Ctr Computat Mat, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Chan, Tzu-Liang; Zhang, S. B.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Chan, Tzu-Liang] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Chelikowsky, James R.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Chelikowsky, James R.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Ho, Kai-Ming; Wang, Cai-Zhuang] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ho, Kai-Ming] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Souto-Casares, J (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Ctr Computat Mat, Austin, TX 78712 USA. FU U. S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-06ER46286, DE-SC0002623]; Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program - U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0008877]; Computational Materials Science Network (CMSN); U. S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX Work at the University of Texas was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy for work on nanostructures from Grant No. DE-FG02-06ER46286. We also wish to acknowledge support provided by the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program funded by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0008877 on algorithms. Work at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-SC0002623 and Computational Materials Science Network (CMSN). Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Computational resources were provided in part by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), the Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC), and the Computational Center for Nanotechnology Innovations (CCNI). NR 39 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 11 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 9 AR 094103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.094103 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CR0TU UT WOS:000361036900001 ER PT J AU Yao, W Wang, E Deng, K Yang, SZ Wu, WY Fedorov, AV Mo, SK Schwier, EF Zheng, MT Kojima, Y Iwasawa, H Shimada, K Jiang, KL Yu, P Li, J Zhou, SY AF Yao, Wei Wang, Eryin Deng, Ke Yang, Shuzhen Wu, Wenyun Fedorov, Alexei V. Mo, Sung-Kwan Schwier, Eike F. Zheng, Mingtian Kojima, Yohei Iwasawa, Hideaki Shimada, Kenya Jiang, Kaili Yu, Pu Li, Jia Zhou, Shuyun TI Monolayer charge-neutral graphene on platinum with extremely weak electron-phonon coupling SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DER-WAALS HETEROSTRUCTURES; SURFACES; GROWTH; LAYER AB Epitaxial growth of graphene on transition metal substrates is an important route for obtaining large scale graphene. However, the interaction between graphene and the substrate often leads to multiple orientations, distorted graphene band structure, large doping, and strong electron-phonon coupling. Here we report the growth of monolayer graphene with high crystalline quality on Pt(111) substrate by using a very low concentration of an internal carbon source with high annealing temperature. The controlled growth leads to electronically decoupled graphene: it is nearly charge neutral and has extremely weak electron-phonon coupling (coupling strength lambda approximate to 0.056) as revealed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopic measurements. The thermodynamics and kinetics of the carbon diffusion process are investigated by density functional theory calculations. Such graphene with negligible graphene-substrate interaction provides an important platform for fundamental research as well as device applications when combined with a nondestructive sample transfer technique. C1 [Yao, Wei; Wang, Eryin; Deng, Ke; Yang, Shuzhen; Wu, Wenyun; Jiang, Kaili; Yu, Pu; Zhou, Shuyun] Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Yao, Wei; Wang, Eryin; Deng, Ke; Yang, Shuzhen; Wu, Wenyun; Jiang, Kaili; Yu, Pu; Zhou, Shuyun] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Fedorov, Alexei V.; Mo, Sung-Kwan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schwier, Eike F.; Zheng, Mingtian; Kojima, Yohei; Iwasawa, Hideaki; Shimada, Kenya] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiat Ctr, Higashihiroshima 7390046, Japan. [Jiang, Kaili; Yu, Pu; Zhou, Shuyun] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Li, Jia] Tsinghua Univ, Key Lab Thermal Management Engn & Mat, Grad Sch Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China. RP Zhou, SY (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. EM syzhou@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn RI Zhou, Shuyun/A-5750-2009; Li, Jia/H-5932-2011; Yao, Wei/C-5767-2015; Yu, Pu/F-1594-2014; Mo, Sung-Kwan/F-3489-2013; Shimada, Kenya/G-5080-2016; OI Li, Jia/0000-0001-9361-2281; Yao, Wei/0000-0003-4518-3632; Mo, Sung-Kwan/0000-0003-0711-8514; Shimada, Kenya/0000-0002-1945-2352; Schwier, Eike/0000-0003-3881-4045 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11274191, 11334006, 11104155]; Ministry of Education of China [20121087903, 20121778394]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2011CB606405]; Shenzhen Projects for Basic Research [JCYJ20120831165730910, KQCX20140521161756227]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; JSPS; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation FX This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 11274191, No. 11334006 and No. 11104155), Ministry of Education of China (Grants No. 20121087903 and No. 20121778394), Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. 2011CB606405), and Shenzhen Projects for Basic Research (JCYJ20120831165730910 and KQCX20140521161756227). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Experiments at HiSOR were performed through Proposals No. 13-B-20 and No. 14-A-10. E.F.S. acknowledges financial support by the JSPS postdoctoral fellowship for overseas researchers as well as the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. NR 34 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 8 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 11 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 11 AR 115421 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.115421 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CR0TY UT WOS:000361037300013 ER PT J AU Zhu, M Do, D Dela Cruz, CR Dun, Z Cheng, JG Goto, H Uwatoko, Y Zou, T Zhou, HD Mahanti, SD Ke, X AF Zhu, M. Do, D. Dela Cruz, C. R. Dun, Z. Cheng, J. -G. Goto, H. Uwatoko, Y. Zou, T. Zhou, H. D. Mahanti, Subhendra D. Ke, X. TI Ferromagnetic superexchange in insulating Cr2MoO6 by controlling orbital hybridization SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; COVALENCE; SPECTRA; METALS AB We report the magnetic and electronic structures of the inverse-trirutile compound Cr2MoO6. Despite the same crystal symmetry and similar bond lengths and bond angles as Cr2TeO6, Cr2MoO6 possesses a magnetic structure different from that in Cr2TeO6. ab initio electronic structure calculations show that the sign and strength of the Cr-O-Cr superexchange coupling is strongly influenced by the hybridization between the filled O2p and empty Mo4d orbitals: the virtual transfer of an O2p electron to the empty Mo 4d orbitals leaves the O2p partially occupied, which leads to ferromagnetic exchange between Cr moments. This result further substantiates our recently proposed mechanism for tuning the exchange interaction between two magnetic atoms by modifying the electronic states of nonmagnetic atoms in the exchange path through orbital hybridization. This approach is fundamentally different from the conventional methods of controlling the exchange interaction by either carrier injection or through structural distortions. C1 [Zhu, M.; Do, D.; Zou, T.; Mahanti, Subhendra D.; Ke, X.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Dela Cruz, C. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dun, Z.; Zhou, H. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Cheng, J. -G.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Cheng, J. -G.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Cheng, J. -G.; Goto, H.; Uwatoko, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan. RP Zhu, M (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RI Zou, Tao/A-1761-2013; Cheng, Jinguang/A-8342-2012; Dun, Zhiling/F-5617-2016; dela Cruz, Clarina/C-2747-2013; Zhou, Haidong/O-4373-2016 OI Zou, Tao/0000-0002-6510-5749; Dun, Zhiling/0000-0001-6653-3051; dela Cruz, Clarina/0000-0003-4233-2145; FU start-up funds at Michigan State University; Institution for Cyber Enabled Research (ICER); High Performance Computer Center (HPCC) at Michigan State University; NSFC; MOST of China [11304371, 2014CB921500]; Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB07020100]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE; [NSF-DMR-1350002] FX X.K. acknowledges the support from the start-up funds at Michigan State University. D.D. and S.M. acknowledge support by the Institution for Cyber Enabled Research (ICER), and High Performance Computer Center (HPCC) at Michigan State University. Z.D. and H.D.Z. thank for the support for the support of NSF-DMR-1350002. J.G.C. acknowledges the support of the NSFC and MOST of China (Grants No. 11304371 and No. 2014CB921500) and the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB07020100). Work at ORNL was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE. NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 11 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 9 AR 094419 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.094419 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CR0TU UT WOS:000361036900005 ER PT J AU Crider, BP Peters, EE Allmond, JM McEllistrem, MT Prados-Estevez, FM Ross, TJ Vanhoy, JR Yates, SW AF Crider, B. P. Peters, E. E. Allmond, J. M. McEllistrem, M. T. Prados-Estevez, F. M. Ross, T. J. Vanhoy, J. R. Yates, S. W. TI Inelastic neutron scattering cross sections for Ge-76 relevant to background in neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID DOPPLER-SHIFT ATTENUATION AB The experimental signature in searches for the neutrinoless double-beta decay of Ge-76 is a peak near 2039 keV in the spectrum. Given the low probability of the process, it is important that the background in this region be well understood. Inelastic scattering reactions with neutrons from muon-induced interactions and (alpha, n) reactions in the surrounding materials or in the detector can provide contributions to the background. We have measured the production cross sections for gamma rays from the Ge-76(n, n'gamma) reaction in the 2039-keV region at incident neutron energies up to 4.9 MeV. In addition to determining that the cross sections of a previously known 2040.7-keV gamma ray from the 3952-keV level in Ge-76 are rather small, we find that a larger contribution arises from a 2037.5-keV gamma ray which is attributed to a newly identified level at 3147 keV in Ge-76. A third contribution is also possible from another new level at 3577 keV. These results indicate that the 2039-keV region in Ge-76 neutrinoless double-beta decay searches is more complex than was previously thought. C1 [Crider, B. P.; McEllistrem, M. T.; Prados-Estevez, F. M.; Ross, T. J.; Yates, S. W.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Peters, E. E.; Prados-Estevez, F. M.; Ross, T. J.; Yates, S. W.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Allmond, J. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Phys Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Vanhoy, J. R.] US Naval Acad, Dept Phys, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. RP Crider, BP (reprint author), Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. FU U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-1305801] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the assistance of H.E. Baber in maintaining the University of Kentucky Accelerator. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1305801. NR 21 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 11 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 3 AR 034310 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034310 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CR0UC UT WOS:000361037700002 ER PT J AU Guo, P Danilkin, IV Schott, D Fernandez-Ramirez, C Mathieu, V Szczepaniak, AP AF Guo, Peng Danilkin, Igor V. Schott, Diane Fernandez-Ramirez, C. Mathieu, V. Szczepaniak, Adam P. TI Three-body final state interaction in eta -> 3 pi SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; DALITZ-PLOT DISTRIBUTION; TREIMAN-TYPE EQUATIONS; DISPERSIVE ANALYSIS; PARAMETER ALPHA; CURRENT ALGEBRA; KLOE DETECTOR; ONE LOOP; DECAY; PI AB We present a unitary dispersive model for the eta -> 3 pi decay process based upon the Khuri-Treiman equations which are solved by means of the Pasquier inversion method. The description of the hadronic final-state interactions for the eta -> 3 pi decay is essential to reproduce the available data and to understand the existing discrepancies between Dalitz plot parameters from experiment and chiral perturbation theory. Our approach incorporates substraction constants that are fixed by fitting the recent high-statistics WASA-at-COSY data for eta -> pi(+)pi(-)pi(0). Based on the parameters obtained, we predict the slope parameter for the neutral channel to be alpha = -0.022 +/- 0.004. Through matching to next-to-leading-order chiral perturbation theory, we estimate the quark mass double ratio to be Q = 21.4 +/- 0.4. C1 [Guo, Peng; Mathieu, V.; Szczepaniak, Adam P.] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47403 USA. [Guo, Peng; Mathieu, V.; Szczepaniak, Adam P.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Guo, Peng; Danilkin, Igor V.; Schott, Diane; Fernandez-Ramirez, C.; Szczepaniak, Adam P.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Schott, Diane] George Washington Univ, Dept Phys, Washington, DC 20052 USA. RP Guo, P (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47403 USA. EM pguo@jlab.org RI Fernandez Ramirez, Cesar/E-9213-2010 OI Fernandez Ramirez, Cesar/0000-0001-8979-5660 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG0287ER40365]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1415459, PHY-1205019]; IU Collaborative Research Grant FX We would like to thank B. Kubis, V. Mokeev, E. Passemar and M. R. Pennington for useful discussions. In addition, I. V. D. acknowledges discussions with G. Colangelo and H. Leutwyler. This material is based upon work supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. This work was also supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG0287ER40365, the National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-1415459 and No. PHY-1205019, and an IU Collaborative Research Grant. After submission of our manuscript a new eta -> 3 pi analysis by the BESIII Collaboration became available [5]. The values for the Dalitz plot parameters (except the parameter f) of the charged eta decay are compatible with our results within the error bars. We note that the determined bBESIII = 0.153 +/- 0.017 +/- 0.004 is considerably lower than the WASA-at-COSY result. It confirms the expected correlation to the slope parameter in the neutral decay channel, which turned out to be alphaBESIII = -0.055 +/- 0.014 +/- 0.004. NR 60 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 11 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 5 AR 054016 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.054016 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CR0UH UT WOS:000361038200002 ER PT J AU An, FP Balantekin, AB Band, HR Bishai, M Blyth, S Butorov, I Cao, GF Cao, J Cen, WR Chan, YL Chang, JF Chang, LC Chang, Y Chen, HS Chen, QY Chen, SM Chen, YX Chen, Y Cheng, JH Cheng, J Cheng, YP Cherwinka, JJ Chu, MC Cummings, JP de Arcos, J Deng, ZY Ding, XF Ding, YY Diwan, MV Draeger, E Dwyer, DA Edwards, WR Ely, SR Gill, R Gonchar, M Gong, GH Gong, H Grassi, M Gu, WQ Guan, MY Guo, L Guo, XH Hackenburg, RW Han, R Hans, S He, M Heeger, KM Heng, YK Higuera, A Hor, YK Hsiung, YB Hu, BZ Hu, LM Hu, LJ Hu, T Hu, W Huang, EC Huang, HX Huang, XT Huber, P Hussain, G Jaffe, DE Jaffke, P Jen, KL Jetter, S Ji, XP Ji, XL Jiao, JB Johnson, RA Kang, L Kettell, SH Kramer, M Kwan, KK Kwok, MW Kwok, T Langford, TJ Lau, K Lebanowski, L Lee, J Lei, RT Leitner, R Leung, KY Leung, JKC Lewis, CA Li, DJ Li, F Li, GS Li, QJ Li, SC Li, WD Li, XN Li, XQ Li, YF Li, ZB Liang, H Lin, CJ Lin, GL Lin, PY Lin, SK Ling, JJ Link, JM Littenberg, L Littlejohn, BR Liu, DW Liu, H Liu, JL Liu, JC Liu, SS Lu, C Lu, HQ Lu, JS Luk, KB Ma, QM Ma, XY Ma, XB Ma, YQ Caicedo, DAM McDonald, KT McKeown, RD Meng, Y Mitchell, I Kebwaro, JM Nakajima, Y Napolitano, J Naumov, D Naumova, E Ngai, HY Ning, Z Ochoa-Ricoux, JP Olshevski, A Park, J Patton, S Pec, V Peng, JC Piilonen, LE Pinsky, L Pun, CSJ Qi, FZ Qi, M Qian, X Raper, N Ren, B Ren, J Rosero, R Roskovec, B Ruan, XC Shao, BB Steiner, H Sun, GX Sun, JL Tang, W Taychenachev, D Themann, H Tsang, KV Tull, CE Tung, YC Viaux, N Viren, B Vorobel, V Wang, CH Wang, M Wang, NY Wang, RG Wang, W Wang, WW Wang, X Wang, YF Wang, Z Wang, Z Wang, ZM Wei, HY Wen, LJ Whisnant, K White, CG Whitehead, L Wise, T Wong, HLH Wong, SCF Worcester, E Wu, Q Xia, DM Xia, JK Xia, X Xing, ZZ Xu, JY Xu, JL Xu, J Xu, Y Xue, T Yan, J Yang, CG Yang, L Yang, MS Yang, MT Ye, M Yeh, M Yeh, YS Young, BL Yu, GY Yu, ZY Zang, SL Zhan, L Zhang, C Zhang, HH Zhang, JW Zhang, QM Zhang, YM Zhang, YX Zhang, YM Zhang, ZJ Zhang, ZY Zhang, ZP Zhao, J Zhao, QW Zhao, YF Zhao, YB Zheng, L Zhong, WL Zhou, L Zhou, N Zhuang, HL Zou, JH AF An, F. P. Balantekin, A. B. Band, H. R. Bishai, M. Blyth, S. Butorov, I. Cao, G. F. Cao, J. Cen, W. R. Chan, Y. L. Chang, J. F. Chang, L. C. Chang, Y. Chen, H. S. Chen, Q. Y. Chen, S. M. Chen, Y. X. Chen, Y. Cheng, J. H. Cheng, J. Cheng, Y. P. Cherwinka, J. J. Chu, M. C. Cummings, J. P. de Arcos, J. Deng, Z. Y. Ding, X. F. Ding, Y. Y. Diwan, M. V. Draeger, E. Dwyer, D. A. Edwards, W. R. Ely, S. R. Gill, R. Gonchar, M. Gong, G. H. Gong, H. Grassi, M. Gu, W. Q. Guan, M. Y. Guo, L. Guo, X. H. Hackenburg, R. W. Han, R. Hans, S. He, M. Heeger, K. M. Heng, Y. K. Higuera, A. Hor, Y. K. Hsiung, Y. B. Hu, B. Z. Hu, L. M. Hu, L. J. Hu, T. Hu, W. Huang, E. C. Huang, H. X. Huang, X. T. Huber, P. Hussain, G. Jaffe, D. E. Jaffke, P. Jen, K. L. Jetter, S. Ji, X. P. Ji, X. L. Jiao, J. B. Johnson, R. A. Kang, L. Kettell, S. H. Kramer, M. Kwan, K. K. Kwok, M. W. Kwok, T. Langford, T. J. Lau, K. Lebanowski, L. Lee, J. Lei, R. T. Leitner, R. Leung, K. Y. Leung, J. K. C. Lewis, C. A. Li, D. J. Li, F. Li, G. S. Li, Q. J. Li, S. C. Li, W. D. Li, X. N. Li, X. Q. Li, Y. F. Li, Z. B. Liang, H. Lin, C. J. Lin, G. L. Lin, P. Y. Lin, S. K. Ling, J. J. Link, J. M. Littenberg, L. Littlejohn, B. R. Liu, D. W. Liu, H. Liu, J. L. Liu, J. C. Liu, S. S. Lu, C. Lu, H. Q. Lu, J. S. Luk, K. B. Ma, Q. M. Ma, X. Y. Ma, X. B. Ma, Y. Q. Caicedo, D. A. Martinez McDonald, K. T. McKeown, R. D. Meng, Y. Mitchell, I. Kebwaro, J. Monari Nakajima, Y. Napolitano, J. Naumov, D. Naumova, E. Ngai, H. Y. Ning, Z. Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P. Olshevski, A. Park, J. Patton, S. Pec, V. Peng, J. C. Piilonen, L. E. Pinsky, L. Pun, C. S. J. Qi, F. Z. Qi, M. Qian, X. Raper, N. Ren, B. Ren, J. Rosero, R. Roskovec, B. Ruan, X. C. Shao, B. B. Steiner, H. Sun, G. X. Sun, J. L. Tang, W. Taychenachev, D. Themann, H. Tsang, K. V. Tull, C. E. Tung, Y. C. Viaux, N. Viren, B. Vorobel, V. Wang, C. H. Wang, M. Wang, N. Y. Wang, R. G. Wang, W. Wang, W. W. Wang, X. Wang, Y. F. Wang, Z. Wang, Z. Wang, Z. M. Wei, H. Y. Wen, L. J. Whisnant, K. White, C. G. Whitehead, L. Wise, T. Wong, H. L. H. Wong, S. C. F. Worcester, E. Wu, Q. Xia, D. M. Xia, J. K. Xia, X. Xing, Z. Z. Xu, J. Y. Xu, J. L. Xu, J. Xu, Y. Xue, T. Yan, J. Yang, C. G. Yang, L. Yang, M. S. Yang, M. T. Ye, M. Yeh, M. Yeh, Y. S. Young, B. L. Yu, G. Y. Yu, Z. Y. Zang, S. L. Zhan, L. Zhang, C. Zhang, H. H. Zhang, J. W. Zhang, Q. M. Zhang, Y. M. Zhang, Y. X. Zhang, Y. M. Zhang, Z. J. Zhang, Z. Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhao, J. Zhao, Q. W. Zhao, Y. F. Zhao, Y. B. Zheng, L. Zhong, W. L. Zhou, L. Zhou, N. Zhuang, H. L. Zou, J. H. CA Daya Bay Collaboration TI New Measurement of Antineutrino Oscillation with the Full Detector Configuration at Daya Bay SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON FISSION-PRODUCTS; SPECTRA; SYSTEM; PU-239 AB We report a new measurement of electron antineutrino disappearance using the fully constructed Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment. The final two of eight antineutrino detectors were installed in the summer of 2012. Including the 404 days of data collected from October 2012 to November 2013 resulted in a total exposure of 6.9 x 10(5) GW(th) ton days, a 3.6 times increase over our previous results. Improvements in energy calibration limited variations between detectors to 0.2%. Removal of six Am-241-C-13 radioactive calibration sources reduced the background by a factor of 2 for the detectors in the experimental hall furthest from the reactors. Direct prediction of the antineutrino signal in the far detectors based on the measurements in the near detectors explicitly minimized the dependence of the measurement on models of reactor antineutrino emission. The uncertainties in our estimates of sin(2)2 theta(13) and vertical bar Delta m(ee)(2)vertical bar were halved as a result of these improvements. An analysis of the relative antineutrino rates and energy spectra between detectors gave sin(2)2 theta(13) = 0.084 +/- 0.005 and vertical bar Delta m(ee)(2)vertical bar = (2.42 +/- 0.11) x 10(-3) eV(2) in the three-neutrino framework. C1 [An, F. P.] E China Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Modern Phys, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China. [Balantekin, A. B.; Cherwinka, J. J.; Lewis, C. A.; Wise, T.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Band, H. R.; Heeger, K. M.; Langford, T. J.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Bishai, M.; Diwan, M. V.; Gill, R.; Hackenburg, R. W.; Hans, S.; Hu, L. M.; Jaffe, D. E.; Kettell, S. H.; Ling, J. J.; Littenberg, L.; Qian, X.; Rosero, R.; Tang, W.; Themann, H.; Viren, B.; Worcester, E.; Yeh, M.; Zhang, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Blyth, S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Hu, B. Z.; Tung, Y. C.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Blyth, S.; Chang, Y.; Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan. [Butorov, I.; Gonchar, M.; Naumov, D.; Naumova, E.; Olshevski, A.; Taychenachev, D.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia. [Cao, G. F.; Cao, J.; Cen, W. R.; Chang, J. F.; Chen, H. S.; Cheng, Y. P.; Deng, Z. Y.; Ding, X. F.; Ding, Y. Y.; Grassi, M.; Guan, M. Y.; He, M.; Heng, Y. K.; Hu, T.; Hu, W.; Jetter, S.; Ji, X. L.; Li, F.; Li, Q. J.; Li, W. D.; Li, X. N.; Li, Y. F.; Liu, J. C.; Lu, H. Q.; Lu, J. S.; Ma, Q. M.; Ma, X. Y.; Ma, Y. Q.; Ning, Z.; Qi, F. Z.; Sun, G. X.; Wang, R. G.; Wang, Y. F.; Wang, Z.; Wang, Z. M.; Wen, L. J.; Xia, D. M.; Xia, J. K.; Xing, Z. Z.; Xu, J. L.; Yang, C. G.; Yang, M. S.; Ye, M.; Yu, Z. Y.; Zhan, L.; Zhang, J. W.; Zhang, Z. Y.; Zhao, J.; Zhao, Q. W.; Zhao, Y. B.; Zhong, W. L.; Zhou, L.; Zhuang, H. L.; Zou, J. H.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Chan, Y. L.; Chu, M. C.; Kwan, K. K.; Kwok, M. W.; Wong, S. C. F.; Xu, J. Y.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Chang, L. C.; Cheng, J. H.; Jen, K. L.; Lin, G. L.; Lin, P. Y.; Yeh, Y. S.] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan. [Chen, Q. Y.; Cheng, J.; Huang, X. T.; Jiao, J. B.; Wang, M.; Wu, Q.; Xia, X.; Yang, M. T.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. [Chen, S. M.; Gong, G. H.; Gong, H.; Guo, L.; Hussain, G.; Ji, X. P.; Lebanowski, L.; Shao, B. B.; Wang, Z.; Wei, H. Y.; Xue, T.; Zhang, Y. M.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Chen, Y. X.; Han, R.; Ma, X. B.; Zhao, Y. F.] North China Elect Power Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Chen, Y.] Shenzhen Univ, Shenzhen, Peoples R China. [Cummings, J. P.] Siena Coll, Loudonville, NY USA. [de Arcos, J.; Draeger, E.; Littlejohn, B. R.; Caicedo, D. A. Martinez; White, C. G.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Dwyer, D. A.; Edwards, W. R.; Kramer, M.; Lee, J.; Lin, C. J.; Luk, K. B.; Nakajima, Y.; Patton, S.; Steiner, H.; Tsang, K. V.; Tull, C. E.; Wong, H. L. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ely, S. R.; Huang, E. C.; Ling, J. J.; Peng, J. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL USA. [Gu, W. Q.; Li, G. S.; Liu, J. L.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Guo, X. H.; Hu, L. J.; Wang, N. Y.; Xu, J.] Beijing Normal Univ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Higuera, A.; Lau, K.; Lin, S. K.; Liu, D. W.; Liu, H.; Mitchell, I.; Pinsky, L.; Whitehead, L.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX USA. [Hor, Y. K.; Huber, P.; Jaffke, P.; Link, J. M.; Meng, Y.; Park, J.; Piilonen, L. E.] Virginia Tech, Ctr Neutrino Phys, Blacksburg, VA USA. [Huang, H. X.; Ren, J.; Ruan, X. C.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Ji, X. P.; Li, X. Q.; Xu, Y.] Nankai Univ, Sch Phys, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China. [Johnson, R. A.; Littlejohn, B. R.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Phys, Cincinnati, OH USA. [Kang, L.; Lei, R. T.; Ren, B.; Yang, L.; Zhang, Z. J.] Dongguan Univ Technol, Dongguan, Peoples R China. [Edwards, W. R.; Kramer, M.; Luk, K. B.; Steiner, H.; Wong, H. L. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kwok, T.; Leung, K. Y.; Leung, J. K. C.; Li, S. C.; Liu, S. S.; Ngai, H. Y.; Pun, C. S. J.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Leitner, R.; Pec, V.; Roskovec, B.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Li, D. J.; Liang, H.; Zhang, Z. P.; Zheng, L.; Zhou, N.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Li, Z. B.; Wang, W.; Wong, S. C. F.; Zhang, H. H.; Zhang, Y. M.] Sun Yat Sen Zhongshan Univ, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Lu, C.; McDonald, K. T.] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [McKeown, R. D.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [McKeown, R. D.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA USA. [Kebwaro, J. Monari; Yan, J.; Zhang, Q. M.] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Xian, Peoples R China. [Napolitano, J.] Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Coll Sci & Technol, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Viaux, N.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Inst Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Qi, M.; Wang, W. W.; Yu, G. Y.; Zang, S. L.] Nanjing Univ, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Raper, N.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY USA. [Sun, J. L.; Zhang, Y. X.] China Gen Nucl Power Grp, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Wang, X.] Natl Univ Def Technol, Coll Elect Sci & Engn, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Whisnant, K.; Young, B. L.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA USA. [Xia, D. M.] Chongqing Univ, Chongqing 630044, Peoples R China. RP An, FP (reprint author), E China Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Modern Phys, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China. RI Wen, Liangjian/C-5113-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Link, Jonathan/L-2560-2013; Ling, Jiajie/I-9173-2014; Wei, Hanyu/D-7291-2017; Liu, Jianglai/P-2587-2015; Cao, Jun/G-8701-2012 OI Ochoa-Ricoux, Juan Pedro/0000-0001-7376-5555; Zhang, Chao/0000-0003-2298-6272; Wen, Liangjian/0000-0003-4541-9422; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Link, Jonathan/0000-0002-1514-0650; Ling, Jiajie/0000-0003-2982-0670; Wei, Hanyu/0000-0003-1973-4912; Liu, Jianglai/0000-0002-4563-3157; Ding, Xuefeng/0000-0001-8803-320X; Ngai, Ho Yin/0000-0003-0336-2165; HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Cao, Jun/0000-0002-3586-2319 FU Ministry of Science and Technology of China; U.S. Department of Energy; Chinese Academy of Sciences; CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Guangdong provincial government; Shenzhen municipal government; China General Nuclear Power Group, Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Tsinghua University); Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (Shandong University); Ministry of Education, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology; Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China; University Development Fund of The University of Hong Kong; MOE program for Research of Excellence at National Taiwan University; National Chiao-Tung University; NSC fund support from Taiwan; U.S. National Science Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of the Czech Republic; Joint Institute of Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia; NSFC-RFBR joint research program; National Commission of Scientific and Technological Research of Chile; Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program FX Daya Bay is supported in part by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China, the U.S. Department of Energy, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Guangdong provincial government, the Shenzhen municipal government, the China General Nuclear Power Group, Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Tsinghua University), the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (Shandong University), the Ministry of Education, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, the University Development Fund of The University of Hong Kong, the MOE program for Research of Excellence at National Taiwan University, National Chiao-Tung University, and NSC fund support from Taiwan, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of the Czech Republic, the Joint Institute of Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia, the NSFC-RFBR joint research program, the National Commission of Scientific and Technological Research of Chile, and the Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program. We acknowledge Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd., and China Railway 15th Bureau Group Co., Ltd., for building the underground laboratory. We are grateful for the ongoing cooperation from the China General Nuclear Power Group and China Light and Power Company. NR 29 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 8 U2 40 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 11 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 11 AR 111802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.111802 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CR0VG UT WOS:000361040800001 PM 26406819 ER PT J AU Pershoguba, SS Bjornson, K Black-Schaffer, AM Balatsky, AV AF Pershoguba, Sergey S. Bjornson, Kristofer Black-Schaffer, Annica M. Balatsky, Alexander V. TI Currents Induced by Magnetic Impurities in Superconductors with Spin-Orbit Coupling SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MAJORANA FERMIONS; STATES AB We show that superconducting currents are generated around magnetic impurities and ferromagnetic islands proximity coupled to superconductors with finite spin-orbit coupling. Using the Ginzburg-Landau theory, T-matrix calculation, as well as self-consistent numerical simulation on a lattice, we find a strong dependence of the current on the direction and magnitude of the magnetic moment. We establish that in the case of point magnetic impurities, the current is carried by the induced Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) subgap states. In the vicinity of the phase transition, where the YSR states cross at zero energy, the current increases dramatically. Furthermore, we show that the currents are orthogonal to the local spin polarization and, thus, can be probed by measuring the spin-polarized local density of states. C1 [Pershoguba, Sergey S.; Balatsky, Alexander V.] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Ctr Quantum Mat, Nordita, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Pershoguba, Sergey S.; Balatsky, Alexander V.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bjornson, Kristofer; Black-Schaffer, Annica M.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Balatsky, Alexander V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Inst Mat Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Pershoguba, SS (reprint author), KTH Royal Inst Technol, Ctr Quantum Mat, Nordita, Roslagstullsbacken 23, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. OI Pershoguba, Sergey/0000-0001-5003-3415 FU European Research Council (ERC) [DM-321031]; U.S. DOE BES [E304]; Swedish Research Council (Vetenskapsradet); Goran Gustafsson Foundation; Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF) FX We thank G. Volovik, M. Eschrig, Y. Kedem, and C. Triola for useful discussions. This work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) DM-321031 and the U.S. DOE BES E304 (S. S. P. and A. V. B.) and the Swedish Research Council (Vetenskapsradet), the Goran Gustafsson Foundation, and the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF) (K. B. and A. B.-S.). NR 44 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 11 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 11 AR 116602 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.116602 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CR0VG UT WOS:000361040800005 PM 26406845 ER PT J AU Yuen, A Lund, SM Barnard, JJ Cohen, RH Wurtele, JS AF Yuen, Albert Lund, Steven M. Barnard, John J. Cohen, Ronald H. Wurtele, Jonathan S. TI Scattering effects in passive foil focusing of ion beams SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-BEAMS AB A stack of thin, closely spaced conducting foils has been investigated by Lund et al. [Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 16, 044202 (2013)] as a passive focusing lens for intense ion beams. The foils mitigate space-charge defocusing forces to enable the beam self-magnetic field to focus. In this study, we analyze possible degradation of focusing due to scattering of beam ions resulting from finite foil thickness using an envelope model and numerical simulations with the particle-in-cell code WARP. Ranges of kinetic energy where scattering effects are sufficient to destroy passive focusing are quantified. The scheme may be utilized to focus protons produced in intense laser-solid accelerator schemes. As an example, the spot size of an initially collimated 30 MeV proton beam with initial rms radius 200 mu m, perveance Q = 1.8 x 10(-2), and initial transverse emittance epsilon(x,rms) = 0.87 mm mrad propagating through a stack of 6.4 mu m thick foils, spaced 100 mu m apart, gives a 127.5 mu m spot with scattering and a 81.0 mu m spot without scattering, illustrating the importance of including scattering effects. C1 [Yuen, Albert; Wurtele, Jonathan S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yuen, Albert] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lund, Steven M.] Michigan State Univ, Facil Rare Isotope Beams, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Barnard, John J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Cohen, Ronald H.] CompX, Del Mar, CA 92014 USA. [Wurtele, Jonathan S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yuen, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ayuen@lbl.gov RI wurtele, Jonathan/J-6278-2016 OI wurtele, Jonathan/0000-0001-8401-0297 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; UC Berkeley [DE-FG02-04ER41289] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, Grant No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and supported at UC Berkeley under Grant No. DE-FG02-04ER41289. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD SEP 11 PY 2015 VL 18 IS 9 AR 091301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.091301 PG 12 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CR0VJ UT WOS:000361041100001 ER PT J AU Poccia, N Baturina, TI Coneri, F Molenaar, CG Wang, XR Bianconi, G Brinkman, A Hilgenkamp, H Golubov, AA Vinokur, VM AF Poccia, Nicola Baturina, Tatyana I. Coneri, Francesco Molenaar, Cor G. Wang, X. Renshaw Bianconi, Ginestra Brinkman, Alexander Hilgenkamp, Hans Golubov, Alexander A. Vinokur, Valerii M. TI Critical behavior at a dynamic vortex insulator-to-metal transition SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE MOTT TRANSITION; SUPERCONDUCTING FILMS; ARRAYS; ELECTRONS; DEFECTS AB An array of superconducting islands placed on a normal metal film offers a tunable realization of nanopatterned superconductivity. This system enables investigation of the nature of competing vortex states and phase transitions between them. A square array creates the eggcrate potential in which magnetic field-induced vortices are frozen into a vortex insulator. We observed a vortex insulator-vortex metal transition driven by the applied electric current and determined critical exponents that coincided with those for thermodynamic liquid-gas transition. Our findings offer a comprehensive description of dynamic critical behavior and establish a deep connection between equilibrium and nonequilibrium phase transitions. C1 [Poccia, Nicola; Coneri, Francesco; Molenaar, Cor G.; Wang, X. Renshaw; Brinkman, Alexander; Hilgenkamp, Hans; Golubov, Alexander A.] Univ Twente, MESA Inst Nanotechnol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands. [Poccia, Nicola] Rome Int Ctr Mat Sci Superstripes RICMASS, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Baturina, Tatyana I.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, AV Rzhanov Inst Semicond Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Baturina, Tatyana I.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Baturina, Tatyana I.; Vinokur, Valerii M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Bianconi, Ginestra] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Math Sci, London E1 4NS, England. [Golubov, Alexander A.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Moscow District, Russia. RP Vinokur, VM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM vinokour@anl.gov RI Poccia, Nicola/L-1130-2016; Renshaw Wang, Xiao/I-5352-2012 OI Poccia, Nicola/0000-0001-7982-0113; Renshaw Wang, Xiao/0000-0002-5503-9899 FU Dutch FOM foundation; Dutch NWO foundation; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [14.Y26.31.0007]; Marie Curie IEF; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation FX We thank M. Lankhorst, F. Roesthuis, and D. Veldhuis for help during the experiments. Supported by the Dutch FOM and NWO foundations; the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; and Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation grant 14.Y26.31.0007. N.P. and T.I.B. acknowledge for financial support the Marie Curie IEF and the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, respectively. All data are available in the supplementary materials. Author contributions: N.P. conceived and designed the experiment; N.P., F.C., C.G.M., and X.R.W. performed the experiments; V.M.V. conceived the theoretical concept; T.I.B. and V.M.V. analyzed experimental data and developed a theory; A.A.G., A.B., G.B., and H.H. contributed to the theoretical description; and all authors contributed in writing the manuscript. NR 22 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 8 U2 56 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD SEP 11 PY 2015 VL 349 IS 6253 BP 1202 EP 1205 DI 10.1126/science.1260507 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CQ9XH UT WOS:000360968400037 PM 26359398 ER PT J AU Lin, S Diercks, CS Zhang, YB Kornienko, N Nichols, EM Zhao, YB Paris, AR Kim, D Yang, P Yaghi, OM Chang, CJ AF Lin, Song Diercks, Christian S. Zhang, Yue-Biao Kornienko, Nikolay Nichols, Eva M. Zhao, Yingbo Paris, Aubrey R. Kim, Dohyung Yang, Peidong Yaghi, Omar M. Chang, Christopher J. TI Covalent organic frameworks comprising cobalt porphyrins for catalytic CO2 reduction in water SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID SELECTIVE ELECTROCATALYTIC REDUCTION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; THIN-FILMS; NANOPARTICLES; MACROCYCLES; OXIDATION; INSIGHTS; COMPLEX; FORMATE AB Conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) to carbon monoxide (CO) and other value-added carbon products is an important challenge for clean energy research. Here we report modular optimization of covalent organic frameworks (COFs), in which the building units are cobalt porphyrin catalysts linked by organic struts through imine bonds, to prepare a catalytic material for aqueous electrochemical reduction of CO2 to CO. The catalysts exhibit high Faradaic efficiency (90%) and turnover numbers (up to 290,000, with initial turnover frequency of 9400 hour(-1)) at pH 7 with an overpotential of -0.55 volts, equivalent to a 26-fold improvement in activity compared with the molecular cobalt complex, with no degradation over 24 hours. X-ray absorption data reveal the influence of the COF environment on the electronic structure of the catalytic cobalt centers. C1 [Lin, Song; Diercks, Christian S.; Zhang, Yue-Biao; Kornienko, Nikolay; Nichols, Eva M.; Zhao, Yingbo; Paris, Aubrey R.; Yang, Peidong; Yaghi, Omar M.; Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lin, Song; Nichols, Eva M.; Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Diercks, Christian S.; Zhang, Yue-Biao; Yang, Peidong; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Yue-Biao] ShanghaiTech Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Shanghai 201210, Peoples R China. [Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yang, Peidong; Yaghi, Omar M.] Kavli Energy Nanosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yaghi, Omar M.] King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals, Dhahran 34464, Saudi Arabia. [Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yaghi, OM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM yaghi@berkeley.edu; chrischang@berkeley.edu RI Lin, Song/F-5472-2014; ZHANG, Yue-Biao/E-7870-2011; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 OI Lin, Song/0000-0002-8880-6476; ZHANG, Yue-Biao/0000-0002-8270-1067; FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) [101528-002]; BASF SE (Ludwigshafen, Germany); DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Energy Frontier Research Center [DESC0001015]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division, DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF Graduate Research Fellowships Program; Amgen Scholar Program; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Financial support for energy catalysis in the C.J.C. laboratory was provided by U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) grant 101528-002. Financial support for COF research in the O.M.Y. laboratory was provided by BASF SE (Ludwigshafen, Germany) for synthesis and by DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Energy Frontier Research Center grant DESC0001015 for adsorption and multivariate metallation. Financial support for energy catalysis in the P.Y. laboratory was supported by the Director of the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division, DOE, under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231(Surface). E.M.N. acknowledges the NSF Graduate Research Fellowships Program for a predoctoral fellowship. A.R.P. acknowledges the Amgen Scholar Program for support of undergraduate summer research. We thank C. Canlas (University of California, Berkeley) for the acquisition of solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectra and C. Zhu at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) at LBNL for the acquisition of GIWAXS data. XAS measurements were performed at the ALS. The ALS is an Office of Science user facility operated by LBNL for the DOE, Office of Science, and supported by the DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We are indebted to Prince Dr. Turki bin Saud bin Mohammed Al-Saud, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (Saudi Arabia), for valuable discussions concerning carbon capture and utilization applications. The data reported in the paper are presented in the supplementary materials. NR 47 TC 142 Z9 144 U1 278 U2 943 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD SEP 11 PY 2015 VL 349 IS 6253 BP 1208 EP 1213 DI 10.1126/science.aac8343 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CQ9XH UT WOS:000360968400039 PM 26292706 ER PT J AU Anderson, D Apresyan, A Bornheim, A Duarte, J Pena, C Ronzhin, A Spiropulu, M Trevor, J Xie, S AF Anderson, D. Apresyan, A. Bornheim, A. Duarte, J. Pena, C. Ronzhin, A. Spiropulu, M. Trevor, J. Xie, S. TI On timing properties of LYSO-based calorimeters SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Time of flight detector; Fast timing systems; High energy physics detectors; Crystal scintillators; Photodetectors ID INDUCED RADIATION-DAMAGE; LSO/LYSO CRYSTALS; LARGE-SIZE; SAMPLES; LSO AB We present Lest beam studies and results on the Liming performance and characterization of the time resolution of Lutetium-Yttrium Orthosilicate (LYSO)-based calorimeters. We demonstrate that a time resolution of 30 pa is achievable for a particular design. Furthermore, we discuss precision timing calorimetry as a tool for the mitigation of physics object performance degradation effects due to the large number of simultaneous interactions in the high luminosity environment foreseen at the Large Had ron Collider. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved, C1 [Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Duarte, J.; Pena, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Trevor, J.; Xie, S.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Ronzhin, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Spiropulu, M (reprint author), CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM smaria@caltech.edu RI Xie, Si/O-6830-2016 OI Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731 FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [AC02-07CH11359]; United States Department of Energy; California Institute of Technology High Energy Physics [DE-SC0011925] FX This work is supported by funding from Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy and from California Institute of Technology High Energy Physics under Contract DE-SC0011925 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 11 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 11 PY 2015 VL 794 BP 7 EP 14 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.04.013 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CK6RT UT WOS:000356356100003 ER PT J AU Rich, GC Kazkaz, K Martinez, HP Gushue, T AF Rich, G. C. Kazkaz, K. Martinez, H. P. Gushue, T. TI Fabrication and characterization of a lithium-glass-based composite neutron detector SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Neutron detection; Neutron/gamma discrimination; Composite detector; Li-6 glass; Capture-gated neutron spectrometer; He-3 replacement ID PULSE-SHAPE DISCRIMINATION; SCINTILLATION DETECTOR; PLASTIC SCINTILLATOR; SPECTROMETRY; EJ-299-33; HE-3 AB A novel composite, scintillating material intended for neutron detection and composed of small (1.5 mm) cubes of KG2-type lithium glass embedded in a matrix of scintillating plastic has been developed in the form of a 2.2 in.-diameter, 3.1 in.-tall cylindrical prototype loaded with (5.82 +/- 0.02)% lithium glass by mass. The response of the material when exposed to Cf-252 fission neutrons and various gamma-ray sources has been studied; using the charge-integration method for pulse shape discrimination, good separation between neutron and gamma-ray events is observed and intrinsic efficiencies of (1.15 +/- 0.16) X 10(-2) and (2.28 +/- 0.21) X 10(-4) for Cf-252 fission neutrons and Co-60 gamma rays are obtained; an upper limit for the sensitivity to Cs-137 gamma rays is determined to be < 3.70 X 10(-8). The neutron/gamma discrimination capabilities are improved in circumstances when a neutron capture signal in the lithium glass can be detected in coincidence with a preceding elastic scattering event in the plastic scintillator; with this coincidence requirement, the intrinsic efficiency of the prototype detector for Co-60 gamma rays is (2A2 +/- 0.61) X 10(-6) while its intrinsic efficiency for unmoderated Cf-252 fission neutrons is (4.31 +/- 0.59) x 10(-3). Through use of subregion-integration ratios in addition to the coincidence requirement, the efficiency for gamma rays from Co-60 is reduced to (7.15 +/- 4.10) x 10(-7) while the Cf-252 fission neutron efficiency becomes (2.78 +/- 0.38) x 10(-3). (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved, C1 [Rich, G. C.; Kazkaz, K.; Martinez, H. P.; Gushue, T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Gushue, T.] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA. [Rich, G. C.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Rich, G. C.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA. RP Rich, GC (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM grayson@tunl.dukc.edu; kareem@llnl.gov FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; [DE-FG02-97ER4104. LLNL-JRNL-662220] FX Beneficial discussions with Michelle Faust, Lindsay Haselhorst, Dr. Jason Newby, and Dr. Nathaniel Bowden are very gratefully recognized. This work was advanced tremendously by the nonpareil glass-machining skills of Peter Thelin. The portion of this work conducted at LLNL was carried out under the auspices of the United States Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC52-07NA27344. Other portions of this work were supported under contract DE-FG02-97ER4104. LLNL-JRNL-662220. NR 29 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 11 PY 2015 VL 794 BP 15 EP 24 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.05.004 PG 10 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CK6RT UT WOS:000356356100004 ER PT J AU Chow, K Cummings, J Edwards, E Edwards, W Ely, R Hoff, M Lebanowski, L Li, B Li, PY Lin, SK Liu, DW Liu, JC Luk, KB Miao, JY Napolitano, J Ochoa-Ricoux, JP Peng, JC Qi, M Steiner, H Stoler, P Stuart, M Wang, LY Yang, CG Zhong, WL AF Chow, Ken Cummings, John Edwards, Emily Edwards, William Ely, Ry Hoff, Matthew Lebanowski, Logan Li, Bo Li, Piyi Lin, Shih-Kai Liu, Dawei Liu, Jinchang Luk, Kam-Biu Miao, Jiayuan Napolitano, Jim Ochoa-Ricoux, Juan Pedro Peng, Jen-Chieh Qi, Ming Steiner, Herbert Stoler, Paul Stuart, Mary Wang, Lingyu Yang, Changgen Zhong, Weili TI Waterproofed photomultiplier tube assemblies for the Daya Bay reactor neutrino experiment SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Daya Bay; Reactor; Anti-neutrino; Waterproof; Photomultiplier tube; MACRO AB In the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment 960 20-cm-diameter waterproof photomultiplier tubes are used to instrument three water pools as Cherenkov detectors for detecting cosmic ray muons. Of these 960 photomultiplier tubes, 341 are recycled from the MACRO experiment. A systematic program was undertaken to refurbish them as waterproof assemblies. In the context of passing the water leakage check, a success rate better than 97% was achieved. Details of the design, fabrication, testing, operation, and performance of these waterproofed photomultiplier-tube assemblies are presented. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Liu, Jinchang; Wang, Lingyu; Yang, Changgen] Inst High Energy Phys, Key Lab Particle Astrophys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Edwards, William; Luk, Kam-Biu; Ochoa-Ricoux, Juan Pedro; Steiner, Herbert; Zhong, Weili] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chow, Ken; Edwards, Emily; Hoff, Matthew; Stuart, Mary] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Qi, Ming] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Stoler, Paul] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Li, Bo; Li, Piyi; Miao, Jiayuan] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. [Cummings, John] Siena Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Loudonville, NY 12211 USA. [Napolitano, Jim] Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Luk, Kam-Biu; Steiner, Herbert] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lebanowski, Logan; Lin, Shih-Kai] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Ely, Ry; Liu, Dawei; Peng, Jen-Chieh] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Luk, KB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM k_luk@berkeley.edu OI Zhong, Weili/0000-0002-4566-5490; Lebanowski, Logan/0000-0002-8255-6613; Ochoa-Ricoux, Juan Pedro/0000-0001-7376-5555 FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We would like to thank Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) for offering the MACRO PMTs. We are grateful for the support provided by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No, DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 3 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 11 PY 2015 VL 794 BP 25 EP 32 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.05.002 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CK6RT UT WOS:000356356100005 ER PT J AU Wu, CY Henderson, RA Haight, RC Lee, HY Taddeucci, TN Bucher, B Chyzh, A Devlin, M Fotiades, N Kwan, E O'Donnell, JM Perdue, BA Ullmann, JL AF Wu, C. Y. Henderson, R. A. Haight, R. C. Lee, H. Y. Taddeucci, T. N. Bucher, B. Chyzh, A. Devlin, M. Fotiades, N. Kwan, E. O'Donnell, J. M. Perdue, B. A. Ullmann, J. L. TI A multiple parallel-plate avalanche counter for fission-fragment detection SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Fission; Uranium; Plutonium; Californium-252; Parallel-plate avalanche counter AB A new low-mass multiple gas-filled parallel-plate avalanche counter for the fission-fragment detection has been developed to mark the fission occurrence in measurements of the prompt fission neutron energy spectrum as a function of incident neutron energy. It was used successfully for the neutron-induced fission of U-235 and (PU)-P-239 with a total mass near 100 mg each and the spontaneous fission of Cf-252. Both the incident neutron energy and the prompt fission neutron energy are measured by using the time-of-tlight method. The design and performance of this avalanche counter are described. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wu, C. Y.; Henderson, R. A.; Bucher, B.; Chyzh, A.; Kwan, E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Haight, R. C.; Lee, H. Y.; Taddeucci, T. N.; Devlin, M.; Fotiades, N.; O'Donnell, J. M.; Perdue, B. A.; Ullmann, J. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kwan, E.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Wu, CY (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM wu24@llnl.gov RI Devlin, Matthew/B-5089-2013; OI Devlin, Matthew/0000-0002-6948-2154; Fotiadis, Nikolaos/0000-0003-1410-3871 FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Los Alamos National Security LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work benefitted from the use of the LANSCE accelerator facility and was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and by Los Alamos National Security LLC under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. The isotopes used in the measurement were obtained from Oak Ridge National Laboratory. NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 11 PY 2015 VL 794 BP 76 EP 79 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.05.010 PG 4 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CK6RT UT WOS:000356356100011 ER PT J AU Venturini, M AF Venturini, M. TI CSR-induced emittance growth in achromats: Linear formalism revisited SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Electron beam transport; Coherent synchrotron radiation; Emittance growth; Achromats AB We review the R-matrix formalism used to describe Coherent Synchrotron Radiation (CSR)-induced projected emittance growth in electron beam transport lines and establish the connection with a description in terms of the dispersion-invariant function. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA. RP Venturini, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA. FU Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Work supported by Department of Energy Contracts no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The author gratefully acknowledges discussions with, and work by, S. Di Mitri that provided motivation for this paper and thanks P. Emma for reviewing the paper. NR 13 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 11 PY 2015 VL 794 BP 109 EP 112 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.05.019 PG 4 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CK6RT UT WOS:000356356100015 ER PT J AU Verbeke, JM Prasad, MK Snyderman, NJ AF Verbeke, J. M. Prasad, M. K. Snyderman, N. J. TI Neutron crosstalk between liquid scintillators SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Liquid scintillators; Crosstalk; Multiple scattering; Neutron multiplicity; Neutron correlation; Fissile materials ID DISTRIBUTIONS; ASSAY AB A method is proposed to quantify the fractions of neutrons scattering between liquid scintillators. Using a spontaneous fission source, this method can be utilized to quickly characterize an array of liquid scintillators in terms of crosstalk. The point model theory due to Feynman is corrected to account for these multiple scatterings. Using spectral information measured by the liquid scintillators, fractions of multiple scattering can be estimated, and mass reconstruction of fissile materials under investigation can be improved. Monte Carlo simulations of mono-energetic neutron sources were performed to estimate neutron crosstalk. A californium source in an array of liquid scintillators was modeled to illustrate the improvement of the mass reconstruction. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Verbeke, J. M.; Prasad, M. K.; Snyderman, N. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Verbeke, JM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM verbeke2@llnl.gov; prasad1@llnl.gov; snyderman1@llnl.gov OI Verbeke, Jerome/0000-0002-7668-3771 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 14 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 11 PY 2015 VL 794 BP 127 EP 140 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.04.019 PG 14 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CK6RT UT WOS:000356356100018 ER PT J AU Sayed, HK AF Sayed, Hisham Kamal TI High intensity muon beam source for neutrino beam experiments SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Muon beam; Neutrino beam; High power target AB High intensity muon beams are essential for Muon accelerators like Neutrino Factories and Muon Colliders. In this study we report on a global optimization of the muon beam production and capture based on end-to-end simulations of the Muon Front End. The study includes the pion beam production target geometry, capture field profile, and forming muon beam into microbunches for further acceleration. The interplay between the transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics during the capture and transport of muon beam is evaluated and discussed. The goal of the optimization is to provide a set of design parameters that delivers high intensity muon beam that could be fit within the acceptance of a muon beam accelerator. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Sayed, HK (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM hsayed@bnl.gov FU US DOE [DE-AC02-98CHI10886]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX lWe are grateful to J.S. Berg, H. Kirk, K. McDonald, D. Neuffer, R. Palmer, R. Ryne, D. Stratakis, and J. Qiang for useful discussions. Work supported by the US DOE Contract no. DE-AC02-98CHI10886, This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 17 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 11 PY 2015 VL 794 BP 193 EP 199 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.05.017 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CK6RT UT WOS:000356356100026 ER PT J AU Liu, A Bross, A Neuffer, D AF Liu, A. Bross, A. Neuffer, D. TI Optimization of the magnetic horn for the nuSTORM non-conventional neutrino beam using the genetic algorithm SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE nuSTORM; Genetic algorithm; Magnetic horn; Neutrino beam AB This paper describes the strategy for optimizing the magnetic horn for the neutrinos from STORed Muons (nuSTORM) facility. The nuSTORM magnetic horn is the primary collection device for the secondary particles generated by bombarding a solid target with 120 GeV protons. As a consequence of the non-conventional beamline designed for nuSTORM, the requirements on the horn are different from those for a conventional neutrino beamline. At nuSTORM, muons decay while circulating in the storage ring, and the detectors are placed downstream of the production straight so as to be exposed to the neutrinos from muon decay. nuSTORM aims at precisely measuring the neutrino cross sections, and providing a definitive statement about the existence of sterile neutrinos. The nuSTORM horn aims at focusing the pions into a certain phase space so that more muons from pion decay can be accepted by the decay ring. The paper demonstrates a numerical method that was developed to optimize the horn design to gain higher neutrino flux from the circulating muons. A Genetic Algorithm (GA) was applied to the simultaneous optimization of the two objectives in this study. The application of the technique discussed in this paper is not limited to either the nuSTORM facility or muon based facilities, but can be used for other neutrino facilities that use magnetic horns as collection devices. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Liu, A.; Bross, A.; Neuffer, D.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Liu, A.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. RP Liu, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM aoliu@fnal.gov FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States Department of Energy; Muon Accelerator Program within the United States Department of Energy FX The authors thank David Adey and Prof. S.Y. Lee for offering valuable discussions, and the MAP collaboration for the useful comments. This work is supported by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy, and the Muon Accelerator Program within the United States Department of Energy. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 11 PY 2015 VL 794 BP 200 EP 205 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.05.035 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CK6RT UT WOS:000356356100027 ER PT J AU Riedel, RA Donahue, C Visscher, T Montcalm, C AF Riedel, R. A. Donahue, C. Visscher, T. Montcalm, C. TI Design and performance of a large area neutron sensitive anger camera SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Neutron detector; Anger Camera; Position sensitive detector; Single Crystal ID SCINTILLATION DETECTOR AB We describe the design and performance of a 157 mm x 157 mm two dimensional neutron detector. The detector uses the Anger principle to determine the position of neutrons. We have verified RA/FlIVi resolution of < 1.2 mm with distortion < 0.5 mm on over 50 installed Anger Cameras. The performance of the detector is limited by the light yield of the scintillator, and it is estimated that the resolution of the current detector could be doubled with a brighter scintillator. Data collected from small (< 1 mm(3)) single crystal reference samples at the single crystal instrument TOPAZ provide results with low values of the refinement parameter R-w(F). (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Riedel, R. A.; Donahue, C.; Visscher, T.; Montcalm, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Riedel, RA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. EM riedelra@ornl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0500OR22725] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC0500OR22725. NR 10 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 11 PY 2015 VL 794 BP 224 EP 233 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.05.026 PG 10 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CK6RT UT WOS:000356356100030 ER PT J AU Bilki, B Repond, J Schlereth, J Xia, L Deng, Z Li, Y Wang, Y Yue, Q Yang, Z Eigen, G Mikami, Y Price, T Watson, NK Thomson, MA Ward, DR Benchekroun, D Hoummada, A Khoulaki, Y Carloganu, C Chang, S Khan, A Kim, DH Kong, DJ Oh, YD Blazey, GC Dyshkant, A Francis, K Lima, JGR Salcido, P Zutshi, V Boisvert, V Green, B Misiejuk, A Salvatore, F Kawagoe, K Miyazaki, Y Sudo, Y Suehara, T Tomita, T Ueno, H Yoshioka, T Apostolakis, J Folger, G Ivantchenko, V Ribon, A Uzhinskiy, V Cauwenbergh, S Tytgat, M Zaganidis, N Hostachy, JY Morin, L Gadow, K Gottlicher, P Gunter, C Krueger, K Lutz, B Reinecke, M Sefkow, F Feeger, N Garutti, E Laurien, S Lu, S Marchesini, I Matysek, M Ramilli, M Kaplan, A Norbeck, E Northacker, D Onel, Y Kim, EJ van Doren, B Wilson, GW Wing, M Bobchenko, B Chadeeva, M Chistovy, R Danilov, M Drutskoy, A Epifantsev, A Markin, O Mizuk, R Novikovy, E Popov, V Rusinov, V Tarkovsky, E Besson, D Popova, E Gabriel, M Kiesling, C Simon, F Soldner, C Szalay, M Tesar, M Weuste, L Amjad, MS Bonis, J Callier, S di Lorenzo, SC Cornebise, P Doublet, P Dulucq, F Faucci-Giannelli, M Fleury, J Frisson, T Kegl, B van der Kolk, N Li, H Martin-Chassard, G Richard, F de la Taille, C Poschl, R Raux, L Rouene, J Seguin-Moreau, N Anduze, M Balagura, V Becheva, E Boudry, V Brient, JC Cornat, R Frotin, M Gastaldi, F Magniette, F Matthieu, A de Freitas, PM Videau, H Augustin, JE David, J Ghislain, P Lacour, D Lavergne, L Zacek, J Cvach, J Gallus, P Havranek, M Janata, M Kvasnicka, J Lednicky, D Marcisovsky, M Polak, I Popule, J Tomasek, L Tomasek, M Ruzicka, P Sicho, P Smolik, J Vrba, V Zalesak, J Jeans, D Gotze, M AF Bilki, B. Repond, J. Schlereth, J. Xia, L. Deng, Z. Li, Y. Wang, Y. Yue, Q. Yang, Z. Eigen, G. Mikami, Y. Price, T. Watson, N. K. Thomson, M. A. Ward, D. R. Benchekroun, D. Hoummada, A. Khoulaki, Y. Carloganu, C. Chang, S. Khan, A. Kim, D. H. Kong, D. J. Oh, Y. D. Blazey, G. C. Dyshkant, A. Francis, K. Lima, J. G. R. Salcido, P. Zutshi, V. Boisvert, V. Green, B. Misiejuk, A. Salvatore, F. Kawagoe, K. Miyazaki, Y. Sudo, Y. Suehara, T. Tomita, T. Ueno, H. Yoshioka, T. Apostolakis, J. Folger, G. Ivantchenko, V. Ribon, A. Uzhinskiy, V. Cauwenbergh, S. Tytgat, M. Zaganidis, N. Hostachy, J. -Y. Morin, L. Gadow, K. Goettlicher, P. Guenter, C. Krueger, K. Lutz, B. Reinecke, M. Sefkow, F. Feeger, N. Garutti, E. Laurien, S. Lu, S. Marchesini, I. Matysek, M. Ramilli, M. Kaplan, A. Norbeck, E. Northacker, D. Onel, Y. Kim, E. J. van Doren, B. Wilson, G. W. Wing, M. Bobchenko, B. Chadeeva, M. Chistovy, R. Danilov, M. Drutskoy, A. Epifantsev, A. Markin, O. Mizuk, R. Novikovy, E. Popov, V. Rusinov, V. Tarkovsky, E. Besson, D. Popova, E. Gabriel, M. Kiesling, C. Simon, F. Soldner, C. Szalay, M. Tesar, M. Weuste, L. Amjad, M. S. Bonis, J. Callier, S. di Lorenzo, S. Conforti Cornebise, P. Doublet, Ph Dulucq, F. Faucci-Giannelli, M. Fleury, J. Frisson, T. Kegl, B. van der Kolk, N. Li, H. Martin-Chassard, G. Richard, F. de la Taille, Ch Poeschl, R. Raux, L. Rouene, J. Seguin-Moreau, N. Anduze, M. Balagura, V. Becheva, E. Boudry, V. Brient, J-C. Cornat, R. Frotin, M. Gastaldi, F. Magniette, F. Matthieu, A. de Freitas, P. Mora Videau, H. Augustin, J-E. David, J. Ghislain, P. Lacour, D. Lavergne, L. Zacek, J. Cvach, J. Gallus, P. Havranek, M. Janata, M. Kvasnicka, J. Lednicky, D. Marcisovsky, M. Polak, I. Popule, J. Tomasek, L. Tomasek, M. Ruzicka, P. Sicho, P. Smolik, J. Vrba, V. Zalesak, J. Jeans, D. Goetze, M. TI Testing hadronic interaction models using a highly granular silicon-tungsten calorimeter SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE CALICE; Linear collider; Electromagnetic silicon tungsten calorimeter; Highly granular detectors; Hadronic showers; Data and simulations AB A detailed study of hadronic interactions is presented using data recorded with the highly granular CALICE silicon-tungsten electromagnetic calorimeter. Approximately 350,000 selected pi(-) events at energies between 2 and 10 GeV have been studied. The predictions of several physics models available within the GEANT4 simulation tool kit are compared to this data. A reasonable overall description of the data is observed; the Monte Carlo predictions are within 20% of the data, and for many observables much closer. The largest quantitative discrepancies are found in the longitudinal and transverse distributions of reconstructed energy. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Bilki, B.; Repond, J.; Schlereth, J.; Xia, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Deng, Z.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Yue, Q.; Yang, Z.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Eigen, G.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Mikami, Y.; Price, T.; Watson, N. K.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Thomson, M. A.; Ward, D. R.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Benchekroun, D.; Hoummada, A.; Khoulaki, Y.] Univ Hassan II Ain Chock, Fac Sci, Casablanca, Morocco. [Carloganu, C.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Univ, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Chang, S.; Khan, A.; Kim, D. H.; Kong, D. J.; Oh, Y. D.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Daegu 702701, South Korea. [Blazey, G. C.; Dyshkant, A.; Francis, K.; Lima, J. G. R.; Salcido, P.; Zutshi, V.; Marchesini, I.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, NICADD, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Boisvert, V.; Green, B.; Misiejuk, A.; Salvatore, F.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. [Kawagoe, K.; Miyazaki, Y.; Sudo, Y.; Suehara, T.; Tomita, T.; Ueno, H.; Yoshioka, T.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan. [Apostolakis, J.; Folger, G.; Ivantchenko, V.; Ribon, A.; Uzhinskiy, V.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Cauwenbergh, S.; Tytgat, M.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Hostachy, J. -Y.; Morin, L.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Gadow, K.; Goettlicher, P.; Guenter, C.; Krueger, K.; Lutz, B.; Reinecke, M.; Sefkow, F.; Wing, M.] DESK, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany. [Feeger, N.; Garutti, E.; Laurien, S.; Lu, S.; Marchesini, I.; Matysek, M.; Ramilli, M.; Wing, M.] Univ Hamburg, Dept Phys, Inst Expt Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Kaplan, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Fak Phys & Astron, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Norbeck, E.; Northacker, D.; Onel, Y.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Kim, E. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [van Doren, B.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Wing, M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Bobchenko, B.; Chadeeva, M.; Chistovy, R.; Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Epifantsev, A.; Markin, O.; Mizuk, R.; Novikovy, E.; Popov, V.; Rusinov, V.; Tarkovsky, E.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, RU-117218 Moscow, Russia. [Bobchenko, B.; Chadeeva, M.; Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.; Rusinov, V.; Tarkovsky, E.; Besson, D.; Popova, E.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhl, Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Gabriel, M.; Kiesling, C.; Simon, F.; Soldner, C.; Szalay, M.; Tesar, M.; Weuste, L.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Amjad, M. S.; Bonis, J.; Callier, S.; di Lorenzo, S. Conforti; Cornebise, P.; Doublet, Ph; Dulucq, F.; Faucci-Giannelli, M.; Fleury, J.; Frisson, T.; Kegl, B.; van der Kolk, N.; Li, H.; Martin-Chassard, G.; Richard, F.; de la Taille, Ch; Poeschl, R.; Raux, L.; Rouene, J.; Seguin-Moreau, N.] Univ Paris 11, Ctr Sci Orsay, LAL, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Anduze, M.; Balagura, V.; Becheva, E.; Boudry, V.; Brient, J-C.; Cornat, R.; Frotin, M.; Gastaldi, F.; Magniette, F.; Matthieu, A.; de Freitas, P. Mora; Videau, H.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, LLR, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Augustin, J-E.; David, J.; Ghislain, P.; Lacour, D.; Lavergne, L.] UPMC, LPNHE, UPD, CNRS,IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France. [Zacek, J.] Charles Univ Prague, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, CZ-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic. [Cvach, J.; Gallus, P.; Havranek, M.; Janata, M.; Kvasnicka, J.; Lednicky, D.; Marcisovsky, M.; Polak, I.; Popule, J.; Tomasek, L.; Tomasek, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Sicho, P.; Smolik, J.; Vrba, V.; Zalesak, J.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, CZ-18221 Prague 8, Czech Republic. [Jeans, D.] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Goetze, M.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, D-042097 Wuppertal, Germany. [Bilki, B.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Danilov, M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Moscow, Russia. [van der Kolk, N.] LLR, Excellence Cluster P2I0, Iowa City, IA USA. RP van der Kolk, N (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. RI U-ID, Kyushu/C-5291-2016; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Cvach, Jaroslav/G-6269-2014; Chadeeva, Marina/C-8789-2016; van der Kolk, Naomi/M-9423-2016; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016; OI Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Chadeeva, Marina/0000-0003-1814-1218; van der Kolk, Naomi/0000-0002-8670-0408; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Blazey, Gerald/0000-0002-7435-5758; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Watson, Nigel/0000-0002-8142-4678 FU Quarks and Leptons Programme of CNRS/IN2P3 France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; DFG cluster of excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe' of Germany; Helmholtz-Nachwuchsgruppen [VI-NG-206]; BMBF [05HS6VH1]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation [RUS1066839]; Helmholtz Foundation and RFBR [HRJRG-002]; Russian Ministry of Education and Science [4465.2014.2, 14.A12.31.0006]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [14-02-00873A]; MICINN and CPAN, Spain; CRI(MST) of MOST/KOSEF in Korea; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic [AV0 Z3407391, AV0 Z10100502, LC527, LA09042]; Grant Agency of the Czech Republic [202/05/0653]; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; [ANR-10-LABX-0038]; [ANR-11-IDEX-0003-01] FX We gratefully acknowledge the DESY, CERN and FNAL managements for their support and hospitality, and their accelerator staff for the reliable and efficient beam operation. The authors would like to thank the RIMST (Zelenograd) group for their help and sensors manufacturing. This work was supported by the P2IO LabEx (ANR-10-LABX-0038) in the framework 'Investissements d'Avenir (ANR-11-IDEX-0003-01) managed by the French National Research Agency (ANR); by the Quarks and Leptons Programme of CNRS/IN2P3 France; by the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; by the DFG cluster of excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe' of Germany; by the Helmholtz-Nachwuchsgruppen Grant VI-NG-206; by the BMBF, Grant no, 05HS6VH1; by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (including Research Award IV, RUS1066839 GSA); by joint Helmholtz Foundation and RFBR Grant HRJRG-002, SC Rosatom; by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science contracts 4465.2014.2 and 14.A12.31.0006 and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research Grant 14-02-00873A; by MICINN and CPAN, Spain; by CRI(MST) of MOST/KOSEF in Korea; by the US Department of Energy and the US National Science Foundation; by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under the Projects AV0 Z3407391, AV0 Z10100502, LC527 and LA09042 and by the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic under the Project 202/05/0653; and by the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK. NR 17 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 11 PY 2015 VL 794 BP 240 EP 254 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.05.009 PG 15 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CK6RT UT WOS:000356356100032 ER PT J AU Chandra, M Gammie, CF Foucart, F Quataert, E AF Chandra, Mani Gammie, Charles F. Foucart, Francois Quataert, Eliot TI AN EXTENDED MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS MODEL FOR RELATIVISTIC WEAKLY COLLISIONAL PLASMAS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE accretion, accretion disks; magnetohydrodynamics (MHD); plasmas; relativistic processes ID HOT ACCRETION FLOWS; RADIATIVELY INEFFICIENT ACCRETION; BLACK-HOLE; ALFVENIC TURBULENCE; SHEAR INSTABILITY; FLUID THEORIES; THERMODYNAMICS; HYDRODYNAMICS; SIMULATIONS; STABILITY AB Black holes that accrete far below the Eddington limit are believed to accrete through a geometrically thick, optically thin, rotationally supported plasma that we will refer to as a radiatively inefficient accretion flow (RIAF). RIAFs are typically collisionless in the sense that the Coulomb mean free path is large compared to GM c(2), and relativistically hot near the event horizon. In this paper we develop a phenomenological model for the plasma in RIAFs, motivated by the application to sources such as Sgr A* and M87. The model is derived using Israel-Stewart theory, which considers deviations up to second order from thermal equilibrium, but modified for a magnetized plasma. This leads to thermal conduction along magnetic field lines and a difference in pressure, parallel and perpendicular to the field lines (which is equivalent to anisotropic viscosity). In the non-relativistic limit, our model reduces to the widely used Braginskii theory of magnetized, weakly collisional plasmas. We compare our model to the existing literature on dissipative relativistic fluids, describe the linear theory of the plasma, and elucidate the physical meaning of the free parameters in the model. We also describe limits of the model when the conduction is saturated and when the viscosity implies a large pressure anisotropy. In future work, the formalism developed in this paper will be used in numerical models of RIAFs to assess the importance of non-ideal processes for the dynamics and radiative properties of slowly accreting black holes. C1 [Chandra, Mani; Gammie, Charles F.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Gammie, Charles F.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Foucart, Francois] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Quataert, Eliot] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Quataert, Eliot] Univ Calif Berkeley, Theoret Astrophys Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chandra, M (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM manic@illinois.edu; gammie@illinois.edu; fvfoucart@lbl.gov; eliot@berkeley.edu OI Gammie, Charles /0000-0001-7451-8935 FU University of Illinois; NSF [AST 13-33612]; NASA [NNX10AD03G]; Romano Professorial Scholarship; NASA through Einstein Post-doctoral Fellowship - Chandra X-ray Center [PF4-150122, NAS8-03060]; Simons Investigator Award from the Simons Foundation; David and Lucile Packard Foundation FX M. C. is supported by the Illinois Distinguished Fellowship from the University of Illinois. This work was supported by NSF grant AST 13-33612 and NASA grant NNX10AD03G, and a Romano Professorial Scholarship to C. F. G. Support for this work was provided by NASA through Einstein Post-doctoral Fellowship grant PF4-150122 to F. F. awarded by the Chandra X-ray Center, which is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for NASA under contract NAS8-03060. E. Q. is supported in part by a Simons Investigator Award from the Simons Foundation and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. We thank B. Ryan and S. Shapiro for discussions as well as all the members of the horizon collaboration, horizon.astro.illinois.edu, for their advice and encouragement. Some of the linear theory calculations were perfomed using the sagemath software on sagemathcloud.com. NR 62 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD SEP 10 PY 2015 VL 810 IS 2 AR 162 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/810/2/162 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CS4ZA UT WOS:000362083700078 ER PT J AU Kaurov, AA Gnedin, NY AF Kaurov, Alexander A. Gnedin, Nickolay Y. TI COSMIC REIONIZATION ON COMPUTERS. III. THE CLUMPING FACTOR SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmology: theory; intergalactic medium; methods: numerical ID FULLY COUPLED SIMULATION; SMALL-SCALE STRUCTURE; INTERGALACTIC MEDIUM; UNIVERSE; RECOMBINATIONS; GALAXIES; ESCAPE AB We use fully self-consistent numerical simulations of cosmic reionization, completed under the Cosmic Reionization On Computers project, to explore how well the recombinations in the ionized intergalactic medium (IGM) can be quantified by the effective "clumping factor." The density distribution in the simulations (and, presumably, in a real universe) is highly inhomogeneous and more-or-less smoothly varying in space. However, even in highly complex and dynamic environments, the concept of the IGM remains reasonably well-defined; the largest ambiguity comes from the unvirialized regions around galaxies that are over-ionized by the local enhancement in the radiation field ("proximity zones"). That ambiguity precludes computing the IGM clumping factor to better than about 20%. We also discuss a "local clumping factor," defined over a particular spatial scale, and quantify its scatter on a given scale and its variation as a function of scale. C1 [Kaurov, Alexander A.; Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Kaurov, AA (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM kaurov@uchicago.edu; gnedin@fnal.gov OI Kaurov, Alexander/0000-0003-0255-1204 FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; NSF [AST-1211190]; NASA [NNX-09AJ54G] FX Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. This work was also supported in part by the NSF grant AST-1211190 and by the NASA grant NNX-09AJ54G. This work made extensive use of the NASA Astrophysics Data System and arXiv.org preprint server. This work was done with significant usage of YT package (Turk et al. 2011). NR 29 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD SEP 10 PY 2015 VL 810 IS 2 AR 154 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/810/2/154 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CS4ZA UT WOS:000362083700070 ER PT J AU Teich-McGoldrick, SL Greathouse, JA Jove-Colon, CF Cygan, RT AF Teich-McGoldrick, Stephanie L. Greathouse, Jeffery A. Jove-Colon, Carlos F. Cygan, Randall T. TI Swelling Properties of Montmorillonite and Beidellite Clay Minerals from Molecular Simulation: Comparison of Temperature, Interlayer Cation, and Charge Location Effects SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID LAYER-CHARGE; MONTE-CARLO; DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; CA-MONTMORILLONITE; NA-MONTMORILLONITE; HYDRATION PROPERTIES; EXCHANGED CATION; WATER-VAPOR; SMECTITE; ADSORPTION AB The swelling properties of smectite clay minerals are relevant to many engineering applications including environmental remediation, repository design for nuclear waste disposal, borehole stability in drilling operations, and additives for numerous industrial processes and commercial products. We used molecular dynamics and grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations to study the effects of layer charge location, interlayer cation, and temperature on intracrystalline swelling of montmorillonite and beidellite clay minerals. For a beidellite model with layer charge exclusively in the tetrahedral sheet, strong ion surface interactions shift the onset of the two-layer hydrate to higher water contents. In contrast, for a montmorillonite model with layer charge exclusively in the octahedral sheet, weaker ion-surface interactions result in the formation of fully hydrated ions (two-layer hydrate) at much lower water contents. Clay hydration enthalpies and interlayer atomic density profiles are consistent with the swelling results. Water adsorption isotherms from grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations are used to relate interlayer hydration states to relative humidity, in good agreement with experimental findings. C1 [Teich-McGoldrick, Stephanie L.; Greathouse, Jeffery A.; Cygan, Randall T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Geochem Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Jove-Colon, Carlos F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Nucl Waste Disposal Res & Anal Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Greathouse, JA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Geochem Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jagreat@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Used Fuel Disposition Campaign; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences Research Program; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL8S000] FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Used Fuel Disposition Campaign, and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences Research Program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration, under contract DE-AC04-94AL8S000. NR 78 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 14 U2 54 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 10 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 36 BP 20880 EP 20891 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b03253 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CR3TD UT WOS:000361255100012 ER PT J AU Walen, H Liu, DJ Oh, J Yang, HJ Kim, Y Thiel, PA AF Walen, Holly Liu, Da-Jiang Oh, Junepyo Yang, Hyun Jin Kim, Yousoo Thiel, Patricia A. TI Long-Range Displacive Reconstruction of Au(110) Triggered by Low Coverage of Sulfur SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID METAL-SURFACES; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; ADSORPTION; LEED; DIFFRACTION; SCATTERING; CHEMISTRY; S/AU(111); NI(110); SEARCH AB We propose a new model for the c(4 X 2) phase of sulfur adsorbed on Au(110). This is a reconstruction achieved by short-range rearrangements of Au atoms that create a pseudo-4-fold-hollow (p4fh) site for adsorbed sulfur. The model is based partly upon the agreement between experimental STM images and those predicted from DFT, both within c(4 X 2) domains and at a boundary between two domains. It is also based on the stability of this structure in DFT, where it is not only favored over the chemisorbed phase at its ideal coverage of 0.25 ML, but also at lower coverage (at T = 0 K). This is compatible with the fact that in experiments, it coexists with 0.06 +/- 0.03 ML of sulfur chemisorbed on the (1 x 2) surface. The relative stability of the c(4 x 2) phase at 0.25 ML has been verified for a variety of functionals in DFT. In the chemisorbed phase, sulfur adsorbs at a pseudo-3-fold-hollow (p3fh) site near the tops of rows in the (1 X 2) reconstruction. This is similar to the fcc site on an extended (111) surface. Sulfur causes a slight separation between the two topmost Au atoms, which is apparent both in STM images and in DFT-optimized structures. The second-most stable site is also a p3fli site, similar to an hcp site. DFT is used to construct a simple lattice gas model based on pairs of excluded sites. The set of excluded sites is in good qualitative agreement with our STM data. From DFT, the diffusion barrier of a sulfur atom is 0.61 eV parallel to the Au row, and 0.78 eV perpendicular to the Au row. For the two components of the perpendicular diffusion path, that is, crossing a trough and hopping over a row, the former is considerably more difficult than the latter. C1 [Walen, Holly; Thiel, Patricia A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Liu, Da-Jiang; Thiel, Patricia A.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Oh, Junepyo; Yang, Hyun Jin; Kim, Yousoo] RIKEN Surface & Interface Sci Lab, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Thiel, Patricia A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Thiel, PA (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM pthiel@iastate.edu RI Yang, Hyun Jin/C-3666-2011; Oh, Junepyo/M-3244-2016 OI Yang, Hyun Jin/0000-0001-8061-6179; Oh, Junepyo/0000-0003-2452-3386 FU NSF [CHE-1111500]; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT); Division of Chemical Sciences, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE); Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The experimental component of this work was supported by three sources. From the U.S, it was NSF Grant CHE-1111500. From Japan, support was provided by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas "Electron Transport through a Linked Molecule in Nano-Scale"; and a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(S) "Single Molecule Spectroscopy Using Probe Microscope" from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT). The theoretical component of this work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE), and it utilized resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231). We thank Maki Kawai and Noriaki Takagi for loaning the Au(110) sample to us, and we thank Shota Kawahara and Kensuke Kimura for their assistance in preparing the sample for experiments. NR 43 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 18 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 10 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 36 BP 21000 EP 21010 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b06559 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CR3TD UT WOS:000361255100026 ER PT J AU Xu, SC Walter, ED Zhao, ZC Hu, MY Han, XW Hu, JZ Bao, XH AF Xu, Suochang Walter, Eric D. Zhao, Zhenchao Hu, Mary Y. Han, Xiuwen Hu, Jian Zhi Bao, Xinhe TI Dynamic Structural Changes of SiO2 Supported Pt-Ni Bimetallic Catalysts over Redox Treatments Revealed by NMR and EPR SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID CORE-SHELL NANOPARTICLES; SOLID-STATE NMR; ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; SPIN-LATTICE-RELAXATION; ALLOY NANOPARTICLES; PLATINUM CATALYSTS; AT-PT; REACTIVITY; REDUCTION; OXIDATION AB SiO2 supported Pt-Ni bimetallic catalysts with different nickel loadings were prepared and their structural changes after redox treatments were studied by XRD, NMR, and EPR. It is found that the paramagnetic Ni species are mainly located on the surface of silica lattice. The relaxation of detected Si-29 nuclei in our samples is mainly governed by a spin-diffusion mechanism. The paramagnetic effects are reflected in the spin lattice relaxation of Q(4) species, with the oxidized samples presenting faster relaxation rates than the corresponding reduced ones. Meanwhile the Q(3) species, which are in close contact with the paramagnetic nickel centers, are "spectrally invisible". In reducing atmosphere Ni gradually diffuses into Pt NPs to form PtNi alloys. While under oxidization treatment, the alloyed Ni atoms migrate outward from the core of Pt NPs and are oxidized. The main EPR spectrum results from reduced nickel species, and the reduced samples show stronger EPR signal than the corresponding oxidized ones. However, in the reduced samples, the superparamagnetic or ferromagnetic metallic Ni particles were inside the PtNi NPs, making their influence on the Si-29 relaxation in the SiO2 support weaker than the oxidized samples. C1 [Xu, Suochang; Han, Xiuwen; Bao, Xinhe] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Catalysis, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China. [Xu, Suochang; Walter, Eric D.; Zhao, Zhenchao; Hu, Mary Y.; Hu, Jian Zhi] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Xu, Suochang; Walter, Eric D.; Zhao, Zhenchao; Hu, Mary Y.; Hu, Jian Zhi] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Zhao, Zhenchao] Xiamen Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Energy Mat, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China. [Xu, Suochang] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. RP Hu, JZ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM Jianzhi.Hu@pnnl.gov; xhbao@dicp.ac.cn RI Hu, Jian Zhi/F-7126-2012; Walter, Eric/P-9329-2016 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21321002, 21173215]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21321002 and 21173215). It was also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences. All of the NMR and EPR experiments were performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. Dr. Hong Xu and Lijun Gao are acknowledged for their assistance in preparing samples. NR 49 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 46 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 10 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 36 BP 21219 EP 21226 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b06344 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CR3TD UT WOS:000361255100049 ER PT J AU Woehl, TJ Prozorov, T AF Woehl, Taylor J. Prozorov, Tanya TI The Mechanisms for Nanoparticle Surface Diffusion and Chain Self-Assembly Determined from Real-Time Nanoscale Kinetics in Liquid SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; CHARGED GOLD NANOPARTICLES; LANGMUIR-BLODGETT-FILMS; CAPACITY ANODE MATERIAL; ORIENTED ATTACHMENT; NANOCRYSTAL GROWTH; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; ION BATTERIES; WATER; AGGREGATION AB The mechanisms for nanoparticle self-assembly are often inferred from the morphology of the final nanostructures in terms of attractive and repulsive interparticle interactions. Understanding how nanoparticle building blocks are pieced together during self-assembly is a key missing component needed to unlock new strategies and mechanistic understanding of this process. Here we use real-time nanoscale kinetics derived from liquid cell transmission electron microscopy investigation of nanoparticle self-assembly to show that nanoparticle mobility dictates the pathway for self-assembly and final nanostructure morphology. We describe a new method for modulating nanoparticle diffusion in a liquid cell, which we employ to systematically investigate the effect of mobility on self-assembly of nanoparticles. We interpret the observed diffusion in terms of electrostatically induced surface diffusion resulting from nanoparticle hopping on the liquid cell window surface. Slow-moving nanoparticles self-assemble predominantly into linear ID chains by sequential attachment of nanoparticles to existing chains, while highly mobile nanoparticles self-assemble into chains and branched structures by chain chain attachments. Self-assembly kinetics are consistent with a diffusion-driven mechanism; we attribute the change in self-assembly pathway to the increased self-assembly rate of highly mobile nanoparticles. These results indicate that nanoparticle mobility can dictate the self-assembly mechanism and final nanostructure morphology in a manner similar to interparticle interactions. C1 [Woehl, Taylor J.; Prozorov, Tanya] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Woehl, TJ (reprint author), Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Mat Measurement Lab, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. EM tjwoehl@gmail.com FU Department of Energy Office of Science Early Career Research Award, Biomolecular Materials Program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We thank Can Dutch and William Ristenpart for assistance in developing the image analysis algorithms for single particle tracking and diffusivity measurements. T.P. acknowledges support from the Department of Energy Office of Science Early Career Research Award, Biomolecular Materials Program. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 76 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 10 U2 55 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 10 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 36 BP 21261 EP 21269 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b07164 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CR3TD UT WOS:000361255100054 ER PT J AU Gaunt, JR Stahlhofen, M Tackmann, FJ Walsh, JR AF Gaunt, Jonathan R. Stahlhofen, Maximilian Tackmann, Frank J. Walsh, Jonathan R. TI N-jettiness subtractions for NNLO QCD calculations SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE QCD Phenomenology; NLO Computations ID TO-LEADING ORDER; 3-LOOP SPLITTING FUNCTIONS; COLLINEAR EFFECTIVE THEORY; HIGGS-BOSON PRODUCTION; DOUBLE-REAL RADIATION; JET CROSS-SECTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; DIPOLE FORMALISM; QUARK; COLLISIONS AB We present a subtraction method utilizing the N-jettiness observable, T-N, to perform QCD calculations for arbitrary processes at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). Our method employs soft-collinear effective theory (SCET) to determine the IR singular contributions of N-jet cross sections for T-N -> 0, and uses these to construct suitable T-N-subtractions. The construction is systematic and economic, due to being based on a physical observable. The resulting NNLO calculation is fully differential and in a form directly suitable for combining with resummation and parton showers. We explain in detail the application to processes with an arbitrary number of massless partons at lepton and hadron colliders together with the required external inputs in the form of QCD amplitudes and lower-order calculations. We provide explicit expressions for the T-N-subtractions at NLO and NNLO. The required ingredients are fully known at NLO, and at NNLO for processes with two external QCD partons. The remaining NNLO ingredient for three or more external partons can be obtained numerically with existing NNLO techniques. As an example, we employ our results to obtain the NNLO rapidity spectrum for Drell-Yan and gluon-fusion Higgs production. We discuss aspects of numerical accuracy and convergence and the practical implementation. We also discuss and comment on possible extensions, such as more-differential subtractions, necessary steps for going to (NLO)-L-3, and the treatment of massive quarks. C1 [Gaunt, Jonathan R.; Stahlhofen, Maximilian; Tackmann, Frank J.] DESY, Theory Grp, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Walsh, Jonathan R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Walsh, Jonathan R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Gaunt, JR (reprint author), DESY, Theory Grp, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. EM jonathan.gaunt@desy.de; maximilian.stahlhofen@desy.de; frank.tackmann@desy.de; jwalsh@lbl.gov FU DFG Emmy-Noether [TA 867/1-1]; Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Office of Science of the DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Kirill Melnikov, Iain Stewart, and Fabrizio Caola for discussions and comments on the manuscript. JRG and MS thank the theory group at LBL for hospitality during part of this work. This work was supported by the DFG Emmy-Noether Grant No. TA 867/1-1 and by the Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 125 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD SEP 10 PY 2015 IS 9 AR 058 DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2015)058 PG 52 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CR1XZ UT WOS:000361119900001 ER PT J AU Dubrovinsky, L Dubrovinskaia, N Bykova, E Bykov, M Prakapenka, V Prescher, C Glazyrin, K Liermann, HP Hanfland, M Ekholm, M Feng, Q Pourovskii, LV Katsnelson, MI Wills, JM Abrikosov, IA AF Dubrovinsky, L. Dubrovinskaia, N. Bykova, E. Bykov, M. Prakapenka, V. Prescher, C. Glazyrin, K. Liermann, H. -P. Hanfland, M. Ekholm, M. Feng, Q. Pourovskii, L. V. Katsnelson, M. I. Wills, J. M. Abrikosov, I. A. TI The most incompressible metal osmium at static pressures above 750 gigapascals SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC TOPOLOGICAL TRANSITION; EQUATION-OF-STATE; MEAN-FIELD THEORY; VAN-DER-WAALS; DIAMOND; ANOMALIES; SCALES; ALKALI; LIMIT; MBAR AB Metallic osmium (Os) is one of the most exceptional elemental materials, having, at ambient pressure, the highest known density and one of the highest cohesive energies and melting temperatures(1). It is also very incompressible(2-4), but its high-pressure behaviour is not well understood because it has been studied(2-6) so far only at pressures below 75 gigapascals. Here we report powder X-ray diffraction measurements on Os at multi-megabar pressures using both conventional and double-stage diamond anvil cells(7), with accurate pressure determination ensured by first obtaining self-consistent equations of state of gold, platinum, and tungsten in static experiments up to 500 gigapascals. These measurements allow us to show that Os retains its hexagonal close-packed structure upon compression to over 770 gigapascals. But although its molar volume monotonically decreases with pressure, the unit cell parameter ratio of Os exhibits anomalies at approximately 150 gigapascals and 440 gigapascals. Dynamical mean-field theory calculations suggest that the former anomaly is a signature of the topological change of the Fermi surface for valence electrons. However, the anomaly at 440 gigapascals might be related to an electronic transition associated with pressure-induced interactions between core electrons. The ability to affect the core electrons under static high-pressure experimental conditions, even for incompressible metals such as Os, opens up opportunities to search for new states of matter under extreme compression. C1 [Dubrovinsky, L.; Bykova, E.] Univ Bayreuth, Bavarian Res Inst Expt Geochem & Geophys, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany. [Dubrovinskaia, N.; Bykova, E.; Bykov, M.] Univ Bayreuth, Crystallog Lab, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany. [Prakapenka, V.; Prescher, C.] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Argonne, IL 60437 USA. [Glazyrin, K.; Liermann, H. -P.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Photon Sci, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany. [Hanfland, M.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France. [Ekholm, M.; Feng, Q.; Pourovskii, L. V.] Linkoping Univ, Swedish E Sci Res Ctr SeRC, SE-58183 Linkoping, Sweden. [Ekholm, M.; Feng, Q.; Abrikosov, I. A.] Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Biol IFM, SE-58183 Linkoping, Sweden. [Pourovskii, L. V.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Ctr Phys Theor, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Katsnelson, M. I.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Mol & Mat, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Katsnelson, M. I.] Ural Fed Univ, Dept Theoret & Appl Mech, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia. [Wills, J. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Abrikosov, I. A.] Natl Univ Sci & Technol MISIS, Mat Modeling & Dev Lab, Moscow 119049, Russia. RP Dubrovinsky, L (reprint author), Univ Bayreuth, Bavarian Res Inst Expt Geochem & Geophys, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany. EM Leonid.Dubrovinsky@uni-bayreuth.de; Igor.Abrikosov@ifm.liu.se RI Katsnelson, Mikhail/D-4359-2012; Prescher, Clemens/I-7387-2016; Bykov, Maxim/I-1646-2013 OI Bykov, Maxim/0000-0003-0248-1728 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), Germany; DFG through Heisenberg Program; DFG [DU 954-8/1]; BMBF [5K13WC3, O5K2013]; Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research programme SRL [10-0026]; Swedish Research Council (VR) [621-2011-4426]; Swedish Government Strategic Research Area Grant Swedish e-Science Research Centre (SeRC); Materials Science "Advanced Functional Materials" (AFM); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [14.Y26.31.0005]; ERC [338957]; NWO; National Science Foundation - Earth Sciences [EAR-1128799]; Department of Energy - GeoSciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466]; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX L.D. and N.D. acknowledge financial support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) and the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), Germany. N.D. thanks the DFG for funding through the Heisenberg Program and the DFG project number DU 954-8/1, and the BMBF for grant number 5K13WC3 (Verbundprojekt O5K2013, Teilprojekt 2, PT-DESY). M.E., Q.F., and I.A.A. acknowledge support from the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research programme SRL grant numbers 10-0026, the Swedish Research Council (VR) grant numbers 621-2011-4426, the Swedish Government Strategic Research Area Grant Swedish e-Science Research Centre (SeRC), and in Materials Science "Advanced Functional Materials" (AFM). The work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (grant number 14.Y26.31.0005). The simulations were carried out using supercomputer resources provided by the Swedish national infrastructure for computing (SNIC). M.I.K. acknowledges financial support from the ERC Advanced grant number 338957 FEMTO/NANO and from NWO via a Spinoza Prize. Portions of this work were performed at GeoSoilEnviroCARS (Sector 13), Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. GeoSoilEnviroCARS is supported by the National Science Foundation - Earth Sciences (EAR-1128799) and Department of Energy - GeoSciences (DE-FG02-94ER14466). This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 59 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 15 U2 80 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD SEP 10 PY 2015 VL 525 IS 7568 BP 226 EP + DI 10.1038/nature14681 PG 17 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CQ9IM UT WOS:000360927400033 PM 26302297 ER PT J AU Wilson, TW Ladino, LA Alpert, PA Breckels, MN Brooks, IM Browse, J Burrows, SM Carslaw, KS Huffman, JA Judd, C Kilthau, WP Mason, RH McFiggans, G Miller, LA Najera, JJ Polishchuk, E Rae, S Schiller, CL Si, M Temprado, JV Whale, TF Wong, JPS Wurl, O Yakobi-Hancock, JD Abbatt, JPD Aller, JY Bertram, AK Knopf, DA Murray, BJ AF Wilson, Theodore W. Ladino, Luis A. Alpert, Peter A. Breckels, Mark N. Brooks, Ian M. Browse, Jo Burrows, Susannah M. Carslaw, Kenneth S. Huffman, J. Alex Judd, Christopher Kilthau, Wendy P. Mason, Ryan H. McFiggans, Gordon Miller, Lisa A. Najera, Juan J. Polishchuk, Elena Rae, Stuart Schiller, Corinne L. Si, Meng Temprado, Jesus Vergara Whale, Thomas F. Wong, Jenny P. S. Wurl, Oliver Yakobi-Hancock, Jacqueline D. Abbatt, Jonathan P. D. Aller, Josephine Y. Bertram, Allan K. Knopf, Daniel A. Murray, Benjamin J. TI A marine biogenic source of atmospheric ice-nucleating particles SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID TRANSMISSION X-RAY; SEA-SPRAY AEROSOL; TRANSPARENT EXOPOLYMER PARTICLES; DISSOLVED ORGANIC-CARBON; SURFACE MICROLAYER; FORMING NUCLEI; ATLANTIC-OCEAN; MINERAL DUST; ARCTIC-OCEAN; MATTER AB The amount of ice present in clouds can affect cloud lifetime, precipitation and radiative properties(1,2). The formation of ice in clouds is facilitated by the presence of airborne ice-nucleating particles(1,2). Sea spray is one of the major global sources of atmospheric particles, but it is unclear to what extent these particles are capable of nucleating ice(3-11). Sea-spray aerosol contains large amounts of organic material that is ejected into the atmosphere during bubble bursting at the organically enriched sea-air interface or sea surface microlayer(12-19). Here we show that organic material in the sea surface microlayer nucleates ice under conditions relevant for mixed-phase cloud and high-altitude ice cloud formation. The ice-nucleating material is probably biogenic and less than approximately 0.2 micrometres in size. We find that exudates separated from cells of the marine diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana nucleate ice, and propose that organic material associated with phytoplankton cell exudates is a likely candidate for the observed ice-nucleating ability of the microlayer samples. Global model simulations of marine organic aerosol, in combination with our measurements, suggest that marine organic material may be an important source of ice-nucleating particles in remote marine environments such as the Southern Ocean, North Pacific Ocean and North Atlantic Ocean. C1 [Wilson, Theodore W.; Brooks, Ian M.; Browse, Jo; Carslaw, Kenneth S.; Judd, Christopher; Temprado, Jesus Vergara; Whale, Thomas F.; Murray, Benjamin J.] Univ Leeds, Sch Earth & Environm, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Ladino, Luis A.; Wong, Jenny P. S.; Yakobi-Hancock, Jacqueline D.; Abbatt, Jonathan P. D.] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada. [Alpert, Peter A.; Knopf, Daniel A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Inst Terr & Planetary Atmospheres, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Breckels, Mark N.] Univ Essex, Sch Biol Sci, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England. [Burrows, Susannah M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Huffman, J. Alex] Univ Denver, Dept Chem & Biochem, Denver, CO 80208 USA. [Kilthau, Wendy P.; Aller, Josephine Y.] SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Mason, Ryan H.; Polishchuk, Elena; Si, Meng; Bertram, Allan K.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [McFiggans, Gordon; Najera, Juan J.; Rae, Stuart] Univ Manchester, Sch Earth Atmospher & Environm Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Miller, Lisa A.] Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Inst Ocean Sci, Sidney, BC V8L 4B2, Canada. [Schiller, Corinne L.] Environm Canada, Air Qual Sci Unit, Vancouver, BC V6C 3S5, Canada. [Wurl, Oliver] Leibniz Inst Balt Sea Res Warnemunde, Dept Biol Oceanog, D-18119 Rostock, Germany. RP Wilson, TW (reprint author), Univ Leeds, Sch Earth & Environm, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. EM theo.w.wilson@gmail.com; luis.ladinomoreno@utoronto.ca RI Brooks, Ian/E-1378-2012; Murray, Benjamin/C-1219-2010; Burrows, Susannah/A-7429-2011; Knopf, Daniel/F-2040-2011; Carslaw, Ken/C-8514-2009; McFiggans, Gordon/B-8689-2011; Huffman, J. Alex/A-7449-2010; Wilson, Theodore/H-2793-2015 OI Brooks, Ian/0000-0002-5051-1322; Murray, Benjamin/0000-0002-8198-8131; Burrows, Susannah/0000-0002-0745-7252; Vergara Temprado, Jesus/0000-0002-3105-0946; Knopf, Daniel/0000-0001-7732-3922; Carslaw, Ken/0000-0002-6800-154X; McFiggans, Gordon/0000-0002-3423-7896; Huffman, J. Alex/0000-0002-5363-9516; Wilson, Theodore/0000-0001-9168-5487 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231 (ALS-05955)]; Natural Environment Research Council [NE/K004417/1, NE/I020059/1, NE/I013466/1, NE/I028696/1, NE/I019057/1, NE/H009485/1]; European Research Council [240449, 603445]; UK Aerosol Society; National Science Foundation [AGS-1232203]; German Research Foundation [WU585/6-1]; Climate Change and Atmospheric Research Program of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Environment Canada; NOAA's Climate Program Office; DOE Office of Science (BER) Earth System Modeling Program FX T.W.W., B.J.M. and T.F.W. acknowledge the assistance provided by the crew and other scientists onboard the R/V Knorr and the RRS James Clark Ross, the British Antarctic Survey, K. Baustian, J. McQuaid, A. Windross, J. Knulst, J. F. Wilson, A. M. Booth, R. Chance, L. J. Carpenter, S. Peppe, D. O'Sullivan, N. Umo, I. Cotton, H. Pearce, H. Price and M. J. Callaghan. The STXM/NEXAFS analysis was performed at the Advanced Light Source (ALS), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (user award to D.A.K./J.Y.A. ALS-05955). STXM analyses were facilitated by A. L. D. Kilcoyne and M. K. Gilles. L. A. L. acknowledges assistance from R. Leaitch, E. Mungall, R. Christensen and J. Li, and the Pacific region Department of Fisheries and Oceans staff. The Marine Boundary Layer sampling site in Ucluelet is jointly supported and maintained by Environment Canada, the British Columbia Ministry of the Environment and Metro Vancouver. We acknowledge funding from the Natural Environment Research Council (NE/K004417/1, NE/I020059/1, NE/I013466/1, NE/I028696/1, NE/I019057/1, NE/H009485/1), the European Research Council (FP7, 240449 ICE, BACCHUS 603445), the UK Aerosol Society, National Science Foundation (AGS-1232203), German Research Foundation (WU585/6-1), the Climate Change and Atmospheric Research Program of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (for NETCARE), Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Environment Canada, NOAA's Climate Program Office (for WACS II), and the DOE Office of Science (BER) Earth System Modeling Program. NR 72 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 30 U2 159 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD SEP 10 PY 2015 VL 525 IS 7568 BP 234 EP + DI 10.1038/nature14986 PG 18 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CQ9IM UT WOS:000360927400035 PM 26354482 ER PT J AU Zhang, F Yao, J Ke, JY Zhang, L Lam, VQ Xin, XF Zhou, XE Chen, J Brunzelle, J Griffin, PR Zhou, MG Xu, HE Melcher, K He, SY AF Zhang, Feng Yao, Jian Ke, Jiyuan Zhang, Li Lam, Vinh Q. Xin, Xiu-Fang Zhou, X. Edward Chen, Jian Brunzelle, Joseph Griffin, Patrick R. Zhou, Mingguo Xu, H. Eric Melcher, Karsten He, Sheng Yang TI Structural basis of JAZ repression of MYC transcription factors in jasmonate signalling SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID ACTIVATION DOMAINS; GENE-EXPRESSION; ARABIDOPSIS; PROTEINS; CORONATINE; MEDIATOR; RECEPTOR; DEFENSE; COMPLEX; RESPONSES AB The plant hormone jasmonate plays crucial roles in regulating plant responses to herbivorous insects and microbial pathogens and is an important regulator of plant growth and development(1-7). Keymediators of jasmonate signalling include MYC transcription factors, which are repressed by jasmonate ZIM-domain (JAZ) transcriptional repressors in the resting state. In the presence of active jasmonate, JAZ proteins function as jasmonate co-receptors by forming a hormone-dependent complex with COI1, the F-box subunit of an SCF-type ubiquitin E3 ligase(8-11). The hormone-dependent formation of the COI1-JAZ co-receptor complex leads to ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation of JAZ repressors and release of MYC proteins from transcriptional repression(3,10,12). The mechanism by which JAZ proteins repress MYC transcription factors and how JAZ proteins switch between the repressor function in the absence of hormone and the co-receptor function in the presence of hormone remain enigmatic. Here we show that Arabidopsis MYC3 undergoes pronounced conformational changes when bound to the conserved Jas motif of the JAZ9 repressor. The Jas motif, previously shown to bind to hormone as a partly unwound helix, forms a complete alpha-helix that displaces the amino (N)-terminal helix ofMYC3 and becomes an integral part of theMYC N-terminal fold. In this position, the Jas helix competitively inhibits MYC3 interaction with the MED25 subunit of the transcriptional Mediator complex. Our structural and functional studies elucidate a dynamic molecular switchmechanism that governs the repression and activation of a major plant hormone pathway. C1 [Zhang, Feng; Ke, Jiyuan; Zhou, X. Edward; Chen, Jian; Xu, H. Eric; Melcher, Karsten] Van Andel Res Inst, Lab Struct Sci, Grand Rapids, MI 49503 USA. [Zhang, Feng; Ke, Jiyuan; Zhou, X. Edward; Chen, Jian; Xu, H. Eric; Melcher, Karsten] Van Andel Res Inst, Lab Struct Biol & Biochem, Grand Rapids, MI 49503 USA. [Zhang, Feng; Yao, Jian; Zhang, Li; Xin, Xiu-Fang; He, Sheng Yang] Michigan State Univ, DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Zhang, Feng; Zhou, Mingguo] Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Yao, Jian] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Zhang, Li; He, Sheng Yang] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Lam, Vinh Q.; Griffin, Patrick R.] Scripps Florida, Scripps Res Inst, Translat Res Inst, Dept Mol Therapeut, Jupiter, FL 33458 USA. [Chen, Jian] Zhejiang Sci Tech Univ, Coll Life Sci, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Brunzelle, Joseph] Northwestern Univ, Synchrotron Res Ctr, Dept Mol Pharmacol & Biol Chem, Life Sci Collaborat Access Team, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Xu, H. Eric] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Mat Med, Shanghai Inst Biol Sci, Key Lab Receptor Res,VARI SIMM Ctr,Ctr Struct & F, Shanghai 200031, Peoples R China. [He, Sheng Yang] Michigan State Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Xu, HE (reprint author), Van Andel Res Inst, Lab Struct Sci, Grand Rapids, MI 49503 USA. EM Eric.Xu@vai.org; Karsten.Melcher@vai.org; hes@msu.edu FU Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF3037]; China Scholarship Council; Van Andel Research Institute; National Institutes of Health [R01 GM102545, R01AI060761]; Department of Energy (the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science) [DE-FG02-91ER20021]; Michigan Economic Development Corporation; Michigan Technology Tri-Corridor [085P1000817]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research is supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF3037, to S.Y.H.), the China Scholarship Council (to F.Z.), Van Andel Research Institute (to H.E.X. and K.M.), the National Institutes of Health (R01 GM102545 to K.M. and R01AI060761 to S.Y.H.), and the Department of Energy (the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science Grant DE-FG02-91ER20021 (to S.Y.H.). We thank S. Grant for administrative support and staff members of the Life Science Collaborative Access Team of the Advanced Photon Source for assistance in data collection at the beam lines of sector 21, which is in part funded by the Michigan Economic Development Corporation and the Michigan Technology Tri-Corridor (grant 085P1000817). Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy, under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. We also thank G. Howe and K. Aung for reading the manuscript. NR 43 TC 20 Z9 24 U1 15 U2 102 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD SEP 10 PY 2015 VL 525 IS 7568 BP 269 EP + DI 10.1038/nature14661 PG 17 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CQ9IM UT WOS:000360927400043 PM 26258305 ER PT J AU Sakai, H Ronning, F Zhu, JX Wakeham, N Yasuoka, H Tokunaga, Y Kambe, S Bauer, ED Thompson, JD AF Sakai, H. Ronning, F. Zhu, J. -X. Wakeham, N. Yasuoka, H. Tokunaga, Y. Kambe, S. Bauer, E. D. Thompson, J. D. TI Microscopic investigation of electronic inhomogeneity induced by substitutions in a quantum critical metal CeCoIn5 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ANISOTROPIC SPIN FLUCTUATIONS; FERMI-LIQUID BEHAVIOR; QUADRUPOLE-RESONANCE; LATTICE-RELAXATION; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; DISORDER AB Chemical substitutions are used commonly to tune a magnetic transition to zero temperature, but the resulting non-Fermi-liquid (NFL) behavior is nonuniversal. We have used nuclear quadrupole resonance to probe microscopically the response of a prototypical quantum critical metal CeCoIn5 to substitutions of small amounts of Sn and Cd for In. These substituents induce very different local electronic environments as observed by site-dependent spin lattice relaxation rates 1/T-1 that influence the NFL behavior. The effects found here illustrate the need for care in interpreting NFL properties determined by macroscopic measurements. C1 [Sakai, H.; Tokunaga, Y.; Kambe, S.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Ronning, F.; Wakeham, N.; Yasuoka, H.; Bauer, E. D.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Magnet Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhu, J. -X.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Sakai, H (reprint author), Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. EM sakai.hironori@jaea.go.jp OI Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU Reimei Research Program of JAEA; US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering FX We thank Y. Haga for supplying single crystals of CeCoIn5. We also thank T. Hattori, H. Ikeda, R. R. Urbano, Z. Fisk, and R. E. Walstedt for valuable discussions. Work in Japan was supported by the Reimei Research Program of JAEA. Work at LANL was performed under the auspices of the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. NR 48 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 10 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 12 AR 121105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.121105 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CQ9VC UT WOS:000360962300002 ER PT J AU Zhang, CL Bhat, GH Nazarewicz, W Sheikh, JA Shi, Y AF Zhang, C. L. Bhat, G. H. Nazarewicz, W. Sheikh, J. A. Shi, Yue TI Theoretical study of triaxial shapes of neutron-rich Mo and Ru nuclei SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID PROJECTED SHELL-MODEL; TRANSITION QUADRUPOLE-MOMENTS; HIGH-SPIN; CHIRAL BANDS; DEFORMATION; ISOTOPES; REGION; SUPERDEFORMATION; A=100-112; MOTION AB Background: Whether atomic nuclei can possess triaxial shapes at their ground states is still a subject of ongoing debate. According to theory, good prospects for low-spin triaxiality are in the neutron-rich Mo-Ru region. Recently, transition quadrupole moments in rotational bands of even-mass neutron-rich isotopes of molybdenum and ruthenium nuclei have been measured. The new data have provided a challenge for theoretical descriptions invoking stable triaxial deformations. Purpose: To understand experimental data on rotational bands in the neutron-rich Mo-Ru region, we carried out theoretical analysis of moments of inertia, shapes, and transition quadrupole moments of neutron-rich even-even nuclei around Ru-110 using self-consistent mean-field and shell model techniques. Methods: To describe yrast structures in Mo and Ru isotopes, we use nuclear density functional theory (DFT) with the optimized energy density functional UNEDF0. We also apply triaxial projected shell model (TPSM) to describe yrast and positive-parity, near-yrast band structures. Results: Our self-consistent DFT calculations predict triaxial ground-state deformations in Mo-106,Mo-108 and Ru-108,Ru-110,Ru-112 and reproduce the observed low-frequency behavior of moments of inertia. As the rotational frequency increases, a negative-gamma structure, associated with the aligned nu(h(11/2))(2) pair, becomes energetically favored. The computed transition quadrupole moments vary with angular momentum, which reflects deformation changes with rotation; those variations are consistent with experiment. The TPSM calculations explain the observed band structures assuming stable triaxial shapes. Conclusions: The structure of neutron-rich even-even nuclei around Ru-110 is consistent with triaxial shape deformations. Our DFT and TPSM frameworks provide a consistent and complementary description of experimental data. C1 [Zhang, C. L.; Nazarewicz, W.; Shi, Yue] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Zhang, C. L.; Nazarewicz, W.; Shi, Yue] Michigan State Univ, NSCL FRIB Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Zhang, C. L.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Bhat, G. H.; Sheikh, J. A.] Univ Kashmir, Dept Phys, Srinagar 190006, Jammu & Kashmir, India. [Nazarewicz, W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Theoret Phys, Fac Phys, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. RP Zhang, CL (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DOE-DE-SC0013365, DOE-DE-SC0008511] FX Useful discussions with Jacek Dobaczewski and Nicolas Schunck are gratefully acknowledged. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Award Nos. DOE-DE-SC0013365 (Michigan State University) and No. DOE-DE-SC0008511 (NUCLEI SciDAC Collaboration). An award of computer time was provided by the National Institute for Computational Sciences (NICS) and the Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) program using resources of the OLCF facility. NR 60 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 10 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 3 AR 034307 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034307 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CQ9VJ UT WOS:000360963000001 ER PT J AU Tam, YT Yao, DX Ku, W AF Tam, Yu-Ting Yao, Dao-Xin Ku, Wei TI Itinerancy-Enhanced Quantum Fluctuation of Magnetic Moments in Iron-Based Superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHASE-DIAGRAM; ORDER; PNICTIDES AB We investigate the influence of itinerant carriers on the dynamics and fluctuation of local moments in Fe-based superconductors, via linear spin-wave analysis of a spin-fermion model containing both itinerant and local degrees of freedom. Surprisingly, against the common lore, instead of enhancing the (pi, 0) order, itinerant carriers with well-nested Fermi surfaces are found to induce a significant amount of spatial and temporal quantum fluctuation that leads to the observed small ordered moment. Interestingly, the underlying mechanism is shown to be an intrapocket nesting-associated long-range coupling rather than the previously believed ferromagnetic double-exchange effect. This challenges the validity of ferromagnetically compensated first-neighbor coupling reported from short-range fitting to the experimental dispersion, which turns out to result instead from the ferro-orbital order that is also found instrumental in stabilizing the magnetic order. C1 [Tam, Yu-Ting; Yao, Dao-Xin] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, State Key Lab Optoelect Mat & Technol, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Tam, Yu-Ting; Ku, Wei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, CMPMSD, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ku, Wei] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. RP Tam, YT (reprint author), Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, State Key Lab Optoelect Mat & Technol, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. EM yaodaox@mail.sysu.edu.cn; weiku@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; [NBRPC-2012CB821400]; [NSFC-11275279]; [SRFDP-20110171110026]; [NCET-11-0547] FX We thank Fan Yang and Hai-Qing Lin for helpful discussions and the Beijing Computational Science Center for its warm hospitality in hosting part of the research activity. W. K. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Y.-T.T. and D.-X.Y. acknowledge support from Grants No. NBRPC-2012CB821400, No. NSFC-11275279, No. SRFDP-20110171110026, and No. NCET-11-0547. NR 49 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 7 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 10 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 11 AR 117001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.117001 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CQ9VZ UT WOS:000360964600013 PM 26406850 ER PT J AU Hagberg, A Lemons, N AF Hagberg, Aric Lemons, Nathan TI Fast Generation of Sparse Random Kernel Graphs SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID COMPLEX NETWORKS; MODEL AB The development of kernel-based inhomogeneous random graphs has provided models that are flexible enough to capture many observed characteristics of real networks, and that are also mathematically tractable. We specify a class of inhomogeneous random graph models, called random kernel graphs, that produces sparse graphs with tunable graph properties, and we develop an efficient generation algorithm to sample random instances from this model. As real-world networks are usually large, it is essential that the run-time of generation algorithms scales better than quadratically in the number of vertices n. We show that for many practical kernels our algorithm runs in time at most O(n(logn)(2)). As a practical example we show how to generate samples of power-law degree distribution graphs with tunable assortativity. C1 [Hagberg, Aric] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lemons, Nathan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Appl Math & Plasma Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Lemons, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Appl Math & Plasma Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM nlemons@lanl.gov FU Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was funded by the Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD SEP 10 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 9 AR e0135177 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0135177 PG 12 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CQ9WL UT WOS:000360965800004 PM 26356296 ER PT J AU Popova, B Schubert, S Bulla, I Buchwald, D Kramer, W AF Popova, Blagovesta Schubert, Steffen Bulla, Ingo Buchwald, Daniela Kramer, Wilfried TI A Robust and Versatile Method of Combinatorial Chemical Synthesis of Gene Libraries via Hierarchical Assembly of Partially Randomized Modules SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID DESIGNING REPEAT PROTEINS; TRINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHORAMIDITES; MIXED OLIGONUCLEOTIDES; CONVENIENT APPROACH; DIRECTED EVOLUTION; RANDOM MUTAGENESIS; GENERATION; ANTIBODIES; DIVERSITY; ENZYME AB A major challenge in gene library generation is to guarantee a large functional size and diversity that significantly increases the chances of selecting different functional protein variants. The use of trinucleotides mixtures for controlled randomization results in superior library diversity and offers the ability to specify the type and distribution of the amino acids at each position. Here we describe the generation of a high diversity gene library using tHisF of the hyperthermophile Thermotoga maritima as a scaffold. Combining various rational criteria with contingency, we targeted 26 selected codons of the thisF gene sequence for randomization at a controlled level. We have developed a novel method of creating full-length gene libraries by combinatorial assembly of smaller sub-libraries. Full-length libraries of high diversity can easily be assembled on demand from smaller and much less diverse sublibraries, which circumvent the notoriously troublesome long-term archivation and repeated proliferation of high diversity ensembles of phages or plasmids. We developed a generally applicable software tool for sequence analysis of mutated gene sequences that provides efficient assistance for analysis of library diversity. Finally, practical utility of the library was demonstrated in principle by assessment of the conformational stability of library members and isolating protein variants with HisF activity from it. Our approach integrates a number of features of nucleic acids synthetic chemistry, biochemistry and molecular genetics to a coherent, flexible and robust method of combinatorial gene synthesis. C1 [Popova, Blagovesta] Univ Gottingen, Inst Microbiol & Genet, Dept Mol Microbiol & Genet, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Popova, Blagovesta; Schubert, Steffen; Kramer, Wilfried] Univ Gottingen, Inst Microbiol & Genet, Dept Mol Genet & Preparat Mol Biol, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Schubert, Steffen] Univ Med Ctr, Dept Dermatol Venereol & Allergol, Gottingen, Germany. [Schubert, Steffen] Dept Dermatol IVDK, Informat Network, Gottingen, Germany. [Bulla, Ingo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys, Grp T 6, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Bulla, Ingo] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Math & Informat, Greifswald, Germany. [Bulla, Ingo; Buchwald, Daniela] Univ Gottingen, Inst Microbiol & Genet, Dept Bioinformat, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Buchwald, Daniela] German Primate Ctr GmbH, Neurobiol Lab, Gottingen, Germany. [Kramer, Wilfried] Univ Gottingen, Inst Microbiol & Genet, Dept Mol Genet, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. RP Popova, B (reprint author), Univ Gottingen, Inst Microbiol & Genet, Dept Mol Microbiol & Genet, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. EM bpopova@gwdg.de FU German Research Foundation; Gottingen University; Cluster of Excellence; DFG Research Center Nanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology of the Brain FX The authors acknowledge support by the German Research Foundation and the Open Access Publication Funds of the Gottingen University. BP was supported by the Cluster of Excellence and DFG Research Center Nanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology of the Brain. NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 7 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD SEP 10 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 9 AR e0136778 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0136778 PG 27 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CQ9WL UT WOS:000360965800016 PM 26355961 ER PT J AU Mizutani, A Curty, M Lim, CCW Imoto, N Tamaki, K AF Mizutani, Akihiro Curty, Marcos Lim, Charles Ci Wen Imoto, Nobuyuki Tamaki, Kiyoshi TI Finite-key security analysis of quantum key distribution with imperfect light sources SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE quantum key distribution; security analysis; quantum optics ID CRYPTOGRAPHY; PROTOCOL AB In recent years, the gap between theory and practice in quantum key distribution (QKD) has been significantly narrowed, particularly for QKD systems with arbitrarily flawed optical receivers. The status for QKD systems with imperfect light sources is however less satisfactory, in the sense that the resulting secure key rates are often overly dependent on the quality of state preparation. This is especially the case when the channel loss is high. Very recently, to overcome this limitation, Tamaki et al proposed a QKD protocol based on the so-called 'rejected data analysis', and showed that its security-in the limit of infinitely long keys-is almost independent of any encoding flaw in the qubit space, being this protocol compatible with the decoy state method. Here, as a step towards practical QKD, we show that a similar conclusion is reached in the finite-key regime, even when the intensity of the light source is unstable. More concretely, we derive security bounds for a wide class of realistic light sources and show that the bounds are also efficient in the presence of high channel loss. Our results strongly suggest the feasibility of long distance provably secure communication with imperfect light sources. C1 [Mizutani, Akihiro; Imoto, Nobuyuki] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5608531, Japan. [Curty, Marcos] Univ Vigo, Dept Signal Theory & Commun, EI Telecomunicac, E-36310 Vigo, Spain. [Lim, Charles Ci Wen] Univ Geneva, Appl Phys Grp, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Lim, Charles Ci Wen] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Quantum Informat Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Tamaki, Kiyoshi] NTT Corp, NTT Basic Res Labs, Atsugi, Kanagawa 2430198, Japan. RP Mizutani, A (reprint author), Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5608531, Japan. EM mizutani@qi.mp.es.osaka-u.ac.jp OI Lim, Charles Ci Wen/0000-0002-2332-4126 FU JSPS [25247068]; Galician Regional Government (program 'Ayudas para proyectos de investigacion desarrollados por investigadores emergentes', and consolidation of Research Units: AtlantTIC); Spanish Government [TEC2014-54898-R]; National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) of Japan (Project 'Secure Photonic Network Technology' as part of Project UQCC) FX We thank Lo H-K, Xu F, Kato G, Azuma K, Ikuta R, Nagamatsu Y, Takeuchi Y and Matsuki K for valuable discussions on the security analysis and parameter estimation procedure, and Yoshino K, Fujiwara M, Sasaki M, and Tomita A for fruitful discussions on practical QKD systems. AM acknowledges support from the JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) 25247068. MC thanks the Galician Regional Government (program 'Ayudas para proyectos de investigacion desarrollados por investigadores emergentes', and consolidation of Research Units: AtlantTIC), and the Spanish Government (project TEC2014-54898-R) for financial support. KT acknowledges support from the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) of Japan (Project 'Secure Photonic Network Technology' as part of Project UQCC). NR 62 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD SEP 9 PY 2015 VL 17 AR 093011 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/17/9/093011 PG 27 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CZ8NE UT WOS:000367355600007 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S 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Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovi, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for Higgs boson pair production in the b(b)over-barb(b)over-bar final state from pp collisions at root s=8 TeVwith the ATLAS detector SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; STANDARD MODEL; CROSS-SECTION; LHC; PROGRAM AB A search for Higgs boson pair production pp -> hh is performed with 19.5 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data at root s = 8TeV, which were recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2012. The decay products of each Higgs boson are reconstructed as a high-momentum b (b) over bar system with either a pair of small-radius jets or a single large-radius jet, the latter exploiting jet substructure techniques and associated b-tagged track-jets. No evidence for resonant or non-resonant Higgs boson pair production is observed. The data are interpreted in the context of the Randall-Sundrum model with a warped extra dimension as well as the two-Higgs-doublet model. An upper limit on the cross-section for pp -> G(KK)* -> hh -> b (b) over barb (b) over bar of 3.2 (2.3) fb is set for a Kaluza-Klein graviton G(KK)* mass of 1.0 (1.5) TeV, at the 95 % confidence level. The search for non-resonant Standard Model hh production sets an observed 95 % confidence level upper limit on the production cross-section sigma(pp -> hh -> b (b) over barb (b) over bar) of 202 fb, compared to a Standard Model prediction of s(pp -> hh -> b (b) over barb (b) over bar) = 3.6 +/- 0.5fb. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. 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I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; TenKate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Chang, P.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascari, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Mathemat & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; Della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, B.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mckee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Pereza, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Pereza, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagi, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Koenig, S.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, B.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. J.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. 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R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Natl Res Ctr, BP Konstantinov Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J-B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristowc, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Lavrijsen, W.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, A.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Perez Codina, E.; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualaha, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualaha, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, G.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Rec & Estud Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012 OI Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; NSRF; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT; NSRF, Greece; RGC; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; I-CORE; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; BRF; RCN, Norway; MNiSW; NCN, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; NRC KI; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, UK; DOE; NSF, USA FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, UK; DOE and NSF, USA. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (The Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 74 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 10 U2 56 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD SEP 9 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 9 AR 412 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3628-x PG 32 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CY3JL UT WOS:000366305400004 ER PT J AU Adams, D Arce, A Asquith, L Backovic, M Barillari, T Berta, P Bertolini, D Buckley, A Butterworth, J Toro, RCC Caudron, J Chien, YT Cogan, J Cooper, B Curtin, D Debenedetti, C Dolen, J Eklund, M El Hedri, S Ellis, SD Embry, T Ferencek, D Ferrando, J Fleischmann, S Freytsis, M Giulini, M Han, Z Hare, D Harris, P Hinzmann, A Hoing, R Hornig, A Jankowiak, M Johns, K Kasieczka, G Kogler, R Lampl, W Larkoski, AJ Lee, C Leone, R Loch, P Mateos, DL Lou, HK Low, M Maksimovic, P Marchesini, I Marzani, S Masetti, L McCarthy, R Menke, S Miller, DW Mishra, K Nachman, B Nef, P O'Grady, FT Ovcharova, A Picazio, A Pollard, C Potter-Landua, B Potter, C Rappoccio, S Rojo, J Rutherfoord, J Salam, GP Schabinger, RM Schwartzman, A Schwartz, MD Shuve, B Sinervo, P Soper, D Corral, DES Spannowsky, M Strauss, E Swiatlowski, M Thaler, J Thomas, C Thompson, E Tran, NV Tseng, J Usai, E Valery, L Veatch, J Vos, M Waalewijn, W Wacker, J Young, C AF Adams, D. Arce, A. Asquith, L. Backovic, M. Barillari, T. Berta, P. Bertolini, D. Buckley, A. Butterworth, J. Toro, R. C. Camacho Caudron, J. Chien, Y. -T. Cogan, J. Cooper, B. Curtin, D. Debenedetti, C. Dolen, J. Eklund, M. El Hedri, S. Ellis, S. D. Embry, T. Ferencek, D. Ferrando, J. Fleischmann, S. Freytsis, M. Giulini, M. Han, Z. Hare, D. Harris, P. Hinzmann, A. Hoing, R. Hornig, A. Jankowiak, M. Johns, K. Kasieczka, G. Kogler, R. Lampl, W. Larkoski, A. J. Lee, C. Leone, R. Loch, P. Mateos, D. Lopez Lou, H. K. Low, M. Maksimovic, P. Marchesini, I. Marzani, S. Masetti, L. McCarthy, R. Menke, S. Miller, D. W. Mishra, K. Nachman, B. Nef, P. O'Grady, F. T. Ovcharova, A. Picazio, A. Pollard, C. Potter-Landua, B. Potter, C. Rappoccio, S. Rojo, J. Rutherfoord, J. Salam, G. P. Schabinger, R. M. Schwartzman, A. Schwartz, M. D. Shuve, B. Sinervo, P. Soper, D. Corral, D. E. Sosa Spannowsky, M. Strauss, E. Swiatlowski, M. Thaler, J. Thomas, C. Thompson, E. Tran, N. V. Tseng, J. Usai, E. Valery, L. Veatch, J. Vos, M. Waalewijn, W. Wacker, J. Young, C. TI Towards an understanding of the correlations in jet substructure SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID HADRON-COLLISIONS AB Over the past decade, a large number of jet substructure observables have been proposed in the literature, and explored at the LHC experiments. Such observables attempt to utilize the internal structure of jets in order to distinguish those initiated by quarks, gluons, or by boosted heavy objects, such as top quarks and W bosons. This report, originating from and motivated by the BOOST2013 workshop, presents original particle-level studies that aim to improve our understanding of the relationships between jet substructure observables, their complementarity, and their dependence on the underlying jet properties, particularly the jet radius and jet transverse momentum. This is explored in the context of quark/gluon discrimination, boosted W boson tagging and boosted top quark tagging. C1 [Adams, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Arce, A.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Asquith, L.] Univ Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RH, E Sussex, England. [Backovic, M.] Catholic Univ Louvain, CP3, B-1348 Louvain La Neuve, Belgium. [Barillari, T.; Menke, S.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Berta, P.] Charles Univ Prague, FMP, Prague, Czech Republic. [Bertolini, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Buckley, A.; Ferrando, J.; Pollard, C.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Butterworth, J.; Cooper, B.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Toro, R. C. Camacho; Picazio, A.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Caudron, J.; El Hedri, S.; Masetti, L.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, DE-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Chien, Y. -T.; Hornig, A.; Lee, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Cogan, J.; Nachman, B.; Nef, P.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Swiatlowski, M.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Curtin, D.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Debenedetti, C.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Dolen, J.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Eklund, M.; Embry, T.; Johns, K.; Lampl, W.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; O'Grady, F. T.; Rutherfoord, J.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. [Ellis, S. D.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Ferencek, D.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Fleischmann, S.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany. [Freytsis, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Schwartz, M. D.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Giulini, M.; Corral, D. E. Sosa] Heidelberg Univ, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Han, Z.; Soper, D.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Hare, D.; Mishra, K.; Tran, N. V.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Harris, P.; Potter-Landua, B.; Potter, C.; Salam, G. P.; Thomas, C.; Young, C.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Hinzmann, A.] Univ Zurich, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland. [Hoing, R.; Kogler, R.; Marchesini, I.; Usai, E.] Univ Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Jankowiak, M.] NYU, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Kasieczka, G.] ETH, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland. [Larkoski, A. J.; Marzani, S.; Thaler, J.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Lou, H. K.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Low, M.; Miller, D. W.] Univ Chicago, Zurich, IL 60637 USA. [Maksimovic, P.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [McCarthy, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, YITP, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ovcharova, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rojo, J.; Tseng, J.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Salam, G. P.] Univ Paris 06, LPTHE, F-7589 Paris, France. [Salam, G. P.] CNRS UMR, F-7589 Paris, France. [Schabinger, R. M.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Shuve, B.] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada. [Sinervo, P.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Spannowsky, M.] Univ Durham, IPPP, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Thompson, E.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Valery, L.] LPC Clermont Ferrand, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Vos, M.] IFIC CSIC UVEG, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia 46071, Spain. [Waalewijn, W.] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Wacker, J.] Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Adams, D (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM b.cooper@ucl.ac.uk OI Salam, Gavin/0000-0002-2655-4373; Lee, Christopher/0000-0003-2385-7536; Waalewijn, Wouter/0000-0001-5739-4627 FU Department of Physics at the University of Arizona; US Department of Energy FX We thank the Department of Physics at the University of Arizona for hosting and providing support for the BOOST 2013 workshop, and the US Department of Energy for their support of the workshop. We especially thank Vivian Knight (University of Arizona) for her help with the organization of the of the workshop. We also thank Prof. J. Boelts of the University of Arizona School of Art VisCom program and his Fall 2012 ART 465 class for organizing the design competition for the workshop poster. In particular, we thank the winner of the competition, Ms. Hallie Bolonkin, for creating the final design. NR 58 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 8 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD SEP 9 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 9 AR 409 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3587-2 PG 52 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CY3JL UT WOS:000366305400001 ER PT J AU Moody, MA Gao, F Gurley, TC Amos, JD Kumar, A Hora, B Marshall, DJ Whitesides, JF Xia, SM Parks, R Lloyd, KE Hwang, KK Lu, XZ Bonsignori, M Finzi, A Vandergrift, NA Alam, SM Ferrari, G Shen, XY Tomaras, GD Kamanga, G Cohen, MS Sam, NE Kapiga, S Gray, ES Tumba, NL Morris, L Zolla-Pazner, S Gorny, MK Mascola, JR Hahn, BH Shaw, GM Sodroski, JG Liao, HX Montefiori, DC Hraber, PT Korber, BT Haynes, BF AF Moody, M. Anthony Gao, Feng Gurley, Thaddeus C. Amos, Joshua D. Kumar, Amit Hora, Bhavna Marshall, Dawn J. Whitesides, John F. Xia, Shi-Mao Parks, Robert Lloyd, Krissey E. Hwang, Kwan-Ki Lu, Xiaozhi Bonsignori, Mattia Finzi, Andres Vandergrift, Nathan A. Alam, S. Munir Ferrari, Guido Shen, Xiaoying Tomaras, Georgia D. Kamanga, Gift Cohen, Myron S. Sam, Noel E. Kapiga, Saidi Gray, Elin S. Tumba, Nancy L. Morris, Lynn Zolla-Pazner, Susan Gorny, Miroslaw K. Mascola, John R. Hahn, Beatrice H. Shaw, George M. Sodroski, Joseph G. Liao, Hua-Xin Montefiori, David C. Hraber, Peter T. Korber, Bette T. Haynes, Barton F. TI Strain-Specific V3 and CD4 Binding Site Autologous HIV-1 Neutralizing Antibodies Select Neutralization-Resistant Viruses SO CELL HOST & MICROBE LA English DT Article ID MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; GLYCOPROTEIN GP120; NAIVE INDIVIDUALS; INFECTION; RESPONSES; ENVELOPE; EVOLUTION; VACCINE; ESCAPE; PATHWAYS AB The third variable (V3) loop and the CD4 binding site (CD4bs) of the HIV-1 envelope are frequently targeted by neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) in infected individuals. In chronic infection, HIV-1 escape mutants repopulate the plasma, and V3 and CD4bs nAbs emerge that can neutralize heterologous tier 1 easy-to-neutralize but not tier 2 difficult-to-neutralize HIV-1 isolates. However, neutralization sensitivity of autologous plasma viruses to this type of nAb response has not been studied. We describe the development and evolution in vivo of antibodies distinguished by their target specificity for V3 and CD4bs epitopes on autologous tier 2 viruses but not on heterologous tier 2 viruses. A surprisingly high fraction of autologous circulating viruses was sensitive to these antibodies. These findings demonstrate a role for V3 and CD4bs anti-bodies in constraining the native envelope trimer in vivo to a neutralization-resistant phenotype, explaining why HIV-1 transmission generally occurs by tier 2 neutralization-resistant viruses. C1 [Moody, M. Anthony; Gao, Feng; Gurley, Thaddeus C.; Amos, Joshua D.; Kumar, Amit; Hora, Bhavna; Marshall, Dawn J.; Whitesides, John F.; Xia, Shi-Mao; Parks, Robert; Lloyd, Krissey E.; Hwang, Kwan-Ki; Lu, Xiaozhi; Bonsignori, Mattia; Vandergrift, Nathan A.; Alam, S. Munir; Ferrari, Guido; Shen, Xiaoying; Tomaras, Georgia D.; Morris, Lynn; Liao, Hua-Xin; Haynes, Barton F.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Duke Human Vaccine Inst, Durham, NC 27710 USA. [Moody, M. Anthony] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Durham, NC 27710 USA. [Moody, M. Anthony; Tomaras, Georgia D.; Haynes, Barton F.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Immunol, Durham, NC 27710 USA. [Gao, Feng; Vandergrift, Nathan A.; Alam, S. Munir; Liao, Hua-Xin; Haynes, Barton F.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Durham, NC 27710 USA. [Alam, S. Munir; Montefiori, David C.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Pathol, Durham, NC 27710 USA. [Ferrari, Guido; Tomaras, Georgia D.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Durham, NC 27710 USA. [Finzi, Andres] Univ Montreal, CHUM, Ctr Rech, Montreal, PQ H2X 0A9, Canada. [Finzi, Andres] Univ Montreal, Dept Microbiol Infectol & Immunol, Montreal, PQ H2X 0A9, Canada. [Finzi, Andres] McGill Univ, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Montreal, PQ H2X 1P1, Canada. [Kamanga, Gift] Univ North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Cent Hosp, Lilongwe, Malawi. [Cohen, Myron S.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Med, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Cohen, Myron S.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Epidemiol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Cohen, Myron S.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Microbiol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Cohen, Myron S.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Immunol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Sam, Noel E.] Kilimanjaro Christian Med Ctr, Moshi 25102, Tanzania. [Kapiga, Saidi] Univ London London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, London WC1E 7HT, England. [Gray, Elin S.; Tumba, Nancy L.; Morris, Lynn] Natl Inst Communicable Dis, ZA-2131 Johannesburg, South Africa. [Zolla-Pazner, Susan; Gorny, Miroslaw K.] NYU, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, New York, NY 10010 USA. [Zolla-Pazner, Susan] Vet Affairs New York Harbor Healthcare Syst, New York, NY 10010 USA. [Mascola, John R.] NIAID, Vaccine Res Ctr, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Hahn, Beatrice H.; Shaw, George M.] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Sodroski, Joseph G.] Harvard Univ, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Sch Med, Dept Canc Immunol & AIDS, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Hraber, Peter T.; Korber, Bette T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Moody, MA (reprint author), Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Duke Human Vaccine Inst, Durham, NC 27710 USA. EM moody007@mc.duke.edu; feng.gao@dm.duke.edu; hayne002@mc.duke.edu RI Tomaras, Georgia/J-5041-2016; OI Korber, Bette/0000-0002-2026-5757; , Lynn/0000-0003-3961-7828; Gorny, Miroslaw/0000-0002-2714-8780; Hraber, Peter/0000-0002-2920-4897; Gray, Elin/0000-0002-8613-3570 FU Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology (CHAVI) [U19 AI067854]; Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology-Immunogen Discovery grant (CHAVI-ID) [UM1 AI100645]; CAVD [OPP1032325]; Duke Center for AIDS Research Flow Cytometry and Virology cores (CFAR) [P30-AI-64518]; NIH [P01 AI 100151]; Department of Veterans Affairs FX We regret that due to space limitations we were unable to cite many excellent papers of our colleagues. HJ16 was generously donated by Davide Corti (Institute for Research in Biomedicine, Bellinzona, Switzerland). Support was provided by a Collaboration for AIDS Vaccine Discovery grant to B.F.H. from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology (CHAVI; grant U19 AI067854), and the Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology-Immunogen Discovery grant (CHAVI-ID; grant UM1 AI100645). Further support was provided by CAVD funding for the CTVIMC, grant number OPP1032325; the Duke Center for AIDS Research Flow Cytometry and Virology cores (CFAR; P30-AI-64518); NIH grant P01 AI 100151 (S.Z.-P.); and funds from the Department of Veterans Affairs. We thank Daniel M. Kozink, Florence Perrin, and Abby J. Cooper for expert technical support. NR 33 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 6 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1931-3128 EI 1934-6069 J9 CELL HOST MICROBE JI Cell Host Microbe PD SEP 9 PY 2015 VL 18 IS 3 BP 354 EP 362 DI 10.1016/j.chom.2015.08.006 PG 9 WC Microbiology; Parasitology; Virology SC Microbiology; Parasitology; Virology GA CR3RA UT WOS:000361249400013 PM 26355218 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Aring;kesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, 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Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of charged-particle spectra in Pb plus Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE QCD; Heavy Ions ID TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DEPENDENCE; LEAD-LEAD COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; ROOT-S-NN=2.76 TEV; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; JET SUPPRESSION; PP; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE AB Charged-particle spectra obtained in Pb+Pb interactions at root s(NN) = 2.76TeV and pp interactions at root s(NN) = 2.76TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC are presented, using data with integrated luminosities of 0.15 nb(-1) and 4.2 pb(-1), respectively, in a wide transverse momentum (0.5 < p(T) < 150 GeV) and pseudorapidity (vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2) range. For Pb+Pb collisions, the spectra are presented as a function of collision centrality, which is determined by the response of the forward calorimeters located on both sides of the interaction point. The nuclear modification factors R-AA and R-CP are presented in detail as a function of centrality, p(T) and eta. They show a distinct p(T)-dependence with a pronounced minimum at about 7 GeV. Above 60 GeV, R-AA is consistent with a plateau at a centrality-dependent value, within the uncertainties. The value is 0.55 +/- 0.01(stat.) +/- 0.04(syst.) in the most central collisions. The R-AA distribution is consistent with flat vertical bar eta vertical bar dependence over the whole transverse momentum range in all centrality classes. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. 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S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooksb, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hub, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Guo, J.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Jenni, P.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Picazio, A.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Flores Castillo, L. R.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Prokofievc, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Dias Castanheira, M. Teixeira] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. 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A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhi, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gonzalez Parra, G.; Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Aloisio, A.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanov, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. 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De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Boddy, C. R.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Natl Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Recherches Lois Fondamentales Unive, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnuclear Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connellb, S. H.; Leeb, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Ilic, N.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savar, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Valladolid Gallego, E.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IMB, CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kwan, T.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.; Ventura, A.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Aloisio, A.; Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bawa, H. S.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Dept Fis & Astron, Fac Ciencias, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.] Inst Particle Phys IPP, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ GTU, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Myagkov, A. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhi, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Boldyrev, Alexey/M-9684-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015 OI Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Lever-hulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Lever-hulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 43 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 10 U2 72 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD SEP 9 PY 2015 IS 9 AR 050 DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2015)050 PG 51 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CR8OW UT WOS:000361614600001 ER PT J AU Stanford, MG Lewis, BB Noh, JH Fowlkes, JD Rack, PD AF Stanford, Michael G. Lewis, Brett B. Noh, Joo Hyon Fowlkes, Jason D. Rack, Philip D. TI Inert Gas Enhanced Laser-Assisted Purification of Platinum Electron-Beam-Induced Deposits SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE electron-beam-induced deposition; purification; atomic layer deposition; direct write; platinum ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; INDUCED OXIDATION; MASK REPAIR; NANOSTRUCTURES; RESOLUTION; GOLD; TEMPERATURE; SIMULATION; PRECURSOR; SUPERTIPS AB Electron-beam-induced deposition patterns, with composition of PtC5, were purified using a pulsed laser-induced purification reaction to erode the amorphous carbon matrix and form pure platinum deposits. Enhanced mobility of residual H2O molecules via a localized injection of inert Ar-H-2 (4%) is attributed to be the reactive gas species for purification of the deposits. Surface purification of deposits was realized at laser exposure times as low as 0.1 s. The ex situ purification reaction in the deposit interior was shown to be rate-limited by reactive gas diffusion into the deposit, and deposit contraction associated with the purification process caused some loss of shape retention. To circumvent the intrinsic flaws of the ex situ anneal process, in situ deposition and purification techniques were explored that resemble a direct write atomic layer deposition (ALD) process. First, we explored a laser-assisted electron-beam-induced deposition (LAEBID) process augmented with reactive gas that resulted in a 75% carbon reduction compared to standard EBID. A sequential deposition plus purification process was also developed and resulted in deposition of pure platinum deposits with high fidelity and shape retention. C1 [Stanford, Michael G.; Lewis, Brett B.; Noh, Joo Hyon; Fowlkes, Jason D.; Rack, Philip D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Fowlkes, Jason D.; Rack, Philip D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Nanofabricat Res Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37381 USA. RP Rack, PD (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM prack@utk.edu OI Rack, Philip/0000-0002-9964-3254 FU National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship - AFOSR; University of Tennessee Chancellor's Fellowship program; Intel Corporation FX The authors acknowledge that the research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. M.G.S. acknowledges support from the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship funded through the AFOSR. B.B.L. acknowledges support via the University of Tennessee Chancellor's Fellowship program. P.D.R. and J.H.N. acknowledge support from Intel Corporation (and Shida Tan as program mentor). NR 57 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 14 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD SEP 9 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 35 BP 19579 EP 19588 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b02488 PG 10 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CR3SC UT WOS:000361252400009 PM 26126173 ER PT J AU Jaber-Ansari, L Puntambekar, KP Kim, S Aykol, M Luo, LL Wu, JS Myers, BD Iddir, H Russell, JT Saldana, SJ Kumar, R Thackeray, MM Curtiss, LA Dravid, VP Wolverton, C Hersam, MC AF Jaber-Ansari, Laila Puntambekar, Kanan P. Kim, Soo Aykol, Muratahan Luo, Langli Wu, Jinsong Myers, Benjamin D. Iddir, Hakim Russell, John T. Saldana, Spencer J. Kumar, Rajan Thackeray, Michael M. Curtiss, Larry A. Dravid, Vinayak P. Wolverton, Chris Hersam, Mark C. TI Suppressing Manganese Dissolution from Lithium Manganese Oxide Spinel Cathodes with Single-Layer Graphene SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE lithium-ion batteries; cathodes; lithium manganese oxide spinels; graphenes; density functional theory ID BRILLOUIN-ZONE INTEGRATIONS; STRUCTURAL STABILITY; BATTERIES; LIMN2O4; ELECTRODES; CAPACITY; EXTRACTION; DENSITY; METALS; CELLS AB Spinel-structured LiMn2O4 (LMO) is a desirable cathode material for Li-ion batteries due to its low cost, abundance, and high power capability. However, LMO suffers from limited cycle life that is triggered by manganese dissolution into the electrolyte during electrochemical cycling. Here, it is shown that single-layer graphene coatings suppress manganese dissolution, thus enhancing the performance and lifetime of LMO cathodes. Relative to lithium cells with uncoated LMO cathodes, cells with graphene-coated LMO cathodes provide improved capacity retention with enhanced cycling stability. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveals that graphene coatings inhibit manganese depletion from the LMO surface. Additionally, transmission electron microscopy demonstrates that a stable solid electrolyte interphase is formed on graphene, which screens the LMO from direct contact with the electrolyte. Density functional theory calculations provide two mechanisms for the role of graphene in the suppression of manganese dissolution. First, common defects in single-layer graphene are found to allow the transport of lithium while concurrently acting as barriers for manganese diffusion. Second, graphene can chemically interact with Mn3+ at the LMO electrode surface, promoting an oxidation state change to Mn4+, which suppresses dissolution. C1 [Jaber-Ansari, Laila; Puntambekar, Kanan P.; Kim, Soo; Aykol, Muratahan; Wu, Jinsong; Myers, Benjamin D.; Kumar, Rajan; Dravid, Vinayak P.; Wolverton, Chris; Hersam, Mark C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Luo, Langli; Wu, Jinsong; Myers, Benjamin D.; Dravid, Vinayak P.] Northwestern Univ, NUANCE Ctr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Iddir, Hakim; Russell, John T.; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Saldana, Spencer J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Thackeray, Michael M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hersam, Mark C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Hersam, MC (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM m-hersam@northwestern.edu RI Hersam, Mark/B-6739-2009; Wolverton, Christopher/B-7542-2009; Dravid, Vinayak/B-6688-2009; Luo, Langli/B-5239-2013; OI Luo, Langli/0000-0002-6311-051X; Kim, Soo/0000-0002-1701-6784 FU Center for Electrochemical Energy Science (CEES), an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Initiative for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern University (ISEN); NSF-MRSEC (NSF) [DMR-1121262]; Keck Foundation; State of Illinois; National Science Foundation MRSEC program [DMR-1121262]; Northwestern-Argonne Institute of Science and Engineering (NAISE); Dow Chemical Company; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported as part of the Center for Electrochemical Energy Science (CEES), an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (Award No. DE-AC02-06CH11357). Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (Award No. DE-AC02-06CH11357). Battery testing instrumentation was funded by the Initiative for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern University (ISEN). This research made use of the NUANCE Center at Northwestern University, which is supported by the NSF-MRSEC (NSF DMR-1121262), Keck Foundation, and State of Illinois. This work also made use of the J. B. Cohen X-ray Diffraction Facility at the Materials Research Center of Northwestern University, which was supported by the National Science Foundation MRSEC program (DMR-1121262). S.K. was supported by the Northwestern-Argonne Institute of Science and Engineering (NAISE). M.A. and C.W. were supported by The Dow Chemical Company. HI, JTR, LAC gratefully acknowledge grants of computer time from EMSL, a national scientific user facility located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, the ANL Laboratory Computing Resource Center (LCRC), the ANL Center of Nanoscale Materials, and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). NERSC computational resources are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 56 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 19 U2 129 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1614-6832 EI 1614-6840 J9 ADV ENERGY MATER JI Adv. Energy Mater. PD SEP 9 PY 2015 VL 5 IS 17 AR 1500646 DI 10.1002/aenm.201500646 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA CR3IV UT WOS:000361226700010 ER PT J AU Vermeer, MJD Zhang, XW Trimarchi, G Donakowski, MD Chupas, PJ Poeppelmeier, KR Zunger, A AF Vermeer, Michael J. DeVries Zhang, Xiuwen Trimarchi, Giancarlo Donakowski, Martin D. Chupas, Peter J. Poeppelmeier, Kenneth R. Zunger, Alex TI Prediction and Synthesis of Strain Tolerant RbCuTe Crystals Based on Rotation of One-Dimensional Nano Ribbons within a Three-Dimensional Inorganic Network SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ORGANIC ELECTRONICS; METAL SULFIDE; CHALCOGENIDES; OXIDE AB A unique possibility for a simple strain tolerant inorganic solid is envisioned whereby a set of isolated, one-dimensional (1D) nano objects are embedded in an elastically soft three-dimensional (3D) atomic matrix thus forming an interdimensional hybrid structure (IDHS). We predict theoretically that the concerted rotation of 1D nano objects could allow such IDHSs to tolerate large strain values with impunity. Searching theoretically among the 1:1:1 ABX compounds of I-I-VI composition, we identified, via first-principles thermodynamic theory, RbCuTe, which is a previously unreported but now predicted-to-be-stable compound in the MgSrSi-type structure, in space group Pnma. The predicted structure of RbCuTe consists of ribbons of copper and telluride atoms placed antipolar to one another throughout the lattice with rubidium atoms acting as a matrix. A novel synthetic adaptation utilizing liquid rubidium and vacuum annealing of the mixed elemental reagents in fused silica tubes as well as in situ (performed at the Advanced Photon Source) and ex situ structure determination confirmed the stability and predicted structure of RbCuTe. First-principles calculations then showed that the application of up to similar to 30% uniaxial strain on the ground-state structure result in a buildup of internal stress not exceeding 0.5 GPa. The increase in total energy is 15-fold smaller than what is obtained for the same RbCuTe material but in structures having a contiguous set of 3D chemical bonds spanning the entire crystal. Furthermore, electronic structure calculations revealed that the HOMO is a ID energy band localized on the CuTe ribbons and that the ID insulating band structure is also resilient to such large strains. This combined theory and experiment study reveals a new type of strain tolerant inorganic material. C1 [Vermeer, Michael J. DeVries; Donakowski, Martin D.; Poeppelmeier, Kenneth R.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Trimarchi, Giancarlo] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Zhang, Xiuwen; Zunger, Alex] Univ Colorado, Renewable & Sustainable Energy Inst, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Chupas, Peter J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Zunger, A (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Renewable & Sustainable Energy Inst, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM alex.zunger@colorado.edu RI Trimarchi, Giancarlo/A-8225-2010 OI Trimarchi, Giancarlo/0000-0002-0365-3221 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, MSE division [DE-FG02-13ER46959]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF-NSEC; NSF-MRSEC; Keck Foundation; State of Illinois; Northwestern University FX The work of M.J.D.V., P.J.C., and K.R.P. was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work of X.Z. and A.Z. was supported by Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, MSE division, via Grant DE-FG02-13ER46959. G.T. used in this research resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Single-crystal X-ray data were collected at Northwestern University's Integrated Molecular Structure Education and Research Center (IMSERC) at Northwestern University, which is supported by grants from NSF-NSEC, NSF-MRSEC, the Keck Foundation, the State of Illinois, and Northwestern University. We thank Dr. Liping Yu and Dr. Yonggang Yu for helpful discussions. NR 59 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 9 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 35 BP 11383 EP 11390 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b06182 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CR3RU UT WOS:000361251600031 PM 26274577 ER PT J AU Tan, GJ Shi, FY Hao, SQ Chi, H Bailey, TP Zhao, LD Uher, C Wolverton, C Dravid, VP Kanatzidis, MG AF Tan, Gangjian Shi, Fengyuan Hao, Shiqiang Chi, Hang Bailey, Trevor P. Zhao, Li-Dong Uher, Ctirad Wolverton, Chris Dravid, Vinayak P. Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. TI Valence Band Modification and High Thermoelectric Performance in SnTe Heavily Alloyed with MnTe SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTOR SN1-XMNXTE; LATTICE THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; MODULUS-VOLUME RELATIONSHIP; DENSITY-OF-STATES; BULK THERMOELECTRICS; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; HIGH-TEMPERATURES; POINT DEFECTS; HIGH FIGURE; PBTE AB We demonstrate a high solubility limit of >9 mol% for MnTe alloying in SnTe. The electrical conductivity of SnTe decreases gradually while the Seebeck coefficient increases remarkably with increasing MnTe content, leading to enhanced power factors. The room-temperature Seebeck coefficients of Mn-doped SnTe are significantly higher than those predicted by theoretical Pisarenko plots for pure SnTe, indicating a modified band structure. The high-temperature Hall data of Sn1-xMnxTe show strong temperature dependence, suggestive of a two-valence-band conduction behavior. Moreover, the peak temperature of the Hall plot of Sn1-xMnxTe shifts toward lower temperature as MnTe content is increased, which is clear evidence of decreased energy separation (band convergence) between the two valence bands. The first-principles electronic structure calculations based on density functional theory also support this point. The higher doping fraction (>9%) of Mn in comparison with similar to 3% for Cd and Hg in SnTe gives rise to a much better valence band convergence that is responsible for the observed highest Seebeck coefficient of similar to 230 mu V/K at 900 K The high doping fraction of Mn in SnTe also creates stronger point defect scattering, which when combined with ubiquitous endotaxial MnTe nanostructures when the solubility of Mn is exceeded scatters a wide spectrum of phonons for a low lattice thermal conductivity of 0.9 W m(-1) K-1 at 800 K. The synergistic role that Mn plays in regulating the electron and phonon transport of SnTe yields a high thermoelectric figure of merit of 1.3 at 900 K. C1 [Tan, Gangjian; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Shi, Fengyuan; Hao, Shiqiang; Wolverton, Chris; Dravid, Vinayak P.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Chi, Hang; Bailey, Trevor P.; Uher, Ctirad] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Zhao, Li-Dong] Beihang Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu RI Shi, Fengyuan/Q-2584-2015; Chi, Hang/F-1537-2011; Wolverton, Christopher/B-7542-2009; Dravid, Vinayak/B-6688-2009; OI Shi, Fengyuan/0000-0001-9769-3824; Chi, Hang/0000-0002-1299-1150; Tan, Gangjian/0000-0002-9087-4048 FU Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001054] FX This work was supported as part of the Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001054. Transmission electron microscopy work was partially performed in the EPIC facility of the NUANCE Center at Northwestern University. Access to facilities of high-performance computational resources at the Northwestern University is acknowledged. NR 84 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 25 U2 169 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 9 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 35 BP 11507 EP 11516 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b07284 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CR3RU UT WOS:000361251600044 PM 26308902 ER PT J AU Chong, LN Zeng, XQ Ding, WJ Liu, DJ Zou, JX AF Chong, Lina Zeng, Xiaoqin Ding, Wenjiang Liu, Di-Jia Zou, Jianxin TI NaBH4 in "Graphene Wrapper:" Significantly Enhanced Hydrogen Storage Capacity and Regenerability through Nanoencapsulation SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID SORPTION BEHAVIORS; NAALH4; NANOCOMPOSITES; DECOMPOSITION; NANOPARTICLES; BOROHYDRIDES; CATALYSTS; KINETICS; HYDRIDE AB A new high-capacity reversible hydrogen-storage material synthesized by the encapsulation of NaBH4 nanoparticles in graphene is reported. This approach effectively prevents phase agglomeration or separation during successive H-2 discharge/recharge processes and enables rapid H-2 uptake and release in NaBH4 under mild conditions. The strategy advanced here paves a new way for application in energy generation and storage. C1 [Chong, Lina; Zeng, Xiaoqin; Ding, Wenjiang; Zou, Jianxin] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Light Alloys Net Forming, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Chong, Lina] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Met Matrix Composite, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Chong, Lina; Liu, Di-Jia] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zeng, Xiaoqin; Ding, Wenjiang; Zou, Jianxin] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Engn Res Ctr Magnesium Mat Applicat, State Key Lab Met Matrix Composite, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Zeng, Xiaoqin; Ding, Wenjiang; Zou, Jianxin] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. RP Liu, DJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM djliu@anl.gov; zoujx@sjtu.edu.cn FU Science and Technology Committee of Shanghai [14JC1491600]; "Pujiang" project [11PJ1406000]; Research Fund for Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China [20100073120007]; Shanghai Education Commission [12ZZ017]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Sciences and Office of Fuel Cell Technologies FX Prof. J. Zou would like to thank the support from the Science and Technology Committee of Shanghai under Grant No. 14JC1491600 and "Pujiang" project (Grant No. 11PJ1406000). This work was partly supported by Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20100073120007) and from the Shanghai Education Commission (Grant No. 12ZZ017). D.-J. Liu wishes to acknowledge the financial support from U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Sciences and Office of Fuel Cell Technologies. NR 25 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 18 U2 100 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD SEP 9 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 34 BP 5070 EP + DI 10.1002/adma.201500831 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CR0AZ UT WOS:000360981800018 PM 26183798 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, M Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, JK Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, AB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Beresford, L Beretta, M Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanco, JE Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boehler, M Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozic, I Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, L Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Britzger, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Buchholz, P Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bullock, D Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Buzykaev, R Urban, SC Caforio, D Cairo, VM Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Camarri, P Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Caudron, J Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, BC Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Charlton, DG Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A Cheremushkina, E El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Childers, JT Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Choi, K Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Christodoulou, V Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Chuinard, AJ Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Cinca, D Cindro, V Cioara, IA Ciocio, A Citron, ZH Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, BL Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dandoy, JR Dang, NP Daniells, AC Danninger, M Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, J Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, BD Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dedovich, DV Deigaard, I Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delgove, D Deliot, F Delitzsch, CM Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Dell'Orso, M Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C DeMarco, DA Demers, S Demichev, M Demilly, A Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deterre, C Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A Dhaliwal, S Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Domenico, A Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Di Valentino, D Diaconu, C Diamond, M Dias, FA Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Diglio, S Dimitrievska, A Dingfelder, J Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T Djuvsland, JI do Vale, MAB Dobos, D Dobre, M Doglioni, C Dohmae, T Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donati, S Dondero, P Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dova, MT Doyle, AT Drechsler, E Dris, M Dubreuil, E Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Ducu, OA Duda, D Dudarev, A Duflot, L Duguid, L Duhrssen, M Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duren, M Durglishvili, A Duschinger, D Dyndal, M Eckardt, C Ecker, KM Edgar, RC Edson, W Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Elliot, AA Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Enari, Y Endner, OC Endo, M Engelmann, R Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Ernis, G Ernst, J Ernst, M Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Esch, H Escobar, C Esposito, B Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evans, H Ezhilov, A Fabbri, L Facini, G Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Falla, RJ Faltova, J Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassi, F Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Giannelli, MF Favareto, A Fayard, L Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Feigl, S Feligioni, L Feng, C Feng, EJ Feng, H Fenyuk, AB Martinez, PF Perez, SF Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R de Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filipuzzi, M Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Finelli, KD Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, A Fischer, C Fischer, J Fisher, WC Fitzgerald, EA Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Fletcher, GT Fletcher, G Flick, T Floderus, A Castillo, LRF Flowerdew, MJ Formica, A Forti, A Fournier, D Fox, H Fracchia, S Francavilla, P Franchini, M Francis, D Franconi, L Franklin, M Fraternali, M Freeborn, D French, ST Friedrich, F Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fulsom, BG Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gabrielli, A Gabrielli, A Gadatsch, S Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Galhardo, B Gallas, EJ Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Galster, G Gan, KK Gao, J Gao, Y Gao, YS Walls, MG Garberson, F Garcia, C Navarro, EG Garcia-Sciveres, M Gardner, RW Garelli, N Garonne, V Gatti, C Gaudiello, A Gaudio, G Gaur, B Gauthier, L Gauzzi, P Gavrilenko, IL Gay, C Gaycken, G Gazis, EN Ge, P Gecse, Z Gee, CNP Geerts, DAA Geich-Gimbel, C Geisler, MP Gemme, C Genest, MH Gentile, S George, M George, S Gerbaudo, D Gershon, A Ghazlane, H Giacobbe, B Giagu, S Giangiobbe, V Giannetti, P Gibbard, B Gibson, SM Gilchriese, M Gillam, TPS Gillberg, D Gilles, G Gingrich, DM Giokaris, N Giordani, MP Giorgi, FM Giorgi, FM Giraud, PF Giromini, P Giugni, D Giuliani, C Giulini, M Gjelsten, BK Gkaitatzis, S Gkialas, I Gkougkousis, EL Gladilin, LK Glasman, C Glatzer, J Glaysher, PCF Glazov, A Goblirsch-Kolb, M Goddard, JR Godlewski, J Goldfarb, S Golling, T Golubkov, D Gomes, A Goncalo, R Da Costa, JGPF Gonella, L de la Hoz, SG Parra, GG Gonzalez-Sevilla, S Goossens, L Gorbounov, PA Gordon, HA Gorelov, I Gorini, B Gorini, E Gorisek, A Gornicki, E Goshaw, AT Gossling, C Gostkin, MI Goujdami, D Goussiou, AG Govender, N Grabas, HMX Graber, L Grabowska-Bold, I Grafstrom, P Grahn, KJ Gramling, J Gramstad, E Grancagnolo, S Grassi, V Gratchev, V Gray, HM Graziani, E Greenwood, ZD Gregersen, K Gregor, IM Grenier, P Griffiths, J Grillo, AA Grimm, K Grinstein, S Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohs, JP Grohsjean, A Gross, E Grosse-Knetter, J Grossi, GC Grout, ZJ Guan, L Guenther, J Guescini, F Guest, D Gueta, O Guido, E Guillemin, T Guindon, S Gul, U Gumpert, C Guo, J Gupta, S Gutierrez, P Ortiz, NGG Gutschow, C Guyot, C Gwenlan, C Gwilliam, CB Haas, A Haber, C Hadavand, HK Haddad, N Haefner, P Hagebock, S Hajduk, Z Hakobyan, H Haleem, M Haley, J Hall, D Halladjian, G Hallewell, GD Hamacher, K Hamal, P Hamano, K Hamer, M Hamilton, A Hamilton, S Hamity, GN Hamnett, PG Han, L Hanagaki, K Hanawa, K Hance, M Hanke, P Hanna, R Hansen, JB Hansen, JD Hansen, MC Hansen, PH Hara, K Hard, AS Harenberg, T Hariri, F Harkusha, S Harrington, RD Harrison, PF Hartjes, F Hasegawa, M Hasegawa, S Hasegawa, Y Hasib, A Hassani, S Haug, S Hauser, R Hauswald, L Havranek, M Hawkes, CM Hawkings, RJ Hawkins, AD Hayashi, T Hayden, D Hays, CP Hays, JM Hayward, HS Haywood, SJ Head, SJ Heck, T Hedberg, V Heelan, L Heim, S Heim, T Heinemann, B Heinrich, L Hejbal, J Helary, L Hellman, S 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for Higgs bosons decaying to aa in the mu mu tau tau final state in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS experiment SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DYNAMICAL SYMMETRY-BREAKING; SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; MODEL; SUPERSYMMETRY; PAIR; PARTICLE; CURRENTS; PIONS; WEAK AB A search for the decay to a pair of new particles of either the 125 GeV Higgs boson (h) or a second charge parity (CP)-even Higgs boson (H) is presented. The data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1) of pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC in 2012. The search was done in the context of the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model, in which the new particles are the lightest neutral pseudoscalar Higgs bosons (a). One of the two a bosons is required to decay to two muons while the other is required to decay to two tau leptons. No significant excess is observed above the expected backgrounds in the dimuon invariant mass range from 3.7 to 50 GeV. Upper limits are placed on the production of h -> aa relative to the standard model gg -> h production, assuming no coupling of the a boson to quarks. The most stringent limit is placed at 3.5% for m(a) = 3.75 GeV. Upper limits are also placed on the production cross section of H -> aa from 2.33 to 0.72 pb, for fixed m(a) = GeV with m(H) ranging from 100 to 500 GeV. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Boudreau, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. 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M.; Beringer, J.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. 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Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schuh, N.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Bloch, I.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, BR-21945 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; La Rosa Navarro, L.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Bold, T.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Boehler, M.; Bousson, N.; Boveia, A.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. 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S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Beijing, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Cosenza, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Boisvert, V.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Blazek, T.; Borissov, G.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Blazek, T.; Borissov, G.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Bock, C.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bindi, M.; Blum, W.; Brandt, A.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, G.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E-E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortfeldt, J.; Castillo, L. R. 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I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borisov, A.; Bouffard, J.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bomben, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanchard, J-B.; Bohm, C.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Salnikov, A.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Boldyrev, A. S.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Boldyrev, A. S.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Boldyrev, A. S.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blocker, C.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldea, V.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bocci, A.; Borroni, S.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Blumenschein, U.; Bortolotto, V.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Blumenschein, U.; Bortolotto, V.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Buzykaev, R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bourdarios, C.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Boumediene, D.; De Regie, B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J-F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Boumediene, D.; De Regie, B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J-F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tseng, J. C-L; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Bosman, M.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Boonekamp, M.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blair, R. E.; Bona, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, CEA Saclay, IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, DSM, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S-C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blanco, J. E.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G-Y; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Ilic, N.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, A. Benitez; Manjarres Ramos, J.; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. 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[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. 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J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. 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[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobbink, G. J.; Buzykaev, R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Davies, E.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Boldyrev, Alexey/M-9684-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015 OI Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; and the DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, and Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (United Kingdom) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 71 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 10 U2 74 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 9 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 5 AR 052002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.052002 PG 24 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CQ8UU UT WOS:000360885900001 ER PT J AU Neupane, M Xu, SY Ishida, Y Jia, S Fregoso, BM Liu, C Belopolski, I Bian, G Alidoust, N Durakiewicz, T Galitski, V Shin, S Cava, RJ Hasan, MZ AF Neupane, Madhab Xu, Su-Yang Ishida, Yukiaki Jia, Shuang Fregoso, Benjamin M. Liu, Chang Belopolski, Ilya Bian, Guang Alidoust, Nasser Durakiewicz, Tomasz Galitski, Victor Shin, Shik Cava, Robert J. Hasan, M. Zahid TI Gigantic Surface Lifetime of an Intrinsic Topological Insulator SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOVOLTAGE; BI2TE2SE; PHASE; SMB6 AB The interaction between light and novel two-dimensional electronic states holds promise to realize new fundamental physics and optical devices. Here, we use pump-probe photoemission spectroscopy to study the optically excited Dirac surface states in the bulk-insulating topological insulator Bi2Te2 Se and reveal optical properties that are in sharp contrast to those of bulk-metallic topological insulators. We observe a gigantic optical lifetime exceeding 4 mu s (1 mu s = 10(-6) s) for the surface states in Bi2Te2 Se, whereas the lifetime in most topological insulators, such as Bi2Se3, has been limited to a few picoseconds (1 ps = 10(-12) s). Moreover, we discover a surface photovoltage, a shift of the chemical potential of the Dirac surface states, as large as 100 mV. Our results demonstrate a rare platform to study charge excitation and relaxation in energy and momentum space in a two-dimensional system. C1 [Neupane, Madhab; Xu, Su-Yang; Liu, Chang; Belopolski, Ilya; Bian, Guang; Alidoust, Nasser; Hasan, M. Zahid] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Neupane, Madhab; Xu, Su-Yang; Liu, Chang; Belopolski, Ilya; Bian, Guang; Alidoust, Nasser; Hasan, M. Zahid] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Neupane, Madhab; Durakiewicz, Tomasz] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Magnet Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ishida, Yukiaki; Shin, Shik] Univ Tokyo, ISSP, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan. [Jia, Shuang; Cava, Robert J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Jia, Shuang] Peking Univ, Int Ctr Quantum Mat, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Fregoso, Benjamin M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Galitski, Victor] Univ Maryland, Joint Quantum Inst, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Galitski, Victor] Univ Maryland, Condensed Matter Theory Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Galitski, Victor] Monash Univ, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia. [Hasan, M. Zahid] Princeton Univ, Princeton Ctr Complex Mat, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Neupane, M (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM mneupane2002@gmail.com; mzhasan@princeton.edu RI Bian, Guang/C-5182-2016; ISHIDA, Yukiaki/D-4261-2016 OI Bian, Guang/0000-0001-7055-2319; FU Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG-02-05ER46200, AC03-76SF00098, DE-FG02-07ER46352]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundations EPiQS Initiative [GBMF4547]; LANL LDRD program; KAKENHI [26800165]; MEXT, Photon and Quantum Basic Research Coordinated Development Program; NSF [DMR 1206513]; NSF through the PFC at JQI; Conacyt; NERSC [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE-BES [DESC0001911]; Australian Research Council; Simons Foundation; NSF IR/D program FX The work at Princeton and Princeton-led photoemission measurements are supported by the Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (Grants No. DE-FG-02-05ER46200, No. AC03-76SF00098, and No. DE-FG02-07ER46352) and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundations EPiQS Initiative through grant GBMF4547 (Hasan). M. N. at LANL acknowledges the support by LANL LDRD program. Y. I. acknowledges support from KAKENHI 26800165. S. S. acknowledges support from MEXT, Photon and Quantum Basic Research Coordinated Development Program. B. M. F. was supported by NSF DMR 1206513, NSF through the PFC at JQI, Conacyt, and NERSC under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. V. G. acknowledges support from DOE-BES DESC0001911, Australian Research Council, and Simons Foundation. T. D. acknowledges support of NSF IR/D program. M. Z. H. acknowledges Visiting Scientist support from LBNL, Princeton University and the A. P. Sloan Foundation. NR 41 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 14 U2 49 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 9 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 11 AR 116801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.116801 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CQ8XQ UT WOS:000360894300012 PM 26406846 ER PT J AU Zhong, SD Orenstein, J Moore, JE AF Zhong, Shudan Orenstein, Joseph Moore, Joel E. TI Optical Gyrotropy from Axion Electrodynamics in Momentum Space SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID WEYL FERMION SEMIMETAL; CRYSTALS; QUARTZ; ARCS AB Several emergent phenomena and phases in solids arise from configurations of the electronic Berry phase in momentum space that are similar to gauge field configurations in real space such as magnetic monopoles. We show that the momentum-space analogue of the "axion electrodynamics" term E . B plays a fundamental role in a unified theory of Berry-phase contributions to optical gyrotropy in time-reversal invariant materials and the chiral magnetic effect. The Berry-phase mechanism predicts that the rotatory power along the optic axes of a crystal must sum to zero, a constraint beyond that stipulated by point-group symmetry, but observed to high accuracy in classic experimental observations on alpha quartz. Furthermore, the Berry mechanism provides a microscopic basis for the surface conductance at the interface between gyrotropic and nongyrotropic media. C1 [Zhong, Shudan; Orenstein, Joseph; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Orenstein, Joseph; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhong, SD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Orenstein, Joseph/I-3451-2015; Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016; OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761; Zhong, Shudan/0000-0003-3962-1659 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Simons Investigatorship; NSF [DMR-1206515] FX This work was primarily supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. J. E. M. acknowledges support from a Simons Investigatorship and S. Z. from NSF Grant No. DMR-1206515. NR 44 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 4 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 9 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 11 AR 117403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.117403 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CQ8XQ UT WOS:000360894300014 PM 26406854 ER PT J AU Reisman, DB Stoltzfus, BS Stygar, WA Austin, KN Waisman, EM Hickman, RJ Davis, JP Haill, TA Knudson, MD Seagle, CT Brown, JL Goerz, DA Spielman, RB Goldlust, JA Cravey, WR AF Reisman, D. B. Stoltzfus, B. S. Stygar, W. A. Austin, K. N. Waisman, E. M. Hickman, R. J. Davis, J. -P. Haill, T. A. Knudson, M. D. Seagle, C. T. Brown, J. L. Goerz, D. A. Spielman, R. B. Goldlust, J. A. Cravey, W. R. TI Pulsed power accelerator for material physics experiments SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID ISENTROPIC COMPRESSION AB We have developed the design of Thor: a pulsed power accelerator that delivers a precisely shaped current pulse with a peak value as high as 7 MA to a strip-line load. The peak magnetic pressure achieved within a 1-cm-wide load is as high as 100 GPa. Thor is powered by as many as 288 decoupled and transit-time isolated bricks. Each brick consists of a single switch and two capacitors connected electrically in series. The bricks can be individually triggered to achieve a high degree of current pulse tailoring. Because the accelerator is impedance matched throughout, capacitor energy is delivered to the strip-line load with an efficiency as high as 50%. We used an iterative finite element method (FEM), circuit, and magneto-hydrodynamic simulations to develop an optimized accelerator design. When powered by 96 bricks, Thor delivers as much as 4.1 MA to a load, and achieves peak magnetic pressures as high as 65 GPa. When powered by 288 bricks, Thor delivers as much as 6.9 MA to a load, and achieves magnetic pressures as high as 170 GPa. We have developed an algebraic calculational procedure that uses the single brick basis function to determine the brick-triggering sequence necessary to generate a highly tailored current pulse time history for shockless loading of samples. Thor will drive a wide variety of magnetically driven shockless ramp compression, shockless flyer plate, shock-ramp, equation of state, material strength, phase transition, and other advanced material physics experiments. C1 [Reisman, D. B.; Stoltzfus, B. S.; Stygar, W. A.; Austin, K. N.; Waisman, E. M.; Hickman, R. J.; Davis, J. -P.; Haill, T. A.; Knudson, M. D.; Seagle, C. T.; Brown, J. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Goerz, D. A.] Goerz Engn Solut LLC, Green Bay, WI 54313 USA. [Spielman, R. B.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83201 USA. [Goldlust, J. A.] Dielect Sci Inc, Chelmsford, MA 01824 USA. [Cravey, W. R.] Alpha Omega Power Technol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Reisman, DB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development grant from Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported in part by a Laboratory Directed Research and Development grant from Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 13 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD SEP 9 PY 2015 VL 18 IS 9 AR 090401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.090401 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CQ8XV UT WOS:000360894900001 ER PT J AU Carlson, J Gandolfi, S Pederiva, F Pieper, SC Schiavilla, R Schmidt, KE Wiringa, RB AF Carlson, J. Gandolfi, S. Pederiva, F. Pieper, Steven C. Schiavilla, R. Schmidt, K. E. Wiringa, R. B. TI Quantum Monte Carlo methods for nuclear physics SO REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM-FACTORS; EFFECTIVE-FIELD THEORY; NEUTRON-STAR STRUCTURE; EQUATION-OF-STATE; FEW-BODY NUCLEI; CHARGE-INDEPENDENCE BREAKING; MESON-EXCHANGE CURRENTS; LIGHT-NUCLEI; CHIRAL LAGRANGIANS; ELECTRON-SCATTERING AB Quantum Monte Carlo methods have proved valuable to study the structure and reactions of light nuclei and nucleonic matter starting from realistic nuclear interactions and currents. These ab initio calculations reproduce many low-lying states, moments, and transitions in light nuclei, and simultaneously predict many properties of light nuclei and neutron matter over a rather wide range of energy and momenta. The nuclear interactions and currents are reviewed along with a description of the continuum quantum Monte Carlo methods used in nuclear physics. These methods are similar to those used in condensed matter and electronic structure but naturally include spin-isospin, tensor, spin-orbit, and three-body interactions. A variety of results are presented, including the low-lying spectra of light nuclei, nuclear form factors, and transition matrix elements. Low-energy scattering techniques, studies of the electroweak response of nuclei relevant in electron and neutrino scattering, and the properties of dense nucleonic matter as found in neutron stars are also described. A coherent picture of nuclear structure and dynamics emerges based upon rather simple but realistic interactions and currents. C1 [Carlson, J.; Gandolfi, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Pederiva, F.] Univ Trento, Dipartimento Fis, I-38123 Trento, Italy. [Pederiva, F.] INFN Trento Inst Fundamental Phys & Applicat, I-38123 Trento, Italy. [Pieper, Steven C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schiavilla, R.] Jefferson Lab, Ctr Theory, Newport News, VA 23529 USA. [Schiavilla, R.] Old Domin Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Schmidt, K. E.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Wiringa, R. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Carlson, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Wiringa, Robert/M-4970-2015; OI Gandolfi, Stefano/0000-0002-0430-9035 FU NUclear Computational Low-Energy Initiative (NUCLEI); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC52-06NA25396, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC05-06OR23177]; LISC; Interdisciplinary Laboratory for Computational Science; University of Trento; Bruno Kessler Foundation; National Science Foundation [PHY-1404405] FX We are particularly indebted to A. Lovato for careful reading of the manuscript and for various critical comments. We also thank A. Bulgac, A. Gezerlis, D. Lonardoni, J. Lynn, K. M. Nollett, S. Pastore, S. Reddy, and A. Roggero for useful discussions, and/or for sharing results. The work of J. C., S. G., S. C. P., and R. B. W. has been supported by the NUclear Computational Low-Energy Initiative (NUCLEI) and previous Universal Nuclear Energy Density Functional (UNEDF) SciDAC projects. This research is also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 (J. C. and S. G.), No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (S. C. P. and R. B. W.), and No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 (R. S.), by LISC, the Interdisciplinary Laboratory for Computational Science, a joint venture of the University of Trento and the Bruno Kessler Foundation (F. P.), and by the National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-1404405 (K. E. S.). Under an award of computer time provided by the INCITE program, this research used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory. This research also used resources provided by Los Alamos Open Supercomputing, the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), and Argonne's Laboratory Computing Resource Center. NR 283 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 6 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0034-6861 EI 1539-0756 J9 REV MOD PHYS JI Rev. Mod. Phys. PD SEP 9 PY 2015 VL 87 IS 3 BP 1067 EP 1118 DI 10.1103/RevModPhys.87.1067 PG 52 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CQ8XZ UT WOS:000360895400001 ER PT J AU Blodgett, ME Egami, T Nussinov, Z Kelton, KF AF Blodgett, M. E. Egami, T. Nussinov, Z. Kelton, K. F. TI Proposal for universality in the viscosity of metallic liquids SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID GLASS-FORMING LIQUIDS; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; TRANSITION; TEMPERATURE; DYNAMICS; FRAGILITY; DIFFUSION; CROSSOVER; PD82SI18; ALLOYS AB The range of magnitude of the liquid viscosity, eta, as a function of temperature is one of the most impressive of any physical property, changing by approximately 17 orders of magnitude from its extrapolated value at infinite temperature (eta(o)) to that at the glass transition temperature, T-g. We present experimental measurements of containerlessly processed metallic liquids that suggest that log(eta/eta(o)) as a function of T-A/T is a potentially universal scaled curve. In stark contrast to previous approaches, the scaling requires only two fitting parameters, which are on average predictable. The temperature T-A corresponds to the onset of cooperative motion and is strongly correlated with T-g, suggesting that the processes underlying the glass transition first appear in the high temperature liquid. C1 [Blodgett, M. E.; Nussinov, Z.; Kelton, K. F.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Blodgett, M. E.; Nussinov, Z.; Kelton, K. F.] Washington Univ, Inst Mat Sci & Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Egami, T.] Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Egami, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Kelton, KF (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM zohar@wuphys.wustl.edu; kfk@wustl.edu FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NNX10AU19G]; National Science Foundation [DMR-14-11229, DMR-12-06707, DMR-11-06293]; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division FX We thank Chris Pueblo for some of the DSC measurements. We gratefully acknowledge the authors of Refs. 20,42 and F. Mallamace in particular for helpful correspondence. We thank Anup Gangopadhyay, Marios Diemetriou, Jeppe C. Dyra, Eduardo Fradkin, A. L. Greer, Flavio Nogueira, and Shmuel Nussinov for useful discussion. The research reported was partially supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (grant NNX10AU19G) and by the National Science Foundation (grants DMR-14-11229, DMR-12-06707 and DMR-11-06293). T. Egami was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. NR 57 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 14 U2 59 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD SEP 9 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 13837 DI 10.1038/srep13837 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CQ8ZB UT WOS:000360898900001 PM 26350788 ER PT J AU Ji, C Braaten, E Phillips, DR Platter, L AF Ji, Chen Braaten, Eric Phillips, Daniel R. Platter, Lucas TI Universal relations for range corrections to Efimov features SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID LARGE SCATTERING LENGTH; EFFECTIVE-FIELD THEORY; 3-BOSON SYSTEM; 3-BODY SYSTEM; PHYSICS AB In a three-body system of identical bosons interacting through a large S-wave scattering length a, there are several sets of features related to the Efimov effect that are characterized by discrete scale invariance. Effective field theory was recently used to derive universal relations between these Efimov features that include the first-order correction due to a nonzero effective range r(s). We reveal a simple pattern in these range corrections that had not been previously identified. The pattern is explained by the renormalization group for the effective field theory, which implies that the Efimov three-body parameter runs logarithmically with the momentum scale at a rate proportional to r(s)/a. The running Efimov parameter also explains the empirical observation that range corrections can be largely taken into account by shifting the Efimov parameter by an adjustable parameter divided by a. The accuracy of universal relations that include first-order range corrections is verified by comparing them with various theoretical calculations using models with nonzero range. C1 [Ji, Chen] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Braaten, Eric] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Phillips, Daniel R.] Ohio Univ, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Phillips, Daniel R.] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Platter, Lucas] Argonne Natl Lab, Phys Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Platter, Lucas] Univ Tennessee, Dep Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Platter, Lucas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Phys Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ji, C (reprint author), TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. EM jichen@triumf.ca; braaten.1@osu.edu; phillid1@ohio.edu; lplatter@utk.edu RI Ji, Chen/K-2591-2014; Platter, Lucas/N-3887-2013 OI Ji, Chen/0000-0002-4849-480X; Platter, Lucas/0000-0001-6632-8250 FU Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-FG02-93ER40756]; National Science Foundation [PHY-131086]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC); National Research Council Canada; Simons Foundation FX This work was supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, No. DE-AC05-00OR22725, and No. DE-FG02-93ER40756; by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-131086; by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) and the National Research Council Canada; and by the Simons Foundation. NR 22 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD SEP 9 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 3 AR 030702 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.030702 PG 5 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CQ8TV UT WOS:000360883200001 ER PT J AU Li, L Cao, HB McGuire, MA Kim, JS Stewart, GR Sefat, AS AF Li, Li Cao, Huibo McGuire, Michael A. Kim, Jungsoo S. Stewart, Greg R. Sefat, Athena S. TI Role of magnetism in superconductivity of BaFe2As2: Study of 5d Au-doped crystals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID IRON-BASED SUPERCONDUCTORS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CHEMISTRY; MODEL; FE AB We investigate properties of BaFe2As2 (122) single crystals upon gold doping, which is the transition metal with the highest atomic weight. The Au substitution into the FeAs-planes of 122 crystal structure (Au-122) is only possible up to a small amount of similar to 3%. We find that 5d is more effective in reducing magnetism in 122 than its counter 3d Cu, and this relates to superconductivity. We provide evidence of short-range magnetic fluctuations and local lattice inhomogeneities that may prevent strong percolative superconductivity in Ba(Fe1-xAux)(2)As-2. C1 [Li, Li; McGuire, Michael A.; Sefat, Athena S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cao, Huibo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kim, Jungsoo S.; Stewart, Greg R.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Li, L (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; Cao, Huibo/A-6835-2016; Li, Li/G-6406-2013; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016 OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; Cao, Huibo/0000-0002-5970-4980; Li, Li/0000-0003-1683-8118; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; ORNL's Lab-Directed Research & Development (LDRD); Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-86ER45268] FX This paper was primarily supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division (A.S.S., M.A.M.). This paper was partially funded (L.L.) by ORNL's Lab-Directed Research & Development (LDRD). The work at ORNL's HFIR (H.C.) was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The work at the University of Florida was funded by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Contract No. DE-FG02-86ER45268. We acknowledge B. C. Chakoumakos and T. Imai for fruitful scientific discussions and for their input on this paper. We appreciate A. F. May and J. Yan for technical support. NR 44 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 9 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 9 AR 094504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.094504 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CQ8UJ UT WOS:000360884700003 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M Abouzedi, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguiar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Aring;kesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Aberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Almond, J Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Aring;sman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescua, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, S Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bartsch, V Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, M Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beecherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernat, P Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, JE Black, AM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boek, TT Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borri, M Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozovic-Jeisavcic, I Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Brendinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bromberg, C Bronnerm, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, G Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry of electron and muon pair-production in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; LHC AB This paper presents measurements from the ATLAS experiment of the forward-backward asymmetry in the reaction pp -> Z/gamma* -> l(+)l(-), with l being electrons or muons, and the extraction of the effective weak mixing angle. The results are based on the full set of data collected in 2011 in pp collisions at the LHC at root s = 7 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.8 fb(-1). The measured asymmetry values are found to be in agreement with the corresponding Standard Model predictions. The combination of the muon and electron channels yields a value of the effective weak mixing angle of sin(2) theta(lept)(eff) = 0.2308 +/- 0.0005(stat.)+/- 0.0006(syst.)+/- 0.0009(PDF), where the first uncertainty corresponds to data statistics, the second to s ystematic effects and the third to knowledge of the parton density functions. This result agrees with the current world average from the Particle Data Group fit. C1 [Jackson, P.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Chan, K.; Czodrowski, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. 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C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand 2, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bolda, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, C.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, C.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Consorti, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Cemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Cemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomicha, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schutz-Couon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Konos, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Jenni, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Jenni, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Jenni, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Fisher, W. C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, R.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronnerm, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefaril, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Ienga, R.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefaril, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, R.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Haber, C.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beecherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beecherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguiar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguiar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguiar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Sole, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sanchez, A.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; DioniSi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Centile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; DioniSi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Centile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pasiore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanecu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pasiore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Hafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterlie, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Catastini-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Cellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Kiimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Cellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Kiimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Leisos, A.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Abouzedi, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; De Sanctis, U.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshal, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Buszello, C. P.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Apolle, R.; Davies, E.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterlie, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Li, B.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Li, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Li, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Messina, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Vickey, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Xu, L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016 OI Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; NSRF; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 45 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 4 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD SEP 9 PY 2015 IS 9 AR 049 DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2015)049 PG 43 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CU4YM UT WOS:000363537800001 ER PT J AU Touchette, MA Bommineni, GR Delle Bovi, RJ Gadbery, JE Nicora, CD Shukla, AK Kyle, JE Metz, TO Martin, DW Sampson, NS Miller, WT Tonge, PJ Seeliger, JC AF Touchette, Megan A. Bommineni, Gopal R. Delle Bovi, Richard J. Gadbery, John E. Nicora, Carrie D. Shukla, Anil K. Kyle, Jennifer E. Metz, Thomas O. Martin, Dwight W. Sampson, Nicole S. Miller, W. Todd Tonge, Peter J. Seeliger, Jessica C. TI Diacyltransferase Activity and Chain Length Specificity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis PapA5 in the Synthesis of Alkyl beta-Diol Lipids SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PHTHIOCEROL DIMYCOCEROSATE LOCUS; CELL-WALL; PHENOLIC GLYCOLIPIDS; HYDROXY KETONES; DIRECTED REDUCTION; MEMBRANE-PROTEIN; VIRULENCE FACTOR; BIOSYNTHESIS; KINASE; PHOSPHORYLATION AB Although they are classified as Gram-positive bacteria, Corynebacterineae possess an asymmetric outer membrane that imparts structural and thereby physiological similarity to more distantly related Gram-negative bacteria. Like lipopolysaccharide in Gram-negative bacteria, lipids in the outer membrane of Corynebacterineae have been associated with the virulence of pathogenic species such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). For example, Mtb strains that lack long, branched-chain alkyl esters known as dimycocerosates (DIMs) are significantly attenuated in model infections. The resultant interest in the biosynthetic pathway of these unusual virulence factors has led to the elucidation of many of the steps leading to the final esterification of the alkyl beta-diol, phthiocerol, with branched-chain fatty acids known as mycocerosates. PapA5 is an acyltransferase implicated in these final reactions. Here, we show that PapAS is indeed the terminal enzyme in DIM biosynthesis by demonstrating its dual esterification activity and chain-length preference using synthetic alkyl beta-diol substrate analogues. By applying these analogues to a series of PapAS mutants, we also revise a model for the substrate binding within PapA5. Finally, we demonstrate that the Mtb Ser/Thr kinases PknB and PknE modify PapA5 on three overlapping Thr residues and that a fourth Thr is unique to PknE phosphorylation. These results clarify the DIM biosynthetic pathway and indicate post-translational modifications that warrant further elucidation for their roles in the regulation of DIM biosynthesis. C1 [Touchette, Megan A.; Bommineni, Gopal R.; Gadbery, John E.; Sampson, Nicole S.; Tonge, Peter J.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. [Delle Bovi, Richard J.; Miller, W. Todd] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. [Martin, Dwight W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Med, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. [Seeliger, Jessica C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Pharmacol Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. [Martin, Dwight W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Prote Ctr, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. [Nicora, Carrie D.; Shukla, Anil K.; Kyle, Jennifer E.; Metz, Thomas O.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Seeliger, JC (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Pharmacol Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. EM jessica.seeliger@stonybrook.edu FU NIH [CA58530, GM102864]; NSF [CHE-1058439]; Stony Wold-Herbert Foundation; NIH/NCRR [1 S10 RR023680-1]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER); Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830] FX This work was supported by NIH CA58530 (W.T.M.), NIH GM102864 (P.J.T.), NSF CHE-1058439 (N.S.S.), and a Stony Wold-Herbert Foundation Grant-In-Aid (to J.C.S.). Protein mass spectrometric analysis was performed by the Proteomics Center at Stony Brook University and supported by NIH/NCRR 1 S10 RR023680-1. Lipidomics analyses were performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO 1830. Lipidomics analyses were enabled by capabilities developed by the PNNL Pan-omics Program under support from the DOE OBER Genome Sciences Program. NR 60 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD SEP 8 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 35 BP 5457 EP 5468 DI 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00455 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CR1LO UT WOS:000361086500008 PM 26271001 ER PT J AU Wan, LWF Perdue, BR Apblett, CA Prendergast, D AF Wan, Liwen F. Perdue, Brian R. Apblett, Christopher A. Prendergast, David TI Mg Desolvation and Intercalation Mechanism at the Mo6S8 Chevrel Phase Surface SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID RECHARGEABLE MAGNESIUM BATTERIES; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; SECONDARY BATTERIES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; ELECTRODES; DIFFUSION; METALS AB In this work, we examine the Mg-ion desolvation and intercalation process at the Chevrel phase Mo6S8 cathode surface from first principles. It is reported that in electrolytes based on chlorides in tetrahydrofuran (THF), Mg2+ is strongly coordinated by the counterion Cl- and can form singly charged MgCl+ and Mg2Cl3+ species in solution. During cell discharge, intercalation of Mg into the Chevrel phase requires breaking the strong, ionic Mg-Cl bond. Our simulation results indicate that the stripping of Cl- is facilitated by the existence of another cationic species, Mo on the Chevrel phase surface. Once Mg is intercalated, it leaves the counterion, Cl-, on the surface, bound to Mo. It is found that the chlorinated surface presents higher activation barriers to further intercalate Mg. Instead, the chlorinated surface continues to interact with incoming MgCl+ species and form various MgCly surface adsorbates. With certain energy costs, the neutral MgCl2 unit may be released from these surface adsorbates to reopen Mo sites on the surface and permit continuous Mg intercalation. Presuming compatibility of chloride electrolytes with the Mg metal anode, our work implies that finding a compatible cathode material will depend critically on its ability to catalyze Mg-Cl bond breaking. This may explain the success of the Chevrel phase, with its open Mo sites, permitting intercalation of Mg from the halide solutions, whereas higher-voltage transition metal oxides, which typically lack open metal sites, require more weakly coordinating anions in their electrolytes. C1 [Wan, Liwen F.; Perdue, Brian R.; Apblett, Christopher A.; Prendergast, David] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, JCESR, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wan, Liwen F.; Prendergast, David] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Perdue, Brian R.; Apblett, Christopher A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Wan, LWF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, JCESR, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM LWan@lbl.gov RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences; User Project at The Molecular Foundry using the computing cluster (vulcan); Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lockheed Martin Co., for the U.S. DOE's NNSA [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. The computational work was supported by a User Project at The Molecular Foundry using the computing cluster (vulcan), managed by the High Performance Computing Services Group, at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) and the resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, LBNL, both of which are supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The experimental work was done at Sandia National Laboratory, which is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Co., for the U.S. DOE's NNSA under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 27 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 14 U2 88 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD SEP 8 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 17 BP 5932 EP 5940 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01907 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CR1LK UT WOS:000361086100014 ER PT J AU Jung, IH Zhao, DL Jang, J Chen, W Landry, ES Lu, LY Talapin, DV Yu, LP AF Jung, In Hwan Zhao, Donglin Jang, Jaeyoung Chen, Wei Landry, Erik S. Lu, Luyao Talapin, Dmitri V. Yu, Luping TI Development and Structure/Property Relationship of New Electron Accepting Polymers Based on Thieno[2 ',3 ':4,5]pyrido[2,3-g]thieno[3,2-c]quinoline-4,10-dione for All-Polymer Solar Cells SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID CONJUGATED POLYMERS; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; FULLERENE DERIVATIVES; ENERGY-TRANSFER; EFFICIENCY; DONOR; PERFORMANCE; NANOPARTICLES; NAPHTHALENE; AGGREGATION AB Several electron accepting polymers having weak accepting strong accepting (WA-SA) and strong accepting strong accepting (SA-SA) monomer alternation were synthesized for studies of structure/property relationship in all-polymer solar cells. Two kinds of cyclic amide monomers, 4,10-bis (2-butyloctyl)-thieno [2',3':5,6]pyrido [3,4-g]thieno-[3,2-c]isoquinoline-5,11-dione (TPTI) and 5,11-bis-(2-butyloctyl)-thieno [2',3':4,5] pyrido [2,3-g] thieno [3,2-c] quinoline-4,10-dione (TPTQ), were synthesized as weak accepting monomers (WA). Difluorinated TPTQ (FTPTQ) and well-known perylene diimide (PDI) monomers were synthesized as strong electron accepting monomers (SA). By using 1-chloronaphthalene (CN) as a cosolvent, the morphology of the polymer blended films can be finely tuned to achieve better ordering toward face-on mode and favorable phase separation between electron donor and acceptor, resulting in significant enhancement of short circuit current (J(sc)) and fill factor (FF). The fluorination in the TPTQ unit reduced the dipole moment of the D-A complex and gave a negative effect on a polymer system. PFP showed worse electron accepting property with lower electron mobility than PQP. It is reasoned that the internal polarization plays an important role in the design of electron accepting polymers. As a result, PQP having TPTQ monomer exhibited the best photovoltaic performance with power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 3.52% (V-oc = 0.71 V, J(sc), = 8.57 mA/cm(2), FF = 0.58) at a weight ratio of PTB7-Th:PQP = 1:1, under AM 1.5G. C1 [Jung, In Hwan; Zhao, Donglin; Jang, Jaeyoung; Lu, Luyao; Talapin, Dmitri V.; Yu, Luping] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Jung, In Hwan; Zhao, Donglin; Jang, Jaeyoung; Lu, Luyao; Talapin, Dmitri V.; Yu, Luping] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chen, Wei; Landry, Erik S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Talapin, Dmitri V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Jung, In Hwan] Korea Res Inst Chem Technol, Adv Mat Div, Taejon 305600, South Korea. RP Yu, LP (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM lupingyu@uchicago.edu RI Chen, Wei/G-6055-2011 OI Chen, Wei/0000-0001-8906-4278 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [NSF DMR-1263006]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; NSF MRSEC program at the University of Chicago [DMR-0213745]; DOE via ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001059]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [KC020301, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by a U.S. National Science Foundation grant (NSF DMR-1263006), Air Force Office of Scientific Research and NSF MRSEC program at the University of Chicago (DMR-0213745), DOE via the ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award Number DE-SC0001059. W.C. gratefully acknowledges financial support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award Number KC020301. Use of the Advanced Photon Source (APS) at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 43 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 13 U2 83 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD SEP 8 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 17 BP 5941 EP 5948 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01928 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CR1LK UT WOS:000361086100015 ER PT J AU Rong, ZQ Malik, R Canepa, P Gautam, GS Liu, M Jain, A Persson, K Ceder, G AF Rong, Ziqin Malik, Rahul Canepa, Pieremanuele Gautam, Gopalakrishnan Sai Liu, Miao Jain, Anubhav Persson, Kristin Ceder, Gerbrand TI Materials Design Rules for Multivalent Ion Mobility in Intercalation Structures SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; CATHODE MATERIALS; ENERGY-STORAGE; LI-ION; DIFFUSION; OXIDE; ELECTRODES; CONDUCTION; LIFEPO4; 1ST-PRINCIPLES AB The diffusion of ions in solid materials plays an important role in many aspects of materials science such as the geological evolution of minerals, materials synthesis, and in device performance across several technologies. For example, the realization of multivalent (MV) batteries, which offer a realistic route to superseding the electrochemical performance of Li-ion batteries, hinges on the discovery of host materials that possess adequate mobility of the MV intercalant to support reasonable charge and discharge times. This has proven especially challenging, motivating the current investigation of ion mobility (Li+, Zn2+, Ca2+, and Al3+) in spinel Mn2O4, olivine FePO, layered NiO,, and orthorhombic delta-V2O5. In this study, we not only quantitatively assess these structures as candidate cathode materials, but also isolate the chemical and structural descriptors that govern MV diffusion. Our finding that matching the intercalant site preference to the diffusion path topology of the host structure controls mobility more than any other factor leads to practical and implementable guidelines to find fast-diffusing MV ion conductors. C1 [Rong, Ziqin; Malik, Rahul; Canepa, Pieremanuele; Gautam, Gopalakrishnan Sai; Ceder, Gerbrand] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Liu, Miao; Jain, Anubhav; Persson, Kristin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ceder, G (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM gceder@mit.edu RI Canepa, Pieremanuele/O-2344-2013; Liu, Miao/N-9937-2013; OI Canepa, Pieremanuele/0000-0002-5168-9253; Liu, Miao/0000-0002-1843-9519; Sai Gautam, Gopalakrishnan/0000-0002-1303-0976 FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Basic Energy Sciences; BES DOE [EDCBEE]; [3F-31144] FX This work was fully supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Basic Energy Sciences. This study was supported by Subcontract No. 3F-31144. We also thank the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) for providing computing resources. The authors thank the Materials Project (BES DOE Grant No. EDCBEE) for infrastructure and algorithmic support. NR 52 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 21 U2 121 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD SEP 8 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 17 BP 6016 EP 6021 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02342 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CR1LK UT WOS:000361086100024 ER PT J AU Hwang, S Kim, SM Bak, SM Chung, KY Chang, W AF Hwang, Sooyeon Kim, Seung Min Bak, Seong-Min Chung, Kyung Yoon Chang, Wonyoung TI Investigating the Reversibility of Structural Modifications of LixNiyMnzCo1-y-zO2 Cathode Materials during Initial Charge/Discharge, at Multiple Length Scales SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; TIME ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; THERMAL-STABILITY; COMPENSATION MECHANISM; LITHIUM CELLS; ION BATTERIES; RESOLVED XRD; LIXNI1/3MN1/3CO1/3O2; DIFFRACTION; CHEMISTRY AB In this work, we investigate the structural modifications occurring at the bulk, subsurface, and surface scales of LixNiyMnzCo1-y-zO2 (NMC; y, z = 0.8, 0.1 and 0.4, 0.3, respectively) cathode materials during the initial charge/discharge. Various analytical tools, such as X-ray diffraction, selected-area electron diffraction, electron energy-loss spectroscopy, and high-resolution electron microscopy, are used to examine the structural properties of the NMC cathode materials at the three different scales. Cutoff voltages of 4.3 and 4.8 V are applied during the electrochemical tests as the normal and extreme conditions, respectively. The high-Ni content NMC cathode materials exhibit unusual behaviors, which deviate from the general redox reactions during the charge or discharge. The transition metal (TM) ions in the high-Ni content NMC cathode materials, which are mostly Ni ions, are reduced at 4.8 V, even though TMs are usually oxidized to maintain charge neutrality upon the removal of Li. It was found that any changes in the crystallographic and electronic structures are mostly reversible down to the subsurface scale, despite the unexpected reduction of Ni ions. However, after the discharge, traces of the phase transitions remain at the edges of the NMC cathode materials at the scale of a few nanometers (i.e., surface scale). This study demonstrates that the structural modifications in NMC cathode materials are induced by charge as well as discharge, at multiple length scales. These changes are nearly reversible after the first cycle, except at the edges of the samples, which should be avoided because these highly localized changes can initiate battery degradation. C1 [Hwang, Sooyeon; Chung, Kyung Yoon; Chang, Wonyoung] KIST, Ctr Energy Convergence, Seoul 136791, South Korea. [Kim, Seung Min] KIST, Inst Adv Composite Mat, Seoul 565905, South Korea. [Bak, Seong-Min] Assoc Univ Inc, Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Chang, W (reprint author), KIST, Ctr Energy Convergence, Seoul 136791, South Korea. EM cwy@kist.re.kr RI Hwang, Sooyeon/H-8593-2012; Chung, Kyung Yoon/E-4646-2011; Bak, Seong Min/J-4597-2013; OI Chung, Kyung Yoon/0000-0002-1273-746X; Bak, Seong-Min/0000-0002-1626-5949 FU Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) Institutional Program [2Z04570]; Assistant Secretary for the Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office, Vehicle Technology, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0012704] FX This work was supported by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) Institutional Program (Project 2Z04570). The work partially performed at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the Assistant Secretary for the Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office, Vehicle Technology, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), under contract no. DE-SC0012704. NR 34 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 33 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD SEP 8 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 17 BP 6044 EP 6052 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02457 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CR1LK UT WOS:000361086100028 ER PT J AU Vreeland, EC Watt, J Schober, GB Hance, BG Austin, MJ Price, AD Fellows, BD Monson, TC Hudak, NS Maldonado-Camargo, L Bohorquez, AC Rinaldi, C Huber, DL AF Vreeland, Erika C. Watt, John Schober, Gretchen B. Hance, Bradley G. Austin, Mariah J. Price, Andrew D. Fellows, Benjamin D. Monson, Todd C. Hudak, Nicholas S. Maldonado-Camargo, Lorena Bohorquez, Ana C. Rinaldi, Carlos Huber, Dale L. TI Enhanced Nanoparticle Size Control by Extending LaMer's Mechanism SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID OXIDE CORE/SHELL NANOPARTICLES; MONODISPERSE NANOCRYSTALS; MAGNETITE NANOPARTICLES; SQUID-RELAXOMETRY; HOT-INJECTION; GROWTH; HYPERTHERMIA; NUCLEATION; KINETICS; FLUID AB The synthesis of well-defined nanoparticle materials has been an area of intense investigation, but size control in nanopartide syntheses is largely empirical. Here, we introduce a general method for fine size control in the synthesis of nanoparticles by establishing steady state growth conditions through the continuous, controlled addition of precursor, leading to a uniform rate of particle growth. This approach, which we term the "extended LaMer mechanism" allows for reproducibility in particle size from batch to batch as well as the ability to predict nanopartide size by monitoring the early stages of growth. We have demonstrated this method by applying it to a challenging synthetic system: magnetite nanoparticles. To facilitate this reaction, we have developed a reproducible method for synthesizing an iron oleate precursor that can be used without purification. We then show how such fine size control affects the performance of magnetite nanoparticles in magnetic hyperthermia. C1 [Vreeland, Erika C.; Watt, John; Schober, Gretchen B.; Hance, Bradley G.; Austin, Mariah J.; Fellows, Benjamin D.; Monson, Todd C.; Hudak, Nicholas S.; Huber, Dale L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Price, Andrew D.] Senior Sci LLC, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. [Maldonado-Camargo, Lorena; Rinaldi, Carlos] Univ Florida, Dept Chem Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Bohorquez, Ana C.; Rinaldi, Carlos] Univ Florida, J Crayton Pruitt Family Dept Biomed Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Huber, DL (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM Dale.Huber@sandia.gov RI Huber, Dale/A-6006-2008; Hudak, Nicholas/D-3529-2011; Rinaldi, Carlos/C-9409-2011; OI Huber, Dale/0000-0001-6872-8469; Rinaldi, Carlos/0000-0001-8886-5612; Monson, Todd/0000-0002-9782-7084 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. HRTEM imaging and XRD/SAXS measurements were performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. We acknowledge Hongfei Bao for assistance with magnetic measurements of samples. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 32 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 14 U2 59 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD SEP 8 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 17 BP 6059 EP 6066 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02510 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CR1LK UT WOS:000361086100030 ER PT J AU Ni, W Li, MM Liu, F Wan, XJ Feng, HR Kan, B Zhang, Q Zhang, HT Chen, YS AF Ni, Wang Li, Miaomiao Liu, Feng Wan, Xiangjian Feng, Huanran Kan, Bin Zhang, Qian Zhang, Hongtao Chen, Yongsheng TI Dithienosilole-Based Small-Molecule Organic Solar Cells with an Efficiency over 8%: Investigation of the Relationship between the Molecular Structure and Photovoltaic Performance SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; 10-PERCENT EFFICIENCY; NANOSCALE MORPHOLOGY; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; BRIDGING ATOM; ACTIVE LAYER; BENZODITHIOPHENE; SUBSTITUTION; COPOLYMERS; ADDITIVES AB Two new acceptordonoracceptor (A-D-A) small molecules with 2,6-(4,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-4H-cyclopenta[2,1-b;3,4-b ']-dithiophene (DTC) and (4,4 '-bis(2-ethylhexyl) dithieno[3,2-b:2 ',3 '-d]silole)-2,6-diyl (DTS) as the central building block unit and 3-ethyl-rhodanine as the end-capping groups have been designed and synthesized. The influence of the bridging atoms on the optical, electrochemical properties, packing properties, morphology, and device performance of these two molecules was systematically investigated. Although with only the difference of one atom on the central core units, the two molecules showed great different properties such as film absorption, molecular packing, and charge transport properties. The optimized device based on molecule DR3TDTS exhibited a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of >8%. C1 [Ni, Wang; Li, Miaomiao; Wan, Xiangjian; Feng, Huanran; Kan, Bin; Zhang, Qian; Zhang, Hongtao; Chen, Yongsheng] Nankai Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Sci & Engn Tianjin, Ctr Nanoscale Sci & Technol, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China. [Ni, Wang; Li, Miaomiao; Wan, Xiangjian; Feng, Huanran; Kan, Bin; Zhang, Qian; Zhang, Hongtao; Chen, Yongsheng] Nankai Univ, Coll Chem, Key Lab Funct Polymer Mat, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China. [Ni, Wang; Li, Miaomiao; Wan, Xiangjian; Feng, Huanran; Kan, Bin; Zhang, Qian; Zhang, Hongtao; Chen, Yongsheng] Nankai Univ, Coll Chem, Inst Polymer Chem, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China. [Liu, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wan, XJ (reprint author), Nankai Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Sci & Engn Tianjin, Ctr Nanoscale Sci & Technol, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China. EM xjwan@nankai.edu.cn; yschen99@nankai.edu.cn RI Liu, Feng/J-4361-2014 OI Liu, Feng/0000-0002-5572-8512 FU MoST [2014CB643502]; NSFC [51373078, 51422304, 91433101]; PCSIRT [IRT1257]; Tianjin City [13RCGFGX01121] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from MoST (No. 2014CB643502), NSFC (Nos. 51373078, 51422304, 91433101), PCSIRT (No. IRT1257) and Tianjin City (No. 13RCGFGX01121). NR 48 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 14 U2 81 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD SEP 8 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 17 BP 6077 EP 6084 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02616 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CR1LK UT WOS:000361086100032 ER PT J AU Kiraly, B Mannix, AJ Hersam, MC Guisinger, NP AF Kiraly, Brian Mannix, Andrew J. Hersam, Mark C. Guisinger, Nathan P. TI Graphene-Silicon Heterostructures at the Two-Dimensional Limit SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE; MONOLAYER GRAPHENE; DIRAC FERMIONS; LAYER GRAPHENE; ELECTRONICS; INTERFACE; GROWTH; SUPERLATTICES; SYMMETRY; AG(111) AB The integration of heterogeneous two-dimensional materials has the potential to yield electronic behavior approaching theoretical limits and facilitate the exploration of new fundamental physical phenomena. Here, we report the integration of graphene with two-dimensional, semiconducting crystalline silicon. Sequential deposition of carbon and silicon on Ag(111) in ultrahigh vacuum results in the synthesis of both lateral and vertical graphene silicon heterostructures. The one-dimensional in-plane interfaces demonstrate atomically precise material transitions both structurally and electronically. The vertical heterostructures show noninteracting van der Wags behavior as shown by energetically resolved scanning tunneling microscopy coupled with ex-situ Raman analysis. The pristine and direct integration of graphene with two-dimensional, semiconducting crystalline silicon couples two of the most studied electronic materials into a hybrid structure with high potential for next-generation nanoelectronics. C1 [Kiraly, Brian; Mannix, Andrew J.; Guisinger, Nathan P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kiraly, Brian; Mannix, Andrew J.; Hersam, Mark C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Hersam, Mark C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Hersam, MC (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 2220 Campus Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM m-hersam@northwestern.edu; nguisinger@anl.gov RI Hersam, Mark/B-6739-2009 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy SISGR [DE-FG02-09ER16109]; Office of Naval Research [N00014-14-1-0669]; National Science Foundation [DGE-0824162] FX The authors would like to thank Brandon Fisher for technical support. This work was conducted at the Center for Nanoscale Materials with support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy SISGR Contract DE-FG02-09ER16109, the Office of Naval Research (Grant N00014-14-1-0669), and the National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship DGE-0824162. NR 38 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 7 U2 45 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD SEP 8 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 17 BP 6085 EP 6090 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02602 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CR1LK UT WOS:000361086100033 ER PT J AU Wise, AM Ban, CM Weker, JN Misra, S Cavanagh, AS Wu, ZC Li, Z Whittingham, MS Xu, K George, SM Toney, MF AF Wise, Anna M. Ban, Chunmei Weker, Johanna Nelson Misra, Sumohan Cavanagh, Andrew S. Wu, Zhuangchun Li, Zheng Whittingham, M. Stanley Xu, Kang George, Steven M. Toney, Michael F. TI Effect of Al2O3 Coating on Stabilizing LiNi0.4Mn0.4Co0.2O2 Cathodes SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; IN-SITU XRD; ELECTROCHEMICAL-BEHAVIOR; STRUCTURAL-CHANGES; RATE CAPABILITY; ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; CAPACITY RETENTION; SURFACE AB Using atomic layer deposition of Al2O3 coating, improved high-voltage cycling stability has been demonstrated for the layered nickelmanganesecobalt pseudoternary oxide, LiNi0.4Mn0.4Co0.2O2. To understand the effect of the Al2O3 coating, we have utilized electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, operando synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction, and operando X-ray absorption near edge fine structure spectroscopy to characterize the structure and chemistry evolution of the LiNi0.4Mn0.4Co0.2O2 cathode during cycling. Using this combination of techniques, we show that the Al2O3 coating successfully mitigates the strong side reactions of the active material with the electrolyte at higher voltages (>4.4 V), without restricting the uptake and release of Li ions. The impact of the Al2O3 coating is also revealed at beginning of lithium deintercalation, with an observed delay in the evolution of oxidation and coordination environment for the Co and Mn ions in the coated electrode due to protection of the surface. This protection prevents the competing side reactions of the electrolyte with the highly active Ni oxide sites, promoting charge compensation via the oxidation of Ni and enabling high-voltage cycling stability. C1 [Wise, Anna M.; Weker, Johanna Nelson; Misra, Sumohan; Toney, Michael F.] SLAG Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Ban, Chunmei; Wu, Zhuangchun] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Ctr Chem & Mat Sci, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Cavanagh, Andrew S.; George, Steven M.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Li, Zheng; Whittingham, M. Stanley] Binghamton Univ, Chem & Mat Sci & Engn, Binghamton, NY USA. [Xu, Kang] US Army, Res Lab, Sensor & Elect Directorate, Adelphi, MD USA. RP Ban, CM (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Ctr Chem & Mat Sci, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM chunmei.ban@nrel.gov; mftoney@slac.stanford.edu RI George, Steven/O-2163-2013 OI George, Steven/0000-0003-0253-9184 FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, U.S. Department of Energy under the Advanced Battery Materials Research [DE-AC-36-08GO28308, NFT-8-88527-01]; Department of Energy, Laboratory Directed Research and Development at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC-36-08GO28308, subcontract NFT-8-88527-01 under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies Program (now Advanced Battery Materials Research), and by the Department of Energy, Laboratory Directed Research and Development funding at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. Use of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 43 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 9 U2 118 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD SEP 8 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 17 BP 6146 EP 6154 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02952 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CR1LK UT WOS:000361086100042 ER PT J AU Motzoi, F Whaley, KB Sarovar, M AF Motzoi, Felix Whaley, K. Birgitta Sarovar, Mohan TI Continuous joint measurement and entanglement of qubits in remote cavities SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC ENSEMBLES; QUANTUM COMMUNICATION; DISTANCE; TELEPORTATION; STATES AB We present a first-principles theoretical analysis of the entanglement of two superconducting qubits in spatially separated microwave cavities by a sequential (cascaded) probe of the two cavities with a coherent mode, that provides a full characterization of both the continuous measurement induced dynamics and the entanglement generation. We use the SLH formalism to derive the full quantum master equation for the coupled qubits and cavities system, within the rotating wave and dispersive approximations, and conditioned equations for the cavity fields. We then develop effective stochastic master equations for the dynamics of the qubit system in both a polaronic reference frame and a reduced representation within the laboratory frame. We compare simulations with and analyze tradeoffs between these two representations, including the onset of a non-Markovian regime for simulations in the reduced representation. We provide conditions for ensuring persistence of entanglement and show that using shaped pulses enables these conditions to be met at all times under general experimental conditions. The resulting entanglement is shown to be robust with respect to measurement imperfections and loss channels. We also study the effects of qubit driving and relaxation dynamics during a weak measurement, as a prelude to modeling measurement-based feedback control in this cascaded system. C1 [Motzoi, Felix; Whaley, K. Birgitta] Berkeley Ctr Quantum Informat & Computat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Motzoi, Felix; Whaley, K. Birgitta] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Motzoi, Felix] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sarovar, Mohan] Sandia Natl Labs, Digital & Quantum Informat Syst, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Sarovar, M (reprint author), Berkeley Ctr Quantum Informat & Computat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mnsarov@sandia.gov FU National Science Foundation [PHY11-25915]; National Science Foundation under the Catalzying International Collaborations program [OISE-1158954]; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics FX We gratefully acknowledge helpful conversations about the experimental details of the sequential probe apparatus with Nicholas Roch, Mollie Schwartz, R. Vijay, and Irfan Siddiqi. We thank the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics for hospitality and for supporting this research in part by the National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY11-25915. F.M. and K.B.W. were also supported in part by the National Science Foundation under the Catalzying International Collaborations program Grant No. OISE-1158954. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 29 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD SEP 8 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 3 AR 032308 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.032308 PG 15 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CQ8TR UT WOS:000360882700009 ER PT J AU Lopez-Bezanilla, A Ganesh, P Littlewood, PB AF Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro Ganesh, P. Littlewood, Peter B. TI Magnetism and metal-insulator transition in oxygen-deficient SrTiO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; ELECTRON-GAS; FERROMAGNETISM; FERROELECTRICITY; VACANCY; OXIDES AB First-principles calculations to study the electronic and magnetic properties of bulk, oxygen-deficient SrTiO3 (STO) under different doping conditions and densities have been conducted. The appearance of magnetism in oxygen-deficient STO is not determined solely by the presence of a single oxygen vacancy but by the density of free carriers and the relative proximity of the vacant sites. We find that while an isolated vacancy behaves as a nonmagnetic double donor, manipulation of the doping conditions allows the stability of a single-donor state, with emergent local moments coupled ferromagnetically by carriers in the conduction band. Strong local lattice distortions enhance the binding of this state. The energy of the in-gap local moment can be further tuned by orthorhombic strain. Consequently we find that the free-carrier density and strain are fundamental components to obtaining trapped spin-polarized electrons in oxygen-deficient STO, which may have important implications in the design of optical devices. C1 [Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro; Littlewood, Peter B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Ganesh, P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Littlewood, Peter B.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Lopez-Bezanilla, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM alejandrolb@gmail.com RI Littlewood, Peter/B-7746-2008; Ganesh, Panchapakesan/E-3435-2012; Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro/B-9125-2015 OI Ganesh, Panchapakesan/0000-0002-7170-2902; Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro/0000-0002-4142-2360 FU DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US Department of Energy FX We acknowledge the computing resources provided on Blues high-performance computing cluster operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory. Work at Argonne is supported by DOE-BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. P.G. was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy. Discussions with Jeremy Levy, Andrew Millis, and Scott Crooker are gratefully acknowledged. NR 34 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 8 U2 57 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 8 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 11 AR 115112 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.115112 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CQ8UM UT WOS:000360885100001 ER PT J AU Seo, DH Urban, A Ceder, G AF Seo, Dong-Hwa Urban, Alexander Ceder, Gerbrand TI Calibrating transition-metal energy levels and oxygen bands in first-principles calculations: Accurate prediction of redox potentials and charge transfer in lithium transition-metal oxides SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; AB-INITIO CALCULATION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CATHODE MATERIALS; HYBRID FUNCTIONALS; EXACT EXCHANGE; AIR BATTERIES; SPECTRA; LICOO2; EDGE AB Transition-metal (TM) oxides play an increasingly important role in technology today, including applications such as catalysis, solar energy harvesting, and energy storage. In many of these applications, the details of their electronic structure near the Fermi level are critically important for their properties. We propose a first-principles-based computational methodology for the accurate prediction of oxygen charge transfer in TM oxides and lithium TM (Li-TM) oxides. To obtain accurate electronic structures, the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof (HSE06) hybrid functional is adopted, and the amount of exact Hartree-Fock exchange (mixing parameter) is adjusted to reproduce reference band gaps. We show that the HSE06 functional with optimal mixing parameter yields not only improved electronic densities of states, but also better energetics (Li-intercalation voltages) for LiCoO2 and LiNiO2 as compared to the generalized gradient approximation (GGA), Hubbard U corrected GGA (GGA+U), and standard HSE06. We find that the optimal mixing parameters for TM oxides are system specific and correlate with the covalency (ionicity) of the TM species. The strong covalent (ionic) nature of TM-O bonding leads to lower (higher) optimal mixing parameters. We find that optimized HSE06 functionals predict stronger hybridization of the Co 3d and O 2p orbitals as compared to GGA, resulting in a greater contribution from oxygen states to charge compensation upon delithiation in LiCoO2. We also find that the band gaps of Li-TM oxides increase linearly with the mixing parameter, enabling the straightforward determination of optimal mixing parameters based on GGA (alpha = 0.0) and HSE06 (alpha = 0.25) calculations. Our results also show that G(0)W(0)@GGA+U band gaps of TM oxides (MO, M = Mn, Co, Ni) and LiCoO2 agree well with experimental references, suggesting that G(0)W(0) calculations can be used as a reference for the calibration of the mixing parameter in cases when no experimental band gap has been reported. C1 [Seo, Dong-Hwa; Urban, Alexander; Ceder, Gerbrand] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Ceder, Gerbrand] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ceder, Gerbrand] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ceder, G (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM gceder@berkeley.edu RI Seo, Dong-Hwa/D-1446-2011 OI Seo, Dong-Hwa/0000-0002-7200-7186 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-96ER45571]; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education [2014R1A6A3A03056034] FX The authors thank J. Neaton for valuable discussions. This work was primarily supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-FG02-96ER45571. Computational resources from the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) and from the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) are gratefully acknowledged. D.H.S. acknowledges the support through fellowship by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (2014R1A6A3A03056034). NR 90 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 13 U2 106 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 8 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 11 AR 115118 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.115118 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CQ8UM UT WOS:000360885100007 ER PT J AU Wang, ZJ Zhang, P Xu, G Zeng, LK Miao, H Xu, XY Qian, T Weng, HM Richard, P Fedorov, AV Ding, H Dai, X Fang, Z AF Wang, Zhijun Zhang, P. Xu, Gang Zeng, L. K. Miao, H. Xu, Xiaoyan Qian, T. Weng, Hongming Richard, P. Fedorov, A. V. Ding, H. Dai, Xi Fang, Zhong TI Topological nature of the FeSe0.5Te0.5 superconductor SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PHASE-DIAGRAM; IRON; FESE AB We demonstrate, using first-principles calculations, that the electronic structure of FeSe1-xTex (x = 0.5) is topologically nontrivial and characterized by an odd Z(2) invariant and Dirac cone type surface states, in sharp contrast to the end member FeSe (x = 0). This topological state is induced by the enhanced three-dimensionality and spin-orbit coupling due to Te substitution (compared to FeSe), and characterized by a band inversion at the Z point of the Brillouin zone, which is confirmed by our ARPES measurements. The results suggest that the surface of FeSe0.5Te0.5 may support a nontrivial superconducting channel in proximity to the bulk. C1 [Wang, Zhijun; Zhang, P.; Xu, Gang; Zeng, L. K.; Miao, H.; Xu, Xiaoyan; Qian, T.; Weng, Hongming; Richard, P.; Ding, H.; Dai, Xi; Fang, Zhong] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Wang, Zhijun; Zhang, P.; Xu, Gang; Zeng, L. K.; Miao, H.; Xu, Xiaoyan; Qian, T.; Weng, Hongming; Richard, P.; Ding, H.; Dai, Xi; Fang, Zhong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Wang, Zhijun] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Xu, Gang] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Weng, Hongming; Ding, H.; Dai, Xi; Fang, Zhong] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Fedorov, A. V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, ZJ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM dingh@aphy.iphy.ac.cn; daix@aphy.iphy.ac.cn; zfang@aphy.iphy.ac.cn RI Weng, Hongming/F-2948-2011; Richard, Pierre/F-7652-2010; Wang, Zhijun/O-8015-2014; Fang, Zhong/D-4132-2009 OI Weng, Hongming/0000-0001-8021-9413; Richard, Pierre/0000-0003-0544-4551; Wang, Zhijun/0000-0003-2169-8068; FU NSFC [11474340, 11274362, 11204359, 11234014]; 973 Program of China [2011CBA001000, 2011CBA00108, 2013CB921700]; Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB07000000, XDB07020100] FX We acknowledge discussions with J. P. Hu and experimental assistance from Y. M. Xu. This work was supported by NSFC (11474340, 11274362, 11204359, and 11234014), the 973 Program of China (2011CBA001000, 2011CBA00108, and 2013CB921700), and the "Strategic Priority Research Program (B)" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB07000000 and XDB07020100). NR 32 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 11 U2 67 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 8 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 11 AR 115119 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.115119 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CQ8UM UT WOS:000360885100008 ER PT J AU Braunroth, T Dewald, A Iwasaki, H Lenzi, SM Albers, M Bader, VM Baugher, T Baumann, T Bazin, D Berryman, JS Fransen, C Gade, A Ginter, T Gottardo, A Hackstein, M Jolie, J Lemasson, A Litzinger, J Lunardi, S Marchi, T Modamio, V Morse, C Napoli, DR Nichols, A Recchia, F Stroberg, SR Wadsworth, R Weisshaar, D Whitmore, K Wimmer, K AF Braunroth, Thomas Dewald, A. Iwasaki, H. Lenzi, S. M. Albers, M. Bader, V. M. Baugher, T. Baumann, T. Bazin, D. Berryman, J. S. Fransen, C. Gade, A. Ginter, T. Gottardo, A. Hackstein, M. Jolie, J. Lemasson, A. Litzinger, J. Lunardi, S. Marchi, T. Modamio, V. Morse, C. Napoli, D. R. Nichols, A. Recchia, F. Stroberg, S. R. Wadsworth, R. Weisshaar, D. Whitmore, K. Wimmer, K. TI Reduced transition strengths of low-lying yrast states in chromium isotopes in the vicinity of N=40 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM PHASE-TRANSITIONS; LIFETIME MEASUREMENTS; COULOMB-EXCITATION; EXOTIC NUCLEI; ATOMIC-NUCLEI; DEFORMATION; SHAPES; REGION; TOOL AB Background: In neutron-rich nuclei around N = 40 rapid changes in nuclear structure can be observed. While Ni-68 exhibits signatures of a doubly magic nucleus, experimental data along the isotopic chains in even more exotic Fe and Cr isotopes-such as excitation energies and transition strengths-suggest a sudden rise in collectivity toward N = 40. Purpose: Reduced quadrupole transition strengths for low-lying transitions in neutron-rich Cr-58,Cr-60,Cr-62 are investigated. This gives quantitative new insights into the evolution of quadrupole collectivity in the neutron-rich region close to N = 40. Method: The recoil distance Doppler-shift (RDDS) technique was applied to measure lifetimes of low-lying states in Cr-58,Cr-60,Cr-62. The experiment was carried out at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory (NSCL) with the SeGA array in a plunger configuration coupled to the S800 magnetic spectrograph. The states of interest were populated by means of one-proton knockout reactions. Results: Data reveal a rapid increase in quadrupole collectivity for Cr-58,Cr-60,Cr-62 toward N = 40 and point to stronger quadrupole deformations compared to neighboring Fe isotopes. The experimental B(E2) values are reproduced well with state-of-the-art shell-model calculations using the LNPS effective interaction. A consideration of intrinsic quadrupole moments and B-42 ratios suggest an evolution toward a rotational nature of the collective structures in Cr-60,Cr-62. Compared to Cr-58, experimental B-42 and B-62 values for Cr-60 are in better agreement with the E(5) limit. Conclusion: Our results indicate that collective excitations in neutron-rich Cr isotopes saturate at N = 38, which is in agreement with theoretical predictions. More detailed experimental data of excited structures and interband transitions are needed for a comprehensive understanding of quadrupole collectivity close to N = 40. This calls for additional measurements in neutron-rich Cr and neighboring Ti and Fe nuclei. C1 [Braunroth, Thomas; Dewald, A.; Fransen, C.; Hackstein, M.; Jolie, J.; Litzinger, J.] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. [Iwasaki, H.; Bader, V. M.; Baugher, T.; Baumann, T.; Bazin, D.; Berryman, J. S.; Gade, A.; Ginter, T.; Morse, C.; Stroberg, S. R.; Weisshaar, D.; Whitmore, K.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Iwasaki, H.; Bader, V. M.; Baugher, T.; Gade, A.; Morse, C.; Stroberg, S. R.; Whitmore, K.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Lenzi, S. M.; Lunardi, S.; Recchia, F.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Lenzi, S. M.; Lunardi, S.; Recchia, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Albers, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gottardo, A.] CNRS, IN2P3, CSNSM, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Gottardo, A.] Univ Paris 11, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Lemasson, A.] CNRS, IN2P3, CEA, GANIL,DSM, F-14076 Caen 05, France. [Marchi, T.; Modamio, V.; Napoli, D. R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Padua, Italy. [Nichols, A.; Wadsworth, R.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Wimmer, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. RP Braunroth, T (reprint author), Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. EM tbraunroth@ikp.uni-koeln.de RI Gade, Alexandra/A-6850-2008; Dewald, Alfred/O-5810-2015; Marchi, Tommaso/A-8545-2012; Napoli, Daniel R./D-9863-2012; OI Gade, Alexandra/0000-0001-8825-0976; Marchi, Tommaso/0000-0001-7339-8185; Napoli, Daniel R./0000-0002-8154-6958; Recchia, Francesco/0000-0002-8428-0112 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [PHY-1102511]; Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-NA0000979]; UK STFC [ST/J000124/1]; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF, Germany) [05P12PKFNE]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, Germany) [DE1516/3-1] FX The authors are grateful to F. Iachello for fruitful discussions. This work is supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant No. PHY-1102511, the Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration under Award No. DE-NA0000979, the UK STFC under Grant No. ST/J000124/1, the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF, Germany) under Contract No. 05P12PKFNE, and partly by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, Germany) under Contract No. DE1516/3-1. NR 68 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 8 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 3 AR 034306 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034306 PG 12 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CQ8UR UT WOS:000360885600002 ER PT J AU Hattori, K Itakura, K Ozaki, S Yasui, S AF Hattori, Koichi Itakura, Kazunori Ozaki, Sho Yasui, Shigehiro TI QCD Kondo effect: Quark matter with heavy-flavor impurities SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID EFFECTIVE-FIELD THEORY; COLOR SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; DENSITY; SYMMETRY; MESONS AB We show that the Kondo effect occurs in light quark matter which contains heavy quarks as impurities. We consider a scattering between a heavy-flavor impurity and a light quark near a Fermi surface which is mediated by gluon-exchange interactions. We find that the scattering amplitude has a logarithmic infrared divergence originating from imperfect cancellation between quark-impurity and hole-impurity scatterings in a loop integral, implying the presence of a strongly coupled regime near the Fermi surface. Renormalization group method is used to find the Kondo scale where a running coupling constant hits a Landau pole. Following an illustration by a simple contact-interaction model, we examine gluon-exchange interactions on the basis of high density QCD. C1 [Hattori, Koichi] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Hattori, Koichi] RIKEN, Theoret Res Div, Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Itakura, Kazunori; Ozaki, Sho] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Inst Particle & Nucl Studies, KEK Theory Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Itakura, Kazunori] Grad Univ Adv Studies SOKENDAI, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Yasui, Shigehiro] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. RP Hattori, K (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Bldg 510A, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM koichi.hattori@riken.jp; kazunori.itakura@kek.jp; sho@post.kek.jp; yasuis@th.phys.titech.ac.jp FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [25247036, 25287066] FX This work is supported in part by the Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant No. 25247036) (S. Y.). The research of K. H. is supported by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid No. 25287066. NR 25 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 8 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 6 AR 065003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.065003 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CQ8UW UT WOS:000360886100010 ER PT J AU Ullah, G Demuro, A Parker, I Pearson, JE AF Ullah, Ghanim Demuro, Angelo Parker, Ian Pearson, John E. TI Analyzing and Modeling the Kinetics of Amyloid Beta Pores Associated with Alzheimer's Disease Pathology SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID AGGREGATED MARKOV-MODELS; INTRACELLULAR A-BETA; IMAGING CA2+ FLUX; ION-CHANNEL; ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTOR; INOSITOL TRISPHOSPHATE; CALCIUM; OLIGOMERS; PROTEIN; HYPOTHESIS AB Amyloid beta (A beta) oligomers associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) form Ca2+-permeable plasma membrane pores, leading to a disruption of the otherwise well-controlled intracellular calcium (Ca2+) homeostasis. The resultant up-regulation of intracellular Ca2+ concentration has detrimental implications for memory formation and cell survival. The gating kinetics and Ca2+ permeability of A beta pores are not well understood. We have used computational modeling in conjunction with the ability of optical patch-clamping for massively parallel imaging of Ca2+ flux through thousands of pores in the cell membrane of Xenopus oocytes to elucidate the kinetic properties of A beta pores. The fluorescence time-series data from individual pores were idealized and used to develop data-driven Markov chain models for the kinetics of the A beta pore at different stages of its evolution. Our study provides the first demonstration of developing Markov chain models for ion channel gating that are driven by optical-patch clamp data with the advantage of experiments being performed under close to physiological conditions. Towards the end, we demonstrate the upregulation of gating of various Ca2+ release channels due to A beta pores and show that the extent and spatial range of such up-regulation increases as A beta pores with low open probability and Ca2+ permeability transition into those with high open probability and Ca2+ permeability. C1 [Ullah, Ghanim] Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Demuro, Angelo; Parker, Ian] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Neurobiol & Behav, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Pearson, John E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ullah, G (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. EM gullah@usf.edu FU College of Arts and Sciences at USF; National Institute of Health (USA) [P50-AG16573, R37-GM48071, R01 GM065830]; Mathematical Biosciences Institute at OSU FX This study was supported by a start up grant from College of Arts and Sciences at USF (GU), National Institute of Health (USA) grants P50-AG16573 (AD), R37-GM48071 (IP), and R01 GM065830 (JEP). Part of the work was conducted at the Ohio State University. GU would like to thank the Mathematical Biosciences Institute at OSU for an earlier career award. NR 50 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 12 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD SEP 8 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 9 AR e0137357 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0137357 PG 21 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CQ8YQ UT WOS:000360897600040 PM 26348728 ER PT J AU Romer, AT Kreisel, A Eremin, I Malakhov, MA Maier, TA Hirschfeld, PJ Andersen, BM AF Romer, A. T. Kreisel, A. Eremin, I. Malakhov, M. A. Maier, T. A. Hirschfeld, P. J. Andersen, B. M. TI Pairing symmetry of the one-band Hubbard model in the paramagnetic weak-coupling limit: A numerical RPA study SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-TEMPERATURE; OPTICAL LATTICE; PHASE-DIAGRAM; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; INSTABILITY; DENSITY AB We study the spin-fluctuation-mediated superconducting pairing gap in a weak-coupling approach to the Hubbard model for a two-dimensional square lattice in the paramagnetic state. Performing a comprehensive theoretical study of the phase diagram as a function of filling, we find that the superconducting gap exhibits transitions from p-wave at very low electron fillings to d(x2-y2)-wave symmetry close to half filling in agreement with previous reports. At intermediate filling levels, different gap symmetries appear as a consequence of the changes in the Fermi surface topology and the associated structure of the spin susceptibility. In particular, the vicinity of a Van Hove singularity in the electronic structure close to the Fermi level has important consequences for the gap structure in favoring the otherwise subdominant triplet solution over the singlet d-wave solution. By solving the full gap equation, we find that the energetically favorable triplet solutions are chiral and break time-reversal symmetry. Finally, we also calculate the detailed angular gap structure of the quasiparticle spectrum, and show how spin-fluctuation-mediated pairing leads to significant deviations from the first harmonics both in the singlet d(x2-y2) gap as well as the chiral triplet gap solution. C1 [Romer, A. T.; Kreisel, A.; Andersen, B. M.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Eremin, I.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Theoret Phys 3, D-44801 Bochum, Germany. [Malakhov, M. A.] Kazan Volga Reg Fed Univ, Inst Phys, Kazan 420008, Russia. [Maier, T. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hirschfeld, P. J.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Romer, AT (reprint author), Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. RI Andersen, Brian /M-4671-2014; Maier, Thomas/F-6759-2012; Romer, Astrid/E-8654-2015; Eremin, Ilya /M-2079-2016 OI Andersen, Brian /0000-0002-9786-7553; Maier, Thomas/0000-0002-1424-9996; Romer, Astrid/0000-0003-4719-2356; Eremin, Ilya /0000-0003-0557-8015 FU Lundbeckfond fellowship [A9318]; Eisen-Pniktide of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SPP 1458]; German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD PPP USA) [57051534]; Russian Government Program of Competitive Growth of Kazan Federal University; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, DOE Office of Science User Facility; [NSF-DMR-1005625] FX We thank A. V. Chubukov and S. Mukherjee for useful discussions. B.M.A., A.T.R., and A.K. acknowledge support from a Lundbeckfond fellowship (Grant No. A9318). P.J.H. was supported by NSF-DMR-1005625. I.E. acknowledges financial support of the SPP 1458 Eisen-Pniktide of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD PPP USA No. 57051534). T.A.M. acknowledges the support of the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. The work of M.A.M. was financially supported by the Russian Government Program of Competitive Growth of Kazan Federal University. M.A.M. is thankful to the Ruhr-Universitat Bochum for hospitality during the work on the manuscript. NR 38 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 8 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 10 AR 104505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.104505 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CQ8UB UT WOS:000360883800005 ER PT J AU Bricker, WP Shenai, PM Ghosh, A Liu, ZT Enriquez, MGM Lambrev, PH Tan, HS Lo, CS Tretiak, S Fernandez-Alberti, S Zhao, Y AF Bricker, William P. Shenai, Prathamesh M. Ghosh, Avishek Liu, Zhengtang Enriquez, Miriam Grace M. Lambrev, Petar H. Tan, Howe-Siang Lo, Cynthia S. Tretiak, Sergei Fernandez-Alberti, Sebastian Zhao, Yang TI Non-radiative relaxation of photoexcited chlorophylls: theoretical and experimental study SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID ULTRAFAST INTERNAL-CONVERSION; UNIDIRECTIONAL ENERGY-TRANSFER; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; EXCITED-STATE; NONLINEAR POLARIZABILITIES; ELECTRONIC-TRANSITIONS; VIBRATIONAL-RELAXATION; NONADIABATIC COUPLINGS; SEMIEMPIRICAL METHODS; CONJUGATED MOLECULES AB Nonradiative relaxation of high-energy excited states to the lowest excited state in chlorophylls marks the first step in the process of photosynthesis. We perform ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy measurements, that reveal this internal conversion dynamics to be slightly slower in chlorophyll B than in chlorophyll A. Modeling this process with non-adiabatic excited state molecular dynamics simulations uncovers a critical role played by the different side groups in the two molecules in governing the intramolecular redistribution of excited state wavefunction, leading, in turn, to different time-scales. Even given smaller electron-vibrational couplings compared to common organic conjugated chromophores, these molecules are able to efficiently dissipate about 1 eV of electronic energy into heat on the timescale of around 200 fs. This is achieved via selective participation of specific atomic groups and complex global migration of the wavefunction from the outer to inner ring, which may have important implications for biological light-harvesting function. C1 [Bricker, William P.; Lo, Cynthia S.] Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Shenai, Prathamesh M.; Zhao, Yang] Nanyang Technol Univ, Div Mat Sci, Singapore 639798, Singapore. [Ghosh, Avishek; Liu, Zhengtang; Enriquez, Miriam Grace M.; Lambrev, Petar H.; Tan, Howe-Siang] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Div Chem & Biol Chem, Singapore 637371, Singapore. [Lambrev, Petar H.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Biol Res Ctr, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary. [Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Ctr Nonlinear Studies CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fernandez-Alberti, Sebastian] Univ Nacl Quilmes, Bernal, Argentina. RP Fernandez-Alberti, S (reprint author), Univ Nacl Quilmes, Roque Saenz Pea 352,B1876BXD, Bernal, Argentina. EM sfalberti@gmail.com; YZhao@ntu.edu.sg RI Tan, Howe Siang/B-1367-2010; Lo, Cynthia/B-5441-2008; Tretiak, Sergei/B-5556-2009; Zhao, Yang/D-1014-2009; Lambrev, Petar/D-3071-2017 OI Tan, Howe Siang/0000-0003-2523-106X; Lo, Cynthia/0000-0003-2873-4869; Tretiak, Sergei/0000-0001-5547-3647; Zhao, Yang/0000-0002-7916-8687; Lambrev, Petar/0000-0001-5147-153X FU Singapore National Research Foundation through the Competitive Research Programme (CRP) [NRF-CRP5-2009-04]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Photosynthetic Antenna Research Center (PARC), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC 0001035]; Hungarian National Innovation Office; A*STAR [TET_10-1-2011-0279] FX This work is supported by the Singapore National Research Foundation through the Competitive Research Programme (CRP) under Project No. NRF-CRP5-2009-04. This work was also performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories (Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000). It has also been carried out, in part, under the support of the Photosynthetic Antenna Research Center (PARC), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC 0001035. P.L. and H.-S.T. acknowledge support from the Hungarian National Innovation Office and A*STAR (project TET_10-1-2011-0279). NR 72 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 34 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD SEP 8 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 13625 DI 10.1038/srep13625 PG 16 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CQ7OM UT WOS:000360793500002 PM 26346438 ER PT J AU Cheng, QS Aravind, A Buckley, M Gifford, A Parvin, B AF Cheng, Qingsu Aravind, Ashwin Buckley, Matthew Gifford, Andrew Parvin, Bahram TI Functionalized Buckyballs for Visualizing Microbial Species in Different States and Environments SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID METHYL-IODIDE; PHYTOPHTHORA-CINNAMOMI; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; CELLULAR UPTAKE; SN2 REACTIONS; WATER; DERIVATIVES; SYSTEMS; PLANT; ACID AB To date, in situ visualization of microbial density has remained an open problem. Here, functionalized buckyballs (e.g., C60-pyrrolidine tris acid) are shown to be a versatile platform that allows internalization within a microorganism without either adhering to the cell wall and cell membrane or binding to a matrix substrate such as soil. These molecular probes are validated via multi-scale imaging, to show association with microorganisms via fluorescence microscopy, positive cellular uptake via electron microscopy, and non-specific binding to the substrates through a combination of fluorescence and autoradiography imaging. We also demonstrate that cysteine-functionalized C60-pyrrolidine tris acid can differentiate live and dead microorganisms. C1 [Cheng, Qingsu; Parvin, Bahram] Univ Nevada, Dept Elect & Biomed Engn, Reno, NV 89503 USA. [Cheng, Qingsu; Aravind, Ashwin; Buckley, Matthew; Parvin, Bahram] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gifford, Andrew] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biosci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Parvin, B (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Elect & Biomed Engn, 1664 N Virginia St, Reno, NV 89503 USA. EM b_parvin@lbl.gov FU University of Nevada, Reno; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Radiochemistry and Imaging Instrumentation of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported through funds from the University of Nevada, Reno and a grant DE-AC02-05CH11231 from the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Radiochemistry and Imaging Instrumentation of the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 53 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 9 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD SEP 8 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 13685 DI 10.1038/srep13685 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CQ7PG UT WOS:000360795500001 PM 26347365 ER PT J AU Khasanov, R Guguchia, Z Eremin, I Luetkens, H Amato, A Biswas, PK Rugg, C Susner, MA Sefat, AS Zhigadlo, ND Morenzoni, E AF Khasanov, Rustem Guguchia, Zurab Eremin, Ilya Luetkens, Hubertus Amato, Alex Biswas, Pabitra K. Ruegg, Christian Susner, Michael A. Sefat, Athena S. Zhigadlo, Nikolai D. Morenzoni, Elvezio TI Pressure-induced electronic phase separation of magnetism and superconductivity in CrAs SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TC SUPERCONDUCTORS; MUON-SPIN-ROTATION; PENETRATION-DEPTH; CUPRATE; ORDER AB The recent discovery of pressure (p) induced superconductivity in the binary helimagnet CrAs has raised questions on how superconductivity emerges from the magnetic state and on the mechanism of the superconducting pairing. In the present work the suppression of magnetism and the occurrence of superconductivity in CrAs were studied by means of muon spin rotation. The magnetism remains bulk up to p similar or equal to 3.5 kbar while its volume fraction gradually decreases with increasing pressure until it vanishes at p similar or equal to 7 kbar. At 3.5 kbar superconductivity abruptly appears with its maximum T-c similar or equal to 1.2 K which decreases upon increasing the pressure. In the intermediate pressure region (3.5 less than or similar to p less than or similar to 7 kbar) the superconducting and the magnetic volume fractions are spatially phase separated and compete for phase volume. Our results indicate that the less conductive magnetic phase provides additional carriers (doping) to the superconducting parts of the CrAs sample thus leading to an increase of the transition temperature (T-c) and of the superfluid density (rho(s)). A scaling of rho(s) with T-c(3.2) as well as the phase separation between magnetism and superconductivity point to a conventional mechanism of the Cooper- pairing in CrAs. C1 [Khasanov, Rustem; Guguchia, Zurab; Luetkens, Hubertus; Amato, Alex; Biswas, Pabitra K.; Morenzoni, Elvezio] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Muon Spin Spect, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Eremin, Ilya] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Theoret Phys 3, D-44801 Bochum, Germany. [Eremin, Ilya] Kazan Volga Reg Fed Univ, Kazan 420008, Russia. [Ruegg, Christian] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Neutron Scattering & Imaging, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Ruegg, Christian] Univ Geneva, Dept Quantum Matter Phys, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Susner, Michael A.; Sefat, Athena S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhigadlo, Nikolai D.] ETH, Solid State Phys Lab, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Khasanov, R (reprint author), Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Muon Spin Spect, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. EM rustem.khasanov@psi.ch RI Ruegg, Christian/A-3476-2012; Amato, Alex/H-7674-2013; Susner, Michael/B-1666-2013; Eremin, Ilya /M-2079-2016; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016; Luetkens, Hubertus/G-1831-2011; OI Ruegg, Christian/0000-0003-0139-7786; Amato, Alex/0000-0001-9963-7498; Susner, Michael/0000-0002-1211-8749; Eremin, Ilya /0000-0003-0557-8015; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504; Khasanov, Rustem/0000-0002-4768-5524 FU Focus Program 1458 'Eisen-Pniktide' of the DFG; German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD PPP USA) [57051534]; Russian Federation Government Program of Competitive Growth of Kazan (Volga region) Federal University; Department of Energy, Office of Science Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; LDRD program FX Part of this work was performed at the Swiss Muon Source (S mu S) Paul Scherrer Insitute, Villigen, Switzerland. The work of IE was supported by the Focus Program 1458 'Eisen-Pniktide' of the DFG, and by the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD PPP USA no. 57051534). IE acknowledges the support of the Russian Federation Government Program of Competitive Growth of Kazan (Volga region) Federal University. The work at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Science Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division (AS); also partially by the LDRD program (MS). The authors acknowledge helpful discussions with Lukas Keller, Jonathan White, and Matthias Frontzek. NR 32 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 11 U2 68 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD SEP 8 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 13788 DI 10.1038/srep13788 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CQ7OC UT WOS:000360792500001 PM 26346548 ER PT J AU Iatrakis, I Lin, S Yin, Y AF Iatrakis, Ioannis Lin, Shu Yin, Yi TI The anomalous transport of axial charge: topological vs non-topological fluctuations SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Anomalies in Field and String Theories; Quark-Gluon Plasma; AdS-CFT Correspondence ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; EARLY UNIVERSE; QCD; VIOLATION AB Axial charge imbalance is an essential ingredient in novel effects associated with chiral anomaly such as chiral magnetic effects (CME). In a non-Abelian plasma with chiral fermions, local axial charge can be generated a) by topological fluctuations which would create domains with non-zero winding number b) by conventional non-topological thermal fluctuations. We provide a holographic evaluations of medium's response to dynamically generated axial charge density in hydrodynamic limit and examine if medium's response depends on the microscopic origins of axial charge imbalance. We show a local domain with non-zero winding number would induce a non-dissipative axial current due to chiral anomaly. We illustrate holographically that a local axial charge imbalance would be damped out with the damping rate related to Chern-Simon diffusive constant. By computing chiral magnetic current in the presence of dynamically generated axial charge density, we found that the ratio of CME current over the axial charge density is independent of the origin of axial charge imbalance in low frequency and momentum limit. Finally, a stochastic hydrodynamic equation of the axial charge is formulated by including both types of fluctuations. C1 [Iatrakis, Ioannis] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Lin, Shu] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Yin, Yi] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Iatrakis, I (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM ioannis.iatrakis@stonybrook.edu; slin@quark.phy.bnl.gov; yyin@quark.phy.bnl.gov FU DOE [DE-FG-88ER40388, DE-DE-SC0012704]; RIKEN Foreign Postdoctoral Researcher Program FX The authors would like to thank P. Arnold, U. Gursoy, C. Hoyos, A. Karch, D. Kharzeev, E. Kiritsis, K. Landsteiner, H. Liu, L. McLerran, G. Moore, R. Pisarski, E. Shuryak, H.-U. Yee and I. Zahed for useful discussions and the Simons Center for Geometry and Physics for hospitality where part of this work has been done. This work is supported in part by the DOE grant No. DE-FG-88ER40388 (I.I.) and in part by DOE grant No. DE-DE-SC0012704 (Y.Y.). S.L. is supported by RIKEN Foreign Postdoctoral Researcher Program. NR 76 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD SEP 7 PY 2015 IS 9 AR 030 DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2015)030 PG 30 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CU4XY UT WOS:000363536000001 ER PT J AU Bomberger, CC Vanderhoef, LR Rahman, A Shah, D Chase, DB Taylor, AJ Azad, AK Doty, MF Zide, JMO AF Bomberger, Cory C. Vanderhoef, Laura R. Rahman, Abdur Shah, Deesha Chase, D. Bruce Taylor, Antoinette J. Azad, Abul K. Doty, Matthew F. Zide, Joshua M. O. TI Determining the band alignment of TbAs: GaAs and TbAs: In0.53Ga0.47As SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; NANOPARTICLES AB We propose and systematically justify a band structure for TbAs nanoparticles in GaAs and In0.53Ga0.47As host matrices. Fluence-dependent optical-pump terahertz-probe measurements suggest the TbAs nanoparticles have a band gap and provide information on the carrier dynamics, which are determined by the band alignment. Spectrophotometry measurements provide the energy of optical transitions in the nanocomposite systems and reveal a large blue shift in the absorption energy when the host matrix is changed from In0.53Ga0.47As to GaAs. Finally, Hall data provides the approximate Fermi level in each system. From this data, we deduce that the TbAs: GaAs system forms a type I (straddling) heterojunction and the TbAs: In0.53Ga0.47As system forms a type II (staggered) heterojunction. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Bomberger, Cory C.; Chase, D. Bruce; Doty, Matthew F.; Zide, Joshua M. O.] Univ Delaware, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Delaware, OH 19716 USA. [Vanderhoef, Laura R.; Doty, Matthew F.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Delaware, OH 19716 USA. [Rahman, Abdur] Edinboro Univ Penn, Phys & Technol Dept, Edinboro, PA 16444 USA. [Shah, Deesha; Taylor, Antoinette J.; Azad, Abul K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zide, JMO (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Delaware, OH 19716 USA. EM zide@udel.edu OI Azad, Abul/0000-0002-7784-7432; Doty, Matthew/0000-0001-7999-3567 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1105137]; LANL-LDRD program FX The authors wish to acknowledge the support from the National Science Foundation (DMR-1105137). Additionally, usage of facilities at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) was made possible by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnology (CINT), a Department of Energy Basic Energy Science user facility. The authors also acknowledge the partial support from LANL-LDRD program. NR 19 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 7 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 10 AR 102103 DI 10.1063/1.4930816 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CR8YK UT WOS:000361640200023 ER PT J AU Foote, RH Ward, DR Prance, JR Gamble, JK Nielsen, E Thorgrimsson, B Savage, DE Saraiva, AL Friesen, M Coppersmith, SN Eriksson, MA AF Foote, Ryan H. Ward, Daniel R. Prance, J. R. Gamble, John King Nielsen, Erik Thorgrimsson, Brandur Savage, D. E. Saraiva, A. L. Friesen, Mark Coppersmith, S. N. Eriksson, M. A. TI Transport through an impurity tunnel coupled to a Si/SiGe quantum dot SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SPIN QUBIT; ELECTRON-SPIN; NUCLEAR-SPIN; SILICON; TOMOGRAPHY; SECONDS; MEMORY AB Achieving controllable coupling of dopants in silicon is crucial for operating donor-based qubit devices, but it is difficult because of the small size of donor-bound electron wavefunctions. Here, we report the characterization of a quantum dot coupled to a localized electronic state and present evidence of controllable coupling between the quantum dot and the localized state. A set of measurements of transport through the device enable the determination that the most likely location of the localized state is consistent with a location in the quantum well near the edge of the quantum dot. Our results are consistent with a gate-voltage controllable tunnel coupling, which is an important building block for hybrid donor and gate-defined quantum dot devices. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Foote, Ryan H.; Ward, Daniel R.; Thorgrimsson, Brandur; Savage, D. E.; Friesen, Mark; Coppersmith, S. N.; Eriksson, M. A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Prance, J. R.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Gamble, John King; Nielsen, Erik] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Saraiva, A. L.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, BR-21941972 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. RP Foote, RH (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM rhfoote@wisc.edu; maeriksson@wisc.edu RI Prance, Jonathan/B-3536-2013; OI Prance, Jonathan/0000-0001-5009-383X; Saraiva, Andre/0000-0002-7209-9180 FU NSF [DMR-1206915, IIA-1132804]; ARO [W911NF-12-1-0607]; William F. Vilas Estate Trust; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank R. T. Mohr, X. Wu, D. Kim, A. Frees, M. S. Carroll, M. Rudolph, C. Bureau-Oxton, and R. P. Muller for useful discussions. Some features of the gate design are the topic of a patent application by M.A.E., J.K.G., D.R.W., S.N.C., and M.F. This work was supported in part by NSF (DMR-1206915 and IIA-1132804), ARO (W911NF-12-1-0607), and the William F. Vilas Estate Trust. Development and maintenance of the growth facilities used for fabricating samples are supported by DOE (DE-FG02-03ER46028). This research utilized facilities supported by the NSF (DMR-0832760 and DMR-1121288). The work of J.K.G. and E.N. was supported in part by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 32 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 7 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 10 AR 103112 DI 10.1063/1.4930909 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CR8YK UT WOS:000361640200047 ER PT J AU Paisley, EA Brumbach, M Allerman, AA Atcitty, S Baca, AG Armstrong, AM Kaplar, RJ Ihlefeld, JF AF Paisley, Elizabeth A. Brumbach, Michael Allerman, Andrew A. Atcitty, Stanley Baca, Albert G. Armstrong, Andrew M. Kaplar, Robert J. Ihlefeld, Jon F. TI Spectroscopic investigations of band offsets of MgO vertical bar AlxGa1-xN epitaxial heterostructures with varying AlN content SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ALGAN/GAN; INTERFACE; CONTACTS; ALLOYS AB Epitaxial (111) MgO films were prepared on (0001) AlxGa1-xN via molecular-beam epitaxy for x = 0 to x = 0.67. Valence band offsets of MgO to AlxGa1-xN were measured using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy as 1.65+/-0.07 eV, 1.36+/-0.05 eV, and 1.05+/-0.09 eV for x=0, 0.28, and 0.67, respectively. This yielded conduction band offsets of 2.75 eV, 2.39 eV, and 1.63 eV for x = 0, 0.28, and 0.67, respectively. All band offsets measured between MgO and AlxGa1-xN provide a>1 eV barrier height to the semiconductor. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Paisley, Elizabeth A.; Brumbach, Michael; Allerman, Andrew A.; Atcitty, Stanley; Baca, Albert G.; Armstrong, Andrew M.; Kaplar, Robert J.; Ihlefeld, Jon F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Ihlefeld, JF (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jihlefe@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94Al85000] FX Band offset measurements of MgO on AlGaN were supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia. Band offset measurements of MgO on GaN were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE) Energy Storage Program managed by Dr. Imre Gyuk. The authors acknowledge Rudeger H.T. Wilke for critical review of this manuscript. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94Al85000. NR 28 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 7 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 10 AR 102101 DI 10.1063/1.4930309 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CR8YK UT WOS:000361640200021 ER PT J AU Steinberg, S Card, N Mudring, AV AF Steinberg, Simon Card, Nathan Mudring, Anja-Verena TI From the Ternary Eu(Au/In)(2) and EuAu4(Au/In)(2) with Remarkable Au/In Distributions to a New Structure Type: The Gold-Rich Eu5Au16(Au/In)(6) Structure SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ICOSAHEDRAL QUASI-CRYSTAL; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; INTERMETALLIC PHASES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; YBMO2AL4-TYPE STRUCTURE; BACD11-TYPE STRUCTURE; HAMILTON POPULATIONS; COLORING PROBLEM; AU-FRAMEWORKS AB The ternary Eu(Au/In)(2), (EuAu0.46In1.54(2)) (I), EuAu4(Au/In)(2) (EuAu4+xIn2-x with x = 0.75(2) (II), 0.93(2), and 1.03(2)), and Eu5Au16(Au/In)(6) (Eu5Au17.29In4.71(3)) (III) have been synthesized, and their structures were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. I and II crystallize with the CeCu2-type (Pearson Symbol oI12; Imma; Z = 4; a = 4.9018(4) angstrom; b = 7.8237(5) angstrom; c = 8.4457(5) angstrom) and the YbAl4Mo2-type(tI14; I4/mmm; Z = 2; a = 7.1612(7) angstrom; c = 5.5268(7) angstrom) and exhibit significant Au/In disorder. I is composed of an Au/In-mixed diamond-related host lattice encapsulating Eu atoms, while the structure of II features ribbons of distorted, squared Au-8 prisms enclosing Eu, Au, and In atoms. Combination of these structural motifs leads to a new structure type as observed for Eu5Au16(Au/In)6 (Eu5Au17.29In4.71(3)) (oS108; Cmcm; Z = 4; a = 7.2283(4) angstrom; b = 9.0499(6) angstrom; c = 34.619(2) angstrom), which formally represents a one-dimensional intergrowth of the series EuAu2-"EuAu4In2". The site preferences of the disordered Au/In positions in II were investigated for different hypothetical "EuAu4(Au/In)(2)" models using the projector-augmented wave method and indicate that these structures attempt to optimize the frequencies of the heteroatomic Au In contacts. A chemical bonding analysis on two "EuAu5In" and "EuAu4In2" models employed the TB-LMTO-ASA method and reveals that the subtle interplay between the local atomic environments and the bond energies determines the structural and site preferences for these systems. C1 [Steinberg, Simon; Mudring, Anja-Verena] Iowa State Univ, US Dept Energy, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Steinberg, Simon; Card, Nathan; Mudring, Anja-Verena] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Mudring, AV (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US Dept Energy, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM mudring@iastate.edu FU Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office; Office of the Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, U.S. DOE; Department of Materials Science and Engineering at Iowa State University; U.S. DOE by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This research was supported by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office, the Office of the Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, U.S. DOE, and the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at Iowa State University. Ames Laboratory is operated for U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The authors also acknowledge the technical support of STOE & Cie (Dipl.-Ing. Jens Richter and Dr. Sascha Correll) with the acquisition of the PXRD patterns. NR 76 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD SEP 7 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 17 BP 8187 EP 8196 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b00257 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA CR1LH UT WOS:000361085800008 PM 26270622 ER PT J AU Ansari, SA Bhattacharyya, A Zhang, ZC Rao, LF AF Ansari, Seraj A. Bhattacharyya, Arunasis Zhang, Zhicheng Rao, Linfeng TI Complexation of Neptunium(V) with Glutaroimide Dioxime: A Study by Absorption Spectroscopy, Microcalorimetry, and Density Functional Theory Calculations SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID EQUILIBRIUM-CONSTANTS; CORRELATION-ENERGY; EXCHANGE; IONS; ACID; GLUTARIMIDEDIOXIME; APPROXIMATION; REDUCTION; STANDARD; SPECTRUM AB Complexation of NpO2+ ions with glutaroimide dioxime (H2L), a cyclic imide dioxime ligand that has been shown to form strong complexes with UO22+ in aqueous solutions, was studied by absorption spectroscopy and microcalorimetry in 1.0 M NaClO4 aqueous solutions. NpO2+ forms two successive complexes, NpO2(HL)(aq) and NpO2(HL)(2)(-) (where HL- stands for the partially deprotonated glutaroimide dioxime ligand), with stability constants of log beta(111) = 17.8 +/- 0.1 and log beta(122) = 33.0 +/- 0.2, respectively. The complexation is both enthalpy- and entropy-driven, with negative enthalpies (Delta H-111= -52.3 +/- 1.0 kJ/mol and Delta H-122 = -96.1 +/- 1.4 kJ/mol) and positive entropies (Delta S-111 = 164 +/- 3 J/mol/K and Delta S-122 = 310 +/- 4 J/mol/K). The thermodynamic parameters suggest that, similar to complexation of UO22+, the ligand coordinates with NpO2+ in a tridentate mode, via the two oxygen atoms of the oxime groups and the nitrogen atom of the imide group. Density functional theory calculations have helped to interpret the optical absorption properties of the NpO2(HL)(2)(-) complex, by showing that the cis and trans configurations of the complex have very similar energies so that both configurations could be present in the aqueous solutions. It is the noncentrosymmetric cis configuration that makes the 5f -> 5f transition allowable so that the NpO2(HL)(2)(-) complex absorbs in the near-IR region. C1 [Ansari, Seraj A.; Zhang, Zhicheng; Rao, Linfeng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ansari, Seraj A.; Bhattacharyya, Arunasis] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Radiochem Div, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. RP Rao, LF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM LRao@lbl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Indo U.S. Science & Technology Forum (IUSSTF) FX All experimental work was conducted at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) and supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 at LBNL. S.A.A. acknowledges the Indo U.S. Science & Technology Forum (IUSSTF) for awarding a fellowship to support his visit to LBNL. The DFT computation was performed by A.B. at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India. The authors thank C. J. Leggett of LBNL for synthesizing and checking the purity of the glutaroimide dioxime ligand. NR 39 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 8 U2 24 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD SEP 7 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 17 BP 8693 EP 8698 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01319 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA CR1LH UT WOS:000361085800063 PM 26263050 ER PT J AU Dau, PD Carretas, JM Marcalo, J Lukens, WW Gibson, JK AF Dau, Phuong D. Carretas, Jose M. Marcalo, Joaquim Lukens, Wayne W. Gibson, John K. TI Oxidation of Actinyl(V) Complexes by the Addition of Nitrogen Dioxide Is Revealed via the Replacement of Acetate by Nitrite SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; GAS-PHASE; MOLECULAR-OXYGEN; AB-INITIO; URANYL; IONS; CHEMISTRY; NEPTUNYL; COORDINATION; SPECTROSCOPY AB The gas-phase complexes AnO(2)(CH3CO2)(2)(-) are actinyl(V) cores, An(V)O(2)(+) (An = U, Np, Pu), coordinated by two acetate anion ligands. Whereas the addition of O-2 to (UO2)-O-V(CH3CO2)(2)(-) exothermically produces the superoxide complex (UO2)-O-VI(O-2)(CH3CO2)(2)(-), this oxidation does not occur for (NpO2)-O-V(CH3CO2)(2)(-) or (PuO2)-O-V(CH3CO2)(2)(-) because of the higher reduction potentials for Np-V and Pu-V. It is demonstrated that NO2 is a more effective electron-withdrawing oxidant than O-2, with the result that all three An(V)O(2)(CH3CO2)(2)(-) exothermically react with NO2 to form nitrite complexes, An(VI)O(2)(CH3CO2)2(NO2)-. The assignment of the NO2- anion ligand in these complexes, resulting in oxidation from An(V) to An(VI), is substantiated by the replacement of the acetate ligands in AnO(2)(CH3CO2)(2)(NO2)(-) and AnO(2)(CH3CO2)(3)(-) by nitrites, to produce the tris(nitrite) complexes AnO(2)(NO2)(3)(-). The key chemistry of oxidation of An(V) to An(VI) by the addition of neutral NO2 is established by the substitution of acetate by nitrite. The replacement of acetate ligands by NO2- is attributed to a metathesis reaction with nitrous acid to produce acetic acid and nitrite. C1 [Dau, Phuong D.; Lukens, Wayne W.; Gibson, John K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Carretas, Jose M.; Marcalo, Joaquim] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, Ctr Ciencias & Tecnol Nucl, P-2695066 Bobadela Lrs, Portugal. RP Gibson, JK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jkgibson@lbl.gov RI Marcalo, Joaquim/J-5476-2013 OI Marcalo, Joaquim/0000-0001-7580-057X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia/Portugal [UID/Multi/04349/2013] FX The work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry, at LBNL under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 (to P.D.D., W.W.L., and J.K.G.) and by Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia/Portugal through Project UID/Multi/04349/2013 (to J.M.C. and J.M.). The authors are grateful to Dr. Zhicheng Zhang for helpful discussions. NR 43 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 29 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD SEP 7 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 17 BP 8755 EP 8760 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01385 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA CR1LH UT WOS:000361085800071 PM 26273901 ER PT J AU Calta, NP Han, F Kanatzidis, MG AF Calta, Nicholas P. Han, Fei Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. TI Synthesis, Structure, and Rigid Unit Mode-like Anisotropic Thermal Expansion of BaIr2In9 SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; FLUX-GROWTH; INDIUM; NI; RE; SUPERSTRUCTURE; TEMPERATURE; TRANSITION; NETWORKS; CLUSTERS AB This Article reports the synthesis of large single crystals of BaIr2In9 using In flux and their characterization by variable-temperature single-crystal and synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction, resistivity, and magnetization measurements. The title compound adopts the BaFe2Al9-type structure in the space group P6/mmm with room temperature unit cell parameters a = 8.8548(6) angstrom and c = 4.2696(4) A. BaIr2In9 exhibits anisotropic thermal expansion behavior with linear expansion along the c axis more than 3 times larger than expansion in the ab plane between 90 and 400 K. This anisotropic expansion originates from a rigid unit mode-like mechanism similar to the mechanism of zero and negative thermal expansion observed in many anomalous thermal expansion materials such as ZrW2O8 and ScF3. C1 [Calta, Nicholas P.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Han, Fei; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM m-kanatzidis@northwestem.edu RI Han, Fei/N-2021-2013 OI Han, Fei/0000-0001-7782-2713 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06-CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering; MRSEC program (NSF) at the Materials Research Center [DMR-1121262]; International Institute for Nanotechnology (TIN); State of Illinois through TIN FX Saul Lapidus, Matt Suchomel, and Lynn Ribaud provided assistance with data collection, experimental design, and interpretation of the synchrotron X-ray diffraction data. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06-CH11357. The work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering. This work made use of the EPIC facility (NUANCE Center-Northwestern University), which has received support from the MRSEC program (NSF DMR-1121262) at the Materials Research Center; the International Institute for Nanotechnology (TIN); and the State of Illinois, through the TIN. NR 48 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD SEP 7 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 17 BP 8794 EP 8799 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01421 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA CR1LH UT WOS:000361085800076 PM 26270774 ER PT J AU Levitas, VI McCollum, J Pantoya, ML Tamura, N AF Levitas, Valery I. McCollum, Jena Pantoya, Michelle L. Tamura, Nobumichi TI Internal stresses in pre-stressed micron-scale aluminum core-shell particles and their improved reactivity SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MELT-DISPERSION MECHANISM; NANOPARTICLES; NANO; PROPAGATION; COMPOSITES; NANOSCALE AB Dilatation of aluminum (Al) core for micron-scale particles covered by alumina (Al2O3) shell was measured utilizing x-ray diffraction with synchrotron radiation for untreated particles and particles after annealing at 573K and fast quenching at 0.46 K/s. Such a treatment led to the increase in flame rate for Al + CuO composite by 32% and is consistent with theoretical predictions based on the melt-dispersion mechanism of reaction for Al particles. Experimental results confirmed theoretical estimates and proved that the improvement of Al reactivity is due to internal stresses. This opens new ways of controlling particle reactivity through creating and monitoring internal stresses. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Levitas, Valery I.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Dept Aerosp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [McCollum, Jena; Pantoya, Michelle L.] Texas Tech Univ, Mech Engn, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Tamura, Nobumichi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Levitas, VI (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Dept Aerosp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM vlevitas@iastate.edu OI Tamura, Nobumichi/0000-0002-3698-2611 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; University of California, Berkeley, California FX The authors are grateful for support from ONR under contract managed by Dr. C. Bedford. The Advanced Light Source was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California. NR 26 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD SEP 7 PY 2015 VL 118 IS 9 AR 094305 DI 10.1063/1.4929642 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CQ9IE UT WOS:000360926500021 ER PT J AU Liu, KH Zhang, Y Jeng, US Mou, CY AF Liu, Kao-Hsiang Zhang, Yang Jeng, U-Ser Mou, Chung-Yuan TI Density of hydrophobically confined deeply cooled water investigated by small angle X-ray scattering SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID LIQUID PHASE-TRANSITION; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; SUPERCOOLED WATER; DRIVING-FORCE; GLASSY WATER; ANOMALIES; BEHAVIOR; MINIMUM; CARBON AB Water's behavior near hydrophobic surfaces has attracted great attention due to chemical and geological applications. Here, we report small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) studies of water confined in the hydrophobic nanoporous carbon material, CMK-1-14, from ambient to deeply cooled temperatures. By monitoring the scattering intensity of the first Bragg peak, which is directly related to the scattering length density contrast between the carbon matrix and the confined water, the average density of the hydrophobically confined water was determined from 300 K to 150 K at ambient pressure. Furthermore, differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction measurements showed that the majority of such hydrophobically confined water did not crystallize in the investigated temperature range. By exploiting the fast speed of SAXS measurements and the continuous temperature ramping, the average density profile and the deduced thermal expansion coefficient (alpha(p)) were obtained. We found that the well-known density maximum of water at 277 K downshifted to 260 K, and the density minimum which has been observed in hydrophilic confinement disappeared. In addition, the previously measured large density decreasing of 18% at low temperature was recalibrated to a more reasonable 10% instead. Consequently, the recalculated ap peak was found to be quite similar to that of the water confined in hydrophilic MCM-41-S-15 suggesting an intrinsic property of water, which does not sensitively depend on the confinement surface. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Liu, Kao-Hsiang; Mou, Chung-Yuan] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Chem, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Liu, Kao-Hsiang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, Yang] Univ Illinois, Dept Nucl Plasma & Radiol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Jeng, U-Ser] Natl Synchrotron Radiat Res Ctr, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan. RP Liu, KH (reprint author), Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Chem, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. EM codeliu@gmail.com RI Zhang, Yang/A-7975-2012; OI Zhang, Yang/0000-0002-7339-8342; MOU, CHUNG-YUAN/0000-0001-7060-9899 FU Taiwan Ministry of Science and Technology FX The authors appreciate the beam time allocation from National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center in Taiwan, and great helps of beamline managers, Dr. Chun-Jen Su, Mr. Wen-Bin Su, Dr. Yi-Qi Yeh, Dr. Ching-Yuan Cheng, for assisting the setup of experiments. We are grateful to Dr. Wei-Shan Chiang for her profound suggestions. Special thanks to Ms. Jingwei Zhang for reference check and proof reading this paper. The research was funded by Taiwan Ministry of Science and Technology with the project "New Partnership Program for the Connection to the Top Labs in the World". NR 45 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD SEP 7 PY 2015 VL 143 IS 9 AR 094704 DI 10.1063/1.4929843 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CQ9II UT WOS:000360927000028 PM 26342380 ER PT J AU Lyubimov, I Antony, L Walters, DM Rodney, D Ediger, MD de Pablo, JJ AF Lyubimov, Ivan Antony, Lucas Walters, Diane M. Rodney, David Ediger, M. D. de Pablo, Juan J. TI Orientational anisotropy in simulated vapor-deposited molecular glasses SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE IONIC LIQUIDS; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; ULTRASTABLE GLASSES; STABLE GLASSES; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; FORCE-FIELD; TRANSITION; FILMS; DYNAMICS; INDOMETHACIN AB Enhanced kinetic stability of vapor-deposited glasses has been established for a variety of glass organic formers. Several recent reports indicate that vapor-deposited glasses can be orientationally anisotropic. In this work, we present results of extensive molecular simulations that mimic a number of features of the experimental vapor deposition process. The simulations are performed on a generic coarse-grained model and an all-atom representation of N,Ni-bis(3-methylpheny1)-N,Nidiphenylbenzidine (TPD), a small organic molecule whose vapor-deposited glasses exhibit considerable orientational anisotropy. The coarse-grained model adopted here is found to reproduce several key aspects reported in experiments. In particular, the molecular orientation of vapor-deposited glasses is observed to depend on substrate temperature during deposition. For a fixed deposition rate, the molecular orientation in the glasses changes from isotropic, at the glass transition temperature, Tg, to slightly normal to the substrate at temperatures just below Tg. Well below Tg, molecular orientation becomes predominantly parallel to the substrate. The all-atom model is used to confirm some of the equilibrium structural features of TPD interfaces that arise above the glass transition temperature. We discuss a mechanism based on distinct orientations observed at equilibrium near the surface of the film, which get trapped within the film during the non-equilibrium process of vapor deposition. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Lyubimov, Ivan; Antony, Lucas; de Pablo, Juan J.] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Walters, Diane M.; Ediger, M. D.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Rodney, David] CNRS UJF, Grenoble INP, Sci & Ingn Mat & Proc, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France. [Rodney, David] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, Inst Lumiere Mat, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [de Pablo, Juan J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP de Pablo, JJ (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM depablo@uchicago.edu OI Antony, Lucas/0000-0003-1933-6500 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1234320]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-SC0002161] FX The financial support from the National Science Foundation No. DMR-1234320 is gratefully acknowledged. D.M.W. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Award No. DE-SC0002161. NR 70 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 8 U2 36 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD SEP 7 PY 2015 VL 143 IS 9 AR 094502 DI 10.1063/1.4928523 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CQ9II UT WOS:000360927000020 PM 26342372 ER PT J AU Qi, JQ Govind, N Anantram, MP AF Qi, Jianqing Govind, Niranjan Anantram, M. P. TI The role of cytosine methylation on charge transport through a DNA strand SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; STACKING INTERACTIONS; TUNNELING CURRENT; CARBON NANOTUBES; BASE STACKING; HOLE TRANSFER; CONDUCTANCE; DYNAMICS; 5-METHYLCYTOSINE; NANOPORE AB Cytosine methylation has been found to play a crucial role in various biological processes, including a number of human diseases. The detection of this small modification remains challenging. In this work, we computationally explore the possibility of detecting methylated DNA strands through direct electrical conductance measurements. Using density functional theory and the Landauer-Buttiker method, we study the electronic properties and charge transport through an eight base-pair methylated DNA strand and its native counterpart. We first analyze the effect of cytosine methylation on the tight-binding parameters of two DNA strands and then model the transmission of the electrons and conductance through the strands both with and without decoherence. We find that the main difference of the tight-binding parameters between the native DNA and the methylated DNA lies in the on-site energies of (methylated) cytosine bases. The intra-and inter-strand hopping integrals between two nearest neighboring guanine base and (methylated) cytosine base also change with the addition of the methyl groups. Our calculations show that in the phase-coherent limit, the transmission of the methylated strand is close to the native strand when the energy is nearby the highest occupied molecular orbital level and larger than the native strand by 5 times in the bandgap. The trend in transmission also holds in the presence of the decoherence with the same rate. The lower conductance for the methylated strand in the experiment is suggested to be caused by the more stable structure due to the introduction of the methyl groups. We also study the role of the exchange-correlation functional and the effect of contact coupling by choosing coupling strengths ranging from weak to strong coupling limit. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Qi, Jianqing; Anantram, M. P.] Univ Washington, Dept Elect Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Govind, Niranjan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Qi, JQ (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Elect Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM jqqi@uw.edu; niri.govind@pnnl.gov; anantmp@uw.edu FU National Science Foundation [102781] FX The authors thank Professor Joshua Hihath at University of California and Davis for extensive discussions on experimental conductance measurements of DNA strands. The authors also thank Benjamin E. Van Kuiken and Professor Xiaosong Li at University of Washington, Dr. Fernando R. Clemente at Gaussian Inc. for their help with CAM-B3LYP. Niranjan Govind and M. P. Anantram would like to thank the Northwest Institute for Advanced Computing (NIAC) workshop at PNNL (NIAC Day@PNNL in March 2014) for stimulating discussions that lead to this collaboration. M. P. Anantram and Jianqing Qi acknowledge the support from the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 102781. NR 90 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 30 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD SEP 7 PY 2015 VL 143 IS 9 AR 094306 DI 10.1063/1.4929909 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CQ9II UT WOS:000360927000017 PM 26342369 ER PT J AU Poust, S Piety, J Bar-Even, A Louw, C Baker, D Keasling, JD Siegel, JB AF Poust, Sean Piety, James Bar-Even, Arren Louw, Catherine Baker, David Keasling, Jay D. Siegel, Justin B. TI Mechanistic Analysis of an Engineered Enzyme that Catalyzes the Formose Reaction SO CHEMBIOCHEM LA English DT Article DE aldolases; carbon-carbon coupling; enzyme catalysis; molecular evolution; protein engineering ID BENZALDEHYDE LYASE; METABOLIC PATHWAYS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; DEHYDROGENASE; REAGENT; DESIGN AB An enzyme that catalyzes the formose reaction, termed formolase, was recently engineered through a combination of computational protein design and directed evolution. We have investigated the kinetic role of the computationally designed residues and further characterized the enzyme's product profile. Kinetic studies illustrated that the computationally designed mutations were synergistic in their contributions towards enhancing activity. Mass spectrometry revealed that the engineered enzyme produces two products of the formose reactiondihydroxyacetone and glycolaldehydewith the product profile dependent on the formaldehyde concentration. We further explored the effects of this product profile on the thermodynamics and yield of the overall carbon assimilation from the formolase pathway to help guide future efforts to engineer this pathway. C1 [Siegel, Justin B.] Univ Calif Davis, Genome Ctr, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Siegel, Justin B.] Univ Calif Davis, Genome Ctr, Dept Biochem & Mol Med, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Poust, Sean; Piety, James; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Poust, Sean; Piety, James; Keasling, Jay D.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Bar-Even, Arren] Max Planck Inst Mol Plant Physiol, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany. [Louw, Catherine; Baker, David; Siegel, Justin B.] Univ Washington, Dept Biochem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Siegel, JB (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Genome Ctr, Dept Chem, 451 Hlth Sci Dr, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM jbsiegel@ucdavis.edu FU ARPA-E project [DE-AR0000091]; Joint BioEnergy Institute - Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF GRFP [DGE 1106400] FX This work was supported by ARPA-E project DE-AR0000091, the Joint BioEnergy Institute, which is funded by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy (contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231), and NSF GRFP (grant no. DGE 1106400 to S.P.). We would also like to thank Harry Beller and Ee-been Goh of the Joint BioEnergy Institute for GC-MS assistance and Amanda Lee Smith and Mary Lidstrom of the University of Washington for labeled formaldehyde and insightful discussions on alternative carbon assimilation pathways. NR 22 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 35 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1439-4227 EI 1439-7633 J9 CHEMBIOCHEM JI ChemBioChem PD SEP 7 PY 2015 VL 16 IS 13 BP 1950 EP 1954 DI 10.1002/cbic.201500228 PG 5 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Medicinal SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA CQ3HK UT WOS:000360492500017 ER PT J AU Zhang, P Jiang, X Wan, S Dai, S AF Zhang, Pengfei Jiang, Xueguang Wan, Shun Dai, Sheng TI Charged Porous Polymers using a Solid CO Cross-Coupling Reaction SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE acid gas capture; mechanochemistry; microporous materials; porous polyelectrolytes; porous polymers ID COVALENT ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; CONJUGATED MICROPOROUS POLYMERS; SOLVENT-FREE SYNTHESIS; IONIC LIQUIDS; INTRINSIC MICROPOROSITY; POLY(IONIC LIQUID); HYDROGEN STORAGE; SURFACE-AREA; ADSORPTION; NETWORKS AB Herein, we report a green, fast, efficient mechanochemical strategy for charged porous polymers (CPPs). A cationic CPP with basic anions and an anionic CPP with Li+ cations were fabricated by solid grinding under solvent-free conditions. Compared with solution-based synthesis, mechanochemical grinding can shorten the reaction time from dozens of hours to several minutes (60-90min) to form polymers possessing a high molecular mass and low polydispersity. During the construction of CPPs, a Pd-catalyzed solid polycondensation based on unactivated organic linkers was introduced. In particular, CPPs with basic phenolic or proline anions showed good activity and stability in SO2 capture, and Li+-functionalized CPPs can be post-modified to CPPs with other metal ions by ion exchange, highlighting the tailorable feature of ionic-modified CPPs. C1 [Zhang, Pengfei; Wan, Shun; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Jiang, Xueguang; Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Zhang, P (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. EM chemistryzpf@163.com; dais@ornl.gov RI Jiang, Xueguang/J-5784-2013; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015 OI Jiang, Xueguang/0000-0002-9937-6029; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931 FU Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX P.F.Z. and S.D. were supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 66 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 21 U2 115 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-6539 EI 1521-3765 J9 CHEM-EUR J JI Chem.-Eur. J. PD SEP 7 PY 2015 VL 21 IS 37 BP 12866 EP + DI 10.1002/chem.201501814 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CQ4NZ UT WOS:000360583000001 PM 26178771 ER PT J AU Ouizem, S Amorin, DR Dickie, DA Cramer, RE Campana, CF Hay, BP Podair, J Delmau, LH Paine, RT AF Ouizem, Sabrina Amorin, Daniel Rosario Dickie, Diane A. Cramer, Roger E. Campana, Charles F. Hay, Benjamin P. Podair, Julien Delmau, Laetitia H. Paine, Robert T. TI Synthesis, selected coordination chemistry and extraction behavior of a (phosphinoylmethyl)pyridyl N-oxide-functionalized ligand based upon a 1,4-diazepane platform SO POLYHEDRON LA English DT Article DE Diazepane; Pyridyl; Phosphine oxide; Coordination chemistry; X-ray crystal structures ID MM3 FORCE-FIELD; MOLECULAR-MECHANICS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; COPPER(II) COMPLEXES; DECORATED PYRIDINE; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; N,P,P'-TRIOXIDE; LANTHANIDE; THERMODYNAMICS; AMERICIUM(III) AB Syntheses for the new multidentate chelating ligands ((6,6'4(1,4-diazepane-1,4-diyl)bis(methylene))bis(pyridine-6,2-diyl))bis(methylene))bis(diphenylphosphine oxide) (2) and 6,6'-((1,4-diazepane1,4-diyl)bis(methylene))bis(2-((diphenylphosphoryl)methyl)pyridine 1-oxide) (3), based upon a 1,4-diazepane platform functionalized with 2-(diphenylphosphinoylmethyl)pyridine P-oxide and 2-(diphenylphosphinoylmethyl)pyridine NP-dioxide fragments, respectively, are reported. Results from studies of the coordination chemistry of the ligands with selected lanthanide nitrates and Cu(BF4)(2) are outlined, and crystal structures for two complexes, [Cu(2)](BF4)(2) and [Cu(3)](BF4)(2), are described along with survey Eu(III) and Am(III) solvent extraction analysis, for 3. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ouizem, Sabrina; Amorin, Daniel Rosario; Dickie, Diane A.; Paine, Robert T.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Cramer, Roger E.] Univ Hawaii, Dept Chem, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Campana, Charles F.] Bruker AXS Inc, Madison, WI 53711 USA. [Hay, Benjamin P.] Supramol Design Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Podair, Julien; Delmau, Laetitia H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Nucl Secur & Isotope Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Paine, RT (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM rtpaine@unm.edu RI Dickie, Diane/B-1647-2010 OI Dickie, Diane/0000-0003-0939-3309 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DoE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Office [DE-FG02-03ER15419]; U.S. National Science Foundation [CHE-0443580, CHE-0840523, 0946690] FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Office, under Award Number DE-FG02-03ER15419) (RTP). In addition, funds from the U.S. National Science Foundation assisted the purchase of the X-ray diffractometer (CHE-0443580) and NMR spectrometers (CHE-0840523 and 0946690). The authors wish to acknowledge assistance provided by Dr. Jeremy Dehaudt for recording the NMR spectra for 3 in d4-MeOH and by Dr. Milan Gembicky (Bruker AXS, Inc.) for assistance in the solution of the crystal structure for [Cu(3)](BF4)2. NR 64 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 14 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0277-5387 J9 POLYHEDRON JI Polyhedron PD SEP 5 PY 2015 VL 97 BP 20 EP 29 DI 10.1016/j.poly.2015.05.006 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Crystallography SC Chemistry; Crystallography GA CS0UW UT WOS:000361778700003 ER PT J AU Luo, SS Perelson, AS AF Luo, Shishi Perelson, Alan S. TI The challenges of modelling antibody repertoire dynamics in HIV infection SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES LA English DT Review ID FOLLICULAR HELPER-CELLS; TYPE-1 INFECTION; GERMINAL CENTER; FOUNDER VIRUS; RESPONSES; SELECTION; EVOLUTION; BINDING; EPITOPE; ESCAPE AB Antibody affinity maturation by somatic hypermutation of B-cell immunoglobulin variable region genes has been studied for decades in various model systems using well-defined antigens. While much is known about the molecular details of the process, our understanding of the selective forces that generate affinity maturation are less well developed, particularly in the case of a co-evolving pathogen such as HIV. Despite this gap in understanding, high-throughput antibody sequence data are increasingly being collected to investigate the evolutionary trajectories of antibody lineages in HIV-infected individuals. Here, we review what is known in controlled experimental systems about the mechanisms underlying antibody selection and compare this to the observed temporal patterns of antibody evolution in HIV infection. We describe how our current understanding of antibody selection mechanisms leaves questions about antibody dynamics in I-IIV infection unanswered. Without a mechanistic understanding of antibody selection in the context of a co-evolving viral population, modelling and analysis of antibody sequences in HIV-infected individuals will be limited in their interpretation and predictive ability. C1 [Luo, Shishi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94110 USA. [Luo, Shishi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Stat, Berkeley, CA 94110 USA. [Perelson, Alan S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Perelson, AS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM asp@lanl.gov FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Center of Nonlinear Studies at Los Alamos National Laboratory, NIH [R01-AI028433, R01-OD011095]; Center for HIV AIDS Vaccine Immunology-Immunogen Design (CHAVI-ID) [UM1-AI100645] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and supported by the Center of Nonlinear Studies at Los Alamos National Laboratory, NIH grant nos R01-AI028433, R01-OD011095 and the Center for HIV AIDS Vaccine Immunology-Immunogen Design (CHAVI-ID) grant UM1-AI100645. NR 29 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 14 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 0962-8436 EI 1471-2970 J9 PHILOS T R SOC B JI Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. PD SEP 5 PY 2015 VL 370 IS 1676 AR 20140247 DI 10.1098/rstb.2014.0247 PG 5 WC Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA CO9RX UT WOS:000359514600012 ER PT J AU Zhou, XW Ward, DK Foster, ME AF Zhou, X. W. Ward, D. K. Foster, M. E. TI An analytical bond-order potential for carbon SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE carbon; interatomic potential; molecular dynamics; growth simulation ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; TERSOFF-BRENNER; INTERNAL STRAIN; BASIS-SET; DIAMOND; GRAPHITE; NANOTUBES AB Carbon is the most widely studied material today because it exhibits special properties not seen in any other materials when in nano dimensions such as nanotube and graphene. Reduction of material defects created during synthesis has become critical to realize the full potential of carbon structures. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, in principle, allow defect formation mechanisms to be studied with high fidelity, and can, therefore, help guide experiments for defect reduction. Such MD simulations must satisfy a set of stringent requirements. First, they must employ an interatomic potential formalism that is transferable to a variety of carbon structures. Second, the potential needs to be appropriately parameterized to capture the property trends of important carbon structures, in particular, diamond, graphite, graphene, and nanotubes. Most importantly, the potential must predict the crystalline growth of the correct phases during direct MD simulations of synthesis to achieve a predictive simulation of defect formation. Because an unlimited number of structures not included in the potential parameterization are encountered, the literature carbon potentials are often not sufficient for growth simulations. We have developed an analytical bond order potential for carbon, and have made it available through the public MD simulation package LAMMPS. We demonstrate that our potential reasonably captures the property trends of important carbon phases. Stringent MD simulations convincingly show that our potential accounts not only for the crystalline growth of graphene, graphite, and carbon nanotubes but also for the transformation of graphite to diamond at high pressure. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Zhou, X. W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mech Mat Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Ward, D. K.] Sandia Natl Labs, Radiat & Nucl Detect Mat & Anal Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Foster, M. E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Chem Mat, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Zhou, XW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Mech Mat Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM xzhou@sandia.gov FU US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Contract grant sponsor: Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was performed under a Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project. NR 79 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 47 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0192-8651 EI 1096-987X J9 J COMPUT CHEM JI J. Comput. Chem. PD SEP 5 PY 2015 VL 36 IS 23 BP 1719 EP 1735 DI 10.1002/jcc.23949 PG 17 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CN5SE UT WOS:000358489400001 PM 26018402 ER PT J AU Mathis, K Capek, J Clausen, B Krajnak, T Nagarajan, D AF Mathis, K. Capek, J. Clausen, B. Krajnak, T. Nagarajan, D. TI Investigation of the dependence of deformation mechanisms on solute content in polycrystalline Mg-Al magnesium alloys by neutron diffraction and acoustic emission SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Magnesium; Neutron diffraction; Solution hardening; Twinning; Non-basal slip ID GRAIN-SIZE; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; SINGLE CRYSTALS; PRISMATIC SLIP; PURE MAGNESIUM; BASAL SLIP; DISLOCATIONS; COMPRESSION; EVOLUTION; BEHAVIOR AB Influence of aluminium content on the deformation mechanisms in Mg-Al binary alloys has been studied using in-situ neutron diffraction and acoustic emission technique. It is shown that the addition of the solute increases the critical resolved shear stress for twinning. Further, the role of aluminium on the solid solution hardening of the basal plane and softening of non-basal planes are discussed using results of the convolutional multiple peak profile analysis of diffraction patterns. The results indicate that the density of both prismatic [a] and pyramidal [c + a] dislocations increases with increasing alloying content. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Mathis, K.; Capek, J.; Krajnak, T.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Dept Phys Mat, CR-12116 Prague, Czech Republic. [Clausen, B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Nagarajan, D.] Univ Strathclyde, Adv Forming Res Ctr, Glasgow PA4 9LJ, Lanark, Scotland. RP Capek, J (reprint author), Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Dept Phys Mat, Ke Karlovu 5, CR-12116 Prague, Czech Republic. EM jan.capek@centrum.cz RI Mathis, Kristian/C-1019-2013; Capek, Jan/C-5821-2015; Clausen, Bjorn/B-3618-2015 OI Mathis, Kristian/0000-0002-3214-2623; Capek, Jan/0000-0002-2078-7889; Clausen, Bjorn/0000-0003-3906-846X FU Czech Science Foundation [GB14-36566G]; Grant Agency of Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics; US Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Los Alamos National Security LLC under US DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors are grateful for the financial support of the Czech Science Foundation under the project no. GB14-36566G. JC acknowledges the support from the Grant Agency of Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics. This work has benefited from the use of the Lujan Neutron Scattering Center at LANSCE, funded by the US Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under US DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. KM is grateful to Pavel Lukac. (Charles University, Prague) and Carlos Caceres (The University of Queensland, Brisbane) for fruitful discussions. NR 35 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 42 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD SEP 5 PY 2015 VL 642 BP 185 EP 191 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.03.258 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CI2KU UT WOS:000354577300029 ER PT J AU Mueller, RC Belnap, J Kuske, CR AF Mueller, Rebecca C. Belnap, Jayne Kuske, Cheryl R. TI Soil bacterial and fungal community responses to nitrogen addition across soil depth and microhabitat in an arid shrubland SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE dryland; shrubland; soil fungal community; soil bacterial community; global change; biological soil crusts; microhabitat; ribosomal RNA ID MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; COLORADO PLATEAU; PHYLOGENETIC DIVERSITY; LITTER DECOMPOSITION; SEMIARID GRASSLAND; SONORAN DESERT; CRUSTS; PLANT; DEPOSITION; ASSEMBLAGES AB Arid shrublands are stressful environments, typified by alkaline soils low in organic matter, with biologically-limiting extremes in water availability, temperature, and UV radiation. The widely-spaced plants and interspace biological soil crusts in these regions provide soil nutrients in a localized fashion, creating a mosaic pattern of plant- or crust-associated microhabitats with distinct nutrient composition. With sporadic and limited rainfall, nutrients are primarily retained in the shallow surface soil, patterning biological activity. We examined soil bacterial and fungal community responses to simulated nitrogen (N) deposition in an arid Larrea tridentata -Ambrosia dumosa field experiment in southern Nevada, USA, using high-throughput sequencing of ribosomal RNA genes. To examine potential interactions among the N application, microhabitat and soil depth, we sampled soils associated with shrub canopies and interspace biological crusts at two soil depths (0-0.5 or 0-10 cm) across the N-amendment gradient (0, 7, and 15 kg ha(-1) yr(-1)). We hypothesized that localized compositional differences in soil microbiota would constrain the impacts of N addition to a microhabitat distribution that would reflect highly localized geochemical conditions and microbial community composition. The richness and community composition of both bacterial and fungal communities differed significantly by microhabitat and with soil depth in each microhabitat. Only bacterial communities exhibited significant responses to the N addition. Community composition correlated with microhabitat and depth differences in soil geochemical features. Given the distinct roles of soil bacteria and fungi in major nutrient cycles, the resilience of fungi and sensitivity of bacteria to N amendments suggests that increased N input predicted for many arid ecosystems could shift nutrient cycling toward pathways driven primarily by fungal communities. C1 [Mueller, Rebecca C.; Kuske, Cheryl R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Belnap, Jayne] US Geol Survey, Southwest Biol Sci Ctr, Moab, UT USA. RP Kuske, CR (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, M888, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM kuske@lanl.gov FU National Park Service (Lake Mead); USGS Ecosystems and Climate Change and Land Use programs; Science Focus Area grant by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Division FX Funding for the field research was provided by the National Park Service (Lake Mead). JB also acknowledges the support of USGS Ecosystems and Climate Change and Land Use programs. CK and RM and the sequencing activities were supported by a Science Focus Area grant to Los Alamos National Laboratory by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Division, and a Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship to RM. Any use of trade names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. NR 67 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 29 U2 130 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD SEP 4 PY 2015 VL 6 AR 891 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00891 PG 11 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CQ5ET UT WOS:000360626800001 PM 26388845 ER PT J AU Zakari-Issoufou, AA Fallot, M Porta, A Algora, A Tain, JL Valencia, E Rice, S Bui, VM Cormon, S Estienne, M Agramunt, J Aysto, J Bowry, M Briz, JA Caballero-Folch, R Cano-Ott, D Cucoanes, A Elomaa, VV Eronen, T Estevez, E Farrelly, GF Garcia, AR Gelletly, W Gomez-Hornillos, MB Gorlychev, V Hakala, J Jokinen, A Jordan, MD Kankainen, A Karvonen, P Kolhinen, VS Kondev, FG Martinez, T Mendoza, E Molina, F Moore, I Perez-Cerdan, AB Podolyak, Z Penttila, H Regan, PH Reponen, M Rissanen, J Rubio, B Shiba, T Sonzogni, AA Weber, C AF Zakari-Issoufou, A. -A. Fallot, M. Porta, A. Algora, A. Tain, J. L. Valencia, E. Rice, S. Bui, V. M. Cormon, S. Estienne, M. Agramunt, J. Aysto, J. Bowry, M. Briz, J. A. Caballero-Folch, R. Cano-Ott, D. Cucoanes, A. Elomaa, V-V. Eronen, T. Estevez, E. Farrelly, G. F. Garcia, A. R. Gelletly, W. Gomez-Hornillos, M. B. Gorlychev, V. Hakala, J. Jokinen, A. Jordan, M. D. Kankainen, A. Karvonen, P. Kolhinen, V. S. Kondev, F. G. Martinez, T. Mendoza, E. Molina, F. Moore, I. Perez-Cerdan, A. B. Podolyak, Zs. Penttila, H. Regan, P. H. Reponen, M. Rissanen, J. Rubio, B. Shiba, T. Sonzogni, A. A. Weber, C. CA IGISOL Collaboration TI Total Absorption Spectroscopy Study of Rb-92 Decay: A Major Contributor to Reactor Antineutrino Spectrum Shape SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BETA-DECAY; FISSION-PRODUCTS; PENNING TRAP; SPECTROMETER AB The antineutrino spectra measured in recent experiments at reactors are inconsistent with calculations based on the conversion of integral beta spectra recorded at the ILL reactor. Rb-92 makes the dominant contribution to the reactor antineutrino spectrum in the 5-8 MeV range but its decay properties are in question. We have studied Rb-92 decay with total absorption spectroscopy. Previously unobserved beta feeding was seen in the 4.5-5.5 region and the GS to GS feeding was found to be 87.5(25)%. The impact on the reactor antineutrino spectra calculated with the summation method is shown and discussed. C1 [Zakari-Issoufou, A. -A.; Fallot, M.; Porta, A.; Bui, V. M.; Cormon, S.; Estienne, M.; Briz, J. A.; Cucoanes, A.; Shiba, T.] Univ Nantes, Ecole Mines Nantes, SUBATECH, CNRS,IN2P3, F-44307 Nantes, France. [Algora, A.; Tain, J. L.; Valencia, E.; Agramunt, J.; Estevez, E.; Gelletly, W.; Jordan, M. D.; Molina, F.; Perez-Cerdan, A. B.; Rubio, B.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Algora, A.] MTA ATOMKI, Inst Nucl Res, H-4026 Debrecen, Hungary. [Rice, S.; Bowry, M.; Farrelly, G. F.; Gelletly, W.; Podolyak, Zs.; Regan, P. H.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England. [Aysto, J.] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Phys, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Caballero-Folch, R.; Gomez-Hornillos, M. B.; Gorlychev, V.] Univ Politecn Catalunya UPC, Barcelona 08034, Spain. [Cano-Ott, D.; Garcia, A. R.; Martinez, T.; Mendoza, E.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Elomaa, V-V.; Eronen, T.; Hakala, J.; Jokinen, A.; Kankainen, A.; Karvonen, P.; Kolhinen, V. S.; Moore, I.; Penttila, H.; Reponen, M.; Rissanen, J.; Weber, C.; IGISOL Collaboration] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Regan, P. H.] Natl Phys Lab, Teddington TW11 0LW, Middx, England. [Sonzogni, A. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Porta, A (reprint author), Univ Nantes, Ecole Mines Nantes, SUBATECH, CNRS,IN2P3, F-44307 Nantes, France. EM porta@subatech.in2p3.fr RI Moore, Iain/D-7255-2014; Kankainen, Anu/K-3448-2014; Molina, Francisco/D-5319-2014; Jokinen, Ari/C-2477-2017; Algora, Alejandro/E-2960-2015; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio/K-5789-2014; Martinez, Trinitario/K-6785-2014 OI Garcia Rios, Aczel Regino/0000-0002-7955-1475; Moore, Iain/0000-0003-0934-8727; Kankainen, Anu/0000-0003-1082-7602; Molina, Francisco/0000-0002-9459-1336; Jokinen, Ari/0000-0002-0451-125X; Caballero-Folch, Roger/0000-0003-0765-9732; Algora, Alejandro/0000-0002-5199-1794; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio/0000-0002-2843-1801; Martinez, Trinitario/0000-0002-0683-5506 FU CHANDA European Project; CNRS/in2p3 [PICS 05761]; CSIC [PICS 05761]; GEDEPEON research groupment; NEEDS challenge; STFC (UK); Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad [FPA2008-06419, FPA2010-17142, FPA2011-24553]; CPAN [CSD-2007-00042]; U.S. DOE, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the CHANDA European Project, the PICS 05761 between CNRS/in2p3 and CSIC, the GEDEPEON research groupment, the NEEDS challenge and STFC (UK). This work was supported by Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad under Grants No. FPA2008-06419, No. FPA2010-17142, and No. FPA2011-24553, and CPAN CSD-2007-00042 (Ingenio2010). Work at ANL was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Nuclear Physics under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 37 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 4 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 10 AR 102503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.102503 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CQ4VU UT WOS:000360603500002 PM 26382674 ER PT J AU Paik, H Choi, YY Hong, S No, K AF Paik, Haemin Choi, Yoon-Young Hong, Seungbum No, Kwangsoo TI Effect of Ag nanoparticle concentration on the electrical and ferroelectric properties of Ag/P(VDF-TrFE) composite films SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID POLY(VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE); SILVER NANOPARTICLES; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; NANOCOMPOSITES AB We investigated the effect of the Ag nanoparticles on the ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of Ag/poly(vinylidenefluoride-trifluoroethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE)) composite films. We found that the remanent polarization and direct piezoelectric coefficient increased up to 12.14 mu C/cm(2) and 20.23 pC/N when the Ag concentration increased up to 0.005 volume percent (v%) and decreased down to 9.38 mu C/cm(2) and 13.45 pC/N when it increased up to 0.01 v%. Further increase in Ag concentration resulted in precipitation of Ag phase and significant leakage current that hindered any meaningful measurement of the ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties. 46% increase of the remanent polarization value and 27% increase of the direct piezoelectric coefficient were observed in the film with the 0.005 v% of the Ag nanoparticles added without significant changes to the crystalline structure confirmed by both X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) experiments. These enhancements of both the ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties are attributed to the increase in the effective electric field induced by the reduction in the effective volume of P(VDF-TrFE) that results in more aligned dipoles. C1 [Paik, Haemin; Hong, Seungbum; No, Kwangsoo] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Paik, Haemin] CALTECH, Mat Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Choi, Yoon-Young; Hong, Seungbum] Argonne Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Hong, S (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea. EM hong@anl.gov; ksno@kaist.ac.kr RI Hong, Seungbum/B-7708-2009; No, Kwangsoo/C-1983-2011 OI Hong, Seungbum/0000-0002-2667-1983; FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) [2010-0015063, 2011K000674]; New AMP; Renewable Energy of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grant - Ministry of Knowledge Economy, Korea [20103020060010]; UChicago Argonne, a U.S. DOE Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by the Mid-career Researcher Program (No. 2010-0015063) and Conversion Research Center Program (No. 2011K000674) through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) and the New & Renewable Energy of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grant (No. 20103020060010) funded by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy, Korea. Work at Argonne National Laboratory (Y.C., S.H., data analysis, and writing of manuscript) was supported by UChicago Argonne, a U.S. DOE Office of Science Laboratory, operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 23 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 20 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD SEP 4 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 13209 DI 10.1038/srep13209 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CQ5IV UT WOS:000360638000001 PM 26336795 ER PT J AU Bai, FF Liu, Y Liu, YL Sun, K Bhatt, N Del Rosso, A Farantatos, E Wang, XR AF Bai, Feifei Liu, Yong Liu, Yilu Sun, Kai Bhatt, Navin Del Rosso, Alberto Farantatos, Evangelos Wang, Xiaoru TI Measurement-based correlation approach for power system dynamic response estimation SO IET GENERATION TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION LA English DT Article ID WIDE-AREA MEASUREMENT; SYNCHROPHASOR MEASUREMENTS; STATE ESTIMATION; ATTACK AB Understanding power system dynamics is essential for online stability assessment and control applications. Global positioning system-synchronised phasor measurement units and frequency disturbance recorders (FDRs) make power system dynamics visible and deliver an accurate picture of the overall operation condition to system operators. However, in the actual field implementations, some measurement data can be inaccessible for various reasons, for example, most notably failure of communication. In this study, a measurement-based approach is proposed to estimate the missing power system dynamics. Specifically, a correlation coefficient index is proposed to describe the correlation relationship between different measurements. Then, the auto-regressive with exogenous input identification model is employed to estimate the missing system dynamic response. The US Eastern Interconnection is utilised in this study as a case study. The robustness of the correlation approach is verified by a wide variety of case studies as well. Finally, the proposed correlation approach is applied to the real FDR data for power system dynamic response estimation. The results indicate that the correlation approach could help select better input locations and thus improve the response estimation accuracy. C1 [Bai, Feifei; Wang, Xiaoru] Southwest Jiaotong Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China. [Bai, Feifei; Liu, Yong; Liu, Yilu; Sun, Kai] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN USA. [Liu, Yilu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Bhatt, Navin; Del Rosso, Alberto; Farantatos, Evangelos] Elect Power Res Inst, Columbus, OH USA. RP Bai, FF (reprint author), Southwest Jiaotong Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China. EM feifei_bai@126.com OI Liu, Yilu/0000-0002-6707-9062; Sun, Kai/0000-0002-0305-2725 FU Electric Power Research Institute; DOE under NSF [EEC1041877]; CURENT Industry Partnership Program; China National Government Building High-level University Graduate Programs [[2012]3013] FX This work is partially supported by the Electric Power Research Institute and also made use of Engineering Research Center Shared Facilities supported by the DOE under NSF Award Number EEC1041877. Additional support is provided by the CURENT Industry Partnership Program and China National Government Building High-level University Graduate Programs ([2012]3013). The authors also gratefully acknowledge the FNET team at the University of Tennessee for providing the phasor measurement data from FNET/Grideye for the verification work. NR 28 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 5 PU INST ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY-IET PI HERTFORD PA MICHAEL FARADAY HOUSE SIX HILLS WAY STEVENAGE, HERTFORD SG1 2AY, ENGLAND SN 1751-8687 EI 1751-8695 J9 IET GENER TRANSM DIS JI IET Gener. Transm. Distrib. PD SEP 4 PY 2015 VL 9 IS 12 BP 1474 EP 1484 DI 10.1049/iet-gtd.2014.1013 PG 11 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA CQ3CE UT WOS:000360478500027 ER PT J AU Zhuang, HLL Cooper, VR Xu, HX Ganesh, P Hennig, RG Kent, PRC AF Zhuang, Houlong L. Cooper, Valentino R. Xu, Haixuan Ganesh, P. Hennig, Richard G. Kent, P. R. C. TI Rashba effect in single-layer antimony telluroiodide SbTeI SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LOCALIZED WANNIER FUNCTIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; SPIN; CRYSTALS; BR AB Exploring spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in single-layermaterials is important for potential spintronics applications. Using first-principles calculations, we show that single-layer antimony telluroiodide SbTeI behaves as a two-dimensional semiconductor exhibiting a G(0)W(0) band gap of 1.82 eV. More importantly, we observe the Rashba spin splitting in the SOC band structure of single-layer SbTeI with a sizable Rashba coupling parameter of 1.39 eV angstrom, which is significantly larger than that of a number of two-dimensional systems including surfaces and interfaces. The low formation energy and real phonon modes of single-layer SbTeI imply that it is stable. Our study suggests that single-layer SbTeI is a candidate single-layer material for applications in spintronics devices. C1 [Zhuang, Houlong L.; Ganesh, P.; Kent, P. R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cooper, Valentino R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Xu, Haixuan] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Hennig, Richard G.] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Kent, P. R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Zhuang, HLL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM zhuanghl@ornl.gov RI Cooper, Valentino /A-2070-2012; Xu, Haixuan/C-9841-2009; Ganesh, Panchapakesan/E-3435-2012; Kent, Paul/A-6756-2008; Zhuang, Houlong/D-8801-2014; Hennig, Richard/A-2978-2008 OI Cooper, Valentino /0000-0001-6714-4410; Ganesh, Panchapakesan/0000-0002-7170-2902; Kent, Paul/0000-0001-5539-4017; Zhuang, Houlong/0000-0002-3845-4601; Hennig, Richard/0000-0003-4933-7686 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; NSF [DMR-1056587]; Texas Advanced Computing Center [TG-DMR140067]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy, and (H.X.) The University of Tennessee (UT) Science Alliance Joint Directed Research and Development Program (JDRD) and UT/ORNL Joint Institute of Advanced Materials (JIAM). R.G.H. was supported by the NSF through CAREER Award No. DMR-1056587. This research in part used computational resources of the Texas Advanced Computing Center under Contract No. TG-DMR140067. This research also used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 38 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 4 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 11 AR 115302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.115302 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CQ4UW UT WOS:000360601100003 ER PT J AU Sayed, HK Palmer, RB Neuffer, D AF Sayed, Hisham Kamal Palmer, Robert B. Neuffer, David TI High field - low energy muon ionization cooling channel SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB Muon beams are generated with large transverse and longitudinal emittances. In order to achieve the low emittances required by a muon collider, within the short lifetime of the muons, ionization cooling is required. Cooling schemes have been developed to reduce the muon beam 6D emittances to approximate to 300 mu m-rad in transverse and approximate to 1-1.5 mm in longitudinal dimensions. The transverse emittance has to be further reduced to approximate to 50-25 mu m-rad with an upper limit on the longitudinal emittance of approximate to 76 mm in order to meet the high-energy muon collider luminosity requirements. Earlier studies of the transverse cooling of low energy muon beams in high field magnets showed a promising performance, but did not include transverse or longitudinal matching between the stages. In this study we present the first complete design of the high field-low energy ionization cooling channel with transverse and longitudinal matching. The channel design was based on strong focusing solenoids with fields of 25-30 T and low momentum muon beam starting at 135 MeV/c and gradually decreasing. The cooling channel design presented here is the first to reach approximate to 50 micron scale emittance beam. We present the channel's optimized design parameters including the focusing solenoid fields, absorber parameters and the transverse and longitudinal matching. C1 [Sayed, Hisham Kamal; Palmer, Robert B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Neuffer, David] Fermi Natl Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Sayed, HK (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors are grateful to H. Kirk, S. Kahn, M. Palmer, R. Ryne, D. Stratakis, and R. Weggel for useful discussions. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD SEP 4 PY 2015 VL 18 IS 9 AR 091001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.091001 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CQ4WH UT WOS:000360604800001 ER PT J AU Gertjerenken, B Kevrekidis, PG AF Gertjerenken, B. Kevrekidis, P. G. TI Effects of interactions on the generalized Hong-Ou-Mandel effect SO PHYSICS LETTERS A LA English DT Article DE Bright soliton; Bose-Einstein condensation; Quantum superposition ID QUANTUM INTERFERENCE; FESHBACH RESONANCES; MATTER-WAVE; PHOTONS; ATOMS; COLLISIONS; GASES AB We numerically investigate the influence of interactions on the generalized Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) effect for bosonic particles in a (quasi-)one-dimensional set-up with weak harmonic confinement and show results for the cases of N = 2, N = 3 and N = 4 bosons interacting with a beam splitter, whose role is played by a delta-barrier. In particular, we focus on the effect of attractive interactions and compare the results with the repulsive case, as well as with the analytically available results for the non-interacting case (that we use as a benchmark). We observe a fermionization effect both for growing repulsive and attractive interactions, i.e., the dip in the HOM coincidence count is progressively smeared out, for increasing interaction strengths. The role of input asymmetries is also explored. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Gertjerenken, B.; Kevrekidis, P. G.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Math & Stat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Gertjerenken, B.] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Inst Phys, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany. [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Gertjerenken, B (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Math & Stat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. EM b.gertjerenken@uni-oldenburg.de FU European Union through FP7-PEOPLE-IRSES [605096]; National Science Foundation [DMS-1312856]; United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation [2010239]; U.S. Department of Energy; DFG through its Major Research Instrumentation Programme [INST 184/108-1 FUGG]; Ministry of Science and Culture (MWK) of the State of Lower Saxony FX After completing our work we discovered that related calculations were done by W.J. Mullin and F. Laloe [41]. We thank them for sharing their preprint with us. We thank R. Bisset for discussions. B.G. acknowledges support from the European Union through FP7-PEOPLE-2013-IRSES Grant Number 605096. P.G.K. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under grant DMS-1312856, from the European Union through FP7-PEOPLE-2013-IRSES Grant Number 605096, and from the United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation through grant 2010239. P.G.K.'s work at Los Alamos is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy. The computations were performed on the HPC cluster HERO, located at the University of Oldenburg and funded by the DFG through its Major Research Instrumentation Programme (INST 184/108-1 FUGG), and by the Ministry of Science and Culture (MWK) of the State of Lower Saxony. NR 41 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9601 EI 1873-2429 J9 PHYS LETT A JI Phys. Lett. A PD SEP 4 PY 2015 VL 379 IS 30-31 BP 1737 EP 1742 DI 10.1016/j.physleta.2015.04.001 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CK3NC UT WOS:000356121800010 ER PT J AU Goordial, J Raymond-Bouchard, I Ronholm, J Shapiro, N Woyke, T Whyte, L Bakermans, C AF Goordial, Jacqueline Raymond-Bouchard, Isabelle Ronholm, Jennifer Shapiro, Nicole Woyke, Tanja Whyte, Lyle Bakermans, Corien TI Improved-high-quality draft genome sequence of Rhodococcus sp. JG-3, a eurypsychrophilic Actinobacteria from Antarctic Dry Valley permafrost SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Rhodococcus sp JG-3; Permafrost; Eurypsychrophile; Dry valleys; Antarctica ID BACTERIAL; BIODEGRADATION; TEMPERATURES; SYSTEM; SITE; TOOL; NOV; ICE AB The actinobacterium Rhodococcus sp. JG-3 is an aerobic, eurypsychrophilic, soil bacterium isolated from permafrost in the hyper arid Upper Dry Valleys of Antarctica. It is yellow pigmented, gram positive, moderately halotolerant and capable of growth from 30 degrees C down to at least -5 degrees C. The 5.28 Mb high-quality-draft genome is arranged into 6 scaffolds, containing 9 contigs and 4998 protein coding genes, with 64 % GC content. Increasing the availability of genome sequences from cold-adapted species is crucial to gaining a better understanding of the molecular traits of cold adaptation in microbes. C1 [Goordial, Jacqueline; Raymond-Bouchard, Isabelle; Ronholm, Jennifer; Whyte, Lyle] McGill Univ, Ste Anne De Bellevue, PQ H9X 3V9, Canada. [Shapiro, Nicole; Woyke, Tanja] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Bakermans, Corien] Penn State Univ, Altoona Coll, Altoona, PA USA. RP Whyte, L (reprint author), McGill Univ, 21,111 Lakeshore Rd, Ste Anne De Bellevue, PQ H9X 3V9, Canada. EM lyle.whyte@mcgill.ca FU NASA ASTEP program; NSF/OPP [B-302-M]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Discovery Grant Program; NSERC Northern Supplements Program; NSERC CREATE Canadian Astrobiology Training Program (CATP); Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the NASA ASTEP program and with field support via NSF/OPP (project B-302-M). Support was provided by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Discovery Grant Program, NSERC Northern Supplements Program, and NSERC CREATE Canadian Astrobiology Training Program (CATP). The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Additional thanks to Marcel Huntemann, James Han, Amy Chen, Nikos Kyrpides, Victor Markowitz, Krishna Palaniappan, Natalia Ivanova, Natalia Mikhailova, Galina Ovchinnikova, Andrew Schaumberg, Amrita Pati, Dimitrios Stamatis, Tatiparthi Reddy, Henrik P. Nordberg, Michael N. Cantor, and Susan X. Hua of JGI. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD SEP 3 PY 2015 VL 10 AR 61 DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0043-8 PG 6 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA DA7OK UT WOS:000367993400001 PM 26380646 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Beresford, L Beretta, M Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanco, JE Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boddy, CR Boehler, M Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozic, I Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, L Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchholz, P Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakira, O Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caudron, J Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, BC Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Charfeddine, D Charlton, DG Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A Cheremushkina, E El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocio, A Citron, ZH Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dandoy, JR Daniells, AC Danninger, M Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, J Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davignon, O Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Simone, A De Regie, JBD Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dedovich, DV Deigaard, I Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delgove, D Deliot, F Delitzsch, CM Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Dell'Orso, M Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C DeMarco, DA Demers, S Demichev, M Demilly, A Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deterre, C Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A Dhaliwal, S Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Domenico, A Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Di Valentino, D Diaconu, C Diamond, M Dias, FA Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Dimitrievska, A Dingfelder, J Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T Djuvsland, JI do Vale, MAB Dobos, D Dobre, M Doglioni, C Doherty, T Dohmae, T Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donati, S Dondero, P Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dova, MT Doyle, AT Dris, M Dubreuil, E Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Ducu, OA Duda, D Dudarev, A Duflot, L Duguid, L Duhrssen, M Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duren, M Durglishvili, A Duschinger, D Dwuznik, M Dyndal, M Ecker, KM Edson, W Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Elliot, AA Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Enari, Y Endner, OC Endo, M Engelmann, R Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernis, G Ernst, J Ernst, M Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Esch, H Escobar, C Esposito, B Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evans, H Ezhilov, A Fabbri, L Facini, G Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Falla, RJ Faltova, J Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassi, F Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Favareto, A Fayard, L Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Feigl, S Feligioni, L Feng, C Feng, EJ Feng, H Fenyuk, AB Martinez, PF Perez, SF Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R de Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filipuzzi, M Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Finelli, KD Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, A Fischer, C Fischer, J Fisher, WC Fitzgerald, EA Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleischmann, P 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for new phenomena in final states with an energetic jet and large missing transverse momentum in pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector (vol 75, 299, 2015) SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Correction C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fisher, W. C.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakira, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Ozturk, N.; Schovancova, J.; Sosebee, M.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Benekos, N.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15773 Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Lopez Paz, I.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Lopez Paz, I.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O. M.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Stamm, S.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; La Rosa Navarro, J. L.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Beck, H. P.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Picazio, A.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Saxon, J.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Glonti, G. L.; Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. 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M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. 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A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, K.; Beresford, L.; Boddy, C. R.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. 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A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56010 Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Aloisio, A.; Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. 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C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. 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[Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Milic, A.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelct Barcelona, CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kwan, T.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fisher, W. C.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Rec & Estud Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. Univ Geneva, Dept Theoret Phys, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009 OI Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822 FU Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/J501074/1, ST/K001388/1, ST/K50208X/1, ST/M000664/1, ST/M503575/1] NR 1 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 10 U2 51 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. 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C PD SEP 3 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 9 AR 408 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3639-7 PG 14 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CU2CT UT WOS:000363330800008 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S 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Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, L. Zhou, L. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA Collaboration, A TI Search for metastable heavy charged particles with large ionisation energy loss in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV using the ATLAS experiment SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID HADRON COLLIDERS; SUPERSYMMETRY BREAKING; SPLIT SUPERSYMMETRY; SLEPTONS; DETECTOR; SQUARK AB Many extensions of the Standard Model predict the existence of charged heavy long-lived particles, such as R-hadrons or charginos. These particles, if produced at the Large Hadron Collider, should bemoving non-relativistically and are therefore identifiable through the measurement of an anomalously large specific energy loss in the ATLAS pixel detector. Measuring heavy long-lived particles through their track parameters in the vicinity of the interaction vertex provides sensitivity to metastable particles with lifetimes from 0.6 ns to 30 ns. A search for such particles with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider is presented, based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 18.4 fb(-1) of pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV. No significant deviation from the Standard Model background expectation is observed, and lifetime-dependent upper limits on R-hadrons and chargino production are set. Gluino R-hadrons with 10 ns lifetime and masses up to 1185 GeV are excluded at 95 % confidence level, and so are charginos with 15 ns lifetime and masses up to 482 GeV. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. 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[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. 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B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Brete, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Salvucci, A.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borisov, A.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, B.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjormark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, R.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarellia, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, A.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, C.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, A.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Natl Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchini, L.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Staszewski, R.; Sykora, T.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrania, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekrouna, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Ashkenazi, A.; Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartosa, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohma, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglior Anzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglior Anzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, K.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, A.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona, CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Mikestikova, M.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015 OI spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIEN-CIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT; NSRF, Greece; RGC; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; I-CORE; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; BRF; RCN, Norway; MNiSW; NCN, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIEN-CIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 65 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 10 U2 52 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD SEP 3 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 9 AR 407 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3609-0 PG 25 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CU2CT UT WOS:000363330800007 ER PT J AU Leroueil, PR DiMaggio, S Leistra, AN Blanchette, CD Orme, C Sinniah, K Orr, BG Holl, MMB AF Leroueil, Pascale R. DiMaggio, Stassi Leistra, Abigail N. Blanchette, Craig D. Orme, Christine Sinniah, Kumar Orr, Bradford G. Holl, Mark M. Banaszak TI Characterization of Folic Acid and Poly(amidoamine) Dendrimer Interactions with Folate Binding Protein: A Force-Pulling Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID ENTRAPPED GOLD NANOPARTICLES; TARGETED DRUG-DELIVERY; BOVINE FOLATE; CANCER; RECEPTOR; FLUORESCENCE; AVIDITY; CELLS; METHOTREXATE; RECOGNITION AB Atomic force microscopy force-pulling experiments have been used to measure the binding forces between folic acid (FA) conjugated poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers and folate binding protein (FBP). The generation 5 (G5) PAMAM conjugates contained an average of 2.7, 4.7, and 7.2 FA per dendrimer. The most probable rupture force was measured to be 83, 201, and 189 pN for G5-FA(2.7), G5-FA(4.7), and G5-FA(7.2), respectively. Folic acid blocking experiments for G5-FA(7.2) reduced the frequency of successful binding events and increased the magnitude of the average rupture force to 274 pN. The force data are interpreted as arising from a network of van der Waals and electrostatic interactions that form between FBP and G5 PAMAM dendrimer, resulting in a binding strength far greater than that expected for an interaction between FA and FBP alone. C1 [Leroueil, Pascale R.; Holl, Mark M. Banaszak] Univ Michigan, Dept Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Orr, Bradford G.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [DiMaggio, Stassi] Xavier Univ, Dept Chem, New Orleans, LA 70125 USA. [Leistra, Abigail N.; Sinniah, Kumar] Calvin Coll, Dept Chem & Biochem, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA. [Blanchette, Craig D.; Orme, Christine] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Holl, MMB (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM mbanasza@umich.edu RI Banaszak Holl, Mark/D-2030-2013 OI Banaszak Holl, Mark/0000-0001-7759-7456 FU National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health [N01-CO-27173]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work has supported in part by federal funds from the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, under Contract N01-CO-27173 to B.G.O. and M.M.B.H. Portions of this work were performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 42 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD SEP 3 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 35 BP 11506 EP 11512 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b05391 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CQ9PP UT WOS:000360947400007 PM 26256755 ER PT J AU Sen, A Hou, GL Wang, XB Dessent, CEH AF Sen, Ananya Hou, Gao-Lei Wang, Xue-Bin Dessent, Caroline E. H. TI Electron Detachment as a Probe of Intrinsic Nucleobase Dynamics in Dianion-Nucleobase Clusters: Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Platinum II Cyanide Dianion Bound to Uracil, Thymine, Cytosine, and Adenine SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID EXCITED-STATE DYNAMICS; MULTIPLY-CHARGED ANIONS; REPULSIVE COULOMB BARRIER; DNA BASES; OLIGONUCLEOTIDES; FRAGMENTATION; STABILIZATION; EMISSION AB We report the first low-temperature photoelectron spectra of isolated gas-phase complexes of the platinum II cyanide dianion bound to nudeobases. These systems are models for understanding platinum-complex photodynamic therapies, and a knowledge of the intrinsic photodetachment properties is crucial for characterizing their broader photophysical properties. Well-resolved, distinct peaks are observed in the spectra, consistent with complexes where the Pt(CN)(4)(2-) moiety is largely intact. Adiabatic electron detachment energies for the dianion-nudeobase complexes are measured to be 2.39-2.46 eV. The magnitudes of the repulsive Coulomb barriers of the complexes are estimated to be between 1.9 and 2.1 eV, values that are lower than for the bare Pt(CN)(4)(2-) dianion as a result of charge solvation by the nudeobases. In addition to the resolved spectral features, broad featureless bands indicative of delayed electron detachment are observed in the 193 nm photoelectron spectra of the four dianion-nudeobase complexes and also in the 266 nm spectra of the Pt(CN)(4)(2-) thymine and Pt(CN)(4)(2-) adenine complexes. The selective excitation of these features in the 266 nm spectra is attributed to one-photon excitation of [Pt(CN)(4)(2-).thymine]* and [Pt(CN)(4)(2)-.adenine]* long-lived excited states that can effectively couple to the electron detachment continuum, producing strong electron detachment signals. We attribute the delayed electron detachment bands observed here for Pt(CN)(4)(2-).thymine and Pt(CN)(4)(2-).adenine but not for Pt(CN)(4)(2-).uracil and Pt(CN)(4)(2-).cytosine to fundamental differences in the individual nucleobase photophysics following 266 nm excitation. This indicates that the Pt(CN)(4)(2-) dianion in the clusters can be viewed as a "dynamic tag" which has the propensity to emit electrons when the attached nudeobase displays a long-lived excited state. C1 [Sen, Ananya; Dessent, Caroline E. H.] Univ York, Dept Chem, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Hou, Gao-Lei; Wang, Xue-Bin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wang, XB (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, MS K8-88,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM xuebin.wang@pnnl.gov; caroline.dessent@york.ac.uk OI Dessent, Caroline Elizabeth Helen/0000-0003-4944-0413 FU European Research Council [208589-BIOIONS]; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported through European Research Council grant 208589-BIOIONS. A.S. acknowledges a Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Alternate Sponsored Fellowship. Photoelectron spectra work at PNNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, and was performed at the EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute. NR 27 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 18 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD SEP 3 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 35 BP 11626 EP 11631 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b07108 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CQ9PP UT WOS:000360947400019 PM 26244841 ER PT J AU Buonocore, F Arcangeli, C Gala, F Zollo, G Celino, M AF Buonocore, Francesco Arcangeli, Caterina Gala, Fabrizio Zollo, Giuseppe Celino, Massimo TI Adsorption of Modified Arg, Lys, Asp, and Gin to Dry and Hydrated ZnO Surface: A Density Functional Theory Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; ZINC-OXIDE; NANOPARTICLES; PEPTIDES; BINDING; IDENTIFICATION; SPECTROSCOPY; MOTIF AB The interface of biological molecules with inorganic surfaces has been the subject of several recent studies. Experimentally some amino acids are evidenced to play a critical role in the adhesion and selectivity on oxide surfaces; however, detailed information on how the water molecules on the hydrated surface are able to mediate the adsorption is still missing. Accurate total energy ab initio calculations based on dispersion-corrected density functional theory have been performed to investigate the adsorption of selected amino acids on the hydrated ZnO(10 (1) over bar0) surface, and the results are presented and discussed in this paper. We have also investigated the role played by water in the determination of the most energetically favorable adsorption configurations of the selected amino acids. We have found that for some amino acids the most energetically favorable configurations involve the deprotonation of the molecule if the water screening is not effective. C1 [Buonocore, Francesco; Arcangeli, Caterina; Celino, Massimo] ENEA Italian Natl Agcy New Technol Energy & Susta, CR Casaccia, I-00123 Rome, Italy. [Buonocore, Francesco; Arcangeli, Caterina; Celino, Massimo] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Phys, NAST Ctr, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Buonocore, Francesco; Arcangeli, Caterina] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Gala, Fabrizio; Zollo, Giuseppe] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Fundamental & Appl Sci Engn, I-00161 Rome, Italy. RP Buonocore, F (reprint author), ENEA Italian Natl Agcy New Technol Energy & Susta, CR Casaccia, Via Anguillarese 301, I-00123 Rome, Italy. EM francesco.buonocore@enea.it RI Zollo, Giuseppe/N-9816-2016; OI Zollo, Giuseppe/0000-0001-6082-8844; Buonocore, Francesco/0000-0001-5028-4468 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; META (Materials Enhancement for Technological Application) Project [PIRSES-GA-2010-269182] FX The computing resources and the related technical support used for this work have been provided by CRESCO/ENEAGRID High Performance Computing infrastructure and its staff; see http://www.cresco.enea.it for information. CRESCO/ENEAGRID High Performance Computing infrastructure is funded by ENEA, the Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, and by national and European research programs. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was partly supported by a META (Materials Enhancement for Technological Application) Project (FP7-PEOPLE-2010- IRSES-Marie Curie Actions, PIRSES-GA-2010-269182). NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 12 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD SEP 3 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 35 BP 11791 EP 11797 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b05584 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CQ9PP UT WOS:000360947400035 PM 26262824 ER PT J AU Ellis, RJ Demars, T Liu, G Niklas, J Poluektoy, OG Shkrob, IA AF Ellis, Ross J. Demars, Thomas Liu, Guokui Niklas, Jens Poluektoy, Oleg G. Shkrob, Ilya A. TI In the Bottlebrush Garden: The Structural Aspects of Coordination Polymer Phases formed in Lanthanide Extraction with Alkyl Phosphoric Acids SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID SPIN-HAMILTONIAN ENERGIES; ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; MAGNETIC-BEHAVIOR; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) PHOSPHATE; TRIVALENT LANTHANIDE; TALSPEAK PROCESS; RARE-EARTHS; N-HEPTANE AB Coordination polymers (CPs) of metal ions are central to a large variety of applications, such as catalysis and separations. These polymers frequently occur as amorphous solids that segregate from solution. The structural aspects of this segregation remain elusive due to the dearth of the spectroscopic techniques and computational approaches suitable for probing such systems. Therefore, there is a lacking of understanding of how the molecular building blocks give rise to the mesoscale architectures that characterize CP materials. In this study we revisit a CP phase formed in the extraction of trivalent lanthanide ions by diesters of the phosphoric acid, such as the bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (HDEHP). This is a well-known system with practical importance in strategic metals refining and nuclear fuel reprocessing. A CP phase, referred to as a "third phase", has been known to form in these systems for half a century, yet the structure of the amorphous solid is still a point of contention, illustrating the difficulties faced in characterizing such materials. In this study, we follow a deductive approach to solving the molecular structure of amorphous CP phases, using semiempirical calculations to set up an array of physically plausible models and then deploying a suite of experimental techniques, including optical, magnetic resonance, and X-ray spectroscopies, to consecutively eliminate all but one model. We demonstrate that the "third phase" consists of hexagonally packed linear chains in which the lanthanide ions are connected by three O-P-O bridges, with the modifying groups protruding outward, as in a bottlebrush. The tendency to yield linear polynuclear oligomers that is apparent in this system may also be present in other systems yielding the "third phase", demonstrating how molecular geometry directs polymeric assembly in hybrid materials. We show that the packing of bridging molecules is central to directing the structure of CP phases and that by manipulating the steric requirements of ancillary groups one can control the structure of the assembly. C1 [Ellis, Ross J.; Demars, Thomas; Liu, Guokui; Niklas, Jens; Poluektoy, Oleg G.; Shkrob, Ilya A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ellis, RJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM rellis@anl.gov; shkrob@anl.gov RI Niklas, Jens/I-8598-2016; ellis, ross/J-1981-2016 OI Niklas, Jens/0000-0002-6462-2680; ellis, ross/0000-0001-7691-5205 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank L. Soderholm, M. Jensen, M. Antonio, R. Chiarizia, and R. Wilson for their insights, thoughtful suggestions, and enlightening discussions. I.A.S. thanks F. Dogan Key and B. Key for their help with MAS NMR spectrometry, A. J. Kropf for assisting with cryogenic XAS, S. Skanthakumar for collecting XRD data, I. D. Bloom and J. Bareno Garcia-Ontiveros for collecting and analyzing XAS spectra, D. Phelan for performing magnetometry measurements, and Y. Tsai for ICP-MS analyses. This work and the use of the Advanced Photon Source were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. MRCAT operations are supported by the Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 76 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 10 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD SEP 3 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 35 BP 11910 EP 11927 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b05679 PG 18 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CQ9PP UT WOS:000360947400049 PM 26244450 ER PT J AU Shah, S Biswas, R AF Shah, Satvik Biswas, Rana TI Atomic Pathways Underlying Light-Induced Changes in Organic Solar Cell Materials SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID LOW-BANDGAP POLYMER; POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; AMORPHOUS-SILICON; MOLECULE AB We identify atomic pathways, involving local O and H motion, which underlie intrinsic light-induced changes of organic materials, utilizing ab initio simulations. Light exposure generates prolonged intrinsic degradation of organic solar cells, when moisture and oxygen are absent. We consider the polymer PTB7, common for higher efficiency cells. Local motion of O from the C-O-C bridge to a C=O bond in the aromatic backbone, creates a C-dangling bond defect, with an energy of 2.1 eV. The energy barrier of <= 2.65 eV can be surmounted with blue photons. Local H motion from beta C to alpha C within the alkyl, also generates a C-dangling bond, a similar rebonding of bridging-O, and cleaving of PTB7. Bridging O creates instability. Defect energies are lowered by similar to 0.5 eV by excited electronic states. Defects can anneal reversibly or irreversibly to distorted configurations. We identify why certain organic materials are more stable, and pathways to design more stable materials. C1 [Shah, Satvik; Biswas, Rana] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Shah, Satvik; Biswas, Rana] Iowa State Univ, Microelect Res Ctr, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Biswas, Rana] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Biswas, Rana] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Biswas, R (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM biswasr@iastate.edu FU National Science Foundation [CBET-1336134]; Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11385]; Office of Science of the USDOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Prof. V. Dalal for stimulating discussions. This research was partially supported by the National Science Foundation through Grant CBET-1336134 (computational work), the Catron Foundation (computational work), and the Ames Laboratory, operated for the Department of Energy (theoretical analysis) by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11385. We acknowledge use of computational resources at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) which is supported by the Office of Science of the USDOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 28 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 3 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 35 BP 20265 EP 20271 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b05234 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CQ9PT UT WOS:000360947800005 ER PT J AU Zhai, YF Baturina, O Rarnaker, D Farquhar, E St-Pierre, J Swider-Lyons, K AF Zhai, Yunfeng Baturina, Olga Rarnaker, David Farquhar, Erik St-Pierre, Jean Swider-Lyons, Karen TI Chlorobenzene Poisoning and Recovery of Platinum-Based Cathodes in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; IN-SITU XANES; OXYGEN REDUCTION; ELECTROCHEMICAL IMPEDANCE; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; PEMFC PERFORMANCE; ADSORPTION; DEGRADATION; ELECTRODES; ELECTROCATALYSTS AB The platinum electrocatalysts found in proton exchange membrane fuel cells are poisoned both reversibly and irreversibly by air pollutants and residual manufacturing contaminants. In this work, the poisoning of a Pt/C PEMFC cathode was probed by a trace of chlorobenzene in the air feed. Chlorobenzene inhibits the oxygen reduction reaction and causes significant cell performance loss. The performance loss is largely restored by neat air operation and potential cycling between 0.08 and 1.2 V under H-2/N-2 (anode/cathode). The analysis of emissions, in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and electrochemical impedance spectra show the chlorobenzene adsorption/reaction and molecular orientation on Pt surface depend on the electrode potential. At low potentials, chlorobenzene deposits either on top of adsorbed H atoms or on the Pt surface via the benzene ring and is converted to benzene (ca. 0.1 V) or cyclohexane (ca. 0 V) upon Cl removal. At potentials higher than 0.2 V, chlorobenzene binds to Pt via the Cl atom and can be converted to benzene (less than 0.3 V) or desorbed. Cl- is created and remains in the membrane electrode assembly. Cl- binds to the Pt surface much stronger than chlorobenzene but can slowly be flushed out by liquid water. C1 [Zhai, Yunfeng; St-Pierre, Jean] Univ Hawaii, Hawaii Nat Energy Inst, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Baturina, Olga; Rarnaker, David; Swider-Lyons, Karen] Naval Res Lab, Div Chem, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Farquhar, Erik] Case Western Reserve Univ, Ctr Synchrotron Biosci, Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Zhai, YF (reprint author), Univ Hawaii, Hawaii Nat Energy Inst, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. EM yunfeng@hawaii.edu FU United States Department of Energy [DE-EE0000467]; Office of Naval Research; Center for Synchrotron Biosciences [P30-EB-009998] FX The authors are grateful to the United States Department of Energy (Award DE-EE0000467) and the Office of Naval Research for financial support of this project. The authors are grateful to the Hawaiian Electric Company for ongoing support of the operations of the Hawaii Fuel Cell Test Facility. Operations of the NSLS beamline X3A were supported by the Center for Synchrotron Biosciences Grant P30-EB-009998 and by the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering. The authors also thank John Toomey for assistance with the XAS measurements. NR 53 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 3 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 35 BP 20328 EP 20338 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b06362 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CQ9PT UT WOS:000360947800012 PM 26388963 ER PT J AU Veith, GM Doucet, M Baldwin, JK Sacci, RL Fears, TM Wang, YQ Browning, JF AF Veith, Gabriel M. Doucet, Mathieu Baldwin, J. Kevin Sacci, Robert L. Fears, Tyler M. Wang, Yongqiang Browning, James F. TI Direct Determination of Solid-Electrolyte Interphase Thickness and Composition as a Function of State of Charge on a Silicon Anode SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERY; RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; IN-SITU TEM; NEUTRON REFLECTOMETRY; NANOSILICON ELECTRODES; MICROSCOPY OBSERVATION; LI; LITHIATION; MORPHOLOGY; CHEMISTRY AB With the use of neutron reflectometry, we have determined the thickness and chemistry of the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer grown on a silicon anode as a function of state of charge and during cycling. We show the chemistry of this SEI layer becomes more LIP like with increasing lithiation and more Li-C-O-F like with delithiation. More importantly, the SET layer thickness appears to increase (about 250 angstrom) as the electrode becomes less lithiated and thins to 180 angstrom with increasing Li content (Li3.7Si). We attribute this "breathing" to the continual consumption of electrolyte with cycling. C1 [Veith, Gabriel M.; Sacci, Robert L.; Fears, Tyler M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Doucet, Mathieu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Data Anal & Visualizat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Baldwin, J. Kevin; Wang, Yongqiang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Browning, James F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Veith, GM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM veithgm@ornl.gov; doucetm@ornl.gov; browningjf@ornl.gov RI Doucet, Mathieu/A-5333-2010; Browning, James/C-9841-2016; Fears, Tyler/L-1338-2016 OI Doucet, Mathieu/0000-0002-5560-6478; Browning, James/0000-0001-8379-259X; Fears, Tyler/0000-0001-8648-7582 FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures, and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists, Office of Science Graduate Student Research (SCGSR) program; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education for the DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research was supported by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under contract with UT-Battelle, LLC (G.M.V., XPS, NR data collection, electrochemistry) and the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures, and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (R.L.S., ATR). Student support for the NMR studies was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists, Office of Science Graduate Student Research (SCGSR) program. The SCGSR program is administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education for the DOE under contract number DE-AC05-06OR23100. Neutron reflectometry measurements were carried out on the Liquids Reflectometer at the Spallation Neutron Source which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (J.F.B., M.D., Data collection and analysis). Sample preparation (J.K.B.) and ERD (Y.W.) experiments were performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). NR 44 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 14 U2 90 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 3 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 35 BP 20339 EP 20349 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b06817 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CQ9PT UT WOS:000360947800013 ER PT J AU Hensel-Bielowka, S Wojnarowska, Z Dzida, M Zorebski, E Zorebski, M Geppert-Rybczynska, M Peppel, T Grzybowska, K Wang, YY Sokolov, AP Paluch, M AF Hensel-Bielowka, Stella Wojnarowska, Zaneta Dzida, Marzena Zorebski, Edward Zorebski, Michal Geppert-Rybczynska, Monika Peppel, Tim Grzybowska, Katarzyna Wang, Yangyang Sokolov, Alexei P. Paluch, Marian TI Heterogeneous Nature of Relaxation Dynamics of Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids (EMIm)(2)[Co(NCS)(4)] and (BMIm)(2)[Co(NCS)(4)] SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID GLASS-FORMING LIQUIDS; ULTRASONIC-ABSORPTION; BETA-RELAXATION; 1-ALKYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM; BEHAVIOR AB Dynamic crossover above T-g has been recognized as a characteristic feature of molecular dynamics of liquids approaching glass transition. Experimentally, it is manifested as a change in Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann dependence or a breakdown of the Stokes Einstein and related relations. In this paper, we report the exception from this rather general pattern of behavior. By means of dielectric, ultrasonic, rheological, and calorimetric methods, dynamics of two good ionic conductors (BMIm)(2)[Co(NCS)(4)] and (EMIm)(2)[Co(NCS)(4)] of less common stoichiometry (2:1) was studied in a very broad temperature range. However, none of the mentioned dynamic changes was observed in the entire studied temperature range. On the contrary, the single VFT and the same fractional Walden coefficient were found for conductivity and viscosity changes over 12 decades. Moreover, ultrasonic studies revealed that the data at temperatures which cover the normal liquid region cannot be fitted by a single exponential decay, and the Cole-Cole function should be used instead. C1 [Hensel-Bielowka, Stella; Dzida, Marzena; Zorebski, Edward; Zorebski, Michal; Geppert-Rybczynska, Monika] Univ Silesia, Inst Chem, PL-40006 Katowice, Poland. [Wojnarowska, Zaneta; Grzybowska, Katarzyna; Paluch, Marian] Univ Silesia, Inst Phys, PL-40007 Katowice, Poland. [Wojnarowska, Zaneta; Paluch, Marian] Univ Silesia, SMCEBI, PL-41500 Chorzow, Poland. [Peppel, Tim] Leibniz Inst Catalysis, D-18059 Rostock, Germany. [Wang, Yangyang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sokolov, Alexei P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sokolov, Alexei P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Hensel-Bielowka, S (reprint author), Univ Silesia, Inst Chem, Szkolna 9, PL-40006 Katowice, Poland. EM stella.hensel-bielowka@us.edu.pl RI Wang, Yangyang/A-5925-2010 OI Wang, Yangyang/0000-0001-7042-9804 FU National Science Centre [DEC-2011/03/B/ST3/02072]; NSF [CHE-1213444] FX The authors S.H-B., Z.W., KG., and M.P. are grateful for the financial support by the National Science Centre within the framework of the Opus project (grant no. DEC-2011/03/B/ST3/02072). A.S. and Y.W. acknowledge financial support from NSF under the grant CHE-1213444. NR 35 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 6 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 3 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 35 BP 20363 EP 20368 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b07123 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CQ9PT UT WOS:000360947800016 ER PT J AU Hu, W Yang, JL AF Hu, Wei Yang, Jinlong TI Defects in Phosphorene SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID LAYER BLACK PHOSPHORUS; POROUS SILICENE; BUILDING-BLOCKS; POINT-DEFECTS; GRAPHENE; SEMICONDUCTOR; TRANSISTORS; NANOTUBES; MEMBRANE; MOBILITY AB Defects are inevitably present in materials and always can affect their properties. Here we perform first-principles calculations to systematically investigate the stability and electronic structures of 10 kinds of point defects in 2D semiconducting phosphorene, including the Stone Wales (SW-1 and SW-2) defect, and single (SV-(5 vertical bar 9) and SV-(55 vertical bar 66)) and double (DV-(5 vertical bar 8 vertical bar 5)-1, DV-(5 vertical bar 8 vertical bar 5)-2, DV-(555 vertical bar 777)-1, DV-(555 vertical bar 777)-2, DV-(555 vertical bar 777)-3, and DV-(4 vertical bar 10 vertical bar 4)) vacancy defects. We find that these defects are all created quite easily in phosphorene with higher areal density compared with graphene and silicene. Most of them are easy to distinguish from each other and correlate with their defective atomic structures with simulated scanning tunneling microscopy images at positive bias. The SW, DV-(5 vertical bar 8 vertical bar 5)-1, DV-(555 vertical bar 777), and DV-(4 vertical bar 10 vertical bar 4) defects have little effect on phosphorene's electronic properties, and defective phosphorene monolayers still show semiconducting with similar band gap values to perfect phosphorene. The SV-(5 vertical bar 9) and DV-(5 vertical bar 8 vertical bar 5)-2 defects can introduce unoccupied localized states into phosphorene's fundamental band gap. Specifically, the SV-(5 vertical bar 9) and SV-(55 vertical bar 66) defects can induce hole doping in phosphorene, and the SV-(5 vertical bar 9) defect can result in local magnetic moments in phosphorene different from all other defects. C1 [Hu, Wei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yang, Jinlong] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Yang, Jinlong] Univ Sci & Technol China, Synerget Innovat Ctr Quantum Informat & Quantum P, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. RP Hu, W (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM whu@lbl.gov; jlyang@ustc.edu.cn RI Yang, Jinlong/D-3465-2009; OI Yang, Jinlong/0000-0002-5651-5340; Hu, Wei/0000-0001-9629-2121 FU Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) Program - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Basic Energy Sciences; National Key Basic Research Program [2011CB921404]; NSFC [21421063, 91021004, 21233007]; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) [XDB01020300] FX This work is partially supported by the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) Program funded by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Basic Energy Sciences (W.H.). This work is also partially supported by the National Key Basic Research Program (2011CB921404), by NSFC (21421063, 91021004, 21233007), and by Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) (XDB01020300). We thank the National Energy Research Scientific Computing (NERSC) center, USTCSCC, SCCAS, Tianjin, and Shanghai Supercomputer Centers for the computational resources. NR 39 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 20 U2 160 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 3 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 35 BP 20474 EP 20480 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b06077 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CQ9PT UT WOS:000360947800029 ER PT J AU Castillo-Lluva, S Hontecillas-Prieto, L Blanco-Gomez, A Saez-Freire, MD Garcia-Cenador, B Garcia-Criado, J Perez-Andres, M Orfao, A Canamero, M Mao, JH Gridley, T Castellanos-Martin, A Perez-Losada, J AF Castillo-Lluva, S. Hontecillas-Prieto, L. Blanco-Gomez, A. del Mar Saez-Freire, M. Garcia-Cenador, B. Garcia-Criado, J. Perez-Andres, M. Orfao, A. Canamero, M. Mao, J. H. Gridley, T. Castellanos-Martin, A. Perez-Losada, J. TI A new role of SNAI2 in postlactational involution of the mammary gland links it to luminal breast cancer development SO ONCOGENE LA English DT Article ID TUMOR-INITIATING CELLS; STEM-CELL; PROGENITOR CELLS; TRANSGENIC MICE; MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; GENE-EXPRESSION; KINASE-ACTIVITY; PROTO-ONCOGENE; DEFICIENT MICE AB Breast cancer is a major cause of mortality in women. The transcription factor SNAI2 has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several types of cancer, including breast cancer of basal origin. Here we show that SNAI2 is also important in the development of breast cancer of luminal origin in MMTV-ErbB2 mice. SNAI2 deficiency leads to longer latency and fewer luminal tumors, both of these being characteristics of pretumoral origin. These effects were associated with reduced proliferation and a decreased ability to generate mammospheres in normal mammary glands. However, the capacity to metastasize was not modified. Under conditions of increased ERBB2 oncogenic activity after pregnancy plus SNAI2 deficiency, both pretumoral defects-latency and tumor load-were compensated. However, the incidence of lung metastases was dramatically reduced. Furthermore, SNAI2 was required for proper postlactational involution of the breast. At 3 days post lactational involution, the mammary glands of Snai2-deficient mice exhibited lower levels of pSTAT3 and higher levels of pAKT1, resulting in decreased apoptosis. Abundant noninvoluted ducts were still present at 30 days post lactation, with a greater number of residual ERBB2+ cells. These results suggest that this defect in involution leads to an increase in the number of susceptible target cells for transformation, to the recovery of the capacity to generate mammospheres and to an increase in the number of tumors. Our work demonstrates the participation of SNAI2 in the pathogenesis of luminal breast cancer, and reveals an unexpected connection between the processes of postlactational involution and breast tumorigenesis in Snai2-null mutant mice. C1 [Castillo-Lluva, S.; Hontecillas-Prieto, L.; Blanco-Gomez, A.; del Mar Saez-Freire, M.; Perez-Andres, M.; Orfao, A.; Castellanos-Martin, A.; Perez-Losada, J.] Univ Salamanca, CSIC, Inst Biol Mol & Celular Canc IBMCC, Salamanca 37007, Spain. [Castillo-Lluva, S.; Hontecillas-Prieto, L.; Blanco-Gomez, A.; del Mar Saez-Freire, M.; Garcia-Cenador, B.; Garcia-Criado, J.; Perez-Andres, M.; Orfao, A.; Castellanos-Martin, A.; Perez-Losada, J.] Hosp Univ Salamanca, Inst Invest Biomed Salamanca IBSAL, Salamanca, Spain. [Garcia-Cenador, B.; Garcia-Criado, J.] Univ Salamanca, Dept Cirugia, Salamanca 37007, Spain. [Perez-Andres, M.; Orfao, A.] Univ Salamanca, IBSAL, Unidad Citometria Flujo, Salamanca, Spain. [Canamero, M.] Ctr Nacl Invest Oncol CNIO, Madrid, Spain. [Mao, J. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gridley, T.] Maine Med Ctr, Res Inst, Ctr Mol Med, Scarborough, ME USA. RP Castellanos-Martin, A (reprint author), Univ Salamanca, CSIC, Inst Biol Mol & Celular Canc, Ctr Invest Canc, Campus Miguel de Unamuno Sn, Salamanca 37007, Spain. EM andres.castellanos@irbbarcelona.org; jperezlosada@usal.es RI Castellanos, Andres/F-3302-2016; OI Castillo-LLuva, Sonia/0000-0001-5357-7178 FU FEDER; MICINN [PLE2009-119, SAF2014-56989-R]; Instituto de Salud Carlos III [PI07/0057, PI10/00328, PIE14/00066]; Junta de Castilla y Leon [SAN673/SA26/08, SAN126/SA66/09, SA078A09, CSI034U13]; Fundacion Eugenio Rodriguez Pascual; 'Fundacion Inbiomed' (Instituto Oncologico Obra Social de la Caja Guipozcoa-San Sebastian, Kutxa); Fundacion Sandra Ibarra de Solidaridad frente al Cancer; FIS [PI07/0057]; JAEdoc Fellowship (CSIC)/FSE; Junta de Castilla y Leon; National Institutes of Health; National Cancer Institute [R01 CA116481]; Low-Dose Scientific Focus Area, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX JP-L was partially supported by FEDER and MICINN (PLE2009-119, SAF2014-56989-R), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI07/0057, PI10/00328, PIE14/00066), Junta de Castilla y Leon (SAN673/SA26/08, SAN126/SA66/09, SA078A09, CSI034U13), the 'Fundacion Eugenio Rodriguez Pascual', the 'Fundacion Inbiomed' (Instituto Oncologico Obra Social de la Caja Guipozcoa-San Sebastian, Kutxa) and the 'Fundacion Sandra Ibarra de Solidaridad frente al Cancer'. AC-M was supported by FIS (PI07/0057) and MICINN (PLE2009-119). SC-L was funded by a JAEdoc Fellowship (CSIC)/FSE. MMS-F and AB-G are funded by fellowships from the Junta de Castilla y Leon. J-HM was supported by the National Institutes of Health, a National Cancer Institute Grant (R01 CA116481) and the Low-Dose Scientific Focus Area, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, US Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231). We thank Dr Montoliu for HC11 cells, Dr Garcia Macias and the Comparative Pathology Core Facility of the 'Centro de Investigacion del Cancer (CIC) de la Universidad de Salamanca' for Pathology support, Maria Luz Hernandez Mulas and Isabel Ramos for technical assistance, Dr Sanchez-Garcia and Dr Martin-Zanca for useful comments along this project, Dr Balmain and Dr Lazo for comments about the manuscript and Nicholas Skinner for his useful help in English editing. NR 67 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 4 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0950-9232 EI 1476-5594 J9 ONCOGENE JI Oncogene PD SEP 3 PY 2015 VL 34 IS 36 BP 4777 EP 4790 DI 10.1038/onc.2015.224 PG 14 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Oncology; Cell Biology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Oncology; Cell Biology; Genetics & Heredity GA CQ9JU UT WOS:000360931500011 PM 26096931 ER PT J AU Belkhiri, M Fontes, CJ Poirier, M AF Belkhiri, Madeny Fontes, Christopher J. Poirier, Michel TI Influence of the plasma environment on atomic structure using an ion-sphere model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID DENSE-PLASMA; HOT PLASMAS; TRANSITIONS; KINETICS; MATTER; SHIFT; FERMI; CODE AB Plasma environment effects on atomic structure are analyzed using various atomic structure codes. To monitor the effect of high free-electron density or low temperatures, Fermi-Dirac and Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics are compared. After a discussion of the implementation of the Fermi-Dirac approach within the ion-sphere model, several applications are considered. In order to check the consistency of the modifications brought here to extant codes, calculations have been performed using the Los Alamos Cowan Atomic Structure (CATS) code in its Hartree-Fock or Hartree-Fock-Slater form and the parametric potential Flexible Atomic Code (FAC). The ground-state energy shifts due to the plasma effects for the six most ionized aluminum ions have been calculated using the FAC and CATS codes and fairly agree. For the intercombination resonance line in Fe22+, the plasma effect within the uniform electron gas model results in a positive shift that agrees with the multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock value of B. Saha and S. Fritzsche [J. Phys. B 40, 259 (2007)]. Last, the present model is compared to experimental data in titanium measured on the terawatt Astra facility and provides values for electron temperature and density in agreement with the MARIA code. C1 [Belkhiri, Madeny; Fontes, Christopher J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Poirier, Michel] CEA, IRAMIS, Lab Interact Dynam & Lasers, Ctr Etud Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. RP Belkhiri, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM madeny.belkhiri@lanl.gov FU Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; European Communities FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. This work has been partly supported by the European Communities under the contract of Association between EURATOM and CEA within the framework of the European Fusion Program. NR 38 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD SEP 3 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 3 AR 032501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.032501 PG 8 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CQ3RT UT WOS:000360520900005 ER PT J AU VonMoss, JM Tabor, SL Tripathi, V Volya, A Abromeit, B Bender, PC Caussyn, DD Dungan, R Kravvaris, K Kuchera, MP Lubna, R Miller, S Parker, JJ Tai, PL AF VonMoss, J. M. Tabor, S. L. Tripathi, Vandana Volya, A. Abromeit, B. Bender, P. C. Caussyn, D. D. Dungan, R. Kravvaris, K. Kuchera, M. P. Lubna, R. Miller, S. Parker, J. J. Tai, P. -L. TI Higher-spin structures in F-21 and Na-25 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR SHELL-MODEL; LOW-LYING LEVELS; ENERGY LEVELS; BETA-DECAY; F21; LIFETIMES; MG-25; NE-22 AB Excited states were investigated in F-21 and Na-25 using the Be-9(C-14, pn gamma) reaction at 30, 35, and 45 MeV and the Be-9(O-18, pn gamma) reaction at 35 MeV. Protons were detected and identified in an E-Delta E telescope at 0 degrees in coincidence with one or more gamma radiations in the FSU Compton-suppressed Ge detector array. Many new levels and electromagnetic decays were observed, especially among the higher spin states. Angular distributions and mean lifetimes were measured wherever possible in both nuclei. The energy levels of the positive-parity states in the two nuclei agree rather well with shell model calculations using both the USDA and WBP interactions up to the highest spins observed of 13/2 h. Both a weak coupling approximation and shell model calculations using the WBP interaction generally reproduce the negative-parity states in F-21. The shell model calculations reproduce relatively well the measured M1 and E2 transitions in both nuclei, but overpredict the parity-changing E1 transitions in F-21, the only nucleus in which negative-parity states were observed in the present experiment. C1 [VonMoss, J. M.; Tabor, S. L.; Tripathi, Vandana; Volya, A.; Abromeit, B.; Bender, P. C.; Caussyn, D. D.; Dungan, R.; Kravvaris, K.; Kuchera, M. P.; Lubna, R.; Miller, S.; Parker, J. J.; Tai, P. -L.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. RP VonMoss, JM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. FU U.S. National Science Foundation [1064819, 1401574] FX This work was supported in part by U.S. National Science Foundation Grants No. 1064819 and No. 1401574. We are grateful to Sean Liddick for providing us with his software for reading the XIA system. NR 22 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 3 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 3 AR 034301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034301 PG 14 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CQ3SX UT WOS:000360523900001 ER PT J AU Ha, PT Renslow, RS Atci, E Reardon, PN Lindemann, SR Fredrickson, JK Call, DR Beyenal, H AF Ha, Phuc T. Renslow, Ryan S. Atci, Erhan Reardon, Patrick N. Lindemann, Stephen R. Fredrickson, James K. Call, Douglas R. Beyenal, Haluk TI Regulation of electron transfer processes affects phototrophic mat structure and activity SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE electron transfer; Hot Lake; microbial mats; current; microelectrodes; mat structure; metabolite analysis; microbial community ID MICROBIAL FUEL-CELLS; BIOELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS; SULFATE REDUCTION; COMMUNITIES; BIOFILMS; BACTERIA; BIOGEOCHEMISTRY; ELECTRICITY; OXYGEN; ENVIRONMENTS AB Phototrophic microbial mats are among the most diverse ecosystems in nature. These systems undergo daily cycles in redox potential caused by variations in light energy input and metabolic interactions among the microbial species. In this work, solid electrodes with controlled potentials were placed under mats to study the electron transfer processes between the electrode and the microbial mat. The phototrophic microbial mat was harvested from Hot Lake, a hypersaline, epsomitic lake located near Oroville (Washington, USA). We operated two reactors: graphite electrodes were polarized at potentials of 700 mV(Ag/AgCL) [cathodic (CAT) mat system] and +300 mV(Ag/AgCl) [anodic (AN) mat system] and the electron transfer rates between the electrode and mat were monitored. We observed a diel cycle of electron transfer rates for both AN and CAT mat systems. Interestingly, the CAT mats generated the highest reducing current at the same time points that the AN mats showed the highest oxidizing current. To characterize the physicochemical factors influencing electron transfer processes, we measured depth profiles of dissolved oxygen (DO) and sulfide in the mats using microelectrodes. We further demonstrated that the mat-to-electrode and electrode-to-mat electron transfer rates were light- and temperature-dependent. Using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging, we determined that the electrode potential regulated the diffusivity and porosity of the microbial mats. Both porosity and diffusivity were higher in the CAT mats than in the AN mats. We also used NMR spectroscopy for high-resolution quantitative metabolite analysis and found that the CAT mats had significantly higher concentrations of osmoprotectants such as betaine and trehalose. Subsequently, we performed amplicon sequencing across the V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene of incubated mats to understand the impact of electrode potential on microbial community structure. These data suggested that variation in the electrochemical conditions under which mats were generated significantly impacted the relative abundances of mat members and mat metabolism. C1 [Ha, Phuc T.; Atci, Erhan; Beyenal, Haluk] Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Renslow, Ryan S.; Reardon, Patrick N.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Lindemann, Stephen R.; Fredrickson, James K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Call, Douglas R.] Washington State Univ, Paul G Allen Sch Global Anim Hlth, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. RP Beyenal, H (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, POB 642710, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM beyenal@wsu.edu RI Lindemann, Steve/H-6088-2016; OI Lindemann, Steve/0000-0002-3788-5389; Reardon, Patrick/0000-0002-6858-0086 FU Genomic Science Program (GSP) of the Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Foundational Scientific Focus Area; Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship at PNNL FX This research was supported by the Genomic Science Program (GSP) of the Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), and is a contribution of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Foundational Scientific Focus Area. A portion of the research was performed using EMSL, a DOE Office of Science User Facility sponsored by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The authors are grateful for the assistance of Mr. Beau Morton in purifying extracted genomic DNA and Mrs. Sarah Fans ler for 16S rRNA V4 amplification and MiSeq operation. The authors would further like to acknowledge the Wenatchee Field Office of the U.S. Bureau of Land Management for their assistance in authorizing this research and providing access to the Hot Lake Research Natural Area. R. Renslow was supported by a Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship at PNNL. NR 50 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 30 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD SEP 3 PY 2015 VL 6 AR 909 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00909 PG 13 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CQ5EK UT WOS:000360625900001 PM 26388853 ER PT J AU Zhou, QJ Lai, Y Bacaj, T Zhao, ML Lyubimov, AY Uervirojnangkoorn, M Zeldin, OB Brewster, AS Sauter, NK Cohen, AE Soltis, SM Alonso-Mori, R Chollet, M Lemke, HT Pfuetzner, RA Choi, UB Weis, WI Diao, JJ Sudhof, TC Brunger, AT AF Zhou, Qiangjun Lai, Ying Bacaj, Taulant Zhao, Minglei Lyubimov, Artem Y. Uervirojnangkoorn, Monarin Zeldin, Oliver B. Brewster, Aaron S. Sauter, Nicholas K. Cohen, Aina E. Soltis, S. Michael Alonso-Mori, Roberto Chollet, Matthieu Lemke, Henrik T. Pfuetzner, Richard A. Choi, Ucheor B. Weis, William I. Diao, Jiajie Suedhof, Thomas C. Brunger, Axel T. TI Architecture of the synaptotagmin-SNARE machinery for neuronal exocytosis SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID FREE-ELECTRON LASERS; NEUROTRANSMITTER RELEASE; MEMBRANE-FUSION; SYNAPTIC VESICLE; CALCIUM SENSOR; CA2+ SENSOR; C2B DOMAIN; 3-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE; PHOSPHOLIPID-BINDING; TRANSMITTER RELEASE AB Synaptotagmin-1 and neuronal SNARE proteins have central roles in evoked synchronous neurotransmitter release; however, it is unknown how they cooperate to trigger synaptic vesicle fusion. Here we report atomic-resolution crystal structures of Ca2+- and Mg2+-bound complexes between synaptotagmin-1 and the neuronal SNARE complex, one of which was determined with diffraction data froman X-ray free-electron laser, leading to an atomic-resolution structure with accurate rotamer assignments for many side chains. The structures reveal several interfaces, including a large, specific, Ca2+-independent and conserved interface. Tests of this interface by mutagenesis suggest that it is essential for Ca2+-triggered neurotransmitter release in mouse hippocampal neuronal synapses and for Ca2+-triggered vesicle fusion in a reconstituted system. We propose that this interface forms before Ca2+ triggering, moves en bloc as Ca2+ influx promotes the interactions between synaptotagmin-1 and the plasma membrane, and consequently remodels the membrane to promote fusion, possibly in conjunction with other interfaces. C1 [Zhou, Qiangjun; Lai, Ying; Bacaj, Taulant; Zhao, Minglei; Lyubimov, Artem Y.; Uervirojnangkoorn, Monarin; Zeldin, Oliver B.; Pfuetzner, Richard A.; Choi, Ucheor B.; Diao, Jiajie; Suedhof, Thomas C.; Brunger, Axel T.] Stanford Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Zhou, Qiangjun; Lai, Ying; Zhao, Minglei; Lyubimov, Artem Y.; Uervirojnangkoorn, Monarin; Zeldin, Oliver B.; Pfuetzner, Richard A.; Choi, Ucheor B.; Diao, Jiajie; Brunger, Axel T.] Stanford Univ, Dept Neurol & Neurol Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Zhou, Qiangjun; Lai, Ying; Zhao, Minglei; Lyubimov, Artem Y.; Uervirojnangkoorn, Monarin; Zeldin, Oliver B.; Pfuetzner, Richard A.; Choi, Ucheor B.; Weis, William I.; Diao, Jiajie; Brunger, Axel T.] Stanford Univ, Dept Photon Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Zhou, Qiangjun; Lai, Ying; Zhao, Minglei; Lyubimov, Artem Y.; Uervirojnangkoorn, Monarin; Zeldin, Oliver B.; Pfuetzner, Richard A.; Choi, Ucheor B.; Weis, William I.; Diao, Jiajie; Brunger, Axel T.] Stanford Univ, Dept Struct Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Brewster, Aaron S.; Sauter, Nicholas K.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cohen, Aina E.; Soltis, S. Michael; Alonso-Mori, Roberto; Chollet, Matthieu; Lemke, Henrik T.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Weis, William I.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Brunger, AT (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM tcs1@stanford.edu; brunger@stanford.edu RI Diao, Jiajie/A-3425-2008; Sauter, Nicholas/K-3430-2012; Lai, Ying/E-5220-2015; Lemke, Henrik Till/N-7419-2016; OI Diao, Jiajie/0000-0003-4288-3203; Lai, Ying/0000-0001-5347-5155; Lemke, Henrik Till/0000-0003-1577-8643; Brunger, Axel/0000-0001-5121-2036 FU NIH [P41 GM103403]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences [P41GM103393]; National Institutes of Health [R37MH63105, MH086403, GM095887, GM102520]; HHMI Collaborative Innovation Award (HCIA) FX We thank M. S. Padolina for help with protein purification, the Northeastern Collaborative Access Team (supported by NIH P41 GM103403) at Advanced Photon Source for X-ray data collection, and the SSRL/LCLS scientists E. L. Baxter, P. Ehrensberger, T. I. Eriksson, Y. Feng, M. Hollenbeck, E. G. Kovaleva, S. E. McPhillips, S. Nelson, J. Song, Y. Tsai, V. Vinetsky and D. Zhu for their invaluable assistance with data collection at the LCLS XPP facility. Use of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL) and Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract no. DE-AC02-76SF00515. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences (including P41GM103393). Portions of this research were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. LCLS is an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. This research was supported in part by the National Institutes of Health (R37MH63105 to A.T.B.; MH086403 to T.C.S.; GM095887 and GM102520 to N.K.S and A.S.B); and by a HHMI Collaborative Innovation Award (HCIA) to A.T.B. and W.I.W. NR 87 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 11 U2 58 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD SEP 3 PY 2015 VL 525 IS 7567 BP 62 EP + DI 10.1038/nature14975 PG 25 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CQ4SE UT WOS:000360594100025 PM 26280336 ER PT J AU Jia, Y Chopdekar, RV Arenholz, E Young, AT Marcus, MA Mehta, A Takamura, Y AF Jia, Yue Chopdekar, Rajesh V. Arenholz, Elke Young, Anthony T. Marcus, Matthew A. Mehta, Apurva Takamura, Yayoi TI Exchange coupling in (111)-oriented La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/La0.7Sr0.3FeO3 superlattices SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; THIN-FILMS; BIAS; LA1-XSRXMNO3; INTERFACES; TRANSITION; ANISOTROPY; MODEL AB Epitaxial La0.7Sr0.3MnO3(LSMO)/La0.7Sr0.3FeO3 (LSFO) superlattices serve as model systems to explore the magnetic structure and exchange coupling at (111)-oriented perovskite oxide interfaces. The (111) orientation possesses a buckled honeycomb structure resembling that of graphene with the stacking of highly polar layers. Furthermore, the bulk LSFO magnetic structure suggests that an ideal (111) interface should have fully uncompensated antiferromagnetic (AF) moments leading to exchange bias interactions. Detailed soft x-ray magnetic spectroscopy and microscopy reveal that interfacial effects and ultrathin superlattice sublayers can stabilize orientations of the LSFO AF spin axis, which differ from that of LSFO films and LSMO/LSFO bilayers. A portion of the AF moments can be reoriented to an arbitrary direction by a moderate external magnetic field through spin-flop coupling with the ferromagnetic LSMO sublayers that have low magnetocrystalline anisotropy in the (111) plane. C1 [Jia, Yue; Chopdekar, Rajesh V.; Takamura, Yayoi] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Arenholz, Elke; Young, Anthony T.; Marcus, Matthew A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mehta, Apurva] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Takamura, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM ytakamura@ucdavis.edu RI Chopdekar, Rajesh/D-2067-2009 OI Chopdekar, Rajesh/0000-0001-6727-6501 FU Semiconductor Research Corporation [2309.001]; Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX This paper was supported by the Semiconductor Research Corporation under Task No. 2309.001. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Use of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 47 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 37 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 3 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 9 AR 094407 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.094407 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CQ3SK UT WOS:000360522600001 ER PT J AU Karrasch, C Moore, JE AF Karrasch, C. Moore, J. E. TI Approaching many-body localization from disordered Luttinger liquids via the functional renormalization group SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-MATRIX RENORMALIZATION; DIMENSIONAL QUANTUM FLUIDS; SINGLE-PARTICLE STATES; ANDERSON LOCALIZATION; INTERACTING FERMIONS; PERSISTENT CURRENTS; PRODUCT STATES; SYSTEM; CONDUCTANCE; CHAINS AB We study the interplay of interactions and disorder in a one-dimensional fermion lattice coupled adiabatically to infinite reservoirs. We employ both the functional renormalization group (FRG) as well as matrix product state techniques, which serve as an accurate benchmark for small systems. Using the FRG, we compute the length- and temperature-dependence of the conductance averaged over 10(4) samples for lattices as large as 10(5) sites. We identify regimes in which non-Ohmic power law behavior can be observed and demonstrate that the corresponding exponents can be understood by adapting earlier predictions obtained perturbatively for disordered Luttinger liquids. In the presence of both disorder and isolated impurities, the conductance has a universal single-parameter scaling form. This lays the groundwork for an application of the functional renormalization group to the realm of many-body localization. C1 [Karrasch, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 95720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Karrasch, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 95720 USA. RI Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016; Karrasch, Christoph/S-5716-2016 OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761; Karrasch, Christoph/0000-0002-6475-3584 FU Nanostructured Thermoelectrics program of LBNL; AFOSR MURI; Simons Foundation FX We thank Volker Meden for his fruitful comments. We acknowledge support by the Nanostructured Thermoelectrics program of LBNL (C.K. and J.E.M.), by the AFOSR MURI (J.E.M.), and by the Simons Foundation (J.E.M.). NR 76 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 3 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 11 AR 115108 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.115108 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CQ3SC UT WOS:000360521800001 ER PT J AU Starrett, CE Saumon, D AF Starrett, C. E. Saumon, D. TI Models of the elastic x-ray scattering feature for warm dense aluminum SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID PLASMAS; METALS; MATTER AB The elastic feature of x-ray scattering from warm dense aluminum has recently been measured by Fletcher et al. [Nature Photonics 9, 274 (2015)] with much higher accuracy than had hitherto been possible. This measurement is a direct test of the ionic structure predicted by models of warm dense matter. We use the method of pseudoatom molecular dynamics to predict this elastic feature for warm dense aluminum with temperatures of 1-100 eV and densities of 2.7-8.1 g/cm(3). We compare these predictions to experiments, finding good agreement with Fletcher et al. and corroborating the discrepancy found in analyses of an earlier experiment of Ma et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 065001 (2013)]. We also evaluate the validity of the Thomas-Fermi model of the electrons and of the hypernetted chain approximation in computing the elastic feature and find them both wanting in the regime currently probed by experiments. C1 [Starrett, C. E.; Saumon, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Starrett, CE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We are grateful to L. B. Fletcher and S. H. Glenzer for useful discussions and providing their experimental data, and to R. Heinonen for a careful reading of the manuscript. This work was performed under the auspices of the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 36 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD SEP 3 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 3 AR 033101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.92.033101 PG 6 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA CQ3TK UT WOS:000360525500007 PM 26465569 ER PT J AU Alfonso, K Artusa, DR Avignone, FT Azzolini, O Balata, M Banks, TI Bari, G Beeman, JW Bellini, F Bersani, A Biassoni, M Brofferio, C Bucci, C Caminata, A Canonica, L Cao, XG Capelli, S Cappelli, L Carbone, L Cardani, L Casali, N Cassina, L Chiesa, D Chott, N Clemenza, M Copello, S Cosmelli, C Cremonesi, O Creswick, RJ Cushman, JS Dafinei, I Dally, A Dell'Oro, S Deninno, MM Di Domizio, S Di Vacri, ML Drobizhev, A Ejzak, L Fang, DQ Faverzani, M Fernandes, G Ferri, E Ferroni, F Fiorini, E Freedman, SJ Fujikawa, BK Giachero, A Gironi, L Giuliani, A Gorla, P Gotti, C Gutierrez, TD Haller, EE Han, K Hansen, E Heeger, KM Hennings-Yeomans, R Hickerson, KP Huang, HZ Kadel, R Keppel, G Kolomensky, YG Lim, KE Liu, X Ma, YG Maino, M Martinez, M Maruyama, RH Mei, Y Moggi, N Morganti, S Nisi, S Nones, C Norman, EB Nucciotti, A O'Donnell, T Orio, F Orlandi, D Ouellet, JL Pagliarone, CE Pallavicini, M Palmieri, V Pattavina, L Pavan, M Pedretti, M Pessina, G Pettinacci, V Piperno, G Pirro, S Pozzi, S Previtali, E Rosenfeld, C Rusconi, C Sala, E Sangiorgio, S Santone, D Scielzo, ND Sisti, M Smith, AR Taffarello, L Tenconi, M Terranova, F Tomei, C Trentalange, S Ventura, G Vignati, M Wagaarachchi, SL Wang, BS Wang, HW Wielgus, L Wilson, J Winslow, LA Wise, T Zanotti, L Zarra, C Zhang, GQ Zhu, BX Zucchelli, S AF Alfonso, K. Artusa, D. R. Avignone, F. T., III Azzolini, O. Balata, M. Banks, T. I. Bari, G. Beeman, J. W. Bellini, F. Bersani, A. Biassoni, M. Brofferio, C. Bucci, C. Caminata, A. Canonica, L. Cao, X. G. Capelli, S. Cappelli, L. Carbone, L. Cardani, L. Casali, N. Cassina, L. Chiesa, D. Chott, N. Clemenza, M. Copello, S. Cosmelli, C. Cremonesi, O. Creswick, R. J. Cushman, J. S. Dafinei, I. Dally, A. Dell'Oro, S. Deninno, M. M. Di Domizio, S. Di Vacri, M. L. Drobizhev, A. Ejzak, L. Fang, D. Q. Faverzani, M. Fernandes, G. Ferri, E. Ferroni, F. Fiorini, E. Freedman, S. J. Fujikawa, B. K. Giachero, A. Gironi, L. Giuliani, A. Gorla, P. Gotti, C. Gutierrez, T. D. Haller, E. E. Han, K. Hansen, E. Heeger, K. M. Hennings-Yeomans, R. Hickerson, K. P. Huang, H. Z. Kadel, R. Keppel, G. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lim, K. E. Liu, X. Ma, Y. G. Maino, M. Martinez, M. Maruyama, R. H. Mei, Y. Moggi, N. Morganti, S. Nisi, S. Nones, C. Norman, E. B. Nucciotti, A. O'Donnell, T. Orio, F. Orlandi, D. Ouellet, J. L. Pagliarone, C. E. Pallavicini, M. Palmieri, V. Pattavina, L. Pavan, M. Pedretti, M. Pessina, G. Pettinacci, V. Piperno, G. Pirro, S. Pozzi, S. Previtali, E. Rosenfeld, C. Rusconi, C. Sala, E. Sangiorgio, S. Santone, D. Scielzo, N. D. Sisti, M. Smith, A. R. Taffarello, L. Tenconi, M. Terranova, F. Tomei, C. Trentalange, S. Ventura, G. Vignati, M. Wagaarachchi, S. L. Wang, B. S. Wang, H. W. Wielgus, L. Wilson, J. Winslow, L. A. Wise, T. Zanotti, L. Zarra, C. Zhang, G. Q. Zhu, B. X. Zucchelli, S. CA CUORE Collaboration TI Search for Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay of Te-130 with CUORE-0 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DETECTORS; CONTAMINATION; PERFORMANCE; VALIDATION; LIMITS AB We report the results of a search for neutrinoless double-beta decay in a 9.8 kg yr exposure of Te-130 using a bolometric detector array, CUORE-0. The characteristic detector energy resolution and background level in the region of interest are 5.1 +/- 0.3 keV FWHM and 0.058 +/- 0.004(stat) +/- 0.002(syst)counts/(keV kg yr), respectively. The median 90% C.L. lower-limit half-life sensitivity of the experiment is 2.9 x 10(24) yr and surpasses the sensitivity of previous searches. We find no evidence for neutrinoless double-beta decay of Te-130 and place a Bayesian lower bound on the decay half-life, T-1/2(0 nu) > 2.7 x 10(24) yr at 90% C.L. Combining CUORE-0 data with the 19.75 kg yr exposure of Te-130 from the Cuoricino experiment we obtain T-1/2(0 nu) > 4.0 x 10(24) yr at 90% C.L. (Bayesian), the most stringent limit to date on this half-life. Using a range of nuclear matrix element estimates we interpret this as a limit on the effective Majorana neutrino mass, m beta beta < 270-760 meV. C1 [Alfonso, K.; Hansen, E.; Hickerson, K. P.; Huang, H. Z.; Liu, X.; Trentalange, S.; Zhu, B. X.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Artusa, D. R.; Avignone, F. T., III; Chott, N.; Creswick, R. J.; Rosenfeld, C.; Wilson, J.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Artusa, D. R.; Balata, M.; Bucci, C.; Canonica, L.; Cappelli, L.; Dell'Oro, S.; Di Vacri, M. L.; Gorla, P.; Nisi, S.; Orlandi, D.; Pagliarone, C. E.; Pattavina, L.; Pirro, S.; Santone, D.; Zarra, C.] INFN Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67010 Laquila, Italy. [Azzolini, O.; Keppel, G.; Palmieri, V.] INFN Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Padua, Italy. [Banks, T. I.; Drobizhev, A.; Freedman, S. J.; Hennings-Yeomans, R.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; O'Donnell, T.; Ouellet, J. L.; Wagaarachchi, S. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Banks, T. I.; Drobizhev, A.; Freedman, S. J.; Fujikawa, B. K.; Han, K.; Hennings-Yeomans, R.; Mei, Y.; O'Donnell, T.; Ouellet, J. L.; Smith, A. R.; Wagaarachchi, S. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Nucl Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bari, G.; Deninno, M. M.; Moggi, N.; Zucchelli, S.] INFN Sez Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Beeman, J. W.; Haller, E. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bellini, F.; Cardani, L.; Casali, N.; Cosmelli, C.; Ferroni, F.; Martinez, M.; Piperno, G.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Bellini, F.; Cardani, L.; Casali, N.; Cosmelli, C.; Dafinei, I.; Ferroni, F.; Morganti, S.; Orio, F.; Pettinacci, V.; Piperno, G.; Tomei, C.; Vignati, M.] INFN Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Bersani, A.; Caminata, A.; Copello, S.; Di Domizio, S.; Fernandes, G.; Pallavicini, M.] INFN Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Biassoni, M.; Brofferio, C.; Capelli, S.; Cassina, L.; Chiesa, D.; Clemenza, M.; Faverzani, M.; Ferri, E.; Fiorini, E.; Giachero, A.; Gironi, L.; Gotti, C.; Maino, M.; Nucciotti, A.; Pavan, M.; Pozzi, S.; Sala, E.; Sisti, M.; Terranova, F.; Zanotti, L.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Fis, I-20126 Milan, Italy. [Biassoni, M.; Brofferio, C.; Capelli, S.; Carbone, L.; Cassina, L.; Chiesa, D.; Clemenza, M.; Cremonesi, O.; Faverzani, M.; Ferri, E.; Fiorini, E.; Giachero, A.; Gironi, L.; Gotti, C.; Maino, M.; Nucciotti, A.; Pavan, M.; Pessina, G.; Pozzi, S.; Previtali, E.; Rusconi, C.; Sala, E.; Sisti, M.; Terranova, F.; Zanotti, L.] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy. [Cao, X. G.; Fang, D. Q.; Ma, Y. G.; Wang, H. W.; Zhang, G. Q.] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Cappelli, L.; Pagliarone, C. E.] Univ Cassino & Lazio Meridionale, Dipartimento Ingn Civile & Meccan, I-03043 Cassino, Italy. [Copello, S.; Di Domizio, S.; Fernandes, G.; Pallavicini, M.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Cushman, J. S.; Han, K.; Heeger, K. M.; Lim, K. E.; Maruyama, R. H.; Wise, T.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Dally, A.; Ejzak, L.; Wielgus, L.; Wise, T.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Dell'Oro, S.] INFN Gran Sasso Sci Inst, I-67100 Laquila, Italy. [Di Vacri, M. L.; Santone, D.] Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Sci Fis & Chim, I-67100 Laquila, Italy. [Giuliani, A.; Tenconi, M.] CSNSM, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Gutierrez, T. D.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA. [Haller, E. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hansen, E.; Winslow, L. A.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Kadel, R.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Martinez, M.] Univ Zaragoza, Lab Fis Nucl & Astroparticulas, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Moggi, N.] Univ Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum, Dipartimento Sci Qualita Vita, I-47921 Bologna, Italy. [Nones, C.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, Irfu SPP, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Norman, E. B.; Pedretti, M.; Sangiorgio, S.; Scielzo, N. D.; Wang, B. S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Norman, E. B.; Wang, B. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Taffarello, L.] INFN Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Ventura, G.] Univ Florence, Dipartimento Fis, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ventura, G.] INFN Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. RP Alfonso, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RI Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Casali, Nicola/C-9475-2017; Han, Ke/D-3697-2017; Di Domizio, Sergio/L-6378-2014; Pattavina, Luca/I-7498-2015; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Pallavicini, Marco/G-5500-2012; Martinez, Maria/K-4827-2012; Nucciotti, Angelo/I-8888-2012; Bellini, Fabio/D-1055-2009; Giachero, Andrea/I-1081-2013; Chiesa, Davide/H-7240-2014; Vignati, Marco/H-1684-2013; Ferri, Elena/L-8531-2014; Gironi, Luca/P-2860-2016; capelli, silvia/G-5168-2012 OI Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Casali, Nicola/0000-0003-3669-8247; Han, Ke/0000-0002-1609-7367; Gotti, Claudio/0000-0003-2501-9608; Di Domizio, Sergio/0000-0003-2863-5895; Pattavina, Luca/0000-0003-4192-849X; Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Pallavicini, Marco/0000-0001-7309-3023; Martinez, Maria/0000-0002-9043-4691; Nucciotti, Angelo/0000-0002-8458-1556; Bellini, Fabio/0000-0002-2936-660X; Giachero, Andrea/0000-0003-0493-695X; Chiesa, Davide/0000-0003-1978-1727; Vignati, Marco/0000-0002-8945-1128; Ferri, Elena/0000-0003-1425-3669; Gironi, Luca/0000-0003-2019-0967; capelli, silvia/0000-0002-0300-2752 FU Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); National Science Foundation [NSF-PHY-0605119, NSF-PHY-0500337, NSF-PHY-0855314, NSF-PHY-0902171, NSF-PHY-0969852, NSF-PHY-1307204, NSF-PHY-1404205]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; University of Wisconsin Foundation; Yale University; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-08ER41551, DE-FG03-00ER41138] FX The CUORE Collaboration thanks the directors and staff of the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and our technical staff for their valuable contribution to building and operating the detector. The authors thank J. Feintzeig, L. Gladstone, P. Mosteiro, and V. Singh for carefully reviewing the manuscript, M. Nastasi for preparing the 60Co calibration sources, and F. Iachello for helpful discussions concerning the NME literature. This work was supported by the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); the National Science Foundation under Grants No. NSF-PHY-0605119, No. NSF-PHY-0500337, No. NSF-PHY-0855314, No. NSF-PHY-0902171, No. NSF-PHY-0969852, No. NSF-PHY-1307204, and No. NSF-PHY-1404205; the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; the University of Wisconsin Foundation; and Yale University. This material is also based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science under Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and No. DE-AC52-07NA27344; and by the DOE Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Contracts No. DE-FG02-08ER41551 and No. DE-FG03-00ER41138. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). NR 40 TC 45 Z9 47 U1 10 U2 52 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 3 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 10 AR 102502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.102502 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CQ3UE UT WOS:000360528200001 PM 26382673 ER PT J AU Kagan, G Svyatskiy, D Rinderknecht, HG Rosenberg, MJ Zylstra, AB Huang, CK McDevitt, CJ AF Kagan, Grigory Svyatskiy, D. Rinderknecht, H. G. Rosenberg, M. J. Zylstra, A. B. Huang, C. -K. McDevitt, C. J. TI Self-Similar Structure and Experimental Signatures of Suprathermal Ion Distribution in Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB The distribution function of suprathermal ions is found to be self-similar under conditions relevant to inertial confinement fusion hot spots. By utilizing this feature, interference between the hydrodynamic instabilities and kinetic effects is for the first time assessed quantitatively to find that the instabilities substantially aggravate the fusion reactivity reduction. The ion tail depletion is also shown to lower the experimentally inferred ion temperature, a novel kinetic effect that may explain the discrepancy between the exploding pusher experiments and rad-hydro simulations and contribute to the observation that temperature inferred from DD reaction products is lower than from DT at the National Ignition Facility. C1 [Kagan, Grigory; Svyatskiy, D.; Huang, C. -K.; McDevitt, C. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Rinderknecht, H. G.; Rosenberg, M. J.; Zylstra, A. B.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Rosenberg, M. J.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RP Kagan, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM kagan@lanl.gov OI Huang, Chengkun/0000-0002-3176-8042; McDevitt, Christopher/0000-0002-3674-2909 FU Los Alamos National Security, LLC, Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors would like to acknowledge useful conversations with B. J. Albright, K. Molvig, T. J. Murphy, N. M. Hoffman, R. C. Shah, A. N. Simakov, Y.-H. Kim, M. J. Schmitt, and H. W. Herrmann of LANL and H. Sio, M. Gatu Johnson, J. A. Frenje, F. H. Seguin, C. K. Li, and R. D. Petrasso of MIT. This work is performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Los Alamos National Security, LLC, Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 37 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 3 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 10 AR 105002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.105002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CQ3UE UT WOS:000360528200002 PM 26382682 ER PT J AU Wang, SM Antonio, D Yu, XH Zhang, JZ Cornelius, AL He, DW Zhao, YS AF Wang, Shanmin Antonio, Daniel Yu, Xiaohui Zhang, Jianzhong Cornelius, Andrew L. He, Duanwei Zhao, Yusheng TI The Hardest Superconducting Metal Nitride SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID STATE METATHESIS REACTION; HIGH-PRESSURE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PHASE-TRANSITION; MON FILMS; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; DELTA-MON; HARDNESS; COATINGS; TEMPERATURE AB Transition-metal (TM) nitrides are a class of compounds with a wide range of properties and applications. Hard superconducting nitrides are of particular interest for electronic applications under working conditions such as coating and high stress (e.g., electromechanical systems). However, most of the known TM nitrides crystallize in the rock-salt structure, a structure that is unfavorable to resist shear strain, and they exhibit relatively low indentation hardness, typically in the range of 10-20 GPa. Here, we report high-pressure synthesis of hexagonal delta-MoN and cubic gamma-MoN through an ion-exchange reaction at 3.5 GPa. The final products are in the bulk form with crystallite sizes of 50 80 mu m. Based on indentation testing on single crystals, hexagonal delta-MoN exhibits excellent hardness of similar to 30 GPa, which is 30% higher than cubic gamma-MoN (similar to 23 GPa) and is so far the hardest among the known metal nitrides. The hardness enhancement in hexagonal phase is attributed to extended covalently bonded Mo-N network than that in cubic phase. The measured superconducting transition temperatures for delta-MoN and cubic gamma-MoN are 13.8 and 5.5 K, respectively, in good agreement with previous measurements. C1 [Wang, Shanmin; Antonio, Daniel; Cornelius, Andrew L.; Zhao, Yusheng] Univ Nevada, HiPSEC, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Wang, Shanmin; Antonio, Daniel; Cornelius, Andrew L.; Zhao, Yusheng] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Wang, Shanmin; He, Duanwei] Sichuan Univ, Inst Atom & Mol Phys, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China. [Wang, Shanmin; Yu, Xiaohui; Zhang, Jianzhong; Zhao, Yusheng] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Wang, SM (reprint author), Univ Nevada, HiPSEC, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. EM ShanminWang@gmail.com; Yusheng.Zhao@UNLV.edu OI Zhang, Jianzhong/0000-0001-5508-1782 FU UNLV High Pressure Science and Engineering Center (HiPSEC); DOE NNSA Center of Excellence [DE-FC52-06NA27684]; UNLV; China 973 Program [2011CB808205]; NNSF of China [11427810, 51472171]; DOE-NNSA [DE-NA0001974]; DOE-BES [DE-FG02-99ER45775, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF FX This work is partially supported by UNLV High Pressure Science and Engineering Center (HiPSEC), which is a DOE NNSA Center of Excellence operated under Cooperative Agreement DE-FC52-06NA27684, and UNLV start-up funding to Y. Zhao. This work was also supported by the China 973 Program (Grant No. 2011CB808205), and the NNSF of China (Grant Nos. 11427810 & 51472171). Portions of this work were performed at HPCAT, Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. HPCAT operations are supported by DOE-NNSA under Award No. DE-NA0001974 and DOE-BES under Award No. DE-FG02-99ER45775, with partial instrumentation funding by NSF. APS is supported by DOE-BES, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 55 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 22 U2 76 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD SEP 3 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 13733 DI 10.1038/srep13733 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CQ3XC UT WOS:000360536600002 PM 26333418 ER PT J AU Zimmermann, EA Busse, B Ritchie, RO AF Zimmermann, Elizabeth A. Busse, Bjorn Ritchie, Robert O. TI The fracture mechanics of human bone: influence of disease and treatment SO BONEKEY REPORTS LA English DT Review ID HUMAN CORTICAL BONE; MINERALIZED COLLAGEN FIBRILS; MULTIPLE LENGTH-SCALES; AGE-RELATED-CHANGES; PAGETS-DISEASE; CROSS-LINKING; COMPACT-BONE; BISPHOSPHONATE TREATMENT; OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES; ANTLER BONE AB Aging and bone diseases are associated with increased fracture risk. It is therefore pertinent to seek an understanding of the origins of such disease-related deterioration in bone's mechanical properties. The mechanical integrity of bone derives from its hierarchical structure, which in healthy tissue is able to resist complex physiological loading patterns and tolerate damage. Indeed, the mechanisms through which bone derives its mechanical properties make fracture mechanics an ideal framework to study bone's mechanical resistance, where crack-growth resistance curves give a measure of the intrinsic resistance to the initiation of cracks and the extrinsic resistance to the growth of cracks. Recent research on healthy cortical bone has demonstrated how this hierarchical structure can develop intrinsic toughness at the collagen fibril scale mainly through sliding and sacrificial bonding mechanisms that promote plasticity. Furthermore, the bone-matrix structure develops extrinsic toughness at much larger micrometer length-scales, where the structural features are large enough to resist crack growth through crack-tip shielding mechanisms. Although healthy bone tissue can generally resist physiological loading environments, certain conditions such as aging and disease can significantly increase fracture risk. In simple terms, the reduced mechanical integrity originates from alterations to the hierarchical structure. Here, we review how human cortical bone resists fracture in healthy bone and how changes to the bone structure due to aging, osteoporosis, vitamin D deficiency and Paget's disease can affect the mechanical integrity of bone tissue. C1 [Zimmermann, Elizabeth A.; Busse, Bjorn] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Osteol & Biomech, D-22529 Hamburg, Germany. [Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zimmermann, EA (reprint author), Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Osteol & Biomech, D-22529 Hamburg, Germany. EM e.zimmermann@uke.de RI Ritchie, Robert/A-8066-2008; Busse, Bjorn/O-8462-2016; OI Ritchie, Robert/0000-0002-0501-6998; Busse, Bjorn/0000-0002-3099-8073; Zimmermann, Elizabeth/0000-0001-9927-3372 NR 86 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 19 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2047-6396 J9 BONEKEY REP JI BoneKEy Rep. PD SEP 2 PY 2015 VL 4 AR 743 DI 10.1038/bonekey.2015.112 PG 13 WC Orthopedics SC Orthopedics GA DL5TQ UT WOS:000375700200001 PM 26380080 ER PT J AU Bishara, F Robinson, DJ AF Bishara, Fady Robinson, Dean J. TI Probing the photon polarization in B -> K*gamma with conversion SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Rare Decays; B-Physics AB We re-examine the possibility to measure the photon polarization in B -> K*gamma decays, via decays in which the photon subsequently undergoes nuclear conversion to a lepton pair. We obtain compact expressions for the full decay-plus-conversion amplitude. With these results we show that interference between the B -> (K* -> K pi)gamma decay and the gamma N -> l(+)l(-) N conversion permits both the ratio and relative weak phase between the left- and right-handed photon amplitudes to be probed by an angular observable, constructed from the final state dilepton, kaon and pion kinematic configuration. Exploiting this technique will be experimentally challenging. However, we present special kinematic cuts that enhance the statistical power of this technique by an O(1) factor. We verify this effect and extract pertinent angular kinematic distributions with dedicated numerical simulations. C1 [Bishara, Fady] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Phys, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Bishara, Fady] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Robinson, Dean J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Robinson, Dean J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bishara, F (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Dept Phys, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. EM bisharfy@mail.uc.edu; djrobinson@berkeley.edu FU Fermilab Fellowship in Theoretical Physics; University of Cincinnati physics department Mary J. Hanna fellowship; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; NSF [PHY-1002399] FX The authors thank Yuval Grossman, Roni Harnik, Jacques Lefrancois, Zoltan Ligeti, Marie-Helene Shune, and Jure Zupan for helpful discussions. The work of FB is supported in part by the Fermilab Fellowship in Theoretical Physics and by the University of Cincinnati physics department Mary J. Hanna fellowship. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. The work of DR is supported by the NSF under grant No. PHY-1002399. NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD SEP 2 PY 2015 IS 9 AR 013 DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2015)013 PG 20 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CU4XK UT WOS:000363534500004 ER PT J AU Yildirim, H Kinaci, A Chan, MKY Greeley, JP AF Yildirim, Handan Kinaci, Alper Chan, Maria K. Y. Greeley, Jeffrey P. TI First-Principles Analysis of Defect Thermodynamics and Ion Transport in Inorganic SEI Compounds: LiF and NaF SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE solid electrolyte interface; LiF; NaF; DFT; defect thermodynamics; diffusion ID SOLID-ELECTROLYTE INTERPHASE; ELECTROCHEMICAL LITHIUM INTERCALATION; AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS; FLUORIDE THIN-FILMS; ALKALI-HALIDES; DIFFUSION MECHANISMS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; BATTERIES; ENERGY AB The formation mechanism and composition of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) in lithium ion batteries has been widely explored. However, relatively little is known about the function of the SEI as a transport medium. Such critical information is directly relevant to battery rate performance, power loss, and capacity fading. To partially bridge this gap in the case of inorganic SEI compounds, we report herein the results of first-principles calculations on the defect thermodynamics, the dominant diffusion carriers, and the diffusion pathways associated with crystalline LiF and NaF, which are stable components of the SEI in Li-ion and Na-ion batteries, respectively. The thermodynamics of common point defects are computed, and the dominant diffusion carriers are determined over a voltage range of 0-4 V, corresponding to conditions relevant to both anode and cathode SEI's. Our analyses reveal that for both compounds, vacancy defects are energetically more favorable, therefore form more readily than interstitials, due to the close-packed nature of the crystal structures. However, the vacancy concentrations are very small for the diffusion processes facilitated by defects. Ionic conductivities are calculated as a function of voltage, considering the diffusion carrier concentration and the diffusion barriers as determined by nudged elastic band calculations. These conductivities are more than ten orders of magnitude smaller in NaF than in LiF. As compared to the diffusivity of Li in other common inorganic SEI compounds, such as Li2CO3 and Li2O,the cation diffusivity in LiF and NaF is quite low, with at least three orders of magnitude lower ionic conductivities. The results quantify the extent to which fluorides pose rate limitations in Li and Na batteries. C1 [Yildirim, Handan; Greeley, Jeffrey P.] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Kinaci, Alper; Chan, Maria K. Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Greeley, JP (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM jgreeley@purdue.edu FU Center for Electrochemical Energy Science, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported as part of the Center for Electrochemical Energy Science, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Some calculations were performed at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). We also gratefully acknowledge the computing resources provided on Blues and Fusion, high-performance computing clusters operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory. NR 70 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 19 U2 105 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD SEP 2 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 34 BP 18985 EP 18996 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b02904 PG 12 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CQ8OU UT WOS:000360868700014 PM 26255641 ER PT J AU Liu, HD Qian, DN Verde, MG Zhang, MH Baggetto, L An, K Chen, Y Carroll, KJ Lau, D Chi, MF Veith, GM Meng, YS AF Liu, Haodong Qian, Danna Verde, Michael G. Zhang, Minghao Baggetto, Loic An, Ke Chen, Yan Carroll, Kyler J. Lau, Derek Chi, Miaofang Veith, Gabriel M. Meng, Ying Shirley TI Understanding the Role of NH4F and Al2O3 Surface Co-modification on Lithium-Excess Layered Oxide Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE Li excess; Li-ion battery; surface modification; spinel-like phase; Li-rich; cathode; high energy density ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; CAPACITY CATHODE MATERIAL; LI-ION BATTERIES; EQUAL-TO 0.5; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; MANGANESE OXIDES; SOLID-SOLUTION; V CATHODE; NI AB In this work we prepared Li(1.2)Nia(2)Mn(0.6)O(2) (LNMO) using a hydroxide co-precipitation method and investigated the effect of co-modification with NH4F and Al2O3. After surface co-modification, the first cycle Coulombic efficiency of Li2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 improved from 82.7% to 87.5%, and the reversible discharge capacity improved from 253 to 287 mAh g(-1) at C/20. Moreover, the rate capability also increased significantly. A combination of neutron diffraction (ND), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (a-STEM)/electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) revealed the changes of surface structure and chemistry after NH4F and Al2O3 surface co-modification while the bulk properties showed relatively no changes. These complex changes on the material's surface include the formation of an amorphous Al2O3 coating, the transformation of layered material to a spinel-like phase on the surface, the formation of nanoislands of active material, and the partial chemical reduction of surface Mn4+. Such enhanced discharge capacity of the modified material can be primarily assigned to three aspects: decreased irreversible oxygen loss, the activation of cathode material facilitated with preactivated Mn3+ on the surface, and stabilization of the Ni-redox pair. These insights will provide guidance for the surface modification in high-voltage-cathode battery materials of the future. C1 [Liu, Haodong; Qian, Danna; Verde, Michael G.; Zhang, Minghao; Carroll, Kyler J.; Lau, Derek; Meng, Ying Shirley] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92121 USA. [Baggetto, Loic; Veith, Gabriel M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [An, Ke; Chen, Yan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chi, Miaofang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Meng, YS (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92121 USA. EM shmeng@ucsd.edu RI An, Ke/G-5226-2011; Chi, Miaofang/Q-2489-2015; Chen, Yan/H-4913-2014; Baggetto, Loic/D-5542-2017 OI An, Ke/0000-0002-6093-429X; Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567; Chen, Yan/0000-0001-6095-1754; Baggetto, Loic/0000-0002-9029-2363 FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231, 7073923]; office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), the Office of Science of the DOE; China Scholarship Council [2011631005]; U.S. DOE's Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Science and Engineering Division; ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS) - Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE FX UCSD's efforts are supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Subcontract No. 7073923, under the Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR) Program. The neutron experiments benefited from the SNS user facility, sponsored by the office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), the Office of Science of the DOE. H.L. acknowledges the financial support from the China Scholarship Council under Award No. 2011631005. Y.C., L.B., and G.M.V. acknowledge the support from U.S. DOE's Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Science and Engineering Division. A portion of the TEM was performed at the UCSD Cryo-Electron Microscopy Facility. The STEM/EELS work was carried out through a user project, supported by ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE. NR 48 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 16 U2 151 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD SEP 2 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 34 BP 19189 EP 19200 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b04932 PG 12 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CQ8OU UT WOS:000360868700038 PM 26287963 ER PT J AU Zhao, H Jia, Z Yuan, W Hu, HY Fu, YB Baker, GL Liu, G AF Zhao, Hui Jia, Zhe Yuan, Wen Hu, Heyi Fu, Yanbao Baker, Gregory L. Liu, Gao TI Fumed Silica-Based Single-Ion Nanocomposite Electrolyte for Lithium Batteries SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE polymer-grafted silica nanoparticle; transference number; solid-state electrolyte; lithium battery; poly(ethylene oxide) ID TRANSFORM-INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTROSTATIC SHIELD MECHANISM; CONDUCTIVE POLYMER BINDER; TRANSFERENCE NUMBER; DENDRITE GROWTH; HYBRID FILMS; PERFORMANCE; LIQUID; NANOPARTICLES; ANODES AB A composite lithium electrolyte composed of polyelectrolyte-grafted nanoparticles and polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether (PEGDME) is synthesized and characterized. Polyanions immobilized by the silica nanopartides have reduced anion mobility. Composite nanopartides grafted by poly(lithium 4-styrenesulfonate) only have moderate conductivity at 60 degrees C. Almost an order increase of the conductivity to,similar to 10(-6) S/cm is achieved by co-polymerization of the poly(ethylene oxide) methacrylate with sodium 4-styrenesulfonate, which enhances dissociation between lithium cation and polyanion and facilitates lithium ion transfer from the inner part of the polyelectrolyte layer. This composite electrolyte has the potential to suppress lithium dendrite growth and enable the use of lithium metal anode in rechargeable batteries. C1 [Zhao, Hui; Jia, Zhe; Yuan, Wen; Fu, Yanbao; Liu, Gao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Technol Area, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hu, Heyi; Baker, Gregory L.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Liu, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Technol Area, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gliu@lbl.gov FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency, Vehicle Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE) under the Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR) - U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05 CH11231]; Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency, Vehicle Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE) under the Applied Battery Research (ABR) Program - U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05 CH11231] FX This work was funded by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency, Vehicle Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE) under the Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR) and Applied Battery Research (ABR) Programs, supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05 CH11231. We thank the Michigan State University (MSU) Center for Alternative Energy Storage Research and Technology (CAESRT) and the U.S. Army Research Office. Professor Baker passed away in October 2012; this work is dedicated to him. NR 47 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 16 U2 93 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD SEP 2 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 34 BP 19335 EP 19341 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b05419 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CQ8OU UT WOS:000360868700054 PM 26264507 ER PT J AU Zhao, H Asfour, F Fu, YB Jia, Z Yuan, W Bai, Y Ling, M Hu, HY Baker, G Liu, G AF Zhao, Hui Asfour, Fadi Fu, Yanbao Jia, Zhe Yuan, Wen Bai, Ying Ling, Min Hu, Heyi Baker, Gregory Liu, Gao TI Plasticized Polymer Composite Single-Ion Conductors for Lithium Batteries SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE lithium battery; polymer-grafted silica nanoparticle; solid-state electrolyte; silica nanoparticle; TFSI; poly(ethylene oxide) ID TRANSFORM-INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; SILICA NANOPARTICLES; ELECTROLYTES; CONDUCTIVITY; OXIDE; (FLUOROSULFONYL)IMIDE; COPOLYMERS; CARBONATE; VISCOSITY; DESIGN AB Lithium bis(trifluoromethane) sulfonamide (TFSI) is a promising electrolyte salt in lithium batteries, due to its good conductivity and high dissociation between the lithium cation and its anion. By tethering N-pentane trifluoromethane sulfonamide (C5NHTf, a TFSI analogue molecule, onto the surface of silica nanoparticle as a monolayer coverage should increase the Li+ transference number to unity since anions bound to particles have reduced mobilities. Silica polymer composite has better mechanical property than that of the pure PEO. Analogously trifluoromethane sulfonic aminoethyl methacrylate (TfMA), a TFSI analogue vinyl monomer, was polymerized on silica nanoparticle surface as a multilayer coverage. Anchored polyelectrolytes to particle surfaces offer multiple sites for anions, and in principle the carrier concentration would increase arbitrarily and approach the carrier concentration of the bulk polyelectrolyte. Monolayer grafted nanoparticles have a lithium content of 1.2 X 10(-3) g Li/g, and multilayer grafted nanoparticles have a lithium content over an order higher at 2 x 10(-2) g Li/g. Electrolytes made from monolayer grafted particles exhibit a weak conductivity dependence on temperature, exhibiting an ionic conductivity in the range of 10(-6) S/cm when temperatures increase to 80 degrees C. While electrolytes made from multilayer grafted particles show a steep increase in conductivity with temperature with an ionic conductivity increase to 3 x 10(-5) S/cm at 80 degrees C, with an O/Li ratio of 32. C1 [Zhao, Hui; Fu, Yanbao; Jia, Zhe; Yuan, Wen; Bai, Ying; Ling, Min; Liu, Gao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Technol Area, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Asfour, Fadi; Hu, Heyi; Baker, Gregory] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bai, Ying] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing Key Lab Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. RP Liu, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Technol Area, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gliu@lbl.gov FU Vehicle Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE) under Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR) Program; Vehicle Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE) under Applied Battery Research (ABR) Program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05 CH11231] FX This work was funded by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency, Vehicle Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE) under the Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR) and Applied Battery Research (ABR) Programs, supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract # DE-AC02-05 CH11231. NR 30 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 13 U2 82 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD SEP 2 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 34 BP 19494 EP 19499 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b06096 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CQ8OU UT WOS:000360868700072 PM 26284984 ER PT J AU Fukushima, T Drisdell, W Yano, J Surendranath, Y AF Fukushima, Tomohiro Drisdell, Walter Yano, Junko Surendranath, Yogesh TI Graphite-Conjugated Pyrazines as Molecularly Tunable Heterogeneous Electrocatalysts SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; COVALENT ATTACHMENT; CONDUCTIVE DIAMOND; OXYGEN REDUCTION; H-2 PRODUCTION; GLASSY-CARBON; ELECTRODES; CATALYSIS; WATER; SPECTROSCOPY AB Condensation of ortho-phenylenediamine derivatives with ortho-quinone moieties at edge planes of graphitic carbon generates graphite-conjugated pyrazines (GCPs) that are active for oxygen reduction electro-catalysis in alkaline aqueous electrolyte. Catalytic rates of oxygen reduction are positively correlated with the electrophilicity of the active site pyrazine unit and can be tuned by over 70-fold by appending electron-withdrawing substituents to the phenylenediamine precursors. Discrete molecular analogs containing pyrazine moieties display no activity above background under identical conditions. This simple bottom up method for constructing molecularly well-defined active sites on ubiquitous graphitic solids enables the rational design of tunable heterogeneous catalysts. C1 [Fukushima, Tomohiro; Surendranath, Yogesh] MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Drisdell, Walter; Yano, Junko] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yano, Junko] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Surendranath, Y (reprint author), MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM yogi@mit.edu FU JSPS; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0014176]; MIT Department of Chemistry through junior faculty funds; Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis; DOE Energy Innovation Hub; Office of Science of U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX T.F. thanks Y. Inamoto, K. Kawasumi, and M. Risch for fruitful discussions. This work was supported by a JSPS postdoctoral fellowship for research abroad for T.F. This work was also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under award number DE-SC0014176 and by the MIT Department of Chemistry through junior faculty funds for Y.S. XAS experiments were supported by the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under award no. DE-SC0004993 and performed at the Advanced Light Source (BL 6.3.1), Berkeley, under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 39 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 10 U2 44 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 2 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 34 BP 10926 EP 10929 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b06737 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CQ8OF UT WOS:000360867000017 PM 26292719 ER PT J AU Mani, T Grills, DC Newton, MD Miller, JR AF Mani, Tomoyasu Grills, David C. Newton, Marshall D. Miller, John R. TI Electron Localization of Anions Probed by Nitrile Vibrations SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ORGANIC MIXED-VALENCE; CHARGE-TRANSFER; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; RADICAL-ANION; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; MATRIX-ELEMENTS; TRANSFER RATES; MULLIKEN-HUSH; SYSTEMS AB Localization and delocalization of electrons is a key concept in chemistry, and is one of the important factors determining the efficiency of electron transport through organic conjugated molecules, which have potential to act as "molecular wires". This, in turn, substantially influences the efficiencies of organic solar cells and other molecular electronic devices. It is also necessary to understand the electronic energy landscape and the dynamics that govern electron transport capabilities in one-dimensional conjugated chains so that we can better define the design principles for conjugated molecules for their applications. We show that nitrile upsilon(C equivalent to N) vibrations respond to the degree of electron localization in nitrile-substituted organic anions by utilizing time-resolved infrared detection combined with pulse radiolysis. Measurements of a series of aryl nitrile anions allow us to construct a semiempirical calibration curve between the changes in the upsilon(C equivalent to N) infrared (IR) shifts and the changes in the electronic charges from the neutral to the anion states in the nitriles; more electron localization in the nitrile anion results in larger IR shifts. Furthermore, the IR line width in anions can report a structural change accompanying changes in the electronic density distribution. Probing the shift of the nitrile upsilon(C equivalent to N) IR vibrational bands enables us to determine how the electron is localized in anions of nitrile-functionalized oligofluorenes, considered as organic mixed-valence compounds. We estimate the diabatic electron transfer distance, electronic coupling strengths, and energy barriers in these mixed-valence compounds. The analysis reveals a dynamic picture, showing that the electron is moving back and forth within the oligomers with a small activation energy of <= k(B)T, likely controlled by the movement of dihedral angles between monomer units. Implications for the electron transport capability in molecular wires are discussed. C1 [Mani, Tomoyasu; Grills, David C.; Newton, Marshall D.; Miller, John R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Mani, T (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM tmani@bnl.gov RI Grills, David/F-7196-2016; Mani, Tomoyasu/B-2241-2012 OI Grills, David/0000-0001-8349-9158; Mani, Tomoyasu/0000-0002-4125-5195 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences [DE-SC0012704]; Goldhaber Distinguished Fellowship from Brookhaven Science Associates FX This work, and use of the LEAF facility of the BNL Accelerator Center for Energy Research, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences, under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. T.M. is grateful for the support by the Goldhaber Distinguished Fellowship from Brookhaven Science Associates. NR 93 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 8 U2 47 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 2 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 34 BP 10979 EP 10991 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b04648 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CQ8OF UT WOS:000360867000029 PM 26234163 ER PT J AU Eren, B Heine, C Bluhm, H Somorjai, GA Salmeron, M AF Eren, Baran Heine, Christian Bluhm, Hendrik Somorjai, Gabor A. Salmeron, Miguel TI Catalyst Chemical State during CO Oxidation Reaction on Cu(111) Studied with Ambient-Pressure X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Near Edge X-ray Adsorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID CARBON-MONOXIDE OXIDATION; METHANOL SYNTHESIS; COPPER SURFACES; ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; CU(100) CATALYST; MODEL CATALYSTS; CHEMISTRY; OXIDES; SCIENCE; ENERGY AB The chemical structure of a Cu(111) model catalyst during the CO oxidation reaction in the CO+O-2 pressure range of 10-300 mTorr at 298-413 K was studied in situ using surface sensitive X-ray photoelectron and adsorption spectroscopy techniques [X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and near edge X-ray adsorption fine structure spectroscopy (NEXAFS)]. For O-2:CO partial pressure ratios below 1:3, the surface is covered by chemisorbed O and by a thin (similar to 1 nm) Cu2O layer, which covers completely the surface for ratios above 1:3 between 333 and 413 K. The Cu2O film increases in thickness and exceeds the escape depth (similar to 3-4 nm) of the XPS and NEXAFS photoelectrons used for analysis at 413 K. No CuO formation was detected under the reaction conditions used in this work. The main reaction intermediate was found to be CO2 delta-, with a coverage that correlates with the amount of Cu2O, suggesting that this phase is the most active for CO oxidation. C1 [Eren, Baran; Heine, Christian; Salmeron, Miguel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bluhm, Hendrik] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Salmeron, Miguel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Salmeron, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mbsalmeron@lbl.gov RI Eren, Baran/A-9644-2013 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE through Chemical and Mechanical Properties of Surfaces, Interfaces and Nanostructures program [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of BES, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, of the U.S. DOE FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) via Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, through the Chemical and Mechanical Properties of Surfaces, Interfaces and Nanostructures program. H.B. acknowledges support from the Office of BES, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, of the U.S. DOE. NR 33 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 16 U2 100 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 2 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 34 BP 11186 EP 11190 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b07451 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CQ8OF UT WOS:000360867000051 PM 26275662 ER PT J AU Larsen, PE Collart, FR Dai, Y AF Larsen, Peter E. Collart, Frank R. Dai, Yang TI Predicting Ecological Roles in the Rhizosphere Using Metabolome and Transportome Modeling SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID ELEVATED ATMOSPHERIC CO2; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; SIGNALING PATHWAY; BACTERIA; PSEUDOMONADS; KEGG; IDENTIFICATION; PATHOGENS; BIOFILMS; SYRINGAE AB The ability to obtain complete genome sequences from bacteria in environmental samples, such as soil samples from the rhizosphere, has highlighted the microbial diversity and complexity of environmental communities. However, new algorithms to analyze genome sequence information in the context of community structure are needed to enhance our understanding of the specific ecological roles of these organisms in soil environments. We present a machine learning approach using sequenced Pseudomonad genomes coupled with outputs of metabolic and transportomic computational models for identifying the most predictive molecular mechanisms indicative of a Pseudomonad's ecological role in the rhizosphere: a biofilm, biocontrol agent, promoter of plant growth, or plant pathogen. Computational predictions of ecological niche were highly accurate overall with models trained on transportomic model output being the most accurate (Leave One Out Validation F-scores between 0.82 and 0.89). The strongest predictive molecular mechanism features for rhizosphere ecological niche overlap with many previously reported analyses of Pseudomonad interactions in the rhizosphere, suggesting that this approach successfully informs a system-scale level understanding of how Pseudomonads sense and interact with their environments. The observation that an organism's transportome is highly predictive of its ecological niche is a novel discovery and may have implications in our understanding microbial ecology. The framework developed here can be generalized to the analysis of any bacteria across a wide range of environments and ecological niches making this approach a powerful tool for providing insights into functional predictions from bacterial genomic data. C1 [Larsen, Peter E.; Collart, Frank R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Larsen, Peter E.; Dai, Yang] Univ Illinois, Dept Bioengn, Chicago, IL USA. RP Larsen, PE (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM plarsen@anl.gov OI Collart, Frank/0000-0001-6942-4483 FU UChicago Argonne, LLC; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), BER's Genomic Science Program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This contribution originates in part from the "Environment Sensing and Response" Scientific Focus Area (SFA) program at Argonne National Laboratory. This research was supported by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"), and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), as part of BER's Genomic Science Program. This research has been funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 76 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 31 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD SEP 2 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 9 AR e0132837 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0132837 PG 17 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CQ4ZT UT WOS:000360613800002 PM 26332409 ER PT J AU Chen, Y Cai, M Hellerich, E Shinar, R Shinar, J AF Chen, Ying Cai, Min Hellerich, Emily Shinar, Ruth Shinar, Joseph TI Origin of the positive spin-1/2 photoluminescence-detected magnetic resonance in pi-conjugated materials and devices SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; POLYMERS; POLARON; SINGLET AB The spin-1/2 single-modulation (SM) and double-modulation (DM) photoluminescence (PL) detected magnetic resonance (PLDMR) in poly(2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethyl)-hexoxy-1,4-phenylene vinylene) (MEH-PPV) films and poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) films is described, analyzed, and discussed. In particular, the models based on spin-dependent recombination of charge pairs (SDR) and triplet-polaron quenching (TPQ) are evaluated. By analyzing the dependence of the resonance amplitude on the microwave chopping (modulation) frequency using rate equations, it is demonstrated that the TPQ model can well explain the observed resonance behavior, while SDR model cannot reproduce the results of the observedDM-PLDMR. Thus the observed spin-1/2 PLDMR is assigned to TPQ rather than SDR, even though the latter may also be present. C1 [Chen, Ying; Cai, Min; Hellerich, Emily; Shinar, Joseph] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Chen, Ying; Cai, Min; Hellerich, Emily; Shinar, Joseph] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Shinar, Ruth] Iowa State Univ, Microelect Res Ctr, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Shinar, Ruth] Iowa State Univ, Elect & Comp Engn Dept, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Chen, Y (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM chen2ying3@ufl.edu; jshinar@iastate.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE) [DE-AC 02-07CH11358]; Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, USDOE FX Ames Laboratory is operated by Iowa State University for the U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE) under Contract No. DE-AC 02-07CH11358. This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, USDOE. NR 24 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 2 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 11 AR 115203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.115203 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CQ2JG UT WOS:000360425400005 ER PT J AU Sjostrom, T Crockett, S AF Sjostrom, Travis Crockett, Scott TI Orbital-free extension to Kohn-Sham density functional theory equation of state calculations: Application to silicon dioxide SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ENERGY AB The liquid regime equation of state of silicon dioxide SiO2 is calculated via quantum molecular dynamics in the density range of 5-15 g/cm(3) and with temperatures from 0.5 to 100 eV, including the a-quartz and stishovite phase Hugoniot curves. Below 8 eV calculations are based on Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT), and above 8 eV a new orbital-free DFT formulation, presented here, based on matching Kohn-Sham DFT calculations is employed. Recent experimental shock data are found to be in very good agreement with the current results. Finally both experimental and simulation data are used in constructing a new liquid regime equation of state table for SiO2. C1 [Sjostrom, Travis; Crockett, Scott] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Sjostrom, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We would like to thank E. Chisolm and C. Greeff for helpful discussions during this research. We also thank S. Trickey for a detailed reading of the paper and useful discussions. This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 21 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 2 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 11 AR 115104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.115104 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CQ2JG UT WOS:000360425400001 ER PT J AU Davoudiasl, H Lee, HS Marciano, WJ AF Davoudiasl, Hooman Lee, Hye-Sung Marciano, William J. TI Low Q(2) weak mixing angle measurements and rare Higgs decays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MOLLER SCATTERING ASYMMETRIES; ATOMIC PARITY VIOLATION; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; STANDARD MODEL; NONCONSERVATION; CESIUM; BOSON; PHYSICS; LHC; ION AB A weighted average weak mixing angle theta(W) derived from relatively low Q(2) experiments is compared with the standard model prediction obtained from precision measurements. The approximate 1.8 sigma discrepancy is fit with an intermediate mass (similar to 10- 35 GeV) "dark" Z boson Z(d), corresponding to a U(1)(d) gauge symmetry of hidden dark matter, which couples to our world via kinetic and Z-Z(d) mass mixing. Constraints on such a scenario are obtained from precision electroweak bounds and searches for the rare Higgs decays H -> ZZ(d) -> 4 charged leptons at the LHC. The sensitivity of future anticipated low Q(2) measurements of sin(2) theta(W)(Q(2)) to intermediate mass Z(d) is also illustrated. This dark Z scenario can provide interesting concomitant signals in low energy parity violating measurements and rare Higgs decays at the LHC over the next few years. C1 [Davoudiasl, Hooman; Marciano, William J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Lee, Hye-Sung] CERN, Div Theory, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. RP Davoudiasl, H (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Lee, Hye-Sung/B-2208-2009 OI Lee, Hye-Sung/0000-0002-7333-3741 FU United States Department of Energy [DESC0012704]; CERN-Korea fellowship FX We thank Ketevi Assamagan and Keith Baker for discussions concerning the ATLAS dark vector boson searches. The work of H. D. and W. J. M. is supported in part by the United States Department of Energy under Award No. DESC0012704. W. J. M. acknowledges partial support as a fellow in the Gutenberg Research College. The work of H. L. is supported in part by the CERN-Korea fellowship. NR 55 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 2 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 5 AR 055005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.055005 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CQ2KG UT WOS:000360428100007 ER PT J AU Faenov, AY Colgan, J Hansen, SB Zhidkov, A Pikuz, TA Nishiuchi, M Pikuz, SA Skobelev, IY Abdallah, J Sakaki, H Sagisaka, A Pirozhkov, AS Ogura, K Fukuda, Y Kanasaki, M Hasegawa, N Nishikino, M Kando, M Watanabe, Y Kawachi, T Masuda, S Hosokai, T Kodama, R Kondo, K AF Faenov, A. Ya. Colgan, J. Hansen, S. B. Zhidkov, A. Pikuz, T. A. Nishiuchi, M. Pikuz, S. A. Skobelev, I. Yu. Abdallah, J. Sakaki, H. Sagisaka, A. Pirozhkov, A. S. Ogura, K. Fukuda, Y. Kanasaki, M. Hasegawa, N. Nishikino, M. Kando, M. Watanabe, Y. Kawachi, T. Masuda, S. Hosokai, T. Kodama, R. Kondo, K. TI Nonlinear increase of X-ray intensities from thin foils irradiated with a 200 TW femtosecond laser SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID PLASMA INTERACTIONS; THOMSON SCATTERING; PULSES; EMISSION; SYSTEM; ASTROPHYSICS; SIMULATIONS; IONIZATION; GENERATION; RADIATION AB We report, for the first time, that the energy of femtosecond optical laser pulses, E, with relativistic intensities I > 10(21) W/cm(2) is efficiently converted to X-ray radiation, which is emitted by "hot" electron component in collision-less processes and heats the solid density plasma periphery. As shown by direct high-resolution spectroscopic measurements X-ray radiation from plasma periphery exhibits unusual non-linear growth similar to E4-5 of its power. The non-linear power growth occurs far earlier than the known regime when the radiation reaction dominates particle motion (RDR). Nevertheless, the radiation is shown to dominate the kinetics of the plasma periphery, changing in this regime (now labeled RDKR) the physical picture of the laser plasma interaction. Although in the experiments reported here we demonstrated by observation of KK hollow ions that X-ray intensities in the keV range exceeds -10(17) W/cm(2), there is no theoretical limit of the radiation power. Therefore, such powerful X-ray sources can produce and probe exotic material states with high densities and multiple inner-shell electron excitations even for higher Z elements. Femtosecond laser-produced plasmas may thus provide unique ultra-bright X-ray sources, for future studies of matter in extreme conditions, material science studies, and radiography of biological systems. C1 [Faenov, A. Ya.; Kodama, R.] Osaka Univ, Inst Acad Initiat, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan. [Faenov, A. Ya.; Pikuz, T. A.; Pikuz, S. A.; Skobelev, I. Yu.] Russian Acad Sci, Joint Inst High Temperatures, Moscow 125412, Russia. [Colgan, J.; Abdallah, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hansen, S. B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Zhidkov, A.; Pikuz, T. A.; Masuda, S.; Hosokai, T.; Kodama, R.] Osaka Univ, PPC, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan. [Zhidkov, A.; Masuda, S.; Hosokai, T.; Kodama, R.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan. [Nishiuchi, M.; Sakaki, H.; Sagisaka, A.; Pirozhkov, A. S.; Ogura, K.; Fukuda, Y.; Kanasaki, M.; Hasegawa, N.; Nishikino, M.; Kando, M.; Kawachi, T.; Kondo, K.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Kyoto, Japan. [Pikuz, S. A.; Skobelev, I. Yu.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Watanabe, Y.] Kyushu Univ, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Engn Sci, Fukuoka 812, Japan. RP Faenov, AY (reprint author), Osaka Univ, Inst Acad Initiat, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan. EM faenov.anatoly@photon.osaka-u.ac.jp RI Kodama, Ryosuke/G-2627-2016 FU JSPS KAKENHI [24740280, 25390135]; JSPS-RAS Joint Research Program; funds of Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University; RFBR [14-22-02089, 14-02-92107]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors thank the J-KAREN laser operation team for support. This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI (Grant No. 24740280 and Grant No. 25390135) by the JSPS-RAS Joint Research Program, by funds of Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University and by the RFBR research projects # 14-22-02089, 14-02-92107. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 63 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 22 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD SEP 2 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 13436 DI 10.1038/srep13436 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CQ3XU UT WOS:000360538600001 PM 26330230 ER PT J AU Delchini, MO Ragusa, JC Berry, RA AF Delchini, Marc O. Ragusa, Jean C. Berry, Ray A. TI Entropy-based viscous regularization for the multi-dimensional Euler equations in low-Mach and transonic flows SO COMPUTERS & FLUIDS LA English DT Article DE Entropy viscosity method; Artificial viscosity; Low-Mach regime; Shock capturing; Euler equations with variable area ID ARTIFICIAL VISCOSITY; CONSERVATION-LAWS; SCHEMES; BEHAVIOR; DYNAMICS; UPWIND; LIQUID; WAVES AB We present a new version of the entropy viscosity method, a viscous regularization technique for hyperbolic conservation laws, that is well-suited for low-Mach flows. By means of a low-Mach asymptotic study, new expressions for the entropy viscosity coefficients are derived. These definitions are valid for a wide range of Mach numbers, from subsonic flows (with very low Mach numbers) to supersonic flows, and no longer depend on an analytical expression for the entropy function. In addition, the entropy viscosity method is extended to Euler equations with variable area for nozzle flow problems. The effectiveness of the method is demonstrated using various 1-D and 2-D benchmark tests: flow in a converging diverging nozzle; Leblanc shock tube; slow moving shock; strong shock for liquid phase; low-Mach flows around a cylinder and over a circular hump; and supersonic flow in a compression corner. Convergence studies are performed for smooth solutions and solutions with shocks present. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Delchini, Marc O.; Ragusa, Jean C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Berry, Ray A.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Ragusa, JC (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM delchmo@tamu.edu; jean.ragusa@tamu.edu; ray.berry@inl.gov RI Delchini, Marc Olivier/C-5036-2016 OI Delchini, Marc Olivier/0000-0003-3263-254X FU Idaho National Laboratory, a contractor of the U.S. Government [DEAC07-05ID14517] FX The authors (M.D. and J.R.) would like to thank Bojan Popov and Jean-Luc Guermond for many fruitful discussions. This research was carried out under the auspices of the Idaho National Laboratory, a contractor of the U.S. Government under Contract No. DEAC07-05ID14517. Accordingly, the U.S. Government retains a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. NR 44 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0045-7930 EI 1879-0747 J9 COMPUT FLUIDS JI Comput. Fluids PD SEP 2 PY 2015 VL 118 BP 225 EP 244 DI 10.1016/j.compfluid.2015.06.005 PG 20 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics SC Computer Science; Mechanics GA CP5ZM UT WOS:000359964100018 ER PT J AU Boughezal, R Focke, C Giele, W Liu, XH Petriello, F AF Boughezal, Radja Focke, Christfried Giele, Walter Liu, Xiaohui Petriello, Frank TI Higgs boson production in association with a jet using jettiness subtraction SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID NNLO; ORDER; LHC; QCD AB We use the recently proposed jettiness-subtraction scheme to provide the complete calculation of Higgs boson production in association with a jet in hadronic collisions through next-to-next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD. This method exploits the observation that the N-jettiness event-shape variable completely describes the singularity structure of QCD when final-state colored particles are present. Our results are in agreement with a recent computation of the gg and qg partonic initial states based on sector-improved residue subtraction. We present phenomenological results for both fiducial cross sections and distributions at the LHC. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Boughezal, Radja; Petriello, Frank] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Focke, Christfried; Petriello, Frank] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Giele, Walter] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Liu, Xiaohui] Univ Maryland, Maryland Ctr Fundamental Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Liu, Xiaohui] Peking Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. RP Liu, XH (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Maryland Ctr Fundamental Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM rboughezal@anl.gov; christifried.focke@northwestern.edu; giele@fnal.gov; xhliu@umd.edu; f-petriello@northwestern.edu FU DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-91ER40684, DE-AC02-07CH11359]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX R.B. is supported by the DOE contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. C.F. is supported by the DOE grant DE-FG02-91ER40684. W.G. is supported by the DOE contract DE-AC02-07CH11359. X.L. is supported by the DOE. F.P. is supported by the DOE grants DE-FG02-91ER40684 and DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 31 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 0 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 2 PY 2015 VL 748 BP 5 EP 8 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.06.055 PG 4 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CO4QR UT WOS:000359146200002 ER PT J AU Kang, D Labun, OZ Lee, C AF Kang, Daekyoung Labun, Ou Z. Lee, Christopher TI Equality of hemisphere soft functions for e(+)e(-), DIS and pp collisions at O(alpha(2)(s)) SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE QCD; Soft function; Factorization; Jets; Deep inelastic scattering; Drell-Yan ID QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; CROSS-SECTIONS; E+E-ANNIHILATION; EVENT SHAPES; DRELL-YAN; FACTORIZATION; RESUMMATION; SCATTERING; JETS; QCD AB We present a simple observation about soft amplitudes and soft functions appearing in factorizable cross sections in ee, ep, and pp collisions that has not clearly been made in previous literature, namely, that the hemisphere soft functions that appear in event shape distributions in e(+)e(-) -> dijets, deep inelastic scattering (DIS), and in Drell-Yan (DY) processes are equal in perturbation theory up to O(alpha(2)(s)), even though individual amplitudes may have opposite sign imaginary parts due to changing complex pole prescriptions in eikonal propagators for incoming vs. outgoing lines. We also explore potential generalizations of this observation to soft functions for other observables or with more jets in the final state. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Kang, Daekyoung; Lee, Christopher] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Labun, Ou Z.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Labun, Ou Z.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl, F-91406 Orsay, France. RP Kang, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B283, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM kang1@lanl.gov; ouzhang@email.arizona.edu; clee@lanl.gov FU DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396, DE-FG02-04ER41338]; LDRD program at LANL [20130019DR, 20140671PRD2] FX We thank J. Collins, A. Hornig and I. Stewart for helpful discussions and feedback. O.Z.L. thanks Los Alamos National Laboratory for hospitality during the course of this work. The work of D.K. and C.L. is supported by DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and by the LDRD (20130019DR and 20140671PRD2) program at LANL. The work of O.Z.L. is supported by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-04ER41338. NR 83 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 2 PY 2015 VL 748 BP 45 EP 54 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.06.057 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CO4QR UT WOS:000359146200009 ER PT J AU Nishio, K Andreyev, AN Chapman, R Derkx, X Dullmann, CE Ghys, L Hessberger, FP Hirose, K Ikezoe, H Khuyagbaatar, J Kindler, B Lommel, B Makii, H Nishinaka, I Ohtsuki, T Pain, SD Sagaidak, R Tsekhanovich, I Venhart, M Wakabayashi, Y Yan, S AF Nishio, K. Andreyev, A. N. Chapman, R. Derkx, X. Duellmann, Ch. E. Ghys, L. Hessberger, F. P. Hirose, K. Ikezoe, H. Khuyagbaatar, J. Kindler, B. Lommel, B. Makii, H. Nishinaka, I. Ohtsuki, T. Pain, S. D. Sagaidak, R. Tsekhanovich, I. Venhart, M. Wakabayashi, Y. Yan, S. TI Excitation energy dependence of fragment-mass distributions from fission of Hg-180,Hg-190 formed in fusion reactions of Ar-36+Sm-144,Sm-154 SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE (180,190) Hg; Fusion-fission; Mass asymmetric fission ID NUCLEAR-FISSION; MODEL; PROTONS AB Mass distributions of fission fragments from the compound nuclei Hg-180 and Hg-190 formed in fusion reactions Ar-36 + Sm-144 and Ar-36 + Sm-154, respectively, were measured at initial excitation energies of E*(Hg-180) = 33-66MeV and E*(Hg-190) = 48-71MeV. In the fission of Hg-180, the mass spectra were well reproduced by assuming only an asymmetric-mass division, with most probable light and heavy fragment masses (A) over bar (L)/(A) over bar (H) = 79/101. The mass asymmetry for 180Hg agrees well with that obtained in the low-energy beta(+)/EC-delayed fission of Tl-180, from our earlier ISOLDE(CERN) experiment. Fission of 190Hg is found to proceed in a similar way, delivering the mass asymmetry of (A) over bar (L)/(A) over bar (H) = 83/107, throughout the measured excitation energy range. The persistence as a function of excitation energy of the mass-asymmetric fission for both proton-rich Hg isotopes gives strong evidence for the survival of microscopic effects up to effective excitation energies of compound nuclei as high as 40MeV. This behavior is different from fission of actinide nuclei and heavier mercury isotope Hg-198. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Nishio, K.; Andreyev, A. N.; Hirose, K.; Ikezoe, H.; Makii, H.; Nishinaka, I.; Wakabayashi, Y.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Andreyev, A. N.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Andreyev, A. N.; Chapman, R.; Pain, S. D.] Univ West Scotland, Sch Engn, Paisley, Renfrew, Scotland. [Derkx, X.; Duellmann, Ch. E.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Nucl Chem, D-55128 Mainz, Germany. [Derkx, X.; Duellmann, Ch. E.; Hessberger, F. P.; Khuyagbaatar, J.] Helmholtz Inst Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Duellmann, Ch. E.; Hessberger, F. P.; Khuyagbaatar, J.; Kindler, B.; Lommel, B.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Ghys, L.; Venhart, M.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Kern & Stralighsfys, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium. [Ghys, L.] CEN SCK, Belgian Nucl Res Ctr, B-2400 Mol, Belgium. [Ohtsuki, T.] Kyoto Univ, Inst Res Reactor, Osaka 5900494, Japan. [Pain, S. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sagaidak, R.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Flerov Lab Nucl React, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. [Tsekhanovich, I.] Univ Bordeaux, F-33405 Talence, France. [Wakabayashi, Y.] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Yan, S.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing, Peoples R China. RP Nishio, K (reprint author), Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. EM nishio.katsuhisa@jaea.go.jp RI Pain, Steven/E-1188-2011 OI Pain, Steven/0000-0003-3081-688X FU Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), United Kingdom; FWO-Vlaanderen, Belgium; University of Bordeaux (France) FX The authors thank the staff of the JAEA-tandem facility for the beam operation and the GSI target laboratory for preparation of the Sm targets. Special thanks for extensive discussions of calculated FFs mass distributions are due to Drs. P. Moller and J. Randrup. Support from the University of Bordeaux (France) in the framework of the IdEx program is gratefully acknowledged. The work was supported by the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), United Kingdom, and by the FWO-Vlaanderen, Belgium. NR 36 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 2 PY 2015 VL 748 BP 89 EP 94 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.06.068 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CO4QR UT WOS:000359146200017 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, 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Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Kaplan, S. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Sheffield, D. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kovitanggoon, K. Kunori, S. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. . E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for heavy Majorana neutrinos in mu(+/-)mu(+/-) + jets events inproton-proton collisions at root s=8TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Heavy neutrino ID MASSES; LEPTONS; DECAYS; NONCONSERVATION; VIOLATION; MODELS AB A search is performed for heavy Majorana neutrinos (N) using an event signature defined by two muons of the same charge and two jets (mu(+/-)mu(+/-)jj). The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8TeV, collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. No excess of events is observed beyond the expected standard model background and upper limits are set on vertical bar V-mu N vertical bar(2) as a function of Majorana neutrino mass mN for masses in the range of 40-500GeV, where V-mu N is the mixing element of the heavy neutrino with the standard model muon neutrino. The limits obtained are vertical bar V-mu N vertical bar(2) < 0.00470 for m(N) = 90GeV, vertical bar V-mu N vertical bar(2) < 0.0123 for m(N) = 200GeV, and vertical bar V-mu N vertical bar(2) < 0.583 for m(N) = 500 GeV. These results extend considerably the regions excluded by previous direct searches. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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[Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Giordano, F.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Nazl Frascati Lab, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Lorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Lorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Maron, G.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Michelotto, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. Univ Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, R.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Superiore Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Moon, D. 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[Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrument & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. 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[Adzic, R.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, R.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Boudou, G.; Contardo, D.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Giordano, F.; Ciangottini, D.; Spiezia, A.; Palla, F.; Micheli, F.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, R.; Silva, R.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. 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F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, R.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kilo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Med, Dept Phys, Bangkok 10330, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kanga, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Guelmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarh, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, Rc.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, R.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, R.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bierwagen, K.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Ratnikov, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, R.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Malik, S.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. . E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. 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RI Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Gennai, Simone/P-2880-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Vinogradov, Alexey/O-2375-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016 OI Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MOST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie program; European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of Foundation for Polish Science; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis program - EU-ESF; Aristeia program - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; NSTDA (Thailand); European Union, Regional Development Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MOST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 51 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 11 U2 92 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 2 PY 2015 VL 748 BP 144 EP 166 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.06.070 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CO4QR UT WOS:000359146200025 ER PT J AU Petri, M Fallon, R Macchiavelli, AO Heil, S Rodriguez-Vieitez, E Bazin, D Campbell, CM Clark, RM Cromaz, M Gade, A Glasmacher, T Lee, IY Malbrunot-Ettenauer, S Paschalis, S Ratkiewicz, A Terry, JR Weisshaar, D Wiedeking, M AF Petri, M. Fallon, R. Macchiavelli, A. O. Heil, S. Rodriguez-Vieitez, E. Bazin, D. Campbell, C. M. Clark, R. M. Cromaz, M. Gade, A. Glasmacher, T. Lee, I. Y. Malbrunot-Ettenauer, S. Paschalis, S. Ratkiewicz, A. Terry, J. R. Weisshaar, D. Wiedeking, M. TI Competing particle-hole excitations in Na-30: Constraining state-of-the-art effective interactions SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE "Island of Inversion"; Knockout reactions; Radioactive ion beams; Effective interaction; Particle-hole excitations; Negative parity ID STABILITY AB The odd-odd nucleus Na-30 is studied via a one-proton, one-proton-one-neutron and one-neutron removal reaction using an intermediate-energy Mg-31, Mg-32 and Na-31 radioactive ion beam, respectively. Combining high-resolution gamma-ray spectroscopy with the selectivity of the three reaction mechanisms, we are able to distinguish multiple particle-hole configurations. Negative-parity states in Na-30 are observed for the first time, providing an important measure of the excitation of the 1p1h/3p3h configuration and hence the sd-pf shell gap. The extracted band structures and level energies serve as invaluable input for the theoretical refinement of the effective interactions used in this region. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Petri, M.; Heil, S.; Paschalis, S.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Fallon, R.; Macchiavelli, A. O.; Rodriguez-Vieitez, E.; Clark, R. M.; Cromaz, M.; Lee, I. Y.; Wiedeking, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rodriguez-Vieitez, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bazin, D.; Campbell, C. M.; Gade, A.; Glasmacher, T.; Malbrunot-Ettenauer, S.; Ratkiewicz, A.; Terry, J. R.; Weisshaar, D.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Campbell, C. M.; Gade, A.; Glasmacher, T.; Malbrunot-Ettenauer, S.; Ratkiewicz, A.; Terry, J. R.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Petri, M (reprint author), Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Petersenstr 30, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. EM mpetri@ikp.tu-darmstadt.de RI Gade, Alexandra/A-6850-2008; Glasmacher, Thomas/H-9673-2014; Petri, Marina/H-4630-2016; Paschalis, Stefanos/H-8758-2016 OI Gade, Alexandra/0000-0001-8825-0976; Glasmacher, Thomas/0000-0001-9436-2448; Petri, Marina/0000-0002-3740-6106; Paschalis, Stefanos/0000-0002-9113-3778 FU DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1102511]; Helmholtz International Center for FAIR FX This work was supported by DOE contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, by the National Science Foundation under Grant PHY-1102511 and by the Helmholtz International Center for FAIR within the framework of the LOEWE program (Landesoffensive zur Entwicklung Wissenschaftlich-Okonomischer Exzellenz) launched by the State of Hesse. M.P. acknowledges Alfredo Poves and Takaharu Otsuka for fruitful discussions. NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 2 PY 2015 VL 748 BP 173 EP 177 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.06.067 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CO4QR UT WOS:000359146200027 ER PT J AU Deyaraja, HM Heinz, S Beliuskina, O Comas, V Hofmann, S Hornung, C Munzenberg, G Nishio, K Ackermann, D Gambhir, YK Gupta, M Henderson, RA Hessberger, FP Khuyagbaatar, J Kindler, B Lommel, B Moody, KJ Maurer, J Mann, R Popeko, AG Shaughnessy, DA Stoyer, MA Yeremin, AV AF Deyaraja, H. M. Heinz, S. Beliuskina, O. Comas, V. Hofmann, S. Hornung, C. Muenzenberg, G. Nishio, K. Ackermann, D. Gambhir, Y. K. Gupta, M. Henderson, R. A. Hessberger, F. P. Khuyagbaatar, J. Kindler, B. Lommel, B. Moody, K. J. Maurer, J. Mann, R. Popeko, A. G. Shaughnessy, D. A. Stoyer, M. A. Yeremin, A. V. TI Observation of new neutron-deficient isotopes with Z >= 92 in multinucleon transfer reactions SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE New isotopes; Heavy ion collisions; Deep inelastic transfer reactions; Alpha decay ID ACTINIDE PRODUCTION; DISCOVERY AB In deep inelastic multinucleon transfer reactions of Ca-48 + Cm-248 we observed about 100 residual nuclei with proton numbers between Z = 82 and Z = 100. Among them, there are five new neutron-deficient isotopes: U-216, Np-219, Am-223, Am-229 and Bk-233. As separator for the transfer products we used the velocity filter SHIP of GSI while the isotope identification was performed via the alpha decay chains of the nuclei. These first results reveal that multinucleon transfer reactions together with here applied fast and sensitive separation and detection techniques are promising for the synthesis of new isotopes in the region of heaviest nuclei. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Deyaraja, H. M.; Heinz, S.; Beliuskina, O.; Comas, V.; Hofmann, S.; Muenzenberg, G.; Ackermann, D.; Hessberger, F. P.; Khuyagbaatar, J.; Kindler, B.; Lommel, B.; Maurer, J.; Mann, R.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Deyaraja, H. M.; Muenzenberg, G.; Gambhir, Y. K.; Gupta, M.] Manipal Univ, Manipal Ctr Nat Sci, Manipal 576014, Karnataka, India. [Heinz, S.; Beliuskina, O.; Hornung, C.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Nishio, K.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Henderson, R. A.; Moody, K. J.; Shaughnessy, D. A.; Stoyer, M. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Popeko, A. G.; Yeremin, A. V.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. RP Heinz, S (reprint author), GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. EM s.heinz@gsi.de OI H M, DEVARAJA/0000-0002-6941-4143 FU HIC for FAIR FX This work was performed in the frame of our collaboration between GSI, Manipal University and Justus-Liebig-University Giessen. One of us, H.M. Devaraja, was supported by HIC for FAIR. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 2 PY 2015 VL 748 BP 199 EP 203 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.07.006 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CO4QR UT WOS:000359146200032 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Van Parijs, I Barria, P Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Delannoy, H Dobur, D Fasanella, G Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Randle-conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Wang, J Zenoni, F Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Crucy, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Gul, M Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Tytgat, M Van Driessche, W Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bondu, O Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Mertens, A Nuttens, C Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Martins, TD Hensel, C Herrera, CM Moraes, A Pol, ME Teles, PR Das Chagas, EBB Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Guativa, LMH Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Ahuja, S Bernardes, CA Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Moon, CS Novaes, SF Padula, SS Abad, DR Vargas, JCR Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Ahmad, M Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Romeo, F Shaheen, SM Tao, J Wang, C Wang, Z Zhang, H Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Zhang, F Zou, W Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Rykaczewski, H Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, 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Castaneda Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Delgado, A. Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Mueller, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Janjam, R. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sheldon, R. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Xu, Q. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Xia, F. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Christian, A. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Gomber, B. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Ruggles, T. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for a pseudoscalar boson decaying into a Z boson and the 125 GeV Higgs boson in l(+)l(-)b(b)over-bar final states SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Higgs; 2HDM; MSSM; BSM ID STANDARD MODEL; ATLAS DETECTOR; PP COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=8 TEV; LHC AB Results are reported on a search for decays of a pseudoscalar A boson into a Z boson and a light scalar h boson, where the Z boson decays into a pair of oppositely-charged electrons or muons, and the h boson decays into bb. The search is based on data from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy root s = 8 TeV collected with the CMS detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). The h boson is assumed to be the standard model-like Higgs boson with a mass of 125 GeV. With no evidence for signal, upper limits are obtained on the product of the production cross section and the branching fraction of the A boson in the Zh channel. Results are also interpreted in the context of two Higgs doublet models. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Asilar, E.; Bergauer, T.; Brandstetter, J.; Brondolin, E.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Flechl, M.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Knuenz, V.; Koenig, A.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Matsushita, T.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schieck, J.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephysik OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. 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M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, R.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, El.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, R.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, R.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez MilanoBicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, R.; Sciacca, C.; Thyssen, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, F. R.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Kanishchev, K.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Gabusi, M.; Magnani, A.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Magnani, A.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, R.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, R.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Michell, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Delaere, C.; Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Michell, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pacher, L.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Lee, S.; Kim, H.; Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Jo, M.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Ramirez Sanchez, G.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr lnvest Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carpinteyro, S.; Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Chasserat, J.; Ahmad, A.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Kim, D.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Pens, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. 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M.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Erdmann, M.; Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, R.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, R.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Ferro, C.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. f.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Gunaydin, Y. O.; Vardarh, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Lanev, A.; Buchmann, M. A.; Lucas, C.; Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, R.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; De La Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, R.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Kovalskyi, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, R.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.; Yin, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Milosevic, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Ma, R.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rank, D.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Wang, S. J.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Mareskas-palcek, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -R; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Sen, S.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Nash, K.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Wang, J.; Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Mcginn, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Sun, D. Silvers J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Gary, J. W.; Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Foerster, M.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Rose, A.; Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, R.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Christian, A.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Gomber, B.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Savin, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia. RI Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Vinogradov, Alexey/O-2375-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Gennai, Simone/P-2880-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; OI Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MOST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie program; European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science from European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis program - EU-ESF; Aristeia program - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MOST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science, co-financed from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 61 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 8 U2 71 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 2 PY 2015 VL 748 BP 221 EP 243 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.07.010 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CO4QR UT WOS:000359146200036 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fried, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hart, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, 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Contreras-Campana, E. Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Kaplan, S. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Sheffield, D. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kovitanggoon, K. Kunori, S. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for narrow high-mass resonances in proton-proton collisions at root s=8 TeV decaying to a Z and a Higgs boson SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Resonance production; Jets; Tau leptons; Boosted topology ID ATLAS DETECTOR; HADRON-COLLISIONS; PP COLLISIONS; HIERARCHY; MODEL; LHC; CMS AB A search for a narrow, high-mass resonance decaying into Z and Higgs ( H) bosons is presented. The final state studied consists of a merged jet pair and a tau pair resulting from the decays of Z and H bosons, respectively. The analysis is based on a data sample of proton-proton collisions at a center-of mass energy of 8 TeV, collected with the CMS experiment in 2012, and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). In the resonance mass range of interest, which extends from 0.8 to 2.5 TeV, the Z and H bosons are produced with large momenta, which implies that the final products of the two quarks or the two tau leptons must be detected within a small angular interval. From a combination of all possible decay modes of the tau leptons, production cross sections in a range between 0.9 and 27.8 fb are excluded at 95% confidence level, depending on the resonance mass. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fried, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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[Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellato, M.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Checchia, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. Univ Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsova, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. . A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fedi, G.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Michell, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Michell, F.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. 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A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Silva, C. Beirao Da Cruz E.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. 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[Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Romero, A.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Genchev, V.; Boudou, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Giordano, F.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Ciangottini, D.; Spiezia, A.; Donato, S.; Palla, F.; Michell, F.; Traczyk, P.; Casasso, S.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bloch, P.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. 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F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Ferro, F.; Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Guelmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarh, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -R; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bierwagen, K.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Ratnikov, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Malik, S.; Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Rose, A.; Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Elgammal, S.; Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Androsova, K.; Ciocci, M. . A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islam Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Gamsizkan, H.] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Ocalan, K.] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. 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RI Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Gennai, Simone/P-2880-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Vinogradov, Alexey/O-2375-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015 OI Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MOST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie program; European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of Foundation for Polish Science from European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thali program - EU-ESF; Aristeia program - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MOST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of Foundation for Polish Science, co-financed from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 61 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 9 U2 71 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 2 PY 2015 VL 748 BP 255 EP 277 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.07.011 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CO4QR UT WOS:000359146200039 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Almond, J Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baas, AE Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, R Bartsch, V Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batley, JR Battaglia, M Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, R Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernat, R Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, RJB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, TT Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borri, M Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Boudreau, JJ Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, RB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchholz, R Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, B Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Byszewski, M Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, R Calkins, R Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, R Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caudron, J Caughron, S Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, BC Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Charfeddine, D Charlton, DG Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiefari, G Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocio, A Cirkovic, R Citron, ZH Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clemens, JCJ Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Colon, G Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cooper-Smith, NJ Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Cuciuc, CM Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDCS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Daniells, AC Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, J Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davignon, O Davison, AR Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBDV Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dechenaux, B Dedovich, DV Deigaard, I Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Deliot, F Delitzsch, CM Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Dell'Orso, M Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demilly, A Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deterre, C Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A Dhaliwal, S Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Domenico, A Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Di Valentino, D Dias, FA Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, T Diglio, S Dimitrievskala, A Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T Djuvsland, JI Vale, MAB Wemans, ADV Doan, TKO Dobos, D Doglioni, C Doherty, T Dohmae, T Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donati, S Dondero, P Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dova, MT Doyle, AT Dris, M Dubbert, J Dube, S Dubreuil, E Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Ducu, OA Duda, D Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duflot, L Duguid, L Duhrssen, M Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duren, M Durglishvili, A Dwuznik, M Dyndal, M Ebke, J Edson, W Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Enari, Y Endner, OC Endo, M Engelmann, R Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernis, G Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Esch, H Escobar, C Esposito, B Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evans, H Ezhilov, A Fabbri, L Facini, G Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Falla, RJ Faltova, J Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, R Fassi, F Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Favareto, A Fayard, L Federic, R Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feigl, S Feligioni, L Feng, C Feng, EJ Feng, H Fenyuk, AB Perez, SF Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R de Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filipuzzi, M Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Finelli, KD Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, A Fischer, J Fisher, WC Fitzgerald, EA Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleischmann, R Fleischmann, S Fletcher, GT Fletcher, G Flick, T Floderus, A Castillo, LRF Bustos, ACF Flowerdew, M Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Fournier, D Fox, H Fracchia, S Francavilla, P Franchini, M Franchino, S Francis, D Franconi, L Franklin, M Franz, S Fraternali, M French, ST Friedrich, C Friedrich, F Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fulsom, BG Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gabrielli, A Gabrielli, A Gadatsch, S Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Galhardo, B Gallas, EJ Gallo, V Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Galster, G Gan, KK Gandrajula, RP Gao, J Gao, YS Walls, FMG Garberson, F Garcia, C Navarro, JEJG Garcia-Sciveres, M Gardner, RW Garelli, N Garonne, V Gatti, C 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Centrality and rapidity dependence of inclusive jet production in root(NN)-N-S=5.02 TeV proton-lead collisions with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; SUPPRESSION AB Measurements of the centrality and rapidity dependence of inclusive jet production in root(NN)-N-S = 5.02 TeV proton-lead (p + Pb) collisions and the jet cross-section in root s = 2.76 TeV proton-proton collisions are presented. These quantities are measured in datasets corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 27.8 nb(-1) and 4.0 pb(-1), respectively, recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2013. The p + Pb collision centrality was characterised using the total transverse energy measured in the pseudorapidity interval -4.9 < eta < -3.2 in the direction of the lead beam. Results are presented for the double-differential per-collision yields as a function of jet rapidity and transverse momentum (p(T)) for minimum-bias and centrality-selected p + Pb collisions, and are compared to the jet rate from the geometric expectation. The total jet yield in minimum-bias events is slightly enhanced above the expectation in a p(T)-dependent manner but is consistent with the expectation within uncertainties. The ratios of jet spectra from different centrality selections show a strong modification of jet production at all p(T) at forward rapidities and for large pT at mid-rapidity, which manifests as a suppression of the jet yield in central events and an enhancement in peripheral events. These effects imply that the factorisation between hard and soft processes is violated at an unexpected level in proton-nucleus collisions. Furthermore, the modifications at forward rapidities are found to be a function of the total jet energy only, implying that the violations may have a simple dependence on the hard parton-parton kinematics. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the ATLAS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Jackson, P.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Vaque, E. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. 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M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, R.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharov, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Boeriu, . E. Vickey; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, R.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharov, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Boeriu, . E. Vickey; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Stamm, S.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Alberghi, G. L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Arslan, O.; Bechtle, R.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, R.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Solovyanov, . V.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; Boeriu, . E. Vickey; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, R.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Boeriu, . E. Vickey; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, R.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jansen, H.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, R.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Solovyanov, . V.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; Van der Ster, D.; Van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Boeriu, . E. Vickey; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Boeriu, . E. Vickey; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y. Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, Ra. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Annovi, A.; Antonov, A.; Argyropoulos, S.; Artamonov, A.; Asbah, N.; Bellerive, A.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borisov, A.; Borroni, S.; Boveia, A.; Camarda, S.; Campoverde, A.; Cervelli, A.; Dassoulas, J.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; Solovyanov, . V.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Boeriu, . E. Vickey; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Annovi, A.; Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; Solovyanov, . V.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Boeriu, . E. Vickey; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Antonov, A.; Artamonov, A.; Bellerive, A.; Bilokon, H.; Borisov, A.; Boveia, A.; Campoverde, A.; Cervelli, A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chiarella, V.; Chilingarov, A.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, R.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, E.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefal, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, R.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, R. J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, R.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, R.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St. Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, . J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastini, R.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, Ta.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. Heidelberg Univ, zitins, Mannheim, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Gandrajula, R. P.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, R.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bernat, R.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, R.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C. J.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C. J.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, R.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, R.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, T. A.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ, Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhl, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, R.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, Mi.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Hostachy, . J-Y.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, Rc.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, Rc.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, R.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, INFN Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Onofre, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, R.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, . V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bellagamba, L.; Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, DSM IRFU, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, R.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, R.; Blazek, T.; Federic, R.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Boeriu, . E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Hostachy, . J-Y.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Bagnaia, P.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, R.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifla, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, R.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Apolle, R.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Davies, E.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; De Sanctis, U.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Brosamer, J.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. J. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Hostachy, . J-Y.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. J. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. J. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. J. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. J. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, V. J.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, . . J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. 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D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Jenni, P.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Li, B.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Li, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Li, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Liu, K.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Liu, K.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Liu, K.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Messina, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow 117234, Russia. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Vickey, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Xu, L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Boldyrev, Alexey/M-9684-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015 OI Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Giorgi, Filippo Maria/0000-0003-1589-2163; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 45 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 12 U2 80 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 2 PY 2015 VL 748 BP 392 EP 413 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.07.023 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CO4QR UT WOS:000359146200061 ER PT J AU Fernandez, B Elsegood, MRJ Fairley, G Pritchard, GJ Teat, SJ Weaver, GW AF Fernandez, Beatriz Elsegood, Mark R. J. Fairley, Gary Pritchard, Gareth J. Teat, Simon J. Weaver, George W. TI Isolation and structure determination of the first example of the azeto[2,3-c]quinolizinedione ring system SO TETRAHEDRON LETTERS LA English DT Article DE beta-Lactam; Quinolizinone; Pyridone; Drug scaffolds ID HYDROGEN-BOND PATTERNS; GRAPH-SET ANALYSIS; INHIBITORS; CRYSTALS; AMIDES AB An unexpected azeto[2,3-c]quinolizinedione has been isolated during synthetic studies on the base catalyzed condensation of ethyl 6-methylpyridin-2(1H)-on-1-ylacetate with benzil. Closure of a fused four-membered azetidinone ring occurred when potassium hexamethyldisilazide was employed as the base. The structure of the product was confirmed by synchrotron X-ray crystallography. A possible mechanism for the formation of the product is considered. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Fernandez, Beatriz; Elsegood, Mark R. J.; Pritchard, Gareth J.; Weaver, George W.] Loughborough Univ Technol, Dept Chem, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England. [Fairley, Gary] AstraZeneca R&D, Oncol iMed, Cambridge CB4 0WG, England. [Teat, Simon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Elsegood, MRJ (reprint author), Loughborough Univ Technol, Dept Chem, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England. EM m.r.j.elsegood@lboro.ac.uk; g.j.pritchard@lboro.ac.uk; g.w.weaver@lboro.ac.uk FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NMR spectroscopy; AstraZeneca; Loughborough University FX We wish to thank the Advanced Light Source for X-ray crystallography. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We are grateful to the EPSRC National Mass Spectrometry Service Centre, Swansea for mass spectrometric analysis. We thank Mr J. Alastair Daley for technical assistance, Dr Mark Edgar for NMR spectroscopy, and AstraZeneca and Loughborough University for funding. NR 17 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 6 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0040-4039 J9 TETRAHEDRON LETT JI Tetrahedron Lett. PD SEP 2 PY 2015 VL 56 IS 36 BP 5120 EP 5122 DI 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.07.029 PG 3 WC Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA CP5WQ UT WOS:000359956500015 ER PT J AU Lee, YJ Huang, LW Wang, H Sushko, ML Schwenzer, B Aksay, IA Liu, J AF Lee, Yun Jung Huang, Liwei Wang, Howard Sushko, Maria L. Schwenzer, Birgit Aksay, Ilhan A. Liu, Jun TI Structural rearrangement and dispersion of functionalized graphene sheets in aqueous solutions SO COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Graphene; Dispersion; Surfactant; Colloidal stability ID SODIUM DODECYL-SULFATE; GRAPHITE; SURFACTANT; OXIDE; INTERFACE; NANOTUBES; DYNAMICS AB Surfactants are widely used for dispersing graphene and functionalized graphene sheets (FGS) in colloidal suspensions, but there have been few studies of the structure of the dispersed graphene-surfactant complexes in suspension and of their time evolution. Here, we combine experimental study of efficiencies of ionic surfactants/polymers in suspending FGS in water with characterization using atomic force microscopy, small angle neutron scattering, and molecular simulations to probe the detailed structures of FGSs. The small angle scattering technique provides quantitative measurement of structure of graphene sheets in the solution. This study suggests that in both ionic and nonionic surfactants, the dispersion tends to degrade over time through detachment of the surfactant molecules and structural rearrangements. Ionic surfactants with strong interfacial binding and large molecular weight increase the dispersing power by over an order of magnitude. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Lee, Yun Jung; Sushko, Maria L.; Schwenzer, Birgit; Liu, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Huang, Liwei; Wang, Howard] SUNY Binghamton, Inst Mat Res, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Huang, Liwei; Wang, Howard] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Mech Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Aksay, Ilhan A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Sushko, ML (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM maria.sushko@pnnl.gov; jun.liu@pnnl.gov OI Sushko, Maria/0000-0002-7229-7072; Schwenzer, Birgit/0000-0002-7872-1372 NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2215-0382 J9 COLLOID INTERFAC SCI JI Colloid Interface Sci. Commun. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 8 BP 1 EP 5 DI 10.1016/j.colcom.2015.12.002 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA DK7CA UT WOS:000375081200001 ER PT J AU Castillo, H Schoderbek, D Dulal, S Escobar, G Wood, J Nelson, R Smith, G AF Castillo, Hugo Schoderbek, Donald Dulal, Santosh Escobar, Gabriela Wood, Jeffrey Nelson, Roger Smith, Geoffrey TI Stress induction in the bacteria Shewanella oneidensis and Deinococcus radiodurans in response to below-background ionizing radiation SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Below-background radiation; stress response; relative gene expression ID EXTREME RADIORESISTANCE; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; V79 CELLS; EXPOSURE; MR-1; PROTECTION; SURVIVAL; ENVIRONMENT; RESISTANCE AB Purpose: The 'Linear no-threshold' (LNT) model predicts that any amount of radiation increases the risk of organisms to accumulate negative effects. Several studies at below background radiation levels (4.5-11.4 nGy h(-1)) show decreased growth rates and an increased susceptibility to oxidative stress. The purpose of our study is to obtain molecular evidence of a stress response in Shewanella oneidensis and Deinococcus radiodurans grown at a gamma dose rate of 0.16 nGy h(-1), about 400 times less than normal background radiation. Materials and methods: Bacteria cultures were grown at a dose rate of 0.16 or 71.3 nGy h(-1) gamma irradiation. Total RNA was extracted from samples at early-exponential and stationary phases for the rt-PCR relative quantification (radiation-deprived treatment/background radiation control) of the stress-related genes katB (catalase), recA (recombinase), oxyR (oxidative stress transcriptional regulator), lexA (SOS regulon transcriptional repressor), dnaK (heat shock protein 70) and SOA0154 (putative heavy metal efflux pump). Results: Deprivation of normal levels of radiation caused a reduction in growth of both bacterial species, accompanied by the upregulation of katB, recA, SOA0154 genes in S. oneidensis and the upregulation of dnaK in D. radiodurans. When cells were returned to background radiation levels, growth rates recovered and the stress response dissipated. Conclusions: Our results indicate that below-background levels of radiation inhibited growth and elicited a stress response in two species of bacteria, contrary to the LNT model prediction. C1 [Castillo, Hugo; Escobar, Gabriela; Smith, Geoffrey] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Biol, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Schoderbek, Donald] Univ Alberta, Dept Agr Food & Nutr Sci, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Dulal, Santosh] Univ N Carolina, Sch Med, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Wood, Jeffrey; Nelson, Roger] US DOE, Carlsbad Field Off, Carlsbad, NM USA. RP Smith, G (reprint author), New Mexico State Univ, Dept Biol, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. EM gsmith@nmsu.edu FU Department of Energy Office of Environmental Management [DE-EM0002423]; United States Government FX These results are based upon work supported by the Department of Energy Office of Environmental Management under Award Number DE-EM0002423. This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. NR 28 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 5 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0955-3002 EI 1362-3095 J9 INT J RADIAT BIOL JI Int. J. Radiat. Biol. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 91 IS 9 BP 749 EP 756 DI 10.3109/09553002.2015.1062571 PG 8 WC Biology; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA DI1UH UT WOS:000373280900008 PM 26073528 ER PT J AU Feng, YH Rios, I Ryan, SM Spurkel, K Watson, JP Wets, RJB Woodruff, DL AF Feng, Yonghan Rios, Ignacio Ryan, Sarah M. Spuerkel, Kai Watson, Jean-Paul Wets, Roger J. -B. Woodruff, David L. TI Toward scalable stochastic unit commitment. Part 1: load scenario generation SO ENERGY SYSTEMS-OPTIMIZATION MODELING SIMULATION AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRICITY; OPTIMIZATION; CONSTRAINTS; SECURITY; MODEL AB Unit commitment decisions made in the day-ahead market and during subsequent reliability assessments are critically based on forecasts of load. Traditional, deterministic unit commitment is based on point or expectation-based load forecasts. In contrast, stochastic unit commitment relies on multiple load scenarios, with associated probabilities, that in aggregate capture the range of likely load time-series. The shift from point-based to scenario-based forecasting necessitates a shift in forecasting technologies, to provide accurate inputs to stochastic unit commitment. In this paper, we discuss a novel scenario generation methodology for load forecasting in stochastic unit commitment, with application to real data associated with the Independent System Operator of New England (ISO-NE). The accuracy of the expected load scenario generated using our methodology is consistent with that of point forecasting methods. The resulting sets of realistic scenarios serve as input to rigorously test the scalability of stochastic unit commitment solvers, as described in the companion paper. The scenarios generated by our method are available as an online supplement to this paper, as part of a novel, publicly available large-scale stochastic unit commitment benchmark. C1 [Feng, Yonghan; Ryan, Sarah M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Ind & Mfg Syst Engn, Ames, IA USA. [Rios, Ignacio] Univ Chile, Santiago, Chile. [Spuerkel, Kai] Univ Duisburg Essen, Essen, Germany. [Watson, Jean-Paul] Sandia Natl Labs, Analyt Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Wets, Roger J. -B.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Math, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Woodruff, David L.] Univ Calif Davis, Grad Sch Management, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Watson, JP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Analyt Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM yhfeng@iastate.edu; ignacio.rios.u@gmail.com; smryan@iastate.edu; kai.s88@web.de; jwatson@sandia.gov; rjbwets@ucdavis.edu; dlwoodruff@ucdavis.edu OI Ryan, Sarah/0000-0001-5903-1432 NR 28 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG PI HEIDELBERG PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY SN 1868-3967 EI 1868-3975 J9 Energy Syst JI Energy Syst. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 6 IS 3 BP 309 EP 329 DI 10.1007/s12667-015-0146-8 PG 21 WC Energy & Fuels SC Energy & Fuels GA DG1XL UT WOS:000371860700001 ER PT J AU Singham, DI Cai, WB White, JA AF Singham, Dashi I. Cai, Wenbo White, Joshua A. TI Optimal carbon capture and storage contracts using historical CO2 emissions levels SO ENERGY SYSTEMS-OPTIMIZATION MODELING SIMULATION AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS LA English DT Article ID COST AB In an effort to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions to the atmosphere, carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology has been developed to collect CO2 from emissions generators and store it underground. Recent proposed legislation would limit the volume of emissions generated from power sources, effectively requiring some sources to participate in CCS. Both emissions sources and storage operators require incentives to enter into contracts to capture excess emissions at the source, and transport and store the CO2 underground. As the level of emissions from power plants is stochastic and carryover into future time periods is expensive, we develop a newsvendor model to determine the optimal price and volume of these contracts to maximize the expected profit of the storage operator and encourage the participation of multiple emissions sources. Because the storage operator has a limit on the amount of CO2 that can be injected each month, this limit affects the allocation of the optimal contract amounts between the emitters. The distribution of emissions and relative costs of transportation also influence the optimal policy. In addition to analytical solutions, we present data-driven methods for using correlated emissions data to determine the optimal price and volume of these contracts. C1 [Singham, Dashi I.] Naval Postgrad Sch, Dept Operat Res, Monterey, CA USA. [Cai, Wenbo] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. [White, Joshua A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA USA. RP Singham, DI (reprint author), Naval Postgrad Sch, Dept Operat Res, Monterey, CA USA. EM dsingham@nps.edu; cai@njit.edu; jawhite@llnl.gov NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG PI HEIDELBERG PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY SN 1868-3967 EI 1868-3975 J9 Energy Syst JI Energy Syst. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 6 IS 3 BP 331 EP 360 DI 10.1007/s12667-015-0142-z PG 30 WC Energy & Fuels SC Energy & Fuels GA DG1XL UT WOS:000371860700002 ER PT J AU Cheung, K Gade, D Silva-Monroy, C Ryan, SM Watson, JP Wets, RJB Woodruff, DL AF Cheung, Kwok Gade, Dinakar Silva-Monroy, Cesar Ryan, Sarah M. Watson, Jean-Paul Wets, Roger J. -B. Woodruff, David L. TI Toward scalable stochastic unit commitment Part 2: solver configuration and performance assessment SO ENERGY SYSTEMS-OPTIMIZATION MODELING SIMULATION AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS LA English DT Article ID FORMULATION AB In this second portion of a two-part analysis of a scalable computational approach to stochastic unit commitment (SUC), we focus on solving stochastic mixed-integer programs in tractable run-times. Our solution technique is based on Rockafellar and Wets' progressive hedging algorithm, a scenario-based decomposition strategy for solving stochastic programs. To achieve high-quality solutions in tractable run-times, we describe critical, novel customizations of the progressive hedging algorithm for SUC. Using a variant of the WECC-240 test case with 85 thermal generation units, we demonstrate the ability of our approach to solve realistic, moderate-scale SUC problems with reasonable numbers of scenarios in no more than 15 min of wall clock time on commodity compute platforms. Further, we demonstrate that the resulting solutions are high-quality, with costs typically within 1-2.5 % of optimal. For larger test cases with 170 and 340 thermal generators, we are able to obtain solutions of similar quality in no more than 25 min of wall clock time. A major component of our contribution is the public release of the optimization model, associated test cases, and algorithm results, in order to establish a rigorous baseline for both solution quality and run times of SUC solvers. C1 [Cheung, Kwok] Alstom Grid, Redmond, WA USA. [Gade, Dinakar] Sabre Holdings, Southlake, TX USA. [Silva-Monroy, Cesar] Sandia Natl Labs, Elect Power Syst Res Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Ryan, Sarah M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Ind & Mfg Syst Engn, Ames, IA USA. [Watson, Jean-Paul] Sandia Natl Labs, Analyt Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Wets, Roger J. -B.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Math, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Woodruff, David L.] Univ Calif Davis, Grad Sch Management, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Watson, JP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Analyt Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM kwok.cheung@alstom.com; dinakar.gade@gmail.com; casilv@sandia.gov; smryan@iastate.edu; jwatson@sandia.gov; rjbwets@ucdavis.edu; dlwoodruff@ucdavis.edu OI Ryan, Sarah/0000-0001-5903-1432 NR 25 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 2 PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG PI HEIDELBERG PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY SN 1868-3967 EI 1868-3975 J9 Energy Syst JI Energy Syst. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 6 IS 3 BP 417 EP 438 DI 10.1007/s12667-015-0148-6 PG 22 WC Energy & Fuels SC Energy & Fuels GA DG1XL UT WOS:000371860700005 ER PT J AU Robinson, LA Jaing, CJ Giuliano, AR Campbell, CMP Yoder, SJ Teer, JK Antonia, SJ AF Robinson, Lary A. Jaing, Crystal J. Giuliano, Anna R. Campbell, Christine M. Pierce Yoder, Sean J. Teer, Jamie K. Antonia, Scott J. TI Molecular Evidence of Viral DNA in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) and Normal Lung SO JOURNAL OF THORACIC ONCOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract DE lung cancer; virus; DNA; carcinogenesis C1 [Robinson, Lary A.; Antonia, Scott J.] Univ S Florida, H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr, Thorac Oncol, Tampa, FL 33682 USA. [Jaing, Crystal J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biosci & Biotechnol, Livermore, CA USA. [Giuliano, Anna R.; Campbell, Christine M. Pierce] Univ S Florida, H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr, Dept Epidemiol, Tampa, FL 33682 USA. [Yoder, Sean J.] Univ S Florida, H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr, Mol Genom Core, Tampa, FL 33682 USA. [Teer, Jamie K.] Univ S Florida, H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr, Biostat & Bioinformat, Tampa, FL 33682 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 1556-0864 EI 1556-1380 J9 J THORAC ONCOL JI J. Thorac. Oncol. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 10 IS 9 SU 2 MA P3.04-081 BP S714 EP S714 PG 1 WC Oncology; Respiratory System SC Oncology; Respiratory System GA DE1CX UT WOS:000370365103397 ER PT J AU Rein, FN Chen, WZ Scott, BL Rocha, RC AF Rein, Francisca N. Chen, Weizhong Scott, Brian L. Rocha, Reginaldo C. TI Crystal structure of a mononuclear Ru-II complex with a back-to-back terpyridine ligand: [RuCl(bpy)(tpy-tpy)](+) SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION E-CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE crystal structure; pi-pi stacking; terpyridine; ruthenium catalysts ID STATE COORDINATION CHEMISTRY; CHROMOPHORE-CATALYST DYAD; PHOTOCATALYTIC OXIDATION; FLUORIDE INCORPORATION; CONSEQUENCES; ALCOHOLS; SYSTEM AB We report the structural characterization of [60,600-bis(pyridin-2-yl)2,20: 40,400: 200,2000-quaterpyridine](2,20-bipyridine) chloridoruthenium(II) hexafluoridophosphate, [RuCl(C10H8N2)(C30H20N6)] PF6, which contains the bidentate ligand 2,20-bipyridine (bpy) and the tridendate ligand 60,600-bis(pyridin-2yl)- 2,20: 40,400: 200,2000-quaterpyridine (tpy-tpy). The [RuCl(bpy)(tpy-tpy)]+ monocation has a distorted octahedral geometry at the central Ru II ion due to the restricted bite angle [159.32 (16)degrees] of the tridendate ligand. The Ru-bound tpy and bpy moieties are nearly planar and essentially perpendicular to each other with a dihedral angle of 89.78 (11)degrees between the least-squares planes. The lengths of the two Ru-N bonds for bpy are 2.028 (4) and 2.075 (4) angstrom, with the shorter bond being opposite to Ru-Cl. For tpy-tpy, the mean Ru-N distance involving the outer N atoms trans to each other is 2.053 (8) angstrom, whereas the length of the much shorter bond involving the central N atom is 1.936 (4) angstrom. The Ru-Cl distance is 2.3982 (16) angstrom. The free uncoordinated moiety of tpy-tpy adopts a trans, trans conformation about the interannular C-C bonds, with adjacent pyridyl rings being only approximately coplanar. The crystal packing shows significant pi-pi stacking interactions based on tpy-tpy. The crystal structure reported here is the first for a tpy-tpy complex of ruthenium. C1 [Rein, Francisca N.; Chen, Weizhong; Scott, Brian L.; Rocha, Reginaldo C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Rocha, RC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM rcrocha@lanl.gov RI Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017 OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396 NR 25 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY PI CHESTER PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND SN 2056-9890 J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR E JI Acta Crystallogr. Sect. E.-Crystallogr. Commun. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 71 BP 1017 EP + DI 10.1107/S2056989015014632 PN 9 PG 12 WC Crystallography SC Crystallography GA DD7BQ UT WOS:000370079100054 PM 26396838 ER PT J AU Windler, GK Scott, BL Tomson, NC Leonard, PW AF Windler, G. Kenneth Scott, Brian L. Tomson, Neil C. Leonard, Philip W. TI Crystal structure of 4,5-dinitro-1H-imidazole SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION E-CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE crystal structure; 4,5-dinitro-1H-imidazole; hydrogen bonding AB The title compound, C3H2N4O4, forms crystals with two molecules in the asymmetric unit which are conformationally similar. With the exception of the O atoms of the nitro groups, the molecules are essentially planar. In the crystal, adjacent molecules are associated by N-H center dot center dot center dot N hydrogen bonds involving the imidazole N-H donors and N-atom acceptors of the unsaturated nitrogen of neighboring rings, forming layers parallel to (010). C1 [Windler, G. Kenneth; Scott, Brian L.; Tomson, Neil C.; Leonard, Philip W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663 MS C920, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Leonard, PW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663 MS C920, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM philipl@lanl.gov RI Tomson, Neil/R-6686-2016; Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017 OI Tomson, Neil/0000-0001-9131-1039; Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396 NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY PI CHESTER PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND SN 2056-9890 J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR E JI Acta Crystallogr. Sect. E.-Crystallogr. Commun. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 71 BP O634 EP + DI 10.1107/S2056989015013432 PN 9 PG 7 WC Crystallography SC Crystallography GA DD7BQ UT WOS:000370079100014 PM 26396875 ER PT J AU Windler, GK Scott, BL Tomson, NC Leonard, PW AF Windler, G. Kenneth Scott, Brian L. Tomson, Neil C. Leonard, Philip W. TI Crystal structure of 2-azido-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarbonitrile SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION E-CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE crystal structure; 2-azido-4,5-dicyano-1H-imidazole; hydrogen bonding AB In the title compound, C5HN7, the nitrile and azido substituents are close to being coplanar with the central ring. Molecules in the crystal are linked via an N-H center dot center dot center dot N hydrogen bond to a nitrile acceptor, forming a chain extending along the c-axis direction. C1 [Windler, G. Kenneth; Scott, Brian L.; Tomson, Neil C.; Leonard, Philip W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663 MS C920, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Leonard, PW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663 MS C920, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM philipl@lanl.gov RI Tomson, Neil/R-6686-2016; Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017 OI Tomson, Neil/0000-0001-9131-1039; Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396 NR 12 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY PI CHESTER PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND SN 2056-9890 J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR E JI Acta Crystallogr. Sect. E.-Crystallogr. Commun. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 71 BP O633 EP + DI 10.1107/S2056989015013444 PN 9 PG 6 WC Crystallography SC Crystallography GA DD7BQ UT WOS:000370079100013 PM 26396874 ER PT J AU Choquette, SM Anderson, IE AF Choquette, Stephanie M. Anderson, Iver E. TI LIQUID-PHASE DIFFUSION BONDING: TEMPERATURE EFFECTS AND SOLUTE REDISTRIBUTION IN HIGH-TEMPERATURE LEAD-FREE COMPOSITE SOLDERS SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POWDER METALLURGY LA English DT Article ID SOLIDIFICATION KINETICS; CU-SN; NI; ALLOYS; PASTES; CU6SN5 AB Liquid-phase diffusion bonding is being studied as the primary phenomenon occurring in the development of a high-temperature, lead-free composite solder paste composed of gas-atomized Cu-10Ni, wt. % (Cu-11Ni, at. %) powder mixed with Sn-0.7Cu-0.05Ni-0.01Ge, wt. % (Sn-1.3Cu-0.1Ni-0.02Ge, at. %) Nihon -Superior SN100C solder powder. Powder compacts were used as a model system. Above the matrix liquidus temperature, liquid phase diffusion bonding promotes enhanced inter diffusion of the low-melting alloy matrix with the solid Cu-10Ni reinforcement powder. The initial study involved determining the effective intermetallic compound compositions and microstructures that occur at varying reflow temperatures and times between 250-300 degrees C and 30-60 s, respectively. Certain reflow temperatures encourage adequate interdiffusion to form a continuous, highly conductive network throughout the composite solder joints. The diffusion of nickel, in particular, has a dispersion pattern that suggests the possibility of a highly conductive, low melting solder that can be successfully utilized at high temperatures. C1 [Choquette, Stephanie M.; Anderson, Iver E.] Iowa State Univ, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, USDOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Choquette, SM (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, USDOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM smc1@iastate.edu FU Iowa State University Research Foundation (ISURF); Nihon-Superior, Inc. Ltd., through the Ames Lab [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX The authors would like to thank the Iowa State University Research Foundation (ISURF) and Nihon-Superior, Inc. Ltd., through the Ames Lab contract (DE-AC02-07CH11358) for their support. NR 24 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 4 PU AMER POWDER METALLURGY INST PI PRINCETON PA 105 COLLEGE ROAD EAST, PRINCETON, NJ 08540 USA SN 0888-7462 J9 INT J POWDER METALL JI Int. J. Powder Metall. PD FAL PY 2015 VL 51 IS 4 BP 9 EP 18 PG 10 WC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DD8YC UT WOS:000370211800004 ER PT J AU Candy, JV AF Candy, J. V. TI Environmentally adaptive processing for shallow ocean applications: A sequential Bayesian approach SO JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID MODEL-BASED APPROACH; LOCALIZATION; TRANSMISSION; WATER AB The shallow ocean is a changing environment primarily due to temperature variations in its upper layers directly affecting sound propagation throughout. The need to develop processors capable of tracking these changes implies a stochastic as well as an environmentally adaptive design. Bayesian techniques have evolved to enable a class of processors capable of performing in such an uncertain, nonstationary (varying statistics), non-Gaussian, variable shallow ocean environment. A solution to this problem is addressed by developing a sequential Bayesian processor capable of providing a joint solution to the modal function tracking and environmental adaptivity problem. Here, the focus is on the development of both a particle filter and an unscented Kalman filter capable of providing reasonable performance for this problem. These processors are applied to hydrophone measurements obtained from a vertical array. The adaptivity problem is attacked by allowing the modal coefficients and/or wavenumbers to be jointly estimated from the noisy measurement data along with tracking of the modal functions while simultaneously enhancing the noisy pressure-field measurements. (C) 2015 Acoustical Society of America. C1 [Candy, J. V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-151, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Candy, JV (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-151, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM candy1@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 25 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU ACOUSTICAL SOC AMER AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 0001-4966 EI 1520-8524 J9 J ACOUST SOC AM JI J. Acoust. Soc. Am. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 138 IS 3 BP 1268 EP 1281 DI 10.1121/1.4928140 PG 14 WC Acoustics; Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology SC Acoustics; Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology GA DB6RX UT WOS:000368643800034 PM 26428765 ER PT J AU Forst, M Caviglia, AD Scherwitzl, R Mankowsky, R Zubko, P Khanna, V Bromberger, H Wilkins, SB Chuang, YD Lee, WS Schlotter, WF Turner, JJ Dakovski, GL Minitti, MP Robinson, J Clark, SR Jaksch, D Triscone, JM Hill, JP Dhesi, SS Cavalleri, A AF Foerst, M. Caviglia, A. D. Scherwitzl, R. Mankowsky, R. Zubko, P. Khanna, V. Bromberger, H. Wilkins, S. B. Chuang, Y. -D. Lee, W. S. Schlotter, W. F. Turner, J. J. Dakovski, G. L. Minitti, M. P. Robinson, J. Clark, S. R. Jaksch, D. Triscone, J-M. Hill, J. P. Dhesi, S. S. Cavalleri, A. TI Spatially resolved ultrafast magnetic dynamics initiated at a complex oxide heterointerface SO NATURE MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID TO-METAL TRANSITION; INSULATOR-TRANSITION; NONLINEAR PHONONICS; EXCITATION; NDNIO3; TRANSPORT; MANGANITE; CUPRATE; FILMS AB Static strain in complex oxide heterostructures(1,2) has been extensively used to engineer electronic and magnetic properties at equilibrium(3). In the same spirit, deformations of the crystal lattice with light may be used to achieve functional control across heterointerfaces dynamically(4). Here, by exciting large-amplitude infrared-active vibrations in a LaAlO3 substrate we induce magnetic order melting in a NdNiO3 film across a heterointerface. Femtosecond resonant soft X-ray diffraction is used to determine the spatiotemporal evolution of the magnetic disordering. We observe a magnetic melt front that propagates from the substrate interface into the film, at a speed that suggests electronically driven motion. Light control and ultrafast phase front propagation at heterointerfaces may lead to new opportunities in optomagnetism, for example by driving domain wall motion to transport information across suitably designed devices. C1 [Foerst, M.; Mankowsky, R.; Khanna, V.; Bromberger, H.; Cavalleri, A.] Max Planck Inst Struct & Dynam Matter, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Foerst, M.; Mankowsky, R.; Bromberger, H.; Cavalleri, A.] Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Caviglia, A. D.] Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands. [Scherwitzl, R.; Zubko, P.; Triscone, J-M.] Univ Geneva, Dept Quantum Matter Phys, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Khanna, V.; Clark, S. R.; Jaksch, D.; Cavalleri, A.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Khanna, V.; Dhesi, S. S.] Diamond Light Source, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England. [Wilkins, S. B.; Hill, J. P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Chuang, Y. -D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, W. S.] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr SLAC Natl Acceler, SIMES, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Lee, W. S.] Stanford Univ, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Schlotter, W. F.; Turner, J. J.; Dakovski, G. L.; Minitti, M. P.; Robinson, J.] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr SLAC Natl Acceler, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Clark, S. R.; Jaksch, D.] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Quantum Technol, Singapore 117543, Singapore. RP Forst, M (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Struct & Dynam Matter, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. EM michael.foerst@mpsd.mpg.de RI Jaksch, Dieter/F-1964-2010; Forst, Michael/D-8924-2012; Zubko, Pavlo/B-5496-2009; Caviglia, Andrea/B-4443-2009 OI Zubko, Pavlo/0000-0002-7330-3163; Caviglia, Andrea/0000-0001-9650-3371 FU LCLS; Stanford University through the Stanford Institute for Materials Energy Sciences (SIMES); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; University of Hamburg through the BMBF [FSP 301]; Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL); European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme/ERC [319286, 281403]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Department of Energy, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank A. Frano for helpful discussions. Portions of this research were carried out on the SXR Instrument at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), a division of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science user facility operated by Stanford University for the US Department of Energy. The SXR Instrument is financially supported by a consortium whose membership includes the LCLS, Stanford University through the Stanford Institute for Materials Energy Sciences (SIMES), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL, contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231), University of Hamburg through the BMBF priority program FSP 301, and the Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL). The research leading to these results has received financial support from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement no. 319286 (Q-MAC) and no. 281403 (FEMTOSPIN). Work performed at SIMES was further supported by US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. Work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was financially supported by the Department of Energy, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 35 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 14 U2 65 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1476-1122 EI 1476-4660 J9 NAT MATER JI Nat. Mater. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 14 IS 9 BP 883 EP + DI 10.1038/NMAT4341 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics GA CP9CT UT WOS:000360192000019 PM 26147844 ER PT J AU Floyd, RH Ferrazzano, S Josey, BW Applegate, JR AF Floyd, Robert H. Ferrazzano, Stefanie Josey, Brian W. Applegate, Jason R. TI Aldrovanda vesiculosa at Fort AP Hill, Virginia SO CASTANEA LA English DT Article DE Aldrovanda vesiculosa; carnivorous; Fort AP Hill; invasive; nonnative ID AQUATIC PLANT; PREDATION AB Aldrovanda vesiculosa L., a free-floating aquatic carnivorous plant native to the Old World, has been documented from several ponds and connecting wetlands at U.S. Army Garrison, Fort A.P. Hill in Caroline County, Virginia. This species is believed to have been introduced from a nearby cultivated population, and has spread rapidly throughout many of Fort A.P. Hill's acidic wetlands, which is surprising given Aldrovanda's extreme rarity in its native Old World habitats. The unusual biological vigor of this species at Fort A.P. Hill warrants closer attention from the regional scientific community because very little is known about this species' behavior in North America, the effects on local trophic dynamics, and its short-and long-term interactions with native species. With limited information available, it is difficult to predict to what extent Aldrovanda will influence the natural ecosystem and how this species should be managed. One of Fort A.P. Hill's early objectives is to raise regional awareness of this species, and provide early documentation of Aldrovanda within central Virginia. C1 [Floyd, Robert H.] Colorado State Univ, Ctr Environm Management Mil Lands, Ft Ap Hill, VA 22427 USA. [Ferrazzano, Stefanie; Josey, Brian W.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Ft Ap Hill, VA 22427 USA. [Applegate, Jason R.] Directorate Publ Works, Environm & Nat Resources Div, Ft Ap Hill, VA 22427 USA. RP Floyd, RH (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Ctr Environm Management Mil Lands, Ft Ap Hill, VA 22427 USA. EM robert.h.floyd4.ctr@mail.mil NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN BOTANICAL SOC, NEWBERRY COLL PI NEWBERRY PA DEPT BIOLOGY, C/O CHARLES N HORN, SECRETARY-TREASURER, 2100 COLLEGE ST, NEWBERRY, SC 29108 USA SN 0008-7475 EI 1938-4386 J9 CASTANEA JI Castanea PD SEP PY 2015 VL 80 IS 3 BP 211 EP 217 DI 10.2179/15-056 PG 7 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA CZ9EO UT WOS:000367400800005 ER PT J AU Beach, RH Cai, YX Thomson, A Zhang, XS Jones, R McCarl, BA Crimmins, A Martinich, J Cole, J Ohrel, S DeAngelo, B McFarland, J Strzepek, K Boehlert, B AF Beach, Robert H. Cai, Yongxia Thomson, Allison Zhang, Xuesong Jones, Russell McCarl, Bruce A. Crimmins, Allison Martinich, Jeremy Cole, Jefferson Ohrel, Sara DeAngelo, Benjamin McFarland, James Strzepek, Kenneth Boehlert, Brent TI Climate change impacts on US agriculture and forestry: benefits of global climate stabilization SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE climate change impacts; agricultural modeling; forestry modeling; mitigation scenarios; EPIC; MC1; FASOM-GHG ID ATMOSPHERIC CARBON-DIOXIDE; UNITED-STATES; CO2; GROWTH; YIELD; ECOSYSTEMS; WEATHER; MARKETS; CROPS; WATER AB Increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, higher temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and other climate change impacts have already begun to affect US agriculture and forestry, with impacts expected to become more substantial in the future. There have been numerous studies of climate change impacts on agriculture or forestry, but relatively little research examining the long-term net impacts of a stabilization scenario relative to a case with unabated climate change. We provide an analysis of the potential benefits of global climate change mitigation for US agriculture and forestry through 2100, accounting for landowner decisions regarding land use, crop mix, and management practices. The analytic approach involves a combination of climate models, a crop process model (EPIC), a dynamic vegetation model used for forests (MC1), and an economic model of the US forestry and agricultural sector (FASOM-GHG). We find substantial impacts on productivity, commodity markets, and consumer and producer welfare for the stabilization scenario relative to unabated climate change, though the magnitude and direction of impacts vary across regions and commodities. Although there is variability in welfare impacts across climate simulations, we find positive net benefits from stabilization in all cases, with cumulative impacts ranging from $32.7 billion to $54.5 billion over the period 2015-2100. Our estimates contribute to the literature on potential benefits of GHG mitigation and can help inform policy decisions weighing alternative mitigation and adaptation actions. C1 [Beach, Robert H.; Cai, Yongxia] RTI Int, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA. [Thomson, Allison; Zhang, Xuesong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Jones, Russell] Stratus Consulting Inc, Boulder, CO 80302 USA. [McCarl, Bruce A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Crimmins, Allison; Martinich, Jeremy; Cole, Jefferson; Ohrel, Sara; DeAngelo, Benjamin; McFarland, James] US EPA, Climate Change Div, Washington, DC 20460 USA. [Strzepek, Kenneth] MIT, Joint Program Sci & Policy Global Change, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Boehlert, Brent] Ind Econ Inc, Cambridge, MA USA. RP Beach, RH (reprint author), RTI Int, 3040 Cornwallis Rd,POB 12194, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA. EM rbeach@rti.org; ycai@rti.org; athomson@fieldtomarket.org; Xuesong.Zhang@pnnl.gov; RJones@stratusconsulting.com; mccarl@tamu.edu; Crimmins.Allison@epa.gov; Martinich.Jeremy@epa.gov; Cole.Jefferson@epa.gov; Ohrel.Sara@epa.gov; DeAngelo.Ben@epa.gov; McFarland.James@epa.gov; strzepek@mit.edu; bboehlert@indecon.com RI zhang, xuesong/B-7907-2009; OI Boehlert, Brent/0000-0003-2540-4143 FU US Environmental Protection Agency's Climate Change Division [EP-BPA-12-H-0023, EP-B13H-00143] FX The authors wish to acknowledge the financial support of the US Environmental Protection Agency's Climate Change Division (Contract EP-BPA-12-H-0023, Call Order # EP-B13H-00143). Kaiguang Zhao and Erwan Monier provided technical contributions. We are also grateful for comments from two anonymous reviewers, which greatly improved the manuscript. The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the US Environmental Protection Agency. NR 53 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 23 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-9326 J9 ENVIRON RES LETT JI Environ. Res. Lett. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 10 IS 9 AR 095004 DI 10.1088/1748-9326/10/9/095004 PG 16 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CZ5KJ UT WOS:000367141000032 ER PT J AU Lawrence, DM Koven, CD Swenson, SC Riley, WJ Slater, AG AF Lawrence, D. M. Koven, C. D. Swenson, S. C. Riley, W. J. Slater, A. G. TI Permafrost thaw and resulting soil moisture changes regulate projected high-latitude CO2 and CH4 emissions SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE permafrost hydrology; permafrost climate-carbon feedback; carbon-water interactions ID ORGANIC-MATTER; CARBON RELEASE; CLIMATE-CHANGE; TUNDRA; DEGRADATION; TEMPERATURE; DYNAMICS; BIOGEOCHEMISTRY; ECOSYSTEMS; FEEDBACK AB The fate of currently frozen permafrost carbon as high-latitude climate warms remains highly uncertain and existing models give widely varying estimates of the permafrost carbon-climate feedback. This uncertainty is due to many factors, including the role that permafrost thaw-induced transitions in soil hydrologic conditions will have on organic matter decomposition rates and the proportion of aerobic to anaerobic respiration. Large-scale permafrost thaw, as predicted by the Community Land Model (CLM) under an unmitigated greenhouse gas emissions scenario, results in significant soil drying due to increased drainage following permafrost thaw, even though permafrost domain water inputs are projected to rise (net precipitation minus evaporation >0). CLM predicts that drier soil conditions will accelerate organic matter decomposition, with concomitant increases in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Soil drying, however, strongly suppresses growth in methane (CH4) emissions. Considering the global warming potential (GWP) of CO2 and CH4 emissions together, soil drying weakens the CLM projected GWP associated with carbon fluxes from the permafrost zone by more than 50% compared to a non-drying case. This high sensitivity to hydrologic change highlights the need for better understanding and modeling of landscape-scale changes in soil moisture conditions in response to permafrost thaw in order to more accurately assess the potential magnitude of the permafrost carbon-climate feedback. C1 [Lawrence, D. M.; Swenson, S. C.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Koven, C. D.; Riley, W. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Slater, A. G.] Natl Snow & Ice Data Ctr, Boulder, CO USA. RP Lawrence, DM (reprint author), Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. EM dlawren@ucar.edu RI Riley, William/D-3345-2015; Lawrence, David/C-4026-2011; Koven, Charles/N-8888-2014 OI SLATER, ANDREW/0000-0002-4009-4844; Slater, Andrew/0000-0003-0480-8560; Riley, William/0000-0002-4615-2304; Lawrence, David/0000-0002-2968-3023; Koven, Charles/0000-0002-3367-0065 FU US Department of Energy, BER as part of Climate Change Prediction Program [DE-FC03-97ER62402/A010]; NSF [ARC-1048987, PLR-1304220, ARC-1048981, PLR-1304152]; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy as part of the Next-Generation Ecosystem Experiments (NGEE Arctic) project [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX DML and SCS are supported by funding from the US Department of Energy, BER, as part of its Climate Change Prediction Program, Cooperative Agreement DE-FC03-97ER62402/A010 and NSF Grants ARC-1048987 and PLR-1304220. CDK and WJR are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 as part of the Next-Generation Ecosystem Experiments (NGEE Arctic) project. AGS is supported by NSF ARC-1048981 and PLR-1304152. NR 50 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 13 U2 47 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-9326 J9 ENVIRON RES LETT JI Environ. Res. Lett. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 10 IS 9 AR 094011 DI 10.1088/1748-9326/10/9/094011 PG 11 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CZ5KJ UT WOS:000367141000014 ER PT J AU Mao, JF Fu, WT Shi, XY Ricciuto, DM Fisher, JB Dickinson, RE Wei, YX Shem, W Piao, SL Wang, KC Schwalm, CR Tian, HQ Mu, MQ Arain, A Ciais, P Cook, R Dai, YJ Hayes, D Hoffman, FM Huang, MY Huang, S Huntzinger, DN Ito, A Jain, A King, AW Lei, HM Lu, CQ Michalak, AM Parazoo, N Peng, CH Peng, SS Poulter, B Schaefer, K Jafarov, E Thornton, PE Wang, WL Zeng, N Zeng, ZZ Zhao, F Zhu, QA Zhu, ZC AF Mao, Jiafu Fu, Wenting Shi, Xiaoying Ricciuto, Daniel M. Fisher, Joshua B. Dickinson, Robert E. Wei, Yaxing Shem, Willis Piao, Shilong Wang, Kaicun Schwalm, Christopher R. Tian, Hanqin Mu, Mingquan Arain, Altaf Ciais, Philippe Cook, Robert Dai, Yongjiu Hayes, Daniel Hoffman, Forrest M. Huang, Maoyi Huang, Suo Huntzinger, Deborah N. Ito, Akihiko Jain, Atul King, Anthony W. Lei, Huimin Lu, Chaoqun Michalak, Anna M. Parazoo, Nicholas Peng, Changhui Peng, Shushi Poulter, Benjamin Schaefer, Kevin Jafarov, Elchin Thornton, Peter E. Wang, Weile Zeng, Ning Zeng, Zhenzhong Zhao, Fang Zhu, Qiuan Zhu, Zaichun TI Disentangling climatic and anthropogenic controls on global terrestrial evapotranspiration trends SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE evapotranspiration; natural and anthropogenic controls; factorial analysis; MsTMIP ID MODEL INTERCOMPARISON PROJECT; PROGRAM MULTISCALE SYNTHESIS; WATER CYCLE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE; UNITED-STATES; TIME-SERIES; RISING CO2; LAND-USE; VEGETATION AB We examined natural and anthropogenic controls on terrestrial evapotranspiration (ET) changes from 1982 to 2010 using multiple estimates from remote sensing-based datasets and process-oriented land surface models. A significant increasing trend of ET in each hemisphere was consistently revealed by observationally-constrained data and multi-model ensembles that considered historic natural and anthropogenic drivers. The climate impacts were simulated to determine the spatiotemporal variations in ET. Globally, rising CO2 ranked second in these models after the predominant climatic influences, and yielded decreasing trends in canopy transpiration and ET, especially for tropical forests and high-latitude shrub land. Increasing nitrogen deposition slightly amplified global ET via enhanced plant growth. Land-use-induced ET responses, albeit with substantial uncertainties across the factorial analysis, were minor globally, but pronounced locally, particularly over regions with intensive land-cover changes. Our study highlights the importance of employing multi-stream ET and ET-component estimates to quantify the strengthening anthropogenic fingerprint in the global hydrologic cycle. C1 [Mao, Jiafu; Shi, Xiaoying; Ricciuto, Daniel M.; Wei, Yaxing; Shem, Willis; Cook, Robert; Hayes, Daniel; King, Anthony W.; Thornton, Peter E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mao, Jiafu; Shi, Xiaoying; Ricciuto, Daniel M.; Wei, Yaxing; Shem, Willis; Cook, Robert; Hayes, Daniel; King, Anthony W.; Thornton, Peter E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Fu, Wenting; Dickinson, Robert E.] Univ Texas Austin, Jackson Sch Geosci, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Fisher, Joshua B.; Parazoo, Nicholas] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA. [Piao, Shilong; Zeng, Zhenzhong] Peking Univ, Sino French Inst Earth Syst Sci, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Wang, Kaicun; Dai, Yongjiu] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Global Change & Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Schwalm, Christopher R.] No Arizona Univ, Ctr Ecosyst Sci & Soc, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Schwalm, Christopher R.; Huntzinger, Deborah N.] No Arizona Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Environm Sustainabil, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Tian, Hanqin; Lu, Chaoqun] Auburn Univ, Int Ctr Climate & Global Change Res, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Tian, Hanqin; Lu, Chaoqun] Auburn Univ, Sch Forestry & Wildlife Sci, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Mu, Mingquan] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA USA. [Arain, Altaf; Huang, Suo] McMaster Univ, Sch Geog & Earth Sci, Hamilton, ON, Canada. [Arain, Altaf; Huang, Suo] McMaster Univ, McMaster Ctr Climate Change, Hamilton, ON, Canada. [Ciais, Philippe; Peng, Shushi] LSCE, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Hoffman, Forrest M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hoffman, Forrest M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Huang, Maoyi] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Huntzinger, Deborah N.] No Arizona Univ, Dept Civil Engn Construct Management & Environm E, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Ito, Akihiko] Natl Inst Environm Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058506, Japan. [Jain, Atul] Univ Illinois, Dept Atmospher Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Lei, Huimin] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Hydraul Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Michalak, Anna M.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Global Ecol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Peng, Changhui; Zhu, Qiuan] Univ Quebec Montreal, Inst Environm Sci, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada. [Poulter, Benjamin] Montana State Univ, Dept Ecol, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Schaefer, Kevin; Jafarov, Elchin] Univ Colorado, Natl Snow & Ice Data Ctr, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Zeng, Ning; Zhao, Fang] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Zeng, Ning; Zhao, Fang] Univ Maryland, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Zhu, Zaichun] Northwest A&F Univ, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China. RP Mao, JF (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM maoj@ornl.gov RI Hoffman, Forrest/B-8667-2012; Wang, Kaicun/F-7813-2012; Thornton, Peter/B-9145-2012; Mao, Jiafu/B-9689-2012; Dai, Yongjiu/D-6261-2014; Jafarov, Elchin/G-1616-2016; Lei, Huimin/H-9596-2015; Ricciuto, Daniel/I-3659-2016; Zeng, Ning/A-3130-2008; Jain, Atul/D-2851-2016 OI Cook, Robert/0000-0001-7393-7302; Fisher, Joshua/0000-0003-4734-9085; Poulter, Benjamin/0000-0002-9493-8600; PENG, Shushi/0000-0001-5098-726X; Huang, Maoyi/0000-0001-9154-9485; Hoffman, Forrest/0000-0001-5802-4134; Wang, Kaicun/0000-0002-7414-5400; Thornton, Peter/0000-0002-4759-5158; Mao, Jiafu/0000-0002-2050-7373; Dai, Yongjiu/0000-0002-3588-6644; Tian, Hanqin/0000-0002-1806-4091; Jafarov, Elchin/0000-0002-8310-3261; Lei, Huimin/0000-0002-1175-2334; Ricciuto, Daniel/0000-0002-3668-3021; Zeng, Ning/0000-0002-7489-7629; Jain, Atul/0000-0002-4051-3228 FU Terrestrial Ecosystem Science Scientific Focus Area (SFA) - Terrestrial Ecosystem Science (TES) Program in the Climate and Environmental Sciences Division (CESD) of the Biological and Environmental Research Program; Biogeochemistry-Climate Feedbacks SFA - Regional and Global Climate Modeling (RGCM) Program in the Climate and Environmental Sciences Division (CESD) of the Biological and Environmental Research Program in the US Department of Energy Office of Science; Regional and Global Climate Modeling (RGCM) Program in the Climate and Environmental Sciences Division (CESD) of the Biological and Environmental Research Program in the US Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-SC0012534]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) [NNX12AP74G, NNX10AG01A, NNX11AO08A]; NASA; NASA ROSES [NNX10AG01A, NNH10AN681]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research (BER) through Earth System Modeling program; U.S. DOE-BER; U.S. DOE-BER through Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program (SBR) as part of the SBR Scientific Focus Area (SFA) at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); US DOE by BATTELLE Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RLO1830]; NASA Interdisciplinary Science Program (IDS); NASA Land Cover/Land Use Change Program (LCLUC); NASA Terrestrial Ecology Program; NASA Atmospheric Composition Modeling and Analysis Program (ACMAP); NSF Dynamics of Coupled Natural-Human System Program (CNH); Decadal and Regional Climate Prediction using Earth System Models (EaSM); DOE National Institute for Climate Change Research; USDA AFRI Program; EPA STAR Program; US National Science Foundation [NSF-AGS-12-43071, NSF-EFRI-083598]; USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) [2011-68002-30220]; US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science [DOE-DE-SC0006706]; NASA Land cover and Land Use Change Program [NNX14AD94G]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [OCI-0725070, ACI-1238993]; state of Illinois; GhG Europe FP7 grant; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; DOE FX This research was supported partially by the Terrestrial Ecosystem Science Scientific Focus Area (SFA), which is sponsored by the Terrestrial Ecosystem Science (TES) Program in the Climate and Environmental Sciences Division (CESD) of the Biological and Environmental Research Program in the US Department of Energy Office of Science. This research was supported partially by the Biogeochemistry-Climate Feedbacks SFA and project under contract of DE-SC0012534, which are both sponsored by the Regional and Global Climate Modeling (RGCM) Program in the Climate and Environmental Sciences Division (CESD) of the Biological and Environmental Research Program in the US Department of Energy Office of Science. CRS was supported by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Grants #NNX12AP74G, #NNX10AG01A, and #NNX11AO08A. JBF carried out this research at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with NASA. Funding for the Multi-scale synthesis and Terrestrial Model Intercomparison Project (MsTMIP, http://nacp.ornl.gov/MsTMIP.shtml) activity was provided through NASA ROSES Grant #NNX10AG01A. Data management support for preparing, documenting, and distributing model driver and output data was performed by the Modeling and Synthesis Thematic Data Center at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL, http://nacp.ornl.gov), with funding through NASA ROSES Grant #NNH10AN681. Finalized MsTMIP data products are archived at the ORNL DAAC (http://daac.ornl.gov). This is MsTMIP contribution #5.; CLASS-CTEM-N+: This research was funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada Discovery and Strategic grants. CLASS and CTEM models were originally developed by the Climate Research Branch and Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis (CCCMa) of Environment Canada, respectively.; CLM: This research is supported in part by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.; CLM4VIC: CLM4VIC simulations were supported in part by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research (BER) through the Earth System Modeling program, and performed using the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. DOE-BER and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). Participation of M Huang in the MsTMIP synthesis is supported by the U.S. DOE-BER through the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program (SBR) as part of the SBR Scientific Focus Area (SFA) at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for the US DOE by BATTELLE Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830.; DLEM: The Dynamic Land Ecosystem Model (DLEM) developed in the International Center for Climate and Global Change Research at Auburn University has been supported by NASA Interdisciplinary Science Program (IDS), NASA Land Cover/Land Use Change Program (LCLUC), NASA Terrestrial Ecology Program, NASA Atmospheric Composition Modeling and Analysis Program (ACMAP); NSF Dynamics of Coupled Natural-Human System Program (CNH), Decadal and Regional Climate Prediction using Earth System Models (EaSM); DOE National Institute for Climate Change Research; USDA AFRI Program and EPA STAR Program.; Integrated Science Assessment Model (ISAM) simulations were supported by the US National Science Foundation (NSF-AGS-12-43071 and NSF-EFRI-083598), the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) (2011-68002-30220), the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science (DOE-DE-SC0006706) and the NASA Land cover and Land Use Change Program (NNX14AD94G). ISAM simulations were carried out at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, and at the Blue Waters sustained-petascale computing, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, which is supported by the National Science Foundation (awards OCI-0725070 and ACI-1238993) and the state of Illinois.; ORCHIDEE-LSCE: ORCHIDEE is a global land surface model developed at the IPSL institute in France. The simulations were performed with the support of the GhG Europe FP7 grant with computing facilities provided by LSCE (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) or TGCC (Tres Grand Centre de Calcul).; This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-publicaccess-plan). NR 95 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 20 U2 45 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-9326 J9 ENVIRON RES LETT JI Environ. Res. Lett. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 10 IS 9 AR 094008 DI 10.1088/1748-9326/10/9/094008 PG 13 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CZ5KJ UT WOS:000367141000011 ER PT J AU Abdallah, J Araujo, H Arbey, A Ashkenazi, A Belyaev, A Berger, J Boehm, C Boveia, A Brennan, A Brooke, J Buchmueller, O Buckley, M Busoni, G Calibbi, L Chauhan, S Daci, N Davies, G De Bruyn, I De Jong, P De Roeck, A de Vries, K Del Re, D De Simone, A Di Simone, A Doglioni, C Dolan, M Dreiner, HK Ellis, J Eno, S Etzion, E Fairbairn, M Feldstein, B Flaecher, H Feng, E Fox, P Genest, MH Gouskos, L Gramling, J Haisch, U Harnik, R Hibbs, A Hoh, S Hopkins, W Ippolito, V Jacques, T Kahlhoefer, F Khoze, VV Kirk, R Korn, A Kotov, K Kunori, S Landsberg, G Liem, S Lin, T Lowette, S Lucas, R Malgeri, L Malik, S McCabe, C Mete, AS Morgante, E Mrenna, S Nakahama, Y Newbold, D Nordstrom, K Pani, P Papucci, M Pataraia, S Penning, B Pinna, D Polesello, G Racco, D Re, E Riotto, AW Rizzo, T Salek, D Sarkar, S Schramm, S Skubic, P Slone, O Smirnov, J Soreq, Y Sumner, T Tait, TMP Thomas, M Tomalin, I Tunnell, C Vichi, A Volansky, T Weiner, N West, SM Wielers, M Worm, S Yavin, I Zaldivar, B Zhou, N Zurek, K AF Abdallah, Jalal Araujo, Henrique Arbey, Alexandre Ashkenazi, Adi Belyaev, Alexander Berger, Joshua Boehm, Celine Boveia, Antonio Brennan, Amelia Brooke, Jim Buchmueller, Oliver Buckley, Matthew Busoni, Giorgio Calibbi, Lorenzo Chauhan, Sushil Daci, Nadir Davies, Gavin De Bruyn, Isabelle De Jong, Paul De Roeck, Albert de Vries, Kees Del Re, Daniele De Simone, Andrea Di Simone, Andrea Doglioni, Caterina Dolan, Matthew Dreiner, Herbi K. Ellis, John Eno, Sarah Etzion, Erez Fairbairn, Malcolm Feldstein, Brian Flaecher, Henning Feng, Eric Fox, Patrick Genest, Marie-Helene Gouskos, Loukas Gramling, Johanna Haisch, Ulrich Harnik, Roni Hibbs, Anthony Hoh, Siewyan Hopkins, Walter Ippolito, Valerio Jacques, Thomas Kahlhoefer, Felix Khoze, Valentin V. Kirk, Russell Korn, Andreas Kotov, Khristian Kunori, Shuichi Landsberg, Greg Liem, Sebastian Lin, Tongyan Lowette, Steven Lucas, Robyn Malgeri, Luca Malik, Sarah McCabe, Christopher Mete, Alaettin Serhan Morgante, Enrico Mrenna, Stephen Nakahama, Yu Newbold, Dave Nordstrom, Karl Pani, Priscilla Papucci, Michele Pataraia, Sophio Penning, Bjoern Pinna, Deborah Polesello, Giacomo Racco, Davide Re, Emanuele Riotto, Antonio Walter Rizzo, Thomas Salek, David Sarkar, Subir Schramm, Steven Skubic, Patrick Slone, Oren Smirnov, Juri Soreq, Yotam Sumner, Timothy Tait, Tim M. P. Thomas, Marc Tomalin, Ian Tunnell, Christopher Vichi, Alessandro Volansky, Tomer Weiner, Neal West, Stephen M. Wielers, Monika Worm, Steven Yavin, Itay Zaldivar, Bryan Zhou, Ning Zurek, Kathryn TI Simplified models for dark matter searches at the LHC SO PHYSICS OF THE DARK UNIVERSE LA English DT Article DE Dark matter; Direct detection; Collider search for dark matter; Simplified models; Effective field theory ID EFFECTIVE-FIELD THEORY; STANDARD MODEL; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; HIGGS; CONSTRAINTS; DECAYS; Z' AB This documenta outlines a set of simplified models for dark matter and its interactions with Standard Model particles. It is intended to summarize the main characteristics that these simplified models have when applied to dark matter searches at the LHC, and to provide a number of useful expressions for reference. The list of models includes both s-channel and t-channel scenarios. For s-channel, spin-0 and spin-1 mediations are discussed, and also realizations where the Higgs particle provides a portal between the dark and visible sectors. The guiding principles underpinning the proposed simplified models are spelled out, and some suggestions for implementation are presented. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). C1 [Abdallah, Jalal] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Araujo, Henrique; Davies, Gavin; de Vries, Kees; Lucas, Robyn; Malik, Sarah; Sumner, Timothy] Imperial Coll London High Energy Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Arbey, Alexandre] Univ Lyon 1, Ctr Rech Astrophys Lyon, F-69561 St Genis Laval, France. [Arbey, Alexandre] Ecole Normale Super Lyon, F-69364 Lyon, France. [Arbey, Alexandre; Boveia, Antonio; De Roeck, Albert; Ellis, John; Haisch, Ulrich; Malgeri, Luca; Nakahama, Yu; Vichi, Alessandro] CERN, Dept Phys, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Ashkenazi, Adi; Etzion, Erez; Slone, Oren; Volansky, Tomer] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Phys, IL-6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Belyaev, Alexander; Thomas, Marc] Univ Southampton Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Berger, Joshua; Dolan, Matthew; Rizzo, Thomas] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Boehm, Celine; McCabe, Christopher] Univ Durham, Inst Particle Phys Phenomenol, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Brennan, Amelia] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Brooke, Jim; Flaecher, Henning; Newbold, Dave] HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TH, Avon, England. [Buckley, Matthew] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Busoni, Giorgio; De Simone, Andrea] SISSA, I-34136 Trieste, Italy. [Busoni, Giorgio; De Simone, Andrea] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34136 Trieste, Italy. [Calibbi, Lorenzo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Theoret Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Calibbi, Lorenzo; Zaldivar, Bryan] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Serv Phys Theor, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Chauhan, Sushil] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Livermore, CA 95616 USA. [Daci, Nadir; De Bruyn, Isabelle; Lowette, Steven] Vrije Univ Brussel, IIHE, Brussels, Belgium. [De Jong, Paul; Pani, Priscilla; Salek, David; Tunnell, Christopher] NIKHEF, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Del Re, Daniele] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Di Simone, Andrea] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. [Doglioni, Caterina; Gramling, Johanna; Jacques, Thomas; Morgante, Enrico; Racco, Davide; Riotto, Antonio Walter] Univ Geneva, Ecole Phys, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Dreiner, Herbi K.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Ellis, John; Fairbairn, Malcolm] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Eno, Sarah] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Feldstein, Brian; Haisch, Ulrich; Re, Emanuele; Sarkar, Subir] Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Feng, Eric] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Fox, Patrick; Harnik, Roni; Mrenna, Stephen] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Genest, Marie-Helene; Hibbs, Anthony] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LPSC, IN2P3, F-38042 Grenoble, France. [Gouskos, Loukas] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Hoh, Siewyan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia. [Hopkins, Walter] Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ippolito, Valerio] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Kahlhoefer, Felix] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Kirk, Russell; West, Stephen M.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. [Korn, Andreas] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Kotov, Khristian] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Kunori, Shuichi] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX USA. [Landsberg, Greg] Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Liem, Sebastian; McCabe, Christopher; Salek, David] Univ Amsterdam, GRAPPA, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Lin, Tongyan; Penning, Bjoern] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Lin, Tongyan] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Lucas, Robyn; Thomas, Marc; Tomalin, Ian; Wielers, Monika; Worm, Steven] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Mete, Alaettin Serhan; Tait, Tim M. P.; Zhou, Ning] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Nakahama, Yu] KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Nordstrom, Karl] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Papucci, Michele; Zurek, Kathryn] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Papucci, Michele; Zurek, Kathryn] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pataraia, Sophio] Berg Univ Wuppertal, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany. [Pinna, Deborah] Univ Zurich, Inst Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Polesello, Giacomo] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Schramm, Steven] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada. [Skubic, Patrick] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Phys, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Smirnov, Juri] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Soreq, Yotam] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-7610001 Rehovot, Israel. [Weiner, Neal] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Yavin, Itay] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada. [Yavin, Itay] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. RP Worm, S (reprint author), Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. EM worm@cern.ch RI Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Zhou, Ning/D-1123-2017; Di Simone, Andrea/K-6609-2013; OI Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Di Simone, Andrea/0000-0003-0201-3377; Buckley, Matthew/0000-0003-1109-3460; Araujo, Henrique/0000-0002-5972-2783; Nordstrom, Karl/0000-0001-8877-7719; West, Stephen/0000-0002-1666-9417; DOLAN, MATTHEW/0000-0003-3420-8718; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408 FU UK's Science and Technology Facilities Council; Rutherford Appleton Laboratory; University of Oxford; Imperial College London; IPPP Durham; Universite de Geneve; Dark Matter Coffee of Chicago; Institute of Physics as a "Half-Day Meeting''; CERN; ARC (Australia); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); NSERC (Canada); NRC (Canada); CFI (Canada); CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); MPG (Germany); INFN (Italy); ISF (Israel); MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); FOM (The Netherlands); NWO (The Netherlands); SNSF (Switzerland); SER (Switzerland); MST (Taiwan); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX The DM@LHC2014 Workshop organizers wish to acknowledge the generous support of the UK's Science and Technology Facilities Council, the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, the University of Oxford, Imperial College London, IPPP Durham, the Universite de Geneve, and Dark Matter Coffee of Chicago. The final session of the workshop, a discussion session highlighting simplified models, was supported by the Institute of Physics as a "Half-Day Meeting''. In addition we gratefully acknowledge support for staff provided by CERN and the following funding agencies: ARC (Australia); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); NSERC, NRC, and CFI (Canada); CAS, MoST and NSFC (China); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, HGF and MPG (Germany); INFN (Italy); ISF (Israel); MEXT and JSPS (Japan); MOE and UM (Malaysia); FOM and NWO (The Netherlands); SNSF and SER (Switzerland); MST (Taiwan); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 115 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 5 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2212-6864 J9 PHYS DARK UNIVERSE JI Phys. Dark Universe PD SEP-DEC PY 2015 VL 9-10 BP 8 EP 23 DI 10.1016/j.dark.2015.08.001 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CZ5RK UT WOS:000367159500002 ER PT J AU Malik, SA McCabe, C Araujo, H Belyaev, A Boehm, C Brooke, J Buchmueller, O Davies, G De Roeck, A de Vries, K Dolan, MJ Ellis, J Fairbairn, M Flaecher, H Gouskosk, L Khoze, VV Landsberg, G Newbold, D Papucci, M Sumner, T Thomas, M Worm, S AF Malik, Sarah A. McCabe, Christopher Araujo, Henrique Belyaev, Alexander Boehm, Celine Brooke, Jim Buchmueller, Oliver Davies, Gavin De Roeck, Albert de Vries, Kees Dolan, Matthew J. Ellis, John Fairbairn, Malcolm Flaecher, Henning Gouskosk, Loukas Khoze, Valentin V. Landsberg, Greg Newbold, Dave Papucci, Michele Sumner, Timothy Thomas, Marc Worm, Steven TI Interplay and characterization of Dark Matter searches at colliders and in direct detection experiments SO PHYSICS OF THE DARK UNIVERSE LA English DT Article DE Dark Matter; Direct detection; Collider search for Dark Matter; Simplified models ID DIMENSIONS; LHC AB In this White Paper we present and discuss a concrete proposal for the consistent interpretation of Dark Matter searches at colliders and in direct detection experiments. Based on a specific implementation of simplified models of vector and axial-vector mediator exchanges, this proposal demonstrates how the two search strategies can be compared on an equal footing. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). C1 [Malik, Sarah A.; Araujo, Henrique; Buchmueller, Oliver; Davies, Gavin; de Vries, Kees; Sumner, Timothy] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, High Energy Phys Grp, London SW7 2AZ, England. [McCabe, Christopher; Boehm, Celine; Khoze, Valentin V.] Univ Durham, Inst Particle Phys Phenomenol, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [McCabe, Christopher] Univ Amsterdam, GRAPPA, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Belyaev, Alexander; Thomas, Marc] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Belyaev, Alexander; Thomas, Marc; Worm, Steven] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Brooke, Jim; Flaecher, Henning; Newbold, Dave] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. [De Roeck, Albert; Ellis, John] CERN, Dept Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [De Roeck, Albert] Univ Antwerp, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium. [Dolan, Matthew J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Theory Grp, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Ellis, John; Fairbairn, Malcolm] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, Theoret Particle Phys & Cosmol Grp, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Gouskosk, Loukas] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Landsberg, Greg] Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Papucci, Michele] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Buchmueller, O (reprint author), Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, High Energy Phys Grp, Prince Consort Rd, London SW7 2AZ, England. EM oliver.buchmueller@cern.ch OI DOLAN, MATTHEW/0000-0003-3420-8718; Araujo, Henrique/0000-0002-5972-2783 FU London Centre for Terauniverse Studies (LCTS); European Research Council [267352]; UK STFC [ST/J002798/1]; DOE [DE-SC0010010] FX The work of S.M., O.B. and J.E. was supported in part by the London Centre for Terauniverse Studies (LCTS), using funding from the European Research Council via the Advanced Investigator Grant 267352. The work of J.E. and M.F. was supported also in part by the UK STFC via the research grant ST/J002798/1. The work of G.L. is partially supported by the DOE Grant # DE-SC0010010. NR 55 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2212-6864 J9 PHYS DARK UNIVERSE JI Phys. Dark Universe PD SEP-DEC PY 2015 VL 9-10 BP 51 EP 58 DI 10.1016/j.dark.2015.03.003 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CZ5RK UT WOS:000367159500006 ER PT J AU Manna, E Xiao, T Shinar, J Shinar, R AF Manna, Eeshita Xiao, Teng Shinar, Joseph Shinar, Ruth TI Organic Photodetectors in Analytical Applications SO ELECTRONICS LA English DT Review DE organic photodetectors; organic electronics in analytical applications; integrated sensors; lab-on-a-chip; spectrometer-on-a-chip ID LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE; ON-A-CHIP; FLUOROMETRIC FLOW-IMMUNOASSAY; CHEMI-LUMINESCENCE DETECTION; SOLAR-CELLS; CHEMILUMINESCENCE DETECTION; FLUORESCENCE DETECTION; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; HIGH-SENSITIVITY; SENSOR ARRAY AB This review focuses on the utilization of organic photodetectors (OPDs) in optical analytical applications, highlighting examples of chemical and biological sensors and lab-on-a-chip spectrometers. The integration of OPDs with other organic optical sensor components, such as organic light emitting diode (OLED) excitation sources and thin organic sensing films, presents a step toward achieving compact, eventually disposable all-organic analytical devices. We discuss recent advances in developing and integrating OPDs for various applications as well as challenges faced in this area. C1 [Manna, Eeshita; Shinar, Ruth] Iowa State Univ, Elect & Comp Engn Dept, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Manna, Eeshita; Xiao, Teng; Shinar, Joseph] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, USDOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Xiao, Teng; Shinar, Joseph] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Shinar, Ruth] Iowa State Univ, Microelect Res Ctr, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Shinar, J (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, USDOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM eeshita@iastate.edu; tengxiaocm@gmail.com; jshinar@iastate.edu; rshinar@iastate.edu NR 122 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 13 U2 34 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2079-9292 J9 ELECTRONICS-SWITZ JI Electronics PD SEP PY 2015 VL 4 IS 3 BP 688 EP 722 DI 10.3390/electronics4030688 PG 35 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA CZ0VW UT WOS:000366825200015 ER PT J AU Ackermann, M Ajello, M Albert, A Baldini, L Barbiellini, G Bastieri, D Bechtol, K Bellazzini, R Bissaldi, E Bloom, ED Bonino, R Bregeon, J Bruel, P Buehler, R Buson, S Caliandro, GA Cameron, RA Caragiulo, M Caraveo, PA Cecchi, C Charles, E Chekhtman, A Chiang, J Chiaro, G Ciprini, S Claus, R Cohen-Tanugi, J Conrad, J Cuoco, A Cutini, S D'Ammando, F de Angelis, A de Palma, F Dermer, CD Digel, SW Drell, PS Drlica-Wagner, A Favuzzi, C Ferrara, EC Franckowiak, A Fukazawa, Y Funk, S Fusco, P Gargano, F Gasparrini, D Giglietto, N Giordano, F Giroletti, M Godfrey, G Guiriec, S Gustafsson, M Hewitt, JW Hou, X Kamae, T Kuss, M Larsson, S Latronico, L Longo, F Loparco, F Lovellette, MN Lubrano, P Malyshev, D Massaro, F Mayer, M Mazziotta, MN Michelson, PF Mitthumsiri, W Mizuno, T Monzani, ME Morselli, A Moskalenko, IV Murgia, S Negro, M Nemmen, R Nuss, E Ohsugi, T Orienti, M Orlando, E Ormes, JF Paneque, D Perkins, JS Pesce-Rollins, M Piron, F Pivato, G Raino, S Rando, R Razzano, M Reimer, A Reimer, O Sanchez-Conde, M Schulz, A Sgro, C Siskind, EJ Spandre, G Spinelli, P Strong, AW Suson, DJ Tajima, H Takahashi, H Thayer, JG Thayer, JB Tibaldo, L Tinivella, M Torres, DF Troja, E Uchiyama, Y Vianello, G Werner, M Winer, BL Wood, KS Wood, M Zaharijas, G AF Ackermann, M. Ajello, M. Albert, A. Baldini, L. Barbiellini, G. Bastieri, D. Bechtol, K. Bellazzini, R. Bissaldi, E. Bloom, E. D. Bonino, R. Bregeon, J. Bruel, P. Buehler, R. Buson, S. Caliandro, G. A. Cameron, R. A. Caragiulo, M. Caraveo, P. A. Cecchi, C. Charles, E. Chekhtman, A. Chiang, J. Chiaro, G. Ciprini, S. Claus, R. Cohen-Tanugi, J. Conrad, J. Cuoco, A. Cutini, S. D'Ammando, F. de Angelis, A. de Palma, F. Dermer, C. D. Digel, S. W. Drell, P. S. Drlica-Wagner, A. Favuzzi, C. Ferrara, E. C. Franckowiak, A. Fukazawa, Y. Funk, S. Fusco, P. Gargano, F. Gasparrini, D. Giglietto, N. Giordano, F. Giroletti, M. Godfrey, G. Guiriec, S. Gustafsson, M. Hewitt, J. W. Hou, X. Kamae, T. Kuss, M. Larsson, S. Latronico, L. Longo, F. Loparco, F. Lovellette, M. N. Lubrano, P. Malyshev, D. Massaro, F. Mayer, M. Mazziotta, M. N. Michelson, P. F. Mitthumsiri, W. Mizuno, T. Monzani, M. E. Morselli, A. Moskalenko, I. V. Murgia, S. Negro, M. Nemmen, R. Nuss, E. Ohsugi, T. Orienti, M. Orlando, E. Ormes, J. F. Paneque, D. Perkins, J. S. Pesce-Rollins, M. Piron, F. Pivato, G. Raino, S. Rando, R. Razzano, M. Reimer, A. Reimer, O. Sanchez-Conde, M. Schulz, A. Sgro, C. Siskind, E. J. Spandre, G. Spinelli, P. Strong, A. W. Suson, D. J. Tajima, H. Takahashi, H. Thayer, J. G. Thayer, J. B. Tibaldo, L. Tinivella, M. Torres, D. F. Troja, E. Uchiyama, Y. Vianello, G. Werner, M. Winer, B. L. Wood, K. S. Wood, M. Zaharijas, G. CA Fermi LAT Collaboration TI Limits on dark matter annihilation signals from the Fermi LAT 4-year measurement of the isotropic gamma-ray background SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE gamma ray experiments; dark matter theory; dark matter experiments; dark matter simulations ID LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE; RADIO GALAXIES; GALACTIC HALO; COSMOLOGICAL PARAMETERS; MASS; RADIATION; EMISSION; MILKY; 1ST; ANISOTROPIES AB We search for evidence of dark matter (DM) annihilation in the isotropic gamma-ray background (IGRB) measured with 50 months of Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) observations. An improved theoretical description of the cosmological DM annihilation signal, based on two complementary techniques and assuming generic weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) properties, renders more precise predictions compared to previous work. More specifically, we estimate the cosmologically-induced gamma-ray intensity to have an uncertainty of a factor similar to 20 in canonical setups. We consistently include both the Galactic and extragalactic signals under the same theoretical framework, and study the impact of the former on the IGRB spectrum derivation. We find no evidence for a DM signal and we set limits on the DM-induced isotropic gamma-ray signal. Our limits are competitive for DM particle masses up to tens of TeV and, indeed, are the strongest limits derived from Fermi LAT data at TeV energies. This is possible thanks to the new Fermi LAT IGRB measurement, which now extends up to an energy of 820 GeV. We quantify uncertainties in detail and show the potential this type of search offers for testing the WIMP paradigm with a complementary and truly cosmological probe of DM particle signals. C1 [Ackermann, M.; Buehler, R.; Mayer, M.; Schulz, A.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. [Ajello, M.] Clemson Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Kinard Lab Phys, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Albert, A.; Bloom, E. D.; Caliandro, G. A.; Cameron, R. A.; Charles, E.; Chiang, J.; Claus, R.; Digel, S. W.; Drell, P. S.; Franckowiak, A.; Funk, S.; Godfrey, G.; Kamae, T.; Malyshev, D.; Michelson, P. F.; Monzani, M. E.; Moskalenko, I. V.; Negro, M.; Orlando, E.; Paneque, D.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Tajima, H.; Thayer, J. G.; Thayer, J. B.; Tibaldo, L.; Vianello, G.; Wood, M.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, WW Hansen Expt Phys Lab, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Albert, A.; Bloom, E. D.; Caliandro, G. A.; Cameron, R. A.; Charles, E.; Chiang, J.; Claus, R.; Digel, S. W.; Drell, P. S.; Franckowiak, A.; Funk, S.; Godfrey, G.; Kamae, T.; Malyshev, D.; Michelson, P. F.; Monzani, M. E.; Moskalenko, I. V.; Negro, M.; Orlando, E.; Paneque, D.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Tajima, H.; Thayer, J. G.; Thayer, J. B.; Tibaldo, L.; Vianello, G.; Wood, M.] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Baldini, L.; Bellazzini, R.; Kuss, M.; Pesce-Rollins, M.; Pivato, G.; Razzano, M.; Sgro, C.; Spandre, G.; Tinivella, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barbiellini, G.; Bissaldi, E.; Longo, F.; Zaharijas, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Barbiellini, G.; Longo, F.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Bastieri, D.; Buson, S.; Rando, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bastieri, D.; Buson, S.; Chiaro, G.; Rando, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron G Galilei, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bechtol, K.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Bissaldi, E.; Zaharijas, G.] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Bonino, R.; Cuoco, A.; Latronico, L.; Negro, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bonino, R.; Cuoco, A.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Gen Amadeo Avogadro, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bregeon, J.; Cohen-Tanugi, J.; Nuss, E.; Piron, F.] Univ Montpellier 2, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Univers & Particules Montpellier, Montpellier, France. [Bruel, P.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Caliandro, G. A.] CIFS, I-10133 Turin, Italy. [Caragiulo, M.; de Palma, F.; Favuzzi, C.; Fusco, P.; Gargano, F.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Loparco, F.; Mazziotta, M. N.; Raino, S.; Spinelli, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Caraveo, P. A.] INAF Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Cecchi, C.; Lubrano, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Cecchi, C.; Lubrano, P.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Chekhtman, A.] George Mason Univ, Coll Sci, Ctr Earth Observing & Space Res, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Chekhtman, A.] Naval Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Ciprini, S.; Cutini, S.; Gasparrini, D.] ASI, Sci Data Ctr, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Ciprini, S.; Cutini, S.; Gasparrini, D.] Osserv Astron Roma, INAF, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Roma, Italy. [Conrad, J.; Larsson, S.; Sanchez-Conde, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Conrad, J.; Cuoco, A.; Larsson, S.; Sanchez-Conde, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmoparticle Phys, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Conrad, J.] Royal Swedish Acad Sci, SE-10405 Stockholm, Sweden. [D'Ammando, F.; Giroletti, M.; Orienti, M.] INAF Ist Radioastron, I-40129 Bologna, Italy. [D'Ammando, F.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [de Angelis, A.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [de Angelis, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Coll Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [de Palma, F.] Univ Grave Telemat Pegaso, I-80132 Naples, Italy. [Dermer, C. D.; Lovellette, M. N.; Wood, K. S.] Naval Res Lab, Div Space Sci, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Drlica-Wagner, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Favuzzi, C.; Fusco, P.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Loparco, F.; Raino, S.; Spinelli, P.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis M Merlin, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Favuzzi, C.; Fusco, P.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Loparco, F.; Raino, S.; Spinelli, P.] Politecn Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Ferrara, E. C.; Guiriec, S.; Hewitt, J. W.; Perkins, J. S.; Troja, E.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Fukazawa, Y.; Takahashi, H.] Hiroshima Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Gustafsson, M.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Serv Phys Theor, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Hewitt, J. W.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Phys, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. [Hewitt, J. W.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Ctr Space Sci & Technol, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. [Hewitt, J. W.] CRESST, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Hou, X.] Univ Bordeaux 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Etud Nucl Bordeaux Gradignan, F-33175 Gradignan, France. [Larsson, S.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Massaro, F.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, Dept Astron, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Massaro, F.] Yale Univ, Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Mitthumsiri, W.] Mahidol Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Bangkok 10400, Thailand. [Mizuno, T.; Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima Astrophys Sci Ctr, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Morselli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Murgia, S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Cosmol, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Nemmen, R.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geofis & Cincias Atmosfer, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. [Ormes, J. F.] Univ Denver, Dept Phys & Astron, Denver, CO 80208 USA. [Paneque, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Werner, M.] Leopold Franzens Univ Innsbruck, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. [Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Werner, M.] Leopold Franzens Univ Innsbruck, Inst Theoret Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. [Siskind, E. J.] NYCB Real Time Comp Inc, Lattingtown, NY 11560 USA. [Strong, A. W.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Suson, D. J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Dept Chem & Phys, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Tajima, H.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Torres, D. F.] IEEC CSIC, Inst Space Sci, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Torres, D. F.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Troja, E.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Troja, E.] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Zaharijas, G.] Abdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, I-34151 Trieste, Italy. [Zaharijas, G.] Univ Nova Gorica, Lab Astroparticle Phys, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia. [Gustafsson, M.] Inst Theoret Phys, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. RP Franckowiak, A (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, WW Hansen Expt Phys Lab, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM afrancko@slac.stanford.edu; michael.gustafsson@theorie.physik.uni-goettingen.de; sanchezconde@fysik.su.se; gabrijela.zaharijas@ung.si RI Morselli, Aldo/G-6769-2011; Reimer, Olaf/A-3117-2013; giglietto, nicola/I-8951-2012; Moskalenko, Igor/A-1301-2007; Sgro, Carmelo/K-3395-2016; Bissaldi, Elisabetta/K-7911-2016; Massaro, Francesco/L-9102-2016; Torres, Diego/O-9422-2016; Orlando, E/R-5594-2016; Funk, Stefan/B-7629-2015; Bonino, Raffaella/S-2367-2016 OI Zaharijas, Gabrijela/0000-0001-8484-7791; SPINELLI, Paolo/0000-0001-6688-8864; orienti, monica/0000-0003-4470-7094; Gargano, Fabio/0000-0002-5055-6395; Baldini, Luca/0000-0002-9785-7726; Morselli, Aldo/0000-0002-7704-9553; Sgro', Carmelo/0000-0001-5676-6214; Reimer, Olaf/0000-0001-6953-1385; giglietto, nicola/0000-0002-9021-2888; Moskalenko, Igor/0000-0001-6141-458X; Bissaldi, Elisabetta/0000-0001-9935-8106; Massaro, Francesco/0000-0002-1704-9850; Torres, Diego/0000-0002-1522-9065; Funk, Stefan/0000-0002-2012-0080; FU Belgian Science Policy [TAP VII/37]; IISN; ARC project; Wenner-Gren foundation; NASA [NNH09ZDA001N] FX M.G. is supported by the Belgian Science Policy (TAP VII/37), the IISN and the ARC project. M.A.S.C. acknowledges the support of the Wenner-Gren foundation to develop his research and the NASA grant NNH09ZDA001N for the study of the extragalactic background. G.Z. is grateful to SLAC for hospitality during part of the realization of this work. The authors are thankful to Emiliano Sefusatti for help with producing some of the figures. We also thank Mattia Fornasa for useful discussions and comments. NR 123 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD SEP PY 2015 IS 9 AR 008 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2015/09/008 PG 40 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CX4SG UT WOS:000365690000008 ER PT J AU Angulo, R Fasiello, M Senatore, L Vlah, Z AF Angulo, Raul Fasiello, Matteo Senatore, Leonardo Vlah, Zvonimir TI On the statistics of biased tracers in the Effective Field Theory of Large Scale Structures SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE galaxy clustering; power spectrum; cosmological perturbation theory ID PERTURBATION-THEORY AB With the completion of the Planck mission, in order to continue to gather cosmological information it has become crucial to understand the Large Scale Structures (LSS) of the universe to percent accuracy. The Effective Field Theory of LSS (EFTofLSS) is a novel theoretical framework that aims to develop an analytic understanding of LSS at long distances, where inhomogeneities are small. We further develop the description of biased tracers in the EFTofLSS to account for the effect of baryonic physics and primordial non-Gaussianities, finding that new bias coefficients are required. Then, restricting to dark matter with Gaussian initial conditions, we describe the prediction of the EFTofLSS for the one-loop halo-halo and halo-matter two-point functions, and for the tree-level halo-halo-halo, matter-halo-halo and matter-matter-halo three-point functions. Several new bias coefficients are needed in the EFTofLSS, even though their contribution at a given order can be degenerate and the same parameters contribute to multiple observables. We develop a method to reduce the number of biases to an irreducible basis, and find that, at the order at which we work, seven bias parameters are enough to describe this extremely rich set of statistics. We then compare with the output of an N-body simulation where the normalization parameter of the linear power spectrum is set to sigma(8) = 0.9. For the lowest mass bin, we find percent level agreement up to k similar or equal to 0.3 h Mpc(-1) for the one-loop two-point functions, and up to k similar or equal to 0.15 h Mpc(-1) for the tree-level three-point functions, with the k-reach decreasing with higher mass bins. This is consistent with the theoretical estimates, and suggests that the cosmological information in LSS amenable to analytical control is much more than previously believed. C1 [Angulo, Raul] Ctr Estudios Fis Cosmos Aragon, Teruel 44001, Spain. [Fasiello, Matteo; Senatore, Leonardo; Vlah, Zvonimir] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Stanford, CA 94306 USA. [Fasiello, Matteo; Senatore, Leonardo; Vlah, Zvonimir] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94306 USA. [Fasiello, Matteo; Senatore, Leonardo; Vlah, Zvonimir] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Fasiello, Matteo; Senatore, Leonardo; Vlah, Zvonimir] SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Angulo, R (reprint author), Ctr Estudios Fis Cosmos Aragon, Plaza San Juan 1,Planta 2, Teruel 44001, Spain. EM rangulo@cefca.es; matteorf@stanford.edu; senatore@stanford.edu; zvlah@stanford.edu FU NSF [PHY-1068380]; DOE Early Career Award [DE-FG02-12ER41854]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX We would like to thank Simon Foreman for sharing some of his Mathematica codes. M.F. is supported by NSF grant PHY-1068380. L.S. is supported by DOE Early Career Award DE-FG02-12ER41854 and by NSF grant PHY-1068380. Z.V. is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy contract to SLAC no. DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 49 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD SEP PY 2015 IS 9 AR 029 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2015/09/029 PG 50 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CX4SG UT WOS:000365690000029 ER PT J AU Hooper, D Linden, T AF Hooper, Dan Linden, Tim TI On The gamma-ray emission from Reticulum II and other dwarf galaxies SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE dark matter theory; dark matter experiments; gamma ray theory; gamma ray experiments ID DARK-MATTER ANNIHILATION; LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE; ALL-SKY SURVEY; FERMI-LAT; SPHEROIDAL GALAXY; SATELLITES; BLAZARS; CANDIDATES; PROFILES; SEARCH AB The recent discovery of ten new dwarf galaxy candidates by the Dark Energy Survey (DES) and the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS) could increase the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope's sensitivity to annihilating dark matter particles, potentially enabling a definitive test of the dark matter interpretation of the long-standing Galactic Center gamma-ray excess. In this paper, we compare the previous analyses of Fermi data from the directions of the new dwarf candidates (including the relatively nearby Reticulum II) and perform our own analysis, with the goal of establishing the statistical significance of any gamma-ray signal from these sources. We confirm the presence of an excess from Reticulum 11, with a spectral shape that is compatible with the Galactic Center signal. The significance of this emission is greater than that observed from 99.84% of randomly chosen high-latitude blank-sky locations, corresponding to a local detection significance of 3.2 sigma. We caution that any dark matter interpretation of this excess must be validated through observations of additional dwarf spheroidal galaxies, and improved calculations of the relative J-factor of dwarf spheroidal galaxies. We improve upon the standard blank-sky calibration approach through the use of multi-wavelength catalogs, which allow us to avoid regions that are likely to contain unresolved gamma-ray sources. C1 [Hooper, Dan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Linden, Tim] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Hooper, D (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM dhooper@fnal.gov; trlinden@uchicago.edu FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-13ER41958, DE-AC02-07CH11359]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration through Einstein Postdoctoral Fellowship [PF3-140110] FX We would like to thank Andrea Albert and Alex Drlica-Wagner for helpful comments and discussions, as well as Eric Carlson for pointing out the proximity of the nearby CRATES source. DH is supported by the US Department of Energy under contract DE-FG02-13ER41958. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the US Department of Energy. TL is supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration through Einstein Postdoctoral Fellowship Award No. PF3-140110. NR 68 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD SEP PY 2015 IS 9 AR 016 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2015/09/016 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CX4SG UT WOS:000365690000016 ER PT J AU Vlah, Z White, M Aviles, A AF Vlah, Zvonimir White, Martin Aviles, Alejandro TI A Lagrangian effective field theory SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE power spectrum; redshift surveys; cosmological parameters from LSS; baryon acoustic oscillations ID ZELDOVICH APPROXIMATION; GRAVITATIONAL-INSTABILITY; PERTURBATION-THEORY; REDSHIFT SPACE AB We have continued the development of Lagrangian, cosmological perturbation theory for the low-order correlators of the matter density field. We provide a new route to understanding how the effective field theory (EFT) of large-scale structure can be formulated in the Lagrandian framework and a new resummation scheme, comparing our results to earlier work and to a series of high-resolution N-body simulations in both Fourier and configuration space. The 'new' terms arising from EFT serve to tame the dependence of perturbation theory on small-scale physics and improve agreement with simulations (though with an additional free parameter). We find that all of our models fare well on scales larger than about two to three times the non-linear scale, but fail as the non-linear scale is approached. This is slightly less reach than has been seen previously. At low redshift the Lagrangian model fares as well as EFT in its Eulerian formulation, but at higher z the Eulerian EFT fits the data to smaller scales than resummed, Lagrangian EFT. All the perturbative models fare better than linear theory. C1 [Vlah, Zvonimir] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Stanford, CA 94306 USA. [Vlah, Zvonimir] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94306 USA. [Vlah, Zvonimir] SLAC, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Vlah, Zvonimir] Stanford Univ, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [White, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [White, Martin; Aviles, Alejandro] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Vlah, Z (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94306 USA. EM zvlah@stanford.edu; mwhite@berkeley.edu; aviles@berkeley.edu RI White, Martin/I-3880-2015; OI White, Martin/0000-0001-9912-5070; Aviles, Alejandro/0000-0001-5998-3986 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; UCMEXUS-CONACyT Postdoctoral Fellowship FX Z.V. is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy contract to SLAC no. DE-AC02-76SF00515. A.A. is supported by the UCMEXUS-CONACyT Postdoctoral Fellowship. NR 44 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD SEP PY 2015 IS 9 AR 014 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2015/09/014 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CX4SG UT WOS:000365690000014 ER PT J AU Li, ZP Wang, YP Hu, QR Yang, Y Wu, ZC Ban, CM AF Li, Zhaoping Wang, Yiping Hu, Querui Yang, Ying Wu, Zhuangchun Ban, Chunmei TI Improved Electrochemical Performance of Carbon-Coated LiFeBO3 Nanoparticles for Lithium-Ion Batteries SO JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Lithium Iron Borate; Nanoparticles; Lithium-Ion Battery; Electrochemical Properties ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CATHODE MATERIAL; ELECTRODES; LICOO2 AB Carbon-coated LiFeBO3 nanoparticles have been successfully prepared by surfactant-assisted ball milling and a size selection process based on centrifugal separation. Monodispersed LiFeBO3 nanoparticles with dimensions of 10-20 nm are observed by transmission electron microscope. The introduced surfactant acts as the dispersant as well as the carbon source for LiFeBO3 nanoparticles. Greatly improved discharge capacities of 190.4 mA h g(-1) at 0.1 C and 106.6 mA h g(-1) at 1 C rate have been achieved in the LiFeBO3 nanoparticles when cycling the cells between 1.0 V and 4.8 V. Meanwhile, the as-prepared micro-size LiFeBO3 electrodes show lower discharge capacities of 142 mA h g(-1) and 93.3 mA h g(-1) at 0.1 C and 1 C rates. The post-treated LiFeBO3 nanostructure has drastically enhanced the electrochemical performance due to the short diffusion length and ameliorated electrical contract between LiFeBO3 nano particles. C1 [Li, Zhaoping; Wang, Yiping; Hu, Querui; Yang, Ying] Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut, State Key Lab Mech & Control Mech Struct, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Li, Zhaoping; Hu, Querui] Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut, Coll Mat Sci & Technol, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Wu, Zhuangchun] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Ban, Chunmei] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Wang, YP (reprint author), Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut, State Key Lab Mech & Control Mech Struct, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RI wu, zhuangchun/E-8046-2012 OI wu, zhuangchun/0000-0003-3362-0882 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11274174]; National Key Project for Basic Research of China [2012CB619406]; Doctoral Discipline Foundation of the Ministry of Education [20103218120003]; NUAA [NJ20120012]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory's Director's Research and Development Program FX This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11274174), the National Key Project for Basic Research of China (2012CB619406) the Doctoral Discipline Foundation of the Ministry of Education (No. 20103218120003), and NUAA research funding (No. NJ20120012). And also acknowledge funding support from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory's Director's Research and Development Program. NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 12 PU AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS PI VALENCIA PA 26650 THE OLD RD, STE 208, VALENCIA, CA 91381-0751 USA SN 1533-4880 EI 1533-4899 J9 J NANOSCI NANOTECHNO JI J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 15 IS 9 BP 7186 EP 7190 DI 10.1166/jnn.2015.10555 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CX2VH UT WOS:000365554400126 PM 26716308 ER PT J AU Dahms, RN Oefelein, JC AF Dahms, Rainer N. Oefelein, Joseph C. TI Atomization and Dense-Fluid Breakup Regimes in Liquid Rocket Engines SO JOURNAL OF PROPULSION AND POWER LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 49th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference (JPC) and Exhibit CY JUL 14-19, 2013 CL San Jose, CA SP AIAA, ASME, SAE, ASEE ID LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION; UNDERSTANDING IGNITION PROCESSES; FLAME FRONT PROPAGATION; LINEAR GRADIENT THEORY; HIGH-PRESSURE; SUPERCRITICAL PRESSURE; SURFACE-TENSION; BINARY-MIXTURES; INTERFACIAL PROPERTIES; CORRESPONDING STATES AB Until recently, modern theory has lacked a fundamentally based model to predict the operating pressures where classical sprays transition to dense-fluid mixing with diminished surface tension. In this paper, such a model is presented to quantify this transition for liquid-oxygen-hydrogen and n-decane-gaseous-oxygen injection processes. The analysis reveals that respective molecular interfaces break down not necessarily because of vanishing surface tension forces but instead because of the combination of broadened interfaces and a reduction in mean free molecular path. When this occurs, the interfacial structure itself enters the continuum regime, where transport processes rather than intermolecular forces dominate. Using this model, regime diagrams for the respective systems are constructed that show the range of operating pressures and temperatures where this transition occurs. The analysis also reveals the conditions where classical spray dynamics persists even at high supercritical pressures. It demonstrates that, depending on the composition and temperature of the injected fluids, the injection process can exhibit either classical spray atomization, dense-fluid diffusion-dominated mixing, or supercritical mixing phenomena at chamber pressures encountered in state-of-the-art liquid rocket engines. C1 [Dahms, Rainer N.; Oefelein, Joseph C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Reacting Flow Res Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Dahms, RN (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Reacting Flow Res Dept, MS 9051, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. NR 71 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 6 PU AMER INST AERONAUTICS ASTRONAUTICS PI RESTON PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DRIVE, STE 500, RESTON, VA 22091-4344 USA SN 0748-4658 EI 1533-3876 J9 J PROPUL POWER JI J. Propul. Power PD SEP-OCT PY 2015 VL 31 IS 5 BP 1221 EP 1231 DI 10.2514/1.B35562 PG 11 WC Engineering, Aerospace SC Engineering GA CX2DT UT WOS:000365506300001 ER PT J AU Dongarra, J Tourancheau, B AF Dongarra, Jack Tourancheau, Bernard TI Guest Editors' Note: Special Issue on Clusters, Clouds and Data for Scientific Computing SO PARALLEL PROCESSING LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Dongarra, Jack] Univ Tennessee, Elect Engn & Comp Sci Dept, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Dongarra, Jack] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Tourancheau, Bernard] Grenoble Alps Univ, Grenoble, France. [Tourancheau, Bernard] Grenoble Comp Sci Lab, Grenoble, France. RP Dongarra, J (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Elect Engn & Comp Sci Dept, 1122 Volunteer Blvd, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM dongarra@cs.utk.edu; bernard.tourancheau@ujf-grenoble.fr NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0129-6264 EI 1793-642X J9 PARALLEL PROCESS LET JI Parallel Process. Lett. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 1502002 DI 10.1142/S0129626415020028 PG 2 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Computer Science GA CX5YD UT WOS:000365777500002 ER PT J AU Lincoln, D Miceli, T AF Lincoln, Don Miceli, Tia TI The Enigmatic Neutrino SO PHYSICS TEACHER LA English DT Article C1 [Lincoln, Don] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Miceli, Tia] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Phys, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. RP Lincoln, D (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM lincoln@fnal.gov; miceli@nmsu.edu NR 12 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSN PHYSICS TEACHERS PI COLLEGE PK PA 5110 ROANOKE PLACE SUITE 101, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740 USA SN 0031-921X J9 PHYS TEACH JI Phys. Teach. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 53 IS 6 BP 331 EP 338 DI 10.1119/1.4928345 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CX6GD UT WOS:000365798300005 ER PT J AU Cutler, CS AF Cutler, C. S. TI Radiopharmacology: recent developments in the field of radiopharmaceuticals SO QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND MOLECULAR IMAGING LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Cutler, C. S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Med Isotope Res & Prod Program, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Cutler, CS (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Med Isotope Res & Prod Program, 2 Ctr St, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM CutlerC@missouri.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EDIZIONI MINERVA MEDICA PI TURIN PA CORSO BRAMANTE 83-85 INT JOURNALS DEPT., 10126 TURIN, ITALY SN 1824-4785 EI 1827-1936 J9 Q J NUCL MED MOL IM JI Q. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imag. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 59 IS 3 BP 239 EP 240 PG 2 WC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA CX3XW UT WOS:000365633800001 PM 26404758 ER PT J AU Vaddula, BR Yalla, S Gonzalez, MA AF Vaddula, Buchi Reddy Yalla, Swathi Gonzalez, Michael A. TI An Efficient and More Sustainable One-Step Continuous-Flow Multicomponent Synthesis Approach to Chromene Derivatives SO JOURNAL OF FLOW CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE 2-aminochromenes; arylidenemalononitriles; flow reactor; 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU); process intensification; Knoevenagel condensation ID ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; NAPHTHOPYRAN DERIVATIVES; AQUEOUS-MEDIA; SUBSTITUTED 2-AMINO-2-CHROMENES; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; GREEN SYNTHESIS; CATALYST; 2-AMINO-4H-CHROMENES; CONDENSATION; CHEMISTRY AB A simple and rapid one-step continuous-flow synthesis route has been developed for the preparation of chromene derivatives from the reaction of aromatic aldehydes, a-cyanomethylene compounds, and naphthols. In this contribution, a one-step continuous-flow protocol in a ThalesNano H-Cube Pro T has been developed for the preparation of these chromene derivatives. This arises from the multicomponent one-step reaction of aromatic aldehydes, a-cyanomethylene compounds, and naphthols. This flow protocol was optimized in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, which is a more environment-friendly solvent. The faster residence times (<2 min) coupled with elevated pressure (similar to 25 bar) results in an efficient, safer, faster, and modular reaction. Results obtained illustrate that this base-catalyzed reaction affords the respective chromene derivative products in very high yields. The products can then be easily purified by recrystallization, if desired. C1 [Vaddula, Buchi Reddy] ORISE, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Vaddula, Buchi Reddy; Yalla, Swathi; Gonzalez, Michael A.] US EPA, Sustainable Technol Div, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. RP Gonzalez, MA (reprint author), US EPA, Sustainable Technol Div, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, 26 West Martin Luther King Dr,MS 483, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. EM gonzalez.michael@epa.gov NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 9 PU AKADEMIAI KIADO RT PI BUDAPEST PA PRIELLE K U 19, PO BOX 245,, H-1117 BUDAPEST, HUNGARY SN 2062-249X EI 2060-5587 J9 J FLOW CHEM JI J. Flow Chem. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 5 IS 3 BP 172 EP 177 DI 10.1556/1846.2015.00015 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CW7NX UT WOS:000365187200012 ER PT J AU Zuckerman, NB Shusteff, M Pagoria, PF Gash, AE AF Zuckerman, Nathaniel B. Shusteff, Maxim Pagoria, Philip F. Gash, Alexander E. TI Microreactor Flow Synthesis of the Secondary High Explosive 2,6-Diamino-3,5-dinitropyrazine-1-oxide (LLM-105) SO JOURNAL OF FLOW CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE flow nitration; microreactor; energetic materials; LLM-105 ID NITRATION; CHEMISTRY; REACTORS; ACID AB The secondary high explosive 2,6-diamino-3,5-dinitropyrazine-1-oxide, or LLM-105, has been synthesized using a commercially available flow microreactor system. Investigations focused on optimizing flow nitration conditions of the cost effective 2,6-diaminopyrazine-1-oxide (DAPO) in order to test the feasibility and viability of flow nitration as a means for the continuous synthesis of LLM-105. The typical benefits of microreactor flow synthesis including safety, tight temperature control, decreased reaction time, and improved product purity all appear to be highly relevant in the synthesis of LLM-105. However, the process does not provide any gains in yield, as the typical 50-60% yields are equivalent to the batch process. A key factor in producing pure LLM-105 lies in the ability to eliminate any acid inclusions in the final crystalline material through both a controlled quench and recrystallization. The optimized flow nitration conditions, multigram scale-up results, analyses of sample purity, and quenching conditions for purity and crystal morphology are reported. C1 [Zuckerman, Nathaniel B.; Pagoria, Philip F.; Gash, Alexander E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Shusteff, Maxim] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Mat Engn Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Zuckerman, NB (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM zuckerman2@llnl.gov FU Joint DoD/DOE Munitions Program (JMP); LLNL LDRD [13-ER-051]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The author's would like to thank Audrey Williams and Greg Klunder of the LLNL FSC for LCMS and capillary electrophoresis analysis of LLM-105 samples. Special thanks are due to Jennifer Montgomery, Fowzia Zaka, Socorro Painter, and Peter Hsu (LLNL) for their measurements of the DSC, TGA/DSC, HPLC, and particle size analysis. The authors would also like to thank the Joint DoD/DOE Munitions Program (JMP) and LLNL LDRD no. 13-ER-051 for the funding to perform this work. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 23 PU AKADEMIAI KIADO RT PI BUDAPEST PA PRIELLE K U 19, PO BOX 245,, H-1117 BUDAPEST, HUNGARY SN 2062-249X EI 2060-5587 J9 J FLOW CHEM JI J. Flow Chem. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 5 IS 3 BP 178 EP 182 DI 10.1556/1846.2015.00016 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CW7NX UT WOS:000365187200013 ER PT J AU Vafabakhsh, R Levitz, J Isacoff, EY AF Vafabakhsh, Reza Levitz, Joshua Isacoff, Ehud Y. TI Conformational Dynamics of a Class C G Protein-coupled Receptor. SO JOURNAL OF GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 69th Annual Meeting of the Society-of-General-Physiologists - Macromolecular Local Signaling Complexes CY SEP 16-20, 2015 CL Woods Hole, MA SP Soc Gen Physiologists, Marine Biol Lab C1 [Vafabakhsh, Reza; Levitz, Joshua; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU ROCKEFELLER UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 950 THIRD AVE, 2ND FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10022 USA SN 0022-1295 EI 1540-7748 J9 J GEN PHYSIOL JI J. Gen. Physiol. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 146 IS 3 MA 32 BP 16A EP 16A PG 1 WC Physiology SC Physiology GA CW7OK UT WOS:000365188500041 ER PT J AU Yang, TT Liu, Q Kloss, B Bruni, R Kalathur, RC Guo, YZ Kloppmann, E Rost, B Colecraft, HM Hendrickson, WA AF Yang, Tingting Liu, Qun Kloss, Brian Bruni, Renato Kalathur, Ravi C. Guo, Youzhong Kloppmann, Edda Rost, Burkhard Colecraft, Henry M. Hendrickson, Wayne A. TI e Structure and Selectivity in Bestrophin Ion Channels. SO JOURNAL OF GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 69th Annual Meeting of the Society-of-General-Physiologists - Macromolecular Local Signaling Complexes CY SEP 16-20, 2015 CL Woods Hole, MA SP Soc Gen Physiologists, Marine Biol Lab C1 [Yang, Tingting; Guo, Youzhong; Hendrickson, Wayne A.] Columbia Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, New York, NY 10032 USA. [Colecraft, Henry M.; Hendrickson, Wayne A.] Columbia Univ, Dept Physiol & Cellular Biophys, New York, NY 10032 USA. [Liu, Qun; Hendrickson, Wayne A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Synchrotron Beamlines, New York Struct Biol Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kloss, Brian; Bruni, Renato; Kalathur, Ravi C.; Kloppmann, Edda; Rost, Burkhard; Hendrickson, Wayne A.] New York Struct Biol Ctr, NYCOMPS, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Kloppmann, Edda; Rost, Burkhard] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Informat Bioinformat & Computat Biol, D-85748 Garching, Germany. RI Kalathur, Ravi/L-7696-2016 OI Kalathur, Ravi/0000-0003-1669-9277 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU ROCKEFELLER UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 950 THIRD AVE, 2ND FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10022 USA SN 0022-1295 EI 1540-7748 J9 J GEN PHYSIOL JI J. Gen. Physiol. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 146 IS 3 MA 35 BP 17A EP 17A PG 1 WC Physiology SC Physiology GA CW7OK UT WOS:000365188500044 ER PT J AU Gonzalez-Esquer, CR Shubitowski, TB Kerfeld, CA AF Gonzalez-Esquer, C. Raul Shubitowski, Tyler B. Kerfeld, Cheryl A. TI Streamlined Construction of the Cyanobacterial CO2-Fixing Organelle via Protein Domain Fusions for Use in Plant Synthetic Biology SO PLANT CELL LA English DT Article ID CARBOXYSOMAL CARBONIC-ANHYDRASE; BACTERIAL MICROCOMPARTMENTS; SYNECHOCOCCUS PCC7942; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; CCMM; CO2; COMPLEXES; FIXATION; ASSEMBLE; PIGMENTS AB Bacterial microcompartments (BMCs) are self-assembling organelles that sequester segments of biochemical pathways within a protein shell. Given their functional diversity, BMCs constitute a rich source of metabolic modules for applications in synthetic biology. The carboxysome, the cyanobacterial BMC for CO2 fixation, has attracted significant attention as a target for installation into chloroplasts and serves as the foundation for introducing other types of BMCs into plants. Carboxysome assembly involves a series of protein-protein interactions among at least six gene products to form a metabolic core, around which the shell assembles. This complexity creates significant challenges for the transfer, regulation, and assembly of carboxysomes, or any of the myriad of functionally distinct BMCs, into heterologous systems. To overcome this bottleneck, we constructed a chimeric protein in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus that structurally and functionally replaces four gene products required for carboxysome formation. The protein was designed based on protein domain interactions in the carboxysome core. The resulting streamlined carboxysomes support photosynthesis. This strategy obviates the need to regulate multiple genes and decreases the genetic load required for carboxysome assembly in heterologous systems. More broadly, the reengineered carboxysomes represent a proof of concept for a domain fusion approach to building multifunctional enzymatic cores that should be generally applicable to the engineering of BMCs for new functions and cellular contexts. C1 [Gonzalez-Esquer, C. Raul; Shubitowski, Tyler B.; Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Synthet Biol Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kerfeld, CA (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM ckerfeld@lbl.gov OI kerfeld, cheryl/0000-0002-9977-8482 FU National Science Foundation [EF1105897]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-91ER20021] FX We thank members of the Kerfeld laboratory for helpful discussions. We thank Jan Zarzycki for bioinformatics assistance, Tarryn Miller for assistance with fluorescence microscopy, Alicia Pastor for assistance with transmission electron microscopy, and Clara Cruet for assistance with strain sequencing. We thank Wim Vermaas for providing the PSBAII-KS plasmid. Support for this work was provided by the National Science Foundation (EF1105897) and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (Contract DE-FG02-91ER20021). NR 40 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 22 PU AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS PI ROCKVILLE PA 15501 MONONA DRIVE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20855 USA SN 1040-4651 EI 1532-298X J9 PLANT CELL JI Plant Cell PD SEP PY 2015 VL 27 IS 9 BP 2637 EP 2644 DI 10.1105/tpc.15.00329 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences; Cell Biology GA CX0NP UT WOS:000365394100023 PM 26320224 ER PT J AU Haskey, SR Blackwell, BD Nuhrenberg, C Konies, A Bertram, J Michael, C Hole, MJ Howard, J AF Haskey, S. R. Blackwell, B. D. Nuehrenberg, C. Koenies, A. Bertram, J. Michael, C. Hole, M. J. Howard, J. TI Experiment-theory comparison for low frequency BAE modes in the strongly shaped H-1NF stellarator SO PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION LA English DT Article DE Alfven waves; beta induced alfven eigenmodes; global alfven eigenmodes; MHD instabilities; BAE ID OPTIMIZED STELLARATORS; ALFVEN EIGENMODES; FLUCTUATIONS; PREDICTIONS; STABILITY; PLASMAS; PHYSICS; IONS; MHD AB Recent advances in the modeling, analysis, and measurement of fluctuations have significantly improved the diagnosis and understanding of Alfven eigenmodes in the strongly shaped H-1NF helical axis stellarator. Experimental measurements, including 3D tomographic inversions of high resolution visible light images, are in close agreement with beta-induced Alfven eigenmodes (BAEs) calculated using the compressible ideal MHD code, CAS3D. This is despite the low beta in H-1NF, providing experimental evidence that these modes can exist due to compression that is induced by the strong shaping in stellarators, in addition to high beta, as is the case in tokamaks. This is confirmed using the CONTI and CAS3D codes, which show significant gap structures at lower frequencies which contain BAE and beta-acoustic Alfven eigenmodes (BAAEs). The BAEs are excited in the absence of a well confined energetic particle source, further confirming previous studies that thermal particles, electrons, or even radiation fluctuations can drive these modes. Datamining of magnetic probe data shows the experimentally measured frequency of these modes has a clear dependence on the rotational transform profile, which is consistent with a frequency dependency due to postulated confinement related temperature variations. C1 [Haskey, S. R.; Blackwell, B. D.; Michael, C.; Hole, M. J.; Howard, J.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Plasma Res Lab, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Nuehrenberg, C.; Koenies, A.] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany. [Bertram, J.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Biol, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. RP Haskey, SR (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM shaskey@pppl.gov OI Michael, Clive/0000-0003-1804-870X FU Education Investment Fund under the Super Science Initiative of the Australian Government; Australian Research Council Discovery [DP110104833, DP0666440]; ARC [FT0991899] FX The authors would like to thank the H-1NF team for continued support of experimental operations, Alan Turnbull for useful discussions about BAEs, and the referees for comments and suggestions that have improved this paper. This work was supported in part by the Education Investment Fund under the Super Science Initiative of the Australian Government. SRH wishes to thank AINSE Ltd. for providing financial assistance to enable this work on H-1NF to be conducted. JH and BB acknowledge support from the Australian Research Council Discovery, grant numbers DP110104833 and DP0666440 respectively. MH acknowledges ARC support from FT0991899. NR 37 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0741-3335 EI 1361-6587 J9 PLASMA PHYS CONTR F JI Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion PD SEP PY 2015 VL 57 IS 9 AR 095011 DI 10.1088/0741-3335/57/9/095011 PG 12 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CX0PG UT WOS:000365398500013 ER PT J AU Lu, NX Massoudieh, A Liang, XM Hu, DH Kamai, T Ginn, TR Zilles, JL Nguyen, TH AF Lu, Nanxi Massoudieh, Arash Liang, Xiaomeng Hu, Dehong Kamai, Tamir Ginn, Timothy R. Zilles, Julie L. Nguyen, Thanh H. TI Swimming Motility Reduces Azotobacter vinelandii Deposition to Silica Surfaces SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY LA English DT Article ID CRYPTOSPORIDIUM-PARVUM OOCYSTS; SECONDARY ENERGY MINIMUM; POROUS-MEDIA; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; MICROBIAL TRANSPORT; PARTICLE TRACKING; GENE-TRANSFER; IDLING TIME; BACTERIA; FLOW AB The transport and fate of bacteria in porous media is influenced by physicochemical and biological properties. This study investigated the effect of swimming motility on the attachment of Azotobacter vinelandii cells to silica surfaces through comprehensive analysis of cell deposition in model porous media. Distinct motilities were quantified for different strains using global and cluster-based statistical analyses of microscopic images taken under no-flow condition. The wild-type, flagellated strain DJ showed strong swimming as a result of the actively swimming subpopulation whose average speed was 25.6 mu m/s; the impaired swimming of nifH-strain DJ77 was attributed to the lower average speed of 17.4 mu m/s in its actively swimming subpopulation; and both the nonflagellated JZ52 and chemically treated DJ cells were nonmotile. The approach and deposition of these bacterial cells were analyzed in porous media setups, including single-collector radial stagnation point flow cells (RSPF) and two-dimensional multiple-collector micromodels under well-defined hydrodynamic conditions. In RSPF experiments, both swimming and nonmotile cells moved with the flow when at a distance >= 20 mu m above the collector surface. Closer to the surface, DJ cells showed both horizontal and vertical movement, limiting their contact with the surface, while chemically treated DJ cells moved with the flow to reach the surface. These results explain how wild-type swimming reduces attachment. In agreement, the deposition in micromodels was also lowest for DJ compared with those for DJ77 and JZ52. Wild-type swimming specifically reduced deposition on the upstream surfaces of the micromodel collectors. Conducted under environmentally relevant hydrodynamic conditions, the results suggest that swimming motility is an important characteristic for bacterial deposition and transport in the environment. C1 [Lu, Nanxi; Zilles, Julie L.; Nguyen, Thanh H.] Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Massoudieh, Arash; Liang, Xiaomeng] Catholic Univ Amer, Dept Civil Engn, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Hu, Dehong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Kamai, Tamir] Agr Res Org, Inst Soil Water & Environm Sci, IL-50250 Bet Dagan, Israel. [Ginn, Timothy R.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Lu, NX (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM nanxi.lu@northwestern.edu RI Hu, Dehong/B-4650-2010 OI Hu, Dehong/0000-0002-3974-2963 FU NSF [1114385, 1215756, 1114257]; US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) [R834870] FX This work was supported by NSF Grants No. 1114385, 1215756, and 1114257, and part of the research was conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a scientific user facility of the US Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and operated by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. This publication was made possible by research supported by grant R834870 from the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). Its contents are solely the responsibility of the grantee and do not necessarily represent the official views of the USEPA. Further, the USEPA does not endorse the purchase of any commercial products or services mentioned in the publication. NR 44 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 11 PU AMER SOC AGRONOMY PI MADISON PA 677 S SEGOE RD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA SN 0047-2425 EI 1537-2537 J9 J ENVIRON QUAL JI J. Environ. Qual. PD SEP-OCT PY 2015 VL 44 IS 5 BP 1366 EP 1375 DI 10.2134/jeq2015.03.0141 PG 10 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CW3SH UT WOS:000364911600004 PM 26436254 ER PT J AU Turnbull, D Glaser, A Goldston, RJ AF Turnbull, D. Glaser, A. Goldston, R. J. TI Investigating the value of fusion energy using the Global Change Assessment Model SO ENERGY ECONOMICS LA English DT Article DE Integrated assessment modeling; Carbon mitigation; Technological change; Fusion energy; Climate change AB The availability of fusion energy could prove valuable in meeting carbon mitigation targets over the course of the century. We use recent cost estimates for future fusion power plants in order to incorporate fusion into the Global Change Assessment Model (GCAM), a long-term energy and environment model used to study the interaction between technology, climate, and public policy. Results show that fusion's growth will depend on: the chosen carbon mitigation target (if any); the availability of competing carbon-neutral options for the provision of baseload electrical power, in particular nuclear fission as well as carbon capture and storage; the chosen discount rate; the initial year of availability; and the assumed costs of fusion electricity. We quantify the present value of the fusion option while varying the assumptions about these other parameters, and we find that it is, in general for our range of assumptions, significantly larger than the estimated cost of a comprehensive R&D plan to develop fusion energy. The results emphasize the wisdom in hedging against uncertainty in future technology availability by pursuing the development of multiple options that could feasibly play a major role in the latter half of the century. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Turnbull, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Turnbull, D.; Glaser, A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Turnbull, D.; Glaser, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Environm Inst, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Glaser, A.] Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Goldston, R. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Goldston, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Turnbull, D (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0140-9883 EI 1873-6181 J9 ENERG ECON JI Energy Econ. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 51 BP 346 EP 353 DI 10.1016/j.eneco.2015.08.001 PG 8 WC Economics SC Business & Economics GA CV7GD UT WOS:000364439500031 ER PT J AU Johnson, R Smith, K Wescott, K AF Johnson, Robert Smith, Karen Wescott, Konstance TI Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) Applications to Land and Natural Resource Management SO ENVIRONMENTAL PRACTICE LA English DT Editorial Material ID PHOTOGRAMMETRY; IMAGERY AB Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UASs) have made dramatic technical advances in the past decade. Their use domestically is currently tightly constrained by existing Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations. Within the next few years, the FAA is expected to provide a regulatory framework that allows for a greatly expanded role for UASs in domestic airspace for a wide variety of applications. One of those will be remote sensing for land and natural resource monitoring. While there has recently been a large body of published research on UAS applications to environmental monitoring, in practice, very little has been operationalized by private or public entities to date. In July 2014, Argonne National Laboratory hosted a workshop dedicated to environmental monitoring UAS applications with attendance by representatives from 11 federal agencies as well as academics. The workshop reviewed the UAS state-of-the-art within the federal arena and barriers to broader UAS use. While a number of agencies, the including National Oceanic and Atmosphere Administration, the United States Geological Survey, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and the Bureau of Land Management have conducted proof-of-concept UAS demonstrations, typically using surplus Department of Defense equipment, the promise of UAS systems at the moment remains untapped for a variety of reasons. The consensus was, however, that UAS systems will play an increasingly important role in cost-effectively supporting timely natural-resource and land-management monitoring needs. C1 [Johnson, Robert; Smith, Karen; Wescott, Konstance] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Johnson, R (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM rlj@anl.gov NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 10 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA EDINBURGH BLDG, SHAFTESBURY RD, CB2 8RU CAMBRIDGE, ENGLAND SN 1466-0466 EI 1466-0474 J9 ENVIRON PRAC JI Environ. Pract. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 17 IS 3 BP 170 EP 177 DI 10.1017/S1466046615000216 PG 8 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CW0XT UT WOS:000364714200003 ER PT J AU Sweeney, LM Goodwin, MR Hulgan, AD Gut, CP Bannon, DI AF Sweeney, Lisa M. Goodwin, Michelle R. Hulgan, Angela D. Gut, Chester P., Jr. Bannon, Desmond I. TI Toxicokinetic Model Development for the Insensitive Munitions Component 2,4-Dinitroanisole SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY LA English DT Article DE 2, 4-dinitroanisole; 2, 4-dinitrophenol; insensitive munitions; toxicokinetics; physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model ID PARTITION-COEFFICIENTS; PHARMACOKINETIC MODELS; ORGANIC-CHEMICALS; CARDIAC OUTPUT; RAT-LIVER; IN-VITRO; METABOLISM; ALGORITHM; MONKEYS; TISSUES AB The Armed Forces are developing new explosives that are less susceptible to unintentional detonation (insensitive munitions [IMX]). 2,4-Dinitroanisole (DNAN) is a component of IMX. Toxicokinetic data for DNAN are required to support interpretation of toxicology studies and refinement of dose estimates for human risk assessment. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were dosed by gavage (5, 20, or 80 mg DNAN/kg), and blood and tissue samples were analyzed to determine the levels of DNAN and its metabolite 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP). These data and data from the literature were used to develop preliminary physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models. The model simulations indicated saturable metabolism of DNAN in rats at higher tested doses. The PBPK model was extrapolated to estimate the toxicokinetics of DNAN and DNP in humans, allowing the estimation of human-equivalent no-effect levels of DNAN exposure from no-observed adverse effect levels determined in laboratory animals, which may guide the selection of exposure limits for DNAN. C1 [Sweeney, Lisa M.] Henry M Jackson Fdn Adv Mil Med, NAMRUD, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. [Goodwin, Michelle R.; Gut, Chester P., Jr.] CAMRIS, NAMRUD, Wright Patterson AFB, OH USA. [Hulgan, Angela D.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, NAMRUD, Wright Patterson AFB, OH USA. [Bannon, Desmond I.] US Army, Publ Hlth Command, Inst Publ Hlth Toxicol Portfolio, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD USA. RP Sweeney, LM (reprint author), Henry M Jackson Fdn Adv Mil Med, NAMRUD, 2729 R St,Area B Bldg 837, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. EM lisa.sweeney.3.ctr@us.af.mil FU US Army Environmental Quality Technology, Ordnance Environmental Program through the Army Research, Development, Engineering Command, Environmental Sustainment Acquisition and Logistics Program; Army Institute of Public Health, Toxicology Portfolio FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was funded by the US Army Environmental Quality Technology, Ordnance Environmental Program through the Army Research, Development, Engineering Command, Environmental Sustainment Acquisition and Logistics Program through coordination with the Army Institute of Public Health, Toxicology Portfolio and conducted under work unit number (WUN) H1263. NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 11 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1091-5818 EI 1092-874X J9 INT J TOXICOL JI Int. J. Toxicol. PD SEP-OCT PY 2015 VL 34 IS 5 BP 417 EP 432 DI 10.1177/1091581815594623 PG 16 WC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Toxicology SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Toxicology GA CV0YF UT WOS:000363979100005 PM 26173616 ER PT J AU Singh, N Tuttle, M Bhaduri, B AF Singh, Nagendra Tuttle, Mark Bhaduri, Budhendra TI Enhancing Disaster Management: Development of a Spatial Database of Day Care Centers in the USA SO ISPRS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEO-INFORMATION LA English DT Article DE day care; child care; spatial database; population distribution AB Children under the age of five constitute around 7% of the total U.S. population, and represent a segment of the population that is totally dependent on others for day-to-day activities. A significant proportion of this population spends time in some form of day care arrangement while their parents are away from home. Accounting for those children during emergencies is of high priority, which requires a broad understanding of the locations of such day care centers. As concentrations of at risk population, the spatial location of day care centers is critical for any type of emergency preparedness and response (EPR). However, until recently, the U.S. emergency preparedness and response community did not have access to a comprehensive spatial database of day care centers at the national scale. This paper describes an approach for the development of the first comprehensive spatial database of day care center locations throughout the U.S. utilizing a variety of data harvesting techniques to integrate information from widely disparate data sources followed by geolocating for spatial precision. In the context of disaster management, such spatially refined demographic databases hold tremendous potential for improving high-resolution population distribution and dynamics models and databases. C1 [Singh, Nagendra; Tuttle, Mark; Bhaduri, Budhendra] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Geog Informat Sci & Technol Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Singh, N (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Geog Informat Sci & Technol Grp, One Bethel Valley Rd,POB 2008 MS-6017, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM singhn@ornl.gov; tuttlema@ornl.gov; bhaduribl@ornl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Government FX This manuscript has been authored by employees of UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. Accordingly, the United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support for this research from the U.S. Government and the assistance provided by the HIFLD to the Regions (HTTR) Staff (Mid-Atlantic, Southeast, Midwest, Northeast, New England) for helping in data acquisition. We thank the two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments which helped to significantly improve the paper. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 6 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2220-9964 J9 ISPRS INT J GEO-INF JI ISPRS Int. Geo-Inf. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 4 IS 3 BP 1290 EP 1300 DI 10.3390/ijgi4031290 PG 11 WC Geography, Physical; Remote Sensing SC Physical Geography; Remote Sensing GA CV6WC UT WOS:000364411500013 ER PT J AU Mahajan, D Chai, XL Holuj, B Wu, HL Novelli, CA AF Mahajan, Devinder Chai Xiaoli Holuj, Brian Wu Hongliang Novelli, Catherine A. TI Preface to Special Topic: U.S.-China EcoPartnerships: Approaches to Challenges in Energy and Environment (vol 7, 041301, 2015) SO JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY LA English DT Correction C1 [Mahajan, Devinder] SUNY Stony Brook, Low Carbon Energy Management L CEM Lab, Chem & Mol Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. [Chai Xiaoli] Tongji Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Pollut Control, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China. [Holuj, Brian] US DOE, Off Int Affairs, Int Sci & Technol Collaborat, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Wu Hongliang] Natl Dev Reform Commiss, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Novelli, Catherine A.] US Dept State, Washington, DC 20520 USA. RP Mahajan, D (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Low Carbon Energy Management L CEM Lab, Chem & Mol Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1941-7012 J9 J RENEW SUSTAIN ENER JI J. Renew. Sustain. Energy PD SEP PY 2015 VL 7 IS 5 AR 059903 DI 10.1063/1.4935108 PG 1 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels GA CV6SR UT WOS:000364401300031 ER PT J AU Mahajan, D Chai, XL Holuj, B Wu, HL AF Mahajan, Devinder Chai Xiaoli Holuj, Brian Wu Hongliang TI Introduction to Special Topic: U.S.-China EcoPartnerships: Approaches to Challenges in Energy and Environment (vol 7, 041401, 2015) SO Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy LA English DT Correction C1 [Mahajan, Devinder] SUNY Stony Brook, Low Carbon Energy Management L CEM Lab, Chem & Mol Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Chai Xiaoli] Tongji Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Pollut Control, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China. [Holuj, Brian] US DOE, Off Int Affairs, Int Sci & Technol Collaborat, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Wu Hongliang] Natl Dev Reform Commiss, Beijing, Peoples R China. RP Mahajan, D (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Low Carbon Energy Management L CEM Lab, Chem & Mol Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1941-7012 J9 J RENEW SUSTAIN ENER JI J. Renew. Sustain. Energy PD SEP PY 2015 VL 7 IS 5 AR 059901 DI 10.1063/1.4934529 PG 1 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels GA CV6SR UT WOS:000364401300029 ER PT J AU Beresh, S Kearney, S Wagner, J Guildenbecher, D Henfling, J Spillers, R Pruett, B Jiang, NB Slipchenko, M Mance, J Roy, S AF Beresh, Steven Kearney, Sean Wagner, Justin Guildenbecher, Daniel Henfling, John Spillers, Russell Pruett, Brian Jiang, Naibo Slipchenko, Mikhail Mance, Jason Roy, Sukesh TI Pulse-burst PIV in a high-speed wind tunnel SO MEASUREMENT SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE particle image velocimetry; time-resolved particle image velocimetry; pulse-burst lasers ID TRANSVERSE SUPERSONIC JET; TIME-RESOLVED PIV; COMPRESSIBLE CROSS-FLOW; MODE LASER; VELOCIMETRY; TURBULENCE; FIELD AB Time-resolved particle image velocimetry (TR-PIV) has been achieved in a high-speed wind tunnel, providing velocity field movies of compressible turbulence events. The requirements of high-speed flows demand greater energy at faster pulse rates than possible with the TR-PIV systems developed for low-speed flows. This has been realized using a pulse-burst laser to obtain movies at up to 50 kHz, with higher speeds possible at the cost of spatial resolution. The constraints imposed by use of a pulse-burst laser are limited burst duration of 10.2 ms and a low duty cycle for data acquisition. Pulse-burst PIV has been demonstrated in a supersonic jet exhausting into a transonic crossflow and in transonic flow over a rectangular cavity. The velocity field sequences reveal the passage of turbulent structures and can be used to find velocity power spectra at every point in the field, providing spatial distributions of acoustic modes. The present work represents the first use of TR-PIV in a high-speed ground-test facility. C1 [Beresh, Steven; Kearney, Sean; Wagner, Justin; Guildenbecher, Daniel; Henfling, John; Spillers, Russell; Pruett, Brian] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Jiang, Naibo; Slipchenko, Mikhail; Mance, Jason; Roy, Sukesh] Spectral Energies LLC, Dayton, OH 45431 USA. RP Beresh, S (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM sjberes@sandia.gov FU Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work is supported by Sandia National Laboratories and the United States Department of Energy. Sandia is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 37 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-0233 EI 1361-6501 J9 MEAS SCI TECHNOL JI Meas. Sci. Technol. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 26 IS 9 AR 095305 DI 10.1088/0957-0233/26/9/095305 PG 13 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation GA CV5RQ UT WOS:000364329200037 ER PT J AU Ai, G Dai, YL Ye, YF Mao, WF Wang, ZH Zhao, H Chen, YL Zhu, JF Fu, YB Battaglia, V Guo, JH Srinivasan, V Liu, G AF Ai, Guo Dai, Yiling Ye, Yifan Mao, Wenfeng Wang, Zhihui Zhao, Hui Chen, Yulin Zhu, Junfa Fu, Yanbao Battaglia, Vincent Guo, Jinghua Srinivasan, Venkat Liu, Gao TI Investigation of surface effects through the application of the functional binders in lithium sulfur batteries SO NANO ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Li-S batteries; Conductive binder; Surface effect; Self-discharge; Binding energy; Cell failure ID LI-S BATTERIES; PERFORMANCE SILICON ANODES; ION BATTERIES; HIGH-CAPACITY; CONDUCTIVE POLYMER; ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; CATHODES; DESIGN AB Sulfur species dissolution, precipitation and phase transformation during the charge and discharge process strongly affect the performance of lithium sulfur (Li-S) batteries. Interface properties between electrode and electrolyte play an important role in these batteries. In this work, four kinds of binders with different functionalities, which differs both in chemical and electrical properties, are employed to study how the interface properties affect the battery reaction mechanism. The phase transformation of sulfur species is studied in detail. Remarkable differences are observed among sulfur cathodes with different binders. More solid-phase sulfur species precipitation is observed with binders that have carbonyl functional groups, like poly(9, 9-dioctylfluorene-co-fluorenone-co-methylbenzoic ester) (PFM) and poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP), in both fully charged and discharged states. Also, the improved conductivity from introducing conductive binders greatly promotes sulfur species precipitation. These findings suggest that the contributions from functional groups affinity and binder conductivity lead to more sulfur transformation into the solid phase, so the shuttle effect can be greatly reduced, and a better cell performance can be obtained. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Ai, Guo; Dai, Yiling; Mao, Wenfeng; Wang, Zhihui; Zhao, Hui; Chen, Yulin; Fu, Yanbao; Battaglia, Vincent; Srinivasan, Venkat; Liu, Gao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Energy Technol Area, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ai, Guo] Minist Ind & Informat Technol, Sci & Technol Reliabil Phys & Applicat Elect Comp, Elect Res Inst 5, Guangzhou 510610, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Ye, Yifan; Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ye, Yifan; Zhu, Junfa] Univ Sci & Technol China, Natl Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Hefei 230029, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Ye, Yifan; Zhu, Junfa] Univ Sci & Technol China, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Suzhou Nano Sci & Technol, Hefei 230029, Anhui, Peoples R China. RP Liu, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Energy Technol Area, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gliu@lbl.gov RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Zhu, Junfa/E-4020-2010; DAI, YILING/L-2430-2016; OI Zhu, Junfa/0000-0003-0888-4261; DAI, Yiling/0000-0001-5870-3081 FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE) under the Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR) program; National Center for Electron Microscopy of the Molecular Foundry; Advanced Light Source at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05 CH11231]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [U1232102]; China Scholarship Council FX This work is funded by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE) under the Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR) program, along with the National Center for Electron Microscopy of the Molecular Foundry and the Advanced Light Source at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05 CH11231. Junfa Zhu is financial supported from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1232102). Guo Ai and Wenfeng Mao are supported by the China Scholarship Council. Jing Yang Wang (University of California, Berkeley) provided the comments and modification on the manuscript. NR 31 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 29 U2 121 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2211-2855 EI 2211-3282 J9 NANO ENERGY JI Nano Energy PD SEP PY 2015 VL 16 BP 28 EP 37 DI 10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.05.036 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CV9AI UT WOS:000364579300004 ER PT J AU Tan, R Yang, JL Zheng, JX Wang, K Lin, LP Ji, SP Liu, J Pan, F AF Tan, Rui Yang, Jinlong Zheng, Jiaxin Wang, Kai Lin, Lingpiao Ji, Shunping Liu, Jun Pan, Feng TI Fast rechargeable all-solid-state lithium ion batteries with high capacity based on nano-sized Li2FeSiO4 cathode by tuning temperature SO NANO ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Nano-sized Li2FeSiO4; All-solid-state lithium ion batteries; High capacity and fast recharge ID CRYSTALLINE POLYMER ELECTROLYTES; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; CONDUCTIVITY; COMPOSITE; CAPABILITY AB We report all-solid-state lithium ion batteries based on nano-sized Li2FeSiO4 coated by carbon cathode materials with fast rechargeable (67.5 mA h g(-1) at 30 C) and high capacity (258.2 mA h g(-1) with 1.55 Li-ion storage at 1 C within 1.5-4.5 V) performances for the first time. By investigating and comparing with Li2FeSiO4, LiFePO4 and LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 cathode materials for all-solid-state lithium ion batteries, the mechanism of the higher rate performance of the Li2FeSiO4 based battery is found to be attributed to the high temperature depended diffusivity and electrical conductivity, which are increased by nearly four orders of magnitude from 300 K to 373 K, and also to permeation of the cathode/electrolyte solid-solid interface to generate the overlapping between Li2FeSiO4 particles and electrolyte. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Tan, Rui; Yang, Jinlong; Zheng, Jiaxin; Wang, Kai; Lin, Lingpiao; Ji, Shunping; Pan, Feng] Peking Univ, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Sch Adv Mat, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China. [Liu, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Pan, F (reprint author), Peking Univ, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Sch Adv Mat, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China. EM panfeng@pkusz.edu.cn FU National Project for EV Batteries [20121110]; Guangdong Innovation Team Project [2013N080]; Shenzhen Science and Technology Research [ZDSY20130331145131323, CXZZ20120829172325895, JCYJ20120614150338154, JCYJ20140903101633318] FX The research was financially supported by National Project for EV Batteries (20121110, OptimumNano, Shenzhen), Guangdong Innovation Team Project (No. 2013N080), and Shenzhen Science and Technology Research (Grant nos. ZDSY20130331145131323, CXZZ20120829172325895, JCYJ20120614150338154, JCYJ20140903101633318). NR 39 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 29 U2 140 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2211-2855 EI 2211-3282 J9 NANO ENERGY JI Nano Energy PD SEP PY 2015 VL 16 BP 112 EP 121 DI 10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.06.016 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CV9AI UT WOS:000364579300013 ER PT J AU Xiao, L Xiao, J Yu, XQ Yan, PF Zheng, JM Engelhard, M Bhattacharya, P Wang, CM Yang, XQ Zhang, JG AF Xiao, Liang Xiao, Jie Yu, Xiqian Yan, Pengfei Zheng, Jianming Engelhard, Mark Bhattacharya, Priyanka Wang, Chongmin Yang, Xiao-Qing Zhang, Ji-Guang TI Effects of structural defects on the electrochemical activation of Li2MnO3 SO NANO ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Li2MnO3; Structural defect; Mn3+; Lithium-rich; Lithium-ion batteries ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; CATHODE MATERIALS; SITE DISORDER; MN; ELECTRODES; MECHANISM; LINI0.5MN1.5O4; PERFORMANCE AB Structural defects, e.g. Mn3+/oxygen non-stoichiometry, largely affect the electrochemical performance of both Li2MnO3 and lithium-rich manganese-rich (LMR) layered oxides with Li2MnO3 as one of the key components. Herein, Li2MnO3 samples with different amount of structural defects of Mn3+/oxygen non-stoichiometry are prepared. The results clearly demonstrate that the annealed Li2MnO3 (ALMO), quenched Li2MnO3 (QLMO), and quenched Li2MnO3 milled with Super P (MLMO) all show pure C2/m monoclinic phase with stacking faults. MLMO shows the largest amount of Mn3+, followed by the QLMO and then the ALMO. The increased amount of Mn3+ in Li2MnO3 (such as sample MLMO) facilitates the activation of Li2MnO3 and leads to the highest initial discharge specific capacity of 167.7 mA h g(-1) among the samples investigated in this work. However, accelerated activation of Li2MnO3 also results in faster structural transformation to spinel-like phase, leading to rapid capacity degradation. Therefore, the amount of Mn3+ needs to be well controlled during synthesis of LMR cathode in order to reach a reasonable compromise between the initial activity and long-term cycling stability. The findings of this work could be widely applied to explain the effects of Mn3+ on different kinds of LMR cathodes. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Xiao, Liang; Xiao, Jie; Zheng, Jianming; Bhattacharya, Priyanka; Zhang, Ji-Guang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Yu, Xiqian; Yang, Xiao-Qing] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Yan, Pengfei; Engelhard, Mark; Wang, Chongmin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Xiao, Liang] Wuhan Univ Technol, Dept Chem, Sch Chem Chem Engn & Life Sci, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China. RP Xiao, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM jie.xiao@pnnl.gov; jiguang.zhang@pnnl.gov RI yan, pengfei/E-4784-2016; Yu, Xiqian/B-5574-2014; Zheng, Jianming/F-2517-2014 OI yan, pengfei/0000-0001-6387-7502; Yu, Xiqian/0000-0001-8513-518X; Zheng, Jianming/0000-0002-4928-8194 FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231, 18769]; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; China Scholarship Council [201208420238]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2014-Ia-031]; Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship at PNNL; DOE Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-SC0012704] FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Subcontract no. 18769, for the Advanced Battery Materials Research program. The microscopic and XPS study described in this paper was conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. L. Xiao is grateful for a scholarship from the China Scholarship Council for overseas studies (No. 201208420238) and support from the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2014-Ia-031). P. Bhattacharya is grateful for support from a Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship at PNNL. The work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the DOE Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies under Contract nos. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and DE-SC0012704, respectively. NR 24 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 15 U2 81 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2211-2855 EI 2211-3282 J9 NANO ENERGY JI Nano Energy PD SEP PY 2015 VL 16 BP 143 EP 151 DI 10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.06.011 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CV9AI UT WOS:000364579300016 ER PT J AU Qiao, RM Dai, KH Mao, J Weng, TC Sokaras, D Nordlund, D Song, XY Battaglia, VS Hussain, Z Liu, G Yang, WL AF Qiao, Ruimin Dai, Kehua Mao, Jing Weng, Tsu-Chien Sokaras, Dimosthenis Nordlund, Dennis Song, Xiangyun Battaglia, Vince S. Hussain, Zahid Liu, Gao Yang, Wanli TI Revealing and suppressing surface Mn(II) formation of Na0.44MnO2 electrodes for Na-ion batteries SO NANO ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Sodium ion batteries; Soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy; Na0.44MnO2; Surface reactions ID GEL-COMBUSTION METHOD; HIGH-RATE CAPABILITY; HIGH-VOLTAGE SPINEL; SODIUM-ION; CATHODE MATERIAL; ENERGY-STORAGE; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; AQUEOUS-ELECTROLYTE; INTERCALATION; NA4MN9O18 AB Understanding and controlling the surface activities of electrode materials is critical for optimizing the battery performance, especially for nanoparticles with high surface area. Na0.44MnO2 is a promising positive electrode material for large-scale sodium-ion batteries. However, its application in grid-scale energy storage requires improvements in cycling stability at high rate. Here, we performed comprehensive surface-sensitive soft x-ray spectroscopic studies of the Na0.44MnO2 electrode. We are able to quantitatively determine the Mn evolution upon the potentials and cycle numbers. We reveal the Mn2+ formation on the top 10 nm of Na0.44MnO2 particles when the electrochemical potential is below 2.6 V, which does not occur in the bulk. A portion of the surface Mn2+ compounds become electrochemically inactive after extended cycles, contributing to the capacity fading. Based on the spectroscopic discoveries, we demonstrate that cycling Na0.44MnO2 above 3 V could efficiently suppress the Mn2+ formation. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Qiao, Ruimin; Hussain, Zahid; Yang, Wanli] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dai, Kehua] Northeastern Univ, Sch Met & Mat, Shenyang 110819, Peoples R China. [Dai, Kehua; Mao, Jing; Song, Xiangyun; Battaglia, Vince S.; Liu, Gao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resource Div, Energy Technol Area, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mao, Jing] Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China. [Weng, Tsu-Chien; Sokaras, Dimosthenis; Nordlund, Dennis] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Standford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Liu, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resource Div, Energy Technol Area, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gliu@lbl.gov; wlyang@lbl.gov RI Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011; Qiao, Ruimin/E-9023-2013; Nordlund, Dennis/A-8902-2008 OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063; Nordlund, Dennis/0000-0001-9524-6908 FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy, under the Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR) Program [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy, under the Applied Battery Research (ABR) Program [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China [N110802002]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51204038]; China Scholarship Council [201208210038]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-765F00515]; LDRD program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory FX The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy. Battery fabrication, testing and analyses were funded by the assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy, under the Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR) Program and Applied Battery Research (ABR) Program. Both are under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The material synthesis is supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (N110802002) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51204038). K.D. is financially supported by the China Scholarship Council (201208210038). The Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract no. DE-AC02-765F00515. R.Q. is supported by the LDRD program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. R.Q. and K.D. contributed equally to this work. NR 42 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 27 U2 113 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2211-2855 EI 2211-3282 J9 NANO ENERGY JI Nano Energy PD SEP PY 2015 VL 16 BP 186 EP 195 DI 10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.06.024 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CV9AI UT WOS:000364579300020 ER PT J AU Li, ZF Xin, L Yang, F Liu, YD Liu, YZ Zhang, HY Stanciu, L Xie, J AF Li, Zhe-Fei Xin, Le Yang, Fan Liu, Yadong Liu, Yuzi Zhang, Hangyu Stanciu, Lia Xie, Jian TI Hierarchical polybenzimidazole-grafted graphene hybrids as supports for Pt nanoparticle catalysts with excellent PEMFC performance SO NANO ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Polybenzimidazole; functionalized graphene; Hierarchical hybrids; Proton exchange membrane fuel cells; Support durability; Accelerated stress test; Catalyst performance ID FUEL-CELL ELECTROCATALYST; OXYGEN-REDUCTION; CARBON-BLACK; SUPERCAPACITORS; POLYANILINE; DURABILITY; OXIDE; SPECTROSCOPY; INSTABILITY; OXIDATION AB The inhomogeneous surface of state-of-the-art carbon supports leads to a weak Pt-C interaction and, thereby, the non-uniform dispersion of Pt nanoparticles and is responsible for the poor activity and stability of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). In order to improve the surface uniformity, polybenzimidazole (PBI) has been covalently grafted onto both carbon black (Vulcan XC-72) and graphene by surface-initiated polymerization. Pt nanoparticles decorated on PBI-grafted carbon black and graphene show much narrower particle size distribution and smaller average particle size than on their pristine counterparts. Oxygen reduction reactions (ORRs) carried out on a rotating disk electrode (RDE) show the higher activity of Pt/PBI-XC72 and Pt/PBI-graphene than Pt/XC72 (ETEK-BASF) and Pt/graphene, respectively. With the insertion of negatively charged SO3H-carbon black (FCB) between positively charged PBI-graphene sheets, the lamellar structure of the graphene becomes more expanded, further enhancing the ORR activity and giving rise to a higher mass activity of 183 mA/mg(pt) at 0.9 V vs. RHE on Pt/PBI-graphene+FCB than the 101 mA/mg(pt) of Pt/PBI-graphene and the 149 mA/mgpt of commercial Pt/XC72. The accelerated degradation testing (ADT) with transmission electron microscopy (TEM) characterizations demonstrated that the PBI functionalization helps to strongly anchor Pt nanoparticles on the surface of both the carbon black and the graphene, which slows down the dissolution and migration/coalescence of the Pt nanoparticles during the durability tests. Furthermore, Pt/PBI-XC72 and Pt/PBI-graphene+FCB cathode catalysts have been applied in PEMFCs and they show encouraging mass activities in membrane electrode assembly (MEA) configuration. The beginning of life (BOL) MEA performance of the Pt/PBI-graphene+FCB shows a dramatic increase of the limiting current from ca.500 mA/cm(2) to 2250 mA/cm(2), which further confirms the effective prevention of graphene restacking because of FCB insertion. In addition, the presence of the highly stable graphitic structure of graphene leads to the significant enhancement of durability during accelerated stress tests (AST) in PEMFCs: where the cell voltage at 1500 mA/cm(2) after 1000 cycles (1.0-1.5 V) can be retained >60% for Pt/PBI-graphene+FCB while for Pt/XC72, it decays more rapidly to 0 V. This study suggests the promise of using Pt/PBI-graphene+FCB hybrid cathode catalysts in fuel cells to achieve the DOE targets (i.e. <30 mV loss at 1500 mA/cm(2) after 30 K potential cycling from 1.0 V to 1.5 V). (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Li, Zhe-Fei; Xin, Le; Yang, Fan; Liu, Yadong; Xie, Jian] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Purdue Sch Engn & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. [Zhang, Hangyu; Stanciu, Lia] Purdue Univ, Weldon Sch Biomed Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Stanciu, Lia] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Liu, Yuzi] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Xie, J (reprint author), Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Purdue Sch Engn & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. EM jianxie@iupui.edu RI Liu, Yuzi/C-6849-2011; Li, Zhefei/M-1106-2015; Yang, Fan/D-8277-2017 FU NSF [MRI-1229514]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We would like to acknowledge the Integrated Nanosystems Development Institute (INDI) for use of their JEOL7800F Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope, which was awarded through NSF grant MRI-1229514. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials, an Office of Science user facility, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also would like to thank Dr. Kateryna Artyushkova at University of New Mexico for kind help with XPS measurements. NR 51 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 24 U2 85 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2211-2855 EI 2211-3282 J9 NANO ENERGY JI Nano Energy PD SEP PY 2015 VL 16 BP 281 EP 292 DI 10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.06.031 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CV9AI UT WOS:000364579300029 ER PT J AU Dakovski, GL Durakiewicz, T Zhu, JX Riseborough, PS Gu, GD Gilbertson, SM Taylor, A Rodriguez, G AF Dakovski, Georgi L. Durakiewicz, Tomasz Zhu, Jian-Xin Riseborough, Peter S. Gu, Genda Gilbertson, Steve M. Taylor, Antoinette Rodriguez, George TI Quasiparticle dynamics across the full Brillouin zone of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta traced with ultrafast time and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy SO Structural Dynamics LA English DT Article ID CARRIER DISTRIBUTIONS; NORMAL-STATE; SUPERCONDUCTORS; EXCITATIONS; PSEUDOGAP; GRAPHENE; GAP AB A hallmark in the cuprate family of high-temperature superconductors is the nodal-antinodal dichotomy. In this regard, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) has proven especially powerful, providing band structure information directly in energy-momentum space. Time-resolved ARPES (trARPES) holds great promise of adding ultrafast temporal information, in an attempt to identify different interaction channels in the time domain. Previous studies of the cuprates using trARPES were handicapped by the low probing energy, which significantly limits the accessible momentum space. Using 20.15 eV, 12 fs pulses, we show for the first time the evolution of quasiparticles in the antinodal region of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta and demonstrate that non-monotonic relaxation dynamics dominates above a certain fluence threshold. The dynamics is heavily influenced by transient modification of the electron-phonon interaction and phase space restrictions, in stark contrast to the monotonic relaxation in the nodal and off-nodal regions. (C) 2015 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. C1 [Dakovski, Georgi L.; Gilbertson, Steve M.; Rodriguez, George] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Durakiewicz, Tomasz] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Condensed Matter & Magnet Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Phys Condensed Matter & Complex Syst, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Riseborough, Peter S.] Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Gu, Genda] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Taylor, Antoinette] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Dakovski, GL (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM dakovski@slac.stanford.edu RI Rodriguez, George/G-7571-2012 OI Rodriguez, George/0000-0002-6044-9462 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Los Alamos National Laboratory under the Department of Energy for Los Alamos National Security LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Funding for this work was provided by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Los Alamos National Laboratory under the auspices of the Department of Energy for Los Alamos National Security LLC under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. We thank Jinsheng Wen and Zhijun Xu for help in sample preparation, and Jianqiao Meng for discussions. Work at BNL was supported by DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. We would also like to thank Jure Demsar for valuable discussions. NR 33 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 2329-7778 J9 STRUCT DYNAM-US JI Struct. Dyn.-US PD SEP PY 2015 VL 2 IS 5 AR 054501 DI 10.1063/1.4933133 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CV6UJ UT WOS:000364406300007 PM 26798826 ER PT J AU Tanyag, RMP Bernando, C Jones, CF Bacellar, C Ferguson, KR Anielski, D Boll, R Carron, S Cryan, JP Englert, L Epp, SW Erk, B Foucar, L Gomez, LF Hartmann, R Neumark, DM Rolles, D Rudek, B Rudenko, A Siefermann, KR Ullrich, J Weise, F Bostedt, C Gessner, O Vilesov, AF AF Tanyag, Rico Mayro P. Bernando, Charles Jones, Curtis F. Bacellar, Camila Ferguson, Ken R. Anielski, Denis Boll, Rebecca Carron, Sebastian Cryan, James P. Englert, Lars Epp, Sascha W. Erk, Benjamin Foucar, Lutz Gomez, Luis F. Hartmann, Robert Neumark, Daniel M. Rolles, Daniel Rudek, Benedikt Rudenko, Artem Siefermann, Katrin R. Ullrich, Joachim Weise, Fabian Bostedt, Christoph Gessner, Oliver Vilesov, Andrey F. TI Communication: X-ray coherent diffractive imaging by immersion in nanodroplets SO Structural Dynamics LA English DT Article ID SUPERFLUID-HELIUM DROPLETS; PHASE RETRIEVAL; HOLOGRAPHY; LASER AB Lensless x-ray microscopy requires the recovery of the phase of the radiation scattered from a specimen. Here, we demonstrate a de novo phase retrieval technique by encapsulating an object in a superfluid helium nanodroplet, which provides both a physical support and an approximate scattering phase for the iterative image reconstruction. The technique is robust, fast-converging, and yields the complex density of the immersed object. Images of xenon clusters embedded in superfluid helium droplets reveal transient configurations of quantum vortices in this fragile system. (C) 2015 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. C1 [Tanyag, Rico Mayro P.; Jones, Curtis F.; Gomez, Luis F.; Vilesov, Andrey F.] Univ So Calif, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Bernando, Charles; Vilesov, Andrey F.] Univ So Calif, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Bacellar, Camila; Cryan, James P.; Neumark, Daniel M.; Siefermann, Katrin R.; Weise, Fabian; Gessner, Oliver] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bacellar, Camila; Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ferguson, Ken R.; Carron, Sebastian; Bostedt, Christoph] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Anielski, Denis; Boll, Rebecca; Epp, Sascha W.; Erk, Benjamin; Rudek, Benedikt; Rudenko, Artem; Ullrich, Joachim] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Anielski, Denis; Boll, Rebecca; Epp, Sascha W.; Erk, Benjamin; Foucar, Lutz; Rolles, Daniel; Rudek, Benedikt; Rudenko, Artem; Ullrich, Joachim] Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci CFEL, Max Planck Adv Study Grp, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Boll, Rebecca; Erk, Benjamin; Rolles, Daniel] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Englert, Lars] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85741 Garching, Germany. [Foucar, Lutz; Rolles, Daniel] Max Planck Inst Med Res, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Hartmann, Robert] PNSensor GmbH, D-81739 Munich, Germany. [Rolles, Daniel; Rudenko, Artem] Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, JR Macdonald Lab, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Bostedt, Christoph] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Bostedt, Christoph] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Bostedt, C (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, Linac Coherent Light Source, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM cbostedt@anl.gov; ogessner@lbl.gov; vilesov@usc.edu RI Rudenko, Artem/C-7412-2009; Neumark, Daniel/B-9551-2009; Rudek, Benedikt/A-5100-2017; OI Rudenko, Artem/0000-0002-9154-8463; Neumark, Daniel/0000-0002-3762-9473; Epp, Sascha/0000-0001-6366-9113; Boll, Rebecca/0000-0001-6286-4064 FU NSF [CHE-1362535, DMR-1501276]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-86ER13491] FX Portions of this research were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. DOE OBES under beam-time grant L549: Imaging of quantum vortices in superfluid helium droplets. This work was supported by the NSF Grant Nos. CHE-1362535 and DMR-1501276 of A.F.V. Additionally, the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, supported this work through Contract Nos. DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-06CH11357, and DE-FG02-86ER13491. We are grateful to John Bozek, Justin Kwok, Sebastian Schorb, and Martin Seifrid for providing assistance during the experiments. NR 40 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 2329-7778 J9 STRUCT DYNAM-US JI Struct. Dyn.-US PD SEP PY 2015 VL 2 IS 5 AR 051102 DI 10.1063/1.4933297 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CV6UJ UT WOS:000364406300002 PM 26798821 ER PT J AU Burr, T Skurikhin, A AF Burr, Tom Skurikhin, Alexei TI Conditional Random Fields for Pattern Recognition Applied to Structured Data SO ALGORITHMS LA English DT Review DE conditional random fields; image analysis; pattern recognition ID ENERGY MINIMIZATION; GRAPH CUTS; APPROXIMATIONS; ALGORITHMS; MODELS AB Pattern recognition uses measurements from an input domain, X, to predict their labels from an output domain, Y. Image analysis is one setting where one might want to infer whether a pixel patch contains an object that is manmade (such as a building) or natural (such as a tree). Suppose the label for a pixel patch is manmade; if the label for a nearby pixel patch is then more likely to be manmade there is structure in the output domain that can be exploited to improve pattern recognition performance. Modeling P(X) is difficult because features between parts of the model are often correlated. Therefore, conditional random fields (CRFs) model structured data using the conditional distribution P(Y|X = x), without specifying a model for P(X), and are well suited for applications with dependent features. This paper has two parts. First, we overview CRFs and their application to pattern recognition in structured problems. Our primary examples are image analysis applications in which there is dependence among samples (pixel patches) in the output domain. Second, we identify research topics and present numerical examples. C1 [Burr, Tom] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Skurikhin, Alexei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Data Syst, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Burr, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM tburr@lanl.gov; alexei@lanl.gov OI Skurikhin, Alexei/0000-0001-5606-4933 NR 70 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 1999-4893 J9 ALGORITHMS JI Algorithms PD SEP PY 2015 VL 8 IS 3 BP 466 EP 483 DI 10.3390/a8030466 PG 18 WC Mathematics SC Mathematics GA CV3HT UT WOS:000364150500009 ER PT J AU Goldstein, DA D'Andrea, CB Fischer, JA Foley, RJ Gupta, RR Kessler, R Kim, AG Nichol, RC Nugent, PE Papadopoulos, A Sako, M Smith, M Sullivan, M Thomas, RC Wester, W Wolf, RC Abdalla, FB Banerji, M Benoit-Levy, A Bertin, E Brooks, D Rosell, AC Castander, FJ da Costa, LN Covarrubias, R DePoy, DL Desai, S Diehl, HT Doel, P Eifler, TF Neto, AF Finley, DA Flaugher, B Fosalba, P Frieman, J Gerdes, D Gruen, D Gruendl, RA James, D Kuehn, K Kuropatkin, N Lahav, O Li, TS Maia, MAG Makler, M March, M Marshall, JL Martini, P Merritt, KW Miquel, R Nord, B Ogando, R Plazas, AA Romer, AK Roodman, A Sanchez, E Scarpine, V Schubnell, M Sevilla-Noarbe, I Smith, RC Soares-Santos, M Sobreira, F Suchyta, E Swanson, MEC Tarle, G Thaler, J Walker, AR AF Goldstein, D. A. D'Andrea, C. B. Fischer, J. A. Foley, R. J. Gupta, R. R. Kessler, R. Kim, A. G. Nichol, R. C. Nugent, P. E. Papadopoulos, A. Sako, M. Smith, M. Sullivan, M. Thomas, R. C. Wester, W. Wolf, R. C. Abdalla, F. B. Banerji, M. Benoit-Levy, A. Bertin, E. Brooks, D. Rosell, A. Carnero Castander, F. J. da Costa, L. N. Covarrubias, R. DePoy, D. L. Desai, S. Diehl, H. T. Doel, P. Eifler, T. F. Neto, A. Fausti Finley, D. A. Flaugher, B. Fosalba, P. Frieman, J. Gerdes, D. Gruen, D. Gruendl, R. A. James, D. Kuehn, K. Kuropatkin, N. Lahav, O. Li, T. S. Maia, M. A. G. Makler, M. March, M. Marshall, J. L. Martini, P. Merritt, K. W. Miquel, R. Nord, B. Ogando, R. Plazas, A. A. Romer, A. K. Roodman, A. Sanchez, E. Scarpine, V. Schubnell, M. Sevilla-Noarbe, I. Smith, R. C. Soares-Santos, M. Sobreira, F. Suchyta, E. Swanson, M. E. C. Tarle, G. Thaler, J. Walker, A. R. TI AUTOMATED TRANSIENT IDENTIFICATION IN THE DARK ENERGY SURVEY SO ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE methods: data analysis; methods: statistical; supernovae: general ID II SUPERNOVA SURVEY; VARIABLE-STARS; IA SUPERNOVAE; WIDE-FIELD; CLASSIFICATION; SEARCH; DISCOVERY; CONSTRAINTS; SOFTWARE; CAMERA AB We describe an algorithm for identifying point-source transients and moving objects on reference-subtracted optical images containing artifacts of processing and instrumentation. The algorithm makes use of the supervised machine learning technique known as Random Forest. We present results from its use in the Dark Energy Survey Supernova program (DES-SN), where it was trained using a sample of 898,963 signal and background events generated by the transient detection pipeline. After reprocessing the data collected during the first DES-SN observing season (2013 September through 2014 February) using the algorithm, the number of transient candidates eligible for human scanning decreased by a factor of 13.4, while only 1.0% of the artificial Type Ia supernovae (SNe) injected into search images to monitor survey efficiency were lost, most of which were very faint events. Here we characterize the algorithm's performance in detail, and we discuss how it can inform pipeline design decisions for future time-domain imaging surveys, such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope and the Zwicky Transient Facility. An implementation of the algorithm and the training data used in this paper are available at http://portal.nserc.gov/project/dessn/autoscan. C1 [Goldstein, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Goldstein, D. A.; Kim, A. G.; Nugent, P. E.; Thomas, R. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [D'Andrea, C. B.; Nichol, R. C.; Papadopoulos, A.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. [Sako, M.; Wolf, R. C.; Eifler, T. F.; March, M.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Foley, R. J.; Gruendl, R. A.; Sevilla-Noarbe, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Foley, R. J.; Thaler, J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Gupta, R. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kessler, R.; Frieman, J.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Kessler, R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Smith, M.; Sullivan, M.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Wester, W.; Diehl, H. T.; Finley, D. A.; Flaugher, B.; Frieman, J.; Kuropatkin, N.; Nord, B.; Scarpine, V.; Soares-Santos, M.; Sobreira, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Abdalla, F. B.; Benoit-Levy, A.; Brooks, D.; Lahav, O.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Banerji, M.] Univ Cambridge, Kavli Inst Cosmol, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Banerji, M.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Bertin, E.] Univ Paris 06, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France. [Bertin, E.] CNRS, UMR7095, F-75014 Paris, France. [Rosell, A. Carnero; da Costa, L. N.; Neto, A. Fausti; Maia, M. A. G.; Ogando, R.; Sobreira, F.] Lab Interinst E Astron LIneA, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Rosell, A. Carnero; da Costa, L. N.; Maia, M. A. G.; Ogando, R.] Observ Nacl, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Castander, F. J.; Fosalba, P.] IEEC CSIC, Fac Ciencies, Inst Ciencies Espai, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Covarrubias, R.; Gruendl, R. A.; Swanson, M. E. C.] Univ Illinois, Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [DePoy, D. L.; Li, T. S.; Marshall, J. L.] Texas A&M Univ, George P & Cynthia Woods Mitchell Inst Fundamenta, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [DePoy, D. L.; Li, T. S.; Marshall, J. L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Desai, S.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Eifler, T. F.; Plazas, A. A.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Gerdes, D.; Schubnell, M.; Tarle, G.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Gruen, D.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Gruen, D.] Univ Observ Munich, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [James, D.; Smith, R. C.; Walker, A. R.] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Cerro Tololo Interamer Observ, La Serena, Chile. [Kuehn, K.] Australian Astron Observ, N Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia. [Makler, M.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, ICRA, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Martini, P.; Suchyta, E.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Martini, P.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Miquel, R.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Miquel, R.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain. [Plazas, A. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Romer, A. K.] Univ Sussex, Ctr Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Roodman, A.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Roodman, A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Sanchez, E.; Sevilla-Noarbe, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Suchyta, E.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Goldstein, DA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 501 Campbell Hall 3411, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Ogando, Ricardo/A-1747-2010; Makler, Martin/G-2639-2012; Sanchez, Eusebio/H-5228-2015; Fosalba Vela, Pablo/I-5515-2016; Sobreira, Flavia/F-4168-2015; OI Ogando, Ricardo/0000-0003-2120-1154; Makler, Martin/0000-0003-2206-2651; Sanchez, Eusebio/0000-0002-9646-8198; Sobreira, Flavia/0000-0002-7822-0658; Suchyta, Eric/0000-0002-7047-9358; Banerji, Manda/0000-0002-0639-5141; Goldstein, Daniel/0000-0003-3461-8661; Abdalla, Filipe/0000-0003-2063-4345; Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820 FU U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Ministry of Science and Education of Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom; Higher Education Funding Council for England; National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and the Ministerio da Ciencia e Tecnologia; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; PAPDRJ CAPES/FAPERJ Fellowship; CAPES [3171-13-2]; MINECO [AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986]; Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa [SEV-2012-0234]; European Union FX D.A.G. thanks Josh Bloom for productive conversations and an anonymous referee for comments that improved the paper. We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our CTIO colleagues and the DES Camera, Commissioning and Science Verification teams for achieving excellent instrument and telescope conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the DES Data Management organization. Funding for DES projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and the Ministerio da Ciencia e Tecnologia, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and the collaborating institutions in the Dark Energy Survey. The collaborating institutions are Argonne National Laboratory, the University of California, Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid, the University of Chicago, University College London, the DES-Brazil Consortium, the Eidgenossische Tecnische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the University of Edinburgh, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Intitut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe, the University of Michigan, the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, the University of Nottingham, the Ohio State University, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC National Acclerator Laboratory, Stanford University, the University of Sussex, and Texas A&M University. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Figure 4 was generated with a modified version of triangle.py (Foreman-Mackey et al. 2014). A.C.R. acknowledges financial support provided by the PAPDRJ CAPES/FAPERJ Fellowship. F.S. acknowledges financial support provided by CAPES under contract No. 3171-13-2. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MINECO under grants AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986, and Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa SEV-2012-0234, some of which include ERDF funds from the European Union. NR 53 TC 20 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-6256 EI 1538-3881 J9 ASTRON J JI Astron. J. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 150 IS 3 AR 82 DI 10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/82 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CV1IR UT WOS:000364008100018 ER PT J AU Clementson, J Lennartsson, T Beiersdorfer, P AF Clementson, Joel Lennartsson, Thomas Beiersdorfer, Peter TI Extreme Ultraviolet Spectra of Few-Times Ionized Tungsten for Divertor Plasma Diagnostics SO ATOMS LA English DT Article DE EBIT; tokamak divertor; plasma diagnostics; tungsten ions; EUV spectroscopy ID BEAM ION-TRAP; IONIZATION ENERGIES; ISOELECTRONIC SEQUENCE; ATOMIC PHYSICS; W-VIII; TA-IV; SPECTROSCOPY; CONFIGURATION; TRANSITIONS; WAVELENGTHS AB The extreme ultraviolet (EUV) emission from few-times ionized tungsten atoms has been experimentally studied at the Livermore electron beam ion trap facility. The ions were produced and confined during low-energy operations of the EBIT-I electron beam ion trap. By varying the electron-beam energy from around 30-300 eV, tungsten ions in charge states expected to be abundant in tokamak divertor plasmas were excited, and the resulting EUV emission was studied using a survey spectrometer covering 120-320 angstrom. It is found that the emission strongly depends on the excitation energy; below 150 eV, it is relatively simple, consisting of strong isolated lines from a few charge states, whereas at higher energies, it becomes very complex. For divertor plasmas with tungsten impurity ions, this emission should prove useful for diagnostics of tungsten flux rates and charge balance, as well as for radiative cooling of the divertor volume. Several lines in the 194-223 angstrom interval belonging to the spectra of five- and seven-times ionized tungsten (Tm-like W vi and Ho-like W viii) were also measured using a high-resolution spectrometer. C1 [Clementson, Joel; Beiersdorfer, Peter] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Lennartsson, Thomas] Lund Univ, Lund Observ, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. RP Clementson, J (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM joel.clementson@gmail.com NR 53 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 6 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2218-2004 J9 ATOMS JI Atoms PD SEP PY 2015 VL 3 IS 3 BP 407 EP 421 DI 10.3390/atoms3030407 PG 15 WC Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Physics GA CV0ZD UT WOS:000363981600008 ER PT J AU Nag, A Sprague, MA Griggs, AJ Lischeske, JJ Stickel, JJ Mittal, A Wang, W Johnson, DK AF Nag, Ambarish Sprague, Michael A. Griggs, Andrew J. Lischeske, James J. Stickel, Jonathan J. Mittal, Ashutosh Wang, Wei Johnson, David K. TI Parameter determination and validation for a mechanistic model of the enzymatic saccharification of cellulose-I-beta SO BIOTECHNOLOGY PROGRESS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 14th Conference on Cell Culture Engineering (CCE) CY MAY 04-09, 2014 CL Quebec, CANADA SP Engn Conf Int DE biomass; alpha-cellulose; highly crystalline cellulose; enzymatic hydrolysis model; kinetic parameter estimation ID NEUTRON FIBER DIFFRACTION; HYDROGEN-BONDING SYSTEM; SYNCHROTRON X-RAY; TRICHODERMA-REESEI; CELLOBIOHYDROLASE-I; BACTERIAL CELLULOSE; INSOLUBLE CELLULOSE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS AB Cost-effective production of fuels and chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass often involves enzymatic saccharification, which has been the subject of intense research and development. Recently, a mechanistic model for the enzymatic saccharification of cellulose has been developed that accounts for distribution of cellulose chain lengths, the accessibility of insoluble cellulose to enzymes, and the distinct modes of action of the component cellulases [Griggs et al. (2012) Biotechnol. Bioeng., 109(3):665-675; Griggs et al. (2012) Biotechnol. Bioeng., 109(3):676-685]. However, determining appropriate values for the adsorption, inhibition, and rate parameters required further experimental investigation. In this work, we performed several sets of experiments to aid in parameter estimation and to quantitatively validate the model. Cellulosic materials differing in degrees of polymerization and crystallinity (-cellulose-I and highly crystalline cellulose-I) were digested by component enzymes (EG(I)/CBHI/ G) and by mixtures of these enzymes. Based on information from the literature and the results from these experiments, a single set of model parameters was determined, and the model simulation results using this set of parameters were compared with the experimental data of total glucan conversion, chain-length distribution, and crystallinity. Model simulations show significant agreement with the experimentally derived glucan conversion and chain-length distribution curves and provide interesting insights into multiple complex and interacting physico-chemical phenomena involved in enzymatic hydrolysis, including enzyme synergism, substrate accessibility, cellulose chain length distribution and crystallinity, and inhibition of cellulases by soluble sugars. (c) 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 31:1237-1248, 2015 C1 [Nag, Ambarish; Sprague, Michael A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Griggs, Andrew J.; Lischeske, James J.; Stickel, Jonathan J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Mittal, Ashutosh; Wang, Wei; Johnson, David K.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Stickel, JJ (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM jonathan.stickel@nrel.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy through the Bioenergy Technologies Office; NREL FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and through the Bioenergy Technologies Office. NREL, as a government funded institution. The U.S. Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, paid up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this work, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. NR 91 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 10 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 8756-7938 EI 1520-6033 J9 BIOTECHNOL PROGR JI Biotechnol. Prog. PD SEP-OCT PY 2015 VL 31 IS 5 BP 1237 EP 1248 DI 10.1002/btpr.2122 PG 12 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Food Science & Technology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Food Science & Technology GA CU7BF UT WOS:000363689200012 PM 26081044 ER PT J AU Chen, Y Zhang, Y Fan, JW Leung, LYR Zhang, Q He, KB AF Chen, Ying Zhang, Yang Fan, Jiwen Leung, Lai-Yung R. Zhang, Qiang He, Kebin TI Application of an Online-Coupled Regional Climate Model, WRF-CAM5, over East Asia for Examination of Ice Nucleation Schemes: Part I. Comprehensive Model Evaluation and Trend Analysis for 2006 and 2011 SO CLIMATE LA English DT Article DE WRF-CAM5; East Asia; coupled climate-chemistry modeling; model evaluation; trend analysis ID COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; AIR-QUALITY; CHEMISTRY MODELS; AEROSOL; CHINA; PARAMETERIZATION; SENSITIVITY; METEOROLOGY; EMISSION; WRF/CHEM AB Online-coupled climate and chemistry models are necessary to realistically represent the interactions between climate variables and chemical species and accurately simulate aerosol direct and indirect effects on cloud, precipitation, and radiation. In this Part I of a two-part paper, simulations from the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with the physics package of Community Atmosphere Model (WRF-CAM5) are conducted with the default heterogeneous ice nucleation parameterization over East Asia for two full years: 2006 and 2011. A comprehensive model evaluation is performed using satellite and surface observations. The model shows an overall acceptable performance for major meteorological variables at the surface and in the boundary layer, as well as column variables (e.g., precipitation, cloud fraction, precipitating water vapor, downward longwave and shortwave radiation). Moderate to large biases exist for cloud condensation nuclei over oceanic areas, cloud variables (e.g., cloud droplet number concentration, cloud liquid and ice water paths, cloud optical depth, longwave and shortwave cloud forcing). These biases indicate a need to improve the model treatments for cloud processes, especially cloud droplets and ice nucleation, as well as to reduce uncertainty in the satellite retrievals. The model simulates well the column abundances of chemical species except for column SO2 but relatively poor for surface concentrations of several species such as CO, NO2, SO2, PM2.5, and PM10. Several reasons could contribute to the underestimation of major chemical species in East Asia including underestimations of anthropogenic emissions and natural dust emissions, uncertainties in the spatial and vertical distributions of the anthropogenic emissions, as well as biases in meteorological, radiative, and cloud predictions. Despite moderate to large biases in the chemical predictions, the model performance is generally consistent with or even better than that reported for East Asia with only a few exceptions. The model generally reproduces the observed seasonal variations and the difference between 2006 and 2011 for most variables or chemical species. Overall, these results demonstrate promising skills of WRF-CAM5 for long-term simulations at a regional scale and suggest several areas of potential improvements. C1 [Chen, Ying; Zhang, Yang] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Marine Earth & Atmospher Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Zhang, Yang; Zhang, Qiang; He, Kebin] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Reg Environm Qual, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Fan, Jiwen; Leung, Lai-Yung R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Zhang, Qiang; He, Kebin] Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [He, Kebin] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. RP Zhang, Y (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Marine Earth & Atmospher Sci, 2800 Faucette Dr, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM ychen53@ncsu.edu; yzhang9@ncsu.edu; Jiwen.Fan@pnnl.gov; Ruby.Leung@pnnl.gov RI Zhang, Qiang/D-9034-2012; Fan, Jiwen/E-9138-2011 NR 68 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 11 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2225-1154 J9 CLIMATE JI Climate PD SEP PY 2015 VL 3 IS 3 BP 627 EP 667 DI 10.3390/cli3030627 PG 41 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CV0UX UT WOS:000363970200009 ER PT J AU Zhang, Y Chen, Y Fan, JW Leung, LYR AF Zhang, Yang Chen, Ying Fan, Jiwen Leung, Lai-Yung R. TI Application of an Online-Coupled Regional Climate Model, WRF-CAM5, over East Asia for Examination of Ice Nucleation Schemes: Part II. Sensitivity to Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation Parameterizations and Dust Emissions SO CLIMATE LA English DT Article DE WRF-CAM5; East Asia; ice nucleation parameterization; dust emissions; sensitivity study ID DEEP CONVECTIVE CLOUDS; VERSION-3 CAM3; AEROSOLS; MICROPHYSICS; IMPACTS AB Aerosol particles can affect cloud microphysical properties by serving as ice nuclei (IN). Large uncertainties exist in the ice nucleation parameterizations (INPs) used in current climate models. In this Part II paper, to examine the sensitivity of the model predictions to different heterogeneous INPs, WRF-CAM5 simulation using the INP of Niemand et al. (N12) [1] is conducted over East Asia for two full years, 2006 and 2011, and compared with simulation using the INP of Meyers et al. (M92) [2], which is the original INP used in CAM5. M92 calculates the nucleated ice particle concentration as a function of ice supersaturation, while N12 represents the nucleated ice particle concentration as a function of temperature and the number concentrations and surface areas of dust particles. Compared to M92, the WRF-CAM5 simulation with N12 produces significantly higher nucleated ice crystal number concentrations (ICNCs) in the northern domain where dust sources are located, leading to significantly higher cloud ice number and mass concentrations and ice water path, but the opposite is true in the southern domain where temperatures and moistures play a more important role in ice formation. Overall, the simulation with N12 gives lower downward shortwave radiation but higher downward longwave radiation, cloud liquid water path, cloud droplet number concentrations, and cloud optical depth. The increase in cloud optical depth and the decrease in downward solar flux result in a stronger shortwave and longwave cloud forcing, and decreases temperature at 2-m and precipitation. Changes in temperature and radiation lower surface concentrations of OH, O-3, SO42-, and PM2.5, but increase surface concentrations of CO, NO2, and SO2 over most of the domain. By acting as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) and IN, dust particles have different impacts on cloud water and ice number concentrations, radiation, and temperature at 2-m and precipitation depending on whether the dominant role of dust is CCN or IN. These results indicate the importance of the heterogeneous ice nucleation treatments and dust emissions in accurately simulating regional climate and air quality. C1 [Zhang, Yang; Chen, Ying] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Marine Earth & Atmospher Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Fan, Jiwen; Leung, Lai-Yung R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Zhang, Y (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Marine Earth & Atmospher Sci, 2800 Faucette Dr, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM yzhang9@ncsu.edu; ychen53@ncsu.edu; Jiwen.Fan@pnnl.gov; Ruby.Leung@pnnl.gov RI Fan, Jiwen/E-9138-2011 NR 33 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2225-1154 J9 CLIMATE JI Climate PD SEP PY 2015 VL 3 IS 3 BP 753 EP 774 DI 10.3390/cli3030753 PG 22 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CV0UX UT WOS:000363970200015 ER PT J AU Jaynes, AN Baker, DN Singer, HJ Rodriguez, JV Loto'aniu, TM Ali, AF Elkington, SR Li, X Kanekal, SG Claudepierre, SG Fennell, JF Li, W Thorne, RM Kletzing, CA Spence, HE Reeves, GD AF Jaynes, A. N. Baker, D. N. Singer, H. J. Rodriguez, J. V. Loto'aniu, T. M. Ali, A. F. Elkington, S. R. Li, X. Kanekal, S. G. Claudepierre, S. G. Fennell, J. F. Li, W. Thorne, R. M. Kletzing, C. A. Spence, H. E. Reeves, G. D. TI Source and seed populations for relativistic electrons: Their roles in radiation belt changes SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE radiation belts; Van Allen Probes; relativistic electrons; VLF waves; ULF waves; substorms ID VAN ALLEN PROBES; PHASE-SPACE DENSITY; SOLAR-WIND; GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; OUTER MAGNETOSPHERE; LOSS MECHANISMS; MAGNETIC-FIELD; ACCELERATION; CHORUS; ZONE AB Strong enhancements of outer Van Allen belt electrons have been shown to have a clear dependence on solar wind speed and on the duration of southward interplanetary magnetic field. However, individual case study analyses also have demonstrated that many geomagnetic storms produce little in the way of outer belt enhancements and, in fact, may produce substantial losses of relativistic electrons. In this study, focused upon a key period in August-September 2014, we use GOES geostationary orbit electron flux data and Van Allen Probes particle and fields data to study the process of radiation belt electron acceleration. One particular interval, 13-22 September, initiated by a short-lived geomagnetic storm and characterized by a long period of primarily northward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), showed strong depletion of relativistic electrons (including an unprecedented observation of long-lasting depletion at geostationary orbit) while an immediately preceding, and another immediately subsequent, storm showed strong radiation belt enhancement. We demonstrate with these data that two distinct electron populations resulting from magnetospheric substorm activity are crucial elements in the ultimate acceleration of highly relativistic electrons in the outer belt: the source population (tens of keV) that give rise to VLF wave growth and the seed population (hundreds of keV) that are, in turn, accelerated through VLF wave interactions to much higher energies. ULF waves may also play a role by either inhibiting or enhancing this process through radial diffusion effects. If any components of the inner magnetospheric accelerator happen to be absent, the relativistic radiation belt enhancement fails to materialize. C1 [Jaynes, A. N.; Baker, D. N.; Ali, A. F.; Elkington, S. R.; Li, X.] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Singer, H. J.] NOAA Space Weather Predict Ctr, Boulder, CO USA. [Rodriguez, J. V.; Loto'aniu, T. M.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Rodriguez, J. V.; Loto'aniu, T. M.] NOAA Natl Ctr Environm Informat, Boulder, CO USA. [Kanekal, S. G.] NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA. [Claudepierre, S. G.; Fennell, J. F.] Aerosp Corp, Space Sci Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90009 USA. [Li, W.; Thorne, R. M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Kletzing, C. A.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Spence, H. E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Jaynes, AN (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Campus Box 392, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM allison.jaynes@lasp.colorado.edu RI Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011; OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098; Ali, Ashar/0000-0003-2981-5791; Kletzing, Craig/0000-0002-4136-3348; RODRIGUEZ, JUAN/0000-0002-6847-4136 FU RBSP-ECT through JHU/APL [967399]; NASA [NAS5-01072] FX The research presented here was supported by RBSP-ECT funding through JHU/APL contract 967399 (under prime NASA contract NAS5-01072). All data used in this paper are currently available via CDAweb (http://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/) or through the individual Van Allen Probes instrument suite web-pages. We wish to thank S. Claudepierre of theMagEIS teamfor providing data for this study prior to its public release. NR 63 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 2 U2 7 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 120 IS 9 BP 7240 EP 7254 DI 10.1002/2015JA021234 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CU9PN UT WOS:000363876800012 ER PT J AU Saikin, AA Zhang, JC Allen, RC Smith, CW Kistler, LM Spence, HE Torbert, RB Kletzing, CA Jordanova, VK AF Saikin, A. A. Zhang, J. -C. Allen, R. C. Smith, C. W. Kistler, L. M. Spence, H. E. Torbert, R. B. Kletzing, C. A. Jordanova, V. K. TI The occurrence and wave properties of H+-, He+-, and O+-band EMIC waves observed by the Van Allen Probes SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE EMIC waves; Van Allen Probes; fast Fourier transform; spatial distribution ID ION-CYCLOTRON WAVES; 1-2 MAGNETIC PULSATIONS; EQUATORIAL MAGNETOSPHERE; GLOBAL CHARACTERISTICS; PROTON PRECIPITATION; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; PLASMAPAUSE; INSTABILITY; CLUSTER AB We perform a statistical study of electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves detected by the Van Allen Probes mission to investigate the spatial distribution of their occurrence, wave power, ellipticity, and normal angle. The Van Allen Probes have been used which allow us to explore the inner magnetosphere (1.1 to 5.8 R-E). Magnetic field measurements from the Electric and Magnetic Field Instrument Suite and Integrated Science on board the Van Allen Probes are used to identify EMIC wave events for the first 22months of the mission operation (8 September 2012 to 30 June 2014). EMIC waves are examined in H+, He+, and O+ bands. Over 700 EMIC wave events have been identified over the three different wave bands (265H(+)-band events, 438 He+-band events, and 68 O+-band events). EMIC wave events are observed between L=2-8, with over 140 EMIC wave events observed below L=4. Results show that H+-band EMIC waves have two peak magnetic local time (MLT) occurrence regions: prenoon (09:000.1nT(2)/Hz), especially in the afternoon sector. Ellipticity observations reveal that linearly polarized EMIC waves dominate in lower L shells. C1 [Saikin, A. A.; Zhang, J. -C.; Smith, C. W.; Kistler, L. M.; Spence, H. E.; Torbert, R. B.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Saikin, A. A.; Zhang, J. -C.; Smith, C. W.; Kistler, L. M.; Spence, H. E.; Torbert, R. B.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Allen, R. C.] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Phys, San Antonio, TX USA. [Allen, R. C.] Southwest Res Inst, Space Sci & Engn Div, San Antonio, TX USA. [Kletzing, C. A.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Jordanova, V. K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Saikin, AA (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. EM aax75@wildcats.unh.edu RI Allen, Robert/F-5187-2011; OI Allen, Robert/0000-0003-2079-5683; Kletzing, Craig/0000-0002-4136-3348; Jordanova, Vania/0000-0003-0475-8743 FU NASA [NNX11AO82G, NNX15AF66G]; Iowa subcontract [1000556126]; JHU/APL contract under NASA's Prime contract [967399, NAS5-01072, NAS501072, 921647]; United States Department of Energy FX Work at UNH was supported by NASA under grants NNX11AO82G and NNX15AF66G. This work was also supported by Iowa subcontract 1000556126 to UNH in support of the Van Allen Probes and EMFISIS/MAG instruments and by RBSP-ECT funding provided by JHU/APL contract 967399 under NASA's Prime contract NAS5-01072. Work at the University of Iowa was performed under support on JHU/APL contract 921647 under NASA's Prime contract NAS501072. Work at LANL was performed under the auspices of the United States Department of Energy. The authors thank Van Allen Probes team members for Van Allen Probes data preparation and software development. A.A. Saikin thanks Eric Lund and Christopher Mouikis for their helpful discussions. The data used in this study were obtained from the EMFISIS data directory at http://emfisis.physics.uiowa.edu. NR 58 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 2 U2 7 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 120 IS 9 BP 7477 EP 7492 DI 10.1002/2015JA021358 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CU9PN UT WOS:000363876800028 ER PT J AU Zhao, H Li, X Baker, DN Fennell, JF Blake, JB Larsen, BA Skoug, RM Funsten, HO Friedel, RHW Reeves, GD Spence, HE Mitchell, DG Lanzerotti, LJ Rodriguez, JV AF Zhao, H. Li, X. Baker, D. N. Fennell, J. F. Blake, J. B. Larsen, B. A. Skoug, R. M. Funsten, H. O. Friedel, R. H. W. Reeves, G. D. Spence, H. E. Mitchell, D. G. Lanzerotti, L. J. Rodriguez, J. V. TI The evolution of ring current ion energy density and energy content during geomagnetic storms based on Van Allen Probes measurements SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE ring current ions; ring current energy content; geomagnetic storms; the DPS relation; the Dst index; Van Allen Probes ID PARKER-SCKOPKE RELATION; MAGNETIC STORMS; AMPTE-CCE; GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; RBSPICE INSTRUMENT; PLASMA SHEET; DST INDEX; DECAY; FIELD AB Enabled by the comprehensive measurements from the Magnetic Electron Ion Spectrometer (MagEIS), Helium Oxygen Proton Electron mass spectrometer (HOPE), and Radiation Belt Storm Probes Ion Composition Experiment (RBSPICE) instruments onboard Van Allen Probes in the heart of the radiation belt, the relative contributions of ions with different energies and species to the ring current energy density and their dependence on the phases of geomagnetic storms are quantified. The results show that lower energy (<50keV) protons enhance much more often and also decay much faster than higher-energy protons. During the storm main phase, ions with energies <50keV contribute more significantly to the ring current than those with higher energies; while the higher-energy protons dominate during the recovery phase and quiet times. The enhancements of higher-energy proton fluxes as well as energy content generally occur later than those of lower energy protons, which could be due to the inward radial diffusion. For the 29 March 2013 storm we investigated in detail that the contribution from O+ is similar to 25% of the ring current energy content during the main phase and the majority of that comes from <50keV O+. This indicates that even during moderate geomagnetic storms the ionosphere is still an important contributor to the ring current ions. Using the Dessler-Parker-Sckopke relation, the contributions of ring current particles to the magnetic field depression during this geomagnetic storm are also calculated. The results show that the measured ring current ions contribute about half of the Dst depression. C1 [Zhao, H.; Li, X.; Baker, D. N.] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Zhao, H.; Li, X.] Univ Colorado, Dept Aerosp Engn Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Fennell, J. F.; Blake, J. B.] Aerosp Corp, Dept Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90009 USA. [Larsen, B. A.; Skoug, R. M.; Funsten, H. O.; Friedel, R. H. W.; Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Spence, H. E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Mitchell, D. G.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Dept Space, Laurel, MD USA. [Lanzerotti, L. J.] New Jersey Inst Technol, Ctr Solar Terr Res, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. [Rodriguez, J. V.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Rodriguez, J. V.] Natl Ocean & Atmospher Adm, Natl Ctr Environm Informat, Boulder, CO USA. RP Zhao, H (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Campus Box 392, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM hong.zhao@colorado.edu RI Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011; OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098; Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039 NR 69 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 6 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 120 IS 9 BP 7493 EP 7511 DI 10.1002/2015JA021533 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CU9PN UT WOS:000363876800029 ER PT J AU Birn, J Hesse, M Runov, A Zhou, XZ AF Birn, J. Hesse, M. Runov, A. Zhou, X. -Z. TI Ion beams in the plasma sheet boundary layer SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE ion beams; energetic ions; plasma sheet boundary layer; substorms ID MAGNETIC RECONNECTION; SUBSTORM RECOVERY; AURORAL BULGE; DISTRIBUTIONS; ELECTRON; MAGNETOTAIL; INJECTIONS; MAGNETOSPHERE; ENERGIZATION; ACCELERATION AB We explore characteristics of energetic particles in the plasma sheet boundary layer associated with dipolarization events, based on simulations and observations. The simulations use the electromagnetic fields of an MHD simulation of magnetotail reconnection and flow bursts as basis for test particle tracing. They are complemented by self-consistent fully electrodynamic particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. The test particle simulations confirm that crescent-shaped earthward flowing ion velocity distributions with strong perpendicular anisotropy can be generated as a consequence of near-tail reconnection, associated with earthward flows and propagating magnetic field dipolarization fronts. Both PIC and test particle simulations show that the ion distribution in the outflow region close to the reconnection site also consist of a beam superposed on an undisturbed population, which, however, does not show strong perpendicular anisotropy. This suggests that the crescent shape is created by quasi-adiabatic deformation from ion motion along the magnetic field toward higher field strength. The simulation results compare favorably with Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms observations. C1 [Birn, J.] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. [Birn, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Hesse, M.] NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA. [Runov, A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth Planetary & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Zhou, X. -Z.] Peking Univ, Sch Earth & Space Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. RP Birn, J (reprint author), Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. EM jbirn@spacescience.org RI Zhou, Xuzhi/D-1831-2011; NASA MMS, Science Team/J-5393-2013 OI Zhou, Xuzhi/0000-0003-4953-1761; NASA MMS, Science Team/0000-0002-9504-5214 FU U.S. Department of Energy - NASA [NNX13AD10G, NNX13AD21G]; NSF [1203711]; NASA [NAS5-0299, NNX13AF81G]; DLR contract [50 OC 0302]; ISSI FX The simulation work was performed at Los Alamos under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, supported by NASA grants NNX13AD10G, NNX13AD21G, and NSF grant 1203711. THEMIS data analysis was supported by NASA grants NAS5-0299 and NNX13AF81G. We thank V. Angelopoulos for the use of data from the THEMIS Mission; C.W. Carlson and J.P. McFadden for use of ESA data; D. Larson and R.P. Lin for use of SST data; D.L. Turner and P. Cruce for help with SST data calibration, K.-H. Glassmeier, U. Auster, and W. Baumjohann for the use of FGM data provided with financial support through the DLR contract 50 OC 0302. This work also grew out of a workshop on jet fronts at the International Space Science Institute (ISSI), Bern, Switzerland, and we thank ISSI for its support. Data necessary to understand, evaluate, replicate, and build upon the reported research will be made available upon request. NR 42 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 8 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 120 IS 9 BP 7522 EP 7535 DI 10.1002/2015JA021573 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CU9PN UT WOS:000363876800031 ER PT J AU Kanekal, SG Baker, DN Henderson, MG Li, W Fennell, JF Zheng, Y Richardson, IG Jones, A Ali, AF Elkington, SR Jaynes, A Li, X Blake, JB Reeves, GD Spence, HE Kletzing, CA AF Kanekal, S. G. Baker, D. N. Henderson, M. G. Li, W. Fennell, J. F. Zheng, Y. Richardson, I. G. Jones, A. Ali, A. F. Elkington, S. R. Jaynes, A. Li, X. Blake, J. B. Reeves, G. D. Spence, H. E. Kletzing, C. A. TI Relativistic electron response to the combined magnetospheric impact of a coronal mass ejection overlapping with a high-speed stream: Van Allen Probes observations SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE relativistic electrons; IP shock; CME; HSS ID RADIATION-BELT ELECTRONS; GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; ENERGETIC PARTICLE; ACCELERATION; EVENTS; TIME; DIFFUSION; SAMPEX; CHORUS; INNER AB During early November 2013, the magnetosphere experienced concurrent driving by a coronal mass ejection (CME) during an ongoing high-speed stream (HSS) event. The relativistic electron response to these two kinds of drivers, i.e., HSS and CME, is typically different, with the former often leading to a slower buildup of electrons at larger radial distances, while the latter energizing electrons rapidly with flux enhancements occurring closer to the Earth. We present a detailed analysis of the relativistic electron response including radial profiles of phase space density as observed by both Magnetic Electron and Ion Sensor (MagEIS) and Relativistic Electron Proton Telescope instruments on the Van Allen Probes mission. Data from the MagEIS instrument establish the behavior of lower energy (<1MeV) electrons which span both intermediary and seed populations during electron energization. Measurements characterizing the plasma waves and magnetospheric electric and magnetic fields during this period are obtained by the Electric and Magnetic Field Instrument Suite and Integrated Science instrument on board Van Allen Probes, Search Coil Magnetometer and Flux Gate Magnetometer instruments on board Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms, and the low-altitude Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellites. These observations suggest that during this time period, both radial transport and local in situ processes are involved in the energization of electrons. The energization attributable to radial diffusion is most clearly evident for the lower energy (<1MeV) electrons, while the effects of in situ energization by interaction of chorus waves are prominent in the higher-energy electrons. C1 [Kanekal, S. G.; Zheng, Y.; Richardson, I. G.; Jones, A.; Li, X.] NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Baker, D. N.; Ali, A. F.; Elkington, S. R.; Jaynes, A.] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Henderson, M. G.; Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Li, W.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Blake, J. B.] Aerosp Corp, Los Angeles, CA 90009 USA. [Richardson, I. G.] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, CRESST, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Jones, A.] Catholic Univ Amer, Dept Phys, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Spence, H. E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Kletzing, C. A.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. RP Kanekal, SG (reprint author), NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. EM shrikanth.g.kanekal@nasa.gov RI Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011; Henderson, Michael/A-3948-2011; OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098; Henderson, Michael/0000-0003-4975-9029; Kletzing, Craig/0000-0002-4136-3348; Richardson, Ian/0000-0002-3855-3634; Ali, Ashar/0000-0003-2981-5791 FU JHU/APL contract under NASA's prime contract [967399, NAS5-01072]; EMFISIS subaward [1001057397:01]; ECT subaward [13-041]; NASA [NNX11AD75G, NNX11AR64G, NNX13AI61G, NNX15AF61G]; NSF [AGS 1405054] FX The work at LASP, University of Colorado supported by JHU/APL contract 967399 under NASA's prime contract NAS5-01072. the work at UCLA was supported by the EMFISIS subaward 1001057397:01, ECT subaward 13-041, NASA grants NNX11AD75G, NNX11AR64G, NNX13AI61G, and NNX15AF61G, and the NSF grant AGS 1405054. All the MagEIS and REPT, Van Allen Probes data used are publicly available at (www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov). NR 51 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 120 IS 9 BP 7629 EP 7641 DI 10.1002/2015JA021395 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CU9PN UT WOS:000363876800036 ER PT J AU Birn, J Runov, A Hesse, M AF Birn, J. Runov, A. Hesse, M. TI Energetic ions in dipolarization events SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE ion acceleration; dipolarization events ID TEST PARTICLE ORBITS; GEOSYNCHRONOUS OBSERVATIONS; FLUX BUNDLES; ELECTRONS; SUBSTORMS; ACCELERATION; MAGNETOTAIL; TRANSPORT; PLASMA; ENERGIZATION AB We investigate ion acceleration in dipolarization events in the magnetotail, using the electromagnetic fields of an MHD simulation of magnetotail reconnection and flow bursts as basis for test particle tracing. The simulation results are compared with Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms observations. We provide quantitative answers to the relative importance of source regions and source energies. Flux decreases at proton energies up to 10-20keV are found to be due to sources of lobe or plasma sheet boundary layer particles that enter the near tail via reconnection. Flux increases result from both thermal and suprathermal ion sources. Comparable numbers of accelerated protons enter the acceleration region via cross-tail drift from the dawn flanks of the near-tail plasma sheet and via reconnection of field lines extending into the more distant tail. We also demonstrate the presence of earthward plasma flow and accelerated suprathermal ions ahead of a dipolarization front. The flow acceleration stems from a net Lorentz force, resulting from reduced pressure gradients within a pressure pile-up region ahead of the front. Suprathermal precursor ions result from, typically multiple reflections at the front. Low-energy ions also become accelerated due to inertial drift in the direction of the small precursor electric field. C1 [Birn, J.] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. [Birn, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Runov, A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth Planetary & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Hesse, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Birn, J (reprint author), Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. EM jbirn@spacescience.org RI NASA MMS, Science Team/J-5393-2013 OI NASA MMS, Science Team/0000-0002-9504-5214 FU U.S. Department of Energy by NASA [NNX13AD10G, NNX14AI18G]; NSF [1203711]; NASA [NAS5-0299, NNX13AF81G]; DLR [50 OC 0302]; International Space Science Institute, Bern, Switzerland FX The simulation work was performed at Los Alamos National Laboratory under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, supported by NASA grants NNX13AD10G and NNX14AI18G, and NSF grant 1203711. THEMIS data analysis was supported by NASA grants NAS5-0299 and NNX13AF81G. We thank V. Angelopoulos for the use of data from the THEMIS Mission, C.W. Carlson and J.P. McFadden for use of ESA data, D. Larson, R.P. Lin for use of SST data, D.L. Turner and P. Cruce for help with SST data calibration, K.-H. Glassmeier, U. Auster, and W. Baumjohann for the use of FGM data provided with financial support through the DLR contract 50 OC 0302. We are grateful for the hospitality and support by the International Space Science Institute, Bern, Switzerland, and the fruitful discussions with members of the ISSI working group. Data necessary to understand, evaluate, replicate, and build upon the reported research will be made available upon request. NR 53 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 120 IS 9 BP 7698 EP 7717 DI 10.1002/2015JA021372 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CU9PN UT WOS:000363876800041 ER PT J AU Arrington, J AF Arrington, John TI An Examination of Proton Charge Radius Extractions from e-p Scattering Data SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL REFERENCE DATA LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Workshop on the Determination of the Fundamental Constants CY FEB 01-06, 2015 CL Eltville, GERMANY ID ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM-FACTORS; LOW MOMENTUM-TRANSFER AB A detailed examination of issues associated with proton radius extractions from elastic electron-proton scattering experiments is presented. Sources of systematic uncertainty and model dependence in the extractions are discussed, with an emphasis on how these may impact the proton charge and magnetic radii. A comparison of recent Mainz data to previous world data is presented, highlighting the difference in treatment of systematic uncertainties as well as tension between different data sets. We find several issues that suggest that larger uncertainties than previously quoted may be appropriate, but do not find any corrections which would resolve the proton radius puzzle. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Arrington, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC-06CH11357. NR 47 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0047-2689 EI 1529-7845 J9 J PHYS CHEM REF DATA JI J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data PD SEP PY 2015 VL 44 IS 3 AR 031203 DI 10.1063/1.4922414 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Physics GA CT1OU UT WOS:000362569400005 ER PT J AU Arrington, J Sick, I AF Arrington, John Sick, Ingo TI Evaluation of the Proton Charge Radius from Electron-Proton Scattering SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL REFERENCE DATA LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Workshop on the Determination of the Fundamental Constants CY FEB 01-06, 2015 CL Eltville, GERMANY DE charge radius; elastic scattering; nucleon electromagnetic form factors ID ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM-FACTORS; MUONIC HYDROGEN; RMS-RADIUS; PUZZLE AB In light of the proton radius puzzle, the discrepancy between measurements of the proton charge radius from muonic hydrogen and those from electronic hydrogen and electron-proton (e-p) scattering measurements, we re-examine the charge radius extractions from electron scattering measurements. We provide a recommended value for the proton root-mean-square charge radius, r(E) = 0.879 +/- 0.011 fm, based on a global examination of elastic e-p scattering data. The uncertainties include contributions to account for tension between different data sets and inconsistencies between radii using different extraction procedures. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Arrington, John] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sick, Ingo] Univ Basel, Dept Phys, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. RP Arrington, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC-06CH11357] FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC-06CH11357. NR 46 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0047-2689 EI 1529-7845 J9 J PHYS CHEM REF DATA JI J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data PD SEP PY 2015 VL 44 IS 3 AR 031204 DI 10.1063/1.4921430 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Physics GA CT1OU UT WOS:000362569400006 ER PT J AU Logashenko, I Grange, J Winter, P Carey, RM Hazen, E Kinnaird, N Miller, JP Mott, J Roberts, BL Crnkovic, J Morse, WM Sayed, HK Tishchenko, V Druzhinin, VP Shatunov, YM Bjorkquist, R Chapelain, A Eggert, N Frankenthal, A Gibbons, L Kim, S Mikhailichenko, A Orlov, Y Rider, N Rubin, D Sweigart, D Allspach, D Barzi, E Casey, B Convery, ME Drendel, B Freidsam, H Johnstone, C Johnstone, J Kiburg, B Kourbanis, I Lyon, AL Merritt, KW Morgan, JP Nguyen, H Ostiguy, JF Para, A Polly, CC Popovic, M Ramberg, E Rominsky, M Soha, AK Still, D Walton, T Yoshikawa, C Jungmann, K Onderwater, CJG Debevec, P Leo, S Pitts, K Schlesier, C Anastasi, A Babusci, D Corradi, G Hampai, D Palladino, A Venanzoni, G Dabagov, S Ferrari, C Fioretti, A Gabbanini, C Di Stefano, R Marignetti, S Iacovacci, M Mastroianni, S Di Sciascio, G Moricciani, D Cantatore, G Karuza, M Giovanetti, K Baranov, V Duginov, V Khomutov, N Krylov, V Kuchinskiy, N Volnykh, V Gaisser, M Haciomeroglu, S Kim, Y Lee, S Lee, M Semertzidis, YK Won, E Fatemi, R Gohn, W Gorringe, T Bowcock, T Carroll, J King, B Maxfield, S Smith, A Teubner, T Whitley, M Wormald, M Wolski, A Al-Kilani, S Chislett, R Lancaster, M Motuk, E Stuttard, T Warren, M Flay, D Kawall, D Meadows, Z Syphers, M Tarazona, D Chupp, T Tewlsey-Booth, A Quinn, B Eads, M Epps, A Luo, G McEvoy, M Pohlman, N Shenk, M de Gouvea, A Welty-Rieger, L Schellman, H Abi, B Azfar, F Henry, S Gray, F Fu, C Ji, X Li, L Yang, H Stockinger, D Cauz, D Pauletta, G Santi, L Baessler, S Frlez, E Pocanic, D Alonzi, LP Fertl, M Fienberg, A Froemming, N Garcia, A Hertzog, DW Kammel, P Kaspar, J Osofsky, R Smith, M Swanson, E Lynch, K AF Logashenko, I. Grange, J. Winter, P. Carey, R. M. Hazen, E. Kinnaird, N. Miller, J. P. Mott, J. Roberts, B. L. Crnkovic, J. Morse, W. M. Sayed, H. Kamal Tishchenko, V. Druzhinin, V. P. Shatunov, Y. M. Bjorkquist, R. Chapelain, A. Eggert, N. Frankenthal, A. Gibbons, L. Kim, S. Mikhailichenko, A. Orlov, Y. Rider, N. Rubin, D. Sweigart, D. Allspach, D. Barzi, E. Casey, B. Convery, M. E. Drendel, B. Freidsam, H. Johnstone, C. Johnstone, J. Kiburg, B. Kourbanis, I. Lyon, A. L. Merritt, K. W. Morgan, J. P. Nguyen, H. Ostiguy, J. -F. Para, A. Polly, C. C. Popovic, M. Ramberg, E. Rominsky, M. Soha, A. K. Still, D. Walton, T. Yoshikawa, C. Jungmann, K. Onderwater, C. J. G. Debevec, P. Leo, S. Pitts, K. Schlesier, C. Anastasi, A. Babusci, D. Corradi, G. Hampai, D. Palladino, A. Venanzoni, G. Dabagov, S. Ferrari, C. Fioretti, A. Gabbanini, C. Di Stefano, R. Marignetti, S. Iacovacci, M. Mastroianni, S. Di Sciascio, G. Moricciani, D. Cantatore, G. Karuza, M. Giovanetti, K. Baranov, V. Duginov, V. Khomutov, N. Krylov, V. Kuchinskiy, N. Volnykh, V. Gaisser, M. Haciomeroglu, S. Kim, Y. Lee, S. Lee, M. Semertzidis, Y. K. Won, E. Fatemi, R. Gohn, W. Gorringe, T. Bowcock, T. Carroll, J. King, B. Maxfield, S. Smith, A. Teubner, T. Whitley, M. Wormald, M. Wolski, A. Al-Kilani, S. Chislett, R. Lancaster, M. Motuk, E. Stuttard, T. Warren, M. Flay, D. Kawall, D. Meadows, Z. Syphers, M. Tarazona, D. Chupp, T. Tewlsey-Booth, A. Quinn, B. Eads, M. Epps, A. Luo, G. McEvoy, M. Pohlman, N. Shenk, M. de Gouvea, A. Welty-Rieger, L. Schellman, H. Abi, B. Azfar, F. Henry, S. Gray, F. Fu, C. Ji, X. Li, L. Yang, H. Stockinger, D. Cauz, D. Pauletta, G. Santi, L. Baessler, S. Frlez, E. Pocanic, D. Alonzi, L. P. Fertl, M. Fienberg, A. Froemming, N. Garcia, A. Hertzog, D. W. Kammel, P. Kaspar, J. Osofsky, R. Smith, M. Swanson, E. Lynch, K. TI The Measurement of the Anomalous Magnetic Moment of the Muon at Fermilab SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL REFERENCE DATA LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Workshop on the Determination of the Fundamental Constants CY FEB 01-06, 2015 CL Eltville, GERMANY DE anomalous magnetic moment; standard model AB The anomalous magnetic moment of the muon is one of the most precisely measured quantities in experimental particle physics. Its latest measurement at Brookhaven National Laboratory deviates from the Standard Model expectation by approximately 3.5 standard deviations. The goal of the new experiment, E989, now under construction at Fermilab, is a fourfold improvement in precision. Here, we discuss the details of the future measurement and its current status. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Logashenko, I.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Shatunov, Y. M.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Logashenko, I.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Shatunov, Y. M.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Grange, J.; Winter, P.; Anastasi, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Carey, R. M.; Hazen, E.; Kinnaird, N.; Miller, J. P.; Mott, J.; Roberts, B. L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Crnkovic, J.; Morse, W. M.; Sayed, H. Kamal; Tishchenko, V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bjorkquist, R.; Chapelain, A.; Eggert, N.; Frankenthal, A.; Gibbons, L.; Kim, S.; Mikhailichenko, A.; Orlov, Y.; Rider, N.; Rubin, D.; Sweigart, D.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Allspach, D.; Barzi, E.; Casey, B.; Convery, M. E.; Drendel, B.; Freidsam, H.; Johnstone, C.; Johnstone, J.; Kiburg, B.; Kourbanis, I.; Lyon, A. L.; Merritt, K. W.; Morgan, J. P.; Nguyen, H.; Ostiguy, J. -F.; Para, A.; Polly, C. C.; Popovic, M.; Ramberg, E.; Rominsky, M.; Soha, A. K.; Still, D.; Walton, T.; Yoshikawa, C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Jungmann, K.; Onderwater, C. J. G.] Univ Groningen, KVI, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands. [Debevec, P.; Leo, S.; Pitts, K.; Schlesier, C.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Anastasi, A.; Babusci, D.; Corradi, G.; Hampai, D.; Palladino, A.; Venanzoni, G.; Dabagov, S.; Ferrari, C.; Fioretti, A.; Gabbanini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Anastasi, A.] Univ Messina, Dipartimento Fis & Sci Terra, I-98166 Messina, Italy. [Dabagov, S.] Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Dabagov, S.] NRNU MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Ferrari, C.; Fioretti, A.; Gabbanini, C.] UOS Pisa, CNR, Ist Nazl Ott, I-56124 Pisa, Italy. [Di Stefano, R.; Marignetti, S.; Iacovacci, M.; Mastroianni, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Di Stefano, R.; Marignetti, S.] Univ Cassino, I-03043 Cassino, Italy. [Iacovacci, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Di Sciascio, G.; Moricciani, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Cantatore, G.; Karuza, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Cantatore, G.] Univ Trieste, I-34128 Trieste, Italy. [Karuza, M.] Univ Rijeka, Rijeka 51000, Croatia. [Giovanetti, K.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Baranov, V.; Duginov, V.; Khomutov, N.; Krylov, V.; Kuchinskiy, N.; Volnykh, V.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Gaisser, M.; Haciomeroglu, S.; Kim, Y.; Lee, S.; Lee, M.; Semertzidis, Y. K.; Won, E.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Taejon 305338, South Korea. [Gaisser, M.; Haciomeroglu, S.; Kim, Y.; Lee, S.; Lee, M.; Semertzidis, Y. K.] CAPP, IBS, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136701, South Korea. [Fatemi, R.; Gohn, W.; Gorringe, T.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Bowcock, T.; Carroll, J.; King, B.; Maxfield, S.; Smith, A.; Teubner, T.; Whitley, M.; Wormald, M.; Wolski, A.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Wolski, A.] Cockcroft Inst, Daresbury WA4 4AD, England. [Al-Kilani, S.; Chislett, R.; Lancaster, M.; Motuk, E.; Stuttard, T.; Warren, M.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Flay, D.; Kawall, D.; Meadows, Z.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Syphers, M.; Tarazona, D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Chupp, T.; Tewlsey-Booth, A.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS 38677 USA. [Eads, M.; Epps, A.; Luo, G.; McEvoy, M.; Pohlman, N.; Shenk, M.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [de Gouvea, A.; Welty-Rieger, L.; Schellman, H.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Schellman, H.] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Abi, B.; Azfar, F.; Henry, S.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Gray, F.] Regis Univ, Denver, CO 80221 USA. [Fu, C.; Ji, X.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Stockinger, D.] Tech Univ Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Cauz, D.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Baessler, S.; Frlez, E.; Pocanic, D.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Baessler, S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Alonzi, L. P.; Fertl, M.; Fienberg, A.; Froemming, N.; Garcia, A.; Hertzog, D. W.; Kammel, P.; Kaspar, J.; Osofsky, R.; Smith, M.; Swanson, E.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Lynch, K.] CUNY York Coll, Jamaica, NY 11451 USA. RP Logashenko, I (reprint author), Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. EM I.B.Logashenko@inp.nsk.su RI Semertzidis, Yannis K./N-1002-2013; Dabagov, Sultan/M-6425-2015; OI Dabagov, Sultan/0000-0003-3087-1205; Fertl, Martin/0000-0002-1925-2553 NR 10 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 6 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0047-2689 EI 1529-7845 J9 J PHYS CHEM REF DATA JI J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data PD SEP PY 2015 VL 44 IS 3 AR 031211 DI 10.1063/1.4917553 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Physics GA CT1OU UT WOS:000362569400013 ER PT J AU de Prado, ML AF de Prado, Marcos Lopez TI Recent Trands in Empirical Finance SO JOURNAL OF PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article C1 [de Prado, Marcos Lopez] Guggenheim Partners, New York, NY 10017 USA. [de Prado, Marcos Lopez] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP de Prado, ML (reprint author), Guggenheim Partners, New York, NY 10017 USA. EM lopezdeprado@lbl.gov NR 7 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU INST INVESTOR INC PI NEW YORK PA 225 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10003 USA SN 0095-4918 EI 2168-8656 J9 J PORTFOLIO MANAGE JI J. Portf. Manage. PD FAL PY 2015 VL 42 IS 1 BP 29 EP 33 PG 5 WC Business, Finance SC Business & Economics GA CV1FC UT WOS:000363998100004 ER PT J AU Decker, SR Sykes, RW Turner, GB Lupoi, JS Doepkke, C Tucker, MP Schuster, LA Mazza, K Himmel, ME Davis, MF Gjersing, E AF Decker, Stephen R. Sykes, Robert W. Turner, Geoffrey B. Lupoi, Jason S. Doepkke, Crissa Tucker, Melvin P. Schuster, Logan A. Mazza, Kimberly Himmel, Michael E. Davis, Mark F. Gjersing, Erica TI High-throughput Screening of Recalcitrance Variations in Lignocellulosic Biomass: Total Lignin, Lignin Monomers, and Enzymatic Sugar Release SO JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS LA English DT Article DE Environmental Sciences; Issue 103; Pyrolysis molecular beam mass spectrometry; high-throughput screening; biomass; pretreatment; sugar release; enzymatic saccharification; glucose; xylose; bioenergy ID FT-RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY; CORN STOVER; RAPID-DETERMINATION; VARIABILITY; PYROLYSIS; POPULUS AB The conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to fuels, chemicals, and other commodities has been explored as one possible pathway toward reductions in the use of non-renewable energy sources. In order to identify which plants, out of a diverse pool, have the desired chemical traits for downstream applications, attributes, such as cellulose and lignin content, or monomeric sugar release following an enzymatic saccharification, must be compared. The experimental and data analysis protocols of the standard methods of analysis can be time-consuming, thereby limiting the number of samples that can be measured. High-throughput (HTP) methods alleviate the shortcomings of the standard methods, and permit the rapid screening of available samples to isolate those possessing the desired traits. This study illustrates the HTP sugar release and pyrolysis-molecular beam mass spectrometry pipelines employed at the National Renewable Energy Lab. These pipelines have enabled the efficient assessment of thousands of plants while decreasing experimental time and costs through reductions in labor and consumables. C1 [Decker, Stephen R.; Sykes, Robert W.; Turner, Geoffrey B.; Lupoi, Jason S.; Doepkke, Crissa; Tucker, Melvin P.; Schuster, Logan A.; Mazza, Kimberly; Himmel, Michael E.; Davis, Mark F.; Gjersing, Erica] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Decker, SR (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM steve.decker@nrel.gov OI davis, mark/0000-0003-4541-9852 FU BioEnergy Science Center; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX The authors would like to thank intern Evelyn Von Neida who provided paramount insights regarding the preparation of biomass samples for both of the high-throughput pipelines discussed in this manuscript. Support for the development of this work and manuscript was provided by the BioEnergy Science Center. The BioEnergy Science Center is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) is a national laboratory of the US DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, operated for DOE by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 8 PU JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 1 ALEWIFE CENTER, STE 200, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02140 USA SN 1940-087X J9 JOVE-J VIS EXP JI J. Vis. Exp. PD SEP PY 2015 IS 103 AR e53163 DI 10.3791/53163 PG 12 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CV4FL UT WOS:000364222300039 ER PT J AU Espinoza-Valles, I Vora, GJ Lin, BC Leekitcharoenphon, P Gonzalez-Castillo, A Ussery, D Hoj, L Gomez-Gil, B AF Espinoza-Valles, Iliana Vora, Gary J. Lin, Baochuan Leekitcharoenphon, Pimlapas Gonzalez-Castillo, Adrian Ussery, Dave Hoj, Lone Gomez-Gil, Bruno TI Unique and conserved genome regions in Vibrio harveyi and related species in comparison with the shrimp pathogen Vibrio harveyi CAIM 1792 SO MICROBIOLOGY-SGM LA English DT Article ID MULTILOCUS SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS; GENE DUPLICATIONS; LUMINOUS BACTERIA; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; TOXIN GENES; CURVED DNA; IDENTIFICATION; MARINE; STRAIN; CAMPBELLII AB Vibrio harveyi CAIM 1792 is a marine bacterial strain that causes mortality in farmed shrimp in north-west Mexico, and the identification of virulence genes in this strain is important for understanding its pathogenicity. The aim of this work was to compare the V. harveyi CAIM 1792 genome with related genome sequences to determine their phylogenic relationship and explore unique regions in silico that differentiate this strain from other V. harveyi strains. Twenty-one newly sequenced genomes were compared in silico against the CAIM 1792 genome at nucleotidic and predicted proteome levels. The proteome of CAIM 1792 had higher similarity to those of other V. harveyi strains (78 %) than to those of the other closely related species Vibrio owensii (67 %), Vibrio rotiferianus (63 %) and Vibrio campbellii (59 %). Pan-genome ORFans trees showed the best fit with the accepted phylogeny based on DNA DNA hybridization and multi-locus sequence analysis of 11 concatenated housekeeping genes. SNP analysis clustered 34/38 genomes within their accepted species. The pangenomic and SNP trees showed that V. harveyi is the most conserved of the four species studied and V. campbellii may be divided into at least three subspecies, supported by intergenomic distance analysis. BLASTP atlases were created to identify unique regions among the genomes most related to V. harveyi CAIM 1792; these regions included genes encoding glycosyltransferases, specific type restriction modification systems and a transcriptional regulator, LysR, reported to be involved in virulence, metabolism, quorum sensing and motility. C1 [Espinoza-Valles, Iliana; Gonzalez-Castillo, Adrian; Gomez-Gil, Bruno] CIAD AC, Mazatlan Unit Aquaculture, Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico. [Vora, Gary J.; Lin, Baochuan] Naval Res Lab, Ctr Bio Mol Sci & Engn, Washington, DC USA. [Leekitcharoenphon, Pimlapas] Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Food Inst, Div Epidemiol & Microbial Gen, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Leekitcharoenphon, Pimlapas; Ussery, Dave] Tech Univ Denmark, Ctr Biol Sequence Anal, Dept Syst Biol, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Ussery, Dave] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comparat Genom Grp, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Hoj, Lone] Australian Inst Marine Sci, Townsville, Qld 4810, Australia. RP Gomez-Gil, B (reprint author), CIAD AC, Mazatlan Unit Aquaculture, Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico. EM bruno@ciad.mx RI Lin, Baochuan/A-8390-2009; Hoj, Lone/A-1307-2008; OI Lin, Baochuan/0000-0002-9484-0785; Hoj, Lone/0000-0002-7781-8754; Ussery, David/0000-0003-3632-5512; Vora, Gary/0000-0002-0657-8597 FU CONACYT [CB-2009-01 132328]; Office of Naval Research via US Naval Research Laboratory core funds FX We would like to thank Drs Zheng Wang and W. Judson Hervey for their bioinformatic assistance. This work was supported by CONACYT CB-2009-01 132328 (I. E.-V. and B. G.-G.) and the Office of Naval Research via US Naval Research Laboratory core funds (G. J. V.). NR 79 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 8 PU SOC GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY PI READING PA MARLBOROUGH HOUSE, BASINGSTOKE RD, SPENCERS WOODS, READING RG7 1AG, BERKS, ENGLAND SN 1350-0872 J9 MICROBIOL-SGM JI Microbiology-(UK) PD SEP PY 2015 VL 161 BP 1762 EP 1779 DI 10.1099/mic.0.000141 PN 9 PG 18 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CV3QX UT WOS:000364175400006 PM 26198743 ER PT J AU Song, HS Cannon, WR Beliaev, AS Konopka, A AF Song, Hyun-Seob Cannon, William R. Beliaev, Alexander S. Konopka, Allan TI Mathematical Modeling of Microbial Community Dynamics: A Methodological Review (vol 2, pg 711, 2014) SO PROCESSES LA English DT Correction C1 [Song, Hyun-Seob; Cannon, William R.; Beliaev, Alexander S.; Konopka, Allan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Song, HS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM hyunseob.song@pnnl.gov; william.cannon@pnnl.gov; alex.beliaev@pnnl.gov; akonopka@purdue.edu NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2227-9717 J9 PROCESSES JI Processes PD SEP PY 2015 VL 3 IS 3 BP 699 EP 700 DI 10.3390/pr3030699 PG 2 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA CV0YY UT WOS:000363981100011 ER PT J AU Langner, T Ouml;zturk, M Hartmann, S Cord-Landwehr, S Moerschbacher, B Walton, JD Gohre, V AF Langner, Thorsten Oeztuerk, Merve Hartmann, Sarah Cord-Landwehr, Stefan Moerschbacher, Bruno Walton, Jonathan D. Goehre, Vera TI Chitinases Are Essential for Cell Separation in Ustilago maydis SO EUKARYOTIC CELL LA English DT Article ID PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; GENE REPLACEMENT MUTANTS; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; ASPERGILLUS-NIDULANS; HYPHAL GROWTH; FISSION-YEAST; KINASE DON3; FUNGUS; WALL; EXPRESSION AB Chitin is an essential component of the fungal cell wall, providing rigidity and stability. Its degradation is mediated by chitinases and supposedly ensures the dynamic plasticity of the cell wall during growth and morphogenesis. Hence, chitinases should be particularly important for fungi with dramatic morphological changes, such as Ustilago maydis. This smut fungus switches from yeast to filamentous growth for plant infection, proliferates as a mycelium in planta, and forms teliospores for spreading. Here, we investigate the contribution of its four chitinolytic enzymes to the different morphological changes during the complete life cycle in a comprehensive study of deletion strains combined with biochemical and cell biological approaches. Interestingly, two chitinases act redundantly in cell separation during yeast growth. They mediate the degradation of remnant chitin in the fragmentation zone between mother and daughter cell. In contrast, even the complete lack of chitinolytic activity does not affect formation of the infectious filament, infection, biotrophic growth, or teliospore germination. Thus, unexpectedly we can exclude a major role for chitinolytic enzymes in morphogenesis or pathogenicity of U. maydis. Nevertheless, redundant activity of even two chitinases is essential for cell separation during saprophytic growth, possibly to improve nutrient access or spreading of yeast cells by wind or rain. C1 [Langner, Thorsten; Oeztuerk, Merve; Hartmann, Sarah; Goehre, Vera] Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Microbiol, Dusseldorf, Germany. [Cord-Landwehr, Stefan; Moerschbacher, Bruno] Univ Munster, Inst Plant Biol & Biotechnol, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Walton, Jonathan D.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Energy, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Walton, Jonathan D.] Michigan State Univ, DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Goehre, Vera] Univ Dusseldorf, Cluster Excellence Plant Sci, Dusseldorf, Germany. RP Gohre, V (reprint author), Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Microbiol, Dusseldorf, Germany. EM Vera.Goehre@uni-duesseldorf.de FU DFG International Research Training Group iGRADplant [1525]; Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science BER) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; MSU-Plant Research Laboratory (DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences) [DE-FG02-91ER200021] FX T.L. was supported by a doctoral fellowship of the DFG International Research Training Group 1525 iGRADplant. The laboratory of J.D.W. received funding from the Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494) and from the MSU-Plant Research Laboratory (DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences DE-FG02-91ER200021). NR 73 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 12 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA SN 1535-9778 EI 1535-9786 J9 EUKARYOT CELL JI Eukaryot. Cell PD SEP PY 2015 VL 14 IS 9 BP 846 EP 857 DI 10.1128/EC.00022-15 PG 12 WC Microbiology; Mycology SC Microbiology; Mycology GA CU8SO UT WOS:000363813700001 PM 25934689 ER PT J AU Barton, JE Boyer, MD Shi, W Wehner, WP Schuster, E Ferron, JR Walker, ML Humphreys, DA Luce, TC Turco, F Penaflor, BG Johnson, RD AF Barton, J. E. Boyer, M. D. Shi, W. Wehner, W. P. Schuster, E. Ferron, J. R. Walker, M. L. Humphreys, D. A. Luce, T. C. Turco, F. Penaflor, B. G. Johnson, R. D. TI Physics-model-based nonlinear actuator trajectory optimization and safety factor profile feedback control for advanced scenario development in DIII-D SO NUCLEAR FUSION LA English DT Article DE plasma control; advanced scenario control; model-based control; safety factor profile control ID ADVANCED TOKAMAK SCENARIOS; BOOTSTRAP CURRENT; POWER THRESHOLD; CURRENT DRIVE; PLASMA; SIMULATION; OPERATION; TRANSPORT; LIMITS; JET AB DIII-D experimental results are reported to demonstrate the potential of physics-model-based safety factor profile control for robust and reproducible sustainment of advanced scenarios. In the absence of feedback control, variability in wall conditions and plasma impurities, as well as drifts due to external disturbances, can limit the reproducibility of discharges with simple preprogrammed scenario trajectories. The control architecture utilized is a feedforward + feedback scheme where the feedforward commands are computed off-line and the feedback commands are computed on-line. In this work, a first-principles-driven (FPD), physics-based model of the q profile and normalized beta (beta(N)) dynamics is first embedded into a numerical optimization algorithm to design feedforward actuator trajectories that steer the plasma through the tokamak operating space to reach a desired stationary target state that is characterized by the achieved q profile and beta(N). Good agreement between experimental results and simulations demonstrates the accuracy of the models employed for physics-model-based control design. Second, a feedback algorithm for q profile control is designed following an FPD approach, and the ability of the controller to achieve and maintain a target q profile evolution is tested in DIII-D high confinement (H-mode) experiments. The controller is shown to be able to effectively control the q profile when beta(N) is relatively close to the target, indicating the need for integrated q profile and beta(N) control to further enhance the ability to achieve robust scenario execution. The ability of an integrated q profile + beta(N) feedback controller to track a desired target is demonstrated through simulation. C1 [Barton, J. E.; Boyer, M. D.; Shi, W.; Wehner, W. P.; Schuster, E.] Lehigh Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mech, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA. [Boyer, M. D.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Ferron, J. R.; Walker, M. L.; Humphreys, D. A.; Luce, T. C.; Penaflor, B. G.; Johnson, R. D.] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Turco, F.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Barton, JE (reprint author), Lehigh Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mech, 19 Mem Dr West, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA. EM justin.barton@alum.lehigh.edu FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001334, DE-SC0010661, DE-AC05-00OR23100, DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-FG02-04ER54761] FX This material is based upon work partly supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, using the DIII-D National Fusion Facility, a DOE Office of Science user facility, under awards DE-SC0001334, DE-SC0010661, DE-AC05-00OR23100, DE-FC02-04ER54698 and DE-FG02-04ER54761. NR 61 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0029-5515 EI 1741-4326 J9 NUCL FUSION JI Nucl. Fusion PD SEP PY 2015 VL 55 IS 9 AR 093005 DI 10.1088/0029-5515/55/9/093005 PG 20 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CU7ZV UT WOS:000363761400008 ER PT J AU Kariya, T Imai, T Minami, R Numakura, T Eguchi, T Kato, T Endo, Y Ichimura, M Shimozuma, T Kubo, S Takahashi, H Yoshimura, Y Igami, H Ito, S Mutoh, T Sakamoto, K Idei, H Zushi, H Nagasaki, K Sano, F Ono, M Mitsunaka, Y AF Kariya, T. Imai, T. Minami, R. Numakura, T. Eguchi, T. Kato, T. Endo, Y. Ichimura, M. Shimozuma, T. Kubo, S. Takahashi, H. Yoshimura, Y. Igami, H. Ito, S. Mutoh, T. Sakamoto, K. Idei, H. Zushi, H. Nagasaki, K. Sano, F. Ono, M. Mitsunaka, Y. TI Development of gyrotrons for fusion with power exceeding 1 MW over a wide frequency range SO NUCLEAR FUSION LA English DT Article DE gyrotron; ECH; ECCD ID ECRH SYSTEM; PLASMA AB Megawatt-class gyrotrons covering a wide frequency range (14 GHz-300 GHz) are in increasing demand for nuclear fusion. Recent electron cyclotron heating and electron cyclotron current drive experiments highlight a requirement of megawatt-scale gyrotrons at a relatively lower frequency (14-35 GHz) range of some plasma devices, like GAMMA 10/PDX of the University of Tsukuba, QUEST of Kyushu University, NSTX-U of Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, and Heliotron J of Kyoto University. Collaborative studies for designing a new 28 GHz/35 GHz dual-frequency gyrotron and a 14 GHz gyrotron have commenced. Operation above 1 MW of 28 GHz/35 GHz dual oscillation was demonstrated experimentally. Further in the design of dual-frequency gyrotron, operations with 2 MW 3 s and 0.4 MW CW (continuous wave) at 28 GHz, and power exceeding 1 MW for 3 s at 34.8 GHz have been shown to be feasible. The 14 GHz gyrotron is expected to operate above 1 MW. We are also developing higher frequency gyrotrons (77-300 GHz). The joint program of National Institute for Fusion Science and the University of Tsukuba developed two new 154 GHz gyrotrons for the large helical device after the demonstration of three 77 GHz gyrotrons. The 154 GHz gyrotrons achieved a maximum output power of 1.25 MW and quasi-CW operation of 0.35 MW for 30 min. C1 [Kariya, T.; Imai, T.; Minami, R.; Numakura, T.; Kato, T.; Endo, Y.; Ichimura, M.] Univ Tsukuba, Plasma Res Ctr, Ibaraki, Japan. [Shimozuma, T.; Kubo, S.; Takahashi, H.; Yoshimura, Y.; Igami, H.; Ito, S.; Mutoh, T.] Natl Inst Fus Sci, Gifu, Japan. [Sakamoto, K.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Ibaraki, Japan. [Idei, H.; Zushi, H.] Kyushu Univ, Appl Mech Res Inst, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan. [Nagasaki, K.; Sano, F.] Kyoto Univ, Inst Adv Energy, Kyoto, Japan. [Ono, M.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Eguchi, T.; Mitsunaka, Y.] Toshiba Electron Tubes & Devices Co Ltd TETD, Otawara, Tochigi, Japan. RP Kariya, T (reprint author), Univ Tsukuba, Plasma Res Ctr, Ibaraki, Japan. EM kariya@prc.tsukuba.ac.jp RI U-ID, Kyushu/C-5291-2016; Kyushu, RIAM/F-4018-2015 FU NIFS Collaborative program [NIF-S11KUGM050, NIFS11KUGM053, NIFS13KUGM080]; Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture of Japan [23560997, 25249135] FX The author would like to thank the members of the GAMMA10 group of the University of Tsukuba for their collaboration and valuable discussion during this study. This work was partially supported by the NIFS Collaborative program (NIF-S11KUGM050, NIFS11KUGM053, and NIFS13KUGM080) and the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture of Japan (23560997 and 25249135). NR 34 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0029-5515 EI 1741-4326 J9 NUCL FUSION JI Nucl. Fusion PD SEP PY 2015 VL 55 IS 9 AR 093009 DI 10.1088/0029-5515/55/9/093009 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CU7ZV UT WOS:000363761400012 ER PT J AU Lu, ZX Wang, WX Diamond, PH Tynan, G Ethier, S Chen, J Gao, C Rice, JE AF Lu, Z. X. Wang, W. X. Diamond, P. H. Tynan, G. Ethier, S. Chen, J. Gao, C. Rice, J. E. TI Effects of q-profile structures on intrinsic torque reversals SO NUCLEAR FUSION LA English DT Article DE momentum transport; intrinsic rotation; gyrokinetic turbulence ID MOMENTUM-TRANSPORT; NEOCLASSICAL TRANSPORT; PLASMA ROTATION; TURBULENCE; TOKAMAKS; INPUT; MODES; JET AB Changes in rotation have been observed in LHCD experiments. From these observations, reversals in intrinsic torque have been inferred. This paper identifies the mechanism for intrinsic torque reversal linked to magnetic shear ((s) over cap). Gyrokinetic simulations demonstrate that as compared to the normal (s) over cap case, the intrinsic torque reverses, for (s) over cap < <(s)over cap>(crit). Analysis shows that the reversal occurs due to the dominance of the symmetry breaking mechanism in residual stress due to the synergy of toroidal coupling and the intensity gradient. This mechanism is a consequence of ballooning structure at weak (s) over cap. Gyrokinetic simulation gives (s) over cap (crit) approximate to 0.3 for trapped electron modes (TEM) and (s) over cap (crit) approximate to 1.1 for ion temperature gradient (ITG) modes. The value of (s) over cap (crit) is consistent with results from the Alcator C-Mod LHCD experiments, for which (s) over cap > 0 in the whole plasma column and (s) over cap (exp)(crit) approximate to 0.2 similar to 0.3 (Rice et al Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 125003). C1 [Lu, Z. X.; Tynan, G.] Univ Calif San Diego, Energy Res Ctr, San Diego, CA 92093 USA. [Lu, Z. X.; Tynan, G.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, San Diego, CA 92093 USA. [Lu, Z. X.; Diamond, P. H.; Tynan, G.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Momentum Transport & Flow Org, San Diego, CA 92093 USA. [Lu, Z. X.; Diamond, P. H.; Tynan, G.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, San Diego, CA 92093 USA. [Wang, W. X.; Ethier, S.; Chen, J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Gao, C.; Rice, J. E.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Lu, ZX (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Energy Res Ctr, San Diego, CA 92093 USA. EM luzhixinpku@gmail.com FU CER; DOE [DE-FG02-OER54871]; U.S. DOE-PPPL [DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX This work is supported by CER, DOE Grant for CMTFO DE-FG02-OER54871, and U.S. DOE-PPPL Contract DE-AC02-09CH11466. The support from L. Zakharov on equilibrium reconstruction is acknowledged. Simulations were performed at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). Z.L. appreciates the discussion with F. Zonca and J. Lang. NR 45 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0029-5515 EI 1741-4326 J9 NUCL FUSION JI Nucl. Fusion PD SEP PY 2015 VL 55 IS 9 AR 093012 DI 10.1088/0029-5515/55/9/093012 PG 12 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CU7ZV UT WOS:000363761400015 ER PT J AU Stangeby, PC Canik, JM Elder, JD Lasnier, CJ Leonard, AW Eldon, D Makowski, MA Osborne, TH Grierson, BA AF Stangeby, P. C. Canik, J. M. Elder, J. D. Lasnier, C. J. Leonard, A. W. Eldon, D. Makowski, M. A. Osborne, T. H. Grierson, B. A. TI Identifying the location of the OMP separatrix in DIII-D using power accountinga SO NUCLEAR FUSION LA English DT Article DE divertor; power accounting; separatrix location AB In order to identify reliable scalings for the scrape-off layer (SOL) power width it is necessary to know the location of the separatrix in divertor tokamaks as accurately as possible, specifically its location at the outside midplane (OMP) the standard reference location. Two methods are described which use power accounting to improve the accuracy of identifying the location of the OMP separatrix. The first uses the infrared-measured deposited power profile at the outer target as the primary input, the 'P-SOL(exhaust) method'. The second uses the measured power input to the SOL, obtained by subtracting the power radiated from inside the separatrix from the total heating power, the 'P-SOL(input) method'. These two power accounting methods are illustrated with the examples of 21 H-mode DIII-D discharges. High spatial resolution Thomson scattering measured profiles of n(e) and T-e for the main SOL near the OMP are also used as primary input to the analysis; only between-edge localized mode data are used here. The Thomson profiles are used to calculate the electron parallel conducted heat flux profiles which are then matched to the measured P-SOL(exhaust) and P-SOL(input) by adjusting the location of the OMP separatrix relative to that of the Thomson data. For these attached discharges, it is found that the values of R-omp(sep) given by the two power accounting methods agree to within similar to 1 mm of each other and also to within similar to 1 mm of the values given by the 'standard DIII-D method' described by Porter et al (1998 Phys. Plasmas 5 1410). The shifted R-sep(omp) results in only modest changes to the values of n(e) and T-e at the OMP separatrix relative to the 'standard' values, increasing n(e)(sep) by 8% and T-e(sep) by 20%. C1 [Stangeby, P. C.; Elder, J. D.] Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, Toronto, ON M3H 5T6, Canada. [Canik, J. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lasnier, C. J.; Makowski, M. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Leonard, A. W.; Osborne, T. H.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Eldon, D.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Grierson, B. A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Stangeby, PC (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, 4925 Dufferin St, Toronto, ON M3H 5T6, Canada. EM peter.stangeby@utoronto.ca OI Eldon, David/0000-0003-1895-0648 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences [DE-AC05-06OR23100, DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-FG02-07ER54917, DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, using the DIII-D National Fusion Facility, a DOE Office of Science user facility, under Awards DE-AC05-06OR23100, DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-FG02-07ER54917 and DE-AC04-94AL85000. DIII-D data shown in this paper can be obtained in digital format by following the links at https://fusion.gat.com/global/D3D. NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 14 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0029-5515 EI 1741-4326 J9 NUCL FUSION JI Nucl. Fusion PD SEP PY 2015 VL 55 IS 9 AR 093014 DI 10.1088/0029-5515/55/9/093014 PG 13 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CU7ZV UT WOS:000363761400017 ER PT J AU Zweben, SJ Davis, WM Kaye, SM Myra, JR Bell, RE LeBlanc, BP Maqueda, RJ Munsat, T Sabbagh, SA Sechrest, Y Stotler, DP AF Zweben, S. J. Davis, W. M. Kaye, S. M. Myra, J. R. Bell, R. E. LeBlanc, B. P. Maqueda, R. J. Munsat, T. Sabbagh, S. A. Sechrest, Y. Stotler, D. P. CA NSTX Team TI Edge and SOL turbulence and blob variations over a large database in NSTX SO NUCLEAR FUSION LA English DT Article DE tokamak; turbulence; edge; scrape-off-layer ID SCRAPE-OFF LAYER; ALCATOR C-MOD; ANOMALOUS TRANSPORT; TEXT TOKAMAK; FLUCTUATIONS; PLASMA; DEVICES; WAVES AB This paper describes the range of variations in edge and SOL turbulence observed using a gas puff imaging (GPI) diagnostic in NSTX discharges. The database consists of 140 shots including Ohmic, L-mode, and H-mode plasmas measured during steady-state conditions (e.g. without ELMs). Turbulence quantities were evaluated using both cross-correlation analysis and blob tracking. Relative fluctuation levels varied from delta I/I similar to 0.15-1.0, correlation times were tau(auto) similar to 15-40 mu s, correlation lengths were L-pol similar to L-rad similar to 5-10 cm, and turbulence velocities were V-pol similar to 2 +/- 1 km s(-1) and V-rad similar to 0. 5 +/- 0.5 km s(-1) outwards. These variations were evaluated with respect to both the global and local edge plasma parameters, and compared with simplified theoretical models. C1 [Zweben, S. J.; Davis, W. M.; Kaye, S. M.; Bell, R. E.; LeBlanc, B. P.; Maqueda, R. J.; Stotler, D. P.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Myra, J. R.] Lodestar Res Corp, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. [Munsat, T.; Sechrest, Y.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Sabbagh, S. A.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10026 USA. RP Zweben, SJ (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. EM szweben@pppl.gov FU USDOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FG02-02ER54678] FX This work was supported by USDOE Contracts DE-AC02-09CH11466 and DE-FG02-02ER54678. We also would like to thank the referees for their helpful comments. NR 55 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 10 U2 20 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0029-5515 EI 1741-4326 J9 NUCL FUSION JI Nucl. Fusion PD SEP PY 2015 VL 55 IS 9 AR 093035 DI 10.1088/0029-5515/55/9/093035 PG 19 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CU7ZV UT WOS:000363761400038 ER PT J AU MacDonald, EA Case, NA Clayton, JH Hall, MK Heavner, M Lalone, N Patel, KG Tapia, A AF MacDonald, E. A. Case, N. A. Clayton, J. H. Hall, M. K. Heavner, M. Lalone, N. Patel, K. G. Tapia, A. TI Aurorasaurus: A citizen science platform for viewing and reporting the aurora SO SPACE WEATHER-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE aurora; citizen science; alerts ID ARC THICKNESSES; TWITTER; VOLUNTEERS; EARTHQUAKE; PROJECT; MODEL AB A new, citizen science-based, aurora observing and reporting platform has been developed with the primary aim of collecting auroral observations made by the general public to further improve the modeling of the aurora. In addition, the real-time ability of this platform facilitates the combination of citizen science observations with auroral oval models to improve auroral visibility nowcasting. Aurorasaurus provides easily understandable aurora information, basic gamification, and real-time location-based notification of verified aurora activity to engage citizen scientists. The Aurorasaurus project is one of only a handful of space weather citizen science projects and can provide useful results for the space weather and citizen science communities. Early results are promising with over 2000 registered users submitting over 1000 aurora observations and verifying over 1700 aurora sightings posted on Twitter. C1 [MacDonald, E. A.; Case, N. A.; Heavner, M.; Patel, K. G.] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM USA. [MacDonald, E. A.; Case, N. A.; Patel, K. G.] NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA. [Clayton, J. H.; Hall, M. K.] Sci Educ Solut, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Heavner, M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Lalone, N.; Tapia, A.] Penn State Univ, Coll Informat Sci & Technol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP MacDonald, EA (reprint author), New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM USA. EM e.a.macdonald@nasa.gov OI Case, Nathan/0000-0003-0692-1778 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [1344296]; Los Alamos National Laboratory's Institute for Geophysics and Planetary Physics (IGPP); Laboratory Directed R&D under the Van Allen Probes; Laboratory Directed R&D under the NASA Goddard FX This material is based upon the work supported, in part, by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under grant 1344296. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of NSF. Additional support has been provided by strategic investments by Los Alamos National Laboratory's Institute for Geophysics and Planetary Physics (IGPP) and Laboratory Directed R&D funding, NASA EPO under the Van Allen Probes, and NASA Goddard. We gratefully acknowledge the NOAA SWPC as the provider of real-time space weather data for the nation. We would like to thank Dirk Lummerzheim (UAF) for sharing a version of the UAF aurora model with us. We are grateful to the volunteer members of the Aurorasaurus Scientist Network and the Aurorasaurus Advisory Board. Software development and support has been provided by Ideum, David Kingman, Social Flow, and others. Reid Priedhorsky, Yan Cao, and Niels van Hecke were critical for prototype development. The New Mexico Consortium has provided multilateral administrative support. NR 57 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 17 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1542-7390 J9 SPACE WEATHER JI Space Weather PD SEP PY 2015 VL 13 IS 9 BP 548 EP 559 DI 10.1002/2015SW001214 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CU4ER UT WOS:000363480300007 ER PT J AU Wirth, BD Maingi, R Chan, V AF Wirth, Brian D. Maingi, Rajesh Chan, Vincent TI PREFACE SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Wirth, Brian D.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Maingi, Rajesh] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Chan, Vincent] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA USA. RP Wirth, BD (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 68 IS 2 BP V EP V PG 1 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA CR5YR UT WOS:000361420800001 ER PT J AU Guo, XH Lu, CS Zhao, TL Zhang, GJ Liu, YG AF Guo, Xiaohao Lu, Chunsong Zhao, Tianliang Zhang, Guang J. Liu, Yangang TI An Observational Study of Entrainment Rate in Deep Convection SO ATMOSPHERE LA English DT Article DE entrainment rate; deep convection; aircraft observations ID SHALLOW CUMULUS CONVECTION; HIGH-RESOLUTION SIMULATION; TRADE-WIND CUMULUS; MASS-FLUX SCHEME; CLOUD; PARAMETERIZATION; MICROPHYSICS; TRANSITION; ENSEMBLE; DYNAMICS AB This study estimates entrainment rate and investigates its relationships with cloud properties in 156 deep convective clouds based on in-situ aircraft observations during the TOGA-COARE (Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere Coupled Ocean Atmosphere Response Experiment) field campaign over the western Pacific. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first study on the probability density function of entrainment rate, the relationships between entrainment rate and cloud microphysics, and the effects of dry air sources on the calculated entrainment rate in deep convection from an observational perspective. Results show that the probability density function of entrainment rate can be well fitted by lognormal, gamma or Weibull distribution, with coefficients of determination being 0.82, 0.85 and 0.80, respectively. Entrainment tends to reduce temperature, water vapor content and moist static energy in cloud due to evaporative cooling and dilution. Inspection of the relationships between entrainment rate and microphysical properties reveals a negative correlation between volume-mean radius and entrainment rate, suggesting the potential dominance of homogeneous mechanism in the clouds examined. In addition, entrainment rate and environmental water vapor content show similar tendencies of variation with the distance of the assumed environmental air to the cloud edges. Their variation tendencies are non-monotonic due to the relatively short distance between adjacent clouds. C1 [Guo, Xiaohao; Lu, Chunsong; Zhao, Tianliang] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Meteorol Disaster,Collaborat Innovat Ctr, Key Lab Aerosol Cloud Precipitat China Meteorol A, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Guo, Xiaohao; Lu, Chunsong] Jiangsu Res Inst Meteorol Sci, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Guang J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, San Diego, CA 92093 USA. [Liu, Yangang] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biol Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Zhao, TL (reprint author), Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Meteorol Disaster,Collaborat Innovat Ctr, Key Lab Aerosol Cloud Precipitat China Meteorol A, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM gxhwqy54@gmail.com; luchunsong110@gmail.com; tlzhao@nuist.edu.cn; zhangguangjun1960@gmail.com; lyg@bnl.gov RI Lu, Chunsong/K-7124-2013 OI Lu, Chunsong/0000-0002-8967-0371 FU Jiangsu Research Institute of Meteorological Science [BJG201408]; China Meteorological Administration Special Public Welfare Research Fund [GYHY201406007]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [41305120, 91537108, 91337215]; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China [BK20130988]; Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education [20133228120002]; Natural Science Foundation of the Higher Education Institutions of Jiangsu Province, China [13KJB170014]; Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, China [KLME1305]; Qing Lan Project; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Earth System Modeling (ESM) program via the FASTER project; U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Atmospheric System Research (ASR) program FX This research was supported by the Beijige Funding from Jiangsu Research Institute of Meteorological Science (BJG201408); China Meteorological Administration Special Public Welfare Research Fund (GYHY201406007); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41305120, 91537108, 91337215); the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (BK20130988); the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20133228120002); the Natural Science Foundation of the Higher Education Institutions of Jiangsu Province, China (13KJB170014); the Open Funding from Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, China (KLME1305); the Qing Lan Project; a Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Earth System Modeling (ESM) program via the FASTER project (www.bnl.gov/faster) and Atmospheric System Research (ASR) program. Data used in this article are from the Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere Coupled Ocean Atmosphere Response Experiment. NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 12 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2073-4433 J9 ATMOSPHERE-BASEL JI Atmosphere PD SEP PY 2015 VL 6 IS 9 BP 1362 EP 1376 DI 10.3390/atmos6091362 PG 15 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CT1GQ UT WOS:000362546500007 ER PT J AU Ssegane, H Negri, MC Quinn, J Urgun-Demirtas, M AF Ssegane, Herbert Negri, M. Cristina Quinn, John Urgun-Demirtas, Meltem TI Multifunctional landscapes: Site characterization and field-scale design to incorporate biomass production into an agricultural system SO BIOMASS & BIOENERGY LA English DT Article DE Cellulosic biofuels; Sustainability; GHG emissions; Nitrate leachate; Marginal lands; Nutrient recovery ID LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT; ROW-CROP FIELD; DNDC MODEL; NITROGEN MANAGEMENT; DECISION-MAKING; ELEVATION DATA; BIOFUEL CROPS; N2O EMISSIONS; WATER-USE; WILLOW AB Current and future demand for food, feed, fiber, and energy require novel approaches to land management, which demands that multifunctional landscapes are created to integrate various ecosystem functions into a sustainable land use. We developed an approach to design such landscapes at a field scale to minimize concerns of land use change, water quality, and greenhouse gas emissions associated with production of food and bioenergy. This study leverages concepts of nutrient recovery and phytoremediation to place bioenergy crops on the landscape to recover nutrients released to watersheds by commodity crops. Crop placement is determined by evaluating spatial variability of: 1) soils, 2) surface flow pathways, 3) shallow groundwater flow gradients, 4) subsurface nitrate concentrations, and 5) primary crop yield. A 0.8 ha bioenergy buffer was designed within a 6.5 ha field to intercept concentrated surface flow, capture and use nitrate leachate, and minimize use of productive areas. Denitrification-Decomposition (DNDC) simulations show that on average, a switchgrass (Panicum Virgatum L.) or willow (Salix spp.) buffer within this catchment according to this design could reduce annual leached NO3 by 61 or 59% and N2O emission by 5.5 or 10.8%, respectively, produce 8.7 or 9.7 Mg ha(-1) of biomass respectively, and displace 6.7 Mg ha(-1) of corn (Zea mays L.) grain. Therefore, placement of bioenergy crops has the potential to increase environmental sustainability when the pairing of location and crop type result in minimal disruption of current food production systems and provides additional environmental benefits. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Ssegane, Herbert; Negri, M. Cristina; Urgun-Demirtas, Meltem] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Quinn, John] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ssegane, H (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM hssegane@anl.gov; negri@anl.gov; quinnj@anl.gov; demirtasmu@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Bioenergy Technologies Office; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Indian Creek Watershed Project FX Funding from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Bioenergy Technologies Office is gratefully acknowledged. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. The authors also acknowledge project collaborators: Dr. Gayathri Gopalakrishnan's contributions to the buffer design and monitoring of field results; Karen Scanlon and Chad Watts of the Conservation Technology Information Center (CTIC), Terry Bachtold of the Soil and Water Conservation District of Livingston County (IL), and the Indian Creek Watershed Project Leadership and Sponsors who facilitated the establishment of the field study. Special thanks are due to Paul Kilgus and Ray Popejoy of Fairbury IL for allowing us to conduct research on their land, to the staff of the NRCS office of Livingston County for providing the field topography measurements, and to the crew of Andrews Engineering of Pontiac IL for the field assistance; Tim Volk of State University of New York (SUNY) for his review of willow parameter. NR 68 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 9 U2 40 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0961-9534 EI 1873-2909 J9 BIOMASS BIOENERG JI Biomass Bioenerg. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 80 BP 179 EP 190 DI 10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.04.012 PG 12 WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA CU3KF UT WOS:000363423100019 ER PT J AU Shahrukh, H Oyedun, AO Kumar, A Ghiasi, B Kumar, L Sokhansanj, S AF Shahrukh, Hassan Oyedun, Adetoyese Olajire Kumar, Amit Ghiasi, Bahman Kumar, Linoj Sokhansanj, Shahab TI Net energy ratio for the production of steam pretreated biomass-based pellets SO BIOMASS & BIOENERGY LA English DT Article DE Biomass; Pellets; Process model; Energy balance; Steam pretreatment; NER ID COMPLEX-SYSTEMS; SIZE; POWER; LIGNOCELLULOSICS; FRACTIONATION; OPTIMIZATION; GENERATION; QUALITY; COST; WOOD AB A process model was developed to determine the net energy ratio (NER) for both regular and steam-pretreated pellet production from ligno-cellulosic biomass. NER is a ratio of the net energy output to the total net energy input from non-renewable energy source into the system. Scenarios were developed to measure the effect of temperature and level of steam pretreatment on the NER of both production processes. The NER for the base case at 6 kg h(-1) is 1.29 and 5.0 for steam-pretreated and regular pellet production respectively. However, at the large scale NER would improve. The major factor for NER is energy for steam and drying unit. The sensitivity analysis for the model shows that the optimum temperature for steam pretreatment is 200 degrees C with 50% pretreatment (Steam pretreating 50% feed stock, while the rest is undergoing regular pelletization). Uncertainty result for steam-pretreated and regular pellet is 1.35 +/- 0.09 and 4.52 +/- 0.34 respectively. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Shahrukh, Hassan; Oyedun, Adetoyese Olajire; Kumar, Amit] Univ Alberta, Dept Mech Engn, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G8, Canada. [Ghiasi, Bahman; Kumar, Linoj; Sokhansanj, Shahab] Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. [Sokhansanj, Shahab] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Kumar, A (reprint author), Univ Alberta, Dept Mech Engn, 4-9 Mech Engn Bldg, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G8, Canada. EM Amit.Kumar@ualberta.ca FU BioFuelNet Canada Inc. [59_Kumar_West_SEES]; University of Alberta FX The authors would like to acknowledge BioFuelNet Canada Inc. (59_Kumar_West_SEES) and the University of Alberta for funding this project. Technical support during the experimental stage from the departments of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Wood Sciences, University of British Columbia, is highly appreciated. The authors would especially like to mention Dr. Jack Saddler from the University of British Columbia for their support and cooperation in carrying out steam pretreatment experiment in their lab. Astrid Blodgett is acknowledged for editorial assistance. NR 35 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 6 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0961-9534 EI 1873-2909 J9 BIOMASS BIOENERG JI Biomass Bioenerg. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 80 BP 286 EP 297 DI 10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.06.006 PG 12 WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA CU3KF UT WOS:000363423100030 ER PT J AU Behl, M Schaidle, JA Christensen, E Hensley, JE AF Behl, Mayank Schaidle, Joshua A. Christensen, Earl Hensley, Jesse E. TI Synthetic Middle-Distillate-Range Hydrocarbons via Catalytic Dimerization of Branched C-6-C-8 Olefins Derived from Renewable Dimethyl Ether SO ENERGY & FUELS LA English DT Article ID ION-EXCHANGE-RESINS; CONVERSION; NUCLEOPHILICITY; METHANOL; ETHANOL; FUEL; OLIGOMERIZATION; METHYLATION; PERFORMANCE; REACTIVITY AB 2,3,3-Trimethy1-1-butene (triptene) and other branched C-6-C-8 olefins, having structures characteristic of the products from the low-temperature acid-catalyzed homologation of dimethyl ether (DME), were converted to distillate-range hydrocarbons (C-10-C-20) with high selectivity via dimerization over a commercial ion-exchange acidic resin (Amberlyst-35) under liquid-phase stirred-batch conditions operating at ambient pressure. Triptene conversion and dimer (2,2,3,5,5,6,6-heptamethy1-3-heptene) production were monitored with time at different temperatures (60, 80, and 100 degrees C). The dimer production rate increased with increasing temperature; however, dimer concentration decreased with increasing temperature due to competing side reactions. Dimerization, as compared to cracking, isomerization, and oligomerization, was the dominant reaction pathway during the first hours of reaction at all temperatures. Dimerization at 100 degrees C achieved a conversion of 35% and a molar selectivity to the desired dimer of 71% in 2 h. In longer runs (>= 16 h), the highest conversion (80%) was achieved at 100 degrees C whereas the maximum total C10+, production (1.83 g/batch, 52% by weight of the reactant) was achieved at 80 degrees C. The nucleophilicity and extent of branching of the C-6-C-8 olefins were found to have a strong effect on dimerization yields. The cloud point, boiling range, carbon-number distribution, and lower heating value of the dimerized product were compared to ASTM specifications for middle-distillate fuels, and the results suggest that approximately 80% of the product has potential as a jet fuel blend stock. C1 [Behl, Mayank; Schaidle, Joshua A.; Hensley, Jesse E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Christensen, Earl] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Transportat & Hydrogen Syst Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Hensley, JE (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM jesse.hensley@nrel.gov FU Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technology Office [DE-AC36-08-GO28308] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technology Office under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308. NR 37 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0887-0624 EI 1520-5029 J9 ENERG FUEL JI Energy Fuels PD SEP PY 2015 VL 29 IS 9 BP 6078 EP 6087 DI 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b01175 PG 10 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CT8LN UT WOS:000363068200058 ER PT J AU Guo, Z Wang, MH Qian, Y Larson, VE Ghan, S Ovchinnikov, M Bogenschutz, PA Gettelman, A Zhou, TJ AF Guo, Zhun Wang, Minghuai Qian, Yun Larson, Vincent E. Ghan, Steven Ovchinnikov, Mikhail Bogenschutz, Peter A. Gettelman, Andrew Zhou, Tianjun TI Parametric behaviors of CLUBB in simulations of low clouds in the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS LA English DT Article ID PROBABILITY DENSITY-FUNCTIONS; GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; ORDER TURBULENCE CLOSURE; BOUNDARY-LAYER; PART I; UNCERTAINTY QUANTIFICATION; CLIMATE SIMULATIONS; MICROPHYSICS SCHEME; PARAMETERIZATION; CONVECTION AB In this study, we investigate the sensitivity of simulated low clouds to 14 selected tunable parameters of Cloud Layers Unified By Binormals (CLUBB), a higher-order closure (HOC) scheme, and four parameters of the Zhang-McFarlane (ZM) deep convection scheme in the Community Atmosphere Model version 5 (CAM5). A Quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) sampling approach is adopted to effectively explore the high-dimensional parameter space and a generalized linear model is applied to study the responses of simulated cloud fields to tunable parameters. Our results show that the variance in simulated low-cloud properties (cloud fraction and liquid water path) can be explained by the selected tunable parameters in two different ways: macrophysics itself and its interaction with microphysics. First, the parameters related to dynamic and thermodynamic turbulent structure and double Gaussian closure are found to be the most influential parameters for simulating low clouds. The spatial distributions of the parameter contributions show clear cloud-regime dependence. Second, because of the coupling between cloud macrophysics and cloud microphysics, the coefficient of the dissipation term in the total water variance equation is influential. This parameter affects the variance of in-cloud cloud water, which further influences microphysical process rates, such as autoconversion, and eventually low-cloud fraction. This study improves understanding of HOC behavior associated with parameter uncertainties and provides valuable insights for the interaction of macrophysics and microphysics. C1 [Guo, Zhun; Wang, Minghuai; Qian, Yun; Ghan, Steven; Ovchinnikov, Mikhail] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Guo, Zhun; Zhou, Tianjun] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, State Key Lab Numer Modeling Atmospher Sci & Geop, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Guo, Zhun] Chinese Acad Sci, Climate Change Res Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Guo, Zhun; Wang, Minghuai] Nanjing Univ, Sch Atmospher Sci, Inst Climate & Global Change Res, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Guo, Zhun; Wang, Minghuai] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Climate Change, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Larson, Vincent E.] Univ Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. [Bogenschutz, Peter A.; Gettelman, Andrew] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. RP Wang, MH (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM guozhun@lasg.iap.ac.cn; minghuai.wang@nju.edu.cn RI qian, yun/E-1845-2011; Wang, Minghuai/E-5390-2011; Ghan, Steven/H-4301-2011; ZHOU, Tianjun/C-3195-2012 OI Wang, Minghuai/0000-0002-9179-228X; Ghan, Steven/0000-0001-8355-8699; ZHOU, Tianjun/0000-0002-5829-7279 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science as part of the Scientific Discoveries through Advanced Computing Program; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0008323]; National Science Foundation [AGS-0968640]; United States National Science Foundation; U. S. National Science Foundation [0968657]; Office of Science of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This study was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science as part of the Scientific Discoveries through Advanced Computing Program. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. V. Larson gratefully acknowledges support from the Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy, Grant DE-SC0008323, and support from the National Science Foundation under Grant No. AGS-0968640. The National Center for Atmospheric Research is supported by the United States National Science Foundation. P. A. Bogenschutz and A. Gettelman were partially supported by a Climate Process Team grant number 0968657 from the U. S. National Science Foundation. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. All CAM5 results are stored on the NERSC machines, and are available upon request. NR 39 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 15 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1942-2466 J9 J ADV MODEL EARTH SY JI J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 7 IS 3 BP 1005 EP 1025 DI 10.1002/2014MS000405 PG 21 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CU1JV UT WOS:000363278200003 ER PT J AU Williamson, DL Olson, JG Hannay, C Toniazzo, T Taylor, M Yudin, V AF Williamson, David L. Olson, Jerry G. Hannay, Cecile Toniazzo, Thomas Taylor, Mark Yudin, Valery TI Energy considerations in the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS LA English DT Article ID SYSTEM AB An error in the energy formulation in the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) is identified and corrected. Ten year AMIP simulations are compared using the correct and incorrect energy formulations. Statistics of selected primary variables all indicate physically insignificant differences between the simulations, comparable to differences with simulations initialized with rounding sized perturbations. The two simulations are so similar mainly because of an inconsistency in the application of the incorrect energy formulation in the original CAM. CAM used the erroneous energy form to determine the states passed between the parameterizations, but used a form related to the correct formulation for the state passed from the parameterizations to the dynamical core. If the incorrect form is also used to determine the state passed to the dynamical core the simulations are significantly different. In addition, CAM uses the incorrect form for the global energy fixer, but that seems to be less important. The difference of the magnitude of the fixers using the correct and incorrect energy definitions is very small. C1 [Williamson, David L.; Olson, Jerry G.; Hannay, Cecile; Yudin, Valery] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Toniazzo, Thomas] Uni Res, Bergen, Norway. [Toniazzo, Thomas] Bjerknes Ctr Climate Res, Bergen, Norway. [Taylor, Mark] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Yudin, Valery] Univ Colorado, Space Weather Predict Ctr, CIRES, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Williamson, DL (reprint author), Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. EM wmson@ucar.edu FU Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program (RGCM) of the U.S. Department of Energy's, Office of Science (BER) [DE-FC02-97ER62402]; National Science Foundation FX We would like to thank J.J. Tribbia for comments during the course of this work, Peter Caldwell for suggestions which greatly improved the original paper, and an anonymous reviewer for suggesting the inclusion of Figure 1. The data used in this paper may be obtained by directing requests to any of the first three NCAR authors (Williamson, wmson@ucar.edu; Olson, olson@ucar.edu, or Hannay, hannay@ucar.edu.) D.L.W. and J.G.O. were partially supported by the Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program (RGCM) of the U.S. Department of Energy's, Office of Science (BER), Cooperative Agreement DE-FC02-97ER62402. The National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the National Science Foundation. NR 11 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1942-2466 J9 J ADV MODEL EARTH SY JI J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 7 IS 3 BP 1178 EP 1188 DI 10.1002/2015MS000448 PG 11 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CU1JV UT WOS:000363278200011 ER PT J AU Leng, GY Huang, MY Tang, QH Leung, LR AF Leng, Guoyong Huang, Maoyi Tang, Qiuhong Leung, L. Ruby TI A modeling study of irrigation effects on global surface water and groundwater resources under a changing climate SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS LA English DT Article ID HAIHE RIVER-BASIN; NORTHERN CHINA; CHANGE IMPACTS; UNITED-STATES; VARIABILITY; SENSITIVITY; FLUXES; US; AVAILABILITY; EXPLOITATION AB This study investigates the effects of irrigation on global water resources by performing and analyzing Community Land Model 4.0 (CLM4) simulations driven by downscaled/bias-corrected historical simulations and future projections from five General Circulation Models (GCMs). For each climate scenario, three sets of numerical experiments were performed: (1) a CTRL experiment in which all crops are assumed to be rainfed; (2) an IRRIG experiment in which the irrigation module is activated using surface water (SW) to feed irrigation; and (3) a PUMP experiment in which a groundwater pumping scheme coupled with the irrigation module is activated for conjunctive use of surface water and groundwater (GW) for irrigation. The parameters associated with irrigation and groundwater pumping are calibrated based on a global inventory of census-based water use compiled by the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO). Our results suggest that irrigation could lead to two major effects: SW (GW) depletion in regions with irrigation primarily fed by SW (GW), respectively. Furthermore, irrigation depending primarily on SW tends to have larger impacts on low-flow than high-flow conditions, suggesting increased vulnerability to drought. By the end of the 21st century, combined effect of increased irrigation water demand and amplified temporal-spatial variability of water supply may lead to severe local water scarcity for irrigation. Regionally, irrigation has the potential to aggravate/alleviate climate-induced changes of SW/GW although such effects are negligible when averaged globally. Our study highlights the need to account for irrigation effects and sources in assessing regional climate change impacts. C1 [Leng, Guoyong; Huang, Maoyi; Leung, L. Ruby] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Leng, Guoyong; Tang, Qiuhong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Beijing, Peoples R China. RP Huang, MY (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM maoyi.huang@pnnl.gov RI Huang, Maoyi/I-8599-2012; OI Huang, Maoyi/0000-0001-9154-9485; Tang, Qiuhong/0000-0002-0886-6699 FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RLO1830]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [41425002]; National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB955403] FX This research was conducted by the Accelerated Climate Modeling for Energy (ACME) project, supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. PNNL is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830. This work was also partly funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41425002) and the National Basic Research Program of China (2012CB955403). We greatly appreciate the ISI-MIP team for providing the forcing data and simulation protocols. The ISI-MIP forcing data and CLM4 simulations results in this study are and will be shared through the ISI-MIP archive at https://www.pik-potsdam.de/research/climate-impacts-and-vulnerabilities/ research/rd2-cross-cutting-activities/isi-mip/data-archive according to ISI-MIP data policy. We also thank Dr. Yoshihide Wada and an anonymous reviewer and the editor Dr. Paul Dirmeyer for their constructive comments that helped us improve the quality of this paper. NR 80 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 7 U2 35 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1942-2466 J9 J ADV MODEL EARTH SY JI J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 7 IS 3 BP 1285 EP 1304 DI 10.1002/2015MS000437 PG 20 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CU1JV UT WOS:000363278200017 ER PT J AU Martini, MN Gustafson, WI O'Brien, TA Ma, PL AF Martini, Matus N. Gustafson, William I., Jr. O'Brien, Travis A. Ma, Po-Lun TI Evaluation of tropical channel refinement using MPAS-A aquaplanet simulations SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS LA English DT Article ID RADIATIVE-TRANSFER; ATMOSPHERIC-MODEL; PART I; RESOLUTION; PRECIPITATION; CIRCULATION; CLOUDS; OSCILLATION; PACIFIC AB Climate models with variable-resolution grids offer a computationally less expensive way to provide more detailed information and increased accuracy by resolving processes that cannot be adequately represented by a coarser grid. This study uses the Model for Prediction Across Scales-Atmosphere (MPAS-A), consisting of a nonhydrostatic dynamical core and a subset of Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model physics, to investigate the potential benefits of using tropical channel refinement. The simulations are performed with an idealized aquaplanet configuration using 30 and 240 km global grid spacing, and two variable-resolution grids spanning the same grid spacing range; one with a narrow (20 degrees S-20 degrees N) and one with a wide (30 degrees S-30 degrees N) tropical channel refinement. Increasing resolution in the tropics impacts both the tropical and extratropical circulation. Compared to the 30 km global grid, both refined channel simulations exhibit slightly stronger updrafts inside the Hadley cell resulting in more resolved precipitation. Using a wider tropical refinement leads to a closer correspondence with the global high-resolution grid. While different grid spacings produce similar cloud size distributions that are consistent with observations, the dependence of precipitation rate on cloud size varies among simulations. The refined channel simulations show improved tropical and extratropical precipitation relative to the global coarse simulation. All simulations show a single precipitation peak centered on the equator. Although the results show that tropical refinement is an effective method for avoiding artifacts due to grid resolution sensitivities seen in earlier studies that only refined a portion of the tropics, some biases remain well inside of the refinement region. C1 [Martini, Matus N.; Gustafson, William I., Jr.; Ma, Po-Lun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [O'Brien, Travis A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Gustafson, WI (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM William.Gustafson@pnnl.gov RI Gustafson, William/A-7732-2008; Ma, Po-Lun/G-7129-2015; O'Brien, Travis/M-5250-2013; OI Gustafson, William/0000-0001-9927-1393; Ma, Po-Lun/0000-0003-3109-5316; O'Brien, Travis/0000-0002-6643-1175; Martini, Matus/0000-0003-0459-4988 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX All data and simulation output used in this study are archived at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) and can be obtained by contacting William Gustafson (william.gustafson@pnnl.gov). Funding for this work has been provided by a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Early Career grant awarded to William Gustafson at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). The authors thank two anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions to improve the manuscript, Sang-Hun Park for generating the tropical refinement channel grids, William Skamarock and Laura Fowler for their help with the model configuration, all from the National Center for Atmospheric Research, and we thank Dargan Frierson from University of Washington, and Jin-Ho Yoon, Jian Lu, and Sourav Taraphdar, all from PNNL, for their valuable comments and discussions. This research used resources of the NERSC, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. This manuscript has been authored by Battelle Memorial Institute, Pacific Northwest Division, under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830 with the U.S. DOE. NR 47 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1942-2466 J9 J ADV MODEL EARTH SY JI J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 7 IS 3 BP 1351 EP 1367 DI 10.1002/2015MS000470 PG 17 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CU1JV UT WOS:000363278200021 ER PT J AU Wang, SG Sobel, AH Fridlind, A Feng, Z Comstock, JM Minnis, P Nordeen, ML AF Wang, Shuguang Sobel, Adam H. Fridlind, Ann Feng, Zhe Comstock, Jennifer M. Minnis, Patrick Nordeen, Michele L. TI Simulations of cloud-radiation interaction using large-scale forcing derived from the CINDY/DYNAMO northern sounding array SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS LA English DT Article ID MADDEN-JULIAN OSCILLATION; TEMPERATURE-GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; TROPICAL INTRASEASONAL OSCILLATION; RESOLVING MODEL SIMULATIONS; STATIC ENERGY BUDGET; OCEAN MIXED-LAYER; INDIAN-OCEAN; TOGA COARE; PART I; STRATIFORM PRECIPITATION AB The recently completed CINDY/DYNAMO field campaign observed two Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) events in the equatorial Indian Ocean from October to December 2011. Prior work has indicated that the moist static energy anomalies in these events grew and were sustained to a significant extent by radiative feedbacks. We present here a study of radiative fluxes and clouds in a set of cloud-resolving simulations of these MJO events. The simulations are driven by the large-scale forcing data set derived from the DYNAMO northern sounding array observations, and carried out in a doubly periodic domain using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. Simulated cloud properties and radiative fluxes are compared to those derived from the S-PolKa radar and satellite observations. To accommodate the uncertainty in simulated cloud microphysics, a number of single-moment (1M) and double-moment (2M) microphysical schemes in the WRF model are tested. The 1M schemes tend to underestimate radiative flux anomalies in the active phases of the MJO events, while the 2M schemes perform better, but can overestimate radiative flux anomalies. All the tested microphysics schemes exhibit biases in the shapes of the histograms of radiative fluxes and radar reflectivity. Histograms of radiative fluxes and brightness temperature indicate that radiative biases are not evenly distributed; the most significant bias occurs in rainy areas with OLR less than 150 W/m(2) in the 2M schemes. Analysis of simulated radar reflectivities indicates that this radiative flux uncertainty is closely related to the simulated stratiform cloud coverage. Single-moment schemes underestimate stratiform cloudiness by a factor of 2, whereas 2M schemes simulate much more stratiform cloud. C1 [Wang, Shuguang; Sobel, Adam H.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Sobel, Adam H.] Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Geol Observ, Palisades, NY 10964 USA. [Sobel, Adam H.] Columbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, New York, NY USA. [Fridlind, Ann] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA. [Feng, Zhe; Comstock, Jennifer M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Minnis, Patrick] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA. [Nordeen, Michele L.] Sci Syst & Applicat Inc, Hampton, VA USA. RP Wang, SG (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM sw2526@columbia.edu RI Wang, Shuguang/C-2893-2011; Sobel, Adam/K-4014-2015; Feng, Zhe/E-1877-2015 OI Wang, Shuguang/0000-0003-1861-9285; Sobel, Adam/0000-0003-3602-0567; Feng, Zhe/0000-0002-7540-9017 FU NSF [AGS-1062206]; Department of Energy Atmospheric Science Research Program [DE-SC0000991/006]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental Research, as part of the Atmospheric System Research (ASR) Program; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX S.W. and A.H.S. were supported by NSF grant AGS-1062206. We would like to thank two anonymous reviewers for the insightful comments. We thank Scott Powell and Manuel Zuluaga for their clarification of the convective/stratiform analysis and Hannah Barnes for the discussion on the observed microphysical structures. The CERES-SYN1deg data were provided by the CERES team via their webpage: http://ceres.larc.nasa.gov/products.php?product=SYN1deg. The research used data from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Climate Research Facility, A DOE Office of Science User Facility, and can be accessed with the data doi:10.5439/1134823 (http://dx.doi.org/10.5439/1169498). Thanks to R. Palikonda and M. Khaiyer for assistance in the analysis of FY-2E data, which was supported by the Department of Energy Atmospheric Science Research Program under Interagency Agreement DE-SC0000991/006. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory authors are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental Research, as part of the Atmospheric System Research (ASR) Program. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 129 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1942-2466 J9 J ADV MODEL EARTH SY JI J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 7 IS 3 BP 1472 EP 1498 DI 10.1002/2015MS000461 PG 27 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CU1JV UT WOS:000363278200027 ER PT J AU Fresquez, MR Gonzalez-Jimenez, N Gray, N Watson, CH Pappas, RS AF Fresquez, Mark R. Gonzalez-Jimenez, Nathalie Gray, Naudia Watson, Clifford H. Pappas, R. Steven TI High-Throughput Determination of Mercury in Tobacco and Mainstream Smoke from Little Cigars SO JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL TOXICOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PLASMA-MASS SPECTROMETRY; CIGARETTES; CADMIUM; BLOOD; EXPOSURE; ASTHMA; URINE; LEAD AB A method was developed that utilizes a platinum trap for mercury from mainstream tobacco smoke, which represents an improvement over traditional approaches that require impingers and long sample preparation procedures. In this approach, the trapped mercury is directly released for analysis by heating the trap in a direct mercury analyzer. The method was applied to the analysis of mercury in the mainstream smoke of little cigars. The mercury levels in little cigar smoke obtained under Health Canada Intense smoking machine conditions ranged from 7.1 x 10(-3) to 1.2 x 10(-2) mg/m(3). These air mercury levels exceed the chronic inhalation minimal risk level corrected for intermittent exposure to metallic mercury (e.g., 1 or 2 h per day, 5 days per week) determined by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Multivariate statistical analysis was used to assess associations between mercury levels and little cigar physical design properties. Filter ventilation was identified as the principal physical parameter influencing mercury concentrations in mainstream little cigar smoke generated under ISO machine smoking conditions. With filter ventilation blocked under Health Canada Intense smoking conditions, mercury concentrations in tobacco and puff number (smoke volume) were the primary physical parameters that influenced mainstream smoke mercury concentrations. C1 [Fresquez, Mark R.] Battelle Atlanta Analyt Serv, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. [Gonzalez-Jimenez, Nathalie; Gray, Naudia; Watson, Clifford H.; Pappas, R. Steven] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Tobacco & Volatiles Branch, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA. [Gonzalez-Jimenez, Nathalie] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Pappas, RS (reprint author), Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Tobacco & Volatiles Branch, 4770 Buford Highway,MS F-44, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA. EM rpappas@cdc.gov FU U.S. Food and Drug Administration Center for Tobacco Products FX This study was funded by an interagency agreement by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Center for Tobacco Products. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 7 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC PI CARY PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA SN 0146-4760 EI 1945-2403 J9 J ANAL TOXICOL JI J. Anal. Toxicol. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 39 IS 7 BP 545 EP 550 DI 10.1093/jat/bkv069 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Toxicology SC Chemistry; Toxicology GA CU1AL UT WOS:000363251300007 PM 26051388 ER PT J AU Hockaday, WC Gallagher, ME Masiello, CA Baldock, JA Iversen, CM Norby, RJ AF Hockaday, William C. Gallagher, Morgan E. Masiello, Caroline A. Baldock, Jeffrey A. Iversen, Colleen M. Norby, Richard J. TI Forest soil carbon oxidation state and oxidative ratio responses to elevated CO2 SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES LA English DT Article DE carbon cycle; carbon oxidation state; oxidative ratio; respiratory quotient; elevated carbon dioxide; soil organic matter ID NATURAL ORGANIC MATERIALS; NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY; SPINNING NMR-SPECTRA; ATMOSPHERIC CO2; DECIDUOUS FOREST; NITROGEN LIMITATION; SWEETGUM PLANTATION; MICROBIAL COMMUNITY; REMOTE PROTONATION; CROSS-POLARIZATION AB The oxidative ratio (OR) of the biosphere is the stoichiometric ratio (O-2/CO2) of gas exchange by photosynthesis and respirationa key parameter in budgeting calculations of the land and ocean carbon sinks. Carbon cycle-climate feedbacks could alter the OR of the biosphere by affecting the quantity and quality of organic matter in plant biomass and soil carbon pools. This study considers the effect of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations ([CO2]) on the OR of a hardwood forest after nine growing seasons of Free-Air CO2 Enrichment. We measured changes in the carbon oxidation state (C-ox) of biomass and soil carbon pools as a proxy for the ecosystem OR. The OR of net primary production, 1.039, was not affected by elevated [CO2]. However, the C-ox of the soil carbon pool was 40% higher at elevated [CO2], and the estimated OR values for soil respiration increased from 1.006 at ambient [CO2] to 1.054 at elevated [CO2]. A biochemical inventory of the soil organic matter ascribed the increases in C-ox and OR to faster turnover of reduced substrates, lignin and lipids, at elevated [CO2]. This implicates the heterotrophic soil community response to elevated [CO2] as a driver of disequilibrium in the ecosystem OR. The oxidation of soil carbon pool constitutes an unexpected terrestrial O-2 sink. Carbon budgets constructed under the assumption of OR equilibrium would equate such a terrestrial O-2 sink to CO2 uptake by the ocean. The potential for climate-driven disequilibriua in the cycling of O-2 and CO2 warrants further investigation. C1 [Hockaday, William C.] Baylor Univ, Dept Geol, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Gallagher, Morgan E.; Masiello, Caroline A.] Rice Univ, Dept Earth Sci, Houston, TX USA. [Baldock, Jeffrey A.] CSIRO Land & Water, Glen Osmond, SA, Australia. [Iversen, Colleen M.; Norby, Richard J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Iversen, Colleen M.; Norby, Richard J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Hockaday, WC (reprint author), Baylor Univ, Dept Geol, Waco, TX 76798 USA. EM William_Hockaday@Baylor.edu RI Norby, Richard/C-1773-2012; Masiello, Caroline/A-2653-2011; Baldock, Jeffrey/G-1362-2010; OI Norby, Richard/0000-0002-0238-9828; Masiello, Caroline/0000-0003-2102-6229; Baldock, Jeffrey/0000-0002-6428-8555; Hockaday, William/0000-0002-0501-0393 FU NSF [EAR 1132124 DEB 0445282, DEB 0614524] FX Supporting data are included in the supporting information; any additional data may be obtained from the corresponding author. We thank R.T. Barnes, L. Welp-Smith, and B. Stephens for their helpful comments on the manuscript and L. Alemany for his assistance with liquid-state NMR spectroscopy. This work was supported by NSF awards EAR 1132124 DEB 0445282 and DEB 0614524. The Oak Ridge National Laboratory FACE site was supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research. NR 86 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 21 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-8953 EI 2169-8961 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-BIOGEO JI J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 120 IS 9 BP 1797 EP 1811 DI 10.1002/2015JG003010 PG 15 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology GA CU2DL UT WOS:000363332900007 ER PT J AU Wee, SH Cantoni, C Goyal, A AF Wee, Sung Hun Cantoni, Claudia Goyal, Amit TI Epitaxial growth of Ba2YNbO6 films on biaxially-textured NiW substrates as a multifunctional single buffer layer for high J(c) epitaxial YBCO film SO MRS COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID PULSED-LASER DEPOSITION; YBA2CU3O7-DELTA; RABITS AB Epitaxial Ba2YNbO6 (BYNO) films were deposited on textured NiW substrates via pulsed laser deposition. The films have dense and smooth surface structure, and more importantly, significantly improved out-of-plane texture, compared with the NiW substrate texture. Transmission electron microscopy study confirms the c-axis tilting of BYNO film and formation of misfit dislocations at NiW/BYNO interface, suggesting that the improved texture should be attributed to the tilted epitaxy via biased dislocation mechanism. YBa2Cu3O7-delta films deposited on BYNO single-buffered NiW substrates show further texture improvement, high superconducting transition temperature of similar to 91 K, and critical current density of 1.8 MA/cm(2) at 77 K, self-field. C1 [Wee, Sung Hun; Cantoni, Claudia; Goyal, Amit] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Goyal, Amit] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Chem Biol Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Goyal, Amit] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Phys, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Goyal, Amit] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Elect Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. RP Wee, SH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM sunghunwee@gmail.com FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX C.C. acknowledges support by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 10 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 2159-6859 EI 2159-6867 J9 MRS COMMUN JI MRS Commun. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 5 IS 3 BP 533 EP 538 DI 10.1557/mrc.2015.62 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CT7DX UT WOS:000362975100019 ER PT J AU Rogge, PC Foster, ME Wofford, JM McCarty, KF Bartelt, NC Dubon, OD AF Rogge, P. C. Foster, M. E. Wofford, J. M. McCarty, K. F. Bartelt, N. C. Dubon, O. D. TI On the rotational alignment of graphene domains grown on Ge(110) and Ge(111) SO MRS COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; ATOMIC GEOMETRY; CLEAN GE(110); GERMANIUM; RECONSTRUCTIONS; TRANSITION; SURFACES; DENSITY AB We have used low-energy electron diffraction and microscopy to compare the growth of graphene on hydrogen-free Ge(111) and Ge(110) from an atomic carbon flux. Growth on Ge(110) leads to significantly better rotational alignment of graphene domains with the substrate. To explain the poor rotational alignment on Ge(111), we have investigated experimentally and theoretically how the adatom reconstructions of Ge interact with graphene. We find that the ordering transition of the Ge(111) adatom reconstruction is not significantly perturbed by graphene. Density functional theory calculations show that graphene on reconstructed Ge(110) has large-amplitude corrugations, whereas it is remarkably flat on reconstructed Ge(111). We argue that the absence of corrugations prevents graphene islands from locking into a preferred orientation. C1 [Rogge, P. C.; Wofford, J. M.; Dubon, O. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rogge, P. C.; Wofford, J. M.; Dubon, O. D.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Foster, M. E.; McCarty, K. F.; Bartelt, N. C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Rogge, PC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM progge@berkeley.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; NSF [DMR-1105541]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Work performed at Sandia National Laboratories was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed-Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. ODD, PCR, and JMW were supported by the NSF under Grant No. DMR-1105541. Development of the graphene transfer process was funded by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 27 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 36 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 2159-6859 EI 2159-6867 J9 MRS COMMUN JI MRS Commun. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 5 IS 3 BP 539 EP 546 DI 10.1557/mrc.2015.63 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CT7DX UT WOS:000362975100020 ER PT J AU Giraldo-Gallo, P Zhang, Y Parra, C Manoharan, HC Beasley, MR Geballe, TH Kramer, MJ Fisher, IR AF Giraldo-Gallo, P. Zhang, Y. Parra, C. Manoharan, H. C. Beasley, M. R. Geballe, T. H. Kramer, M. J. Fisher, I. R. TI Stripe-like nanoscale structural phase separation in superconducting BaPb1-xBixO3 SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; INSULATOR TRANSITION; PEROVSKITES; STATES; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; SPECTROSCOPY; LA2CUO4+Y; NETWORK; SYSTEM; ENERGY AB The phase diagram of BaPb1-xBixO3 exhibits a superconducting dome in the proximity of a charge density wave phase. For the superconducting compositions, the material coexists as two structural polymorphs. Here we show, via high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, that the structural dimorphism is accommodated in the form of partially disordered nanoscale stripes. Identification of the morphology of the nanoscale structural phase separation enables determination of the associated length scales, which we compare with the Ginzburg-Landau coherence length. We find that the maximum T-c occurs when the superconducting coherence length matches the width of the partially disordered stripes, implying a connection between the structural phase separation and the shape of the superconducting dome. C1 [Giraldo-Gallo, P.; Parra, C.; Manoharan, H. C.; Beasley, M. R.; Geballe, T. H.; Fisher, I. R.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Giraldo-Gallo, P.; Parra, C.; Manoharan, H. C.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Zhang, Y.; Kramer, M. J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zhang, Y.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Parra, C.; Manoharan, H. C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Parra, C.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Beasley, M. R.; Geballe, T. H.; Fisher, I. R.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Giraldo-Gallo, P (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM pgiraldo@magnet.fsu.edu FU AFOSR grant [FA9550-09-1-0583]; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Science (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX We thank S.A. Kivelson for helpful discussions. This work is supported by AFOSR grant no. FA9550-09-1-0583. The electron microscopy was performed at Ames Laboratory (Y.Z. and M.J.K.) and supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Science (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. C.P. and H.C.M. were supported by US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 52 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 11 U2 41 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8231 DI 10.1038/ncomms9231 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT7TN UT WOS:000363017500002 PM 26373890 ER PT J AU Hod, I Deria, P Bury, W Mondloch, JE Kung, CW So, M Sampson, MD Peters, AW Kubiak, CP Farha, OK Hupp, JT AF Hod, Idan Deria, Pravas Bury, Wojciech Mondloch, Joseph E. Kung, Chung-Wei So, Monica Sampson, Matthew D. Peters, Aaron W. Kubiak, Cliff P. Farha, Omar K. Hupp, Joseph T. TI A porous proton-relaying metal-organic framework material that accelerates electrochemical hydrogen evolution SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID ASSISTED LIGAND INCORPORATION; ACTIVE EDGE SITES; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; THIN-FILMS; WATER; MOS2; ELECTROCATALYST; NANOPARTICLES; GENERATION AB The availability of efficient hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts is of high importance for solar fuel technologies aimed at reducing future carbon emissions. Even though Pt electrodes are excellent HER electrocatalysts, commercialization of large-scale hydrogen production technology requires finding an equally efficient, low-cost, earth-abundant alternative. Here, high porosity, metal-organic framework (MOF) films have been used as scaffolds for the deposition of a Ni-S electrocatalyst. Compared with an MOF-free Ni-S, the resulting hybrid materials exhibit significantly enhanced performance for HER from aqueous acid, decreasing the kinetic overpotential by more than 200mV at a benchmark current density of 10mAcm (-2). Although the initial aim was to improve electrocatalytic activity by greatly boosting the active area of the Ni-S catalyst, the performance enhancements instead were found to arise primarily from the ability of the proton-conductive MOF to favourably modify the immediate chemical environment of the sulfide-based catalyst. C1 [Hod, Idan; Deria, Pravas; Bury, Wojciech; Mondloch, Joseph E.; Kung, Chung-Wei; So, Monica; Peters, Aaron W.; Farha, Omar K.; Hupp, Joseph T.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Hod, Idan; Kung, Chung-Wei; Peters, Aaron W.; Farha, Omar K.; Hupp, Joseph T.] Northwestern Univ, Argonne Northwestern Solar Energy Res ANSER Ctr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Bury, Wojciech] Warsaw Univ Technol, Dept Chem, PL-00664 Warsaw, Poland. [Kung, Chung-Wei] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Sampson, Matthew D.; Kubiak, Cliff P.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Farha, Omar K.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. [Hupp, Joseph T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Farha, OK (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM o-farha@northwestern.edu; j-hupp@northwestern.edu OI Sampson, Matthew/0000-0001-9092-1089 FU Fulbright Commission; National Science Council, Taiwan; National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship programme; Air Force Office of Scientific Research, MURI programme [FA9550-10-1-0572]; ANSER Center; Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001059] FX We thank the following for postdoctoral or graduate fellowship support: the Fulbright Commission (I.H.), the Graduate Students Study Abroad Program sponsored by National Science Council, Taiwan (C.W.K.), the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship programme (M.S.) and a grant from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, MURI programme (Award Number FA9550-10-1-0572) (M.D.S). J.T.H and O.K.F acknowledge that this work was supported as part of the ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001059. NR 63 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 97 U2 389 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8304 DI 10.1038/ncomms9304 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT7UN UT WOS:000363020100008 PM 26365764 ER PT J AU Jiang, CS Yang, MJ Zhou, YY To, B Nanayakkara, SU Luther, JM Zhou, WL Berry, JJ van de Lagemaat, J Padture, NP Zhu, K Al-Jassim, MM AF Jiang, Chun-Sheng Yang, Mengjin Zhou, Yuanyuan To, Bobby Nanayakkara, Sanjini U. Luther, Joseph M. Zhou, Weilie Berry, Joseph J. van de Lagemaat, Jao Padture, Nitin P. Zhu, Kai Al-Jassim, Mowafak M. TI Carrier separation and transport in perovskite solar cells studied by nanometre-scale profiling of electrical potential SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID PROBE FORCE MICROSCOPY; LOW-COST; EFFICIENCY; DEVICES; LIFETIMES AB Organometal-halide perovskite solar cells have greatly improved in just a few years to a power conversion efficiency exceeding 20%. This technology shows unprecedented promise for terawatt-scale deployment of solar energy because of its low-cost, solution-based processing and earth-abundant materials. We have studied charge separation and transport in perovskite solar cells-which are the fundamental mechanisms of device operation and critical factors for power output-by determining the junction structure across the device using the nanoelectrical characterization technique of Kelvin probe force microscopy. The distribution of electrical potential across both planar and porous devices demonstrates p-n junction structure at the TiO2/perovskite interfaces and minority-carrier diffusion/drift operation of the devices, rather than the operation mechanism of either an excitonic cell or a p-i-n structure. Combining the potential profiling results with solar cell performance parameters measured on optimized and thickened devices, we find that carrier mobility is a main factor that needs to be improved for further gains in efficiency of the perovskite solar cells. C1 [Jiang, Chun-Sheng; Yang, Mengjin; To, Bobby; Nanayakkara, Sanjini U.; Luther, Joseph M.; Berry, Joseph J.; van de Lagemaat, Jao; Zhu, Kai; Al-Jassim, Mowafak M.] NREL, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Zhou, Yuanyuan; Padture, Nitin P.] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Zhou, Weilie] Univ New Orleans, Adv Mat Res Inst, New Orleans, LA 70148 USA. RP Jiang, CS (reprint author), NREL, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM chun.sheng.jiang@nrel.gov; kai.zhu@nrel.gov RI Zhou, Yuanyuan/G-2173-2011; Padture, Nitin/A-9746-2009; OI Zhou, Yuanyuan/0000-0002-8364-4295; Padture, Nitin/0000-0001-6622-8559; Yang, Mengjin/0000-0003-2019-4298 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Non-Proprietary Opportunity Program; Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cell Program of the National Center for Photovoltaics - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Solar Energy Technology; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy; National Science Foundation [DMR-1305913] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. C.-S.J., B.T., S.U.N., W.Z., and M.M.A.-J. acknowledge the support of the Non-Proprietary Opportunity Program. M.Y., J.M.L., J.J.B. and K.Z. acknowledge the support by the Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cell Program of the National Center for Photovoltaics funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Solar Energy Technology. J.v.d.L. thanks the support by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy. Y.Z. and N.P.P. acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation (DMR-1305913). NR 35 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 20 U2 109 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8397 DI 10.1038/ncomms9397 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT9KY UT WOS:000363137100012 PM 26411597 ER PT J AU Liu, S Aiken, AC Gorkowski, K Dubey, MK Cappa, CD Williams, LR Herndon, SC Massoli, P Fortner, EC Chhabra, PS Brooks, WA Onasch, TB Jayne, JT Worsnop, DR China, S Sharma, N Mazzoleni, C Xu, L Ng, NL Liu, D Allan, JD Lee, JD Fleming, ZL Mohr, C Zotter, P Szidat, S Prevot, ASH AF Liu, Shang Aiken, Allison C. Gorkowski, Kyle Dubey, Manvendra K. Cappa, Christopher D. Williams, Leah R. Herndon, Scott C. Massoli, Paola Fortner, Edward C. Chhabra, Puneet S. Brooks, William A. Onasch, Timothy B. Jayne, John T. Worsnop, Douglas R. China, Swarup Sharma, Noopur Mazzoleni, Claudio Xu, Lu Ng, Nga L. Liu, Dantong Allan, James D. Lee, James D. Fleming, Zoe L. Mohr, Claudia Zotter, Peter Szidat, Soenke Prevot, Andre S. H. TI Enhanced light absorption by mixed source black and brown carbon particles in UK winter SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID AEROSOL MASS-SPECTROMETER; MIXING STATE; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; PHOTOACOUSTIC SPECTROMETER; ORGANIC AEROSOL; SOOT; CALIBRATION; AMPLIFICATION; INSTRUMENTS; DEPENDENCE AB Black carbon (BC) and light-absorbing organic carbon (brown carbon, BrC) play key roles in warming the atmosphere, but the magnitude of their effects remains highly uncertain. Theoretical modelling and laboratory experiments demonstrate that coatings on BC can enhance BC's light absorption, therefore many climate models simply assume enhanced BC absorption by a factor of similar to 1.5. However, recent field observations show negligible absorption enhancement, implying models may overestimate BC's warming. Here we report direct evidence of substantial field-measured BC absorption enhancement, with the magnitude strongly depending on BC coating amount. Increases in BC coating result from a combination of changing sources and photochemical aging processes. When the influence of BrC is accounted for, observationally constrained model calculations of the BC absorption enhancement can be reconciled with the observations. We conclude that the influence of coatings on BC absorption should be treated as a source and regionally specific parameter in climate models. C1 [Liu, Shang; Aiken, Allison C.; Gorkowski, Kyle; Dubey, Manvendra K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Liu, Shang] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Liu, Shang] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Gorkowski, Kyle] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cappa, Christopher D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Williams, Leah R.; Herndon, Scott C.; Massoli, Paola; Fortner, Edward C.; Chhabra, Puneet S.; Brooks, William A.; Onasch, Timothy B.; Jayne, John T.; Worsnop, Douglas R.] Aerodyne Res Inc, Billerica, MA 01821 USA. [Chhabra, Puneet S.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Onasch, Timothy B.] Boston Coll, Dept Chem, Boston, MA 02467 USA. [China, Swarup; Sharma, Noopur; Mazzoleni, Claudio] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. [China, Swarup; Sharma, Noopur; Mazzoleni, Claudio] Michigan Technol Univ, Atmospher Sci Program, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. [Xu, Lu; Ng, Nga L.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Ng, Nga L.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Earth & Atmospher Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Liu, Dantong; Allan, James D.] Univ Manchester, Sch Earth Atmospher & Environm Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Allan, James D.] Univ Manchester, Natl Ctr Atmospher Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Lee, James D.] Univ York, Wolfson Atmospher Chem Lab, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Lee, James D.] Univ York, Natl Ctr Atmospher Sci, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Fleming, Zoe L.] Univ Leicester, Natl Ctr Atmospher Sci, Dept Chem, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England. [Mohr, Claudia] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Mohr, Claudia] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Meteorol & Climate Res, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. [Zotter, Peter; Prevot, Andre S. H.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Atmospher Chem, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Zotter, Peter] Lucerne Univ Appl Sci & Arts, Lucerne Sch Engn & Architecture, Bioenergy Res, CH-6048 Horw, Switzerland. [Szidat, Soenke] Univ Bern, Dept Chem & Biochem, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. [Szidat, Soenke] Univ Bern, Oeschger Ctr Climate Change Res, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. RP Liu, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM shang.liu@colorado.edu; dubey@lanl.gov RI Prevot, Andre/C-6677-2008; Mohr, Claudia/D-9857-2011; Dubey, Manvendra/E-3949-2010; Allan, James/B-1160-2010; Szidat, Sonke/D-6706-2011; Liu, Shang/F-9085-2011; Worsnop, Douglas/D-2817-2009; Aiken, Allison/B-9659-2009; Liu, Dantong/E-6668-2017 OI Prevot, Andre/0000-0002-9243-8194; Mohr, Claudia/0000-0002-3291-9295; Dubey, Manvendra/0000-0002-3492-790X; Allan, James/0000-0001-6492-4876; Szidat, Sonke/0000-0002-1824-6207; Liu, Shang/0000-0002-3403-8651; Worsnop, Douglas/0000-0002-8928-8017; Aiken, Allison/0000-0001-5749-7626; Liu, Dantong/0000-0002-3879-2280 FU US Department of Energy Office of Science Atmospheric System Research (ASR) program [F265]; LANL's LDRD program; US DOE [DE-SC0008937, DE-SC0006002, DE-SC0010019]; NERC ClearfLo project [NE/H00324X/1] FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Science Atmospheric System Research (ASR) program grant F265 to LANL (PI M.K.D.). A.C.A. acknowledges Director's postdoctoral funding from LANL's LDRD program. C.D.C. was supported by US DOE Award No. DE-SC0008937. The Aerodyne and Georgia Institute of Technology participants were supported by US DOE Award No. DE-SC0006002. The electron microscopy analysis was supported by US DOE grant No. DE-SC0010019. The authors are grateful to the UK Met Office for the use of their NAME dispersion model. We would like to thank David Green of Kings' College London for his assistance in setting up the Detling site. Detling site logistics were supported by the NERC ClearfLo project (Grant ref. NE/H00324X/1). NR 57 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 22 U2 78 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8435 DI 10.1038/ncomms9435 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT9MQ UT WOS:000363141700001 PM 26419204 ER PT J AU Wang, XJ Fan, FF Wang, JW Wang, HR Tao, SY Yang, A Liu, Y Chew, HB Mao, SX Zhu, T Xia, SM AF Wang, Xueju Fan, Feifei Wang, Jiangwei Wang, Haoran Tao, Siyu Yang, Avery Liu, Yang Chew, Huck Beng Mao, Scott X. Zhu, Ting Xia, Shuman TI High damage tolerance of electrochemically lithiated silicon SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; IN-SITU TEM; AMORPHOUS-SILICON; FRACTURE; ELECTRODES; STRESS; ANODES; FILMS; NANOWIRES; INTERCALATION AB Mechanical degradation and resultant capacity fade in high-capacity electrode materials critically hinder their use in high-performance rechargeable batteries. Despite tremendous efforts devoted to the study of the electro-chemo-mechanical behaviours of high-capacity electrode materials, their fracture properties and mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here we report a nanomechanical study on the damage tolerance of electrochemically lithiated silicon. Our in situ transmission electron microscopy experiments reveal a striking contrast of brittle fracture in pristine silicon versus ductile tensile deformation in fully lithiated silicon. Quantitative fracture toughness measurements by nanoindentation show a rapid brittle-to-ductile transition of fracture as the lithium-to-silicon molar ratio is increased to above 1.5. Molecular dynamics simulations elucidate the mechanistic underpinnings of the brittle-to-ductile transition governed by atomic bonding and lithiation-induced toughening. Our results reveal the high damage tolerance in amorphous lithium-rich silicon alloys and have important implications for the development of durable rechargeable batteries. C1 [Wang, Xueju; Fan, Feifei; Tao, Siyu; Yang, Avery; Zhu, Ting; Xia, Shuman] Georgia Inst Technol, Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Wang, Jiangwei; Mao, Scott X.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Wang, Haoran; Chew, Huck Beng] Univ Illinois, Dept Aerosp Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Liu, Yang] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Zhu, T (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM ting.zhu@me.gatech.edu; shuman.xia@me.gatech.edu RI Wang, Haoran/G-1942-2011; Zhu, Ting/A-2206-2009 OI Wang, Haoran/0000-0002-0769-600X; FU University of Pittsburgh [NSF-CMMI-1300458, NSF-CMMI-1300805, NSF-CMMI-1100205, NSF-DMR-1410936, NSF-CMMI-08010934]; Sandia National Lab; US Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We acknowledge the support of the following grants: NSF-CMMI-1300458 (S.X.), NSF-CMMI-1300805 (H.B.C.), NSF-CMMI-1100205 (T.Z.), NSF-DMR-1410936 (T.Z.), and NSF-CMMI-08010934 through the University of Pittsburgh and Sandia National Lab (S.X.M.). We thank Sergiy Krylyuk and Albert V. Davydov at NIST for providing Si nanowires used for in situ TEM experiments. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 40 TC 11 Z9 13 U1 17 U2 94 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8417 DI 10.1038/ncomms9417 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT9LZ UT WOS:000363139900001 PM 26400671 ER PT J AU Zhong, Y Trinh, MT Chen, RS Purdum, GE Khlyabich, PP Sezen, M Oh, S Zhu, HM Fowler, B Zhang, BY Wang, W Nam, CY Sfeir, MY Black, CT Steigerwald, ML Loo, YL Ng, F Zhu, XY Nuckolls, C AF Zhong, Yu Trinh, M. Tuan Chen, Rongsheng Purdum, Geoffrey E. Khlyabich, Petr P. Sezen, Melda Oh, Seokjoon Zhu, Haiming Fowler, Brandon Zhang, Boyuan Wang, Wei Nam, Chang-Yong Sfeir, Matthew Y. Black, Charles T. Steigerwald, Michael L. Loo, Yueh-Lin Ng, Fay Zhu, X. -Y. Nuckolls, Colin TI Molecular helices as electron acceptors in high-performance bulk heterojunction solar cells SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; RANGE CHARGE SEPARATION; LOW-BANDGAP POLYMER; EXCITON DISSOCIATION; CATHODE INTERLAYER; MORPHOLOGY; SINGLE; DELOCALIZATION; FULLERENES AB Despite numerous organic semiconducting materials synthesized for organic photovoltaics in the past decade, fullerenes are widely used as electron acceptors in highly efficient bulk-heterojunction solar cells. None of the non-fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells have achieved efficiencies as high as fullerene-based solar cells. Design principles for fullerene-free acceptors remain unclear in the field. Here we report examples of helical molecular semiconductors as electron acceptors that are on par with fullerene derivatives in efficient solar cells. We achieved an 8.3% power conversion efficiency in a solar cell, which is a record high for non-fullerene bulk heterojunctions. Femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy revealed both electron and hole transfer processes at the donor - acceptor interfaces. Atomic force microscopy reveals a mesh-like network of acceptors with pores that are tens of nanometres in diameter for efficient exciton separation and charge transport. This study describes a new motif for designing highly efficient acceptors for organic solar cells. C1 [Zhong, Yu; Trinh, M. Tuan; Chen, Rongsheng; Oh, Seokjoon; Zhu, Haiming; Fowler, Brandon; Zhang, Boyuan; Wang, Wei; Steigerwald, Michael L.; Ng, Fay; Zhu, X. -Y.; Nuckolls, Colin] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Chen, Rongsheng] Wuhan Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Wuhan 430081, Peoples R China. [Purdum, Geoffrey E.; Khlyabich, Petr P.; Sezen, Melda; Loo, Yueh-Lin] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Nam, Chang-Yong; Sfeir, Matthew Y.; Black, Charles T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Ng, F (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, 3000 Broadway,Havemeyer Hall,MC3130, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM fwn2@columbia.edu; xz2324@columbia.edu; cn37@columbia.edu RI Nam, Chang-Yong/D-4193-2009; OI Nam, Chang-Yong/0000-0002-9093-4063; Sfeir, Matthew/0000-0001-5619-5722; Oh, Seokjoon/0000-0002-8980-5213; Zhong, Yu/0000-0001-8631-2213 FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-01ER15264]; US National Science Foundation [DMR 1321405]; US DOE Office of Science User Facility, at Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-SC0012704]; National Science Foundation; National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences under NSF [DMR-0936384, DMR-1332208]; DoD, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship [32 CFR 168a] FX Primary support for this project was provided by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (DOE) under award number DE-FG02-01ER15264. X.Y.Z. acknowledges support by the US National Science Foundation grant DMR 1321405. This research used resources of the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, which is a US DOE Office of Science User Facility, at Brookhaven National Laboratory under contract number DE-SC0012704. Portions of this work was conducted at the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS), which is supported by the National Science Foundation and the National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences under NSF awards DMR-0936384 and DMR-1332208. G.E.P. acknowledges Government support under and awarded by DoD, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship, 32 CFR 168a. We thank Columbia University's Shared Materials Characterization Lab for use of the equipment essential to the research. NR 44 TC 123 Z9 124 U1 47 U2 162 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8242 DI 10.1038/ncomms9242 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT7TN UT WOS:000363017500013 PM 26382113 ER PT J AU Fagherazzi, S Edmonds, DA Nardin, W Leonardi, N Canestrelli, A Falcini, F Jerolmack, DJ Mariotti, G Rowland, JC Slingerland, RL AF Fagherazzi, Sergio Edmonds, Douglas A. Nardin, William Leonardi, Nicoletta Canestrelli, Alberto Falcini, Federico Jerolmack, Douglas J. Mariotti, Giulio Rowland, Joel C. Slingerland, Rudy L. TI Dynamics of river mouth deposits SO REVIEWS OF GEOPHYSICS LA English DT Review DE river mouth; mouth bar; subaqueous levee; delta ID PLANE TURBULENT JETS; SEA-LEVEL RISE; SCALE FLOW STRUCTURES; MISSISSIPPI RIVER; SEDIMENT TRANSPORT; LAND LOSS; DELTAIC PROCESSES; SHALLOW FLOWS; LOUISIANA; VEGETATION AB Bars and subaqueous levees often form at river mouths due to high sediment availability. Once these deposits emerge and develop into islands, they become important elements of the coastal landscape, hosting rich ecosystems. Sea level rise and sediment starvation are jeopardizing these landforms, motivating a thorough analysis of the mechanisms responsible for their formation and evolution. Here we present recent studies on the dynamics of mouth bars and subaqueous levees. The review encompasses both hydrodynamic and morphological results. We first analyze the hydrodynamics of the water jet exiting a river mouth. We then show how this dynamics coupled to sediment transport leads to the formation of mouth bars and levees. Specifically, we discuss the role of sediment eddy diffusivity and potential vorticity on sediment redistribution and related deposits. The effect of waves, tides, sediment characteristics, and vegetation on river mouth deposits is included in our analysis, thus accounting for the inherent complexity of the coastal environment where these landforms are common. Based on the results presented herein, we discuss in detail how river mouth deposits can be used to build new land or restore deltaic shorelines threatened by erosion. C1 [Fagherazzi, Sergio; Nardin, William; Leonardi, Nicoletta] Boston Univ, Dept Earth & Environm, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Edmonds, Douglas A.; Nardin, William] Indiana Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Canestrelli, Alberto; Slingerland, Rudy L.] Penn State Univ, Dept Geosci, State Coll, PA USA. [Falcini, Federico] CNR, Ist Sci Atmosfera & Clima, Rome, Italy. [Jerolmack, Douglas J.] Univ Penn, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Mariotti, Giulio] MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA USA. [Rowland, Joel C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Fagherazzi, S (reprint author), Boston Univ, Dept Earth & Environm, Boston, MA 02215 USA. EM sergio@bu.edu RI Fagherazzi, Sergio/K-4245-2016; OI Fagherazzi, Sergio/0000-0002-4048-5968; Falcini, Federico/0000-0001-8105-2491 FU Exxon Mobil Upstream Research Company [EM01830]; ACS-PRF program [51128-ND8]; NSF [OCE-0948213, EAR-0417877, OCE-1061495, 10-577, FESD/EAR-1135427, OCE-1061380] FX S.F. was supported by Exxon Mobil Upstream Research Company award EM01830, the ACS-PRF program award 51128-ND8, and by NSF award OCE-0948213. R.S. was supported by NSF grants EAR-0417877, OCE-1061495, and NSF 10-577. D.A.E. was supported by NSF grants FESD/EAR-1135427 and OCE-1061380. The data used in this review were derived from publications found in the Reference List. NR 144 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 5 U2 34 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 8755-1209 EI 1944-9208 J9 REV GEOPHYS JI Rev. Geophys. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 53 IS 3 BP 642 EP 672 DI 10.1002/2014RG000451 PG 31 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA CU2GY UT WOS:000363343200002 ER PT J AU Wulfmeyer, V Hardesty, RM Turner, DD Behrendt, A Cadeddu, MP Di Girolamo, P Schlussel, P Van Baelen, J Zus, F AF Wulfmeyer, Volker Hardesty, R. Michael Turner, David D. Behrendt, Andreas Cadeddu, Maria P. Di Girolamo, Paolo Schluessel, Peter Van Baelen, Joel Zus, Florian TI A review of the remote sensing of lower tropospheric thermodynamic profiles and its indispensable role for the understanding and the simulation of water and energy cycles SO REVIEWS OF GEOPHYSICS LA English DT Review DE remote sensing; energy and water cycle; data assimilation; lidar; IR and MW remote sensing; atmospheric boundary layer ID DIFFERENTIAL-ABSORPTION LIDAR; ROTATIONAL RAMAN LIDAR; CONVECTIVE BOUNDARY-LAYER; GPS RADIO OCCULTATION; EMITTED RADIANCE INTERFEROMETER; NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION; DATA ASSIMILATION SYSTEM; GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM; RADIATION MEASUREMENT PROGRAM; VARIATIONAL DATA ASSIMILATION AB A review of remote sensing technology for lower tropospheric thermodynamic (TD) profiling is presented with focus on high accuracy and high temporal-vertical resolution. The contributions of these instruments to the understanding of the Earth system are assessed with respect to radiative transfer, land surface-atmosphere feedback, convection initiation, and data assimilation. We demonstrate that for progress in weather and climate research, TD profilers are essential. These observational systems must resolve gradients of humidity and temperature in the stable or unstable atmospheric surface layer close to the ground, in the mixed layer, in the interfacial layerusually characterized by an inversionand the lower troposphere. A thorough analysis of the current observing systems is performed revealing significant gaps that must be addressed to fulfill existing needs. We analyze whether current and future passive and active remote sensing systems can close these gaps. A methodological analysis and demonstration of measurement capabilities with respect to bias and precision is executed both for passive and active remote sensing including passive infrared and microwave spectroscopy, the global navigation satellite system, as well as water vapor and temperature Raman lidar and water vapor differential absorption lidar. Whereas passive remote sensing systems are already mature with respect to operational applications, active remote sensing systems require further engineering to become operational in networks. However, active remote sensing systems provide a smaller bias as well as higher temporal and vertical resolutions. For a suitable mesoscale network design, TD profiler system developments should be intensified and dedicated observing system simulation experiments should be performed. C1 [Wulfmeyer, Volker; Behrendt, Andreas] Univ Hohenheim, Inst Phys & Meteorol, Stuttgart, Germany. [Hardesty, R. Michael] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Turner, David D.] NOAA, Natl Severe Storms Lab, Norman, OK 73069 USA. [Cadeddu, Maria P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Argonne, IL USA. [Di Girolamo, Paolo] Univ Basilicata, Scuola Ingn, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Schluessel, Peter] European Org Exploitat Meteorol Satellites, Darmstadt, Germany. [Van Baelen, Joel] Observ Phys Globe Clermont Ferrand, Lab Meteorol Phys, Aubiere, France. [Zus, Florian] German Res Ctr Geosci, Potsdam, Germany. RP Wulfmeyer, V (reprint author), Univ Hohenheim, Inst Phys & Meteorol, Stuttgart, Germany. EM volker.wulfmeyer@uni-hohenheim.de RI Manager, CSD Publications/B-2789-2015; OI Behrendt, Andreas/0000-0003-2719-4354 FU Vaisala FX Contributions of the research team of the Institute of Physics and Meteorology, namely, Eva Hammann for TRRL analyses as well as Florian Spath, Shravan Muppa, and Simon Metzendorf for WVDIAL analyses are highly appreciated. The authors would like to thank Vaisala for the support of this research. The data for this paper can be made available upon request from the authors Volker Wulfmeyer (volker.wulfmeyer@uni-hohenheim.de), R. Michael Hardesty (Michael.Hardesty@noaa.gov), David D. Turner (dave.turner@noaa.gov), Andreas Behrendt (andreas.behrendt@uni-hohenheim.de), Maria Cadeddu (mcadeddu@anl.gov), Paolo Di Girolamo (paolo.digirolamo@unibas. it), Peter Schlussel (peter.schluessel@eumetsat.int), Joel van Baelen (J. Vanbaelen@opgc.univ-bpclermont.fr), and Florian Zus (zusflo@gfz-potsdam.de). NR 403 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 7 U2 27 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 8755-1209 EI 1944-9208 J9 REV GEOPHYS JI Rev. Geophys. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 53 IS 3 BP 819 EP 895 DI 10.1002/2014RG000476 PG 77 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA CU2GY UT WOS:000363343200007 ER PT J AU Borole, AP AF Borole, Abhijeet P. TI Sustainable and Efficient Pathways for Bioenergy Recovery from Low-Value Process Streams via Bioelectrochemical Systems in Biorefineries SO SUSTAINABILITY LA English DT Article DE microbial electrolysis; thermochemical; biochemical; lignocellulosic; algal conversion; sustainability metrics; lifecycle analysis; hydrogen; electroactive biocatalyst ID MICROBIAL FUEL-CELLS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; TECHNOLOGY; PYROLYSIS; ENERGY; CONVERSION AB Conversion of biomass into bioenergy is possible via multiple pathways resulting in the production of biofuels, bioproducts, and biopower. Efficient and sustainable conversion of biomass, however, requires consideration of many environmental and societal parameters in order to minimize negative impacts. Integration of multiple conversion technologies and inclusion of upcoming alternatives, such as bioelectrochemical systems, can minimize these impacts via production of hydrogen, electricity or other forms of energy from the low value streams and improve conservation of resources, such as water and nutrients via recycle and reuse. This report outlines alternate pathways integrating microbial electrolysis in biorefinery schemes to improve energy efficiency, while evaluating environmental sustainability parameters. C1 [Borole, Abhijeet P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Borole, Abhijeet P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Educ, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Borole, AP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM borolea@ornl.gov OI Borole, Abhijeet/0000-0001-8423-811X FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Department of Energy's BioEnergy Technology Office [DE-FOA0000812] FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. This article is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy's BioEnergy Technology Office funded under Award Number DE-FOA0000812. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 9 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2071-1050 J9 SUSTAINABILITY-BASEL JI Sustainability PD SEP PY 2015 VL 7 IS 9 BP 11713 EP 11726 DI 10.3390/su70911713 PG 14 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CT1JA UT WOS:000362553400018 ER PT J AU Ma, X Xue, XB Gonzalez-Meija, A Garland, J Cashdollar, J AF Ma, Xin (Cissy) Xue, Xiaobo Gonzalez-Meija, Alejandra Garland, Jay Cashdollar, Jennifer TI Sustainable Water Systems for the City of Tomorrow-A Conceptual Framework SO SUSTAINABILITY LA English DT Review DE urban water systems; paradigm shift; system-based analysis; resource recovery; energy recovery; nutrient recovery; fit-for-purpose; dual water quality; system efficiency; emergy synthesis ID DOMESTIC WASTE-WATER; RESOURCE RECOVERY; NUTRIENT REMOVAL; ANAEROBIC TREATMENT; DRINKING-WATER; URBAN WATER; EMERGING CONTAMINANTS; CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS; COMMUNITY WATER; UASB REACTOR AB Urban water systems are an example of complex, dynamic human-environment coupled systems which exhibit emergent behaviors that transcend individual scientific disciplines. While previous siloed approaches to water services (i.e., water resources, drinking water, wastewater, and stormwater) have led to great improvements in public health protection, sustainable solutions for a growing global population facing increased resource constraints demand a paradigm shift based on holistic management to maximize the use and recovery of water, energy, nutrients, and materials. The objective of this review paper is to highlight the issues in traditional water systems including water demand and use, centralized configuration, sewer collection systems, characteristics of mixed wastewater, and to explore alternative solutions such as decentralized water systems, fit for purpose and water reuse, natural/green infrastructure, vacuum sewer collection systems, and nutrient/energy recovery. This review also emphasizes a system thinking approach for evaluating alternatives that should include sustainability indicators and metrics such as emergy to assess global system efficiency. An example paradigm shift design for urban water system is presented, not as the recommended solution for all environments, but to emphasize the framework of system-level analysis and the need to visualize water services as an organic whole. When water systems are designed to maximize the resources and optimum efficiency, they are more prevailing and sustainable than siloed management because a system is more than the sum of its parts. C1 [Ma, Xin (Cissy)] US EPA, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. [Xue, Xiaobo; Gonzalez-Meija, Alejandra] US EPA, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Engn, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. [Garland, Jay; Cashdollar, Jennifer] US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. RP Ma, X (reprint author), US EPA, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, 26 W Martin Luther King Dr, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. EM ma.cissy@epa.gov; xue.xiaobo@epa.gov; gonzalez.alejandra@epa.gov; garland.jay@epa.gov; cashdollar.jennifer@epa.gov NR 168 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 20 U2 86 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2071-1050 J9 SUSTAINABILITY-BASEL JI Sustainability PD SEP PY 2015 VL 7 IS 9 BP 12071 EP 12105 DI 10.3390/su70912071 PG 35 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CT1JA UT WOS:000362553400037 ER PT J AU Tsang, CF Neretnieks, I Tsang, Y AF Tsang, Chin-Fu Neretnieks, Ivars Tsang, Yvonne TI Hydrologic issues associated with nuclear waste repositories SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Review DE flow and solute transport; fractured rocks; unsaturated zone; coupled processes; data integration ID FRACTURED CRYSTALLINE ROCK; EXCAVATION DAMAGED ZONE; NEGLIGIBLE MATRIX PERMEABILITY; DIFFERENT GEOLOGICAL LAYERS; CONDUCTIVITY LOGGING METHOD; THICK UNSATURATED ZONES; TIME-DEPENDENT BEHAVIOR; LARGE-SCALE FLOW; YUCCA-MOUNTAIN; SOLUTE TRANSPORT AB Significant progress in hydrology, especially in subsurface flow and solute transport, has been made over the last 35 years because of sustained interest in underground nuclear waste repositories. The present paper provides an overview of the key hydrologic issues involved, and to highlight advances in their understanding and treatment because of these efforts. The focus is not on the development of radioactive waste repositories and their safety assessment, but instead on the advances in hydrologic science that have emerged from such studies. Work and results associated with three rock types, which are being considered to host the repositories, are reviewed, with a different emphasis for each rock type. The first rock type is fractured crystalline rock, for which the discussion will be mainly on flow and transport in saturated fractured rock. The second rock type is unsaturated tuff, for which the emphasis will be on flow from the shallow subsurface through the unsaturated zone to the repository. The third rock type is clay-rich formations, whose permeability is very low in an undisturbed state. In this case, the emphasis will be on hydrologic issues that arise from mechanical and thermal disturbances; i.e., on the relevant coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical processes. The extensive research results, especially those from multiyear large-scale underground research laboratory investigations, represent a rich body of information and data that can form the basis for further development in the related areas of hydrologic research. C1 [Tsang, Chin-Fu; Tsang, Yvonne] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tsang, Chin-Fu; Tsang, Yvonne] Uppsala Univ, Dept Earth Sci, Uppsala, Sweden. [Neretnieks, Ivars] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. RP Tsang, CF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cftsang@lbl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors are most grateful to their many colleagues in this field over the years for close collaboration and interesting and stimulating discussions. All information reviewed in this paper is available in open literature. Reports published by SKB, Posiva, U.S. Geological Survey, LLNL, and SNL are available in their websites: www.skb.se, www.posiva.fi, www.usgs.gov, www.LLNL.gov, and www.sandia.gov, respectively. The work of first and last authors in the preparation of this paper was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 295 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 38 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 EI 1944-7973 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 51 IS 9 BP 6923 EP 6972 DI 10.1002/2015WR017641 PG 50 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA CU2YZ UT WOS:000363391300005 ER PT J AU O'Malley, D Vesselinov, VV AF O'Malley, D. Vesselinov, V. V. TI Bayesian-information-gap decision theory with an application to CO2 sequestration SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE uncertainty quantification; groundwater; carbon sequestration ID ABANDONED WELLS; LEAKAGE; SIMULATION; PRESSURE; BRINE AB Decisions related to subsurface engineering problems such as groundwater management, fossil fuel production, and geologic carbon sequestration are frequently challenging because of an overabundance of uncertainties (related to conceptualizations, parameters, observations, etc.). Because of the importance of these problems to agriculture, energy, and the climate (respectively), good decisions that are scientifically defensible must be made despite the uncertainties. We describe a general approach to making decisions for challenging problems such as these in the presence of severe uncertainties that combines probabilistic and nonprobabilistic methods. The approach uses Bayesian sampling to assess parametric uncertainty and Information-Gap Decision Theory (IGDT) to address model inadequacy. The combined approach also resolves an issue that frequently arises when applying Bayesian methods to real-world engineering problems related to the enumeration of possible outcomes. In the case of zero nonprobabilistic uncertainty, the method reduces to a Bayesian method. To illustrate the approach, we apply it to a site-selection decision for geologic CO2 sequestration. C1 [O'Malley, D.; Vesselinov, V. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Computat Earth Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP O'Malley, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Computat Earth Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. EM omalled@lanl.gov RI Vesselinov, Velimir/P-4724-2016; OI Vesselinov, Velimir/0000-0002-6222-0530; O'Malley, Daniel/0000-0003-0432-3088 FU Environmental Programs Directorate of the Los Alamos National Laboratory; Decisions (DiaMonD) project; Department of Energy, Office of Science; LANL Director's postdoctoral fellowship FX This research was funded by the Environmental Programs Directorate of the Los Alamos National Laboratory; the Integrated Multifaceted Approach to Mathematics at the Interfaces of Data, Models, and Decisions (DiaMonD) project, Department of Energy, Office of Science; and an LANL Director's postdoctoral fellowship. The data used to produce the figures are available from the authors upon request. NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 EI 1944-7973 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 51 IS 9 BP 7080 EP 7089 DI 10.1002/2015WR017413 PG 10 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA CU2YZ UT WOS:000363391300011 ER PT J AU Birdsell, DT Rajaram, H Dempsey, D Viswanathan, HS AF Birdsell, Daniel T. Rajaram, Harihar Dempsey, David Viswanathan, Hari S. TI Hydraulic fracturing fluid migration in the subsurface: A review and expanded modeling results SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE hydraulic fracturing fluid migration; hydraulic fracturing review article; subsurface flow model ID POTENTIAL CONTAMINANT PATHWAYS; DURATION SEISMIC EVENTS; TIGHT-GAS RESERVOIRS; SHALLOW AQUIFERS; METHANE CONTAMINATION; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; WELLBORE INTEGRITY; SEDIMENTARY BASINS; GEOLOGICAL SYSTEM; APPALACHIAN BASIN AB Understanding the transport of hydraulic fracturing (HF) fluid that is injected into the deep subsurface for shale gas extraction is important to ensure that shallow drinking water aquifers are not contaminated. Topographically driven flow, overpressured shale reservoirs, permeable pathways such as faults or leaky wellbores, the increased formation pressure due to HF fluid injection, and the density contrast of the HF fluid to the surrounding brine can encourage upward HF fluid migration. In contrast, the very low shale permeability and capillary imbibition of water into partially saturated shale may sequester much of the HF fluid, and well production will remove HF fluid from the subsurface. We review the literature on important aspects of HF fluid migration. Single-phase flow and transport simulations are performed to quantify how much HF fluid is removed via the wellbore with flowback and produced water, how much reaches overlying aquifers, and how much is permanently sequestered by capillary imbibition, which is treated as a sink term based on a semianalytical, one-dimensional solution for two-phase flow. These simulations include all of the important aspects of HF fluid migration identified in the literature review and are performed in five stages to faithfully represent the typical operation of a hydraulically fractured well. No fracturing fluid reaches the aquifer without a permeable pathway. In the presence of a permeable pathway, 10 times more fracturing fluid reaches the aquifer if well production and capillary imbibition are not included in the model. C1 [Birdsell, Daniel T.; Rajaram, Harihar] Univ Colorado, Dept Civil Environm & Architectural Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Dempsey, David] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Dempsey, David] Stanford Univ, Dept Geophys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Rajaram, H (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Civil Environm & Architectural Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM hari@colorado.edu RI Dempsey, David/B-9115-2015 OI Dempsey, David/0000-0003-2135-5129 FU National Science Foundation [CBET-1240584]; Institute for Geophysics and Planetary Physics at Los Alamos National Laboratory (IGPP) [230859] FX We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the National Science Foundation grant #CBET-1240584 and the Institute for Geophysics and Planetary Physics at Los Alamos National Laboratory (IGPP: subcontract #230859). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. We also thank reviewers James William Carey and Greg Lackey and Editor in Chief Alberto Montanari for their helpful comments. Supporting data are included in supporting information (Data Sets S1-S7). NR 85 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 15 U2 59 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 EI 1944-7973 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 51 IS 9 BP 7159 EP 7188 DI 10.1002/2015WR017810 PG 30 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA CU2YZ UT WOS:000363391300015 ER PT J AU Hyman, JD Painter, SL Viswanathan, H Makedonska, N Karra, S AF Hyman, J. D. Painter, S. L. Viswanathan, H. Makedonska, N. Karra, S. TI Influence of injection mode on transport properties in kilometer-scale three-dimensional discrete fracture networks SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE discrete fracture networks; subsurface flow and transport; fractured rock; injection mode; advective transport ID HYBRID MORTAR METHOD; SOLUTE TRANSPORT; POROUS-MEDIA; TRACER TRANSPORT; MASS-TRANSPORT; FORSMARK SITE; SOLVING FLOW; DISPERSION; SWEDEN; ALGORITHM AB We investigate how the choice of injection mode impacts transport properties in kilometer-scale three-dimensional discrete fracture networks (DFN). The choice of injection mode, resident and flux-weighted, is designed to mimic different physical phenomena. It has been hypothesized that solute plumes injected under resident conditions evolve to behave similarly to solutes injected under flux-weighted conditions. Previously, computational limitations have prohibited the large-scale simulations required to investigate this hypothesis. We investigate this hypothesis by using a high-performance DFN suite, dfnWorks, to simulate flow in kilometer-scale three-dimensional DFNs based on fractured granite at the Forsmark site in Sweden, and adopt a Lagrangian approach to simulate transport therein. Results show that after traveling through a pre-equilibrium region, both injection methods exhibit linear scaling of the first moment of travel time and power law scaling of the breakthrough curve with similar exponents, slightly larger than 2. The physical mechanisms behind this evolution appear to be the combination of in-network channeling of mass into larger fractures, which offer reduced resistance to flow, and in-fracture channeling, which results from the topology of the DFN. C1 [Hyman, J. D.; Painter, S. L.; Viswanathan, H.; Makedonska, N.; Karra, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hyman, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Painter, S. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Hyman, JD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jhyman@lanl.gov RI Painter, Scott/C-2586-2016; OI Painter, Scott/0000-0002-0901-6987; Makedonska, Nataliia/0000-0002-4183-5755; Hyman, Jeffrey /0000-0002-4224-2847; Karra, Satish/0000-0001-7847-6293 FU LANL's DR research program [20140002DR]; Used Fuel Disposal campaign; Center for Nonlinear Studies at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. Department of Energy Strategic Center for Natural Gas and Oil through project on Fundamentals of Unconventional Reservoirs FX Data for the generation of the fracture networks can be found in SKB [2011], specific details of the parameters used in this study are provided in Table 1. We thank Dan O'Malley and Carl Gable for comments on early drafts of manuscript and insightful conversations. We are grateful for support from LANL's DR research program (grant 20140002DR) and the Used Fuel Disposal campaign. Jeffrey Hyman acknowledges the support of the Center for Nonlinear Studies at Los Alamos National Laboratory (grant DE-AC52-06NA25396). Satish Karra thanks U.S. Department of Energy Strategic Center for Natural Gas and Oil for their funding through the project on Fundamentals of Unconventional Reservoirs managed by Gary Covatch of National Energy Technology Laboratory. NR 63 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 EI 1944-7973 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 51 IS 9 BP 7289 EP 7308 DI 10.1002/2015WR017151 PG 20 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA CU2YZ UT WOS:000363391300022 ER PT J AU Mattis, SA Butler, TD Dawson, CN Estep, D Vesselinov, VV AF Mattis, S. A. Butler, T. D. Dawson, C. N. Estep, D. Vesselinov, V. V. TI Parameter estimation and prediction for groundwater contamination based on measure theory SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE parameter estimation; contaminant transport; groundwater; measure theory ID STEADY-STATE CONDITIONS; HYDROGEOLOGICAL DECISION-ANALYSIS; STOCHASTIC INVERSE PROBLEM; AQUIFER PARAMETERS; SPATIAL VARIABILITY; UNCERTAINTY; FLOW; INFORMATION; FIELD; MANAGEMENT AB The problem of groundwater contamination in an aquifer is one with many uncertainties. Properly quantifying these uncertainties is essential in order to make reliable probabilistic-based predictions and decisions regarding remediation strategies. In this work, a measure-theoretic framework is employed to quantify uncertainties in a simplified groundwater contamination transport model. Given uncertain data from observation wells, the stochastic inverse problem is solved numerically to obtain a probability measure on the space of unknown model parameters characterizing groundwater flow and contaminant transport in an aquifer, as well as unknown model boundary or source terms such as the contaminant source release into the environment. This probability measure is used to make predictions of future contaminant concentrations and to analyze possible remediation techniques. The ability to identify regions of small but nonzero probability using this method is illustrated. C1 [Mattis, S. A.; Dawson, C. N.] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Butler, T. D.] Univ Colorado, Dept Math & Stat Sci, Denver, CO 80202 USA. [Estep, D.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Stat, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Vesselinov, V. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Computat Earth Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Mattis, SA (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM steven@ices.utexas.edu RI Vesselinov, Velimir/P-4724-2016 OI Vesselinov, Velimir/0000-0002-6222-0530 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Applied Mathematics program as part of DiaMonD Multifaceted Mathematics Integrated Capability Center [DE-SC0009286, DE-SC0009279]; National Science Foundation under XSEDE grant [ACI-1053575, TG-DMS080016N]; National Science Foundation [DMS-1228206] FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Applied Mathematics program under award DE-SC0009286 and DE-SC0009279 as part of the DiaMonD Multifaceted Mathematics Integrated Capability Center. The authors acknowledge the Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC) at The University of Texas at Austin for providing HPC resources that have contributed to the research results reported within this paper. URL:http://www.tacc.utexas.edu. This work used the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by National Science Foundation grant ACI-1053575 under XSEDE grant TG-DMS080016N. This work is also supported in part by the National Science Foundation DMS-1228206. We note that there are no data sharing issues, since all of the numerical information is provided in the figures and tables produced by the methodology presented in the paper. NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 EI 1944-7973 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 51 IS 9 BP 7608 EP 7629 DI 10.1002/2015WR017295 PG 22 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA CU2YZ UT WOS:000363391300038 ER PT J AU Trautz, AC Smits, KM Cihan, A AF Trautz, Andrew C. Smits, Kathleen M. Cihan, Abdullah TI Continuum-scale investigation of evaporation from bare soil under different boundary and initial conditions: An evaluation of nonequilibrium phase change SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE bare-soil evaporation; nonequilibrium phase change ID SATURATED POROUS-MEDIA; MASS-TRANSFER; PHENOMENOLOGICAL RELATION; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; LIQUID RETENTION; VAPOR EXTRACTION; UNSATURATED SOIL; WATER TRANSPORT; HEAT; CONDENSATION AB Evaporation and condensation in bare soils govern water and energy fluxes between the land and atmosphere. Phase change between liquid water and water vapor is commonly evaluated in soil hydrology using an assumption of instantaneous phase change (i.e., chemical equilibrium). Past experimental studies have shown that finite volatilization and condensation times can be observed under certain environmental conditions, thereby questioning the validity of this assumption. A comparison between equilibrium and nonequilibrium phase change modeling approaches showed that the latter is able to provide better estimates of evaporation, justifying the need for more research on this topic. Several formulations based on irreversible thermodynamics, first-order reaction kinetics, or the kinetic theory of gases have been employed to describe nonequilibrium phase change at the continuum scale. In this study, results from a fully coupled nonisothermal heat and mass transfer model applying four different nonequilibrium phase change formulations were compared with experimental data generated under different initial and boundary conditions. Results from a modified Hertz-Knudsen formulation based on kinetic theory of gases, proposed herein, were consistently in best agreement in terms of preserving both magnitude and trends of experimental data under all environmental conditions analyzed. Simulation results showed that temperature-dependent formulations generally better predict evaporation than formulations independent of temperature. Analysis of vapor concentrations within the porous media showed that conditions were not at equilibrium under the experimental conditions tested. C1 [Trautz, Andrew C.; Smits, Kathleen M.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Ctr Expt Study Subsurface Environm Proc, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Cihan, Abdullah] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Trautz, AC (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Ctr Expt Study Subsurface Environm Proc, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM atrautz@mines.edu RI Cihan, Abdullah/D-3704-2015 FU U. S. Army Research Office [W911NF-04-1-0169]; National Security Science and Engineering Fellowship [FA9559-10-1-0139]; National Science Foundation [EAR-1029069, EAR-1447533]; Edna Bailey Sussman Foundation FX This research was funded in part by the U. S. Army Research Office (W911NF-04-1-0169), the National Security Science and Engineering Fellowship (FA9559-10-1-0139), and the National Science Foundation (EAR-1029069 and EAR-1447533). Additional financial support was provided by the Edna Bailey Sussman Foundation. The authors would like to thank the reviewers for their time, effort, and invaluable constructive comments that helped to improve this manuscript. For access to experimental data, the reader is referred to Kathleen Smits at the Colorado School of Mines. NR 78 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 17 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 EI 1944-7973 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 51 IS 9 BP 7630 EP 7648 DI 10.1002/2014WR016504 PG 19 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA CU2YZ UT WOS:000363391300039 ER PT J AU Weidner, AM Pantelides, CP Richins, WD Larson, TK Blakeley, JE AF Weidner, A. M. Pantelides, C. P. Richins, W. D. Larson, T. K. Blakeley, J. E. TI Dynamic Properties of Concrete at Moderately Elevated Temperatures SO ACI MATERIALS JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE compression; drop hammer; dynamic increase factor; fibers; strain rate; temperature; tension ID HIGH-STRAIN RATES; COMPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR; REINFORCED-CONCRETE; DIRECT TENSION; COMPOSITES; FIBERS; TESTS AB Reinforced concrete is widely used to not only provide structural support but also to mitigate the effects of radiation, malevolent attacks, and dynamic accidents. Dynamic tests were performed on 102 x 203 mm (4 x 8 in.) normalweight concrete (NWC) and fiber-reinforced concrete (FRC) cylinders using a drop hammer. Dynamic splitting tension and dynamic compression tests were performed at room temperature and at 204 degrees C (400 degrees F). The dynamic increase factor (DIF), which is the ratio of dynamic to quasi-static strength, and the strain rate were compared to existing models. The DIF for tension and compression increased with strain rate. For compression, a DIF up to 3.2 was recorded for strain rates up to 12 s(-1). For tension, a DIF up to 4.1 was recorded for strain rates up to 1.8 s(-1). Heated NWC and FRC specimens had lower DIFs compared to room-temperature specimens for dynamic compression and tension. The experimental DIFs followed closely the Modified Comite Euro-International du Beton (CEB) model for tension. C1 [Weidner, A. M.] Vector Struct Engn, Sandy, UT 84070 USA. [Pantelides, C. P.] Univ Utah, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Richins, W. D.; Larson, T. K.; Blakeley, J. E.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Weidner, AM (reprint author), Vector Struct Engn, Sandy, UT 84070 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC07-05ID14517]; University of Utah FX The authors would like to acknowledge the support of the auxiliary staff at Idaho National Laboratory and the University of Utah. The authors would like to thank the following companies: Hanson Structural Precast of Salt Lake City, UT, and Propex for the macrosynthetic fibers. Thiswork was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. NR 27 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 9 PU AMER CONCRETE INST PI FARMINGTON HILLS PA 38800 COUNTRY CLUB DR, FARMINGTON HILLS, MI 48331 USA SN 0889-325X EI 1944-737X J9 ACI MATER J JI ACI Mater. J. PD SEP-OCT PY 2015 VL 112 IS 5 BP 663 EP 672 PG 10 WC Construction & Building Technology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Construction & Building Technology; Materials Science GA CT7OQ UT WOS:000363004800007 ER PT J AU Yun, JH Smith, VH Pate, RC AF Yun, Jin-Ho Smith, Val H. Pate, Ronald C. TI Managing nutrients and system operations for biofuel production from freshwater macroalgae SO ALGAL RESEARCH-BIOMASS BIOFUELS AND BIOPRODUCTS LA English DT Article DE Algal Turf Scrubber (R) (ATS (TM)); Biomass production; Carbon dioxide; Cultivation; Freshwater macroalgae; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Productivity ID ALGAL TURF SCRUBBERS; DAIRY MANURE EFFLUENT; LOADING RATES; BIOMASS PRODUCTION; REMOVAL; CULTIVATION; MICROALGAE; RECOVERY; MARINE; EUTROPHICATION AB Filamentous freshwatermacroalgae have significant potential as a renewable source of bioenergy. However, the ultimate success of freshwatermacroalgae as a biofuel feedstockwill depend upon our ability to produce biomass at commercial-scale in a cost-effective and sustainable manner. Aquatic ecology can play an important role to achieve the scale-up of algal crop production by informing the rates of nutrients supplied to the cultivation systems, and by helping to create adaptive production systems that are resilient to environmental change. A review and analysis of data from the published literature reveals that the large-scale cultivation of freshwater macroalgae is feasible using currently available technologies such as the Algal Turf Scrubber (R) system (ATS (TM)). In addition, graphical analyses of published data obtained from ATS systems of varying sizes in operation worldwide reveal that both macroalgal biomass productivity and nutrient removal rates are hyperbolically related to the areal loading rates of both total nitrogen and total phosphorus. The effectiveness and need for CO2 supplementation of macroalgal production systems like the ATS has not yet been conclusively demonstrated, however. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Yun, Jin-Ho; Smith, Val H.] Univ Kansas, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Lawrence, KS 66047 USA. [Pate, Ronald C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Earth Syst Anal, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Yun, JH (reprint author), Univ Kansas, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, 1200 Sunnyside Ave, Lawrence, KS 66047 USA. EM jinho.youn@ku.edu; vsmith@ku.edu; rcpate@sandia.gov FU Kansas EPSCoR [NSF EPS-0903806] FX JY and VHS thank their colleagues at the University of Kansas Transportation Research Institute, and the KU Feedstock to Tailpipe program. JY thanks Drs. Val Smith and Jerry deNoyelles for their valuable guidance and encouragement on this study. JY is grateful to Kansas EPSCoR for generous GRA support (NSF EPS-0903806). We also thank the reviewers for exceptionally helpful comments and suggestions that greatly improved this paper. NR 103 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 6 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2211-9264 J9 ALGAL RES JI Algal Res. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 11 BP 13 EP 21 DI 10.1016/j.algal.2015.05.016 PG 9 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA CT8ED UT WOS:000363046900002 ER PT J AU Templeton, DW Laurens, LML AF Templeton, David W. Laurens, Lieve M. L. TI Nitrogen-to-protein conversion factors revisited for applications of microalgal biomass conversion to food, feed and fuel SO ALGAL RESEARCH-BIOMASS BIOFUELS AND BIOPRODUCTS LA English DT Article DE Nitrogen-to-protein conversion factor; Biofuel; Bioproduct; Amino acid; Protein; Total nitrogen; Non-protein nitrogen ID AMINO-ACID-COMPOSITION; INTRACELLULAR NITROGEN; SPIRULINA-PLATENSIS; MARINE MICROALGAE; GREEN-ALGAE; BIOCHEMISTRY; VARIABILITY; PRODUCTS; BIOFUELS; CEREALS AB Accurately determining protein content is important in the valorization of algal biomass in food, feed and fuel markets. Conversion of elemental nitrogen to protein is a well-accepted and widely practiced method, but depends on developing an applicable nitrogen-to-protein conversion factor. The most complete method to determine this factor takes six different hydrolyses of the subject material and these are not always carried out in reported literature studies. We report new data for conservative conversion factors determined from 21 algae samples along with over 50 amino acid profiles from the literature, representing distinct cultivation conditions for fresh and marine algae. We find that the amino acid profile among different algae samples is consistent, however the large variability between strains in non-protein nitrogen (up to 54% in microalgae) causes variability in the calculated conversion factor. We include our calculated novel nitrogen-to-protein conversion factors for model and commercially relevant biofuel algal strains and compare these with the literature. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Templeton, David W.; Laurens, Lieve M. L.] Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Laurens, LML (reprint author), Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Lieve.Laurens@nrel.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy as part of the BioEnergy Technology Office (BETO) [1.3.4.300] FX We acknowledge Chris Scarlata, Nicholas Sweeney, Stefanie Van Wychen at NREL for valuable discussions and sample preparation. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy as part of the BioEnergy Technology Office (BETO), under task 1.3.4.300. NR 52 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2211-9264 J9 ALGAL RES JI Algal Res. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 11 BP 359 EP 367 DI 10.1016/j.algal.2015.07.013 PG 9 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA CT8ED UT WOS:000363046900043 ER PT J AU Zuntz, J Paterno, M Jennings, E Rudd, D Manzotti, A Dodelson, S Bridle, S Sehrish, S Kowalkowski, J AF Zuntz, J. Paterno, M. Jennings, E. Rudd, D. Manzotti, A. Dodelson, S. Bridle, S. Sehrish, S. Kowalkowski, J. TI CosmoSIS: Modular cosmological parameter estimation SO ASTRONOMY AND COMPUTING LA English DT Article DE Cosmology:miscellaneous; Methods:data analysis; Methods:statistical ID POWER SPECTRA; MCMC HAMMER; CONSTRAINTS; EFFICIENT; MODEL AB Cosmological parameter estimation is entering a new era. Large collaborations need to coordinate high-stakes analyses using multiple methods; furthermore such analyses have grown in complexity due to sophisticated models of cosmology and systematic uncertainties. In this paper we argue that modularity is the key to addressing these challenges: calculations should be broken up into interchangeable modular units with inputs and outputs clearly defined. We present a new framework for cosmological parameter estimation, CosmoSIS, designed to connect together, share, and advance development of inference tools across the community. We describe the modules already available in CosmoSIS, including CAMS, PLANCK, cosmic shear calculations, and a suite of samplers. We illustrate it using demonstration code that you can run out-of-the-box with the installer available at http://bitbucket.orgijoezuntz/cosmosis. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zuntz, J.; Bridle, S.] Univ Manchester, Jodrell Bank Ctr Astrophys, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Paterno, M.; Dodelson, S.; Sehrish, S.; Kowalkowski, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Jennings, E.; Rudd, D.; Manzotti, A.; Dodelson, S.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Jennings, E.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Rudd, D.] Univ Chicago, Ctr Res Comp, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Manzotti, A.; Dodelson, S.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Zuntz, J (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Jodrell Bank Ctr Astrophys, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. EM joseph.zuntz@manchester.ac.uk FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER40896]; Simons Foundation [184549]; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago [NSF PHY-0114422, NSF PHY-0551142]; Kavli Foundation; National Science Foundation [PHYS-1066293]; University of Chicago Research Computing Center FX JZ and SB acknowledge support from the European Research Council in the form of a Starting Grant with number 240672.; SD is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, including grant DE-FG02-95ER40896. DOE HEP Computing supported development of CosmoSIS. EJ acknowledges the support of a grant from the Simons Foundation, award number 184549. This work was supported in part by the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago through grants NSF PHY-0114422 and NSF PHY-0551142 and an endowment from the Kavli Foundation and its founder Fred Kavli. We are grateful for the support of the University of Chicago Research Computing Center for assistance with the calculations carried out in this work.; This work was supported in part by National Science Foundation Grant No. PHYS-1066293 and the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics. NR 36 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2213-1337 EI 2213-1345 J9 ASTRON COMPUT JI Astron. Comput. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 12 BP 45 EP 59 DI 10.1016/j.ascom.2015.05.005 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Computer Science GA CT5ON UT WOS:000362859800005 ER PT J AU Lin, Y King, JY Karlen, SD Ralph, J AF Lin, Yang King, Jennifer Y. Karlen, Steven D. Ralph, John TI Using 2D NMR spectroscopy to assess effects of UV radiation on cell wall chemistry during litter decomposition SO BIOGEOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Photo-oxidation; Photo-mineralization; Photo-priming; Cellulose; Dryland; HSQC (heteronuclear single-quantum coherence) ID PLANT LITTER; ULTRAVIOLET-RADIATION; CELLULOSE-ACETATE; MODEL COMPOUNDS; LIGNIN CONTROL; DEGRADATION; PHOTODEGRADATION; LEAF; GRASSLAND; ECOSYSTEM AB Litter chemistry is one of the most studied controls on decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems. Solar radiation has been shown to increase litter decomposition rates in arid ecosystems through the process of photodegradation. However, it remains unclear how photodegradation affects litter chemistry, especially the abundance and composition of lignin, which is thought to play a key role in photodegradation. Using two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (2D NMR) spectroscopic methods, we quantified the molecular-level changes in litter chemistry associated with photodegradation. Litter of Bromus diandrus was exposed in the field to two levels of radiation [with and without ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths] and two durations of exposure (2.5 months during summer, and 1 year). Through fiber analysis by sequential digestion, we found that the litter hemicellulose fraction decreased significantly from 31.6 to 24.9 % after 1 year of decomposition. In litter exposed for 1 year, the hemicellulose fraction was significantly lower in litter with UV exposure compared to litter without UV exposure (23.8 vs. 25.9 %). These results indicate that UV photodegradation has a small but significant effect on litter chemistry compared to other decomposition processes. Even though fiber analysis showed no loss of total lignin, 2D NMR analysis demonstrated that UV exposure reduced the major lignin structural units containing beta-aryl ether inter-unit linkages by 9 % and decreased the relative abundance of lignin p-hydroxyphenyl units by 20 %. The 2D NMR analysis also revealed that lignin guaiacyl units were preferentially lost after 1 year of decomposition relative to the reference material, but no effects of UV exposure on guaiacyl units were observed. These results suggest that photodegradation causes partial degradation, not necessarily complete breakdown, of lignin structures. Our data also demonstrate that applications of 2D NMR methods are valuable for acquiring detailed information on lignin and polysaccharide chemistry during both biotic and abiotic decomposition processes. C1 [Lin, Yang; King, Jennifer Y.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Geog, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Karlen, Steven D.; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, US Dept Energy DOE, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Wisconsin Energy Inst, Madison, WI 53726 USA. [Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Lin, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Geog, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM ylin@geog.ucsb.edu RI Lin, Yang/E-4079-2010; King, Jennifer Y./I-5986-2015 OI Lin, Yang/0000-0001-7923-0789; King, Jennifer Y./0000-0003-3433-5952 FU National Science Foundation [DEB-0935984, DEB-1406501]; DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER) [DE-FC02-07ER64494] FX We thank Dad Roux-Michollet, Keri Opalk, Sarah Liu, and Jerry Hu for their assistance in the field and laboratory. We thank Oliver Chadwick and Carla D'Antonio for their valuable comments on the experimental design and on this manuscript. We thank Kate McCurdy, Eric Massey, and the University of California's Sedgwick Reserve for providing the study site. Comments from Associate Editor Marc Kramer and four anonymous reviewers greatly improved this manuscript. YL and JK were supported by the National Science Foundation under DEB-0935984 and DEB-1406501. JR and SK were supported by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494). NR 51 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 8 U2 28 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-2563 EI 1573-515X J9 BIOGEOCHEMISTRY JI Biogeochemistry PD SEP PY 2015 VL 125 IS 3 BP 427 EP 436 DI 10.1007/s10533-015-0132-1 PG 10 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology GA CT6EB UT WOS:000362903600009 ER PT J AU Hu, J Kuttiyiel, KA Sasaki, K Su, D Yang, TH Park, GG Zhang, CX Chen, GY Adzic, RR AF Hu, Jue Kuttiyiel, Kurian A. Sasaki, Kotaro Su, Dong Yang, Tae-Hyun Park, Gu-Gon Zhang, Chengxu Chen, Guangyu Adzic, Radoslav R. TI Pt Monolayer Shell on Nitrided Alloy Core-A Path to Highly Stable Oxygen Reduction Catalyst SO CATALYSTS LA English DT Article DE nickel nitride; ORR; electrocatalyst; core-shell; stability; Pt monolayer ID FUEL-CELL; MONO LAYER; ELECTROCATALYSTS; STABILITY AB The inadequate activity and stability of Pt as a cathode catalyst under the severe operation conditions are the critical problems facing the application of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). Here we report on a novel route to synthesize highly active and stable oxygen reduction catalysts by depositing Pt monolayer on a nitrided alloy core. The prepared PtMLPdNiN/C catalyst retains 89% of the initial electrochemical surface area after 50,000 cycles between potentials 0.6 and 1.0 V. By correlating electron energy-loss spectroscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy analyses with electrochemical measurements, we found that the significant improvement of stability of the PtMLPdNiN/C catalyst is caused by nitrogen doping while reducing the total precious metal loading. C1 [Hu, Jue; Kuttiyiel, Kurian A.; Sasaki, Kotaro; Su, Dong; Chen, Guangyu; Adzic, Radoslav R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Hu, Jue; Zhang, Chengxu] Chinese Acad Sci, Hefei Inst Phys Sci, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China. [Yang, Tae-Hyun; Park, Gu-Gon] Korea Inst Energy Res, Fuel Cell Res Ctr, Taejon 305343, South Korea. RP Sasaki, K (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM juehu@bnl.gov; kurian@bnl.gov; ksasaki@bnl.gov; dsu@bnl.gov; thyang@kier.re.kr; gugon@kier.re.kr; chxzhang@ipp.ac.cn; chgyhit@gmail.com; adzic@bnl.gov RI Venkateswararao, Gollakaram/B-5490-2015; Su, Dong/A-8233-2013; Park, Gu-Gon/A-6175-2013 OI Venkateswararao, Gollakaram/0000-0002-0327-7764; Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683; Park, Gu-Gon/0000-0002-4606-0661 FU Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-SC0012704]; U.S. Department of Energy; Synchrotron Catalysis Consortium, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER15688]; KIER's (Korea Institute of Energy Research) Research and Development Program [B5-2425] FX This manuscript has been authored by employees of Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-SC0012704 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The publisher by accepting the manuscript for publication acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. This research used electron microscopy facility of the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, which is a U.S. DOE Office of Science Facility, at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Beam lines X19A at the National Synchrotron Light Source are supported in part by the Synchrotron Catalysis Consortium, U.S. Department of Energy Grant No DE-FG02-05ER15688. This work was also conducted under the framework of KIER's (Korea Institute of Energy Research) Research and Development Program (B5-2425). NR 32 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 13 U2 69 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2073-4344 J9 CATALYSTS JI Catalysts PD SEP PY 2015 VL 5 IS 3 BP 1321 EP 1332 DI 10.3390/catal5031321 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CT2OR UT WOS:000362642600018 ER PT J AU Miller, PR Boehm, RD Skoog, SA Edwards, TL Rodriguez, M Brozik, S Brener, I Byrd, T Baca, JT Ashley, C Narayan, RJ Polsky, R AF Miller, Philip R. Boehm, Ryan D. Skoog, Shelby A. Edwards, Thayne L. Rodriguez, Mark Brozik, Susan Brener, Igal Byrd, Thomas Baca, Justin T. Ashley, Carlee Narayan, Roger J. Polsky, Ronen TI Electrodeposited Iron as a Biocompatible Material for Microneedle Fabrication SO ELECTROANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE Microneedle; Electroplating; Coating; Iron ID HOLLOW MICRONEEDLES; ELECTROFORMED IRON; INSERTION; ARRAY; SKIN; BIOMATERIAL; DEPOSITION; GROWTH; DRUG AB Electroplated iron was investigated as a novel material for microneedle fabrication due to its recent success as a biocompatible metal in other medical device applications. Hollow polymer microneedles were made using a laser direct write process that involved two-photon polymerization of a commercially available Class 2a biocompatible polymer and subsequent electroplating of this structure with iron. Electroplating bath and deposition conditions were shown to affect the mechanical properties of both iron plated microneedles and iron plated on planar polymer substrates. Conditions for depositing the iron coatings were investigated in terms of grain size, residual strain, and elemental composition for planar iron samples. Fracture strength and puncture mechanics into ex vivo porcine skin for iron coated hollow microneedles were examined. Biocompatibility testing was performed using the MTT assay against human epidermal keratinocytes with several concentrations of iron extract to investigate iron as a material used for transdermal applications. Iron coatings proved to significantly improve the strength of the hollow polymer microneedles and sustained structural integrity up to 7 insertions into porcine skin without bending. A commercially available device (Medtronic MiniMed Quick-Serter O) was used for controlled application of microneedles into porcine skin and estimations of insertion forces for the device were made. Plating conditions were optimized such that an adherent, uniform, and high purity iron coating was deposited onto polymer substrates and polymer microneedles without delamination or fracturing of the microneedles upon ex vivo insertion into porcine skin. C1 [Miller, Philip R.; Edwards, Thayne L.; Rodriguez, Mark; Brozik, Susan; Brener, Igal; Ashley, Carlee; Polsky, Ronen] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Miller, Philip R.; Boehm, Ryan D.; Skoog, Shelby A.; Narayan, Roger J.] Univ N Carolina, Joint Dept Biomed Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Miller, Philip R.; Boehm, Ryan D.; Skoog, Shelby A.; Narayan, Roger J.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC USA. [Skoog, Shelby A.] US FDA, Off Sci & Engn Labs, Ctr Devices & Radiol Hlth, Silver Spring, MD 20993 USA. [Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Byrd, Thomas; Baca, Justin T.] Univ New Mexico, Sch Med, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Baca, Justin T.] Univ New Mexico, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Emergency Med, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Narayan, RJ (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Joint Dept Biomed Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM roger_narayan@unc.edu; rpolsky@sandia.gov FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04449-4AL85000] FX We would like to thank Amy Allen for her help with the scanning electron micrographs, Graham Yelton for his insight with electroplating, as well as Steve Jett and Tamara Howard for access to the cyrosectioning system. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04449-4AL85000. The authors acknowledge the Sandia National Laboratories' Laboratory Directed Research & Development (LDRD) program. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 12 U2 35 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1040-0397 EI 1521-4109 J9 ELECTROANAL JI Electroanalysis PD SEP PY 2015 VL 27 IS 9 SI SI BP 2239 EP 2249 DI 10.1002/elan.201500199 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry GA CT6DL UT WOS:000362901800023 ER PT J AU Reu, P AF Reu, Phillip TI Virtual Strain Gage Size Study SO EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES LA English DT Editorial Material C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM USA. RP Reu, P (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM USA. EM Phillip.Reu.DIC@gmail.com NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 26 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0732-8818 EI 1747-1567 J9 EXP TECHNIQUES JI Exp. Tech. PD SEP-OCT PY 2015 VL 39 IS 5 BP 1 EP 3 DI 10.1111/ext.12172 PG 3 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics; Materials Science, Characterization & Testing SC Engineering; Mechanics; Materials Science GA CT8GB UT WOS:000363051900001 ER PT J AU Baran, R Brodie, EL Mayberry-Lewis, J Hummel, E Da Rocha, UN Chakraborty, R Bowen, BP Karaoz, U Cadillo-Quiroz, H Garcia-Pichel, F Northen, TR AF Baran, Richard Brodie, Eoin L. Mayberry-Lewis, Jazmine Hummel, Eric Da Rocha, Ulisses Nunes Chakraborty, Romy Bowen, Benjamin P. Karaoz, Ulas Cadillo-Quiroz, Hinsby Garcia-Pichel, Ferran Northen, Trent R. TI Exometabolite niche partitioning among sympatric soil bacteria SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID SYNECHOCOCCUS-SP. PCC-7002; COLORADO PLATEAU; SUBSTRATE UTILIZATION; MICROBIAL DIVERSITY; CYANOBACTERIA; CRUSTS; COMMUNITIES; HYDRATION; DATABASE; PATTERNS AB Soils are arguably the most microbially diverse ecosystems. Physicochemical properties have been associated with the maintenance of this diversity. Yet, the role of microbial substrate specialization is largely unexplored since substrate utilization studies have focused on simple substrates, not the complex mixtures representative of the soil environment. Here we examine the exometabolite composition of desert biological soil crusts (biocrusts) and the substrate preferences of seven biocrust isolates. The biocrust's main primary producer releases a diverse array of metabolites, and isolates of physically associated taxa use unique subsets of the complex metabolite pool. Individual isolates use only 13-26% of available metabolites, with only 2 out of 470 used by all and 40% not used by any. An extension of this approach to a mesophilic soil environment also reveals high levels of microbial substrate specialization. These results suggest that exometabolite niche partitioning may be an important factor in the maintenance of microbial diversity. C1 [Baran, Richard; Mayberry-Lewis, Jazmine; Bowen, Benjamin P.; Northen, Trent R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Genom & Syst Biol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brodie, Eoin L.; Da Rocha, Ulisses Nunes; Chakraborty, Romy; Karaoz, Ulas] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Climate & Ecosyst Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brodie, Eoin L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mayberry-Lewis, Jazmine; Hummel, Eric; Cadillo-Quiroz, Hinsby; Garcia-Pichel, Ferran] Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Da Rocha, Ulisses Nunes] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Earth & Life Sci, Mol Cell Physiol Dept, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bowen, Benjamin P.; Northen, Trent R.] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. RP Northen, TR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Genom & Syst Biol Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM TRNorthen@lbl.gov RI Brodie, Eoin/A-7853-2008; Chakraborty, Romy/D-9230-2015; Karaoz, Ulas/J-7093-2014; OI Brodie, Eoin/0000-0002-8453-8435; Chakraborty, Romy/0000-0001-9326-554X; Northen, Trent/0000-0001-8404-3259 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; US Department of Energy Office of Science; US Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research Early Career Program [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ENIGMA-Ecosystems and Networks Integrated with Genes and Molecular Assemblies SFA; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was funded through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Science and the US Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research Early Career Program (award to T.R.N.) under contract number and DE-AC02-05CH11231. Analysis of the mesophilic soils was supported by the ENIGMA-Ecosystems and Networks Integrated with Genes and Molecular Assemblies SFA supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Rebecca Lau and Javier Navarro for technical help. We also acknowledge the contributions of Gracie Parish, Pablo Cruz-Ramos, Paul Solarez, Amilia Saunders and Veronica Russian Rojas as members of the MENTOR@ASU program who assisted HCQ in the culturing of the six heterotrophic bacteria. NR 62 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 8 U2 42 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8289 DI 10.1038/ncomms9289 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT7UG UT WOS:000363019400001 PM 26392107 ER PT J AU Cai, Z Yarovoi, SV Zhu, ZQ Rauova, L Hayes, V Lebedeva, T Liu, Q Poncz, M Arepally, G Cines, DB Greene, MI AF Cai, Zheng Yarovoi, Serge V. Zhu, Zhiqiang Rauova, Lubica Hayes, Vincent Lebedeva, Tatiana Liu, Qun Poncz, Mortimer Arepally, Gowthami Cines, Douglas B. Greene, Mark I. TI Atomic description of the immune complex involved in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID PLATELET FACTOR-IV; FACTOR 4/HEPARIN ANTIBODIES; HUMAN PLATELET-FACTOR-4; VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM; CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGES; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; FONDAPARINUX; PATHOGENESIS; BINDING AB Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is an autoimmune thrombotic disorder caused by immune complexes containing platelet factor 4 (PF4), antibodies to PF4 and heparin or cellular glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). Here we solve the crystal structures of the: (1) PF4 tetramer/fondaparinux complex, (2) PF4 tetramer/KKO-Fab complex (a murine monoclonal HIT-like antibody) and (3) PF4 monomer/RTO-Fab complex (a non-HIT anti-PF4 monoclonal antibody). Fondaparinux binds to the 'closed' end of the PF4 tetramer and stabilizes its conformation. This interaction in turn stabilizes the epitope for KKO on the 'open' end of the tetramer. Fondaparinux and KKO thereby collaborate to 'stabilize' the ternary pathogenic immune complex. Binding of RTO to PF4 monomers prevents PF4 tetramerization and inhibits KKO and human HIT IgG-induced platelet activation and platelet aggregation in vitro, and thrombus progression in vivo. The atomic structures provide a basis to develop new diagnostics and non-anticoagulant therapeutics for HIT. C1 [Cai, Zheng; Yarovoi, Serge V.; Zhu, Zhiqiang; Lebedeva, Tatiana; Cines, Douglas B.; Greene, Mark I.] Univ Penn, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Rauova, Lubica; Hayes, Vincent; Poncz, Mortimer] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Hematol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Liu, Qun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS X4, New York Struct Biol Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Arepally, Gowthami] Duke Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Hematol, Durham, NC 27710 USA. RP Cines, DB (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM dcines@mail.med.upenn.edu; greene@reo.med.upenn.edu RI Zhu, Zhiqiang/J-6210-2016; OI Cines, Douglas/0000-0001-5986-504X FU NIH [P01HL110860] FX We thank scientists at National Synchrotron Light Source X4A, X4C and X6A at the Brookhaven National Laboratory for their assistance in data collection. We thank Drs Bruce S. Sachais, Ann H. Rux, Rustem I. Litvinov and John W. Weisel for advice and discussions. This work was supported in part by NIH grant P01HL110860 (DBC). NR 54 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 8 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8277 DI 10.1038/ncomms9277 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT7UC UT WOS:000363019000007 PM 26391892 ER PT J AU Gao, JB Fidler, AF Klimov, VI AF Gao, Jianbo Fidler, Andrew F. Klimov, Victor I. TI Carrier multiplication detected through transient photocurrent in device-grade films of lead selenide quantum dots SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID MULTIPLE EXCITON GENERATION; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; MULTIEXCITON GENERATION; SOLAR-CELLS; SILICON NANOCRYSTALS; AUGER RECOMBINATION; SINGLE-PHOTON; SOLIDS; PHOTODETECTORS; PRINCIPLES AB In carrier multiplication, the absorption of a single photon results in two or more electron-hole pairs. Quantum dots are promising materials for implementing carrier multiplication principles in real-life technologies. So far, however, most of research in this area has focused on optical studies of solution samples with yet to be proven relevance to practical devices. Here we report ultrafast electro-optical studies of device-grade films of electronically coupled quantum dots that allow us to observe multiplication directly in the photocurrent. Our studies help rationalize previous results from both optical spectroscopy and steady-state photocurrent measurements and also provide new insights into effects of electric field and ligand treatments on multiexciton yields. Importantly, we demonstrate that using appropriate chemical treatments of the films, extra charges produced by carrier multiplication can be extracted from the quantum dots before they are lost to Auger recombination and hence can contribute to photocurrent of practical devices. C1 [Gao, Jianbo; Fidler, Andrew F.; Klimov, Victor I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Solar Photophys, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Gao, JB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jianbogao.nano@gmail.com; klimov@lanl.gov OI Klimov, Victor/0000-0003-1158-3179 FU Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics (CASP); Energy Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; LANL Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship FX J.G. and V.I.K. acknowledge the support of the Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics (CASP), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. A.F.F. is a CASP member supported by LANL Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship. We thank W.-k. Koh and G. Chen for synthesizing some of the PbSe QD samples used in the present study. NR 52 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 6 U2 39 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8185 DI 10.1038/ncomms9185 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT7TJ UT WOS:000363017100012 PM 26345390 ER PT J AU Gleason, AE Bolme, CA Lee, HJ Nagler, B Galtier, E Milathianaki, D Hawreliak, J Kraus, RG Eggert, JH Fratanduono, DE Collins, GW Sandberg, R Yang, W Mao, WL AF Gleason, A. E. Bolme, C. A. Lee, H. J. Nagler, B. Galtier, E. Milathianaki, D. Hawreliak, J. Kraus, R. G. Eggert, J. H. Fratanduono, D. E. Collins, G. W. Sandberg, R. Yang, W. Mao, W. L. TI Ultrafast visualization of crystallization and grain growth in shock-compressed SiO2 SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; HIGH-PRESSURE; WAVE COMPRESSION; POLYMORPHISM; STISHOVITE; KINETICS; SILICON; MATTER; GLASS; IRON AB Pressure- and temperature-induced phase transitions have been studied for more than a century but very little is known about the non-equilibrium processes by which the atoms rearrange. Shock compression generates a nearly instantaneous propagating high-pressure/temperature condition while in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) probes the time-dependent atomic arrangement. Here we present in situ pump-probe XRD measurements on shock-compressed fused silica, revealing an amorphous to crystalline high-pressure stishovite phase transition. Using the size broadening of the diffraction peaks, the growth of nanocrystalline stishovite grains is resolved on the nanosecond timescale just after shock compression. At applied pressures above 18GPa the nuclueation of stishovite appears to be kinetically limited to 1.4 +/- 0.4 ns. The functional form of this grain growth suggests homogeneous nucleation and attachment as the growth mechanism. These are the first observations of crystalline grain growth in the shock front between low-and high-pressure states via XRD. C1 [Gleason, A. E.; Bolme, C. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Shock & Detonat Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Gleason, A. E.; Mao, W. L.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Lee, H. J.; Nagler, B.; Galtier, E.; Milathianaki, D.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Hawreliak, J.] Washington State Univ, Inst Shock Phys, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Kraus, R. G.; Eggert, J. H.; Fratanduono, D. E.; Collins, G. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Shock Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Sandberg, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Yang, W.] Carnegie Inst Sci, HPSynC, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Yang, W.] Ctr High Pressure Sci & Technol Adv Res, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China. [Mao, W. L.] Stanford Univ, Geol Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Gleason, AE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Shock & Detonat Phys, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM arianna@lanl.gov OI Sandberg, Richard/0000-0001-9719-8188; Bolme, Cynthia/0000-0002-1880-271X FU Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (DOE-BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; NSF Geophysics [EAR-1446969]; Edward H. Kraus Crystallographic Research Fund; LANL LDRD programme; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; US DOE Office of Science, Fusion Energy Science [SF00515]; LCLS FX W.L.M. is supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (DOE-BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. A.E.G. was supported by NSF Geophysics (EAR-1446969) and the Edward H. Kraus Crystallographic Research Fund through MSA for partial fabrication costs. We also gratefully acknowledge funding from the LANL LDRD programme. The work by R.G.K., J.H.E., D.E.F., and G.W.C. was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was performed at the Matter at Extreme Conditions (MEC) instrument of LCLS, supported by the US DOE Office of Science, Fusion Energy Science under contract No. SF00515, and was supported by LCLS, a National User Facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of DOE-BES. We thank W.-P. Hsieh, Q. Zeng and LCLS/SLAC staff for assistance during the experiment. NR 33 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 14 U2 60 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8191 DI 10.1038/ncomms9191 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT7TJ UT WOS:000363017100018 PM 26337754 ER PT J AU Hu, LY Ramani, S Czako, R Sankaran, B Yu, Y Smith, DF Cummings, RD Estes, MK Prasad, BVV AF Hu, Liya Ramani, Sasirekha Czako, Rita Sankaran, Banumathi Yu, Ying Smith, David F. Cummings, Richard D. Estes, Mary K. Prasad, B. V. Venkataram TI Structural basis of glycan specificity in neonate-specific bovine-human reassortant rotavirus SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID BLOOD GROUP ANTIGENS; HOST-CELL INVASION; MILK OLIGOSACCHARIDES; BINDING DOMAIN; BREAST-MILK; PROTEIN; INFECTION; STRAIN; IDENTIFICATION; RECOGNITION AB Strain-dependent variation of glycan recognition during initial cell attachment of viruses is a critical determinant of host specificity, tissue-tropism and zoonosis. Rotaviruses (RVs), which cause life-threatening gastroenteritis in infants and children, display significant genotype-dependent variations in glycan recognition resulting from sequence alterations in the VP8(star) domain of the spike protein VP4. The structural basis of this genotype-dependent glycan specificity, particularly in human RVs, remains poorly understood. Here, from crystallographic studies, we show how genotypic variations configure a novel binding site in the VP8(star) of a neonate-specific bovine-human reassortant to uniquely recognize either type I or type II precursor glycans, and to restrict type II glycan binding in the bovine counterpart. Such a distinct glycan-binding site that allows differential recognition of the precursor glycans, which are developmentally regulated in the neonate gut and abundant in bovine and human milk provides a basis for age-restricted tropism and zoonotic transmission of G10P[11] rotaviruses. C1 [Hu, Liya; Prasad, B. V. Venkataram] Baylor Coll Med, Verna & Marrs McLean Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Ramani, Sasirekha; Czako, Rita; Estes, Mary K.; Prasad, B. V. Venkataram] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol Virol & Microbiol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Sankaran, Banumathi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yu, Ying; Smith, David F.; Cummings, Richard D.] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Yu, Ying; Smith, David F.; Cummings, Richard D.] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Natl Ctr Funct Glyc, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. RP Prasad, BVV (reprint author), Baylor Coll Med, Verna & Marrs McLean Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030 USA. EM vprasad@bcm.edu FU NIH [AI36040, AI 080656, AI 105101, P30 DK56338, GM098791, P41GM103694]; Robert Welch foundation [Q1279]; NIH, National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We are thankful for support from NIH grants, AI36040 (to B.V.V.P.), AI 080656, AI 105101 and P30 DK56338 (to M.K.E.), GM098791 and P41GM103694 (to R.D.C.), that also supported D.F.S. and Y.Y. and the Robert Welch foundation (Q1279) to B.V.V.P. The Berkeley Center for Structural Biology is supported in part by the NIH, National Institute of General Medical Sciences, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 50 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 15 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8346 DI 10.1038/ncomms9346 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT7VG UT WOS:000363022000001 PM 26420502 ER PT J AU Lee, JS Park, SJ Lee, JH Weon, BM Fezzaa, K Je, JH AF Lee, Ji San Park, Su Ji Lee, Jun Ho Weon, Byung Mook Fezzaa, Kamel Je, Jung Ho TI Origin and dynamics of vortex rings in drop splashing SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID IMPACTING WATER DROP; BUBBLE ENTRAINMENT; JET FORMATION; EJECTA SHEET; DEEP POOL; COALESCENCE; FLOW; GENERATION; SURFACE AB A vortex is a flow phenomenon that is very commonly observed in nature. More than a century, a vortex ring that forms during drop splashing has caught the attention of many scientists due to its importance in understanding fluid mixing and mass transport processes. However, the origin of the vortices and their dynamics remain unclear, mostly due to the lack of appropriate visualization methods. Here, with ultrafast X-ray phase-contrast imaging, we show that the formation of vortex rings originates from the energy transfer by capillary waves generated at the moment of the drop impact. Interestingly, we find a row of vortex rings along the drop wall, as demonstrated by a phase diagram established here, with different power-law dependencies of the angular velocities on the Reynolds number. These results provide important insight that allows understanding and modelling any type of vortex rings in nature, beyond just vortex rings during drop splashing. C1 [Lee, Ji San; Park, Su Ji; Lee, Jun Ho; Je, Jung Ho] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Xray Imaging Ctr, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Weon, Byung Mook] Sungkyunkwan Univ, SKKU Adv Inst Nanotechnol SAINT, Sch Adv Mat Sci & Engn, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Fezzaa, Kamel] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Je, JH (reprint author), Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Xray Imaging Ctr, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 77 Cheongam Ro, Pohang 790784, South Korea. EM jhje@postech.ac.kr FU National Research Foundation of Korea; Korean government (MSIP) [2006-0050683]; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea with a grant funded by the Korean government (MSIP) (2006-0050683). The use of the Advanced Photon Source, which is an Office of Science User Facility operated by the Argonne National Laboratory for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, was supported by the US DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 32 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 21 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8187 DI 10.1038/ncomms9187 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT7TJ UT WOS:000363017100014 PM 26337704 ER PT J AU Liekhus-Schmaltz, CE Tenney, I Osipov, T Sanchez-Gonzalez, A Berrah, N Boll, R Bomme, C Bostedt, C Bozek, JD Carron, S Coffee, R Devin, J Erk, B Ferguson, KR Field, RW Foucar, L Frasinski, LJ Glownia, JM Guhr, M Kamalov, A Krzywinski, J Li, H Marangos, JP Martinez, TJ McFarland, BK Miyabe, S Murphy, B Natan, A Rolles, D Rudenko, A Siano, M Simpson, ER Spector, L Swiggers, M Walke, D Wang, S Weber, T Bucksbaum, PH Petrovic, VS AF Liekhus-Schmaltz, Chelsea E. Tenney, Ian Osipov, Timur Sanchez-Gonzalez, Alvaro Berrah, Nora Boll, Rebecca Bomme, Cedric Bostedt, Christoph Bozek, John D. Carron, Sebastian Coffee, Ryan Devin, Julien Erk, Benjamin Ferguson, Ken R. Field, Robert W. Foucar, Lutz Frasinski, Leszek J. Glownia, James M. Guehr, Markus Kamalov, Andrei Krzywinski, Jacek Li, Heng Marangos, Jonathan P. Martinez, Todd J. McFarland, Brian K. Miyabe, Shungo Murphy, Brendan Natan, Adi Rolles, Daniel Rudenko, Artem Siano, Marco Simpson, Emma R. Spector, Limor Swiggers, Michele Walke, Daniel Wang, Song Weber, Thorsten Bucksbaum, Philip H. Petrovic, Vladimir S. TI Ultrafast isomerization initiated by X-ray core ionization SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID MEMBRANE-PROTEIN STRUCTURE; ACETYLENE; DISSOCIATION; SPECTROSCOPY; VINYLIDENE; DYNAMICS; PULSES; LASERS; C2H2 AB Rapid proton migration is a key process in hydrocarbon photochemistry. Charge migration and subsequent proton motion can mitigate radiation damage when heavier atoms absorb X-rays. If rapid enough, this can improve the fidelity of diffract-before-destroy measurements of biomolecular structure at X-ray-free electron lasers. Here we study X-ray-initiated isomerization of acetylene, a model for proton dynamics in hydrocarbons. Our time-resolved measurements capture the transient motion of protons following X-ray ionization of carbon K-shell electrons. We Coulomb-explode the molecule with a second precisely delayed X-ray pulse and then record all the fragment momenta. These snapshots at different delays are combined into a 'molecular movie' of the evolving molecule, which shows substantial proton redistribution within the first 12 fs. We conclude that significant proton motion occurs on a timescale comparable to the Auger relaxation that refills the K-shell vacancy. C1 [Liekhus-Schmaltz, Chelsea E.; Tenney, Ian; Devin, Julien; Kamalov, Andrei; Spector, Limor; Wang, Song; Bucksbaum, Philip H.; Petrovic, Vladimir S.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Liekhus-Schmaltz, Chelsea E.; Tenney, Ian; Devin, Julien; Guehr, Markus; Kamalov, Andrei; Li, Heng; Martinez, Todd J.; McFarland, Brian K.; Miyabe, Shungo; Natan, Adi; Spector, Limor; Wang, Song; Bucksbaum, Philip H.; Petrovic, Vladimir S.] PULSE Inst Ultrafast Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Osipov, Timur; Berrah, Nora; Murphy, Brendan] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Sanchez-Gonzalez, Alvaro; Frasinski, Leszek J.; Marangos, Jonathan P.; Siano, Marco; Simpson, Emma R.; Walke, Daniel] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Boll, Rebecca; Bomme, Cedric; Erk, Benjamin; Rolles, Daniel] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Boll, Rebecca] Max Planck Inst Nucl Phys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Bostedt, Christoph; Bozek, John D.; Carron, Sebastian; Coffee, Ryan; Ferguson, Ken R.; Glownia, James M.; Krzywinski, Jacek; Li, Heng; Swiggers, Michele] Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Ferguson, Ken R.; Bucksbaum, Philip H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Field, Robert W.] MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Foucar, Lutz] Max Planck Inst Med Res, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Martinez, Todd J.; Miyabe, Shungo] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Rudenko, Artem] Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, JR Macdonald Lab, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Weber, Thorsten] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Petrovic, VS (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM petrovic@stanford.edu RI Rudenko, Artem/C-7412-2009; Bozek, John/E-9260-2010; OI Rudenko, Artem/0000-0002-9154-8463; Bozek, John/0000-0001-7486-7238; Boll, Rebecca/0000-0001-6286-4064 FU US Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University; National Science Foundation [PHY-0649578]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences; STFC; EPSRC UK programme; ERC ASTEX; Max Planck Society; Helmholtz Gemeinschaft through the Young Investigator Program; LCLS, a DOE Office of Science User Facility; Atomic and Molecular Optical Scisnces program within the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, US Department of Energy; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, US Department of Energy FX Portions of this research were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. LCLS is an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. C.E.L.-S., V.S.P. and P.H.B. were supported by the National Science Foundation under the Grant No. PHY-0649578. I.T., T.O., N.B., J.D., R.W.F., M.G., A.K., H.L., B.K.M., B.M., L.S., S.W. and T.W. were supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. A.S.-G., L.J.F., J.P.M., M.S., E.R.S. and D.W. were supported by the STFC, EPSRC UK programme and ERC ASTEX. R.B., Ce.B., B.E., L.F. and D.R. were supported by Max Planck Society. D.R. acknowledges support from the Helmholtz Gemeinschaft through the Young Investigator Program. Ch.B., J.D.B., S.C., R.C., K.R.F., J.M.G., J.K. and M.S. were supported by LCLS, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. T.J.M. and S.M. were supported by the Atomic and Molecular Optical Scisnces program within the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, US Department of Energy. A.R. was supported by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, US Department of Energy. We thank Li Fang and Ali Belkacem for stimulating discussions and Jean-Charles Castagna, Wolfram Helml, Alan Miahnahri and William White for technical assistance in preparation for the experiment. NR 49 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 10 U2 45 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8199 DI 10.1038/ncomms9199 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT7TJ UT WOS:000363017100027 PM 26354002 ER PT J AU Mitchell-Wynne, K Cooray, A Gong, Y Ashby, M Dolch, T Ferguson, H Finkelstein, S Grogin, N Kocevski, D Koekemoer, A Primack, J Smidt, J AF Mitchell-Wynne, Ketron Cooray, Asantha Gong, Yan Ashby, Matthew Dolch, Timothy Ferguson, Henry Finkelstein, Steven Grogin, Norman Kocevski, Dale Koekemoer, Anton Primack, Joel Smidt, Joseph TI Ultraviolet luminosity density of the universe during the epoch of reionization SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID INFRARED BACKGROUND FLUCTUATIONS; STAR-FORMATION RATE; EXTRAGALACTIC LEGACY SURVEY; DIFFUSE INTRAHALO LIGHT; 100 MICRON CIRRUS; ULTRA DEEP FIELD; GALAXY CLUSTERS; COSMIC REIONIZATION; GALACTIC LIGHT; MASS DENSITY AB The spatial fluctuations of the extragalactic background light trace the total emission from all stars and galaxies in the Universe. A multiwavelength study can be used to measure the integrated emission from first galaxies during reionization when the Universe was about 500 million years old. Here we report arcmin-scale spatial fluctuations in one of the deepest sky surveys with the Hubble Space Telescope in five wavebands between 0.6 and 1.6 mm. We model-fit the angular power spectra of intensity fluctuation measurements to find the ultraviolet luminosity density of galaxies at redshifts greater than 8 to be log rho(UV) = 27.4(-1.2)(+0.2) ergs(-1)Hz(-1)Mpc(-3)(1 sigma). This level of integrated light emission allows for a significant surface density of fainter primeval galaxies that are below the point-source detection level in current surveys. C1 [Mitchell-Wynne, Ketron; Cooray, Asantha; Gong, Yan] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Gong, Yan] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China. [Ashby, Matthew] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Dolch, Timothy] Cornell Univ, Dept Astron, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Ferguson, Henry; Grogin, Norman; Koekemoer, Anton] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Finkelstein, Steven] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Kocevski, Dale] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Primack, Joel] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Smidt, Joseph] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Cooray, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM acooray@uci.edu OI Koekemoer, Anton/0000-0002-6610-2048 FU NASA [NAS5-26555]; NSF CAREER [AST-06455427, AST-1310310]; STScI Archival Research program FX This work is based on observations taken by the CANDELS Multi-Cycle Treasury Program with the NASA/ESA HST, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555. A.C. acknowledges support from NSF CAREER AST-06455427, AST-1310310, and STScI Archival Research program. We thank R. Arendt for useful discussions pertaining to the CANDELS map-making process. NR 69 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 2 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 6 AR 7945 DI 10.1038/ncomms8945 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT5MO UT WOS:000362854700001 PM 26348033 ER PT J AU Xia, CJ Li, JD Cao, YX Kou, BQ Xiao, XH Fezzaa, K Xiao, TQ Wang, YJ AF Xia, Chengjie Li, Jindong Cao, Yixin Kou, Binquan Xiao, Xianghui Fezzaa, Kamel Xiao, Tiqiao Wang, Yujie TI The structural origin of the hard-sphere glass transition in granular packing SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID FORMING LIQUIDS; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; ORIENTATIONAL ORDER; JAMMING TRANSITION; LENGTH SCALES; DYNAMICS; RELAXATION; REGIONS AB Glass transition is accompanied by a rapid growth of the structural relaxation time and a concomitant decrease of configurational entropy. It remains unclear whether the transition has a thermodynamic origin, and whether the dynamic arrest is associated with the growth of a certain static order. Using granular packing as a model hard-sphere glass, we show the glass transition as a thermodynamic phase transition with a 'hidden' polytetrahedral order. This polytetrahedral order is spatially correlated with the slow dynamics. It is geometrically frustrated and has a peculiar fractal dimension. Additionally, as the packing fraction increases, its growth follows an entropy-driven nucleation process, similar to that of the random first-order transition theory. Our study essentially identifies a long-sought-after structural glass order in hard-sphere glasses. C1 [Xia, Chengjie; Li, Jindong; Cao, Yixin; Kou, Binquan; Wang, Yujie] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Xiao, Xianghui; Fezzaa, Kamel] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Xiao, Tiqiao] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Wang, Yujie] Nanjing Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RP Wang, YJ (reprint author), Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 800 Dong Chuan Rd, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. EM yujiewang@sjtu.edu.cn RI wang, yujie/C-2582-2015; Kou, Binquan/O-8302-2016 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11175121, U1432111]; National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2010CB834301] FX We thank Walter Kob, Daan Frenkel and Hernan Makse for useful discussions, and Walter Kob also for critical review of the manuscript. Experiments were carried out at BL13W1 beamline of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility and 2BM beamline of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory. The use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11175121 and U1432111) and National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program; 2010CB834301). NR 57 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 32 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8409 DI 10.1038/ncomms9409 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT9LL UT WOS:000363138400001 PM 26412008 ER PT J AU Chapman, T Winjum, BJ Brunner, S Berger, RL Banks, JW AF Chapman, T. Winjum, B. J. Brunner, S. Berger, R. L. Banks, J. W. TI Demonstrating the saturation of stimulated Brillouin scattering by ion acoustic decay using fully kinetic simulations SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID PERFECTLY MATCHED LAYER; FREQUENCY-SHIFT; SOUND-WAVES; LASER-BEAM; INSTABILITY; ELECTRON; PLASMA AB The saturation of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) by the decay to turbulence of the ion acoustic wave (IAW) that participates in the three-wave SBS interaction is demonstrated using a quasinoiseless one-dimensional numerical solution to the Vlasov-Maxwell system of equations. This simulation technique permits careful examination of the decay process and its role in the complex evolution of SBS. The IAW decay process is shown to be an effective SBS saturation mechanism. In our example, the instantaneous plasma reflectivity saturates at similar to 30% and drops to similar to 0% as a direct consequence of IAW decay. A contrasting example where the reflectivity is controlled by dephasing due to the nonlinear frequency of the IAWis also discussed. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Chapman, T.; Berger, R. L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Winjum, B. J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Brunner, S.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CRPP PPB, Assoc EURATOM Confederat Suisse, Ctr Rech Phys Plasmas, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Banks, J. W.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Math Sci, Troy, NY 12180 USA. RP Chapman, T (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM chapman29@llnl.gov RI Banks, Jeffrey/A-9718-2012; Brunner, Stephan/B-6200-2009; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; OI Brunner, Stephan/0000-0001-7588-7476; Winjum, Benjamin/0000-0001-6576-849X FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Research and Development Program at LLNL [15-ERD-038]; U.S. DOE [DE-NA0001833, DE-FC02-04ER54789] FX We gratefully acknowledge fruitful discussions with Bruce I. Cohen on a range of topics relevant to this work. We are thankful to Bill Arrighi for computer science support essential to the completion of this work. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and funded by the Laboratory Research and Development Program at LLNL under project tracking code 15-ERD-038. Benjamin J. Winjum acknowledges support also from the U.S. DOE under Grant Nos. DE-NA0001833 and DE-FC02-04ER54789. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD SEP PY 2015 VL 22 IS 9 AR 092116 DI 10.1063/1.4930131 PG 12 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CT1PM UT WOS:000362571800031 ER PT J AU Loizu, J Hudson, SR Bhattacharjee, A Lazerson, S Helander, P AF Loizu, J. Hudson, S. R. Bhattacharjee, A. Lazerson, S. Helander, P. TI Existence of three-dimensional ideal-magnetohydrodynamic equilibria with current sheets SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID PRESSURE-INDUCED ISLANDS; HYDROMAGNETIC STABILITY; PLASMA EQUILIBRIA; TOROIDAL PLASMA; INSTABILITY; TOKAMAK AB We consider the linear and nonlinear ideal plasma response to a boundary perturbation in a screw pinch. We demonstrate that three-dimensional, ideal-MHD equilibria with continuously nested flux-surfaces and with discontinuous rotational-transform across the resonant rational-surfaces are well defined and can be computed both perturbatively and using fully nonlinear equilibrium calculations. This rescues the possibility of constructing MHD equilibria with current sheets and continuous, smooth pressure profiles. The results predict that, even if the plasma acts as a perfectly conducting fluid, a resonant magnetic perturbation can penetrate all the way into the center of a tokamak without being shielded at the resonant surface. C1 [Loizu, J.; Helander, P.] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany. [Loizu, J.; Hudson, S. R.; Bhattacharjee, A.; Lazerson, S.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Loizu, J (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany. RI Hudson, Stuart/H-7186-2013; Lazerson, Samuel/E-4816-2014 OI Hudson, Stuart/0000-0003-1530-2733; Lazerson, Samuel/0000-0001-8002-0121 FU Max-Planck-Princeton Center for Plasma Physics FX We acknowledge discussions with Francois Waelbroeck, Allen Boozer, Roscoe White, Harold Weitzner, Antoine Cerfon, Geff McFadden, and Bob Dewar. This work was carried out under the auspices of the Max-Planck-Princeton Center for Plasma Physics. NR 29 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD SEP PY 2015 VL 22 IS 9 AR 090704 DI 10.1063/1.4931094 PG 5 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CT1PM UT WOS:000362571800005 ER PT J AU Murphy, TJ Krasheninnikova, NS Kyrala, GA Bradley, PA Baumgaertel, JA Cobble, JA Hakel, P Hsu, SC Kline, JL Montgomery, DS Obrey, KAD Shah, RC Tregillis, IL Schmitt, MJ Kanzleiter, RJ Batha, SH Wallace, RJ Bhandarkar, SD Fitzsimmons, P Hoppe, ML Nikroo, A Hohenberger, M McKenty, PW Rinderknecht, HG Rosenberg, MJ Petrasso, RD AF Murphy, T. J. Krasheninnikova, N. S. Kyrala, G. A. Bradley, P. A. Baumgaertel, J. A. Cobble, J. A. Hakel, P. Hsu, S. C. Kline, J. L. Montgomery, D. S. Obrey, K. A. D. Shah, R. C. Tregillis, I. L. Schmitt, M. J. Kanzleiter, R. J. Batha, S. H. Wallace, R. J. Bhandarkar, S. D. Fitzsimmons, P. Hoppe, M. L. Nikroo, A. Hohenberger, M. McKenty, P. W. Rinderknecht, H. G. Rosenberg, M. J. Petrasso, R. D. TI Laser irradiance scaling in polar direct drive implosions on the National Ignition Facility SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID OMEGA; HYDRODYNAMICS; SIMULATIONS AB Polar-direct-drive experiments conducted at the National Ignition Facility [E. I. Moses, Fusion Sci. Technol. 54, 361 (2008)] performed at laser irradiance between 1 and 2 x 10(15) W/cm(2) exhibit increased hard x-ray emission, decreased neutron yield, and reduced areal density as the irradiance is increased. Experimental x-ray images at the higher irradiances show x-ray emission at the equator, as well as degraded symmetry, that is not predicted in hydrodynamic simulations using flux-limited energy transport, but that appear when non-local electron transport together with a model to account for cross beam energy transfer (CBET) is utilized. The reduction in laser power for equatorial beams required in the simulations to reproduce the effects of CBET on the observed symmetry also reproduces the yield degradation consistent with experimental data. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Murphy, T. J.; Krasheninnikova, N. S.; Kyrala, G. A.; Bradley, P. A.; Baumgaertel, J. A.; Cobble, J. A.; Hakel, P.; Hsu, S. C.; Kline, J. L.; Montgomery, D. S.; Obrey, K. A. D.; Shah, R. C.; Tregillis, I. L.; Schmitt, M. J.; Kanzleiter, R. J.; Batha, S. H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wallace, R. J.; Bhandarkar, S. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Fitzsimmons, P.; Hoppe, M. L.; Nikroo, A.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Hohenberger, M.; McKenty, P. W.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Rinderknecht, H. G.; Rosenberg, M. J.; Petrasso, R. D.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Murphy, TJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM tjmurphy@lanl.gov RI Murphy, Thomas/F-3101-2014; OI Murphy, Thomas/0000-0002-6137-9873; Hakel, Peter/0000-0002-7936-4231; Schmitt, Mark/0000-0002-0197-9180; Bradley, Paul/0000-0001-6229-6677; Hsu, Scott/0000-0002-6737-4934; Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919 FU U.S. DOE by LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors wish to thank the NIF operations crew for their support. G. P. Grim provided additional experimental support. S. Khan provided x-ray temporal emission data. T. Doeppner provided the eHXI data. D. L. Bleuel provided neutron yields. D. Kalantar and P. DiNicola developed the target alignment procedure. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 37 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD SEP PY 2015 VL 22 IS 9 AR 092707 DI 10.1063/1.4931092 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CT1PM UT WOS:000362571800080 ER PT J AU Palm, A Sirigiri, J Shin, YM AF Palm, Andrew Sirigiri, Jagadishwar Shin, Young-Min TI Enhanced traveling wave amplification of co-planar slow wave structure by extended phase-matching SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID TWTS; BAND AB The electron beam co-propagating with slow waves in a staggered double grating array (SDGA) efficiently amplifies millimeter and sub-millimeter waves over a wide spectrum. Our theoretical and numerical analyses show that the power amplification in the fundamental passband is enhanced by the extended beam-wave phase-matching. Particle-in-cell simulations on the SDGA slow wave structure, designed with 10.4 keV and 50-100 mA sheet beam, indicate that maintaining beam-wave synchronization along the entire length of the circuit improves the gain by 7.3% leading to a total gain of 28 dB, corresponding to 62 W saturated power at the middle of operating band, and a 3-dB bandwidth of 7 GHz with 10.5% at V-band (73.5 GHz center frequency) with saturated peak power reaching 80 W and 28 dB at 71 GHz. These results also show a reasonably good agreement with analytic calculations based on Pierce small signal gain theory. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Palm, Andrew; Shin, Young-Min] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Sirigiri, Jagadishwar] Bridge 12 Technol Inc, Framingham, MA 01702 USA. [Shin, Young-Min] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Accelerator Phys Ctr, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Shin, YM (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. EM yshin@niu.edu FU Bridge 12 Technologies, Framingham, MA from the U.S. Air Force [FA8650-13-C-1604] FX This work was funded as subcontract from Bridge 12 Technologies, Framingham, MA, under a Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase II grant (Contract No.: FA8650-13-C-1604) from the U.S. Air Force. This submission was approved for public release on April 22, 2014 (88ABW-2015-2054). NR 17 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD SEP PY 2015 VL 22 IS 9 AR 093121 DI 10.1063/1.4931745 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CT1PM UT WOS:000362571800110 ER PT J AU Pankin, AY Rafiq, T Kritz, AH Park, GY Chang, CS Brunner, D Groebner, RJ Hughes, JW LaBombard, B Terry, JL Ku, S AF Pankin, A. Y. Rafiq, T. Kritz, A. H. Park, G. Y. Chang, C. S. Brunner, D. Groebner, R. J. Hughes, J. W. LaBombard, B. Terry, J. L. Ku, S. TI Kinetic modeling of divertor heat load fluxes in the Alcator C-Mod and DIII-D tokamaks SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID DISCHARGES; VARIABLES; GEOMETRY; EDGE AB The guiding-center kinetic neoclassical transport code, XGC0 [Chang et al., Phys. Plasmas 11, 2649 (2004)], is used to compute the heat fluxes and the heat-load width in the outer divertor plates of Alcator C-Mod and DIII-D tokamaks. The dependence of the width of heat-load fluxes on neoclassical effects, neutral collisions, and anomalous transport is investigated using the XGC0 code. The XGC0 code includes realistic X-point geometry, a neutral source model, the effects of collisions, and a diffusion model for anomalous transport. It is observed that the width of the XGC0 neoclassical heat-load is approximately inversely proportional to the total plasma current I-p. The scaling of the width of the divertor heat-load with plasma current is examined for an Alcator C-Mod discharge and four DIII-D discharges. The scaling of the divertor heat-load width with plasma current is found to be weaker in the Alcator C-Mod discharge compared to scaling found in the DIII-D discharges. The effect of neutral collisions on the 1/I-p scaling of heat-load width is shown not to be significant. Although inclusion of poloidally uniform anomalous transport results in a deviation from the 1/I-p scaling, the inclusion of the anomalous transport that is driven by ballooning-type instabilities results in recovering the neoclassical 1/I-p scaling. The Bohm or gyro-Bohm scalings of anomalous transport do not strongly affect the dependence of the heat-load width on plasma current. The inclusion of anomalous transport, in general, results in widening the width of neoclassical divertor heat-load and enhances the neoclassical heat-load fluxes on the divertor plates. Understanding heat transport in the tokamak scrape-off layer plasmas is important for strengthening the basis for predicting divertor conditions in ITER. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Pankin, A. Y.] Tech X Corp, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. [Rafiq, T.; Kritz, A. H.] Lehigh Univ, Dept Phys, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA. [Park, G. Y.] Natl Fus Res Inst, Taejon 305333, South Korea. [Chang, C. S.; Ku, S.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Brunner, D.; Hughes, J. W.; LaBombard, B.; Terry, J. L.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Groebner, R. J.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. RP Pankin, AY (reprint author), Tech X Corp, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. RI Ku, Seung-Hoe/D-2315-2009; OI Ku, Seung-Hoe/0000-0002-9964-1208; Terry, James/0000-0003-4255-5509 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-SC0006629, DE-SC0008605, DE-SC0012174, DE-SC0013977, DE-FG02-92-ER54141] FX This material was based upon the work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Award Nos. DE-SC0006629, DE-SC0008605, DE-SC0012174, DE-SC0013977, and DE-FG02-92-ER54141. NR 28 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD SEP PY 2015 VL 22 IS 9 AR 092511 DI 10.1063/1.4931050 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CT1PM UT WOS:000362571800071 ER PT J AU Ping, Y Fernandez-Panella, A Sio, H Correa, A Shepherd, R Landen, O London, RA Sterne, PA Whitley, HD Fratanduono, D Boehly, TR Collins, GW AF Ping, Y. Fernandez-Panella, A. Sio, H. Correa, A. Shepherd, R. Landen, O. London, R. A. Sterne, P. A. Whitley, H. D. Fratanduono, D. Boehly, T. R. Collins, G. W. TI Differential heating: A versatile method for thermal conductivity measurements in high-energy-density matter SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON; PLASMAS AB We propose a method for thermal conductivity measurements of high energy density matter based on differential heating. A temperature gradient is created either by surface heating of one material or at an interface between two materials by different energy deposition. The subsequent heat conduction across the temperature gradient is observed by various time-resolved probing techniques. Conceptual designs of such measurements using laser heating, proton heating, and x-ray heating are presented. The sensitivity of the measurements to thermal conductivity is confirmed by simulations. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Ping, Y.; Fernandez-Panella, A.; Correa, A.; Shepherd, R.; Landen, O.; London, R. A.; Sterne, P. A.; Whitley, H. D.; Fratanduono, D.; Collins, G. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Sio, H.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Boehly, T. R.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RP Ping, Y (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. OI Whitley, Heather/0000-0002-2344-8698 FU DOE [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; OFES Early Career program; LLNL LDRD program FX We acknowledge useful discussions with R. Freeman, L. Benedict, and J. Koch. This work was performed under DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 with support from OFES Early Career program and LLNL LDRD program. NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD SEP PY 2015 VL 22 IS 9 AR 092701 DI 10.1063/1.4929797 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CT1PM UT WOS:000362571800074 ER PT J AU Rax, JM Fruchtman, A Gueroult, R Fisch, NJ AF Rax, J. M. Fruchtman, A. Gueroult, R. Fisch, N. J. TI Breakdown of the Brillouin limit and classical fluxes in rotating collisional plasmas SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID VACUUM-ARC CENTRIFUGE; MAGNETIC-FIELD GENERATION; RIGID-ROTOR EQUILIBRIA; PERFORMANCE; SEPARATION AB The classical collisionless analysis displaying the occurrence of slow and fast rigid body rotation modes in magnetized plasmas is extended to collisional discharges. Collisions speed up the fast mode, slow down the slow one, and break down the classical Brillouin limit. Rigid body rotation has a strong impact on transport, and a collisional radial transport regime, different from the classical Braginskii collisional flux, is identified and analyzed. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Rax, J. M.] Univ Paris 11, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Rax, J. M.] Ecole Polytech, ENSTA, LOA, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Fruchtman, A.] Holon Inst Technol, IL-58102 Holon, Israel. [Gueroult, R.; Fisch, N. J.] Princeton Univ, PPPL, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Rax, JM (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. EM jean-marcel.rax@polytechnique.edu OI Fisch, Nathaniel/0000-0002-0301-7380; Fruchtman, Amnon/0000-0001-9297-9233 FU U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation [2008224]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX A.F. gratefully acknowledges the support of Ecole Polytechnique during his research visit. This work was partially supported by the U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation under Grant No. 2008224, and by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466. NR 43 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD SEP PY 2015 VL 22 IS 9 AR 092101 DI 10.1063/1.4929791 PG 12 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CT1PM UT WOS:000362571800016 ER PT J AU Remington, BA Rudd, RE Wark, JS AF Remington, Bruce A. Rudd, Robert E. Wark, Justin S. TI From microjoules to megajoules and kilobars to gigabars: Probing matter at extreme states of deformation SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Review ID ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; MASS-RADIUS RELATIONSHIPS; ELASTIC-PLASTIC SOLIDS; MAGNESIUM-OXIDE; HIGH-PRESSURE; GIANT IMPACT; STRAIN-RATE; EXPERIMENTAL ASTROPHYSICS; CONSTITUTIVE MODEL AB Over the past 3 decades, there has been an exponential increase in work done in the newly emerging field of matter at extreme states of deformation and compression. This accelerating progress is due to the confluence of new experimental facilities, experimental techniques, theory, and simulations. Regimes of science hitherto thought out of reach in terrestrial settings are now being accessed routinely. High-pressure macroscopic states of matter are being experimentally studied on high-power lasers and pulsed power facilities, and next-generation light sources are probing the quantum response of matter at the atomic level. Combined, this gives experimental access to the properties and dynamics of matter from femtoseconds to microseconds in time scale and from kilobars to gigabars in pressure. There are a multitude of new regimes of science that are now accessible in laboratory settings. Examples include planetary formation dynamics, asteroid and meteor impact dynamics, space hardware response to hypervelocity dust and debris impacts, nuclear reactor component response to prolonged exposure to radiation damage, advanced research into light weight armor, capsule dynamics in inertial confinement fusion research, and the basic high energy density properties of matter. We review highlights and advances in this rapidly developing area of science and research. (C) 2015 Author(s). C1 [Remington, Bruce A.; Rudd, Robert E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Wark, Justin S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. RP Remington, BA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 120 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 8 U2 23 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD SEP PY 2015 VL 22 IS 9 AR 090501 DI 10.1063/1.4930134 PG 25 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CT1PM UT WOS:000362571800001 ER PT J AU Russell, DA D'Ippolito, DA Myra, JR Canik, JM Gray, TK Zweben, SJ AF Russell, D. A. D'Ippolito, D. A. Myra, J. R. Canik, J. M. Gray, T. K. Zweben, S. J. TI Modeling the effect of lithium-induced pedestal profiles on scrape-off-layer turbulence and the heat flux width SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID PLASMA; EDGE; MODES AB The effect of lithium (Li) wall coatings on scrape-off-layer (SOL) turbulence in the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) is modeled with the Lodestar SOLT (SOL Turbulence) code. Specifically, the implications for the SOL heat flux width of experimentally observed, Li-induced changes in the pedestal profiles are considered. The SOLT code used in the modeling has been expanded recently to include ion temperature evolution and ion diamagnetic drift effects. This work focuses on two NSTX discharges occurring pre- and with-Li deposition. The simulation density and temperature profiles are constrained, inside the last closed flux surface only, to match those measured in the two experiments, and the resulting drift-interchange-driven turbulence is explored. The effect of Li enters the simulation only through the pedestal profile constraint: Li modifies the experimental density and temperature profiles in the pedestal, and these profiles affect the simulated SOL turbulence. The power entering the SOL measured in the experiments is matched in the simulations by adjusting "free" dissipation parameters (e.g., diffusion coefficients) that are not measured directly in the experiments. With power-matching, (a) the heat flux SOL width is smaller, as observed experimentally by infrared thermography and (b) the simulated density fluctuation amplitudes are reduced with Li, as inferred for the experiments as well from reflectometry analysis. The instabilities and saturation mechanisms that underlie the SOLT model equilibria are also discussed. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Russell, D. A.; D'Ippolito, D. A.; Myra, J. R.] Lodestar Res Corp, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. [Canik, J. M.; Gray, T. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zweben, S. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Russell, DA (reprint author), Lodestar Res Corp, 2400 Cent Ave, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. EM dave@lodestar.com OI Canik, John/0000-0001-6934-6681; Myra, James/0000-0001-5939-8429 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-02ER54678, DE-FG02-97ER54392] FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, under Award Nos. DE-FG02-02ER54678 and DE-FG02-97ER54392. NR 44 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD SEP PY 2015 VL 22 IS 9 AR 092311 DI 10.1063/1.4930285 PG 11 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CT1PM UT WOS:000362571800057 ER PT J AU Williams, GJ Pollock, BB Albert, F Park, J Chen, H AF Williams, G. J. Pollock, B. B. Albert, F. Park, J. Chen, Hui TI Positron generation using laser-wakefield electron sources SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID PAIR; BREMSSTRAHLUNG; PLASMAS AB Positron generation, using wakefield-accelerated electrons driven into a converter target, was investigated experimentally and through Monte Carlo simulations. Using experimentally measured initial electron distributions from a 60 fs laser system, modeling shows that a collimated wakefield electron beam of moderate energy (50-200MeV) produces a large number of positrons (similar to 10(7)), which are emitted from the rear of a mm-scale, high-Z target with divergence angles between 50 and 150 mrad. The large perpendicular momentum of the positrons was found to be dominated by contributions from multiple small angle Coulomb scattering. Positrons were not observed above background noise for a range of targets where simulations indicate a 5-30x increase in the beam charge was necessary to exceed threshold detection. These results provide new understanding to the fundamental limitations of creating narrow-divergence, high-density positron beams from laser-wakefield platforms for use in future laboratory pair plasma experiments. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Williams, G. J.; Pollock, B. B.; Albert, F.; Park, J.; Chen, Hui] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Williams, G. J.; Park, J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Appl Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Williams, GJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM williams270@llnl.gov RI Albert, Felicie/G-2645-2013; OI Williams, Gerald Jackson/0000-0002-6495-5696 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program [13-LW-076, 12-ERD-062]; LLNL Livermore Graduate Scholar Program FX We thank R. Cauble and S. Maricle for their support of the Callisto laser system at the Jupiter Laser Facility. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program under project tracking codes 13-LW-076 and 12-ERD-062 and by the LLNL Livermore Graduate Scholar Program. NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD SEP PY 2015 VL 22 IS 9 AR 093115 DI 10.1063/1.4931044 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CT1PM UT WOS:000362571800104 ER PT J AU Xiao, JY Liu, J Qin, H Yu, Z Xiang, N AF Xiao, Jianyuan Liu, Jian Qin, Hong Yu, Zhi Xiang, Nong TI Variational symplectic particle-in-cell simulation of nonlinear mode conversion from extraordinary waves to Bernstein waves SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON; RESONANCE; TOKAMAKS; PLASMAS; FUSION; FIELD AB In this paper, the nonlinear mode conversion of extraordinary waves in nonuniform magnetized plasmas is studied using the variational symplectic particle-in-cell simulation. The accuracy of the nonlinear simulation is guaranteed by the long-term accuracy and conservativeness of the symplectic algorithm. The spectra of the electromagnetic wave, the evolution of the wave reflectivity, the energy deposition profile, and the parameter-dependent properties of radio-frequency waves during the nonlinear mode conversion are investigated. It is illustrated that nonlinear effects significantly modify the physics of the radio-frequency injection in magnetized plasmas. The evolutions of the radio-frequency wave reflectivity and the energy deposition are observed, as well as the self-interaction of the Bernstein waves and mode excitations. Even for waves with small magnitude, nonlinear effects can also become important after continuous wave injections, which are common in the realistic radio-frequency wave heating and current drive experiments. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Xiao, Jianyuan; Liu, Jian; Qin, Hong] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Xiao, Jianyuan; Liu, Jian; Qin, Hong] Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Xiao, Jianyuan; Liu, Jian] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Geospace Environm, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Qin, Hong] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Yu, Zhi; Xiang, Nong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Theory & Simulat Div, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China. RP Xiao, JY (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. EM jliuphy@ustc.edu.cn OI Liu, Jian/0000-0001-7484-401X FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [NSFC-11305171]; ITER-China Program [2015GB111003, 2014GB124005, 2013GB111000]; JSPS-NRF-NSFC A3 Foresight Program in the field of Plasma Physics [NSFC-11261140328]; CAS; GAPS Project FX This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC-11305171), ITER-China Program (Grant Nos. 2015GB111003, 2014GB124005, and 2013GB111000), JSPS-NRF-NSFC A3 Foresight Program in the field of Plasma Physics (NSFC-11261140328), the CAS Program for Interdisciplinary Collaboration Team, and the GAPS Project. NR 26 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 4 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD SEP PY 2015 VL 22 IS 9 AR 092305 DI 10.1063/1.4930118 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CT1PM UT WOS:000362571800051 ER PT J AU Fischer, P Ohldag, H AF Fischer, Peter Ohldag, Hendrik TI X-rays and magnetism SO REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS LA English DT Review DE x-ray dichroism; x-ray spectromicroscopy; spin dynamics; nanomagnetism ID PHOTOEMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPE; FOURIER-TRANSFORM HOLOGRAPHY; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; THIN-FILMS; SPIN REORIENTATION; DOMAIN-WALLS; ANTIFERROMAGNETIC DOMAINS; MAGNETIZATION DYNAMICS; FORCE MICROSCOPY; ANGULAR-MOMENTUM AB Magnetism is among the most active and attractive areas in modern solid state physics because of intriguing phenomena interesting to fundamental research and a manifold of technological applications. State-of-the-art synthesis of advanced magnetic materials, e.g. in hybrid structures paves the way to new functionalities. To characterize modern magnetic materials and the associated magnetic phenomena, polarized x-rays have emerged as unique probes due to their specific interaction with magnetic materials. A large variety of spectroscopic and microscopic techniques have been developed to quantify in an element, valence and site-sensitive way properties of ferro-, ferri-, and antiferromagnetic systems, such as spin and orbital moments, and to image nanoscale spin textures and their dynamics with sub-ns time and almost 10 nm spatial resolution. The enormous intensity of x-rays and their degree of coherence at next generation x-ray facilities will open the fsec time window to magnetic studies addressing fundamental time scales in magnetism with nanometer spatial resolution. This review will give an introduction into contemporary topics of nanoscale magnetic materials and provide an overview of analytical spectroscopy and microscopy tools based on x-ray dichroism effects. Selected examples of current research will demonstrate the potential and future directions of these techniques. C1 [Fischer, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fischer, Peter] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 94056 USA. [Ohldag, Hendrik] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Ohldag, Hendrik] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. RP Fischer, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM PJFischer@lbl.gov RI Fischer, Peter/A-3020-2010; Ohldag, Hendrik/F-1009-2014 OI Fischer, Peter/0000-0002-9824-9343; FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05-CH11231]; Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) [2012K1A4A3053565]; Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX PF acknowledges support from the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05-CH11231 and through the Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program (Grant No. 2012K1A4A3053565) through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST). HO would like to acknowledge support from the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, which is operated by Stanford University for the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 179 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 11 U2 52 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0034-4885 EI 1361-6633 J9 REP PROG PHYS JI Rep. Prog. Phys. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 78 IS 9 AR 094501 DI 10.1088/0034-4885/78/9/094501 PG 26 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CT8BW UT WOS:000363041000001 PM 26288956 ER PT J AU Steill, JD Jasper, AW Chandler, DW AF Steill, Jeffrey D. Jasper, Ahren W. Chandler, David W. TI Determination of the collisional energy transfer distribution responsible for the collision-induced dissociation of NO2 with Ar SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HIGHLY EXCITED MOLECULES; REVERSIBLE-ARROW CH3; RATE CONSTANTS; UNIMOLECULAR REACTION; POLYATOMIC-MOLECULES; VIBRATIONAL-ENERGY; TRAJECTORY SIMULATIONS; INELASTIC-SCATTERING; GAS-PHASE; STATE AB Collisional energy transfer is an essential aspect of chemical reactivity and maintenance of thermal equilibrium. Here we report the shape (energy-dependence) of the collisional energy transfer probability function for collisions of vibrationally excited NO2 entrained in a molecular beam and photoexcited to within 40 cm(-1) of its dissociation threshold. The internally excited molecules undergo collisions with Ar atoms in a crossed beam apparatus. Dissociative collisions rapidly produce the NO(J) fragment, which is observed by velocity-mapped ion imaging and REMPI techniques. The measured collisional energy transfer function is obtained via energy conservation and is compared with the results of classical trajectory calculations. Good agreement between the theory and experiment is found for collisions that transfer small amounts of energy, but the theory predicts a higher likelihood of energetic collisions than is observed experimentally. We explore possible explanations for this discrepancy in the dynamics of the collision excitation process. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Steill, Jeffrey D.; Jasper, Ahren W.; Chandler, David W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Chandler, DW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM jdsteil@sandia.gov; chand@sandia.gov RI Jasper, Ahren/A-5292-2011 FU Division of Chemical Sciences Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94-AL85000] FX This work is supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94-AL85000. NR 81 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 9 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 EI 1873-4448 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 1 PY 2015 VL 636 BP 1 EP 14 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2015.06.035 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CR9CD UT WOS:000361649900001 ER PT J AU Yao, YS Sun, T Wang, T Ruebel, O Northen, T Bowen, BP AF Yao, Yushu Sun, Terence Wang, Tony Ruebel, Oliver Northen, Trent Bowen, Benjamin P. TI Analysis of Metabolomics Datasets with High-Performance Computing and Metabolite Atlases SO METABOLITES LA English DT Article DE SciDB; metabolite atlas; metabolomics; data analysis; IPython; Python; LC/MS; MS/MS; biology ID LIFE SCIENCES; MASS-SPECTRA; IDENTIFICATION; STANDARDS; TOOLS AB Even with the widespread use of liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC/MS) based metabolomics, there are still a number of challenges facing this promising technique. Many, diverse experimental workflows exist; yet there is a lack of infrastructure and systems for tracking and sharing of information. Here, we describe the Metabolite Atlas framework and interface that provides highly-efficient, web-based access to raw mass spectrometry data in concert with assertions about chemicals detected to help address some of these challenges. This integration, by design, enables experimentalists to explore their raw data, specify and refine features annotations such that they can be leveraged for future experiments. Fast queries of the data through the web using SciDB, a parallelized database for high performance computing, make this process operate quickly. By using scripting containers, such as IPython or Jupyter, to analyze the data, scientists can utilize a wide variety of freely available graphing, statistics, and information management resources. In addition, the interfaces facilitate integration with systems biology tools to ultimately link metabolomics data with biological models. C1 [Yao, Yushu; Sun, Terence; Wang, Tony; Ruebel, Oliver] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Energy Res Sci Comp Ctr NERSC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yao, Yushu; Sun, Terence; Wang, Tony; Ruebel, Oliver] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Northen, Trent; Bowen, Benjamin P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bowen, BP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM yyao@lbl.gov; tsun1215@gmail.com; tony.wang.95@gmail.com; oruebel@lbl.gov; trnorthen@lbl.gov; bpbowen@lbl.gov NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 7 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2218-1989 J9 METABOLITES JI Metabolites PD SEP PY 2015 VL 5 IS 3 BP 431 EP 442 DI 10.3390/metabo5030431 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CU0LO UT WOS:000363208200002 PM 26287255 ER PT J AU Anderson-Cook, CM Morzinski, J Blecker, KD AF Anderson-Cook, Christine M. Morzinski, Jerome Blecker, Kenneth D. TI Statistical Model Selection for Better Prediction and Discovering Science Mechanisms That Affect Reliability SO SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE automated model evaluation; variable selection; environmental exposure; system usage; advancing underlying theory ID OPTIMIZATION AB Understanding the impact of production, environmental exposure and age characteristics on the reliability of a population is frequently based on underlying science and empirical assessment. When there is incomplete science to prescribe which inputs should be included in a model of reliability to predict future trends, statistical model/variable selection techniques can be leveraged on a stockpile or population of units to improve reliability predictions as well as suggest new mechanisms affecting reliability to explore. We describe a five-step process for exploring relationships between available summaries of age, usage and environmental exposure and reliability. The process involves first identifying potential candidate inputs, then second organizing data for the analysis. Third, a variety of models with different combinations of the inputs are estimated, and fourth, flexible metrics are used to compare them. Finally, plots of the predicted relationships are examined to distill leading model contenders into a prioritized list for subject matter experts to understand and compare. The complexity of the model, quality of prediction and cost of future data collection are all factors to be considered by the subject matter experts when selecting a final model. C1 [Anderson-Cook, Christine M.; Morzinski, Jerome] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Blecker, Kenneth D.] ARDEC, Picatinny Arsenal, Rockaway Township, NJ 07806 USA. RP Anderson-Cook, CM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, POB 1663 MS F600, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM candcook@lanl.gov; morzinski@lanl.gov; kenneth.d.blecker.civ@mail.mil NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2079-8954 J9 SYSTEMS JI Systems PD SEP PY 2015 VL 3 IS 3 BP 109 EP 132 DI 10.3390/systems3030109 PG 24 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA CT2ZD UT WOS:000362674700003 ER PT J AU Mendelsberg, RJ McBride, PM Duong, JT Bailey, MJ Llordes, A Milliron, DJ Helms, BA AF Mendelsberg, Rueben J. McBride, Patrick M. Duong, Jennifer T. Bailey, Mark J. Llordes, Anna Milliron, Delia J. Helms, Brett A. TI Dispersible Plasmonic Doped Metal Oxide Nanocrystal Sensors that Optically Track Redox Reactions in Aqueous Media with Single-Electron Sensitivity SO ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID TUNABLE INFRARED-ABSORPTION; MICROBIAL FUEL-CELLS; HEART CYTOCHROME-C; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; ZNO NANOCRYSTALS; CU2-XSE NANOCRYSTALS; COPPER SULFIDE; LIVING CELLS; NANOPARTICLES; RESONANCE AB Electron transfer in complex aqueous systems can be observed remotely with single-electron sensitivity using locally dispersed nanostructures conferred with electronic charge concentration-dependent plasmonic properties. When introduced to a system out of redox equilibrium, tin-doped indium oxide nanocrystals undergo rapid multielectron transfer until redox equilibrium is reached; this modulates their free carrier concentration and plasmonic optical properties in the spectrally isolated near-infrared. This capability is harnessed here to noninvasively track, model, and quantify electron transfer events reversibly for organic, inorganic, biogenic, and even living cells. C1 [Mendelsberg, Rueben J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Plasma Applicat Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McBride, Patrick M.; Duong, Jennifer T.; Bailey, Mark J.; Llordes, Anna; Milliron, Delia J.; Helms, Brett A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Milliron, Delia J.] Univ Texas Austin, McKetta Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Milliron, DJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, One Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM milliron@che.utexas.edu; bahelms@lbl.gov RI Milliron, Delia/D-6002-2012; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Llordes, Anna/H-2370-2015; OI Llordes, Anna/0000-0003-4169-9156; Bailey, Mark/0000-0003-3874-5334; Helms, Brett/0000-0003-3925-4174 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE Early Career Research Program grant; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) program FX R.J.M. and P.M.M. contributed equally to this work. All work was performed at the Molecular Foundry, which was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. D.J.M. was supported by a DOE Early Career Research Program grant under the same contract. P.M.M. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) program. H. Jensen and C. Ajo-Franklin are thanked for S. oneidensis and E. coli strains, as well as helpful discussions. NR 62 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 8 U2 24 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 2195-1071 J9 ADV OPT MATER JI Adv. Opt. Mater. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 3 IS 9 BP 1293 EP 1300 DI 10.1002/adom.201500208 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics SC Materials Science; Optics GA CT0YO UT WOS:000362524300020 ER PT J AU Chiu, CC de Pablo, JJ AF Chiu, Chi-cheng de Pablo, Juan J. TI Fibrillar dimer formation of islet amyloid polypeptides SO AIP ADVANCES LA English DT Article ID PROTEIN SECONDARY STRUCTURE; ALPHA-HELICAL STATES; PARTICLE MESH EWALD; HUMAN AMYLIN; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; DIABETES-MELLITUS; BETA-SHEET; RAT AMYLIN; IAPP; SPECTROSCOPY AB Amyloid deposits of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP), a 37-residue hormone co-produced with insulin, have been implicated in the development of type 2 diabetes. Residues 20 - 29 of hIAPP have been proposed to constitute the amyloidogenic core for the aggregation process, yet the segment is mostly unstructured in the mature fibril, according to solid-state NMR data. Here we use molecular simulations combined with bias-exchange metadynamics to characterize the conformational free energies of hIAPP fibrillar dimer and its derivative, pramlintide. We show that residues 20 - 29 are involved in an intermediate that exhibits transient beta-sheets, consistent with recent experimental and simulation results. By comparing the aggregation of hIAPP and pramlintide, we illustrate the effects of proline residues on inhibition of the dimerization of IAPP. The mechanistic insights presented here could be useful for development of therapeutic inhibitors of hIAPP amyloid formation. (C) 2015 Author(s). C1 [Chiu, Chi-cheng; de Pablo, Juan J.] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chiu, Chi-cheng; de Pablo, Juan J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Chiu, CC (reprint author), Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. EM ccchiu2@mail.ncku.edu.tw; depablo@uchicago.edu FU National Science Foundation [CBET-1264021] FX The authors are grateful to Dr. Martin T. Zanni for fruitful discussions and providing experimental insights. We thank the University of Chicago Research Computing Center and Argonne Leadership Computing Facility for computational resources. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation, CBET-1264021. NR 65 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 38 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 2158-3226 J9 AIP ADV JI AIP Adv. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 5 IS 9 AR 092501 DI 10.1063/1.4921073 PG 12 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CT1MI UT WOS:000362562100004 ER PT J AU Leng, X Pereiro, J Strle, J Bollinger, AT Bozovic, I AF Leng, X. Pereiro, J. Strle, J. Bollinger, A. T. Bozovic, I. TI Epitaxial growth of high quality WO3 thin films SO APL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID GAS-SENSING PROPERTIES; TUNGSTEN-OXIDE FILMS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; DEPOSITION; INSULATOR; NO2 AB We have grown epitaxial WO3 films on various single-crystal substrates using radio frequency magnetron sputtering. While pronounced surface roughness is observed in films grown on LaSrAlO4 substrates, films grown on YAlO3 substrates show atomically flat surfaces, as demonstrated by atomic force microscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. The crystalline structure has been confirmed to be monoclinic by symmetric and skew-symmetric XRD. The dependence of the growth modes and the surface morphology on the lattice mismatch are discussed. (C) 2015 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. C1 [Leng, X.; Pereiro, J.; Strle, J.; Bollinger, A. T.; Bozovic, I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Strle, J.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Bozovic, I.] Yale Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Bozovic, I (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM bozovic@bnl.gov OI leng, xiang/0000-0002-8324-5657; Pereiro Viterbo, Juan/0000-0002-2582-3498 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy; Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX The authors gratefully acknowledge Xiao Zhang and Ibrahim Turhan for technical help at early stages of this project. This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy. X.L. was supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 34 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 8 U2 34 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 2166-532X J9 APL MATER JI APL Mater. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 3 IS 9 AR 096102 DI 10.1063/1.4930214 PG 5 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CT1MX UT WOS:000362563700003 ER PT J AU Lee, JS Lee, S Noh, TW AF Lee, Jae Sung Lee, Shinbuhm Noh, Tae Won TI Resistive switching phenomena: A review of statistical physics approaches SO APPLIED PHYSICS REVIEWS LA English DT Review ID RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORY; TIO2 THIN-FILMS; CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS; DIFFUSION-LIMITED AGGREGATION; DENSITY NONVOLATILE MEMORY; SEMICONTINUOUS METAL-FILMS; HIGH-PERFORMANCE MEMRISTOR; POLYCRYSTALLINE NIO FILMS; THERMAL DISSOLUTION MODEL; RESISTANCE-CHANGE MEMORY AB Resistive switching (RS) phenomena are reversible changes in the metastable resistance state induced by external electric fields. After discovery similar to 50 years ago, RS phenomena have attracted great attention due to their potential application in next-generation electrical devices. Considerable research has been performed to understand the physical mechanisms of RS and explore the feasibility and limits of such devices. There have also been several reviews on RS that attempt to explain the microscopic origins of how regions that were originally insulators can change into conductors. However, little attention has been paid to the most important factor in determining resistance: how conducting local regions are interconnected. Here, we provide an overview of the underlying physics behind connectivity changes in highly conductive regions under an electric field. We first classify RS phenomena according to their characteristic current-voltage curves: unipolar, bipolar, and threshold switchings. Second, we outline the microscopic origins of RS in oxides, focusing on the roles of oxygen vacancies: the effect of concentration, the mechanisms of channel formation and rupture, and the driving forces of oxygen vacancies. Third, we review RS studies from the perspective of statistical physics to understand connectivity change in RS phenomena. We discuss percolation model approaches and the theory for the scaling behaviors of numerous transport properties observed in RS. Fourth, we review various switching-type conversion phenomena in RS: bipolarunipolar, memory-threshold, figure-of-eight, and counter-figure-of-eight conversions. Finally, we review several related technological issues, such as improvement in high resistance fluctuations, sneak-path problems, and multilevel switching problems. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Lee, Jae Sung] Korea Inst Adv Study, Sch Phys, Seoul 130722, South Korea. [Lee, Shinbuhm] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Noh, Tae Won] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Correlated Electron Syst, Seoul 151747, South Korea. [Noh, Tae Won] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea. RP Lee, JS (reprint author), Korea Inst Adv Study, Sch Phys, Seoul 130722, South Korea. EM twnoh@snu.ac.kr RI LEE, SHINBUHM/A-9494-2011 OI LEE, SHINBUHM/0000-0002-4907-7362 FU Institute for Basic Science [IBS-R009-D1]; National Research Foundation of Korea [NRF-2011-35B-C00014]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX We are very grateful to Professor Seung Chul Chae and Professor Seo Hyoung Chang for their careful reading of our manuscript and helpful comments. This work was supported by the Institute for Basic Science (Grant No. IBS-R009-D1) and the National Research Foundation of Korea (Grant No. NRF-2011-35B-C00014 to J.S.L.). S.L. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 389 TC 23 Z9 24 U1 39 U2 199 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1931-9401 J9 APPL PHYS REV JI Appl. Phys. Rev. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 2 IS 3 AR 031303 DI 10.1063/1.4929512 PG 57 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CT1ND UT WOS:000362564300005 ER PT J AU Ade, PAR Aghanim, N Armitage-Caplan, C Arnaud, M Ashdown, M Atrio-Barandela, F Aumont, J Aussel, H Baccigalupi, C Banday, AJ Barreiro, RB Barrena, R Bartelmann, M Bartlett, JG Battaner, E Benabed, K Benoit, A Benoit-Levy, A Bernard, JP Bersanelli, M Bielewicz, P Bikmaev, I Bobin, J Bock, JJ Bohringer, H Bonaldi, A Bond, JR Borrill, J Bouchet, FR Bridges, M Bucher, M Burenin, R Burigana, C Butler, RC Cardoso, JF Carvalho, P Catalano, A Challinor, A Chamballu, A Chary, RR Chen, X Chiang, HC Chiang, LY Chon, G Christensen, PR Churazov, E Church, S Clements, DL Colombi, S Colombo, LPL Comis, B Couchot, F Coulais, A Crill, BP Curto, A Cuttaia, F Da Silva, A Dahle, H Danese, L Davies, RD Davis, RJ de Bernardis, P de Rosa, A de Zotti, G Delabrouille, J Delouis, JM Democles, J Desert, FX Dickinson, C Diego, JM Dolag, K Dole, H Donzelli, S Dore, O Douspis, M Dupac, X Efstathiou, G Ensslin, TA Eriksen, HK Feroz, F Ferragamo, A Finelli, F Flores-Cacho, I Forni, O Frailis, M Franceschi, E Fromenteau, S Galeotta, S Ganga, K Genova-Santos, RT Giard, M Giardino, G Gilfanov, M Giraud-Heraud, Y Gonzalez-Nuevo, J Gorski, KM Grainge, KJB Gratton, S Gregorio, A Groeneboom, NE Gruppuso, A Hansen, FK Hanson, D Harrison, D Hempel, A Henrot-Versille, S Hernandez-Monteagudo, C Herranz, D Hildebrandt, SR Hivon, E Hobson, M Holmes, WA Hornstrup, A Hovest, W Huffenberger, KM Hurier, G Hurley-Walker, N Jaffe, AH Jaffe, TR Jones, WC Juvela, M Keihanen, E Keskitalo, R Khamitov, I Kisner, TS Kneissl, R Knoche, J Knox, L Kunz, M Kurki-Suonio, H Lagache, G Lahteenmaki, A Lamarre, JM Lasenby, A Laureijs, RJ Lawrence, CR Leahy, JP Leonardi, R Leon-Tavares, J Lesgourgues, J Li, C Liddle, A Liguori, M Lilje, PB Linden-Vornle, M Lopez-Caniego, M Lubin, PM Macias-Perez, JF MacTavish, CJ Maffei, B Maino, D Mandolesi, N Maris, M Marshall, DJ Martin, PG Martinez-Gonzalez, E Masi, S Massardi, M Matarrese, S Matthai, F Mazzotta, P Mei, S Meinhold, PR Melchiorri, A Melin, JB Mendes, L Mennella, A Migliaccio, M Mikkelsen, K Mitra, S Miville-Deschenes, MA Moneti, A Montier, L Morgante, G Mortlock, D Munshi, D Murphy, JA Naselsky, P Nastasi, A Nati, F Natoli, P Nesvadba, NPH Netterfield, CB Norgaard-Nielsen, HU Noviello, F Novikov, D Novikov, I O'Dwyer, IJ Olamaie, M Osborne, S Oxborrow, CA Paci, F Pagano, L Pajot, F Paoletti, D Pasian, F Patanchon, G Pearson, TJ Perdereau, O Perotto, L Perrott, YC Perrotta, F Piacentini, F Piat, M Pierpaoli, E Pietrobon, D Plaszczynski, S Pointecouteau, E Polenta, G Ponthieu, N Popa, L Poutanen, T Pratt, GW Prezeau, G Prunet, S Puget, JL Rachen, JP Reach, WT Rebolo, R Reinecke, M Remazeilles, M Renault, C Ricciardi, S Riller, T Ristorcellinon, I Rocha, G Rossee, C Roudier, G Rowan-Robinson, M Rubino-Martin, JA Rumsey, C Rusholme, B Sandri, M Santos, D Saunders, RDE Savini, G Schammer, MP Scott, D Seiffert, MD Shellard, EPS Shimwele, TW Spencer, LD Starck, JL Stolyarov, V Stompor, R Streblyanska, A Sudiwala, R Sunyaev, R Sureau, F Sutton, D Suur-Uski, AS Sygnet, JF Tauber, JA Tavagnacco, D Terenzi, L Toffolatti, L Tomasi, M Tramonte, D Tristram, M Tucci, M Tuovinee, J Turler, M Umana, G Valenziano, L Valiviita, J Van Tent, B Vibert, L Vielva, P Villa, F Vittorio, N Wade, LA Wandelt, BD White, M White, SDM Yvon, D Zacchei, A Zonca, A AF Ade, P. A. R. Aghanim, N. Armitage-Caplan, C. Arnaud, M. Ashdown, M. Atrio-Barandela, F. Aumont, J. Aussel, H. Baccigalupi, C. Banday, A. J. Barreiro, R. B. Barrena, R. Bartelmann, M. Bartlett, J. G. Battaner, E. Benabed, K. Benoit, A. Benoit-Levy, A. Bernard, J. -P. Bersanelli, M. Bielewicz, P. Bikmaev, I. Bobin, J. Bock, J. J. Boehringer, H. Bonaldi, A. Bond, J. R. Borrill, J. Bouchet, F. R. Bridges, M. Bucher, M. Burenin, R. Burigana, C. Butler, R. C. Cardoso, J. -F. Carvalho, P. Catalano, A. Challinor, A. Chamballu, A. Chary, R. -R. Chen, X. Chiang, H. C. Chiang, L. -Y Chon, G. Christensen, P. R. Churazov, E. Church, S. Clements, D. L. Colombi, S. Colombo, L. P. L. Comis, B. Couchot, F. Coulais, A. Crill, B. P. Curto, A. Cuttaia, F. Da Silva, A. Dahle, H. Danese, L. Davies, R. D. Davis, R. J. de Bernardis, P. de Rosa, A. de Zotti, G. Delabrouille, J. Delouis, J. -M. Democles, J. Desert, F. -X. Dickinson, C. Diego, J. M. Dolag, K. Dole, H. Donzelli, S. Dore, O. Douspis, M. Dupac, X. Efstathiou, G. Ensslin, T. A. Eriksen, H. K. Feroz, F. Ferragamo, A. Finelli, F. Flores-Cacho, I. Forni, O. Frailis, M. Franceschi, E. Fromenteau, S. Galeotta, S. Ganga, K. Genova-Santos, R. T. Giard, M. Giardino, G. Gilfanov, M. Giraud-Heraud, Y. Gonzalez-Nuevo, J. Gorski, K. M. Grainge, K. J. B. Gratton, S. Gregorio, A. Groeneboom, N. E. Gruppuso, A. Hansen, F. K. Hanson, D. Harrison, D. Hempel, A. Henrot-Versille, S. Hernandez-Monteagudo, C. Herranz, D. Hildebrandt, S. R. Hivon, E. Hobson, M. Holmes, W. A. Hornstrup, A. Hovest, W. Huffenberger, K. M. Hurier, G. Hurley-Walker, N. Jaffe, A. H. Jaffe, T. R. Jones, W. C. Juvela, M. Keihanen, E. Keskitalo, R. Khamitov, I. Kisner, T. S. Kneissl, R. Knoche, J. Knox, L. Kunz, M. Kurki-Suonio, H. Lagache, G. Lahteenmaki, A. Lamarre, J. -M. Lasenby, A. Laureijs, R. J. Lawrence, C. R. Leahy, J. P. Leonardi, R. Leon-Tavares, J. Lesgourgues, J. Li, C. Liddle, A. Liguori, M. Lilje, P. B. Linden-Vornle, M. Lopez-Caniego, M. Lubin, P. M. Macias-Perez, J. F. MacTavish, C. J. Maffei, B. Maino, D. Mandolesi, N. Maris, M. Marshall, D. J. Martin, P. G. Martinez-Gonzalez, E. Masi, S. Massardi, M. Matarrese, S. Matthai, F. Mazzotta, P. Mei, S. Meinhold, P. R. Melchiorri, A. Melin, J. -B. Mendes, L. Mennella, A. Migliaccio, M. Mikkelsen, K. Mitra, S. Miville-Deschenes, M. -A. Moneti, A. Montier, L. Morgante, G. Mortlock, D. Munshi, D. Murphy, J. A. Naselsky, P. Nastasi, A. Nati, F. Natoli, P. Nesvadba, N. P. H. Netterfield, C. B. Norgaard-Nielsen, H. U. Noviello, F. Novikov, D. Novikov, I. O'Dwyer, I. J. Olamaie, M. Osborne, S. Oxborrow, C. A. Paci, F. Pagano, L. Pajot, F. Paoletti, D. Pasian, F. Patanchon, G. Pearson, T. J. Perdereau, O. Perotto, L. Perrott, Y. C. Perrotta, F. Piacentini, F. Piat, M. Pierpaoli, E. Pietrobon, D. Plaszczynski, S. Pointecouteau, E. Polenta, G. Ponthieu, N. Popa, L. Poutanen, T. Pratt, G. W. Prezeau, G. Prunet, S. Puget, J. -L. Rachen, J. P. Reach, W. T. Rebolo, R. Reinecke, M. Remazeilles, M. Renault, C. Ricciardi, S. Riller, T. Ristorcellinon, I. Rocha, G. Rossee, C. Roudier, G. Rowan-Robinson, M. Rubino-Martin, J. A. Rumsey, C. Rusholme, B. Sandri, M. Santos, D. Saunders, R. D. E. Savini, G. Schammer, M. P. Scott, D. Seiffert, M. D. Shellard, E. P. S. Shimwele, T. W. Spencer, L. D. Starck, J. -L. Stolyarov, V. Stompor, R. Streblyanska, A. Sudiwala, R. Sunyaev, R. Sureau, F. Sutton, D. Suur-Uski, A. -S. Sygnet, J. -F. Tauber, J. A. Tavagnacco, D. Terenzi, L. Toffolatti, L. Tomasi, M. Tramonte, D. Tristram, M. Tucci, M. Tuovinee, J. Turler, M. Umana, G. Valenziano, L. Valiviita, J. Van Tent, B. Vibert, L. Vielva, P. Villa, F. Vittorio, N. Wade, L. A. Wandelt, B. D. White, M. White, S. D. M. Yvon, D. Zacchei, A. Zonca, A. CA Planck Collaboration TI Planck 2013 results. XXXII. The updated Planck catalogue of Sunyaev-Zeldovich sources SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE errata, addenda; large-scale structure of Universe; galaxies: clusters: general; catalogs ID GALAXY CLUSTERS; PAN-STARRS; TELESCOPE AB We update the all-sky Planck catalogue of 1227 clusters and cluster candidates (PSZ1) published in March 2013, derived from detections of the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect using the first 15.5 months of Planck satellite observations. As an addendum, we deliver an updated version of the PSZ1 catalogue, reporting the further confirmation of 86 Planck-discovered clusters. In total, the PSZ1 now contains 947 confirmed clusters, of which 214 were confirmed as newly discovered clusters through follow-up observations undertaken by the Planck Collaboration. The updated PSZ1 contains redshifts for 913 systems, of which 736 (similar to 80.6%) are spectroscopic, and associated mass estimates derived from the Y-z mass proxy. We also provide a new SZ quality flag for the remaining 280 candidates. This flag was derived from a novel artificial neural-network classification of the SZ signal. Based on this assessment, the purity of the updated PSZ1 catalogue is estimated to be 94%. In this release, we provide the full updated catalogue and an additional readme file with further information on the Planck SZ detections. C1 [Bartlett, J. G.; Bucher, M.; Delabrouille, J.; Fromenteau, S.; Ganga, K.; Giraud-Heraud, Y.; Patanchon, G.; Piat, M.; Remazeilles, M.; Rossee, C.; Roudier, G.; Stompor, R.] Univ Paris Diderot, APC, CNRS IN2P3, CEA Irfu,Observ Paris,Sorbonne Paris Cite, F-75205 Paris 13, France. [Lahteenmaki, A.; Leon-Tavares, J.; Poutanen, T.] Aalto Univ Metsahovi Radio Observ, Kylmala 02540, Finland. [Bikmaev, I.] Acad Sci Tatarstan, Kazan 420111, Russia. [Kunz, M.] African Inst Math Sci, Cape Town, South Africa. [Natoli, P.; Polenta, G.] Agenzia Spaziale Italiana Sci Data Ctr, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Mandolesi, N.] Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Rome, Italy. [Ashdown, M.; Bridges, M.; Carvalho, P.; Curto, A.; Feroz, F.; Grainge, K. J. B.; Hobson, M.; Hurley-Walker, N.; Lasenby, A.; Olamaie, M.; Perrott, Y. C.; Rumsey, C.; Saunders, R. D. E.; Schammer, M. P.; Shimwele, T. W.; Stolyarov, V.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Astrophys Grp, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Chiang, H. C.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, Sch Math Stat & Comp Sci, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa. [Kneissl, R.] ALMA Santiago Cent Off, Atacama Large Millimeter Submillimeter Array, Santiago 0355, Chile. [Bond, J. R.; Hanson, D.; Martin, P. G.; Miville-Deschenes, M. -A.] Univ Toronto, CITA, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada. [Banday, A. J.; Bernard, J. -P.; Bielewicz, P.; Flores-Cacho, I.; Forni, O.; Giard, M.; Jaffe, T. R.; Montier, L.; Pointecouteau, E.; Ristorcellinon, I.] TRAP, CNRS, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France. [Bock, J. J.; Dore, O.; Hildebrandt, S. R.; Mei, S.; Pearson, T. J.; Prezeau, G.; Rocha, G.; Seiffert, M. D.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Challinor, A.; Shellard, E. P. S.] Univ Cambridge, Ctr Theoret Cosmol, DAMTP, Cambridge CB3 0WA, England. [Da Silva, A.] Univ Porto, Ctr Astrofis, P-4150762 Oporto, Portugal. [Hernandez-Monteagudo, C.] CEFCA, Teruel 44001, Spain. [Borrill, J.; Keskitalo, R.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 92093 USA. [Rebolo, R.] CSIC, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Chamballu, A.; Melin, J. -B.; Yvon, D.] CEA Saclay, DSM Irfu SPP, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Hornstrup, A.; Linden-Vornle, M.; Norgaard-Nielsen, H. U.; Oxborrow, C. A.] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Space, Natl Space Inst, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Kunz, M.; Tucci, M.] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Theor, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Atrio-Barandela, F.] Univ Salamanca, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis Fundamental, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain. [Toffolatti, L.] Univ Oviedo, Dept Fis, E-33007 Oviedo, Spain. [Netterfield, C. B.] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M55 3H4, Canada. [Bikmaev, I.; Khamitov, I.] Kazan Fed Univ, Dept Astron & Geodesy, Kazan 420008, Russia. [Rachen, J. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys IMAPP, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Keskitalo, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Scott, D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC Y6T 121, Canada. [Colombo, L. P. L.; Pierpaoli, E.] Univ So Calif, Dept Phys & Astron, Dana & David Dornsife Coll Letter Arts & Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Benoit-Levy, A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Liddle, A.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Huffenberger, K. M.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Juvela, M.; Keihanen, E.; Kurki-Suonio, H.; Poutanen, T.; Suur-Uski, A. -S.; Valiviita, J.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki 00014, Finland. [Chiang, H. C.; Jones, W. 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[Christensen, P. R.; Naselsky, P.] Niels Bohr Inst, Discovery Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Ferragamo, A.; Hempel, A.; Rebolo, R.; Rubino-Martin, J. A.; Streblyanska, A.; Tramonte, D.] ULL, Dpto Astrofis, Tenerife 38206, Spain. [Kneissl, R.] ESO Vitacura, European So Observ, Santiago, Chile. [Dupac, X.; Leonardi, R.; Mendes, L.] ESAC, European Space Agcy, Planck Sci Off, Madrid 28692, Spain. [Giardino, G.; Laureijs, R. J.; Tauber, J. A.] Estec, European Space Agcy, NL-2201 AZ Noordwijk, Netherlands. [Leon-Tavares, J.] Univ Turku, Finnish Ctr Astron ESO FINCA, Piikkio 21500, Finland. [Mei, S.] Observ Paris, GEPI, Sect Meudon, F-92195 Meudon, France. [Kurki-Suonio, H.; Lahteenmaki, A.; Poutanen, T.; Suur-Uski, A. -S.; Valiviita, J.] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Umana, G.] INAF Osservatorio Astrofis Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy. [de Zotti, G.] INAF Osservatorio Astron Padova, I-35122 Padua, Italy. [Polenta, G.] INAF Osservatorio Astron Roma, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy. [Frailis, M.; Galeotta, S.; Gregorio, A.; Maris, M.; Pasian, F.; Tavagnacco, D.; Zacchei, A.] INAF Osservatorio Astron Trieste, I-34143 Trieste, Italy. [Massardi, M.] INAF Ist Radioastron, I-40129 Bologna, Italy. [Burigana, C.; Butler, R. C.; Cuttaia, F.; de Rosa, A.; Finelli, F.; Franceschi, E.; Gruppuso, A.; Mandolesi, N.; Morgante, G.; Natoli, P.; Paoletti, D.; Ricciardi, S.; Sandri, M.; Terenzi, L.; Valenziano, L.; Villa, F.] INAF IASF Bologna, I-40129 Bologna, Italy. [Bersanelli, M.; Donzelli, S.; Maino, D.; Mennella, A.; Tomasi, M.] INAF IASF Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Finelli, F.; Paoletti, D.] INFN, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Melchiorri, A.; Pagano, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Sez Roma 1, INFN, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Desert, F. -X.; Ponthieu, N.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS INSU, UMR 5274, IPAG, F-38041 Grenoble, France. [Turler, M.] Univ Geneva, ISDC Data Ctr Astrophys, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland. [Mitra, S.] IUCAA, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India. [Clements, D. L.; Jaffe, A. H.; Mortlock, D.; Novikov, D.; Rowan-Robinson, M.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Astrophys Grp, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Chary, R. -R.; Chen, X.; Pearson, T. J.; Rusholme, B.] CALTECH, Infrared Proc & Anal Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Benoit, A.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, Inst Neel, F-38042 Grenoble, France. [Dole, H.] Inst Univ France, F-75005 Paris, France. [Aghanim, N.; Aumont, J.; Chamballu, A.; Dole, H.; Douspis, M.; Fromenteau, S.; Hurier, G.; Kunz, M.; Lagache, G.; Miville-Deschenes, M. -A.; Nastasi, A.; Nesvadba, N. P. H.; Pajot, F.; Ponthieu, N.; Puget, J. -L.; Remazeilles, M.; Vibert, L.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR8617, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Benoit-Levy, A.; Bouchet, F. R.; Cardoso, J. -F.; Colombi, S.; Delouis, J. -M.; Hivon, E.; Moneti, A.; Prunet, S.; Sygnet, J. -F.; Wandelt, B. D.] Inst Astrophys Paris, CNRS, UMR7095, F-75014 Paris, France. [Popa, L.] Inst Space Sci, Bucharest 077125, Romania. [Chiang, L. -Y] Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Bridges, M.; Challinor, A.; Efstathiou, G.; Gratton, S.; Harrison, D.; Migliaccio, M.; Sutton, D.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Dahle, H.; Eriksen, H. K.; Groeneboom, N. E.; Hansen, F. K.; Lilje, P. B.; Mikkelsen, K.; Valiviita, J.] Univ Oslo, Inst Theoret Astrophys, N-0371 Oslo, Norway. [Barrena, R.; Ferragamo, A.; Genova-Santos, R. T.; Hempel, A.; Rebolo, R.; Rubino-Martin, J. A.; Streblyanska, A.; Tramonte, D.] Inst Astrofis Canarias, Tenerife 38200, Spain. [Barreiro, R. B.; Curto, A.; Diego, J. M.; Gonzalez-Nuevo, J.; Herranz, D.; Lopez-Caniego, M.; Martinez-Gonzalez, E.; Toffolatti, L.; Vielva, P.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Bartlett, J. G.; Bock, J. J.; Colombo, L. P. L.; Crill, B. P.; Dore, O.; Gorski, K. M.; Hanson, D.; Holmes, W. A.; Lawrence, C. R.; Mitra, S.; O'Dwyer, I. J.; Pietrobon, D.; Prezeau, G.; Rocha, G.; Roudier, G.; Seiffert, M. D.; Wade, L. A.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Bonaldi, A.; Davies, R. D.; Davis, R. J.; Dickinson, C.; Leahy, J. P.; Maffei, B.; Noviello, F.; Remazeilles, M.] Univ Manchester, Jodrell Bank Ctr Astrophys, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Ashdown, M.; Bridges, M.; Challinor, A.; Grainge, K. J. B.; Gratton, S.; Harrison, D.; Lasenby, A.; MacTavish, C. J.; Migliaccio, M.; Saunders, R. D. E.; Stolyarov, V.; Sutton, D.] Kavli Inst Cosmol Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Couchot, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Perdereau, O.; Plaszczynski, S.; Tristram, M.; Tucci, M.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Catalano, A.; Coulais, A.; Lamarre, J. -M.; Roudier, G.] Observ Paris, CNRS, LERMA, F-75014 Paris, France. [Arnaud, M.; Aussel, H.; Bobin, J.; Chamballu, A.; Democles, J.; Marshall, D. J.; Pratt, G. W.; Starck, J. -L.; Sureau, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, CEA Saclay, Lab AIM, IRFU,Serv Astrophys,CNRS,CEA,DSM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Cardoso, J. -F.] CNRS, UMR 5141, Lab Traitement & Commun Informat, F-75634 Paris 13, France. [Cardoso, J. -F.] Telecom ParisTech, F-75634 Paris 13, France. [Catalano, A.; Comis, B.; Hurier, G.; Macias-Perez, J. F.; Perotto, L.; Renault, C.; Santos, D.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, CNRS IN2P3, F-38026 Grenoble, France. [Van Tent, B.] Univ Paris 11, Lab Phys Theor, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Van Tent, B.] CNRS, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Kisner, T. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Li, C.] Chinese Acad Sci, MPA Partner Grp, Key Lab Res Galaxies & Cosmol, Shanghai Astron Observ, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Bartelmann, M.; Churazov, E.; Dolag, K.; Ensslin, T. A.; Gilfanov, M.; Hernandez-Monteagudo, C.; Hovest, W.; Knoche, J.; Li, C.; Matthai, F.; Rachen, J. P.; Reinecke, M.; Riller, T.; Sunyaev, R.; White, S. D. M.] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany. [Boehringer, H.; Chon, G.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Hanson, D.] McGill Univ, McGill Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Tuovinee, J.] VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland, MilliLab, Espoo 02044, Finland. [Burenin, R.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudry 141700, Russia. [Murphy, J. A.] Natl Univ Ireland, Dept Expt Phys, Maynooth, Kildare, Ireland. [Christensen, P. R.; Naselsky, P.; Novikov, I.] Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Crill, B. P.] CALTECH, Observat Cosmol, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Savini, G.] UCL, Opt Sci Lab, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Lesgourgues, J.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, SB ITP LPPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Baccigalupi, C.; Bielewicz, P.; Danese, L.; de Zotti, G.; Gonzalez-Nuevo, J.; Paci, F.; Perrotta, F.] SISSA, Astrophys Sect, I-34136 Trieste, Italy. [Liddle, A.] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Astron, SUPA, Royal Observ, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Ade, P. A. R.; Munshi, D.; Spencer, L. D.; Sudiwala, R.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3AA, Wales. [Burenin, R.; Churazov, E.; Gilfanov, M.; Sunyaev, R.] Russian Acad Sci, Space Res Inst IKI, Moscow 117997, Russia. [Borrill, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stolyarov, V.] Russian Acad Sci, Special Astrophys Observ, Karachai Cherkessian Rep 369167, Russia. [Church, S.; Osborne, S.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Armitage-Caplan, C.] Univ Oxford, Sub Dept Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Khamitov, I.] TUBITAK Natl Observ, TR-07058 Antalya, Turkey. [Lesgourgues, J.] CERN, Div Theory, PH TH, CH-121123 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Benabed, K.; Benoit-Levy, A.; Bouchet, F. R.; Colombi, S.; Delouis, J. -M.; Hivon, E.; Prunet, S.; Wandelt, B. D.] Univ Paris 06, UMR7095, F-75014 Paris, France. [Bartelmann, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Astrophys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Mei, S.] Univ Paris 07, F-75205 Paris 13, France. [Banday, A. J.; Bernard, J. -P.; Bielewicz, P.; Flores-Cacho, I.; Forni, O.; Giard, M.; Jaffe, T. R.; Montier, L.; Pointecouteau, E.; Ristorcellinon, I.] Univ Toulouse, UPS OMP, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France. [Reach, W. T.] Univ Space Res Assoc, Stratospher Observ Infrared Astron, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Dolag, K.] Univ Munich, Univ Observ, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Battaner, E.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, E-18071 Granada, Spain. [Gorski, K. M.] Univ Warsaw Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland. RP Aghanim, N (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR8617, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, Batiment 121, F-91405 Orsay, France. EM nabila.aghanim@ias.u-psud.fr RI Butler, Reginald/N-4647-2015; Tomasi, Maurizio/I-1234-2016; Gruppuso, Alessandro/N-5592-2015; Toffolatti, Luigi/K-5070-2014; Lahteenmaki, Anne/L-5987-2013; White, Martin/I-3880-2015; Herranz, Diego/K-9143-2014; Novikov, Dmitry/P-1807-2015; Hurley-Walker, Natasha/B-9520-2013; Valiviita, Jussi/A-9058-2016; Mazzotta, Pasquale/B-1225-2016; Churazov, Eugene/A-7783-2013; Kurki-Suonio, Hannu/B-8502-2016; Novikov, Igor/N-5098-2015; Colombo, Loris/J-2415-2016; Nati, Federico/I-4469-2016; popa, lucia/B-4718-2012; Vielva, Patricio/F-6745-2014; Pearson, Timothy/N-2376-2015; Lopez-Caniego, Marcos/M-4695-2013; Martinez-Gonzalez, Enrique/E-9534-2015; Piacentini, Francesco/E-7234-2010; Gonzalez-Nuevo, Joaquin/I-3562-2014; Atrio-Barandela, Fernando/A-7379-2017; Stolyarov, Vladislav/C-5656-2017; Remazeilles, Mathieu/N-1793-2015; OI Butler, Reginald/0000-0003-4366-5996; Huffenberger, Kevin/0000-0001-7109-0099; Burigana, Carlo/0000-0002-3005-5796; Bouchet, Francois/0000-0002-8051-2924; Ricciardi, Sara/0000-0002-3807-4043; Villa, Fabrizio/0000-0003-1798-861X; TERENZI, LUCA/0000-0001-9915-6379; Starck, Jean-Luc/0000-0003-2177-7794; Tomasi, Maurizio/0000-0002-1448-6131; Gruppuso, Alessandro/0000-0001-9272-5292; Toffolatti, Luigi/0000-0003-2645-7386; White, Martin/0000-0001-9912-5070; Herranz, Diego/0000-0003-4540-1417; Hurley-Walker, Natasha/0000-0002-5119-4808; Valiviita, Jussi/0000-0001-6225-3693; Mazzotta, Pasquale/0000-0002-5411-1748; Kurki-Suonio, Hannu/0000-0002-4618-3063; Colombo, Loris/0000-0003-4572-7732; Nati, Federico/0000-0002-8307-5088; Vielva, Patricio/0000-0003-0051-272X; Pearson, Timothy/0000-0001-5213-6231; Martinez-Gonzalez, Enrique/0000-0002-0179-8590; Piacentini, Francesco/0000-0002-5444-9327; Gonzalez-Nuevo, Joaquin/0000-0003-1354-6822; Atrio-Barandela, Fernando/0000-0002-2130-2513; Stolyarov, Vladislav/0000-0001-8151-828X; Maris, Michele/0000-0001-9442-2754; Morgante, Gianluca/0000-0001-9234-7412; Finelli, Fabio/0000-0002-6694-3269; Umana, Grazia/0000-0002-6972-8388; De Zotti, Gianfranco/0000-0003-2868-2595; Sandri, Maura/0000-0003-4806-5375; Franceschi, Enrico/0000-0002-0585-6591; Valenziano, Luca/0000-0002-1170-0104; Polenta, Gianluca/0000-0003-4067-9196; Lopez-Caniego, Marcos/0000-0003-1016-9283; Cuttaia, Francesco/0000-0001-6608-5017; Remazeilles, Mathieu/0000-0001-9126-6266; Galeotta, Samuele/0000-0002-3748-5115; Pasian, Fabio/0000-0002-4869-3227; Scott, Douglas/0000-0002-6878-9840; Frailis, Marco/0000-0002-7400-2135; Reach, William/0000-0001-8362-4094; Hurier, Guillaume/0000-0002-1215-0706; Zacchei, Andrea/0000-0003-0396-1192; Hivon, Eric/0000-0003-1880-2733; Lilje, Per/0000-0003-4324-7794; Paoletti, Daniela/0000-0003-4761-6147; Savini, Giorgio/0000-0003-4449-9416; Pierpaoli, Elena/0000-0002-7957-8993 FU ESA; CNES (France); CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France); ASI (Italy); CNR (Italy); INAF (Italy); NASA (USA); DoE (USA); STFC (UK); UKSA (UK); CSIC (Spain); MICINN (Spain); JA (Spain); RES (Spain); Tekes (Finland); AoF (Finland); CSC (Finland); DLR (Germany); MPG (Germany); CSA (Canada); DTU Space (Denmark); SER/SSO (Switzerland); RCN (Norway); SFI (Ireland); FCT/MCTES (Portugal); PRACE (EU); CCI International Time Programme; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; DoE; NASA; CNES; CNRS FX The development of Planck has been supported by: ESA; CNES and CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France); ASI, CNR, and INAF (Italy); NASA and DoE (USA); STFC and UKSA (UK); CSIC, MICINN, JA and RES (Spain); Tekes, AoF and CSC (Finland); DLR and MPG (Germany); CSA (Canada); DTU Space (Denmark); SER/SSO (Switzerland); RCN (Norway); SFI (Ireland); FCT/MCTES (Portugal); and PRACE (EU). The authors thank N. Schartel, ESA XMM-Newton project scientist, for granting the DDT used for confirmation of SZ Planck candidates. The authors thank TUBITAK, IKI, KFU and AST for support in using RTT150; in particular we thank KFU and IKI for providing significant amounts of their observing time at RTT150. We also acknowledge the BTA 6 m telescope TAC for support of the optical follow-up project. The authors acknowledge the use of the INT and WHT telescopes operated on the island of La Palma by the Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the IAC; the NOT, operated on La Palma jointly by Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden, at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos; the TNG, operated on La Palma by the Fundacion Galileo Galilei of the INAF at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos; the GTC telescope, operated on La Palma by the IAC at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos; and the IAC80 telescope operated on the island of Tenerife by the IAC at the Spanish Observatorio del Teide. Part of this research has been carried out with telescope time awarded by the CCI International Time Programme. The authors thank the TAC of the MPG/ESO-2.2m telescope for support of optical follow-up with WFI under Max Planck time. Observations were also conducted with ESO NTT at the La Silla Paranal Observatory. This research has made use of SDSS-III data. Funding for SDSS-III (http://www.sdss3.org/) has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, and DoE. SDSS-III is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions of the SDSS-III Collaboration. This research has made use of the following databases: the NED and IRSA databases, operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the NASA; SIMBAD, operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France; SZ cluster database (http ://szcluster-db.ias.u-psud.fr) and SZ repository operated by IDOC operated by IAS under contract with CNES and CNRS. NR 16 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 16 PU EDP SCIENCES S A PI LES ULIS CEDEX A PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 1432-0746 J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS JI Astron. Astrophys. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 581 AR A14 DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201525787 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CS1DX UT WOS:000361803900014 ER PT J AU Melandri, A Bernardini, MG D'Avanzo, P Sanchez-Ramirez, R Nappo, F Nava, L Japelj, J Postigo, AD Oates, S Campana, S Covino, S D'Elia, V Ghirlanda, G Gafton, E Ghisellini, G Gnedin, N Goldoni, P Gorosabel, J Libbrecht, T Malesani, D Salvaterra, R Thone, CC Vergani, SD Xu, D Tagliaferri, G AF Melandri, A. Bernardini, M. G. D'Avanzo, P. Sanchez-Ramirez, R. Nappo, F. Nava, L. Japelj, J. de Ugarte Postigo, A. Oates, S. Campana, S. Covino, S. D'Elia, V. Ghirlanda, G. Gafton, E. Ghisellini, G. Gnedin, N. Goldoni, P. Gorosabel, J. Libbrecht, T. Malesani, D. Salvaterra, R. Thoene, C. C. Vergani, S. D. Xu, D. Tagliaferri, G. TI The high-redshift gamma-ray burst GRB 140515A A comprehensive X-ray and optical study SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE gamma-ray burst: general; gamma-ray burst: individual: GRB 140515A; galaxies: high-redshift; intergalactic medium ID COSMIC STAR-FORMATION; INTERGALACTIC MEDIUM; E-P,E-I-E-ISO CORRELATION; AFTERGLOW SPECTRUM; COMPLETE SAMPLE; FORMING GALAXY; PEAK ENERGY; REIONIZATION; EVOLUTION; DUST AB High-redshift eamma-ray bursts (GRBs) offer several advantages When studying the distant Universe, providing unique information about the structure and properties of the galaxies in which they exploded. Spectroscopic identification with large ground-based telescopes has improved our knowledge of this kind of distant events. We present the multi-wavelength analysis of the high-z S'wift GRB GRB 1.40515A (z = 6.327). The best estimate of the neutral hydrogen fraction of the intergalactic medium towards the burst is X-HI <= 0.002. The spectral absorption lines detected for this event are the weakest lines ever observed in GRB afterglows, suggesting that GRB 140515A exploded in a very low-density environment. Its circtun-burst medium is characterised by an average extinction (A(V) similar to 0.1) that seems to be typical of z >= 6 events. The observed multi-band light curves are explained either with a very hard injected spectrum (p = 1.7) or with a multi-component emission (p = 2.1). In the second case a long-lasting central engine activity is needed in order to explain the late time X-ray emission. The possible origin of GRB 140515A in a Pop III (or in a Pop II star with a local environment enriched by Pop III) massive star is unlikely. C1 [Melandri, A.; Bernardini, M. G.; D'Avanzo, P.; Nappo, F.; Campana, S.; Covino, S.; Ghirlanda, G.; Ghisellini, G.; Vergani, S. D.; Tagliaferri, G.] INAF Osservatorio Astron Brera, I-23807 Merate, LC, Italy. [Sanchez-Ramirez, R.; de Ugarte Postigo, A.; Oates, S.; Gorosabel, J.; Thoene, C. C.] IAA CSIC, Granada 18008, Spain. [Sanchez-Ramirez, R.; Gorosabel, J.] Univ Basque Country, Unidad Asociada Grp Ciencias Planetarias, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, EHU,IAA,CSIC,ETS Ingn, Bilbao 48013, Spain. [Sanchez-Ramirez, R.; Gorosabel, J.] Ikerbasque, Basque Fdn Sci, Bilbao 48008, Spain. [Nappo, F.] Univ Insubria, I-22100 Como, Italy. [Nava, L.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. [Japelj, J.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [de Ugarte Postigo, A.; Malesani, D.; Xu, D.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Dark Cosmol Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [D'Elia, V.] ASI Sci Data Ctr, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [D'Elia, V.] INAF Osservatorio Astron Roma, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, RM, Italy. [Gafton, E.; Libbrecht, T.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, Oskar Klein Ctr, AlbaNova, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Goldoni, P.] Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Obs Paris, APC,CNRS,IN2P3,CEA,IRFU, Paris, France. [Gnedin, N.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Gnedin, N.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gnedin, N.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Salvaterra, R.] INAF IASF Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Vergani, S. D.] Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS, GEPI, Observ Paris, F-92190 Meudon, France. [Xu, D.] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China. RP Melandri, A (reprint author), INAF Osservatorio Astron Brera, Via E Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, LC, Italy. OI D'Elia, Valerio/0000-0002-7320-5862; Ghisellini, Gabriele/0000-0002-0037-1974; de Ugarte Postigo, Antonio/0000-0001-7717-5085; Salvaterra, Ruben/0000-0002-9393-8078; Covino, Stefano/0000-0001-9078-5507; Ghirlanda, Giancarlo/0000-0001-5876-9259 FU ASI [INAF I/004/11/1]; Danish National Research Foundation; Instrument Center for Danish Astrophysics (IDA) FX We thank the anonymous referee for the Valuable comments that contributed to improving the quality of the publication. This research has been supported by ASI grant INAF I/004/11/1. D.M. acknowledges support from the Instrument Center for Danish Astrophysics (IDA). The Dark Cosmology Centre is funded by the Danish National Research Foundation. This work made use of data supplied by the UK Swift Science Data Centre at the University of Leicester. NR 98 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU EDP SCIENCES S A PI LES ULIS CEDEX A PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 1432-0746 J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS JI Astron. Astrophys. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 581 AR A86 DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201526660 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CS1DX UT WOS:000361803900086 ER PT J AU Davison, BH Brandt, CC Guss, AM Kalluri, UC Palumbo, AV Stouder, RL Webb, EG AF Davison, Brian H. Brandt, Craig C. Guss, Adam M. Kalluri, Udaya C. Palumbo, Antony V. Stouder, Richard L. Webb, Erin G. TI The impact of biotechnological advances on the future of US bioenergy SO BIOFUELS BIOPRODUCTS & BIOREFINING-BIOFPR LA English DT Article DE biotechnology; bioenergy; bioconversion; biofeedstocks ID SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; CATABOLITE REPRESSION; ZYMOMONAS-MOBILIS; REDUCED LIGNIN; PLANT BIOMASS; UNITED-STATES; BIOFUELS; ETHANOL; TOLERANCE; SYSTEMS AB Modern biotechnology has the potential to substantially advance the feasibility, structure, and efficiency of future biofuel supply chains. Advances might be direct or indirect. A direct advance would be improving the efficiency of biochemical conversion processes and feedstock production. Direct advances in processing may involve developing improved enzymes and bacteria to convert lignocellulosic feedstocks to ethanol. Progress in feedstock production could include enhancing crop yields via genetic modification or the selection of specific natural variants and breeds. Other direct results of biotechnology might increase the production of fungible biofuels and bioproducts, which would impact the supply chain. Indirect advances might include modifications to dedicated bioenergy crops that enable them to grow on marginal lands rather than land needed for food production. This study assesses the feasibility and advantages of near-future (10-year) biotechnological developments for a US biomass-based supply chain for bioenergy production. We assume a simplified supply chain of feedstock, logistics and land use, conversion, and products and utilization. The primary focus is how likely developments in feedstock production and conversion technologies will impact bioenergy and biofuels in the USA; a secondary focus is other innovative uses of biotechnologies in the energy arenas. The assessment addresses near-term biofuels based on starch, sugar, and cellulosic feedstocks and considers some longer-term options, such as oil-crop and algal technologies. Published 2015. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. C1 [Davison, Brian H.; Brandt, Craig C.; Kalluri, Udaya C.; Palumbo, Antony V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Webb, Erin G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Davison, BH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, POB 2008,MS 6037, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM davisonbh@ornl.gov RI Davison, Brian/D-7617-2013; Palumbo, Anthony/A-4764-2011; OI Davison, Brian/0000-0002-7408-3609; Palumbo, Anthony/0000-0002-1102-3975; KALLURI, UDAYA/0000-0002-5963-8370 FU U.S. Department of Energy; Bioenergy Science Center; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was done with support from the U.S. Department of Energy and with partial support of the Bioenergy Science Center. The BioEnergy Science Center is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy, managed under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 69 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 14 U2 55 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1932-104X EI 1932-1031 J9 BIOFUEL BIOPROD BIOR JI Biofuels Bioprod. Biorefining PD SEP-OCT PY 2015 VL 9 IS 5 BP 454 EP 467 DI 10.1002/bbb.1549 PG 14 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA CT4AN UT WOS:000362748200011 ER PT J AU Munusamy, P Wang, CM Engelhard, MH Baer, DR Smith, JN Liu, CX Kodali, V Thrall, BD Chen, S Porter, AE Ryan, MP AF Munusamy, Prabhakaran Wang, Chongmin Engelhard, Mark H. Baer, Donald R. Smith, Jordan N. Liu, Chongxuan Kodali, Vamsi Thrall, Brian D. Chen, Shu Porter, Alexandra E. Ryan, Mary P. TI Comparison of 20nm silver nanoparticles synthesized with and without a gold core: Structure, dissolution in cell culture media, and biological impact on macrophages SO BIOINTERPHASES LA English DT Article ID ALVEOLAR EPITHELIAL-CELLS; ION RELEASE KINETICS; IN-VITRO; PULMONARY SURFACTANT; AGGREGATION STATE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; SIZE CONTROL; TOXICITY; AU; AG AB Widespread use of silver nanoparticles raises questions of environmental and biological impact. Many synthesis approaches are used to produce pure silver and silver-shell gold-core particles optimized for specific applications. Since both nanoparticles and silver dissolved from the particles may impact the biological response, it is important to understand the physicochemical characteristics along with the biological impact of nanoparticles produced by different processes. The authors have examined the structure, dissolution, and impact of particle exposure to macrophage cells of two 20 nm silver particles synthesized in different ways, which have different internal structures. The structures were examined by electron microscopy and dissolution measured in Rosewell Park Memorial Institute media with 10% fetal bovine serum. Cytotoxicity and oxidative stress were used to measure biological impact on RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. The particles were polycrystalline, but 20 nm particles grown on gold seed particles had smaller crystallite size with many high-energy grain boundaries and defects, and an apparent higher solubility than 20 nm pure silver particles. Greater oxidative stress and cytotoxicity were observed for 20 nm particles containing the Au core than for 20 nm pure silver particles. A simple dissolution model described the time variation of particle size and dissolved silver for particle loadings larger than 9 mu g/ml for the 24-h period characteristic of many in-vitro studies. (c) 2015 Author(s). C1 [Munusamy, Prabhakaran; Wang, Chongmin; Engelhard, Mark H.; Baer, Donald R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Smith, Jordan N.; Liu, Chongxuan; Kodali, Vamsi; Thrall, Brian D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Chen, Shu; Porter, Alexandra E.; Ryan, Mary P.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Chen, Shu; Porter, Alexandra E.; Ryan, Mary P.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London SW7 2AZ, England. RP Munusamy, P (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Box 999, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM don.baer@pnnl.gov RI Liu, Chongxuan/C-5580-2009; OI Engelhard, Mark/0000-0002-5543-0812; Kodali, Vamsi/0000-0001-6177-0568 FU National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences [U19 ES019544, U19ES19536]; NIEHS Centers for Nanotechnology Health Implications Research (NCNHIR) Consortium; European Research Council [257182]; U.S. Department of Energy, Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL FX The authors would like to thank Joel Pounds and Justin Teeguarden for many helpful discussions on toxicological implications of this work. Funding was provided by the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences under Grant No. U19 ES019544 (D.R.B. and B.D.T.) and U19ES19536 (A.P. and M.P.R.). Silver engineered nanomaterials and support was provided by the NIEHS Centers for Nanotechnology Health Implications Research (NCNHIR) Consortium. A.P. acknowledges a European Research Council starting grant for additional funding for S.C. (Project No. 257182). Portions of this work were performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. NR 81 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 26 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1934-8630 EI 1559-4106 J9 BIOINTERPHASES JI Biointerphases PD SEP PY 2015 VL 10 IS 3 AR 031003 DI 10.1116/1.4926547 PG 16 WC Biophysics; Materials Science, Biomaterials SC Biophysics; Materials Science GA CT1NL UT WOS:000362565200005 PM 26178265 ER PT J AU Ecke, RE AF Ecke, Robert E. TI Chaos, patterns, coherent structures, and turbulence: Reflections on nonlinear science SO CHAOS LA English DT Article ID RAYLEIGH-BENARD CONVECTION; PRANDTL NUMBER CONVECTION; SPIRAL-DEFECT CHAOS; 2-DIMENSIONAL TURBULENCE; QUASI-PERIODICITY; CRITICAL-DYNAMICS; HOPF-BIFURCATION; MODE-LOCKING; UNIVERSALITY; INSTABILITY AB The paradigms of nonlinear science were succinctly articulated over 25 years ago as deterministic chaos, pattern formation, coherent structures, and adaptation/evolution/learning. For chaos, the main unifying concept was universal routes to chaos in general nonlinear dynamical systems, built upon a framework of bifurcation theory. Pattern formation focused on spatially extended nonlinear systems, taking advantage of symmetry properties to develop highly quantitative amplitude equations of the Ginzburg-Landau type to describe early nonlinear phenomena in the vicinity of critical points. Solitons, mathematically precise localized nonlinear wave states, were generalized to a larger and less precise class of coherent structures such as, for example, concentrated regions of vorticity from laboratory wake flows to the Jovian Great Red Spot. The combination of these three ideas was hoped to provide the tools and concepts for the understanding and characterization of the strongly nonlinear problem of fluid turbulence. Although this early promise has been largely unfulfilled, steady progress has been made using the approaches of nonlinear science. I provide a series of examples of bifurcations and chaos, of one-dimensional and two-dimensional pattern formation, and of turbulence to illustrate both the progress and limitations of the nonlinear science approach. As experimental and computational methods continue to improve, the promise of nonlinear science to elucidate fluid turbulence continues to advance in a steady manner, indicative of the grand challenge nature of strongly nonlinear multi-scale dynamical systems. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ecke, RE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Ecke, Robert/0000-0001-7772-5876 FU DOE [W-7405-ENG-36, DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANL LDRD Program; DOE BES/DMR Program FX This work described here was accomplished in collaboration with many scientific colleagues including Guenter Ahlers, Jun Chen, Brent Daniel, David Egolf, Doyne Farmer, Yuchou Hu, Ioannis Kevrekidis, Ning Li, Yuanming Liu, Ronnie Mainieri, Philippe Odier, Michael Rivera, Victor Steinberg, Tim Sullivan, Michael Twardos, Peter Vorobieff, John Wheatley, and Fang Zhong. Thanks to Greg Swift for keeping me honest with hard questions and sound advice. David Campbell and the Center for Nonlinear Studies provided me a scientific home when the nonlinear science I was doing seemed outside the scope of much of the disciplinary focus of the Laboratory. The work reviewed in this paper was performed at Los Alamos National Laboratory under DOE Contract Nos. W-7405-ENG-36 and DE-AC52-06NA25396. Funding included the support of the LANL LDRD Program and the DOE BES/DMR Program. NR 54 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 29 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1054-1500 EI 1089-7682 J9 CHAOS JI Chaos PD SEP PY 2015 VL 25 IS 9 AR 097605 DI 10.1063/1.4915623 PG 8 WC Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Mathematical SC Mathematics; Physics GA CT1NN UT WOS:000362565400007 PM 26428558 ER PT J AU Xu, JC Liao, JF Gyulassy, M AF Xu, Jiechen Liao, Jinfeng Gyulassy, Miklos TI Consistency of Perfect Fluidity and Jet Quenching in Semi-Quark-Gluon Monopole Plasmas SO CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PB-PB COLLISIONS; ENERGY-LOSS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; CENTRALITY DEPENDENCE; QCD MATTER; TEMPERATURE; FLOW; LHC; PROTONS AB We utilize a new framework, CUJET3.0, to deduce the energy and temperature dependence of the jet transport parameter, q (E > 10 GeV,T), from a combined analysis of available data on nuclear modification factor and azimuthal asymmetries from high energy nuclear collisions at RHIC/BNL and LHC/CERN. Extending a previous perturbative-QCD based jet energy loss model (known as CUJET2.0) with (2+1)D viscous hydrodynamic bulk evolution, this new framework includes three novel features of nonperturbative physics origin: (i) the Polyakov loop suppression of color-electric scattering (aka 'semi-QGP' of Pisarski et al.), (ii) the enhancement of jet scattering due to emergent magnetic monopoles near T-c (aka 'magnetic scenario' of Liao and Shuryak), and (iii) thermodynamic properties constrained by lattice QCD data. CUJET3.0 reduces to v2.0 at high temperatures T > 400 MeV, while greatly enhances q near the QCD deconfinement transition temperature range. This enhancement accounts well for the observed elliptic harmonics of jets with pT > 10 GeV. Extrapolating our data-constrained q down to thermal energy scales, E similar to 2 GeV, we find for the first time a remarkable consistency between high energy jet quenching and bulk perfect fluidity with eta/8 similar to T-3/q similar to 0.1 near T-c. C1 [Xu, Jiechen; Gyulassy, Miklos] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Liao, Jinfeng] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Liao, Jinfeng] Indiana Univ, CEEM, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Liao, Jinfeng] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Liao, JF (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. EM liaoji@indiana.edu; gyulassy@phys.columbia.edu FU USA DOE Nuclear Science [DE-FG02-93ER40764]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1352368]; RIKEN BNL Research Center FX Supported by the USA DOE Nuclear Science under Grant No DE-FG02-93ER40764, the National Science Foundation under Grant No PHY-1352368, and the RIKEN BNL Research Center. NR 82 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0256-307X EI 1741-3540 J9 CHINESE PHYS LETT JI Chin. Phys. Lett. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 32 IS 9 AR 092501 DI 10.1088/0256-307X/32/9/092501 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CT3UQ UT WOS:000362732800007 ER PT J AU Yates, L Wedge, D Alexandrov, L Desmedt, C Knappskog, S Richardson, A Sotiriou, C Sieuwerts, A Tutt, A Stratton, M Campbell, P AF Yates, L. Wedge, D. Alexandrov, L. Desmedt, C. Knappskog, S. Richardson, A. Sotiriou, C. Sieuwerts, A. Tutt, A. Stratton, M. Campbell, P. TI Evolution from primary breast cancer to relapse and metastasis SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT European Cancer Congress CY 2015 CL Vienna, AUSTRIA C1 [Yates, L.; Wedge, D.; Stratton, M.; Campbell, P.] Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Canc Genome Project, Cambridge, England. [Alexandrov, L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Desmedt, C.; Sotiriou, C.] Inst Jules Bordet, Breast Canc Translat Res Lab, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium. [Knappskog, S.] Univ Bergen, Sect Oncol, Dept Clin Sci, Bergen, Norway. [Richardson, A.] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Sieuwerts, A.] ERASMUS MC Canc Inst, Dept Pathol, Rotterdam, Netherlands. [Tutt, A.] Inst Canc Res, Breakthrough Breast Canc, London SW3 6JB, England. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0959-8049 EI 1879-0852 J9 EUR J CANCER JI Eur. J. Cancer PD SEP PY 2015 VL 51 SU 3 MA 1818 BP S272 EP S272 PG 1 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA CS2GP UT WOS:000361887401189 ER PT J AU Lanigan, F Brien, GL Fan, Y Madden, SF Jerman, E Maratha, A Aloraifi, F Hokamp, K Dunne, EJ Lohan, AJ Flanagan, L Garbe, JC Stampfer, MR Fridberg, M Jirstrom, K Quinn, CM Loftus, B Gallagher, WM Geraghty, J Bracken, AP AF Lanigan, Fiona Brien, Gerard L. Fan, Yue Madden, Stephen F. Jerman, Emilia Maratha, Ashwini Aloraifi, Fatima Hokamp, Karsten Dunne, Eiseart J. Lohan, Amanda J. Flanagan, Louise Garbe, James C. Stampfer, Martha R. Fridberg, Marie Jirstrom, Karin Quinn, Cecily M. Loftus, Brendan Gallagher, William M. Geraghty, James Bracken, Adrian P. TI Delineating transcriptional networks of prognostic gene signatures refines treatment recommendations for lymph node-negative breast cancer patients SO FEBS JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE breast cancer; cellular senescence; Master Transcriptional Regulators; OncoMasTR; proliferation ID P16(INK4A) TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR; EXPRESSION SIGNATURE; POOR-PROGNOSIS; CELLULAR SENESCENCE; DISTANT RECURRENCE; IN-VIVO; P16; SURVIVAL; GRADE; CELLS AB The majority of women diagnosed with lymph node-negative breast cancer are unnecessarily treated with damaging chemotherapeutics after surgical resection. This highlights the importance of understanding and more accurately predicting patient prognosis. In the present study, we define the transcriptional networks regulating well-established prognostic gene expression signatures. We find that the same set of transcriptional regulators consistently lie upstream of both 'prognosis' and 'proliferation' gene signatures, suggesting that a central transcriptional network underpins a shared phenotype within these signatures. Strikingly, the master transcriptional regulators within this network predict recurrence risk for lymph node-negative breast cancer better than currently used multigene prognostic assays, particularly in estrogen receptor-positive patients. Simultaneous examination of p16(INK4A) expression, which predicts tumours that have bypassed cellular senescence, revealed that intermediate levels of p16(INK4A) correlate with an intact pRB pathway and improved survival. A combination of these master transcriptional regulators and p16(INK4A), termed the OncoMasTR score, stratifies tumours based on their proliferative and senescence capacity, facilitating a clearer delineation of lymph node-negative breast cancer patients at high risk of recurrence, and thus requiring chemotherapy. Furthermore, OncoMasTR accurately classifies over 60% of patients as 'low risk', an improvement on existing prognostic assays, which has the potential to reduce overtreatment in early-stage patients. Taken together, the present study provides new insights into the transcriptional regulation of cellular proliferation in breast cancer and provides an opportunity to enhance and streamline methods of predicting breast cancer prognosis. C1 [Lanigan, Fiona; Brien, Gerard L.; Jerman, Emilia; Aloraifi, Fatima; Hokamp, Karsten; Dunne, Eiseart J.; Bracken, Adrian P.] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Smurfit Inst Genet, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Fan, Yue; Madden, Stephen F.; Maratha, Ashwini; Lohan, Amanda J.; Loftus, Brendan; Gallagher, William M.] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, UCD Conway Inst, UCD Sch Biomol & Biomed Sci, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Flanagan, Louise; Quinn, Cecily M.; Geraghty, James] St Vincents Univ Hosp, Dept Histopathol, Dublin 4, Ireland. [Garbe, James C.; Stampfer, Martha R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fridberg, Marie; Jirstrom, Karin] Lund Univ, Div Oncol & Pathol, Dept Clin Sci, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. RP Bracken, AP (reprint author), Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Smurfit Inst Genet, Dublin 2, Ireland. EM adrian.bracken@tcd.ie OI loftus, brendan/0000-0001-8871-8356; Gallagher, William/0000-0002-4307-5999 FU Science Foundation Ireland [SFI PICA SFI/10/IN.1/B3002]; Health Research Board [HRA_POR/2010/124]; Enterprise Ireland [EI-CF/2012/2014A-Bracken]; Irish Research Council; St Vincent's Foundation; Science Foundation Ireland; FP7 Framework Collaborative Research programme; RATHER; Irish Cancer Society Collaborative Cancer Research Centre, BREAST-PREDICT [CCRC13GAL]; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Office of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We would like to thank Andrea Califano of Columbia University for kindly allowing use of the ARACNe breast cancer networks. Work in the Bracken Laboratory is supported by Science Foundation Ireland (SFI PICA SFI/10/IN.1/B3002), the Health Research Board (HRA_POR/2010/124), Enterprise Ireland (EI-CF/2012/2014A-Bracken), The Irish Research Council and St Vincent's Foundation. Work in the Gallagher Laboratory is supported by Science Foundation Ireland-funded Strategic Research Cluster, Molecular Therapeutics for Cancer Ireland (http://www.mtci.ie), the FP7 Framework Collaborative Research programme and RATHER (http://www.ratherproject.com). Both the Bracken and Gallagher laboratories are supported by the Irish Cancer Society Collaborative Cancer Research Centre, BREAST-PREDICT Grant, CCRC13GAL (http://www.breastpredict.com). MRS and JCG were supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Potential conflict of interest: Dr Adrian Bracken, Dr Fiona Lanigan and Professor William Gallagher are co-inventors of a patent application underlying the OncoMasTR technology. Professor Gallagher is a co-founder and Chief Scientific Officer of OncoMark Limited, which recently in-licenced the OncoMasTR technology. NR 62 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1742-464X EI 1742-4658 J9 FEBS J JI FEBS J. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 282 IS 18 BP 3455 EP 3473 DI 10.1111/febs.13354 PG 19 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CS8UP UT WOS:000362364800001 PM 26094870 ER PT J AU Tian, RJ Gonzalez, EM Evans, HB Balakumar, BJ Shu, FJ AF Tian, Ruijun Gonzalez, Eloy Marquez Evans, Humberto Bocanegra Balakumar, B. J. Shu, Fangjun TI Experimental Study of Reynolds Number and Gust Influence on Transient Force and Flow Generated by a Robotic Hummingbird SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MICRO AIR VEHICLES LA English DT Article ID HOVERING INSECT FLIGHT; LEADING-EDGE VORTEX; LIFT; KINEMATICS; WINGS; MODEL AB A two-degree-of-freedom, up-scaled, robotic hummingbird model with rigid wings was used to simulate the hovering, flapping kinematics of a hummingbird to understand the flow structure around the wing and the underlying mechanism for dynamic force generation. Digital Particle Image Velocimetry (DPIV) method was applied to visualize the flow field at the mid-section of the wing over a range of Reynolds numbers (850 < Re < 13,000). It was observed that in the major duration of the stroke the leading edge vortex (LEV) was kept attached to the wing's suction side over the entire range of Reynolds numbers. It was also found that the rapid change of angle of attack at the beginning of each half stroke generated shedding of LEV. Time history of the lift and drag forces were measured to relate the dynamic response with the flow field development. The magnitudes of lift and drag forces increased with Reynolds number, however, the overall lift coefficient decreased for Re < 6,000. Beyond this limitation, influence of Reynolds number on the mean lift coefficients was indiscernible. Additionally, it was verified that the effects of horizontal gust on both flow field and dynamic forces were equivalent to that of effective Reynolds numbers, e.g., the effect of the head-on gust during the down-stroke increased the lift and drag forces, similar to the influence of increased Reynolds number. C1 [Tian, Ruijun; Gonzalez, Eloy Marquez; Evans, Humberto Bocanegra; Shu, Fangjun] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Balakumar, B. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Tian, RJ (reprint author), New Mexico State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. EM shu@nmsu.edu FU ARO [W911NF-06-1-0487]; Continuum Dynamics Inc. STTR grant [PO06-930] FX This work was supported by ARO grant W911NF-06-1-0487 and Continuum Dynamics Inc. STTR grant PO06-930. The authors would also like to thank Prof. Bret Tobalske for his insightful input. In memoriam James J. Allen. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 7 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1756-8293 EI 1756-8307 J9 INT J MICRO AIR VEH JI Int. J. Micro Air Veh. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 7 IS 3 BP 347 EP 360 PG 14 WC Engineering, Aerospace SC Engineering GA CT1BZ UT WOS:000362533600008 ER PT J AU Boucher, T Carey, CJ Dyar, MD Mahadevan, S Clegg, S Wiens, R AF Boucher, Thomas Carey, C. J. Dyar, Melinda Darby Mahadevan, Sridhar Clegg, Samuel Wiens, Roger TI Manifold preprocessing for laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy under Mars conditions SO JOURNAL OF CHEMOMETRICS LA English DT Article DE laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; locally linear embedding; manifold learning; space instrumentation ID DIMENSIONALITY REDUCTION; REGULARIZATION; REGRESSION; SAMPLES AB Laser -induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is currently being used onboard the Mars Science Laboratory rover Curiosity to predict elemental abundances in dust, rocks, and soils using a partial least squares regression model developed by the ChemCam team. Accuracy of that model is constrained by the number of samples needed in the calibration, which grows exponentially with the dimensionality of the data, a phenomenon known as the curse of dimensionality. LIBS data are very high dimensional, and the number of ground-truth samples (i.e., standards) recorded with the ChemCam before departing for Mars was small compared with the dimensionality, so strategies to optimize prediction accuracy are needed. In this study, we first use an existing machine learning algorithm, locally linear embedding (LLE), to combat the curse of dimensionality by embedding the data into a low-dimensional manifold subspace before regressing. LLE constructs its embedding by maintaining local neighborhood distances and discarding large global geodesic distances between samples, in an attempt to preserve the underlying geometric structure of the data. We also introduce a novel supervised version, LLE for regression (LLER), which takes into account the known chemical composition of the training data when embedding. LLER is shown to outperform traditional LLE when predicting most major elements. We show the effectiveness of both algorithms using three different LIBS datasets recorded under Mars-like conditions. Copyright (C) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Boucher, Thomas; Carey, C. J.; Mahadevan, Sridhar] Univ Massachusetts, Coll Informat & Comp Sci, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Dyar, Melinda Darby] Mt Holyoke Coll, Dept Astron, S Hadley, MA 01075 USA. [Clegg, Samuel; Wiens, Roger] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Boucher, T (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Coll Informat & Comp Sci, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. EM boucher@cs.umass.edu OI Clegg, Sam/0000-0002-0338-0948 FU NSF [CHE-1306133, CHE-1307179] FX We are grateful for the support from the NSF grants CHE-1306133 and CHE-1307179. We thank both Michael Vollinger and Michael Rhodes for contributing the analyzed samples. NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 18 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0886-9383 EI 1099-128X J9 J CHEMOMETR JI J. Chemometr. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 29 IS 9 BP 484 EP 491 DI 10.1002/cem.2727 PG 8 WC Automation & Control Systems; Chemistry, Analytical; Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Instruments & Instrumentation; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Statistics & Probability SC Automation & Control Systems; Chemistry; Computer Science; Instruments & Instrumentation; Mathematics GA CT2PX UT WOS:000362646600002 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Aring;kesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, G Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arika, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Aring;sman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Baca, MJ Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldin, EM Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Basalaev, A Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, M Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, JK Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Beresford, L Beretta, M Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Biedermann, D Bieniek, SP Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biondi, S Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanco, JE Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boehler, M Bogaerts, JA Bogavac, D Bogdanchikov, AG Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozic, I Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Madden, WDB Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, L Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Britzger, D 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Zhou, L. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Modelling Z -> tau tau processes in ATLAS with tau-embedded Z -> mu mu data SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors; Simulation methods and programs; Analysis and statistical methods ID ROOT-S=7 TEV; PP COLLISIONS; TAUSPINNER; SEARCH; PAIRS; LHC AB This paper describes the concept, technical realisation and validation of a largely data-driven method to model events with Z -> tau tau decays. In Z -> mu mu events selected from proton-proton collision data recorded at root s = 8 TeV with the ATLAS experiment at the LHC in 2012, the Z decay muons are replaced by tau leptons from simulated Z -> tau tau decays at the level of reconstructed tracks and calorimeter cells. The tau lepton kinematics are derived from the kinematics of the original muons. Thus, only the well-understood decays of the Z boson and tau leptons as well as the detector response to the tau decay products are obtained from simulation. All other aspects of the event, such as the Z boson and jet kinematics as well as effects from multiple interactions, are given by the actual data. This so-called tau-embedding method is particularly relevant for Higgs boson searches and analyses in tau tau final states, where Z -> tau tau decays constitute a large irreducible background that cannot be obtained directly from data control samples. 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E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xua, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Brete, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dyndal, M.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Neil, D. C.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Neil, D. C.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettinia, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E-E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulona, H-C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Chegwidden, A.; Martin, B.; Schoenrock, B. D.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. 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B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Benedetti, A. De; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J-F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J-F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Kurchatov Inst BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Ph, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Chen, L.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimic, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Mourslie, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissie, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J-B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, IRFU, DSM, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S-C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; Marchc, L.; Garciac, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia Bylund, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia Bylund, O.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G-Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Frate, M.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Gerbaudo, D.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Technol State Univ, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011 OI Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 39 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 12 U2 68 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 10 AR P09018 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/10/09/P09018 PG 41 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA CS9OT UT WOS:000362421300021 ER PT J AU Faham, CH Gehman, VM Currie, A Dobi, A Sorensen, P Gaitskell, RJ AF Faham, C. H. Gehman, V. M. Currie, A. Dobi, A. Sorensen, P. Gaitskell, R. J. TI Measurements of wavelength-dependent double photoelectron emission from single photons in VUV-sensitive photomultiplier tubes SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase); Photon detectors for UV, visible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomultipliers, HPDs, others); Time projection Chambers (TPC) AB Measurements of double photoelectron emission (DPE) probabilities as a function of wavelength are reported for Hamamatsu R8778, R8520, and R11410 VUV-sensitive photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). In DPE, a single photon strikes the PMT photocathode and produces two photoelectrons instead of a single one. It was found that the fraction of detected photons that result in DPE emission is a function of the incident photon wavelength, and manifests itself below similar to 250 nm. For the xenon scintillation wavelength of 175 nm, a DPE probability of 18-24% was measured depending on the tube and measurement method. This wavelength-dependent single photon response has implications for the energy calibration and photon counting of current and future liquid xenon detectors such as LUX, LZ, XENON100/1T, Panda-X and XMASS. C1 [Faham, C. H.; Gehman, V. M.; Currie, A.; Dobi, A.; Sorensen, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Currie, A.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, High Energy Phys, London SW7 2BZ, England. [Gaitskell, R. J.] Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA. RP Gehman, VM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM vmgehman@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-SC0010010] FX The authors of this paper would like to thank Murdock Gilchriese, Kevin Lesko, Matthew Szydagis, and the entire LUX collaboration for their support and constructive feedback, as well as Keith Rielage and Los Alamos National Laboratory for the loan of several pieces of critical spectroscopy equipment. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Numbers DE-AC02-05CH11231 and DE-SC0010010. NR 13 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 10 AR P09010 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/10/09/P09010 PG 11 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA CS9OT UT WOS:000362421300013 ER PT J AU Wenz, C Barbas, C Lopez-Gonzalvez, A Garcia, A Benavente, F Sanz-Nebot, V Blanc, T Freckleton, G Britz-McKibbin, P Shanmuganathan, M de l'Escaille, F Far, J Haselberg, R Huang, S Huhn, C Pattky, M Michels, D Mou, S Yang, F Neusuess, C Tromsdorf, N Baidoo, EEK Keasling, JD Park, SS AF Wenz, Christian Barbas, Coral Lopez-Gonzalvez, Angeles Garcia, Antonia Benavente, Fernando Sanz-Nebot, Victoria Blanc, Tim Freckleton, Gordon Britz-McKibbin, Philip Shanmuganathan, Meera de l'Escaille, Francois Far, Johann Haselberg, Rob Huang, Sean Huhn, Carolin Pattky, Martin Michels, David Mou, Si Yang, Feng Neusuess, Christian Tromsdorf, Nora Baidoo, Edward E. K. Keasling, Jay D. Park, SungAe Suhr TI Interlaboratory study to evaluate the robustness of capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry for peptide mapping SO JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Precision; Repeatability; Reproducibility; System suitability test; Tryptic digest ID QUANTITATIVE BIOANALYSIS; PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES; REGULATORY AUTHORITIES; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; OPIOID-PEPTIDES; MS; SEPARATION; COLLABORATIONS; METHODOLOGY; PROTEINS AB A collaborative study on the robustness and portability of a capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry method for peptide mapping was performed by an international team, consisting of 13 independent laboratories from academia and industry. All participants used the same batch of samples, reagents and coated capillaries to run their assays, whereas they utilized the capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry equipment available in their laboratories. The equipment used varied in model, type and instrument manufacturer. Furthermore, different types of sheath-flow capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry interfaces were used. Migration time, peak height and peak area of ten representative target peptides of trypsin-digested bovine serum albumin were determined by every laboratory on two consecutive days. The data were critically evaluated to identify outliers and final values for means, repeatability (precision within a laboratory) and reproducibility (precision between laboratories) were established. For relative migration time the repeatability was between 0.05 and 0.18% RSD and the reproducibility between 0.14 and 1.3% RSD. For relative peak area repeatability and reproducibility values obtained were 3-12 and 9-29% RSD, respectively. These results demonstrate that capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry is robust enough to allow a method transfer across multiple laboratories and should promote a more widespread use of peptide mapping and other capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry applications in biopharmaceutical analysis and related fields. C1 [Wenz, Christian] Agilent Technol R&D & Mkt GmbH & Co KG, D-76337 Waldbronn, Germany. [Barbas, Coral; Lopez-Gonzalvez, Angeles; Garcia, Antonia] CEMBIO San Pablo CEU Univ, Madrid, Spain. [Benavente, Fernando; Sanz-Nebot, Victoria] Univ Barcelona, Dept Analyt Chem, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Blanc, Tim; Freckleton, Gordon] Eli Lilly & Co, Bioanalyt Sci, Branchburg, NJ USA. [Britz-McKibbin, Philip; Shanmuganathan, Meera] McMaster Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Hamilton, ON, Canada. [de l'Escaille, Francois] ANALIS Sa, Suarlee, Namur, Belgium. [Far, Johann] Univ Liege, Mass Spectrometry Lab, Dept Chem, Liege, Belgium. [Haselberg, Rob] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Div BioAnalyt Chem, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Haselberg, Rob] Univ Tasmania, Sch Chem, Hobart, Tas, Australia. [Huang, Sean] Amgen Inc, PKDM, Seattle, WA USA. [Huhn, Carolin; Pattky, Martin] Univ Tubingen, Inst Phys & Theoret Chem, Tubingen, Germany. [Michels, David; Mou, Si; Yang, Feng] Genentech Inc, Prot Analyt Chem Dept, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA. [Neusuess, Christian; Tromsdorf, Nora] Aalen Univ, Dept Chem, Aalen, Germany. [Baidoo, Edward E. K.; Keasling, Jay D.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA. [Park, SungAe Suhr] Amgen Inc, Drug Prod Dev, P&PD, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320 USA. RP Wenz, C (reprint author), Agilent Technol R&D & Mkt GmbH & Co KG, Hewlett Packard Str 8, D-76337 Waldbronn, Germany. EM christian_wenz@agilent.com RI Garcia Fernandez, Antonia/C-4296-2008; Barbas, Coral/K-3871-2014; Haselberg, Rob/F-6215-2013; Lopez-Gonzalvez, Angeles/K-4361-2014 OI Barbas, Coral/0000-0003-4722-491X; Haselberg, Rob/0000-0003-1892-1724; FU National Science Foundation - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [MCB-1330914, DEAC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The work performed at the Joint BioEnergy Institute was funded by a grant from the National Science Foundation (MCB-1330914), which is funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, under Contract DEAC02-05CH11231, and by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 39 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 12 U2 37 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1615-9306 EI 1615-9314 J9 J SEP SCI JI J. Sep. Sci. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 38 IS 18 BP 3262 EP 3270 DI 10.1002/jssc.201500551 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA CT1QO UT WOS:000362575700019 ER PT J AU Ghosh, K Balog, ERM Kahn, JL Shepherd, DP Martinez, JS Rocha, RC AF Ghosh, Koushik Balog, Eva Rose M. Kahn, Jennifer L. Shepherd, Douglas P. Martinez, Jennifer S. Rocha, Reginaldo C. TI Multicolor Luminescence from Conjugates of Genetically Encoded Elastin-like Polymers and Terpyridine-Lanthanides SO MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE biomaterials; conjugation; elastin; genetically encoded polymers; lanthanides; luminescence; polypeptides; terpyridine ID SIDE-CHAIN; POLYPEPTIDES; BIOPOLYMERS; STRATEGIES; COMPLEXES AB Functional hybrid materials with optically active metal-ligand moieties embedded within a polymer matrix have a great potential in (bio) materials science, including applications in light-emitting diode devices. Here, a simple strategy is reported to incorporate terpyridine derivatives into the side chains of elastin-like polymers (ELPs). The further binding of trivalent lanthanide ions with the terpyridine ligands generates an array of photoluminescence ranging from the visible to the near-infrared regions. As thin films, these ELP-based optical materials also exhibit distinct morphologies that depend upon the temperature of the aqueous solutions from which the hybrid polymers are spin coated or drop cast. C1 [Ghosh, Koushik; Balog, Eva Rose M.; Kahn, Jennifer L.; Shepherd, Douglas P.; Martinez, Jennifer S.; Rocha, Reginaldo C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Shepherd, Douglas P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Martinez, Jennifer S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Inst Mat Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Martinez, JS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Inst Mat Sci, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jenm@lanl.gov; rcrocha@lanl.gov RI Balog, Eva Rose/P-7661-2014 OI Balog, Eva Rose/0000-0001-6792-6914 FU Director's postdoctoral fellowship by Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors thank Dr. Prakash Sista for his assistance with spin-coating and Dr. Darrick J. Williams for his assistance with thermogravimetric analysis. The authors would like to acknowledge financial support, including a Director's postdoctoral fellowship (K.G.), by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 12 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1022-1352 EI 1521-3935 J9 MACROMOL CHEM PHYS JI Macromol. Chem. Phys. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 216 IS 18 BP 1856 EP 1861 DI 10.1002/macp.201500103 PG 6 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CT1KK UT WOS:000362557000002 ER PT J AU Ryutov, DD Cohen, RH Farmer, WA Rognlien, TD Umansky, MV AF Ryutov, D. D. Cohen, R. H. Farmer, W. A. Rognlien, T. D. Umansky, M. V. TI The 'churning mode' of plasma convection in the tokamak divertor region (vol 89, 088002, 2014) SO PHYSICA SCRIPTA LA English DT Correction C1 [Ryutov, D. D.; Cohen, R. H.; Farmer, W. A.; Rognlien, T. D.; Umansky, M. V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Ryutov, DD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 1 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0031-8949 EI 1402-4896 J9 PHYS SCRIPTA JI Phys. Scr. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 90 IS 9 AR 099501 DI 10.1088/0031-8949/90/9/099501 PG 1 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CT0NI UT WOS:000362492500045 ER PT J AU Martin, HG Kumar, VS Weaver, D Ghosh, A Chubukov, V Mukhopadhyay, A Arkin, A Keasling, JD AF Martin, Hector Garcia Kumar, Vinay Satish Weaver, Daniel Ghosh, Amit Chubukov, Victor Mukhopadhyay, Aindrila Arkin, Adam Keasling, Jay D. TI A Method to Constrain Genome-Scale Models with C-13 Labeling Data SO PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID METABOLIC FLUX ANALYSIS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; AMINO-ACIDS; INTRACELLULAR METABOLITES; IN-VIVO; RECONSTRUCTIONS; PERTURBATIONS; FERMENTATION; ISOTOPOMER AB Current limitations in quantitatively predicting biological behavior hinder our efforts to engineer biological systems to produce biofuels and other desired chemicals. Here, we present a new method for calculating metabolic fluxes, key targets in metabolic engineering, that incorporates data from C-13 labeling experiments and genome-scale models. The data from C-13 labeling experiments provide strong flux constraints that eliminate the need to assume an evolutionary optimization principle such as the growth rate optimization assumption used in Flux Balance Analysis (FBA). This effective constraining is achieved by making the simple but biologically relevant assumption that flux flows from core to peripheral metabolism and does not flow back. The new method is significantly more robust than FBA with respect to errors in genome-scale model reconstruction. Furthermore, it can provide a comprehensive picture of metabolite balancing and predictions for unmeasured extracellular fluxes as constrained by C-13 labeling data. A comparison shows that the results of this new method are similar to those found through C-13 Metabolic Flux Analysis (C-13 MFA) for central carbon metabolism but, additionally, it provides flux estimates for peripheral metabolism. The extra validation gained by matching 48 relative labeling measurements is used to identify where and why several existing COnstraint Based Reconstruction and Analysis (COBRA) flux prediction algorithms fail. We demonstrate how to use this knowledge to refine these methods and improve their predictive capabilities. This method provides a reliable base upon which to improve the design of biological systems. C1 [Martin, Hector Garcia; Kumar, Vinay Satish; Weaver, Daniel; Ghosh, Amit; Chubukov, Victor; Mukhopadhyay, Aindrila; Arkin, Adam; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Martin, Hector Garcia; Kumar, Vinay Satish; Weaver, Daniel; Ghosh, Amit; Chubukov, Victor; Mukhopadhyay, Aindrila; Keasling, Jay D.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA. [Arkin, Adam; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Martin, HG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM hgmartin@lbl.gov RI Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008; Garcia Martin, Hector/B-5357-2009 OI Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931; Garcia Martin, Hector/0000-0002-4556-9685 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work conducted by the Joint BioEnergy Institute was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. JDK has financial interests in Amyris and Lygos. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 91 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 12 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1553-734X EI 1553-7358 J9 PLOS COMPUT BIOL JI PLoS Comput. Biol. PD SEP PY 2015 VL 11 IS 9 AR e1004363 DI 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004363 PG 34 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA CS7LZ UT WOS:000362266400008 PM 26379153 ER EF